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The following is an excerpt from a S-1/A SEC Filing, filed by TOMOTHERAPY INC on 4/16/2007.
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TOMOTHERAPY INC - S-1/A - 20070416 - MANAGEMENT

 
MANAGEMENT
 
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions held by our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Frederick A. Robertson
  51   Chief Executive Officer and Director
Paul J. Reckwerdt
  55   President, Co-Founder and Director
Stephen C. Hathaway
  51   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Steven G. Books
  57   Chief Operating Officer
John H. Hughes
  57   Vice President of Business Development
Gustavo H. Olivera
  41   Vice President of Research
Mary Elizabeth Klein
  50   Vice President of Global Sales
Delwin T. Coufal
  45   Vice President of Marketing
Kenneth D. Buroker
  57   Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality
Shawn D. Guse
  37   Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
T. Rockwell Mackie(1)
  52   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Co-Founder
Michael J. Cudahy
  82   Director
John J. McDonough(2)
  70   Director
John P. Neis(1)(2)(3)
  51   Director
Cary J. Nolan(1)(3)
  64   Director
Carlos A. Perez(1)
  72   Director
Sam R. Leno(2)
  61   Director
Frances S. Taylor(3)
  61   Director
 
(1) Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
 
(2) Member of our audit committee.
 
(3) Member of our compensation committee.
 
Frederick A. Robertson , M.D. has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a director since January 2005. Prior to joining TomoTherapy, from 2000 through 2004, Dr. Robertson served as an Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin. From 1998 to 2000, Dr. Robertson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Marquette Medical Systems, and later as Chief Clinical Officer of GE Medical Systems. Dr. Robertson previously held management positions with Marquette Medical Systems, including President and Chief Executive Officer, President-Patient Monitoring Division and Medical Director. Dr. Robertson also serves as a director of Access Genetics, LLC, a molecular diagnostics and interpretation company, and InnerWireless, Inc., a wireless infrastructure and radio frequency location system business. Dr. Robertson has an M.B.A. from San Diego State University and an M.D. from the University of Wisconsin Medical School.
 
Paul J. Reckwerdt co-founded our company in 1997 and has served as a director since December 1997. Mr. Reckwerdt has served as our President since 1999, and served as our Treasurer from 2000 until 2003, as our Secretary from 1997 until 2003 and as our Vice-President from 1997 until 1999. Mr. Reckwerdt was a researcher at the University of Wisconsin from 1986 to 1999. From 1988 to 1999, Mr. Reckwerdt conducted research focusing on advanced cancer therapy. From 1986 to 1988, Mr. Reckwerdt worked on the X-ray microbeam project and the Speech Motor Control lab, which are international research facilities designing tools for research in ALS, Parkinson’s disease, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In 1992, Mr. Reckwerdt co-founded Geometrics Corporation, a radiation treatment planning company. Mr. Reckwerdt serves on the board of the WAVE Entrepreneur program at the University of Wisconsin. Mr. Reckwerdt has a B.S. in mathematics from Northern Illinois University.


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Stephen C. Hathaway has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since joining us in 2003. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hathaway served from 1996 to 2003 as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SurModics, Inc., a coatings supplier to the medical device industry. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Hathaway served as Director of Finance with Ceridian Employer Services, a payroll processing company. From 1988 to 1995, Mr. Hathaway served as Vice President Finance and Operations with Wilson Learning Corporation, and from 1977 to 1988, Mr. Hathaway was employed by Arthur Andersen LLP, finishing as an Audit Manager. Mr. Hathaway has a B.S. in Accounting from Miami University.
 
Steven G. Books joined us as Vice President of Operations in April 2005 and has served as our Chief Operating Officer since July 2006. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Books was President of Hawk Visions LLC, a leadership consulting organization. From 2001 to 2004, he was President and Executive Director of Pier Wisconsin Ltd., a not-for-profit educational association. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Books served as Vice-President, Worldwide Manufacturing, Supply Chain and Logistics at GE Medical, from 1997 to 1998 as Senior Vice-President, Worldwide Manufacturing and Monitoring Engineering, Marquette Medical Systems, and from 1994 to 1997 as Vice-President and General Manager, Cardiology Division at Marquette Medical Systems. Mr. Books has a B.A. in Philosophy and History from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
 
John H. Hughes has served as Vice President of Business Development since January 2007. Mr. Hughes previously served as our Vice President of International Commercial Operations from July 2006 to January 2007, as Vice President of Global Sales from March 2005 to July 2006, as Director of Sales and Marketing from September 2003 to March 2005 and as Director of Product Programs from September 2002 to September 2003. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hughes worked at Siemens Medical Systems, Oncology Division, in various marketing positions from 1995 to 2002. Mr. Hughes has an Associate Degree in Electrical Electronics from the British Columbia Institute of Technology, Canada.
 
