Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and
partially
owned assets
15,134
81,432
5,641
7,757
39,493
Income before income taxes
619,294
737,651
99,163
7,156
520,101
Income tax (expense) benefit
(24,827)
(22,476)
(20,642)
204,644
(9,057)
Income from continuing operations
594,467
715,175
78,521
211,800
511,044
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations
145,533
(7,144)
49,929
199,645
96,789
Net income
740,000
708,031
128,450
411,445
607,833
Less:
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests in consolidated
subsidiaries
(21,786)
(4,920)
2,839
3,263
3,494
Net income attributable to Vornado Realty
L.P.
718,214
703,111
131,289
414,708
611,327
Preferred unit distributions
(80,384)
(66,729)
(76,747)
(79,453)
(76,894)
Discount on preferred unit
redemptions
5,000
4,382
-
-
-
Net income attributable to Class A
unitholders
$
642,830
$
640,764
$
54,542
$
335,255
$
534,433
Income from continuing operations -
basic
$
2.52
$
3.31
$
-
$
0.78
$
2.60
Income from continuing operations -
diluted
2.50
3.27
-
0.76
2.50
Net income per Class A unit - basic
3.26
3.27
0.27
1.97
3.18
Net income per Class A unit - diluted
3.23
3.23
0.27
1.91
3.05
Distributions per Class A unit
2.76
2.60
3.20
3.65
3.45
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets
$
20,446,487
$
20,517,471
$
20,185,472
$
21,418,048
$
22,478,717
Real estate, at cost
17,627,011
17,387,701
17,293,970
17,140,726
16,336,129
Accumulated depreciation
(3,095,037)
(2,715,046)
(2,395,608)
(2,068,357)
(1,723,952)
Debt
10,562,002
10,889,442
10,681,342
12,176,317
11,456,399
Total equity
7,508,447
6,830,405
6,649,406
6,214,652
6,011,240
64
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Page
Overview
66
Overview - Leasing activity
73
Critical Accounting Policies
76
Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Years
Ended
December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
79
Results of Operations:
Years Ended December 31, 2011 and
2010
84
Years Ended December 31, 2010 and
2009
90
Supplemental Information:
Net Income and EBITDA by Segment for the Three
Months Ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010
96
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to
December 31, 2010
100
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to
September 30, 2011
101
Related Party Transactions
102
Liquidity and Capital Resources
103
Financing Activities and Contractual
Obligations
103
Certain Future Cash Requirements
106
Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31,
2011
109
Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31,
2010
111
Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31,
2009
113
65
Overview
Vornado Realty L.P.
(the “Operating Partnership” and/or the “Company”) is a Delaware limited
partnership. Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”) is the sole general partner
of, and owned approximately 93.5% of the common limited partnership interest in
the Operating Partnership at December 31, 2011. All references to “we,”
“us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Operating Partnership” refer to Vornado Realty
L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We own and operate
office, retail and showroom properties (our “core” operations) with large
concentrations of office and retail properties in the New York City metropolitan
area and in the Washington, DC / Northern Virginia area. In addition, we have a
32.7% interest in Toys “R” Us, Inc. (“Toys”) which has a significant real estate
component, a 32.4% interest in Alexander’s, Inc. (NYSE: ALX) (“Alexander’s”),
which has seven properties in the greater New York metropolitan area, as well as
interests in other real estate and related investments.
Our business objective is to maximize Vornado shareholder
value, which we measure by the total return provided to Vornado’s shareholders.
Below is a table comparing Vornado’s performance to the Morgan Stanley REIT
Index (“RMS”) and the SNL REIT Index (“SNL”) for the following periods ended
December 31, 2011:
Total
Return
(1)
Vornado
RMS
SNL
One-year
(4.6%)
8.7%
8.3%
Three-year
40.2%
79.6%
79.9%
Five-year
(25.2%)
(7.3%)
(3.9%)
Ten-year
187.0%
163.2%
175.4%
(1) Past performance is not necessarily indicative
of future performance.
We intend to achieve
our business objective by continuing to pursue our investment philosophy and
executing our operating strategies through:
·
Maintaining a superior team of operating and investment
professionals and an entrepreneurial spirit;
·
Investing in properties in select markets, such as
New York City and Washington, DC, where we believe there is a high
likelihood of capital appreciation;
·
Acquiring quality properties at a discount to replacement
cost and where there is a significant potential for higher rents;
·
Investing in retail properties in select under-stored
locations such as the New York City metropolitan area;
·
Developing and redeveloping existing properties to
increase returns and maximize value; and
·
Investing in operating companies that have a significant
real estate component.
