Income taxes.
In
June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB issued
Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, or FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements
in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. This interpretation prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. We adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recorded a $4.5 million increase
in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits which is included in Other Liabilities within the
Companys consolidated balance sheet. This increase in the liability resulted in a corresponding
increase to the balance of accumulated deficit for the cumulative effect of this change. The total
amount of federal, state, local and foreign unrecognized tax benefits was $4.7 million as of March
31, 2007, including accrued penalty and interest.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are to be applied prospectively as of the
beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied, with any transition
adjustment recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the standard.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities
, which provides companies with an option to report
selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is
to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS No. 159 also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons
between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets
and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 does not eliminate any disclosure requirements included in
other accounting standards. We have not yet determined if we will elect to apply the
options presented in SFAS No. 159, the earliest effective date that we can make such an
election is January 1, 2008.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. To date our exposure to market risk has been
limited. We do not currently hedge any market risk, although we may do so in the future. We do not
hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
Our material interest-bearing assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments, including investments in commercial paper, time deposits and other debt instruments.
Our investment income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates, primarily
U.S. interest rates, and other market conditions.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal
control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control systems are met. Further, the
design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and
the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the
inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or
fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our
company have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or
mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of
any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of
controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of
compliance with policies or procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, as of
the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March
31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.