Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table.
The following information is provided for Rheo A. Brouillard, our President and Chief Executive Officer,
Brian J. Hull, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and Michael J. Moran, our Senior Vice President and Senior Credit Officer. They are the only executive officers who received salary and bonus totaling $100,000 or
more during the year ended December 31, 2003.
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Name and Position
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Annual Compensation
(1)
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All Other
Compensation
(2)
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Year
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Salary
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Bonus
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Rheo A. Brouillard
President and Chief Executive Officer
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2003
2002
2001
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$207,692
193,888
173,515
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$34,757
23,774
13,989
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$18,899
11,563
10,758
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Brian J. Hull
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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2003
2002
2001
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$118,327
110,088
104,368
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$19,872
15,631
8,001
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$11,503
7,143
6,516
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Michael J. Moran
Senior Vice President, Senior Credit Officer
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2003
2002
2001
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$92,177
87,230
82,580
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$16,694
14,475
9,615
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$8,761
5,378
5,023
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(1)
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Does not include the aggregate amount of perquisites or other personal benefits, which was less than $50,000 or 10% of the total annual salary and bonus reported.
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(2)
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Includes employer contributions under the Savings Institutes Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan of $16,000, $10,630 and $7,263 for Messrs. Brouillard, Hull and
Moran, respectively, and $2,899, $873 and $1,498 for Messrs. Brouillard, Hull and Moran, respectively, which represents the economic benefit of employer-paid premiums for split-dollar life insurance.
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Employment Agreements.
Upon completion of the offering, Savings
Institute and SI Financial Group will enter into employment agreements with Rheo A. Brouillard and Brian J. Hull. The employment agreements are intended to ensure that SI Financial Group and Savings Institute will be able to maintain a stable and
competent management base after the offering. The continued success of SI Financial Group and Savings Institute depends to a significant degree on the skills and competence of Messrs. Brouillard and Hull.
The employment agreements will each provide for a three-year term. The term
of each employment agreement will be extended on an annual basis unless written notice of non-renewal is given by the Board of Directors of Savings Institute. The employment agreements provide that the executives base salary will be reviewed
annually. The base salary that will be effective for such employment agreement will be $253,000 and $150,000 for Messrs. Brouillard and Hull, respectively. In addition to the base salary, the employment agreements will provide for, among other
things, participation in stock benefit plans and other fringe benefits applicable to executive personnel. The employment agreements provide for termination for cause, as defined in the employment agreements, at any time. If Savings Institute chooses
to terminate the executives employment for reasons other than for cause, or if the executive resigns from Savings Institute after specified circumstances that would constitute constructive termination, the executive or, if he dies, his
beneficiary, would be entitled to receive an amount equal to the remaining base salary payments due for the remaining term of the employment agreement and the contributions that would have been made on his behalf to any employee benefit plans of SI
Financial Group and Savings Institute during the remaining term of the employment agreement. Savings Institute would also continue and/or pay for Messrs. Brouillards or Hulls life, health and dental coverage for the remaining term of the
employment agreement. Upon termination of Messrs. Brouillard or Hull for reasons other than a change in control, they must adhere to a one-year non-competition agreement.
Under the employment agreements, if voluntary (upon circumstances discussed in the agreement) or involuntary termination
follows a change in control of SI Financial Group or Savings Institute, Messrs. Brouillard or Hull, or, if either of them dies, their beneficiary, would be entitled to a severance payment equal to the greater of: (1) the payments due for the
remaining terms of the agreement; or (2) three times the average of the five
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preceding taxable years annual compensation. Savings Institute would also continue Messrs. Brouillards or Hulls life, health, and dental
coverage for 36 months. Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code provides that severance payments that equal or exceed three times the individuals base amount are deemed to be excess parachute payments if they are contingent upon
a change in control. Individuals receiving excess parachute payments are subject to a 20% excise tax on the amount of the payment in excess of the base amount, and the employer would not be entitled to deduct such amount. The agreements provide that
Messrs. Brouillard and Hull will not receive an excess parachute payment. If a change in control of SI Financial Group and Savings Institute occurred, and Messrs. Brouillards and Hulls employment was terminated, the total payments due
under the agreements, based solely on current cash compensation and excluding any benefits that would be payable under any employee benefit plans, would equal approximately $1.2 million.
All reasonable costs and legal fees paid or incurred by Messrs. Brouillard or Hull in any dispute or question of
interpretation relating to the employment agreement will be paid by Savings Institute if Messrs. Brouillard or Hull is successful on the merits in a legal judgment, arbitration or settlement. The employment agreements also provide that Savings
Institute and SI Financial Group will indemnify Messrs. Brouillard or Hull to the fullest extent legally allowable.
Change in Control Agreements.
Upon completion of the offering, Savings Institute will enter into change in control agreements with
Michael L. Alberts, William E. Anderson, Sonia M. Dudas, Laurie L. Gervais, Michael J. Moran and David T. Weston. Each change in control agreement will have an initial two-year term and is renewable by the Board of Directors for an additional year
on an annual basis. If, following a change in control of SI Financial Group or Savings Institute, one of the named officers is terminated without cause, or the officer voluntarily resigns upon the occurrence of circumstances specified in the
agreements, the officer will receive a severance payment under the agreements equal to two times the officers average annual compensation for the five most recent taxable years. Savings Institute will also continue health and welfare benefit
coverage for 24 months following termination of employment. If a change in control of SI Financial Group and Savings Institute occurred, and Savings Institute terminated all officers covered by change in control agreements, the total payments due
under the agreements, based solely on current cash compensation and excluding any benefits that would be payable under any employee benefit plans, would equal approximately $1.2 million.
Employee Severance Compensation Plan.
In connection with the offering, Savings Institute adopted the Savings
Institute Employee Severance Compensation Plan to provide benefits to eligible employees upon a change in control of SI Financial Group or Savings Institute. Eligible employees are those with a minimum of one year of service with Savings Institute.
Generally, all eligible employees, other than officers who will enter into separate employment or change in control agreements with SI Financial Group and Savings Institute, will be eligible to participate in the severance plan. Under the severance
plan, if a change in control of SI Financial Group or Savings Institute occurs, eligible employees who are terminated, or who terminate employment upon the occurrence of events specified in the severance plan, within 24 months of the effective date
of a change in control will be entitled to a one months payment for each year of service with Savings Institute, with a maximum payment equal to 24 months of compensation. Based solely on current cash compensation and assuming that a change in
control had occurred at March 31, 2004, and all eligible employees were terminated, the maximum aggregate payment due under the severance plan would be approximately $3.2 million.
Benefit Plans
401(k) Savings Plan.
Savings Institute maintains the Savings Institute Profit Sharing and 401(k) Savings Plan, a tax-qualified defined
contribution plan, for substantially all employees of Savings Institute who have completed 90 days of eligibility service with Savings Institute and attained age 21. Eligible employees may contribute an amount from 1% to 25% of their salary to the
plan on a pre-tax basis, subject to the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. For 2004, the limit is $13,000; provided, however, that participants over age 50 may contribute an additional $3,000 per year. Under the
plan, Savings Institute makes a matching contribution equal to 50% of the first 6% of compensation deferred by a participant. Savings Institute also has the authority to make discretionary profit sharing contributions under the plan for the benefit
of participants employed on the last business day of the plan year. Participants vest in their profit sharing
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contributions at a rate of 25% per year following two years of service. Participants are always 100% vested in their salary deferrals and employer matching
contributions.
The plan has an individual account for each
participants contributions and allows each participant to direct the investment of his or her account in a variety of investment funds. Following the offering, the plan will add an additional investment alternative, the SI Financial Group
Stock Fund. The SI Financial Group Stock Fund will permit participants to invest up to 100% of their deferrals in SI Financial Group common stock. A participant who elects to purchase common stock in the offering through the plan will receive the
same subscription priority and be subject to the same individual purchase limitations as if the participant had elected to make such purchase using other funds. See
The Stock Offering
Subscription Offering and Subscription
Rights
and
Limitations on Purchases of Shares.
The plan will purchase common stock for participants in the offering, to the extent that shares are available. After the offering, the plan will purchase shares
in open market transactions. Participants will direct the stock fund trustee on the voting of shares purchased for their plan accounts. Dividends paid on shares held in the Stock Fund will be used to purchase additional shares.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
In connection with the offering,
the Board of Directors of Savings Institute has adopted an employee stock ownership plan for eligible employees of Savings Institute. Eligible employees who are employed by Savings Institute as of the closing date of the offering begin participating
in the plan on the earlier of the effective date of the plan or the date in which the employees first performed an hour of service for Savings Institute. Thereafter, new employees of Savings Institute who have attained age 21 and been employed by
Savings Institute for ninety (90) days will begin participation in the employee stock ownership plan as of the first entry date following their completion of the Plans eligibility requirements.
It is anticipated that Savings Institute will engage an independent third
party trustee to purchase 8% of the shares sold in the offering, including shares contributed to the foundation, on behalf of the employee stock ownership plan. This would range between 242,760 shares, assuming 3,034,500 shares are sold in the
offering, including shares contributed to the foundation, and 328,440 shares, assuming 4,105,500 shares sold in the offering, including shares contributed to the foundation. If 4,721,325 shares are sold in the offering, including shares contributed
to the foundation, the employee stock ownership plan will purchase 377,706 shares. It is anticipated that the employee stock ownership plan will fund its purchase in the offering through a loan from SI Financial Group. The loan will equal 100% of
the aggregate purchase price of the common stock. The loan to the employee stock ownership plan will be repaid principally from Savings Institutes contributions to the employee stock ownership plan and dividends payable on common stock held by
the employee stock ownership plan over the anticipated fifteen-year term of the loan. The interest rate for the employee stock ownership plan loan is expected to be the prime rate as published in
The Wall Street Journal
on the closing date of
the offering. See
Pro Forma Data
.