Gustavo H. Olivera has served as our Vice President of Research since 2005. Dr. Olivera joined TomoTherapy’s research group in 1999. Currently an Adjunct Professor at the Department of Medical Physics of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Dr. Olivera has worked as professor and researcher in institutions around the world, including the Physics Institute of Rosario (IFIR), Argentina; National Council of Science (CONICET), Argentina; Secondary Laboratory of Dosimetry, Atomic Energy Agency of Argentina (CNEA); Instituto Balseiro and Centro Atomico Bariloche, Atomic Energy Agency of Argentina (CNEA); Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches avec les Ions Lourds (CIRIL), French Atomic Energy Agency (CEA) and National Council of Science of France (CNRS); International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy. Dr. Olivera earned his Licenciado in Physics and his Ph.D. in Atomic Physics from the National University of Rosario, Argentina.
 
Mary Elizabeth Klein has served as our Vice President of Global Sales since joining us in November 2006. Prior to joining us, Ms. Klein served from 2003 to 2006 as a Commercial Leader for GE Rail Services. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Klein served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Medical Systems Americas, from 1998 to 2001 as Global General Manager with GE’s Functional and Molecular Imaging Business, and from 1997 to 1998 as General Manager of GE Computerized Tomography and Radiation Oncology for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Prior to that, Ms. Klein served from 1997 to 1992 as National Ultrasound Sales Manager/General Manager of GE’s Americas Ultrasound Sales/Marketing, and from 1979 to 1992 as CT Product Sales Manager for GE Medical Systems. Ms. Klein has a B.S. in Biology from the University of Notre Dame, a foreign language studies degree from Franz Leopold Universität in Austria and an M.B.A. from Northeastern University.
 
Delwin T. Coufal has served as our Vice President of Marketing since joining us in April 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Coufal served from 2003 to 2005 as Vice President of Marketing of VIASYS Healthcare, a medical technology company. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Coufal served as Chief Executive Officer of Appleton Cardiology Associates, S.C., a cardiology healthcare services provider, from 1996 to 2001 as General Manager with GE Healthcare/Marquette Medical, and from 1990 to 1996 as Marketing Product Manager with Ohmeda, Inc. (now a part of GE Medical Systems), a manufacturer of anesthesia systems and monitors. Mr. Coufal has a B.S. in Biomedical Engineering from Duke University and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan.


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Kenneth D. Buroker has served as our Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality since 2005 and previously served as our Director of Regulatory Affairs and Quality from 2000 to 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Buroker served from 1996 to 2000 as Director of Regulatory Affairs of Lunar Corporation (now a part of GE Medical Systems), a manufacturer of bone densitometry equipment. Prior to that, from 1989 to 1996, Mr. Buroker served in Regulatory and Standards management positions with Ohmeda, Inc. (now a part of GE Medical Systems), a manufacturer of anesthesia systems and monitors. Mr. Buroker has a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin.
 
Shawn D. Guse , J.D. has served as Vice President and General Counsel since July 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Guse was a partner with Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, where he practiced from October 2004 to 2005. Prior to Michael Best & Friedrich, Mr. Guse was an attorney at Quarles & Brady, LLP from October 2001 to September 2004. His background includes substantial experience in structuring and executing corporate sales and acquisitions, debt and equity financing, technology licensing and transfer, employment matters, and international distribution and sales. Mr. Guse is a member of the State Bar of Wisconsin. Mr. Guse has a B.A. in Economics from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and a J.D. from the University of Wisconsin Law School.
 
Thomas Rockwell Mackie, Ph.D. co-founded our company in 1997 and has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors since December 1999. Dr. Mackie also served as President of TomoTherapy from 1997 until 1999 and as Treasurer from 1997 until 2000. Since 1987, Dr. Mackie has been a professor in the departments of Medical Physics and Human Oncology at the University of Wisconsin, where he established the TomoTherapy research program. Dr. Mackie also co-founded Geometrics Corporation (now merged with ADAC Corp.), which developed a radiotherapy treatment planning system. Dr. Mackie currently serves as President of the Medical Physics Foundation, and as a member on the boards of Cellectar Inc., a drug development company, Bioionix Inc., a water treatment company, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison Calibration Laboratory. Dr. Mackie has a B.Sc. in Physics from the University of Saskatchewan and a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Alberta, Canada.
 
