Employees
At December 31, 2005, on a combined historical basis, we
employed approximately 25,000 (approximately 23,700 in North
America) individuals on either a full time or part time basis.
Approximately 630 of our employees in North America are
represented by unions. Although labor disputes are experienced
from time to time, relations with employees are generally
considered favorable.
Legal Proceedings
SCI
SCI is a party to various litigation matters, investigations and
proceedings. For each of its outstanding legal matters, SCI
evaluates the merits of the case, its exposure to the matter,
possible legal or settlement strategies and the likelihood of an
unfavorable outcome. If SCI determines that an unfavorable
outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated, it
establishes the necessary accruals. Certain insurance policies
held by SCI may reduce cash outflows with respect to an adverse
outcome of certain of these litigation matters. SCI accrues such
insurance recoveries when they become probable of being paid and
can be reasonably estimated.
Conley Investment Counsel v. Service Corporation
International, et al
; Civil Action
04-MD-1609;
In the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas,
Houston Division (the 2003 Securities Lawsuit). The
2003 Securities Lawsuit resulted from the transfer and
consolidation by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
of three lawsuits
Edgar Neufeld v. Service
Corporation International, et al
; Cause
No.
CV-S-03-1561-HDM-PAL;
in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada;
Rujira Srisythemp v. Service Corporation International,
et. al
.; Cause
No.
CV-S-03-1392-LDG-LRL;
In the United States District Court for the District of Nevada;
and
Joshua Ackerman v. Service Corporation
International, et al
; Cause
No.
04-CV-20114;
In the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Florida. The 2003 Securities Lawsuit names as defendants SCI and
several of SCIs current and former executive officers or
directors. The 2003 Securities Lawsuit is a purported class
action alleging that the defendants failed to disclose the
unlawful treatment of human remains and gravesites at two
cemeteries in Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach, Florida.
Since the action is in its preliminary stages, no discovery has
occurred, and SCI cannot quantify its ultimate liability, if
any, for the payment of damages.
Maria Valls, Pedro Valls and Roberto Valls, on behalf of
themselves and all other similarly situated v. SCI Funeral
Services of Florida, Inc. d/b/a Memorial Plan a/k/a Flagler
Memorial Park, John Does and Jane Does
; Case
No. 23693CA08; In the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial
Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida (Consumer
Lawsuit). The Consumer Lawsuit was filed December 5,
2005, and named a subsidiary of SCI as a defendant. An amended
complaint was filed on May 31, 2006. Plaintiffs have
requested that the Court certify this matter as a class action.
The plaintiffs allege the defendants improperly handled remains,
did not keep adequate records of interments, and engaged in
various other improprieties in connection with the operation of
the cemetery. The plaintiffs seek to certify as a class all
family members of persons buried at the cemetery. The defendant
has recently filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs claims,
to oppose any certification as a class action, and to stay
discovery pending resolution of these motions. The plaintiffs
are seeking monetary damages and have reserved the right to seek
leave from the Court to claim punitive damages. The plaintiffs
are also seeking injunctive relief. Since the action is in its
preliminary stages, no discovery has occurred, and SCI cannot
quantify its ultimate liability, if any, for the payment of any
damages. The defendant has also been contacted by
representatives of other families who may pursue claims related
to this and other cemeteries.
David Hijar v. SCI Texas Funeral Services, Inc., SCI
Funeral Services, Inc., and Service Corporation
International
; In the County Court of El Paso, County,
Texas, County Court at Law Number Three; Cause Number
2002-740,
with an
interlocutory appeal pending in the El Paso Court of
Appeals, No.
08-05-00182-CV,
and a
mandamus proceeding pending in the El Paso Court of
Appeals,
No.
