About EDGAR Online | Login
 
Enter your Email for a Free Trial:
The following is an excerpt from a SB-2 SEC Filing, filed by TECH LABORATORIES INC on 7/9/1999.
Next Section Next Section Previous Section Previous Section
RENEWAL FUELS, INC. - SB-2 - 19990709 - CERTIFICATE_OF_INCORPORATION

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

TECH LABORATORIES, INC.

THIS IS TO CERTIFY, that we, the undersigned, do hereby associate ourselves into a corporation, under and by virtue of Title 14 of the Revised Statutes, and do severally agree to take the number of shares of capital stock set opposite our respective names.

1. The name of the corporation is TECH LABORATORIES, INC.

2. The location of the principal office in this State is at No. 357 Central Avenue, in the City of Jersey City, County of Hudson.

3. The name of the agent therein and in charge thereof, upon whom process against this corporation may be served, is Magnus Bjorndal.

4. The objects for which this corporation is formed are:

To design, develop and manufacture electrical, mechanical, electronic and scientific instruments and products; to design, develop and manufacture electronic controls, including attenuators, potentiometers, tap switches, precision resistance instruments, electronic bridges, measuring instruments and electronic control equipment; to carry on the business of engineers and manufacturers of the above described products and such other products as this company may hereafter elect to manufacture; to give engineering advice and assistance; to import and export and deal in any such products and to do any and all other acts and things and to exercise any and all other powers which a copartnership or natural person could do and exercise and which now or hereafter may be authorized by law;

to conduct its business in all its branches, have one or more offices and unlimitedly to hold, purchase, mortgage, lease, let and convey real and personal property in any State, Territory or Colony of the United States and in any foreign country or place;


to apply for, acquire, hold, sell, assign, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of patent rights, licenses, privileges, inventions, trade-marks, trade-names and pending applications therefor, relating to or useful in connection with any business of the corporation;

to acquire the good will, business, property and assets, and to assume or undertake the whole or any part of the liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation, and to pay for the same in cash, stock, bonds, debentures or other securities of this corporation, or otherwise, as the directors may determine;

the corporation may use its surplus earnings or accumulated profits in the purchase or acquisition of its own capital stock from time to time as its board if persons may determine;

the corporation may use its surplus earnings or accumulated profits in the purchase or acquisition of its own capital stock from time to time as its board of directors shall determine, and such capital stock so purchased may, if the directors so determine, be held in the treasury of the company as treasury stock to be thereafter disposed of in such manner as the directors shall deem proper;

to borrow money, to make and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures and obligations and evidences of indebtedness of all kinds, whether secured by mortgage, pledge or otherwise, without limit as to amount, and to secure the same by mortgage, pledge or otherwise;

to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes, or the attainment of any one or more of the objects herein, or incidental to the powers herein named, or which shall at any time appear conducive or expedient for the protection or benefit of the corporation, either as holders of or interested in, any property or otherwise; with all the powers now or hereafter conferred by the laws of New Jersey upon corporations under the act hereinafter referred to.

5. The total authorized capital stock of this corporation is two thousand (2,000) shares of common stock, without nominal or par value.

All or any part of said shares of common stock, without nominal or par value, may be issued by the corporation from time to time and for such consideration as may be determined upon and fixed by the Board of Directors, as provided by law.


6. The names and post-office addresses of the incorporators and the number of shares subscribed for by each, the aggregate of which (One thousand (1,000) shares) is the amount of capital stock with which this company will commence business, are as follows:

NAME                   POST-OFFICE ADDRESS                    NUMBER OF SHARES
----                   -------------------                    ----------------

Magnus Bjorndal         67 Kingswood Road,                          520
                        Weehawken, NJ

Ruth K. Bjorndal        67 Kingswood Road                           430
                        Weehawken, NJ

Erling Bjorndal         67 Kingswood Road,                          50
                        Weehawken, NJ

7. The period of existence of this corporation is unlimited.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our hands and seals, the 30 day of January, A.D. One thousand nine hundred and forty-seven (1947).

Signed, sealed and delivered            /s/  Magnus Bjorndal (L.S.)
     in the presence of                 ---------------------------------------
                                        Magnus Bjorndal

                                        /s/  Ruth K. Bjorndal (L.S.)
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Ruth K. Bjorndal

/s/  E.W.A. Schumann                    /s/  Erling Bjorndal (L.S.)
----------------------------            ---------------------------------------
E.W.A. Schumann                         Erling Bjorndal

STATE OF NEW JERSEY    )
                            SS:
COUNTY OF HUDSON       )

BE IT REMEMBERED, That on this 30th day of January, 1947, before me, the subscriber, E.W.A. SCHUMANN, A Master in Chancery of New Jersey, personally appeared MAGNUS BJORNDAL, RUTH K. BJORNDAL and ERLING BJORNDAL, who I am satisfied are the persons named in and who executed the foregoing certificate, and I having first made known to them the contents thereof, they did acknowledge that they signed, sealed and delivered the same as their voluntary acts and deeds, for the uses and purposes therein expressed.

/s/  E.W.A. Schumann
---------------------------------------
E.W.A. Schumann
A Master in Chancery
of New Jersey


Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

TECH LABORATORIES, INC.

The location of the principal office in this state is at Bergen and Edsall Boulevards in the Borough of Palisades Park, County of Bergen and State of New Jersey. 07650.

The name of the agent therein and in charge thereof upon whom process against this corporation may be served is, MAGNUS BJORNDAL.

RESOLUTION OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors of the Tech Laboratories, Inc., a corporation of the State of New Jersey, on this 28th day of May 1968, do hereby resolve and declare that it is advisable and in the best interests of this corporation to amend Article FOURTH of the Certificate of Incorporation to read as follows:

ARTICLE FOURTH: The objects for which this corporation is formed are;

To design, develop and manufacture electrical, mechanical, electronic and scientific instruments and products, to design, develop and manufacture electronic controls, including attenuators, potentiometers, tap switches, precision resistance instruments, electronic bridges, measuring instruments and electronic control equipment; to carry on the business of engineers and manufacturers of the above described products and such other products as this company may hereafter elect to manufacture; to give engineering advice and assistance; to import and export and deal in any such products and to do any and all other acts and things and to exercise any and all other powers which a copartnership or natural person could do and exercise and which now or hereafter may be authorized by law;

To conduct its business in all its branches, have one or more offices and unlimitedly to hold, purchase, mortgage, lease, let and convey real and personal property in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States and in any foreign country or place;

To apply for, acquire, hold, sell, assign, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of patent rights, licenses, privileges, inventions, trade-marks, trade-names and pending applications therefor, relating to or useful in connection with any business of the corporation, in the State of New Jersey, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, in any and all territories, dependencies or possessions of the United States of America, and in foreign countries;

To acquire the good will, business, property and assets, and to assume or undertake the whole or any part of the liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation, in the State of New Jersey, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, in any and all


territories, dependencies or possessions of the United States of America, and in foreign countries, and to operate the said firms, associations or corporations in the same manner and with the same powers as said firm, association or corporation had been invested with, prior to such acquisition, and to pay for the same in cash, stock, bonds, debentures or other securities of this corporation, or otherwise, as the directors may determine;

The corporation may use its surplus earnings or accumulated profits in the purchase or acquisition of its own capital stock from time to time as its board of directors shall determine and such capital stock so purchased may, if the directors so determine, be held in the treasury of the company as treasury stock to be thereafter disposed of in such manner as the directors shall deem proper;

To Borrow money, for its own use or for the use of any of its subsidiaries, to make and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures and obligations and evidences of indebtedness of all kinds, whether secured by mortgage, pledge or otherwise, without limit as to amount, and to secure the same by mortgage, pledge or otherwise;

To do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes, or the attainment of any one or more of the objects herein enumerated, or incidental to the powers herein named or which shall at any time appear conducive or expedient for the protection or benefit of the corporation, either as holders of or interested in, any property or otherwise; with all the powers now or hereafter conferred by the laws of New Jersey upon corporations under the act hereinabove referred to;

To apply for, register, obtain, purchase, lease, take licenses in respect of or otherwise acquire, and to hold, own, use, operate, develop, enjoy, turn to account, grant licenses and immunities in respect of, manufacture under and to introduce sell, assign, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and, in any manner deal with and contract, in the State of New Jersey, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, in any and all territories, dependencies or possessions of the United States of America, and in foreign countries with reference to:

(a) inventions, devices, formulae, processes, and any improvements and modifications thereof:

(b) letters patent, patent rights, patented processes, copyrights, designs and similar rights, trade-marks, trade symbols and other indications of origin and ownership granted by or recognized under the laws of the United States of America or of any state or subdivision thereof, or of any foreign country or subdivision thereof, and all rights connected therewith or appertaining thereunto;

(c) franchises, licenses, grants and concessions.

