VoiceStream Wireless Corporation ("VoiceStream" or "we") provides personal
communications services ("PCS") primarily in urban markets in the United States
using the Global System for Mobile Communications, or GSM, technology. We are
one of the six largest, nationwide, PCS service providers, currently operating
in 20 of the top 25 markets and 37 of the top 50 markets in the United States.
We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of T-Mobile International AG ("T-Mobile").
T-Mobile is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG ("Deutsche
Telekom"), and is the holding company for Deutsche Telekom's principal GSM
wireless operations in Europe and the United States.
We are a member of the North American GSM Alliance LLC ("North American
GSM Alliance"), a group of United States and Canadian digital wireless PCS
carriers. The North American GSM Alliance helps provide seamless GSM wireless
communications for their members in North America and internationally. The North
American GSM Alliance also sponsors working standards groups for GSM North
America, which is a regional body of the GSM Association. The members of the GSM
Association provide digital GSM wireless services to over 600 million customers
across five continents. GSM systems account for more than two-thirds of the
worldwide digital wireless telephone market. We have international roaming
agreements with 187 of the major GSM operators worldwide, providing service in
84 countries, and we anticipate that we will enter into roaming agreements with
operators in additional countries to increase world coverage and convenience for
our customers.
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VoiceStream was incorporated in June 1999 as a Delaware corporation to act
as the parent company for business combinations involving our predecessor, now
named VS Washington Corporation ("VS Washington"). On February 25, 2000,
pursuant to a reorganization agreement approved by the shareholders of VS
Washington and Omnipoint Corporation ("Omnipoint"), VoiceStream, as a holding
company, became the parent of VS Washington and of Omnipoint. On May 4, 2000,
VoiceStream completed the acquisition by merger of Aerial Communications, Inc.
("Aerial"). On December 14, 2000, we acquired controlling interests in
VoiceStream PV/SS PCS, L.P. ("VS PCS"); VoiceStream GSM I, LLC ("VS GSM"),
VoiceStream GSM II Holdings, LLC ("VS GSM II") and VoiceStream GSM III Holdings,
LLC ("VS GSM III"). On February 14, 2001, we acquired the remaining minority
interests in VS PCS and VS GSM.
On May 31, 2001, Deutsche Telekom acquired 100% of the common shares of
VoiceStream. The merger qualified as a tax-free reorganization. Upon
consummation of the merger and the transfer by Deutsche Telekom of all of its
VoiceStream common shares to T-Mobile (referred to herein as "the T-Mobile
merger"), VoiceStream common shares were deregistered and delisted from NASDAQ
and are no longer publicly traded.
Prior to May 3, 1999, VS Washington was an 80.1% owned subsidiary of
Western Wireless Corporation ("Western Wireless"). The remaining 19.9% was owned
by Hutchison Telecommunications PCS (USA) Limited, a subsidiary of Hutchison
Whampoa Limited, a Hong Kong company. On May 3, 1999, VS Washington was formally
separated in a spin-off transaction from Western Wireless' other operations.
Powertel, Inc. ("Powertel"), another subsidiary of T-Mobile, provides PCS
service primarily in the southeastern United States under the VoiceStream brand
name. Powertel also advertises, supports and bills for its services under the
VoiceStream brand name. Powertel's wireless network is also fully integrated
with our network such that, from a customer's perspective, its services are
indistinguishable from ours. We do not compete with Powertel in the markets it
serves nor does Powertel compete in our markets. Following the T-Mobile Merger,
Powertel's employees became employees of VoiceStream and we charge Powertel for
the compensation and benefit costs of our employees working exclusively on
Powertel business. We perform certain administrative and other functions on
behalf of Powertel where cost or operating efficiencies can be achieved through
centralization of those functions and allocate a portion of our costs of
providing these services to Powertel.
Strategy
Our business strategy continues to be focused on capturing an increasing
share of the growing United States market for wireless services in order to
become one of the leading United States providers of such services over the
long term and a key part of T-Mobile's international network. To accomplish
this we will:
- Establish the T-Mobile brand in the United States: In 2002 we will focus
on building equity in the T-Mobile brand. During the year, we intend to
launch new services and markets using the T-Mobile brand and by the end of
the year plan to complete the consolidation of our wireless operations and
marketing efforts under the T-Mobile brand name.
- Penetrate the rapidly growing, broad consumer market segment: We will seek
to further penetrate the consumer segment of the market by striving to
provide the best value in wireless services with more minutes, more
features and more services than other wireless providers in the markets we
serve. We will continue to market such features and services under the
"Get More" message. This marketing message is currently conveyed, in part,
by company spokesperson, actress Jamie Lee Curtis.
- Establish a leadership position in the mobile data market: In 2001 we
launched our General Packet Radio Service ("GPRS"), high-speed wireless
data services across our entire network, providing our customers with
wireless Internet access and the ability to use multimedia applications.
We will build on the technical advantages of GSM/GPRS, the timing
advantage of our nationwide launch and increase adoption of this service
over the next year by: (1) delivering a range of unique, improved devices
including phones, Palm and Windows-based PDAs and data cards, (2)
providing enhanced content and functionality that is relevant to the
consumer and business mobile consumer, and (3) effectively reaching
targeted market segments through our extensive and diverse distribution
network.
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Additionally, we acquired the wireless broadband communications
assets of MobileStar Network Corporation in January 2002. We will begin
commercially marketing these services under the T-Mobile brand by the end
of 2002 as a complement to our nationwide GSM/GPRS service.
- Build high quality networks with nationwide coverage: We will continue to
build out our GSM/GPRS network to increase capacity and enhance call
quality within and around the urban markets we currently serve. Our
network, including that of Powertel and non-consolidated affiliates in
which we hold minority interests, covers over 54% of the United States
population. In addition, we will seek to expand the coverage of our
network through the entry into additional markets to capitalize on our
nationwide license footprint.
- Increase our spectrum holdings: We have assembled a nationwide PCS license
footprint covering over 96% of the United States population, including
Powertel licenses and licenses controlled and held by non-consolidated
affiliates in which we hold minority interests. We will continue to seek
opportunities to acquire additional PCS licenses, systems and/or
operators, which are additive to our current footprint or increase our
spectrum capacity.
- Expanded distribution network: We will continue to expand the existing
extensive and diverse distribution network for selling our services and
products as we enter new markets and expand our presence in existing
markets. This distribution network features a mix of company-owned stores,
exclusive and non-exclusive dealers, national retailers, on-line retailers
(including VoiceStream's on-line store), value-added resellers, and a
direct sales force targeting general business and national and strategic
accounts.
- Achieve cost efficiencies through centralization and size: We will
continue to centralize key business functions as we complete the
integration of the operations of T-Mobile's United States affiliates. Such
functions include marketing and customer care as well as administrative
functions such as accounting and human resources in order to achieve
greater economies of scale. We expect that our size and relationship with
Deutsche Telekom will enable us to negotiate more favorable pricing and
financing terms for the purchase of services, handsets and network
equipment.
- Balance customer growth and operating cash flow: We will strive to balance
our rate of subscriber growth with improvements in EBITDA and operating
cash flow in order to operate and grow the business over the long term.
Marketing, sales and customer service
Our sales and marketing strategy is to increase our market penetration
through continued growth for voice, data and messaging services in both new and
existing markets. In addition, we target a customer base that we believe is
likely to generate high monthly service revenues, while attempting to achieve a
low cost of adding new customers.
- Marketing: As a result of our merger with T-Mobile, we are leveraging the
success of our "Get More" marketing strategy in the United States to
introduce "Global Wireless by T-Mobile" as part of the VoiceStream brand
logo. We plan to phase out the VoiceStream brand name over the next year,
forming a cohesive international wireless brand using the T-Mobile name.
We believe the continued use of our "Get More" strategy, combined with the
introduction and use of the global T-Mobile brand, will positively affect
our subscriber growth.
Our marketing efforts are focused primarily on the consumer market.
We will expand these efforts to also target business and enterprise
consumers with the introduction of new wireless data devices designed to
take advantage of our high-speed wireless data network offerings. We
market the "Get More" philosophy to both consumers and businesses by
emphasizing that customers get more value for their money from our
competitive pricing, enhanced features, functionality and applications,
and by promoting the benefits of integrated voice, data and messaging
services.
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- Sales: We sell our products and services through an extensive and
balanced distribution network featuring company-owned stores, exclusive
and non-exclusive dealers, national retailers, on-line retailers
(including VoiceStream's on-line store), value-added resellers, and
through a direct sales force targeting general business and national and
strategic accounts.
We believe that our local sales offices and retail stores provide
the physical presence in local markets necessary to position VoiceStream
as a quality local service provider, and give us greater control over both
our costs and the sales process. Our training programs provide our sales
employees with an understanding of our systems, products and services so
that they, in turn, can provide information to prospective customers.
Sales commissions generally are linked to subscriber revenue, type of
service, activation levels and subscriber retention.
We are both a retail and wholesale distributor of handsets and other
wireless data devices, and we maintain inventories of these items.
Although customers are generally responsible for purchasing or otherwise
obtaining their own handsets or wireless data devices, we sell handsets
and other wireless data devices below cost to respond to competition for
new subscribers. We expect these handset subsidies to remain common
industry practice for the foreseeable future.
- Customer service: Quality customer service is a significant element of our
operating philosophy. We are committed to attracting and retaining
customers by providing customer service that consistently exceeds the norm
for wireless service providers. We maintain a customer service and
technical assistance system with a well-trained staff to handle both
routine and complex questions as they arise, 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week. Customers can also manage their accounts on-line, adding features to
their service, viewing and paying their bills through our web site.
We continuously monitor customer churn (the rate of subscriber
attrition) as a key indicator of customer satisfaction. We manage our
churn rate through a program implemented by our sales force and customer
service personnel that is intended to enhance customer loyalty and
increase add-on sales and customer referrals. The program allows the sales
staff to check customer satisfaction, as well as to offer additional
calling features, such as voicemail, call waiting and call forwarding to
achieve customer satisfaction. We also have an in-depth customer
relationship marketing program that reaches customers at many points
during their life-cycle, rewarding them for their loyalty as a VoiceStream
customer.
- Intellectual property: We hold federal trademark registrations for the
marks "VoiceStream," "VoiceStream Wireless and Design" (the VoiceStream
logo), "Get More From Life," "Get More Plus," "The Get More Promise,"
"Familytime" and "MyVoiceStream.com". We have pending applications to
register our other trademarks and service marks with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office. Deutsche Telekom holds federal trademark
registrations for the mark "T-Mobile" and numerous other trademarks and
service marks.
Products and services
We provide a variety of wireless products and services designed to match a
range of needs for business and personal use. As part of our Get More value
offering, we include an array of features with every service plan. These
features include built-in paging, voicemail, message alert, caller ID, call
waiting, call hold and conference calling. Additionally, a hands-free device is
included with every VoiceStream handset we package for sale. Through our PCS
systems and GSM network, we offer several distinct services, features, and
benefits including:
- Data Services: We offer a range of mobile data services aimed at both the
general and business consumer at prices consistent with VoiceStream's "Get
More" promise. These services are continually enhanced with greater and
more refined content and increased functionality, applications and
integration options. We will continue to bring a range of new wireless
devices to market including handsets, Palm and Windows-based personal
digital assistants ("PDAs") and data cards that will allow customers to
take advantage of our high speed wireless data network.
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- iStream: We were the first United States carrier to launch high-speed
wireless data services across our entire network. Our high-speed data
service, called iStream, is based on GPRS technology -- an extension of
GSM -- and provides consumers with an `always-on' connection to the
Internet at speeds up to 56 kilobytes per second. The need to log on or
dial up to a data session is eliminated, and customers pay for the amount
of data sent and received, not the length of their session. iStream has
many uses and benefits. Customers can access corporate and personal
e-mail, contacts and calendar using ViAir's WirelessInbox(TM) Solution.
Customers can download content such as movie times, traffic, weather and
more to their wireless data devices and can use enabled phones as a modem
to access the Internet and securely access their corporate Intranets via
their laptop computers or PDAs.
- Ping Pong(TM): This two-way e-mail service gives customers the ability to
send and receive text messages and e-mail to and from their wireless data
devices. Customers can filter, forward and reply to home or office e-mails
via their wireless data devices.
- MyVoiceStream.com Personal Portal -- We offer wireless Internet services
through a personal portal called MyVoiceStream.com. The portal was built
to fully integrate Internet functionality with wireless service in a
manner that complements both technologies and provides a superior customer
experience. Services offered through MyVoiceStream.com include but are not
limited to:
- AOL Instant Messenger(TM) Service -- Via MyVoiceStream.com,
customers can sign up for AOL Instant Messenger(TM) and create
Buddy Lists(R). With this service customers can see when their
buddies are on-line, and have text conversations in real time via
their handsets or wireless data devices.
- Alerts -- Customers can choose from a broad array of Internet
news and information services to be delivered to their handsets
or wireless data devices. Message alerts can include stock
prices, sports scores, daily horoscopes, weather and other news
services. Customers personally select what information they want
and schedule delivery when they want.
- Ring tones -- Customers can choose from a large variety of
personal ring tones to be downloaded to their handset. Custom
faceplates and accessories are also available, allowing
personalization of VoiceStream service that can be seen and
heard.
- On-line account management -- Customers can manage their
VoiceStream account via the Internet. They can update their phone
directory, view and pay their bill online and add features and
services to their account.
- Prepaid wireless: Our prepaid wireless service requires advance payment
for airtime in specific dollar denominations. Once the available airtime
is consumed, the customer must "replenish" or prepay for additional
airtime in order to continue using our service.
- Roaming: Our customers are able to roam throughout the United States and
internationally, either on other GSM-based PCS systems or through the use
of certain dual-mode handsets that can be used on 800 MHz analog cellular
systems. GSM communications technology is the dominant world standard for
digital wireless communications, which allows VoiceStream customers to
enjoy one-handset, one-number worldwide service using a dual-mode or
tri-band handset (900/1800/1900 MHz frequencies). As part of T-Mobile,
VoiceStream customers with this type of handset are able to roam while in
Europe and other parts of the world at a uniform cost per minute. We have
international roaming agreements with more than 185 of the major operators
worldwide, providing service in over 87 countries. We plan to continue to
further expand our international coverage through new roaming agreements
with international GSM providers.
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- Wireless Broadband: Through the acquisition of the assets of MobileStar on
January 22, 2002, we have entered into the wireless broadband
communications business, this service allows customers to access the
Internet and their corporate Intranet remotely, using WiFi enabled laptops
or PDA's, in public locations such as hotels, airports, restaurants,
conference centers and coffeehouses. VoiceStream will expand the existing
802.11 WLAN network and commercially market these services under the
T-Mobile brand by the end of 2002 as a complement to our nationwide
GSM/GPRS service.
- Smart Card: We provide a "Smart Card" with every VoiceStream handset and
wireless data device. Each Smart Card is a microchip programmed with the
customer's billing information and a specified service package, as well as
the customer's contact list and other preferences. This allows customers
to obtain PCS connectivity automatically using a variety of terminal
devices simply by inserting their Smart Card microchip into compatible PCS
devices.
- Call security and privacy: The VoiceStream Smart Card, in association with
GSM technology, provides increased security against fraud and
eavesdropping by encoding every voice and data transmission. Each time a
VoiceStream phone is turned on, information on the VoiceStream Smart Card
is checked to ensure that it is a genuine subscription card. A Personal
Identification Number ("PIN") can be stored on the Smart Card to prevent
the use of stolen or lost cards or phones. In addition, each transmission
is sent using a random code, making eavesdropping and over-the-air theft
of phone and identification numbers extremely difficult. Only VoiceStream
switches can read the encoded information, and therefore attempts to break
into the system are more likely to be detected and eliminated.
- Over-the-air activation and over-the-air customer profile management: We
are able to transmit changes in the customer's feature package, including
mobile number assignment and personal directory numbers, directly to the
customer's handset or wireless data device.
- Handsets and wireless data devices: We do not manufacture the handsets or
wireless data devices used in our operations. The high degree of
compatibility among different manufacturers' handsets and wireless data
devices allows us to operate without being dependent upon any single
source of such devices. We purchase handsets and wireless data devices
primarily from major vendors including Motorola Inc., Samsung Electronics
Co., Ltd. and Nokia Mobile Phones, Inc. A growing number of new vendors
also manufacture specialized mobile data transmission devices including
Palm and Windows-based PDAs, laptop data cards and other devices. These
new devices will complement our high-speed wireless data services and will
be introduced throughout the next year, as quantities are available.
Markets and systems
We currently own 344 PCS licenses covering over 237.9 million people.
Together with Powertel, and through joint ventures in which we and Powertel have
non-controlling ownership interests, we hold additional spectrum in 71 license
areas covering 27.2 million people for a combined total of 265.1 million people,
or 96% of the United States population. We also have a pending acquisition of a
non-controlling interest in a new corporation that will control several PCS and
cellular licenses in Puerto Rico. In exchange for this equity interest, we will
contribute two PCS licenses, namely San Juan, PR (which we currently own) and
Mayaguez, PR (over which we anticipate acquiring control during the second half
of 2002), covering 3.9 million people. Additionally, we, together with the joint
ventures noted above, have pending acquisitions of nine additional licenses
covering 0.6 million people.
We are one of the six largest, nationwide, PCS service providers,
currently operating in 20 of the top 25 markets and 37 of the top 50 markets in
the United States. Through our ownership of licenses as noted above, we have a
covered population of 133.5 million people. Together with Powertel, and through
joint ventures in which we and Powertel have non-controlling ownership
interests, we have an additional covered population of 18.8 million people for a
total covered population of 152.3 million people, or 54% of the United States
population.
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Joint ventures and other entities in which we hold interests
We have entered into joint venture agreements and made other equity
investments in operating companies primarily to obtain coverage for our
customers in geographic areas where we ourselves could not otherwise obtain
licenses, to share the cost of building and operating wireless networks and to
promote the continued growth and expansion of GSM networks in North America.
Since these entities are often in the early stages of building and operating
wireless networks, they are generally expected to incur significant operating
losses for an extended period of time and have significant capital requirements
for the purchase of licenses and the build-out of the networks. The entities are
typically funded initially with investments by the partners, but in some cases
may also incur substantial third party debt to acquire licenses and build
networks. Where we do not control the ventures or other entities, we generally
use the equity method of accounting to reflect our interests in the results of
operations of the entities. Where control exists through voting rights or other
means, we consolidate the results of operations with our own.
Cingular Joint Venture (GSM Facility)
On November 1, 2001, pursuant to formation and contribution agreements, we
entered into a joint venture with Cingular Wireless LLC ("Cingular") to share
certain GSM network infrastructures in two major markets. Under the terms of the
agreement, VoiceStream contributed its network assets in the New York Basic
Trading Area ("BTA") and Cingular contributed its network assets in the Los
Angeles and San Francisco Major Trading Areas ("MTAs") that cover most of
California and parts of Nevada. VoiceStream and Cingular did not contribute
licenses to the joint venture. Both VoiceStream and Cingular will independently
market services under their respective brand names and bill and support their
own customers in each of the markets. Network assets necessary for each party to
perform proprietary customer-related functions were not contributed to the joint
venture. The venture may be terminated under certain circumstances including
mutual agreement of the parties. In the event the joint venture is terminated,
under certain circumstances, the parties may have the right to exchange certain
licenses with the other member.
We account for the joint venture using the equity method. The joint
venture will operate and continue to expand the network infrastructure in the
two markets. Network operating costs incurred by the joint venture will be
recovered from the partners based on the minutes of usage by the customers of
each member in the respective markets. The joint venture will generate losses
generally equal to the depreciation charges on network assets. Network capital
costs will be shared by the members based on expected usage and will be funded
through future capital contributions. Under the terms of the agreement, Cingular
is required to fund the first $450.0 million of VoiceStream's share of future
capital costs.
The joint venture will enable us to enter the California market earlier
and more cost effectively than would otherwise be possible. We expect to launch
our services and begin adding customers in the California markets by mid 2002,
provided the networks in both markets meet certain technical standards. Until we
launch the market, VoiceStream's services in California will be limited to
roaming for VoiceStream customers traveling from other VoiceStream markets. The
pre-launch services provided by Cingular in New York will be similarly limited.
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Designated Entities
The Federal Communication Commission ("FCC"), which regulates the sale and
use of radio spectrum by which PCS service is provided in the United States, has
granted a narrow category of entities ("Designated Entities") the exclusive
right to bid for and own "closed" C and F Block licenses for the initial
five-year period following the award of the licenses. VoiceStream does not
qualify as a Designated Entity, and so in order to continue expanding service to
VoiceStream customers, we currently hold non-controlling ownership interests in
two companies that qualify as Designated Entities, Cook Inlet/VS GSM IV PCS
Holdings, LLC ("CIVS IV") and Cook Inlet/VS GSM V PCS Holdings, LLC ("CIVS V").
These two companies (hereafter referred to as the "CIRI Designated Entities")
are controlled by Cook Inlet Region, Inc. ("CIRI"). Through wholesale reseller
and other contractual arrangements, VoiceStream customers can obtain service in
territories covered by the C and F Block licenses that are owned and operated by
the CIRI Designated Entities. Our partners in these entities have the right to
put their ownership interests in these entities, to VoiceStream in exchange for
cash and Deutsche Telekom stock. Subsequent to December 31, 2001, CIRI has
submitted their put exercise notice to VoiceStream for the conversion of their
ownership interest in CIVS IV. The exchange is pending approval by the FCC and
is expected to close by the end of the second quarter, 2002.
Other entities in which we hold interests
We hold non-controlling interests in the following entities that provide
PCS service using GSM technology: Iowa Wireless Services, L.P.; NPI-Omnipoint
Wireless, LLC; Wireless Alliance, L.L.C.; D&E/Omnipoint Wireless Joint Venture,
L.P. ("D&E"); and Microcell Telecommunications, Inc. ("Microcell"), a publicly
traded Canadian wireless service provider. We have entered into an agreement to
acquire the controlling interest in D&E, subject to FCC approval, which is
expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2002. We do not expect
these entities to generate income from their operations in the foreseeable
future due to the high level of capital expenditures and high costs associated
with expansion and operation of their networks.
THE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY
Overview
Since its introduction in 1983, wireless service in the United States has
grown dramatically. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association
reports that there were 118 million wireless subscribers in the United States as
of June 30, 2001. This represents a nationwide penetration rate of wireless
services of more than 40%. The wireless communications industry generally
includes one-way radio applications, such as paging or beeper services, and
two-way radio applications, such as cellular, PCS and enhanced specialized
mobile radio ("SMR") networks. Wireless communications systems use a variety of
radio frequencies to transmit voice and data signals, which are licensed in
distinct radio frequency blocks.
PCS uses digital technology, which converts voice or data signals into a
stream of digits that are compressed before transmission. A single radio channel
may carry multiple simultaneous signal transmissions, enhancing capacity and
allowing digital-based wireless carriers to offer new and enhanced wireless
services. Such services include robust data transmission features, which allow
"mobile office" applications such as facsimile, e-mail, wireless connections to
computer/data networks, Internet capabilities and improved conversation privacy.
Packet-switched digital technology, which underlies GPRS, further provides for
substantially higher data transmission rates and continuous connectivity to data
networks.
As further discussed below, PCS competes directly with existing cellular
telephone and data services, paging and SMR services. Cellular service initially
used only analog-based technology, however, some carriers now provide both
digital-based voice and wireless data services utilizing the cellular frequency
band. Analog cellular providers generally offer a more limited number of voice
features and do not offer the robust data transmission features available with
digital technologies. PCS is increasingly competing with wired local
communications services as PCS costs decline and the quality and range of
services increases.
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Operation of wireless communications systems
Wireless communications system service areas, whether cellular or PCS, are
divided into multiple "cells." In both cellular and PCS systems, each cell
contains a transmitter, a receiver and signaling equipment (collectively
referred to as the "cell site"). The cell site is connected by microwave or
landline telephone lines to a switch that uses computers to control the
operation of the wireless communications system for the entire service area. The
signal strength of a transmission between a handset or wireless data device and
a cell site declines as the handset or wireless data device moves away from that
cell site. The system coordinates all aspects of call transmission to and from
handsets and wireless data devices and ensures the "hand off" of calls to other
cell sites, which prevents calls from being dropped as customers travel between
coverage areas of individual cell sites. Wireless communications providers also
establish interconnection agreements with local exchange carriers ("LECs") and
interexchange carriers.
Wireless system operators often enter into "roaming" agreements by which
the operators will provide service to customers of other wireless service
providers with compatible wireless systems who are temporarily located in or
traveling through their service areas and where the customer's provider does not
have service. Although PCS and cellular systems utilize similar technologies and
hardware, they generally operate on different frequencies and use different
technical and network standards. Dual-mode handsets, however, make it possible
for users of one type of system to "roam" on a different type of system outside
of their service area.
PCS systems operate under one of three principal digital signal
transmission technologies, or standards, that have been deployed by various
operators and vendors: GSM, Time Division Multiple Access ("TDMA"), or Code
Division Multiple Access ("CDMA").
GSM is the most widely used wireless technology in the world, serving over
600 million customers. It offers an open system architecture, is supported by a
variety of vendors and allows GSM operators to achieve cost economies in
infrastructure and mobile terminal equipment. GSM provides the benefit of a
single phone number and transparent services on a global roaming basis. GSM also
has high capacity, high voice quality and utilizes industry-leading encryption
and authentication technology that provides customers with a high level of
subscription and conversation privacy. GSM has always supported wireless data
and currently supports high-speed wireless packet-based data transmission. This
allows GSM operators to provide customers with enhanced Internet and mobile data
services.
CDMA has been widely deployed in North America and parts of Asia. It has
easier interoperability with North American analog cellular systems than GSM. It
uses a closed architecture, and is dependent upon intellectual property rights
owned by a few manufacturers, that increases the cost of network equipment,
handsets and wireless data devices. It has limited global deployment, thus
limiting the customer's ability to use services based upon CDMA technology
outside of the United States.
GSM and TDMA are both based upon time-division of spectrum and are
currently incompatible with each other and with CDMA. Accordingly, a customer on
a system that utilizes GSM technology is currently unable to use a GSM handset
or wireless data device when traveling in an area not served by GSM-based PCS
operators, unless the subscriber carries a dual-mode handset or wireless data
device. Such handsets and wireless data devices are expected to be commercially
available in late 2002. Under a Memorandum of Understanding between GSM
operators in the United States and Canada and the association of TDMA operators
in the United States and Canada, there are plans to promote the interoperability
of GSM and TDMA standards.
Competition
We operate in highly competitive markets. Competition for customers among
wireless licensees is principally based upon the selection of services and
features offered, the technical quality of the wireless systems, customer
service, system coverage, capacity and price. The FCC's allocation of spectrum
currently provides for at least six PCS licenses in each geographic area that
may be held by a minimum of three separate PCS licensees, and two cellular
licensees in each market. There is currently a spectrum cap that limits the
amount of spectrum that a licensee can hold in any one market to 55MHz. This cap
will be removed on December 31, 2002, which may lead to further consolidation of
PCS service providers.
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Our principal competitors are the national PCS and cellular providers in
our markets, many of which have been operational for a number of years. Earlier
market entry by these competitors often provided them the opportunity to gain
greater coverage within individual markets and larger customer bases. Most of
these competitors provide services in a large number of markets, enabling them
to offer no or low cost roaming and toll calls. Many of our competitors in the
national market provide services comparable to our PCS services and have the
advantages of greater geographical coverage and more customers. These
competitors include Verizon Wireless, Inc.; Cingular; AT&T Wireless Services,
Inc. ("AT&T Wireless"); Sprint Spectrum L.P. ("Sprint PCS"); and Nextel
Communications, Inc. We also compete with local or regional PCS providers,
paging, dispatch, cellular, wireless service resellers and landline telephone
service providers. We also face increased competition from entities providing
similar services using other currently operational technologies or developing
new technologies for use in the future.
GSM technology, which has not historically been widely deployed by North
American wireless operators, is based on a different network protocol than other
North American standards. Thus, our customers may not be able to roam
conveniently or at all on other PCS or cellular systems while traveling in areas
of North America outside our service areas. Our principal PCS competitors
generally use standards other than GSM. For example, Sprint PCS uses the CDMA
standard, and AT&T Wireless and Cingular use the TDMA standard. However, AT&T
Wireless and Cingular have begun overlaying their TDMA networks with GSM
networks and have recently announced a proposed joint venture to further expand
their GSM networks. We expect that the expansion of the GSM networks by these
competitors will make it possible for our customers to have expanded roaming
capabilities.
The FCC generally requires all cellular and PCS licensees to provide
service to resellers. A reseller of wireless service buys blocks of telephone
numbers and capacity from licensed wireless carriers and then resells those
services to its own customers. Thus, a reseller is both a customer of a wireless
licensee's services and also a competitor of that licensee. Several small
resellers currently operate in competition with us. The obligation of PCS
licensees to provide service to resellers terminates on November 24, 2002.
Additional competition to our PCS services may come from Wireless
Communications Services ("WCS"), which can provide fixed or mobile
telecommunications service, SMR service, and local multipoint distribution
service ("LMDS"). We currently hold nine WCS licenses and numerous LMDS licenses
and will compete in that market. SMR dispatch system operators have constructed
digital mobile communications systems on existing SMR frequencies in many cities
throughout the United States, including some of the markets in which we operate.
We cannot foresee how technological progress or economic incentives will affect
competition for these new services or from the auction of new spectrum for
competitive wireless services. In all instances, the FCC reserves the right to
amend or repeal its service regulations and auction schedules.
12
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
Our telecommunications systems and operations are regulated by the FCC
pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934 (the "Communications Act") and the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the "Telecommunications Act") (collectively, the
"Acts").
The FCC allocates licenses for radio frequency spectrum through
competitive bidding, or auctions. The FCC generally allows all qualified
applicants to bid on PCS licenses, with the exception of certain PCS licenses
that are reserved for Designated Entities. The FCC has divided the United States
into separate PCS geographic markets, with six or more PCS licenses on separate
frequencies in each market. Licensees are generally allowed to divide their
licenses further, either spectrally ("disaggregation"), or geographically
("partitioning"), or both, in private transactions after an auction, subject to
certain restrictions. PCS licensees are also subject to other FCC rules and
various recent industry developments that may affect our business operations as
follows:
- FCC wireless spectrum cap: A single person or entity (or related group)
currently can hold an attributable interest in PCS, cellular and SMR
licenses totaling no more than 55 MHz in all markets where there is a
significant overlap in a particular geographic area. The FCC raised the
restriction from 45 MHz in urban markets to 55 MHz for all markets during
2001, and the entire restriction will expire on December 31, 2002.
- Renewal and construction requirements of PCS licenses: PCS licenses have a
ten-year term, after which they must be renewed with the FCC. The renewal
generally will be granted to a PCS licensee that has: (1) provided
substantial service during its past license term and (2) substantially
complied with applicable FCC rules and policies and the Acts. The FCC also
mandates that PCS licensees construct facilities that provide adequate
service to a certain percentage of the population of their licensed
service areas within five, and in some cases, ten years of the initial
license grant. Failure to meet these construction deadlines may result in
forfeiture of the license.
- Compliance with antenna structure and other technical requirements: PCS
systems are subject to certain Federal Aviation Administration regulations
with respect to location, lighting and construction of transmitter towers
and antennas and are subject to regulation under the National
Environmental Policy Act and environmental regulations of the FCC. The FCC
also mandates various technical parameters, and state or local zoning and
land use regulations also apply to wireless systems.
- Transfers and assignments of PCS licenses: Subject to certain exceptions,
the FCC's approval must be obtained prior to assigning or transferring
control of a PCS license. Any acquisition or sale of licenses may also
require prior review by the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of
Justice if the transaction is over a certain size, as well as state or
local regulatory authorities having competent jurisdiction.
FCC rules restrict the voluntary assignment or transfer of control
of Designated Entity licenses. During the first five years of the license
term, assignments or transfers affecting control are permitted only to
assignees or transferees that meet the FCC's Designated Entity eligibility
criteria for holding such licenses. However, a licensee may assign or
transfer control of a Designated Entity license to a non-Designated Entity
within the five year restricted period if it has satisfied the first
construction benchmark for the license. Upon transfer or assignment of a
Designated Entity license to a non-Designated Entity during the initial
license term, any installment payment plans are accelerated, and during
the first five years of the initial license term, all or a portion of any
bidding credits received by the Designated Entity must be forfeited. The
FCC has authority to conduct random audits to ensure that licensees are in
compliance with the FCC's Designated Entity eligibility rules, and any
violations could result in license revocations, forfeitures or fines.
13
- Relocation of microwave incumbents: The spectrum acquired by a PCS
licensee may be encumbered by the fixed microwave systems of existing
licensees. In order for the PCS licensees to operate their PCS systems,
they may need to relocate these incumbent microwave licensees to other
spectrum. The FCC has adopted transition and cost sharing plans to
facilitate the relocation of incumbents and to ensure that subsequent PCS
licensees that benefit from the earlier relocation by another carrier
share the cost of the relocation. The transition and cost sharing plans
expire on April 4, 2005, after which any remaining incumbents in the PCS
spectrum band will be responsible for their own relocation costs.
- Foreign ownership: The Communications Act limits direct foreign ownership
in a FCC license to 20 percent. The Communications Act also mandates that
no more than 25 percent of a FCC licensee's capital stock may be
indirectly owned or voted by non-United States citizens or their
representatives, by a foreign government, or by a foreign corporation,
absent a FCC finding that a higher level of foreign ownership is not
inconsistent with the public interest. Indirect ownership in excess of 25
percent by persons or entities from countries that are signatories to the
World Trade Basic Telecom Organization Agreement are presumed to be in the
public interest. However, the FCC has the right to attach additional
conditions to a grant of authority, and, in the exceptional case in which
an application poses a very high risk to competition, to deny an
application. In connection with the T-Mobile merger, the FCC authorized
VoiceStream to have 100 percent indirect foreign ownership.
- Enhanced 911: The FCC has established timetables for making emergency 911
services available by cellular, PCS, and other mobile service providers,
including enhanced 911 ("E911") services that provide the caller's
telephone number, location and other useful information. This requirement
extends to callers with speech or hearing disabilities; however, digital
wireless service providers need not be capable of transmitting 911 calls
from text type ("TTY") devices until June 30, 2002.
PCS is a type of commercial mobile radio service ("CMRS"). The FCC
requires CMRS carriers to adopt either a handset-based or network-based
approach for identifying the location of an E911 caller. CMRS carriers
have an ongoing obligation to comply with various accuracy standards and
implementation deadlines imposed by the FCC. In September 2000, the FCC
granted VoiceStream a limited waiver of such accuracy standards.
VoiceStream, by this waiver, is permitted to deploy a "hybrid" location
solution called Enhanced Observed Time Difference of Arrival ("EOTD"),
which combines both network-based and handset-based technologies, subject
to certain conditions. Pursuant to the waiver, VoiceStream must meet
various on-going deployment benchmarks by specific dates and must have a
95 percent penetration of location capable handsets among its subscribers
by the end of 2005. VoiceStream is currently seeking approval from the FCC
for a limited modification of those interim deployment benchmark dates.
- Local Exchange Carriers/CMRS interconnection: FCC rules require LECs to
provide CMRS carriers interconnection within a reasonable time after it is
requested, unless such interconnection is not technically feasible or not
economically reasonable. Interconnection allows the completion of calls
between wireless and wireline phones. CMRS providers are entitled to
reciprocal compensation arrangements with LECs, in which CMRS providers
can collect the same charges for terminating wireline-to-wireless traffic
on their systems that the LECs charge for terminating wireless-to-wireline
calls, and prohibits LECs from charging CMRS providers for terminating
LEC-originated traffic. There is an on-going FCC rulemaking proceeding to
reexamine all of its currently regulated forms of intercarrier
compensation, including the existing reciprocal compensation mechanism for
LEC-CMRS interconnection, which may result in substantial modification of
the FCC's interconnection rules, and may materially affect our business.
The impact of such modifications cannot be determined until the FCC issues
its decision in this proceeding.
- Universal service: The goal of universal service is to ensure the
provision of basic and enhanced telecommunications services to all areas
in the United States, including high-cost and low-income areas. Wireless
service providers are eligible to receive universal service subsidies, but
also are required to contribute to both federal and state universal
service funds. For the fourth quarter of 2001, the FCC's universal service
contribution factor amounted to 6.9 percent of interstate and
international telecommunications revenues. Many states are also developing
state universal service fund programs to which CMRS carriers are required
to contribute.
14
- Wireless local number portability: CMRS carriers must provide wireless
local number portability ("LNP"), which enables customers to migrate their
landline and cellular telephone numbers to a PCS carrier and from a PCS
carrier to another service provider. CMRS carriers are required to
implement LNP in the top 100 Metropolitan Statistical Areas by November
24, 2002. The FCC is currently considering a petition filed by another
carrier that seeks permanent forbearance for CMRS carriers from LNP.
- CALEA: The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act ("CALEA")
requires telecommunications carriers to ensure that their facilities are
technically capable of assisting law enforcement officials' use of
wiretaps and like devices to intercept or isolate customer communications.
Although all CMRS carriers must comply with CALEA, the FCC has temporarily
suspended some of its CALEA related rules because of a decision by the
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia questioning the adequacy of
those rules.
- CMRS automatic roaming: The FCC is currently considering whether it should
adopt "automatic" roaming rules for CMRS carriers and phase out the
current "manual" roaming requirement. Manual roaming requires the customer
to take additional action to establish a contractual relationship with a
host carrier to carry a call that is placed outside the customer's home
area. Most wireless carriers have already entered into voluntary automatic
roaming agreements with other carriers so that their customers do not have
to take such additional steps. The FCC has not yet issued a decision on
this matter.
- Health effects of wireless handsets, wireless data devices and cell sites:
Media reports have suggested that radio frequency emissions from handsets,
wireless data devices and cell sites may raise various health concerns,
including cancer, and may interfere with various electronic medical
devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers. Research and studies are
ongoing. Whether or not such research or studies conclude there is a link
between radio frequency emissions and health, these concerns over radio
frequency emissions may discourage the use of handsets and wireless data
devices and may result in significant restrictions on the location and
operation of cell sites, all of which could have a material adverse effect
on VoiceStream's results of operations. VoiceStream is also subject to
current, and potential future, litigation relating to these health
concerns. Several class action lawsuits have been filed against
VoiceStream, several other wireless service operators and several wireless
phone manufacturers, asserting product liability, breach of warranty and
other claims relating to radio frequency transmissions to and from
handsets and wireless data devices. The complaints seek substantial
monetary damages as well as injunctive relief. The defense of these
lawsuits may divert our management's attention, and we may be required to
pay significant awards or settlements, and may incur significant expenses
in defending these lawsuits.
VoiceStream may be subject to potential litigation relating to the
use of handsets and wireless data devices while driving. Some studies have
indicated that using these devices while driving may impair drivers'
attention. Litigation relating to accidents, deaths or serious bodily
injuries allegedly incurred as a result of use of these devices by a
driver could result in significant monetary damages awards and adverse
publicity.
Legislation regarding the use of handsets and wireless data devices
while driving may adversely affect us. Legislation has been proposed in
the United States Congress and many state and local legislative bodies to
restrict or prohibit the use of wireless phones while driving motor
vehicles. To date, the State of New York and a small number of localities
in the United States have passed such laws, and similar laws have been
enacted in other countries. These laws, or if passed, other laws
prohibiting or restricting the use of wireless phones while driving, could
reduce sales, usage and revenues, any or all of which could have a
material adverse effect on our operations.
15
- Regulation on the state and local level: Although the Acts generally
preempt state and local governments from regulating the entry of, or the
rates charged by, wireless carriers, some state public service commissions
have taken action to regulate other aspects of wireless operations,
including customer billing, termination of service arrangements,
advertising, the filing of "informational" tariffs and certification of
operations. At the local level, wireless facilities typically are also
subject to zoning and land use regulation, and may be subject to fees for
use of public rights-of-way.
- NextWave litigation: On January 26, 2001, upon completion of the FCC's
Auction 35 bid process, we were the high bidder on 19 PCS licenses with
bids totaling $482.7 million. Additionally, CIVS V, a Designated Entity in
which we hold a non-controlling ownership interest, was the high bidder on
22 PCS licenses with bids totaling $506.4 million. Certain of these
licenses have been granted. The ungranted licenses, for which we and CIVS
V were the high bidders, were originally held either by NextWave
Communications, Inc. ("NextWave") or Urban Communicators PCS Limited
Partnership, both of which had declared bankruptcy. Pending administrative
and judicial challenges related to the auction process, including a
decision issued by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit on June 22, 2001, have prevented the grant of these
licenses to the high bidders. The FCC, Nextwave and major auction
participants had been pursuing a settlement that would result in a grant
of these licenses to the high bidders; however, the settlement discussions
have been suspended, and the status of any settlement and when or if the
Auction 35 high bidders will receive the remaining licenses are uncertain.
- Leasing of spectrum: The FCC initiated a proceeding in late 2000 examining
whether it should allow the leasing of spectrum to third parties either on
a temporary or long-term basis to ease the current spectrum shortage faced
by many carriers. The FCC's proposal would allow certain wireless
licensees to enter into a variety of arrangements with third parties
without the FCC's prior approval for assigning or transferring control of
a license. The FCC has not yet issued a decision on this matter.
EMPLOYEES AND LABOR RELATIONS
We consider our labor relations to be good. None of our employees are
covered by collective bargaining agreements.
As of January 31, 2002, we had a total of 17,796 employees working in the
following areas:
NUMBER OF
CATEGORY EMPLOYEES
-------- ------------
Sales and marketing ................................... 4,582
Engineering and network operations .................... 2,139
General and administration ............................ 688
Headquarters and customer service ..................... 10,387
------------
17,796
============
This includes former employees of Powertel which became VoiceStream
employees in 2001. Of these employees, 2,242 perform services exclusively
for Powertel, and their compensation and benefit costs are being charged
directly to Powertel.
16
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We operate 540 retail stores, including 110 Powertel stores, all of which
are leased. The leases expire between February 2002 and February 2012.
We operate 15,453 microwave, cell and switching equipment sites, including
2,235 Powertel sites. The majority of our sites are leased for an initial
five-year period, with renewal options for up to five additional five-year
periods.
Our corporate headquarters consists of leased office space in three
buildings in Bellevue, Washington, occupying 344,435 combined square feet. The
leases expire between May 2005 and October 2010.
We maintain 12 customer service centers occupying over 425,000 combined
square feet in leased premises located in the following cities, one of which is
maintained by Powertel:
Albuquerque, NM Bethlehem, PA
Bellingham, WA Fort Lauderdale, FL
Salem, OR Lenexa, KS
Wichita, KS Tampa, FL
Colorado Springs, CO Thorton, CO
Nashville, TN Jacksonville, FL
The leases expire between February 2004 and January 2017.
We lease or own 63 sales and administrative offices and five locations for
inventory storage and distribution, including 11 offices and inventory storage
and distribution locations owned or leased by Powertel. The leases expire
between February 2002 and January 2010.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Except as referenced in the next sentence, there are no material, pending
legal proceedings to which we or our affiliates is a party or of which any of
our or their property is subject which, if adversely decided, would have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. For discussion of certain legal proceedings relating to FCC license
grants, see "Item 1. Business -- Governmental Regulation."
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2).)
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2).)
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2).)
17
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
(Abbreviated pursuant to General Instruction I (2). As a result, all
comparisons presented are full year 2001 to full year 2000 results unless
otherwise indicated.)
The following discussion and analysis is based upon our consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our
financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses, and assets and liabilities
during the periods reported. Estimates are used when accounting for certain
items such as unbilled revenues, allowance for doubtful accounts, sales and
marketing programs and incentives, employee compensation programs, depreciation
and amortization periods, taxes, inventory values, and valuations of investments
and intangible assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, where
applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates due to changing
conditions or the validity of our assumptions.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect our more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements. We recognize service revenues based upon minutes of use
processed and contracted fees, net of credits and adjustments for service
discounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We base
our estimates on the aging of our accounts receivable balances and our
historical write-off experience, net of recoveries. If the financial condition
of our customers were to deteriorate, actual write-offs may be higher than
expected. We record accruals associated with sales and marketing promotions and
incentives. These accruals are based primarily on historical take-rates of
similar promotions or offers. When recording depreciation expense associated
with our wireless communications equipment, we use estimated useful lives. As a
result of changes in technology and industry conditions, we periodically
evaluate the useful lives of our wireless communications equipment. These
evaluations could result in a change in useful lives in future periods. We hold
non-controlling investments in several entities for which we apply the equity or
cost method of accounting. We record impairments associated with these
investments when we determine that the market value of the investment is below
our net book value and the decline is deemed to be other than temporary.