We expect to finance
our growth, acquisitions and investments using internally generated funds,
proceeds from possible asset sales and by accessing the public and private
capital markets. We may also offer partnership units in exchange for
property and may repurchase or otherwise reacquire our units or any other
securities in the future.
We compete with a
large number of real estate property owners and developers, some of which may be
willing to accept lower returns on their investments than we are. Principal
factors of competition include rents charged, attractiveness of location, the
quality of the property and the breadth and the quality of services provided.
Our success depends upon, among other factors, trends of the national, regional
and local economies, the financial condition and operating results of current
and prospective tenants and customers, availability and cost of capital,
construction and renovation costs, taxes, governmental regulations, legislation
and population trends. See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A for additional
information regarding these factors.
66
Overview - continued
Year Ended December 31, 2011 Financial Results Summary
Net income
attributable to Class A unitholders for the year ended December 31, 2011 was
$642,830,000, or $3.23 per diluted Class A unit, compared to $640,764,000, or
$3.23 per diluted Class A unit, for the year ended December 31, 2010. Net
income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 includes $61,390,000 and
$63,032,000, respectively, of net gains on sale of real estate, and $28,799,000
and $108,981,000, respectively, of real estate impairment losses. In
addition, the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 include certain items that
affect comparability which are listed in the table below. The aggregate of
net gains on sale of real estate, real estate impairment losses and the items in
the table below increased net income attributable to Class A unitholders by
$260,476,000, or $1.31 per diluted Class A unit for the year ended December 31,
2011 and $203,144,000, or $1.03 per diluted Class A unit for the year ended
December 31, 2010.
For the Year
Ended
December
31,
(Amounts in thousands)
2011
2010
Items that affect comparability income
(expense):
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
$
83,907
$
92,150
Mezzanine loan loss reversals and net gain on
disposition
82,744
53,100
Our share of LNR's income tax benefit, asset sales
and tax settlement gains
27,377
-
Recognition of disputed receivable from Stop &
Shop
23,521
-
Income from the mark-to-market of J.C. Penney
derivative position
12,984
130,153
Net gain from Suffolk Downs' sale of a partial
interest
12,525
-
Net gain resulting from Lexington Realty Trust's
stock issuance
9,760
13,710
Discount on preferred share and unit
redemptions
7,000
11,354
Net gain on sale of condominiums
5,884
3,149
Tenant buy-outs and acquisition costs
(30,071)
(6,945)
Non-cash asset write-downs:
Real estate - development related
-
(30,013)
Partially owned entities
(13,794)
-
Merchandise Mart restructuring costs
(4,226)
-
Real Estate Fund placement fees
(3,451)
(6,482)
Default interest and fees accrued on loans in
special servicing
-
(15,079)
Income attributable to discontinued
operations
15,802
14,068
Other, net
(2,077)
(10,072)
Items that affect comparability
$
227,885
$
249,093
The percentage
increase (decrease) in GAAP basis and cash basis same store Earnings Before
Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) of our operating
segments for the year ended December 31, 2011 over the year ended December 31,
2010 is summarized below.
New York
Washington,
DC
Merchandise
Same Store EBITDA:
Office
Office
Retail
Mart
December 31, 2011 vs. December 31,
2010
GAAP basis
(0.1%)
0.9%
3.1%
0.5%
Cash Basis
1.8%
1.8%
6.4%
3.5%
67
Overview - continued
Quarter Ended December 31, 2011 Financial Results
Summary
Net income
attributable to Class A unitholders for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 was
$74,182,000, or $0.37 per diluted Class A unit, compared to $260,662,000, or
$1.31 per diluted Class A unit, for the quarter ended December 31, 2010.
Net income for the quarters ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 includes $1,916,000
and $62,718,000, respectively, of net gains on sale of real estate, and
$28,799,000 and $103,981,000, respectively, of real estate impairment
losses. In addition, the quarters ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 include
certain other items that affect comparability which are listed in the table
below. The aggregate of net gains on sale of real estate, real estate
impairment losses and the items in the table below increased net income
attributable to Class A unitholders by $37,419,000, or $0.19 per diluted Class A
unit for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 and $185,683,000, or $0.91 per
diluted Class A unit for the quarter ended December 31, 2010.