To create optional rights to purchase or subscribe or both to stock of this corporation, on such terms, at such price, in such manner and at such time or times as shall be determined by a Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of this corporation and to issue such Warrants or other evidence of such rights.

And the said Board of Directors of Tech Laboratories, Inc. do also hereby resolve and declare that it is advisable that the present authorized capital stock of $50,000.00 divided into 500,000 shares of


the par value of 10(cents) each be changed to provide that the capital stock shall be $50,000.00, divided into 1,000,000 shares of the par value of 5(cents) each, all of which shall be common stock, and for that purpose to amend Article Fifth of the Certificate of Incorporation to read as follows:

ARTICLE FIFTH: The total authorized capital stock of this corporation is 1,000,000 shares of a par value of 5(cents) each, all of which shall be common stock.

No stockholder shall, because of his ownership of stock, have a preemptive right to purchase, subscribe for, or take any part of any stock or any part of the notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to purchase stock, issued, optioned or sold by the corporation.

Any part of the capital stock and any part of the notes, debentures, bonds or other securities convertible into or carrying options of warrants to purchase stock authorized by any amended certificate duly filed, may at any time be issued, supplemented for sale, sold, or disposed of by the corporation pursuant to the resolution of its Board of Directors to such persons and upon such terms as may, to such board, seem proper, without first offering such stock or securities or any part thereof to existing stockholders.

And do hereby call a meeting of the Stockholders of Tech Laboratories, Inc. to be held at the Hotel Biltmore, Madison Avenue and 43rd Street, New York City, N.Y., on the 25th day of June 1968 at 2:00 o'clock P.M. to act upon the above Resolution.

CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE

Tech Laboratories, Inc., a corporation of New Jersey, does hereby certify that it has, at a special meeting of the stockholders, duly called in accordance with the By-Laws of this corporation and upon due notice to all stockholders, such special meeting having been held at the Hotel Biltmore, Madison Avenue and 43rd Street, New York City, N.Y. in accordance with said notice on the 25th day of June, 1968 at 2:00 o'clock P.M., approved the amendment of Article Fourth and Article Fifth of the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation in accordance with the foregoing Certificate, said amendments having been declared by Resolution of the Board of Directors of said corporation (above recited) to be advisable, and having been duly and regularly assented to by the vote of two-thirds in interest of the stockholders having voting powers at the said special meeting duly called by the Board of Directors for that purpose.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has made this Certificate under its seal and the hands of its President and Secretary this 17th day of July, 1968.

                                        /s/  Magnus Bjorndal
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        MAGNUS BJORNDAL, PRESIDENT


                                        /s/  Sven Bromander
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        SVEN BROMANDER, SECRETARY

ATTEST:

/s/  Sven Bromander
--------------------------
SVEN BROMANDER, SECRETARY

STATE OF NEW JERSEY               )
                                  )     ss.
COUNTY OF BERGEN                  )

BE IT REMEMBERED that on this 17th day of July, 1968, before me, the subscriber, a Notary Public of New Jersey, personally appeared SVEN BROMANDER, Secretary of Tech Laboratories, Inc., the corporation named in and which executed the foregoing Certificate, who, being by me duly sworn, according to law, does depose and say and make proof to my satisfaction that he is the Secretary of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said corporation certificate is the corporate seal of said corporation, the same being well known to him; that it was affixed by order of said corporation; that MAGNUS BJORNDAL is president of said corporation, that he saw said MAGNUS BJORNDAL as such and deliver said certificate, and heard him declare that he signed, sealed and delivered said certificate as the voluntary act and deed of said corporation, by its order and by authority of its Board of Directors and by the vote, either in person or by proxy, duly constituted and thereunto duly authorized, of more than


two-thirds in interest of each class of said stock-holders having voting powers, for the uses and purposes therein expressed; that the said SVEN BROMANDER signed his name thereto at the same time as subscribing witness.

/s/  Sven Bomander
---------------------------------------
SVEN BOMANDER

Subscribed and Sworn to

before me the day and year

first above written.

s/Catherine Lauer
-----------------------------------
Notary Public of New Jersey
My Commission Expires Jan. 2, 1972


Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

TECH LABORATORIES, INC.

The location of the principal office in this state is at 500 Tenth Street in Borough of Palisades Park, County of Bergen and State of New Jersey 07650.

The Registered Agent therein and in charge thereof upon whom process against this corporation may be served is BERNARD M. CIONGOLI.

RESOLUTION OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors of Tech Laboratories, Inc., a corporation of the State of New Jersey, on this 17th day of March, 1993, do hereby resolve and declare that it is advisable and in the best interests of this corporation to amend Article Fifth of the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation to increase the present authorized capital stock of 1,000,000 shares of the par value of $.05 each to provide that the capital stock of this corporation shall be 5,000,000 shares of the par value of $.01 each, all of which will be common stock and for that purpose to amend Article Fifth of the Certificate of Incorporation to read as follows:

ARTICLE FIFTH:

The total authorized capital stock of this corporation is 5,000,000 shares of a par value of $.01 each, all of which shall be common stock.

No shareholder shall, because of his ownership of stock, have a preemptive right to purchase, subscribe for or take any part of any stock or any part of the notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to purchase stock, issued, optioned or sold by the corporation.


Any part of the capital stock and any part of the notes, debentures, bonds or other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to purchase stock authorized by any amended certificate duly filed, may at any time be issued optioned for sale, sold or disposed of by the corporation pursuant to the Resolution of its Board of Directors to such persons and upon such terms as may, to such Board, seem proper, without first offering such stock or securities or any part thereof to existing shareholders.

And the said Board of Directors does hereby call a meeting of the shareholders of Tech Laboratories, Inc. to be held at the corporate offices, 500 Tenth Street, Palisades Park, New Jersey 07650 on the 29th day of April, 1993 at 2:30 o'clock P.M. to act upon the above Resolution.

CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE

Tech Laboratories, Inc., a corporation of New Jersey, does hereby certify that at an annual meeting of the Shareholders, duly called in accordance with the Bylaws of this corporation and upon due notice to all shareholders, such annual meeting having been held at the corporate offices, 500 Tenth Street, Palisades Park, New Jersey in accordance with said notice on the 29th day of April, 1993 at 2:30 o'clock P.M., approved the amendment of Article Fifth of the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation in accordance with the foregoing Certificate, said amendment having been declared by Resolution (above recited) to be advisable, and having been duly and regularly assented to by the vote of more than two-thirds in interest of the shareholders having voting powers at the said annual meeting duly called by the Board of Directors for that purpose; the total number of shares issued and outstanding and authorized to vote at said annual meeting was 923,184 shares of Common Stock. The vote on the Amendment was 639,754 in favor of the Amendment and 26,673 opposed to the Amendment. The affirmative votes constituted more than two-thirds in interest of the shareholders having voting powers at the said annual meeting.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has made this Certificate under its seal and the hands of its President and Secretary this 4th day of August, 1993.

ATTEST:                                      TECH LABORATORIES, INC.


/s/  Thomas M. Venino                        /s/  Bernard M. Ciongoli
---------------------------                  ----------------------------------
Thomas M. Venino, Secretary                  Bernard M. Ciongoli, President

STATE OF NEW JERSEY              )
                                 )    SS.:
COUNTY OF BERGEN                 )

BE IT REMEMBERED that on this 4th day of August 1993, before me, the subscriber personally appeared, Thomas M. Venino, Secretary of Tech Laboratories, Inc., the corporation named in and which executed the foregoing Certificate, who, being by me duly sworn, according to law, does depose and say and make proof to my satisfaction that he is the Secretary of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said corporate certificate is the corporate seal of said corporation, the name being well known to him; that it was affixed by order of said corporation; that Bernard M. Ciongoli is President of said corporation that he saw said Bernard M. Ciongoli as such execute and deliver said certificate, and heard him declare that he signed, sealed and delivered said certificate as the voluntary act and deed of said corporation, by its order and by authority of its Board of Directors and by the vote, either in person or by proxy, duly constituted and thereunto duly authorized, of more than two-thirds in interest of each class of said shareholders having voting powers, for the uses and purposes therein expressed; that the said Thomas M. Venino signed his name thereto at the same time as subscribing witness.