In any
plan year, Savings Institute may make additional discretionary contributions (beyond those necessary to satisfy the loan obligation) to the employee stock ownership plan for the benefit of plan participants in either cash or shares of common stock,
which may be acquired through the purchase of outstanding shares in the market or from individual stockholders or which constitute authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury by SI Financial Group. The timing, amount, and manner of
discretionary contributions will be affected by several factors, including applicable regulatory policies, the requirements of applicable laws and regulations, and market conditions. Savings Institutes contributions to the employee stock
ownership plan are not fixed, so benefits payable under the employee stock ownership plan cannot be estimated.
Shares purchased by the employee stock ownership plan with the proceeds of the employee stock ownership plan loan will be held in a suspense account and
released on a pro rata basis as the loan is repaid. Discretionary contributions to the employee stock ownership plan and shares released from the suspense account will be allocated among participants on the basis of each participants
proportional share of compensation.
Participants will vest in
the benefits allocated under the employee stock ownership plan at a rate of 25% per year after the first two years of continuous service with Savings Institute. A participant will become fully vested at retirement, upon death or disability, upon a
change in control or upon termination of the employee stock
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ownership plan. Benefits are generally distributable upon a participants separation from service. Any unvested shares that are forfeited upon a
participants termination of employment will be reallocated among the remaining plan participants.
Plan participants will be entitled to direct the plan trustee on how to vote common stock credited to their accounts. The trustee will vote all allocated
shares held in the employee stock ownership plan as instructed by the plan participants and unallocated shares and allocated shares for which no instructions are received will be voted in the same ratio on any matter as those shares for which
instructions are given, subject to the fiduciary responsibilities of the trustee.
Under applicable accounting requirements, compensation expense for a leveraged employee stock ownership plan is recorded at the fair market value of the employee stock ownership plan shares when committed to be
released to participants accounts. See
Pro Forma Data
.
The employee stock ownership plan must meet certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Savings Institute intends to request a favorable determination letter from
the Internal Revenue Service regarding the tax-qualified status of the employee stock ownership plan. Savings Institute expects to receive a favorable determination letter, but cannot guarantee that it will.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
Savings
Institute has adopted the Savings Institute Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which will be implemented upon consummation of the offering with an effective date of January 1, 2004. This plan provides restorative payments to executives
designated by the board of directors who are prevented from receiving the full benefits contemplated by the employee stock ownership plans benefit formula and the full matching contribution under the 401(k) Plan. The board of directors of
Savings Institute has designated Mr. Brouillard to participate in the plan. The restorative payments under the plan consist of payments in lieu of shares that cannot be allocated to the participants account under the employee stock ownership
plan and payments for employer matching contributions that cannot be allocated under the 401(k) plan due to the legal limitations imposed on tax-qualified plans. In addition to providing for benefits lost under the employee stock ownership plan and
401(k) Plan as a result of limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, the supplemental executive retirement plan also provides supplemental benefits to participants upon a Change in Control (as defined in the plan) before the complete
scheduled repayment of the employee stock ownership plan loan. Generally, upon such an event, the supplemental executive retirement plan will provide the participant with a benefit equal to what the participant would have received under the employee
stock ownership plan had he remained employed throughout the term of the employee stock ownership plan loan, less the benefits actually provided under the employee stock ownership plan on behalf of such participant.
Group Term Replacement Plan.
Savings Institute maintains the
Group Term Replacement Plan for the purpose of providing a death benefit to executives designated by the Human Resources committee of the Board of Directors. The death benefits are funded through certain insurance policies, which are owned by
Savings Institute on the lives of the participating executives. Savings Institute pays the life insurance premiums which fund the death benefits from its general assets and is the beneficiary of any death benefits exceeding any executives
maximum dollar amount specified in his or her split dollar endorsement policy. The maximum dollar amount of each executives split dollar death benefit equals three (3) times the executives annual compensation less $50,000 pre-retirement
and three (3) times final annual compensation post-retirement not to exceed a specified dollar amount. For purposes of the plan, annual compensation includes an executives base compensation, plus commissions and cash bonuses earned under the
Savings Institutes bonus plan. Participation in the plan ceases in the event an executive is terminated for cause or the executive terminates employment for reasons other than death, disability or retirement. In the event Savings Institute
wishes to maintain the insurance after a participants termination in the plan, Savings Institute will be the direct beneficiary of the entire death proceeds of the insurance policies.
Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan - Defined Benefit.
Savings Institute maintains the Executive Supplemental Retirement PlanDefined Benefit for the purpose of providing Rheo Brouillard, Sonia Dudas, Laurie Gervais, Brian Hull and Michael Moran with supplemental retirement benefits. The plan
provides
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these designated executives with a retirement benefit equal to 70% of final three (3) year average compensation less 50% of the executives annual
social security benefit and the value of the executives annual benefit under employer-provided tax-qualified plans. Plan participants are entitled to their supplemental retirement benefit upon the earlier of the participants termination
of employment (other than for cause) at or after attaining age 65, or on the date when the sum of the participants years of service and age total 80 (or 78 in the case of Mr. Hull). In the event a participant terminates employment prior to
satisfaction of these requirements, the participant may receive an early retirement benefit which would be adjusted by 2% for each point by which the sum of the participants age and years of service is less than 80. Participants may elect to
receive benefits under the plan in the form of a single life annuity with 15 guaranteed annual payments or a lump sum equal to the actuarial equivalent of the annuity payment. Should a participant die while actively employed with Savings Institute
or after the payments have begun, the executives designated beneficiary will receive the balance in the executives plan liability account on the date of death in a lump sum cash payment. In the event a participant terminates employment
in connection with a change in control (as defined in the plan), the participant shall be entitled to a lump sum cash amount specified in the executives plan agreement payable within 30 days of the participants termination of employment.
If the designated executives become disabled, Savings Institute will transfer funds to a Contingent Liability Trust equal to its accrued plan liability for the executive as of the date of the disability. When the accrued liability balance is
transferred, Savings Institutes obligation ends and a bank-owned disability policy from MassMutual Life Insurance Company covering the executive makes payments to the Contingent Liability Trust during the disability period.
Future Stock-Based Incentive Plan.
Following the offering, SI
Financial Group plans to adopt a stock-based incentive plan that will provide for grants of stock options and restricted stock. In accordance with applicable regulations, SI Financial Group anticipates that the plan will not award more than 25% of
the number of shares ultimately held by persons other than SI Bancorp, MHC. Therefore, the number of shares reserved under the plan will range from 758,625 shares, assuming 3,034,500 shares are sold in the offering, including shares contributed to
the foundation, to 1,026,375 shares, assuming 4,105,500 shares are sold in the offering, including shares contributed to the foundation.
SI Financial Group may fund the stock-based incentive plan through the purchase of common stock in the open market by a trust established in connection
with the plan or from authorized, but unissued, shares of SI Financial Group common stock. The acquisition of additional authorized, but unissued, shares by the stock-based incentive plan after the offering would dilute the interests of existing
shareholders. See
Pro Forma Data.
SI
Financial Group will grant all stock options at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. SI Financial Group will grant restricted stock awards at no cost to recipients. Restricted stock awards and
stock options generally vest ratably over a five-year period, but SI Financial Group may also make vesting contingent upon the satisfaction of performance goals established by the Board of Directors or the Committee charged with administering the
plan. All outstanding awards will accelerate and become fully vested upon a change in control of SI Financial Group.
SI Financial Group will submit the stock-based incentive plan to shareholders for their approval, at which time SI Financial Group will provide
shareholders with detailed information about the plan.
Transactions with
Savings Institute
Loans and Extensions of Credit.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits us from making loans to our executive officers and directors, but it contains a specific exemption from such prohibition for loans made by Savings Institute to our executive officers and
directors in compliance with federal banking regulations. Federal regulations require that all loans or extensions of credit to executive officers and directors of insured institutions must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest
rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features. Savings Institute is therefore prohibited from
making any loans or extensions of credit to executive officers and directors at different rates or terms than those offered to the general public, except for loans made under a benefit program generally available to all other employees and that does
not give preference to any executive officer or director over any other employee.
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In addition, loans made to a director or executive officer in an amount that, when aggregated with the
amount of all other loans to the person and his or her related interests, are in excess of the greater of $25,000 or 5% of Savings Institutes capital and surplus, up to a maximum of $500,000, must be approved in advance by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board of Directors. See
Regulation and Supervision
Regulation of Federal Savings Associations
Transactions with Related Parties
.
The aggregate amount of loans to our officers and directors was $4.6 million
at March 31, 2004, or approximately 7.3% of pro forma stockholders equity assuming that 3,400,000 shares are sold in the offering to persons other than SI Bancorp, MHC and contributed to SI Financial Group Foundation. These loans were
performing according to their original terms at March 31, 2004.
Indemnification for Directors and Officers
Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify all of our officers, directors and employees to the fullest extent permitted under federal law against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred by them in connection with or arising out of
any action, suit or proceeding in which they may be involved by reason of their having been a director or officer. Such indemnification may include the advancement of funds to pay for or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by an indemnified party
to the fullest extent permitted under federal law. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons by our bylaws or otherwise, we have been
advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.
