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The following is an excerpt from a 10-K SEC Filing, filed by LEE SARA CORP on 9/3/2004.
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SARA LEE CORP - 10-K - 20040903 - EXHIBIT_13

 

Financial Summary

 

Dollars in millions except per share data         Years ended    


  July 3, 2004 1,2

    June 28, 2003 3

    June 29, 2002 4

    June 30, 2001 5

    July 1, 2000

 

Results of Operations

                                       

Continuing operations

                                       

Net sales

  $ 19,566     $ 18,291     $ 17,628     $ 16,632     $ 16,454  

Operating income 6

    1,723       1,682       1,393       2,031       1,743  

Income before income taxes

    1,542       1,484       1,185       1,851       1,567  

Income

    1,272       1,221       1,010       1,603       1,158  

Effective tax rate

    17.5 %     17.7 %     14.7 %     13.4 %     26.1 %

Income per common share

                                       

Basic

    1.61       1.55       1.27       1.94       1.31  

Diluted

    1.59       1.50       1.23       1.87       1.27  

Net income

    1,272       1,221       1,010       2,266       1,222  

Net income per common share

                                       

Basic

    1.61       1.55       1.27       2.75       1.38  

Diluted

    1.59       1.50       1.23       2.65       1.34  

 


 


 


 


 


Financial Position

                                       

Total assets

  $ 14,883     $ 15,450     $ 13,694     $ 10,167     $ 11,611  

Total debt

    5,295       6,236       5,559       3,221       4,683  

Cash flow to balance sheet debt 7

    38.6 %     29.3 %     31.2 %     46.5 %     32.9 %

Adjusted cash flow to total debt 8

    39.2 %     30.3 %     28.6 %     50.8 %     37.8 %

 


 


 


 


 


Per Common Share

                                       

Dividends

  $ .75     $ .615     $ .595     $ .57     $ .53  

Book value at year end

    3.71       2.64       2.22       1.43       1.46  

Market value at year end

    23.17       18.44       20.64       18.94       19.31  

Shares used in the determination
of net income per share

                                       

Basic (in millions)

    788       781       785       819       875  

Diluted (in millions)

    798       812       818       854       912  

 


 


 


 


 


Other Information

                                       

Cash flow – Net cash from operating activities

  $ 2,042     $ 1,824     $ 1,735     $ 1,496     $ 1,540  

Depreciation

    561       532       471       392       402  

Capital expenditures

    530       746       669       532       647  

Media advertising expense

    425       460       406       381       380  

Total advertising and promotion expense

    922       950       850       932       921  

Common stockholders of record

    91,200       94,900       74,500       78,400       82,600  

Number of employees

    150,400       145,800       154,900       141,500       154,200  

 


 


 


 


 


1 53-week year.
2 In 2004, amounts recognized for exit activities and business dispositions decreased income before income taxes and net income by $54 and $36, respectively.
3 In 2003, amounts recognized for exit activities and business dispositions decreased income before income taxes by $2 and increased net income by $3.
4 In 2002, amounts recognized for exit activities and business dispositions decreased income before income taxes and net income by $170 and $101, respectively.

 

5 In 2001, the gain on the disposal of Coach of $967, net of the charges for exit activities and business dispositions of $554, had the following impacts on continuing operations – income before income taxes and income increased $413 and $467, respectively. Including the after-tax gain on the sale of PYA/Monarch of $638, recorded as discontinued operations, and the previous items, net income increased $1,105.

 

6 Operating income is reconciled between the income from each of the corporation’s business segments to income before income taxes in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements titled “Business Segment Information.”

 

7 Net cash from operating activities as a percentage of balance sheet debt.
8 Net cash from operating activities, excluding the impact of working capital changes and adjusted for assumed depreciation on leased assets, as a percentage of balance sheet debt and imputed lease liabilities. Details of this computation are included in the Financial Review on page 44.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements and notes and Financial Review should be read in conjunction with the Financial Summary.

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      25


Financial Review

 

This Financial Review discusses the corporation’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, risk management activities, and significant accounting policies and critical estimates. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Annual Report. The corporation’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to June 30. Fiscal year 2004 was a 53-week year, while fiscal years 2003 and 2002 were 52-week years. All reported results for fiscal 2004, unless otherwise indicated, include the impact of the additional week. Unless otherwise stated, references to years relate to fiscal years. The following is an outline of the analysis included herein:

  · Overview
  · Description of the Business Segments
  · Review of Consolidated Results of Operations – 2004 Compared With 2003
  · Operating Results by Business Segment – 2004 Compared With 2003
  · Review of Consolidated Results of Operations – 2003 Compared With 2002
  · Operating Results by Business Segment – 2003 Compared With 2002
  · Financial Condition
  · Liquidity
  · Risk Management Activities
  · Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Estimates
  · Forward-Looking Information

 

Overview

2004 – During 2004, net sales rose 7.0%, reflecting the benefit from favorable foreign currency rates and the additional week in 2004. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased net sales by 4.9% during 2004. The corporation has significant operations in western and central Europe where approximately 35% of the sales in 2004 were generated. The change in the value of the European euro and British pound versus the U.S. dollar had the largest impact. The impact of the 53rd week in 2004 increased sales by 2.0%.

Operating income for the corporation increased by $41 million, or 2.4% in 2004, primarily as a result of the following:

  · Gross profit increased by $310 million, or 4.3%, largely as a result of the 7.0% growth in sales during the year. Partially offsetting the impact of the increase in sales was a one-percentage point decline in the gross margin percentage, which reduced the gross profit earned by $196 million. The lower gross margin percentage in 2004 primarily resulted from increased raw material costs for meat and cotton that could not be passed along to the customer, higher pension and other benefit plan costs and changes in the mix of products sold. Gross margin percentages in the Sara Lee Bakery business increased while those in the Sara Lee Meats, Beverage, Household Products and Branded Apparel businesses all declined.
  · Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by $329 million, or 5.9%, as the impact of changes in foreign currency was the primary factor in the increase. SG&A as a percentage of sales declined from 30.4% in 2003 to 30.1% in 2004. Total advertising and promotion costs declined by $28 million during the year. While the corporation has reduced its cost structure as a result of continuing restructuring activities, these savings were largely offset by increases in pension and other benefit plan costs.
  · Operating income in 2004 was reduced by $59 million as compared to 2003 as a result of exit and business disposition activities. In 2004, the corporation recognized a $48 million charge for these actions while $11 million of income was recognized in 2003. The most significant element of the 2004 exit and business disposition charge was for the severance of 6,222 employees.
  · Operating income increased as a result of the receipt of $119 million of cash related to a contingency associated with the sale of the corporation’s European cut tobacco business in 1999. Under the terms of the sale agreement, the corporation received this cash payment because tobacco continued to be a legal product in the countries in which the business operated.

Income before income taxes increased by $58 million, or 3.9%, as a result of the $41 million increase in operating income and lower interest expense. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower borrowing rates and reduced debt levels. During the year, the corporation used cash to reduce long- and short-term debt by $1,272 million.

Net income increased by $51 million, or 4.2% in 2004, as the effective tax rate declined slightly from the prior year. Diluted earnings per share increased 6.0% in 2004 and increased at a rate in excess of net income as a result of lower average shares outstanding. During 2004, the corporation used $350 million to repurchase 18 million shares of common stock.

The corporation’s cash flow from operations increased 11.9% in 2004, to $2,042 million, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to improved profitability, lower levels of cash taxes paid and a lower level of cash payments to employee benefit plans. The corporation used the cash from operations to repay $1,288 million of long-term debt, repurchase $350 million of the corporation’s common stock and increase the corporation’s common dividend.