/s/  Thomas M. Venino
----------------------------------
THOMAS M. VENINO

Subscribed and Sworn to
before me the day and
year first above written.

/s/  Elizabeth Ventura
------------------------------
ELIZABETH VENTURA
A NOTARY PUBLIC OF NEW JERSEY


Exhibit 3.2

BYLAWS

of

TECH LABORATORIES, INC.

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

The Company shall maintain a principal office in the State of New Jersey as required by law. The Company may also have offices in such other places either within or without the State of New Jersey as the Board of Directors may from time designate or as the business of the Company may require.

ARTICLE II

SEAL

The seal of the Company shall be circular in form and shall have the name of the Company on the circumference and the words and numerals "Corporate Seal 1947 New Jersey" in the center.

ARTICLE III

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

1. PLACE - Meetings of the stockholders of the Company shall be held at such place either within or without the State of New Jersey as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in notice of meeting.

2. ANNUAL MEETING - Commencing in 1977, an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company shall be held in each year on the second Thursday in April (or if that be a legal holiday, then on the next business day) between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. for the election of directors and for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the meeting.

At such annual meeting, if a majority of the stock shall not be represented, the stockholders present shall have the power to adjourn to a day certain, and notice of the meeting of the adjourned day shall be given by depositing the same in the post office, addressed to each stockholder, at least five days before such adjourned meeting, exclusive of the day of mailing, but if a majority of the stock be present in person or by proxy they shall have power from time to time to adjourn the annual meeting to any subsequent day or days, and no notice of adjourned meeting need be given.

3. SPECIAL MEETINGS - Special meetings of the stockholders may be called on the order of the President or of a majority of the Board of Directors.

4. NOTICE - Written notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be mailed to or delivered to each stockholder at least ten days and not more than 60 days prior to the meeting. Notice of any special meeting shall state in general terms the purposes for which the meeting is to be held.


5. QUORUM - The holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders except as may otherwise be provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these ByLaws.

6. VOTING - At all meetings of the stockholders, every registered owner of shares entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy and shall have one vote for each such share standing in his name on the books of the Company.

7. CHAIRMAN OF MEETING - The President, or, in his absence, a Vice President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders; and, in the absence of the President and Vice President, the Board of Directors may appoint any stockholder to act as chairman of the meeting.

8. SECRETARY OF MEETING - The Secretary of the Company shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders; and, in his absence, the chairman may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

ARTICLE IV

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1. MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY - The property, business, and affairs of the Company shall be managed and controlled by its Board of Directors.

2. COMPOSITION OF BOARD - The Board of Directors shall consist of 7 members. At the first annual meeting of the stockholders following adoption of these By-Laws, 2 directors shall be elected to serve until the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year following their election; 2 directors shall be elected to serve until the annual meeting of stockholders held two years following their election and 3 directors shall be elected to serve until the annual meeting of stockholders held three years following their election; provided, however, that in each case directors shall continue to serve until their successors shall be elected and shall qualify. At the expiration of the initial term of office of each respective director, his successor shall be elected to serve until the annual meeting of stockholders held three years next following. the number of directors may be increased or decreased by amendment of this provision of the By-Laws.

3. Vacancy - Whenever any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors, by reason of death, resignation, or increase in the number of directors or otherwise, it may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, for the balance of the term except that, in the case of an increase in the number of directors, such vacancy may be filled only until the next annual meeting of stockholders, at which time the vacancy shall be filled by vote of the stockholders.

4. MAINTENANCE OF BONDS OUTSIDE STATE - The Board of Directors may hold meetings and keep the books of the Company outside the State of New Jersey except that a duplicate stock ledger shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company in the State of New Jersey.

5. ANNUAL MEETING - The annual meeting of the Board of Directors, of which no notice shall be necessary, shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders or immediately following any adjournment thereof for the purpose of the organization of the Board and the


election or appointment of officers for the ensuing year and for the transaction of such other business as may conveniently and properly be brought before such meeting.

6. Quorum - A majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of all business of the company.

7. SPECIAL MEETING - Special meeting of the Board of Directors may be called by order of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or by one-third of the directors for the time being in office. The Secretary shall give notice of the time, place, and purpose or purposes of each special meeting by mailing the same at least two days before the meeting or by telephoning or telegraphing the same at least one day before the meeting to each director.

8. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS - At meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a designated Vice President shall preside. At any meeting at which every director shall be present, even though without any notice, any business may be transacted.

9. COMPENSATION - The directors shall receive such compensation for their services as directors and as members of any committee appointed by the Board as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and shall be reimbursed by the Company for ordinary and reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.

10. MANIFESTATION OF DISSENT - A director of the Company who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such descent by registered mail to the Secretary of the Company immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

1. ELECTION - The Board of Directors may elect from its own number a Chairman of the Board and shall elect a President from its own number and such Vice Presidents (who may or may not be directors) as in the opinion of the Board the business of the Company requires, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and a General Counsel; and it shall elect or appoint from time to time such other or additional officers as in its opinion are desirable for the conduct of the business of the Company.

2. REMOVAL - Any officer or agent shall be subject to removal at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officer, agent, or employee, other than officers appointed by the Board of Directors, shall hold office at the discretion of the officer appointing them.

3. DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN - The Chairman of the Board of Directors if elected, or failing his election, the President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.

4. DUTIES OF PRESIDENT - The President shall be the chief executive and administrative officer of the Company. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, at meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall exercise such duties as


customarily pertain to the office of President and shall have general and active supervision over the property, business, and affairs of the Company and over its several officers. He may appoint officers, agents, or employees other than those appointed by the Board of Directors. He may sign, execute and deliver in the name of the Company powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.

5. DUTIES OF VICE PRESIDENTS - The Vice Presidents shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice President designated by the Board or the President shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. A Vice President may sign and execute contracts and other obligations pertaining to the regular course of his duties.

6. DUTIES OF TREASURER - The Treasurer shall, subject to the direction of a designated Vice President, have general custody of all the funds and securities of the Company and have general supervision of the collection and disbursement of funds of the Company. He shall endorse on behalf of the Company for collection checks, notes and other obligations, and shall deposit the same to the credit of the Company in such bank or banks or depositaries as the Board of Directors may designate. He may sign, with the President, or such other person or persons as may be designated for the purpose by the Board of Directors, all bills of exchange or promissory notes of the Company. He shall enter or cause to be entered regularly in the books of the Company full and accurate account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of the Company; shall at all reasonable times exhibit his books and accounts to any director of the Company upon application at the office of the Company during business hours; and, whenever required by the Board of Directors or the President, shall render a statement of his accounts. He shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.

7. SECRETARY - The Secretary shall, subject to the direction of a designated Vice President, keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and to the extent ordered by the Board of Directors or the President, the minutes of meetings of all committees. He shall cause notice to be given of meetings of stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and of any committee appointed by the Board. He shall have custody of the corporate seal and general charge of the records, documents and papers of the Company not pertaining to the performance of the duties vested in other officers, which shall at all reasonable times be open to the examination of any director. He may sign or execute contracts with the President or a Vice President thereunto authorized in the name of the Company and affix the seal of the Company thereto. He shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.

8. COUNSEL - The General Counsel shall advise and represent the Company generally in all legal matters and proceedings and shall act as counsel to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee. The General Counsel may sign and execute pleading, powers of attorney pertaining to legal matters, and any other contracts and documents in the regular course of his duties.

9. BANK ACCOUNTS - In addition to such bank accounts as may be authorized in the usual manner by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Treasurer with the approval of the President or a Vice President may authorize such bank accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Company as he may deem necessary or appropriate, payments from such bank accounts to be made upon and according to the check of the Company which may be signed jointly by either the manual or facsimile signature or signatures of such officers of the Company as shall be specified in the written


instructions of the Treasurer of the Company with the approval of the President or a Vice President of the Company.

10. VACANCIES - In case any office shall become vacant, the Board of Directors shall have power to fill such vacancies. In case of the absence or disability of any officer, the Board of Directors may delegate the powers or duties of any officer to another officer or a director for the time being.

11. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDERS - Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President thereunto duly authorized by the President shall have full power and authority on behalf of this Company to attend and to vote at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which this Company may hold stock, and may exercise on behalf of this Company any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock at any such meeting, and shall have power and authority to execute and deliver proxies and consents on behalf of this Company in connection with the exercise by this Company of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock. The Board of Directors, from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

ARTICLE VI

CAPITAL STOCK

1. STOCK CERTIFICATES - Certificates for stock of the Company shall be in such from as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. If Certificates are signed by a Transfer Agent, acting in behalf of the Company, and a Registrar, the signatures of the officers of the Company may be facsimile.

2. TRANSFER AGENT - The Board of Directors shall have power to appoint one or more Transfer Agents and Registrars for the transfer and registration certificates of stock of any class, and may require that stock certificates shall be countersigned and registered by one or more of such Transfer Agents and Registrars.

3. TRANSFER OF STOCK - Shares of capital stock of the Company shall be transferable on the books of the Company only by the holder of record thereof in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares.

4. LOST CERTIFICATES - In case any certificate for the capital stock of the Company shall be lose, stolen, or destroyed, the Company may require such proof of the fact and such indemnity to be given to it and to its Transfer Agent and Registrar, if any, as shall be deemed necessary or advisable by it.

5. HOLDER OF RECORD - The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder thereof in fact and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by law.

6. CLOSING OF BOOKS - The Board of Directors shall have power to close the stock transfer books of the Company for a period not exceeding 50 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect; provided that, in lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not exceeding 50 days


preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividends, or any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion, or exchange of capital stock, and in such case only stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of and to vote at such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend, or allotment of rights, or exercise such rights, as the case may be, and notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Company after any such record date fixed as herein provided.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

1. FISCAL YEAR - The Board of Directors shall have power to fix, and from time to time change, the fiscal year of the Company. Unless otherwise fixed by the Board, the calendar year shall be the fiscal year.

2. WAIVER OF NOTICE - Any notice required to be given under the provisions of these Bylaws or otherwise may be waived by the stockholder, director, or officer to whom such notice is required to be given.

ARTICLE VIII

AMENDMENT

The Board of Directors shall have power to add any provision to or to alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws by the vote of a majority of all of the directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board, provided that a statement of the proposed action shall have been included in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting of the Board. The stockholders may alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws by the vote of a majority of the stockholders at any meeting, provided that a statement of the proposed action shall have been included in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting of stockholders.


Exhibit 10.2

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of October, 1998 by and between Tech Laboratories, Inc., with its principal offices at 955 Belmont Ave., North Haledon, NJ 07508 (the "Company"), and Bernard M. Ciongoli, residing at 17 Liberty Ridge Trail, Totowa, NJ (the "Executive").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed by the Company in the capacity of President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO");

WHEREAS, the Company desires to insure the continuing benefit of the services of the Executive, and,

WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to render such services to the Company on the terms and conditions herein set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Upon execution of this Agreement, all prior employment agreements, whether written or oral, between the Executive and the Company, or any of its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, or predecessor constituent corporations, are terminated and are of no further force and effect.

2. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to and enters into the employ of the Company, or of affiliate any parent, subsidiary, of affiliate of the Company as the company shall from time to time select, for an employment term commencing as of the 1st day of October, 1998, and continuing for a period of three years from such date (the "Term of Employment"). At the end of the initial Term of Employment, this Agreement shall automatically be renewed for an


additional three-year period; unless either party provides at least 180 days written notice of its decision not to renew their Term of Employment.

3. During the Term of Employment, the Executive shall render and perform such services as President and CEO or such other executive officer of the Company as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors. If the Executive is elected as a Director of the Company by the Shareholders, he shall receive no additional compensation for serving as a Director so long as he is employed by the Company on a full-time basis in an executive position.

4. During the Term of Employment, the Executive shall devote his business time, attention, skill, and efforts to the performance of his duties for the Company, except for reasonable vacation and except for illness or incapacity, but nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Executive from devoting reasonable periods for:

(a) Serving as a Director, trustee, or member of a committee of any organization involving no conflicting interests with those of the Company;

(b) Delivering lectures, fulfilling speaking engagements, teaching at educational institutions or business organizations;

(c) Engaging in charitable and community activities; and

(d) Managing his personal investments;

Provided that such activities do not, individually or together, interfere with the regular performance of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. The Company shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Executive in any undertaking under Subsections (a)-(c), inclusive, above when participation in said activities provides direct or indirect benefit to the Company.

5. For all services to be rendered by the Executive in any capacity during the Term of Employment, including, without limitation, services as an executive, officer, director or member of a


committee of the Company or its subsidiaries, divisions, and affiliates, the Executive shall be paid as compensation such salary, payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company (but in no event less frequently than semi-monthly) as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine and any bonus as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine.

During the Term of Employment as set forth in this Agreement, it is agreed that the compensation paid to the Executive shall be a base salary no less than Seventy Five Thousand ($75,000) Dollars per annum until the Company completes a financing of at least One Million Dollars in gross proceeds (debt or equity), at which time the base salary shall become One Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand ($125,000) Dollars per annum. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Company has sold approximately $750,000 in an ongoing finance, so that approximately $250,000 needs to be raised to reach the $1,000,000 referred to in the previous sentence.

6. In addition, the Executive will receive a cash bonus of two percent (2%) of the Company's sales in excess of $1,000,000 in each fiscal year that ends during the Term of Employment, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998, which bonus will be paid on or before February 15 of each year. The Company will grant to the Executive stock options to purchase up to 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $.50 per share on October 1 of each year of this Agreement, beginning with October 1 1998; and the Executive shall participate in any Company incentive plan which may be established and modified by the Board of Directors or shareholders from time to time. The Executive shall also be entitled to reimbursement by the Company for reasonable expenses actually incurred by him on its behalf in the course of his employment by the Company, upon the presentation by the Executive, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures, together with said vouchers and other receipts as the Company may require.


7. The Executive shall be entitled to vacations in accordance with the Company's prevailing policy for its operating executives.

8. The rights of the Executive or any other person to the payment of compensation or other benefits under this Agreement shall not be assigned, transferred anticipated, conveyed, pledged, or encumbered except by will or the laws of descent and distribution; nor shall any such right or interest be in any manner subject to levy, attachment, execution, garnishment, or any other seizure under legal, equitable, or other process for payment of debts, judgements, alimony, or separate maintenance, or reached or transferred by operation of law in the event of bankruptcy, insolvency, or otherwise.

9. In the event of the Executive's involuntary termination of employment due to circumstances beyond the control of the Company, or in the event of the Executive's involuntary termination for any reason, other than for just cause due to theft or fraud, the Executive shall be entitled to severance compensation or benefits as provided in this paragraph 9. Nothing contained herein, however, shall be construed so as to include absence or failure to perform due to illness as a basis for termination.

(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph 9(b) below, the Executive shall be entitled (upon such involuntary termination of employment) to immediate severance compensation equal to an amount equal to the Executive's base salary for the remaining period of the Term of Employment.

(b) The Executive shall be entitled (upon such involuntary termination of employment), in addition to the severance compensation described in paragraph 9(a) above, to the benefits described in paragraph 9(c) below, as follows:

(c) The Executive will be eligible to continue to participate in the following employee benefit plans (to the extent permissible therein) for a period of one year from the date of such


involuntary termination of employment. Cost of such participation for the Executive and eligible dependents shall be born by the Company, provided the Executive continues to make all contributions required as of the date of termination to maintain his eligibility;

Medical Insurance Plan.........................COBRA (Company paid)*

Dental Plan....................................COBRA (Company paid)*

* The Executive will have the option to continue this coverage for an additional six months (beyond the twelve months paid by the Company) by paying the full monthly premium.

10. Nothing contained herein shall in any way affect or interfere with the Executive's rights or privileges under any qualified deferred compensation, retirement, pension, profit sharing, bonus, insurance, hospitalization, or other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, now in effect or hereafter adopted, in which the Executive is entitled to share or participate as an employee of the Company.

11. During the Term of Employment, if Executive shall, for a period of more than three (3) consecutive months or for periods aggregating more than twelve (12) weeks in any fifty-two consecutive weeks, be unable to perform the services provided for herein, as a result of illness or incapacity or a physical, mental, or other disability of any nature, the Company may, upon not less than thirty (30) days notice, terminate the Executive's employment hereunder. The Executive shall be considered unable to perform the services provided for herein if he is unable to attend to the normal duties required of him. In such event, the Company shall pay to the Executive, or to his legal representatives, base compensation as specified in paragraph 5, hereof, for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of termination. Upon completion of the termination payments provided for in this paragraph, all of the Company's obligations to pay compensation under this Agreement shall cease.