Volatility in market prices of these investments, or poor operating performance
of these entities could result in the future values of these investments
declining below our carrying value.
OVERVIEW
We provide PCS services using GSM technology primarily in urban markets in
the United States through the ownership and operation of PCS licenses and
through contractual relationships with entities in which we have non-controlling
ownership interests that own and operate similar licenses. Certain centralized
costs are incurred by VoiceStream and are allocated to Powertel, a subsidiary of
T-Mobile. Such allocations include the costs of customer service operations,
accounting and other administrative functions. These costs are allocated to the
respective operational units in a manner that reflects the relative time and
associated costs devoted to each of the operational units.
The following discussion highlights the key events in the periods covered
by these financial statements:
On February 25, 2000, pursuant to a reorganization agreement approved by
the shareholders of VS Washington and Omnipoint, VoiceStream, as a holding
company, became the parent of VS Washington and of Omnipoint. On May 4, 2000,
VoiceStream completed the acquisition by merger of Aerial. On December 14, 2000,
we acquired controlling interests in VS PCS, VS GSM, VS GSM II and VS GSM III.
On February 14, 2001, we acquired the remaining minority interests in VS PCS and
VS GSM. The operations of these entities are included in our results of
operations subsequent to the closing date of the respective acquisitions.
18
On May 31, 2001, Deutsche Telekom acquired 100% of the common shares of
VoiceStream in a transaction that qualified as a tax-free reorganization.
Following the closing of the merger, Deutsche Telekom transferred all of its
VoiceStream shares to T-Mobile (referred to herein as the "T-Mobile merger").
T-Mobile is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom and is the holding
company for Deutsche Telekom's principal GSM wireless operations in Europe and
the United States.
The T-Mobile merger was accounted for as a purchase business combination
and resulted in adjustment of the basis of our assets, liabilities and
shareholders' equity to reflect fair value on the closing date of the merger. As
a result of this new basis, our consolidated balance sheets, results of
operations and cash flows for periods subsequent to May 31, 2001, the closing
date of the merger, are not comparable to periods prior to the merger. The
consolidated financial statements of VoiceStream for the year ended December 31,
2001 are presented as two distinct periods, the five months prior to the merger,
and the period from June 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001, subsequent to the merger.
The following discussion and analysis refers to the results and activities for
the year ended December 31, 2001. Where necessary, we have provided explanations
to improve comparability between the pre-merger and post-merger activity.
For further discussion of our business, see Item 1.
Operating markets
We commenced operations in 1996 in various markets in the western United
States and have expanded operations through the addition of numerous new markets
in subsequent years. Through the Omnipoint, Aerial and CIRI Designated Entity
acquisitions, we have added operational markets at varying stages of maturity
and have converted the former Omnipoint and Aerial markets to the VoiceStream
brand and otherwise integrated the operations of the acquired businesses. Due to
these factors, revenues and expenses recognized during any period may not be
comparable to other periods and may not be representative of future operations.
19
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000
The following table sets forth certain financial data as it relates to our
operations (dollars in thousands):
(1) Reflects the combination of results for the five months ended May 31, 2001
and the seven months ended December 31, 2001.
REVENUES
The overall $1.4 billion (92%) increase in service revenues (subscriber,
prepaid and roamer revenues) to $2.9 billion in 2001 is due primarily to
internal growth in both existing VoiceStream markets and the markets obtained
through the acquisitions of Omnipoint on February 25, 2000, Aerial on May 4,
2000 and controlling interests in four of the CIRI Designated Entities on
December 14, 2000. The increase is also due to the launch of several new markets
in the central United States, including Chicago, in 2001.
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Post pay service revenues increased $1.2 billion (100.1%) to $2.3 billion
in 2001. The increase is primarily the result of growth in our post pay
subscriber base from 2,908,000 at December 31, 2000 to 4,557,900 at December 31,
2001. This net increase of 1,649,900 subscribers in 2001, due almost entirely to
internal growth, compares to 2,062,300 subscribers added during 2000, of which
757,000 were from the acquisitions noted above. The high rate of post pay
subscriber growth is attributable primarily to our competitive rate plan
offerings and the success of our advertising campaigns.
Prepaid service revenues increased $167.0 million (70.5%) to $404.1
million in 2001. Our prepaid customers grew to 1,261,100 at December 31, 2001
from 971,000 at December 31, 2000. There were 290,100 prepaid customers added
net during 2001, none of which were from acquisitions, compared to 961,300 net
additions during 2000, of which 714,200 were from acquisitions. The lower rate
of growth in prepaid customers reflects our business strategy that emphasizes
post pay subscriber growth.
We believe our "Get More" marketing strategy, including our advertising
campaign featuring Jamie Lee Curtis, and the associated pricing strategy that
was initiated in the second quarter of 1998, has contributed to the rapid
subscriber growth throughout all of our markets. As a result of our merger with
T-Mobile, we are leveraging the success of our "Get More" marketing strategy in
the United States to introduce "Global Wireless by T-Mobile" as part of the
VoiceStream brand logo. We plan to phase out the VoiceStream brand name by the
end of 2002, forming a cohesive international wireless brand using the T-Mobile
name. We believe the continued use of our "Get More" strategy, combined with the
introduction and use of the global T-Mobile brand, will positively affect our
subscriber growth.
Total service revenue per average customer ("ARPU") was $50.17 in 2001, as
compared to $49.30 in 2000. The increase in ARPU in 2001, as compared to 2000,
is largely due to the increase in the proportion of post pay subscribers in the
customer base from 75.0% at December 31, 2000 to 78.3% at December 31, 2001.
Post pay ARPU increased from $49.53 in 2000 to $52.23 in 2001 as a result of
certain high ARPU eastern markets representing a higher proportion of revenues
and subscribers in 2001, while prepaid ARPU decreased from $33.12 in 2000 to
$30.17 in 2001 due to additional competition in the prepaid market.
Roamer revenues increased $65.0 million (58.9%) to $175.2 million in 2001.
The increase is primarily due to the expansion of our network and new market
launches which expanded our coverage area in 2001, relative to 2000.
Equipment sales increased $105.4 million (37.5%) to $386.6 million in
2001. The increase is primarily due to subscriber growth in 2001, partially
offset by lower revenue per unit as a result of competitive pricing primarily
during the third and fourth quarters of 2001.
Affiliate and other revenues decreased $66.9 million (50.0%) to $66.9
million in 2001. This revenue is primarily related to technical service
agreements and reciprocal wholesale agreements with unconsolidated CIRI
Designated Entities. The parties to these agreements are able to utilize air
time on each other's spectrum, and/or utilize wireless network infrastructure,
in certain agreed upon markets. Each party acts as a reseller for the other with
related fees charged and paid between the parties. Affiliate revenues decreased
in 2001 because we hold an interest in only one such unconsolidated entity
during 2001, as compared to four during most of 2000, prior to our acquisition
of the controlling interests in December 2000.
21
OPERATING EXPENSES
Cost of service expenses represent network operating expenses incurred in
operational markets including the cost of interconnection with LEC facilities,
direct cell site costs (property taxes, insurance, site lease, utilities, and
repair and maintenance expenses), third party roaming costs and long distance
toll costs. The increase of $231.2 million (43.9%) to $757.7 million in 2001, is
primarily due to the geographic expansion of our network and increases in
network capacity to service our growing customer base. Cost of service as a
percentage of service revenues decreased to 25.9% in 2001 from 34.6% in 2000,
primarily due to a decrease in fees related to the technical service agreements
and reciprocal wholesale agreements, as discussed above, with certain
unconsolidated CIRI Designated Entities. Excluding these fees, cost of service
as a percentage of service revenues was 24.5% and 25.6% in 2001 and 2000,
respectively, reflecting efficiencies gained from the growing subscriber base.
While cost of service expenses are expected to increase due to continuing growth
in our subscriber base, we expect cost of service as a percentage of service
revenues to generally trend downward as more subscribers are added in newly
launched markets and greater economies of scale are realized.
Cost of equipment sales increased $225.4 million (43.9%) to $739.3 million
in 2001 primarily due to the increase in the number of handsets and wireless
data devices sold. The volume increase correlates with the growth in our
customer base. Although customers generally are responsible for purchasing or
otherwise obtaining their own handsets or wireless data devices, we sell this
equipment below cost to respond to competition for new customers. We expect
these subsidies to remain common industry practice for the foreseeable future.
General and administrative expenses increased $447.4 million (64.8%) to
$1.1 billion in 2001. On a per average customer per month basis, general and
administrative expenses decreased to $19.50 in 2001 from $22.38 in 2000. The
decrease in 2001 is primarily attributable to improved economies of scale
realized in our administrative functions following the integration of Omnipoint
and Aerial and reductions in the costs associated with integrating the acquired
companies. While general and administrative expenses are expected to increase
due to continuing growth in customers, we expect the cost per customer to
continue trending downward as greater economies of scale are realized.
Sales and marketing costs increased $445.7 million (56.0%) to $1.2 billion
in 2001. This increase is attributable to greater sales commissions and other
compensation costs associated with our continued subscriber growth, together
with additional advertising and other promotional expenses to launch new
markets, including Chicago, which is our largest market launch to date. Sales
and marketing costs per customer added, commonly referred to as Cost per Gross
Add ("CPGA"), which includes the loss on equipment sales, totaled $344 in 2001,
as compared to $370 in 2000. CPGA has been on a downward trend since 1998 with
the current year decline reflecting the economies of marketing on a national
scale. The current year decline also reflects the absence in 2001 of significant
brand conversion costs related to the companies acquired in 2000. Sales and
marketing cost per net customer added, including the loss on equipment sales,
was $833 in 2001, as compared to $660 in 2000. The increase in 2001 is largely
due to higher customer turnover, especially with respect to our prepaid
customers.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.3 billion (157.9%) to
$2.1 billion in 2001. This increase is primarily due to amortization expense
related to the fair value adjustments related to the T-Mobile merger, which
increased the recorded value of our intangible assets, including licenses,
goodwill, tradename and subscriber list on June 1, 2001. Amortization expense
also increased due to the change in the amortization period of licenses from 40
years prior to the T-Mobile merger, to 20 years subsequent to the merger.
Depreciation and amortization charges are also trending upward due to our
increasing asset base arising from acquisitions and capital expenditures related
to the on-going expansion of our wireless network.
22
Stock-based compensation expense decreased $38.9 million (76.3%) to $12.1
million in 2001. The 2000 expense included $35.4 million for restricted stock
granted to certain executive officers of VoiceStream at the time the Deutsche
Telekom merger agreement was signed. These restricted stock grants were
contingent on the achievement of certain corporate performance goals and were
fully earned and expensed in 2000. In 2001, a non-cash accrual for stock-based
compensation of $44.6 million was established to record the fair value of
unvested stock options assumed in the T-Mobile merger. Compensation related to
these options is being amortized over the remaining vesting period. As of
December 31, 2001, $35.9 million of deferred compensation remains unamortized.
ADJUSTED EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA represents operating loss before depreciation,
amortization and non-cash stock-based compensation. We believe Adjusted EBITDA
provides meaningful additional information on our operating results, our ability
to service our long-term debt and other fixed obligations and to fund our
continued growth. Adjusted EBITDA is considered by many financial analysts to be
a meaningful indicator of an entity's ability to meet its future financial
obligations, and growth in Adjusted EBITDA is considered to be an indicator of
future profitability, especially in a capital-intensive industry such as
wireless telecommunications. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an
alternative to operating income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP, as
an alternate to cash flows from operating activities (as determined in
accordance with GAAP) or as a measure of liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is
not calculated in the same manner by all companies, our presentation may not be
comparable to other similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA loss decreased $94.5 million (16.0%) to $497.2 million in
2001. The Adjusted EBITDA loss for 2001 includes $73.2 million in retention and
bonus expenses related to the T-Mobile merger. Adjusted EBITDA loss as a
percentage of revenue fell to 14.7% in 2001 including the merger related
retention and bonus expenses, and 12.5% excluding those expenses, compared to
30.6% in 2000. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA loss in 2001 is due to several
factors including economies of scale, reduced costs associated with the
integration of acquired companies and the earnings leverage achieved as the
number of new customers added becomes proportionately smaller relative to the
greater size of our customer base. This last factor results in sales and
marketing costs growing at a lower rate than revenues, reducing the Adjusted
EBITDA loss.
The following table reconciles our Adjusted EBITDA loss as discussed
above, to our net loss (dollars in thousands):
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2001 2000
------------ ------------
Adjusted EBITDA loss................. $ (497,161) $ (591,641)
Depreciation and amortization...... (2,091,345) (810,827)
Stock-based compensation........... (12,080) (51,029)
Other income (expense)............. (600,947) (628,357)
Income tax benefit................. 587,831 --
------------ ------------
Net loss............................. $ (2,613,702) $ (2,081,854)
============ ============
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) AND NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
Interest and financing expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased
$28.6 million (6.0%) to $449.0 million in 2001, primarily due to a decrease in
the average interest rate of our debt in the second half of 2001, as we replaced
third party debt with notes payable to Deutsche Telekom bearing interest at
lower rates. The weighted average effective interest rate, before capitalized
interest, was 7.9% in 2001, as compared to 10.4% in 2000.
23
Included in other income (expense) in 2001 is $120.4 million of costs to
complete the T-Mobile merger. Also included in other income (expense) is equity
in net losses of unconsolidated affiliates, which decreased $126.0 million
(54.0%) to $107.5 million in 2001. Equity in net losses of unconsolidated
affiliates decreased because we have an interest in only one unconsolidated CIRI
Designated Entity in 2001, as compared to four during 2000, partially offset by
an increase in losses related to our investment in Microcell during 2001.
We had approximately $8 billion of net operating loss carryforwards
("NOLs") at December 31, 2001, which expire between 2008 and 2021. As a result
of the T-Mobile merger, our FCC licenses were recorded at fair value giving rise
to a deferred tax liability of $4.2 billion. An income tax benefit of $587.8
million has been recorded in 2001 due to the net deferred tax liability
position. Prior to the T-Mobile merger, management believed that available
objective evidence created sufficient uncertainty regarding the realization of
the net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, a valuation allowance had been
provided for our net deferred tax assets through May 31, 2001. Our ability to
utilize the NOLs in any given year may be limited by certain events, including a
significant change in ownership interest.
NET LOSS
Our net loss increased $531.8 million (25.5%) to $2.6 billion in 2001. The
increase in 2001 is due to increases in the recorded cost basis of our goodwill,
licenses and other intangible assets and the related amortization expenses
associated with the T-Mobile merger, together with the costs of completing the
merger. These expense increases are partially offset by a $587.8 million income
tax benefit related to the differences between the financial statement and tax
bases of our assets following the T-Mobile merger. The net loss in 2000 was
driven primarily by the cost of high customer growth as well as the costs
associated with the Omnipoint and Aerial mergers and the launch of our "Get
More" marketing strategy in those markets.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Capital expenditures increased $51.2 million (3.6%) to $1.5 billion in
2001 primarily for the continued build-out of our wireless network, including
the Chicago market, which was launched on May 1, 2001. We expect to make
significant additional capital expenditures in 2002, directly and through
joint ventures in which we hold interests, for license purchases, coverage and
capacity expansion of operating markets and the development and expansion of new
markets. Actual capital expenditures could vary considerably depending on
opportunities that arise over the course of the year and on funding
availability. We expect that our future funding requirements will be provided by
our parent company T-Mobile, Deutsche Telekom or its affiliates.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") approved
SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 requires
companies to cease amortizing goodwill and other intangible assets with
indefinite lives after December 31, 2001. SFAS No. 142 also establishes a new
method of testing goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or on an interim
basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We expect the impact on 2002
net loss associated with the discontinuation of goodwill amortization to be a
pre-tax reduction of the loss of $1.1 billion. We have not completed our initial
assessment of goodwill impairment. Upon adoption of this standard, any resulting
impairment charges recorded may have a material impact on our results of
operations. In connection with the upcoming implementation of SFAS No. 142,
discussions are currently underway among a number of the major United States
wireless carriers and the SEC regarding whether FCC wireless spectrum licenses
represent indefinite lived assets subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
While there are some indications that treating licenses as indefinite lived
assets may be appropriate, a number of related issues are being explored
including how testing for impairment would be conducted. The outcome of these
discussions is uncertain at this time as is the potential impact on our future
results of operations.
24
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations". The statement provides accounting and reporting
standards for recognizing the cost associated with obligations related to the
retirement of tangible long-lived assets. Under this statement, legal
obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are to be
recognized at their fair value in the period in which they are incurred if a
reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the asset
retirement costs to be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the
long-lived asset and expensed using a systematic and rational method over the
asset's useful life. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of the liability
will be expensed. We will be required to adopt this statement no later than
January 1, 2003. Based on our initial assessment, we do not expect the adoption
of this statement to have a significant impact on our financial condition or
results of operations.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2001. This statement supersedes FASB
Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for
Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of", and replaces the provisions of APB Opinion
No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal
of Segments of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring
Events and Transactions", for the disposal of segments of a business. SFAS No.
144 retains the fundamental provisions of SFAS No. 121 for the recognition and
measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used and the
measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. Impairment of
goodwill is not included in the scope of SFAS No. 144 and will be treated in
accordance with SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets are measured
at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We are required
to adopt this statement no later than January 1, 2002. Based on our current
assessment, we do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a
significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
25
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our discussion below provides information about our market sensitive
financial instruments and constitutes "forward looking statements", which
involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those projected in the forward looking statements.
All of our third-party long-term debt is fixed rate, and therefore we are
not affected by fluctuations in interest rates relative to this debt. We are,
however, subject to gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value
of the fixed rate debt if we redeem debt before the maturity date. We have
approximately $1.7 billion of fixed rate debt with a weighted average interest
rate of 10.9%. We do not enter into derivative instrument transactions for
trading or speculative purposes. At December 31, 2001, we have $4.1 billion
in variable rate long-term debt payable to affiliates. A ten percent increase
in interest rates would cause approximately a $411.0 million increase in our
annual interest expense related to the affiliated debt.
The table below presents principal cash flows and the related average
interest rates by expected maturity dates for certain financial instruments
sensitive to interest rate fluctuations that we held at December 31, 2001
(dollars in thousands).
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements required by this item are set forth on pages F-1
through F-27.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
The information required by this item regarding a change in accountants is
included in a Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2001.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2).)
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2).)
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2).)
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
(Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I (2).)
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(A)(1) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statements and schedule listed in the Index to
Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1, which is incorporated
herein by reference, are filed as part of this Form 10-K.
(2) Exhibits
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhibit
Numbers Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bega,
Inc. (became Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of VoiceStream as a result of the T-Mobile merger)
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation's Form 10-Q filed for the
quarter ended June 30, 2001).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bega, Inc. (became Amended and
Restated Bylaws of VoiceStream as a result of the T-Mobile
merger) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation's Form 10-Q filed for the
quarter ended June 30, 2001).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.1 Certificate of Designation for the VoiceStream Convertible
Voting Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to VoiceStream Wireless Corporation's Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-29667), dated October 11,
2000).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.2 Indenture dated as of November 9, 1999 between VoiceStream
Wireless Corporation and Harris Trust, as Trustee, relating to
the 10 and 3/8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009 of VoiceStream
Wireless Corporation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.3 Indenture dated as of November 9, 1999 between VoiceStream
Wireless Corporation and Harris Trust, as Trustee, relating to
the 11 and 7/8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009 of VoiceStream
Wireless Corporation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4 Form of Indenture between VoiceStream Wireless Corporation and
HSBC Bank USA, as Trustee, relating to the 11 and 1/2 % Senior
Notes Due 2009 of VoiceStream Wireless Corporation (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-4, File No. 333-34438, filed on April 10, 2000).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Reports on Form 8-K
There were no Current Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended
December 31, 2001.
27
PAGE
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
----
Reports of Independent Accountants................................................... F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000......................... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from January 1, 2001
through May 31, 2001, the period from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001
and the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. ................................. F-6
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the period from January 1,
2001 through May 31, 2001, the period from June 1, 2001 through December 31,
2001 and the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999...... ....................... F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period from January 1, 2001
through May 31, 2001, the period from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001
and the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999................................... F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................................... F-9
Financial Statement Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.................. F-28
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholder of Voicestream Wireless Corporation:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the
accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Voicestream Wireless Corporation and its subsidiaries (the
"Company") at December 31, 2001, and the results of their operations, cash flows
and stockholders' equity for the period from June 1, 2001 through December 31,
2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. In addition, the financial statement schedule listed in the
accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information
set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated
financial statements. These financial statements and the financial statement
schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial
statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these
statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. The financial
statements of Voicestream Wireless Corporation for the years ended December 31,
2000 and 1999 were audited by other independent accountants whose report dated
February 7, 2001 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
As discussed in Note 2, effective May 31, 2001, the Company was acquired
and adopted a new basis of accounting whereby all assets and liabilities were
adjusted to their estimated fair values. Accordingly, the consolidated financial
statements for periods prior to May 31, 2001 are not comparable to consolidated
financial statements presented on or subsequent to May 31, 2001.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Seattle, Washington
January 18, 2002
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Voicestream Wireless Corporation:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the
accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the results of
operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity of Voicestream Wireless
Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") for the period from January 1,
2001 through May 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. In addition, the financial statement
schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the
related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and the
financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management;
our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
the financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of
these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. The financial
statements of Voicestream Wireless Corporation for the years ended December 31,
2000 and 1999 were audited by other independent accountants whose report dated
February 7, 2001 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
As discussed in Note 2, effective May 31, 2001, the Company was acquired
and adopted a new basis of accounting whereby all assets and liabilities were
adjusted to their estimated fair values. Accordingly, the consolidated financial
statements for periods prior to May 31, 2001 are not comparable to consolidated
financial statements presented on or subsequent to May 31, 2001.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Seattle, Washington
January 18, 2002
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To VoiceStream Wireless Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of VoiceStream
Wireless Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders'
equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of VoiceStream Wireless
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Seattle, Washington
February 7, 2001
F-4
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------
2001 | 2000
------------- | -------------
|
ASSETS |
|
Current assets: |
Cash and cash equivalents ............................................... $ -- | $ 1,154,896
Short-term investments .................................................. -- | 1,175,636
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
of $119,794 and $100,600, respectively .............................. 602,767 | 469,475
Inventory ............................................................... 153,432 | 340,284
FCC license deposits and other current assets ........................... 308,528 | 223,634
------------- | -------------
Total current assets .............................................. 1,064,727 | 3,363,925
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of |
$384,372 and $740,956, respectively ..................................... 3,390,103 | 3,467,550
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $488,529 and |
$348,575, respectively .................................................. 16,265,790 | 9,075,605
Licensing costs and other intangible assets, net of accumulated |
amortization of $632,400 and $118,923, respectively ..................... 19,487,269 | 3,827,317
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates ..................... 994,976 | 498,869
Other assets and investments ................................................. 37,055 | 44,477
------------- | -------------
$ 41,239,920 | $ 20,277,743
============= | =============
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
Current liabilities: |
Accounts payable ........................................................ $ 198,530 | $ 150,632
Accrued liabilities ..................................................... 647,590 | 404,621
Deferred revenue ........................................................ 75,996 | 60,272
Construction accounts payable ........................................... 348,600 | 207,462
Current portion of long-term debt ....................................... -- | 32,113
------------- | -------------
Total current liabilities ......................................... 1,270,716 | 855,100
|
Long-term debt ............................................................... 1,861,518 | 5,719,886
Long-term notes payable to affiliates ........................................ 4,110,393 | --
Deferred tax liability ....................................................... 3,565,286 | --
Other long-term liabilities .................................................. 24,336 | --
Minority interest in equity of consolidated subsidiaries ..................... 51,287 | 16,563
Preferred stock of consolidated subsidiary ................................... -- | 312,513
|
VoiceStream voting preferred stock; $0.001 par value; |
100,000,000 shares authorized; 3,906,250 shares issued and outstanding .. 5,000,000 | 5,000,000
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9) |
|
Shareholders' equity: |
Common stock, $0.000001 and $0.001 par value, respectively, and paid-in |
capital; 1.0 billion shares authorized, 269,738,185 and 250,791,145 |
shares issued and outstanding, respectively .......................... 26,851,821 | 11,572,083
Deferred stock compensation ............................................. (35,891) | (8,412)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ........................... 655 | (45,238)
Accumulated deficit ..................................................... (1,460,201) | (3,144,752)
------------- | -------------
Total shareholders' equity ........................................ 25,356,384 | 8,373,681
------------- | -------------
$ 41,239,920 | $ 20,277,743
============= | =============
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(dollars in thousands)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
JUNE 1, 2001 JANUARY 1, 2001 DECEMBER 31,
THROUGH THROUGH -------------------------------
DECEMBER 31, 2001 MAY 31, 2001 2000 1999
----------------- --------------- ------------- -------------
|
Revenues: |
Subscriber revenues .............................. $ 1,477,804 | $ 868,667 $ 1,172,748 $ 364,307
Prepaid revenues ................................. 245,216 | 158,893 237,079 2,495
Roamer revenues .................................. 102,101 | 73,128 110,245 9,295
Equipment sales .................................. 235,601 | 150,958 281,130 78,025
Affiliate and other revenues ..................... 48,011 | 18,922 133,871 22,512
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Total revenues ............................ 2,108,733 | 1,270,568 1,935,073 476,634
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Operating expenses: |
Cost of service (excludes stock-based |
compensation of $2,079, $610, $3,758 |
and $12,237, respectively) .................... 470,808 | 286,897 526,493 115,112
Cost of equipment sales .......................... 473,708 | 265,629 513,955 136,584
General and administrative (excludes |
stock-based compensation of $4,853, |
$2,298, $44,138 and $38,255, respectively) .... 670,767 | 466,641 689,994 134,812
Sales and marketing (excludes stock-based |
compensation of $1,732, $508, $3,133 |
and $10,198, respectively) .................... 775,499 | 466,513 796,272 211,399
Depreciation and amortization .................... 1,531,936 | 559,409 810,827 140,812
Stock-based compensation ......................... 8,664 | 3,416 51,029 60,690
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Total operating expenses .................. 3,931,382 | 2,048,505 3,388,570 799,409
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Operating loss ........................................ (1,822,649) | (777,937) (1,453,497) (322,775)
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Other income (expense): |
Interest and financing expense ................... (224,493) | (224,471) (477,613) (103,461)
Equity in net losses of |
unconsolidated affiliates ........................ (44,046) | (63,477) (233,565) (37,514)
Interest income and other, net ................... 44,695 | 35,968 99,939 9,011
T-Mobile merger related costs .................... (1,539) | (118,885) -- --
Accretion of preferred stock of |
consolidated subsidiary ....................... -- | (4,699) (17,118) --
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Total other income (expense) .............. (225,383) | (375,564) (628,357) (131,964)
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Net loss before income taxes .......................... (2,048,032) | (1,153,501) (2,081,854) (454,739)
|
Income tax benefit .................................... 587,831 | -- -- --
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Net loss .............................................. (1,460,201) | (1,153,501) (2,081,854) (454,739)
|
2.5% junior preferred stock dividends ................. -- | -- (12,535) --
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Net loss attributable to common |
shareholders ....................................... (1,460,201) | (1,153,501) (2,094,389) (454,739)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
Foreign currency translation |
adjustment .................................... 444 | (8,013) (7,474) --
Equity in net unrealized income |
(loss) on investment in securities |
held by unconsolidated affiliate .............. 243 | 21,727 (21,026) --
Net unrealized income (loss) on |
available-for- sale securities ................... (32) | 15,333 (16,738) --
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Total other comprehensive |
income (loss) ............................. 655 | 29,047 (45,238) --
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Comprehensive loss .................................... $ (1,459,546) | $ (1,124,454) $ (2,139,627) $ (454,739)
============= | ============= ============= =============
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
PAR VALUE ACCUMULATED
AND DEFERRED OTHER
COMMON PAID-IN STOCK COMPREHENSIVE ACCUMULATED
STOCK CAPITAL COMPENSATION INCOME (LOSS) DEFICIT TOTAL
----------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ----------- -----------
Balance, January 1, 1999 ............... 95,541,623 $ 994,789 $-- $-- $ (608,159) $ 386,630
Shares issued:
Stock compensation plans ........... 763,737 3,643 -- -- -- 3,643
Return of capital contribution ....... -- (20,000) -- -- -- (20,000)
Deferred compensation ................ -- 86,543 (85,954) -- -- 589
Amortization of deferred
stock compensation ................ -- -- 60,690 -- -- 60,690
Exchange rights granted .............. -- 30,564 -- -- -- 30,564
Net loss ............................. -- -- -- -- (454,739) (454,739)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 1999 ............. 96,305,360 1,095,539 (25,264) -- (1,062,898) 7,377
Shares issued:
Stock compensation plans ........... 3,909,652 61,832 -- -- -- 61,832
Private placements, net ............ 10,390,723 686,380 -- -- -- 686,380
Omnipoint acquisition .............. 52,952,399 2,247,115 -- -- -- 2,247,115
Aerial acquisition ................. 52,325,301 5,709,549 -- -- -- 5,709,549
Exercise of warrants ............... 328,762 55 -- -- -- 55
Restricted stock ................... 292,119 34,177 (34,177) -- -- --
Conversion of 2.5% junior
preferred ......................... 26,227,586 773,135 -- -- -- 773,135
Conversion of preferred
stock of consolidated
subsidiary ....................... 146,376 3,779 -- -- -- 3,779
Exercise of exchange rights ........ 7,912,867 930,100 -- -- -- 930,100
Amortization of deferred
stock compensation ................ -- -- 51,029 -- -- 51,029
Exchange rights granted .............. -- 42,957 -- -- -- 42,957
Accretion of 2.5% junior
preferred dividends ............... -- (12,535) -- -- -- (12,535)
Net unrealized loss on
investment securities ............. -- -- -- (16,738) -- (16,738)
Equity in unrealized loss
on investment securities
held by unconsolidated
affiliate ....................... -- -- -- (21,026) -- (21,026)
Foreign currency translation
adjustment ........................ -- -- -- (7,474) -- (7,474)
Net loss ............................. -- -- -- -- (2,081,854) (2,081,854)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 2000 ............. 250,791,145 11,572,083 (8,412) (45,238) (3,144,752) 8,373,681
Shares issued:
Stock compensation plans ............ 3,082,973 42,587 -- -- -- 42,587
Stock dividend ...................... 1,969,152 173,341 -- -- (173,341) --
Conversion of preferred
stock of consolidated
subsidiary ........................ 8,422,737 235,905 -- -- -- 235,905
Exercise of warrants ................ 274,844 441 -- -- -- 441
Exercise of exchange rights ......... 4,321,334 463,696 -- -- -- 463,696
Return of capital from
Western Wireless .................. -- 24,500 -- -- -- 24,500
Return of cash from Omnipoint ......... -- 2,970 -- -- -- 2,970
Amortization of deferred
stock compensation ................ -- -- 2,543 -- -- 2,543
Exchange rights granted ............. -- 17,377 -- -- -- 17,377
Net unrealized gain on
investment securities ............. -- -- -- 15,333 -- 15,333
Equity in unrealized gain
on investment securities
held by unconsolidated
affiliate ........................ -- -- -- 21,727 -- 21,727
Foreign currency translation
adjustment ...................... -- -- -- (8,013) -- (8,013)
Net loss .............................. -- -- -- -- (1,153,501) (1,153,501)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balance, May 31, 2001 .................. 268,862,185 12,532,900 (5,869) (16,191) (4,471,594) 8,039,246
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Elimination of historical
equity on acquisition ............. -- (12,532,900) 5,869 16,191 4,471,594 (8,039,246)
Application of purchase
accounting- VoiceStream
acquisition ....................... -- 25,859,658 (44,555) -- -- 25,815,103
Shares issued (private issuance) ...... 876,000 876,000 -- -- -- 876,000
Tax effect on the exercise
of stock options .................. -- 116,163 -- -- -- 116,163
Amortization of deferred stock
compensation ..................... -- -- 8,664 -- -- 8,664
Net unrealized loss on
investment securities, net
of tax ........................... -- -- -- (32) -- (32)
Equity in unrealized gain on
investment securities
held by unconsolidated
affiliate, net of tax .......... -- -- -- 243 -- 243
Foreign currency translation
adjustment, net of tax ............. -- -- -- 444 -- 444
Net loss .............................. -- -- -- -- (1,460,201) (1,460,201)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 2001 ............. 269,738,185 $26,851,821 $ (35,891) $ 655 $(1,460,201) $25,356,384
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
JUNE 1, 2001 | JANUARY 1, 2001 FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
THROUGH | THROUGH -------------------------------
DECEMBER 31, 2001 | MAY 31, 2001 2000 1999
----------------- | --------------- ------------- -------------
|
Operating activities: |
Net loss ........................................... $ (1,460,201) | $ (1,153,501) $ (2,081,854) $ (454,739)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net |
cash used in operating activities: |
Depreciation and amortization .................. 1,531,936 | 559,409 810,827 140,812
Income tax benefit ............................. (587,831) | -- -- --
Amortization of debt discount and premium ...... 14,527 | 22,783 48,166 3,925
Equity in net losses of unconsolidated |
affiliates ................................... 44,046 | 63,477 233,565 37,514
Stock-based compensation ....................... 8,664 | 3,416 51,029 60,690
Allowance for bad debts ........................ 16,118 | 1,776 49,182 11,767
Other, net ..................................... (34,084) | (25,119) 28,458 1,528
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, |
net of effects of purchase accounting: |
Accounts receivable ........................ (143,199) | (6,264) (309,330) (84,740)
Inventory .................................. 64,441 | 107,957 (254,498) (42,890)
Other current assets ....................... (38,831) | 1,766 (26,727) (6,296)
Accounts payable ........................... 94,250 | (52,429) 110,081 6,706
Accrued liabilities ........................ 14,942 | 56,797 126,675 70,465
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash used in operating activities ........... (475,222) | (419,932) (1,214,426) (255,258)
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Investing activities: |
Purchases of property and equipment ................ (659,276) | (809,983) (1,418,068) (401,621)
Acquisitions of wireless properties, net of |
cash acquired .................................... (383,829) | (299,292) (589,631) (152,517)
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net ... -- | 1,175,636 (1,175,636) --
Investments in and advances to affiliates, net ..... (134,927) | (37,193) (729,847) (356,030)
Refund of deposit held by FCC (FCC deposits) ....... -- | 49,589 (150,758) --
Other, net ......................................... 6,678 | 26,863 (9,721) (24,058)
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing |
activities .................................... (1,171,354) | 105,620 (4,073,661) (934,226)
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Financing activities: |
Net proceeds from issuance of common and |
preferred stock .................................. 876,000 | 43,468 6,358,865 3,643
Long-term debt borrowings .......................... -- | -- 3,540,000 2,622,526
Long-term debt repayments .......................... (4,271,357) | (32,113) (3,623,173) (1,155,000)
Long-term debt borrowings from parent company ...... 4,108,550 | -- -- --
Outstanding checks in excess of bank balance ....... 135,685 | -- -- --
Cash entitlements on conversion of preferred |
stock of consolidated subsidiary ................. -- | (81,711) -- --
Deferred financing costs ........................... -- | -- (68,142) (40,600)
Other, net ......................................... -- | 27,470 -- (13,709)
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing |
activities .................................... 848,878 | (42,886) 6,207,550 1,416,860
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Change in cash and cash equivalents ................... (797,698) | (357,198) 919,463 227,376
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period ........ 797,698 | 1,154,896 235,433 8,057
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period .............. $ -- | $ 797,698 $ 1,154,896 $ 235,433
============= | ============= ============= =============
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation ("VoiceStream," "we" or "us") provides
personal communications services ("PCS") in urban markets in the United States
using the Global System for Mobile Communications, or GSM, technology.
VoiceStream was incorporated in June 1999 as a Delaware corporation to act as
the parent company for business combinations involving our predecessor, now
named VS Washington Corporation ("VS Washington").
On May 31, 2001, Deutsche Telekom AG ("Deutsche Telekom") acquired 100% of
the common shares of VoiceStream. The merger qualified as a tax-free
reorganization. VoiceStream shareholders received for each VoiceStream common
share either 3.6693 shares of Deutsche Telekom stock and $15.7262 in cash,
3.6683 shares of Deutsche Telekom stock and $15.9062 in cash or 3.7647 shares of
Deutsche Telekom stock. Deutsche Telekom transferred all of its VoiceStream
shares to T-Mobile International AG ("T-Mobile"). T-Mobile is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom and is the holding company for Deutsche Telekom's
principal GSM wireless operations in Europe and the United States. Upon
consummation of the merger and the transfer by Deutsche Telekom of all of its
VoiceStream common shares to T-Mobile (hereafter referred to as "the T-Mobile
merger"), VoiceStream common shares were deregistered and delisted from NASDAQ
and are no longer publicly traded. VoiceStream is now dependent on funding from
Deutsche Telekom and/or T-Mobile to meet its working capital and investment
requirements, debt service and other obligations.
On December 14, 2000, we acquired controlling interests in the following
entities in exchange for approximately 7.9 million VoiceStream common shares and
$51 million in cash: VoiceStream PV/SS PCS, L.P. ("VS PCS"); VoiceStream GSM I,
LLC ("VS GSM"); VoiceStream GSM II Holdings, LLC and VoiceStream GSM III
Holdings, LLC. On February 14, 2001, we acquired the remaining minority
interests in VS PCS and VS GSM in exchange for approximately 4.3 million
VoiceStream common shares. The operations of these entities are included in our
results of operations subsequent to the closing dates of the respective
acquisitions. The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method.
Total consideration paid for the acquisitions, including liabilities assumed,
was $1.9 billion.
On May 4, 2000, VoiceStream completed the acquisition by merger of Aerial
Communications, Inc. ("Aerial"). The merger was accounted for using the purchase
method. Pursuant to the merger agreement, we exchanged 0.455 of a share of
VoiceStream common stock for each outstanding share of Aerial Series A common
stock. Total consideration paid for the acquisition, including liabilities
assumed, was $6.3 billion.
On February 25, 2000, pursuant to a reorganization agreement approved by
the shareholders of VS Washington and Omnipoint Corporation ("Omnipoint"),
VoiceStream, as a holding company, became the parent of VS Washington and of
Omnipoint. The merger was accounted for using the purchase method. Pursuant to
the merger agreement, we exchanged 0.825 of a share of VoiceStream common stock
plus $8.00 in cash for each outstanding Omnipoint common share. Total
consideration paid for the acquisition, including liabilities assumed, was $6.2
billion. In conjunction with the merger agreement signed on June 23, 1999,
VoiceStream invested a total of $150.0 million in Omnipoint, of which $102.5
million was invested in Omnipoint preferred stock upon signing of the merger
agreement in June 1999. The remaining $47.5 million was invested in Omnipoint
preferred stock on October 1, 1999.
F-9
Prior to May 3, 1999, VS Washington was an 80.1% owned subsidiary of
Western Wireless Corporation ("Western Wireless"). The remaining 19.9% was owned
by Hutchison Telecommunications PCS (USA) Limited ("Hutchison"), a subsidiary of
Hutchison Whampoa Limited, a Hong Kong company. On May 3, 1999, VS Washington
was formally separated in a spin-off transaction from Western Wireless' other
operations.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Consolidation and financial statement presentation
The consolidated financial statements of VoiceStream and its consolidated
subsidiaries include the accounts of all majority and minority-owned
subsidiaries that are controlled by VoiceStream. Affiliates that are 20 percent
to 50 percent owned are generally accounted for using the equity method.
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements of VoiceStream for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, reflect all adjustments that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. Such adjustments include those
of a normal, recurring nature and those related to the T-Mobile merger as
described below.
The T-Mobile merger was accounted for as a purchase business combination
and resulted in adjustment of the basis of our assets, liabilities and
shareholders' equity to reflect fair value on the closing date of the merger. As
a result of this new basis, our consolidated balance sheets, results of
operations and cash flows for periods subsequent to May 31, 2001, the closing
date of the merger, are not comparable to periods prior to the merger. The
consolidated financial statements of VoiceStream for the year ended December 31,
2001, are presented as two distinct periods, the five months prior to the
merger, and the period from June 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001, subsequent to the
merger.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments
As of December 31, 2001, outstanding checks in excess of bank balances of
$135.7 million are included in accrued liabilities. Cash equivalents are stated
at cost, which approximates market value. We include highly liquid
interest-earning investments purchased with an original maturity at time of
purchase of three months or less as cash equivalents. Short-term investments
consist of certificates of deposits and commercial paper with maturities between
three months and twelve months from the date of purchase. These short-term
investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are recorded at
market.
Capitalized interest
Our PCS licenses and wireless communications systems represent qualified
assets pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 34,
"Capitalization of Interest Cost." Our policy is to capitalize interest in new
markets during the build-out phase until service is initiated for customers. We
capitalized interest of $37.5 million in 2001 and $2.5 million in both 2000 and
1999, respectively.
Intangible assets
Licensing costs primarily represent costs incurred to acquire PCS licenses
issued by the Federal Communication Commission ("FCC"). Amortization begins with
the commencement of service to customers. Effective June 1, 2001, we began
amortizing licenses over a period of 20 years. Prior to June 1, 2001, we
amortized licenses over a period of 40 years.
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value
of net assets acquired in purchase business combinations. At December 31, 2001,
goodwill related primarily to the T-Mobile merger, and at December 31, 2000,
related primarily to the Omnipoint and Aerial mergers. Goodwill is amortized
over a period of 20 years.
F-10
Property and equipment and depreciation
Additions to property and equipment are recorded at cost. Major
replacements and improvements are capitalized while general repairs and
maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation commences once the assets
have been placed in service and is computed using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets, which primarily range from three to
forty years.
Long-lived assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets and for Long-lived Assets to be Disposed Of", VoiceStream
periodically evaluates whether there has been any indication of impairment of
its long-lived assets, including its licensing costs and other intangibles. As
of December 31, 2001 and 2000, there has been no indication of such impairment.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of handsets, wireless data devices and
accessories. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, determined on
an average cost basis where market is replacement cost.
Revenue recognition
Service revenues are based on customer usage and recognized at the time
the service is provided. Access and special feature service revenues are
recognized when earned. Sales of equipment, primarily handsets and wireless data
devices, are recognized upon delivery to the customer. Prepaid coupon sales are
deferred until service is provided. Customer activation fees are deferred and
recognized over the average life of the customer relationship.
Income taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on temporary
differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when they are
realized. A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded, if,
based upon available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of
the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We had valuation allowances of
zero and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Advertising expense
We expense costs of advertising as incurred. Advertising expense was
$171.3 million ($53.4 million from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and
$117.9 million from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001), $123.8 million and
$23.4 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Loss per common share
VoiceStream no longer presents loss per share information as our common
shares are not publicly traded.
Stock-based compensation plans
We account for our stock-based compensation plans under Accounting
Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" and related interpretations. See Note 12 for discussion of the effect
on net loss and other related disclosures had we accounted for these plans under
SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."