For the Three
Months Ended
December
31,
(Amounts in thousands)
2011
2010
Items that affect comparability income
(expense):
Income from the mark-to-market of J.C. Penney
derivative position
$
40,120
$
97,904
Recognition of disputed receivable from Stop &
Shop
23,521
-
Net gain from Suffolk Downs' sale of a partial
interest
12,525
-
Our share of LNR's income tax benefit
12,380
-
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
-
93,946
Mezzanine loan loss reversal
-
60,000
Net gain resulting from Lexington Realty Trust's
stock issuance
-
7,712
Non-cash asset write-downs:
Real estate - development related
-
(30,013)
Partially owned entities
(13,794)
-
Tenant buy-outs and acquisition costs
(10,656)
(4,094)
Income attributable to discontinued
operations
5,039
4,665
Other, net
(4,833)
(3,174)
Items that affect comparability
$
64,302
$
226,946
The percentage
increase (decrease) in GAAP basis and cash basis same store EBITDA of our
operating segments for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 over the quarter
ended December 31, 2010 and the trailing quarter ended September 30, 2011 are
summarized below.
New York
Washington,
DC
Merchandise
Same Store EBITDA:
Office
Office
Retail
Mart
December 31, 2011 vs. December 31,
2010
GAAP basis
3.3%
(3.0%)
2.4%
8.9%
Cash Basis
5.6%
(2.5%)
6.0%
10.5%
December 31, 2011 vs. September 30,
2011
GAAP basis
3.7%
(3.2%)
2.5%
23.5%
(1)
Cash Basis
1.1%
(2.9%)
6.3%
20.8%
(1)
(1)
Primarily from the timing of trade
shows.
Calculations of same
store EBITDA and reconciliations of our net income to EBITDA and the reasons we
consider these non-GAAP financial measures useful are provided in the following
pages of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
68
O
verview – continued
Vornado Capital Partners Real Estate Fund (the
“Fund”)
In February 2011, the
Fund’s subscription period closed with an aggregate of $800,000,000 of capital
commitments, of which we committed $200,000,000. We are the general
partner and investment manager of the Fund, which has an eight-year term and a
three-year investment period. During the investment period, which
concludes in July 2013, the Fund is our exclusive investment vehicle for all
investments that fit within its investment parameters, as defined. The
Fund is accounted for under the AICPA Investment Company Guide and its
investments are reported on its balance sheet at fair value, with changes in
value each period recognized in earnings. We consolidate the accounts of
the Fund into our consolidated financial statements, retaining the fair value
basis of accounting.
During 2011, the Fund
made three investments (described below) aggregating $248,500,000 and exited two
investments. As of December 31, 2011, the Fund has five investments with
an aggregate fair value of approximately $346,650,000, or $11,995,000 in excess
of cost, and has remaining unfunded commitments of $416,600,000, of which our
share is $104,150,000.
One
Park Avenue
On March 1, 2011, the
Fund as a co-investor (64.7% interest), together with Vornado (30.3% interest),
acquired a 95% interest in One Park Avenue, a 932,000 square foot office
building located between 32
nd
and 33
rd
Streets in New
York, for $374,000,000. The purchase price consisted of $137,000,000 in
cash and 95% of a $250,000,000 five-year mortgage that bears interest at 5.0%.
Crowne Plaza Times
Square
On December 16, 2011,
the Fund formed a joint venture with the owner of the property to recapitalize
the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Times Square. The property is located at 48th
Street and Broadway in Times Square and is comprised of a 795-key hotel, 14,000
square feet of prime retail space, 212,000 square feet of office space, nine
large signage offerings, a 159-space parking garage and a health club. The
joint venture plans to reconfigure and reposition the retail and office space as
well as add additional signage. Vornado will manage and lease the
commercial components of the property and the joint venture partner will asset
manage the hotel. This transaction was initiated by us in May 2011, when
the Fund acquired a $34,000,000 mezzanine position in the junior most tranche of
the property’s mezzanine debt. In December 2011, the Fund contributed
$31,000,000 and its partner contributed $22,000,000 of new capital to pay down
third party debt and for future capital expenditures. The new capital was
contributed in the form of debt that is convertible into preferred equity that
receives a priority return and then will receive a profit participation.
The Fund has an economic interest of approximately 38% in the property.
The Fund’s investment is subordinate to the property’s $259,000,000 of senior
debt which matures in December 2013, with a one-year extension option.
