This prospectus includes forward-looking statements that reflect Quadriga
Capital Management's current expectations about the future results, performance,
prospects and opportunities of each Series. Quadriga Capital Management has
tried to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as "may,"
"will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "should," "estimate," or
the negative of those terms or similar expressions. These forward-looking
statements are based on information currently available to Quadriga Capital
Management and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other
factors, both known, such as those described in "The Risks You Face" and
elsewhere in this prospectus, and unknown, that could cause each Series' actual
results, performance, prospects, or opportunities to differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws. Quadriga Capital
Management undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements or the risks, uncertainties or other factors
described in this prospectus, as a result of new information, future events or
changed circumstances or for any other reason after the date of this prospectus.
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
DESCRIPTION
Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. is the general partner and commodity
trading advisor of each Series. It is a Grenada corporation with offices located
at Le Marquis Complex, Unit 5, P.O. Box 1479, Grand Anse, St. George's, Grenada
West Indies, and its telephone number is (473) 439-2418. The firm's books and
records are maintained at this location and are available there for inspection.
Its sole business is the trading and management of discretionary futures
accounts, including commodity pools. It has been registered with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator since May 9, 2001 and
has been a member of the National Futures Association in that capacity since
January 7, 2003. As of December 31, 2003, Quadriga Capital Management and its
affiliates had approximately $1.7 billion in assets under management in the
futures and forward markets (including approximately $448 million (EURO
equivalent) in assets traded pursuant to the same program as traded by Series A
and $524 million in assets traded pursuant to the same program as traded in
Series B). Christian Baha owns 100% of Quadriga Capital Management and Quadriga
Investment Advisory, Inc. and 50% of two of their affiliates, Quadriga Fund
Management, Inc. and Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Quadriga Fund Management, Quadriga Trading Management and Quadriga
Investment Advisory each manages various investment funds with strategies
substantially similar to that of each Series. Quadriga Fund Management manages
Quadriga Global Consolidated Trust SICAV USD, Quadriga Global Consolidated Trust
SICAV EURO, Superfund A USD SICAV, Superfund B USD SICAV, Superfund C USD SICAV,
Superfund A EUR SICAV, Superfund B EUR SICAV, and Superfund C EUR SICAV.
Quadriga Trading Management manages Quadriga AG, Quadriga AG Ansparplan,
Quadriga Prosperity Fund, Quadriga Hedge Fund Class A, Quadriga Hedge Fund Class
B, Quadriga Hedge Fund Class C, Quadriga Superfund, Quadriga Zeus Hedge Fund,
Superfund Class A, Superfund Class B, Superfund Class C, Superfund Class A,
Superfund Class B, Superfund Class C, Quadriga Superfund Guarant IV Class A,
Quadriga Superfund Guarant IV Class B, Quadriga Superfund Guarant V Class C and
Quadriga Superfund Guarant V Class D. Quadriga Investment Advisory manages
Quadriga Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership previously managed by
Quadriga Capital Management, which no longer manages any of these other funds.
Past performance information for Quadriga Capital Management and its affiliates
can be found beginning on page 16.
The principals of Quadriga Capital Management are Christian Baha and
Gerhard Entzmann. As discussed below, they are responsible for the firm's
trading decisions through their development of the "TradeCenter" computerized
trading system. They have not purchased and do not intend to purchase Units.
Quadriga Capital Management has agreed that its capital account as general
partner of each Series at all times will equal at least 1% of the net aggregate
capital contributions of all Limited Partners in each such
13
Series. There have never been any material administrative, civil or criminal
proceedings brought against Quadriga Capital Management or its principals,
whether pending, on appeal or concluded. The firm maintains any required past
performance information for itself and its trading principals at the address
shown above in this section.
Mr. Baha is Quadriga Capital Management's President and founder. He is a
graduate of the police academy in Vienna, Austria and a student of the Business
University of Vienna, Austria. Mr. Baha started a business with Christian Halper
in 1991 to develop and market financial software applications to institutions in
Austria. From that development, two independent companies were formed:
Teletrader.com Software AG and Quadriga Beteiligungs -- und Vermogens AG.
Teletrader.com is a publicly-held company that offers financial software
products for institutions and is listed on the Austria Stock Exchange. Quadriga
Beteiligungs -- und Vermogens AG was founded in 1995. The total combined assets
under management for these companies has grown to more than $170 million as of
December 31, 2001. Mr. Baha resides in Monte Carlo where he directs the
strategic worldwide expansion of the Quadriga group of companies. He is also an
associated person and principal of Quadriga Asset Management, introducing broker
and broker-dealer for each Series, which positions he has held since July 1999
and June 1997, respectively.
Dr. Entzmann is Quadriga Capital Management's secretary and has been
associated with the company since 2001. He has been involved in managing
Quadriga Capital Management's fund management business for U.S. products and is
responsible for monitoring and overseeing the performance of such products. Dr.
Entzmann received a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of
Vienna and in June 2001 he received his doctor's degree. He was a research
assistant at the Institute for Internal Combustion Engines and Vehicle
Engineering at the Technical University of Vienna from 1994 to 2001. Dr.
Entzmann has a strong background in data analysis and systems engineering.
THE TRADING ADVISOR
Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, Quadriga Capital Management has the
sole authority and responsibility for managing the Partnership and for directing
the investment and reinvestment of each Series' assets. Although Quadriga
Capital Management will initially serve as the sole trading advisor of each
Series, it may, in the future, retain other trading advisors to manage a portion
of the assets of each Series. Limited Partners will receive prior notice, in the
monthly report from each Series or otherwise, in the event that additional
trading advisors are to be retained on behalf of each Series.
TRADING SYSTEMS
Quadriga Capital Management makes each Series' trading decisions using a
fully automated computerized trading system, "TradeCenter", which trades in
approximately 100 futures and cash foreign currency markets, automatically sends
buy and sell signals, and constantly monitors relevant risk factors on the
traded futures markets in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Asia and on the
off-exchange cash foreign currency market. By using TradeCenter, human emotions
are completely eliminated from the capital management process. TradeCenter was
developed by Christian Baha and Christian Halper, and is licensed on a
non-exclusive basis to Quadriga Capital Management.
Quadriga Capital Management and its affiliates trade in approximately 100
futures markets globally, including both commodity and financial futures and
cash foreign currencies. The approximate allocation between Sectors is:
currencies, 18%; livestock, 5%; agricultural, 10%; metals, 10%; interest rate,
12%; energy, 13%; stock indices, 18%; and grains, 14%. TradeCenter emphasizes
instruments with low correlation and high liquidity for order execution.
Quadriga Capital Management's strategy is based on the implementation of a
four-point philosophy consisting of (i) market diversification, (ii) technical
analysis, (iii) trend-following, and (iv) money management. TradeCenter scans
approximately one hundred different futures markets worldwide on a daily basis
and makes the following decisions: whether to establish new positions (long or
short), adjustment or placement of stop orders, change in position size based on
volatility or change in correlation between markets, and whether to exit open
positions. The decision to establish new positions is based on a proprietary
algorithm
14
that seeks to identify market trends in advance. This is done by analyzing
technical indicators and parameters such as moving averages, bollinger bands,
etc. Bollinger bands are technical channel indicators calculated as multiples of
the standard deviation above and below a moving average. Because standard
deviation measures volatility, these bands expand during volatile market periods
and contract during stable ones. Quadriga Capital Management believes that the
key to identifying potentially profitable trends using technical analysis is in
the way these indicators and perimeters interrelate and are combined.
Before entering new positions, TradeCenter defines the maximum open risk
per position based on market correlation and market volatility. This money
management filter is applied after positions have been established on a daily
basis per market and adjusts existing stop order levels or reduces position size
if proprietary pre-defined risk measures are met or exceeded due to market
volatility or changes in market correlation. Quadriga Capital Management uses
the technique called trend following to identify these changes. Positions are
exited either by being stopped out or adjusted as a result of the changes in
volatility or market correlation discussed above. There can be no assurance that
the trading models will produce results similar to those produced in the past.
POTENTIAL INABILITY TO TRADE OR REPORT DUE TO SYSTEMS FAILURE
Quadriga Capital Management's strategies are dependent to a significant
degree on the proper functioning of its internal computer systems. Accordingly,
systems failures, whether due to third party failures upon which such systems
are dependent or the failure of Quadriga Capital Management's hardware or
software, could disrupt trading or make trading impossible until such failure is
remedied. Such failures may result from events including "acts of God" and
domestic or international terrorism. Any such failure, and consequential
inability to trade (even for a short time), could, in certain market conditions,
cause Quadriga Superfund to experience significant trading losses or to miss
opportunities for profitable trading. Lastly, any such failures could cause a
temporary delay in reports to investors.
15
PAST PERFORMANCE OF TRADING PROGRAMS OF QUADRIGA
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. AND AFFILIATES
The following performance capsules, tables and accompanying notes are
presented in an attempt to provide you with account performance information
regarding all pools operated or portfolios managed by Quadriga Capital
Management or, for the most recent five calendar years. In the opinion of
Quadriga Capital Management, the performance records of the portfolios and pools
are fairly stated. The only pool currently managed by Quadriga Capital
Management is each Series. Quadriga Capital Management's affiliate, Quadriga
Fund Management, Inc., has managed commodity pools since March 1996. Except for
each of the Series, none of the pools currently being managed by Quadriga
Capital Management or its affiliates has been publicly offered within the U.S.
Name of Pool............................... Quadriga Superfund, L.P. -- Series A
General Partner............................ Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading....................... November 2002
Aggregate Subscriptions as of November 30,
2004..................................... $14.68 million
Net Asset Value* as of November 30, 2004... $31.28 million
Worst Monthly % Drawdown* (March 2003)..... (20.12%)
Worst Peak-to-Valley % Drawdown* (February
2004 to August 2004)..................... (25.97%)
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Name of Pool............................... Quadriga Superfund, L.P. -- Series B
General Partner............................ Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading....................... November 2002
Aggregate Subscriptions as of November 30,
2004..................................... $18.30 million
Net Asset Value* as of November 30, 2004... $42.40 million
Worst Monthly % Drawdown* (March 2003)..... (29.11%)
Worst Peak-to-Valley % Drawdown* (February
2004 to August 2004)..................... (34.22%)
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga AG
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... March 1996
Aggregate Subscriptions as of November 30, 2004.... EUR 211.9 million
Net Asset Value* as of November 30, 2004........... EUR 332.6 million
Worst Monthly % Drawdown* (March 2003)............. (16.72%)
Worst Peak-to-Valley % Drawdown* (Oct. 2001 to Apr.
2002)............................................ (19.93%)
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
17
Name of Pool......................................... Quadriga GCT USD
Trading Advisor...................................... Quadriga Fund Management Inc.
Inception of Trading................................. January 2000
Aggregate Subscriptions as of November 30, 2004...... US $383.8 million
Net Asset Value* as of November 30, 2004............. US $524.9 million
Worst Monthly % Drawdown* (March 2003)............... (23.21%)
Worst Peak-to-Valley % Drawdown* (Feb. 2004-Aug.
2004).............................................. (28.22%)
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
18
Name of Pool...................................... Quadriga Partners L.P.
Trading Advisor................................... Quadriga Investment Advisory, Inc.
Inception of Trading.............................. June 2001
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004........... $8.43 million
Name of Pool...................................... Quadriga GCT Euro
Trading Advisor................................... Quadriga Fund Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading.............................. November 2001
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004........... EUR 249.3 million
Name of Pool...................................... Quadriga AG Ansparplan
Trading Advisor................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading.............................. January 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004........... EUR 40.4 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- ----- -----
ANNUAL RETURN 22.80% 8.80%
Name of Pool...................................... Quadriga Hedge Fund Class A
Trading Advisor................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading.............................. July 2000
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004........... EUR 30.8 million
Name of Pool...................................... Quadriga Hedge Fund Class B
Trading Advisor................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading.............................. January 2002
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004........... EUR 11.8 million
Name of Pool...................................... Quadriga Hedge Fund Class C
Trading Advisor................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading.............................. July 2002
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004........... EUR 9.1 million
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
19
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga Superfund (Cayman
Islands)
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... May 2001
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $75.8 million
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga Prosperity Fund
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... November 2001
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 24.3 million
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga Zeus Hedge Fund
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... January 2002
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 21.4 million
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund Class A (Austria)
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 19.4 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- ----- ------
ANNUAL RETURN (3.11%) (5.64%)
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund Class B (Austria)
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 71.9 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- ----- ------
ANNUAL RETURN (3.77%) (9.47%)
Name of Pool..................................... Superfund Class C (Austria)
Trading Advisor.................................. Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................. October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004.......... EUR 64.0 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- ----- ------
ANNUAL RETURN (8.08%) (16.93%)
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
20
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund Class A (Cayman
Islands)
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $4.1 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- -------- --------
ANNUAL RETURN (3.40%) 3.00%
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund Class B (Cayman
Islands)
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $3.2 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- -------- --------
ANNUAL RETURN (6.10%) 5.30%
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund Class C (Cayman
Islands)
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $58.7 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- -------- --------
ANNUAL RETURN (8.80%) (4.30%)
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund Class C (Cayman
Islands) EUR
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... September 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 9.6 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 31.90%
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga Superfund Guarant IV
Class A
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $9.6 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- -------- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 2.40% 10.32%
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga Superfund Guarant IV
Class B
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... October 2003
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 3.0 million
YEAR 2003 2004
---- -------- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 2.20% 9.38%
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
21
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga Superfund Guarant V
Class C
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... March 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $1.5 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN (10.96%)
Name of Pool....................................... Quadriga Superfund Guarant V
Class D
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Trading Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... March 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 1.7 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN (5.93%)
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund A USD SICAV
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Fund Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... November 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $4.7 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 6.20%
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund B USD SICAV
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Fund Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... November 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $3.4 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 7.90%
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund C USD SICAV
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Fund Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... November 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ $2.4 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 9.30%
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund A EUR SICAV
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Fund Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... November 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 3.5 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 4.70%
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
22
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund B EUR SICAV
Quadriga Fund Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... November 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 2004................ EUR 2.7 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 6.50%
Name of Pool....................................... Superfund C EUR SICAV
Trading Advisor.................................... Quadriga Fund Management, Inc.
Inception of Trading............................... November 2004
Net Asset Value as of November 30, 2004............ EUR 1.9 million
YEAR 2004
---- --------
ANNUAL RETURN 7.20%
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
23
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. commenced the offering of its Units of Limited
Partnership Interest on October 22, 2002. The initial offering terminated on
October 31, 2002 and the Fund commenced operations on November 5, 2002. The
continuing offering period commenced at the termination of the initial offering
period and is ongoing. For the period ended September 30, 2004, subscriptions
totaling $64,490,132 had been accepted and redemptions over the same period
totaled $6,150,309.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Fund will raise additional capital only through the sale of Units
offered pursuant to the continuing offering and does not intend to raise any
capital through borrowings. Due to the nature of the Fund's business, it will
make no capital expenditures and will have no capital assets which are not
operating capital or assets.
LIQUIDITY
Most United States commodity exchanges limit fluctuations in futures
contracts prices during a single day by regulations referred to as "daily price
fluctuation limits" or "daily limits." During a single trading day, no trades
may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. This may affect the fund's
ability to initiate new positions or close existing ones or may prevent it from
having orders executed. Futures prices have occasionally moved the daily limit
for several consecutive days with little or no trading. Similar occurrences
could prevent the Fund from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions and
subject the Fund to substantial losses, which could exceed the margin initially
committed to such trades. In addition, even if futures prices have not moved the
daily limit, the Fund may not be able to execute futures trades at favorable
prices if little trading in such contracts is taking place.
Trading in forward contracts introduces a possible further impact on
liquidity. Because such contracts are executed "off exchange" between private
parties, the time required to offset or "unwind" these positions may be greater
than that for regulated instruments. This potential delay could be exacerbated
to the extent a counterparty is not a United States person.
Other than these limitations on liquidity, which are inherent in the Fund's
futures trading operations, the Fund's assets are expected to be highly liquid.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FUND RESULTS FOR JANUARY 2004:
In January, long positions in stock market indices profited considerably
from upward price developments on the stock exchanges.
Long positions in the metal sector performed in a successful manner along
with most of the foreign currencies.
Minor losses were incurred by a combination of long and short positions in
the agricultural markets.
During the month of January 2004, Series A gained 2.46% and Series B gained
3.49%, including charges.
FUND RESULTS FOR FEBRUARY 2004:
For the month of February, the continuing upwards movement on the stock
exchanges resulted in further profits for long positions.
Long positions in the energy and metals markets also performed notably
well.
In the financial futures sector, long positions in Bonds, Notes and
Interest Rates also contributed to this month's positive performance.
24
For February, Series A realized a profit of 12.65% while Series B increased
by 18.63%, each including charges.
FUND RESULTS FOR MARCH 2004:
In the month of March, the upwards trend of the stock indices reversed and
caused a loss for the fund's long positions.
Also, the strengthening US Dollar caused a negative performance of long
positions in foreign currencies.
Long positions in the metal sector performed slightly negative, whereas
energy and financial futures positions were able to realize minor gains.
The net asset value of Series A and B lost 2.10% and 2.59%, respectively,
including charges.
For the first quarter of 2004, the most profitable market group overall was
the metal sector while positions in the currencies markets contributed the
greatest amount of losses.
FUND RESULTS FOR APRIL 2004:
In April, long positions in stock market indices and metals were
unprofitable due to falling prices in both market sectors.
Long positions in the energy sector were the only notably positive
contributors to the fund's performance for this month.
The largest losses resulted from a combined long/short strategy in foreign
currencies.
During the month of April 2004, Series A lost 14.20% and Series B lost
19.59%, including charges.
FUND RESULTS FOR MAY 2004:
Although the downwards trend on the stock markets reversed, long positions
still produced losses for the month.
Long positions in the energy markets performed well and were the main
source of this month's positive performance.
In the financial futures sector, short positions in Bonds, Notes and
Interest Rates generated slight profits.
Only combined long/short positions in foreign currencies produced
significant losses.
For May, Series A increased by 7.21% and Series B by 9.11%, each including
charges.
FUND RESULTS FOR JUNE 2004:
In the month of June, long positions in stock indices faced a weakening of
the upwards trend, but were still able to perform slightly positive.
Short positions in the other financial futures sectors lost along with long
positions in the metal markets.
The most significant losses were incurred by long positions in the energy
sector due to a sharp price-decline in these markets.
The net asset value of Series A and B lost 11.62% and 15.07%, respectively,
including charges.
For the second quarter of 2004, the most profitable market group overall
was the energy sector while positions in the currencies markets contributed the
greatest amount of losses.
FUND RESULTS FOR JULY 2004:
For the month of July, long positions in the financial futures sector, most
importantly in stock market indices were unprofitable.
25
However, long positions in the energy sector were able to compensate for
these losses by profiting from rising prices mainly in the oil and oil-related
futures markets.
The other market groups didn't reveal significant trends and didn't have
any major influence on this month's slightly negative performance.
During the month of July, Series A lost 0.16% and Series B lost 0.09%,
including charges.
FUND RESULTS FOR AUGUST 2004:
After last month's rally, which persisted during the first weeks of August,
oil prices gave back most of their gains resulting in a negative performance for
the fund's long positions in the energy sector, which was the worst among all
market groups
Long positions in financial futures traded sideward, whereas long and short
positions in foreign currencies were able to contribute positively to this
month's trading performance.
A combined long/short strategy in the agricultural sector produced a slight
loss.
For August, Series A decreased by 6.84% and Series B by 9.29%, each
including charges.
FUND RESULTS FOR SEPTEMBER 2004:
Due to the impact of Hurricane Ivan on the US oil production in the Gulf of
Mexico, rising prices of crude oils as well as oil-related products resulted in
a major gain of the fund's long positions in these markets.
Long positions in metal markets were able to even outperform these gains
and were the most successful contributors to this month's outstanding trading
performance.
The only notable losses were incurred by long positions in the financial
futures sector.
The net asset value of Series A and B for September gained 10.44% and
14.75%, respectively, including charges.
For the third quarter of 2004, the most profitable market group overall was
the energy sector while positions in the stock index markets contributed the
greatest amount of losses.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The term "off-balance sheet risk" refers to an unrecorded potential
liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result
in a future obligation or loss. The Fund trades in futures and forward contracts
and is therefore a party to financial instruments with elements of off-balance
sheet market and credit risk. In entering into these contracts, there exists a
market risk that such contracts may be significantly influenced by conditions,
such as interest rate volatility, resulting in such contracts being less
valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures interests
positions of the Fund at the same time, and if Quadriga Capital Management was
unable to offset such positions, the Fund could experience substantial losses.
Quadriga Capital Management attempts to minimize market risk through real-time
monitoring of open positions, diversification of the portfolio and maintenance
of a margin-to-equity ratio in all but extreme instances not greater than 50%.
In addition to market risk, in entering into futures and forward contracts
there is a credit risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its
obligations to the Fund. The counterparty for futures contracts traded in the
United States and on most foreign exchanges is the clearinghouse associated with
such exchange.
In general, clearinghouses are backed by the corporate members of the
clearinghouse who are required to share any financial burden resulting from the
non-performance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly
reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearinghouse is not backed by the
clearing members, like some foreign exchanges, it is normally backed by a
consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
26
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- VALUATION OF THE FUND'S POSITIONS
Quadriga Capital Management believes that the accounting policies that will
be most critical to the Fund's financial condition and results of operations
relate to the valuation of the Fund's positions. The majority of the Fund's
positions will be exchange-traded futures contracts, which will be valued daily
at settlement prices published by the exchanges. Any spot and forward foreign
currency contracts held by the Fund will also be valued at published daily
settlement prices or at dealers' quotes. Thus, Quadriga Capital Management
expects that under normal circumstances substantially all of the Fund's assets
will be valued on a daily basis using objective measures.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTRODUCTION
PAST RESULTS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE
The Fund is a speculative commodity pool. The market sensitive instruments
held by it are acquired for speculative trading purposes, and all or a
substantial amount of the Fund's assets are subject to the risk of trading loss.
Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is
integral, not incidental, to the Fund's main line of business.
Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of
the Fund's open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The
Fund's market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the
level and volatility of exchange rates, interest rates, equity price levels, the
market value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects
among the Fund's open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it
trades.
The Fund rapidly acquires and liquidates both long and short positions in a
wide range of different markets. Consequently, it is not possible to predict how
a particular future market scenario will affect performance, and the Fund's past
performance is not necessarily indicative of its future results.
Value at Risk is a measure of the maximum amount which the Fund could
reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector. However, the inherent
uncertainty of the Fund's speculative trading and the recurrence in the markets
traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result
in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated Value at Risk
or the Fund's experience to date (i.e., "risk of ruin"). In light of this, as
well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the
inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be
considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Fund's losses
in any market sector will be limited to Value at Risk or by the Fund's attempts
to manage its market risk.
STANDARD OF MATERIALITY
Materiality as used in this section, "Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk," is based on an assessment of reasonably possible
market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into
account the leverage, and multiplier features of the Fund's market sensitive
instruments.
QUANTIFYING THE FUND'S TRADING VALUE AT RISK
QUANTITATIVE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Fund's market risk
exposures contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe
harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking
statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical
27
fact (such as the dollar amount of maintenance margin required for market risk
sensitive instruments held at the end of the reporting period).
The Fund's risk exposure in the various market sectors traded by Quadriga
Capital Management is quantified below in terms of Value at Risk. Due to the
Fund's mark-to-market accounting, any loss in the fair value of the Fund's open
positions is directly reflected in the Fund's earnings (realized or unrealized).
Exchange maintenance margin requirements have been used by the Fund as the
measure of its Value at Risk. Maintenance margin requirements are set by
exchanges to equal or exceed the maximum losses reasonably expected to be
incurred in the fair value of any given contract in 95%-99% of any one-day
intervals. The maintenance margin levels are established by dealers and
exchanges using historical price studies as well as an assessment of current
market volatility and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate
of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation.
In the case of market sensitive instruments which are not exchange-traded
(which includes currencies and some energy products and metals in the case of
the Fund), the margin requirements for the equivalent futures positions have
been used as Value at Risk. In those cases in which a futures-equivalent margin
is not available, dealers' margins have been used.
In the case of contracts denominated in foreign currencies, the Value at
Risk figures include foreign margin amounts converted into U.S. Dollars with an
incremental adjustment to reflect the exchange rate risk inherent to the
Dollar-based Fund in expressing Value at Risk in a functional currency other
than Dollars.
In quantifying the Fund's Value at Risk, 100% positive correlation in the
different positions held in each market risk category has been assumed.
Consequently, the margin requirements applicable to the open contracts have
simply been aggregated to determine each trading category's aggregate Value at
Risk. The diversification effects resulting from the fact that the Fund's
positions are rarely, if ever, 100% positively correlated have not been taken
into account.
THE FUND'S TRADING VALUE AT RISK IN DIFFERENT MARKET SECTORS
The following tables indicate the trading Value at Risk associated with the
Fund's open positions by market category as of September 30, 2004. All open
position trading risk exposures of the Fund have been included in calculating
the figures set forth below. As of September 30, 2004, the net assets for Series
A were $25,829,068, and the net assets for Series B as of such date were
$33,569,575.