08-05-00335-CV
(collectively, the Hijar Lawsuit). The Hijar Lawsuit
involves a state-wide class action brought on behalf of all
persons, entities and organizations who purchased funeral
services from SCI
117
or its subsidiaries in Texas at any time since March 18,
1998. Plaintiffs allege that federal and Texas funeral related
regulations
and/or statutes
(Rules) required SCI to disclose its markups on all
items obtained from third parties in connection with funeral
service contracts and that the failure to make certain
disclosures of markups resulted in breach of contract and other
legal claims. The plaintiffs seek to recover an unspecified
amount of monetary damages. The plaintiffs also seek
attorneys fees, costs of court, pre- and
post-judgment
interest, and unspecified injunctive
and declaratory relief. SCI denies that the plaintiffs
have standing to sue for violations of the Texas Occupations
Code or the Rules, denies that plaintiffs have standing to sue
for violations under the relevant regulations and statutes,
denies that any breaches of contractual terms occurred, and on
other grounds denies liability on all of the plaintiffs
claims. Finally, SCI denies that the Hijar Lawsuit satisfies the
requirements for class certification.
In May 2004, the trial court heard summary judgment
cross-motions filed by SCI and Plaintiff Hijar (at that time,
the only plaintiff). The trial court granted Hijars motion
for partial summary judgment and denied SCIs motion. In
its partial summary judgment order, the trial court made certain
findings to govern the case, consistent with its summary
judgment ruling. SCIs request for rehearing was denied.
During the course of the Hijar Lawsuit, the parties have
disputed the proper scope and substance of discovery. Following
briefing by both parties and evidentiary hearings, the trial
court entered three orders against SCI that are the subject of
appellate review: (a) a January 2005 discovery sanctions
order; (b) an April 2005 discovery sanctions order; and
(c) an April 2005 certification order, certifying a class
and two subclasses. On April 29, 2005, SCI filed an appeal
regarding the certification order and, concurrently with its
initial brief in that appeal, filed a separate mandamus
proceeding regarding the sanctions orders. In the certification
appeal the court of appeals heard oral arguments on
April 4, 2006. On July 27, 2006, the court of appeals
issued an opinion holding that the plaintiffs do not have a
private right of action for monetary damages under the relevant
regulations and statutes. The opinion concludes that the
plaintiffs do not have standing to assert their claims for
monetary damages on behalf of themselves or the class. The court
of appeals therefore reversed the trial courts order
certifying a class, rendered judgment against the plaintiffs on
their claims for damages, and remanded the remaining general
individual claims for injunctive relief back to the trial court
(without opining on the merits of those claims) for further
handling consistent with the courts opinion. In the
mandamus proceeding, the court of appeals denied the mandamus
petition in January 2006, and denied rehearing on March 15,
2006. SCI filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the Supreme
Court of Texas, which on September 11, 2006 requested full
briefing on the merits. SCIs brief on the merits is
currently due on October 11, 2006.
Mary Louise Baudino, et al v. Service Corporation
International, et al
; the plaintiffs counsel in
the Hijar Lawsuit initiated an arbitration claim raising similar
issues in California and filed in November 2004 a case styled
Mary Louise Baudino, et al v. Service Corporation
International, et al
; in Los Angeles County Superior
Court; Case No. BC324007 (Baudino Lawsuit). The
Baudino Lawsuit makes claims similar to those made in the Hijar
lawsuit. However, the Baudino Lawsuit seeks a nation-wide class
of plaintiffs. The Baudino Lawsuit is in its early stages and
discovery is in its infancy.
SCI is a defendant in two related class action antitrust cases
filed in 2005. The first case is Cause No 4:05-CV-03394;
Funeral Consumers Alliance, Inc. v. Service Corporation
International, et al
; In the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas Houston (Funeral
Consumers Case). This is a purported class action on
behalf of casket consumers throughout the United States alleging
that SCI and several other companies involved in the funeral
industry violated federal antitrust laws and state consumer laws
by engaging in various anti-competitive conduct associated with
the sale of caskets.
SCI is also a defendant in Cause
No.
4:05-CV
-03399;
Pioneer Valley Casket, et. al. v. Service Corporation
International
,
et al
; In the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Texas ø Houston
Division (Pioneer Valley Case). This lawsuit makes
the same allegations as the Funeral Consumers Case and is also
brought against several other companies involved in the funeral
industry. Unlike the Funeral Consumers Case, the Pioneer Valley
Case is a purported class action on behalf of all independent
casket distributors that are in the business or were in the
business any time between July 18, 2001 to the present.