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Subscriptions by Executive Officers and Directors
The following table presents certain information as to the approximate purchases of common stock by our directors and executive officers, including their associates, if any, as defined by applicable regulations. No
individual has entered into a binding agreement to purchase these shares and, therefore, actual purchases could be more or less than indicated. Directors and executive officers and their associates may not purchase more than 25% of the shares sold
in the offering to persons other than SI Bancorp, MHC. For purposes of the following table, sufficient shares are assumed to be available to satisfy subscriptions in all categories. Mr. Gillard is subscribing for 1.0% of the shares being sold at the
minimum of the offering range. None of our other directors or executive officers has subscribed for more than 1% of the shares of common stock being sold in the offering. Assuming that all subscriptions are filled, our directors and executive
officers together are subscribing for 4.16% and 3.10% of the shares being offering at the minimum and maximum of the offering range, respectively.
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Name
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Proposed Purchases of
Stock in the Offering
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Number
of Shares
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Dollar
Amount
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Rheo A. Brouillard
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22,800
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$
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228,000
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Robert C. Cushman, Sr.
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5,000
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50,000
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Sonia M. Dudas
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10,000
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100,000
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Roger Engle
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6,000
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60,000
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Donna M. Evan
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10,000
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100,000
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Robert O. Gillard
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30,000
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300,000
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Henry P. Hinckley
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5,000
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50,000
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Brian J. Hull
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15,000
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150,000
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Michael J. Moran
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6,000
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60,000
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Steven H. Townsend
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10,000
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100,000
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Everett A. Watson
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500
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5,000
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All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
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120,300
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$
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1,203,000
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Regulation and Supervision
General
Savings Institute is subject to extensive regulation,
examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision, as its primary federal regulator, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as its deposits insurer. Savings Institute is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its
deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Bank Insurance Fund managed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Savings Institute must file reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation concerning its activities and financial condition in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions. There are periodic
examinations by the Office of Thrift Supervision and, under certain circumstances, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to evaluate Savings Institutes safety and soundness and compliance with various regulatory requirements. This
regulatory structure is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities
and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such policies, whether by the Office of Thrift Supervision, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on SI Financial Group, SI Bancorp, MHC and Savings Institute and their operations. SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC, as savings and loan holding companies,
are required to file certain reports with, are subject to examination by, and otherwise must comply with the rules and regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision. SI Financial Group will also be subject to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws.
Certain of the regulatory requirements that are or will be applicable to Savings Institute, SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC are described below. This description of statutes and regulations is not intended to be a complete
explanation of such statutes and regulations and their effects on Savings Institute, SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual statutes and regulations.
Regulation of Federal Savings Associations
Business Activities.
Federal law and regulations, primarily
the Home Owners Loan Act and the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision, govern the activities of federal savings banks, such as Savings Institute. These laws and regulations delineate the nature and extent of the activities in which
federal savings banks may engage. In particular, certain lending authority for federal savings banks,
e.g.
, commercial, non-residential real property loans and consumer loans, is limited to a specified percentage of the institutions
capital or assets.
Branching.
Federal savings
banks are authorized to establish branch offices in any state or states of the United States and its territories, subject to the approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
Capital Requirements.
The Office of Thrift Supervisions capital regulations require federal savings
institution to meet three minimum capital standards: a 1.5% tangible capital to total assets ratio, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS examination rating system) and an 8% risk-based capital ratio. In
addition, the prompt corrective action standards discussed below also establish, in effect, a minimum 2% tangible capital standard, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS system) and, together with the
risk-based capital standard itself, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital standard. The Office of Thrift Supervision regulations also require that, in meeting the tangible, leverage and risk-based capital standards, institutions must generally deduct
investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities as principal that are not permissible for a national bank.
The risk-based capital standard requires federal savings institutions to maintain Tier 1 (core) and total capital (which is defined as core capital and
supplementary capital) to risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%,
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respectively. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, recourse obligations, residual
interests and direct credit substitutes, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%, assigned by the Office of Thrift Supervision capital regulation based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Core (Tier 1) capital is
defined as common stockholders equity (including retained earnings), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles other than
certain mortgage servicing rights and credit card relationships. The components of supplementary capital currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and
intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values.
Overall, the amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital.
The Office of Thrift Supervision also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon a determination that an
institutions capital level is or may become inadequate in light of the particular circumstances. At March 31, 2004, the Bank met each of these capital requirements.
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action.
The Office of Thrift Supervision is required to take certain supervisory
actions against undercapitalized institutions, the severity of which depends upon the institutions degree of undercapitalization. Generally, a savings institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets of less than 8%, a
ratio of Tier 1 (core) capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of core capital to total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating) is considered to be undercapitalized. A
savings institution that has a total risk-based capital ratio less than 6%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be significantly undercapitalized and a savings institution that
has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be critically undercapitalized. Subject to a narrow exception, the Office of Thrift Supervision is required to appoint a receiver or conservator within
specified time frames for an institution that is critically undercapitalized. An institution must file a capital restoration plan with the Office of Thrift Supervision within 45 days of the date it receives notice that it is
undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized. Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions
become immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth, capital distributions and expansion. Significantly undercapitalized and
critically undercapitalized institutions are subject to more extensive mandatory regulatory actions. The Office of Thrift Supervision could also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a
capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.
Loans to One Borrower.
Federal law provides that savings institutions are generally subject to the limits on loans to one borrower applicable to national banks. A savings institution may not make a loan
or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified readily-marketable
collateral.
Standards for Safety and Soundness.
As required by statute, the federal banking agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify
and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the Office of Thrift Supervision determines that a savings institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the Office of Thrift
Supervision may require the institution to submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.
Limitation on Capital Distributions
.
Office of Thrift Supervision regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a
savings institution, including cash dividends, payments to repurchase its shares and payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger. Under the regulations, an application to
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and the prior approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision is required before any capital distribution if the institution does not meet the criteria for
expedited treatment of applications under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations (
i.e.
, generally, examination and Community Reinvestment Act ratings in the two top categories), the total capital distributions for the calendar
year exceed net income for that year plus the amount of retained net income for the preceding two years, the institution would be undercapitalized following the distribution or the distribution would otherwise be contrary to a statute, regulation or
agreement with the Office of Thrift Supervision. If an application is not required, the institution must still provide prior notice to the Office of Thrift Supervision of the capital distribution if, like Savings Institute, it is a subsidiary of a
holding company. If Savings Institutes capital were ever to fall below its regulatory requirements or the Office of Thrift Supervision notified it that it was in need of increased supervision, its ability to make capital distributions could be
restricted. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision could prohibit a proposed capital distribution that would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the agency determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound
practice.
Qualified Thrift Lender Test.
Federal
law requires savings institutions to meet a qualified thrift lender test. Under the test, a savings association is required to either qualify as a domestic building and loan association under the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at
least 65% of its portfolio assets (total assets less: (i) specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets; (ii) intangibles, including goodwill; and (iii) the value of property used to conduct business) in certain qualified
thrift investments (primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including certain mortgage-backed securities) in at least 9 months out of each 12 month period.
A savings institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions and may be
required to convert to a bank charter. Recent legislation has expanded the extent to which education loans, credit card loans and small business loans may be considered qualified thrift investments. As of March 31, 2004, Savings
Institute maintained 88.0% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the qualified thrift lender test.
Transactions with Related Parties.
Federal law limits Savings Institutes authority to lend to, and engage in certain other
transactions with (collectively, covered transactions), affiliates (
e.g
., any company that controls or is under common control with an institution, including SI Financial Group, Inc., SI Bancorp, MHC and their
non-savings institution subsidiaries). The aggregate amount of covered transactions with any individual affiliate is limited to 10% of the capital and surplus of the savings institution. The aggregate amount of covered transactions with all
affiliates is limited to 20% of the savings institutions capital and surplus. Loans and other specified transactions with affiliates are required to be secured by collateral in an amount and of a type described in federal law. The purchase of
low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited. Transactions with affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances that are at least as favorable to the institution as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with
non-affiliated companies. In addition, savings institutions are prohibited from lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and no savings institution may purchase the securities of any
affiliate other than a subsidiary.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 generally prohibits a company from making loans to its executive officers and directors. However, that act contains a specific exception for loans by a depository institution to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal
banking laws. Under such laws, Savings Institutes authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders (insiders), as well as entities such persons control, is limited. The law restricts both the
individual and aggregate amount of loans Savings Institute may make to insiders based, in part, on Savings Institutes capital position and requires certain board approval procedures to be followed. Such loans must be made on terms
substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees
of the institution and does not give preference to insiders over other employees. There are additional restrictions applicable to loans to executive officers.
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Enforcement.
The Office of Thrift Supervision has primary enforcement responsibility over
federal savings institutions and has the authority to bring actions against the institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including stockholders, and any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in
wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or directors to institution of
receivership, conservatorship or termination of deposit insurance. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1 million per day in especially egregious cases. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation has authority to recommend to the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision that enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings institution. If action is not taken by the Director, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation has authority to take such action under certain circumstances. Federal law also establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.
Assessments.