MATERIAL LIMITATIONS ON VALUE AT RISK AS AN ASSESSMENT OF MARKET RISK
The face value of the market sector instruments held by the Fund is
typically many times the applicable maintenance margin requirement (maintenance
margin requirements generally ranging between approximately 1% and 10% of
contract face value) as well as many times the capitalization of the Fund. The
magnitude of the Fund's open positions creates a "risk of ruin" not typically
found in most other investment vehicles. Because of the size of its positions,
certain market conditions -- unusual, but historically recurring from time to
time -- could cause the Fund to incur severe losses over a short period of time.
The foregoing Value at Risk tables -- as well as the past performance of the
Fund -- gives no indication of this "risk of ruin."
NON-TRADING RISK
The Fund has non-trading market risk on its foreign cash balances not
needed for margin. However, these balances (as well as the market risk they
represent) are immaterial. The Fund also has non-trading market risk as a result
of investing a substantial portion of its available assets in U.S. Treasury
Bills. The market risk represented by these investments is immaterial.
The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Fund's market risk
exposures -- except for (i) those disclosures that are statements of historical
fact and (ii) the descriptions of how the Fund manages its primary market risk
exposures -- constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. The
Fund's primary market risk exposures as well as the strategies used and to be
used by Quadriga Capital Management for managing such exposures are subject to
numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks, any one of which could cause
the actual results of the Fund's risk controls to differ materially from the
objectives of such strategies. Government interventions, defaults and
expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors,
political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new
market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in
material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures and the
risk management strategies of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the
Fund's current market exposure and/or risk management strategies will not change
materially or that any such strategies will be effective in either the short- or
long-term. Investors must be prepared to lose all or substantially all of their
investment in the Fund.
The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Fund as of
September 30, 2004 by market sector.
CURRENCIES
The Fund's currency exposure is to exchange rate fluctuations, primarily
those which disrupt the historical pricing relationships between different
currencies and currency pairs. These fluctuations are influenced by interest
rate changes as well as political, geopolitical and general economic conditions.
The Fund trades in a large number of currencies, including cross-rates, (e.g.
positions between two currencies other than the U.S. Dollar). Quadriga Capital
Management does not anticipate that the risk profile of the Fund's currency
sector will change significantly in the future. As of September 30, 2004 the
exposure to these markets was relatively low in comparison to historic levels.
INTEREST RATES
Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the sovereign bond
positions held by the Fund and indirectly the value of the Fund's stock index
and currency positions. Interest rate movements in one country as well as
relative interest rate movements between countries could materially impact the
Fund's profitability. The Fund's primary interest rate exposure is to interest
rate fluctuations in the United States, Europe, United Kingdom, Australia and
Japan. The changes in interest rates which have the most effect on the Fund are
29
changes in long-term as opposed to short-term rates. As of September 30, 2004
the exposure to these markets was relatively low in comparison to historic
levels.
STOCK INDICES
Generally, the Fund's primary exposure is to the equity price risk in the
G-7 countries and certain other countries with high liquidity (Taiwan, Hong
Kong, Switzerland and Spain). The Fund is primarily exposed to the risk of
adverse price trends or static markets in these countries. Static markets would
not cause major price changes but would make it difficult for the Fund to avoid
being "whipsawed" into numerous smaller losses. As of September 30, 2004 the
exposure to these markets was similar to historic levels.
ENERGY
The Fund's primary energy market exposure is to crude oil, natural gas and
heating oil. Movements in these markets are often due to geopolitical
developments in the Middle East but can also be caused by shortage due to
extreme weather conditions. The exposure to these markets as of September 30,
2004 was the highest among all market groups.
METALS
The Fund's metals market exposure derives primarily from fluctuations in
the price of gold, silver, platinum, copper, zinc, nickel and aluminum. These
markets represent a great diversification in terms of correlation to many of the
other sectors the Fund trades. The exposure to these markets as of September 30,
2004 was relatively high in comparison to historic levels.
AGRICULTURAL MARKET
The Fund's agricultural market exposure is to fluctuations in the price of
cocoa, sugar, coffee, cotton, lean hogs and live cattle. These markets represent
a great diversification in terms of correlation to many of the other sectors the
Fund trades. The exposure to these markets as of September 30, 2004 was the
lowest among all market groups.
On July 22, 2003, Quadriga Capital Management on behalf of the Fund filed
an amended registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission which became effective on July 25, 2003. The amended registration
statement included as a risk possible contingent liability resulting from
potential claims for rescission from investors and regulatory or enforcement
action for any sales of Units made without an effective registration statement.
On January 10, 2003, Quadriga Capital Management on behalf of the Fund
filed a post-effective amendment to the registration statement which amended the
plan of distribution. Before such amendment had been declared effective, and as
of June 30, 2003, the Fund had sold a total of 5,604 units of Series A in the
principal amount of $6.74 million and 8,091 units of Series B in the principal
amount of $10.73 million. As a regulated company, Quadriga Capital Management
faces potential liability in the normal cause of its business from any
administrative action or in any situation in which it is found to have engaged
in activities which violate applicable law. Quadriga Capital Management is
unable to estimate the probability of assertion of any related claims or
assessments.
Except as described in the preceding two paragraphs, the Fund is unaware of
any (i) anticipated known demands, commitments or capital expenditures; (ii)
material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in its capital resources; or (iii)
trends or uncertainties that will have a material effect on operations. From
time to time, certain regulatory agencies have proposed increased margin
requirements on futures contracts. Because the Fund generally will use a small
percentage of assets as margin, the Fund does not believe that any increase in
margin requirements, as proposed, will have a material effect on the Fund's
operations.
30
FOREIGN CURRENCY BALANCES
The Fund's primary foreign currency balances are in the G-7 countries along
with Spain and Asian markets. The Fund controls the non-trading risk of these
balances by regularly converting these balances back into dollars (no less
frequently than weekly, and more frequently if a particular foreign currency
balance becomes unusually large based on Quadriga Capital Management's
experience).
TREASURY BILL POSITIONS
The Fund's only market exposure in instruments held other than for trading
is in its Treasury Bill portfolio. The Fund holds Treasury Bills (interest
bearing and credit risk-free) with durations no longer than six months.
Substantial or sudden fluctuations in prevailing interest rates could cause
immaterial mark-to-market losses on the Fund's Treasury Bills, although
substantially all of these short-term investments are held to maturity.
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MEANS OF MANAGING RISK EXPOSURE
The means by which the Fund and Quadriga Capital Management, each attempt
to manage the risk of the Fund's open positions is essentially the same in all
market categories traded. Quadriga Capital Management applies risk management
policies to its trading which generally limit the total exposure that may be
taken per "risk unit" of assets under management. In addition, Quadriga Capital
Management follows diversification guidelines (often formulated in terms of the
balanced volatility between markets and correlated groups), as well as imposing
"stop-loss" points at which the Fund's brokers must attempt to close out open
positions.
Quadriga Capital Management controls the risk of the Fund's non-trading
instruments (Treasury Bills held for cash management purposes) by limiting the
duration of such instruments to no more than six months.
31
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Conflicts exist between Quadriga Capital Management's interests in and its
responsibilities to each Series. The conflicts are inherent in Quadriga Capital
Management acting as general partner and as trading advisor to each Series.
These conflicts and the potential detriments to the Limited Partners are
described below. Quadriga Capital Management's selection of itself as trading
advisor was not objective, since it is also the general partner of each Series.
In addition, it has a disincentive to replace itself as the advisor. The
advisory relationship between each Series and Quadriga Capital Management,
including the fee arrangement, was not negotiated at arm's length. Investors
should note, however, that Quadriga Capital Management believes that the fee
arrangements are fair to each Series and competitive with compensation
arrangements in pools involving independent general partners and advisors.
Quadriga Capital Management will review its compensation terms annually to
determine whether such terms continue to be competitive with other pools for
similar services and will lower such fees if it concludes, in good faith, that
its fees are no longer competitive.
Neither Quadriga Capital Management nor its principals devote their time
exclusively to each Series. Quadriga Capital Management (or its principals) acts
as general partner to other commodity pools and trading advisor to other
accounts which may compete with each Series for Quadriga Capital Management's
services. Thus, Quadriga Capital Management could have a conflict between its
responsibilities to each Series and to those other pools and accounts. Quadriga
Capital Management believes that it has sufficient resources to discharge its
responsibilities in this regard in a fair manner. Quadriga Capital Management
may receive higher advisory fees from some of those other accounts than it
receives from each Series. Quadriga Capital Management, however, trades all
accounts in a substantially similar manner, given the differences in size and
timing of the capital additions and withdrawals.
In addition, Quadriga Capital Management may find that futures positions
established for the benefit of each Series, when aggregated with positions in
other accounts of Quadriga Capital Management, approach the speculative position
limits in a particular commodity. Quadriga Capital Management may decide to
address this situation either by liquidating each Series' positions in that
futures contract and reapportioning the portfolio in other contracts or by
trading contracts in other markets which do not have restrictive limits. Any
principal of Quadriga Capital Management may trade futures and related contracts
for its own account. Trading records for any proprietary trading are not
available for review by clients or investors. Employees of Quadriga Capital
Management are prohibited from trading for their own accounts.
A conflict of interest exists if proprietary trades are executed and
cleared at more favorable rates than trades cleared on behalf of each Series. A
potential conflict also may occur when Quadriga Capital Management or its
principals trade their proprietary accounts more aggressively, take positions in
proprietary accounts which are opposite, or ahead of, the positions taken by
each Series.
THE CLEARING BROKERS
The clearing brokers, currently Cargill Investors Services, Inc., ADMIS
Inc., Fimat USA, Man Financial Inc., Bear Stearns Forex Inc., Bear Stearns
Securities Corp, and Barclays Capital Inc., and the affiliates and personnel of
such entities, may trade futures and forward contracts for their own accounts.
This trading could give rise to conflicts of interest with each Series. The
clearing brokers also may serve as a brokers for other commodity pools, which
could give rise to conflicts of interest between their responsibility to each
Series and to those pools and clients. Any clearing broker that is also a
selling agent of each Series could give rise to conflicts of interest because
its compensation in each role is based on the net asset value of units
outstanding. Further, in making recommendations to redeem or purchase additional
Units, employees of the clearing brokers may have a conflict of interest between
acting in the best interest of their clients and assuring continued compensation
to their employer.
32
FIDUCIARY DUTY AND REMEDIES
Subject to the provisions of the Partnership Agreement, a prospective
investor should be aware that Quadriga Capital Management, as general partner of
a Series, has a responsibility to Limited Partners of that Series to exercise
good faith and fairness in all dealings affecting such Series. The Partnership
Agreement provisions limiting this responsibility are summarized below under
"Indemnification and Standard of Liability." The fiduciary responsibility of a
general partner to the Limited Partners is a developing and changing area of the
law and Limited Partners who have questions concerning the duties of Quadriga
Capital Management as general partner should consult with their counsel. In the
event that a Limited Partner of a Series believes that Quadriga Capital
Management has violated its fiduciary duty to the Limited Partners of such
Series, he may seek legal relief individually or on behalf of such Series under
applicable laws, including under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as amended (the "Act") and under commodities laws, to recover
damages from or require an accounting by Quadriga Capital Management. The
Partnership Agreement is governed by Delaware law and any breach of Quadriga
Capital Management's fiduciary duty under the Partnership Agreement will
generally be governed by Delaware law.
The Partnership Agreement does not limit Quadriga Capital Management's
fiduciary obligations under Delaware or common law; however, Quadriga Capital
Management may assert as a defense to claims of breach of fiduciary duty that
the conflicts of interest and fees payable to Quadriga Capital Management have
been disclosed in this Prospectus. Limited Partners may also have the right,
subject to applicable procedural and jurisdictional requirements, to bring class
actions in federal court to enforce their rights under the federal securities
laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC. Limited
Partners who have suffered losses in connection with the purchase or sale of the
Units may be able to recover such losses from Quadriga Capital Management where
the losses result from a violation by Quadriga Capital Management of the federal
securities laws. State securities laws may also provide certain remedies to
Limited Partners. Limited Partners should be aware that performance by Quadriga
Capital Management of its fiduciary duty to each Series is measured by the terms
of the Partnership Agreement as well as applicable law. Limited Partners are
afforded certain rights to institute reparations proceedings under the Commodity
Exchange Act for violations of the Commodity Exchange Act or of any rule,
regulation or order of the CFTC by Quadriga Capital Management.
INDEMNIFICATION AND STANDARD OF LIABILITY
Quadriga Capital Management and its controlling persons may not be liable
to each Series or any Limited Partner for errors in judgment or other acts or
omissions not amounting to misconduct or negligence, as a consequence of the
indemnification and exculpatory provisions described in the following paragraph.
Purchasers of Units may have more limited rights of action than they would
absent such provisions.
The Partnership Agreement provides that Quadriga Capital Management and its
controlling persons shall not have any liability to each Series or to any
Limited Partner for any loss suffered by such Series which arises out of any
action or inaction if Quadriga Capital Management, in good faith, determined
that such course of conduct was in the best interests of such Series and such
course of conduct did not constitute negligence or misconduct of Quadriga
Capital Management. Each Series has agreed to indemnify Quadriga Capital
Management and its controlling persons against claims, losses or liabilities
based on their conduct relating to such Series, provided that the conduct
resulting in the claims, losses or liabilities for which indemnity is sought did
not constitute negligence or misconduct or breach of any fiduciary obligation to
such Series and was done in good faith and in a manner which Quadriga Capital
Management, in good faith, determined to be in the best interests of such
Series. Controlling persons of Quadriga Capital Management are entitled to
indemnity only for losses resulting from claims against such controlling persons
due solely to their relationship with Quadriga Capital Management or for losses
incurred in performing the duties of Quadriga Capital Management. See Section 17
of the Partnership Agreement, included as Exhibit A to this Prospectus. Each
Series will not indemnify Quadriga Capital Management or its controlling persons
for any liability arising from securities law violations in connection with the
offering of the Units of such Series unless Quadriga Capital Management or its
controlling persons prevails on the merits or obtains a court approved
settlement (in accordance with
33
Section 17 of the Partnership Agreement). The position of the SEC is that any
such indemnification is contrary to the federal securities laws and therefore
unenforceable.
CHARGES TO EACH SERIES
The following list of fees and expenses includes all compensation, fees,
profits and other benefits (including reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses)
which Quadriga Capital Management, the selling agents, the clearing brokers and
the affiliates of those parties may earn or receive in connection with the
offering and operation of each Series. Prospective investors should refer to the
Breakeven Analysis for each Series beginning on page 5 for an estimate of the
break-even amount that is required for an investor to recoup such fees and
expenses, or "break even" in the first year of trading.
MANAGEMENT FEE
Each Series will pay Quadriga Capital Management a monthly management fee
equal to one-twelfth of 1.85% (1.85% annually) of the month end net asset value
of such Series. This fee will be paid to Quadriga Capital Management for
providing ongoing advisory services and is payable notwithstanding Quadriga
Capital Management's actual trading performance.
PERFORMANCE FEE
Each Series will pay Quadriga Capital Management a monthly incentive fee
equal to 25% of the new appreciation (if any) in the net asset value of that
Series. "New appreciation" means the total increase in net asset value of a
Series from the end of the last period for which a performance fee was earned by
Quadriga Capital Management. The performance fee is not reduced for
extraordinary expenses, if any, of the Series, and no fee is paid with respect
to interest income. If a performance fee payment is made by each Series, and
each Series thereafter incurs a net loss, Quadriga Capital Management will
retain the amount previously paid. Thus, Quadriga Capital Management may be paid
a performance fee during a year in which each Series overall incurred net
losses. Trading losses will be carried forward and no further performance fees
may be paid until the prior losses have been recovered.
Below is a sample calculation of the performance fee with respect to a
Series: Assume a Series paid a performance fee at the end of the first month of
2002 and assume that such Series recognized trading profits (net of all
brokerage fees and operating and offering expenses) of $200,000 during the
second month of 2002. The new appreciation for the month (before interest
earned) would be $200,000 and Quadriga Capital Management's performance fee
would be $50,000 (0.25 X $200,000). Alternatively, assume that such Series paid
a performance fee at the end of the eleventh month of 2001 but did not pay a
performance fee at the end of the twelfth month of 2001 because it had trading
losses of $100,000. If such Series recognized trading profits of $200,000 at the
end of the first month of 2002, the new appreciation (before interest earned)
for the month would be $100,000 ($200,000 - $100,000 loss carry forward) and
Quadriga Capital Management's performance fee would be $25,000 (0.25 X
$100,000). Please note that this simplified example assumes that no Limited
Partners of such Series have added or redeemed Units within such Series during
this sample time frame. Such capital changes require that the calculation be
determined on a "per Unit" per Series basis. If the net asset value per Unit
within a Series at the time when a particular investor acquires Units is lower
than the net asset value per Unit within a Series as of the end of the most
recent prior calendar month for which a performance fee was payable (due to
losses incurred between such month-end and the subscription date), such Units
might experience a substantial increase in value after the subscription date yet
pay no performance fee as of the next calendar month-end because such Series as
a whole has not experienced new appreciation. If a performance fee accrual is in
effect at the time when particular Units are purchased (due to gains achieved
prior to the applicable subscription day), the net asset value per Unit reflects
such accrual. In the event the net asset value of a Series declines after the
subscription date, the incentive fee accrual is "reversed" and such reversal is
credited to all Units within such Series equally, including the Units which were
purchased at a net asset value per Unit which fully reflected such accrual. The
brokerage fee and performance fee may be increased upon sixty days' notice to
the Limited Partners of a Series as long as the notice explains Limited
Partners' redemption and voting rights.
34
ORGANIZATION AND OFFERING EXPENSES
Each Series will pay a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 1% (1% annually)
of the month end net asset value of that Series for organization and offering
expenses. Organization and offering expenses include all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the formation of each Series and distribution of the
Units including printing, mailing, filing fees, escrow fees, salaries and
bonuses of employees while engaged in sales activities and marketing expenses of
Quadriga Capital Management and the selling agents which are paid by each Series
and will be advanced by Quadriga Capital Management. Each Series is required by
certain state securities administrators to disclose that the "organization and
offering expenses" of each Series, as defined by the NASAA Guidelines, will not
exceed 15% of the total subscriptions accepted.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Each Series bears its operating expenses, including but not limited to
administrative, legal and accounting fees, and any taxes or extraordinary
expenses payable by each Series, at a fixed rate of 1/12 of 0.15% per month
(0.15% annually) of each Series month end net asset value. Quadriga Capital
Management will be responsible for any such expenses during any year of
operations which exceed 0.15% of each Series' net assets per annum. Indirect
expenses in connection with the administration of each Series, such as indirect
salaries, rent, travel and overhead of Quadriga Capital Management, may not be
charged to each Series.
BROKERAGE AND TRAILING COMMISSIONS
Each Series will be charged $25.00 per round turn transaction plus
applicable National Futures Association and exchange fees for execution and
brokerage services, along with an annual 4% selling commission ( 1/12 of 4% per
month) of the month-end net asset value of each Series per month. The maximum
cumulative selling commission per Unit is 10% of the purchase price for such
Unit. These commissions and fees will be paid to Quadriga Asset Management, an
introducing broker and affiliate of Quadriga Capital Management, which will, in
turn, remit a portion of the commissions to the clearing broker for execution
and clearing costs. Quadriga Asset Management will retain the remaining
brokerage commission fee. Quadriga Asset Management will also remit a portion of
the selling fee to the selling agents for ongoing administrative services to the
Limited Partners. The compensation to be paid will not exceed the guidelines
established by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc.
("NASAA").
USE OF PROCEEDS
The entire offering proceeds received from subscription for each Series
will be credited to such Series' bank and brokerage accounts for the purpose of
engaging in trading activities and as reserves for that trading. Continuing fees
and expenses such as operating and management will also be paid from funds in
these accounts. Each Series meets its margin requirements by depositing U.S.
government securities with the clearing broker. In this way, substantially all
(i.e., 95% or more) of each Series' assets, whether used as margin for trading
purposes or as reserves for such trading, can be invested in U.S. government
securities. Investors should note that maintenance of each Series' assets in
U.S. government securities and banks does not reduce the risk of loss from
trading futures and forward contracts. Each Series receives all interest earned
on its assets. Up to 50% of each Series' assets will be committed as margin for
futures contracts and held by the clearing broker, although the amount committed
may vary significantly. Such assets are maintained in segregated accounts with
the clearing broker pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act and regulations
thereunder. The remaining Series assets will normally be invested in U.S.
Treasury bills. A portion of this remaining portion may also be invested in
reverse repurchase obligations and short-term corporate debt obligations rated
AAA by at least one commercial rating agency. Each Series' assets are not and
will not be, directly or indirectly, commingled with the property of any other
Series, or any other person by Quadriga Capital Management nor invested with or
loaned to Quadriga Capital Management or any affiliated entities.
35
THE CLEARING BROKERS
CARGILL INVESTOR SERVICES, INC.
Cargill Investor Services, Inc. is registered as a futures commission
merchant and is a member of the National Futures Association. Its main office
address is located at 233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2300, Chicago, Illinois
60606.
In the ordinary course of its business, Cargill Investor Services, Inc. is
engaged in civil litigation and subject to administrative proceedings which in
the aggregate, are not expected to have a material effect upon its condition,
financial or otherwise. Neither Cargill Investor Services, Inc. nor any of its
principals have been the subject of any material, administrative, civil or
criminal action within the five years preceding the date of this letter.
ADM INVESTOR SERVICES, INC.
ADM Investor Services, Inc. ("ADMIS") is a registered futures commission
merchant and is a member of the National Futures Association. Its main office is
located at 141 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 1600A, Chicago, IL 60604. In the normal
course of its business, ADMIS is involved in various legal actions incidental to
its commodities business. None of these actions are expected either individually
or in aggregate to have a material adverse impact on ADMIS.
Neither ADMIS nor any of its principals have been the subject of any
material administrative or criminal actions within the past five years.
FIMAT USA, INC.
In connection with the Partnership, Fimat USA, Inc. will be serving as
clearing broker. Fimat USA is a wholly owned subsidiary of FIMAT International
Banque SA, which itself is a wholly owned subsidiary of Societe Generale. As of
October 2001, the Fimat Group (comprising of Fimat International Banque, SA and
all its worldwide branches and subsidiaries, as well as Fimat Derivatives Canada
Inc., and the divisions of SG Securities North Pacific S.G. and SG Securities
(London) Ltd., Seoul Branch doing business as "Fimat" in Japan and Korea,
respectively) was present on 35 derivatives exchanges worldwide. Fimat USA is a
futures commission merchant and broker dealer registered with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is a
member of the National Futures Association and National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Fimat USA is also a clearing member of all principal
commodity futures exchanges located in the United States as well as a member of
the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Options
Clearing Corporation, and Government Securities Clearing Corporation.
Fimat USA, Inc. is headquartered at 630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 500, New York,
New York 10111 and has principal branch offices in Chicago, Illinois; Kansas
City, Missouri; Nashville, Tennessee; and Houston, Texas.
Fimat USA, Inc. or any of its principals have not been the subject of any
material administrative, civil, or criminal action within the past five years,
nor is any such action pending.
Neither Fimat USA, Inc., nor any affiliate, officer, director or employee
thereof have passed on the merits of this Prospectus or offering, or given any
guarantee as to the performance or any other aspect of the Partnership.
MAN FINANCIAL INC
Man Financial Inc is a clearing broker for the Partnership. It is
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, as a futures commission
merchant and a commodity pool operator, and is a member of the National Futures
Association in such capacities. Man Financial, part of the Man Group of
36
companies, is a member of all major U.S. futures exchanges. Its main office is
located at 717 Fifth Avenue, 9(th) Floor, New York, New York 10022-8101 and its
telephone number at such location is (212) 589-6200.
At any given time, Man Financial is involved in numerous legal actions and
administrative proceedings, which in the aggregate, are not, as of the date of
this document, expected to have a material effect upon its condition, financial
or otherwise, or to the services it will render to the Partnership. There have
been no material administrative, civil or criminal proceedings pending, on
appeal or concluded against Man Financial or its principals within the five
years preceding the date of this document.
Man Financial acts only as a clearing broker for the Partnership and as
such is paid commissions for executing and clearing trades on behalf of the
Partnership. Man Financial has not passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
document. Man Financial neither will act in any supervisory capacity with
respect to Quadriga Capital Management nor participate in its management or that
of the Partnership. Therefore, prospective investors should not rely on Man
Financial in deciding whether or not to participate in the Partnership.
There have been no material administrative, civil, or criminal actions
within the past five years against Man Financial or any of its principals, nor
is any such action pending.
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC. AND BEAR, STEARNS SECURITIES CORP.
Bear Stearns Forex Inc. ("BSF"), a Delaware corporation, is a foreign
currency dealer. Bear, Stearns Securities Corp. ("BSSC"), a Delaware
corporation, is a United States licensed broker/dealer. The Partnership and the
Partnership's general partner, have selected BSF as one of the foreign exchange
("FX") dealers with whom the Partnership may enter into over-the-counter foreign
exchange spot, forward or options ("FX Transactions") as principal/counterparty.
When BSF is the FX counterparty to the Partnership, FX spot and forward
transactions of the Partnership will clear through BSSC. Since BSSC is acting as
a clearance firm, any protections customarily afforded an account that clears
its business through a U.S. broker/dealer, including the holding of margin,
collateral and positions in such account, will be afforded to the Partnership's
account.