In 2004, the corporation adopted a brand segmentation strategy to better concentrate investment and management attention on

 

26      Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries


 

those brands that have the greatest potential for profitable long- term growth. Under the brand segmentation strategy, all of the corporation’s retail brands are assigned to one of four classifications – Strategic Investment, which receives the largest proportionate level of marketing spending, research and development, capital investment and management attention; Support and Grow; Sustain, and Manage for Cash, which will receive the least amount of market spending and other support.

 

Further information and details regarding the performance of the corporation and its business segments follows.

 

Description of the Business Segments

The corporation’s worldwide operations are managed in five business segments. The following is a description of each of these business segments.

·         Sara Lee Meats sells a variety of meat products, including hot dogs and corn dogs, breakfast sausages and sandwiches, smoked and dinner sausages, premium deli and luncheon meats, bacon, meat snacks, and cooked and dry hams. The primary raw materials for these meat products include pork, turkey, beef and chicken, which are purchased almost entirely from independent farmers and vendors. The corporation does not rely on any one vendor or small group of vendors for these raw materials, and prices fluctuate based on supply and demand in the marketplace. Sara Lee Meats primarily sells its products in the United States, western and central Europe and Mexico; 68% of the segment’s 2004 sales were generated in U.S. dollars, 27% were generated in euros and 5% were in Mexican pesos. Sales are made in both the retail channel to supermarkets, warehouse clubs and national chains, and in the foodservice channel to foodservice distributors and large operators. Sales are generally transacted through Sara Lee’s own sales force and outside brokers. The top 20 customers of the Sara Lee Meats business represent approximately 58% of the segment’s sales. The major brands that Sara Lee Meats sells its products under include Hillshire Farm, Ball Park, Jimmy Dean, Sara Lee, Bryan, State Fair, Kahn’s and Best’s Kosher in the United States; Nobre, Aoste, Stegeman, Justin Bridou and Cochonou in Europe; and Kir, Zwan and Duby in Mexico. Seasonality in the Sara Lee Meats segment is balanced by the diverse offering of products that tend to offset seasonal changes in demand. For example, sales of hot dogs and lunchmeat increase during the summer months and ham and breakfast sausage sales increase during the winter holiday periods. The meats business is highly competitive with an emphasis on product quality, innovation and price where new product innovations are a key component to success. The Sara Lee Meats segment competes with other international, national, regional and local companies in each of the product groups. The U.S. meats business is regulated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, whose focus is on the quality, sanitation and safety of meat products. Sara Lee’s meat businesses in Europe and Mexico are regulated by local authorities in a similar fashion.

·         Sara Lee Bakery produces a wide variety of fresh and frozen baked products and specialty items, including bread, buns, bagels, rolls, muffins, specialty bread, refrigerated dough, frozen pies, cakes, cheesecakes and other desserts. The primary raw materials include wheat flour, sugar, corn syrup, butter, fruit, eggs and cooking oils, which are purchased from independent suppliers. The Sara Lee Bakery segment does not rely on any one vendor or small group of vendors for these raw materials, and prices fluctuate based upon supply and demand in the marketplace, weather and government price supports. The Sara Lee Bakery primarily sells its products in the United States, western and central Europe and Australia; 79% of the segment’s 2004 sales were generated in U.S. dollars, 18% were generated in euros and 3% were in Australian dollars. Sales are made in both the retail channel to supermarkets, warehouse clubs and national chains, and in the foodservice channel to foodservice distributors, restaurants and other institutions. Sales are generally made through Sara Lee’s sales force and independent wholesalers. The Sara Lee Bakery group offers delivery directly to retail customer stores and warehouses through its direct store delivery system, which maintains approximately 5,900 delivery routes. The top 20 customers of the Sara Lee Bakery business represent approximately 48% of the segment’s sales. The major brands that Sara Lee Bakery sells its products under include Sara Lee , Earth Grains , Grant’s Farm , Colonial, Rainbo , Holsum , IronKids , Mother’s , Sunbeam , Healthy Choice , Roman Meal and Chef Pierre in the United States; Bimbo , Ortiz and CroustiPate in Europe; and Sara Lee , Bon Gateaux and Universal Foods in Australia. Certain of the brands are used under licensing arrangements. Sales of products sold under these licensing arrangements represent less than 8% of total Sara Lee Bakery sales. Seasonality in the Sara Lee Bakery segment is balanced by the diverse offering of products that tend to offset the seasonal changes in demand. For example, sales of buns increase in the warm summer months, and sales of dough products, specialty cakes and pies increase for the winter holiday season. The bakery business is highly competitive, with an emphasis on product quality, innovation and value where new product innovations drive growth in this segment. The Sara Lee Bakery segment competes with other international, national, regional and local companies in each of the product groups. The bakery business is subject to the regulations of the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and by similar groups in foreign countries.

·         The Beverage segment produces coffee and tea products that are sold in major markets around the world including the United States, Europe, Australia and Brazil. The significant cost item in the production of coffee products is the price of green coffee beans that are purchased from farmers and coffee bean vendors in various countries in the world. The price of green coffee fluctuates based upon supply and demand, weather, the political climate in the producing nations, unilateral pricing policies of various nations and speculation in the commodities markets. Fifty percent of the segment’s 2004 sales were generated in euros, 31% were generated in

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      27


Financial Review

 

U.S. dollars, 5% were generated in Brazilian real and 3% in Australian dollars. Sales are made in both the retail channel to supermarkets, warehouse clubs and national chains, and in the foodservice channel to foodservice distributors. The Beverage segment also offers direct delivery to restaurants and warehouses through its direct delivery system. The top 20 customers of the Beverage business represent approximately 39% of the segment’s sales. In Europe, some of the more prominent brands are Douwe Egberts, Senseo, Maison du Café, Marcilla , Merrild and Pickwick . In the United States, brands include Chock full o’Nuts, Hills Bros., Chase and Sanborn and Superior , while in South America, significant brands include Café do Ponto, Café Caboclo, União and Café Pilão . Seasonal sales increases for Beverage products are experienced in the 2nd quarter due to higher consumer consumption in the winter months. The beverage business is highly competitive, with an emphasis on quality and value, and Sara Lee competes with other international and regional companies. Coffee consumption has increased in the world at a low single digit rate over the past 7 years. However, consumer preferences as to the blend or flavor and convenience of their purchase continues to change, with differing preferences in various countries and locations around the world. The Beverage segment continues to introduce new and innovative products to meet consumer’s needs.

·         Household Products produces and sells products in four primary product categories – body care, air care, shoe care and insecticides – and sells products directly to consumers in certain geographic areas via its direct selling division. Body care consists of soaps, shampoos, bath and shower products, deodorants, shaving creams, sunscreens and toothpastes that are sold primarily in Europe under brands such as Sanex, Duschdas, Radox, Monsavon, Delial and Prodent . Air care provides air fresheners under the Ambi Pur brand in the United States, Europe and certain Asian countries. Shoe care provides a variety of shoe care products, including polishes, cleaners and wax under the Kiwi and Meltonian brands in many countries around the world. Insecticides are sold primarily in Europe and Asia under brands such as Vapona, Catch, GoodKnight, Bloom and Ridsect . The direct selling division, which comprises less than 3% of the corporation’s sales and operating income, sells body care and air care products such as hair care, deodorants, moisturizers and fragrances as well as jewelry and cosmetics in Australia, Mexico, Argentina, Japan, the Philippines and South Africa. Forty percent of the segment’s 2004 sales were in euros; 10% were generated in British pounds; 9% were in Mexican pesos; 5% were in U.S. dollars; 4% were in South African rand; and the remaining 32% of the segment’s sales were primarily generated in the Asia-Pacific region and other portions of Europe. The top 20 customers of the Household Products business represent approximately 30% of the segment’s sales. The Household Products segment experiences higher sales in the second half of the fiscal year, as sales of both body care products and insecticides increase in anticipation of the warmer summer months. The household products business is highly competitive, with an emphasis on innovation, quality and value, and Sara Lee competes with other international and regional companies.