F-11
Fair value of financial instruments
At December 31, 2001 and 2000, the carrying values of cash, cash
equivalents, short-term investments, receivables and accounts payable
approximated fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The estimated fair values of other financial instruments with a carrying value
materially different from their fair value based on quoted market prices or
rates for the same or similar instruments, and the related carrying amounts are
as follows (dollars in thousands):
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2000
---------------------------- ----------------------------
CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR
AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Long-term debt, including current portion ..... $ 1,861,518 $ 1,823,243 $ 5,751,999 $ 5,894,000
Preferred stock of consolidated subsidiary .... $ -- $ -- $ 312,513 $ 848,000
Supplemental cash flow disclosure
Cash paid for interest (net of any amounts capitalized) was $418.1 million
($221.8 million from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and $195.3 million
from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001), $401.8 million and $77.5 million
for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Non-cash
investing and financing activities, other than those discussed in Note 3, were
as follows (dollars in thousands):
JUNE 1, 2001 JANUARY 1, FOR THE YEARS ENDED
THROUGH 2001 THROUGH DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31, MAY 31, ----------------------------
2001 2001 2000 1999
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Capital contribution of license to unconsolidated
affiliate .............................................. $ 1,400 $ 7,500 $ -- $ --
Capital contribution of property and equipment to
unconsolidated affiliate ............................... $ 465,800 $ -- $ -- $ --
Capital contribution to CIVS IV (See Note 6) ............... $ 189,200 $ 38,000 $ -- $ --
Debt exchanges ............................................. $ -- $ -- $ 35,900 $ --
Exchange rights granted from additional paid-in
capital (See Note 6) .................................. $ -- $ 17,400 $ 14,900 $ 30,600
License exchanged for debt forgiveness from
unconsolidated affiliate ............................... $ 5,100 $ -- $ -- $ --
Tax effect on the exercise of stock options included
in additional paid-in capital .............................. $ 116,200 $ -- $ -- $ --
Stock dividend issued from additional paid-in capital ...... $ -- $ 173,300 $ 12,600 $ --
Conversion of preferred stock of consolidated subsidiary ... $ -- $ 235,900 $ 777,000 $ --
Derivative instruments and hedging activities
SFAS No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities", as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138 requires that all
derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair values.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current
earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is
designated as part of a hedge transaction, and if so, the type of hedging
transaction. We granted subsidiaries of Cook Inlet Region Inc. ("CIRI") exchange
rights entitling them to certain rights, but no obligation, to exchange their
ownership interests in Cook Inlet/VS GSM IV PCS Holdings, LLC ("CIVS IV"), and
Cook Inlet/VS GSM V PCS Holdings LLC, ("CIVS V") for VoiceStream common shares,
or cash, at VoiceStream's option (see Note 6). We do not enter into hedging
activities for trading or speculative purposes and as of December 31, 2001, we
are not a party to any derivative instruments or hedging activities that we
believe will have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
F-12
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that subject VoiceStream to concentrations of credit
risk consist primarily of temporary cash investments, short-term investments,
and accounts receivable. Our policy is to place our temporary cash investments
with major financial institutions. The financial institutions have all been
accorded high ratings by primary rating agencies. We limit the dollar amount on
deposit with any one financial institution and continuously monitor their credit
ratings. We have limited concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable as
a result of the sale of handsets, wireless data devices and prepay cards to our
dealer network. Our policy is to limit the amount of accounts receivable any one
dealer carries and to continuously monitor the dealer account balances and
agings.
Estimates used in financial statements
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we have made a
number of estimates and assumptions in our reported asset and liability
balances, and in our contingent asset and liability disclosures at the date of
the financial statements and in our reported amounts of revenues and expenses
for the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates include the
allowance for doubtful accounts, unbilled revenue accruals, inventory valuation
reserves, and depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Deferred compensation plan
We have a deferred compensation plan ("the Plan") under Section 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Substantially all full-time
employees are eligible to participate. We match the participants' contributions
to the Plan, subject to certain limits. During the years ended December 31,
2001, 2000 and 1999, we made matching contributions to the Plan of $7.0 million
($2.9 million from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and $4.1 million from
June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001) and $3.1 million and $1.7 million,
respectively.
Segment reporting
We operate solely in one segment, wireless communication services. As of
December 31, 2001 and 2000, essentially all of our assets are located in the
United States. Our sales to international customers are currently not
significant.
Recently issued accounting standards
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") approved
SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 requires
companies to cease amortizing goodwill and other intangible assets with
indefinite lives after December 31, 2001. SFAS No. 142 also establishes a new
method of testing goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or on an interim
basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We expect the impact on 2002
net loss associated with the discontinuation of goodwill amortization to be a
pre-tax reduction of the loss of $1.1 billion. We have not completed our initial
assessment of goodwill impairment. Upon adoption of this standard, any resulting
impairment charges recorded may have a material impact on our results of
operations. In connection with the upcoming implementation of SFAS No. 142,
discussions are currently underway among a number of the major United States
wireless carriers and the SEC regarding whether FCC wireless spectrum licenses
represent indefinite lived assets subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
While there are some indications that treating licenses as indefinite lived
assets may be appropriate, a number of related issues are being explored
including how testing for impairment would be conducted. The outcome of these
discussions is uncertain at this time as is the potential impact on our future
results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations". The statement provides accounting and reporting
standards for recognizing the cost associated with obligations related to the
retirement of tangible long-lived assets. Under this statement, legal
obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are to be
recognized at their fair value in the period in which they are incurred if a
reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the asset
retirement costs is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived
asset and expensed using a systematic and rational method over the asset's
useful life. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of the liability will be
expensed. We will be required to adopt this statement no later than January 1,
F-13
2003. Based on our initial assessment, we do not expect the adoption of this
statement to have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2001. This statement supersedes FASB
Statement No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for
Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of", and replaces the provisions of APB Opinion
No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal
of Segments of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring
Events and Transactions", for the disposal of segments of a business. SFAS No.
144 retains the fundamental provisions of SFAS No. 121 for the recognition and
measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used and the
measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. Impairment of
goodwill is not included in the scope of SFAS No. 144 and will be treated in
accordance with SFAS No. 142. Under SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets are measured
at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We are required
to adopt this statement no later than January 1, 2002. Based on our current
assessment, we do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a
significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Reclassifications
Certain of the comparative figures in the prior period financial
statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
T-Mobile merger
As a result of the T-Mobile merger, we adjusted the basis of our assets,
liabilities and shareholders' equity to reflect the purchase allocations
recorded by T-Mobile (see Note 2). These non-cash adjustments resulted in the
following balance sheet allocations as of May 31, 2001, the acquisition date
(dollars in thousands):
Fair value
Book value Adjustments allocations
------------- ------------- -------------
ASSETS
Current assets ................................. $ 1,791,477 $ (25,245) $ 1,766,232
Property and equipment ......................... 3,893,851 (535,030) 3,358,821
Goodwill ....................................... 8,879,259 7,841,798 16,721,057
Licensing costs and other intangible assets
(excluding goodwill), ........................ 4,487,985 15,253,562 19,741,547
Other non-current assets and investments ....... 495,761 (21,340) 474,421
------------- ------------- -------------
$ 19,548,333 $ 22,513,745 $ 42,062,078
============= ============= =============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities ........................... $ 715,654 $ 30,035 $ 745,689
Long-term debt ................................ 5,742,670 415,438 6,158,108
Other long-term liabilities ................... -- 23,135 23,135
Deferred tax liability ........................ -- 4,269,280 4,269,280
Minority interest in equity of consolidated
subsidiaries ................................ 50,763 -- 50,763
VoiceStream voting preferred stock ............ 5,000,000 -- 5,000,000
Common stock and paid-in capital .............. 12,532,900 13,326,758 25,859,658
Deferred stock compensation ................... (5,869) (38,686) (44,555)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss .......... (16,191) 16,191 --
Accumulated deficit ........................... (4,471,594) 4,471,594 --
------------- ------------- -------------
$ 19,548,333 $ 22,513,745 $ 42,062,078
============= ============= =============
F-14
Other acquisitions and license exchanges
Verizon (Trustee)
On June 14, 2001, we purchased licenses and operating assets located
primarily in Cincinnati and Dayton, OH (both 20 MHz of B Block spectrum) for
approximately $200 million from the Department of Justice-appointed Trustee
overseeing the operation and divestiture of the former GTE Cincinnati-Dayton PCS
properties owned by Verizon Communications, Inc. ("Verizon").
Cingular license exchange
On May 11, 2001, we completed the exchange of licenses covering
approximately 35 million people with Cingular Wireless LLC ("Cingular").
Cingular acquired from VoiceStream 10 MHz of spectrum in the New York MTA, as
well as 10 MHz in each of the St. Louis and Detroit Basic Trading Areas
("BTAs"). VoiceStream acquired from Cingular 10 MHz of spectrum in the Los
Angeles and San Francisco Major Trading Areas ("MTAs"), which cover most of
California and Nevada. No gain or loss was recognized from this transaction.
AT&T Wireless
On March 29, 2001, we exchanged certain D and E Block 10 MHz licenses in
Detroit, MI, Flint, MI, Poplar Bluff, MO, Rolla, MO, Mt. Vernon-Centralia, IL,
St. Louis, MO and Albany, NY for portions of certain A Block 10 MHz licenses
held by AT&T Wireless PCS, LLC ("AT&T Wireless") in Phoenix, AZ, Bloomington,
IL, Little Rock, AR and Puerto Rico and $11.7 million in cash. The licenses were
recorded at $200.5 million and a gain of $11.7 million was recorded in other
income for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Neither party assumed any
liabilities related to the exchanged licenses.
Pocket Communications and Leap Wireless
On February 12, 2001, CIVS IV, an unconsolidated entity in which we hold a
non-controlling interest, purchased 12 C Block licenses in Las Vegas, NV, New
Orleans, LA, Houma-Thibodaux, LA, Omaha, NE, Sandusky, OH, Adrian, MI, Battle
Creek, MI, Grand Rapids, MI, Jackson, MI, Muskegon, MI, Toledo, OH and
Pittsburg-Parsons, KS from Pocket Communications for $195 million. In a separate
agreement, 8 of these licenses were sold to Leap Wireless, Inc. for $51 million
in cash and 348,878 shares of Leap Wireless common stock on April 5, 2001. The
common shares were subsequently sold in April 2001, resulting in a gain of $2.3
million.
FCC Auction 35
On January 26, 2001, upon completion of the FCC Auction 35 bid process, we
were the high bidder on 19 PCS licenses with bids totaling $482.7 million.
Additionally, CIVS V, a consolidated entity in which we hold a non-controlling
ownership interest, was the high bidder on 22 PCS licenses with high bids
totaling $506.4 million. The FCC announced on July 27, 2001 that it was prepared
to grant seven of the 19 PCS licenses for which VoiceStream was the high bidder,
and one of the 22 PCS licenses for which CIVS V was the high bidder. On August
10, 2001, VoiceStream and CIVS V paid the balances owed on the eight licenses of
$7.4 million to the FCC and were granted the licenses.
The ungranted licenses for which we and CIVS V were the high bidders were
originally held either by NextWave Communications, Inc. ("NextWave") or Urban
Communicators, both of which declared bankruptcy. The FCC has not granted these
remaining licenses due to pending administrative and judicial challenges related
to the auction process, including a decision issued by the United States Court
of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on June 22, 2001. The court held
that the FCC had erroneously cancelled licenses previously acquired by NextWave
in earlier auctions, when NextWave, upon declaring bankruptcy, failed to make
installment payments for those licenses. On August 31, 2001, the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau of the FCC released a Public Notice announcing that
NextWave's licenses returned to active status, although the Public Notice was
qualified by a recognition that ongoing regulatory proceedings before the FCC
could affect the status of the NextWave licenses. Further, the FCC as well as
F-15
certain Auction 35 high bidders filed petitions with the United States Supreme
Court seeking review of the Court of Appeals' decision, which are still pending.
VoiceStream and CIVS V are part of a coalition that was attempting to negotiate
a settlement by which the subject licenses would be granted to the Auction 35
high bidders; however, settlement discussions have recently been suspended. It
is uncertain, whether any settlement will be finalized or whether the remaining
Auction 35 licenses will be granted to the high bidders.
STPCS
On January 22, 2001, we purchased the assets of STPCS Joint Venture, LLC
("STPCS"). Through its operating company, SOL Communications Inc., STPCS held
licenses and assets in South Texas. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we
purchased STPCS's licenses and related assets for $297 million in cash. In
addition, STPCS's F block licenses and certain related assets were purchased by
CIVS IV for $9 million.
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Our property and equipment were adjusted to fair value at May 31, 2001
(see Note 2). The accumulated depreciation balance at December 31, 2001,
includes depreciation expense for the seven month period subsequent to the
T-Mobile merger.
(dollars in thousands) AS OF DECEMBER 31,
USEFUL -------------------------------
LIVES 2001 2000
------------ ------------- -------------
Land, buildings and improvements ... 5 - 40 years $ 140,713 $ 108,510
Wireless communications systems .... 5 - 10 years 2,523,796 2,444,112
Furniture and equipment ............ 3 - 5 years 637,800 361,909
------------- -------------
3,302,309 2,914,531
Accumulated depreciation ........... (384,372) (740,956)
------------- -------------
2,917,937 2,173,575
Construction in progress ........... 472,166 1,293,975
------------- -------------
$ 3,390,103 $ 3,467,550
============= =============
Depreciation expense was $713.4 million ($305.8 million from January 1,
2001 through May 31, 2001 and $407.6 million from June 1, 2001 through December
31, 2001), $390.0 million and $133.9 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Our intangible assets were adjusted to fair value at May 31, 2001 (see
Note 2). The accumulated amortization at December 31, 2001, includes
amortization expense for the seven month period subsequent to the T-Mobile
merger.
Goodwill
(dollars in thousands) AS OF DECEMBER 31,
USEFUL -------------------------------
LIFE 2001 2000
------------ ------------- -------------
Goodwill .................... 20 years $ 16,754,319 $ 9,424,180
Accumulated amortization .... (488,529) (348,575)
------------- -------------
$ 16,265,790 $ 9,075,605
============= =============
Goodwill amortization expense was $684.8 million ($196.3 million from
January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and $488.5 million from June 1, 2001
through December 31, 2001), $339.7 million and $0 in 2001, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
F-16
Licensing costs and other intangible assets
(dollars in thousands) AS OF DECEMBER 31,
USEFUL -------------------------------
LIVES 2001 2000
------------ ------------- -------------
Licensing costs .............. 20 years $ 19,240,039 $ 3,714,051
Lease rights ................. 10 years -- 57,066
Subscriber list .............. 7 years 579,630 --
Tradename .................... 1-4 years 300,000 --
Other intangible assets ...... 3 - 40 years -- 175,123
------------- -------------
20,119,669 3,946,240
Accumulated amortization ..... (632,400) (118,923)
------------- -------------
$ 19,487,269 $ 3,827,317
============= =============
Effective June 1, 2001, we changed our amortization period for licenses
from 40 years to 20 years. Amortization expense for licensing costs and other
intangible assets was $693.1 million ($57.3 million from January 1, 2001 through
May 31, 2001 and $635.8 million from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001),
$81.1 million and $6.9 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
6. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
We have entered into joint venture agreements and made other equity
investments in operating companies primarily to obtain coverage for our
customers in geographic areas where we could not otherwise obtain licenses, to
share the cost of building and operating wireless networks and to promote the
continued growth and expansion of GSM networks in North America. Since these
entities are often in the early stages of building and operating wireless
networks, they are generally expected to incur significant operating losses for
an extended period of time and have significant capital requirements for the
purchase of licenses and the build-out of the networks. The entities are
typically funded initially with investments by the partners, but in some cases,
also may incur substantial third party debt to acquire licenses and build
networks. In circumstances where we do not control the ventures or other
entities, we generally use the equity method of accounting to reflect our
interests in the results of operations of the entity. Where control exists
through voting rights or other means, we consolidate the results of operations
into our own.
Our investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates were adjusted
to fair value at May 31, 2001 (see Note 2).
(dollars in thousands) AS OF DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------
2001 2000
-------------- --------------
GSM Facility ........................... $ 475,405 $ --
CIVS IV ................................ 350,394 212,209
CIVS V ................................. -- 74,915
Microcell .............................. 92,144 209,758
Other .................................. 77,033 1,987
-------------- --------------
$ 994,976 $ 498,869
============== ==============
F-17
Cingular Joint Venture (GSM Facility)
On November 1, 2001, pursuant to formation and contribution agreements, we
entered into a joint venture with Cingular to share certain GSM network
infrastructures and the costs of expanding and operating them. Under the terms
of the agreement, VoiceStream contributed its network assets in the New York BTA
and Cingular contributed its network assets in the Los Angeles and San Francisco
MTAs that cover most of California and parts of Nevada. VoiceStream and Cingular
did not contribute licenses to the joint venture. Both VoiceStream and Cingular
will independently market services under their respective brand names and bill
and support their own customers in each of the markets. Network assets necessary
for each party to perform proprietary customer-related functions were not
contributed to the joint venture. The joint venture may be terminated under
certain circumstances including mutual agreement of the parties. In the event
the joint venture is terminated, under certain circumstances, the parties may
have the right to exchange certain licenses with the other member.
We account for the joint venture using the equity method. The joint
venture will operate and expand the network infrastructure in the two markets.
Network operating costs incurred by the joint venture will be recovered from the
partners based on their proportionate interest in each network. The joint
venture will generate losses generally equal to the depreciation charges on
network assets. Network capital costs will be shared by the partners based on
usage and will be funded through future capital contributions.
Designated Entities
The FCC, which regulates the sale and use of the radio wave spectrum by
which PCS service is provided in the United States, has granted a narrow
category of entities ("Designated Entities") the exclusive right to bid for and
own "closed" C and F Block licenses for the initial five-year period following
the award of the licenses. VoiceStream does not qualify as a Designated Entity,
and so in order to continue expanding service to VoiceStream customers, we
currently hold non-controlling ownership interests in two companies that qualify
as Designated Entities, CIVS IV and CIVS V. These two companies are controlled
by CIRI (hereafter referred to as the "CIRI Designated Entities"). Through
wholesale reseller and other contractual arrangements, VoiceStream customers can
obtain service in territories covered by the C and F Block licenses that are
owned and operated by the CIRI Designated Entities.
CIVS IV
CIVS IV, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in October 2000
for the purpose of acquiring and operating licenses subject to the FCC's
Designated Entity rules. CIVS IV is controlled by Cook Inlet Mobile Corporation
("Cook Inlet Mobile"), a subsidiary of CIRI. We have 83.65% economic interest in
CIVS IV and record 83.65% of CIVS IV's losses as equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliates, however we use the equity method to account for our
investment as we have a non-controlling voting interest in the entity.
In connection with the formation of CIVS IV, we granted Cook Inlet Mobile
exchange rights entitling Cook Inlet Mobile to certain rights, but no
obligation, to exchange its ownership interest in CIVS IV for VoiceStream common
shares. As a result of the T-Mobile merger, Cook Inlet Mobile may elect to
exchange its ownership interest for a combination of cash and Deutsche Telekom
shares. Cook Inlet Mobile's exchange rights are conditioned by the FCC's
Designated Entity rules and our legal ability to hold C and F block licenses at
the time of the exchange under such rules. The grant of the exchange rights
resulted in an additional investment in CIVS IV, which is amortized over the
life of the exchange right. The related exchange right liability is recorded in
accrued liabilities and is adjusted to fair value through other income/expense
at each balance sheet date. The exchange right liability related to CIVS IV was
$9.1 million at December 31, 2001. Cook Inlet Mobile has recently elected to
exchange its interest in CIVS IV with VoiceStream for cash and Deutsche Telekom
common stock. The exchange is currently pending approval by the FCC.
F-18
CIVS V
CIVS V, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in October 2000
for the purpose of acquiring and operating licenses subject to the FCC's
Designated Entity rules. CIVS V is controlled by Cook Inlet Wireless, Inc.
("Cook Wireless"), a subsidiary of CIRI. We used the equity method to account
for our investment in CIVS V through 2000, and began consolidating CIVS V on
January 1, 2001 based on the terms of the exchange rights agreement discussed
below, however, we do not have a controlling voting interest in the entity. At
December 31, 2001, CIVS V had assets totaling $103.9 million primarily made up
of FCC deposits which relate to the as yet ungranted Nextwave licenses from
Auction 35 for which CIVS V was the high bidder. See Note 3 for discussion of
these licenses.
On February 12, 2001, we granted Cook Wireless exchange rights entitling
Cook Wireless to certain rights, but no obligation, to exchange its ownership
interest in CIVS V for VoiceStream common shares, or cash, at VoiceStream's
option. As a result of the T-Mobile merger, the value of the consideration Cook
Wireless will be entitled to receive if it exercises its exchange rights will be
the greater of the sum of the amount Cook Wireless contributes to CIVS V, plus
interest at the rate specified in the agreement or the value of (a) the merger
consideration Cook Wireless would have received if it had exercised the exchange
rights at the time of the T-Mobile merger, plus (b) the value of dividends and
distributions paid or payable to holders of such consideration from the date of
the T-Mobile merger to the date of the closing of the exchange rights plus (c)
interest on the cash portion of such consideration at the rate specified in the
agreement. The consideration may be paid in cash or Deutsche Telekom shares at
Deutsche Telekom's option. These exchange rights are conditioned on the FCC's
Designated Entity rules and our legal ability to hold C and F block licenses at
the time of the exchange under such rules. The grant of the exchange rights
resulted in an additional investment in CIVS V, which is eliminated upon
consolidation. The related exchange right liability is recorded in accrued
liabilities and is adjusted to fair value through other income/expense at each
balance sheet date. The exchange right liability related to CIVS V was $15.2
million at December 31, 2001.
Microcell Investment
On February 28, 2000, we invested $274.6 million in Class A shares of
Microcell Telecommunications Inc. ("Microcell"), a Canadian GSM service
provider. The per share transaction price was equal to the closing market price
of Microcell's publicly traded Class B Non-Voting shares on the Nasdaq National
Market System on January 6, 2000. We invested an additional $9.7 million in
Class B shares of Microcell in January 2001, and $32.5 million in the fourth
quarter of 2001.
The Class A shares constitute approximately 15% of the issued and
outstanding equity securities of Microcell. Class A shares are non-voting but
are convertible at any time into common shares, which are voting (subject to
Canadian foreign ownership restrictions). If fully converted, these common
shares would represent a 22.6% voting interest in Microcell. Additionally,
VoiceStream is entitled to designate two members of Microcell's Board of
Directors. The investment is being accounted for using the equity method.
Other
Other investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates include a
receivable from Powertel, Inc. ("Powertel"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
T-Mobile (see Note 14).
F-19
7. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
(dollars in thousands) AS OF DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------
2001 2000
------------- -------------
Accrued payroll and benefits ......................... $ 207,070 $ 182,827
Accrued interest payable ............................. 79,204 51,154
Accrued property taxes and other taxes ............... 116,922 84,144
Outstanding checks in excess of cash balance ......... 135,685 --
Other ................................................ 108,709 86,496
------------- -------------
$ 647,590 $ 404,621
============= =============
8. LONG-TERM DEBT AND NOTES PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES
The carrying value of our long-term debt was adjusted to fair value at May
31, 2001 (see Note 2). The adjustment resulted in a premium of $415.4 million.
The premium is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining terms of
the related debt instruments.
(dollars in thousands) AS OF DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------
2001 2000
------------- -------------
Credit facilities:
Term loans .................................... $ -- $ 2,425,000
Vendor facility ............................... -- 750,000
Revolvers ..................................... -- 150,000
Senior Notes:
10 3/8% Senior Notes, due in 2009 ............. 1,123,137 1,727,904
11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes, due in 2009 .... 468,000 720,000
11 5/8% Senior Notes, due in 2006 ............. -- 4,582
11 1/2% Senior Notes, due in 2009 ............. 144,900 205,000
FCC license obligations ............................ -- 32,113
------------- -------------
1,736,037 6,014,599
Unamortized premium (discount), net ................ 125,481 (262,600)
Current portion of long-term debt .................. -- (32,113)
------------- -------------
$ 1,861,518 $ 5,719,886
============= =============
Long-term notes payable to affiliates .............. $ 4,110,393 $ --
============= =============
During 2001, we repaid all outstanding borrowings under our credit
facilities and cancelled the related lending agreements. We also repaid $4.6
million of 11 5/8% Senior Notes due in 2006, $604.8 million of 10 3/8% Senior
Notes due in 2009, $252.0 million of 11 7/8% Senior Notes due in 2009 and $60.1
million of 11 1/2% Senior Notes due in 2009. These repayments were funded by an
equity infusion of $876.0 million from Deutsche Telekom. The notes relating to
these borrowings, which are due in 2010, bear interest at the six-month LIBOR
rate plus 0.95%.
Our 10 3/8% Senior Notes accrue interest at the rate of 10 3/8% per annum
payable semiannually and mature on November 15, 2009. Our 11 7/8% Senior
Discount Notes accrue interest at a rate of 11 7/8% per annum and will be
payable semiannually commencing on May 15, 2005 and mature on November 15, 2009.
Our 11 1/2% Senior Notes accrue interest at 11 1/2% payable semiannually and
mature on September 15, 2009. The Senior Note indentures contain affirmative and
negative covenants, including financial covenants, and provide for various
events of default. As of December 31, 2001, we were in compliance with these
covenants.
Maturities
At December 31, 2001, there were no principal maturities of long-term debt
due prior to 2006.
F-20
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
Future minimum payments required under operating leases and agreements
that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of
December 31, 2001, are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate rental expense for all operating leases was $270.3 million
($105.1 million from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and $165.2 million
from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001), $142.8 million and $32.1 million
in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
In order to ensure adequate supply and availability of certain
infrastructure equipment and services, VoiceStream has committed to purchase PCS
equipment from various suppliers. At December 31, 2001, there is approximately
$113.0 million remaining under these commitments that has not been delivered.
VoiceStream and its affiliates have various other purchase commitments for
materials, supplies and other items incident to the ordinary course of business
which are neither significant individually nor in the aggregate. Such
commitments are not at prices in excess of current market value.
Contingencies
On May 3, 1999, Western Wireless distributed its entire 80.1% interest in
VoiceStream's common shares to its stockholders. Prior to this "spin-off,"
Western Wireless obtained a favorable ruling from the IRS indicating that the
spin-off would not result in the recognition of gain or taxable income to
Western Wireless or its stockholders. However, Western Wireless could still
recognize gain upon the spin-off, notwithstanding the favorable IRS ruling, if
it is determined that the spin-off was part of a "prohibitive plan," that is, a
plan or series of related transactions in which one or more persons acquire,
directly or indirectly, 50% or more of VoiceStream's stock. Acquisitions of 50%
or more of VoiceStream's stock occurring during the four year period beginning
two years before the spin-off could give rise to a rebuttable presumption that
the spin-off was part of a prohibited plan. Although it is not assured,
VoiceStream believes that the spin-off, the subsequent Omnipoint and Aerial
mergers, certain investments by Hutchison and Sonera Corporation ("Sonera") and
the T-Mobile merger were not pursuant to a "prohibitive plan."
F-21
VoiceStream has agreed to indemnify Western Wireless on an after-tax basis
for any taxes, penalties, interest and various other expenses incurred by
Western Wireless if it is required to recognize such a gain. The amount of such
gain that Western Wireless would recognize would be equal to the difference
between the fair market value of VoiceStream common shares at the time of the
spin-off and Western Wireless' adjusted tax basis in such shares at the time.
The estimated range of possible liability of VoiceStream, not including interest
and penalties, if any, is from zero to $400 million.
10. VOTING PREFERRED STOCK
On September 6, 2000, VoiceStream issued and sold to Deutsche Telekom
3,906,250 shares of its Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, for
an aggregate purchase price of $5 billion. Each share has a liquidation
preference of $1,280 per share. Following the T-Mobile merger, the conversion
feature was eliminated and VoiceStream has the option of redeeming these shares
beginning December 31, 2020. The shares are redeemable at the option of the
holder beginning December 31, 2030.
11. INCOME TAXES
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities, net
of tax, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------
2001 2000
------------- -------------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets .................................... $ (6,987,665) $ (705,809)
Bond premium ......................................... (21,904) --
Other ................................................ (18,904) --
------------- -------------
Total deferred tax liabilities ......................... $ (7,028,473) $ (705,809)
============= =============
Deferred tax assets:
Property and equipment ............................... $ 103,770 $ 1,904
Start-up expenditures capitalized for tax purposes ... 20,081 20,081
Allowance for doubtful accounts ...................... 45,791 39,170
NOL carryforwards .................................... 3,293,545 2,202,264
Other ................................................ -- 15,145
------------- -------------
Total deferred tax assets .............................. 3,463,187 2,278,564
------------- -------------
Valuation reserve .................................... -- (1,572,755)
------------- -------------
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) .................. $ (3,565,286) $ --
============= =============
We have approximately $8.0 billion in net operating loss ("NOL")
carryforwards at December 31, 2001. The NOL carryforwards will expire between
2008 and 2021. The valuation allowance decreased $1.6 billion in 2001, bringing
it to zero, and increased $1.1 billion and $216.9 million in 2000 and 1999,
respectively. Our ability to utilize the NOLs in any given year may be limited
by certain events, including a significant change in ownership interest. The
extent of such limitations, if any, has not yet been determined.
Prior to the T-Mobile merger on May 31, 2001, we believed that available
objective evidence, including recurring operating losses resulting primarily
from the development of our PCS business, created sufficient uncertainty
regarding the realization of the net deferred tax assets. Accordingly, a
valuation allowance was provided for our net deferred tax assets prior to May
31, 2001.
As a result of the T-Mobile merger, certain assets and liabilities were
adjusted to fair market value. As the tax bases of these assets and liabilities
were not affected by the T-Mobile merger, this resulted in our recording
deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect these differences in basis in
accordance with SFAS No. 109. Deferred tax liabilities are greater than the
deferred tax assets at December 31, 2001. We do not believe that a valuation
allowance is warranted at December 31, 2001 as the deferred tax liabilities are
anticipated to offset the deferred tax assets.
F-22
The reconciliation between our effective tax rate and the United States
federal income tax rate is as follows:
JUNE 1, 2001 | JANUARY 1, 2001
THROUGH | THROUGH
DECEMBER 31, 2001 | MAY 31, 2001
----------------- | ---------------
|
Federal income tax rate ...................... 35.00% | 35.00%
State taxes, net of federal benefit .......... 3.51% | 3.67%
Goodwill ..................................... (9.28%) | (4.91%)
Preferred stock .............................. -- | (0.14%)
Valuation allowance .......................... -- | (29.98%)
Other ........................................ (0.50%) | (0.03%)
--------------- | ---------------
Effective tax rate before merger costs ....... 28.73% | 3.61%
Merger charges ............................... (0.03%) | (3.61%)
--------------- | ---------------
Effective tax rate ........................... 28.70% | --
=============== | ===============
For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, the difference between the
statutory tax rate of approximately 40% (35% federal and 5% state, net of
federal benefits) and the tax benefit of zero recorded is due to our full
valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets.
12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Stock-based compensation plans
At December 31, 2001, 22,091,400 shares were subject to options
outstanding under the Management Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "Option
Plan"), dated 1999, and amended as a result of the T-Mobile merger on May 31,
2001. The Option Plan provides for the issuance of up to 8 million additional
shares of Deutsche Telekom common stock as either Non-qualified Stock Options or
as Incentive Stock Options plus that number of ordinary shares or American
Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), as applicable, deliverable upon the exercise of
the VoiceStream rollover options, as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger
between Deutsche Telekom and VoiceStream. The vesting period and option term is
determined by the option administrator. Options typically vest over a four year
period and have a term of up to 10 years.
On May 31, 2001, as a result of the T-Mobile merger, each VoiceStream
stock option was converted into an option to acquire, from a trust established
for the benefit of holders of VoiceStream stock options, 3.7647 Deutsche Telekom
ADRs for each VoiceStream common share subject to that VoiceStream option. The
exercise price per Deutsche Telekom ADR for each of these options will be the
exercise price per VoiceStream common share applicable to that option before the
completion of the merger, divided by 3.7647. We recorded deferred compensation
of $44.6 million related to unvested options due to the T-Mobile purchase price
allocations, of which $8.7 million was amortized as compensation expense from
June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001.
On May 3, 1999, as a result of the Western Wireless spin-off, all unvested
outstanding options held by VoiceStream employees were converted from Western
Wireless options to VoiceStream options. Additionally, all VoiceStream employees
with vested, outstanding options were issued an additional option in VoiceStream
for each vested, outstanding option they held as well as maintaining the
existing option in Western Wireless. The number of options and related strike
price varied to maintain the original economic value to the employee. In
accordance with EITF 90-9, we recorded deferred compensation of $69.0 million,
of which $2.5 million, $15.6 million and $50.4 million was recognized as
deferred compensation expense from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and for
the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The remaining balance
of deferred compensation of $0.5 million was eliminated in the T-Mobile purchase
accounting.
F-23
Under VoiceStream's 1999 Restricted Stock Plan ("Restricted Stock Plan"),
292,119 shares had been awarded to key executives through December 31, 2000. The
Board of Directors determined not to issue any additional awards under the
Restricted Stock Plan after December 31, 2000. The restricted stock awards
vested upon meeting specific performance goals. The compensation associated with
the restricted grants (i.e. the difference between the market price of
VoiceStream's common stock on the date of grant and as subsequently adjusted for
fair market value adjustments and the exercise price) was amortized over the
vesting periods. In 2000 and 1999, respectively, we recorded deferred
compensation of $34.2 million and $17.0 million pursuant to fair market value
adjustments for the underlying shares in the Restricted Stock Plan. We
recognized deferred compensation expense of $35.4 million and $10.3 million
related to this plan in 2000 and 1999, respectively. The remaining balance of
deferred compensation of $5.5 million was eliminated in the T-Mobile purchase
accounting.
VoiceStream accounts for its stock compensation plans following the
guidelines of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations. Had compensation
cost been determined based upon the fair value at the grant dates for awards
under these plans consistent with the method defined in SFAS No. 123,
VoiceStream's net loss would have increased to the pro forma amounts indicated
below (dollars in thousands):
JUNE 1, 2001 | JANUARY 1,
THROUGH | 2001 THROUGH FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
DECEMBER 31, | MAY 31, -------------------------------
2001 | 2001 2000 1999
------------- | ------------- ------------- -------------
|
Net loss: |
As reported ...... $ (1,460,201) | $ (1,153,501) $ (2,094,389) $ (454,739)
Pro forma ........ $ (1,469,613) | $ (1,162,996) $ (2,168,578) $ (497,159)
For the purpose of this pro forma calculation, the fair value of each
option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
-------------- -------------- --------------
Weighted average risk
free interest rate........... 5.50% to 5.98% 5.56% to 6.48% 5.61% to 6.41%
Expected dividend yield.......... 3.25% 0% 0%
Expected volatility.............. 47% 87% 75%
Expected lives................... 7.5 years 7.1 years 7.5 years
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions and does not necessarily provide a reliable measure of
fair value.
Options granted, exercised and canceled are summarized as follows (in
thousands, except per share data):
JUNE 1, 2001 | JANUARY 1, 2001 FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
THROUGH | THROUGH -----------------------------------------------
DECEMBER 31, 2001 | MAY 31, 2001 2000 1999
---------------------- | ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
WEIGHTED | WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
AVERAGE | AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE
PRICE | PRICE PRICE PRICE
SHARES PER SHARE | SHARES PER SHARE SHARES PER SHARE SHARES PER SHARE
--------- --------- | --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
|
Outstanding, beginning |
of period .................. 6,444 $ 58.27 | 7,663 $ 34.02 4,135 $ 8.52 -- $ --
Adjustment for .075% |
stock dividend ............. -- -- | 65 -- -- -- -- --
Conversion of historical |
VoiceStream options ........ (6,444) (58.27) | -- -- -- -- -- --
Adjustment for Deutsche |
Telekom merger ............. 24,278 15.36 | -- -- -- -- -- --
Options granted .............. -- -- | 1,914 83.89 1,399 112.75 4,899 8.00
Options assumed .............. -- -- | -- -- 6,289 19.32 -- --
Options exercised ............ (1,639) 3.21 | (3,069) 14.03 (3,910) 15.39 (764) 5.19
Options cancelled ............ (549) 17.47 | (129) 53.53 (250) 29.16 -- --
--------- | --------- --------- ---------
Outstanding, end of period ... 22,090 16.21 | 6,444 58.27 7,663 34.02 4,135 8.52
========= | ========= ========= =========
Exercisable, end of period ... 6,299 9.88 | 1,888 32.01 3,758 13.57 2,232 6.06
F-24
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted per share was
$35.57, $92.10 and $25.97 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
and exercisable at December 31, 2001 (in thousands, except per share data):
13. SELECTED QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Selected quarterly consolidated financial information for the years ended
December 31, 2001 and 2000 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
TOTAL OPERATING
QUARTERS ENDED REVENUES LOSS NET LOSS
------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
March 31, 2000* ......... $ 258,444 $ (119,116) $ (203,330)
June 30, 2000* .......... $ 456,256 $ (264,149) $ (414,224)
September 30, 2000* ..... $ 566,615 $ (507,438) $ (657,325)
December 31, 2000* ...... $ 653,758 $ (562,794) $ (806,975)
March 31, 2001 .......... $ 732,054 $ (480,493) $ (651,212)
June 30, 2001 ........... $ 817,238 $ (575,075) $ (721,572)
September 30, 2001 ...... $ 870,775 $ (825,149) $ (633,393)
December 31, 2001 ....... $ 959,234 $ (719,869) $ (607,525)
* Certain reclassifications have been made to the quarterly revenue
amounts to conform to the annual presentation.
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
VoiceStream is party to technical service agreements and reciprocal
wholesale agreements with the CIRI Designated Entities which entitle each party
to utilize airtime on the other's spectrum, and/or utilize wireless system
infrastructure, in certain agreed upon markets. The agreements are structured
such that each party performs as a reseller for the other and related fees are
charged and paid between the parties. Through 2001, we earned revenues of $34.6
million ($3.6 million from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and $31.0
million from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001) and incurred expenses of
$39.8 million ($3.8 million from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and $36.0
million from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001) related to these
agreements, as compared to revenues of $113.8 million and expenses of $138.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2000.
F-25
After our spin-off from Western Wireless, the NOL carryforwards resulting
from VoiceStream's cumulative tax losses were transferred from Western Wireless
to VoiceStream. Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement entered into at the time of
the Hutchison investment, we paid Western Wireless $20.0 million for the
estimated tax benefit of NOLs generated while we were a subsidiary of Western
Wireless. This was accounted for as a capital adjustment to Western Wireless in
1999. In 2001, as a result of Western Wireless retaining a portion of the NOLs
generated by VoiceStream before the spin-off pursuant to the Tax Sharing
agreement between the companies, Western Wireless paid VoiceStream approximately
$24.5 million, which was recorded as a capital adjustment.
Following the T-Mobile merger, Powertel's employees became employees of
VoiceStream and we charge Powertel for the compensation and benefit costs of our
employees working exclusively on Powertel business. Certain centralized costs
are incurred by VoiceStream and are allocated to Powertel, a subsidiary of
T-Mobile. Such allocations include the costs of accounting and other
administrative functions. These costs are allocated to the respective
operational units in a manner that reflects the relative time and associated
costs devoted to each of the operational units. Powertel was allocated costs of
$19.1 million for the period from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001. At
December 31, 2001, we have an intercompany receivable due from Powertel of $71.2
million as a result of the allocations as discussed above and transfers of
certain fixed assets, inventory and other balance sheet items. This receivable
is included on the balance sheet in investments and advances from unconsolidated
affiliates.
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to December 31, 2001, we repaid $134.5 million of our 10 3/8%
Senior Notes due on 2009, $10.0 million of our 11 5/8% Senior Notes due 2006,
and $15.0 million of our 11 1/2% Senior Notes due 2009. These repayments were
funded by borrowings from Deutsche Telekom of $159.5 million.
Subsequent to December 31, 2001, CIRI has submitted their put exercise
notice to VoiceStream for the conversion of their ownership interest in CIVS IV.
The exchange is pending approval by the FCC and is expected to close by the end
of the second quarter, 2002.
F-26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
March 4, 2002 VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
By /s/ JOHN W. STANTON
----------------------------------------
John W. Stanton
Chairman of the Board, Director and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
---------- ----- ----
By: /s/ JOHN W. STANTON Chairman of the Board, Director and March 4, 2002
--------------------------------------- Chief Executive Officer
John W. Stanton (Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ ROBERT R. STAPLETON President and Director March 4, 2002
---------------------------------------
Robert R. Stapleton
By: /s/ BRIAN W. KIRKPATRICK Executive Vice President, March 4, 2002
--------------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
Brian W. Kirkpatrick (Principal Financial Officer)
By: /s/ DONALD GUTHRIE Vice Chairman and Director March 4, 2002
---------------------------------------
Donald Guthrie
By: /s/ ALLYN P. HEBNER Vice President and Controller March 4, 2002
--------------------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer)
Allyn P. Hebner
By: /s/ DR. KARL-GERHARD EICK Director March 4, 2002
---------------------------------------
Dr. Karl-Gerhard Eick
By: /s/ JEFFREY A. HEDBERG Director March 4, 2002
---------------------------------------
Jeffrey A. Hedberg
By: /s/ MAX HIRSCHBERGER Director March 4, 2002
---------------------------------------
Max Hirschberger
By: /s/ KAI-UWE RICKE Director March 4, 2002
---------------------------------------
Kai-Uwe Ricke
F-27
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE
To VoiceStream Wireless Corporation:
We have audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
in the United States, the financial statements of VoiceStream Wireless
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2000 included in this Form 10-K, and have
issued our report thereon dated February 7, 2001. Our audits were made for the
purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole. The
accompanying schedule is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities
and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial
statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied
in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly
states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth
therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole for the
periods discussed above.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Seattle, Washington,
February 7, 2001
SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
(dollars in thousands) BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT
BEGINNING COSTS AND END OF
OF PERIOD EXPENSES(1) DEDUCTIONS(2) OTHER(3) PERIOD
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Year ended December 31, 1999 .... $ 5,715 $ 37,000 $ (25,233) $-- $ 17,482
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
Year ended December 31, 2000 .... $ 17,482 $ 162,800 $ (113,618) $ 33,936 $ 100,600
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
Year ended December 31, 2001 .... $ 100,600 $ 252,793 $ (241,498) $ 7,899 $ 119,794
============ ============ ============ ============ ============
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2001, amounts charged to costs and expenses
were $91.5 million from January 1, 2001 through May 31, 2001 and $161.3 million
from June 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001.
INDENTURE, dated as of November 9, 1999, between (i) VoiceStream Wireless
Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Washington ("VoiceStream") and VoiceStream Wireless Holding
Corporation, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware ("VoiceStream Holdings")(unless otherwise provided by Section
803, VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings shall hereinafter be referred to as
the "Issuers"), each having its principal office at 3650 131st Avenue SE,
Bellevue, Washington 98006, and (ii) Harris Trust Company of California, a trust
company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California,
as Trustee (the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE ISSUER
The Issuers have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of up to $2,200,000,000
aggregate principal amount of their 10-3/8% Senior Notes Due 2009 (the
"Securities") of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth.
All things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Issuers
and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Issuers, the
valid obligations of the Issuers, and to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Issuers, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:ARTICLE ONE
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF
GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:
- the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them
in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
- all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
- all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (whether or not such is indicated herein), and, except as
otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted
accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or
permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are
generally accepted at the date of such computation;
- unless otherwise specifically set forth herein, all calculations or
determinations of a Person shall be performed or made on a
consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles but shall not include the accounts of Unrestricted
Subsidiaries, except to the extent of dividends and distributions
actually paid to the Issuers or one of their Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries; and
- the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that
Article.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person:
- Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other
Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such
specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other
Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such
specified Person; and
- Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by
such specified Person.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 104.
"Adjusted Treasury Rate" will be determined on the third business day
preceding any applicable redemption date and is the sum of:
- the arithmetic mean of the yields under the heading "Week Ending"
published in the Statistical Release most recently published prior
to the date of determination under the caption "Treasury Constant
Maturities" for the maturity (rounded to the nearest month)
corresponding to the remaining life to maturity, as of the
redemption date, of the principal being redeemed; and
- 0.50%;
provided, however, that if no maturity set forth under such heading exactly
corresponds to the maturity of such principal, yields for the two published
maturities most closely corresponding to the maturity of such principal will be
calculated as provided immediately above, and the Adjusted Treasury Rate will be
interpolated or extrapolated
2
from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding in each of the relevant
periods to the nearest month.
"Administrative Agent" means the Person or Persons designated as such
under the Credit Facility or, if the Omnipoint Reorganization is completed, the
Anticipated New Credit Facility.