Federal savings banks are required to pay assessments to the Office of Thrift Supervision to fund its operations. The general
assessments, paid on a semi-annual basis, are based upon the savings institutions total assets, including consolidated subsidiaries, as reported in the institutions latest quarterly thrift financial report.
Insurance of Deposit Accounts.
Savings Institute is a member of
the Bank Insurance Fund. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation maintains a risk-based assessment system by which institutions are assigned to one of three categories based on their capitalization and one of three subcategories based on
examination ratings and other supervisory information. An institutions assessment rate depends upon the categories to which it is assigned. Assessment rates for Bank Insurance Fund member institutions are determined semi-annually by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and currently range from zero basis points of assessable deposits for the healthiest institutions to 27 basis points of assessable deposits for the riskiest.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to increase insurance
assessments. A material increase in Bank Insurance Fund insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of Savings Institute. Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will
be in the future.
In addition to the assessment for deposit
insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize the predecessor to the Savings Association Insurance Fund. During the calendar year ended December 31, 2003,
Financing Corporation payments for Bank Insurance Fund members averaged 1.56 basis points of assessable deposits.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may terminate an institutions insurance of deposits upon a finding that the institution has engaged in
unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Office of Thrift
Supervision. The management of Savings Institute does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.
Federal Home Loan Bank System.
Savings Institute is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of (12) regional Federal
Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. Savings Institute, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in that
Federal Home Loan Bank in an amount at least equal to 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or 1/20 of its advances (borrowings) from the Federal Home
Loan Bank, whichever is greater. Savings Institute was in compliance with this requirement with an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock at March 31, 2004 of $3.4 million.
The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of insolvent thrifts in the late 1980s and to
contribute funds for affordable housing programs. These requirements could reduce the amount of dividends that the Federal Home Loan Banks pay to their members and could also result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest
on advances to their members. If dividends were reduced, or
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interest on future Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased, our net interest income would likely also be reduced.
Community Reinvestment Act.
Under the Community
Reinvestment Act, as implemented by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, a savings association has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community,
including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The Community Reinvestment Act does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institutions discretion to develop the types of
products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the Office of Thrift Supervision, in connection with its examination of a
savings association, to assess the institutions record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution.
The Community Reinvestment Act requires public disclosure of an
institutions rating and requires the Office of Thrift Supervision to provide a written evaluation of an associations Community Reinvestment Act performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system.
Savings Institute received a satisfactory rating as a result of
its most recent Community Reinvestment Act assessment.
Holding Company
Regulation
General.
SI Financial Group and
SI Bancorp, MHC are savings and loan holding companies within the meaning of federal law. As such, they are registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision and are subject to Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, examinations, supervision,
reporting requirements and regulations concerning corporate governance and activities. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision has enforcement authority over SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC and their non-savings institution
subsidiaries. Among other things, this authority permits the Office of Thrift Supervision to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to Savings Institute.
Restrictions Applicable to Mutual Holding Companies.
According to federal law and Office of Thrift Supervision
regulations, a mutual holding company, such as SI Bancorp, MHC, may generally engage in the following activities: (1) investing in the stock of a bank; (2) acquiring a mutual association through the merger of such association into a bank subsidiary
of such holding company or an interim bank subsidiary of such holding company; (3) merging with or acquiring another holding company, one of whose subsidiaries is a bank; and (4) any activity approved by the Federal Reserve Board for a bank holding
company or financial holding company or previously approved by Office of Thrift Supervision for multiple savings and loan holding companies. Recent legislation, which authorized mutual holding companies to engage in activities permitted for
financial holding companies, expanded the authorized activities. Financial holding companies may engage in a broad array of financial service activities including insurance and securities.
Federal law prohibits a savings and loan holding company, including a federal
mutual holding company, from directly or indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings institution, or its holding company, without prior written approval of the Office of Thrift
Supervision. Federal law also prohibits a savings and loan holding company from acquiring more than 5% of a company engaged in activities other than those authorized for savings and loan holding companies by federal law; or acquiring or retaining
control of a depository institution that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In evaluating applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the Office of Thrift Supervision must consider the financial and
managerial resources and future prospects of the company and institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.
The Office of Thrift Supervision is prohibited from approving any acquisition
that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, except: (1) the
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approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies, and (2) the acquisition of a savings institution in another state if
the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions. The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.
If the savings institution subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company
fails to meet the qualified thrift lender test, the holding company must register with the Federal Reserve Board as a bank holding company within one year of the savings institutions failure to so qualify.
Stock Holding Company Subsidiary Regulation.
The Office of
Thrift Supervision has adopted regulations governing the two-tier mutual holding company form of organization and subsidiary stock holding companies that are controlled by mutual holding companies. We have adopted this form of organization and it
will continue in place after the proposed offering. SI Financial Group is the stock holding company subsidiary of SI Bancorp, MHC. SI Financial Group is permitted to engage in activities that are permitted for SI Bancorp, MHC subject to the same
restrictions and conditions.
Waivers of Dividends by SI
Bancorp, MHC.
Office of Thrift Supervision regulations require SI Bancorp, MHC to notify the Office of Thrift Supervision if it proposes to waive receipt of dividends from SI Financial Group. The Office of Thrift Supervision reviews dividend
waiver notices on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, does not object to any such waiver if: (i) the mutual holding companys board of directors determines that such waiver is consistent with such directors fiduciary duties to the
mutual holding companys members; (ii) for as long as the savings association subsidiary is controlled by the mutual holding company, the dollar amount of dividends waived by the mutual holding company is considered as a restriction on the
retained earnings of the savings association, which restriction, if material, is disclosed in the public financial statements of the savings association as a note to the financial statements; (iii) the amount of any dividend waived by the mutual
holding company is available for declaration as a dividend solely to the mutual holding company, and, in accordance with SFAS 5, where the savings association determines that the payment of such dividend to the mutual holding company is probable, an
appropriate dollar amount is recorded as a liability; and (iv) the amount of any waived dividend is considered as having been paid by the savings association in evaluating any proposed dividend under Office of Thrift Supervision capital distribution
regulations. We anticipate that SI Bancorp, MHC will waive dividends that SI Financial Group may pay, if any.
Conversion of SI Bancorp, MHC to Stock Form.
Office of Thrift Supervision regulations permit SI Bancorp, MHC to convert from the mutual form
of organization to the capital stock form of organization. There can be no assurance when, if ever, a conversion transaction will occur, and the Board of Directors has no current intention or plan to undertake a conversion transaction. In a
conversion transaction a new holding company would be formed as the successor to SI Financial Group, SI Bancorp, MHCs corporate existence would end, and certain depositors of Savings Institute would receive the right to subscribe for
additional shares of the new holding company. In a conversion transaction, each share of common stock held by stockholders other than SI Bancorp, MHC would be automatically converted into a number of shares of common stock of the new holding company
based on an exchange ratio determined at the time of conversion that ensures that stockholders other than SI Bancorp, MHC own the same percentage of common stock in the new holding company as they owned in SI Financial Group immediately before
conversion. Under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, stockholders other than SI Bancorp, MHC would not be diluted because of any dividends waived by SI Bancorp, MHC (and waived dividends would not be considered in determining an appropriate
exchange ratio), in the event SI Bancorp, MHC converts to stock form. The total number of shares held by stockholders other than SI Bancorp, MHC after a conversion transaction also would be increased by any purchases by stockholders other than SI
Bancorp, MHC in the stock offering conducted as part of the conversion transaction.
Acquisition of Control.
Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice must be submitted to the Office of Thrift Supervision if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks
to acquire control of a savings and loan holding company or savings association. An acquisition of control can occur upon the acquisition of 10% or more of the voting stock of a savings and loan holding company or savings
institution or as otherwise defined by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the
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Office of Thrift Supervision has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and
managerial resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that so acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company.
Federal Securities Laws
SI Financial Group has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act
of 1933 for the registration of the common stock to be issued pursuant to the offering. Upon completion of the offering, SI Financial Group common stock will continue to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. SI Financial Group will be subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
The registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, of the shares of common
stock to be issued in the offering does not cover the resale of those shares. Shares of common stock purchased by persons who are not affiliates of SI Financial Group may be resold without registration. Shares purchased by an affiliate of SI
Financial Group will be subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. If SI Financial Group meets the current public information requirements of Rule 144, each affiliate of SI Financial Group that complies with the
other conditions of Rule 144, including those that require the affiliates sale to be aggregated with those of other persons, would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed, in any three-month
period, the greater of 1% of the outstanding shares of SI Financial Group, or the average weekly volume of trading in the shares during the preceding four calendar weeks. In the future, SI Financial Group may permit affiliates to have their shares
registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
On July 30, 2002, the President signed into law the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which implemented legislative reforms intended to address corporate and accounting fraud. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act restricts the scope of services that may be provided by accounting firms to their public company audit
clients and any non-audit services being provided to a public company audit client will require preapproval by the companys audit committee. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers, or
their equivalent, to certify to the accuracy of periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to civil and criminal penalties if they knowingly or willingly violate this certification requirement.
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, bonuses issued to top executives before
restatement of a companys financial statements are now subject to disgorgement if such restatement was due to corporate misconduct. Executives are also prohibited from insider trading during retirement plan blackout periods, and
loans to company executives (other than loans by financial institutions permitted by federal rules and regulations) are restricted. The legislation accelerates the time frame for disclosures by public companies of changes in ownership in a
companys securities by directors and executive officers.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also increases the oversight of, and codifies certain requirements relating to audit committees of public companies and how they interact with the companys registered public accounting firm. Among
other requirements, companies must disclose whether at least one member of the audit committee is a financial expert (as such term is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and if not, why not.