·         Branded Apparel, the corporation’s business segment previously referred to as Intimates and Underwear, has been renamed to better reflect the range of products offered by these businesses. Branded Apparel sources, manufactures and markets basic branded “innerwear” products under the three categories of intimate apparel, underwear/activewear and legwear. The primary raw materials used in the production of these branded apparel products include various natural and synthetic fabrics and fibers, including those made from cotton, nylon, spandex and certain elastics that are purchased from various independent suppliers. The corporation relies on a small group of suppliers to provide sewing services and certain textiles and yarns that are used in production. The largest of these specific suppliers provides approximately 15% of estimated manufacturing needs. Alternative sources of supply exist for each of these products, services and the other raw materials that are used in production. Prices for raw materials fluctuate based upon supply and demand in the marketplace. Branded Apparel primarily sells its products in the United States and Europe; 67% of the segment’s 2004 sales were generated in U.S. dollars, 17% were in euros and 9% were in British pounds. The top 20 customers of the Branded Apparel segment represent approximately 58% of the segment’s sales. Approximately 22% of this segment’s sales are to Wal-Mart stores. Principal brands include Hanes, Hanes Her Way, Champion, Playtex, L’eggs, barely there, Bali, Just My Size and Wonderbra in the United States and Dim, Playtex, Unno, Nur Die, Lovable and Wonderbra in Europe. Distribution channels range from department and specialty stores for premium brands to warehouse clubs and mass-merchandise outlets for certain value-priced brands. Sales are transacted through Sara Lee’s sales force. On a constant currency basis, sales are typically higher in the first two quarters of each year. Socks, hosiery and fleece products generally have higher sales in this period as a result of the cooler weather and back-to-school shopping. Sales levels in a period are also impacted by retailers’ decisions to increase or decrease inventory levels in response to anticipated consumer demand. The Branded Apparel business is highly competitive, with an emphasis on product value and quality. While many products such as white underwear, athletic socks, basic fleece products and T-shirts are not subject to significant change year-to-year, other products such as intimate apparel and sheer hosiery have a heavier emphasis on style and innovation. The corporation’s products in this segment compete against those of other national and international manufacturers. In addition, the consolidation of the retail trade has resulted in certain customers developing their own brands and sourcing product needs from third-party manufacturers.

 

28      Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries


 

On January 1, 2005, the World Trade Organization will complete a 10-year plan to phase out import quotas that limit the number of apparel products that can be imported into the U.S. and other countries from certain countries in the world. Of the approximately 180 countries that ship apparel products to the U.S., there are currently 46 countries where U.S. import quotas exist. These include China, India, Vietnam, Pakistan and Sri Lanka as examples. These quotas establish a maximum number of garments that can be shipped into the U.S. per year. Once these quotas are completely phased out, these limits will no longer exist. The corporation sources products from a number of countries in the world and is continually evaluating its sourcing options. In evaluating these alternatives, the corporation considers factors such as quality, style, delivery times and manufacturing flexibility, in addition to the cost of manufacturing the apparel products and compliance with specific operating standards. The corporation will continue to evaluate its product sourcing strategies, given these changes, including the ability to relocate production sourcing to lower cost locations that previously may not have been available due to the import quotas. The phase out of import quotas also could potentially allow new competitors to enter the apparel business. This includes both new domestic as well as foreign competitors who could establish manufacturing sites in these foreign locations. The corporation, under its numerous brands, designs, sources, produces, markets and delivers apparel products in this highly competitive business and will continue to evaluate sourcing and marketing options. It is unclear what the long-term implications will be from the elimination of these quotas.

The corporation also has initiated a strategic review of options for its European apparel business as part of a larger review of the corporation’s brand portfolio. No decision regarding available options has been or is expected to be made regarding this business until the second half of fiscal 2005.

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      29


Financial Review

 

Review of Consolidated Results of Operations – 2004 Compared With 2003

Net Sales   Consolidated net sales increased $1,275 million, or 7.0%, in 2004 over 2003, to $19,566 million. The strengthening of foreign currencies, particularly the euro, increased reported net sales by 4.9%, or $881 million. In addition, the 2004 fiscal year included 53 weeks, while the 2003 fiscal year included 52 weeks. The impact of the extra week in 2004 increased net sales by $373 million, or 2.0%. Net sales in 2003 includes $53 million from businesses that have been disposed of subsequent to the start of 2003. During 2004, the corporation adopted new accounting standard FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” Upon the adoption, the corporation began to consolidate a joint venture investment and, as a result, has included net sales of $16 million in 2004 as a result of this consolidation. This is more fully described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The dispositions and the change in the accounting rule decreased net sales between the years by $37 million, or 0.2%. The remaining net sales increase of $58 million, or 0.3%, was primarily attributable to net sales increases in Sara Lee Meats and Beverage, due to higher raw material costs that are partially passed on to customers and an improved product mix, and by sales increases for body care and insecticide products from the corporation’s Household Products segment. Partially offsetting this increase is a net sales decline in the Sara Lee Bakery segment, primarily due to a decline in unit volumes, and in the Branded Apparel segment, due to changes in product mix and lower average selling prices.

 

Gross Margin Percent   The gross margin percent decreased from 39.6% in 2003 to 38.6% in 2004. Raw material commodity costs in Sara Lee Meats, Beverage and Branded Apparel all increased during the year, and these businesses were unable to recover all of these cost increases from the customer. The Household Products gross margin percent fell as a result of a competitive marketplace, and the Sara Lee Bakery gross margin percent increased slightly due to a favorable product mix during the year and benefits from restructuring actions.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses   Total selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $329 million, or 5.9%, in 2004. SG&A expenses increased primarily due to the strengthening of foreign currencies, particularly the euro, versus the U.S. dollar as the impact of these changes in foreign currency increased selling, general and administrative expenses by $275 million. Additionally, the corporation experienced increased expenses associated with pension and medical plans and other employee benefit costs, and higher levels of software and trademark amortization, offset in part by lower advertising and promotion costs. When measured as a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses decreased by 0.3%, from 30.4% of sales in 2003 to 30.1% in 2004. SG&A expenses, measured as a percent of sales, increased in the Branded Apparel segment and declined in the Sara Lee Meats, Sara Lee Bakery, Beverage and Household Products segments.

 

Charges for (Income from) Exit Activities and Business Dispositions   The reported results for 2004 and 2003 reflect amounts recognized for exit and disposal actions, including the impact of certain activities that were completed for amounts more favorable than previously estimated. The objective of the actions taken was to improve the competitive structure of the corporation by exiting certain high-cost manufacturing, distribution and administrative activities and disposing of both certain businesses in which the corporation had a minority ownership position and other components of business investments. The following table illustrates where the costs (income) associated with all exit and disposal activities are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income of the corporation.