11 East
68
th
Street
On December 29, 2011,
the Fund committed to acquire the retail portion of 11 East 68th Street, an
11-story residential and retail property located on Madison Avenue and 68th
Street, for $50,500,000. The retail portion of the property consists of
two retail units aggregating 5,000 square feet. The Fund provided
$21,200,000 at closing and will provide the remaining $29,300,000 over the next
two years. In addition, the Fund has also provided a $21,000,000 mezzanine
loan on the residential portion of the property, which bears paid-in-kind
interest at 15%, matures in three years and has a one-year extension
option.
69
O
verview – continued
2011 Acquisitions and Investments
1399 New York Avenue (the “Executive
Tower”)
On December 23, 2011, we acquired the 97.5% interest that
we did not already own in the Executive Tower, an 11-story, 128,000 square foot
Class A office building located in the Washington, CBD East End submarket close
to the White House, for $104,000,000 in cash.
666 Fifth Avenue Office
On December 16, 2011, we formed a joint venture with an
affiliate of the Kushner Companies to recapitalize the office portion of 666
Fifth Avenue, a 39-story, 1.4 million square foot Class A office
building
in Manhattan,
located on the full block front of Fifth Avenue between
52nd and 53rd Street. We acquired a 49.5% interest in the property from
the Kushner Companies, the current owner. In connection therewith, the
existing $1,215,000,000 mortgage loan was modified by LNR, the special servicer,
into a $1,100,000,000 A-Note and a $115,000,000 B-Note and extended to February
2019; and a portion of the current pay interest was deferred to the
B-Note. We and the Kushner Companies have committed to lend the joint
venture an aggregate of $110,000,000 (of which our share is $80,000,000) for
tenant improvements and working capital for the property, which is senior to the
$115,000,000 B-Note. In addition, we have provided the A-Note holders a limited
recourse and cooperation guarantee of up to $75,000,000 if an event of default
occurs and is ongoing.
Independence Plaza
On June 17, 2011, a joint venture in which we are a 51%
partner invested $55,000,000 in cash (of which we contributed $35,000,000) to
acquire a face amount of $150,000,000 of mezzanine loans and a $35,000,000
participation in a senior loan on Independence Plaza, a residential complex
comprised of three 39-story buildings in the Tribeca submarket of
Manhattan.
280 Park Avenue Joint Venture
On March 16, 2011, we formed a 50/50 joint venture with
SL Green Realty Corp to own the mezzanine debt of 280 Park Avenue, a 1.2 million
square foot office building located between 48th and 49th Streets in Manhattan
(the “Property”). We contributed our mezzanine loan with a face amount of
$73,750,000 and they contributed their mezzanine loans with a face amount of
$326,250,000 to the joint venture. We equalized our interest in the joint
venture by paying our partner $111,250,000 in cash and assuming $15,000,000 of
their debt. On May 17, 2011, as part of the recapitalization of the
Property, the joint venture contributed its debt position for 99% of the common
equity of a new joint venture which owns the Property. The new joint
venture’s investment is subordinate to $710,000,000 of third party debt.
The new joint venture expects to spend $150,000,000 for re-tenanting and
repositioning the Property.
2011 Dispositions
On January 6, 2012, we completed the sale of 350 West
Mart Center, a 1.2 million square foot office building located in Chicago,
Illinois, for $228,000,000 in cash, which resulted in a net gain of $54,200,000
that will be recognized in the first quarter of 2012.
On March 31, 2011, the receiver completed the disposition
of the High Point Complex in North Carolina. In connection therewith, the
property and related debt were removed from our consolidated balance sheet and
we recognized a net gain of $83,907,000 on the extinguishment of
debt.
On January 12, 2011, we sold 1140 Connecticut Avenue and
1227 25
th
Street in Washington, DC, for $127,000,000 in cash, which
resulted in a net gain of $45,862,000.
In 2011, we sold three retail properties in separate
transactions for an aggregate of $40,990,000 in cash, which resulted in net
gains of $5,761,000.
70
O
verview – continued
2011 Financing Activities
Senior Unsecured Debt
On November 30, 2011, we completed a public offering of
$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.0%, ten-year senior unsecured notes
and retained net proceeds of approximately $395,584,000. The notes were
sold at 99.546% of their face amount to yield 5.057%.