"Aerial" means Aerial Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Aerial Reorganization" means the reorganization and related transactions
contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September
17, 1999, among VoiceStream, VoiceStream Holdings, VoiceStream Subsidiary II
Corporation, Aerial and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with
respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Agent Member" means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.
"Anticipated New Credit Facility" means the new credit facility to be
entered into upon and assuming completion of the Omnipoint Reorganization by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of VoiceStream Holdings, together with a subsidiary of
Omnipoint, which the Issuers are currently negotiating with a consortium of
lenders, but for which the Issuers have not received commitments.
"Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction
involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary for such Security, Euroclear and Cedel, in each
case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to
time.
"Asset Disposition" by any Person means any transfer, conveyance, sale,
lease or other disposition by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(including a consolidation or merger or other sale of any such Restricted
Subsidiaries with, into or to another Person in a transaction in which such
Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, but excluding a
disposition by a Subsidiary of such Person to such Person or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person or by such Person to a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person) of (i) shares of Capital Stock (other than
directors' qualifying shares) or other ownership interests of a Subsidiary of
such Person, (ii) substantially all of the assets of such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries representing a division or line of business or (iii) other assets
or rights of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to
be Asset Dispositions:
3
- any single transaction or series of related transactions that (a)
involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $15 million;
or (b) results in net proceeds to either Issuer or any of its
respective Restricted Subsidiaries of less than $15 million;
- a Restricted Payment that is permitted under Section 1010;
- sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of
business and of receivables;
- substantially simultaneous exchanges by either Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of Telecommunications Assets for other
Telecommunications Assets, provided that the Telecommunications
Assets received by such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary have at
least substantially equal or greater value to such Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary (as determined by the Board of Directors whose
good faith determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a
Board Resolution);
- any sale or other disposition of any or all the Capital Stock of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary; or
- any sale or other disposition of Temporary Cash Investments.
Additionally, the contribution of Telecommunications Assets to an Unrestricted
Subsidiary whereby an Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer receives
Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Payment
only and shall not be deemed an Asset Disposition.
"Attributable Value" means, as to any particular lease under which any
Person is at the time liable other than a Capital Lease Obligation, and at any
date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of
rent required to be paid by such Person under such lease during the initial term
thereof as determined in accordance with generally accepted account principles,
discounted from the last date of such initial term to the date of determination
at a rate per annum equal to the discount rate which would be applicable to a
Capital Lease Obligation with like term in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. The net amount of rent required to be paid under any such
lease for any such period shall be the aggregate amount of rent payable by the
lessee with respect to such period after excluding amounts required to be paid
on account of insurance, taxes, assessments, utility, operating and labor costs
and similar charges. In the case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee
upon the payment of penalty, such net amount shall also include the lesser of
the amount of such penalty (in which case no rent shall be considered as
required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it
may be so terminated) or the rent which would otherwise be required to be paid
if such lease is not so terminated. "Attributable Value" means, as to a Capital
Lease Obligation, the principal amount thereof.
4
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act
on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.
"Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any
Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of
the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each
successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness and the amount of
such principal payment, by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments.
"Board of Directors" means, with respect to an Issuer, either the board of
directors of such Issuer or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of VoiceStream, VoiceStream Holdings or one of their
subsidiaries, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors, to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City, the State of
Washington, the State of Illinois or the State of California are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means the obligation to pay rent
or other payment amounts under a lease of (or other Indebtedness arrangements
conveying the right to use) real or personal property of such Person which is
required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease or a liability on
the face of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (a "Capital Lease"). The stated maturity of such
obligation shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due
under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated
by the lessee without payment of a penalty. The principal amount of such
obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on the face
of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
"Capital Stock" means:
- in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
- in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock;
- in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited);
and
- any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
5
"Cedel" means Cedel Bank, S.A. (or any successor securities clearing
agency).
"Change of Control" means
- directly or indirectly a sale, transfer or other conveyance of all
or substantially all the assets of VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, on a consolidated basis, to any
"person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections
13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable),
excluding transfers or conveyances to or among such Issuer or such
Issuers' Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety in one transaction or series of related
transactions, in each case with the effect that any Person or group
of Persons that, as of the date of this Indenture, are not Initial
Investors or Affiliates of the Initial Investors, own more than 50%
of the total Voting Power entitled to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees of the transferee entity immediately
after such transaction;
- the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of
VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be;
- any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not
applicable), other than the Initial Investors (or any Person or
group of Persons that, as of the date of this Indenture, are
Affiliates of the Initial Investors), is or becomes the "beneficial
owner" (as that term is used in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, whether or not applicable, except that a Person shall
be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such
Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or
indirectly, of more than 50% of the total Voting Power of
VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be; or
- during any period of 24 consecutive months, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of
VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be (together
with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose
nomination for election by the stockholders of the applicable Issuer
was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in
office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or
whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the
case may be, then in office.
"Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning specified in Section
1016.
"Change of Control Triggering Event" has the meaning specified in Section
1016.
6
"Closing Date" means November 9, 1999.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Common Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that does
not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of such Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means for any period the
provision for income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period.
"Consolidated Indebtedness" of any Person means at any date the
Indebtedness of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries at such
date.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means for any period the
interest expense included in an income statement (taking into account the effect
of any Interest Rate Agreements but without deduction of interest income) of
such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
including without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included,
with the addition of), (i) the portion of any rental obligation in respect of
any Capital Lease Obligation allocable to interest expense in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) the amortization of Indebtedness
discounts; (iii) any payments or fees with respect to letters of credit, bankers
acceptances or similar facilities; (iv) fees with respect to Interest Rate
Agreements; (v) the portion of any rental obligations in respect of any Sale and
Leaseback Transaction allocable to interest expense (determined as if such were
treated as a Capital Lease Obligation); and (vi) Preferred Stock dividends
declared and payable in cash.
"Consolidated Net Income" of any Person means for any period the net
income (or loss) of such Person for such period determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; provided that
there shall be excluded therefrom (to the extent included and without
duplication) (i) the net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by such Person
or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person after the date of this Indenture in a
pooling-of-interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such
transaction, (ii) the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a
Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary of such Person except to the extent of the
amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to such Person by such
other Person during such period, (iii) gains or losses from sales of assets
other than sales of assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course
of business and (iv) all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses.
7
"Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means all other Persons
that would be accounted for as consolidated Persons in such Person's financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles other
than Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in Los
Angeles, California at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be administered or its operations center in Chicago, Illinois, or such
other location designated by the Trustee in a report pursuant to Section 703(a).
"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
company, partnership or business trust.
"Credit Facility" means the Loan Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1998,
among VoiceStream PCS Holding L.L.C. (as successor in interest to Western PCS
Holding Corporation), Toronto-Dominion Bank (Texas), Inc., as Administrative
Agent, and the other financial institutions named therein, as it may be amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Cumulative EBITDA" means EBITDA of the Issuers and their respective
Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the period beginning on January 1,
2001, through and including the end of the last fiscal quarter preceding the
date of any proposed Restricted Payment.
"Cumulative Interest Expense" means the total amount of Consolidated
Interest Expense of the Issuers and their respective Consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries for the period beginning on January 1, 2001, through and including
the end of the last fiscal quarter preceding the date of any proposed Restricted
Payment.
"Currency Protection Agreements" means any currency swap, cap, collar,
floor, caption or swaption agreements, or any similar arrangements designed to
hedge against a risk in the fluctuation of the exchange rate of a currency in
which a payment to be made or received by either Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries is denominated, arising at any time between either Issuer or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Person (other than an
Affiliate of either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), on the other
hand, as such agreement or arrangement may be modified, supplemented and in
effect from time to time.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 308.
"Depositary" means a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
that is designated to act as Depositary for the Securities until a successor
Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean such successor Depositary. The
Depositary initially is DTC.
"Disqualified Stock" of any person means any Capital Stock of such Person
which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible of or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any
event, matures or is mandatorily
8
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable
at the option of such Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person or the
holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the final Stated Maturity of
the Securities; provided, however, that any Preferred Stock which would not
constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof
the right to require either Issuer to repurchase or redeem such Preferred Stock
upon the occurrence of a Change of Control occurring prior to the final Stated
Maturity of the Securities shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the change
of control provisions applicable to such Preferred Stock specifically provide
that such Issuer will not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such
provisions prior to the Issuers' repurchase of such Securities as are required
to be repurchased pursuant to Section 1016.
"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.
"EBITDA" of any Person means for any period the Consolidated Net Income
for such period increased by the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of
such Person for such period, plus (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense of such
Person for such period, plus (iii) the consolidated depreciation and
amortization expense included in the income statement of such Person and its
Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (iv) all other
non-cash charges and expenses that were deducted in determining Consolidated Net
Income for such period, minus (v) all non-cash revenues and gains to the extent
included in Consolidated Net Income for such period.
"Eligible Institution" means a commercial banking institution that has
combined capital and surplus of not less than $500 million or its equivalent in
foreign currency, whose debt is rated "A-3" or higher, "A-" or higher or "A-" or
higher according to Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent rating by
at least one "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined
in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) respectively, at the time as of which any
investment or rollover therein is made.
"Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other
rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
"Euroclear" means the Euroclear Clearance System (or any successor
securities clearing agency).
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as it may be
amended and any successor act thereto.
"Exchange Offer" means an offer made pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act by the Issuers to exchange securities
substantially identical to Outstanding Securities (except for the differences
provided for herein) for Outstanding Securities.
9
"Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement" means the Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, among the Issuers
and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
"Exchange Registration Statement" means a registration statement of the
Issuers under the Securities Act registering Exchange Securities for
distribution pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
"Exchange Securities" means the Securities issued pursuant to the Exchange
Offer or sold pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement and their Successor
Securities.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any assets or Person, the price
which could be negotiated in an arm's-length free market transaction, for cash,
between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue
pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value will be
determined (i) if such Person or assets has a Fair Market Value of less than $5
million, by any officer of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may
be, and evidenced by an Officers' Certificate, dated within 30 days of the
relevant transaction, or (ii) if such Person or assets has a Fair Market Value
of $5 million or more, by a majority of the Board of Directors of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, and evidenced by a Board Resolution,
dated within 30 days of the relevant transaction
"Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the applicable legend set forth in Section
202.
"Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations
or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged and which
have a remaining weighted average life to maturity of not more than one year
from the date of Investment therein.
"Gradation" means a gradation within a Rating Category or a change to
another Rating Category, which shall include:
- "+" and "-" in the case of S&P's current Rating Categories (e.g., a
decline from BB+ to BB would constitute a decrease of one
gradation);
- 1, 2 and 3 in the case of Moody's current Rating Categories (e.g., a
decline from Ba1 to Ba2 would constitute a decrease of one
gradation); or
- the equivalent in respect of successor Rating Categories of S&P or
Moody's or Rating Categories used by Rating Agencies other that S&P
or Moody's.
10
"Guarantee" by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise,
of such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the "primary
obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without
limitation, any obligation of such Person, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or
supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase
(or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment
of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the
purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness of the payment of such
Indebtedness or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other
financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to
enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness (and "Guaranteed",
"Guaranteeing" and "Guarantor" shall have meanings correlative to the
foregoing); provided, however, that the Guarantee by any Person shall not
include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit, in either case,
in the ordinary course of business.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.
"Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligation of any
Person, to create, issue, incur (by conversion, exchange or otherwise), assume,
Guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such Indebtedness or other
obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to generally accepted
accounting principles or otherwise, of any such Indebtedness or other obligation
on the balance sheet of such Person (and "Incurrence," "Incurred," "Incurrable"
and "Incurring" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided,
however, that a change in generally accepted accounting principles that results
in an obligation of such Person that exists at such time becoming Indebtedness
shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness" means (without duplication), with respect to any Person,
whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether
or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (ii)
every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, including obligations Incurred in connection with the acquisition
of property, assets or businesses, (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such
Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such Person, (iv) every obligation of such
Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services
(but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business), (v) every Capital Lease Obligation of such Person,
(vi) the maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price of Redeemable Stock of
such Person at the time of determination, (vii) every obligation to pay rent or
other payment amounts of such Person with respect to any Sale and Leaseback
Transaction to which such Person is a party and (viii) every obligation of the
type referred to in Clauses (i) through (vii) of another Person and all
dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person
has Guaranteed or is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor,
Guarantor or otherwise.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:
11
- the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness that
does not require current payments of interest; and
- the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon
that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other
Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio" of any Person means at any date the ratio
of Consolidated Indebtedness outstanding on such date to the product calculated
by multiplying the aggregate EBITDA for the first full fiscal quarter
immediately preceding such date by four; provided, however, that, in the event
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has acquired a Person during
or after such period in a pooling-of-interests transaction, such computation
shall be made on a pro forma basis as if the transaction had taken place on the
first day of such period.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
"Initial Investors" means Hutchison Whampoa Limited and its Affiliates,
John W. Stanton and Theresa E. Gillespie and their Affiliates and Providence
Media Partners, L.P. and its Affiliates.
"Initial Purchasers" means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Chase Securities Inc.,
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Salomon Smith Barney Inc.,
Banc of America Securities LLC, TD Securities (USA) Inc., Barclays Capital Inc.
and SG Cowen Securities Corporation.
"Initial Regulation S Securities" means the Securities sold by the Initial
Purchasers in the initial offering contemplated by the Purchase Agreement in
reliance on Regulation S.
"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.
"Interest Rate Agreements" means any interest rate swap, cap, collar,
floor, caption or swaption agreements, or any similar arrangements designed to
hedge the risk of variable interest rate volatility or to reduce interest costs,
arising at any time between either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the
one hand, and any Person (other than an Affiliate of either Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary), on the other hand, as such agreement or arrangement may
be modified, supplemented and in effect from time to time.
"Investment" by any Person means any direct or indirect loan, advance or
other extension of credit or capital contribution (by means of transfers of cash
or other property to others or payments for property or services for the account
or use of others, or otherwise) to, or purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock,
bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidence of Indebtedness issued
by, any other Person, including any payment on a guarantee of any obligation of
such other Person, but shall not include trade
12
accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business on credit terms made
generally available to the customers of such Person.
"Investment Grade" means a rating of at least BBB-, in the case of S&P, or
Baa3, in the case of Moody's.
"Issuance Date" means the date of issuance of the Securities by the
Issuers.
"Issuers" has the meaning specified in the preamble.
"Issuer Request" or "Issuer Order" means a written request or order signed
in the name of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, by its
Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and
by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Lien" means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or deed
of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security
interest, lien, charge, easement (other than any easement not materially
impairing usefulness or marketability), encumbrance, preference, priority or
other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature
whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets (including, without
limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
"Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on
which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or, if Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. shall cease rating debt securities having a maturity at original
issuance of at least one year and such ratings business shall have been
transferred to a successor Person, such successor Person; provided, however,
that if Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ceases rating debt securities having a
maturity at original issuance of at least one year and its rating business with
respect thereto shall not have been transferred to any successor Person, then
"Moody's" shall mean any other national recognized rating agency (other than
S&P) that rates debt securities having a maturity at original issuance of at
least one year and that shall have been designated by VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, by a written notice given to the trustee.
"Net Available Proceeds" from any Asset Disposition means the aggregate
amount of cash (including any other consideration that is converted into cash)
received by an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such
an Asset Disposition, less the sum of (i) all fees, commissions and other
expenses Incurred in connection with such Asset Disposition, including the
amount of income taxes required to be paid by such Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith and (ii) the aggregate amount of
cash so received which is used to retire any existing Indebtedness of such
13
Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is required to be repaid in
connection therewith.
"Net Cash Proceeds" from the sale of Equity Interests means the aggregate
amount of cash (including any other consideration that is converted into cash)
received by an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such
sale of Equity Interests, less the sum of:
- all fees, commissions and other expenses incurred in connection with
such sale of Equity Interests, including the amount of income taxes
required to be paid by such Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in connection therewith; and
- the aggregate amount of cash so received which is used to retire any
existing Indebtedness of such Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries which is required to be repaid in connection therewith.
"Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness:
- as to which neither of the Issuers nor any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(a)provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness);
(b)is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);
or
(c)constitutes the lender;
- no default with respect to which (including any rights that the
holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an
Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Issuer) would permit (upon notice,
lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of
either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a
default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to
be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and
- as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will
not have any recourse to the stock or assets of either Issuer or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
"Offer" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to Purchase.
"Offer to Purchase" means a written offer (the "Offer") sent by the
Issuers by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address
appearing in the Security Register on the date of the Offer offering to purchase
up to the principal amount of Securities specified in such Offer at the purchase
price specified in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless
otherwise required by applicable law, the
14
Offer shall specify an expiration date (the "Expiration Date") of the Offer to
Purchase which, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, shall be
not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such Offer to
Purchase and a settlement date (the "Purchase Date") for purchase of Securities
within five Business Days after the Expiration Date. The Issuers shall notify
the Trustee at least 15 Business Days (or such shorter period as is acceptable
to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of the Offer of the Issuers' obligation to
make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be mailed by the Issuers or, at
the Issuers' request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the
Issuers. The Offer shall contain information concerning the business of the
Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries which the Issuers in good faith
believe will enable such Holders to make an informed decision with respect to
the Offer to Purchase (which at a minimum will include (i) the most recent
annual and quarterly financial statements and "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained in the
documents required to be filed with the Trustee pursuant to Section 704 (which
requirements may be satisfied by delivery of such documents together with the
Offer), (ii) a description of material developments in the Issuers' business
subsequent to the date of the latest of such financial statements referred to in
Clause (i) (including a description of the events requiring the Issuers to make
the Offer to Purchase), (iii) if applicable, appropriate pro forma financial
information concerning the Offer to Purchase and the events requiring the
Issuers to make the Offer to Purchase and (iv) any other information required by
applicable law to be included therein. The Offer shall contain all instructions
and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to
the Offer to Purchase. The Offer shall also state:
- the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Offer to
Purchase is being made;
- the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date;
- the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities offered
to be purchased by the Issuers pursuant to the Offer to Purchase
(including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such has been
determined pursuant to the Section hereof requiring the Offer to
Purchase) (the "Purchase Amount");
- the purchase price to be paid by the Issuers for each $1,000
aggregate principal amount of Securities accepted for payment (as
specified pursuant to this Indenture) (the "Purchase Price");
- that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Securities
registered in the name of such Holder and that any portion of a
Security tendered must be tendered in an integral multiple of $1,000
principal amount;
- the place or places where Securities are to be surrendered for
tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;
15
- that on the Purchase Date the Purchase Price will become due and
payable upon each Security accepted for payment pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on
and after the Purchase Date;
- that each Holder electing to tender a Security pursuant to the Offer
to Purchase will be required to surrender such Security at the place
or places specified in the Offer prior to the close of business on
the Expiration Date (such Security being, if the Issuers or the
Trustee so requires, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing);
- that Holders will be entitled to withdraw all or any portion of
Securities tendered if the Issuers (or its Paying Agent) receives,
not later than the close of business on the Expiration Date, a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder
tendered, the certificate number of the Security the Holder tendered
and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of
his tender;
- that (a) if Securities in an aggregate principal amount less than or
equal to the Purchase Amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Issuers shall purchase all
such Securities and (b) if Securities in an aggregate principal
amount in excess of the Purchase Amount are tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Issuers shall
purchase Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to
the Purchase Amount on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as
may be deemed appropriate so that only Securities in denominations
of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof shall be purchased); and
- that in case of any Holder whose Security is purchased only in part,
the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for the unpurchased portion of the Security so tendered.
Any Offer to Purchase shall be governed by and effected in accordance with the
Offer for such Offer to Purchase.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two officers at
least one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal accounting
officer or principal financial officer of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings,
as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee."Omnipoint" means Omnipoint
Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
16
"Omnipoint Reorganization" means the reorganization and related
transactions contemplated by that Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as
of June 23, 1999, among VoiceStream, VoiceStream Holdings and Omnipoint.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for an Issuer, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Original Securities" means all Securities other than Exchange Securities.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date
of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:
- Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation;
- Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent (other than the Issuers) in trust or set aside and segregated
in trust by the Issuers (if the Issuers shall act as their own
Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if
such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
- Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 307 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than
any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such
Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such
Securities are valid obligations of the Issuers;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Issuers or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
has actual knowledge to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned
which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to
act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not an Issuer or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuers or of such
other obligor.
17
"pari passu," when used with respect to the ranking of any Indebtedness of
any Person in relation to other Indebtedness of such Person, means that each
such Indebtedness (a) either (i) is not subordinated in right of payment to any
other Indebtedness of such Person or (ii) is subordinate in right of payment to
the same Indebtedness of such Person as is the other and is so subordinate to
the same extent and (b) is not subordinate in right of payment to the other or
to any Indebtedness of such Person as to which the other is not so subordinate.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Issuers to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Issuers.
"Permitted Investments" include:
- Investments in either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of either
Issuer;
- Investments in a Person such that the Person will become a
Restricted Subsidiary after giving effect to the Investment or
purchases of additional Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary
or of a Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of
any such purchase;
- a Temporary Cash Investment;
- stock, obligations or other consideration received in satisfaction
of judgments;
- an Investment in any Person to the extent such Investment represents
the non-cash portion of the consideration received for an Asset
Disposition as permitted under Section 1014;
- Investments (including acquisitions of other Telecommunications
Businesses) not to exceed two times the Net Cash Proceeds from the
sale of Equity Interests;
- Investments (including acquisitions of other Telecommunications
Businesses) made with Capital Stock;
- Restricted Equity Investments;
- Strategic Investments;
- customary loans or advances made in the ordinary course of business
to officers, directors or employees of an Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries for travel, entertainment and moving and
other relocation expenses; and
- any other Investments not to exceed $100 million in the aggregate.
18
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 307 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Preferred Stock," as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means
Capital Stock of such Person of any class or classes (however designated) that
ranks prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets
upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such
Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten primary public offering of
Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act.
"Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4,
1999, among the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be
amended from time to time.
"Purchase Amount" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Purchase Date" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Rating Agency" means (1) S&P and Moody's or (2) any other rating agencies
contemplated by the definitions of "S&P" and "Moody's".
"Rating Category" means:
- with respect to S&P, any of the following categories (any of which
may include a "+" or "-"): AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D
(or equivalent successor categories);
- with respect to Moody's, any of the following categories (any of
which may include a "1", "2" or "3"); Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa,
Ca, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); and
- the equivalent of any such categories of S&P or Moody's used by
another Rating Agency, if applicable.
"Ratings Decline" has the meaning specified in Section 1016.
19
"Redeemable Stock" of any Person means any equity security of such
Person that by its terms or otherwise is required to be redeemed prior to the
final Stated Maturity of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of the
holder thereof at any time prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Registered Securities" means the Exchange Securities and all other
Securities sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, together with their respective Successor
Securities.
"Registration Default" has the meaning specified in the form of the
Securities set forth in Section 202.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date means the May 1 or November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
"Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any
successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.
"Regulation S Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the
form set forth in Annex A.
"Regulation S Global Security" has the meaning specified in Section
201.
"Regulation S Legend" means a legend substantially in the form of the
legend required in the form of Security set forth in Section 202 to be placed
upon a Regulation S Global Security.
"Regulation S Securities" means all Securities required pursuant to
Section 306(c) to bear a Regulation S Legend. Such term includes the Regulation
S Global Security.
"Related Person" of any Person means any other Person owning (a) 5% or
more of the outstanding Common Stock of such Person or (b) 5% or more of the
Voting Power of such Person.
"Reorganizations" means the Omnipoint Reorganization and the Aerial
Reorganization.
"Resale Registration Statement" means a shelf registration statement
under the Securities Act filed by the Issuers, if required by, and meeting the
requirements of, the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, registering
Original Securities for resale.
20
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
chairman or vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors,
the president, any vice-president, any trust officer or assistant trust officer,
or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
"Restricted Entity" means, as applied to any Person, any corporation or
other entity:
- engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation and
management of assets in the Telecommunications Business;
- over which such Person is responsible (either directly or
through a services agreement) for day-to-day operations or
otherwise has a technical services or comparable agreement
that provides such Person with such rights, duties and
obligations as are substantially similar to those rights,
duties and obligations of VoiceStream (as assignee of Western
Wireless Corporation) under that certain Technical Services
Agreement dated July 30, 1996, as amended, with respect to
Cook Inlet Western Wireless PV/SS PCS, L.P.;
- of which more than 40% of the outstanding Capital Stock (other
than directors' qualifying shares) having ordinary voting
power to elect its board of directors, regardless of the
existence at the time of a right of the holders of any class
or classes of securities of such corporation to exercise such
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, in
the case a corporation, or more than 40% of the outstanding
ownership interests, in the case of an entity other than a
corporation, is at the time owned directly or indirectly by
such Person, or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or
by such Person and by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person;
and
- that is formed or the ownership in which is acquired pursuant
to an arms' length negotiation between such Person and the
Restricted Entity or the other investors in such Restricted
Entity that satisfies the requirements of Section 1013.
"Restricted Equity Investments" means:
- any payment on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement
or acquisition of (a) any shares of Capital Stock or other
ownership interests in a Restricted Entity or (b) any option,
warrant or other right to acquire shares of Capital Stock or
ownership interests of a Restricted Entity; or
21
- any loan, advance, lease, capital contribution to, or
Investment in, or payment of a Guarantee of any obligation of
a Restricted Entity. "Restricted Global Security" has the
meaning specified in Section 201.
"Restricted Payment" has the meaning specified in Section 1010.
"Restricted Period" means the period of 41 consecutive days beginning
on and including the later of (i) the day on which Securities are first offered
to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on
Regulation S and (ii) the day on which the closing of the offering of Securities
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement occurs.
"Restricted Securities" means all Securities required pursuant to
Section 306(c) to bear a Restricted Securities Legend. Such term includes the
Restricted Global Security.
"Restricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially
in the form set forth in Annex B.
"Restricted Securities Legend" means a legend substantially in the form
of the legend required in the form of Security set forth in Section 202 to be
placed upon a Restricted Security.
"Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision), as it may be amended from time to time.
"Rule 144A Securities" means the Securities purchased by the Initial
Purchasers from the Issuers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, other than the
Initial Regulation S Securities.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" of any Person means an arrangement
with any lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party
providing for the leasing by such Person of any property or asset of such Person
which has been or is being sold or transferred by such Person more than 270 days
after the acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or commencement
of operation thereof to such lender or investor or to any person to whom funds
have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of
such property or asset. The stated maturity of such arrangement shall be the
date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement
prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated by the
lessee without payment of a penalty.
"Securities" means securities designated in the first paragraph of the
recitals and includes the Exchange Securities.
"Securities Act" refers to the Securities Act of 1933 as it may be
amended and any successor act thereto.
22
"Securities Act Legend" means a Restricted Securities Legend or a
Regulation S Legend.
"Security Registrar" and "Security Register" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 306.
"Special Interest" has the meaning specified in the form of the
Securities set forth in Section 202.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services or, if Standard & Poor's
Rating Services shall cease rating debt securities having a maturity at original
issuance of at least one year and such ratings business shall have been
transferred to a successor Person, such successor Person; provided, however,
that if Standard & Poor's Rating Services ceases rating debt securities having a
maturity at original issuance of at least one year and its rating business with
respect thereto shall not have been transferred to any successor Person, then
"S&P" shall mean any other national recognized rating agency (other than
Moody's) that rates debt securities having a maturity at original issuance of at
least one year and that shall have been designated by VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, by a written notice given to the Trustee.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as
the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest
is due and payable.
"Statistical Release" means the statistical release designated
"H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the
Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United
States government securities adjusted to constant maturities, or, if such
statistical release is not published at the time of any determination under this
Indenture, then such other reasonably comparable index which shall be designated
by VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be.
"Step-Down Date" has the meaning specified in the form of the
Securities set forth in Section 202.
"Step-Up" has the meaning specified in the form of the Securities set
forth in Section 202.
"Strategic Equity Infusion" means an equity investment in VoiceStream
or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, made by a Strategic Investor in an
aggregate amount of not less than $250 million.
"Strategic Investment" means an Investment in one or more Persons
engaged in a Telecommunications Business, provided that the aggregate amount of
all such Investments does not exceed (1) $100 million or (2), provided that
after giving effect to such Strategic Investment the Issuers would comply with
the first paragraph of Section 1008, $175 million.
23
"Strategic Investor" means a corporation, partnership or other entity
engaged in one or more Telecommunications Businesses that has, or 80% or more of
the voting stock of which is owned by a Person that has, an equity market
capitalization, at the time of its initial Investment in the applicable Issuer,
in excess of $1 billion.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any corporation of which more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Capital Stock (other than directors'
qualifying shares) having ordinary Voting Power to elect its board of directors,
regardless of the existence at the time of a right of the holders of any class
or classes of securities of such corporation to exercise such Voting Power by
reason of the happening of any contingency, or any entity other than a
corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding ownership
interests, is at the time owned directly or indirectly by such Person, or by one
or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any other entity which is directly or
indirectly controlled or capable of being controlled by such Person, or by one
or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Successor Security" of any particular Security means every Security
issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 307 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Telecommunications Asset" means any asset of a Telecommunications
Business, including, without limitation, Equity Interests or joint venture,
partnership or membership interests of an entity engaged in the
Telecommunications Business.
"Telecommunications Business" means the business of:
- transmitting, or providing services relating to the
transmission of, voice, video or data through owned or leased
wireline or wireless transmission facilities;
- creating, developing, acquiring, constructing, installing,
repairing, maintaining or marketing communications-related
systems, network equipment and facilities, software and other
products; or
- evaluating, owning, operating, participating in or pursuing
any other business that is primarily related to those
identified in clause (1) or (2) above (in the case of this
clause (3), however, in a manner consistent with VoiceStream's
and, assuming completion of either of the Reorganizations,
Omnipoint's or Aerial's, as applicable, manner of business on
the date of this Indenture), and shall, in any event, include
all businesses in which VoiceStream and, assuming completion
of either of the Reorganizations, Omnipoint or Aerial, as
applicable, or any of their Subsidiaries is engaged on the
date of this Indenture or has entered into agreements to
engage in or
24
to acquire a company to engage in or contemplate engaging in,
as expressly set forth in VoiceStream's Form 10/A filed with
the Commission on April 13, 1999 or its Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999 or its current reports on Form 8-K
filed prior to October 15, 1999 (or not required to be
disclosed therein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Commission) and, assuming completion of the Reorganizations,
each of Omnipoint's and Aerial's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998 and Forms 10-Q and 8-K filed during
calendar year 1999 prior to the date of the offering circular
associated with the Securities (or not required to be
disclosed therein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Commission); provided that the determination of what
constitutes a Telecommunications Business shall be made in
good faith by the Board of Directors of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be.
"Telecommunications Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including
Acquired Indebtedness) of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that
is incurred for the (1) development, construction, acquisition, operations or
improvement by such Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
Telecommunications Assets (including any Indebtedness assumed in connection with
an acquisition of Telecommunications Assets) or (2) acquisition of Equity
Interests of a Person engaged in a Telecommunications Business; provided that
with respect to clause (1) the net proceeds of such Telecommunications
Indebtedness do not exceed 100% of the cost of construction, development,
acquisition, operations or improvement of the applicable Telecommunications
Assets.
"Temporary Cash Investment" means:
- Government Securities;
- any time deposit account, money market deposit and certificate
of deposit maturing not more than 270 days after the date of
acquisition issued by, or time deposit of, an Eligible
Institution;
- commercial paper maturing not more than 270 days after the
date of acquisition issued by a corporation (other than an
Affiliate of either Issuer) with a rating, at the time as of
which any investment therein is made, of "P-1" or higher
according to Moody's Investors Service, Inc., "A-1" or higher
according to Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A-1" or
higher according to Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or such
similar equivalent rating by at least one "nationally
recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined in
Rule 436 under the Securities Act));
- any banker's acceptances or money market deposit accounts
issued or offered by an Eligible Institution;
- repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 7 days for
Government Securities entered into with an Eligible
Institution; and
25
- any fund investing exclusively in investments of the types
described in clauses (1) through (5) above.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in
Section 905; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section
1204.
"Unrestricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially
in the form set forth in Annex C.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any Subsidiary of
such Person that at the time of determination shall be designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner
provided below and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board
of Directors of any Person may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Common Stock or
Preferred Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, such Person or
any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that either (A) the Subsidiary to be so
designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such Subsidiary has
assets greater than $1,000, the Fair Market Value of the Subsidiary at the time
of such designation would be permitted as an investment under Section 1011. The
Board of Directors of any Person may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be
a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; provided that immediately after giving
effect to such designation (x) such Person would be permitted to Incur $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1008 and (y)
no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Any such designation
by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution submitted to
the Trustee.
"Vice President," when used with respect to VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether
or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title
"vice president."
"VoiceStream" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"VoiceStream Holdings" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Voting Power" of any Person means the aggregate number of votes of all
classes of Capital Stock of such Person which ordinarily has voting power for
the election of directors of such Person.
26
"Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other
ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at
the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by an Issuer to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, such Issuer shall furnish to the
Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of such Issuer, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set forth in
this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include
(1) a statement that each individual signing such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and
the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of
the examination or investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
individual, he has made such examination or investigation as
in its reasonable judgment is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion
of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been
complied with.
Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of an Issuer may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel,
27
unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of such Issuer stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Issuers, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Section 1.4. Acts of Holders; Record Date.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent(s)
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
received by the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, by such
Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and such Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee reasonably deems sufficient.
(c) An Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or
permitted to be given or taken by Holders. If not set by such Issuer prior to
the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such
action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date
for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the
most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 701)
prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be. With regard to any
record date, only the Holders
28
on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or
take, or vote on, the relevant action.
(d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or an
Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.
Section 1.5. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Issuer.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by an Issuer shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Trust Officer, or
(2) an Issuer by the Trustee or by any Holder shall
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise
herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to such Issuer, Attention: Chief
Executive Officer, addressed to it at the address of its
principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
instrument or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Trustee by such Issuer with a copy to its
General Counsel.
Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
29
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
that may be so modified or excluded, the provision of this Indenture shall be
deemed to apply.
Section 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.9. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by an Issuer shall bind
its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.10. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.12. Governing Law.
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
principles of conflicts of law.
Section 1.13. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Purchase
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities)
payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next
30
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Purchase Date, or at the Stated
Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after
such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Purchase Date or Stated Maturity,
as the case may be. ARTICLE TWO
ARTICLE 2
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.1. Forms Generally.
The Securities and the Trustee's certificates of authentication shall
be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be
produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange
on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Upon their original issuance, Rule 144A Securities shall be issued in
the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of DTC, as
Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC,
for credit by DTC to the respective accounts of beneficial owners of the
Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). Such
Global Securities, together with their Successor Securities which are Global
Securities other than the Regulation S Global Security, are collectively herein
called the "Restricted Global Security".
Upon their original issuance, Initial Regulation S Securities shall be
issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of
DTC, as Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian
for DTC, for credit by DTC to the respective accounts of beneficial owners of
the Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct),
provided that upon such deposit all such Securities shall be credited to or
through accounts maintained at DTC by or on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel. Such
Global Securities, together with their Successor Securities which are Global
Securities other than the Restricted Global Security, are collectively herein
called the "Regulation S Global Security".
Section 2.2. Form of Face of Security.
[If the Security is a Restricted Security, then insert -- THIS SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE
31
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A)(1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2)
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND (B) IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS.]
[If the Security is a Regulation S Security, then insert -- THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, OR DELIVERED IN
THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON,
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREOF IS AVAILABLE.]
[If the Security is a Global Security, then insert -- THIS SECURITY IS
A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO
AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS
SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND
NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME
OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.]
[If the Security is a Global Security and The Depository Trust Company
is to be the Depositary therefor, then insert -- UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS
PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW
YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER
ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.]
32
10-3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2009
No. __________$________
[If Restricted Global Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
[If Regulation S Global Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
[If Non-Global Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
[If Registered Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation, a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of Washington and VoiceStream Wireless Holding
Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware
(herein collectively referred to as the "Issuers," which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to _____________, or registered assigns, the
principal sum of ________ Dollars [if the Security is a Global Security, then
insert -- , or such other principal amount (which, when taken together with the
principal amounts of all other Outstanding Securities, shall not exceed
$2,200,000,000 in the aggregate at any time) as may be set forth in the records
of the Trustee hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture,] on
November 15, 2009, and to pay interest thereon from the Issuance Date of this
Security or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has
been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each
year, commencing May 15, 2000, or in the case of Securities issued after the
Closing Date, on the first such date following the Issuance Date, at the rate of
10-3/8% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable) at the rate of 12-3/8% per annum on any overdue principal and
premium, if any, and on any overdue installment of interest until paid [if the
Security is an Original Security, then insert -- , provided that if (i) the
Issuers have not filed an Exchange Registration Statement under the Securities
Act registering a security substantially identical to this Security for
distribution pursuant to an Exchange Offer or, if applicable, a Resale
Registration Statement registering this Security for resale, in either case by
March 23, 2000, (ii) either the Exchange Registration Statement or, if
applicable, the Resale Registration Statement has not become or been declared
effective within 75 days after the filing of such Statement, (iii) the
expiration of the Exchange Offer has not occurred within 45 days after the date
on which the Exchange Registration Statement has become or been declared
effective initially or (iv) either the Exchange Registration Statement or, if
applicable, the Resale Registration Statement is filed and declared effective
but shall thereafter cease to be effective (except as specifically permitted
pursuant to the agreement referred to below) without being succeeded immediately
by an additional registration statement filed and declared effective, in each
case (i) through (iv) upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Exchange
and Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i)
through (iv), a "Registration Default"; provided that no more than one
Registration Default shall be deemed to be in effect at any one time), then
interest will accrue (in addition to the stated interest on this
33
Security) (the "Step-Up") at a rate of (i) 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day
period, (ii) 0.50% per annum for the second 90-day period, (iii) 0.75% per annum
for the third 90-day period and (iv) 1.00% per annum thereafter on the principal
amount of the Securities for the period from the occurrence of the Registration
Default until such time (the "Step-Down Date") as no Registration Default is in
effect (after which the interest rate will be restored to its initial rate). The
Issuers shall provide the Trustee with written notice of the date of any
Registration Default and the Step-Down Date. Interest accruing as a result of
the Step-Up is referred to herein as "Special Interest."] The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 1 or
November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date [if the Security is an Original Security, then insert
--, provided that any accrued and unpaid interest (including Special Interest)
on this Security upon the issuance of an Exchange Security in exchange for this
Security shall cease to be payable to the Holder hereof and shall be payable on
the next Interest Payment Date for such Exchange Security to the Holder thereof
on the related Regular Record Date]. Any such interest not so punctually paid or
duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to
be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice
as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said
Indenture.
If either Reorganization is completed, immediately upon completion of
such Reorganization, without any further act by any Person VoiceStream shall
cease to be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations under
the Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream Holdings
shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. If both Reorganizations are
terminated, immediately upon the termination of the last of the Reorganizations
to be terminated, without any further act by any Person, VoiceStream Holdings
shall cease to be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations
under the Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream
shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. Upon either of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings being the sole Issuer, the term "Issuers" hereunder shall
be deemed to be changed to "Issuer."
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this
Security will be made at the Corporate Trust Office or at the office or agency
of the Issuers maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, New York
City, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided,
however, that at the option of the Issuers payment of interest may be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear in the Security Register.
34
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Issuers have caused this instrument to
be duly executed.
Dated:
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation
By
Title:
Attest:
Title:
VoiceStream Wireless Holding
Corporation
By
Title:
Attest:
Title:
Section 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the
Issuers designated as their 10-3/8% Senior Notes Due 2009 (herein called the
"Securities"), limited in aggregate principal amount to $2,200,000,000, issued
and to be issued from time to time under an Indenture, dated as of November 9,
1999 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Issuers and Harris Trust
Company of California, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
35
Until November 15, 2002, the Issuers may on any one or more occasions
redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Securities
originally issued at a redemption price of 110.375% of principal amount of the
Securities to be redeemed on the redemption date with the net cash proceeds of
one or more Public Equity Offerings and/or Strategic Equity Infusions; provided
that:
(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of
Securities originally issued remains outstanding immediately
after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Securities
held by the Issuers or any of their respective Subsidiaries);
and
(2) the redemption occurs within 60 days of the date
of the Public Equity Offering or Strategic Equity Infusion.
Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph and the provisions of
Section 1016 of the Indenture, the Securities will not be redeemable at the
Issuers' option prior to November 15, 2004. On or after November 15, 2004, the
Issuers may redeem all or a part of the Securities upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of
principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued interest, if any, on the
Securities redeemed to the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the
relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning on November 15 of the years indicated below:
Year Percentage
2004 105.188%
2005 103.458%
2006 101.729%
2007 and thereafter 100.0%
Notice of any optional redemption of any Securities (or portion
thereof) will be given to the Holders at their addresses appearing in the
Security Register not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed
for redemption.
The Securities do not have the benefit of any sinking fund obligations.
In the event of redemption or purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase
of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed
or unpurchased portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof.
36
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of
all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the
effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture provides that, subject to certain conditions, if (i)
certain Net Available Proceeds are available to the Issuers as a result of Asset
Dispositions or (ii) a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, the Issuers
shall be required to make an Offer to Purchase for Securities.
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (i) the
entire indebtedness of this Security or (ii) certain restrictive covenants and
Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance
with certain conditions set forth therein.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuers and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at
any time by the Issuers and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive
compliance by the Issuers with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuers, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
Corporate Trust Office or at the office or agency of the Issuers in the Borough
of Manhattan, New York City, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the Security
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations
and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are
exchangeable for a like
37
aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination,
as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Issuers, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months; provided, however, that any Special Interest on
Original Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366- day year,
as the case may be, and the number of days actually elapsed.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT
PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased in its entirety by
the Issuers pursuant to Section 1014 or 1016 of the Indenture, check the box:
[ ]
If you want to elect to have only a part of this Security purchased by
the Issuers pursuant to Section 1014 or 1016 of the Indenture, state the amount:
$
Dated:
Your Signature:____________________
(Sign exactly as name appears on
the other side of this Security)
Signature Guarantee:___________________________________
(Signature must be guaranteed by an
eligible guarantor institution which
is a member of or participation the
Securities Transfer Agent Medallion
Program)(STAMP)
Section 2.4. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
38
Harris Trust Company of
California, as Trustee
By _______________________________,
Authorized Officer ARTICLE THREE
ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.1. Title and Terms.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered from time to time under this Indenture is limited to
$2,200,000,000, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 307, 906 or 1108 or in connection with an
Offer to Purchase pursuant to Section 1014 or 1016.
The Securities shall be known and designated as the "10-3/8% Senior
Notes Due 2009" of the Issuers. Their Stated Maturity shall be November 15, 2009
and they shall bear interest at the rate of 10-3/8% per annum, from the Issuance
Date of the Securities or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, payable
semi-annually on May 15 and November 15, commencing on May 15, 2000, or in the
case of Securities issued after the Closing Date, on the first such date
following the Issuance Date, to the Holders of record on the immediately
preceding May 1 and November 1, until the principal thereof is paid or made
available for payment; provided, however, with respect to Original Securities,
that if a Registration Default occurs (provided that no more than one
Registration Default shall be deemed to be in effect at any one time), then a
Step-Up will occur for the period from the occurrence of the Registration
Default until the Step-Down Date (after which the interest rate will be restored
to its initial rate). The Issuers shall provide the Trustee with written notice
of the date of any Registration Default and the Step-Down Date. The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 1 or
November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date. Accrued Special Interest, if any, shall be paid in
cash in arrears semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each year and the
amount of accrued Special Interest shall be determined on the basis of the
number of days actually elapsed and computed as provided in Section 311.
The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities
shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office or at the office or agency of the
Issuers in the City and State of New York maintained for such purpose; provided,
however, that at the option of the Issuers payment of interest may be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear in the Security Register.
39
The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuers pursuant
to an Offer to Purchase as provided in Sections 1014 and 1016.
The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.
The Securities shall be subject to defeasance at the option of the
Issuers as provided in Article Twelve.
Section 3.2. Denominations.
The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without
coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof.
Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of each of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings by its Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, its
President or one of its Vice Presidents, attested by its Secretary, one of its
Assistant Secretaries or its Chief Financial Officer. The signature of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of an Issuer shall bind such Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Issuers may deliver Securities executed by the Issuers to
the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance
with such an Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in
this Indenture provided and not otherwise.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture and after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect thereto, the Issuers may deliver Exchange Securities
executed by the Issuers to the Trustee for authentication, together with an
Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Exchange Securities and
a like principal amount of Original Securities for cancellation in accordance
with Section 310 of this Indenture, and the Trustee in accordance with the
Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. Prior to
authenticating such Exchange Securities, and accepting any additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, if requested, and (subject to Section 601)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating in
substance
(a) that all conditions hereunder precedent to the authentication and
delivery of such Exchange Securities have been complied with and that such
Exchange Securities, when such Securities have been duly authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee (and subject to any other conditions specified in such
Opinion of Counsel), have been duly
40
issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
of the Issuers, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with their terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and
(b) that the issuance of the Exchange Securities in exchange for
Original Securities has been effected in compliance with the Securities Act.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 3.4. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Issuers may
execute, and upon Issuer Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities are issued, the Issuers will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office
or agency of the Issuers designated pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to
the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Securities the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of
authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities.
Section 3.5. Global Securities.
(a) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Issuers for such
Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name
of any Person other
41
than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i)
such Depositary (A) has notified the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a
clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, (ii) there shall have
occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice
or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to such
Global Security, (iii) the Issuers execute and deliver to the Trustee an Issuer
Order stating that they elect to cause the issuance of the Securities in
certificated form and that all Global Securities shall be exchanged in whole for
Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall be
effected by the Trustee) or (iv) pursuant to the following sentence. All or any
portion of a Global Security may be exchanged for a Security that has a like
aggregate principal amount and is not a Global Security, upon 20 days' prior
request made by the Depositary or its authorized representative to the Trustee.
(c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or
canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or
its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or cancellation
as provided in this Article Three. If any Global Security is to be exchanged for
other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged
in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then
either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or
cancellation as provided in this Article Three or (ii) the principal amount
thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof
to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other
Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may
be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as
Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to
make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or
adjustment of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 305(b)
and as otherwise provided in this Article Three, authenticate and deliver any
Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion
thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be
directed by, the Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request
of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified
in the preceding paragraph, the Issuers shall promptly make available to the
Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global
Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or
request of the Depositary or its authorized representative which is given or
made pursuant to this Article Three if such order, direction or request is given
or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.
(d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion
thereof, whether pursuant to this Article Three, Section 906, 1014 or 1016 or
otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a
Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person
other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
42
(e) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global
Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under
this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a
Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security will be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.
Section 3.6. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
Generally; Certain Transfers and Exchanges; Securities
Act Legends.
(a) Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally. The
Issuers shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a
register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or
agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes collectively
referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuers shall provide for the registration
of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities. The Trustee is
hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities
and transfers and exchanges of Securities as herein provided. Such Security
Register shall distinguish between Original Securities and Exchange Securities.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an
office or agency of the Issuers designated pursuant to Section 1002 for such
purpose, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal
amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this
Indenture.
At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for new
Securities of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount
and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture, upon
surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuers shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same
debt, and (except for the differences between Original Securities and Exchange
Securities provided for herein) entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuers or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuers and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
43
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1014 or 1016 not involving any
transfer.
The Issuers shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities
selected for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business
on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
(b) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture or the Securities, transfers and exchanges of
Securities and beneficial interests in a Global Security of the kinds specified
in this Section 306(b) shall be made only in accordance with this Section
306(b).
(i) Restricted Global Security to Regulation S Global Security. If
the owner of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security
wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to
take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in
accordance with the provisions of this Clause (b)(i) and Clause
(b)(vii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt
by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A) an order given by the
Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial
interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal
amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a
beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security in an equal
principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's
account and (B) a Regulation S Certificate, in the form of Annex A
hereto, duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing,
then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to Clause (b)(vii)
below, shall reduce the principal amount of the Restricted Global
Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global
Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section
305(c).
(ii) Regulation S Global Security to Restricted Global Security. If
the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security
wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to
take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in
accordance with this Clause (b)(ii) and subject to the Applicable
Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A)
an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative
directing that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security
in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent
Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another
specified Agent Member's account and (B) if such transfer is
44
to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities
Certificate, in the form of Annex B hereto, duly executed by the owner
of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security
Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global
Security and increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global
Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section
305(c).
(iii) Restricted Non-Global Security to Restricted Global Security
or Regulation S Global Security. If the Holder of a Restricted Security
(other than a Global Security) wishes at any time to transfer all or
any portion of such Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global
Security or the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be
effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Clause (b)(iii)
and Clause (b)(vii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures.
Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A) such
Security as provided in Section 306(a) and instructions satisfactory to
the Trustee directing that a beneficial interest in the Restricted
Global Security or Regulation S Global Security in a specified
principal amount not greater than the principal amount of such Security
be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and (B) a Restricted
Securities Certificate, if the specified account is to be credited with
a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, or a
Regulation S Certificate, if the specified account is to be credited
with a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security, in
either case satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by such
Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as
Security Registrar but subject to Clause (b)(vii) below, shall cancel
such Security (and issue a new Security in respect of any untransferred
portion thereof) as provided in Section 306(a) and increase the
principal amount of the Restricted Global Security or the Regulation S
Global Security, as the case may be, by the specified principal amount
as provided in Section 305(c).
(iv) Regulation S Non-Global Security to Restricted Global Security
or Regulation S Global Security. If the Holder of a Regulation S
Security (other than a Global Security) wishes at any time to transfer
all or any portion of such Security to a Person who wishes to take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted
Global Security or the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may
be effected only in accordance with this Clause (b)(iv) and Clause
(b)(vii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt
by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A) such Security as provided
in Section 306(a) and instructions satisfactory to the Trustee
directing that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security
or Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal amount not
greater than the principal amount of such Security be credited to a
specified Agent Member's account and (B) if the transfer is to occur
during the Restricted Period and the specified account is to be
credited with a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security,
a Restricted Securities Certificate, in the form of Annex B hereto,
duly executed by such Holder or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to Clause
(b)(vii) below, shall cancel such Security (and issue a new
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Security in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided
in Section 306(a) and increase the principal amount of the Restricted
Global Security or the Regulation S Global Security, as the case may
be, by the specified principal amount as provided in Section 305(c).
(v) Non-Global Security to Non-Global Security. A Security that is
not a Global Security may be transferred, in whole or in part, to a
Person who takes delivery in the form of another Security that is not a
Global Security as provided in Section 3.06(a), provided that, if the
Security to be transferred in whole or in part is a Restricted
Security, or is a Regulation S Security and the transfer is to occur
during the Restricted Period, then the Trustee shall have received (A)
a Restricted Securities Certificate, in the form of Annex B hereto,
duly executed by the transferor Holder or his attorney duly authorized
in writing, in which case the transferee Holder shall take delivery in
the form of a Restricted Security, or (B) a Regulation S Certificate,
satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder
or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in which case the
transferee Holder shall take delivery in the form of a Regulation S
Security (subject in each case to Section 306(c)).
(vi) Exchanges between Global Security and Non-Global Security. A
beneficial interest in a Global Security may be exchanged for a
Security that is not a Global Security as provided in Section 305,
provided that, if such interest is a beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security, or if such interest is a beneficial
interest in the Regulation S Global Security and such exchange is to
occur during the Restricted Period, then such interest shall be
exchanged for a Restricted Security (subject in each case to Section
306(c)). A Security that is not a Global Security may be exchanged for
a beneficial interest in a Global Security only if (A) such exchange
occurs in connection with a transfer effected in accordance with Clause
(b)(iii) or (iv) above or (B) such Security is a Regulation S Security
and such exchange occurs after the Restricted Period.
(vii) Regulation S Global Security to be Held Through Euroclear or
Cedel during Restricted Period. The Issuers shall use their best
efforts to cause the Depositary to ensure that, until the expiration of
the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global
Security may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the
Depositary by Euroclear or Cedel (or by Agent Members acting for the
account thereof), and no person shall be entitled to effect any
transfer or exchange that would result in any such interest being held
otherwise than in or through such an account; provided that this Clause
(b)(vii) shall not prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an
interest in accordance with Clause (b)(ii) or (vi) above.
(c) Securities Act Legends. Rule 144A Securities and their Successor
Securities shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend, and Initial Regulation S
Securities and their Successor Securities shall bear a Regulation S Legend,
subject to the following:
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(i) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 306(c), a
Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or
otherwise, for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall bear the
Securities Act Legend borne by such Global Security while represented
thereby;
(ii) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 306(c), a new
Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in exchange for
another Security (including a Global Security) or any portion thereof,
upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Securities Act Legend borne
by such other Security, provided that, if such new Security is required
pursuant to Section 306(b)(v) or (vi) to be issued in the form of a
Restricted Security, it shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend and,
if such new Security is so required to be issued in the form of a
Regulation S Security, it shall bear a Regulation S Legend;
(iii) Registered Securities shall not bear a Securities Act Legend;
(iv) after November 9, 2001, a new Security which does not bear a
Securities Act Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a
Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which
bears such a legend if the Trustee has received an Unrestricted
Securities Certificate, in the form of Annex C hereto, duly executed by
the Holder of such legended Security or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security in exchange
for or in lieu of such other Security as provided in this Article
Three;
(v) a new Security which does not bear a Securities Act Legend may
be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global
Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in the
Issuers' judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Security is not
necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Issuers,
shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as provided in this
Article Three; and
(vi) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
306(c), a Successor Security of a Security that does not bear a
particular form of Securities Act Legend shall not bear such form of
legend unless the Issuers has reasonable cause to believe that such
Successor Security is a "restricted security" within the meaning of
Rule 144, in which case the Trustee, at the direction of the Issuers,
shall authenticate and deliver a new Security bearing a Restricted
Securities Legend in exchange for such Successor Security as provided
in this Article Three.
Section 3.7. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Issuers
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
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If there shall be delivered to the Issuers and the Trustee (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Issuers or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Issuers shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuers
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Issuers, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 3.8. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuers, at its election in each case, as
provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Issuers may elect to make payment of any
Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date
for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be
fixed in the following manner. The Issuers shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
proposed to be paid on each Security and the
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date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuers
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as
in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Issuers of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at
the expense of the Issuers, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each
Holder at his address as it appears in the Security Register,
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and
the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on such Special Record
Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following
Clause (2).
(2) The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted
Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Issuers to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to
this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 3.9. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if
any) and (subject to Section 308) interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Issuers, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
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None of the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 3.10. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any Offer to Purchase pursuant to
Section 1014 or 1016 shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Issuers
may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuers may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be
promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by
the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by an Issuer Order.
Section 3.11. Computation of Interest.
Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months; provided, however, that any Special Interest on
Original Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366- day year,
as the case may be, and the number of days actually elapsed.
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein
expressly provided for), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the
Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 307 and (ii)
Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter
repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation
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(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within
one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Issuers,
and the Issuers, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, have
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds
in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge
the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and
premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the
case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the
Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Issuers; and
(3) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to
this Article Four, the obligations of the Issuers to the Trustee under Section
607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section
614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Issuers acting as their own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee.
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ARTICLE 5
Remedies
Section 5.1. Events of Default.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to
any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of
any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity; or
(2) default in the payment of any interest upon any
Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days; or
(3) default in the performance, or breach, of the
provisions under Sections 801 and 802 of this Indenture; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any
covenant or agreement of the Issuers in this Indenture (other
than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or
whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt
with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of
30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the Issuers by the Trustee or to the Issuers and the
Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such
default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) a default or defaults under any bond(s),
debenture(s), note(s) or other evidence(s) of Indebtedness by
either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries
or under any mortgage(s), indenture(s) or instrument(s) under
which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or
evidenced any Indebtedness of such type by the Issuers or any of
their respective Restricted Subsidiaries with a principal amount
then outstanding, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
$25 million, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall
hereafter be created, which default or defaults shall constitute
a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such
Indebtedness at final maturity after the expiration of any
applicable grace period with respect thereto or shall have
resulted in such Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have
become due and payable; or
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(6) a final judgment or final judgments for the
payment of money are entered against either Issuer or any of
their respective Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount
in excess of $25 million by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged or unbonded
for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively
stayed) of 60 days after the right to appeal all such judgments
has expired; or
(7) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of
either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging either Issuer or
any of their Restricted Subsidiaries a bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of such
Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary under any applicable
Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
official of such Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary or of
any substantial part of the property of such Issuer or any such
Restricted Subsidiary, or ordering the winding up or liquidation
of the affairs of such Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary,
and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or
any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a
period of 60 consecutive days; or
(8) the commencement by either Issuer or any of their
respective Restricted Subsidiaries of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other
case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or
the consent by either Issuer or any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to the entry of a decree or order for
relief in respect of such Issuer or any such respective
Restricted Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding
under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of
any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against such
Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or the filing by
either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries
of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or
relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent
by either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted
Subsidiaries to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official
of such Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary or of any
substantial part of the property of
53
such Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or the making
by either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted
Subsidiaries of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
the admission by either Issuer or any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries in writing of its inability to pay its
debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate
action by either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted
Subsidiaries in furtherance of any such action.
Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(7) or (8)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities may declare the principal of all the Securities to be due
and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuers (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal and
any accrued interest shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 501(7) or (8) occurs, the principal of and any
accrued interest on the Securities then Outstanding shall ipso facto become
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other Act on the part of
the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by
the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the
Issuers and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if
(1) the Issuers have paid or deposited with the
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration (including any Securities required to have been purchased
on the Purchase Date pursuant to an Offer to Purchase made by the
Issuers) and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest thereon at the rate provided by the Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest at the rate provided by the Securities,
and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
54
(2) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment
of the principal of Securities which have become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.
The Issuers covenant that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on
any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such
default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of
(or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof
or, with respect to any Security required to have been purchased
pursuant to an Offer to Purchase made by the Issuers, at the
Purchase Date thereof,
the Issuers will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and, to the extent
that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate
provided by the Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
If the Issuers fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever
situated.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
55
Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to either Issuer (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of the
creditors' committee.
Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;
and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of which or
for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any
56
kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively.
Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to
the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of
such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute
any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written
request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period
by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders
or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.
Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 308) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption
Date or, in the case of an Offer to Purchase made by the Issuers and required to
be accepted as to such Security, on the Purchase Date) and to institute suit for
the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired
without the consent of such Holder.
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Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of
Section 307, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.
Section 5.12. Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any
rule of law or with this Indenture,
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction, and
(3) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall
determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not
lawfully be taken or if the
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Trustee in good faith shall determine that the action or
proceedings so directed might involve the Trustee in personal
liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine
that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to
such direction shall be unduly prejudicial to the interest of
holders of the Securities not joining in the giving of said
direction, it being understood that the Trustee shall have no
duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances
are unduly prejudicial to such holders.
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive
any default hereunder and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on any Security (including any Security which
is required to have been purchased pursuant to an Offer to
Purchase which has been made by the Issuers), or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided, that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act
shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make
such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Issuers.
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Issuers covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that
they will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuers (to the extent that they
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such
law and covenant that they will not hinder, delay or
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impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults.
The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any default hereunder as
and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that
in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4), no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence
thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event
which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default.
Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, Officers' Certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Issuers mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or an Issuer Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, the Trustee may
consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be
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full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document unless requested
to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Issuers, personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder;
(h) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in
respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder;
(i) the Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the
performance or observance of any covenants, conditions or agreements on the part
of the Issuers, except as otherwise provided herein, but the Trustee may require
of the Issuers full information and advice as to the performance of the
covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein and shall be entitled in
connection herewith to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuers;
and
(j) except for (i) a default under Sections 501(1) or (2) hereof, or
(ii) any other event of which the Trustee has "actual knowledge" and which
event, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would
constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless specifically
notified in writing of such event by the Issuers or the Holders of not less than
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding; as used
herein, the term "actual knowledge" means the actual fact or statement of
knowing, without any duty to make any investigation with regard thereto.
Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Issuers, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the
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validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuers of Securities
or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.5. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Issuers, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Issuers with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.
Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Issuers.
Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Issuers agree
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all
services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not
be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture,
including costs of collection (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents
and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct;
and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against or investigating any claim or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.
The obligations of the Issuers under this Section shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. As security for the performance of
such obligations of the Issuers, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the
Securities upon all property and funds
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held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the
payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on particular
Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Article Five hereof, the expenses
(including reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for
the services in connection therewith are intended to constitute expense of
administration under any applicable bankruptcy law.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person
that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has (or
in the case of a Person included in a bank holding company system, the related
bank holding company shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 and its Corporate Trust Office in New York City or Los Angeles. If
such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof
to the Issuers. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not
have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the
Trustee and to the Issuers.
(d) If at any time:
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(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608
after written request therefor by the Issuers or by any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Issuers or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the
Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Issuers by a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the
Issuers, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
delivered to the Issuers and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the
successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuers.
If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Issuers or the
Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f) The Issuers shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in the
manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the
successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Issuers and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the
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retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Issuers or the successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and
trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuers shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuers
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Issuers (or any such other obligor).
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents which shall
be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued
upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial
conversion or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 307, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication
and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Issuers and shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having (or in the
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case of a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related
bank holding company having) a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Issuers. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Issuers. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Issuers and shall mail written notice of
such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders as their
names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities may
have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following
form:
This is one of the Securities described in the within-mentioned Indenture.
ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND ISSUERS
Section 7.1. Issuers to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Issuers will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record
Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names
and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Issuers of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.
Section 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and the
corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Issuers and the Trustee that neither the Issuers nor the Trustee
nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of Holders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee.
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuers. The Issuers
will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 7.4. Reports by Issuers.
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The Issuers shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such
information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be
filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed
with the Commission.
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 8.1. Issuers May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.
The Issuers (a) shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person; (b) shall not permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into
either Issuer; and (c) shall not, directly or indirectly, transfer, convey,
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of either Issuer's
properties and assets as an entirety; unless, in any such transaction:
(1) (a)such Issuer is the surviving entity or (b) in
the case such Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into
another Person or shall directly or indirectly transfer,
convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety,
the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such
Issuer is merged or the Person which acquires by transfer,
conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of such Issuer
as an entirety (for purposes of this Article Eight, a
"Successor Company") shall be a corporation, partnership or
trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws
of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia and shall expressly assume by an
indenture supplemental hereto executed and delivered to the
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on all the Securities and the performance of every
covenant of this Indenture on the part of such Issuer to be
performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction and treating any Indebtedness Incurred by the
Issuers or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries as
a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the
Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
Default, shall have happened and be continuing;
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(3) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, and treating any Indebtedness Incurred by the
Issuers or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries as
a result of such transaction as having been Incurred at the
time of such transaction, the Issuers or the Successor Company
would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph under Section
1008 or (b) after giving effect to such transaction the
Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio is not higher than the
Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio prior to giving effect to such
transaction; and
(4) such Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease
or disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in
connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture,
complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with, and, with respect to such Officer's
Certificate, setting forth the manner of determination of the
ability to Incur Indebtedness in accordance with Clause (3) of
Section 801 or of the comparison of the Indebtedness to EBITDA
Ratio prior to and immediately after giving effect to the
transaction of such Issuer or, if applicable, of the Successor
Company as required pursuant to the foregoing.
Section 8.2. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of either Issuer with, or merger of either
Issuer into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such
Issuer as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the Successor Company
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, such Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as such Issuer herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
Section 8.3. Effect of the Reorganizations.
(a) VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings are the initial issuers of the
Securities. If either Reorganization is completed, immediately upon such
Reorganization without any further act by any Person, VoiceStream shall cease to
be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations under this
Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream Holdings
shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. If both Reorganizations are
terminated, immediately upon the termination of the last of the Reorganizations
to be terminated, without any further act by any Person, VoiceStream Holdings
shall cease to be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations
under this Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream
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shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. Upon either of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings being the sole Issuer, the term "Issuers" hereunder shall
be deemed to read "Issuer."
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture to the
contrary, the Reorganizations and the transactions contemplated thereby shall be
deemed not to violate the provisions of this Indenture. The Issuers shall not be
required to take any actions they would otherwise be obligated to take under
this Indenture as a result of the Reorganizations and the transactions
contemplated thereby, nor will the provisions of this Indenture with respect to
Change of Control Triggering Event contained in Section 1016 or Asset
Dispositions contained in Section 1014 be applicable.
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to either Issuer and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of such Issuer herein and
in the Securities; or
(b) to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the
Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers;
or
(c) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section
1012 or otherwise; or
(d) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to
effect and maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act; or
(e) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any
other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture,
provided such action pursuant to this Clause (5) shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders in any material respect.
Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered
to the Issuers and the Trustee, the Issuers, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
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provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under
this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of,
or any instalment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or
any premium payable thereon, or change the place of payment
where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any
premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the
case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date or, in the
case of an Offer to Purchase which has been made, on or after
the applicable Purchase Date), or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent
of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance
with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
Indenture, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section,
Section 513 or Section 1018, except to increase any such
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this
Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, or
(4) following the mailing of an Offer with respect to
an Offer to Purchase pursuant to Sections 1014 or 1016, modify
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Offer to
Purchase in a manner adverse to such Holder.
Notice shall be given to all Holders and the Trustee at least 10
Business Days prior to the adoption of any proposed amendment pursuant to this
Section 902. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by, and that all conditions
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precedent have been met under, this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Issuers shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuers, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuers and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.
Section 9.7. Notice of Supplemental Indenture.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuers and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 902, the Issuers shall transmit to
the Holders a notice setting forth the substance of such supplemental indenture.
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Issuers will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Securities and this Indenture.
Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Issuers will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City,
an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for
payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the
Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
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any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as their agent to receive
all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, New York City)
where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however,
that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers
of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuers will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.
If the Issuers shall at any time act as their own Paying Agent, they
will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and
premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to
such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly
notify the Trustee of their action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Issuers shall have one or more Paying Agents, they will,
prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the
principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuers will
promptly notify the Trustee of their action or failure so to act.
The Issuers will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that
such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until
such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the
Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the
making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or
interest; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such
default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying
Agent.
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The Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Issuers or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuers or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after
such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Issuers on Issuer Request, or (if then held by the Issuers)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuers for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Issuers cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in New York City, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Issuers.
Section 10.4. Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Issuers will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the
Issuers shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Board of Directors in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof
is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuers and that
the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 10.5. Maintenance of Properties.
The Issuers will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied
with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs,
renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the
judgment of the Issuers may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Issuers from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith,
desirable in the conduct of their business or the business of any Restricted
Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
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Section 10.6. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Issuers will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Issuers or any of their
Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of the Issuers
or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, and (2) all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the
property of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that the Issuers shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
Section 10.7. Maintenance of Insurance.
The Issuers shall, and shall cause any of their Restricted Subsidiaries
to, keep at all times all of their properties which are of an insurable nature
insured against loss or damage with insurers believed by the Issuers to be
responsible to the extent that property of similar character is usually so
insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties in
accordance with good business practice.
Section 10.8. Limitation on Consolidated Indebtedness.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted
Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness unless the Issuers' Indebtedness to
EBITDA Ratio at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the
Incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving pro forma effect to the Incurrence
of such Indebtedness and any other Indebtedness Incurred since such date and the
receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, would be less than 8.0 to 1 for
the period ending December 31, 2005 and 7 to 1 thereafter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Issuers and/or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers, as the case may be, may Incur the
following Indebtedness:
(i) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that is outstanding or committed at
the time of the issuance of the Securities;
(ii) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that is outstanding or committed at
the date hereof under the Credit Facility of up to $1.2 billion or, if
the Omnipoint Reorganization is completed, under the Anticipated New
Credit Facility of up to $3.0 billion (including any letters of credit
issued thereunder) and any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding
thereof in an amount which, together with any amount remaining
outstanding or committed (x) under the Credit Facility, does not exceed
$1.2 billion and (y) under the Anticipated New Credit Facility, does
not exceed $3.0 billion, at any time outstanding; provided that this
Clause (ii) shall not prohibit an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries from Incurring additional Indebtedness under the Credit
Facility or the Anticipated New Credit Facility otherwise permitted
pursuant to this Section 1008;
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(iii) Telecommunications Indebtedness;
(iv) Acquired Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the acquisition of assets or
a new Subsidiary and the incurrence by either Issuer's Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness as a result of the designation of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, in
the case of any such incurrence of Acquired Indebtedness, such Acquired
Indebtedness was incurred by the prior owner of such assets or such
Restricted Subsidiary prior to such acquisition by the applicable
Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries and was not incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, the acquisition by the
applicable Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and provided
further that, in the case of any incurrence pursuant to this clause
(iv), as a result of such acquisition by an Issuer or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, the Issuers and their respective Restricted
Subsidiaries would be permitted to incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 1008, as
applicable;
(v) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage
financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the
purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of
construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the
business of such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate
principal amount, including all Indebtedness incurred to refund,
refinance or replace any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
clause (v), not to exceed $25 million at any one time outstanding;
(vi) Indebtedness owed by an Issuer to any Restricted
Subsidiary of such Issuer (provided that such Indebtedness is at all
times held by a Person which is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer)
or Indebtedness owed by a Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer to such
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer (provided that such
Indebtedness is at all times held by such Issuer or a Person which is a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer); provided, however, that for
purposes of this Section 1008, upon either (x) the transfer or other
disposition by such Restricted Subsidiary or such Issuer of any
Indebtedness so permitted to a Person other than such Issuer or another
Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer or (y) the issuance (other than
directors' qualifying shares), sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition of shares of Capital Stock (including by consolidation or
merger) of such Restricted Subsidiary to a Person other than the Issuer
or another such Restricted Subsidiary, the provisions of this Clause
(vi) shall no longer be applicable to such Indebtedness and such
Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred at the time of such
transfer or other disposition;
(vii) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to renew, extend, refinance or refund any Indebtedness of
such Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding or
committed on the date of renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding
other than Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Clause (ii) or (vi) above;
provided, however, that such Indebtedness does not
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exceed the principal amount of outstanding or committed Indebtedness so
renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded plus financing fees and other
expenses (including make-whole or other repurchase payments or
premiums) associated therewith; and provided further, that (A) such
renewing, extending, refinancing or refunding Indebtedness has a final
maturity date the same as or later than the final maturity date of the
Indebtedness being renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded; (B) in
the case of any refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness pari passu to
the Securities, the refinancing or refunding Indebtedness is made pari
passu or subordinated to the Securities and, in the case of any
refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness subordinated to the
Securities, the refinancing or refunding Indebtedness is made
subordinate to the Securities to substantially the same extent as the
Indebtedness refinanced or refunded; and (C) such renewing, extending,
refinancing or refunding Indebtedness has an Average Life equal to or
longer than the life of the Indebtedness being renewed, extended,
refinanced or refunded;
(viii)any Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any
Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Facility or the Anticipated New
Credit Facility, as applicable, in compliance with this Section 1008;
(ix) Indebtedness of an Issuer of any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries under (or constituting reimbursement obligations with
respect to) letters of credit, performance or surety bonds or similar
instruments issued in the ordinary course of a Telecommunications
Business, including letters of credit in respect of workers'
compensation claims or self-insurance, provided, however, that upon the
drawing of any such letter of credit or other instrument, such
obligations are reimbursed within 90 days following such drawing;
(x) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for
indemnification, purchase price adjustments or similar obligations, or
from guarantees of letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds
securing any obligation of an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case Incurred in
connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Restricted
Subsidiary of an Issuer (other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred
by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or
Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer for the purpose of financing such
acquisition), in an amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually
received by such Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with
such disposition;
(xi) Indebtedness Incurred by an Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiary under Interest Rate Agreements or Currency
Protection Agreements to hedge permitted Indebtedness;
(xii) Indebtedness of Omnipoint, Aerial or any of their
respective Subsidiaries that is outstanding or committed at the time of
the issuance of the Securities;
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(xiii) Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities or otherwise
arising under this Indenture;
(xiv) Indebtedness due and owing to governmental entities in
connection with telecommunication license fees or Indebtedness incurred
to finance the payment of deposits with and licensing fees to the FCC
in connection with FCC license auctions; and
(xv) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Clauses
(i) through (xiv) above, which, together with any other outstanding
Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this Clause (xv), has an aggregate
principal amount not in excess of $50 million at any time outstanding
or committed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that
either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur shall not be
deemed to be exceeded due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange
rates of currencies.
For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under
the foregoing clauses, (1) Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to
letters of credit supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the
determination of such particular amount shall not be included and (2) any Liens
granted pursuant to the equal and ratable provisions of Section 1012 shall not
be treated as Indebtedness. For purposes of determining compliance with the
Indebtedness incurrence restriction, in the event that an item of Indebtedness
meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in
the above clauses, VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, in
its respective sole discretion shall classify such item of Indebtedness and only
be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such
clauses.
Section 10.9. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of
Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose
of any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary or any other Restricted
Subsidiary to any Person other than the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary; and
will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue shares of its Capital Stock
or securities convertible into, or warrants, rights or options, to subscribe for
or purchase shares of, its Capital Stock to any Person other than the Issuers or
a Restricted Subsidiary, unless, in each such case:
(1) immediately after giving effect to such issuance
or sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute
a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment in such Person
remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would
have been permitted to be made under Section 1010; or
(2) if such sale or disposition is effected in
accordance with the provisions under Section 1014;
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The foregoing shall not prohibit the issuance of Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary of either Issuer pursuant to an employee stock option plan
approved by the Boards of Directors of the Restricted Subsidiary and such
Issuer.
Section 10.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments.
Each of the Issuers (i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividend,
or make any distribution, of any kind or character (whether in cash, property or
securities) in respect of any class of its or such Restricted Subsidiary's
Capital Stock or to the holders of any class of its or such Restricted
Subsidiary's Capital Stock (other than (a) any dividends or distributions
payable solely in shares of its or such Restricted Subsidiary's Capital Stock or
in options, warrants or other rights to acquire its or such Restricted
Subsidiary's Capital Stock, (b) any declaration or payment of a dividend or
other distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary to such Issuer or another
Restricted Subsidiary or (c) any declaration or payment of a dividend or other
distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary to any other shareholder of such
Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries
receive their pro rata share of such dividends or distributions), (ii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (a) any
Capital Stock of such Issuer or any Related Person (other than a Restricted
Subsidiary) of such Issuer or (b) any options, warrants or rights to purchase or
acquire shares of Capital Stock of such Issuer or any Related Person (other than
a Restricted Subsidiary) of such Issuer, in each case other than pursuant to the
cashless exercise of options, (iii) shall not make, or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to make, any Investment other than a Permitted
Investment and (iv) shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of
such Issuer to, redeem, defease (including, but not limited to, legal or
covenant defeasance), repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for
value prior to any scheduled maturity, repayment or sinking fund payment,
Indebtedness of such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than the
Securities) which is subordinate in right of payment to the Securities (the
transactions described in Clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to herein as
"Restricted Payments"), if at the time thereof and giving effect thereto:
(1) an Event of Default, or an event that with the
lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default, shall have occurred and is
continuing;
(2) such Issuer would not be permitted to Incur an
additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first
paragraph of Section 1008; and
(3) the aggregate of all Restricted Payments made on
or after the date of this Indenture exceeds the sum of:
(B) Cumulative EBITDA less 1.6 times Cumulative Interest
Expense;
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(C) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the
Issuers since the date of this Indenture from the issue or sale of
Equity Interests of VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings or of debt
securities of VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings that have been
converted into such Capital Stock (other than to a Restricted
Subsidiary);
(D) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments made
by an Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the date of this
Indenture in any Person resulting from:
(E) payments of interest on debt, repayment of loans or
advances, or other transfers or distributions of property, in each case
to an Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary from any Person;
(F) to the extent that any Investment is sold for cash or
otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the after-tax cash return of
capital with respect to such Investment (less the cost of disposition,
if any); and
(G) the redesignation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary, in which case such aggregate amount of the net
reduction in Investments will not exceed the amount of such Investments
previously made by the Issuers and their respective Restricted
Subsidiaries in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, which were treated as Restricted Payments; and
(H) $50 million.
So long as no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
(other than in the case of clause (2) below), the preceding provisions will not
prohibit:
(1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after
declaration thereof if at the declaration date such payment
would have complied with the foregoing provision;
(2) the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition
or retirement for value of any Indebtedness of an Issuer
subordinated to the Securities in exchange for or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a
Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, or from the
incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to a refinancing permitted
under clause (vii) of Section 1008;
(3) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition
or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of VoiceStream
or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, in exchange for
or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
(other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests
(other than Disqualified
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Stock) of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may
be;
(4) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition
of any Equity Interests of VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, held by present or former
employees, officers or directors of either Issuer or any of
their respective Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate
price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
acquired Equity Interests shall not exceed $2.0 million in any
fiscal year;
(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition
or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of VoiceStream
or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, to the extent
necessary in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors
evidenced by a Board Resolution delivered to the trustee to
prevent the loss or secure the renewal or reinstatement of any
material license or franchise held by VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, or any Restricted
Subsidiary from any government agency;
(6) the repurchase of Indebtedness subordinated to
the Securities at a purchase price not greater than 101% of
the principal amount thereof (plus accrued and unpaid
interest) pursuant to a mandatory offer to repurchase made
after a Change of Control Triggering Event, provided that the
Issuers first make an Offer to Purchase the Securities (and
repurchase all tendered Securities) pursuant to the provisions
of Section 1016;
(7) Permitted Investments; and
(8) payments or distributions to dissenting
stockholders pursuant to applicable law in connection with a
consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with
the provisions of Section 801.
Section 10.11. Limitations Concerning Distributions and Transfers By
Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become
effective any consensual restriction or prohibition on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary (i) to pay, directly or indirectly, dividends or make any
other distributions in respect of its Capital Stock or any other ownership
interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, to the Issuers or any
of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness or other
obligation owed to either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) to make
loans or advances to either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(iii) to transfer any of its property or assets
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to either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except, in any such
case, any restriction or prohibition:
(a) pursuant to any agreement in effect on the date of this Indenture,
or
(b) pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness of such
Restricted Subsidiary which was outstanding or committed prior to the date on
which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the applicable Issuer other
than in anticipation of becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or
(c) pursuant to an agreement effecting a renewal, extension,
refinancing or refunding of any agreement described in Clauses (a), (b) or (d);
provided, however, that the provisions contained in such renewal, extension,
refinancing or refunding agreement relating to such encumbrance or restriction
are no more restrictive in any material respect than the provisions contained in
the agreement the subject thereof, or
(d) pursuant to an agreement entered into after the date of this
Indenture relating to any Indebtedness the Incurrence of which is permitted
under this Indenture, provided, however, that the provisions contained in such
agreement relating to such encumbrance or restriction are, taken as a whole, no
more restrictive in any material respect than those contained in this Indenture
or are no more restrictive in any material respect than those contained in the
Credit Facility, or
(e) pursuant to an agreement by which an Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries obtains financing, provided that (A) such restriction is
not materially more restrictive than customary provisions in comparable
financing agreements and (B) management of such Issuer determines that at the
time such agreement is entered into such restriction will not materially impair
the Issuers' ability to make payments on the Securities, such determination to
be confirmed by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, or
(f) pursuant to applicable law, or
(g) pursuant to customary provisions restricting subletting or
assignment of property subject to any lease governing any leasehold interest of
any Restricted Subsidiary of either Issuer, or
(h) pursuant to purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type referred to in
clause (iii) of this Section 1011, or
(i) pursuant to restrictions of the type referred to in clause (iii) of
this Section 1011 contained in security agreements securing Indebtedness of
either Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of either Issuer to the extent that
such Liens were otherwise incurred in accordance with the provisions under
Section 1012 and restrict the transfer of the collateral subject to such
agreements without restricting the transfer of other property, or
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(j) pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or
disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and
assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer.
Nothing contained in the foregoing clauses shall prevent either Issuer
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from (i) creating, incurring, assuming or
suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted under this Indenture or (ii)
restricting the sale or other disposition of property or assets of either Issuer
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness of such Issuer or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 10.12. Limitation on Liens.
(a) The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect
to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired to secure any
Indebtedness that is pari passu or subordinated to the Securities without
making, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to make, effective provision for
securing the Securities (i) equally and ratably with such Indebtedness as to
such property for so long as such Indebtedness will be so secured or (ii) in the
event such Indebtedness is Indebtedness of an Issuer which is subordinate in
right of payment to the Securities, prior to such Indebtedness as to such
property for so long as such Indebtedness will be so secured.
The foregoing restrictions will not apply to:
(i) Liens in respect of Indebtedness existing at the date of
this Indenture or that is outstanding or permitted under the Credit
Facility or, assuming the Omnipoint Reorganization is completed, under
the Anticipated New Credit Facility;
(ii) Liens in favor of an Issuer or Liens in favor of a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer on the assets or Capital Stock
of another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer;
(iii) Liens to secure Indebtedness outstanding or committed
for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or
the cost of construction or improvement of the equipment or other
property subject to such Liens; provided, however, that (a) the
principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by such a Lien does not
exceed 100% of such purchase price or cost, (b) such Lien does not
extend to or cover any other property other than such item of property
and any improvements on such item and (c) the Incurrence of such
Indebtedness is otherwise permitted by Section 1008;
(iv) Liens on property existing immediately prior to the time
of acquisition thereof (and not Incurred in anticipation of the
financing of such acquisition);
(v) Liens to secure Indebtedness to extend, renew, refinance
or refund (or successive extensions, renewals, refinancings or
refundings), in whole or in
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part, Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing
Clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) so long as such Lien does not extend to any
other property and the principal amount of Indebtedness so secured is
not increased except as otherwise permitted under Clause (ii) or (vii)
of Section 1008;
(vi) Liens securing any Indebtedness of any of the Restricted
Subsidiaries of an Issuer that was permitted by the provisions of this
Indenture to be Incurred;
(vii) Liens on any Capital Stock of any Unrestricted
Subsidiary of an Issuer securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary that
is Non-Recourse Indebtedness;
(viii)Liens to secure the performance of statutory
obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other
obligations of a like nature Incurred in the ordinary course of
business (other than obligations for the payment of money);
(ix) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as
shall be required in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles shall have been made therefor;
(x) Carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords',
materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business in respect of obligations that are not yet due, are
bonded or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books
of the applicable Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; and
(xi) Liens securing Interest Rate Agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business on any property also securing the
permitted Indebtedness to which such Interest Rate Agreements relate.
Section 10.13. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates and Related
Persons.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction
(including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of
property or rendering of any service) involving aggregate consideration in
excess of $5 million, with or to any Affiliate or Related Person (other than a
Restricted Subsidiary)(each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"),
unless management of the applicable Issuer shall determine (evidenced by an
Officers' Certificate), that:
(1) such transaction is in the best interests of the
Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary; and
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(2) such transaction is on terms no less favorable to
the Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that
could be obtained in a comparable arm's length transaction
with a third party at the time.
In the event that any transaction contemplated by the preceding
paragraph involves aggregate consideration in excess of $10 million, a
determination by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of
Directors of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be (which
determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution) will be required with
respect to clause (1) and (2) above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items will not be deemed
to be Affiliate Transactions:
(1) transactions between or among an Issuer and/or
its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Restricted
Subsidiary in which an Affiliate or Related Person of the
applicable Issuer, other than a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, owns any Capital Stock or any option, warrant or
other right to purchase Capital Stock);
(2) customary payment of compensation to employees,
officers or consultants in the ordinary course of business and
payment of reasonable directors fees and customary
indemnification and insurance arrangements in favor of
directors, regardless of affiliation with the Issuers;
(3) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the
provisions of Section 1010;
(4) payments and other transactions required under or
contemplated by any agreement in effect on the date of this
Indenture and disclosed in VoiceStream's Form 10/A filed with
the SEC on April 13, 1999, its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999, its current reports on Form 8-K filed prior to
October 15, 1999 (or not required to be disclosed therein
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission) and,
assuming completion of the Reorganizations, each of
Omnipoint's and Aerial's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998 and Forms 10-Q and 8-K filed during calendar
year 1999 prior to the date of the offering circular
associated with the Securities (or not required to be
disclosed therein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Commission), or any agreement in effect at the time that an
entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into
either Issuer (and was not entered into in anticipation of
such acquisition), or any amendment thereto or replacement of
such agreement so long
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as any such amendment or replacement is not disadvantageous to
the Holders in any material respect; and
(5) loans or advances to officers or employees of
either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay business
related travel expenses or reasonable relocation costs of such
officers or employees in connection with their employment by
such Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 10.14. Limitation on Certain Asset Dispositions.
(a) The Issuers will not, and will not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Disposition unless:
(1) an Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset
Disposition at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the
assets issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and
(2) at least 75% of the consideration received in
such Asset Disposition by such Issuer or such Restricted
Subsidiary is in the form of cash or readily marketable cash
equivalents, the assumption of Indebtedness of an Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary or assets of a Telecommunications
Business.
Within the applicable time period specified below, the Issuers or the
Restricted Subsidiary may apply Net Available Proceeds from an Asset Disposition
to (i) invest in assets of a Telecommunications Business or a Person engaged in
a Telecommunications Business; or (ii) permanently repay any Indebtedness of the
Issuers or any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary.
Any Net Available Proceeds from Asset Dispositions that are not applied
or invested in accordance with the preceding paragraph within 365 days from the
date of such Asset Disposition, or within 18 months of such Asset Disposition if
the applicable Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has entered into a binding
agreement to invest in such assets or Person, will be deemed to constitute
Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10
million (taking into account income earned on such Excess Proceeds), the Issuers
will be required to make an Offer to Purchase to all Holders of Securities and
all holders of other senior indebtedness of the Issuers containing provisions
similar to those set forth in this Indenture, on a pro rata basis according to
principal amount, to purchase the maximum principal amount (or Accreted Value,
as applicable) of Securities and such other senior indebtedness of the Issuers
that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Offer
to Purchase will be payable in cash and will be 100% of the principal amount of
the Securities plus any accrued but unpaid Special Interest to but excluding the
date of purchase. In the case of any other senior indebtedness, the offer price
will be 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of the
indebtedness plus accrued and unpaid interest
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thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. If the aggregate principal amount of
the Securities or other senior indebtedness surrendered for purchase exceeds the
amount of Excess Proceeds, then the Securities and the other senior indebtedness
of the Issuers will be purchased pro rata according to the outstanding principal
amount of such Securities and other senior indebtedness with such adjustments as
may be deemed appropriate by the Issuers so that only Securities in
denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof shall be purchased. To the
extent that any portion of the amount of Net Available Proceeds remains after
compliance with the preceding sentence and provided that all Holders of
Securities and other senior indebtedness have been given the opportunity to
tender their Securities or other senior indebtedness for purchase pursuant to
the Offer to Purchase, the Issuers or the Restricted Subsidiary may use the
remaining amount at their own discretion.
(b) Not later than the date of the Offer with respect to an Offer to
Purchase pursuant to this Section 1014, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate as to (i) the Purchase Amount, (ii) the allocation of
the Net Available Proceeds from the Asset Disposition pursuant to which such
Offer is being made, including, if amounts are invested in Telecommunications
Assets or a Person in the Telecommunications Business, the actual assets or
Person acquired and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions
of Clause (a).
The Issuers and the Trustee shall perform their respective obligations
specified in the Offer to Purchase. On or prior to the Purchase Date, the
Issuers shall (i) accept for payment (on a pro rata basis, if necessary)
Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) deposit with
the Paying Agent (or, if the Issuers are acting as their own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) money sufficient to pay
the purchase price of all Securities or portions thereof so accepted and (iii)
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee all Securities so accepted
together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions
thereof accepted for payment by the Issuers. The Paying Agent (or the Issuers,
if so acting) shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so
accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall
promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal
in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any
Security not accepted for payment shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the
Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce the results
of the Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 1014 shall not apply to
any Asset Disposition which constitutes a transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuers' properties or
assets within the meaning of Section 801 hereof.
Section 10.15. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction with
respect to any
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property of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Sale
and Leaseback Transaction between an Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or any of
them).