Neither BSF nor BSSC make any trading decisions for the Partnership or its
general partner, nor does BSF or BSSC supervise trading by the Partnership or
its general partner in any way. The Partnership and its general partner may
choose to enter into FX Transactions with any one of a number of different
foreign exchange dealers other than BSF.
There have been no material administrative, civil, or criminal actions
within the past five years against BSF or BSSC or any of their principals, nor
is any such action pending.
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
Barclays Capital Inc. is a futures commission merchant and a broker dealer
registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association and the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
There have been no material administrative, civil or criminal proceedings
within the past five years against Barclays Capital or any of its principals,
nor is any such action pending.
Quadriga Capital Management is not obligated to continue to use the
clearing brokers identified above and may select others or additional dealers
and counterparties in the future, provided Quadriga Capital Management believes
that their service and pricing are competitive.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Series is not required to make any distributions to Limited Partners.
While each Series has the authority to make such distributions, it does not
intend to do so in the foreseeable future. Quadriga Capital Management believes
that distributions of Partnership assets serve no useful purpose since Limited
Partners may redeem any or all of their Units at the then current net value per
Unit on a periodic basis. The amount
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and timing of future distributions is uncertain. Because of the potential
volatility of the futures and forward contract markets, especially in the
short-term, each Series is recommended for those seeking a medium- to long-term
investment, i.e., three to five years). If each Series realizes profits for any
fiscal year, such profits will constitute taxable income to the Limited Partners
of such Series in accordance with their respective investments in such Series
whether or not cash or other property has been distributed to Limited Partners.
Any distributions, if made by a Series, may be inadequate to cover such taxes
payable by the Limited Partners of such Series.
REDEMPTIONS
A Limited Partner of a Series may request any or all of his investment in
such Series be redeemed by such Series at the net asset value of a Unit within
such Series as of the end of the month, subject to a minimum redemption of
$1,000 and subject further to such Limited Partner having an investment in such
Series, after giving effect to the requested redemption, at least equal to the
minimum initial investment amount of $5,000. Limited Partners must transmit a
written request of such withdrawal to Quadriga Capital Management not less than
ten (10) business days prior to the end of the month (or such shorter period as
permitted by Quadriga Capital Management) as of which redemption is to be
effective. The Request for Redemption must specify the dollar amount for which
redemption is sought. Redemptions will generally be paid within 20 days after
the date of redemption. However, in special circumstances, including, but not
limited to, inability to liquidate dealers' positions as of a redemption date or
default or delay in payments due to each Series from clearing brokers, banks or
other persons or entities, each Series may in turn delay payment to persons
requesting redemption of the proportionate part of the net assets of each Series
represented by the sums that are the subject of such default or delay. No such
delays have been imposed to date by any pool sponsored by Quadriga Capital
Management. The federal income tax aspects of redemptions are described under
"Federal Income Tax Aspects."
NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of a Unit within a Series as of any date is (i) the sum
of all cash, plus Treasury bills valued at cost plus accrued interest, and other
securities of such Series valued at market, plus the market value of all open
futures, forward and option positions maintained by such Series, less all
liabilities of each Series and accrued performance fees payable by such Series,
determined in accordance with the principles specified in the Partnership
Agreement, divided by (ii) the number of Units of such Series outstanding as of
the date of determination. Where no principle is specified in the Partnership
Agreement, the net asset value of a Series is calculated in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America under
the accrual basis of accounting.
The following is a summary of the Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Limited
Partnership Agreement (the "Partnership Agreement"), a form of which is attached
as Exhibit A and incorporated by reference.
ORGANIZATION AND LIMITED LIABILITIES
Quadriga Superfund is organized under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as amended (the "Act"). The Partnership Agreement provides that
Quadriga Superfund shall be organized as separate Series. Under the Partnership
Agreement, Quadriga Capital Management has created Series A and Series B.
Quadriga Capital Management may create other Series under the Partnership
Agreement as provided therein. In general, the liability of a Limited Partner
within a Series under the Act is limited to the amount of his capital
contribution to such Series and his share of any undistributed profits of such
Series. (However, Limited Partners could be required, as a matter of bankruptcy
law, to return to each Series' estate any distribution which they received at a
time when such Series was in fact insolvent or in violation of the Partnership
Agreement.) The assets and estate of one Series is not liable for the
liabilities of another Series.
MANAGEMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AFFAIRS
The Partnership Agreement effectively gives Quadriga Capital Management, as
general partner, full control over the management and operations of each Series
and the Partnership Agreement gives no management role to the Limited Partners.
To facilitate matters for Quadriga Capital Management, the Limited Partners must
execute the attached Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney (Exhibit D).
Registered Agents Legal Services, LLC will accept service of legal process
on each Series in the State of Delaware. Only Quadriga Capital Management has
signed the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, and only
the assets of each Series are subject to issuer liability under the federal
securities laws for the information contained in this Prospectus and under
federal and state laws with respect to the issuance and sale of the Units. Under
the Partnership Agreement, the power and authority to manage, operate and
control all aspects of the business of each Series are vested in the General
Partner. In addition, QCM has been designated as the "tax matters partner" of
each Series and of Quadriga Superfund for purposes of 27-36 the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The Limited Partners have no voice in the operations of each Series, other
than certain limited voting rights as set forth in the Partnership Agreement. In
the course of its management, Quadriga Capital Management may, in its sole and
absolute discretion, appoint an affiliate or affiliates of Quadriga Capital
Management as additional general partners (except where Quadriga Capital
Management has been notified by the Limited Partners that it is to be replaced
as the general partner) and retain such persons, including affiliates of
Quadriga Capital Management, as it deems necessary for the efficient operation
of each Series.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
RK Consulting, LLC ("RKC" or the "Administrator") is currently Quadriga
Superfund's administrator and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rothstein, Kass &
Co., P.C. ("Rothstein Kass"). Pursuant to an out-sourced Accounting and Tax
Services Agreement entered into between Quadriga Superfund and RKC, (the
"Accounting Agreement"), RKC will be responsible for, among other things: (i)
developing an electronic linkage with each of the Series' Clearing Brokers in
order to receive monthly data from such brokers, (ii) calculating the monthly
fees and the performance fee payable to Quadriga Capital Management with respect
to each Series, (iii) preparing or procuring the preparation of annual financial
statements of each Series and furnishing such statements, as well as the monthly
reports and quarterly reports regarding each Series' performance and net asset
value per Unit, to Quadriga Capital Management and to Limited Partners of such
Series, (iv) keeping the accounts of each Series and of Quadriga Superfund and
such financial books as required by law or otherwise for the conduct of the
financial affairs of each Series, and (v) performing all other accounting
services necessary in connection with each Series.
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The Accounting Agreement provides that RKC shall not be liable to a Series
for any acts or omissions in connection with the services rendered to such
Series under such agreement in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct
by RKC, or a breach by RKC of the Accounting Agreement. In addition, the Series
has agreed to indemnify RKC for any and all expenses, costs, damages, or causes
of action, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys fees, incurred by
RKC as the result of the unauthorized acts of such Series, Quadriga Capital
Management, its employees or agents, or arising out of such Series' or Quadriga
Capital Management's negligence, willful misconduct, or breach of the Accounting
Agreement. RKC receives customary fees paid out of a Series' assets based upon
the nature and extent of the services performed by RKC for such Series. The
Accounting Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty by either of
the parties upon not less than 90 days' written notice.
Rothstein Kass is the thirtieth largest accounting firm in the United
States and is a member of the SEC Practice Section and the Private Companies
Practice Section of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Rothstein Kass has extensive experience providing accounting, tax and management
consulting to investment partnerships, offshore funds, funds of funds,
registered investment advisors and commodity pools located throughout the United
States. In addition, Rothstein Kass has been providing services to domestic
funds since the early 1980's and for offshore funds since the early 1990's,
including, among other things, portfolio accounting, tax reporting, financial
accounting, software development and general administrative services.
Quadriga Superfund has entered into an agreement with PFPC, Inc. to act as
the fund's administrator beginning March 1, 2005. In such capacity, PFPC will be
responsible for performing substantially the same duties as those done
previously by RKC and will be subject to a similar standard of liability.
PFPC is a leading provider of processing, technology and business solutions
to the global investment industry. Its open business model enables them to
deliver personalized solutions to meet client needs, preferences and
requirements through their component-based Global Enterprise.
Platform(SM), clients can access a comprehensive array of investor and
securities servicing capabilities, PFPC supports a global client base from
offices in the United States and Europe, offering fund accounting and
administration, transfer agency, custody and sub-accounting services for $1.6
trillion in total assets and 55 million shareholder accounts.
PFPC is a member of The PNC Financial Services Group. Its main office
address is 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809.
SHARING OF PROFITS AND LOSSES
Each Limited Partner within a Series has a capital account. Initially, the
Limited Partner's balance equals the amount paid for the Units in such Series.
The Limited Partner's balance is then proportionally adjusted monthly to reflect
any additions or withdrawals by each Limited Partner and his portion of such
Series' gains or losses for the month as reflected by changes in the net asset
value for such Series.
FEDERAL TAX ALLOCATIONS
At year-end, each Series will determine the total taxable income or loss
for the year. Subject to the special allocation of net capital gain or loss to
redeeming Limited Partners, the taxable gain or loss is allocated to each
Limited Partner within a Series in proportion to his capital account therein and
each Limited Partner is responsible for his share of taxable income of such
Series. See Section 8 of the Partnership Agreement, and "Federal Income Tax
Aspects." For net capital gain and loss, the gains and losses are first
allocated to each Limited Partner who redeemed units during the year. The
remaining net capital gain or loss is then allocated to each Limited Partner in
proportion to his capital account. Each Limited Partner's tax basis in his units
is increased by the taxable income allocated to him and reduced by any
distributions received and losses allocated to him. Upon each Series'
liquidation, each Limited Partner within such Series will receive his
proportionate share of the assets of such Series.
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DISPOSITIONS
A Limited Partner may transfer or assign his units in a Series upon 30
days' prior written notice to Quadriga Capital Management and subject to
approval by Quadriga Capital Management of the assignee. Quadriga Capital
Management will provide consent when it is satisfied that the transfer complies
with applicable laws, and further would not result in the termination of such
Series for federal income tax purposes. An assignee not admitted to a Series as
a Limited Partner will have only limited rights to share the profits and capital
of such Series and a limited redemption right. Assignees receive "carry-over"
tax basis accounts and capital accounts from their assignors, irrespective of
the amount paid for the assigned Units.
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF EACH SERIES
Each Series will be terminated and dissolved upon the happening of the
earlier of: 1) the expiration of each Series' stated term on December 31, 2050;
2) Limited Partners owning more than 50% of the outstanding units of such Series
vote to dissolve such Series; 3) Quadriga Capital Management withdraws as
general partner and no new general partner is appointed; 4) a decline in the
aggregate net assets of such Series to less than $500,000; 5) the continued
existence of such Series becomes unlawful; or 6) such Series is dissolved by
operation of law.
AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS
The Partnership Agreement may be amended with the approval of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the Units then owned by Limited Partners of each Series.
Quadriga Capital Management may make minor changes to the Partnership Agreement
without the approval of the Limited Partners. These minor changes can be for
clarifications of inaccuracies or ambiguities, modifications in response to
changes in tax code or regulations or any other changes the managing owner deems
advisable so long as they do not change the basic investment policy or structure
of each Series. Limited Partners owning at least 10% of the outstanding units of
a Series can call a meeting of such Series. At that meeting, the Limited
Partners, provided that Limited Partners owning a majority of the outstanding
units of such Series concur, can vote to: 1) amend the Partnership Agreement
with respect to such Series without the consent of Quadriga Capital Management;
2) dissolve such Series; 3) terminate contracts with Quadriga Capital
Management; 4) remove and replace Quadriga Capital Management as general
partner; and 5) approve the sale of Quadriga Superfund's assets.
INDEMNIFICATION
Each Series agrees to indemnify Quadriga Capital Management, as general
partner, for actions taken on behalf of such Series, provided that Quadriga
Capital Management's conduct was in the best interests of such Series and the
conduct was not the result of negligence or misconduct. Indemnification by each
Series for alleged violation of securities laws is only available if the
following conditions are satisfied: 1) a successful adjudication on the merits
of each count alleged has been obtained, or 2) such claims have been dismissed
with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or 3) a court
of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims and finds
indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made; and 4) in
the case of 3), the court has been advised of the position of the SEC and
certain states in which the units were offered and sold as to indemnification
for the violations.
REPORTS TO LIMITED PARTNERS
The Limited Partners in a Series shall have access to and the right to copy
such Series' books and records. A Limited Partner may obtain a list of all
Limited Partners within such Series together with the number of units owned by
each Limited Partner within such Series, provided such request is not for
commercial purposes unrelated to such Limited Partner's interest as a beneficial
owner of such Series. Quadriga Capital Management will provide various reports
and statements to the Limited Partners within a Series including: 1) monthly,
Quadriga Capital Management will provide an unaudited income statement of the
prior month's Series' activities; 2) annually, Quadriga Capital Management will
provide audited financial statements of such Series accompanied by a fiscal
year-end summary of the monthly reports described above;
41
3) annually, Quadriga Capital Management will provide tax information necessary
for the preparation of the Limited Partners' annual federal income tax returns;
and 4) if the net asset value per unit within a Series as of the end of any
business day declines by 50% or more from either the prior year-end or the prior
month-end unit value of such Series, Quadriga Capital Management will suspend
trading activities, notify all Limited Partners within such Series of the
relevant facts within seven business days and declare a special redemption
period.
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX ASPECTS
The following constitutes the opinion of Henderson & Lyman and summarizes
the material federal income tax consequences to individual investors in each
Series.
EACH SERIES' PARTNERSHIP TAX STATUS
Because each Series is treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes, each Series does not pay any federal income tax. Based on the expected
activity of and restrictions on each Series, each Series will not be taxed as a
"publicly traded partnership."
TAXATION OF LIMITED PARTNERS ON PROFITS AND LOSSES OF EACH SERIES
Each Limited Partner must pay tax on his share of each Series' annual
income and gains, if any, even if each Series does not make any cash
distributions. Each Series generally allocates each Series' gains and losses
equally to each Unit. However, a Limited Partner who redeems any Units will be
allocated his share of each Series' gains and losses in order that the amount of
cash a Limited Partner receives for a redeemed Unit equals the Limited Partner's
adjusted tax basis in the redeemed Unit less any offering or syndication
expenses allocated to such Units. A Limited Partner's adjusted tax basis in a
redeemed Unit equals the amount originally paid for the Unit, increased by
income or gains allocated to the Unit and decreased (but not below zero) by
distributions, deductions or losses allocated to the Unit.
PARTNERSHIP LOSSES BY LIMITED PARTNERS
A Limited Partner may deduct Quadriga Superfund losses only to the extent
of his tax basis in his Units. Generally, a Limited Partner's tax basis is the
amount paid for the units reduced (but not below zero) by his share of any
Quadriga Superfund distributions, losses and expenses and increased by his share
of each Series' income and gains. However, a Limited Partner subject to
"at-risk" limitations (generally, non-corporate taxpayers and closely-held
corporations) can only deduct losses to the extent he is "at-risk." The
"at-risk" amount is similar to tax basis, except that it does not include any
amount borrowed on a non-recourse basis or from someone with an interest in each
Series.
"PASSIVE-ACTIVITY LOSS RULES" AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE TREATMENT OF INCOME AND
LOSS
The trading activities of each Series are not a "passive activity."
Accordingly, a Limited Partner can deduct Quadriga Superfund losses from taxable
income. However, a Limited Partner cannot offset losses from "passive
activities" against Quadriga Superfund gains.
CASH DISTRIBUTIONS AND UNIT REDEMPTIONS
A Limited Partner who receives cash from each Series, either through a
distribution or a partial redemption, will not pay tax on that cash until his
tax basis in the Units is zero.
GAIN OR LOSS ON SECTION 1256 CONTRACTS AND NON-SECTION 1256 CONTRACTS
Section 1256 Contracts are futures and most options traded on U.S.
exchanges and certain foreign currency contracts. For tax purposes, Section 1256
Contracts that remain open at year-end are treated as if the position were
closed at year-end. The gain or loss on Section 1256 Contracts is characterized
as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss
regardless of how long the position was open. Non-Section 1256 Contracts
include, among other things, certain foreign currency transactions such as
transactions when the amount paid or received is in a foreign currency. Gain and
loss from these Non-Section 1256 Contracts are generally short-term capital gain
or loss or ordinary income or loss.
TAX ON CAPITAL GAINS AND LOSSES
Long-term capital gains -- net gain on capital assets held more than one
year and 60% of the gain on Section 1256 Contracts -- are taxed at a maximum
rate of 15% provided the gain is not collectibles gain, gain
43
on qualified small business stock, or unrecaptured Section 1256 gain. Short-term
capital gains -- net gain on capital assets held less than one year and 40% of
the gain on Section 1256 Contracts -- are subject to tax at the same rates as
ordinary income, with a maximum rate of 35% for individuals. Individual
taxpayers can deduct capital losses only to the extent of their capital gains
plus $3,000. Accordingly, each Series could suffer significant losses and a
Limited Partner could still be required to pay taxes on his share of each
Series' interest income. An individual taxpayer can carry back net capital
losses on Section 1256 Contracts three years to offset earlier gains on Section
1256 Contracts. To the extent the taxpayer cannot offset past Section 1256
Contract gains, he can carry forward such losses indefinitely as losses on
Section 1256 Contracts.
INTEREST INCOME
Interest received by each Series is taxed as ordinary income. Net capital
losses can offset ordinary income only to the extent of $3,000 per year. See
"-- Tax on Capital Gains and Losses."
LIMITED DEDUCTION FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES
Quadriga Capital Management does not consider the brokerage fee and the
performance fees, as well as other ordinary expenses of each Series, investment
advisory expenses or other expenses of producing income. Accordingly, Quadriga
Capital Management treats these expenses as ordinary business deductions not
subject to the material deductibility limitations which apply to investment
advisory expenses. The IRS could contend otherwise and to the extent the IRS
recharacterizes these expenses, a Limited Partner would have the amount of the
ordinary expenses allocated to him reduced accordingly.
SYNDICATION FEES
Neither each Series nor any Limited Partner is entitled to any deduction
for syndication expenses, if any, in the year they reduce net asset value, nor
can these expenses be amortized by each Series or any Limited Partner even
though the payment of such expenses reduces net asset value. The IRS could take
the position that a portion of the brokerage fee paid by each Series to Quadriga
Capital Management constitutes syndication expenses which reduce a Limited
Partner's net asset value, but do not reduce a Limited Partner's adjusted tax
basis.
INVESTMENT INTEREST DEDUCTIBILITY LIMITATIONS
Individual taxpayers can deduct "investment interest" -- interest on
indebtedness allocable to property held for investment -- only to the extent
that it does not exceed net investment income. Net investment income does not
include adjusted net capital gain taxed at the lower rate.
UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME
Tax-exempt Limited Partners will not be required to pay tax on their share
of income or gains of each Series, provided that such Limited Partners do not
purchase units with borrowed funds.
IRS AUDITS OF THE PARTNERSHIP AND ITS LIMITED PARTNERS
The IRS audits Partnership-related items at the entity level rather than at
the Limited Partner level. Quadriga Capital Management acts as "tax matters
partner" with the authority to determine each Series' responses to an audit. If
an audit results in an adjustment, all Limited Partners may be required to pay
additional taxes, interest and penalties.
STATE AND OTHER TAXES
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described above, each
Series and the Limited Partners may be subject to various state and other taxes.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS BEFORE DECIDING
WHETHER TO INVEST.
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INVESTMENT BY ERISA ACCOUNTS
GENERAL
This section sets forth certain consequences under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and the Code, which a
fiduciary of an "employee benefit plan" as defined in and subject to ERISA or of
a "plan" as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code who has
investment discretion should consider before deciding to invest the plan's
assets in each Series (such "employee benefit plans" and "plans" being referred
to herein as "Plans," and such fiduciaries with investment discretion being
referred to herein as "Plan Fiduciaries").
SPECIAL INVESTMENT CONSIDERATION
Each Plan Fiduciary must give appropriate consideration to the facts and
circumstances that are relevant to an investment in each Series, including the
role that an investment in each Series plays or would play in the Plan's overall
investment portfolio. Each Plan Fiduciary, before deciding to invest in each
Series, must be satisfied that such investment is prudent for the Plan, that the
investments of the Plan, including each Series, are diversified so as to
minimize the risk of large losses and that an investment in each Series complies
with the terms of the Plan and related trust.
EACH SERIES SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED TO HOLD "PLAN ASSETS"
A regulation issued under ERISA (the "ERISA Regulation") contains rules for
determining when an investment by a Plan in an equity interest of an entity will
result in the underlying assets of the entity being assets of the Plan for
purposes of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code (i.e., "plan assets"). Those
rules provide in pertinent part that assets of an entity will not be plan assets
of a Plan which purchases an equity interest in the entity if the equity
interest purchased is a "publicly-offered security" (the "Publicly-Offered
Security Exception"). If the underlying assets of an entity are considered to be
assets of any Plan for purposes of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, the
operations of such entity would be subject to and, in some cases, limited by,
the provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code The Publicly-Offered
Security Exception applies if the equity is a security that is: 1) "freely
transferable" (determined based on the applicable facts and circumstances); 2)
part of a class of securities that is "widely held" (meaning that the class of
securities is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of
each other); and 3) either (a) part of a class of securities registered under
Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (b) sold to
the Plan as part of a public offering pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and the class of which such security
is a part is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 120
days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the
fiscal year of the issuer in which the offering of such security occurred. It
appears that all of the conditions described above will be satisfied with
respect to the Units and, therefore, the Units should constitute
"publicly-offered securities" and the underlying assets of each Series should
not be considered to constitute assets of any Plan which purchases Units.
INELIGIBLE PURCHASERS
In general, Units may not be purchased with the assets of a Plan if
Quadriga Capital Management, the clearing brokers, any of the selling agents,
any of their respective affiliates or any of their respective employees either:
1) has investment discretion with respect to the investment of such plan assets;
2) has authority or responsibility to give or regularly gives investment advice
with respect to such plan assets, for a fee, and pursuant to an agreement or
understanding that such advice will serve as a primary basis for investment
decisions with respect to such plan assets and that such advice will be based on
the particular investment needs of the Plan; or 3) is an employer maintaining or
contributing to such Plan. NONE OF QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, THE CLEARING
BROKERS OR THE SELLING AGENTS MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THIS INVESTMENT MEETS
THE RELEVANT LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY ANY PARTICULAR
PLAN OR THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS APPROPRIATE FOR ANY PARTICULAR PLAN. THE PERSON
WITH
45
INVESTMENT DISCRETION SHOULD CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER ATTORNEY AND FINANCIAL
ADVISERS AS TO THE PROPRIETY OF AN INVESTMENT IN EACH SERIES IN LIGHT OF THE
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE PARTICULAR PLAN.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
SUBSCRIPTION PROCEDURE
Each Series will offer the Units to the public during the continuing
offering at the net asset value per Unit as of each month-end closing date on
which subscriptions are accepted, subject to calculation of such month-end net
asset value by the Administrator. Investors must submit subscriptions at least
five (5) business days prior to the applicable month-end closing date and they
will be accepted once payments are received and cleared. Investors may rescind
their subscription agreement within five (5) business days of receipt of each
Series' Prospectus. Quadriga Capital Management may suspend, limit or terminate
the continuing offering period at any time. The Units are offered on a "best
efforts" basis without any firm underwriting commitment through selling agents
which are registered broker-dealers and members of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Quadriga Capital Management is also offering Units
directly to potential investors by distributing this Prospectus and making it
available on a special internet website (http://www.superfund.com). Quadriga
Capital Management intends to engage in marketing efforts through media
including but not limited to third party websites, newspapers, magazines, other
periodicals, television, radio, seminars, conferences, workshops, and sporting
and charity events. Units are offered until such time as Quadriga Capital
Management terminates the continuing offering. Subscriptions received during the
continuing offering period can be accepted on a monthly basis. Subscribers whose
subscriptions are canceled or rejected will be notified of when their
subscriptions, plus interest, will be returned, which shall be promptly after
rejection. Subscribers whose subscriptions are accepted will be issued
fractional units, calculated to three decimal places, in an amount which will
include any interest earned on their subscriptions. Each Series' escrow account
is maintained at HSBC Bank USA, 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 (the
"Escrow Agent"). All subscription funds are required to be promptly transmitted
to the Escrow Agent. Subscriptions must be accepted or rejected by Quadriga
Capital Management within five business days of receipt, and the settlement date
for the deposit of subscription funds in escrow must be within five business
days of acceptance. No fees or costs will be assessed on any subscription while
held in escrow, irrespective of whether the subscription is accepted or
subscription funds returned. The Escrow Agent will invest the subscription funds
in short-term United States Treasury bills or comparable authorized instruments
while held in escrow. Subscriptions from customers of any of the selling agents
may also be made by authorizing such selling agent to debit the Limited
Partner's customer securities account at the selling agent. Promptly after
debiting the customer's securities account, the selling agent shall send payment
to the Escrow Agent as described above, in the amount of the subscription so
debited. Subscribers must purchase Units for investment purposes only and not
with a view toward resale. An investor who meets the suitability standards given
below must complete, execute and deliver to the relevant selling agent a copy of
the Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney attached as Exhibit D. A
Limited Partner can pay either by a check made payable to "Quadriga Superfund,
L.P. Series (A or B, as applicable), Escrow Account" or by authorizing his
selling agent to debit his customer securities account. Quadriga Capital
Management will then accept or reject the subscription within five business days
of receipt of the subscription. All subscriptions are irrevocable once
subscription payments are deposited in escrow.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTORS IN THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Investors are required to make representations and warranties in the
Subscription Agreement. Each Series' primary intention in requiring the
investors to make representations and warranties is to ensure that only persons
for whom an investment is suitable invest in each Series. Each Series is most
likely to assert representations and warranties if it has reason to believe that
the related investor may not be qualified to invest or remain invested in each
Series. The representations and warranties made by investors in the Subscription
Agreement may be summarized as relating to: 1) eligibility of investors to
invest in each Series, including legal age, net worth and annual income; 2)
representative capacity of investors; 3) information provided by
46
investors; 4) information received by investors; and 5) investments made on
behalf of employee benefit plans. See the Subscription Agreement and Power of
Attorney attached as Exhibit D for further detail.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT
The minimum investment is $5,000 in one Series. Limited Partners in one
Series may increase their investment in that same Series with an additional
investment of $1,000 or more. Prospective investors must be aware that the price
per Unit of a Unit in a Series during the continuing offering period will vary
depending upon the month-end net asset value per Unit of such Series. Under the
federal securities laws and those of certain states, investors may be subject to
special minimum purchase and/or investor suitability requirements.