Although we anticipate that we will incur additional expense in complying
with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the resulting regulations, management does not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
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Privacy Requirements of the GLBA
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 provided for sweeping financial modernization for commercial banks, savings banks,
securities firms, insurance companies, and other financial institutions operating in the United States. Among other provisions, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act places limitations on the sharing of consumer financial information with unaffiliated third
parties. Specifically, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires all financial institutions offering financial products or services to retail customers to provide such customers with the financial institutions privacy policy and provide such
customers the opportunity to opt out of the sharing of personal financial information with unaffiliated third parties.
Anti-Money Laundering
On October 26, 2001, in response to the events of September 11, 2001, the President of the United States signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (referred to as the USA PATRIOT Act). The USA PATRIOT ACT significantly expands the responsibilities of financial institutions, including
savings and loan associations, in preventing the use of the U.S. financial system to fund terrorist activities. Title III of the USA PATRIOT ACT provides for a significant overhaul of the U.S. anti-money laundering regime. Among other provisions, it
requires financial institutions operating in the United States to develop new anti-money laundering compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering. Such required compliance programs
are intended to supplement existing compliance requirements, also applicable to financial institutions, under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulations.
Other Regulations
Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by Savings Institute are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates.
Savings Institutes loan operations are also subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions, such as the:
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Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;
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Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution
is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;
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Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;
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Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies;
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Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies; and
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rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing such federal laws.
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The deposit operations of Savings Institute also are subject to the:
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Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas
of financial records;
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Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which governs automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers rights and
liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services; and
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Check Clearing for the 21
st
Century Act (also
known as Check 21), which, effective October 28, 2004, gives substitute checks, such as digital check images and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original paper check.
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Federal and State Taxation
Federal Income
Taxation
General.
We report our income on a
fiscal year basis using the accrual method of accounting. The federal income tax laws apply to us in the same manner as to other corporations with some exceptions, including particularly our reserve for bad debts discussed below. The following
discussion of tax matters is intended only as a summary and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to us. Our federal income tax returns have been either audited or closed under the statute of limitations
through tax year 1995. For its 2003 year, Savings Institutes maximum federal income tax rate was 34%.
Bad Debt Reserves.
For fiscal years beginning before June 30, 1996, thrift institutions that qualified under certain definitional tests and
other conditions of the Internal Revenue Code were permitted to use certain favorable provisions to calculate their deductions from taxable income for annual additions to their bad debt reserve. A reserve could be established for bad debts on
qualifying real property loans, generally secured by interests in real property improved or to be improved, under the percentage of taxable income method or the experience method. The reserve for nonqualifying loans was computed using the experience
method. Federal legislation enacted in 1996 repealed the reserve method of accounting for bad debts for institutions with assets in excess of $500 million and the percentage of taxable income method for all institutions for tax years beginning after
1995 and require savings institutions to recapture or take into income certain portions of their accumulated bad debt reserves. Approximately $3.7 million of our accumulated bad debt reserves would not be recaptured into taxable income unless
Savings Institute makes a non-dividend distribution to Savings Institute as described below.
Distributions.
If Savings Institute makes non-dividend distributions to SI Financial Group, the distributions will be considered
to have been made from Savings Institutes unrecaptured tax bad debt reserves, including the balance of its reserves as of December 31, 1987, to the extent of the non-dividend distributions, and then from Savings Institutes
supplemental reserve for losses on loans, to the extent of those reserves, and an amount based on the amount distributed, but not more than the amount of those reserves, will be included in Savings Institutes taxable income. Non-dividend
distributions include distributions in excess of Savings Institutes current and accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes, distributions in redemption of stock, and distributions in partial or complete
liquidation. Dividends paid out of Savings Institutes current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be so included in Savings Institutes taxable income.
The amount of additional taxable income triggered by a non-dividend is an amount that, when reduced by the tax attributable
to the income, is equal to the amount of the distribution. Therefore, if Savings Institute makes a non-dividend distribution to SI Financial Group, approximately one and one-half times the amount of the distribution not in excess of the amount of
the reserves would be includable in income for federal income tax purposes, assuming a 34% federal corporate income tax rate. Savings Institute does not intend to pay dividends that would result in a recapture of any portion of its bad debt
reserves.
State Taxation
SI Bancorp, MHC, SI Financial Group and its subsidiaries are subject to the
Connecticut corporation business tax. SI Bancorp, MHC, SI Financial Group and its subsidiaries will be eligible to file a combined Connecticut income tax return and will pay the regular corporation business tax.
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The Connecticut corporation business tax is based on the federal taxable income before net operating loss
and special deductions of SI Bancorp, MHC, SI Financial Group and its subsidiaries and makes certain modifications to federal taxable income to arrive at Connecticut taxable income. Connecticut taxable income is multiplied by the state tax rate
(9.0% for fiscal year 2004) to arrive at Connecticut income tax.
In May 1998, the State of Connecticut enacted legislation permitting the formation of passive investment company subsidiaries by financial institutions. This legislation exempts qualifying passive investment companies from the Connecticut
corporation business tax and excludes dividends paid from a passive investment company from the taxable income of the parent financial institution. Savings Institutes formation of a passive investment company in January 1999 is expected to
substantially eliminate the state income tax expense of SI Bancorp, MHC, SI Financial Group and its subsidiaries. See
Our Business
Subsidiaries
SI Mortgage Company
for a discussion of Savings
Institutes passive investment company.
The Stock Offering
The Board
of Directors of Savings Institute has approved the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance. The Office of Thrift Supervision also has conditionally approved the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance; however, such approval
does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement of the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance by such agency.
General
On December 16, 2003, and as amended and restated on June 8, 2004, the Board of Directors of SI Financial Group unanimously adopted the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance, pursuant to which SI
Financial Group will offer up to 40% of its common stock to qualifying depositors of Savings Institute in a subscription offering and, if necessary, to members of the general public through a community offering and/or a syndicate of registered
broker-dealers. The completion of the offering depends on market conditions and other factors beyond our control. We can give no assurance as to the length of time that will be required to complete the sale of the common stock. If we experience
delays, significant changes may occur in the appraisal of SI Financial Group and Savings Institute, which would require a change in the offering range. A change in the offering range would result in a change in the net proceeds realized by SI
Financial Group from the sale of the common stock. If the offering is terminated, Savings Institute would be required to charge all offering expenses against current income. The Office of Thrift Supervision approved our plan of reorganization and
minority stock issuance, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions.
The following is a brief summary of the pertinent aspects of the offering. A copy of the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance is available from Savings Institute upon request and is available for
inspection at the offices of Savings Institute and at the Office of Thrift Supervision. The plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance is also filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. See
Where You Can Find More Information
.
Reasons for the Offering
After considering
the advantages and disadvantages of the offering, the Boards of Directors of SI Bancorp, MHC, SI Financial Group and Savings Institute unanimously approved the offering as being in the best interests of SI Financial Group, Savings Institute, SI
Bancorp, MHC and its members. The Boards of Directors concluded that the offering offers a number of advantages that will be important to our future growth and performance and that outweigh the disadvantages of the offering.
The offering will result in the raising of additional capital, which will
support our future lending and operational growth and may also support possible future branching activities or the acquisition of other financial institutions or financial service companies or their assets. As a mutual holding company with a
mid-tier stock holding company, we will have greater flexibility in structuring mergers and acquisitions, including giving us the
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ability to use stock as a form of merger consideration. Since we will not be offering all of our common stock for sale in the offering, the minority stock
issuance will result in less capital raised in comparison to a standard mutual-to-stock conversion. Therefore, the minority stock issuance permits us to control the amount of capital being raised and enables us to deploy more prudently the proceeds
of the offering, while at the same time enabling us to continue to grow our lending and investment activities. The minority stock issuance, however, also will allow us to raise additional capital in the future because a majority of our common stock
will be available for sale in the event of a conversion of SI Bancorp, MHC to stock form.
The offering will afford our officers and employees the opportunity to become stockholders, which we believe to be an effective performance incentive and an effective means of attracting and retaining qualified
personnel. The offering also will provide our customers and local community members with an opportunity to acquire our stock.
The disadvantages of the offering considered by the Boards of Directors are the additional expense and effort of operating as a public company listed on
the Nasdaq Stock Market, the inability of stockholders other than SI Bancorp, MHC to obtain majority ownership of SI Financial Group and Savings Institute, which may result in the perpetuation of our management and board of directors, and that new
forms of corporate ownership and regulatory policies relating to the mutual holding company structure may be adopted from time to time which may have an adverse impact on stockholders other than SI Bancorp, MHC.
A majority of our voting stock will be owned by SI Bancorp, MHC, which will
be controlled by its board of directors. While this structure will permit management to focus on our long-term business strategy for growth and capital redeployment without undue pressure from stockholders, it will also serve to perpetuate our
existing management and directors. SI Bancorp, MHC will be able to elect all of the members of SI Financial Groups board of directors, and will be able to control the outcome of most matters presented to our stockholders for resolution by
vote. The matters as to which stockholders other than SI Bancorp, MHC will be able to exercise voting control are limited and include any proposal to implement a stock-based incentive plan. No assurance can be given that SI Bancorp, MHC will not
take action adverse to the interests of other stockholders. For example, SI Bancorp, MHC could prevent the sale of control of SI Financial Group or defeat a candidate for the board of directors of SI Financial Group or other proposals put forth by
stockholders.