 

In millions


  2004

  2003

 

Cost of sales

  $ 5   $ 7  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    1     6  

Charges for (income from) exit activities and business dispositions

    48     (11 )

 

 


Impact on pretax income

  $ 54   $ 2  

 

 


 

During 2004, the corporation recognized charges for approved actions to reduce the cost structure of each of the corporation’s business segments including Sara Lee Meats, Sara Lee Bakery, Beverage, Household Products, Branded Apparel and the corporate office, and to dispose of certain businesses, including the impact of certain business dispositions that were completed for amounts that were more favorable than originally estimated. The net impact of these actions was to reduce pretax income, net income and diluted earnings per share by $54 million, $36 million and $0.05 per share, respectively. The total charge consists of $63 million of net costs related to exit activities and $9 million of net gains associated with the disposal of certain investments. The $63 million net charge for exit activities consists of the following components: a $70 million charge associated with terminating 6,222 employees, a $6 million charge for anticipated losses on assets held for sale, a $5 million charge for accelerated depreciation expense related to the assets to be disposed, a $1 million charge for accelerated amortization related to the cost to abandon certain Sara Lee Bakery trademarks and a $19 million credit related to the disposal of assets and the settlement of lease and employee termination obligations for amounts more favorable than originally estimated. The $9 million net gain recognized from management’s approved actions to

 

30      Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries


 

dispose of certain businesses consists of a $13 million gain recognized on the disposal of a minority ownership position in Johnsonville Foods. Offsetting this gain is a net $4 million charge related to the disposal of an Italian hosiery business and the favorable settlement of amounts associated with prior dispositions.

During 2003, the corporation recognized a charge of $39 million for exit activities in the Sara Lee Bakery and Beverage segments and recognized income of $37 million after completing certain previously announced exit activities and business dispositions for amounts more favorable than originally estimated. The net impact of these exit activities and business dispositions was to reduce pretax income by $2 million and increase net income by $3 million, which had no impact on diluted earnings per share. The $39 million charge consisted of the following components: a $15 million charge associated with terminating a number of employees, a $13 million charge to dispose of certain manufacturing and distribution assets, a $6 million charge for the abandonment of certain trademarks and a $5 million charge for the cost to exit certain lease obligations.

The costs (income) of the above actions on the corporation’s business segments are summarized as follows:

 

In millions


  2004

    2003

 

Sara Lee Meats

  $ (3 )   $ (6 )

Sara Lee Bakery

    20       33  

Beverage

    (2 )     1  

Household Products

           

Branded Apparel

    35       (26 )

Corporate Office

    4        

 


 


Total

  $ 54     $ 2  

 


 


 

These actions are more fully explained in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements titled “Exit and Disposal Activities.” As a result of the exit activities taken, the corporation’s cost structure was reduced and efficiency improved. It is estimated that income before income taxes in 2004 included $59 million of incremental benefits over those realized in the prior year. The total annual savings generated from restructuring efforts initiated since 2001 was $274 million in 2004.

 

Receipt of Contingent Sale Proceeds   The corporation sold its European cut tobacco business in 1999. Under the terms of that agree ment, the corporation received a cash payment of 95 million euros from the buyer in January 2004. If tobacco continues to be a legal product in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium, additional annual cash payments of 95 million euros can be received through 2010. If tobacco ceases to be a legal product at any time during this period, the corporation forfeits the receipt of all future amounts. The contingent payment of these amounts is based on the legal status of the product in each country, with the Netherlands accounting for 67% of the total, Germany 22% and Belgium 11%. If the contingencies on these amounts pass, the amounts will be recognized in income upon receipt. In 2004, the contingencies associated with the first payment passed, and the corporation received a cash payment of 95 million euros. This was equivalent to $119 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, based upon exchange rates in effect on the date of receipt.

 

Net Interest Expense   Net interest expense decreased by $17 million in 2004, to $181 million, primarily as a result of lower average borrowings and interest rates.

 

Income Tax Expense   The effective tax rate decreased from 17.7% in 2003 to 17.5% in 2004. The fiscal 2004 tax expense was impacted by a number of significant items which are set out in a reconciliation of the corporation’s effective tax rate to the U.S. statutory rate in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The most significant of these items was the finalization of certain tax reviews and audits for $207 million less than originally anticipated. In addition, the corporation recognized a tax charge of $140 million in connection with the remittance of current year foreign earnings to the U.S.

 

Consolidated Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) As a result of the factors discussed above, consolidated net income of $1,272 million in 2004 was $51 million, or 4.2% higher than the prior year. Diluted EPS increased from $1.50 in 2003 to $1.59 in 2004, an increase of 6.0%. Diluted EPS increased at a higher rate than net income primarily as a result of the corporation purchasing shares of its outstanding common stock which reduced the average shares outstanding.

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      31


Financial Review

 

Operating Results by Business Segment – 2004 Compared With 2003

Operating results by business segment in 2004 compared with 2003 are as follows:

 

    Net Sales

    Income Before
Income Taxes


 

In millions


  2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Sara Lee Meats

  $ 4,171     $ 3,746     $ 415     $ 375  

Sara Lee Bakery

    3,415       3,276       156       98  

Beverage

    3,157       2,756       492       429  

Household Products

    2,381       2,118       414       369  

Branded Apparel

    6,449       6,399       549       763  

 


 


 


 


Total business segments

    19,573       18,295       2,026       2,034  

Intersegment sales

    (7 )     (4 )            

 


 


 


 


Total net sales and operating segment income

    19,566       18,291       2,026       2,034  
                                 

Amortization of intangibles

                (108 )     (104 )

General corporate expenses

                (314 )     (248 )

Contingent sale proceeds

                119        

 


 


 


 


Total net sales and operating income

    19,566       18,291       1,723       1,682  

Net interest expense

                (181 )     (198 )

 


 


 


 


Net sales and income before income taxes

  $ 19,566     $ 18,291     $ 1,542     $ 1,484  

 


 


 


 


 

A discussion of each business segment’s sales and operating segment income is presented below.

The intangible amortization in the table above relates to trademarks and customer relationships. Software amortization is recognized in the earnings of the segments. The amortization related to trademarks and customer relationships increased in 2004 due to the impact of foreign currency exchange rates, and the decision in the second quarter of the year to begin amortizing certain trademarks that were previously determined to have an indefinite life. In addition, amortization in 2003 included the impact of the accelerated amortization of various Bakery trademarks which were abandoned and fully written off at the end of 2003.

General corporate expenses increased primarily as a result of higher pension and other employee benefit plan costs, the centralization of certain finance and marketing functions in the corporate office and expenses associated with hedging certain transactions.

 

Sara Lee Meats

 

In millions


  2004

  2003

   

Dollar

Change


   

Percent

Change


 

Change in unit volume (1)

                        1 %

 

 


 


 

Net sales

  $ 4,171   $    3,746     $ 425     11.3 %

 

 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (117 )   $ 117        

Dispositions

        4       (4 )      

Impact of the 53rd week

    83           83        

 

 


 


     

Total

  $ 83   $ (113 )   $ 196        

 

 


 


     
                             

Operating segment income

  $ 415   $ 375     $ 40     10.7 %

 

 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (14 )   $ 14        

Exit activities and business dispositions

    3     6       (3 )      

Dispositions

                     

Impact of the 53rd week

    7           7        

 

 


 


     

Total

  $ 10   $ (8 )   $ 18        

 

 


 


     

(1) Excludes the impact of dispositions

 

Unit volumes for processed meats in the Sara Lee Meats segment, including the 53rd week and excluding the impact of dispositions, increased 1% as compared to 2003 levels. Unit volumes were up 1% in the U.S. and Europe, which were partially offset by a decline of 4% in Mexico. In the U.S., unit volumes in the deli channel increased 9% from a combination of increased distribution and new products, retail channel volumes increased 1% as increased new product sales were partially offset by volume declines in smoked and dinner sausage and foodservice unit volumes declined by 1% due to reduced low margin sales.