12. The Company makes no representations, guaranty, warranty, or other assurance of any kind to the Executive or any other person regarding the federal, state or local tax consequences of this Agreement or any payments hereunder, and the company does not agree to indemnify the Executive or any other person for any federal, state, or local taxes of any kind with respect to payments hereunder.

13. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, and the Executive and his heirs, executors, administrators, and legal representatives.

14. The Company will not consolidate or merge into or with another corporation or entity, or transfer all or substantially all of its business and/or assets to another entity, directly or indirectly, unless such other entity (hereinafter referred to as the "Successor") shall assume this Agreement and the obligations of the Company hereunder, and upon such assumption, the Executive and the Successor shall become obligated to perform the terms and conditions hereof. However, if during the first 180 days following any such consolidation or merger, the Executive determines that he does not desire to remain employed by the Successor or the Successor determines that the services of the Executive are no longer required, such consolidation or merger shall be deemed an involuntary termination of the Executive's employment, and the Executive shall be paid an amount equal to his annual base salary at the time of the consolidation or merger. This payment will be made to the Executive in a single lump sum at the time of the termination.

15. The Executive will not, at any time during the Term of Employment, or for a period of one year after the voluntary termination of the Executive's employment, directly or indirectly disclose or furnish any other person, firm, or corporation any information relating to the Company or its parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates with respect to technology of the Company's products, methods of obtaining business, advertising products, customers or supplies, or any confidential or


proprietary information acquired by the Executive during the course of his employment by the Company or its parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates.

16. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter set forth herein and supersedes any prior oral and/or written agreements, understandings, negotiations, or discussions of the parties. There are no warranties, representations or agreements between the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof, except as set forth or referred to herein. No supplement, modification, waiver, or termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties to be bound thereby. Waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise specifically provided.

17. The failure of either party at any time require performance by the other of any provision hereof shall not affect in any way the full right to require such performance at any time thereafter, nor shall the waiver by either party of the breach of any provision hereof be taken or be held to be a waiver of the provision itself.

18. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing, delivered in person or by public telegram, or by mailing same, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in an envelope addressed to the party to whom notice is given, at the address given at the beginning of this Agreements, and shall be effective upon receipt thereof. Each party shall be entitled to specify a different address by giving notice as aforesaid to the other party.

19. The invalidity or unenforceability of any paragraph, term, or provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining paragraphs, terms, or provisions hereof. In addition, in any such event, the parties agree that it is their intention and agreement that any

such


paragraph, term or provision which is held or determined to be unenforceable as written shall nonetheless be in force and binding to the fullest extent permitted by law as though such paragraph, term or provision had been written in such a manner and to such an extent as to be enforceable under the circumstance. Without limiting the foregoing, with respect to any restrictive covenant contained herein, if it is determined that any such provision is excessive as to duration or scope, it is intended that it nevertheless shall be enforced for such short duration, or with such narrower scope, as will render it enforceable.

20. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreements shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, transferees, successors, and assigns.

21. This Agreement shall be governed and construed under the laws of the State of New Jersey.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be entered into as of the date and year herein above first set forth.

Date: 10-20-98

Tech Laboratories, Inc.

Board of Directors

By:  /s/  Louis Tomsiella
     ----------------------------------
     Director

By:  /s/  Earl M. Bjorndal
     ----------------------------------
     Director

By:  /s/  Emerson Callahan
     ----------------------------------
     Director

By:  /s/  Carmine O. Pellosie
     ----------------------------------
     Director

By:  /s/  Bernard M. Ciongoli
     ----------------------------------
     Executive


Exhibit 10.3

AMENDED JOINT MARKETING AGREEMENT

This Joint Marketing Agreement ("Agreement") is made effective retroactively to October 1, 1997 by and between Tech Logistics, Inc., a Division of Tech Laboratories, Inc., a NJ Corporation ("First Party") and Elektronik Apparatebau GmbH (EAG), a German Corporation; W.T. Sports, Ltd., a NY Corporation; and FUA Safety Equipment, AG, a Swedish Corporation ("Second Party").

First Party and Second Party separately market products and/or services which are complimentary, meaning the products and/or services are each sold to the same general end users or consumers and are often used by them for related purposes.

The parties desire to cooperate in marketing their products for their mutual benefit.

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed:

1. Products.

First Party will manufacture two-beam sensors and jointly market them in the United States, Canada, and South America ("First Party's Product"). Second Party will export to the United States four-beam infra red sensors to be marketed in the United States, Canada and South America by First Party. ("Second Party's Product"). First Party's Product and Second Party's Product may hereinafter be referred to collectively as the "Products". The Products may be marketed to and purchased by the same categories of end users and/or consumers. First Party and Second Party agree that First Party shall have the exclusive rights to market the Products as provided in this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended from time to time to include additional products. The Products shall be marketed by Tech Logistics and/or Tech Laboratories in its own name.

2. General Duties.

In connection with the joint marketing of the First Party's Product and the Second Party's Product, the parties agree to the following mutual duties:

A. To share information with respect to product distribution channels, methods of distribution, competitive information and any other information which can be disclosed without violating any law or breaching any obligations of confidentiality.

B. To include, where appropriate, literature concerning the other party's product in individual direct mail or other direct marketing and with product shipments.

C. To provide, at the earliest practical date, information about product development, new Products or modification to existing Products jointly marketed pursuant to this Agreement.

D. To share information with respect to sales leads.

Bernard M. Ciongoli Werner Teichmann Wilfred Teichmann


E. To provide a reasonable number of samples, demonstration units or other models of products to the other party.

F. To mention or include the other party's products in advertisements, brochures, promotion and press releases.

G. To share information with respect to trade shows, seminars and meetings which may be beneficial to the other party.

H. To advise the other party about ideas or recommendations for new products or enhancements to existing Products which may be appropriate for the other party's product lines.

3. Specific Duties.

In addition to the general duties set forth in Section 2 above, the parties agree to engage in the following specific joint marketing activities during the Initial Term of this Agreement:

A. Trade Shows. The parties agree to jointly participate in the following trade show(s): The parties will register for each designated trade show in their joint names, if permitted. If joint registration is not permitted, First Party shall register on behalf of both parties. The parties shall jointly share the cost of registration and participation in the trade show; transportation, preparation, construction and removal of a booth at the trade show; and reasonable related expenses, such as cost of refreshments and other items not specific to the Products. Each party shall separately pay its own cost for transportation of its samples, demonstration units or products to the trade show, travel, lodging and meals for representatives at the trade show and special or extra customer meetings or entertainment. The parties agree to jointly staff the trade show booth at all times.

B. Training. Each party agrees to provide one individual to attend a sales meeting of the other party for the purpose of demonstrating and training sales personnel with respect to the party's product. Each party shall bear its own expenses for transportation and other out-of-pocket expenses for sending its representative to the other party's sales meeting.

C. Advertising. The parties may select an advertising agency and shall jointly pay the expenses related to preparation of at least one advertisement which shall equally promote the First Party's Product and Second Party's Product. Nothing shall prevent the selection of an advertising agency which represents or has represented either one of the parties. The parties shall share evenly in the amount paid to the advertising agency for the joint advertisement. After the joint advertisement is prepared, each party shall have the equal right to utilize the advertisement in the media of its choice without limitation, provided that each party shall pay one-half of the cost of same during the Initial Term. Additional joint advertisements may be prepared following the agreement of the parties.

E. Gross Sales. All sales of the Products shall be invoiced to purchasers by First Party.

Bernard M. Ciongoli Werner Teichmann Wilfred Teichmann


F. Net Profits. All pre-tax profits shall be calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles fairly and consistently applied; and shall be distributed quarterly in arrears, 70% to the First Party and 30% the Second Party. On April 1, 2001 and annually thereafter for the balance of the Term of this Amended Joint Marketing Agreement or any renewal term as provided herein, the Party shall reanalyze the profit sharing allocation. Such reanalyzation shall involve an analysis of the actual pre-tax profit of the First Party as to the sale of the Products. If the actual pre-tax profit of the First Party is more than 16% then the profit share of the First Party and the Second Party shall be reallocated to increase the percentage of the Second Party and decrease the percentage of the First Party to properly reallocate the profit earned by party of the First Party in excess of 16%. If the profit of the First Party is less than 16%, then the First Party shall have the unilateral right to terminate this Amended Joint Marketing Agreement.