This offering does not preclude the conversion
of SI Bancorp, MHC from the mutual to stock form of organization in the future. No assurance can be given when, if ever, SI Bancorp, MHC will convert to stock form or what conditions the Office of Thrift Supervision or other regulatory agencies may
impose on such a transaction. See
Risk Factors
and
Summary
Possible Conversion of SI Bancorp, MHC to Stock Form.
We Plan to Establish SI Financial Group Foundation
General.
In furtherance of our commitment to our local community, the plan of reorganization and
minority stock issuance provides that we will establish SI Financial Group Foundation as a nonstock Delaware corporation in connection with the stock offering. The foundation will be funded with SI Financial Group common stock, as described below.
By further enhancing our visibility and reputation in our local community, we believe that the foundation will enhance the long-term value of our community banking franchise. The stock offering presents us with a unique opportunity to provide a
substantial and continuing benefit to our community and to receive the associated tax benefits, without any significant cash outlay by us.
Purpose of the Charitable Foundation.
We emphasize community lending and community activities. In 1998, we formed Savings Institute
Foundation Inc., a charitable foundation that provides grants to public charities that are operated for religious, charitable, scientific, literary or educational purposes in the communities in which we operate. See
Our Business
Savings Institute Foundation, Inc.
SI
Financial Group Foundation is being formed to complement, not to replace, our existing community activities and our existing foundations activities. Although we intend to continue to emphasize community lending and community activities
following the stock offering, such activities are not our sole corporate purpose.
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SI Financial Group Foundation will be dedicated completely to community activities and the promotion of charitable causes, and may be able to support such
activities in manners that are not presently available to us. We believe that SI Financial Group Foundation will enable us to assist the communities within our market area in areas beyond community development and lending and will enhance our
current activities under the Community Reinvestment Act.
We
further believe that the funding of SI Financial Group Foundation with our common stock will allow our community to share in our potential growth and success long after the stock offering. SI Financial Group Foundation will accomplish that goal by
providing for continued ties between it and us, thereby forming a partnership within the communities in which we operate.
We do not expect the contribution to SI Financial Group Foundation to take the place of our traditional community lending and charitable activities. For
the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, we contributed $6,600 and $49,000 to community organizations. We expect to continue making charitable contributions within our community. In connection with the closing of
the offering, we intend to contribute to SI Financial Group Foundation 170,000 shares of our common stock at the midpoint of the offering range, valued at $1.7 million based on the offering price of $10.00 per share.
Structure of the Charitable Foundation.
SI Financial Group
Foundation will be incorporated under Delaware law as a non-stock corporation. The Certificate of Incorporation of SI Financial Group Foundation will provide that SI Financial Group Foundation is organized exclusively for charitable purposes as set
forth in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Certificate of Incorporation will further provide that no part of the net earnings of the foundation will inure to the benefit of, or be distributable to, its directors, officers or
members.
We have selected five of our current officers and
three of our current directors to serve on the initial board of directors of the foundation. As required by OTS regulations, we also will select one additional person to serve on the initial board of directors who will not be one of our officers or
directors and who will have experience with local charitable organizations and grant making. While there are no plans to change the size of the initial board of directors during the year following the completion of the stock offering, following the
first anniversary of the stock offering, the foundation may alter the size and composition of its board of directors. For five years after the stock offering, one seat on the foundations board of directors will be reserved for a person from
our local community who has experience with local community charitable organizations and grant making and who is not one of our officers, directors or employees, and one seat on the foundations board of directors will be reserved for one of
our directors.
The Board of Directors of SI Financial Group
Foundation will be responsible for establishing its grant and donation policies, consistent with the purposes for which it was established. As directors of a nonprofit corporation, directors of SI Financial Group Foundation will always be bound by
their fiduciary duty to advance the foundations charitable goals, to protect its assets and to act in a manner consistent with the charitable purposes for which the foundation is established. The directors of SI Financial Group Foundation also
will be responsible for directing the activities of the foundation, including the management and voting of our common stock held by the foundation. However, as required by OTS regulations, all shares of common stock held by SI Financial Group
Foundation must be voted in the same ratio as all other shares of the common stock on all proposals considered by our shareholders.
SI Financial Group Foundations place of business will be located at our administrative offices. The board of directors of SI Financial Group
Foundation will appoint such officers and employees as may be necessary to manage its operations. To the extent applicable, we will comply with the affiliates restrictions set forth in Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the OTS
regulations governing transactions between us and the foundation.
SI Financial Group Foundation will receive working capital from: (1) any dividends that may be paid on our common stock in the future; (2) within the limits of applicable federal and state laws, loans collateralized by the common stock; or
(3) the proceeds of the sale of any of the common stock in the open market from time to
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time. As a private foundation under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, SI Financial Group Foundation will be required to distribute annually in
grants or donations a minimum of 5% of the average fair market value of its net investment assets. One of the conditions imposed on the gift of common stock by us is that the amount of common stock that may be sold by SI Financial Group Foundation
in any one year shall not exceed 5% of the average market value of the assets held by SI Financial Group Foundation, except where the board of directors of the foundation determines that the failure to sell an amount of common stock greater than
such amount would result in a long-term reduction of the value of its assets and/or would otherwise jeopardize its capacity to carry out its charitable purposes.
Tax Considerations.
Our independent tax advisor has advised us that an organization created for the
above purposes should qualify as a Section 501(c)(3) exempt organization under the Internal Revenue Code and should be classified as a private foundation. SI Financial Group Foundation will submit a timely request to the Internal Revenue Service to
be recognized as an exempt organization. As long as SI Financial Group Foundation files its application for tax-exempt status within 15 months from the date of its organization, and provided the Internal Revenue Service approves the application, its
effective date as a Section 501(c)(3) organization will be the date of its organization. Our independent tax advisor, however, has not rendered any advice on whether SI Financial Group Foundations tax exempt status will be affected by the
regulatory requirement that all shares of our common stock held by SI Financial Group Foundation must be voted in the same ratio as all other outstanding shares of common stock on all proposals considered by our shareholders.
We are authorized under federal law to make charitable contributions. We
believe that the stock offering presents a unique opportunity to establish and fund a charitable foundation given the substantial amount of additional capital being raised. In making such a determination, we considered the dilutive impact of the
contribution of common stock to SI Financial Group Foundation on the amount of common stock to be sold in the stock offering. See
Capitalization, Historical and Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Compliance,
and
Comparison of Independent Valuation and Pro Forma Financial Information With and Without the Foundation.
The amount of the contribution will not adversely impact our financial condition. We therefore believe that the amount of the
charitable contribution is reasonable given our pro forma capital position and does not raise safety and soundness concerns.
We have received an opinion from our independent tax advisor that our contribution of our stock to SI Financial Group Foundation should not constitute an
act of self-dealing and that we should be entitled to a deduction in the amount of the fair market value of the stock at the time of the contribution less the nominal amount that SI Financial Group Foundation is required to pay us for such stock. We
are permitted to deduct only an amount equal to 10% of our annual taxable income in any one year. We are permitted under the Internal Revenue Code to carry the excess contribution over the five year period following the contribution to SI Financial
Group Foundation. We estimate that substantially all of the contribution should be deductible over the six-year period. However, we do not have any assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will grant tax-exempt status to the foundation.
Furthermore, even if the contribution is deductible, we may not have sufficient earnings to be able to use the deduction in full. We do not expect to make any further contributions to SI Financial Group Foundation within the first five years
following the initial contribution, unless such contributions would be deductible under the Internal Revenue Code. Any such decisions would be based on an assessment of, among other factors, our financial condition at that time, the interests of our
shareholders and depositors, and the financial condition and operations of the foundation.
Although we have received an opinion from our independent tax advisor that we should be entitled to a deduction for the charitable contribution, there can be no assurances that the Internal Revenue Service will
recognize SI Financial Group Foundation as a Section 501(c)(3) exempt organization or that the deduction will be permitted. In such event, our contribution to SI Financial Group Foundation would be expensed without tax benefit, resulting in a
reduction in earnings in the year in which the Internal Revenue Service makes such a determination.
As a private foundation, earnings and gains, if any, from the sale of common stock or other assets are exempt from federal and state income taxation.
However, investment income, such as interest, dividends and capital gains,
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is generally taxed at a rate of 2.0%. SI Financial Group Foundation will be required to file an annual return with the Internal Revenue Service within four
and one-half months after the close of its fiscal year. SI Financial Group Foundation will be required to make its annual return available for public inspection. The annual return for a private foundation includes, among other things, an itemized
list of all grants made or approved, showing the amount of each grant, the recipient, any relationship between a grant recipient and the foundations managers and a concise statement of the purpose of each grant.
Regulatory Conditions Imposed on the Charitable Foundation.
Office of Thrift Supervision regulations will impose the following conditions on the establishment of SI Financial Group Foundation:
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the Office of Thrift Supervision can examine the foundation;
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2.
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the foundation must comply with all supervisory directives imposed by the Office of Thrift Supervision;
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3.
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the foundation must provide annually to the Office of Thrift Supervision a copy of the annual report that the foundation submits to the IRS;
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4.
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the foundation must operate according to written policies adopted by its board of directors, including a conflict of interest policy;
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5.
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the foundation may not engage in self-dealing and must comply with all laws necessary to maintain its tax-exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code; and
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6.