Net sales in the Sara Lee Meats segment increased by $425 million, or 11.3%, to $4,171 million in 2004 from $3,746 million in 2003. During the year, the strengthening of the euro, partially offset by the weakening of the Mexican peso, increased reported net sales by $117 million, or 3.4%. The 2004 fiscal year included 53 weeks, while the 2003 fiscal year included 52 weeks. The impact of the 53rd week in 2004 increased net sales by $83 million, or 2.2%. 2003 includes net sales of $4 million from a business that was disposed of subsequent to the beginning of 2003. The remaining net sales increase of $229 million, or 5.9%, was primarily due to higher net product prices and reduced promotion spending in connection

 

32      Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries


 

with higher raw material costs, plus the impact of a favorable product mix and higher unit volumes during the year.

The Sara Lee Meats gross margin percentage decreased from 31.0% in 2003 to 29.7% in 2004, primarily as a result of increases in commodity meat prices, including pork, which could not be passed along to customers in their entirety. The impact of higher commodity costs was partially offset by an improved product mix and manufacturing cost savings.

Operating segment income in Sara Lee Meats increased by $40 million, or 10.7%, from $375 million in 2003 to $415 million in 2004. Changes in foreign currency, particularly the euro, increased reported operating segment income by $14 million, or 4.0%. The impact from the extra week of operating results in 2004 increased operating segment income by $7 million, or 1.9%. Dispositions completed subsequent to the beginning of 2003 did not have a significant impact on operating segment income during the year. Income from exit activities and business dispositions of $3 million was recognized in 2004, as compared to $6 million in 2003. The difference in income from exit activities and business dispositions of $3 million decreased reported operating segment income by 1.0%. The remaining operating segment income increase of $22 million, or 5.6% as compared to the prior year, is the result of improved sales performance from a favorable product mix, manufacturing and distribution efficiencies and lower spending on media advertising and promotion, partially offset by higher administrative costs.

 

Sara Lee Bakery

 

In millions


  2004

    2003

   

Dollar

Change


  Percent
Change


 

Change in unit volume

                        (1 )%

 


 


 

 

Net sales

  $ 3,415     $ 3,276     $ 139   4.2 %

 


 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (88 )   $ 88      

Impact of the 53rd week

    69             69      

 


 


 

     

Total

  $ 69     $ (88 )   $ 157      

 


 


 

     
                             

Operating segment income

  $ 156     $ 98     $ 58   59.2 %

 


 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (8 )   $ 8      

Exit activities and business dispositions

    (14 )     (20 )     6      

Accelerated depreciation

    (5 )     (7 )     2      

Impact of the 53rd week

    7             7      

 


 


 

     

Total

  $ (12 )   $ (35 )   $ 23      

 


 


 

     

 

Unit volumes in the Sara Lee Bakery segment, including the 53rd week, declined 1% during 2004 as volume decreased for fresh bread in the U.S., primarily regional and store brands, due to a category decline for white breads. These declines were partially offset by unit volume increases in frozen bakery products in the U.S. and Australia and increases in fresh bread in Europe. Unit volumes for refrigerated dough products were unchanged between the years.

Net sales in the Sara Lee Bakery segment increased $139 million, or 4.2%, in 2004 as compared to 2003. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased reported net sales by $88 million, or 2.7%. The impact of the extra week in 2004 increased reported net sales by $69 million, or 2.0%. There were no acquisitions or dispositions that impacted the Sara Lee Bakery segment during the year. The remaining net sales decline of $18 million, or 0.5%, was primarily a result of a decline in unit volumes in the U.S. white bread category that were partially offset by increased unit volumes of health-oriented fresh breads in the U.S., crustless breads in Europe and more favorable promotional pricing practices during the year.

The gross margin percentage in the Sara Lee Bakery segment increased 0.8%, from 41.0% in 2003 to 41.8% in 2004, as a result

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      33


Financial Review

 

of a favorable product mix and benefits from restructuring actions, which offset higher costs for certain key ingredients, wages and employee benefits and the impact of lower unit volumes.

Operating segment income in the Sara Lee Bakery segment increased by $58 million, or 59.2%, from $98 million in 2003 to $156 million in 2004. Changes in foreign currency, particularly the euro, increased reported operating segment income by $8 million, or 8.4%. The impact of the extra week in 2004 increased operating segment income by $7 million, or 5.0%. Charges for exit activities and business dispositions, including the cost of accelerated depreciation on facilities to be sold, decreased operating segment income by $19 million in 2004 as compared to $27 million in 2003. The $8 million difference between these two amounts increased operating segment income by 20.2%. The remaining operating segment income increase of $35 million, or 25.6% during the year, was attributable to an improved product mix plus lower employee costs as a result of restructuring actions taken in the prior year.

 

Beverage

 

In millions


  2004

  2003

   

Dollar

Change


  Percent
Change


 

Change in unit volume

                      3 %

 

 


 

 

Net sales

  $ 3,157   $ 2,756     $ 401   14.6 %

 

 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                         

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (242 )   $ 242      

Impact of 53rd week

    61           61      

 

 


 

     

Total

  $ 61   $ (242 )   $ 303      

 

 


 

     
                           

Operating segment income

  $ 492   $ 429     $ 63   14.7 %

 

 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                         

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (49 )   $ 49      

Exit activities and business dispositions

    2     (1 )     3      

Impact of 53rd week

    10           10      

 

 


 

     

Total

  $ 12   $ (50 )   $ 62      

 

 


 

     

Net unit volumes in the Beverage segment, including the impact of the 53rd week, increased 3% in 2004 as strong shipments in the Brazilian and U.S. retail markets were partially offset by declines in U.S. foodservice markets due to a competitive marketplace.

Net sales in the Beverage segment increased by $401 million, or 14.6%, to $3,157 million in 2004, reflecting the impact of changes in foreign currency, higher unit selling prices which are related to increased green coffee commodity prices, an improved product mix and improved sales performance in the Brazilian and U.S. retail markets. The impact of foreign currency changes, particularly in the euro, increased reported net sales by $242 million, or 9.3%. The impact of the 53rd week in 2004 increased reported net sales by $61 million, or 2.0%. There were no acquisitions or dispositions that impacted the Beverage segment during the period. The remaining net sales increase of $98 million, or 3.3% compared to the prior year, was primarily due to higher raw material costs that were passed along in part to customers, as well as an improved product mix, plus the impact of improved sales performance in the U.S. and Brazilian retail markets.

The gross margin percent in the Beverage segment decreased 1.6%, from 45.5% in 2003 to 43.9% in 2004, primarily as a result of the combination of increased price competition and the fact that not all raw material price increases could be passed along to the customer.

Operating segment income for the Beverage segment increased $63 million, or 14.7%, to $492 million in 2004 from $429 million in 2003. The strengthening of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar increased operating segment income by $49 million, or 11.7%. The impact of the extra week in 2004 increased operating segment income by $10 million, or 2.0%. The remaining operating segment income increase was $1 million, or 0.3%, resulting from higher unit volumes and lower media advertising and promotion that were mostly offset by lower gross margins and higher employee pension expense.