Michael J. Cudahy has served as a director since October 2002 and was appointed by our shareholder, Endeavors Group, LLC. Mr. Cudahy is the retired Chair, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Marquette Medical Systems, a medical electronics equipment manufacturer. Mr. Cudahy is also a director of X-Ray Optical Systems, Inc., a global provider of advanced X-ray optics for material analysis systems, Nextec Applications, Inc., an advanced materials manufacturer that is leading the field of high-performance fabric technology, Access Genetics, LLC, a molecular diagnostics and interpretation company, Granite Microsystems, a provider of complete, turnkey applied computing solutions, and Cyclics Corporation, a company which expands the use of thermoplastics to make plastics parts that cannot be made using thermoplastics today.
 
John J. McDonough has served as a director since August 2004. Mr. McDonough co-founded McDonough Medical Products Corporation, one of the largest independent suppliers of x-ray tubes, medical imaging components and dental x-ray systems in the United States, in 2001 and has served as its Chairman since that date. Prior to that, Mr. McDonough served as Vice Chairman of DENTSPLY International Inc., a manufacturer of artificial teeth and consumable dental products, in 1995. Mr. McDonough also served as Vice Chairman and Chief Executive officer of DENTSPLY from 1993 to 1995, and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GENDEX Corporation, a manufacturer and distributor of dental x-ray equipment, from 1983 until 1993 when GENDEX merged with DENTSPLY. Mr. McDonough has a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame and is a CPA.
 
John P. Neis has served as a director since June 1999 and was appointed by Venture Investors LLC, one of the holders of our Series A preferred stock. Mr. Neis is co-founder and Managing Director of Venture Investors LLC. He also serves as a director of Venture Investors of Wisconsin, Inc., NimbleGen Systems, Inc., a supplier of flexible high-density microarray products and services for the biotech research market, Deltanoid Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a developer of vitamin D based pharmaceuticals, and Wisconsin Technology Council, Inc., an independent non-profit formed by bipartisan legislation in Wisconsin to serve as a science and technology advisor to the governor and legislature of Wisconsin. Mr. Neis has a B.S. in Finance from the


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University of Utah, an M.S. in Marketing and Finance from the University of Wisconsin and is a chartered financial analyst.
 
Cary J. Nolan has served as a director since July 2001 and was appointed by the holders of a majority of our outstanding preferred shares. Mr. Nolan served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Picker International from 1989 to 1999. Prior to that, from 1987 to 1989 Mr. Nolan served as President and CEO of Cooper Surgical, a division of Cooper Companies, and from 1978 to 1987 as President of Xerox Medical, a division of Xerox Corp. Mr. Nolan also serves as a director of Premier Farnell plc and of Toshiba Medical Corporation. Mr. Nolan has a B.A. in Engineering and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Notre Dame.
 
Carlos A. Perez, M.D. has served as a director since May 2005. Dr. Perez is a former President of the American Society of Therapeutic Radiation and has more than 40 years of experience in radiation oncology. Dr. Perez is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University Medical Center, having joined the staff in 1964. He received his training in Radiology and Radiation Oncology at Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University Medical School and was a Fellow in the Department of Radiation Therapy at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. Dr. Perez received a B.S. and his M.D. from Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia, S.A.
 
Sam R. Leno has served as a director since July 2006 and was appointed by Avalon Technology LLC, one of the holders of our Series B, Series C, Series D and Series E preferred stock. Mr. Leno has served as the Executive Vice President, Finance and Corporate Services and Chief Financial Officer for Zimmer Holdings, Inc. since 2001. From March 1999 to 2001, Mr. Leno was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Arrow Electronics, Inc., a global distributor of electronic components. Mr. Leno served from 1971 to 1994 in financial management roles at Baxter International and its predecessor, American Hospital Supply, ultimately serving as Vice President Finance and Information Technology Hospital Business. Mr. Leno holds a B.S. in Accounting from Northern Illinois University and an M.B.A. from Roosevelt University.
 