The preceding paragraph shall not prohibit the Issuers or any of their
respective Restricted Subsidiaries from entering into a Sale and Leaseback
Transaction if:
(1) the Issuers and their respective Restricted
Subsidiaries would be entitled to create or incur a Lien to
secure Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 1012
equal in amount to the Attributable Value of the Sale and
Leaseback Transaction without equally and ratably securing the
Securities; and
(2) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is treated as
an Asset Disposition and the provisions of Section 1014 are
satisfied with respect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
Section 10.16. Change of Control Triggering Event.
(a) If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, the Issuers shall
have the right to repurchase in whole the Securities at a redemption price equal
to the greater of:
(1) 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special
Interest on the Securities, if any (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date); and
(2) the sum of the present values of the remaining
scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (not
including the portion of any such payments of interest accrued
as of the Redemption Date) discounted to the Redemption Date
on a semiannual basis at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest on the
Securities, if any.
A "Change of Control Triggering Event" will be deemed to have occurred
if a Change of Control and a Rating Decline occur. A "Rating Decline" will be
deemed to have occurred if at any time within the earlier of (1) 90 days after
the date of public notice of a Change of Control, or of the intention of an
Issuer or of any Person to effect a Change of Control and (2) the occurrence of
the Change of Control (which period shall in either event be extended so long as
the rating of the Securities is under publicly announced consideration for
possible downgrade by a Rating Agency), the rating of the Securities is
decreased by either Rating Agency by one or more Gradations and the rating by
both Rating Agencies on the Securities following such downgrade is below
Investment Grade.
Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, the
Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder and each holder of senior
Indebtedness of the Issuers
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containing similar provisions to those set forth in this Indenture describing
the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control Triggering
Event and indicating the Issuers' intention to repurchase the Securities and
such other senior Indebtedness (in which case the provisions of Clause (b) of
this Section 1016 shall not be applicable) on the Change of Control Payment Date
specified in the notice. The Change of Control Payment Date shall be no earlier
than 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed,
pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such
notice.
(b) If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, each Holder of
Securities shall have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of such Holder's
Securities pursuant to an Offer to Purchase. The offer price in any Offer to
Purchase shall be payable in cash and shall be 101% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest
on the Securities, if any (subject to the right of Holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment
Date), to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control
Triggering Event, the Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder and each holder
of senior Indebtedness of the Issuers containing provisions similar to those set
forth in this Indenture describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to repurchase
Securities and such other senior Indebtedness on the Change of Control Payment
Date specified in the notice. The Change of Control Payment Date shall be no
earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice is
mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in
such notice.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent
lawful:
(1) accept for payment all Securities or portions of
Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Offer to
Purchase;
(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to
the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities or
portions of Securities properly tendered; and
(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee
the Securities so accepted together with an Officers'
Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of
Securities or portions of the Securities being purchased by
the Issuers.
The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Securities
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Securities, and the
Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book
entry) to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any
unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, if any; provided that the new
Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000.
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(c) The provisions of this Section 1016 described above are applicable
whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. The
Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act
and any other securities laws or regulations to the extent those laws and
regulations are applicable to any Offer to Purchase.
Section 10.17. Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance
Certificates.
(a) Each Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year, and within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter
(other than the fourth fiscal quarter), of such Issuer ending after the date
hereof an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of
the signers thereof such Issuer is in default in the performance and observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of Section 801 or Sections 1004
to 1016, inclusive, and if such Issuer shall be in default, specifying all such
defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
(b) Each Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and
in any event within 10 days after such Issuer becomes aware or should reasonably
become aware of the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which, with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an
Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or
default, the period of existence thereof and the action which such Issuer
proposes to take with respect thereto.
(c) Each Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year a written statement by such Issuer's independent public
accountants stating (A) that their audit examination has included a review of
the terms of this Indenture and the Securities as they relate to accounting
matters, and (B) whether, in connection with their audit examination, any event
which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of
Default has come to their attention and, if such a default has come to their
attention, specifying the nature and period of the existence thereof.
Section 10.18. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Issuers may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Section 801 and Sections 1004 to 1016, if
before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with
such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuers and the duties of
the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full
force and effect; provided, however, with respect to an Offer to Purchase as to
which an Offer has been mailed, no such waiver may be made or shall be effective
against any Holder tendering Securities pursuant to such Offer, and the Issuers
may not omit to comply with the terms of such Offer as to such Holder.
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Section 10.19. Provision of Financial Information.
Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Securities
are outstanding, VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, shall
file with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other
documents which VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, would
have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or
15(d)or any successor provision thereto if VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings,
as the case may be, were so required, such documents to be filed with the
Commission on or prior to the respective dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by
which VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, would have been
required so to file such documents if VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as
the case may be, were so required.
In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any
Securities are outstanding, VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may
be, shall furnish to the Holders of Securities and the Trustee within 15 days of
each Required Filing Date copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and
other documents which VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be,
files with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) or any
successor provision thereto or would have been required to file with the
Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) or any successor provisions
thereto if VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, were
required to be subject to such Sections. If filing such documents by VoiceStream
or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, with the Commission is not
permitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, shall promptly upon written request
supply copies of such documents to any prospective Holder.
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1. Right of Redemption.
The Issuers will not have the right to redeem any Securities prior to
November 15, 2004 (other than out of the Net Cash Proceeds of a Public Equity
Offering or Strategic Equity Infusion, as described below, or upon a Change of
Control Triggering Event). The Securities will be redeemable at the option of
the Issuers, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 15, 2004, at
the Redemption prices specified in the form of Security hereinbefore set forth
together with any applicable accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption
Date. At any time on or prior to November 15, 2002, the Issuers may redeem, on
one or more occasions, up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal
amount at Maturity of the Securities originally outstanding at a redemption
price equal to 110.375% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, with cash from the Net
Cash Proceeds to the Issuers of one or more Public Equity Offerings or Strategic
Equity Infusions; provided, that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount
of the Securities originally outstanding remain outstanding immediately after
the occurrence of each such redemption; provided, further, that such notice of
redemption shall be sent within 30 days
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after the date of closing of any such Public Equity Offering or Strategic Equity
Infusion, and such redemption shall occur within 60 days after the date such
notice is sent.
Section 11.2. Applicability of Article.
Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers, as permitted
by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such
provision and this Article.
Section 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Issuers to redeem any Securities pursuant to
Section 1101 shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption
at the election of the Issuers of less than all the Securities, the Issuers
shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuers
(unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed.
Section 11.4. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not previously
called for redemption, by prorating, as nearly as may be practicable, the
principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. In any proration pursuant to this
Section, the Trustee shall make such adjustments, reallocations and eliminations
as it shall deem proper (and in compliance with the requirements of the
principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are
listed) to the end that the principal amount of Securities so prorated shall be
$1,000 or a multiple thereof, by increasing or decreasing or eliminating the
amount which would be allocable to any Holder on the basis of exact proportion
by an amount not exceeding $1,000.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers and each Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
Section 11.5. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
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(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities are
to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of
partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular
Securities to be redeemed,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price
will become due and payable upon each such Security to be
redeemed and that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and
after said date, and
(5) the place or places where such Securities are to
be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Issuers shall be given by the Issuers or, at the Issuers' request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers.
Section 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to any Redemption Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuers are acting as their own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount
of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the
Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 11.7. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Issuers shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Issuers at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose
Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the
Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as
such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their
terms and the provisions of Section 308.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate provided by the
Security.
Section 11.8. Securities Redeemed in Part.
93
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at an office or agency of the Issuers designated for that purpose pursuant to
Section 1002 (with, if the Issuers or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement
by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and
the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing), and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such
Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE 12
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 12.1. Issuers' Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.
The Issuers may at their option by Board Resolution, at any time, elect
to have either Section 1202 or Section 1203 applied to the Outstanding
Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article
Twelve.
Section 12.2. Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Issuers' exercise of the option provided in Section 1201
applicable to this Section, the Issuers shall be deemed to have been discharged
from their obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities on the date
the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For
this purpose, such defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding
Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities
and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at
the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated
or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Securities to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1204 and as more fully
set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the
Issuers' obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305,
306, 307, 1002 and 1003, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article Twelve. Subject to compliance with
this Article Twelve, the Issuers may exercise its option under this Section 1202
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1203.
Section 12.3. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Issuers' exercise of the option provided in Section 1201
applicable to this Section, (i) the Issuers shall be released from its
obligations under Sections 1005 through 1016, inclusive, and Clauses (3) and (4)
of Section 801 and (ii) the occurrence of an event specified in Sections 501(3)
(with respect to Clauses (2), (3) or (4) of Section 801), 501(4) (with respect
to any of Sections 1005 through 1016, inclusive), 501(5) and 501(6) shall not be
deemed to be an Event of Default on and after the date the conditions
94
set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this
purpose, such covenant defeasance means that the Issuers may omit to comply with
and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set
forth in any such Section, Clause or Article, whether directly or indirectly by
reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section, Clause or Article
or by reason of any reference in any such Section, Clause or Article to any
other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 12.4. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section
1202 or Section 1203 to the then Outstanding Securities:
(1) The Issuers shall irrevocably have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee
satisfying the requirements of Section 609 who shall agree to
comply with the provisions of this Article Twelve applicable
to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government
Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal
and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms, without the need for reinvestment, will provide, not
later than one day before the due date of any payment, money
in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which
shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee)
to pay and discharge, the principal of (and premium, if any),
and each installment of interest on the Securities on the
Stated Maturity of such principal or instalment of interest in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such
Securities. For this purpose, "U.S. Government Obligations"
means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United
States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America the payment of which is
unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America, which, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt
issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect
to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment
of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government
Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of such depository receipt, provided that
95
(except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized
to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S.
Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
(2) In the case of an election under Section 1202,
the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel stating that (x) the Issuers have received from, or
there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been
a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either
case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall
confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will
not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as
a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
(3) In the case of an election under Section 1203,
the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding
Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income
tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant
defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the
same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had
not occurred.
(4) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee
an Officer's Certificate to the effect that the Securities, if
then listed on any securities exchange, will not be delisted
as a result of such deposit.
(5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in
Section 608 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with
respect to any securities of the Issuers.
(6) No Event of Default or event which with notice or
lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit
or, insofar as subsections 501(7) and (8) are concerned, at
any time during the period ending on the 121st day after the
date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such
period).
96
(7) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuers
are a party or by which it is bound.
(8) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to
either the defeasance under Section 1202 or the covenant
defeasance under Section 1203 (as the case may be) have been
complied with.
(9) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not
result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an
investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, or such trust shall be qualified under such
act or exempt from regulation thereunder.
Section 12.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited
with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee--collectively, for purposes of
this Section 1205, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1204 in respect of the
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuers acting as their own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities,
of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium,
if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.
The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1204 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon Issuers'
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1204 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant
defeasance.
Section 12.6. Reinstatement.
97
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1202 or 1203 by reason of any order or judgment of any
court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such application, then the Issuers' obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to this Article Twelve until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent
is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 1202 or 1203;
provided, however, that if the Issuers make any payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of
their obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders
of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or
the Paying Agent.____________________
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument
98
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
By______________________________
Name: Donald Guthrie
Title: Vice Chairman
Attest:
Name: Alan R. Bender
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS HOLDING CORPORATION
By______________________________
Name: Donald Guthrie
Title: Vice Chairman
Page
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ARTICLE 1 - Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application..................................... 1
Section 1.1. Definitions.................................................................. 1
Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions......................................... 27
Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee....................................... 27
Section 1.4. Acts of Holders; Record Date................................................. 28
Section 1.5. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Issuer......................................... 29
Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................................... 29
Section 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act............................................ 30
Section 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents..................................... 30
Section 1.9. Successors and Assigns....................................................... 30
Section 1.10. Separability Clause.......................................................... 30
Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture........................................................ 30
Section 1.12. Governing Law................................................................ 30
Section 1.13. Legal Holidays............................................................... 30
ARTICLE 2 - Security Forms.............................................................................. 31
Section 2.1. Forms Generally.............................................................. 31
Section 2.2. Form of Face of Security..................................................... 31
Section 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security.................................................. 35
Section 2.4. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.............................. 38
ARTICLE 3 - The Securities.............................................................................. 39
Section 3.1. Title and Terms.............................................................. 39
Section 3.2. Denominations................................................................ 40
Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating............................... 40
Section 3.4. Temporary Securities......................................................... 41
Section 3.5. Global Securities............................................................ 41
Section 3.6. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally;
Certain Transfers and Exchanges; Securities Act Legends...................... 43
Section 3.7. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............................. 47
Section 3.8. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved............................... 48
Section 3.9. Persons Deemed Owners........................................................ 49
Section 3.10. Cancellation................................................................. 50
Section 3.11. Computation of Interest...................................................... 50
ARTICLE 4 - Satisfaction and Discharge.................................................................. 50
Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...................................... 50
Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money................................................... 51
ARTICLE 5 - Remedies.................................................................................... 52
Section 5.1. Events of Default............................................................ 52
Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment........................... 54
Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee................................................................... 55
Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................................. 56
Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.................. 56
Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected............................................... 56
Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits.......................................................... 57
Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest......................................................... 57
Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies........................................... 58
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative............................................... 58
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver................................................. 58
Section 5.12. Control by Holders........................................................... 58
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults...................................................... 59
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs........................................................ 59
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws............................................. 59
ARTICLE 6 - The Trustee................................................................................. 60
Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.......................................... 60
Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults........................................................... 60
Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee.................................................... 60
Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities....................... 61
Section 6.5. May Hold Securities.......................................................... 62
Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust.......................................................... 62
Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement............................................... 62
Section 6.8. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests...................................... 63
Section 6.9. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility...................................... 63
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor............................ 63
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor....................................... 64
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.................. 65
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers........................ 65
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.......................................... 65
ARTICLE 7 - Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Issuers........................................... 67
Section 7.1. Issuers to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.................... 67
Section 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders....................... 67
Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee........................................................... 67
Section 7.4. Reports by Issuers........................................................... 67
ARTICLE 8 - Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease........................................ 68
Section 8.1. Issuers May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.......................... 68
Section 8.2. Successor Substituted........................................................ 69
Section 8.3. Effect of the Reorganizations................................................ 69
ARTICLE 9 - Supplemental Indentures..................................................................... 70
Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders........................... 70
Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.............................. 70
Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures......................................... 71
ii
Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................................ 72
Section 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.......................................... 72
Section 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures........................... 72
Section 9.7. Notice of Supplemental Indenture............................................. 72
ARTICLE 10 - Covenants.................................................................................. 72
Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest................................... 72
Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................................. 72
Section 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.............................. 73
Section 10.4. Existence.................................................................... 74
Section 10.5. Maintenance of Properties.................................................... 74
Section 10.6. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims............................................ 75
Section 10.7. Maintenance of Insurance..................................................... 75
Section 10.8. Limitation on Consolidated Indebtedness...................................... 75
Section 10.9. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock
of Restricted Subsidiaries................................................... 78
Section 10.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments............................................ 79
Section 10.11. Limitations Concerning Distributions and
Transfers By Restricted Subsidiaries......................................... 81
Section 10.12. Limitation on Liens.......................................................... 83
Section 10.13. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates and Related Persons............... 84
Section 10.14. Limitation on Certain Asset Dispositions..................................... 86
Section 10.15. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions................................ 87
Section 10.16. Change of Control Triggering Event........................................... 88
Section 10.17. Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates................. 90
Section 10.18. Waiver of Certain Covenants.................................................. 90
Section 10.19. Provision of Financial Information........................................... 91
ARTICLE 11 - Redemption of Securities................................................................... 91
Section 11.1. Right of Redemption.......................................................... 91
Section 11.2. Applicability of Article..................................................... 92
Section 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee........................................ 92
Section 11.4. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed............................ 92
Section 11.5. Notice of Redemption......................................................... 92
Section 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................. 93
Section 11.7. Securities Payable on Redemption Date........................................ 93
Section 11.8. Securities Redeemed in Part.................................................. 93
ARTICLE 12 - Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance......................................................... 94
Section 12.1. Issuers' Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.................. 94
Section 12.2. Defeasance and Discharge..................................................... 94
Section 12.3. Covenant Defeasance.......................................................... 94
Section 12.4. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.............................. 95
Section 12.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations
to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.......................... 97
Section 12.6. Reinstatement................................................................ 97
Page
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ARTICLE 1 - Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application.................. 1
Section 1.1. Definitions.................................................... 1
Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions...........................27
Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.........................27
Section 1.4. Acts of Holders; Record Date...................................28
Section 1.5. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Issuer...........................29
Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver......................................29
Section 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..............................30
Section 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.......................30
Section 1.9. Successors and Assigns.........................................30
Section 1.10. Separability Clause............................................30
Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture..........................................30
Section 1.12. Governing Law..................................................30
Section 1.13. Legal Holidays.................................................30
ARTICLE 2 - Security Forms...........................................................31
Section 2.1. Forms Generally................................................31
Section 2.2. Form of Face of Security.......................................31
Section 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security....................................36
Section 2.4. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication................39
ARTICLE 3 - The Securities...........................................................39
Section 3.1. Title and Terms................................................39
Section 3.2. Denominations..................................................40
Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.................40
Section 3.4. Temporary Securities...........................................41
Section 3.5. Global Securities..............................................42
Section 3.6. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
Generally; Certain Transfers and Exchanges;
Securities Act Legends.........................................43
Section 3.7. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...............48
Section 3.8. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.................49
Section 3.9. Persons Deemed Owners..........................................50
Section 3.10. Cancellation...................................................50
Section 3.11. Computation of Interest........................................50
ARTICLE 4 - Satisfaction and Discharge...............................................50
Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture........................50
Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money.....................................52
i
ARTICLE - 5 Remedies.................................................................52
Section 5.1. Events of Default..............................................52
Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.............54
Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee.....................................................55
Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................55
Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities....56
Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected.................................56
Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits............................................56
Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest ..........................................57
Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............................57
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.................................57
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................................58
Section 5.12. Control by Holders.............................................58
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults........................................58
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs..........................................59
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws...............................59
ARTICLE 6 - The Trustee..............................................................59
Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities............................59
Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults.............................................60
Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee......................................60
Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.........61
Section 6.5. May Hold Securities............................................61
Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust............................................61
Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement.................................62
Section 6.8. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests........................62
Section 6.9. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility........................62
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..............63
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................64
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....64
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers..........64
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent............................65
ARTICLE 7 - Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Issuers........................66
Section 7.1. Issuers to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders......66
Section 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.........66
Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee.............................................67
Section 7.4. Reports by Issuers.............................................67
ARTICLE 8 - Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease.....................67
Section 8.1. Issuers May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms............67
ii
Section 8.2. Successor Substituted..........................................68
Section 8.3. Effect of the Reorganizations..................................69
ARTICLE 9 - Supplemental Indentures..................................................69
Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.............69
Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders................70
Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures...........................71
Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures..............................71
Section 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act............................71
Section 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.............71
Section 9.7. Notice of Supplemental Indenture...............................71
ARTICLE 10 - Covenants...............................................................71
Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.....................71
Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency................................72
Section 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust................72
Section 10.4. Existence......................................................73
Section 10.5. Maintenance of Properties......................................73
Section 10.6. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims..............................74
Section 10.7. Maintenance of Insurance.......................................74
Section 10.8. Limitation on Consolidated Indebtedness........................74
Section 10.9. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of
Restricted Subsidiaries.......................................77
Section 10.10.Limitation on Restricted Payments..............................78
Section 10.11.Limitations Concerning Distributions and Transfers
By Restricted Subsidiaries.....................................80
Section 10.12.Limitation on Liens............................................82
Section 10.13.Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates and Related
Persons .......................................................83
Section 10.14.Limitation on Certain Asset Dispositions.......................84
Section 10.15.Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions..................86
Section 10.16.Change of Control Triggering Event.............................86
Section 10.17.Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance Certificates...88
Section 10.18.Waiver of Certain Covenants....................................89
Section 10.19.Provision of Financial Information.............................89
ARTICLE 11 - Redemption of Securities................................................90
Section 11.1. Right of Redemption............................................90
Section 11.2. Applicability of Article.......................................90
Section 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee..........................90
Section 11.4. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed..............90
Section 11.5. Notice of Redemption...........................................91
Section 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price....................................91
Section 11.7. Securities Payable on Redemption Date..........................92
Section 11.8. Securities Redeemed in Part....................................92
iii
ARTICLE 12 - Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance......................................92
Section 12.1. Issuers' Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....92
Section 12.2. Defeasance and Discharge.......................................92
Section 12.3. Covenant Defeasance............................................93
Section 12.4. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance................93
Section 12.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held
in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.......................95
Section 12.6. Reinstatement..................................................96
ANNEXES
Annex A Form of Regulation S Certificate.....................................A-1
Annex B Form of Restricted Securities Certificate............................B-1
Annex C Form of Unrestricted Securities Certificate..........................C-1
iv
INDENTURE, dated as of November 9, 1999, between (i) VoiceStream
Wireless Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Washington ("VoiceStream") and VoiceStream Wireless Holding
Corporation, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware ("VoiceStream Holdings")(unless otherwise provided by Section
803, VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings shall hereinafter be referred to as
the "Issuers"), each having its principal office at 3650 131st Avenue SE,
Bellevue, Washington 98006, and (ii) Harris Trust Company of California, a trust
company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California,
as Trustee (the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE ISSUER
The Issuers have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of up to $1,470,000,000
of their 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009 (the "Securities") of
substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth.
All things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the
Issuers and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the
Issuers, the valid obligations of the Issuers, and to make this Indenture a
valid agreement of the Issuers, in accordance with their and its terms, have
been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
- the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;
- all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;
- all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (whether or not such is indicated herein),
and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
"generally accepted
accounting principles" with respect to any computation required
or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as
are generally accepted at the date of such computation;
- unless otherwise specifically set forth herein, all calculations
or determinations of a Person shall be performed or made on a
consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles but shall not include the accounts of
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent of dividends and
distributions actually paid to the Issuers or one of their
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries; and
- the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that
Article.
"Accreted Value" means, as of any date prior to November 15, 2004, an
amount per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Securities that is equal to
the sum of (1) the initial offering price ($560.61 per $1,000 principal amount
at maturity of Securities) of such Securities; and (2) the portion of the excess
of the principal amount of such Securities over such initial offering price
which shall have been amortized through such date, such amount to be so
amortized on a daily basis and compounded semi-annually on each May 15 and
November 15 at the rate of 11 7/8% per annum from the date of original issue of
the Securities through the date of determination computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and as of any date on or after November
15, 2004 the principal amount of each Security.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person:
- Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other
Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such
specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other
Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such
specified Person; and
- Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by
such specified Person.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.
"Adjusted Treasury Rate" will be determined on the third business day
preceding any applicable redemption date and is the sum of:
- the arithmetic mean of the yields under the heading "Week
Ending" published in the Statistical Release most recently
published prior to the
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date of determination under the caption "Treasury Constant
Maturities" for the maturity (rounded to the nearest month)
corresponding to the remaining life to maturity, as of the
redemption date, of the principal being redeemed; and
- 0.50%;
provided, however, that if no maturity set forth under such heading
exactly corresponds to the maturity of such principal, yields for the two
published maturities most closely corresponding to the maturity of such
principal will be calculated as provided immediately above, and the Adjusted
Treasury Rate will be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a
straight-line basis, rounding in each of the relevant periods to the nearest
month.
"Administrative Agent" means the Person or Persons designated as such
under the Credit Facility or, if the Omnipoint Reorganization is completed, the
Anticipated New Credit Facility.
"Aerial" means Aerial Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Aerial Reorganization" means the reorganization and related
transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as
of September 17, 1999, among VoiceStream, VoiceStream Holdings, VoiceStream
Subsidiary II Corporation, Aerial and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
"Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with
respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of
such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Agent Member" means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.
"Anticipated New Credit Facility" means the new credit facility to be
entered into upon and assuming completion of the Omnipoint Reorganization by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of VoiceStream Holdings, together with a subsidiary of
Omnipoint, which the Issuers are currently negotiating with a consortium of
lenders, but for which the Issuers have not received commitments.
"Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the
rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, Euroclear and Cedel,
in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from
time to time.
"Asset Disposition" by any Person means any transfer, conveyance, sale,
lease or other disposition by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(including a consolidation or merger or other sale of any such Restricted
Subsidiaries with, into or to
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another Person in a transaction in which such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be
a Restricted Subsidiary, but excluding a disposition by a Subsidiary of such
Person to such Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person or
by such Person to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person) of (i)
shares of Capital Stock (other than directors' qualifying shares) or other
ownership interests of a Subsidiary of such Person, (ii) substantially all of
the assets of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries representing a division or
line of business or (iii) other assets or rights of such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed
to be Asset Dispositions:
- any single transaction or series of related transactions that
(a) involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $15
million; or (b) results in net proceeds to either Issuer or any
of its respective Restricted Subsidiaries of less than $15
million;
- a Restricted Payment that is permitted under Section 1010;
- sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course
of business and of receivables;
- substantially simultaneous exchanges by either Issuer or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries of Telecommunications Assets for
other Telecommunications Assets, provided that the
Telecommunications Assets received by such Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary have at least substantially equal or
greater value to such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (as
determined by the Board of Directors whose good faith
determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board
Resolution);
- any sale or other disposition of any or all the Capital Stock of
an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or
- any sale or other disposition of Temporary Cash Investments.
Additionally, the contribution of Telecommunications Assets to an
Unrestricted Subsidiary whereby an Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of an
Issuer receives Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a
Restricted Payment only and shall not be deemed an Asset Disposition.
"Attributable Value" means, as to any particular lease under which any
Person is at the time liable other than a Capital Lease Obligation, and at any
date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of
rent required to be paid by such Person under such lease during the initial term
thereof as determined in accordance with generally accepted account principles,
discounted from the last date of such initial term to the date of determination
at a rate per annum equal to the discount rate which would be applicable to a
Capital Lease Obligation with like term in accordance with
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generally accepted accounting principles. The net amount of rent required to be
paid under any such lease for any such period shall be the aggregate amount of
rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period after excluding amounts
required to be paid on account of insurance, taxes, assessments, utility,
operating and labor costs and similar charges. In the case of any lease which is
terminable by the lessee upon the payment of penalty, such net amount shall also
include the lesser of the amount of such penalty (in which case no rent shall be
considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date
upon which it may be so terminated) or the rent which would otherwise be
required to be paid if such lease is not so terminated. "Attributable Value"
means, as to a Capital Lease Obligation, the principal amount thereof.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act
on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.
"Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to
any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products
of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each
successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness and the amount of
such principal payment, by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments. "Board
of Directors" means, with respect to an Issuer, either the board of directors of
such Issuer or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of VoiceStream, VoiceStream Holdings or one
of their subsidiaries, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors, to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City, the
State of Washington, the State of Illinois or the State of California are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means the obligation to pay
rent or other payment amounts under a lease of (or other Indebtedness
arrangements conveying the right to use) real or personal property of such
Person which is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease
or a liability on the face of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (a "Capital Lease"). The stated
maturity of such obligation shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any
other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease
may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. The principal
amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof that would
appear on the face of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
"Capital Stock" means:
- in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
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- in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock;
- in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership or membership interests (whether general or
limited); and
- any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
"Cedel" means Cedel Bank, S.A. (or any successor securities clearing
agency).
"Change of Control" means
- directly or indirectly a sale, transfer or other conveyance of
all or substantially all the assets of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, on a consolidated
basis, to any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for
purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act,
whether or not applicable), excluding transfers or conveyances
to or among such Issuer or such Issuers' Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries, as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in
one transaction or series of related transactions, in each case
with the effect that any Person or group of Persons that, as of
the date of this Indenture, are not Initial Investors or
Affiliates of the Initial Investors, own more than 50% of the
total Voting Power entitled to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees of the transferee entity
immediately after such transaction;
- the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case
may be;
- any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not
applicable), other than the Initial Investors (or any Person or
group of Persons that, as of the date of this Indenture, are
Affiliates of the Initial Investors), is or becomes the
"beneficial owner" (as that term is used in Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable, except
that a Person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of
all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire,
whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
the total Voting Power of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings,
as the case may be; or
- during any period of 24 consecutive months, individuals who at
the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors
of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be
(together with
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any new directors whose election by such Board or whose
nomination for election by the stockholders of the applicable
Issuer was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors
then still in office who were either directors at the beginning
of such period or whose election or nomination for election was
previously so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the Board of Directors of VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, then in office.
"Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning specified in Section
1016.
"Change of Control Triggering Event" has the meaning specified in
Section 1016.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing
the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Common Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that
does not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of such Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means for any period the
provision for income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period.
"Consolidated Indebtedness" of any Person means at any date the
Indebtedness of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries at such
date.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means for any period the
interest expense included in an income statement (taking into account the effect
of any Interest Rate Agreements but without deduction of interest income) of
such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
including without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included,
with the addition of), (i) the portion of any rental obligation in respect of
any Capital Lease Obligation allocable to interest expense in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) the amortization of Indebtedness
discounts; (iii) any payments or fees with respect to letters of credit, bankers
acceptances or similar facilities; (iv) fees with respect to Interest Rate
Agreements; (v) the portion of any rental obligations in respect of any Sale and
Leaseback Transaction allocable to interest expense (determined as if such were
treated as a Capital Lease Obligation); and (vi) Preferred Stock dividends
declared and payable in cash.
"Consolidated Net Income" of any Person means for any period the net
income (or loss) of such Person for such period determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; provided that
there shall be excluded therefrom (to the extent included and without
duplication) (i) the net income (or loss) of any Person acquired by such Person
or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person after the
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date of this Indenture in a pooling-of-interests transaction for any period
prior to the date of such transaction, (ii) the net income (or loss) of any
Person that is not a Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary of such Person except to
the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to
such Person by such other Person during such period, (iii) gains or losses from
sales of assets other than sales of assets acquired and held for resale in the
ordinary course of business and (iv) all extraordinary gains and extraordinary
losses.
"Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means all other
Persons that would be accounted for as consolidated Persons in such Person's
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
Los Angeles, California at which at any particular time its corporate trust
business shall be administered or its operations center in Chicago, Illinois, or
such other location designated by the Trustee in a report pursuant to Section
703(a).
"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
company, partnership or business trust.
"Credit Facility" means the Loan Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1998,
among VoiceStream PCS Holding L.L.C. (as successor in interest to Western PCS
Holding Corporation), Toronto-Dominion Bank (Texas), Inc., as Administrative
Agent, and the other financial institutions named therein, as it may be amended,
supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Cumulative EBITDA" means EBITDA of the Issuers and their respective
Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the period beginning on January 1,
2001, through and including the end of the last fiscal quarter preceding the
date of any proposed Restricted Payment.
"Cumulative Interest Expense" means the total amount of Consolidated
Interest Expense of the Issuers and their respective Consolidated Restricted
Subsidiaries for the period beginning on January 1, 2001, through and including
the end of the last fiscal quarter preceding the date of any proposed Restricted
Payment.
"Currency Protection Agreements" means any currency swap, cap, collar,
floor, caption or swaption agreements, or any similar arrangements designed to
hedge against a risk in the fluctuation of the exchange rate of a currency in
which a payment to be made or received by either Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries is denominated, arising at any time between either Issuer or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Person (other than an
Affiliate of either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), on the other
hand, as such agreement or arrangement may be modified, supplemented and in
effect from time to time.
"Default Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 502.
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"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 308.
"Depositary" means a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
that is designated to act as Depositary for the Securities until a successor
Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean such successor Depositary. The
Depositary initially is DTC.
"Disqualified Stock" of any person means any Capital Stock of such
Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible of or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any
event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of such Person, any
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person or the holder thereof, in whole or in part,
on or prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities; provided, however,
that any Preferred Stock which would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for
provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require either Issuer to
repurchase or redeem such Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control occurring prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities shall not
constitute Disqualified Stock if the change of control provisions applicable to
such Preferred Stock specifically provide that such Issuer will not repurchase
or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuers'
repurchase of such Securities as are required to be repurchased pursuant to
Section 1016.
"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.
"EBITDA" of any Person means for any period the Consolidated Net Income
for such period increased by the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of
such Person for such period, plus (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense of such
Person for such period, plus (iii) the consolidated depreciation and
amortization expense included in the income statement of such Person and its
Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (iv) all other
non-cash charges and expenses that were deducted in determining Consolidated Net
Income for such period, minus (v) all non-cash revenues and gains to the extent
included in Consolidated Net Income for such period.
"Eligible Institution" means a commercial banking institution that has
combined capital and surplus of not less than $500 million or its equivalent in
foreign currency, whose debt is rated "A-3" or higher, "A-" or higher or "A-" or
higher according to Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent rating by
at least one "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined
in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) respectively, at the time as of which any
investment or rollover therein is made.
"Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or
other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
"Euroclear" means the Euroclear Clearance System (or any successor
securities clearing agency).
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"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Exchange Act" refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as it may
be amended and any successor act thereto.
"Exchange Offer" means an offer made pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act by the Issuers to exchange
securities substantially identical to Outstanding Securities (except for the
differences provided for herein) for Outstanding Securities.
"Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement" means the Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 1999, among the Issuers
and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
"Exchange Registration Statement" means a registration statement of the
Issuers under the Securities Act registering Exchange Securities for
distribution pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
"Exchange Securities" means the Securities issued pursuant to the
Exchange Offer or sold pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement and their
Successor Securities.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer
to Purchase.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any assets or Person, the
price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length free market transaction, for
cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under
undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value will
be determined (i) if such Person or assets has a Fair Market Value of less than
$5 million, by any officer of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case
may be, and evidenced by an Officers' Certificate, dated within 30 days of the
relevant transaction, or (ii) if such Person or assets has a Fair Market Value
of $5 million or more, by a majority of the Board of Directors of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, and evidenced by a Board Resolution,
dated within 30 days of the relevant transaction
"Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the applicable legend set forth in Section
202.
"Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations
or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged and which
have a remaining weighted average life to maturity of not more than one year
from the date of Investment therein.
"Gradation" means a gradation within a Rating Category or a change to
another Rating Category, which shall include:
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- "+" and "-" in the case of S&P's current Rating Categories
(e.g., a decline from BB+ to BB would constitute a decrease of
one gradation);
- 1, 2 and 3 in the case of Moody's current Rating Categories
(e.g., a decline from Ba1 to Ba2 would constitute a decrease of
one gradation); or
- the equivalent in respect of successor Rating Categories of S&P
or Moody's or Rating Categories used by Rating Agencies other
that S&P or Moody's.
"Guarantee" by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise,
of such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the "primary
obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without
limitation, any obligation of such Person, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or
supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase
(or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment
of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the
purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness of the payment of such
Indebtedness or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or other
financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to
enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness (and "Guaranteed",
"Guaranteeing" and "Guarantor" shall have meanings correlative to the
foregoing); provided, however, that the Guarantee by any Person shall not
include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit, in either case,
in the ordinary course of business.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.
"Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligation of
any Person, to create, issue, incur (by conversion, exchange or otherwise),
assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such Indebtedness or
other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to generally accepted
accounting principles or otherwise, of any such Indebtedness or other obligation
on the balance sheet of such Person (and "Incurrence," "Incurred," "Incurrable"
and "Incurring" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided,
however, that a change in generally accepted accounting principles that results
in an obligation of such Person that exists at such time becoming Indebtedness
shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness" means (without duplication), with respect to any Person,
whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether
or not contingent, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (ii)
every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, including obligations Incurred in connection with the acquisition
of property, assets or businesses, (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such
Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar
facilities issued for the account of such Person, (iv) every obligation of such
Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services
(but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business), (v) every Capital Lease Obligation of such Person,
(vi) the
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maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price of Redeemable Stock of such Person
at the time of determination, (vii) every obligation to pay rent or other
payment amounts of such Person with respect to any Sale and Leaseback
Transaction to which such Person is a party and (viii) every obligation of the
type referred to in Clauses (i) through (vii) of another Person and all
dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person
has Guaranteed or is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor,
Guarantor or otherwise.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:
- the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness that
does not require current payments of interest; and
- the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon
that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other
Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio" of any Person means at any date the ratio
of Consolidated Indebtedness outstanding on such date to the product calculated
by multiplying the aggregate EBITDA for the first full fiscal quarter
immediately preceding such date by four; provided, however, that, in the event
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has acquired a Person during
or after such period in a pooling-of-interests transaction, such computation
shall be made on a pro forma basis as if the transaction had taken place on the
first day of such period.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
"Initial Investors" means Hutchison Whampoa Limited and its Affiliates,
John W. Stanton and Theresa E. Gillespie and their Affiliates and Providence
Media Partners, L.P. and its Affiliates.
"Initial Purchasers" means Goldman, Sachs & Co., Chase Securities Inc.,
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Salomon Smith Barney Inc.,
Banc of America Securities LLC, TD Securities (USA) Inc., Barclays Capital Inc.
and SG Cowen Securities Corporation.
"Initial Regulation S Securities" means the Securities sold by the
Initial Purchasers in the initial offering contemplated by the Purchase
Agreement in reliance on Regulation S.
"Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.
"Interest Rate Agreements" means any interest rate swap, cap, collar,
floor, caption or swaption agreements, or any similar arrangements designed to
hedge the risk of variable interest rate volatility or to reduce interest costs,
arising at any time between either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, on the
one hand, and any Person (other than an
12
Affiliate of either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary), on the other hand, as
such agreement or arrangement may be modified, supplemented and in effect from
time to time.
"Investment" by any Person means any direct or indirect loan, advance or
other extension of credit or capital contribution (by means of transfers of cash
or other property to others or payments for property or services for the account
or use of others, or otherwise) to, or purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock,
bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidence of Indebtedness issued
by, any other Person, including any payment on a guarantee of any obligation of
such other Person, but shall not include trade accounts receivable in the
ordinary course of business on credit terms made generally available to the
customers of such Person.
"Investment Grade" means a rating of at least BBB-, in the case of S&P,
or Baa3, in the case of Moody's.
"Issuers" has the meaning specified in the preamble.
"Issuer Request" or "Issuer Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be,
by its Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice
President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Lien" means, with respect to any property or assets, any mortgage or
deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security
interest, lien, charge, easement (other than any easement not materially
impairing usefulness or marketability), encumbrance, preference, priority or
other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature
whatsoever on or with respect to such property or assets (including, without
limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
"Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on
which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or, if Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. shall cease rating debt securities having a maturity at original
issuance of at least one year and such ratings business shall have been
transferred to a successor Person, such successor Person; provided, however,
that if Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ceases rating debt securities having a
maturity at original issuance of at least one year and its rating business with
respect thereto shall not have been transferred to any successor Person, then
"Moody's" shall mean any other national recognized rating agency (other than
S&P) that rates debt securities having a maturity at original issuance of at
least one year and that shall have been designated by VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, by a written notice given to the trustee.
13
"Net Available Proceeds" from any Asset Disposition means the aggregate
amount of cash (including any other consideration that is converted into cash)
received by an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such
an Asset Disposition, less the sum of (i) all fees, commissions and other
expenses Incurred in connection with such Asset Disposition, including the
amount of income taxes required to be paid by such Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith and (ii) the aggregate amount of
cash so received which is used to retire any existing Indebtedness of such
Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is required to be repaid in
connection therewith.
"Net Cash Proceeds" from the sale of Equity Interests means the
aggregate amount of cash (including any other consideration that is converted
into cash) received by an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
respect of such sale of Equity Interests, less the sum of:
- all fees, commissions and other expenses incurred in connection
with such sale of Equity Interests, including the amount of
income taxes required to be paid by such Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith; and
- the aggregate amount of cash so received which is used to retire
any existing Indebtedness of such Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries which is required to be repaid in
connection therewith.
"Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness:
- as to which neither of the Issuers nor any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries;
- provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness);
- is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);
or
- constitutes the lender;
- no default with respect to which (including any rights that the
holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an
Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Issuer) would permit (upon
notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other
Indebtedness of either Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or
cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to
its stated maturity; and
- as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they
will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of either
Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
14
"Offer" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Offer to Purchase" means a written offer (the "Offer") sent by the
Issuers by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address
appearing in the Security Register on the date of the Offer offering to purchase
up to the principal amount of Securities specified in such Offer at the purchase
price specified in such Offer (as determined pursuant to this Indenture). Unless
otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall specify an expiration date
(the "Expiration Date") of the Offer to Purchase which, subject to any contrary
requirements of applicable law, shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60
days after the date of such Offer to Purchase and a settlement date (the
"Purchase Date") for purchase of Securities within five Business Days after the
Expiration Date. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee at least 15 Business Days
(or such shorter period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of
the Offer of the Issuers' obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer
shall be mailed by the Issuers or, at the Issuers' request, by the Trustee in
the name and at the expense of the Issuers. The Offer shall contain information
concerning the business of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries which
the Issuers in good faith believe will enable such Holders to make an informed
decision with respect to the Offer to Purchase (which at a minimum will include
(i) the most recent annual and quarterly financial statements and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
contained in the documents required to be filed with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 704 (which requirements may be satisfied by delivery of such documents
together with the Offer), (ii) a description of material developments in the
Issuers' business subsequent to the date of the latest of such financial
statements referred to in Clause (i) (including a description of the events
requiring the Issuers to make the Offer to Purchase), (iii) if applicable,
appropriate pro forma financial information concerning the Offer to Purchase and
the events requiring the Issuers to make the Offer to Purchase and (iv) any
other information required by applicable law to be included therein. The Offer
shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to
tender Securities pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Offer shall also state:
- the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Offer to
Purchase is being made;
- the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date;
- the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
offered to be purchased by the Issuers pursuant to the Offer to
Purchase (including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such
has been determined pursuant to the Section hereof requiring the
Offer to Purchase) (the "Purchase Amount");
- the purchase price to be paid by the Issuers for each $1,000
aggregate principal amount of Securities accepted for payment
(as specified pursuant to this Indenture) (the "Purchase
Price");
15
- that the Holder may tender all or any portion of the Securities
registered in the name of such Holder and that any portion of a
Security tendered must be tendered in an integral multiple of
$1,000 principal amount;
- the place or places where Securities are to be surrendered for
tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;
- that on the Purchase Date the Purchase Price will become due and
payable upon each Security accepted for payment pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase and that interest thereon shall cease to
accrue on and after the Purchase Date;
- that each Holder electing to tender a Security pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase will be required to surrender such Security at
the place or places specified in the Offer prior to the close of
business on the Expiration Date (such Security being, if the
Issuers or the Trustee so requires, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing);
- that Holders will be entitled to withdraw all or any portion of
Securities tendered if the Issuers (or its Paying Agent)
receives, not later than the close of business on the Expiration
Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter
setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of
the Security the Holder tendered, the certificate number of the
Security the Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing all or a portion of his tender;
- that (a) if Securities in an aggregate principal amount less
than or equal to the Purchase Amount are duly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Issuers shall
purchase all such Securities and (b) if Securities in an
aggregate principal amount in excess of the Purchase Amount are
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase,
the Issuers shall purchase Securities having an aggregate
principal amount equal to the Purchase Amount on a pro rata
basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate so
that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral
multiples thereof shall be purchased); and
- that in case of any Holder whose Security is purchased only in
part, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without
service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate
principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased
portion of the Security so tendered.
Any Offer to Purchase shall be governed by and effected in accordance
with the Offer for such Offer to Purchase.
16
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two officers at
least one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal accounting
officer or principal financial officer of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings,
as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee."Omnipoint" means Omnipoint
Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
"Omnipoint Reorganization" means the reorganization and related
transactions contemplated by that Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as
of June 23, 1999, among VoiceStream, VoiceStream Holdings and Omnipoint.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for an Issuer, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Original Securities" means all Securities other than Exchange
Securities.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
- Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
- Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuers) in trust or set
aside and segregated in trust by the Issuers (if the Issuers
shall act as their own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such
Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant
to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the
Trustee has been made; and
- Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 307 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have
been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such
Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such
Securities are valid obligations of the Issuers;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Securities owned by the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Issuers or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge to be so owned shall be so
17
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not an Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Issuers or of such other obligor.
"pari passu," when used with respect to the ranking of any Indebtedness
of any Person in relation to other Indebtedness of such Person, means that each
such Indebtedness (a) either (i) is not subordinated in right of payment to any
other Indebtedness of such Person or (ii) is subordinate in right of payment to
the same Indebtedness of such Person as is the other and is so subordinate to
the same extent and (b) is not subordinate in right of payment to the other or
to any Indebtedness of such Person as to which the other is not so subordinate.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Issuers to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Issuers.