F. Royalties. In addition to any other sums earned under this Amended Agreement, the Party of the Second Party shall earn a Royalty equal to 5% of the cost of any Products manufactured by Tech Laboratories, Inc. and marketed pursuant to this Amended Joint Marketing Agreement.

4. Confidentiality.

During this Agreement, each party may disclose to the other information that is confidential and proprietary to the disclosing party ("Confidential Information"). Confidential Information may include, but is not limited to, business plans, marketing plans, financial statements, competitive analysis, market research, Product development plans, computer programs, designs, and models, communicated orally, in writing, or by electronic media. Confidential Information disclosed orally or electronically shall be identified as such within five (5) days of disclosure. Confidential Information disclosed in writing shall be marked "Confidential." Each party agrees that it will maintain the Confidential Information of the other party in confidence and shall use such information only for the purposes of this Agreement. Confidential Information may be disclosed by a receiving party within its organization only to specific employees who have a need to know such information for the purposes of this Agreement and who have agreed in writing not to disclose it. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement or, sooner if demanded by a party, a receiving party shall return to a disclosing party's any of the disclosing party's Confidential Information including all copies thereof. If this Agreement or any subsequent agreement between the Parties or extension hereof is terminated for any reason by either Party, then and in that event, the Second Party shall retain ownership to the Products, as well as to any and all modifications, improvements and extensions of the Products or the related technology whether such was created, implemented, designed, or paid for, by First Party or Second Party. Upon such Termination, Second Party shall pay to First Party, First Party's reasonable expenses in redesigning castings, if any, related to such modifications, improvements and extensions of the Products or the related technology. The obligations of each party in this section shall continue for a period of Two (2) years following the expiration or termination of the Agreement. The obligations of this section shall not apply to any Confidential Information that:

Bernard M. Ciongoli Werner Teichmann Wilfred Teichmann


A. Is or becomes public through no act of a receiving party;

B. Is rightfully received from a third party without obligations of confidentiality; or

C. Is independently developed by a receiving party without reference to the other party's Confidential Information.

5. Conflicts.

During this Agreement and for a period of Six (6) months thereafter, each party agrees that it will not engage in any marketing, promotion, advertising, or sales effort, individually or jointly, with respect to any product that is competitive with the other party's Product or with respect to any entity that markets, promotes, or sells a product in competition with the other party. Nothing herein shall prevent either party from engaging in any activity that promotes any other product or entity that does not compete with the other party or its products.

6. Term and Termination.

A. The "Initial Term" of this Agreement shall start on October 1, 1997 and shall end on September 30, 2007. At least sixty (60) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any renewal term as provided herein, the parties shall each notify the other as to whether it desires to renew this Agreement. If either party notifies the other that it does not desire to continue this Agreement, then the Agreement shall end upon the expiration of the Initial Term or renewal terms. If, however, both parties desire to renew the Agreement, then the parties shall meet to confer and determine the following:

(i) their specific duties for the renewal term in lieu of the specific duties set forth in Section 3 herein as applicable to the preceding Initial Term or renewal term;

(ii) the period for the renewal term; and

(iii) any other proposed amendments. If the parties fail to agree on all of the foregoing items before end of the Initial Term or renewal term, then this Agreement shall expire as of the end of the Initial Term or the renewal term. If the parties agree to all of the foregoing items, then the Agreement will continue with such specific duties and other amendments for the renewal term agreed upon.

B. This Agreement may be terminated at any time upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) if either of the parties shall default on any material obligation and such default is not cured within fifteen days following notice from the other party.

(ii) if a party files a petition of bankruptcy, is insolvent, makes an assignment for benefit of creditors or if a trustee or receiver is appointed for a party, and such remaining of the foregoing remains undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days.

Bernard M. Ciongoli Werner Teichmann Wilfred Teichmann


(iii) either party shall cease to do business, the First Party ceases to market First Party's Product or Second Party ceases to market Second Party's Product.

7. Final Agreement.

This Amendment to Joint Marketing Agreement terminates and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements on the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be modified only by a further writing that is duly executed by both parties.

8. Severability.

If any term of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, then this Agreement, including all of the remaining terms, will remain in full force and effect as if such invalid or unenforceable term had never been included.

9. Notices.

Any notice required by this Agreement or given in connection with it, shall be in writing and shall be given to the appropriate party by personal delivery or by certified mail, postage prepaid, or recognized overnight delivery service;

If to First Party:

Bernard M. Ciongoli, President
Tech Laboratories, Inc.
955 Belmont Avenue
North Haledon, NJ 07508

and if to Second Party:

Werner Teichmann, President
W.T. Sports, Ltd.
PO Box 23
Ellenville, NY 12428

Wilfred Teichmann, President
Elektronik Apparatebau GmbH
c/o Werner Teichmann
PO Box 23
Ellenville, NY 12428

Wilfred Teichmann, President
FUA-Safety Equipment, AG
c/o Werner Teichmann
PO Box 23
Ellenville, NY 12428

Bernard M. Ciongoli Werner Teichmann Wilfred Teichmann


10. Governing Law and Arbitration.

A. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of New Jersey.

B. The parties agree that they will use their best efforts to amicably resolve any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Any dispute that cannot be resolved amicably shall be settled by final binding arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator or arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Any such arbitration shall be settled by final binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator or arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Paterson, New Jersey or such other place as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. Within fifteen (15) days after the commencement of the arbitration, each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator within ten (10) days of their appointment. Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses and an equal share of the arbitrator's expenses and administrative fees of arbitration.

11. No Assignment.

Neither party shall assign this Agreement or any interest or obligation herein without the prior written consent of the other party.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

W.T. Sports, Ltd., a NY Corporation           FUA-Safety Equipment, AG, a
                                              Swedish Corporation

By:  /s/  Werner Teichmann                    By: /s/  Wilfred Teichmann
     -------------------------------              -----------------------------
     Werner Teichmann, President                  Wilfred Teichmann, President

Tech Logistics, a Division of                 Elektronik Apparatebau GmbH(EAG)
Tech Laboratories, Inc., a NJ Corporation     a Corporation of the Country of
                                              Germany

By:  /s/  Bernard M. Ciongoli                 By: Wilfred Teichmann
     -------------------------------              -----------------------------
     Bernard M. Ciongoli, President               Wilfred Teichmann, President

                                                             Bernard M. Ciongoli
                                                             Werner Teichmann
                                                             Wilfred Teichmann


Exhibit 10.4

CONFIDENTIALITY and MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT

This Confidentiality Agreement ("Agreement") is made effective retroactively to October 1, 1997 by and between W.T. Sports, LTD, a NY corporation, FUA Safety Equipment, AG, a Swedish corporation, and Electronik Apparatabau, GmbH, a German Corporation, jointly referred to as ("Owner") and Tech Laboratories, Inc., a NJ Corporation referred to as ("Recipient").

1. Confidential Information.

Owner proposes to disclose certain of its confidential and proprietary information (the "Confidential Information") to Recipient. Confidential Information shall include all data, materials, products, technology, computer programs, specifications, manuals, business plans, software, marketing plans, business plans, financial information, and other information disclosed or submitted, orally, in writing, or by any other media, to Recipient by Owner. Owner shall disclose so much of its Confidential Information as shall reasonably be required for Recipient to manufacture the Owner's Products for marketing pursuant to a certain Amended Joint Marketing Agreement executed simultaneously herewith between Owner and Tech Logistics, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Recipient).

2. Recipient's Obligations.

A. Recipient agrees that the Confidential Information is to be considered confidential and proprietary to Owner and Recipient shall hold the same in confidence, shall not use the Confidential Information other than for the purposes of its business with Owner, and shall disclose it only to its officers, directors, or employees with a specific need to know. Recipient will not disclose, publish or otherwise reveal any of the Confidential Information received from Owner to any other party whatsoever except with the specific prior written authorization of Owner.