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the foundation must vote its shares in the same ratio as all of the other shares voted on each proposal considered by our shareholders.
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In addition, within six months of completing the stock offering, SI Financial
Group Foundation must submit to the Office of Thrift Supervision a three-year operating plan.
Effect on Liquidation Rights.
In the unlikely event of a complete liquidation of Savings Institute prior to the completion of the offering, each depositor would receive a pro rata share of any assets of
Savings Institute remaining after payment of expenses and satisfaction of claims of all creditors. Each depositors pro rata share of such liquidating distribution would be in the same proportion as the value of such depositors deposit
account was to the total value of all deposit accounts in Savings Institute at the time of liquidation.
Upon a complete liquidation of Savings Institute after the offering, each depositor would have a claim as a creditor of the same general priority as the
claims of all other general creditors of Savings Institute. However, except as described below, a depositors claim would be solely for the amount of the balance in such depositors deposit account plus accrued interest. Such depositor
would not have an interest in the value or assets of Savings Institute above that amount. Instead, the holder of Savings Institutes common stock (i.e., SI Financial Group) would be entitled to any assets remaining upon a liquidation of Savings
Institute.
Upon a complete liquidation of SI Financial Group,
the stockholders of SI Financial Group, including SI Bancorp, MHC, would be entitled to receive the remaining assets of SI Financial Group, following payment of all debts, liabilities and claims of greater priority of or against SI Financial Group.
If liquidation of SI Bancorp, MHC occurs following completion
of the offering, all depositors of Savings Institute at that time will be entitled, pro rata, to the value of their deposit accounts, to a distribution of any assets of SI Bancorp, MHC remaining after payment of all debts and claims of creditors.
There are no plans to liquidate Savings Institute, SI
Financial Group or SI Bancorp, MHC in the future.
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Material Income Tax Consequences
In connection with the stock offering we have received an opinion of counsel with respect to federal tax laws, and an
opinion with respect to Connecticut tax laws, that no gain or loss will be recognized by Savings Institute, SI Financial Group or SI Bancorp, MHC as a result of the stock offering or by account holders receiving subscription rights, except to the
extent, if any, that subscription rights are deemed to have fair market value on the date such rights are issued. We believe that the tax opinions summarized below address all material federal income tax consequences that are generally applicable to
Savings Institute, SI Financial Group and SI Bancorp, MHC and persons receiving subscription rights.
Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP has issued an opinion to Savings Institute that, for federal income tax purposes:
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with respect to SI Bancorp, MHCs transfer of 100% of the common stock of Savings Institute to SI Financial Group, SI Financial Group will recognize no gain or loss upon its
transfer of 100% of the common stock of Savings Institute from SI Bancorp, MHC and SI Bancorp, MHC will recognize no gain or loss upon its transfer of 100% of the common stock of Savings Institute from SI Bancorp, MHC to SI Financial Group;
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it is more likely than not that the fair market value of the non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of common stock of SI Financial Group to be issued to eligible
account holders, supplemental eligible account holders and other members is zero and, accordingly, that no income will be realized by eligible account holders, supplemental eligible account holders and other members upon the issuance to them of the
subscription rights or upon the exercise of the subscription rights;
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it is more likely than not that the tax basis to the holders of shares of common stock purchased in the stock offering pursuant to the exercise of the subscription rights will be
the amount paid therefor, and that the holding period for such shares of common stock will begin on the date of completion of the stock offering; and
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the holding period for shares of common stock purchased in the community offering or syndicated community offering will begin on the day after the date of the purchase.
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The statements set forth in the second and third
bullet points above are based on the position that the subscription rights do not have any market value at the time of distribution or at the time they are exercised. Whether subscription rights have a market value for federal income tax purposes is
a question of fact, depending upon all relevant facts and circumstances. According to our counsel, the Internal Revenue Service will not issue rulings on whether subscription rights have a market value. Counsel has also advised us that they are
unaware of any instance in which the Internal Revenue Service has taken the position that nontransferable subscription rights have a market value. Counsel also noted that the subscription rights will be granted at no cost to the recipients, will be
nontransferable and of short duration, and will afford the recipients the right only to purchase our common stock at a price equal to its estimated fair market value, which will be the same price as the purchase price for the unsubscribed shares of
common stock.
Unlike a private letter ruling issued by the
Internal Revenue Service, an opinion of counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service and the Internal Revenue Service could disagree with the conclusions reached in the opinion. If there is a disagreement, no assurance can be given that
the conclusions reached in an opinion of counsel would be sustained by a court if contested by the Internal Revenue Service.
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SI Financial Group has also received an opinion from
,
,
, that, assuming the stock offering does not result in any federal income tax liability to Savings Institute, its account holders, or SI Financial Group, implementation
of the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance will not result in any Connecticut income tax liability to those entities or persons.
The opinions of Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP and
, are filed as exhibits to the registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See
Where You Can Find More Information
.
Subscription
Offering and Subscription Rights
Under the plan of
reorganization and minority stock issuance, we have granted rights to subscribe for our common stock to the following persons in the following order of priority:
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Persons with deposits in Savings Institute with balances aggregating $50 or more (qualifying deposits) as of November 30, 2002 (eligible account holders).
For this purpose, deposit accounts include all savings, time, and demand accounts.
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Our employee stock ownership plan.
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Persons with qualifying deposits in Savings Institute as of
, 2004, other than our officers, directors and their associates (supplemental eligible account holders).
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Members of SI Bancorp, MHC as of
, who are not
eligible or supplemental eligible account holders (other members).
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The amount of common stock that any person may purchase will depend on the availability of the common stock after satisfaction of all subscriptions having prior rights in the subscription offering and to the maximum
and minimum purchase limitations set forth in the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance. See
Limitations on Purchases of Shares
. All persons on a joint account will be counted as a single depositor for purposes
of determining the maximum amount that may be subscribed for by owners of a joint account.
We will strive to identify your ownership in all accounts, but cannot guarantee we will identify all accounts in which you have an ownership interest.
Category 1: Eligible Account Holders.
Subject to the $300,000 purchase limitation as described below under
Limitations on Purchases of Shares,
each eligible account holder has the right to subscribe for up to the greater of:
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$200,000 of common stock (which equals 20,000 shares);
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one-tenth of 1% of the total offering of common stock to persons other than SI Bancorp, MHC; or
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15 times the product, rounded down to the next whole number, obtained by multiplying the total number of shares of common stock to be sold by a fraction of which the numerator is
the amount of qualifying deposits of the eligible account holder and the denominator is the total amount of qualifying deposits of all eligible account holders. The balance of qualifying deposits of all eligible account holders was
$
million.
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If there are insufficient shares to satisfy all subscriptions by eligible account holders, shares first will be allocated so as to permit each subscribing
eligible account holder, if possible, to purchase a number of shares sufficient to make the persons total allocation equal 100 shares or the number of shares actually subscribed for, whichever is less. After that, unallocated shares will be
allocated among the remaining subscribing eligible account
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holders whose subscriptions remain unfilled in the proportion that the amounts of their respective qualifying deposits bear to the total qualifying deposits
of all remaining eligible account holders whose subscriptions remain unfilled. Subscription rights of eligible account holders who are also executive officers or directors of Savings Institute or their associates will be subordinated to the
subscription rights of other eligible account holders to the extent attributable to increased deposits in Savings Institute in the one year period preceding November 30, 2002.
To ensure a proper allocation of stock, each eligible account holder must list on his or her stock order form all deposit
accounts in which such eligible account holder had an ownership interest at November 30, 2002. Failure to list an account, or providing incorrect information, could result in the loss of all or part of a subscribers stock allocation.
Category 2: Tax-Qualified Employee Benefit
Plans.
Our tax-qualified employee benefit plans have the right to purchase up to 10% of the shares of common stock sold in the offering, including shares issued to SI Financial Group Foundation. As a tax-qualified employee benefit plan, our
employee stock ownership plan intends to purchase 3.36% of the shares of common stock issued in the offering, including shares issued to SI Bancorp, MHC and contributed to SI Financial Group Foundation. Subscriptions by the employee stock ownership
plan will not be aggregated with shares of common stock purchased by any other participants in the offering, including subscriptions by our officers and directors, for the purpose of applying the purchase limitations in the plan of reorganization
and minority stock issuance. If we increase the number of shares offered above the maximum of the offering range, the employee stock ownership plan will have a first priority right to purchase any shares exceeding that amount up to 10% of the common
stock issued in the offering to persons other than SI Bancorp, MHC. If the plans subscription is not filled in its entirety, the employee stock ownership plan may purchase shares in the open market or may purchase shares directly from us with
the approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision.
Category 3: Supplemental Eligible Account Holders.
Subject to the $300,000 purchase limitation as described below under
Limitations on Purchases of Shares,
each supplemental eligible account holder has
the right to subscribe for up to the greater of:
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$200,000 of common stock (which equals 20,000 shares);
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one-tenth of 1% of the total offering of common stock to persons other than SI Bancorp, MHC; or
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15 times the product, rounded down to the next whole number, obtained by multiplying the total number of shares of common stock to be sold by a fraction of which the numerator is
the amount of qualifying deposits of the supplemental eligible account holder and the denominator is the total amount of qualifying deposits of all supplemental eligible account holders. The balance of qualifying deposits of all supplemental
eligible account holders was $
million.