"Permitted Investments" include:
- Investments in either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of
either Issuer;
- Investments in a Person such that the Person will become a
Restricted Subsidiary after giving effect to the Investment or
purchases of additional Equity Interests of a Restricted
Subsidiary or of a Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as
a result of any such purchase;
- a Temporary Cash Investment;
- stock, obligations or other consideration received in
satisfaction of judgments;
- an Investment in any Person to the extent such Investment
represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received
for an Asset Disposition as permitted under Section 1014;
- Investments (including acquisitions of other Telecommunications
Businesses) not to exceed two times the Net Cash Proceeds from
the sale of Equity Interests;
- Investments (including acquisitions of other Telecommunications
Businesses) made with Capital Stock;
- Restricted Equity Investments;
- Strategic Investments;
- customary loans or advances made in the ordinary course of
business to officers, directors or employees of an Issuer or any
of its Restricted
18
Subsidiaries for travel, entertainment and moving and other
relocation expenses; and
- any other Investments not to exceed $100 million in the
aggregate.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 307 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Preferred Stock," as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means
Capital Stock of such Person of any class or classes (however designated) that
ranks prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets
upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such
Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten primary public offering
of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act.
"Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of November
4, 1999, among the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be
amended from time to time.
"Purchase Amount" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer
to Purchase.
"Purchase Date" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in the definition of Offer to
Purchase.
"Rating Agency" means (1) S&P and Moody's or (2) any other rating
agencies contemplated by the definitions of "S&P" and "Moody's".
"Rating Category" means:
- with respect to S&P, any of the following categories (any of
which may include a "+" or "-"): AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC,
CC, C and D (or equivalent successor categories);
- with respect to Moody's, any of the following categories (any of
which may include a "1", "2" or "3"); Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B,
Caa, Ca, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); and
19
- the equivalent of any such categories of S&P or Moody's used by
another Rating Agency, if applicable.
"Ratings Decline" has the meaning specified in Section 1016.
"Redeemable Stock" of any Person means any equity security of such
Person that by its terms or otherwise is required to be redeemed prior to the
final Stated Maturity of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of the
holder thereof at any time prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Registered Securities" means the Exchange Securities and all other
Securities sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, together with their respective Successor
Securities.
"Registration Default" has the meaning specified in the form of the
Securities set forth in Section 202.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date means the May 1 or November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
"Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any
successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.
"Regulation S Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form
set forth in Annex A.
"Regulation S Global Security" has the meaning specified in Section 201.
"Regulation S Legend" means a legend substantially in the form of the
legend required in the form of Security set forth in Section 202 to be placed
upon a Regulation S Global Security.
"Regulation S Securities" means all Securities required pursuant to
Section 306(c) to bear a Regulation S Legend. Such term includes the Regulation
S Global Security.
"Related Person" of any Person means any other Person owning (a) 5% or
more of the outstanding Common Stock of such Person or (b) 5% or more of the
Voting Power of such Person.
"Reorganizations" means the Omnipoint Reorganization and the Aerial
Reorganization.
20
"Resale Registration Statement" means a shelf registration statement
under the Securities Act filed by the Issuers, if required by, and meeting the
requirements of, the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, registering
Original Securities for resale.
"Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
chairman or vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors,
the president, any vice-president, any trust officer or assistant trust officer,
or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
"Restricted Entity" means, as applied to any Person, any corporation or
other entity:
- engaged in the acquisition, ownership, operation and management
of assets in the Telecommunications Business;
- over which such Person is responsible (either directly or
through a services agreement) for day-to-day operations or
otherwise has a technical services or comparable agreement that
provides such Person with such rights, duties and obligations as
are substantially similar to those rights, duties and
obligations of VoiceStream (as assignee of Western Wireless
Corporation) under that certain Technical Services Agreement
dated July 30, 1996, as amended, with respect to Cook Inlet
Western Wireless PV/SS PCS, L.P.;
- of which more than 40% of the outstanding Capital Stock (other
than directors' qualifying shares) having ordinary voting power
to elect its board of directors, regardless of the existence at
the time of a right of the holders of any class or classes of
securities of such corporation to exercise such voting power by
reason of the happening of any contingency, in the case a
corporation, or more than 40% of the outstanding ownership
interests, in the case of an entity other than a corporation, is
at the time owned directly or indirectly by such Person, or by
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and
by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; and
- that is formed or the ownership in which is acquired pursuant to
an arms' length negotiation between such Person and the
Restricted Entity or the other investors in such Restricted
Entity that satisfies the requirements of Section 1013.
"Restricted Equity Investments" means:
- any payment on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement
or acquisition of (a) any shares of Capital Stock or other
ownership interests
21
in a Restricted Entity or (b) any option, warrant or other right
to acquire shares of Capital Stock or ownership interests of a
Restricted Entity; or
- any loan, advance, lease, capital contribution to, or Investment
in, or payment of a Guarantee of any obligation of a Restricted
Entity.
"Restricted Global Security" has the meaning specified in Section 201.
"Restricted Payment" has the meaning specified in Section 1010.
"Restricted Period" means the period of 41 consecutive days beginning on
and including the later of (i) the day on which Securities are first offered to
persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on
Regulation S and (ii) the day on which the closing of the offering of Securities
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement occurs.
"Restricted Securities" means all Securities required pursuant to
Section 306(c) to bear a Restricted Securities Legend. Such term includes the
Restricted Global Security.
"Restricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially in
the form set forth in Annex B.
"Restricted Securities Legend" means a legend substantially in the form
of the legend required in the form of Security set forth in Section 202 to be
placed upon a Restricted Security.
"Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision), as it may be amended from time to time.
"Rule 144A Securities" means the Securities purchased by the Initial
Purchasers from the Issuers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, other than the
Initial Regulation S Securities.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" of any Person means an arrangement with
any lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party providing
for the leasing by such Person of any property or asset of such Person which has
been or is being sold or transferred by such Person more than 270 days after the
acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or commencement of
operation thereof to such lender or investor or to any person to whom funds have
been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of such
property or asset. The stated maturity of such arrangement shall be the date of
the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement prior to
the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated by the lessee without
payment of a penalty.
22
"Securities" means securities designated in the first paragraph of the
recitals and includes the Exchange Securities.
"Securities Act" refers to the Securities Act of 1933 as it may be
amended and any successor act thereto.
"Securities Act Legend" means a Restricted Securities Legend or a
Regulation S Legend.
"Security Registrar" and "Security Register" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 306.
"Special Interest" has the meaning specified in the form of the
Securities set forth in Section 202.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services or, if Standard & Poor's
Rating Services shall cease rating debt securities having a maturity at original
issuance of at least one year and such ratings business shall have been
transferred to a successor Person, such successor Person; provided, however,
that if Standard & Poor's Rating Services ceases rating debt securities having a
maturity at original issuance of at least one year and its rating business with
respect thereto shall not have been transferred to any successor Person, then
"S&P" shall mean any other national recognized rating agency (other than
Moody's) that rates debt securities having a maturity at original issuance of at
least one year and that shall have been designated by VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, by a written notice given to the Trustee.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as
the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest
is due and payable.
"Statistical Release" means the statistical release designated
"H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the
Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United
States government securities adjusted to constant maturities, or, if such
statistical release is not published at the time of any determination under this
Indenture, then such other reasonably comparable index which shall be designated
by VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be.
"Step-Down Date" has the meaning specified in the form of the Securities
set forth in Section 202.
"Step-Up" has the meaning specified in the form of the Securities set
forth in Section 202.
"Strategic Equity Infusion" means an equity investment in VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, made by a Strategic Investor in an
aggregate amount of not less than $250 million.
23
"Strategic Investment" means an Investment in one or more Persons
engaged in a Telecommunications Business, provided that the aggregate amount of
all such Investments does not exceed (1) $100 million or (2), provided that
after giving effect to such Strategic Investment the Issuers would comply with
the first paragraph of Section 1008, $175 million.
"Strategic Investor" means a corporation, partnership or other entity
engaged in one or more Telecommunications Businesses that has, or 80% or more of
the voting stock of which is owned by a Person that has, an equity market
capitalization, at the time of its initial Investment in the applicable Issuer,
in excess of $1 billion.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any corporation of which more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Capital Stock (other than directors'
qualifying shares) having ordinary Voting Power to elect its board of directors,
regardless of the existence at the time of a right of the holders of any class
or classes of securities of such corporation to exercise such Voting Power by
reason of the happening of any contingency, or any entity other than a
corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding ownership
interests, is at the time owned directly or indirectly by such Person, or by one
or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any other entity which is directly or
indirectly controlled or capable of being controlled by such Person, or by one
or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Successor Security" of any particular Security means every Security
issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 307 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Telecommunications Asset" means any asset of a Telecommunications
Business, including, without limitation, Equity Interests or joint venture,
partnership or membership interests of an entity engaged in the
Telecommunications Business.
"Telecommunications Business" means the business of:
- transmitting, or providing services relating to the transmission
of, voice, video or data through owned or leased wireline or
wireless transmission facilities;
- creating, developing, acquiring, constructing, installing,
repairing, maintaining or marketing communications-related
systems, network equipment and facilities, software and other
products; or
- evaluating, owning, operating, participating in or pursuing any
other business that is primarily related to those identified in
clause (1) or (2) above (in the case of this clause (3),
however, in a manner consistent with
24
VoiceStream's and, assuming completion of either of the
Reorganizations, Omnipoint's or Aerial's, as applicable, manner
of business on the date of this Indenture), and shall, in any
event, include all businesses in which VoiceStream and, assuming
completion of either of the Reorganizations, Omnipoint or
Aerial, as applicable, or any of their Subsidiaries is engaged
on the date of this Indenture or has entered into agreements to
engage in or to acquire a company to engage in or contemplate
engaging in, as expressly set forth in VoiceStream's Form 10/A
filed with the Commission on April 13, 1999 or its Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 1999 or its current reports on Form
8-K filed prior to October 15, 1999 (or not required to be
disclosed therein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Commission) and, assuming completion of the Reorganizations,
each of Omnipoint's and Aerial's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998 and Forms 10-Q and 8-K filed during
calendar year 1999 prior to the date of the offering circular
associated with the Securities (or not required to be disclosed
therein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Commission); provided that the determination of what constitutes
a Telecommunications Business shall be made in good faith by the
Board of Directors of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as
the case may be.
"Telecommunications Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Acquired
Indebtedness) of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is
incurred for the (1) development, construction, acquisition, operations or
improvement by such Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
Telecommunications Assets (including any Indebtedness assumed in connection with
an acquisition of Telecommunications Assets) or (2) acquisition of Equity
Interests of a Person engaged in a Telecommunications Business; provided that
with respect to clause (1) the net proceeds of such Telecommunications
Indebtedness do not exceed 100% of the cost of construction, development,
acquisition, operations or improvement of the applicable Telecommunications
Assets.
"Temporary Cash Investment" means:
- Government Securities;
- any time deposit account, money market deposit and certificate
of deposit maturing not more than 270 days after the date of
acquisition issued by, or time deposit of, an Eligible
Institution;
- commercial paper maturing not more than 270 days after the date
of acquisition issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate
of either Issuer) with a rating, at the time as of which any
investment therein is made, of "P-1" or higher according to
Moody's Investors Service, Inc., "A-1" or higher according to
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A-1" or higher according to
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent
rating by at least one "nationally recognized statistical rating
organization" (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities
Act));
25
- any banker's acceptances or money market deposit accounts issued
or offered by an Eligible Institution;
- repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 7 days for
Government Securities entered into with an Eligible Institution;
and
- any fund investing exclusively in investments of the types
described in clauses (1) through (5) above.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean
such successor Trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in
Section 905; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section 1204.
"Unrestricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate substantially
in the form set forth in Annex C.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any Subsidiary of such
Person that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted
Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below
and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of
any Person may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Common Stock or Preferred Stock of,
or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, such Person or any Restricted
Subsidiary; provided that either (A) the Subsidiary to be so designated has
total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than
$1,000, the Fair Market Value of the Subsidiary at the time of such designation
would be permitted as an investment under Section 1011. The Board of Directors
of any Person may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person; provided that immediately after giving effect to such
designation (x) such Person would be permitted to Incur $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1008 and (y) no Event of
Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Any such designation by the
Board of Directors shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution submitted to the
Trustee.
"Vice President," when used with respect to VoiceStream or VoiceStream
Holdings, as the case may be, or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether
or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title
"vice president."
26
"VoiceStream" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"VoiceStream Holdings" has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"Voting Power" of any Person means the aggregate number of votes of all
classes of Capital Stock of such Person which ordinarily has voting power for
the election of directors of such Person.
"Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other
ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at
the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by an Issuer to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, such Issuer shall furnish to the
Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of such Issuer, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirement set forth in
this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include
(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as in its reasonable judgment is
necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to
27
some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any
such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several
documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of an Issuer may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or
opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his
certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion
of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of such
Issuer stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in
the possession of the Issuers, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or
opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Section 1.4. Acts of Holders; Record Date.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent(s)
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
received by the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, by such
Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and such Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee reasonably deems sufficient.
(c) An Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture
Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders
entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or
permitted to be given or taken by Holders. If not set by such Issuer prior to
the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in
28
respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such
vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if
later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided
pursuant to Section 701) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case
may be. With regard to any record date, only the Holders on such date (or their
duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the
relevant action.
(d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or an
Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.
Section 1.5. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Issuer.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(a) the Trustee by any Holder or by an Issuer shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with
the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Trust Officer, or
(b) an Issuer by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to such Issuer, Attention:
Chief Executive Officer, addressed to it at the address of its principal office
specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by such Issuer with a copy to its
General Counsel.
Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
29
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason
of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then
such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 1.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
that may be so modified or excluded, the provision of this Indenture shall be
deemed to apply.
Section 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.9. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by an Issuer shall bind
its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.10. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.11. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 1.12. Governing Law.
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to
principles of conflicts of law.
Section 1.13. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Purchase
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities)
payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next
30
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Purchase Date, or at the Stated
Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after
such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Purchase Date or Stated Maturity,
as the case may be.
ARTICLE 2
SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.1. Forms Generally.
The Securities and the Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be
in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be
produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange
on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Upon their original issuance, Rule 144A Securities shall be issued in
the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of DTC, as
Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC,
for credit by DTC to the respective accounts of beneficial owners of the
Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). Such
Global Securities, together with their Successor Securities which are Global
Securities other than the Regulation S Global Security, are collectively herein
called the "Restricted Global Security".
Upon their original issuance, Initial Regulation S Securities shall be
issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of
DTC, as Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian
for DTC, for credit by DTC to the respective accounts of beneficial owners of
the Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct),
provided that upon such deposit all such Securities shall be credited to or
through accounts maintained at DTC by or on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel. Such
Global Securities, together with their Successor Securities which are Global
Securities other than the Restricted Global Security, are collectively herein
called the "Regulation S Global Security".
Section 2.2. Form of Face of Security.
THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. FOR PURPOSES
OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1986, AS AMENDED, THE ISSUE PRICE OF THIS SECURITY IS 56.061% OF ITS PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT, THE AMOUNT OF
31
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THIS SECURITY IS $1033.14 PER $1,000 OF STATED FACE
AMOUNT, THE ISSUE DATE IS November 9, 1999 AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 11 7/8%.
[If the Security is a Restricted Security, then insert -- THIS SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A)(1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE
903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (5) PURSUANT TO
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND (B) IN EACH
CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE
UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.]
[If the Security is a Regulation S Security, then insert -- THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, OR DELIVERED IN
THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON,
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREOF IS AVAILABLE.]
[If the Security is a Global Security, then insert -- THIS SECURITY IS A
GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY
MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO
TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF
ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.]
[If the Security is a Global Security and The Depository Trust Company
is to be the Depositary therefor, then insert -- UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS
PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW
YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND
32
ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER
NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS
MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
11 7/8% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2009
No. __________ $________
[If Restricted Global Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
[If Regulation S Global Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
[If Non-Global Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
[If Registered Security - CUSIP Number ___________]
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation, a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of Washington and VoiceStream Wireless Holding
Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware
(herein collectively referred to as the "Issuers," which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to _____________, or registered assigns, the
principal sum of ________ Dollars [if the Security is a Global Security, then
insert -- , or such other principal amount (which, when taken together with the
principal amounts of all other Outstanding Securities, shall not exceed
$1,470,000,000 in the aggregate at any time) as may be set forth in the records
of the Trustee hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture,] on
November 15, 2009, and to pay interest thereon from November 15, 2004 or from
the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for, semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each year, commencing
May 15, 2005, at the rate of 11 7/8% per annum, until the principal hereof is
paid or made available for payment, and (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of 13 7/8% per annum on any
overdue principal and premium, if any, and on any overdue installment of
interest until paid [if the Security is an Original Security, then insert -- ,
provided that if (i) the Issuers have not filed an Exchange Registration
Statement under the Securities Act registering a security substantially
identical to this Security for distribution pursuant to an Exchange Offer or, if
applicable, a Resale Registration Statement registering this Security for
resale, in either case by March 23, 2000, (ii) either the Exchange Registration
Statement or, if applicable, the Resale Registration Statement has not become or
been declared effective within 75 days after the filing of such Statement, (iii)
the expiration of the Exchange Offer has not occurred within 45 days after the
date on which the Exchange Registration Statement has become or been declared
effective initially or (iv) either the Exchange Registration Statement or, if
33
applicable, the Resale Registration Statement is filed and declared effective
but shall thereafter cease to be effective (except as specifically permitted
pursuant to the agreement referred to below) without being succeeded immediately
by an additional registration statement filed and declared effective, in each
case (i) through (iv) upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Exchange
and Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i)
through (iv), a "Registration Default"; provided that no more than one
Registration Default shall be deemed to be in effect at any one time), then
interest will accrue (in addition to the stated interest on this Security) (the
"Step-Up") at a rate of (i) 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period, (ii)
0.50% per annum for the second 90-day period, (iii) 0.75% per annum for the
third 90-day period and (iv) 1.00% per annum thereafter on, the Accreted Value
prior to November 15, 2004, and the principal amount after November 15, 2004, of
the Securities for the period from the occurrence of the Registration Default
until such time (the "Step-Down Date") as no Registration Default is in effect
(after which the interest rate will be restored to its initial rate). The
Issuers shall provide the Trustee with written notice of the date of any
Registration Default and the Step-Down Date. Interest accruing as a result of
the Step-Up is referred to herein as "Special Interest."] The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 1 or
November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date [if the Security is an Original Security, then insert
--, provided that any accrued and unpaid interest (including Special Interest)
on this Security upon the issuance of an Exchange Security in exchange for this
Security shall cease to be payable to the Holder hereof and shall be payable on
the next Interest Payment Date for such Exchange Security to the Holder thereof
on the related Regular Record Date]. Any such interest not so punctually paid or
duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to
be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice
as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said
Indenture.
The principal of this Security shall not accrue interest until November
15, 2004, except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon
acceleration or redemption and, in such case, the interest payable pursuant to
the preceding paragraph on the overdue principal as specified on the reverse
hereof shall be payable on demand and, if not so paid on demand, such interest
shall itself bear interest at the rate of 13 7/8% per annum (to the extent that
the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue
from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest
has been made or duly provided for, and such interest on unpaid interest shall
also be payable on demand.
34
If either Reorganization is completed, immediately upon completion of
such Reorganization, without any further act by any Person VoiceStream shall
cease to be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations under
the Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream Holdings
shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. If both Reorganizations are
terminated, immediately upon the termination of the last of the Reorganizations
to be terminated, without any further act by any person VoiceStream Holdings
shall cease to be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations
under the Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream
shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. Upon either of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings being the sole Issuer, the term "Issuers" hereunder shall
be deemed to be changed to "Issuer."
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest
on this Security will be made at the Corporate Trust Office or at the office or
agency of the Issuers maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan,
New York City, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided, however, that at the option of the Issuers payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Issuers have caused this instrument to
be duly executed.
Dated:
VoiceStream Wireless Corporation
By
Title:
Attest:
Title:
VoiceStream Wireless Holding Corporation
By
Title:
35
Attest:
Title:
Section 2.3. Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the
Issuers designated as their 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009 (herein
called the "Securities"), limited in aggregate principal amount to
$1,470,000,000, issued and to be issued from time to time under an Indenture,
dated as of November 9, 1999 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the
Issuers and Harris Trust Company of California, as Trustee (herein called the
"Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to
which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made
for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered.
Until November 15, 2002, the Issuers may on any one or more occasions
redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Securities
originally issued at a redemption price of 111.875% of the Accreted Value of the
Securities to be redeemed on the redemption date with the net cash proceeds of
one or more Public Equity Offerings and/or Strategic Equity Infusions; provided
that:
(a) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of
Securities originally issued remains outstanding immediately after the
occurrence of such redemption (excluding Securities held by the Issuers or any
of their respective Subsidiaries); and
(b) the redemption occurs within 60 days of the date of the Public
Equity Offering or Strategic Equity Infusion.
Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph and the provisions of Section
1016 of the Indenture, the Securities will not be redeemable at the Issuers'
option prior to November 15, 2004. On or after November 15, 2004, the Issuers
may redeem all or a part of the Securities upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal
amount) set forth below, plus accrued interest, if any, on the Securities
redeemed to the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of
record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on
November 15 of the years indicated below:
Year Percentage
---- ----------
2004 105.938%
2005 103.958%
2006 101.979%
2007 and thereafter 100.0%
36
Notice of any optional redemption of any Securities (or portion thereof)
will be given to the Holders at their addresses appearing in the Security
Register not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption.
The Securities do not have the benefit of any sinking fund obligations.
In the event of redemption or purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase
of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed
or unpurchased portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof.
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, there may be
declared due and payable the Default Amount of the Securities, in the manner and
with the effect provided in the Indenture. Until and including November 15,
2004, the Default Amount in respect of this Security as of any particular date
of acceleration shall equal the Accreted Value of this Security. Such Default
Amount shall bear interest at the rate of 13 7/8% per annum (to the extent that
the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue
from the date of acceleration to the date payment has been made or duly provided
for. On and after November 15, 2004, the Default Amount in respect of this
Security shall equal 100% of the principal amount of the Security. Such Default
Amount shall bear interest at the rate of 13 7/8% per annum from November 15,
2004 or the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for. Upon payment of (i) the Default Amount so declared due and
payable and any overdue installment of interest, (ii) interest on the Default
Amount and (iii) as provided on the face hereof, interest on any overdue
installment of interest or, if acceleration occurs prior to November 15, 2004,
on the interest referred to in the third preceding sentence (in each case to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of
the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and
interest on the Securities shall terminate.
The Indenture provides that, subject to certain conditions, if (i)
certain Net Available Proceeds are available to the Issuers as a result of Asset
Dispositions or (ii) a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, the Issuers
shall be required to make an Offer to Purchase for Securities.
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (i) the
entire indebtedness of this Security or (ii) certain restrictive covenants and
Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance
with certain conditions set forth therein.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuers and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at
any time by the Issuers and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive
37
compliance by the Issuers with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuers, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
Corporate Trust Office or at the office or agency of the Issuers in the Borough
of Manhattan, New York City, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and the Security
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations
and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are
exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Issuers, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months; provided, however, that any Special Interest on
Original Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366- day year,
as the case may be, and the number of days actually elapsed.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
38
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased in its entirety by
the Issuers pursuant to Section 1014 or 1016 of the Indenture, check the box:
[ ]
If you want to elect to have only a part of this Security purchased by
the Issuers pursuant to Section 1014 or 1016 of the Indenture, state the amount:
$
Dated:
Your Signature:
(Sign exactly as name appears on the other side
of this Security)
Signature Guarantee:
(Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor institution which is a member of or
participant in the Securities Transfer Agent
Medallion Program) (STAMP)
Section 2.4. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
Harris Trust Company of California,
as Trustee
By
Authorized Officer
ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.1. Title and Terms.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered from time to time under this Indenture is limited to
$1,470,000,000, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 307, 906 or 1108 or in connection with an
Offer to Purchase pursuant to Section 1014 or 1016.
The Securities shall be known and designated as the "11 7/8% Senior
Discount Notes Due 2009" of the Issuers. Their Stated Maturity shall be November
15, 2009 and they shall bear interest at the rate of 11 7/8% per annum, from
November 15, 2004 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided
39
for, as the case may be, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15,
commencing on May 15, 2005, to the Holders of record on the immediately
preceding May 1 and November 1, until the principal thereof is paid or made
available for payment; provided, however, with respect to Original Securities,
that if a Registration Default occurs (provided that no more than one
Registration Default shall be deemed to be in effect at any one time), then a
Step-Up will occur for the period from the occurrence of the Registration
Default until the Step-Down Date (after which the interest rate will be restored
to its initial rate). The Issuers shall provide the Trustee with written notice
of the date of any Registration Default and the Step-Down Date. The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 1 or
November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date. Accrued Special Interest, if any, shall be paid in
cash in arrears semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each year and the
amount of accrued Special Interest shall be determined on the basis of the
number of days actually elapsed and computed as provided in Section 311.
The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities
shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office or at the office or agency of the
Issuers in the City and State of New York maintained for such purpose; provided,
however, that at the option of the Issuers payment of interest may be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear in the Security Register.
The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuers pursuant to
an Offer to Purchase as provided in Sections 1014 and 1016.
The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.
The Securities shall be subject to defeasance at the option of the
Issuers as provided in Article Twelve.
Section 3.2. Denominations.
The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons
and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof.
Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of each of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings by its Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, its
President, or one of its Vice Presidents, attested by its Secretary, one of its
Assistant Secretaries or its Chief Financial Officer. The signature of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of an Issuer shall bind such Issuer,
notwithstanding that such
40
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at
the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Issuers may deliver Securities executed by the Issuers to
the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance
with such an Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in
this Indenture provided and not otherwise.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture and after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect thereto, the Issuers may deliver Exchange Securities
executed by the Issuers to the Trustee for authentication, together with an
Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Exchange Securities and
a like principal amount of Original Securities for cancellation in accordance
with Section 310 of this Indenture, and the Trustee in accordance with the
Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. Prior to
authenticating such Exchange Securities, and accepting any additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, if requested, and (subject to Section 601)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating in
substance
(a) that all conditions hereunder precedent to the authentication and
delivery of such Exchange Securities have been complied with and that such
Exchange Securities, when such Securities have been duly authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee (and subject to any other conditions specified in such
Opinion of Counsel), have been duly issued and delivered and will constitute
valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuers, as applicable, enforceable
in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and
(b) that the issuance of the Exchange Securities in exchange for
Original Securities has been effected in compliance with the Securities Act.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 3.4. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Issuers may
execute, and upon Issuer Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed
or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
41
which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities are issued, the Issuers will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office
or agency of the Issuers designated pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to
the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Securities the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of
authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities.
Section 3.5. Global Securities.
(a) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Issuers for such
Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name
of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof unless (i) such Depositary (A) has notified the Issuers that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B)
has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act,
(ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any
event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default
with respect to such Global Security, (iii) the Issuers execute and deliver to
the Trustee an Issuer Order stating that they elect to cause the issuance of the
Securities in certificated form and that all Global Securities shall be
exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case
such exchange shall be effected by the Trustee) or (iv) pursuant to the
following sentence. All or any portion of a Global Security may be exchanged for
a Security that has a like aggregate principal amount and is not a Global
Security, upon 20 days' prior request made by the Depositary or its authorized
representative to the Trustee.
(c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or
canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or
its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or cancellation
as provided in this Article Three. If any Global Security is to be exchanged for
other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged
in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then
either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or
cancellation as provided in this Article Three or (ii) the principal amount
thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof
to be so
42
exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Security
to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by
means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as
Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to
make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or
adjustment of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 305(b)
and as otherwise provided in this Article Three, authenticate and deliver any
Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion
thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be
directed by, the Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request
of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified
in the preceding paragraph, the Issuers shall promptly make available to the
Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global
Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or
request of the Depositary or its authorized representative which is given or
made pursuant to this Article Three if such order, direction or request is given
or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.
(d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion
thereof, whether pursuant to this Article Three, Section 906, 1014 or 1016 or
otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a
Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person
other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
(e) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global
Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under
this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a
Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security will be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.
Section 3.6. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
Generally; Certain Transfers and Exchanges; Securities Act Legends.
(a) Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally. The
Issuers shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a
register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or
agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes collectively
referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuers shall provide for the registration
of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities. The Trustee is
hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities
and transfers and exchanges of Securities as herein provided. Such Security
Register shall distinguish between Original Securities and Exchange Securities.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office
or agency of the Issuers designated pursuant to Section 1002 for such purpose,
the Issuers shall
43
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any
authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such
restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.
At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for new
Securities of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount
and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture, upon
surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuers shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same
debt, and (except for the differences between Original Securities and Exchange
Securities provided for herein) entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuers or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuers and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1014 or 1016 not involving any
transfer.
The Issuers shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of
or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities
selected for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business
on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
(b) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Indenture or the Securities, transfers and exchanges of Securities and
beneficial interests in a Global Security of the kinds specified in this Section
306(b) shall be made only in accordance with this Section 306(b).
(i) Restricted Global Security to Regulation S Global Security.
If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security
wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to
take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in
accordance with the provisions of this Clause (b)(i) and
44
Clause (b)(vii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon
receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A) an order given by
the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a specified
principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and
that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security in an equal
principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's
account and (B) a Regulation S Certificate, in the form of Annex A
hereto, duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing,
then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to Clause (b)(vii)
below, shall reduce the principal amount of the Restricted Global
Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global
Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section
305(c).
(ii) Regulation S Global Security to Restricted Global Security.
If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global
Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who
wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
the Restricted Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in
accordance with this Clause (b)(ii) and subject to the Applicable
Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A)
an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative
directing that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security
in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent
Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another
specified Agent Member's account and (B) if such transfer is to occur
during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate, in
the form of Annex B hereto, duly executed by the owner of such
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or his attorney
duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar,
shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security
and increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security by
such specified principal amount as provided in Section 305(c).
(iii) Restricted Non-Global Security to Restricted Global
Security or Regulation S Global Security. If the Holder of a Restricted
Security (other than a Global Security) wishes at any time to transfer
all or any portion of such Security to a Person who wishes to take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted
Global Security or the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may
be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Clause
(b)(iii) and Clause (b)(vii) below and subject to the Applicable
Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A)
such Security as provided in Section 306(a) and instructions
satisfactory to the Trustee directing that a beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global Security or Regulation S Global Security in a
specified principal amount not greater than the principal amount of such
Security be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and (B) a
Restricted Securities Certificate, if the specified account is to be
credited with a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security,
or a Regulation S Certificate, if the specified account is to be
credited with a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security,
in either case satisfactory to the Trustee and duly
45
executed by such Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then
the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to Clause (b)(vii) below,
shall cancel such Security (and issue a new Security in respect of any
untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section 306(a) and
increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security or the
Regulation S Global Security, as the case may be, by the specified
principal amount as provided in Section 305(c).
(iv) Regulation S Non-Global Security to Restricted Global
Security or Regulation S Global Security. If the Holder of a Regulation
S Security (other than a Global Security) wishes at any time to transfer
all or any portion of such Security to a Person who wishes to take
delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted
Global Security or the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may
be effected only in accordance with this Clause (b)(iv) and Clause
(b)(vii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by
the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (A) such Security as provided in
Section 306(a) and instructions satisfactory to the Trustee directing
that a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security or
Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal amount not greater
than the principal amount of such Security be credited to a specified
Agent Member's account and (B) if the transfer is to occur during the
Restricted Period and the specified account is to be credited with a
beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, a Restricted
Securities Certificate, in the form of Annex B hereto, duly executed by
such Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the
Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to Clause (b)(vii) below,
shall cancel such Security (and issue a new Security in respect of any
untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section 306(a) and
increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security or the
Regulation S Global Security, as the case may be, by the specified
principal amount as provided in Section 305(c).
(v) Non-Global Security to Non-Global Security. A Security that
is not a Global Security may be transferred, in whole or in part, to a
Person who takes delivery in the form of another Security that is not a
Global Security as provided in Section 3.06(a), provided that, if the
Security to be transferred in whole or in part is a Restricted Security,
or is a Regulation S Security and the transfer is to occur during the
Restricted Period, then the Trustee shall have received (A) a Restricted
Securities Certificate, in the form of Annex B hereto, duly executed by
the transferor Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing, in
which case the transferee Holder shall take delivery in the form of a
Restricted Security, or (B) a Regulation S Certificate, satisfactory to
the Trustee and duly executed by the transferor Holder or his attorney
duly authorized in writing, in which case the transferee Holder shall
take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Security (subject in each
case to Section 306(c)).
(vi) Exchanges between Global Security and Non-Global Security. A
beneficial interest in a Global Security may be exchanged for a Security
that is not a Global Security as provided in Section 305, provided that,
if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global
Security, or if such interest is a
46
beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security and such
exchange is to occur during the Restricted Period, then such interest
shall be exchanged for a Restricted Security (subject in each case to
Section 306(c)). A Security that is not a Global Security may be
exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security only if (A)
such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer effected in
accordance with Clause (b)(iii) or (iv) above or (B) such Security is a
Regulation S Security and such exchange occurs after the Restricted
Period.
(vii) Regulation S Global Security to be Held Through Euroclear
or Cedel during Restricted Period. The Issuers shall use their best
efforts to cause the Depositary to ensure that, until the expiration of
the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global
Security may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the
Depositary by Euroclear or Cedel (or by Agent Members acting for the
account thereof), and no person shall be entitled to effect any transfer
or exchange that would result in any such interest being held otherwise
than in or through such an account; provided that this Clause (b)(vii)
shall not prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an interest in
accordance with Clause (b)(ii) or (vi) above.
(c) Securities Act Legends. Rule 144A Securities and their Successor
Securities shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend, and Initial Regulation S
Securities and their Successor Securities shall bear a Regulation S Legend,
subject to the following:
(i) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 306(c), a
Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or
otherwise, for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall bear the
Securities Act Legend borne by such Global Security while represented
thereby;
(ii) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 306(c), a
new Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in exchange
for another Security (including a Global Security) or any portion
thereof, upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Securities Act
Legend borne by such other Security, provided that, if such new Security
is required pursuant to Section 306(b)(v) or (vi) to be issued in the
form of a Restricted Security, it shall bear a Restricted Securities
Legend and, if such new Security is so required to be issued in the form
of a Regulation S Security, it shall bear a Regulation S Legend;
(iii) Registered Securities shall not bear a Securities Act
Legend;
(iv) after November 9, 2001, a new Security which does not bear a
Securities Act Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a
Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which
bears such a legend if the Trustee has received an Unrestricted
Securities Certificate, in the form of Annex C hereto, duly executed by
the Holder of such legended Security or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security in exchange
for or in lieu of such other Security as provided in this Article Three;
47
(v) a new Security which does not bear a Securities Act Legend
may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a
Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in
the Issuers' judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Security is
not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Issuers,
shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as provided in this
Article Three; and
(vi) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
306(c), a Successor Security of a Security that does not bear a
particular form of Securities Act Legend shall not bear such form of
legend unless the Issuers has reasonable cause to believe that such
Successor Security is a "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule
144, in which case the Trustee, at the direction of the Issuers, shall
authenticate and deliver a new Security bearing a Restricted Securities
Legend in exchange for such Successor Security as provided in this
Article Three.
Section 3.7. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Issuers
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Issuers and the Trustee (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Issuers or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Issuers shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuers
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any
destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Issuers, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 3.8. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
"Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuers, at its election in each case, as
provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the
proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuers shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of
the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Issuers of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Issuers, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so
mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuers to the Trustee of the
proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 3.9. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 308) interest on such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Issuers,
the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
None of the Issuers, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 3.10. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any Offer to Purchase pursuant to
Section 1014 or 1016 shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Issuers
may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuers may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be
promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by
the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by an Issuer Order.
Section 3.11. Computation of Interest.
Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months; provided, however, that any Special Interest on
Original Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 365- or 366- day year,
as the case may be, and the number of days actually elapsed.
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein
expressly provided for), and
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the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
when
(a) either
(i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 307 and (ii)
Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuers and thereafter
repaid to the Issuers or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation
(A) have become due and payable, or
(B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or
(C) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
the Issuers,
and the Issuers, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, have deposited
or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the
case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity
or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(b) the Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Issuers; and
(c) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have
been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
pursuant to this Article Four, the obligations of the Issuers to the Trustee
under Section 607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent
under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the
Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.
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Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Issuers acting as their own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee.
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.1. Events of Default.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it be
voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Security at its Maturity; or
(b) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security when it
becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30
days; or
(c) default in the performance, or breach, of the provisions under
Sections 801 and 802 of this Indenture; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement
of the Issuers in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default
in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 30 days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuers by
the Trustee or to the Issuers and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such
default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) a default or defaults under any bond(s), debenture(s), note(s) or
other evidence(s) of Indebtedness by either Issuer or any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries or under any mortgage(s), indenture(s) or instrument(s)
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced
any Indebtedness of such type by the Issuers or any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries with a principal amount then outstanding, individually
or in the aggregate, in excess of $25 million, whether such Indebtedness now
exists or shall hereafter be created, which default or defaults shall constitute
a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such Indebtedness at final
maturity after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect
thereto or
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shall have resulted in such Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
payable; or
(f) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are
entered against either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries
in an aggregate amount in excess of $25 million by a court or courts of
competent jurisdiction, which judgments remain undischarged or unbonded for a
period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days after
the right to appeal all such judgments has expired; or
(g) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
decree or order for relief in respect of either Issuer or any of their
respective Restricted Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under
any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging either Issuer or any of their
Restricted Subsidiaries a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed
a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or
in respect of such Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary under any applicable
Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of such Issuer or any such
Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property of such Issuer
or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
the affairs of such Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or
order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(h) the commencement by either Issuer or any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or
the consent by either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries
to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of such Issuer or any
such respective Restricted Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding
under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or
proceeding against such Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or the filing
by either Issuer or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries of a
petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any
applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by either Issuer or any of their
respective Restricted Subsidiaries to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Issuer or any such
Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property of such Issuer
or any such Restricted Subsidiary, or the making by either Issuer or any of
their respective Restricted Subsidiaries of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by either Issuer or any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally
as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by either Issuer or any of
their respective Restricted Subsidiaries in furtherance of any such action.
53
Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(7) or (8)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities may declare the Default Amount of all the Securities to
be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuers (and to
the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such Default
Amount and any accrued interest shall become immediately due and payable. If an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or (8) occurs, the Default Amount
and any accrued interest on the Securities then Outstanding shall ipso facto
become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other Act on the
part of the Trustee or any Holder.
Until and including November 15, 2004, the "Default Amount" in respect
of any particular Security as of any particular date of acceleration shall equal
the Accreted Value of the Security. On and after November 15, 2004, the Default
Amount in respect of any particular Security shall equal 100% of the principal
amount of the Security.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by
the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the
Issuers and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if
(a) the Issuers have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient
to pay
(i) all overdue interest on all Securities,
(ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
(including any Securities required to have been purchased on the
Purchase Date pursuant to an Offer to Purchase made by the Issuers) and,
to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest thereon
at the rate provided by the Securities,
(iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest at the rate provided by the Securities,
and
(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
(b) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal
of Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration,
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
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No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereon.
Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.
The Issuers covenant that if
(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when
such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of
30 days, or
(b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof or, with respect to any Security
required to have been purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase made by the
Issuers, at the Purchase Date thereof, the Issuers will, upon demand of the
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and
on any overdue interest, at the rate provided by the Securities, and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Issuers fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever
situated.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to either Issuer (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that
55
the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of the
creditors' committee.
Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;
and
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of which or
for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively.
Section 5.7. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default;
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(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;
(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended
that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by
virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb
or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain
priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable
benefit of all the Holders.
Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 308)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case
of an Offer to Purchase made by the Issuers and required to be accepted as to
such Security, on the Purchase Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement
of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent
of such Holder.
Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of
Section 307, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and
57
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.
Section 5.12. Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
this Indenture,
(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(c) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have the
right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not
lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the
action or proceedings so directed might involve the Trustee in personal
liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or
forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction shall be unduly
prejudicial to the interest of holders of the Securities not joining in the
giving of said direction, it being understood that the Trustee shall have no
duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances are unduly
prejudicial to such holders.
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive
any default hereunder and its consequences, except a default
(a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security (including any Security which is required to have been purchased
pursuant to an Offer to Purchase which has been made by the Issuers), or
58
(b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided, that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act
shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make
such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Issuers.
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Issuers covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that
they will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuers (to the extent that they
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such
law and covenant that they will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.
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Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults.
The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any default hereunder as
and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that
in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4), no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence
thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event
which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default.
Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, Officers' Certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Issuers mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or an Issuer Order and any
resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, the Trustee may
consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document unless requested
to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Issuers, personally or by agent or attorney;
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(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder;
(h) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in
respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder;
(i) the Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the
performance or observance of any covenants, conditions or agreements on the part
of the Issuers, except as otherwise provided herein, but the Trustee may require
of the Issuers full information and advice as to the performance of the
covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein and shall be entitled in
connection herewith to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuers;
and
(j) (j) except for (i) a default under Sections 501(1) or (2) hereof, or
(ii) any other event of which the Trustee has "actual knowledge" and which
event, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would
constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless specifically
notified in writing of such event by the Issuers or the Holders of not less than
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding; as used
herein, the term "actual knowledge" means the actual fact or statement of
knowing, without any duty to make any investigation with regard thereto.
Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Issuers, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.
The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Issuers of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.5. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Issuers, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Issuers with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.
Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed with the Issuers.
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Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Issuers agree
(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder
(which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
Indenture, including costs of collection (including the reasonable compensation
and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or
willful misconduct; and
(c) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on
its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or
investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
The obligations of the Issuers under this Section shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. As security for the performance of
such obligations of the Issuers, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or
renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Article
Five hereof, the expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services in connection therewith are
intended to constitute expense of administration under any applicable bankruptcy
law.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person
that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has (or
in the case of a Person included in a bank holding company system, the related
bank holding company shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 and its Corporate Trust Office in New York City or Los Angeles. If
such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
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Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in
its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified
in this Article.
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof
to the Issuers. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not
have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the
Trustee and to the Issuers.
(d) If at any time:
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
written request therefor by the Issuers or by any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuers or by
any such Holder, or
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Issuers by a Board Resolution may remove
the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the
Issuers, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
delivered to the Issuers and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become
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the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Issuers. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Issuers or
the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f) The Issuers shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders in the
manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the
successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Issuers and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts
and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Issuers or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the
Issuers shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuers (or
any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust
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Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Issuers (or any
such other obligor).
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued
upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial
conversion or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 307, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication
and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Issuers and shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having (or in the case of a
corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding
company having) a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Issuers. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Issuers. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Issuers and shall mail written notice of
such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders as their
names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become
vested with all the rights, powers
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and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named
as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions
of Section 607.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities may
have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following
form:
This is one of the Securities described in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
Harris Trust Company of California,
As Trustee
By
As Authenticating Agent
By
Authorized Officer
ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND ISSUERS
Section 7.1. Issuers to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Issuers will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each May 1 and November
1, commencing May 1, 2005, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record
Date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30
days after the receipt by the Issuers of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee
in its capacity as Security Registrar.
Section 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may
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destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a
new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities and the
corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Issuers and the Trustee that neither the Issuers nor the Trustee
nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of Holders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee.
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuers. The Issuers
will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 7.4. Reports by Issuers.
The Issuers shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit
to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries
thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and
in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information,
documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with
the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the
Commission.
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 8.1. Issuers May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.