INVESTOR SUITABILITY
There can be no assurance that each Series will achieve its objectives or
avoid substantial losses. An investment in each Series is suitable only for a
limited segment of the risk portion of an investor's portfolio and no one should
invest more in each Series than he can afford to lose. The Limited Partner's
selling agent is responsible for determining if the Units are a suitable
investment for the investor. At an absolute minimum, investors must have (i) a
net worth of at least $150,000 (exclusive of home, furnishings and automobiles)
or (ii) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth (as
calculated above) of at least $45,000. No one may invest more than 10% of his
net worth (as calculated above) in the Partnership. THESE STANDARDS (AND THE
ADDITIONAL STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO RESIDENTS OF CERTAIN STATES AS SET FORTH
UNDER "EXHIBIT C -- SUBSCRIPTION REQUIREMENTS" HEREIN) ARE REGULATORY MINIMUMS
ONLY. QUALIFICATION UNDER SUCH STANDARDS DOES NOT NECESSARILY IMPLY THAT AN
INVESTMENT IN EACH SERIES IS SUITABLE FOR A PARTICULAR INVESTOR. PROSPECTIVE
LIMITED PARTNERS SHOULD REVIEW EXHIBIT C AND CONSIDER THE HIGHLY SPECULATIVE AND
ILLIQUID NATURE OF AN INVESTMENT IN EACH SERIES AS WELL AS THE HIGH RISK AND
HIGHLY LEVERAGED NATURE OF THE FUTURES, FORWARD AND RELATED MARKETS IN
DETERMINING WHETHER AN INVESTMENT IN EACH SERIES IS CONSISTENT WITH THEIR
OVERALL PORTFOLIO OBJECTIVES.
THE SELLING AGENTS
The selling agents, the broker-dealers who offer the Units, offer the Units
on a best efforts basis without any firm underwriting commitment. Each Series
and Quadriga Capital Management may retain additional selling agents. The
selling agents, including Quadriga Asset Management, an affiliate of Quadriga
Capital Management, and certain foreign dealers who may elect to participate in
the offering, are bound by their respective Selling Agreements with each Series.
Subject to the limitation contained in the next sentence, Quadriga Asset
Management and any additional selling agents will receive collectively 4% from
the proceeds of the offering with respect to any Units they sell. Pursuant to
NASD rules, the maximum cumulative sales commission per Unit is 10% of the
purchase price of such Unit. Other than as described above, Quadriga Capital
Management will pay no person any commissions or other fees in connection with
the solicitation of purchases for Units. In the Selling Agreement with each
selling agent, Quadriga Capital Management has agreed to indemnify the selling
agents against certain liabilities that the selling agents may incur in
connection with the offering and sale of the Units, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Units will be sold on a continuing basis
at the net asset value per Unit as of the end of each month.
47
CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS
Henderson & Lyman, Chicago, Illinois has advised Quadriga Capital
Management on legal matters in connection with the Units. In the future,
Henderson & Lyman may advise Quadriga Capital Management with respect to its
responsibilities as general partner and trading advisor of, and with respect to,
matters relating to each Series. Henderson & Lyman has not represented, nor will
it represent, either Series or the Limited Partners in matters relating to each
Series.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A and Series B
as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the year ended December
31, 2003 and for the period from November 5, 2002 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 2002 and of Quadriga Capital Management as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2003 have been included herein in reliance upon reports
of KPMG LLP, independent auditors, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]
48
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
----
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A as of September 30, 2004
(unaudited), December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
Independent Auditors' Report.............................. 50
Statements of Assets and Liabilities...................... 51
Condensed Schedule of Investments as of September 30,
2004................................................... 52
Condensed Schedule of Investments as of December 31,
2003................................................... 53
Condensed Schedule of Investments as of December 31,
2002................................................... 54
Statements of Operations.................................. 55
Statements of Changes in Net Assets....................... 56
Statements of Cash Flows.................................. 57
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series B as of September 30, 2004
(unaudited), December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
Statements of Assets and Liabilities...................... 58
Condensed Schedule of Investments as of September 30,
2004................................................... 59
Condensed Schedule of Investments as of December 31,
2003................................................... 60
Condensed Schedule of Investments as of December 31,
2002................................................... 61
Statements of Operations.................................. 62
Statements of Changes in Net Assets....................... 63
Statements of Cash Flows.................................. 64
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A and Series B
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements................... 65
Notes to Audited Financial Statements.....................
Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. as of September 30, 2004
(unaudited)
Statement of Financial Condition.......................... 69
Statement of Income....................................... 70
Statement of Changes in Stockholder's Equity.............. 71
Statement of Cash Flows................................... 72
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements................... 73
Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. as of December 31, 2003
Independent Auditors' Report.............................. 75
Statement of Financial Condition.......................... 76
Statement of Income....................................... 77
Statement of Changes in Stockholder's Equity.............. 78
Statement of Cash Flows................................... 79
Notes to Audited Financial Statements..................... 80
49
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Partners of
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. -- Series A and Series B:
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. -- Series A and Series B (the Fund), including the
condensed schedules of investments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the
related statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the
year ended December 31, 2003 and for the period from November 5, 2002
(commencement of operations) through December 31, 2002. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Quadriga Superfund,
L.P. -- Series A and Series B as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results
of its operations, changes in its net assets, and its cash flows for the year
ended December 31, 2003 and for the period from November 5, 2002 (commencement
of operations) through December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
KPMG LLP
New York, New York
March 9, 2004
50
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES A
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED), DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002
SEPTEMBER 30,
2004 2003 2002
------------- ----------- ----------
ASSETS
US Government securities, at market cost $21,123,951,
$13,739,594 and $944,085 as of September 30, 2004,
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively............. $21,223,954 $13,749,608 $ 945,098
Due from brokers....................................... 512,718 989,646 816,407
Futures contracts purchased............................ 2,096,916 583,646 79,887
Futures contracts sold................................. 210,269
Unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts...... 1,877,068 1,196,849 986
Cash................................................... 1,112,190 1,597,546 402,631
----------- ----------- ----------
Total assets...................................... 27,033,115 18,117,295 2,245,009
----------- ----------- ----------
LIABILITIES
Futures contracts sold................................. -- 8,595 4,891
Unrealized depreciation on open forward contracts...... 139,042 231,306 7,644
Advance subscriptions.................................. 683,421 1,097,282 972,745
Due to broker.......................................... 230,030 532,552 --
Redemption payable..................................... -- 8,040 --
Fees payable........................................... 151,554 94,731 43,294
----------- ----------- ----------
Total liabilities................................. 1,204,047 1,972,506 1,028,574
----------- ----------- ----------
NET ASSETS............................................. $25,829,068 $16,144,789 $1,216,435
=========== =========== ==========
Number of shares....................................... 20,780.214 12,256.648 1,110.275
Net assets value per share............................. $ 1,242.96 $ 1,317.23 $ 1,095.62
=========== =========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
51
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES A
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED)
PERCENTAGE OF MARKET OR
FACE VALUE NET ASSETS FAIR VALUE
----------- ------------- -----------
DEBT SECURITIES UNITED STATES, AT MARKET
United States Treasury Bills due November 26,
2004 (cost $21,123,951), securities are held in
margin accounts as collateral for open futures
and forwards................................... $21,270,000 82.2% $21,223,954
---- -----------
FORWARD CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE
UNREALIZED APPRECIATION ON FORWARD CONTRACTS
CURRENCIES....................................... 1.3% $ 335,547
METALS........................................... 6.0 1,541,521
---- -----------
Total unrealized appreciation on forward
contracts................................... 7.3 1,877,068
---- -----------
UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION ON FORWARD CONTRACTS
CURRENCIES....................................... (0.5) (126,117)
METALS........................................... (0.1) (12,925)
---- -----------
Total unrealized depreciation on forward
contracts................................... (0.6) (139,042)
---- -----------
TOTAL FORWARD CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE................ 6.7% $ 1,738,026
==== ===========
FUTURES CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE
FUTURES CONTRACTS PURCHASED
CURRENCY......................................... 0.4% $ 99,260
ENERGY........................................... 5.1 1,310,761
FINANCIAL........................................ 1.3 348,350
GRAINS........................................... 0.0* 425
INDICES.......................................... 0.5 136,982
LIVESTOCK........................................ (0.1) (19,520)
METALS........................................... 0.9 220,658
---- -----------
Total futures contracts purchase............... 8.1 2,096,916
---- -----------
FUTURES CONTRACTS SOLD
CURRENCY......................................... (0.2) (49,356)
FOOD & FIBER..................................... 0.1 25,490
GRAINS........................................... 1.2 300,877
INDICES.......................................... (0.3)* (66,742)
---- -----------
Total futures contracts sold................ 0.8 210,269
---- -----------
TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE................ 8.9% $ 2,307,185
==== ===========
FUTURES AND FORWARD CONTRACTS BY COUNTRY COMPOSITION
JAPAN............................................... 1.6% $ 409,618
UNITED KINGDOM...................................... 6.7 1,723,924
UNITED STATES....................................... 6.8 1,746,621
OTHER............................................... 0.6 165,048
---- -----------
TOTAL FUTURES AND FORWARD CONTRACTS BY COUNTRY........ 15.7% $ 4,045,211
==== ===========
* Due to rounding
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
52
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES A
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2003
PERCENTAGE OF MARKET OR
FACE VALUE NET ASSETS FAIR VALUE
----------- ------------- -----------
DEBT SECURITIES UNITED STATES, AT MARKET
United States Treasury Bills due May 27, 2004
(cost $13,739,594), securities are held in
margin accounts as collateral for open futures
and forwards................................... $13,805,000 85.2% $13,749,608
---- -----------
FORWARD CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE
UNREALIZED APPRECIATION ON FORWARD CONTRACTS
CURRENCIES....................................... 0.9% $ 140,479
METALS........................................... 6.5 1,056,370
---- -----------
Total unrealized appreciation on forward
contracts................................... 7.4 1,196,849
---- -----------
UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION ON FORWARD CONTRACTS
CURRENCIES....................................... (0.4) (65,291)
METALS........................................... (1.0) (166,015)
---- -----------
Total unrealized depreciation on forward
contracts................................... (1.4) (231,306)
---- -----------
TOTAL FORWARD CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE................ 6.0% $ 965,543
==== ===========
FUTURES CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE
FUTURES CONTRACTS PURCHASED
ENERGY........................................... 1.7% $ 279,675
GRAINS........................................... 0.1 17,861
INDICES.......................................... 0.2 27,189
METALS........................................... 1.6 258,921
---- -----------
Total futures contracts purchase............... 3.6 583,646
---- -----------
FUTURES CONTRACTS SOLD
GRAINS........................................... (0.1) (9,521)
INDICES.......................................... 0.0* 926
---- -----------
Total futures contracts sold................... (0.1) (8,595)
---- -----------
TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS, AT FAIR VALUE................ 3.5% $ 575,051
==== ===========
FUTURES AND FORWARD CONTRACTS BY COUNTRY COMPOSITION
JAPAN............................................... 0.4% $ 68,877
UNITED KINGDOM...................................... 6.0 977,375
UNITED STATES....................................... 3.1 494,342
---- -----------
TOTAL FUTURES AND FORWARD CONTRACTS BY COUNTRY........ 9.5% $ 1,540,594
==== ===========
* Due to rounding
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
53
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES A
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
PERCENTAGE OF MARKET OR
FACE VALUE NET ASSETS UNREALIZED
---------- ------------- ----------
Debt Securities United States, at market
United States Treasury Bills due May 29, 2003 (cost
$944,085), securities are held in margin accounts as
collateral for open futures and forwards.............. $950,000 77.7% $945,098
---- --------
Forward contracts, at fair value
Unrealized appreciation on forward contracts
Metals................................................ 0.1 986
---- --------
Unrealized depreciation on forward contracts
Metals................................................ (0.6) (7,644)
---- --------
Total forward contracts, at fair value.............. (0.5)% $ (6,658)
==== ========
Futures contracts, at fair value
Futures contracts purchased
Energy................................................ 3.3 40,276
Grains................................................ 0.1 731
Livestock............................................. 0.3 3,180
Metals................................................ 2.9 35,700
---- --------
Total futures contracts purchased................... 6.6 79,887
---- --------
Futures contracts sold
Grains................................................ (0.2) (2,368)
Softs................................................. (0.3) (3,423)
Metals................................................ 0.1 900
---- --------
Total futures contracts sold........................ (0.4) (4,891)
---- --------
Total futures contracts, at fair value.............. 6.2% $ 74,996
==== ========
Futures and forward contracts by country composition
Japan.................................................... 2.2% $ 26,536
United Kingdom........................................... 0.7 8,142
United States............................................ 2.8 33,660
---- --------
Total futures and forward contracts by country...... 5.7% $ 68,338
==== ========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
54
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES A
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2004 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED),
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOVEMBER 5, 2002
(COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2002
SEPTEMBER 30,
2004 2003 2002
------------- ----------- --------
Investment income, interest............................. $ 182,263 $ 73,045 $ 1,100
----------- ----------- --------
Expenses
Management fee........................................ 311,329 166,849 3,486
Organization and offering expenses.................... 168,286 90,189 1,885
Operating expenses.................................... 25,242 13,528 282
Selling commission.................................... 673,141 360,755 7,538
Incentive fee......................................... 651,950 226,783 35,946
Brokerage commissions................................. 635,428 420,816 --
Other................................................. 33,590 19,997 --
----------- ----------- --------
Total expenses..................................... 2,498,966 1,298,917 49,137
----------- ----------- --------
Net investment loss..................................... (2,316,703) (1,225,872) (48,037)
----------- ----------- --------
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and forward
contracts.......................................... (2,042,213) 1,867,602 88,636
Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures and
forward contracts.................................. 2,504,617 1,472,256 68,338
----------- ----------- --------
Net gain on investments................................. 462,404 3,339,858 156,974
----------- ----------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations... $(1,854,299) $ 2,113,986 $108,937
=========== =========== ========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
55
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES A
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2004 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED),
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOVEMBER 5, 2002
(COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2002
SEPTEMBER 30,
2004 2003 2002
------------- ----------- ----------
Net increase in net assets from operations:
Net investment loss.................................. $(2,316,703) $(1,225,872) $ (48,037)
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and forward
contracts......................................... (2,042,213) 1,867,602 88,636
Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures and
forward contracts................................. 2,504,617 1,472,256 68,338
----------- ----------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
operations........................................... (1,854,299) 2,113,986 108,937
Capital share transactions
Issuance of shares................................... 13,470,189 13,267,146 1,107,498
Redemption of shares................................. (1,931,611) (452,778) --
----------- ----------- ----------
Net increase in net assets from capital share
transactions...................................... 11,538,578 12,814,368 1,107,498
----------- ----------- ----------
Net increase in net assets........................... 9,684,279 14,928,354 1,216,435
Net assets, beginning of period........................ 16,144,789 1,216,435 --
----------- ----------- ----------
Net assets, end of period.............................. $25,829,068 $16,144,789 $1,216,435
=========== =========== ==========
Shares, beginning of period............................ 12,256.648 1,110.275 --
Issuance of shares..................................... 10,057.734 11,558.690 1,110.275
Redemption of shares................................... (1,534.168) (412.317) --
----------- ----------- ----------
Shares, end of period.................................. 20,780.214 12,256.648 1,110.275
=========== =========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
56
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES A
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2004 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED),
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOVEMBER 5, 2002
(COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2002
SEPTEMBER 30,
2004 2003 2002
------------- ------------ -----------
Cash flows from operating activities
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
operations..................................... $ (1,854,299) $ 2,113,986 $ 108,937
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease)
in net assets to net cash used in operating
activities:
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
US Government securities..................... (7,474,346) (12,804,510) (945,098)
Due from brokers............................. 174,406 (173,239) (816,407)
Unrealized appreciation on open futures
positions................................. (1,513,270) (503,759) (79,887)
Unrealized appreciation on open forward
contracts................................. (680,219) (1,195,863) (986)
Unrealized depreciation on open futures
positions................................. (218,864) 3,704 4,891
Unrealized deprecation on open forward
contracts................................. (92,264) 223,662 7,644
Due to brokers............................... -- 532,552 --
Fees payable................................. 56,823 51,437 43,294
------------ ------------ -----------
Net cash used in operating activities............... (11,602,033) (11,752,030) (1,677,612)
------------ ------------ -----------
Cash flows from financing activities
Subscriptions, net of change in advance
subscriptions.................................. 13,056,328 13,391,683 2,080,243
Redemptions, net of redemption payable............ (1,939,651) (444,738) --
------------ ------------ -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities........... 11,116,677 12,946,945 2,080,243
------------ ------------ -----------
Net increase in cash................................ (485,356) 1,194,915 402,631
Cash, beginning of period........................... 1,597,546 402,631 --
------------ ------------ -----------
Cash, end of period................................. $ 1,112,190 $ 1,597,546 $ 402,631
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing
activities:
2003 Subscriptions received in 2002............... -- $ 972,745 --
============ ============ ===========
2004 Subscriptions received in 2003............... $ 1,097,282 -- --
============ ============ ===========
Redemptions payable............................... -- $ 8,040 --
============ ============ ===========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
57
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES B
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED),
DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND DECEMBER 31, 2002
SEPTEMBER 30,
2004 2003 2002
------------- ----------- ----------
ASSETS
US Government securities, at market cost $24,193,621,
$17,392,760 and $1,540,776 as of September 30, 2004,
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.............. $24,307,298 $17,405,163 $1,542,197
Due from brokers....................................... 2,285,766 3,187,377 1,152,562
Futures contracts purchased............................ 3,531,796 1,030,282 223,285
Futures contracts sold................................. 498,767 -- --
Unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts...... 3,306,767 2,176,599 7,562
Cash................................................... 1,251,909 854,910 396,680
----------- ----------- ----------
Total assets...................................... 35,182,303 24,654,331 3,322,286
----------- ----------- ----------
LIABILITIES
Futures contracts sold................................. -- 15,398 12,973
Unrealized depreciation on open forward contracts...... 265,271 436,869 25,854
Advance subscriptions.................................. 913,395 920,395 961,768
Due to broker.......................................... 237,090 1,006,857 --
Redemption payable..................................... -- 8,152 --
Fees payable........................................... 196,972 129,889 124,710
----------- ----------- ----------
Total liabilities................................. 1,612,728 2,517,560 1,125,305
=========== =========== ==========
NET ASSETS............................................. $33,569,575 $22,136,771 $2,196,981
=========== =========== ==========
Number of shares....................................... 24,457.461 14,945.226 1,894.331
=========== =========== ==========
Net assets value per share............................. $ 1,372.57 $ 1,481.19 $ 1,159.77
=========== =========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
58
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES B
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED)
PERCENTAGE OF MARKET OR
FACE VALUE NET ASSETS FAIR VALUE
----------- ------------- -----------
Debt Securities United States, at market
United States Treasury Bills due November 26, 2004
(cost $24,193,621), securities are held in Margin
accounts as collateral for open futures and
forwards......................................... $24,360,000 72.4% $24,307,298
---- -----------
Forward contracts, at fair value
Unrealized appreciation on forward contracts
Currencies.......................................... 1.8% $ 596,117
Metals.............................................. 8.1 2,710,650
---- -----------
Total unrealized appreciation on forward
contracts...................................... 9.9 3,306,767
---- -----------
Unrealized depreciation on forward contracts
Currencies.......................................... (0.7) (220,033)
Metals.............................................. (0.1) (45,238)
---- -----------
Total unrealized depreciation on forward
contracts...................................... (0.8) (265,271)
---- -----------
Total forward contracts, at fair value................ 9.1% $ 3,041,496
==== ===========
Futures contracts, at fair value
Futures contracts purchased
Currency............................................ 0.7% $ 235,303
Energy.............................................. 6.7 2,239,212
Financial........................................... 1.6* 556,489
Grains.............................................. 0.0* (1,850)
Indices............................................. 0.3 98,009
Livestock........................................... (0.1) (31,531)
Metals.............................................. 1.3 436,164
---- -----------
Total futures contracts purchased................ 10.5 3,531,796
---- -----------
Futures contracts sold
Currency............................................ (0.3) (87,747)
Food & Fiber........................................ 0.1 44,450
Grains.............................................. 1.6 527,711
Indices............................................. 0.1 18,886
Livestock........................................... 0.0 (4,533)
---- -----------
Total futures contracts sold..................... 1.5 498,767
---- -----------
Total futures contracts, at fair value................ 12.0% $ 4,030,563
==== ===========
Futures and forward contracts by country composition
Japan............................................... 2.1% $ 711,923
United Kingdom...................................... 9.1 3,065,218
United States....................................... 9.1 3,067,160
Other............................................... 0.8* 227,758
---- -----------
Total futures and forward contracts by country........ 21.1% $ 7,072,059
==== ===========
* Due to rounding
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
59
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES B
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2003
PERCENTAGE OF MARKET OR
FACE VALUE NET ASSETS FAIR VALUE
----------- ------------- -----------
Debt Securities United States, at market
United States Treasury Bills due May 27, 2004 (cost
$17,392,760), securities are held in margin
accounts as collateral for open futures and
forwards......................................... $17,475,000 78.6% $17,405,163
---- -----------
Forward contracts, at fair value
Unrealized appreciation on forward contracts
Currencies....................................... 1.2% $ 267,624
Metals........................................... 8.6 1,908,975
---- -----------
Total unrealized appreciation on forward
contracts................................... 9.8 2,176,599
---- -----------
Unrealized depreciation on forward contracts
Currencies....................................... (0.6) (127,939)
Metals........................................... (1.4) (308,930)
---- -----------
Total unrealized depreciation on forward
contracts................................... (2.0) (436,869)
---- -----------
Total forward contracts, at fair value................ 7.8% $ 1,739,730
---- -----------
Futures contracts, at fair value
Futures contracts purchased
Energy........................................... 2.2% $ 485,012
Grains........................................... 0.2 34,904
Indices.......................................... 0.2 48,460
Metals........................................... 2.1 461,906
---- -----------
Total futures contracts purchased.............. 4.7 1,030,282
---- -----------
Futures contracts sold
Grains.............................................. (0.1) (17,045)
Indices............................................. 0.0* 1,647
---- -----------
Total futures contracts sold................... (0.1) (15,398)
---- -----------
Total futures contracts, at fair value................ 4.6% $ 1,014,884
---- -----------
Futures and forward contracts by country composition
Japan............................................... 0.5% $ 108,030
United Kingdom...................................... 7.9* 1,755,449
United States....................................... 4.0 891,135
---- -----------
Total futures and forward contracts by country........ 12.4% $ 2,754,614
=========== ==== ===========
* Due to rounding
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
60
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES B
CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
PERCENTAGE OF MARKET OR
FACE VALUE NET ASSETS UNREALIZED
---------- ------------- ----------
Debt Securities United States, at market
United States Treasury Bills due May 29, 2003 (cost
$1,540,776), securities are held in margin
accounts as collateral for open futures and
forwards.......................................... $1,550,000 70.2% $1,542,197
---- ----------
Forward contracts, at fair value
Unrealized appreciation on forward contracts
Metals............................................ 0.4 7,562
Unrealized depreciation on forward contracts
Metals............................................ (1.2) (25,854)
---- ----------
Total forward contracts, at fair value.......... (0.8)% $ (18,292)
==== ==========
Futures contracts, at fair value
Futures contracts purchased
Energy............................................ 5.5 120,786
Grains............................................ 0* 676
Indices........................................... 0* 185
Livestock......................................... 0.4 8,820
Metals............................................ 4.2 92,818
---- ----------
Total futures contracts purchased............... 10.1 223,285
---- ----------
Futures contracts sold
Grains............................................ (0.3) (6,308)
Softs............................................. (0.4) (8,951)
Metals............................................ 0.1 2,286
---- ----------
Total futures contracts sold.................... (0.6) (12,973)
---- ----------
Total futures contracts, at fair value.......... 9.5% $ 210,312
==== ==========
Futures and forward contracts by country composition
Japan................................................ 3.0% $ 66,227
United Kingdom....................................... 1.0 22,307
United States........................................ 4.7 103,486
---- ----------
Total futures and forward contracts by
country...................................... 8.7% $ 192,020
==== ==========
* Due to rounding
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
61
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES B
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2004 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED),
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOVEMBER 5, 2002
(COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2002
SEPTEMBER 30,
2004 2003 2002
------------- ----------- ---------
Investment income, interest............................ $ 233,717 $ 99,890 $ 1,543
----------- ----------- ---------
Expenses
Management fee....................................... 418,649 235,286 5,536
Organization and offering expenses................... 226,297 127,182 2,993
Operating expenses................................... 33,945 19,077 449
Selling commission................................... 905,187 508,727 11,969
Incentive fee........................................ 1,158,857 486,682 111,167
Brokerage commissions................................ 1,199,328 769,895 --
Other................................................ 64,963 11,915 --
----------- ----------- ---------
Total expenses.................................... 4,007,226 2,158,764 132,114
----------- ----------- ---------
Net investment loss.................................... (3,773,509) (2,058,874) (130,571)
----------- ----------- ---------
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and forward
contracts......................................... (3,758,228) 3,065,723 273,596
Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures and
forward contracts................................. 4,317,445 2,562,594 192,020
----------- ----------- ---------
Net gain on investments................................ 559,217 5,628,317 465,616
----------- ----------- ---------
Net increase in net assets from operations............. $(3,214,292) $ 3,569,443 $ 335,045
=========== =========== =========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
62
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES B
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2004 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED),
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOVEMBER 5, 2002
(COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2002
2004 2003 2002
----------- ----------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations:
Net investment loss................................... $(3,773,509) $(2,058,874) $ (130,571)
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and forward
contracts.......................................... (3,758,228) 3,065,723 273,596
Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures and
forward contracts.................................. 4,317,445 2,562,594 192,020
----------- ----------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations... (3,214,292) 3,569,443 335,045
Capital share transactions
Issuance of shares.................................... 17,067,911 17,715,452 1,861,936
Redemption of shares.................................. (2,420,815) (1,345,105) --
----------- ----------- ----------
Net increase in net assets from capital share
transactions....................................... 14,647,096 16,370,347 1,861,936
----------- ----------- ----------
Net increase in net assets............................ 11,432,804 19,939,790 2,196,981
Net assets, beginning of period......................... 22,136,771 2,196,981 --
----------- ----------- ----------
Net assets, end of period............................... $33,569,575 $22,136,771 $2,196,981
=========== =========== ==========
Shares, beginning of period............................. 14,945.226 1,894.331 --
Issuance of shares...................................... 11,483.511 14,228.020 1,894.331
Redemption of shares.................................... (1,971.276) (1,177.125) --
----------- ----------- ----------
Shares, end of period................................... 24,457.461 14,945.226 1,894.331
=========== =========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
63
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. -- SERIES B
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2004 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (UNAUDITED),
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOVEMBER 5, 2002
(COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2002
SEPTEMBER 30,
2004 2003 2002
------------- ------------ -----------
Cash flows from operating activities
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
operations..................................... $ (3,214,292) $ 3,569,443 $ 335,045
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease)
in net assets to net cash used in operating
activities:
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
US Government securities..................... (6,902,135) (15,862,966) (1,542,197)
Due from brokers............................. 131,844 (2,034,815) (1,152,562)
Unrealized appreciation on open futures
positions................................. (2,501,514) 806,997 (223,285)
Unrealized appreciation on open forward
contracts................................. (1,130,168) (2,169,037) (7,562)
Unrealized depreciation on open futures
positions................................. (514,165) 2,425 12,973
Unrealized depreciation on open forward
contracts................................. (171,598) 411,015 25,854
Due to brokers............................... 67,083 1,006,857 --
Fees payable................................. -- 5,179 124,710
------------ ------------ -----------
Net cash used in operating activities............... (14,234,945) (15,878,896) (2,427,024)
------------ ------------ -----------
Cash flows from financing activities
Subscriptions, net of change in advance
subscriptions.................................. 17,060,911 17,674,079 2,823,704
Redemptions, net of redemption payable............ (2,428,967) (1,336,953) --
------------ ------------ -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities........... 14,631,944 16,337,126 2,823,704
------------ ------------ -----------
Net increase in cash................................ 396,999 458,230 396,680
Cash, beginning of period........................... 854,910 396,680 --
------------ ------------ -----------
Cash, end of period................................. $ 1,251,909 $ 854,910 396,680
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing
activities:
2003 subscriptions received in 2002............... -- $ -- --
2004 subscriptions received in 2003............... $ 920,395 961,768 --
============ ============ ===========
Redemptions payable............................... -- $ 8,152 --
============ ============ ===========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
64
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. (the "Fund"), a Delaware Limited Partnership,
commenced operations on November 5, 2002. The Fund was organized to trade
speculatively in the United States of America (U.S.) and International commodity
equity markets using a strategy developed by Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.,
the General Partner and Trading Manager of the Fund. The Fund has issued two
classes of Units, Series A and Series B. The two Series will be traded and
managed the same way except for the degree of leverage.