Frances S. Taylor has served as a director since July 2006 and was appointed by Open Prairie Ventures I, Limited Partnership, one of the holders of our Series A, Series B, Series C, and Series D preferred stock. Ms. Taylor has more than 28 years experience in corporate and investment banking both within the United States and internationally. From December 2005 to December 2006, Ms. Taylor served as the Interim General Manager of Builders World, Inc. a distributor of building materials. From 1977 to 1998, she was employed by Bank of America primarily in the areas of distribution of corporate debt within and outside the United States, ultimately serving as Executive Vice President and CEO of Bank of America Asia, Ltd. From 1970 to 1977, she was employed by Smith Barney in New York, ultimately serving as a Second Vice President in the corporate syndicate department, focusing on initial public offerings and secondary offerings of corporate securities. Ms. Taylor is retired and serves on the boards of the University of Wisconsin Foundation, Oak Financial, Oak Bank, Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra, and she is an Interim Director of Builders World, Inc. She holds a B.S. in Education from the University of Wisconsin.
 
Board of Directors
 
Our board of directors immediately following this offering will consist of ten members divided into three classes. The members of each class of directors hold office for a staggered three-year term. Upon expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors of that class will be elected for three-year terms at the annual meeting of shareholders in the year in which their term expires. Following the closing of this offering, the terms of office of the Class III directors, consisting of Paul J. Reckwerdt, Michael J. Cudahy and Carlos A Perez, will expire upon our 2008 annual meeting of shareholders. The terms of office of the Class II directors, consisting of T. Rockwell Mackie, John J. McDonough and Frances S. Taylor, will expire upon our 2009 annual meeting of shareholders. The terms of office of the Class I directors, consisting of Frederick A. Robertson, John P. Neis, Cary J. Nolan and Sam R. Leno, will expire upon our 2010 annual meeting of shareholders.


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Our amended and restated bylaws provide that any vacancies in our board of directors and newly-created directorships may be filled only by our remaining board of directors and the authorized number of directors may be changed only by our board of directors.
 
Ms. Taylor, Messrs. Cudahy, Leno, McDonough, Neis and Nolan and Dr. Perez are independent directors under the independence standards applicable to us under Nasdaq Global Market rules.
 
Each executive officer is appointed by, and serves at the discretion of, the board of directors. Other than Dr. Mackie, each of our executive officers devotes his or her full time to our affairs. Dr. Mackie continues to serve as a professor in the departments of Medical Physics and Human Oncology at the University of Wisconsin. All of our non-employee directors were initially appointed to our board of directors pursuant to an investment agreement. The investment agreements, including the provisions relating to the nomination and election of directors, will terminate upon the closing of this offering. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or officers.
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
Our board has three committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee.
 
Audit Committee.   The members of our audit committee are John J. McDonough, John P. Neis, and Sam R. Leno. Mr. McDonough chairs the audit committee and is a financial expert (as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). Our audit committee, among other duties:
 
  •      appoints and oversees a firm to serve as independent auditor to audit our consolidated financial statements;
 
  •      is responsible for reviewing the independence, qualifications, performance and quality control procedures of the independent auditor;
 
  •      discusses the scope and results of the audit with the independent auditor;
 
  •      reviews and considers the adequacy of our internal accounting controls, financial reporting processes, critical accounting policies and audit procedures;
 
  •      pre-approves all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditor;
 
  •      reviews our annual and quarterly financial statements with our management and independent auditor;
 
  •      reviews and resolves any disagreements between our management and our independent auditor in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;
 
  •      establishes procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns or complaints regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
 
  •      reviews and approves all related party transactions involving us and our directors and executive officers; and
 
  •      prepares the report that the Securities and Exchange Commission requires us to include in our annual proxy statement.
 
We believe that the composition of our audit committee meets the requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq Global Market and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, as Messrs. McDonough and Leno are independent directors for such purposes. Mr. Neis is not considered independent for the purpose of audit committee membership under the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market and the Securities and Exchange Commission. We intend to appoint a new independent director to our audit committee within twelve months of the closing of this offering, at which time Mr. Neis will cease to be a


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member of our audit committee. The written charter of our audit committee will be posted on our website on or before the completion of this offering.
 
Compensation Committee.   The members of our compensation committee are John P. Neis, Cary J. Nolan and Frances S. Taylor. Mr. Neis chairs the compensation committee. The purpose of our compensation committee is to discharge the responsibilities of our board of directors relating to compensation of our executive officers. Specific responsibilities of our compensation committee include:
 
  •      reviewing and recommending approval of compensation of our executive officers and compensation plans in which our executive officers and directors participate;
 
  •      reviewing and administering our stock incentive plans;
 
  •      reviewing and making recommendations to our board with respect to incentive compensation and equity plans;
 
  •      approving the compensation paid to our chief executive officer and directors; and
 
  •      preparing the report that the Securities and Exchange Commission requires us to include in our annual proxy statement.
 