The Issuers (a) shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person; (b) shall not permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into
either Issuer; and (c) shall not, directly or indirectly, transfer, convey,
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of either Issuer's
properties and assets as an entirety; unless, in any such transaction:
(a) (1) such Issuer is the surviving entity or (2) in the case such
Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or shall directly or
indirectly transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety, the Person formed
by such consolidation or into which such Issuer is
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merged or the Person which acquires by transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or
other disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such
Issuer as an entirety (for purposes of this Article Eight, a "Successor
Company") shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume by an indenture
supplemental hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory
to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant
of this Indenture on the part of such Issuer to be performed or observed;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any
Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuers or any of their respective Restricted
Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the
Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event
of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;
(c) (1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, and
treating any Indebtedness Incurred by the Issuers or any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred
at the time of such transaction, the Issuers or the Successor Company would be
permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the
first paragraph under Section 1008 or (2) after giving effect to such
transaction the Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio is not higher than the Indebtedness
to EBITDA Ratio prior to giving effect to such transaction; and
(d) such Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is
required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture,
complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with, and, with respect to such
Officer's Certificate, setting forth the manner of determination of the ability
to Incur Indebtedness in accordance with Clause (3) of Section 801 or of the
comparison of the Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio prior to and immediately after
giving effect to the transaction of such Issuer or, if applicable, of the
Successor Company as required pursuant to the foregoing.
Section 8.2. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of either Issuer with, or merger of either Issuer
into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such
Issuer as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the Successor Company
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, such Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as such Issuer herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
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Section 8.3. Effect of the Reorganizations.
(a) VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings are the initial issuers of the
Securities. If either Reorganization is completed, immediately upon such
Reorganization without any further act by any Person, VoiceStream shall cease to
be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations under this
Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream Holdings
shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. If both Reorganizations are
terminated, immediately upon the termination of the last of the Reorganizations
to be terminated, without any further act by any Person, VoiceStream Holdings
shall cease to be an Issuer of the Securities and any or all of its obligations
under this Indenture as an Issuer shall effectively terminate, and VoiceStream
shall remain as the sole Issuer of the Securities. Upon either of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings being the sole Issuer, the term "Issuers" hereunder shall
be deemed to read "Issuer."
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture to the
contrary, the Reorganizations and the transactions contemplated thereby shall be
deemed not to violate the provisions of this Indenture. The Issuers shall not be
required to take any actions they would otherwise be obligated to take under
this Indenture as a result of the Reorganizations and the transactions
contemplated thereby, nor will the provisions of this Indenture with respect to
Change of Control Triggering Event contained in Section 1016 or Asset
Dispositions contained in Section 1014 be applicable.
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to either Issuer and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of such Issuer herein and
in the Securities; or
(b) to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the
Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers;
or
(c) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section
1012 or otherwise; or
(d) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect
and maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
or
(e) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein
which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other
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provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture
which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided
such action pursuant to this Clause (5) shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders in any material respect.
Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the
Issuers and the Trustee, the Issuers, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any instalment of
interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of
interest thereon or any premium payable thereon, or change the place of payment
where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the
interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date or, in the case of an
Offer to Purchase which has been made, on or after the applicable Purchase
Date), or
(b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental
indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section
1018, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, or
(d) following the mailing of an Offer with respect to an Offer to
Purchase pursuant to Sections 1014 or 1016, modify the provisions of this
Indenture with respect to such Offer to Purchase in a manner adverse to such
Holder.
Notice shall be given to all Holders and the Trustee at least 10
Business Days prior to the adoption of any proposed amendment pursuant to this
Section 902. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
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Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by, and that all conditions precedent have been met
under, this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter
into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.5. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 9.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Issuers shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuers, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuers and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.
Section 9.7. Notice of Supplemental Indenture.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuers and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 902, the Issuers shall transmit to
the Holders a notice setting forth the substance of such supplemental indenture.
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Issuers will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Securities and this Indenture.
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Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Issuers will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, an
office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment,
where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and
where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Securities
and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or
agency. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuers hereby appoint the
Trustee as their agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands.
The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, New York City)
where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however,
that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers
of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, for such purposes. The Issuers will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the location of any such other office or agency.
Section 10.3. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.
If the Issuers shall at any time act as their own Paying Agent, they
will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and
premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to
such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly
notify the Trustee of their action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Issuers shall have one or more Paying Agents, they will,
prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the
principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuers will
promptly notify the Trustee of their action or failure so to act.
The Issuers will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent
shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that
such Paying Agent will:
(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
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(b) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Issuers (or any other
obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal (and
premium, if any) or interest; and
(c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent.
The Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Issuers or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuers or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after
such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Issuers on Issuer Request, or (if then held by the Issuers)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuers for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Issuers cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in New York City, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Issuers.
Section 10.4. Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Issuers will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the
Issuers shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the
Board of Directors in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof
is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuers and that
the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
Section 10.5. Maintenance of Properties.
The Issuers will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied
with all necessary equipment and
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will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments
and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Issuers may be necessary
so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and
advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this
Section shall prevent the Issuers from discontinuing the operation or
maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, as determined
by the Board of Directors in good faith, desirable in the conduct of their
business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in
any material respect to the Holders.
Section 10.6. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Issuers will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Issuers or any of their
Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of the Issuers
or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, and (2) all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the
property of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that the Issuers shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
Section 10.7. Maintenance of Insurance.
The Issuers shall, and shall cause any of their Restricted Subsidiaries
to, keep at all times all of their properties which are of an insurable nature
insured against loss or damage with insurers believed by the Issuers to be
responsible to the extent that property of similar character is usually so
insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties in
accordance with good business practice.
Section 10.8. Limitation on Consolidated Indebtedness.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted
Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness unless the Issuers' Indebtedness to
EBITDA Ratio at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the
Incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving pro forma effect to the Incurrence
of such Indebtedness and any other Indebtedness Incurred since such date and the
receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, would be less than 8.0 to 1 for
the period ending December 31, 2005 and 7 to 1 thereafter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, the Issuers and/or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuers, as the case may be, may Incur the
following Indebtedness:
(a) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, that is outstanding or committed at the time of the issuance of
the Securities;
(b) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, that is outstanding or committed at the date hereof under the
Credit Facility of up to $1.2 billion or, if the Omnipoint Reorganization is
completed, under the Anticipated New Credit Facility of up to $3.0 billion
(including any letters of credit issued
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thereunder) and any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding thereof in an
amount which, together with any amount remaining outstanding or committed (x)
under the Credit Facility, does not exceed $1.2 billion and (y) under the
Anticipated New Credit Facility, does not exceed $3.0 billion, at any time
outstanding; provided that this Clause (ii) shall not prohibit an Issuer or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries from Incurring additional Indebtedness under the
Credit Facility or the Anticipated New Credit Facility otherwise permitted
pursuant to this Section 1008;
(c) Telecommunications Indebtedness;
(d) Acquired Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in connection with the acquisition of assets or a new Subsidiary
and the incurrence by either Issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness as
a result of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted
Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of any such incurrence of Acquired
Indebtedness, such Acquired Indebtedness was incurred by the prior owner of such
assets or such Restricted Subsidiary prior to such acquisition by the applicable
Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries and was not incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, the acquisition by the applicable Issuer or one of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; and provided further that, in the case of any
incurrence pursuant to this clause (iv), as a result of such acquisition by an
Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the Issuers and their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries would be permitted to incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 1008, as
applicable;
(e) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money
obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part
of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant
or equipment used in the business of such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary,
in an aggregate principal amount, including all Indebtedness incurred to refund,
refinance or replace any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause
(v), not to exceed $25 million at any one time outstanding;
(f) Indebtedness owed by an Issuer to any Restricted Subsidiary of such
Issuer (provided that such Indebtedness is at all times held by a Person which
is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer) or Indebtedness owed by a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Issuer to such Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of such
Issuer (provided that such Indebtedness is at all times held by such Issuer or a
Person which is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer); provided, however, that
for purposes of this Section 1008, upon either (x) the transfer or other
disposition by such Restricted Subsidiary or such Issuer of any Indebtedness so
permitted to a Person other than such Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary of
such Issuer or (y) the issuance (other than directors' qualifying shares), sale,
lease, transfer or other disposition of shares of Capital Stock (including by
consolidation or merger) of such Restricted Subsidiary to a Person other than
the Issuer or another such Restricted Subsidiary, the provisions of this Clause
(vi) shall no longer be applicable to such Indebtedness and such Indebtedness
shall be deemed to have been Incurred at the time of such transfer or other
disposition;
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(g) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
renew, extend, refinance or refund any Indebtedness of such Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding or committed on the date of renewal,
extension, refinancing or refunding other than Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
Clause (ii) or (vi) above; provided, however, that such Indebtedness does not
exceed the principal amount of outstanding or committed Indebtedness so renewed,
extended, refinanced or refunded plus financing fees and other expenses
(including make-whole or other repurchase payments or premiums) associated
therewith; and provided further, that (A) such renewing, extending, refinancing
or refunding Indebtedness has a final maturity date the same as or later than
the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being renewed, extended, refinanced
or refunded; (B) in the case of any refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness
pari passu to the Securities, the refinancing or refunding Indebtedness is made
pari passu or subordinated to the Securities and, in the case of any refinancing
or refunding of Indebtedness subordinated to the Securities, the refinancing or
refunding Indebtedness is made subordinate to the Securities to substantially
the same extent as the Indebtedness refinanced or refunded; and (C) such
renewing, extending, refinancing or refunding Indebtedness has an Average Life
equal to or longer than the life of the Indebtedness being renewed, extended,
refinanced or refunded;
(h) any Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness
incurred under the Credit Facility or the Anticipated New Credit Facility, as
applicable, in compliance with this Section 1008;
(i) Indebtedness of an Issuer of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
under (or constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to) letters of
credit, performance or surety bonds or similar instruments issued in the
ordinary course of a Telecommunications Business, including letters of credit in
respect of workers' compensation claims or self-insurance, provided, however,
that upon the drawing of any such letter of credit or other instrument, such
obligations are reimbursed within 90 days following such drawing;
(j) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for indemnification,
purchase price adjustments or similar obligations, or from guarantees of letters
of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligation of an
Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any
case Incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or
Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer (other than guarantees of Indebtedness
Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or
Restricted Subsidiary of such Issuer for the purpose of financing such
acquisition), in an amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by
such Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition;
(k) Indebtedness Incurred by an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiary under Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Protection Agreements to
hedge permitted Indebtedness;
(l) Indebtedness of Omnipoint, Aerial or any of their respective
Subsidiaries that is outstanding or committed at the time of the issuance of the
Securities;
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(m) Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities or otherwise arising under
this Indenture;
(n) Indebtedness due and owing to governmental entities in connection
with telecommunication license fees or Indebtedness incurred to finance the
payment of deposits with and licensing fees to the FCC in connection with FCC
license auctions; and
(o) Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not
otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Clauses (i) through (xiv) above,
which, together with any other outstanding Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
this Clause (xv), has an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $50 million
at any time outstanding or committed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that
either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur shall not be
deemed to be exceeded due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange
rates of currencies.
For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under
the foregoing clauses, (1) Guarantees, Liens or obligations with respect to
letters of credit supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the
determination of such particular amount shall not be included and (2) any Liens
granted pursuant to the equal and ratable provisions of Section 1012 shall not
be treated as Indebtedness. For purposes of determining compliance with the
Indebtedness incurrence restriction, in the event that an item of Indebtedness
meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in
the above clauses, VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, in
its respective sole discretion shall classify such item of Indebtedness and only
be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of such
clauses.
Section 10.9. Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of
Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose
of any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary or any other Restricted
Subsidiary to any Person other than the Issuers or a Restricted Subsidiary; and
will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue shares of its Capital Stock
or securities convertible into, or warrants, rights or options, to subscribe for
or purchase shares of, its Capital Stock to any Person other than the Issuers or
a Restricted Subsidiary, unless, in each such case:
(a) immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such
Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any
Investment in such Person remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale
would have been permitted to be made under Section 1010; or
(b) if such sale or disposition is effected in accordance with the
provisions under Section 1014;
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The foregoing shall not prohibit the issuance of Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary of either Issuer pursuant to an employee stock option plan
approved by the Boards of Directors of the Restricted Subsidiary and such
Issuer.
Section 10.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments.
Each of the Issuers (i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividend,
or make any distribution, of any kind or character (whether in cash, property or
securities) in respect of any class of its or such Restricted Subsidiary's
Capital Stock or to the holders of any class of its or such Restricted
Subsidiary's Capital Stock (other than (a) any dividends or distributions
payable solely in shares of its or such Restricted Subsidiary's Capital Stock or
in options, warrants or other rights to acquire its or such Restricted
Subsidiary's Capital Stock, (b) any declaration or payment of a dividend or
other distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary to such Issuer or another
Restricted Subsidiary or (c) any declaration or payment of a dividend or other
distribution by a Restricted Subsidiary to any other shareholder of such
Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries
receive their pro rata share of such dividends or distributions), (ii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (a) any
Capital Stock of such Issuer or any Related Person (other than a Restricted
Subsidiary) of such Issuer or (b) any options, warrants or rights to purchase or
acquire shares of Capital Stock of such Issuer or any Related Person (other than
a Restricted Subsidiary) of such Issuer, in each case other than pursuant to the
cashless exercise of options, (iii) shall not make, or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to make, any Investment other than a Permitted
Investment and (iv) shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of
such Issuer to, redeem, defease (including, but not limited to, legal or
covenant defeasance), repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire or retire for
value prior to any scheduled maturity, repayment or sinking fund payment,
Indebtedness of such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (other than the
Securities) which is subordinate in right of payment to the Securities (the
transactions described in Clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to herein as
"Restricted Payments"), if at the time thereof and giving effect thereto:
(a) an Event of Default, or an event that with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, shall have
occurred and is continuing;
(b) such Issuer would not be permitted to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 1008; and
(c) the aggregate of all Restricted Payments made on or after the date
of this Indenture exceeds the sum of:
(i) Cumulative EBITDA less 1.6 times Cumulative Interest Expense;
(ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the
Issuers since the date of this Indenture from the issue or sale of
Equity Interests of
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VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings or of debt securities of
VoiceStream and VoiceStream Holdings that have been converted into such
Capital Stock (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary);
(iii) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments made by
an Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary subsequent to the date of this
Indenture in any Person resulting from:
- payments of interest on debt, repayment of loans
or advances, or other transfers or distributions
of property, in each case to an Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary from any Person;
- to the extent that any Investment is sold for
cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash,
the after-tax cash return of capital with
respect to such Investment (less the cost of
disposition, if any); and
- the redesignation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
as a Restricted Subsidiary, in which case such
aggregate amount of the net reduction in
Investments will not exceed the amount of such
Investments previously made by the Issuers and
their respective Restricted Subsidiaries in such
Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, which were treated as Restricted
Payments; and
- $50 million.
So long as no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
(other than in the case of clause (2) below), the preceding provisions will not
prohibit:
(a) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after declaration thereof
if at the declaration date such payment would have complied with the foregoing
provision;
(b) the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement for
value of any Indebtedness of an Issuer subordinated to the Securities in
exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other
than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests of VoiceStream or
VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, or from the incurrence of Indebtedness
pursuant to a refinancing permitted under clause (vii) of Section 1008;
(c) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
value of any Equity Interests of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the
case may be, in exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests
(other than Disqualified Stock) of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the
case may be;
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(d) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any Equity
Interests of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, held by
present or former employees, officers or directors of either Issuer or any of
their respective Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate price paid for all
such repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired Equity Interests shall not
exceed $2.0 million in any fiscal year;
(e) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for
value of any Equity Interests of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the
case may be, to the extent necessary in the good faith judgment of the Board of
Directors evidenced by a Board Resolution delivered to the trustee to prevent
the loss or secure the renewal or reinstatement of any material license or
franchise held by VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, or
any Restricted Subsidiary from any government agency;
(f) the repurchase of Indebtedness subordinated to the Securities at a
purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount thereof (plus
accrued and unpaid interest) pursuant to a mandatory offer to repurchase made
after a Change of Control Triggering Event, provided that the Issuers first make
an Offer to Purchase the Securities (and repurchase all tendered Securities)
pursuant to the provisions of Section 1016;
(g) Permitted Investments; and
(h) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to
applicable law in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets
that complies with the provisions of Section 801.
Section 10.11. Limitations Concerning Distributions and Transfers By
Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become
effective any consensual restriction or prohibition on the ability of any
Restricted Subsidiary (i) to pay, directly or indirectly, dividends or make any
other distributions in respect of its Capital Stock or any other ownership
interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, to the Issuers or any
of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any Indebtedness or other
obligation owed to either Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) to make
loans or advances to either Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(iii) to transfer any of its property or assets to either Issuer or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, except, in any such case, any restriction or
prohibition:
(a) pursuant to any agreement in effect on the date of this Indenture,
or
(b) pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness of such
Restricted Subsidiary which was outstanding or committed prior to the date on
which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the applicable Issuer other
than in anticipation of becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or
(c) pursuant to an agreement effecting a renewal, extension, refinancing
or refunding of any agreement described in Clauses (a), (b) or (d); provided,
however, that
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the provisions contained in such renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding
agreement relating to such encumbrance or restriction are no more restrictive in
any material respect than the provisions contained in the agreement the subject
thereof, or
(d) pursuant to an agreement entered into after the date of this
Indenture relating to any Indebtedness the Incurrence of which is permitted
under this Indenture, provided, however, that the provisions contained in such
agreement relating to such encumbrance or restriction are, taken as a whole, no
more restrictive in any material respect than those contained in this Indenture
or are no more restrictive in any material respect than those contained in the
Credit Facility, or
(e) pursuant to an agreement by which an Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries obtains financing, provided that (A) such restriction is not
materially more restrictive than customary provisions in comparable financing
agreements and (B) management of such Issuer determines that at the time such
agreement is entered into such restriction will not materially impair the
Issuers' ability to make payments on the Securities, such determination to be
confirmed by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, or
(f) pursuant to applicable law, or
(g) pursuant to customary provisions restricting subletting or
assignment of property subject to any lease governing any leasehold interest of
any Restricted Subsidiary of either Issuer, or
(h) pursuant to purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type referred to in
clause (iii) of this Section 1011, or
(i) pursuant to restrictions of the type referred to in clause (iii) of
this Section 1011 contained in security agreements securing Indebtedness of
either Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of either Issuer to the extent that
such Liens were otherwise incurred in accordance with the provisions under
Section 1012 and restrict the transfer of the collateral subject to such
agreements without restricting the transfer of other property, or
(j) pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or
disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and
assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer.
Nothing contained in the foregoing clauses shall prevent either Issuer
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from (i) creating, incurring, assuming or
suffering to exist any Liens otherwise permitted under this Indenture or (ii)
restricting the sale or other disposition of property or assets of either Issuer
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness of such Issuer or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
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Section 10.12. Limitation on Liens.
(a) The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect
to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired to secure any
Indebtedness that is pari passu or subordinated to the Securities without
making, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to make, effective provision for
securing the Securities (i) equally and ratably with such Indebtedness as to
such property for so long as such Indebtedness will be so secured or (ii) in the
event such Indebtedness is Indebtedness of an Issuer which is subordinate in
right of payment to the Securities, prior to such Indebtedness as to such
property for so long as such Indebtedness will be so secured.
The foregoing restrictions will not apply to:
(i) Liens in respect of Indebtedness existing at the date of this
Indenture or that is outstanding or permitted under the Credit Facility
or, assuming the Omnipoint Reorganization is completed, under the
Anticipated New Credit Facility;
(ii) Liens in favor of an Issuer or Liens in favor of a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer on the assets or Capital Stock
of another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of an Issuer;
(iii) Liens to secure Indebtedness outstanding or committed for
the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the
cost of construction or improvement of the equipment or other property
subject to such Liens; provided, however, that (a) the principal amount
of any Indebtedness secured by such a Lien does not exceed 100% of such
purchase price or cost, (b) such Lien does not extend to or cover any
other property other than such item of property and any improvements on
such item and (c) the Incurrence of such Indebtedness is otherwise
permitted by Section 1008;
(iv) Liens on property existing immediately prior to the time of
acquisition thereof (and not Incurred in anticipation of the financing
of such acquisition);
(v) Liens to secure Indebtedness to extend, renew, refinance or
refund (or successive extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings),
in whole or in part, Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the
foregoing Clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) so long as such Lien does not
extend to any other property and the principal amount of Indebtedness so
secured is not increased except as otherwise permitted under Clause (ii)
or (vii) of Section 1008;
(vi) Liens securing any Indebtedness of any of the Restricted
Subsidiaries of an Issuer that was permitted by the provisions of this
Indenture to be Incurred;
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(vii) Liens on any Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
of an Issuer securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary that is
Non-Recourse Indebtedness;
(viii) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations,
surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like
nature Incurred in the ordinary course of business (other than
obligations for the payment of money);
(ix) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as
shall be required in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles shall have been made therefor;
(x) Carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords',
materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business in respect of obligations that are not yet due, are
bonded or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of
the applicable Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; and
(xi) Liens securing Interest Rate Agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business on any property also securing the permitted
Indebtedness to which such Interest Rate Agreements relate.
Section 10.13. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates and Related
Persons.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction
(including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of
property or rendering of any service) involving aggregate consideration in
excess of $5 million, with or to any Affiliate or Related Person (other than a
Restricted Subsidiary)(each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"),
unless management of the applicable Issuer shall determine (evidenced by an
Officers' Certificate), that:
(a) such transaction is in the best interests of the Issuers or such
Restricted Subsidiary; and
(b) such transaction is on terms no less favorable to the Issuers or
such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable
arm's length transaction with a third party at the time.
In the event that any transaction contemplated by the preceding
paragraph involves aggregate consideration in excess of $10 million, a
determination by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of
Directors of VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be (which
determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution) will be required with
respect to clause (1) and (2) above.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items will not be deemed to
be Affiliate Transactions:
(a) transactions between or among an Issuer and/or its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than a Restricted Subsidiary in which an Affiliate or
Related Person of the applicable Issuer, other than a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, owns any Capital Stock or any option, warrant or other right to
purchase Capital Stock);
(b) customary payment of compensation to employees, officers or
consultants in the ordinary course of business and payment of reasonable
directors fees and customary indemnification and insurance arrangements in favor
of directors, regardless of affiliation with the Issuers;
(c) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of Section
1010;
(d) payments and other transactions required under or contemplated by
any agreement in effect on the date of this Indenture and disclosed in
VoiceStream's Form 10/A filed with the SEC on April 13, 1999, its Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 1999, its current reports on Form 8-K filed prior to
October 15, 1999 (or not required to be disclosed therein pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the Commission) and, assuming completion of the
Reorganizations, each of Omnipoint's and Aerial's Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998 and Forms 10-Q and 8-K filed during calendar year 1999
prior to the date of the offering circular associated with the Securities (or
not required to be disclosed therein pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the Commission), or any agreement in effect at the time that an entity becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into either Issuer (and was not entered into
in anticipation of such acquisition), or any amendment thereto or replacement of
such agreement so long as any such amendment or replacement is not
disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect; and
(e) loans or advances to officers or employees of either Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary to pay business related travel expenses or reasonable
relocation costs of such officers or employees in connection with their
employment by such Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 10.14. Limitation on Certain Asset Dispositions.
(a) The Issuers will not, and will not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Disposition unless:
(i) an Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be)
receives consideration at the time of such Asset Disposition at least
equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets issued or sold or otherwise
disposed of; and
(ii) at least 75% of the consideration received in such Asset
Disposition by such Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form
of cash or readily marketable cash equivalents, the assumption of
Indebtedness of an Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or assets of a
Telecommunications Business.
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Within the applicable time period specified below, the Issuers or the
Restricted Subsidiary may apply Net Available Proceeds from an Asset Disposition
to (i) invest in assets of a Telecommunications Business or a Person engaged in
a Telecommunications Business; or (ii) permanently repay any Indebtedness of the
Issuers or any Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary.
Any Net Available Proceeds from Asset Dispositions that are not applied
or invested in accordance with the preceding paragraph within 365 days from the
date of such Asset Disposition, or within 18 months of such Asset Disposition if
the applicable Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has entered into a binding
agreement to invest in such assets or Person, will be deemed to constitute
Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10
million (taking into account income earned on such Excess Proceeds), the Issuers
will be required to make an Offer to Purchase to all Holders of Securities and
all holders of other senior indebtedness of the Issuers containing provisions
similar to those set forth in this Indenture, on a pro rata basis according to
principal amount, to purchase the maximum principal amount (or Accreted Value,
as applicable) of Securities and such other senior indebtedness of the Issuers
that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Offer
to Purchase will be payable in cash and will be 100% of the principal amount of
any Securities purchased after November 15, 2004, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of purchase, or 100% of the Accreted Value of the
Securities purchased prior to November 15, 2004, in each case plus any accrued
but unpaid Special Interest to but excluding the date of purchase. In the case
of any other senior indebtedness, the offer price will be 100% of the principal
amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of the indebtedness plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. If the aggregate
principal amount (or Accreted Value, as applicable) of the Securities or other
senior indebtedness surrendered for purchase exceeds the amount of Excess
Proceeds, then the Securities and the other senior indebtedness of the Issuers
will be purchased pro rata according to the outstanding principal amount of such
Securities and other senior indebtedness with such adjustments as may be deemed
appropriate by the Issuers so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or
integral multiples thereof shall be purchased. To the extent that any portion of
the amount of Net Available Proceeds remains after compliance with the preceding
sentence and provided that all Holders of Securities and other senior
indebtedness have been given the opportunity to tender their Securities or other
senior indebtedness for purchase pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Issuers
or the Restricted Subsidiary may use the remaining amount at their own
discretion.
(b) Not later than the date of the Offer with respect to an Offer to
Purchase pursuant to this Section 1014, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate as to (i) the Purchase Amount, (ii) the allocation of
the Net Available Proceeds from the Asset Disposition pursuant to which such
Offer is being made, including, if amounts are invested in Telecommunications
Assets or a Person in the Telecommunications Business, the actual assets or
Person acquired and (iii) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions
of Clause (a).
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The Issuers and the Trustee shall perform their respective obligations
specified in the Offer to Purchase. On or prior to the Purchase Date, the
Issuers shall (i) accept for payment (on a pro rata basis, if necessary)
Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) deposit with
the Paying Agent (or, if the Issuers are acting as their own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) money sufficient to pay
the purchase price of all Securities or portions thereof so accepted and (iii)
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee all Securities so accepted
together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions
thereof accepted for payment by the Issuers. The Paying Agent (or the Issuers,
if so acting) shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so
accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall
promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal
in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any
Security not accepted for payment shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the
Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce the results
of the Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 1014 shall not apply to
any Asset Disposition which constitutes a transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuers' properties or
assets within the meaning of Section 801 hereof.
Section 10.15. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.
The Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction with
respect to any property of an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(other than a Sale and Leaseback Transaction between an Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary or any of them).
The preceding paragraph shall not prohibit the Issuers or any of their
respective Restricted Subsidiaries from entering into a Sale and Leaseback
Transaction if:
(a) the Issuers and their respective Restricted Subsidiaries would be
entitled to create or incur a Lien to secure Indebtedness pursuant to the
provisions of Section 1012 equal in amount to the Attributable Value of the Sale
and Leaseback Transaction without equally and ratably securing the Securities;
and
(b) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is treated as an Asset
Disposition and the provisions of Section 1014 are satisfied with respect to
such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
Section 10.16. Change of Control Triggering Event.
(a) If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, the Issuers shall
have the right to repurchase in whole the Securities at a redemption price equal
to the greater of:
(i) 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities , if
purchased on or after the Full Accretion Date, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Special Interest on the Securities, if any (subject to the
right of Holders of
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record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the
relevant Interest Payment Date), and 101% of the Accreted Value of the
Securities, if purchased prior to the Full Accretion Date; and
(ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest thereon (not including the portion of
any such payments of interest accrued as of the Redemption Date)
discounted to the Redemption Date on a semiannual basis at the Adjusted
Treasury Rate, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest on
the Securities, if any.
A "Change of Control Triggering Event" will be deemed to have occurred
if a Change of Control and a Rating Decline occur. A "Rating Decline" will be
deemed to have occurred if at any time within the earlier of (1) 90 days after
the date of public notice of a Change of Control, or of the intention of an
Issuer or of any Person to effect a Change of Control and (2) the occurrence of
the Change of Control (which period shall in either event be extended so long as
the rating of the Securities is under publicly announced consideration for
possible downgrade by a Rating Agency), the rating of the Securities is
decreased by either Rating Agency by one or more Gradations and the rating by
both Rating Agencies on the Securities following such downgrade is below
Investment Grade.
Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, the
Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder and each holder of senior
Indebtedness of the Issuers containing similar provisions to those set forth in
this Indenture describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the
Change of Control Triggering Event and indicating the Issuers' intention to
repurchase the Securities and such other senior Indebtedness (in which case the
provisions of Clause (b) of this Section 1016 shall not be applicable) on the
Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice. The Change of Control
Payment Date shall be no earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days from
the date the notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by this
Indenture and described in such notice.
(b) If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, each Holder of
Securities shall have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any
part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of such Holder's
Securities pursuant to an Offer to Purchase. The offer price in any Offer to
Purchase shall be payable in cash and shall be 101% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities, if repurchased on or after the Full Accretion Date,
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Special Interest on the Securities, if any
(subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), to the date of
purchase, and 101% of the Accreted Value of the Securities, if purchased prior
to the Full Accretion Date, plus any accrued and unpaid Special Interest on the
Securities, if any. Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering
Event, the Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder and each holder of senior
Indebtedness of the Issuers containing provisions similar to those set forth in
this Indenture describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the
Change of Control Triggering Event and offering to repurchase Securities and
such other senior Indebtedness on the Change of Control Payment Date specified
in
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the notice. The Change of Control Payment Date shall be no earlier than 30 days
and not later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, pursuant to the
procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent
lawful:
(i) accept for payment all Securities or portions of Securities
properly tendered pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;
(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change
of Control Payment in respect of all Securities or portions of
Securities properly tendered; and
(iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating
the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions of the
Securities being purchased by the Issuers.
The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Securities
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Securities, and the
Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book
entry) to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any
unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, if any; provided that the new
Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000.
(c) The provisions of this Section 1016 described above are applicable
whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. The
Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act
and any other securities laws or regulations to the extent those laws and
regulations are applicable to any Offer to Purchase.
Section 10.17. Statement by Officers as to Default; Compliance
Certificates.
(a) Each Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year, and within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter
(other than the fourth fiscal quarter), of such Issuer ending after the date
hereof an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of
the signers thereof such Issuer is in default in the performance and observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of Section 801 or Sections 1004
to 1016, inclusive, and if such Issuer shall be in default, specifying all such
defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
(b) Each Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in
any event within 10 days after such Issuer becomes aware or should reasonably
become aware of the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which, with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an
Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or
default, the period of existence thereof and the action which such Issuer
proposes to take with respect thereto.
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(c) Each Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year a written statement by such Issuer's independent public
accountants stating (A) that their audit examination has included a review of
the terms of this Indenture and the Securities as they relate to accounting
matters, and (B) whether, in connection with their audit examination, any event
which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of
Default has come to their attention and, if such a default has come to their
attention, specifying the nature and period of the existence thereof.
Section 10.18. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Issuers may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Section 801 and Sections 1004 to 1016, if
before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with
such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuers and the duties of
the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full
force and effect; provided, however, with respect to an Offer to Purchase as to
which an Offer has been mailed, no such waiver may be made or shall be effective
against any Holder tendering Securities pursuant to such Offer, and the Issuers
may not omit to comply with the terms of such Offer as to such Holder.
Section 10.19. Provision of Financial Information.
Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Securities are
outstanding, VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, shall file
with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents
which VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, would have been
required to file with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d)or
any successor provision thereto if VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the
case may be, were so required, such documents to be filed with the Commission on
or prior to the respective dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by which
VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, would have been
required so to file such documents if VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as
the case may be, were so required.
In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any
Securities are outstanding, VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may
be, shall furnish to the Holders of Securities and the Trustee within 15 days of
each Required Filing Date copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and
other documents which VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be,
files with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) or any
successor provision thereto or would have been required to file with the
Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) or any successor provisions
thereto if VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, were
required to be subject to such Sections. If filing such documents by VoiceStream
or VoiceStream Holdings, as the case may be, with the Commission is not
permitted under
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the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the VoiceStream or VoiceStream Holdings, as
the case may be, shall promptly upon written request supply copies of such
documents to any prospective Holder.
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1. Right of Redemption.
The Issuers will not have the right to redeem any Securities prior to
November 15, 2004 (other than out of the Net Cash Proceeds of a Public Equity
Offering or Strategic Equity Infusion, as described below, or upon a Change of
Control Triggering Event). The Securities will be redeemable at the option of
the Issuers, in whole or in part, at any time on or after November 15, 2004, at
the Redemption prices specified in the form of Security hereinbefore set forth
together with any applicable accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Redemption
Date. At any time on or prior to November 15, 2002, the Issuers may redeem, on
one or more occasions, up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal
amount at Maturity of the Securities originally outstanding at a redemption
price equal to 111.875% of the Accreted Value thereof, together with accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, with cash from the Net Cash
Proceeds to the Issuers of one or more Public Equity Offerings or Strategic
Equity Infusions; provided, that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount
of the Securities originally outstanding remain outstanding immediately after
the occurrence of each such redemption; provided, further, that such notice of
redemption shall be sent within 30 days after the date of closing of any such
Public Equity Offering or Strategic Equity Infusion, and such redemption shall
occur within 60 days after the date such notice is sent.
Section 11.2. Applicability of Article.
Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers, as permitted by
any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision
and this Article.
Section 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Issuers to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section
1101 shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the
election of the Issuers of less than all the Securities, the Issuers shall, at
least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuers (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.
Section 11.4. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not previously
called for redemption, by prorating, as nearly as may be practicable, the
principal amount of Securities to be
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redeemed. In any proration pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall make such
adjustments, reallocations and eliminations as it shall deem proper (and in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange,
if any, on which the Securities are listed) to the end that the principal amount
of Securities so prorated shall be $1,000 or a multiple thereof, by increasing
or decreasing or eliminating the amount which would be allocable to any Holder
on the basis of exact proportion by an amount not exceeding $1,000.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers and each Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
Section 11.5. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(a) the Redemption Date,
(b) the Redemption Price,
(c) if less than all the Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts)
of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
(d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and
payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and that interest thereon will
cease to accrue on and after said date, and
(e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Issuers shall be given by the Issuers or, at the Issuers' request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers.
Section 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to any Redemption Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuers are acting as their own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold
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in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the
Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) any applicable accrued interest on, all the Securities which are
to be redeemed on that date.
Section 11.7. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so
to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Issuers shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and any applicable
accrued interest) such Securities shall not bear interest and shall no longer
accrete in value. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in
accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuers at the
Redemption Price, together with any applicable accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at
the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and
the provisions of Section 308.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate provided by the
Security.
Section 11.8. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered
at an office or agency of the Issuers designated for that purpose pursuant to
Section 1002 (with, if the Issuers or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement
by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers and
the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing), and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new
Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such
Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE 12
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 12.1. Issuers' Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance.
The Issuers may at their option by Board Resolution, at any time, elect
to have either Section 1202 or Section 1203 applied to the Outstanding
Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article
Twelve.
Section 12.2. Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Issuers' exercise of the option provided in Section 1201
applicable to this Section, the Issuers shall be deemed to have been discharged
from their obligations
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with respect to the Outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such
defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture
insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for
the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from
the trust fund described in Section 1204 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Issuers'
obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 307,
1002 and 1003, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article Twelve. Subject to compliance with this
Article Twelve, the Issuers may exercise its option under this Section 1202
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1203.
Section 12.3. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Issuers' exercise of the option provided in Section 1201
applicable to this Section, (i) the Issuers shall be released from its
obligations under Sections 1005 through 1016, inclusive, and Clauses (3) and (4)
of Section 801 and (ii) the occurrence of an event specified in Sections 501(3)
(with respect to Clauses (2), (3) or (4) of Section 801), 501(4) (with respect
to any of Sections 1005 through 1016, inclusive), 501(5) and 501(6) shall not be
deemed to be an Event of Default on and after the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such
covenant defeasance means that the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in
any such Section, Clause or Article, whether directly or indirectly by reason of
any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section, Clause or Article or by
reason of any reference in any such Section, Clause or Article to any other
provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture
and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 12.4. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section
1202 or Section 1203 to the then Outstanding Securities:
(a) The Issuers shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 609 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Twelve
applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or
(B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal
and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, without the need
for reinvestment, will provide, not later than one day before the due date of
any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a
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written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge,
and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay
and discharge, the principal of (and premium, if any), and each installment of
interest on the Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
instalment of interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of
such Securities. For this purpose, "U.S. Government Obligations" means
securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United States of America for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (y) obligations of
a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally
Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of
America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of
the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank
(as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as
custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific
payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held
by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the
U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
(b) In the case of an election under Section 1202, the Issuers shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Issuers
have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service
a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the
applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding
Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.
(c) In the case of an election under Section 1203, the Issuers shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance
and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant
defeasance had not occurred.
(d) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate to the effect that the Securities, if then listed on any securities
exchange, will not be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(e) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee
to have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 608 and for purposes of the
Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Issuers.
94
(f) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or
both would become an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on
the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 501(7) and (8) are
concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 121st day after the date
of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(g) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or
instrument to which the Issuers are a party or by which it is bound.
(h) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 1202 or
the covenant defeasance under Section 1203 (as the case may be) have been
complied with.
(i) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust
arising from such deposit constituting an investment company as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or such trust shall be qualified
under such act or exempt from regulation thereunder.
Section 12.5. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held
in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited
with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee--collectively, for purposes of
this Section 1205, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1204 in respect of the
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuers acting as their own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities,
of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium,
if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.
The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1204 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon Issuers'
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1204 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant
defeasance.
95
Section 12.6. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1202 or 1203 by reason of any order or judgment of any
court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such application, then the Issuers' obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred
pursuant to this Article Twelve until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent
is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 1202 or 1203;
provided, however, that if the Issuers make any payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of
their obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders
of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or
the Paying Agent.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
96
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS CORPORATION
By:
Name: Donald Guthrie
Title: Vice Chairman
Attest:
Name: Alan R. Bender
VOICESTREAM WIRELESS HOLDING
CORPORATION
By:
Name: Donald Guthrie
Title: Vice Chairman
Attest:
Name: Alan R. Bender
Harris Trust Company of California,
as Trustee
By:
Authorized Officer
97
STATE OF ___________) ss.:
COUNTY OF __________)
On the __th day of November, 1999, before me personally came Donald
Guthrie, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
Vice Chairman of VoiceStream Wireless Corporation, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he signed his
name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.
STATE OF ___________) ss.:
COUNTY OF __________)
On the __th day of November, 1999, before me personally came Donald
Guthrie, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
Vice Chairman of VoiceStream Wireless Holding Corporation, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that
he signed his name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation.
98
STATE OF ) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On the __th day of November, 1999, before me personally came Esther
Cervantes, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that she
is the Vice President of Harris Trust Company of California, one of the entities
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that she signed
her name thereto by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation.
99
ANNEX A -- Form of
Regulation S Certificate
REGULATION S CERTIFICATE
(FOR TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO SECTION 306(B)(I), (III) AND (V)
OF THE INDENTURE)
Harris Trust Company of California,
as Trustee
601 S. Figueroa Street, Suite 4900
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Re: 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009 of VoiceStream Wireless
Corporation and VoiceStream Wireless Holding Corporation (the
"Securities")
Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 1999 (the
"Indenture"), from VoiceStream Wireless Corporation and VoiceStream Wireless
Holding Corporation (collectively, the "Issuers") to Harris Trust Company of
California, as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in
Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities
Act") are used herein as so defined.
This certificate relates to U.S. $____________ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):
CUSIP No(s).
CERTIFICATE No(s).
The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a
Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner.
The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to
a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Regulation S
Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that,
unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule
904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws
of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the
Owner hereby further certifies as follows:
A-1
(1) Rule 904 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected in accordance
with Rule 904:
(A) the Owner is not a distributor of the Securities, an affiliate of
the Issuers or any such distributor or a person acting on behalf of any of the
foregoing;
(B) the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person in
the United States;
(C) either:
(i) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was
outside the United States or the Owner and any person acting on its
behalf reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United
States, or
(ii) the transaction is being executed in, on or through the
facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the Association of
International Bond Dealers, or another designated offshore securities
market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows
that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United
States;
(D) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by
or on behalf of the Owner or any affiliate thereof;
(E) if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a selling
concession, fee or other renumeration in respect of the Specified Securities,
and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements
of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and
(F) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
(2) Rule 144 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to
Rule 144:
(A) the transfer is occurring after November 9, 2000 and is being
effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice
requirements of Rule 144; or
(B) the transfer is occurring after November 9, 2001 and the Owner is
not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the
Issuers.
A-2
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers.
Dated:
(Print the name of the Undersigned,
as such term is defined in the
second paragraph of this
certificate.)
By:
Name:
Title:
(If the Undersigned is a
corporation, partnership or
fiduciary, the title of the person
signing on behalf of the Undersigned
must be stated.)
A-3
ANNEX B -- Form of Restricted
Securities Certificate
RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE
(FOR TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO SECTION 306(B)(II), (III), (IV) AND (V)
OF THE INDENTURE)
Harris Trust Company of California,
as Trustee
601 S. Figueroa Street, Suite 4900
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Re: 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009 of VoiceStream Wireless
Corporation and VoiceStream Wireless Holding Corporation (the
"Securities")
Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 1999 (the
"Indenture"), from VoiceStream Wireless Corporation and VoiceStream Wireless
Holding Corporation (collectively, the "Issuers") to Harris Company Trust of
California, as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in
Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities
Act") are used herein as so defined.
This certificate relates to U.S. $_____________ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):
CUSIP No(s).
CERTIFICATE No(s).
The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a
Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner.
The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to
a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted
Security or, if pursuant to Rule 144, in the form of a Security bearing no
Securities Act Legend pursuant to Section 306(c). In connection with such
transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being
effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the
Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of the states of the United
States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies
as:
B-1
(1) Rule 144A Transfers. If the transfer is being effected in accordance
with Rule 144A:
(A) the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the
Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for its own
account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and
(B) the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable
steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying on
Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and
(2) Rule 144 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to
Rule 144:
(A) the transfer is occurring after November 9, 2000 and is being
effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice
requirements of Rule 144; or
(B) the transfer is occurring after November 9, 2001 and the Owner is
not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the
Issuers.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers.
Dated:
(Print the name of the Undersigned,
as such term is defined in the
second paragraph of this
certificate.)
By:
Name:
Title:
(If the Undersigned is a
corporation, partnership or
fiduciary, the title of the
person signing on behalf of the
Undersigned must be stated.)
B-2
ANNEX C -- Form of Unrestricted
Securities Certificate
UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE
(FOR REMOVAL OF SECURITIES ACT LEGENDS PURSUANT TO SECTION 306(C))
Harris Trust Company of California,
as Trustee
601 S. Figueroa Street, Suite 4900
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Re: 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009 of VoiceStream Wireless
Corporation and VoiceStream Wireless Holding Corporation (the
"Securities")
Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of November 9, 1999 (the
"Indenture"), from VoiceStream Wireless Corporation and VoiceStream Wireless
Holding Corporation (collectively, the "Issuers") to Harris Trust Company of
California, as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in
Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used
herein as so defined.
This certificate relates to U.S. $_____________ principal amount of
Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified
Securities"):
CUSIP No(s).
CERTIFICATE No(s).
The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the
"Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held
through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or
on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a
Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner.
The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for
Securities bearing no Securities Act Legend pursuant to Section 306(c) of the
Indenture. In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that the
exchange is occurring after November 9, 2001 and the Owner is not, and during
the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Issuers. The Owner
also acknowledges that any future transfers of the Specified Securities must
comply with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States
and other jurisdictions.
C-1
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers.
Dated:
(Print the name of the Undersigned,
as such term is defined in the
second paragraph of this
certificate.)
By:
Name:
Title:
(If the Undersigned is a
corporation, partnership or
fiduciary, the title of the person
signing on behalf of the Undersigned
must be stated.)
C-2
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 AND
INDENTURE, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 9, 1999