118
SCI was formerly a defendant in a related class action lawsuit
styled
Ralph Lee Fancher v. Service Corporation
International, et al
; In the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas-Houston Division, and Cause
No.
4:05-CV
-00246.
That lawsuit was dismissed in May 2006 upon request by the
plaintiffs.
The Funeral Consumers Case and the Pioneer Valley Case seek
injunctions, unspecified amounts of monetary damages, and treble
damages. In the Funeral Consumers Case, plaintiffs were seeking
the courts permission to add a claim to enjoin SCI and
Alderwoods from closing the acquisition. On July 31, 2006,
the trial court issued an order denying plaintiffs request
to add a claim to enjoin such acquisition. Since the litigation
is in its preliminary stages, SCI cannot quantify its ultimate
liability, if any, for the payment of damages.
In addition to the Funeral Consumers Case and the Pioneer Valley
Case, SCI has received Civil Investigative Demands, dated in
August 2005 and February 2006, from the Attorney General of
Maryland on behalf of itself and other state attorneys general,
who have commenced an investigation of alleged anti-competitive
practices in the funeral industry. SCI has also received similar
Civil Investigative Demands from the Attorneys General of
Florida and Connecticut.
The ultimate outcome of the matters described above cannot be
determined at this time. SCI intends to aggressively defend all
of the above lawsuits; however, an adverse decision in one or
more of such matters could have a material adverse effect on
SCI, its financial condition, results of operations, and cash
flows.
Alderwoods
Funeral Consumers Alliance, Inc. et al v. Alderwoods Group,
Inc. et al
was filed in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of California in April, 2005. This case
has been transferred to the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Texas, Case No. CV3394. To date, six
separate class action lawsuits, including
Francis H. Rocha v.
Alderwoods Group, Inc. et al, Marcia Berger v. Alderwoods Group,
Inc. et al, Maria Magsarili and Tony Magsarili v. Alderwoods
Group, Inc. et al, Caren Speizer v. Alderwoods Group, Inc. et
al, and Frank Moroz v. Alderwoods Group, Inc. et al
, have
been consolidated into this case (Funeral Consumer
Case). Two other cases, also transferred to the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Texas,
Pioneer Valley Casket Co. v. Alderwoods Group, Inc. et al
(Pioneer Valley) and
Ralph Fancher et al v.
Alderwoods Group, Inc. et al
(Fancher), were
consolidated into the Funeral Consumer Case for purposes of
discovery only. On June 13, 2006, the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Texas granted
Fanchers Notice of Voluntary Dismissal, with permission to
refile its case at another time. The only two remaining cases,
therefore, are the Funeral Consumer Case and Pioneer Valley.
The Funeral Consumer Case is a purported class action on behalf
of casket consumers throughout the United States. Pioneer Valley
is a purported class action on behalf of independent casket
distributors throughout the United States. Both class suits name
as defendants the Company and three other public companies
involved in the funeral or casket industry. The Funeral Consumer
Case and Pioneer Valley allege that defendants violated federal
and state antitrust laws by engaging in anticompetitive
practices with respect to the sale and pricing of caskets. Both
cases seek injunctions, unspecified amounts of monetary damages,
and treble damages. Motions to Dismiss filed by Alderwoods and
all other defendants are pending in the Funeral Consumer Case
and Pioneer Valley. Plaintiffs in these cases have yet to
provide any meaningful information regarding their alleged
damages. As a result, Alderwoods cannot quantify its ultimate
liability, if any, for the payment of damages. Alderwoods
believes plaintiffs claims are without merit and intends
to vigorously defend itself in these actions.
In addition to the funeral and casket antitrust lawsuits,
Alderwoods has received a Civil Investigative Demand, dated
August 4, 2005, from the Attorney General of Maryland on
behalf of itself and other undisclosed state attorneys general,
who have commenced an investigation of alleged anticompetitive
practices in the funeral industry. Alderwoods has received
similar Civil Investigative Demands from the Attorneys General
of Florida and Connecticut.