 

34      Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries


 

Household Products

 

In millions


  2004

  2003

   

Dollar

Change


    Percent
Change


 

Change in unit volume

                        1 %

 

 


 


 

Net sales

  $ 2,381   $ 2,118     $ 263     12.4 %

 

 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (207 )   $ 207        

Dispositions

        7       (7 )      

Impact of 53rd week

    55           55        

 

 


 


     

Total

  $ 55   $ (200 )   $ 255        

 

 


 


     
                             

Operating segment income

  $ 414   $ 369     $ 45     12.0 %

 

 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (35 )   $ 35        

Dispositions

                     

Impact of 53rd week

    10           10        

 

 


 


     

Total

  $ 10   $ (35 )   $ 45        

 

 


 


     

 

Unit volumes for the Household Products segment’s four core categories – body care, air care, shoe care and insecticides – increased 1% in 2004, including the impact of the 53rd week. Unit volumes increased in the body care and insecticide categories primarily due to improved sales performance in Asia and Europe from new product introductions, market share increases and category growth during the year which benefited from favorably warm weather. Partially offsetting this increase was a unit volume decline in the shoe care and air care categories due to a competitive marketplace.

Net sales increased by $263 million, or 12.4%, from $2,118 million in 2003 to $2,381 million in 2004. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased reported net sales by $207 million, or 10.1%, as the strengthening of currencies in Europe, Australia, the United Kingdom and South Africa more than offset a weakening of the currency in Mexico. The impact of the 53rd week increased reported net sales by $55 million, or 2.4%. Net sales in 2003 include $7 million from a business that was disposed subsequent to the beginning of 2003. As a result, the remaining net sales increase of $8 million, or 0.3%, was primarily due to increases in unit volume in the body care and insecticide categories plus sales growth in the direct selling business in Mexico, the Philippines, South Africa and Australia, partially offset by weaknesses in the shoe care and air care categories.

The gross margin percentage in the Household Products segment decreased 0.8%, from 56.6% in 2003 to 55.8% in 2004, primarily from competitive pricing in the marketplace.

Operating segment income increased $45 million, or 12.0% to $414 million in 2004. Changes in foreign exchange rates increased operating segment income by $35 million, or 9.7%. The impact of the 53rd week increased reported operating segment income by $10 million, or 2.4%. The remaining operating segment income decreased by less than $1 million as the impact of higher unit volumes in body care and insecticides and sales growth in the direct selling business was offset by lower margins, higher pension charges and increased information technology-related expenses.

 

Branded Apparel

 

In millions


  2004

    2003

   

Dollar

Change


    Percent
Change


 

Change in unit volume (1)

                          %

 


 


 


 

Net sales

  $ 6,449     $ 6,399     $ 50     0.8 %

 


 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                             

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (227 )   $ 227        

Acquisitions/dispositions

    16       42       (26 )      

Impact of 53rd week

    105             105        

 


 


 


     

Total

  $ 121     $ (185 )   $ 306        

 


 


 


     
                               

Operating segment income

  $ 549     $ 763     $ (214 )   (27.9 )%

 


 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                             

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (13 )   $ 13        

Exit activities and business dispositions

    (35 )     26       (61 )      

Acquisitions/dispositions

    2       2              

Impact of 53rd week

    20             20        

 


 


 


     

Total

  $ (13 )   $ 15     $ (28 )      

 


 


 


     

(1) Excludes the impact of dispositions

Unit volumes in the Branded Apparel segment, including the impact of the 53rd week, were unchanged from prior year levels. Unit volumes increased 3% in knit products and declined 4% in intimates. Unit volumes in legwear were unchanged between the years. Knit products unit volumes increased 4% in the U.S. and declined 1% in Europe as unit volumes increased in all of the sub-categories of underwear, activewear and Champion products. Intimates unit volumes declined 5% in the U.S. and 3% in Europe

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      35


Financial Review

 

from competitive market conditions. In legwear, unit volumes increased 2% in the U.S. and declined 6% in Europe, as unit volumes for socks in the U.S. offset declines for sheer hosiery products from this declining category.

Net sales increased by $50 million, or 0.8%, from $6,399 million in 2003 to $6,449 million in 2004. The impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes during the period, particularly the euro and British pound, increased reported sales during 2004 by $227 million, or 3.5%. The impact of the 53rd week increased reported net sales by $105 million, or 1.6%. 2003 includes net sales of $42 million from businesses disposed subsequent to the start of 2003. During 2004, the corporation adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which required the consolidation of a joint venture investment. This is more fully described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements titled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” As a result of the adoption of this accounting standard, 2004 includes sales of $16 million made by the consolidated joint venture that is shown in the table above in the line labeled “Acquisitions/dispositions.” The net impact of the acquisitions and dispositions shown in the table decreased reported net sales by $26 million, or 0.4%. As a result, the remaining net sales decrease was $256 million, or 3.9%, which was primarily due to the impact of changes in product mix and competitive pricing practices, particularly in the printable T-shirt market and in Europe.

The gross margin percent decreased by 2.0%, from 35.6% in 2003 to 33.6% in 2004, reflecting lower product pricing, plus higher cotton and other raw material costs that were partially offset by the benefits of lower production costs.

Branded Apparel operating segment income decreased by $214 million, or 27.9%, from $763 million in 2003 to $549 million in 2004. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased reported operating segment income by $13 million, or 1.3%. The impact from the 53rd week increased operating segment income by $20 million, or 2.8%. In 2003, Branded Apparel recognized income from exit activities and business dispositions of $26 million, while in 2004, charges of $35 million were recognized. The difference between the amounts reported in 2004 versus 2003 reduced operating segment income by $61 million, or 7.3%. Acquisitions and dispositions impacted both 2004 and 2003 equally. The remaining decrease in operating segment income was $186 million, or 24.8%. Fiscal 2003, which is used for comparison purposes here, had reported a 28.1% increase in operating segment income from 2002. The 2003 comparison period included benefits from higher gross margins resulting from lower raw material costs and the benefits from restructuring activities. During 2004, the segment experienced lower product pricing and lower gross margins, which include the impact of higher raw material costs. These factors, plus increased expense for employee costs such as pensions, led to the decline in operating segment income.

 

Review of Consolidated Results of Operations – 2003 Compared With 2002

Net Sales   Consolidated net sales increased $663 million, or 3.8%, to $18,291 million in 2003. The strengthening of foreign currencies, particularly the euro, increased sales by 4.1%, or $732 million. Acquisitions, net of dispositions, completed subsequent to the start of the prior year, increased net sales by $287 million, or 1.6%. Substantially all of the $287 million increase came from the fact that the Earthgrains business was acquired in August 2001 and a full year of sales was recognized in 2003. The remaining sales decrease of $356 million, or 1.9%, was primarily attributable to the Branded Apparel, Sara Lee Meats and Sara Lee Bakery segments. The Branded Apparel, Beverage and Sara Lee Bakery segments had unit volume declines of 3%, 2% and 1%, respectively, while the Sara Lee Meats and Household Products businesses each had a 1% increase in unit volumes.