We believe that the composition of our compensation committee meets the requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq Global Market and Securities and Exchange Commission rules, as Ms. Taylor and Messrs. Neis and Nolan are independent directors for such purposes. No interlocking relationship exists between our board of directors or compensation committee and the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company, nor has any interlocking relationship existed in the past. The written charter of our compensation committee will be posted on our website on or before the completion of this offering.
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.   The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are Cary J. Nolan, John P. Neis, T. Rockwell Mackie and Carlos A. Perez. Mr. Nolan chairs the nominating and corporate governance committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee identifies, evaluates and recommends nominees to our board of directors and committees of our board of directors, conducts searches for appropriate directors, and evaluates the performance of our board of directors and of individual directors. The nominating and corporate governance committee is also responsible for reviewing developments in corporate governance practices, evaluating the adequacy of our corporate governance practices and reporting, reviewing compliance with our code of ethics and making recommendations to the board concerning corporate governance matters. We believe that the composition of our nominating and corporate governance committee meets the requirements under the current Nasdaq Global Market rules, as Messrs. Neis and Nolan and Dr. Perez are independent for such purposes. The written charter of our nominating and corporate governance committee will be posted on our website on or before the completion of the offering.
 
Limitations of Directors’ Liability and Indemnification Agreements
 
Upon completion of this offering, our amended and restated bylaws will provide that we shall indemnify our directors and officers and may indemnify our employees to the fullest extent permitted by Wisconsin law.
 
Wisconsin law requires us to indemnify a director or officer, to the extent such person is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of a proceeding, for all reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding, if such person was a party to such proceeding because he or she was our director or officer, unless it is determined that he or she breached or failed to perform a duty owed to us and such breach or failure to perform constitutes:
 
  •      a willful failure to deal fairly with us or our shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest;


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  •      a violation of criminal law, unless the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful;
 
  •      a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or
 
  •      a willful misconduct.
 
Wisconsin law provides that subject to certain limitations, these mandatory indemnification provisions do not preclude any additional right to indemnification or allowance of expenses that a director or officer may have under our articles of incorporation or bylaws, a written agreement between the director or officer and us or a resolution of our board of directors or shareholders.
 
Reasonable expenses incurred by a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding may be reimbursed by us pursuant to Wisconsin law, at such time as the director or officer furnishes to us a written good-faith affirmation that he or she has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties, and a written undertaking to repay any amounts advanced if it is determined that indemnification by us is not required.
 
Wisconsin law further provides that it is the public policy of the State of Wisconsin to require or permit indemnification, allowance of expenses and insurance to the extent required or permitted under Wisconsin law for any liability incurred in connection with a proceeding involving a federal or state statute, rule or regulation regulating the offer, sale or purchase of securities.
 
Under Wisconsin law, a director is not personally liable for breach of any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a director, unless it is proved that the director’s conduct constituted conduct described in the bullet points above. In addition, we intend to obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that will insure against certain liabilities, subject to applicable restrictions.
 
The indemnification provisions contained in our amended and restated bylaws are not exclusive. In addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated bylaws, we intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement will provide that we indemnify the director or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law for claims arising in his or her capacity as our director, officer, employee or agent, provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. If the claim is brought by us or on our behalf, we will not be obligated to indemnify the director or executive officer if he or she is found liable to us, unless the court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability, in view of all the circumstances of the case the director or executive officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified. In the event that we do not assume the defense of a claim against a director or executive officer, we will be required to advance his or her expenses in connection with his or her defense, provided that he or she undertakes to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by us.


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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
Overview
 
This compensation discussion describes the material elements of the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our officers who are considered to be “named executive officers” during our last fiscal year. Named executive officers consist of the individual who served as our Chief Executive Officer in 2006, the individual who served as our Chief Financial Officer in 2006, and the three other executive officers who received the highest amount of total compensation in 2006. For purposes of this section, “named executive officers” refers to Frederick A. Robertson, Chief Executive Officer, Stephen C. Hathaway, Chief Financial Officer, Paul J. Reckwerdt, President and Co-Founder, John H. Hughes, Vice President of Business Development, and Gustavo H. Olivera, Vice President of Research and Development.
 
Compensation Committee
 
We established a compensation committee in June 1999 as a privately-held company. In 2006, the compensation committee approved all compensation paid to the named executive officers. Our board of directors has determined that each compensation committee member is independent under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Market and the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and that each member is an “outside director” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The compensation committee met five times in 2006.