The term of the Fund shall continue until December 31, 2050, unless
terminated earlier by the General Partner or by operation of the law or a
decline in the aggregate net assets of such series to less than $500,000.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(A) VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS IN FUTURES AND FORWARD CONTRACTS
All commodity interests (including derivative financial instruments and
derivative commodity instruments) are used for trading purposes. The commodity
interests are recorded on trade date basis and open contracts are recorded in
the statements of assets and liabilities at fair value on the last business day
of the period, which represents market value for those commodity interests for
which market quotes are readily available.
(B) TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated
into U.S. dollar amounts at the period end exchange rates. Purchases and sales
of investments, and income and expenses, that are denominated in foreign
currencies, are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the transaction date.
Adjustments arising from foreign currency transactions are reflected in the
statements of operations.
The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising
from the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from
fluctuations from changes in market prices of investments held. Such
fluctuations are included in net gain (loss) on investments in the statements of
operations.
(C) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Interest
is recognized on the accrual basis.
(D) INCOME TAXES
The Fund does not record a provision for income taxes because the partners
report their share of the Fund's income or loss on their returns. The financial
statements reflect the Fund's transactions without adjustment, if any, required
for income tax purposes.
(E) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the
General Partner to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
disclosed in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
65
(F) RECLASSIFICATION
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current
year presentation.
3. DUE FROM/TO BROKERS
Amounts due from brokers may be restricted to the extent that they serve as
deposits for securities sold short. Amounts due to brokers represent margin
borrowings that are collateralized by certain securities.
In the normal course of business, all of the Fund's marketable securities
transactions, money balances and marketable security positions are transacted
with brokers. The Fund is subject to credit risk to the extent any broker with
which it conducts business is unable to fulfill contractual obligations on its
behalf. The General Partner monitors the financial condition of such brokers and
does not anticipate any losses from these counterparties.
4. ALLOCATION OF NET PROFITS AND LOSSES
In accordance with the Limited Partnership Agreement, net profits and
losses of the Fund are allocated to partners according to their respective
interests in the Fund as of the beginning of each month.
Advance subscriptions represent cash received prior to December 31, 2003
for contributions of the subsequent month and do not participate in the earnings
of the Fund until January 1, 2004.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In accordance with the Limited Partnership Agreement, Quadriga Capital
Management, Inc., the General Partner shall be paid a monthly management fee
equal to one-twelfth of 1.85% (1.85% per annum), a monthly organization and
offering fee equal to one-twelfth of 1% (1% per annum) and monthly operating
expenses equal to one-twelfth of 0.15% (0.15% per annum). In accordance with the
Prospectus dated October 31, 2002 Part One-Disclosure Document, Quadriga Asset
Management, Inc., shall be paid monthly selling commissions equal to one-twelfth
of 4% (4% per annum), of the month end net asset value of the Fund.
The General Partner will also be paid a monthly performance/incentive fee
equal to 25% of the new appreciation without respect to interest income. Trading
losses will be carried forward and no further performance/incentive fee may be
paid until the prior losses have been recovered.
66
6. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Financial highlights for the period January 1, 2003 through December 31,
2003 are as follows:
SERIES A SERIES B
--------- ---------
Total return
Total return before incentive fees........................ 21.9% 30.5%
Incentive fees............................................ (1.7) (2.8)
--------- ---------
Total return after incentive fees......................... 20.2% 27.7%
========= =========
Ratio to average partners' capital
Operating expenses before incentive fees.................. 11.5% 12.8%
Incentive fees............................................ 2.4% 3.7%
--------- ---------
Total expenses............................................ 13.9% 16.5%
========= =========
Net investment income (loss).............................. (10.7)% (12.0)%
========= =========
Net asset value per unit, beginning of period............... $1,095.62 $1,159.77
Net investment income....................................... 440.31 617.90
Net gain on investments..................................... (218.70) (296.48)
--------- ---------
Net increase in net assets from operations.................. 221.61 321.42
Net asset value per unit, end of period..................... 1,317.23 1,481.19
========= =========
Financial highlights are calculated for each series taken as a whole. An
individual partner's return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital
transactions.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK
In the normal course of its business, the Fund is party to financial
instruments with off-balance sheet risk, including derivative financial
instruments and derivative commodity instruments. The term "off balance sheet
risk" refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not
appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. These
financial instruments may include forwards, futures and options, whose values
are based upon an underlying asset, index, or reference rate, and generally
represent future commitments to exchange currencies or cash flows, to purchase
or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at specific future dates,
or, in the case of derivative commodity instruments, to have a reasonable
possibility to be settled in cash, through physical delivery or with another
financial instrument. These instruments may be traded on an exchange or
over-the-counter ("OTC"). Exchange traded instruments are standardized and
include futures and certain option contracts. OTC contracts are negotiated
between contracting parties and include forwards and certain options. Each of
these instruments is subject to various risks similar to those related to the
underlying financial instruments including market and credit risk. In general,
the risks associated with OTC contracts are greater than those associated with
exchange traded instruments because of the greater risk of default by the
counter party to an OTC contract.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial
instruments traded by the Fund due to market changes, including interest and
foreign exchange rate movements and fluctuations in commodity of security
prices. In entering into these contracts, there exists a market risk that such
contracts may be significantly influenced by conditions, such as interest rate
volatility, resulting in such contracts being less valuable. If the markets
should move against all of the futures interest positions at the same time, and
the General Partner was unable to offset such positions, the Fund could
experience substantial losses.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of
a counter party to perform according to the terms of a contract. Credit risk
with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an
exchange or clearing organization acts as a counter party to the transactions.
The Fund's risk of loss in the event of counter party default is typically
limited to the amounts recognized in the statements of
67
assets and liabilities and not represented by the contract or notional amounts
of the instruments. The Fund has credit risk and concentration risk because the
brokers with respect to the Fund's assets are ADM Investor Services Inc., FIMAT
USA Inc., Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., Barclays Capital Inc. and Man Financial.
The General Partner monitors and controls the Fund's risk exposure on a
daily basis through financial, credit and risk management monitoring systems,
and accordingly believes that it has effective procedures for evaluating and
limiting the credit and market risks to which the Fund is subject. These
monitoring systems allow the Fund's General Partner to statistically analyze
actual trading results with risk adjusted performance indicators and correlation
statistics. In addition, on-line monitoring systems provide account analysis of
futures and forward positions by sector, margin requirements, gain and loss
transactions, and collateral positions.
The majority of these instruments mature within one year of December 31,
2003. However, due to the nature of the Fund's business, these instruments may
not be held to maturity.
8. SUBSCRIPTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Investors must submit subscriptions at least five business days prior to
the applicable month-end closing date and they will be accepted once payments
are received and cleared. All subscriptions funds are required to be promptly
transmitted to HSBC Bank USA (the "Escrow Agent"). Subscriptions must be
accepted or rejected by Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. within five business
days of receipt, and the settlement date for the deposit of subscription funds
in escrow must be within five business days of acceptance. No fees or costs will
be assessed on any subscription while held in escrow, irrespective of whether
the subscription is accepted or subscription funds returned. The Escrow Agent
will invest the subscription funds in short-term United States Treasury bills or
comparable authorized instruments while held in escrow.
A limited partner of a Series may request any or all of his investment in
such Series be redeemed by such Series at the net asset value of a Unit within
such Series as of the end of the month, subject to a minimum redemption of
$1,000 and subject further to such limited partner having an investment in such
Series, after giving effect to the requested redemption, at least equal to the
minimum initial investment amount of $5,000. Limited partners must transmit a
written request of such withdrawal to Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. not less
than ten business days prior to the end of the month (or such shorter period as
permitted by Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.) as of which redemption is to be
effective. Redemptions will generally be paid within 20 days after the date of
redemption. However, in special circumstances, including, but not limited to,
inability to liquidate dealers' positions as of a redemption date or default or
delay in payments due to each Series from clearing brokers, banks or other
persons or entities, each Series may in turn delay payment to persons requesting
redemption of the proportionate part of the net assets of each Series
represented by the sums that are subject of such default or delay.
68
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED) (IN U.S. DOLLARS)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
ASSETS
Cash........................................................ $ 852,871
Due from affiliated limited partnerships.................... 149,369
Investment in affiliated limited partnership (cost,
$1,500,000)............................................... 2,131,531
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $40,073.... 53,094
Other....................................................... 40,105
----------
$3,226,970
==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Liabilities:
Other liabilities......................................... $ 17,916
----------
Total liabilities...................................... 17,916
----------
Stockholder's equity:
Contributed capital, $50 par value. Authorized, issued,
and outstanding 0 shares............................... 100,000
Additional paid-in-capital................................ 2,227,378
Retained earnings......................................... 881,675
----------
Total stockholder's equity............................. 3,209,054
----------
$3,226,970
==========
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
69
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (IN U.S. DOLLARS)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Income:
Other income.............................................. $ 4,946
Equity in loss of unconsolidated investment in affiliated
limited partnership.................................... (166,651)
Management and incentive fees from affiliated limited
partnerships........................................... 2,994,555
----------
Total income........................................... 2,832,850
----------
Expenses:
Other..................................................... 7,467
Professional fees......................................... 330,390
Operating expenses........................................ 99,158
Salaries.................................................. 102,341
Depreciation.............................................. 34,231
----------
Total expenses......................................... 573,587
----------
Net income............................................. $2,259,262
==========
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
70
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (IN U.S. DOLLARS)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
COMMON ADDITIONAL RETAINED
STOCK PAID-IN CAPITAL EARNINGS TOTAL
-------- --------------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 2003................. $100,000 2,227,378 922,413 3,249,791
Capital contribution......................... -- -- -- --
Capital distribution......................... -- -- (2,300,000) (1,200,000)
Net income................................... -- -- 2,259,262 2,259,262
-------- --------- ---------- ----------
Balance at September 30, 2003................ $100,000 2,227,378 881,675 3,209,054
======== ========= ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
71
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN U.S. DOLLARS)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................................ $ 2,259,262
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Decrease in due from affiliated limited partnerships... (51,861)
Decrease in professional fees payable.................. (106,508)
Increase in other liabilities.......................... 12,895
-----------
Net cash provided by operating activities............ 2,113,789
-----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Redemption from investment in affiliated limited
partnership............................................ 500,000
Equity in loss of unconsolidated investment in affiliated
limited partnership.................................... 166,889
Depreciation.............................................. 34,231
Purchase of fixed assets.................................. (44,953)
-----------
Net cash used in investing activities................ 656,167
-----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Contributed capital....................................... (2,300,000)
-----------
Net cash provided by financing activities............ (2,300,000)
-----------
Net change in cash................................... 469,956
Cash at beginning of year................................... 382,915
-----------
Cash at end of period....................................... $ 852,871
===========
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
72
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(1) GENERAL INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies which have been followed
in preparing the accompanying financial statements is set forth below:
NATURE OF BUSINESS
Quadriga Capital Management Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Grenada,
West Indies, in March 2001. The Company's sole business is the trading and
management of discretionary futures trading accounts, including commodity pools
which are domiciled in the United States of America. The Company presently
serves as commodity pool operator for Quadriga Superfund L.P. (Quadriga
Superfund) and served as commodity pool operator for Quadriga Partners L.P.
until October 10, 2003. The Company is wholly owned by one shareholder.
INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
The Company has invested in Quadriga Superfund, a Delaware limited
partnership, organized to trade speculatively in the United States of America
and international commodity equity markets using a strategy developed by the
Company. The Company's investment in Quadriga Superfund is recorded based upon
the equity method of accounting.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company earns management fees and an incentive fee for trading and
management services provided to Quadriga Partners and Quadriga Superfund.
Management fees and incentive fees are accrued as earned.
EXPENSES
The Company incurs operating expenses relating to normal activities in
connection with managing the business. Expenses are recorded as incurred.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized straight line over the remainder of
the lease term.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from such
estimates.
INCOME TAXES
The Company has no income that is effectively connected in the United
States of America, and therefore is not subject to income tax for the period
ended September 30, 2004.
73
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY
The Company's functional currency is the U.S. dollar. In addition to
maintaining a bank account in U.S. Dollars, the Company also has two accounts
denominated in foreign currencies (Eastern Caribbean dollars and Euros) used for
various immaterial operating expenses. Cash assets denominated in these foreign
currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. The
resulting adjustments are charged or credited directly to income or expenses in
the statement of income. Expenses are translated at the weighted-average
exchange rate for the period. There has been no material impact of changes in
the exchange rates during the period covered by the financial statements.
(2) RELATED PARTIES
The Company is the general partner and is responsible for the trading and
management of Quadriga Superfund. As general manager of Quadriga Superfund, the
Company receives a monthly management fee computed at an annual rate of 2.00% of
the net assets of Quadriga Superfund at the beginning of such month. Management
fees, which are accrued ratably as services are performed, compensate the
Company for services rendered to and on behalf of and Quadriga Superfund. In
addition, the Company receives an incentive fee from Quadriga Superfund in an
amount equal to 25% of the excess of net profits over net losses allocated to
the limited partners' capital accounts as of the end of each fiscal year. For
the period from January 1 to September 30, 2004, the Company had earned
management fees and incentive fees of $1,034,379 and $1,810,807, respectively,
which is included in fee income. At September 30, 2004, the Company had accrued
management fee revenue receivable of $149,369, which is included in due from
affiliated limited partnerships.
The Company utilizes an automated trading system to execute its commodity
trades on behalf of Quadriga Partners. The trading system is owned by Christian
Baha and Christian Halper, and is licensed to the Company on a nonexclusive
basis at no cost. For the period ended September 30, 2004, the actual costs of
acquiring and operating the automated trading system which would have been
allocated to the Company, based upon assets managed, were immaterial. Such costs
may be allocated in future periods and would be recorded as an expense, with an
offsetting credit to additional paid-in capital.
The Company executes its trades through Quadriga Asset Management, Inc.
(QAM), an introducing broker located in Chicago, IL. The sole stockholder of the
Company is also a majority shareholder of QAM. Brokerage costs are recognized in
the account for which the Company is trading. No brokerage costs are incurred
directly by the Company.
(3) POSSIBLE CONTINGENT LIABILITY
On January 10, 2003 management of Quadriga Superfund (the Fund) filed a
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission which amended the Plan of Distribution. Before such
amendment had been declared effective, and as of June 30, 2003, the Fund had
sold a total of 5,640 units of Series A in the principal amount of $6.74 million
and 8,224 units of Series B in the principal amount of $10.73 million. Quadriga
Capital Management and the Fund may be subject to potential claims for
rescission from investors and regulatory or enforcement action for any sales of
Units made without an effective Registration Statement. As a regulated company,
Quadriga Capital Management faces potential liability in the normal cause of its
business from any administrative action or in any situation in which it is found
to have engaged in activities which violate applicable law. Quadriga Capital
Management is unable to estimate the probability of assertion of any related
claims or assessments.
74
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Shareholder
Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of
Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2003, and the
related statements of income, changes in stockholder's equity, and cash flows
for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Quadriga Capital Management,
Inc. as of December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
KPMG LLP
New York, New York
March 18, 2004
75
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)
ASSETS
Cash........................................................ $ 382,915
Due from affiliated limited partnerships.................... 100,357
Investment in affiliated limited partnership (cost,
$2,000,000)............................................... 2,798,420
Fixed asset, net of accumulated depreciation of $72,982..... 42,372
Other assets................................................ 37,256
----------
$3,361,320
==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Liabilities:
Other liabilities......................................... $ 5,021
Professional fees payable................................. 106,508
----------
Total liabilities...................................... 111,529
----------
Stockholder's equity:
Contributed capital, $50 par value. Authorized, issued,
and outstanding 0 shares............................... 100,000
Additional paid-in-capital................................ 2,227,378
Retained earnings......................................... 922,413
----------
Total stockholder's equity............................. 3,249,791
----------
$3,361,320
==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
76
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)
Income:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment in
affiliated limited partnership......................... $ 543,030
Management and incentive fees from affiliated limited
partnerships........................................... 1,894,799
Other income.............................................. 44,034
----------
Total income........................................... 2,481,863
----------
Expenses:
Professional fees......................................... 545,476
Operating expenses........................................ 139,723
Salaries.................................................. 109,580
Depreciation.............................................. 40,309
Other expenses............................................ 809
----------
Total expenses......................................... 835,897
----------
Net income............................................. $1,645,966
==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
77
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)
ADDITIONAL
COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED
STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS TOTAL
-------- --------------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 2002......... $100,000 2,199,862 476,447 2,776,309
Capital distribution................. -- -- (1,200,000) (1,200,000)
Capital contribution................. -- 27,516 -- 27,516
Net income........................... -- -- 1,645,966 1,645,966
-------- --------- ---------- ----------
Balance at December 31, 2003......... $100,000 2,227,378 922,413 3,249,791
======== ========= ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
78
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
(IN U.S. DOLLARS)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................................ $ 1,645,966
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation........................................... 40,309
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investment in
affiliated limited partnership........................ (543,030)
Decrease in due from affiliated limited partnerships... 158,289
Increase in other assets............................... (37,256)
Increase in professional fees payable.................. 73,466
Decrease in other liabilities.......................... (35,660)
-----------
Net cash provided by operating activities............ 1,302,084
-----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of fixed assets.................................. (27,770)
-----------
Net cash used in investing activities................ (27,770)
-----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital distribution...................................... (1,200,000)
Capital contribution...................................... 27,516
-----------
Net cash used in financing activities................ (1,172,484)
-----------
Net change in cash................................... 101,830
Cash at beginning of year................................... 281,085
-----------
Cash at end of year......................................... $ 382,915
===========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
79
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2003
(1) GENERAL INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies which have been followed
in preparing the accompanying financial statements is set forth below:
NATURE OF BUSINESS
Quadriga Capital Management Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Grenada,
West Indies, in March 2001. The Company's sole business is the trading and
management of discretionary futures trading accounts, including commodity pools
which are domiciled in the United States of America. The Company presently
serves as commodity pool operator for Quadriga Superfund L.P. (Quadriga
Superfund) and served as commodity pool operator for Quadriga Partners L.P.
(Quadriga Partners) until October 10, 2003. The Company is wholly owned by one
shareholder.
INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
The Company has invested in Quadriga Superfund, a Delaware limited
partnership, organized to trade speculatively in the United States of America
and international commodity equity markets using a strategy developed by the
Company. The Company's investment in Quadriga Superfund is recorded based upon
the equity method of accounting.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company earns management fees and an incentive fee for trading and
management services provided to Quadriga Partners and Quadriga Superfund.
Management fees and incentive fees are accrued as earned.
EXPENSES
The Company incurs operating expenses relating to normal activities in
connection with managing the business. Expenses are recorded as incurred.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized straight line over the remainder of
the lease term.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from such
estimates.
INCOME TAXES
The Company has no income that is effectively connected in the United
States of America, and therefore is not subject to income tax for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
80
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY
The Company's functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. In addition to
maintaining bank accounts in U.S. Dollars, the Company also has two accounts
denominated in foreign currencies (Eastern Caribbean dollars and Euros) used for
various operating expenses. Cash assets denominated in these foreign currencies
are translated to U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. The resulting
adjustments are charged or credited directly to income or expenses in the
statement of income. Expenses are translated at the weighted average exchange
rate for the period. There has been no material impact of changes in the
exchange rates during the period covered by the financial statements.
(2) RELATED PARTIES
The Company is the general partner and is responsible for the trading and
management of Quadriga Superfund and Quadriga Partners until October 10, 2003.
As general manager of Quadriga Superfund, the Company receives a monthly
management fee computed at an annual rate of 2.00% of the net assets of Quadriga
Superfund at the beginning of such month. Management fees, which are accrued
ratably as services are performed, compensate the Company for services rendered
to and on behalf of Quadriga Superfund. In addition, the Company receives an
incentive fee from Quadriga Superfund in an amount equal to 25% of the excess of
net profits over net losses allocated to the limited partners' capital accounts
as of the end of each fiscal year. For the period from January 1 to December 31,
2003, the Company earned management fees and incentive fees of $512,924 and
$1,131,899, respectively, which is included in fee income. At December 31, 2003,
the Company had accrued management fee revenue receivable of $59,364, which is
included in due from affiliated limited partnerships.