 

Gross Margin Percent   The gross margin percent increased from 38.6% in 2002 to 39.6% in 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to the Branded Apparel segment, which benefited from favorable raw material prices and restructuring actions initiated in prior periods. The gross margin percent also improved in the Sara Lee Meats and Beverage segments. The margin percent in the Sara Lee Meats business improved primarily as a result of favorable raw material prices in both its U.S. and European businesses, while the Beverage margin improved as a result of increased sales of higher margin products. The Household Products gross margin percent remained essentially the same, while the Sara Lee Bakery margin declined primarily as a result of higher raw material and labor costs.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses   Total SG&A expenses increased $332 million, or 6.3%, over the comparable prior year amount. SG&A expenses increased primarily due to a $103 million increase in media advertising and promotion expense, and the strengthening of foreign currencies, particularly the euro, versus the U.S. dollar. When measured as a percentage of sales, SG&A expenses increased by 0.7%, from 29.7% of sales in 2002 to 30.4% in 2003. SG&A expenses, measured as a percent of sales, increased in the Beverage and Branded Apparel segments to support these segments’ new products, while SG&A expenses increased in the Sara Lee Meats segment due to increased costs associated with a new order management and delivery system, as well as costs associated with the centralization of certain operating and administrative functions.

 

36      Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries


 

Charges for (Income from) Exit Activities and Business Dispositions   The reported results for 2003 and 2002 reflect amounts recognized as a result of exit and disposal actions, including the impact of certain activities that were completed for amounts more favorable than originally estimated. The actions taken in 2003 and 2002 had the objective of improving the competitive structure of the corporation by exiting certain high-cost manufacturing, distribution and administrative activities. The following table illustrates where the costs (income) associated with all exit and disposal activities are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income of the corporation.

 

In millions


  2003

    2002

 

Cost of sales

  $ 7     $  

Cost of sales – product line exit costs

          (7 )

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    6        

Charges for (income from) exit activities and business dispositions

    (11 )     177  

 


 


Impact on pretax income

  $ 2     $ 170  

 


 


 

During 2003, the corporation’s management approved actions to reduce the cost structure of the Sara Lee Bakery and Beverage businesses, and completed certain previously announced exit activities and business dispositions for amounts more favorable than originally estimated. The net impact of these actions was to reduce pretax income by $2 million and increase net income by $3 million, which had no net impact on diluted earnings per share. The corporation recognized a charge of $39 million for management’s approved exit activities. Of the total charge, $15 million is for the cost associated with terminating a number of employees, $13 million is related to actions to dispose of certain manufacturing and distribution assets, $6 million is for the accelerated amortization from the abandonment of certain trademarks, and $5 million is for the cost of exiting certain lease obligations. This charge was largely offset by income of $37 million resulting from the completion of exit activities and business dispositions for amounts that were more favorable than originally anticipated.

During 2002, the corporation’s management approved certain defined exit and disposal activities under the previously initiated Business Reshaping program. The approved actions resulted in a $170 million reduction to pretax income. This charge consisted of $100 million for the cost of terminating employees, $40 million for the cost of exiting certain lease obligations, $26 million to recognize anticipated losses on the disposal of property and equipment, $6 million of moving costs, $5 million of anticipated losses on the disposal of certain businesses and a $7 million income item resulting from the disposal of certain assets for amounts more favorable than originally anticipated. The exit and disposal actions recognized in 2002 reduced net income and diluted earnings per share by $101 million and $0.12, respectively.

The costs (income) of the above actions on the corporation’s business segments are summarized as follows:

 

In millions


  2003

    2002

Sara Lee Meats

  $ (6 )   $ 33

Sara Lee Bakery

    33       50

Beverage

    1       7

Household Products

         

Branded Apparel

    (26 )     80

Corporate Office

         

 


 

Total

  $ 2     $ 170

 


 

 

These actions are more fully explained in the exit and disposal activities note to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result of the exit activities taken, the corporation’s cost structure was reduced and efficiency improved. It is estimated that income before income taxes in 2003 included $126 million of incremental benefits over those realized in the prior year. The total annual savings expected to be generated from restructuring efforts is $258 million by 2004, of which $215 million was realized through the end of 2003.

 

Net Interest Expense   Net interest expense declined by $10 million in 2003, primarily as a result of lower average interest rates.

 

Income Tax Expense   The effective tax rate increased from 14.7% in 2002 to 17.7% of income before income taxes in 2003. The exit and disposal activities recognized in 2002 and 2003 reduced the effective tax rate by 3.3% and 0.3% respectively. Excluding the impacts of the exit and disposal activities, the effective tax rates in both years were comparable.

 

Consolidated Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share   Consolidated net income of $1,221 million in 2003 was $211 million, or 20.9% higher than the prior fiscal year. $104 million of the change in net income resulted from the fact that in 2002 an after- tax charge of $101 million was recognized for exit and business disposition activities, while a benefit of $3 million was recognized in 2003. The remaining $107 million increase in net income was primarily due to the strengthening of key foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar; the impact of business acquisition and disposition activity; and incremental benefits resulting from operating efficiencies obtained through restructuring actions, offset in part by higher advertising and promotional activities and higher pension costs. Diluted EPS increased from $1.23 in 2002 to $1.50 in 2003, a change of 22.0%. The higher percentage increase in diluted EPS than in net income was attributable to a decline in the denominator in the diluted EPS computation, primarily as a result of the corporation purchasing shares of its outstanding common stock.

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      37


Financial Review

 

Operating Results by Business Segment – 2003 Compared With 2002

Operating results by business segment in 2003 compared with 2002 are as follows:

 

    Net Sales

    Income Before
Income Taxes


 

In millions


  2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Sara Lee Meats

  $ 3,746     $ 3,704     $ 375     $ 323  

Sara Lee Bakery

    3,276       2,976       98       97  

Beverage

    2,756       2,539       429       416  

Household Products

    2,118       1,962       369       339  

Branded Apparel

    6,399       6,455       763       596  

 


 


 


 


Total business segments

    18,295       17,636       2,034       1,771  

Intersegment sales

    (4 )     (8 )            

 


 


 


 


Total net sales and operating segment income

    18,291       17,628       2,034       1,771  
                                 

Amortization of intangibles

                (104 )     (77 )

General corporate expenses

                (248 )     (301 )

 


 


 


 


Total net sales and operating income

    18,291       17,628       1,682       1,393  

Net interest expense

                (198 )     (208 )

 


 


 


 


Net sales and income before income taxes

  $ 18,291     $ 17,628     $ 1,484     $ 1,185  

 


 


 


 


 

A discussion of each business segment’s sales and operating segment income is presented below.

Intangible amortization increased from $77 million in 2002 to $104 million in 2003 primarily as a result of a full year of amortization on intangibles acquired after the start of 2002, the acceleration of amortization on certain trademarks determined to have a shorter useful life and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

General corporate expenses declined primarily as a result of lower minority interest expense, reduced spending on business process reengineering efforts and reduced costs of performance-based bonus plans.

Sara Lee Meats

 

In millions


  2003

  2002

   

Dollar

Change


  Percent
Change


 

Change in unit volume (1)

                1 %

 

 


 

 

Net sales

  $ 3,746   $ 3,704     $ 42   1.1 %

 

 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                         

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (117 )   $ 117      

Acquisitions/dispositions

    14     12       2      

 

 


 

     

Total

  $ 14   $ (105 )   $ 119      

 

 


 

     
                           

Operating segment income

  $ 375   $ 323     $ 52   16.0 %

 

 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                         

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $   $ (10 )   $ 10      

Exit activities and business dispositions

    6     (33 )     39      

Acquisitions/dispositions

    1     (1 )     2      

 

 


 

     

Total

  $ 7   $ (44 )   $ 51      

 

 


 

     

(1) Excludes the impact of dispositions

Unit volumes in the Sara Lee Meats segment for processed meats, excluding the impact of acquisitions and dispositions, increased 1% in 2003 as compared to 2002 levels with unit volumes up 1% in the U.S., up 6% in Mexico and unchanged in Europe. In the U.S., unit volumes in the deli channel increased 10%, retail channel volumes increased 2%, and foodservice volumes declined by 5%.