119
Richard Sanchez et al v Alderwoods Group, Inc. et al
was
filed in February 2005 in the Superior Court of the State of
California, for the County of Los Angeles, Central District;
Case No. BC328962. Plaintiffs seek to certify a nationwide
class on behalf of all consumers who purchased funeral goods and
services from Alderwoods. Plaintiffs allege in essence that the
Federal Trade Commissions Funeral Rule requires Alderwoods
to disclose its markups on all items obtained from third-parties
in connection with funeral service contracts. Plaintiffs allege
further that Alderwoods has failed to make such disclosures.
Plaintiffs seek to recover an unspecified amount of monetary
damages, attorneys fees, costs and unspecified
injunctive and declaratory relief. Alderwoods
believes that plaintiffs claims are without merit and
intends to vigorously defend itself in this action.
On July 7, 2005, the FTC issued a letter advisory opinion
regarding the lawful construction of the term cash advance
item as used in the FTCs Funeral Rule.
The FTC opined with regard to a similar lawsuit in Texas state
court: The Commission believes that the court is incorrect
in ruling that all goods or services purchased from a
third-party vendor are cash advance items. This interpretation
sweeps far too broadly, potentially bringing within its scope
every component good or service that comprises a funeral. This
was not and is not the Commissions intention in the
cash advance provisions of the Rule. In
Alderwoods opinion, the term cash advance item
in the Rule applies only to those items that the funeral
provider represents expressly to be cash advance
items or represents by implication to be procured on
behalf of a particular customer and provided to that customer at
the same price the funeral provider paid for them. The FTC
sets forth its analysis in the remainder of the letter. The
Company has learned that a number of plaintiffs to these actions
along with the Funeral Consumers Alliance have filed a petition
against the FTC in the District of Columbia Circuit Court asking
the Court to overturn the FTCs July 7, 2005 Advisory
Opinion.
A motion for summary judgment against plaintiffs on behalf of a
related defendant was heard on August 14, 2006. The Court
took the matter under submission and its ruling on that motion
is pending. The Courts ruling will become the law of the
case and should dictate whether identical actions against
Alderwoods are dismissed.
Reyvis Garcia and Alicia Garcia v. Alderwoods Group, Inc.,
Osiris Holding of Florida, Inc, a Florida corporation, d/b/a
Graceland Memorial Park South, f/k/a Paradise Memorial Gardens,
Inc.
, was filed in December 2004, in the Circuit Court of
the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County,
Florida, Case No.: 04-25646 CA 32. Plaintiffs are the son and
sister of the decedent, Eloisa Garcia, who was buried at
Graceland Memorial Park South in March 1986, when the cemetery
was owned by Paradise Memorial Gardens, Inc. Initially, the suit
sought damages on the individual claims of the Plaintiffs
relating to the burial of Eloisa Garcia. Plaintiffs claimed that
due to poor record keeping, spacing issues and maps, and the
fact that the family could not afford to purchase a marker for
the grave, the burial location of the decedent could not be
located. In July 2006, Plaintiffs amended their Complaint,
seeking to certify a class of all persons buried at this
cemetery whose burial sites cannot be located, claiming that
this is due to poor record keeping, maps and surveys at the
cemetery. The Plaintiffs are seeking unspecified monetary
damages, as well as equitable and injunctive relief. Alderwoods
believes that the Plaintiffs individual claims are without
merit. No class has been certified in this matter and Alderwoods
believes that there is no basis for a class action. Alderwoods
intends to vigorously defend itself in this action.
The ultimate outcome of the litigation matters described above
cannot be determined at this time. An adverse decision in one or
more of such matters could have a material adverse effect on
Alderwoods, its financial condition, results of operation and
cash flows. However, Alderwoods intends to aggressively defend
the lawsuits.
In addition, Alderwoods is party to other legal proceedings in
the ordinary course of business, and believes it has made
adequate provision for estimated potential liabilities.
Alderwoods does not expect the outcome of these proceedings,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse
effect on its financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.