The Company utilizes an automated trading system to execute its commodity
trades on behalf of Quadriga Partners. The trading system is owned by Christian
Baha and Christian Halper, and is licensed to the Company on a nonexclusive
basis at no cost. For the period ended December 31, 2003, the actual costs of
acquiring and operating the automated trading system which would have been
allocated to the Company, based upon assets managed, were immaterial. Such costs
may be allocated in future periods and would be recorded as an expense, with an
offsetting credit to additional paid-in capital.
The Company executes its trades through Quadriga Asset Management, Inc.
(QAM), an introducing broker located in Chicago, IL. The sole stockholder of the
Company is also a majority shareholder of QAM. Brokerage costs are recognized in
the account for which the Company is trading. No brokerage costs are incurred
directly by the Company.
(3) INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
The following represents investments in Quadriga Superfund as of December
31, 2003:
Investment in Quadriga Superfund at January 1, 2003......... $2,255,390
Equity in earnings.......................................... 543,030
----------
Investment in Quadriga Superfund at December 31, 2003....... $2,798,420
==========
81
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
(4) LEASE
The future minimum lease payments under the non cancelable office rental
lease as of December 31, 2003 are:
MINIMUM
PAYMENTS
--------
Year ending December 31:
2004*..................................................... $ 5,952
-------
$ 5,952
=======
* There are no rental commitment beyond August 2004.
(5) POSSIBLE CONTINGENT LIABILITY
On January 10, 2003 management of Quadriga Superfund (the Fund) filed a
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission which amended the Plan of Distribution. Since that date,
the Fund has sold a total of 11,343 units in the principal amount of
$14,201,005. Quadriga Capital Management and the Fund may be subject to
potential claims for rescission from investors and regulatory or enforcement
action for any sales of the Units made without an effective Registration
Statement. As a regulated company, Quadriga Capital Management faces potential
liability in the normal cause of its business from any administrative action or
in any situation in which it is found to have engaged in activities which
violate applicable law. Quadriga Capital Management is unable to estimate the
probability of assertion of any related claims or assessments.
82
PART TWO -- STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
$200,000,000 UNITS OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SERIES A
SERIES B
THIS IS A SPECULATIVE, LEVERAGED INVESTMENT WHICH INVOLVES THE RISK OF
LOSS. PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. SEE "THE
RISKS YOU FACE" BEGINNING AT PAGE 7 IN PART ONE
THIS PROSPECTUS IS IN TWO PARTS: A DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT AND A STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. THESE PARTS ARE BOUND TOGETHER, AND BOTH CONTAIN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION.
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. GENERAL PARTNER
83
PART TWO
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
Strategy.................................................... 85
Why Quadriga................................................ 92
Glossary.................................................... 92
The Futures and Forward Markets............................. 94
Regulation.................................................. 95
Advantages of Futures Fund Investments...................... 95
Potential Disadvantages of Futures Fund Investments......... 97
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A: Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Form of Limited
Partnership Agreement..................................... A-1
Exhibit B: Request for Redemption........................... B-1
Exhibit C: Suitability Requirements......................... C-1
Exhibit D: Subscription Instructions........................ D-1
84
STRATEGY
MARKET DIVERSIFICATION
Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. and its affiliates (collectively,
"Quadriga") use a proprietary system designed to ensure minimal correlation to
traditional investments. The spectrum of traded instruments globally consists of
100 futures markets in both commodity and financial futures. Fundamental to
Quadriga's trading style is low correlation between the different instruments
and high liquidity for order execution.
[PIE GRAPH]
TECHNICAL TRADING SYSTEM
Positions are initiated using a proprietary technical algorithm that
attempts to predict price trends in advance. Most systematic trend following
systems employ technical indicators such as moving averages or bollinger bands
to identify trending markets. Quadriga believes the key to using such indicators
successfully lies in the way they are interrelated and applied in combination.
85
TREND FOLLOWING
At present, Quadriga's trading strategy is based on short and midterm time
horizons. One key to Quadriga's past success is to limit drawdowns by daily
maintenance of stop orders. In this way, if a trend reverses Quadriga's loss is
theoretically limited, while if a trend continues Quadriga's profits are
theoretically protected. By this measure, Quadriga seeks to optimize winning
trades.
[TREND FOLLOWING GRAPH]
MONEY MANAGEMENT
Risk management plays a key role in Quadriga's investment strategy.
Quadriga's proprietary program limits initial risk per trade to a theoretical
maximum of 1.5 percent of total funds assets. In addition, the system
continuously screens volatility and adjusts portfolio exposure accordingly.
86
PERFORMANCE QAGB (COMPARABLE TO THE TRADING PROGRAM FOR "SUPERFUND, L.P. SERIES
A")*
QAG is Quadriga's flagship product and was introduced to retail investors
in Europe on March 8, 1996. The targeted annualized performance of this strategy
is 30 percent with an annualized standard deviation (measurement of risk) of 20
percent.
This chart was prepared by Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. See the
glossary on page 45 of Part Two for information integral to this chart.
-------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
RETURN STATISTICS RISK STATISTICS EFFICIENCY STATISTICS
-------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
since inception 372.95% annual standard deviation* 24.61% sharpe ratio** 0.92
annualized geometric* 22.74% monthly standard deviation* 7.11% sharpe ratio one year** -0.01
YTD 5.78% max. initial risk per trade 1.00% sharpe ratio three years** 0.89
one year rolling -0.46% typical margin to equity 20.00% sharpe ratio five years** 0.98
three year rolling 107.83% maximum drawdown* 19.93%
five year rolling 225.25% maximum time off peak* 11 months correlation to S&P (3 years) -0.61
average monthly* 1.72% correlation to MAR (34 months) 0.87
highest monthly* 18.96% correlation to CSFB (35 months) 0.04
lowest monthly* -16.72% correlation to DAX (3 years) -0.59
% of positive months* 54.95%
------------------------------ --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
* since inception ** modified
Past performance is not indicative of future results. The foregoing performance
results are shown net of all fees.
* "Quadriga Superfund, L.P. -- Series A" employs a very similar strategy to
Quadriga AG; however, it is traded at a higher level of risk because of higher
fees. The performance shown does not represent that of Quadriga Superfund, L.P.
Series A and there is no guarantee of Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A
achieving the same results as Quadriga AG.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
87
PERFORMANCE Q-GCT (COMPARABLE TO THE TRADING PROGRAM FOR "SUPERFUND, L.P. SERIES
B")*
Q-GCT is the more aggressive fund strategy and was introduced on January 4,
2000 to investors. The targeted annualized performance of this strategy is
between 40-50 percent with an annualized standard deviation (measurement of
risk) of max. 30 percent.
This chart was prepared by Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. See the
glossary on page 45 for information integral to this chart.
[PERFORMANCE Q-GCT GRAPH]
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE
------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
2000 2001 2002 2003
------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
Jan 619.08 +12.32% Jan 799.99 +3.56% Jan 1112.97 +1.06% Jan 2236.19 +19.99%
Feb 584.24 -5.63% Feb 836.53 +4.57% Feb 1082.99 -2.69% Feb 2583.34 +15.52%
Mar 569.91 -2.45% Mar 919.74 +9.95% Mar 1023.91 -5.46% Mar 1983.71 -23.21%
Apr 565.61 -0.75% Apr 840.60 -8.61% Apr 1017.38 -0.64% Apr 2004.71 +1.06%
May 602.08 +6.45% May 856.46 +1.89% May 1053.60 +3.56% May 2203.04 +9.89%
Jun 606.34 +0.71% Jun 899.47 +5.02% Jun 1301.64 +23.54% Jun 2014.56 -8.56%
Jul 554.52 -8.55% Jul 909.41 +1.11% Jul 1531.66 +17.67% Jul 1951.28 -3.14%
Aug 622.85 +12.32% Aug 1002.83 +10.27% Aug 1764.97 +15.23% Aug 2002.46 +2.62%
Sep 579.83 -6.91% Sep 1287.86 +28.42% Sep 1923.95 + 9.01% Sep 1884.88 -5.87%
Oct 561.93 -3.09% Oct 1355.72 + 5.27% Oct 1592.41 -17.23% Oct
Nov 612.17 +8.94% Nov 1157.47 -14.62% Nov 1497.89 -5.94% Nov
Dec 772.51 +26.19% Dec 1101.29 -4.85% Dec 1863.67 +24.42% Dec
------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
+40.16% +42.56% +69.23% +1.14%
------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
STATISTICS
-------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
RETURN STATISTICS RISK STATISTICS EFFICIENCY STATISTICS
-------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
since inception 241.98% annual standard deviation* 39.57% sharpe ratio** (36 months) 1.14
annualized geometric* 38.80% monthly standard deviation* 11.42% sharpe ratio** (12 months) -0.04
YTD 1.14% typical margin to equity 30.00%
one year rolling -2.03% max. initial risk per trade 1.50% correlation to S&P (36 months) -0.58
average monthly* 2.77% maximum drawdown* 27.04% correlation to MAR (34 months) 0.83
highest monthly* 28.42% maximum time off peak* 9 months correlation to CSFB (35 months) 0.01
lowest monthly* -23.21% correlation to DAX (36 months) -0.56
% of positive months* 60.00%
--------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
* since inception ** modified
Past performance is not indicative of future results. The foregoing performance
results are shown net of all fees.
* "Quadriga Superfund, L.P. -- Series B" is expected to employ a very similar
strategy to Quadriga GCT; however, it will be traded at a higher level of risk
because of higher fees. But please understand, that the figures shown do not
represent the figures of Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series B and that there is no
guarantee of Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series B achieving the same results as
Quadriga GCT.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
88
CORRELATION COMPARISON
89
CORRELATION COMPARISON
One of the key tenets of Modern Portfolio Theory, as developed by the Nobel
Prize economist Dr. Harry M. Markowitz, is more efficient investment portfolios
can be created by diversifying among asset categories with low to negative
correlations.
[CORRELATION COMPARISON GRAPH]
QUADRIGA AG S&P 500 NASDAQ COMP. MSCI WORLD
----------- ------- ------------ ----------
Performance PERFORMANCE SINCE 1.1.97 427.28% 34.41% 0.98% 10.88%
PERFORMANCE P.A. 27.93% 4.48% 0.15% 1.54%
Risk MAXIMUM DRAWDOWN 19.93% 46.28% 75.04% 48.45%
VOLATILITY P.A. 25.70% 17.86% 34.71% 16.24%
Statistics MOD. SHARPE RATIO 1.09 0.25 0.00 0.09
CORRELATION TO QUADRIGA 1.00 -0.25 -0.15 -0.19
01/97-09/03 This chart was prepared by Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. See
the glossary on page 45 for information integral to this chart.
COMMENTS
Over the past six years, Quadriga AG (QAG) not only outperformed the major
indices but also had either zero or even negative correlation to such indices.
In general, this attribute will allow investors to potentially reduce the risk
in their portfolios through diversification.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. The foregoing
performance results are shown net of all fees.
*"Quadriga Superfund, L.P. -- Series A" employs a very similar strategy to
Quadriga AG; however, it is traded at a higher level of risk because of higher
fees. The figures shown do not represent the figures of Quadriga Superfund, L.P.
Series A and there is no guarantee of Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A
achieving the same results as Quadriga AG.
90
[CHANGING INVESTMENT WORLD GRAPH]
91
WHY QUADRIGA
WHY A MANAGED FUTURES FUND?
Managed futures investments are intended to generate long-term capital
growth by providing global portfolio diversification. This diversification can
be utilized by investing in Quadriga Superfund. A primary reason to invest in a
managed futures (alternative investment) product, such as Quadriga Superfund, is
to provide a fully diversified portfolio of investments that has the potential
to improve returns while protecting against risk. This is possible because
managed futures (alternative investment) products historically have not been
correlated to traditional markets, such as stocks and bonds.
WHY QUADRIGA SUPERFUND?
Quadriga has a proven track record of performance for the past eight years.
The funds trade more than 100 futures markets and 1200 equities markets
worldwide using a proprietary trading system designed and developed by its
founders. Quadriga's funds have consistently produced double-digit returns, even
during down markets, due to diversified trades and the ability to spot trends,
while insuring strict risk controls are always in place.
WHY NOW?
The recent fluctuation in world markets has proven that long-only equity
portfolios cannot make money during downward cycles. For continued portfolio
performance, a fund that hedges its trades is the only way to limit losses and
insure gains in any economic environment.
HISTORICAL NON CORRELATED PERFORMANCE
Historically, managed futures investments have had very little correlation
to the stock and bond markets. While there is no guarantee of positive
performance in a managed futures component of a portfolio, the non-correlation
characteristic of managed futures can improve risk adjusted returns in a
diversified investment portfolio. Having the ability to go long and short gives
managed futures the ability to profit from up or down markets. In other words,
profit or loss in managed future funds is not dependent on economic cycles.
GLOSSARY
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Quadriga Superfund has two series of units, Series A and Series B. Series A
has a strategy similar to the Quadriga AG Fund, which has a Global Macro trading
strategy and an eight year track record. Series B has a strategy similar to the
Quadriga GCT fund, which employs more leverage than the AG Fund, and has a
Managed Futures trading strategy.
QUADRIGA AG
QAG is the group's flagship product and was introduced to the retail
investor in Europe on March 8th, 1996. This product is not available for US
investors.
QUADRIGA GCT
Q-GCT is the more aggressive fund strategy and was introduced on January 4,
2000 to investors. This product is not available for US investors.
92
AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTIONS
Total gross capital subscriptions made to a pool or account from inception
through the date indicated.
DRAWDOWN
Losses experienced by a pool or account over a specified period.
WORST MONTH PEAK-TO-VALLEY DRAWDOWN
Greatest cumulative percentage decline in month-end net asset value due to
losses sustained by a pool or account during any period in which the initial
month-end net asset value is not equaled or exceeded by a subsequent month-end
net asset value.
MAR FUND/POOL QUALIFIED UNIVERSE INDEX
A dollar weighted index that includes the performance of current, as well
as, retired public futures funds, private pools and offshore funds that have the
objective of speculative trading profits. The MAR Index is utilized as a broad
measure of overall managed futures returns, as compared to other indices that
measure the overall returns of stocks and bonds as separate asset classes. The
MAR Index is not the same as an investment in the Fund, and the Fund may perform
quite differently than the Index, just as an individual stock may perform quite
differently from the S&P 500 Index.
MSCI WORLD INDEX
The MSCI World Index consists of more than 1,500 stocks in 23 countries
globally and represents approximately 85 percent of the total market
capitalization in those countries.
NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX
The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation is an
electronic-over the counter exchange. Unlike the NYSE auction market where
orders meet on a trading floor, NASDAQ orders are paired and executed on a
computer network.
NET ASSET VALUE
Net Asset Value of each Series B is that Series' assets less liabilities
determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
STANDARD & POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK INDEX (S&P 500 INDEX)
A capitalization weighted index of 500 stocks. The Standard and Poor 500
Index represents the price trend movements of the major common stock of U.S.
public companies. It is used to measure the performance of the entire U.S.
domestic stock market.
LEHMAN AGGREGATE BOND INDEX
Index composed of corporate bonds, such as those from Fannie Mae (FNM),
which is a quasi-governmental issuer, as well as major companies like General
Electric (GE).
CISDM
CISDM is a non-profit academic and research center that provides monthly
reports on academic and practitioner research, asset allocation, and
performances of different alternative investment strategies including
approximately 1,800 active hedge funds and 600 active commodity trading
advisors, commodity pool operators and managed futures programs.
93
THE FUTURES AND FORWARD MARKETS
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Futures contracts are standardized agreements traded on commodity exchanges
that call for the future delivery of the commodity or financial instrument at a
specified time and place. A futures trader that enters into a contract to take
delivery of the underlying commodity is "long" the contract, or has "bought" the
contract. A trader that is obligated to make delivery is "short" the contract or
has "sold" the contract. Actual delivery on the contract rarely occurs. Futures
traders usually offset (liquidate) their contract obligations by entering into
equal but offsetting futures positions. For example, a trader who is long one
September Treasury bond contract on the Chicago Board of Trade can offset the
obligation by entering into a short position in a September Treasury bond
contract on that exchange. Futures positions that have not yet been liquidated
are known as "open" contracts or positions. Futures contracts are traded on a
wide variety of commodities, including agricultural products, metals, livestock
products, government securities, currencies and stock market indices. Options on
futures contracts are also traded on U.S. commodity exchanges. Each Series
concentrates its futures trading in the U.S. and international futures and
equity markets.
FORWARD CONTRACTS
Currencies and other commodities may be purchased or sold for future
delivery or cash settlement through banks or dealers pursuant to forward or swap
contracts. Currencies also can be traded pursuant to futures contracts on
organized futures exchanges; however, Quadriga Capital Management will use the
dealer market in foreign exchange contracts for most of each Series' trading in
currencies. Such dealers will act as "principals" in these transactions and will
include their profit in the price quoted on the contracts. Unlike futures
contracts, foreign exchange contracts are not standardized. In addition, the
forward market is largely unregulated. Forward contracts are not "cleared" or
guaranteed by a third party. Thus, each Series is subject to the
creditworthiness of the foreign exchange dealer with whom it maintains all
assets and positions relating to each Series' forward contract investments.
There also is no daily settlement of unrealized gains or losses on open foreign
exchange contracts as there is with futures contracts on U.S. exchanges.
SWAP TRANSACTIONS
Each Series may periodically enter into transactions in the forward or
other markets which could be characterized as swap transactions and which may
involve interest rates, currencies, securities interests, commodities and other
items. A swap transaction is an individually negotiated, non-standardized
agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows measured by different
interest rates, exchange rates, or prices, with payments calculated by reference
to a principal ("notional") amount or quantity. Transactions in these markets
present certain risks similar to those in the futures, forward and options
markets: (1) the swap markets are generally not regulated by any United States
or foreign governmental authorities; (2) there are generally no limitations on
daily price moves in swap transactions; (3) speculative position limits are not
applicable to swap transactions, although the counterparties with which each
Series may deal may limit the size or duration of positions available as a
consequence of credit considerations; (4) participants in the swap markets are
not required to make continuous markets in swaps contracts; and (5) the swap
markets are "principal markets," in which performance with respect to a swap
contract is the responsibility only of the counterparty with which the trader
has entered into a contract (or its guarantor, if any), and not of any exchange
or clearinghouse. As a result, each Series will be subject to the risk of the
inability of or refusal to perform with respect to such contracts on the part of
the counterparties with which each Series trades. The CFTC has adopted Part 35
to its Rules which provides non-exclusive safe harbor treatment from regulations
under the Commodity Exchange Act as amended for swap transactions which meet
certain specified criteria, over which the CFTC will not exercise its
jurisdiction and regulate as futures or commodity option transactions.
Notwithstanding the CFTC's position, the CFTC or a court could conclude in the
future that certain swap transactions entered into by each Series constitute
unauthorized futures or commodity option contracts subject to the CFTC's
jurisdiction or attempt to prohibit each Series from engaging in such
transactions. If each Series were restricted in its ability to trade in the swap
markets, the activities of Quadriga
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Capital Management, to the extent that it trades in such markets on behalf of
each Series, might be materially affected.
REGULATION
The U.S. futures markets are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act,
which is administered by the CFTC, a federal agency created in 1974. The CFTC
licenses and regulates commodity exchanges, commodity pool operators, commodity
trading advisors and clearing firms which are referred to in the futures
industry as "futures commission merchants." Quadriga Capital Management is
registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator. Futures professionals are
also regulated by the NFA, a self-regulatory organization for the futures
industry that supervises the dealings between futures professionals and their
customers. If the pertinent CFTC licenses or NFA memberships were to lapse, be
suspended or be revoked, Quadriga Capital Management would be unable to act as
each Series' commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor. The CFTC has
adopted disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements for commodity pool
operators and disclosure and recordkeeping requirements for commodity trading
advisors. The reporting rules require pool operators to furnish to the
participants in their pools a monthly statement of account, showing the pool's
income or loss and change in net asset value, and an annual financial report,
audited by an independent certified public accountant. The CFTC and the
exchanges have pervasive powers over the futures markets, including the
emergency power to suspend trading and order trading for liquidation of existing
positions only. The exercise of such powers could adversely affect each Series'
trading. The CFTC does not regulate forward contracts. Federal and state banking
authorities also do not regulate forward trading or forward dealers. Trading in
foreign currency futures contracts may be less liquid and each Series' trading
results may be adversely affected.
MARGIN
In order to establish and maintain a futures position, a trader must make a
type of good-faith deposit with its broker, known as "margin," of approximately
2%-10% of contract value. Minimum margins are established for each futures
contract by the exchange on which the contract is traded. The exchanges alter
their margin requirements from time to time, sometimes significantly. For their
protection, clearing brokers may require higher margins from their customers
than the exchange minimums. Margin also is deposited in connection with forward
contracts but is not required by any applicable regulation. There are two types
of margin. "Initial" margin is the amount a trader is required to deposit with
its broker to open a futures position. The other type of margin is "maintenance"
margin. When the contract value of a trader's futures position falls below a
certain percentage, typically about 75%, of its value when the trader
established the position, the trader is required to deposit additional margin in
an amount equal to the loss in value.
ADVANTAGES OF FUTURES FUND INVESTMENTS
Both the futures and forward markets and funds investing in those markets
offer many structural advantages that make managed futures an efficient way to
participate in global markets.
PROFIT POTENTIAL
Futures, forwards and options contracts can easily be leveraged, which
magnifies the potential profit and loss. As a result of this leveraging, even a
small movement in the price of a contract can cause major losses.
100% INTEREST CREDIT
Unlike some alternative investment funds, each Series does not borrow money
in order to obtain leverage, so each Series does not incur any interest expense.
Rather, each Series' margin deposits are maintained in cash equivalents, such as
U.S. Treasury bills, and interest is earned on 100% of each Series' available
assets, which include unrealized profits credited to each Series' accounts.
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GLOBAL DIVERSIFICATION WITHIN A SINGLE INVESTMENT
Futures and related contracts can be traded in many countries, which makes
it possible to diversify risk around the globe. This diversification is
available both geographically and across market sectors. For example, an
investor can trade interest rates, stock indices and currencies in several
countries around the world, as well as energy and metals. While each Series
itself trades across a diverse selection of global markets, an investment in
each Series is not a substitute for overall portfolio diversification.
ABILITY TO PROFIT OR LOSE IN A RISING OR FALLING MARKET ENVIRONMENT
Each Series can establish short positions and thereby profit from declining
markets as easily as it can establish long positions. This potential to make
money, whether markets are rising or falling around the globe, makes managed
futures particularly attractive to sophisticated investors. Of course, if
markets go higher while an investor has a short position, he will lose money
until the short position is exited.
PROFESSIONAL TRADING
Quadriga Capital Management's approach includes the following elements:
- Disciplined Money Management. Quadriga Capital Management generally
allocates between 0.6% to 0.8% of portfolio equity to any single market
position with a maximum risk of 1% to 1.5% from initial risk. However, no
guarantee is provided that losses will be limited to these percentages.
- Balanced Risk. Quadriga Capital Management will allocate each Series'
capital to more than 100 markets around the world 24 hours a day. Among
the factors considered for determining the portfolio mix are market
volatility, liquidity and trending characteristics.
- Capital Management. When proprietary risk/reward indicators reach
predetermined levels, Quadriga Capital Management may increase or
decrease commitments in certain markets in an attempt to reduce
performance volatility.
- Multiple Systems. While Quadriga Capital Management's approach is to
find emerging trends and follow them to conclusion, no one system is
right all of the time. Quadriga Capital Management utilizes a
multi-system strategy on behalf of each Series that divides capital among
different trading systems in an attempt to reduce performance volatility.
CONVENIENCE
Through each Series, investors can participate in global markets and
opportunities without needing to master complex trading strategies and monitor
multiple international markets.
LIQUIDITY
In most cases the underlying markets have sufficient liquidity. Some
markets trade 24 hours on business days. While there can be cases where there
may be no buyer or seller for a particular market, each Series tries to select
markets for investment based upon, among other things, their perceived
liquidity. Exchanges impose limits on the amount that a futures price can move
in one day. Situations in which markets have moved the limit for several days in
a row have not been common, but do occur. See "The Risks You Face -- Illiquidity
of Your Investment." Also, investors may redeem all or a portion of their units
on a monthly basis. See "Distributions and Redemptions."
LIMITED LIABILITY
Investors' liability is limited to the amount of their investment in each
Series. Investors will not be required to contribute additional capital to each
Series.
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POTENTIAL DISADVANTAGES OF FUTURES FUND INVESTMENTS
Some potential disadvantages of investing in futures and forward markets
and funds investing in those markets include the following:
LACK OF DIVERSIFICATION
Because a single advisor fund does not allocate its assets among a group of
advisors, such fund is less likely to achieve the potential benefits derived
from diversification in trading strategies and markets associated with a
multi-advisor fund or available to an investor that makes its own allocation
decisions.