Net sales in the Sara Lee Meats segment increased by $42 million, or 1.1%, to $3,746 million from $3,704 million in the prior year. During 2003, the strengthening of the euro, partially offset by the weakening of the Mexican peso, increased reported net sales by $117 million, or 3.1%. The impact of acquisitions, net of dispositions, completed subsequent to the start of the prior fiscal year, increased net sales by $2 million, or less than 1%. The remaining net sales decline of $77 million, or 2.0%, was primarily due to higher levels of promotional pricing and sales incentives. These pricing and incentive increases offset the impact of an improvement in unit volumes.

The Sara Lee Meats gross margin percentage increased from 30.3% in 2002 to 31.0% in 2003, primarily as a result of lower commodity costs and benefits associated with the recent supply chain centralization and exit activities, partially offset by increases in trade promotion and other promotional pricing.

 

38      Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries


 

Operating segment income in Sara Lee Meats increased by $52 million, or 16.0%, from $323 million in 2002 to $375 million in 2003. This increase was impacted by amounts recognized for exit activities in both periods. For 2002, Sara Lee Meats recognized $33 million of charges associated with exit activities, while in 2003 Sara Lee Meats recognized $6 million of benefits from the completion of exit activities. The difference between these two amounts accounted for $39 million of the $52 million of growth in operating segment income. Changes in foreign currency, particularly the euro, increased reported operating segment income by $10 million, or 2.8%. Acquisitions and dispositions completed subsequent to the beginning of the prior fiscal year increased operating segment income by $2 million. Therefore, the remaining operating segment income increase of $1 million, or 0.2%, resulted from higher gross margins that were partially offset by costs associated with a new order management and delivery system, as well as costs associated with the centralization of certain operating and administrative functions.

 

Sara Lee Bakery

 

In millions


  2003

    2002

   

Dollar

Change


    Percent
Change


 

Change in unit volume

                          (1 )%

 


 


 


 

Net sales

  $ 3,276     $ 2,976     $ 300     10.1 %

 


 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                             

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (70 )   $ 70        

Acquisitions/dispositions

    286             286        

 


 


 


     

Total

  $ 286     $ (70 )   $ 356        

 


 


 


     
                               

Operating segment income

  $ 98     $ 97     $ 1     0.8 %

 


 


 


 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                             

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (7 )   $ 7        

Exit activities and business dispositions

    (20 )     (50 )     30        

Accelerated depreciation

    (7 )           (7 )      

Acquisitions/dispositions

    17       (1 )     18        

 


 


 


     

Total

  $ (10 )   $ (58 )   $ 48        

 


 


 


     

Unit volumes in the Sara Lee Bakery segment declined 1% during 2003 as volume declines for fresh bread in the U.S. due to a competitive marketplace were only partially offset by unit volume increases in refrigerated dough products and European baking operations.

Net sales in the Sara Lee Bakery segment increased in 2003 by $300 million, or 10.1% over the prior year, as the current year includes an additional 38 days of operating results from the Earthgrains business. The Earthgrains business was acquired in the first quarter of 2002. The 38 days of operating results from the Earthgrains business in the first quarter of 2003 increased reported net sales by $286 million, or 9.6%. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the euro, increased reported net sales by $70 million, or 2.3%. The remaining net sales decline of $56 million primarily resulted from a 1% decline in unit volumes.

The gross margin percentage in the Sara Lee Bakery segment fell 2.0%, from 43.0% in 2002 to 41.0% in 2003, as a result of lower unit volumes in the U.S. fresh bread category, higher costs for wages and employee benefits, and higher costs for certain key ingredients.

Operating segment income in the Sara Lee Bakery segment improved by $1 million, or 0.8%, from $97 million in 2002 to $98 million in 2003. This increase was impacted by the corporation’s charges for exit activities and accelerated depreciation that are included in each period. In 2003 and 2002, the Bakery group recorded charges for exit activities and accelerated depreciation of $27 million and $50 million, respectively, which increased operating segment income by $23 million, or 15.7%. The accelerated depreciation recorded in 2003 is the result of management’s decision to close certain manufacturing locations that were classified as held for use at the time the decision was made. An additional 38 days of operating segment income from the Earthgrains business is reflected in 2003; this contributed $18 million toward 2003 operating segment income, representing a 12.1% increase in operating segment income. The impact of changes in foreign currencies during the period increased reported operating segment income by $7 million, or 3.3%. The remaining operating segment income decline of $47 million, or 30.3%, was attributable to lower gross margins, higher costs for both wages and employee benefits such as health care and pensions, and costs to support new products.

 

Sara Lee Corporation and Subsidiaries      39


Financial Review

 

Beverage

 

In millions


  2003

    2002

   

Dollar

Change


  Percent
Change


 

Change in unit volume

                        (2 )%

 


 


 

 

Net sales

  $ 2,756     $ 2,539     $ 217   8.6 %

 


 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in net sales from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (198 )   $ 198      

Acquisitions/ dispositions

    17             17      

 


 


 

     

Total

  $ 17     $ (198 )   $ 215      

 


 


 

     
                             

Operating segment income

  $ 429     $ 416     $ 13   3.3 %

 


 


 

 

Increase/(decrease) in operating segment income from

                           

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  $     $ (52 )   $ 52      

Exit activities and business dispositions

    (1 )     (7 )     6      

Acquisitions/ dispositions

    3             3      

 


 


 

     

Total

  $ 2     $ (59 )   $ 61      

 


 


 

     

 

Net unit volumes in the Beverage segment decreased 2% in 2003, as unit volume declines in Brazil after a price increase and in the U.S. due to a competitive marketplace were only partially offset by increases in Europe.

Net sales in the Beverage segment increased by $217 million, or 8.6%, to $2,756 million in 2003, reflecting the impact of changes in foreign currency and the results of recent acquisitions. The impact of foreign currency changes, particularly in the euro but partially offset by the Brazilian real, increased reported net sales by $198 million, or 7.8%, in 2003 as compared to the prior year. Net sales of businesses acquired subsequent to the start of the prior fiscal year increased net sales by $17 million, or 0.7%. The remaining net sales increase of $2 million, or 0.1% compared to the prior year, was primarily attributable to improvement in certain European retail and out-of-home markets and the impact of the price increase in Brazil, partially offset by the weakness in the U.S. market.

The gross margin percentage in the Beverage segment increased 0.9%, from 44.6% in 2002 to 45.5% in 2003; the gross margin percentage was favorably impacted by an improved product mix toward higher margin products in Europe, plus the favorable impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates on these improved margins.

Operating segment income for the Beverage segment increased $13 million, or 3.3%, to $429 million in 2003 from $416 million in the prior year. In 2002, the Beverage segment recognized a $7 million charge for exit activities, while in 2003 the segment recognized a $1 million charge. The strengthening of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar increased operating segment income by $52 million, or 11.1%, and the impact of acquisitions completed subsequent to the start of 2002 improved operating segment income by $3 million, or 0.8%. The remaining operating segment income decline of $48 million, or 10.1%, was due to higher media advertising and promotion expenditures that were directed toward new product introductions, competitive U.S. foodservice and Brazilian retail markets, and higher costs for employee benefit-related matters.