In 2011, we renewed both of our unsecured revolving
credit facilities aggregating $2,500,000,000. The first facility, which
was renewed in June 2011, bears interest on drawn amounts at LIBOR plus 1.35%
and has a 0.30% facility fee (drawn or undrawn). The second facility,
which was renewed in November 2011, bears interest on drawn amounts at LIBOR
plus 1.25% and has a 0.25% facility fee (drawn or undrawn). The LIBOR
spread and facility fee on both facilities are based on our credit
ratings. Both facilities mature in four years and have one-year extension
options. As of December 31, 2011, an aggregate of $138,000,000 was
outstanding under these facilities.
Secured
Debt
On January 9, 2012, we completed a $300,000,000
refinancing of 350 Park Avenue, a 557,000 square foot Manhattan office building.
The five-year fixed rate loan bears interest at 3.75% and amortizes based on a
30-year schedule beginning in the third year. The proceeds of the new loan and
$132,000,000 of existing cash were used to repay the existing loan and closing
costs.
On December 28, 2011, we completed a $330,000,000
refinancing of Eleven Penn Plaza, a 1.1 million square foot Manhattan office
building. The seven-year loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.35% and amortizes
based on a 30-year schedule beginning in the fourth year. We retained net
proceeds of approximately $126,000,000 after repaying the existing loan and
closing
costs.
On September 1, 2011, we completed a $600,000,000
refinancing of 555 California Street, a three-building office complex
aggregating 1.8 million square feet in San Francisco’s financial district, known
as the Bank of America Center, in which we own a 70% controlling interest.
The 10-year fixed rate loan bears interest at 5.10% and amortizes based on a
30-year schedule beginning in the fourth year. The proceeds of the new
loan and $45,000,000 of existing cash were used to repay the existing loan and
closing costs.
On May 11, 2011, we repaid the outstanding balance of the
construction loan on West End 25, and closed on a $101,671,000 mortgage at a
fixed rate of 4.88%. The loan has a 10-year term and amortizes based on a
30-year schedule beginning in the sixth year.
On February 11, 2011,
we completed a $425,000,000 refinancing of Two Penn Plaza, a 1.6 million square
foot Manhattan office building. The seven-year loan bears interest at
LIBOR plus 2.00%, which was swapped for the term of the loan to a fixed rate of
5.13%. The loan amortizes based on a 30-year schedule beginning in the
fourth year. We retained net proceeds of approximately $139,000,000 after
repaying the existing loan and closing costs.
On February 10, 2011,
we completed a $150,000,000 financing of 2121 Crystal Drive, a 506,000 square
foot office building located in Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia. The
12-year fixed rate loan bears interest at 5.51% and amortizes based on a 30-year
schedule beginning in the third year. This property was previously
unencumbered.
71
O
verview – continued
2011 Financing Activities – continued
Secured Debt –
continued
On January 18, 2011, we repaid the outstanding balance of
the construction loan on 220 20
th
Street and closed on a $76,100,000
mortgage at a fixed rate of 4.61%. The loan has a seven-year term and
amortizes based on a 30-year schedule.
On January 10, 2011, we completed a $75,000,000 financing
of North Bergen (Tonnelle Avenue), a 410,000 square foot strip shopping
center. The seven-year fixed rate loan bears interest rate at 4.59% and
amortizes based on a 25-year schedule beginning in the sixth year. This property
was previously unencumbered.
On January 6, 2011, we
completed a $60,000,000 financing of land under a portion of the Borgata Hotel
and Casino complex. The 10-year fixed rate loan bears interest at 5.14% and
amortizes based on a 30-year schedule beginning in the third year.
Preferred
Equity
On April 20, 2011, Vornado sold 7,000,000 6.875% Series J
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred shares at a price of $25.00 per share, in an
underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration
statement. On April 21, 2011, the underwriters exercised their option to
purchase an additional 1,050,000 shares to cover over-allotments. On May
5, 2011 and August 5, 2011 Vornado sold an additional 800,000 and 1,000,000
shares, respectively, at a price of $25.00 per share. Vornado retained
aggregate net proceeds of $238,842,000, after underwriters’ discounts and
issuance costs and contributed the net proceeds to us in exchange for 9,850,000
Series J Preferred Units (with economic terms that mirror those of the Series J
Preferred Shares).
72
Overview - continued
Leasing Activity
The leasing activity
presented below is based on leases signed during the period and is not intended
to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). Tenant improvements and leasing commissions presented below are
based on square feet leased during the period.