SELECTION OF BROKERS AND CLEARING FIRM
The manager of a futures fund typically selects the brokers and clearing
firm or firms whose services the fund will utilize and investors in the fund are
not consulted in such decision. As a result, investors are not able to evaluate
competing brokers and clearing firms and select those they feel most
satisfactorily suits their requirements.
POTENTIALLY HIGHER FEES
A futures fund typically incurs various fees and expenses not associated
with separate managed accounts. Organization and offering expenses and selling
expenses are not generally incurred in managed accounts. As a result, investors
in such funds must realize a greater gross return from the fund in order to net
the same effective return after allowing for such expenses.
LACK OF TRANSPARENCY
Clearing brokers produce daily and monthly statements for accounts they
carry. Such information is not directly available to investors in a futures fund
and, consequently, such investors do not have access to the same degree of
information regarding trading activity that holders of separately managed
accounts do.
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EXHIBIT A
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
FORM OF FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
This First Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (the
"Agreement") is made as of January 15, 2005, by and among Quadriga Capital
Management, Inc., a Grenada corporation (the "General Partner") and each other
party who becomes a party to this Limited Partnership Agreement as an owner of a
unit ("Unit") of beneficial interest in a series ("Series") created hereunder
and who is shown on the books and records of such Series as a Limited Partner
(individually, a "Limited Partner" and collectively, the "Limited Partners").
1. Formation; Name. The parties to this Agreement have formed a limited
partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as
amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement (the "Act"). The name of the
limited partnership is Quadriga Superfund, L.P. (the "Partnership"). The General
Partner has executed and filed a Certificate of Limited Partnership of the
Partnership (the "Certificate of Limited Partnership") in the form attached
hereto as Appendix 1 and in accordance with the Act, and has executed, filed,
recorded and published as appropriate such amendments, assumed name certificates
and other documents as are or become necessary or advisable in connection with
the operation of the Partnership, as determined by the General Partner, and will
take all steps which the General Partner may deem necessary or advisable to
allow the Partnership to conduct business as a limited partnership where the
Partnership conducts business in any jurisdiction, and to otherwise provide that
Limited Partners will have limited liability with respect to the activities of
the Partnership in all such jurisdictions, and to comply with the law of any
jurisdiction. Each Limited Partner hereby undertakes to furnish to the General
Partner a power of attorney and such additional information as the General
Partner may request to complete such documents and to execute and cooperate in
the filing, recording or publishing of such documents as the General Partner
determines appropriate.
2. (a) Units of Limited Partnership. The beneficial interest in the
Partnership shall be divided into an unlimited number of Units. The General
Partner may, from time to time, authorize the division of the Units into one or
more Series as provided in Section 2(b) below. All Units issued hereunder shall
be fully paid and nonassessable. The General Partner in its discretion may, from
time to time, without vote of the Limited Partners, issue Units, in addition to
the then issued and outstanding Units, to such party or parties and for such
amount and type of consideration, subject to applicable law, including cash or
securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the General Partner may
deem appropriate, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the
acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of
liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance of Units, the
General Partner may issue fractional Units. The General Partner may from time to
time divide or combine the Units into a greater or lesser number without thereby
changing the proportionate beneficial interests in a particular Series.
Contributions to a Series of the Partnership may be accepted for, and Units of
such Series shall be redeemed as, whole Units and/or 1/1,000 of a Unit or
integral multiples thereof.
(b) Creation of Series. The Partnership shall consist of one or more
separate and distinct Series as contemplated by Section 17-218 of the Act.
The General Partner hereby establishes and designates the following Series:
"Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A" ("Series A") and "Quadriga Superfund,
L.P. Series B" ("Series B") (each, a "Series"). Any additional Series
created hereunder shall be established by the adoption of a resolution by
the General Partner and shall be effective upon the date stated therein
(or, if no such date is stated, upon the date of such adoption). The Units
of each Series shall have the relative rights and preferences provided for
herein and such rights as may be designated by the General Partner. The
General Partner shall cause separate and distinct records for each Series
to be maintained and the Partnership shall hold and account for the assets
belonging thereto separately from the other Partnership property and the
assets belonging to any other Series. Each Unit of a Series shall represent
an equal beneficial interest in the net assets belonging to that Series.
Unless the establishing resolution or
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any other resolution adopted pursuant to this Section 2(b) otherwise
provides, Units of each Series established hereunder shall have the
following relative rights and preferences:
(i) Limited Partners of a Series shall have no preemptive or other
right to subscribe to any additional Units in such Series or other
securities issued by the Partnership.
(ii) All consideration received by the Partnership for the issue or
sale of the Units within a Series, together with all assets in which
such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived form the
sale, exchange, or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same
may be, shall be held and accounted for separately from the other assets
of the Partnership and of every other Series and may be referred to
herein as "assets belonging to" that Series or the "Series Estate". The
assets belonging to a particular Series shall belong to that Series for
all purposes, and to no other Series, subject only to the rights of
creditors of that Series. In addition, any assets, income, earnings,
profits, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto, which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be
allocated by the General Partner between and among one or more of the
Series for all purposes and such assets, income, earnings, profits, or
funds, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto, shall be assets
belonging to that Series.
(iii) A particular Series shall be charged with the liabilities of
that Series, and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable
to any particular Series shall be borne by such Series. Any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Partnership (or
any Series) that are not readily identifiable as chargeable to or
bearable by any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the
General Partner between or among any one or more of the Series in such
manner as the General Partner in its sole discretion deems fair and
equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Limited Partners for all purposes. Without limitation of the foregoing
provisions of this subsection, the debts, liabilities, obligations and
expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to
a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets of such
Series only, and not against the assets of the Partnership generally or
the assets belonging to any other Series. Notice of this contractual
limitation on inter-Series liabilities is set forth in the Certificate
of Limited Partnership attached as Appendix 1 hereto, and upon the
giving of such notice in the Certificate of Limited Partnership, the
statutory provisions of Section 17-218 of the Act relating to
limitations on inter-Series liabilities (and the statutory effect under
Section 17-218 setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Limited
Partnership) shall become applicable to the Partnership and each Series.
(c) Creation of Accounts. For the benefit of the Series A Limited
Partners, the General Partner shall establish and maintain a segregated
account entitled "Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A Account" (the "Series A
Account"). For the benefit of the Series B Limited Partners, the General
Partner shall establish and maintain a segregated account entitled
"Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series B Account" (the "Series B Account"). The
General Partner hereby acknowledges that it has deposited the sum of
$1,000.00 in the Series A Account and that it has deposited the sum of
$1,000.00 in the Series B Account. The sums held in the Series A Account
shall be held for the benefit of the Series A Limited Partners and the sums
held in the Series B Account shall be held for the benefit of Series B
Limited Partners and such accounts shall be segregated and separate records
with respect thereto shall be kept for purposes of Section 17-218 of the
Act. The General Partner shall hold, invest and disburse the funds held in
the accounts at its discretion.
(d) Creation of Additional Accounts. The General Partner is
authorized to establish and maintain one or more separate accounts for each
Series (the "Additional Accounts") with such institutions as the General
Partner shall select for the following purposes:
(i) to receive and deposit subscriptions for such Series; and
(ii) to pay Limited Partners for such Series for redemptions of all
or a portion of their Units.
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The General Partner acknowledges that the funds held in any such
Additional Accounts of a Series will be held for that Series only and that
such Additional Accounts should be segregated from other Additional
Accounts and that separate records shall be maintained with respect to each
Additional Account.
(e) Limited Liability of Limited Partners. Each Unit, when purchased
by a Limited Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will
be fully paid and nonassessable. No Limited Partner will be liable for the
Partnership's obligations in excess of that Partner's unredeemed capital
contribution, undistributed profits, if any, and any distributions and
amounts received upon redemption of Units. The Partnership will not make a
claim against a Limited Partner with respect to amounts distributed to that
Partner or amounts received by that Partner upon redemption of Units unless
the Net Assets of the Partnership (which will not include any right of
contribution from the General Partner except to the extent previously made
by it under this Agreement) are insufficient to discharge the liabilities
of the Partnership which have arisen before the payment of these amounts.
3. Principal Office. The address of the principal office of each Series
shall be c/o Quadriga Capital Management, Inc., Le Marquis Complex, Unit 5, P.O.
Box 1479, Grand Anse, St. George's, Grenada, West Indies; telephone (473)
439-2418. The General Partner is located at the same address. Registered Agents
Legal Services, LLC shall receive service of process on each Series of the
Partnership in the State of Delaware at 1220 North Market Street, Suite 606,
Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
4. Business. Each Series' business and purpose is to trade, buy, sell,
swap or otherwise acquire, hold or dispose of commodities (including, but not
limited to, foreign currencies, mortgage-backed securities, money market
instruments, financial instruments, and any other securities or items which are
now, or may hereafter be, the subject of futures contract trading), domestic and
foreign commodity futures contracts, commodity forward contracts, foreign
exchange commitments, options on physical commodities and on futures contracts,
spot (cash) commodities and currencies, securities (such as United States
Treasury securities) approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC") for investment of customer funds and other securities on a limited
basis, and any rights pertaining thereto and any options thereon, whether traded
on an organized exchange or otherwise, and to engage in all activities
necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. Each Series may also engage in
"hedge," arbitrage and cash trading of any of the foregoing instruments. Each
Series may engage in such business and purpose either directly or through joint
ventures, entities or partnerships, provided that each Series' participation in
any of the foregoing has no adverse economic or liability consequences for the
Limited Partners, which consequences would not be present had each Series
engaged in that same business or purpose directly. The objective of each Series'
business is appreciation of its assets through speculative trading by the
General Partner and independent professional trading advisors ("Advisors")
selected from time to time by the General Partner.
5. Term, Dissolution, Fiscal Year.
(a) Term. The term of Series A and Series B commenced on the day on
which the Certificate of Limited Partnership was filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the provisions of the Act and
the term of any Series shall end upon the first to occur of the following:
(1) December 31, 2050;
(2) receipt by the General Partner of an approval to dissolve such
Series at a specified time by Limited Partners owning Units representing
more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Units of such Series
then owned by Limited Partners of such Series, notice of which is sent
by certified mail return receipt requested to the General Partner not
less than 90 days prior to the effective date of such dissolution;
(3) withdrawal, insolvency or dissolution of the General Partner or
any other event that causes the General Partner to cease to be the
General Partner of such Series, unless (i) at the time of such event
there is at least one remaining general partner of such Series who
carries on the business of each Series (and each remaining general
partner of such Series is hereby authorized to carry on the business of
general partner of such Series in such an event), or (ii) within 120
days after such event
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Limited Partners of such Series holding a majority of Units of such
Series agree in writing to continue the business of such Series and to
the appointment, effective as of the date of such event, of one or more
general partners of such Series;
(4) a decline in the aggregate Net Assets of such Series to less
than $500,000 at any time following commencement of trading in such
Series;
(5) dissolution of such Series pursuant hereto; or
(6) any other event which shall make it unlawful for the existence
of such Series to be continued or require termination of such Series.
(b) Dissolution. Upon the occurrence of an event causing the
dissolution of such Series, such Series shall be dissolved and its affairs
wound up. Upon dissolution of a Series, the General Partner, or another
person approved by Limited Partners of a majority of the Units of such
Series, shall act as liquidator trustee.
(c) Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of each Series shall begin on
January 1 of each year and end on the following December 31.
(d) Net Asset Value; Net Asset Value per Unit. The "Net Assets" of
each Series are such Series' assets less such Series' liabilities
determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States. If a contract cannot be liquidated on the day with
respect to which Net Assets are being determined, the settlement price on
the first subsequent day on which the contract can be liquidated shall be
the basis for determining the liquidating value of such contract for such
day, or such other value as the General Partner may deem fair and
reasonable. The liquidating value of a commodity futures or option contract
not traded on a commodity exchange shall mean its liquidating value as
determined by the General Partner on a basis consistently applied for each
different variety of contract. Accrued Performance Fees (as described in
the Prospectus defined in Section 9 hereof) shall reduce Net Asset Value,
even though such Performance Fees may never, in fact, be paid. The "Net
Asset Value per Unit" of a Series is the Net Assets of such Series divided
by the number of Units outstanding within such Series as of the date of
determination. Each Series may issue an unlimited number of Units at the
Net Asset Value per Unit.
6. Net Worth of the General Partner. The General Partner agrees that at
all times so long as it remains general partner of a Series, it will maintain
its net worth at an amount not less than 5% of the total contributions to the
Partnership by all Partners and to any other limited partnership for which it
acts as a general partner by all partners; provided, however, that in no event
may the General Partner's net worth be less than $50,000 nor will it be required
to be more than $1,000,000. The requirements of the preceding sentence may be
modified if the General Partner obtains an opinion of counsel for each Series
that a proposed modification will not adversely affect the treatment of such
Series as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and if such modification
will reflect or exceed applicable state securities and Blue Sky laws limitations
and qualify under any guidelines or statements of policy promulgated by any body
or agency constituted by the various state securities administrators having
jurisdiction in the premises.
7. Capital Contributions; Units. The Limited Partners' respective capital
contributions to each Series shall be as shown on the books and records of the
applicable Series. The General Partner, so long as it is general partner of a
Series and so long as it is required to characterize such Series as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes, shall invest in such Series,
sufficient capital so that the General Partner will have at all times a capital
account equal to 1% of the total capital accounts of such Series (including the
General Partner's). The General Partner may withdraw any interest it may have in
such Series in excess of such requirement, and may redeem as of any month-end
any interest which it may acquire on the same terms as any Limited Partner of
such Series, provided that it must maintain the minimum interest in such Series
described in the preceding sentence. The requirements of this Section 7 may be
modified if the General Partner obtains an opinion of counsel for such Series
that a proposed modification will not adversely affect the classification of
such Series as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and if such
modification will reflect or exceed applicable state securities and Blue Sky
laws limitations and qualify under any guidelines or
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statements of policy promulgated by any body or agency constituted by the
various state securities administrators having jurisdiction in the premises. The
General Partner may, without the consent of any Limited Partners of a Series,
admit to such Series purchasers of Units as Limited Partners of each Series. All
Units subscribed for in a Series upon receipt of a check or draft of the Limited
Partner are issued subject to the collection of the funds represented by such
check or draft. In the event a check or draft of a Limited Partner for Units
representing payment for Units in a Series is returned unpaid, such Series shall
cancel the Units issued to such Limited Partner represented by such returned
check or draft. Any losses or profits sustained by a Series in connection with
such Series' commodity trading allocable to such cancelled Units of such Series
shall be deemed an increase or decrease in Net Assets of such Series and
allocated among the remaining Limited Partners within such Series as described
in Section 8. Each Series may require a Limited Partner to reimburse such Series
for any expense or loss (including any trading loss) incurred in connection with
the issuance and cancellation of any Units issued to him or her. Any Units
acquired by the General Partner or any of its affiliates will be non-voting, and
will not be considered "outstanding" for purposes of determining whether the
majority approval of the outstanding Units of a Series has been obtained. Each
Limited Partner of a Unit in a Series shall be deemed a beneficial owner of such
Series within the meaning of the Act.
8. Allocation of Profits and Losses.
(a) Capital Accounts and Allocations. A capital account will be
established for each Partner. The initial balance of each Partner's capital
account will be the amount of a Partner's initial capital contribution to a
Series less, in the case of a Limited Partner, the amount of offering expenses
and selling commissions initially allocable to the Limited Partner's Units, if
any. As of the close of business (as determined by the General Partner) on the
last day of each calendar month ("Determination Date") during each fiscal year
of a Series, the following determinations and allocations will be made
subsequently with respect to each Series:
(i) Net Assets will be determined.
(ii) Accrued monthly management, organization and offering, and
operating fees will then be charged against Net Assets.
(iii) Accrued monthly performance fees, if any, will then be charged
against Net Assets.
(iv) Any increase or decrease in Net Assets (after the adjustments in
subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) above), over those of the immediately
preceding Determination Date (or, in the case of the first Determination
Date, the first closing of the sale of Units to the public), will then be
credited or charged to the capital account of each Partner in the ratio
that the balance of each account bears to the balance of all accounts.
(v) Any accrued interest will be credited to the capital account of
each Partner on a pro rata basis.
(vi) The amount of any distribution to a Partner, any amount paid to a
Partner on redemption of Units and any redemption fee paid to the General
Partner upon the redemption of Units will be charged to that Partner's
capital account.
(b) Allocation of Profit and Loss for Federal Income Tax Purposes. As of
the end of each fiscal year of a Series, the Partnership's realized profit or
loss attributable to that Series will be allocated among the Partners under the
following subparagraphs for federal income tax purposes. These allocations of
profit and loss will be pro rata from net capital gain or loss and net operating
income or loss realized by such Series. For United States federal income tax
purposes, a distinction will be made between net short-term gain or loss and net
long-term gain or loss.
(i) Items of ordinary income (such as interest or credits in lieu of
interest) and expense (such as the management fees, performance fees,
brokerage fees and extraordinary expenses) will be allocated pro rata among
the Partners based on their capital accounts (exclusive of these items of
ordinary income or expense) as of the end of each month in which the items
of ordinary income or expense accrued.
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(ii) Net realized capital gain or loss from the Series' trading
activities will be allocated as follows:
(A) For the purpose of allocating the Series' net realized capital
gain or loss among the Partners, the General Partner will establish an
allocation account with respect to each outstanding Unit. The initial
balance of each allocation account will be the amount paid by the
Partner for the Unit. Allocation accounts will be adjusted as of the end
of each fiscal year and as of the date a Partner completely redeems his
Units as follows:
(1) Each allocation account will be increased by the amount of
income allocated to the holder of the Unit under subparagraph (b)(i)
above and subparagraph (b)(ii)(C) below.
(2) Each allocation account will be decreased by the amount of
expense or loss allocated to the holder of the Unit under
subparagraph (b)(i) above and subparagraph (b)(ii)(E) below and by
the amount of any distribution the holder of the Unit has received
with respect to the Unit (other than on redemption of the Unit).
(3) When a Unit is redeemed, the allocation account with respect
to that Unit will be eliminated.
(B) Net realized capital gain will be allocated first to each
Partner who has partially redeemed his Units during the fiscal year up
to the excess, if any, of the amount received upon redemption of the
Units over the allocation account attributable to the redeemed Units.
(C) Net realized capital gain remaining after the allocation of
that capital gain under subparagraph (b)(ii)(B) above will be allocated
next among all Partners whose capital accounts are in excess of their
Units' allocation accounts (after the adjustments in subparagraph
(b)(ii)(B) above) in the ratio that each such Partner's excess bears to
all such Partners' excesses. If gain to be allocated under this
subparagraph (b)(ii)(C) is greater than the excess of all such Partners'
capital accounts over all such allocation accounts, the excess will be
allocated among all Partners in the ratio that each Partner's capital
account bears to all Partners' capital accounts.
(D) Net realized capital loss will be allocated first to each
Partner who has partially redeemed his Units during the fiscal year up
to the excess, if any, of the allocation account attributable to the
redeemed Units over the amount received upon redemption of the Units.
(E) Net realized capital loss remaining after the allocation of
such capital loss under subparagraph (b)(ii)(D) above will be allocated
next among all Partners whose Units' allocation accounts are in excess
of their capital accounts (after the adjustments in subparagraph
(b)(ii)(D) above) in the ratio that each such Partner's excess bears to
all such Partners' excesses. If loss to be allocated under this
subparagraph (b)(ii)(E) is greater than the excess of all of these
allocation accounts over all such Partners' capital accounts, the excess
loss will be allocated among all Partners in the ratio that each
Partner's capital account bears to all Partners' capital accounts.
(iii) The tax allocations prescribed by this Section 8(b) will be made
to each holder of a Unit whether or not the holder is a substituted Limited
Partner. If a Unit has been transferred or assigned, the allocations
prescribed by this Section 8(b) will be made with respect to such Unit
without regard to the transfer or assignment, except that in the year of
transfer or assignment the allocations prescribed by this Section 8(b) will
be divided between the transferor or assignor and the transferee or
assignee based on the number of months each held the transferred or
assigned Unit. For purposes of this Section 8(b), tax allocations will be
made to the General Partner's Units of General Partnership Interest in a
Series on a Unit-equivalent basis.
(iv) The allocation of profit and loss for federal income tax purposes
set forth in this Agreement is intended to allocate taxable profits and
loss among Partners in a Series generally in the ratio and to the extent
that net profit and net loss are allocated to the Partners under Section
8(a) of this Agreement so as to eliminate, to the extent possible, any
disparity between a Partner's capital account and his allocation account
with respect to each Unit then outstanding, consistent with the principles
set forth in Section 704(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code").
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(c) Performance Fees. Performance Fees shall be payable by a Series to the
General Partner as of the end of each month and upon redemption of Units within
such Series. Performance Fees shall equal a percentage, as specified in the
current prospectus in respect of the Units of a Series of New Appreciation (if
any) calculated as of the end of each month and upon redemption of Units within
such Series. "New Appreciation" shall be the total increase, if any, in Net
Asset Value of a series from the end of the last period for which a performance
fee was earned by the Managing Partner, net of all fees and expenses paid or
accrued by such Series other than the Performance Fee itself and after
subtraction of all interest income received by such Series. Performance Fees
shall be paid by each Series as a whole, irrespective of whether the Net Asset
Value of such Series has declined below the purchase price of a Unit of such
Series. Accrued Performance Fees payable by a Series shall reduce the redemption
price of Units of such Series and shall be paid to the General Partner by such
Series upon redemptions within such Series. The amount (if any) of the accrued
Performance Fee that shall be paid to the General Partner upon the redemption of
any Unit within a Series shall be determined by dividing the total Performance
Fee as of such redemption date payable by such Series by the number of Units
within such Series then outstanding (including Units within such Series redeemed
as of such date); the remainder of the accrued Performance Fee payable by such
Series shall be paid to the General Partner on the last day of each month. In
the event assets are withdrawn from a Limited Partner's account or a Series as a
whole (other than to pay expenses), any loss carry forward shall be
proportionally reduced for purposes of calculating subsequent Performance Fees.
Loss carry forward reductions shall not be restored as a result of subsequent
additions of capital. The General Partner may adjust the allocations set forth
in this Section 8(c), in the General Partner's discretion, if the General
Partner believes that doing so will achieve more equitable allocations or
allocations more consistent with the Code.
(d) Expenses.
(1) The General Partner shall advance the organization and offering
expenses of the initial and continuous offerings of the Units of each
Series, and no such expenses shall be deducted from the proceeds of the
offering. The General Partner shall be reimbursed such amounts advanced on
behalf of a Series by such Series via payments equal to 1/12 of 1% per
month (1% per annum) of such Series' month-end Net Asset Value. The General
Partner shall have discretion to adopt reasonable procedures to implement
the authorization of such expenses, including grouping expenses related to
the same offering period and expensing de minimus amounts as they are
incurred. In the event a Series terminates prior to completion of its
reimbursement of advanced expenses, the General Partner will not be
entitled to receive additional reimbursement from such Series and such
Series will have no obligation to make further reimbursement payments to
the General Partner. For purposes of this Agreement, organization and
offering expenses shall mean all costs paid or incurred by the General
Partner or a Series in organizing such Series and offering the Units of
such Series, including legal and accounting fees incurred, bank account
charges, all Blue Sky filing fees, filing fees payable upon formation and
activation of such Series, and expenses of preparing, printing and
distributing the prospectus and registration statement, but in no event
shall exceed limits set forth in Section 9 herein or guidelines imposed by
appropriate regulatory bodies.
(2) Each Series shall be obligated to pay all liabilities incurred by
such Series, including without limitation, (i) brokerage fees; (ii)
operating expenses (whether direct or indirect) in an amount equal to 1/12
of 0.15% of such Series' month-end Net Asset Value (0.15% per annum),
management fees equal to 1/12 of 1.85% of such Series' month-end Net Asset
Value (1.85% per annum), and performance fees; (iii) subject to a maximum
cumulative selling commission of 10% of the purchase price of a Unit,
monthly selling commissions of 1/12 of 4% (4% per annum); (iv) legal and
accounting fees; and (v) taxes and other extraordinary expenses incurred by
such Series. During any year of operations, the General Partner shall be
responsible for payment of operating expenses of a Series in excess of
0.15% of such Series' month-end Net Asset Value during that year. Indirect
expenses of the General Partner, such as indirect salaries, rent and other
overhead expenses, shall not be liabilities of a Series. Each Series shall
receive all interest earned on its assets.
(3) Compensation to any party, including the General Partner (or any
Advisor which may be retained in the future), shall not exceed the
limitations, if any, imposed by the North American
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Securities Administrators Association ("NASAA") currently in effect. In the
event the compensation exceeds such limitations, the General Partner shall
promptly reimburse each Series for such excess.
(4) Each Series shall also be obligated to pay any costs of
indemnification payable by such Series to the extent permitted under
Section 17 of this Agreement.
(e) Limited Liability of Limited Partners. Each Unit, when purchased in
accordance with this Agreement, shall, except as otherwise provided by law, be
fully paid and nonassessable. Any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, except as otherwise provided by law, no Limited Partner of a
Series shall be liable for such Series' obligations in excess of the capital
contributed by such Limited Partner, plus his share of undistributed profits and
assets of such Series. Each Limited Partner will be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit.