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If eligible account holders and the employee stock ownership plan subscribe for all of the shares being sold, no shares will
be available for supplemental eligible account holders. If shares are available for supplemental eligible account holders but there are insufficient shares to satisfy all subscriptions by supplemental eligible account holders, shares first will be
allocated so as to permit each subscribing supplemental eligible account holder, if possible, to purchase a number of shares sufficient to make the persons total allocation equal 100 shares or the number of shares actually subscribed for,
whichever is less. After that, unallocated shares will be allocated among the remaining subscribing supplemental eligible account holders whose subscriptions remain unfilled in the proportion that the amounts of their respective qualifying deposits
bear to the total qualifying deposits of all remaining supplemental eligible account holders whose subscriptions remain unfilled.
To ensure a proper allocation of stock, each supplemental eligible account holder must list on his or her stock order form all deposit accounts in which
such supplemental eligible account holder had an ownership interest at
, 2004. Failure to list an account, or providing
incorrect information, could result in the loss of all or part of a subscribers stock allocation.
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Category 4: Other Members.
Each other member has the right to purchase up to the greater of
$200,000 of common stock (which equals 20,000 shares) or one-tenth of 1% of the total offering of common stock issued to persons other than SI Bancorp, MHC. Other members refer to holders of savings, demand or other authorized accounts of Savings
Institute as of the close of business on the last business day of the month before the month in which the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance is approved by the Office of Thrift Supervision. If eligible account holders, the employee
stock ownership plan and supplemental eligible account holders subscribe for all of the shares being sold, no shares will be available for other members. If shares are available for other members but there are not sufficient shares to satisfy all
subscriptions by other members, shares first will be allocated so as to permit each subscribing other member, if possible, to purchase a number of shares sufficient to make the persons total allocation equal 100 shares or the number of shares
actually subscribed for, whichever is less. After that, unallocated shares will be allocated among the remaining subscribing other members in the proportion that each other members subscription bears to the total subscriptions of all such
subscribing other members whose subscriptions remain unfilled.
To ensure a proper allocation of stock, each other member must list on his or her stock order form all deposit accounts in which such other member had an ownership interest at
, 2004. Failure to list an account or providing incorrect information could result in the loss of all or part of a subscribers stock allocation.
Expiration Date for the Subscription Offering.
The subscription
offering, and all subscription rights under the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance will terminate at 12:00 Noon, Eastern time, on
[DATE 1]
.
We will not accept orders for common stock in the subscription offering received
after that time.
We will make reasonable attempts to provide a prospectus and related offering materials to holders of subscription rights, however all subscription rights will expire on the expiration date, whether or not we have been able to
locate each person entitled to subscription rights.
Office of
Thrift Supervision regulations require that we complete the sale of common stock within 45 days after the close of the subscription offering. If the sale of the common stock is not completed within that period, all funds received will be returned
promptly with interest at our passbook rate and all withdrawal authorizations will be canceled unless we receive approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision to extend the time for completing the offering. If regulatory approval of an extension of
the time period has been granted, we will notify all subscribers of the extension and of the duration of any extension that has been granted, and subscribers will have the right to modify or rescind their purchase orders. If we do not receive an
affirmative response from a subscriber to any resolicitation, the subscribers order will be rescinded and all funds received will be returned promptly with interest, or withdrawal authorizations will be canceled. No single extension can exceed
90 days, and all extensions in the aggregate may not last beyond
[DATE 3]
.
Persons in Non-Qualified States.
We will make reasonable efforts to comply with the securities laws of all states in the United States in which persons entitled to subscribe for stock under the plan of
reorganization and minority stock issuance reside. However, we are not required to offer stock in the subscription offering to any person who resides in a foreign country or who resides in a state of the United States in which (1) only a small
number of persons otherwise eligible to subscribe for shares of common stock reside; (2) the granting of subscription rights or the offer or sale of shares to such person would require that we or our officers or directors register as a broker,
dealer, salesman or selling agent under the securities laws of the state, or register or otherwise qualify the subscription rights or common stock for sale or qualify as a foreign corporation or file a consent to service of process; or (3) we
determine that compliance with that states securities laws would be impracticable for reasons of cost or otherwise.
Restrictions on Transfer of Subscription Rights and Shares. Subscription rights are nontransferable.
You may not transfer, or enter into any
agreement or understanding to transfer, the legal or beneficial ownership of your subscription rights issued under the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance or the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of your subscription
rights. Your subscription rights may be exercised only by you and only for your own account. If you exercise your subscription rights, you will be required to certify that you are purchasing shares solely for your own account and that you have no
agreement or understanding regarding the sale or transfer of such shares. Federal regulations also prohibit any
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person from offering, or making an announcement of an offer or intent to make an offer, to purchase such subscription rights or shares of common stock before
the completion of the offering.
If you sell or otherwise
transfer your rights to subscribe for common stock in the subscription offering or subscribe for common stock on behalf of another person, you may forfeit those rights and face possible further sanctions and penalties imposed by the Office of Thrift
Supervision or another agency of the U.S. Government. We will pursue any and all legal and equitable remedies in the event we become aware of the transfer of subscription rights and will not honor orders known by us to involve the transfer of such
rights.
Community Offering
To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction
of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, we may offer shares in a community offering to the following persons in the following order of priority:
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Borrowers of Savings Institute as of the close of business on the last business day of the month immediately preceding the month in which the Office of Thrift Supervision approves
the plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance.
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Natural persons and trusts of natural persons who are residents of Hartford, New London, Tolland and Windham Counties, Connecticut; and
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Other persons to whom we deliver a prospectus.
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We will consider persons residing in one of the specified counties if they occupy a dwelling in the county and establish an ongoing physical presence in
the county that is not merely transitory in nature. We may utilize depositor or loan records or other evidence provided to us to make a determination as to whether a person is a resident. In all cases, the determination of residence status will be
made by us in our sole discretion.
Purchasers in the community
offering are eligible to purchase up to $200,000 of common stock (which equals 20,000 shares). If not enough shares are available to fill orders in the community offering, the available shares will be allocated first to each subscriber whose order
we accept in an amount equal to the lesser of 100 shares or the number of shares subscribed for by each such subscriber, if possible. After that, unallocated shares will be allocated among such subscribers whose orders remain unsatisfied in the same
proportion that the unfilled order of each such subscriber bears to the total unfilled orders of all such subscribers.
The community offering, if held, may commence concurrently with or subsequent to the subscription offering and will terminate no later than 45 days after
the close of the subscription offering unless extended by us, with approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision. If we receive regulatory approval for an extension, all subscribers will be notified of the extension and of the duration of any
extension that has been granted, and will have the right to confirm, increase, decrease or rescind their orders. If we do not receive an affirmative response from a subscriber to any resolicitation, the subscribers order will be rescinded and
all funds received will be promptly returned with interest.
The opportunity to subscribe for shares of common stock in the community offering is subject to our right to reject orders, in whole or part, either at the time of receipt of an order or as soon as practicable following the expiration
date of the offering. If your order is rejected in part, you will not have the right to cancel the remainder of your order.
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Syndicated Community Offering
The plan of reorganization and minority stock issuance provides that, if necessary, all shares of common stock not purchased
in the subscription offering and community offering may be offered for sale to the general public in a syndicated community offering through a syndicate of registered broker-dealers to be formed and managed by Sandler ONeill, acting as our
agent. Alternatively, we may sell any remaining shares in an underwritten public offering. However, we retain the right to accept or reject, in whole or in part, any orders in the syndicated community offering or underwritten public offering.
Neither Sandler ONeill nor any registered broker-dealer will have any obligation to take or purchase any shares of the common stock in the syndicated community offering; however, Sandler ONeill has agreed to use its best efforts in the
sale of shares in any syndicated community offering. We have not selected any particular broker-dealers to participate in a syndicated community offering. The syndicated community offering would terminate no later than 45 days after the expiration
of the subscription offering, unless extended by us, with approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision. See
Community Offering
above for a discussion of rights of subscribers in the event an extension is granted.
Common stock sold in the syndicated community offering will be
sold at a purchase price per share which is the same price as all other shares being offered in the offering. Orders for common stock in the syndicated community offering will be filled first to a maximum of 2% of the total number of shares sold in
the offering and thereafter any remaining shares will be allocated on an equal number of shares basis per order until all orders have been filled, provided no fractional shares will be issued. We may begin the syndicated community offering or
underwritten public offering at any time following the commencement of the subscription offering.
The opportunity to subscribe for shares of common stock in the syndicated community offering or underwritten public offering is subject to our right in
our sole discretion to accept or reject orders, in whole or part, either at the time of receipt of an order or as soon as practicable following the expiration date of the offering. If your order is rejected in part, you will not have the right to
cancel the remainder of your order.
Stock sold in the
syndicated community offering also will be sold at the $10.00 per share purchase price. Purchasers in the syndicated community offering are eligible to purchase up to $200,000 of common stock (which equals 20,000 shares). See
How We Determined the Offering Range and the $10.00 Purchase Price
.
If we are unable to find purchasers from the general public for all unsubscribed shares, we will make other purchase arrangements, if feasible. Other
purchase arrangements must be approved by the Office of Thrift Supervision and may provide for purchases for investment purposes by directors, officers, their associates and other persons in excess of the limitations provided in the plan of
reorganization and minority stock issuance and in excess of the proposed director purchases discussed earlier, although no purchases are currently intended. If other purchase arrangements cannot be made, the plan of reorganization and minority stock