B. Confidential Information furnished in tangible form shall not be duplicated by Recipient except for purposes of this Agreement. Upon the request of Owner, Recipient shall return all Confidential Information received in written or tangible form, including copies, or reproductions or other media containing such Confidential Information, within ten (10) days of such request. At Recipient's option, any documents or other media developed by the Recipient containing Confidential Information may be destroyed by Recipient. Recipient shall provide a written certificate to Owner regarding destruction within ten (10) days thereafter.

C. If this Agreement or any subsequent Agreement between the parties or extension hereof is terminated for any reason by either party, then and in that event the Owner shall retain ownership to the Products, as well as to any and all modifications, improvements and extensions of the Products or the related technology whether such was created, implemented, designed, or paid for, by Owner or Recipient. Upon such Termination, Recipient shall pay to Owner, Owner's reasonable expenses in re-designing castings, if any, related to such modifications, improvements and extensions of the Products or the related technology.

3. Manufacturing.

Recipient shall have the exclusive rights to manufacture the Owner's Products (as defined in the Amended Joint Marketing Agreement) for sale by Tech Logistics pursuant to the said Agreement. Recipient shall pay to Owner monthly in arrears, a sum equal to 5% of Recipient's Gross Profit on Sensors manufactured by Tech Laboratories, Inc./Tech Logistics, Inc.

Bernard M. Ciongoli Werner Teichmann Wilfred Teichmann


4. Term.

The obligations of Recipient herein shall be effective in perpetuity from the date Owner last discloses any Confidential Information to Recipient pursuant to this Agreement. Further, the obligation not to disclose shall not be affected by bankruptcy, receivership, assignment, attachment or seizure procedures, whether initiated by or against Recipient, nor by the rejection of any agreement between Owner and Recipient, by a trustee of Recipient in bankruptcy, or by the Recipient as a debtor-in-possession or the equivalent of any of the foregoing under local law.

5. Other Information.

Recipient shall have no obligation under this Agreement with respect to Confidential Information which is or becomes publicly available as a result of public disclosure by Owner. Any developments of the Products, or modifications, changes, deletions, or improvements of or upon the Products by Recipient its' agents servants, or employees, shall belong to Owner and shall be protected by Recipient hereunder as though same had been made by Owner.

6. License.

The Manufacturing rights of Recipient hereunder shall be an exclusive License to Recipient to manufacture the Products as hereinabove provided (the License). It is understood and agreed that neither party solicits any change in the organization, business practice, service or products of the other party, and that the disclosure of Confidential Information shall not be construed as evidencing any intent by a party to purchase any products or services of the other party except as provided herein, nor as an encouragement to expend funds in development or research efforts. Confidential Information may pertain to prospective or unannounced products. Recipient agrees not to use any Confidential Information or the License as a basis upon which to develop or have a third party develop a competing or similar product.

7. No Publicity.

Recipient agrees not to disclose its participation in this undertaking, the existence or terms and conditions of the Agreement without the prior written consent of Owner which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

8. Governing Law and Equitable Relief.

This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States and the State of New Jersey and the parties hereto consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state courts and U.S. federal courts located there for any dispute arising out of this Agreement. Recipient agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach by Recipient, Owner may obtain, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available, such equitable relief as may be necessary to protect Owner against any such breach or threatened breach.

9. Final Agreement.

This Agreement terminates and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements on the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be modified only by a further writing that is duly executed by both parties.

10. No Assignment.

Recipient may not assign this Agreement or any interest herein without Owner's express prior written consent.

Bernard M. Ciongoli Werner Teichmann Wilfred Teichmann


11. Severability.

If any term of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, then this Agreement, including all of the remaining terms, will remain in full force and effect as if such invalid or unenforceable term had never been included.

12. Notices.

Any notice required by this Agreement or given in connection with it, shall be in writing and shall be given to the appropriate party by personal delivery or by certified mail, postage prepaid, or recognized overnight delivery services.

If to Owner:

Werner Teichmann, President, W.T. Sports, Ltd. PO Box 23
Ellenville, New York 12428

If to Recipient:
Tech Laboratories, Inc., Attention: Bernard M. Ciongoli, President 955 Belmont Avenue
North Haledon, NJ 07508

13. No Implied Waiver.

Either party's failure to insist in any one or more instances upon strict performance by the other party of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or subsequent failure to perform or delay in performance of any term hereof.

14. Headings.

Headings used in this Agreement are provided for convenience only and shall not be used to construe meaning or intent.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

         W.T. Sports, Ltd.                   Tech Laboratories, Inc.

By:  /s/  Werner Teichmann                   By:  /s/  Bernard M. Ciongoli
     -------------------------------              -----------------------------
     Werner Teichmann, President                  Bernard M. Ciongoli, President


    FUA-Safety Equipment, AG                 Electronik Apparatabau, GmbH

By:  /s/  Wilfred Teichmann                  By:  /s/  Wilfred Teichmann
     -------------------------------              -----------------------------
     Wilfred Teichmann, President                 Wilfred Teichmann, President

                                                             Bernard M. Ciongoli
                                                             Werner Teichmann

                                                             Wilfred Teichmann


N0349/7168
NO349/7168 WO

UNITED STATES

ASSIGNMENT

WHEREAS, Nordx/CDT, Inc. a Canadian corporation, having an office and place of business at 2345 Sources Blvd., Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 5Z3 is the owner of the entire right, title and interest in and to the following United States Patent Application and corresponding International Patent Application:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Application No.                               Date of Filing
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        08/771,979                                December 23, 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      PCT/CA97/00985                              December 19, 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WHEREAS, Tech Laboratories Inc. of 995 Belmont Avenue, North Haledon, New Jersey, U.S.A. 07508 is desirous of acquiring the entire right, title and interest in and to said patent applications, and any and all patents of the United States and of all other countries which may be granted for the said inventions, or any of them;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the sum of One Dollar ($1.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, said Nordx/CDT, Inc. does hereby sell, assign and transfer to the said Tech Laboratories Inc. the entire right, title and interest in and to the said patent applications, all inventions therein disclosed and any and all patents of the United States and of all other countries which may be granted for the said inventions, or any of them.

Said Tech Laboratories Inc., its successors and assigns, shall have, hold and enjoy the said inventions and the said Letters Patent to its and their own use and behoof to the full end of the term or terms for which the said Letters Patent have been and may be granted as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by it had this assignment and sale not been made, including the right to sue for past infringement.

And it is hereby authorized and requested of the Commissioner of Patents to issue any additional Letters Patent as may be granted on the said inventions to the said Assignee in accordance with the terms of this instrument.


UNITED STATES

Nordx/CDT, Inc.

DATE: May 7, 1999                             BY: /s/ Douglas McCollam
                                                  -----------------------------
                                              NAME: Douglas McCollam
                                                    ---------------------------
                                              TITLE:  EVP & CFO
                                                    ---------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Nathalie-Ann Taylor, whose full post office address is 68, 3rd Avenue North, Roxboro, Quebec, Canada, hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Nathalie-Ann Taylor
    -------------------------------
NAME: Nathalie-Ann Taylor
     ------------------------------
DATE: May 7, 1999
     ------------------------------

Tech Laboratories, Inc.

DATE: 6/7/99                                 BY: /s/ Bernard Ciongoli
                                                 -------------------------------
                                             NAME:  Bernard Ciongoli
                                                  ------------------------------
                                             TITLE: President
                                                   -----------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Katherine P. Salminen, whose full post office address is 530 High Mountain Road, North Haledon, N.J. 07508, is hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Katherine P. Salminen
    -------------------------------
NAME: Katherine P. Salminen
     ------------------------------
DATE: 6/7/99
     ------------------------------


Exhibit 10.5

N0349/7151GB
NO349/7152GB
NO349/7153GB UNITED KINGDOM

ASSIGNMENT

WHEREAS, Nordx/CDT., a Canadian corporation, having an office and place of business at 2345 Sources Blvd., Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 5Z3 is the owner of the Patents and Patent Application in the United Kingdom set out on the attached Schedule A.

WHEREAS, Tech Laboratories Inc., a corporation of Delaware, U.S.A., having an office and place of business at 955 Belmont Avenue, North Haledon, New Jersey, U.S.A. 07508, is desirous of acquiring said Patents and Patent Application;

NOW, THEREFORE, for One Dollar ($1.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, said Nordx/CDT, Inc., without representations or warranties with respect to said patents or the title thereto, does hereby assign, transfer and set over unto the said Tech Laboratories Inc. all of its rights, title and interest in and to the said Patents and Patent Application, including all rights to sue and recover for past infringement of said patents.


UNITED KINGDOM

Nordx/CDT, INC.

DATE: May 7, 1999                     BY: /s/ Douglas McCollam
                                         -----------------------------
                                      NAME:   Douglas McCollam
                                             -------------------------
                                      TITLE:    EVP & CFO
                                             -------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Nathalie-Ann Taylor, whose full post office address is 68, 3rd Avenue North, Roxboro, Quebec, Canada, hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Nathalie-Ann Taylor
   -----------------------------
NAME: Nathalie-Ann Taylor
     ---------------------------
DATE: May 7, 1999
     ---------------------------

Tech Laboratories Inc.

DATE: 6/7/99                          BY: /s/ Bernard Ciongoli
                                         -----------------------------
                                      NAME: Bernard Ciongoli
                                           ---------------------------
                                      TITLE: President
                                            --------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Katherine P. Salminen, whose full post office address is 530 High Mountain Road, North Haledon, N.J. 07508, hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Katherine P. Salminen
    ---------------------------------
NAME: Katherine P. Salminen
     ---------------------------
DATE: 6/7/99
     ---------------------------


UNITED KINGDOM

SCHEDULE A

                                   I. Patents

Patent No.                 Title                               Issue Date
----------                 -----                               ----------

GB 2 280 573               HALF-DUPLEX CIRCUIT                 09 July 1997
                           FOR A LOCAL AREA
                           NETWORK

GB 2 280 574               USER INTERFACE FOR LOCAL            16 July 1997
                           AREA NETWORKS

GB 2 280 826               TOKEN RING                          20 August 1997

                             ii. Patent Applications

Serial Number              Title                               Filing Date
-------------              -----                               -----------

9508660.9                  CROSSPOINT MATRIX                   28 April 1995
                           SWITCH ARRANGEMENT


N0349/2007 GSE

Exhibit 10.5

UNITED STATES

ASSIGNMENT

WHEREAS, Nordx/CDT, Inc., a Canadian corporation having an office and place of business at 2345 Sources Blvd., Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 5Z3 has adopted and used the following mark and the trademark Registration:

SCHEDULE OF TRADEMARKS

MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE

DYNATRAX 2,105,761 OCTOBER 14, 1997

WHEREAS, Tech Laboratories Inc., a corporation of Delaware, U.S.A. having an office and place of business at 955 Belmont Avenue, North Haledon, New Jersey, U.S.A. 07508 is desirous of acquiring the entire right, title and interest in and to the said mark and the registration therefor.

NOW, THEREFORE, for One Dollar ($1.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, said Nordx/CDT, Inc. without representations or warranties with respect to said trademarks or registration or the title thereto does hereby assign unto the said Tech Laboratories Inc., its successors and assigns all its rights, title and interest in and to the said marks and the registration therefor, together with the goodwill of the business symbolized by said marks and the registration therefor and including all rights to sue and recover for past infringement of said mark and the registration therefor.


Nordx/CDT, Inc.

DATE: May 7, 1999                             BY: /s/ Douglas McCollam
                                                  -----------------------------
                                              NAME: Douglas McCollam
                                                   ----------------------------
                                              TITLE:  EVP & CFO
                                                    ---------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Nathalie-Ann Taylor, whose full post office address is 68, 3rd Avenue North, Roxboro, Quebec, Canada, hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Nathalie-Ann Taylor
    -------------------------------
NAME: Nathalie-Ann Taylor
     ------------------------------
DATE: May 7, 1999
     ------------------------------

Tech Laboratories, Inc.

DATE: 6/7/99                                 BY: /s/ Bernard Ciongoli
                                                 -------------------------------
                                             NAME:  Bernard Ciongoli
                                                  ------------------------------
                                             TITLE: President
                                                   -----------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Katherine P. Salminen, whose full post office address is 530 High Mountain Road, North Haledon, N.J. 07508, is hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Katherine P. Salminen
    -------------------------------
NAME: Katherine P. Salminen
     ------------------------------
DATE: 6/7/99
     ------------------------------


Exhibit 10.5

ASSIGNMENT

WHEREAS, Nordx/CDT, Inc., a Canadian corporation, the full post office address of whose principal office or place of business is 2345 Sources Blvd., Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 5Z3 is the owner of the following mark and the trademark Registration:

SCHEDULE OF TRADEMARKS

MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE

DYNATRAX 465,314 October 25, 1996

AND WHEREAS, Tech Laboratories, Inc., a corporation of Delaware, U.S.A., the full post office address of whose principal office or place of business is 955 Belmont Avenue, North Haledon, New Jersey, U.S.A., 07508, is desirous of acquiring the entire right, title and interest for Canada in and to the said trademark, trademark application and trademark registration;

NOW, THEREFORE, for One Dollar in hand paid, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, said Nordx/CDT, Inc. without representations or warranties with respect to said trademark or application or registration or the title thereto does hereby assign unto the said Tech Laboratories Inc., its successors and assigns, all its rights, title and interest in and to the said mark, said application and the registration in Canada therefor, together with the goodwill of the business symbolized by said marks and the application and registration in Canada therefor and including all rights to sue and recover for past infringement of said mark and the registration therefor.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the ASSIGNOR has caused these presents to be executed under the hands of its officers duly authorized on its behalf this 7th day of May, 1999.


CANADA

Nordx/CDT, Inc.

DATE: May 7, 1999                             BY: /s/ Douglas McCollam
                                                  -----------------------------
                                              NAME: Douglas McCollam
                                                   ----------------------------
                                              TITLE:  EVP & CFO
                                                    ---------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Nathalie-Ann Taylor, whose full post office address is 68, 3rd Avenue North, Roxboro, Quebec, Canada, hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Nathalie-Ann Taylor
    -------------------------------
NAME: Nathalie-Ann Taylor
     ------------------------------
DATE: May 7, 1999
     ------------------------------

Tech Laboratories, Inc.

DATE: 6/7/99                                 BY: /s/ Bernard Ciongoli
                                                 -------------------------------
                                             NAME:  Bernard Ciongoli
                                                  ------------------------------
                                             TITLE: President
                                                   -----------------------------

DECLARATION OF WITNESS

I, Katherine P. Salminen, whose full post office address is 530 High Mountain Road, North Haledon, N.J. 07508, is hereby declare that I was personally present and did see the above named person, personally known to me to be the person named in the Assignment, duly sign and execute the same.

BY: /s/ Katherine P. Salminen
    -------------------------------
NAME: Katherine P. Salminen
     ------------------------------
DATE: 6/7/99

     ------------------------------


CONSENT OF CHARLES J. BIRNBERG, CPA, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated March 16, 1999, in the Registration Statement (Form SB-2) and the related Prospectus of Tech Laboratories, Inc.

                                              /s/ Charles J. Birnberg
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Charles J. Birnberg

Hackensack, New Jersey
July 9, 1999


ARTICLE 5


PERIOD TYPE 12 MOS 3 MOS
FISCAL YEAR END DEC 31 1998 MAR 31 1999
PERIOD START JAN 01 1998 JAN 01 1999
PERIOD END DEC 31 1998 MAR 31 1999
CASH 532,780 259,120
SECURITIES 56,693 56,693
RECEIVABLES 143,462 108,946
ALLOWANCES (10,000) (10,000)
INVENTORY 270,118 108,946
CURRENT ASSETS 1,006,410 1,023,116
PP&E 299,809 299,809
DEPRECIATION (299,162) (299,162)
TOTAL ASSETS 1,108,597 1,035,303
CURRENT LIABILITIES 154,870 135,392
BONDS 0 0
PREFERRED MANDATORY 0 0
PREFERRED 0 0
COMMON 23,370 29,491
OTHER SE 840,357 870,420
TOTAL LIABILITY AND EQUITY 1,018,597 1,035,303
SALES 552,486 59,714
TOTAL REVENUES 552,486 59,714
CGS 386,425 40,008
TOTAL COSTS 386,425 40,008
OTHER EXPENSES 329,849 64,643
LOSS PROVISION 0 0
INTEREST EXPENSE 5,316 0
INCOME PRETAX (169,104) (44,937)
INCOME TAX 0 0
INCOME CONTINUING (169,104) (44,937)
DISCONTINUED 0 0
EXTRAORDINARY 0 0
CHANGES 0 0
NET INCOME (169,104) (44,937)
EPS BASIC (.06) (.03)
EPS DILUTED (.04) (.01)
BROKERAGE PARTNERS