(f) Return of Capital Contributions. No Limited Partner or subsequent
assignee shall have any right to demand the return of his capital contribution
or any profits added thereto, except through redeeming Units or upon dissolution
of each Series, in each case as provided herein and in accordance with the Act.
In no event shall a Limited Partner or subsequent assignee be entitled to demand
or receive property other than cash.
9. Management of each Series and the Limited Partnership. The General
Partner, to the exclusion of all Limited Partners, shall have the power to
control, conduct and manage the business of each Series and the Partnership. The
General Partner shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and
to make and execute any and all contracts and instruments that it may consider
necessary or appropriate in connection with the management of the Partnership.
The General Partner shall have sole discretion in determining what distributions
of profits and income, if any, shall be made to the Limited Partners of any
Series (subject to the allocation provisions hereof), shall execute various
documents on behalf of each Series and the Limited Partners pursuant to powers
of attorney and supervise the liquidation of each Series if an event causing
dissolution of such Series occurs. The General Partner may in furtherance of the
business of each Series cause such Series to retain Advisors, including, but not
limited to, the General Partner, to act in furtherance of such Series' purposes
set forth in Section 4, all as described in the Prospectus relating to the
offering of the Units of such Series (the "Prospectus") in effect as of the time
that such Limited Partner last purchased Units. The General Partner may engage,
and compensate on behalf of a Series from funds of such Series, or agree to
share profits and losses with, such persons, firms or corporations, including
(except as described in Section 8(d) of this Agreement) the General Partner and
any affiliated person or entity, as the General Partner in its sole judgment
shall deem advisable for the conduct and operation of the business of such
Series, provided, that no such arrangement shall allow brokerage commissions
paid by a Series in excess of the amount described in the Prospectus or as
permitted under applicable North American Securities Administrators Association,
Inc. Guidelines for the Registration of Commodity Pool Programs ("NASAA
Guidelines") in effect as of the date of the Prospectus, whichever is higher
(the "Cap Amount"). The General Partner shall reimburse each Series, on an
annual basis, to the extent that such Series' brokerage commissions paid to the
General Partner and the Quarterly Performance Fee, as described in the
Prospectus, exceed the Cap Amount. The General Partner is hereby specifically
authorized to enter into, on behalf of each Series, the initial subscription
escrow agreements, the Advisory Agreements and the Selling Agreement as
described in the Prospectus. The General Partner shall not enter into an
Advisory Agreement with any trading advisor that does not satisfy the relevant
experience (i.e., ordinarily a minimum of three years) requirements under the
NASAA Guidelines. Each Series' brokerage commissions may not be increased
without prior written notice to Limited Partners within such Series within
sufficient time for the exercise of their redemption rights prior to such
increase becoming effective. Such notification shall contain a description of
such Limited Partner's voting and redemption rights and a description of any
material effect of such increase. In addition to any specific contract or
agreements described herein, the General Partner on behalf of each Series may
enter into any other contracts or agreements specifically described in or
contemplated by the Prospectus without any further act, approval or vote of the
Limited Partners of such Series notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement, the Act or any applicable law, rule or regulations. The General
Partner shall be under a fiduciary duty to conduct the affairs of each Series in
the best interests of such Series. The Limited Partners of a Series will under
no circumstances be deemed to have contracted away the fiduciary obligations
owed them by the General Partner. The General Partner's fiduciary duty includes,
among other things, the safekeeping of all
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Series funds and assets and the use thereof for the benefit of such Series. The
General Partner shall at all times act with integrity and good faith and
exercise due diligence in all activities relating to the conduct of the business
of each Series and in resolving conflicts of interest. Each Series' brokerage
arrangements shall be non-exclusive, and the brokerage commissions paid by each
Series shall be competitive. Each Series shall seek the best price and services
available for its commodity transactions. The General Partner is hereby
authorized to perform all other duties imposed by Sections 6221 through 6234 of
the Code on the General Partner as the "tax matters partner" of each Series and
the Partnership.
Each Series shall make no loans to any party, and the funds of each Series
will not be commingled with the funds of any other person or entity or other
Series (deposit of funds with a clearing broker, clearinghouse or forward dealer
or entering into joint ventures or partnerships shall not be deemed to
constitute "commingling" for these purposes). Except in respect of the
Performance Fee, no person or entity may receive, directly or indirectly, any
advisory, management or performance fees, or any profit-sharing allocation from
joint ventures, partnerships or similar arrangements in which a Series
participates, for investment advice or management, who shares or participates in
any clearing brokerage commissions; no broker may pay, directly or indirectly,
rebates or give-ups to any trading advisor or manager or to the General Partner
or any of their respective affiliates in respect of sales of the Units within
such Series; and such prohibitions may not be circumvented by any reciprocal
business arrangements. The foregoing prohibition shall not prevent each Series
from executing, at the direction of any Advisor, transactions with any futures
commission merchant, broker or dealer. The maximum period covered by any
contract entered into by each Series, except for the various provisions of the
Selling Agreement which survive each closing of the sales of the Units of such
Series, shall not exceed one year. Any material change in a Series' basic
investment policies or structure shall require the approval of Limited Partners
of such Series owning Units representing more than fifty percent (50%) of all
Units within a Series then owned by the Limited Partners. Any agreements between
a Series and the General Partner or any affiliate of the General Partner (as
well as any agreements between the General Partner or any affiliate of the
General Partner and any Advisor) shall be terminable without penalty by such
Series upon no more than 60 days' written notice. All sales of Units in the
United States will be conducted by registered brokers. Each Series is prohibited
from employing the trading technique commonly known as "pyramiding" as such term
is defined in Section I.B. of the NASAA Guidelines. A trading manager or Advisor
of each Series taking into account each Series' open trade equity on existing
positions in determining generally whether to acquire additional commodity
positions on behalf of each Series will not be considered to be engaging in
"pyramiding." The General Partner may take such other actions on behalf of each
Series as the General Partner deems necessary or desirable to manage the
business of such Series. The General Partner is engaged, and may in the future
engage, in other business activities and shall not be required to refrain from
any other activity nor forego any profits from any such activity, whether or not
in competition with each Series. Limited Partners may similarly engage in any
such other business activities. The General Partner shall devote to each Series
such time as the General Partner may deem advisable to conduct such Series'
business and affairs.
10. Audits and Reports to Limited Partners. Each Series' books shall be
audited annually by an independent certified public accountant. The General
Partner will use its best efforts to cause each Limited Partner of a Series to
receive (i) within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year certified
financial statements of such Series for the fiscal year then ended, (ii) within
90 days of the end of each fiscal year (but in no event later than March 15 of
each year) such tax information as is necessary for a Limited Partner to
complete his federal income tax return, (iii) any applicable Form 1099 or other
documentation evidencing payment of interest income to each Limited Partner, and
(iv) such other annual and monthly information as the CFTC may by regulation
require. The General Partner of a Series shall notify its Limited Partners
within seven business days of any material change (i) in the agreements with
such Series' Advisors, including any modification in the method of calculating
the advisory fee and (ii) in the compensation of any party relating to such
Series. Limited Partners of a Series or their duly authorized representatives
may inspect such Series' books and records during normal business hours upon
reasonable written notice to the General Partner and obtain copies of such
records (including by post upon payment of reasonable mailing costs), upon
payment of reasonable reproduction costs; provided, however, upon request by the
General Partner, the Limited Partner shall represent that the inspection and/or
copies of such records will not be for commercial purposes unrelated to such
Limited Partner's interest as a beneficial owner of such Series. The General
Partner shall have the
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right to keep confidential from the Limited Partners of a Series, for such
period of time as the General Partner deems reasonable, any information that the
General Partner reasonably believes that such Series is required by law or by
agreement with a third party to keep confidential, provided that such
information may not be kept confidential if it involved a transaction between
such Series and an affiliate of the General Partner. The General Partner shall
calculate the approximate Net Asset Value per Unit of each Series on a daily
basis and furnish such information upon request to any Limited Partner of the
applicable Series. The General Partner shall maintain and preserve all
Partnership records for a period of not less than six years. The General Partner
will, with the assistance of each Series' clearing brokers, make an annual
review of the clearing brokerage arrangements applicable to such Series. In
connection with such review, the General Partner will ascertain, to the extent
practicable, the clearing brokerage rates charged to other major commodity pools
whose trading and operations are, in the opinion of the General Partner,
comparable to those of each Series in order to assess whether the rates charged
each Series are competitive in light of the services it receives. If, as a
result of such review, the General Partner determines that such rates are not
competitive in light of the services provided to each Series, the General
Partner will notify the Limited Partners, setting forth the rates charged to
each Series and several funds which are, in the General Partner's opinion,
comparable to each Series.
11. Assignability of Units. Each Limited Partner expressly agrees that he
will not voluntarily assign, transfer or dispose of, by gift or otherwise, any
of his Units or any part or all of his right, title and interest in the capital
or profits of a Unit in violation of any applicable federal or state securities
laws or without giving written notice to the General Partner at least 30 days
prior to the date of such assignment, transfer or disposition. No assignment,
transfer or disposition by an assignee of Units of any Series or of any part of
his right, title and interest in the capital or profits of such Units shall be
effective against such Series or the General Partner until the General Partner
receives the written notice of the assignment; the General Partner shall not be
required to give any assignee any rights hereunder prior to receipt of such
notice. The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, waive any such notice.
No such assignee, except with the consent of the General Partner, which consent
may be withheld only to prevent or minimize potential adverse legal or tax
consequences to a Series, may become a substituted Limited Partner of a Series,
nor will the estate or any beneficiary of a deceased Limited Partner or assignee
have any right to redeem Units from such Series except by redemption as provided
in Section 12 hereof. Each Limited Partner agrees that with the consent of the
General Partner any assignee may become a substituted Limited Partner without
need of the further act or approval of any Limited Partner. If the General
Partner withholds consent, an assignee shall not become a substituted Limited
Partner, and shall not have any of the rights of a Limited Partner, except that
the assignee shall be entitled to receive that share of capital and profits and
shall have that right of redemption to which his assignor would otherwise have
been entitled. No assignment, transfer or disposition of Units of a Series shall
be effective against each Series or the General Partner until the first day of
the month succeeding the month in which the General Partner consents to such
assignment, transfer or disposition. No Units of a Series may be transferred
where, after the transfer, either the transferee or the transferor would hold
less than the minimum number of Units of such Series equivalent to an initial
minimum purchase, except for transfers by gift, inheritance, intrafamily
transfers, family dissolutions, and transfers to Affiliates.
12. Redemptions. A Limited Partner or any assignee of Units of whom the
General Partner has received written notice as described above may redeem all
or, subject to the provisions of this Section 12, a portion of his Units, in an
amount not less than $1,000.00 within a Series (such redemption being herein
referred to as a "redemption") effective as of the close of business (as
determined by the General Partner) on the last day of any month; provided that:
(i) all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Series (including such
Series' allocable share of the liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of any
entities in which such Series invests), except any liability to Limited Partners
within such Series on account of their capital contributions, have been paid or
there remains property of such Series sufficient to pay them; (ii) the General
Partner shall have timely received a request for redemption, as provided in the
following paragraph, and (iii) with respect to a partial redemption, such
Limited Partner shall have a remaining investment in such Series after giving
effect to the requested redemption at least equal to the minimum initial
investment amount of $5,000.
Requests for redemption must be received by the General Partner at least
ten calendar days, or such lesser period as shall be acceptable to the General
Partner, in advance of the requested effective date of
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redemption. The General Partner may declare additional redemption dates upon
notice to the Limited Partners of a Series as well as to those assignees of whom
the General Partner has received notice as described above.
Requests for redemption accepted by the General Partner are payable at the
applicable month-end Net Asset Value per Unit of the Series being redeemed. The
General Partner is authorized to liquidate positions to the extent it deems
necessary or appropriate to honor any such redemption requests.
If at the close of business (as determined by the General Partner) on any
day, the Net Asset Value per Unit of a Series has decreased to less than 50% of
the Net Asset Value per Unit of such Series as of the most recent month-end,
after adding back all distributions, the General Partner shall notify Limited
Partners within such Series within seven business days thereafter and shall
liquidate all open positions with respect to such Series as expeditiously as
possible and suspend trading. Within ten business days after the date of
suspension of trading, the General Partner (and any other general partners of
such Series) shall declare a Special Redemption Date with respect to such
Series. Such Special Redemption Date shall be a business day within 30 business
days from the date of suspension of trading by such Series, and the General
Partner shall mail notice of such date to each Limited Partner of such Series
and assignee of Units within such Series of whom it has received written notice,
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, not later than ten business days prior to
such Special Redemption Date, together with instructions as to the procedure
such Limited Partner or assignee must follow to have his interest in such Series
redeemed on such date (only entire, not partial, interests may be so redeemed
unless otherwise determined by the General Partner). Upon redemption pursuant to
a Special Redemption Date, a Limited Partner or any other assignee of whom the
General Partner has received written notice as described above, shall receive
from the applicable Series an amount equal to the Net Asset Value of his
interest in such Series, determined as of the close of business (as determined
by the General Partner) on such Special Redemption Date. No redemption charges
shall be assessed on any such Special Redemption Date. As in the case of a
regular redemption, an assignee shall not be entitled to redemption until the
General Partner has received written notice (as described above) of the
assignment, transfer or disposition under which the assignee claims an interest
in the Units to be redeemed. If, after such Special Redemption Date, the Net
Assets of such Series are at least $500,000 and the Net Asset Value of a Unit
within such Series is in excess of $250, such Series may, in the discretion of
the General Partner, resume trading. The General Partner may at any time and in
its discretion declare a Special Redemption Date, should the General Partner
determine that it is in the best interests of a Series to do so. The General
Partner in its notice of a Special Redemption Date may, in its discretion,
establish the conditions, if any, under which other Special Redemption Dates
must be called, which conditions may be determined in the sole discretion of the
General Partner, irrespective of the provisions of this paragraph. The General
Partner may also, in its discretion, declare additional regular redemption dates
for Units within a Series and permit certain Limited Partners to redeem at other
than month-end.
Except as otherwise set forth above, redemption payments will be made
within 20 business days after the month-end of redemption, except that under
special circumstances, including, but not limited to, inability to liquidate
dealers' positions as of a redemption date or default or delay in payments due a
Series from clearing brokers, banks or other persons or entities, such Series
may in turn delay payment to Limited Partners or assignees requesting redemption
of their Units of the proportionate part of the Net Asset Value of such Units
within such Series equal to that proportionate part of such Series' aggregate
Net Asset Value represented by the sums which are the subject of such default or
delay. The General Partner shall cause redemption payments to be sent from the
Additional Accounts to the last known addresses of the Limited Partner
requesting redemption; provided, however, that such Limited Partners shall cease
to be Limited Partners upon payment of the redemption amounts and such Limited
Partners shall have no claim against the assets of a Series in which they were
Limited Partners except for such redemption payments.
The General Partner may require a Limited Partner to redeem all or a
portion of such Limited Partner's Units within a Series if the General Partner
considers doing so to be desirable for the protection of such Series, and will
use best efforts to do so to the extent necessary to prevent each Series from
being deemed to hold "plan assets" under the provisions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
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("ERISA"), or the Code, with respect to any "employee benefit plan" subject to
ERISA or with respect to any plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the
Code.
13. Offering of Units. The General Partner on behalf of each Series shall
(i) cause to be filed a Registration Statement or Registration Statements, and
such amendments thereto as the General Partner deems advisable, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission for the registration and ongoing public
offering of the Units, (ii) use its best efforts to qualify and to keep
qualified Units for sale under the securities laws of such States of the United
States or other jurisdictions as the General Partner shall deem advisable and
(iii) take such action with respect to the matters described in (i) and (ii) as
the General Partner shall deem advisable or necessary. The General Partner shall
use its best efforts not to accept any subscriptions for Units if doing so would
cause a Series to hold "plan assets" under ERISA or the Code with respect to any
"employee benefit plan" subject to ERISA or with respect to any plan or account
subject to Section 4975 of the Code. If such a Limited Partner has its
subscription reduced for such reason, such Limited Partner shall be entitled to
rescind its subscription in its entirety even though subscriptions are otherwise
irrevocable.
14. Additional Offerings. The General Partner may, in its discretion, make
additional public or private offerings of Units, provided that the net proceeds
to a Series of any such sales of additional Units of such Series shall in no
event be less than the Net Asset Value per Unit within such Series (as defined
in Section 5(d) hereof) at the time of sale (unless the new Unit's participation
in the profits and losses of such Series is appropriately adjusted). No Limited
Partner shall have any preemptive, preferential or other rights with respect to
the issuance or sale of any additional Units, other than as set forth in the
preceding sentence. The Partnership may offer different Series or classes of
Units having different economic terms than previously offered Series or classes
of Units as determined by the General Partner; provided that the issuance of
such a new Series or class of Units shall in no respect adversely affect the
holders of outstanding Units; and provided further that the assets attributable
to each such Series or class shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be
treated as legally separate and distinct pools of assets, and the assets
attributable to one such Series or class be prevented from being used in any
respect to satisfy or discharge any debt or obligation of any other such Series
or class.
15. Special Power of Attorney. Each Limited Partner by his execution of
this Agreement does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the General
Partner and each officer of the General Partner, with power of substitution, as
his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, in his name, place and stead, to execute,
acknowledge, swear to (and deliver as may be appropriate) on his behalf and file
and record in the appropriate public offices and publish (as may in the
reasonable judgment of the General Partner be required by law): (i) this
Agreement, including any amendments and/or restatements hereto duly adopted as
provided herein; (ii) certificates in various jurisdictions, and amendments
and/or restatements thereto, and of assumed name or of doing business under a
fictitious name with respect to each Series or the Partnership; (iii) all
conveyances and other instruments which the General Partner deems appropriate to
qualify or continue each Series or the Partnership in the State of Delaware and
the jurisdictions in which each Series or the Partnership may conduct business,
or which may be required to be filed by each Series or the Limited Partners
under the laws of any jurisdiction or under any amendments or successor statutes
to the Act, to reflect the dissolution or termination of each Series or the
Partnership, or each Series or the Partnership being governed by any amendments
or successor statutes to the Act or to reorganize or refile each Series or the
Partnership in a different jurisdiction; and (iv) to file, prosecute, defend,
settle or compromise litigation, claims or arbitrations on behalf of each
Series. The Power of Attorney granted herein shall be irrevocable and deemed to
be a power coupled with an interest (including, without limitation, the interest
of the other Limited Partners in the General Partner being able to rely on the
General Partner's authority to act as contemplated by this Section 15) and shall
survive and shall not be affected by the subsequent incapacity, disability or
death of a Limited Partner.
16. Withdrawal of a Limited Partner. The Partnership shall be dissolved
upon the final dissolution of each Series created hereunder. Each Series shall
be dissolved upon the withdrawal, dissolution, insolvency or removal of the
General Partner with respect to such Series, or any other event that causes the
General Partner to cease to be a general partner with respect to such Series
under the Act, unless such Series is continued pursuant to the terms of Section
5(a)(3). In addition, the General Partner may withdraw from each Series,
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without any breach of this Agreement, at any time upon 120 days' written notice
by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Limited Partner of such Series and
assignee of whom the General Partner has notice; provided, that such resignation
shall not become effective unless and until a successor general partner is in
place. If the General Partner withdraws as general partner with respect to a
Series and such Series' business is continued, the withdrawing General Partner
shall pay all expenses incurred directly as a result of its withdrawal. In the
event of the General Partner's removal or withdrawal, with respect to a Series,
the General Partner shall be entitled to a redemption of its interest in such
Series at its Net Asset Value with respect to such Series on the next closing
date following the date of removal or withdrawal. The General Partner may not
assign its interest in the Partnership or its obligation to direct the trading
of each Series' assets without the consent of each Limited Partner of the
effected Series. The death, incompetency, withdrawal, insolvency or dissolution
of a Limited Partner or any other event that causes a Limited Partner to cease
to be a Limited Partner (within the meaning of the Act) in a Series shall not
terminate or dissolve such Series, and a Limited Partner, his estate, custodian
or personal representative shall have no right to redeem or value such Limited
Partner's interest in such Series except as provided in Section 12 hereof. Each
Limited Partner within a Series agrees that in the event of his death, he waives
on behalf of himself and his estate, and directs the legal representatives of
his estate and any person interested therein to waive, the furnishing of any
inventory, accounting or appraisal of the assets of such Series or the
Partnership and any right to an audit or examination of the books of such Series
or the Partnership. Nothing in this Section 16 shall, however, waive any right
given elsewhere in this Agreement for a Limited Partner to be informed of the
Net Asset Value of his Units, to receive periodic reports, audited financial
statements and other information from the General Partner or to redeem or
transfer Units.
17. Standard of Liability; Indemnification.
(a) Standard of Liability for the General Partner. The General Partner and
its Affiliates, as defined below, shall have no liability to any Series or to
any Limited Partner of such Series for any loss suffered by such Series or such
Limited Partner which arises out of any action or inaction of the General
Partner or its Affiliates if the General Partner, in good faith, determined that
such course of conduct was in the best interests of such Series and such course
of conduct did not constitute negligence or misconduct of the General Partner or
its Affiliates.
(b) Indemnification of the General Partner by each Series. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, subject to this Section 17, the General Partner and its
Affiliates shall be indemnified by each Series against any losses, judgments,
liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by
them in connection with such Series; provided that such claims were not the
result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the General Partner or its
Affiliates, and the General Partner, in good faith, determined that such conduct
was in the best interests of such Series; and provided further that Affiliates
of the General Partner shall be entitled to indemnification only for losses
incurred by such Affiliates in performing the duties of the General Partner with
respect to such Series and acting wholly within the scope of the authority of
the General Partner. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the
preceding two paragraphs, the General Partner and its Affiliates and any persons
acting as Selling Agents for the Units shall not be indemnified for any losses,
liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal
or state securities laws unless (1) there has been a successful adjudication on
the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the
particular indemnitee and the court approves indemnification of the litigation
costs, or (2) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a
court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee and the court
approves indemnification of the litigation costs, or (3) a court of competent
jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee
and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be
made. In any claim for indemnification for federal or state securities law
violations, the party seeking indemnification shall place before the court the
position of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the California Department of
Corporations, the Massachusetts Securities Division, the Missouri Securities
Division, the Pennsylvania Securities Commission, the Tennessee Securities
Division, the Texas Securities Board and any other state or applicable
regulatory authority with respect to the issue of indemnification for securities
law violations. Each Series shall not bear the cost of that portion of any
insurance which insures any party against any liability the indemnification of
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which is herein prohibited. For the purposes of this Section 17, the term
"Affiliates" shall mean any person acting on behalf of or performing services on
behalf of any Series who: (1) directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with the General Partner; or (2) owns or controls 10%
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the General Partner; or (3) is
an officer or director of the General Partner; or (4) if the General Partner is
an officer, director, partner or trustee, is any entity for which the General
Partner acts in any such capacity. Advances from a Series Estate to the General
Partner and its Affiliates for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a
result of any legal action initiated against the General Partner by a Limited
Partner are prohibited. Advances from any Series' Estate to the General Partner
and its Affiliates for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of a
legal action will be made only if the following three conditions are satisfied:
(1) the legal action relates to the performance of duties or services by the
General Partner or its Affiliates on behalf of such Series; (2) the legal action
is initiated by a third party who is not a Limited Partner; and (3) the General
Partner or its Affiliates undertake to repay the advanced funds, with interest
from the date of such advance, to such Series in cases in which they would not
be entitled to indemnification under the standard of liability set forth in
Section 17(a). In no event shall any indemnity or exculpation provided for
herein be more favorable to the General Partner or any Affiliate than that
contemplated by the NASAA Guidelines as currently in effect. In no event shall
any indemnification permitted by this subsection (b) of Section 17 be made by a
Series unless all provisions of this Section for the payment of indemnification
have been complied with in all respects. Furthermore, it shall be a precondition
of any such indemnification that the effected Series receive a determination of
qualified independent legal counsel in a written opinion that the party which
seeks to be indemnified hereunder has met the applicable standard of conduct set
forth herein. Receipt of any such opinion shall not, however, in itself, entitle
any such party to indemnification unless indemnification is otherwise proper
hereunder. Any indemnification payable by a Series hereunder shall be made only
as provided in the specific case. In no event shall any indemnification
obligations of a Series under this subsection (b) of this Section 17 subject a
Limited Partner to any liability in excess of that contemplated by subsection
(e) of Section 8 hereof.
(c) Indemnification of each Series by the Limited Partners. In the event a
Series is made a party to any claim, dispute or litigation or otherwise incurs
any loss or expense as a result of or in connection with any of such Series'
Limited Partner's activities, obligations or liabilities unrelated to such
Series' business, such Limited Partner shall indemnify and reimburse such Series
for all loss and expense incurred, including reasonable attorneys' fees.
18. Amendments; Meetings.
(a) Amendments with Consent of the General Partner. The General Partner
may amend this Agreement with the approval of more than fifty percent (50%) of
the Units then owned by Limited Partners of each Series. No meeting procedure or
specified notice period is required in the case of amendments made with the
consent of the General Partner, mere receipt of an adequate number of unrevoked
written consents from Limited Partners of each Series being sufficient. The
General Partner may amend this Agreement without the consent of the Limited
Partners of each Series in order (i) to clarify any clerical inaccuracy or
ambiguity or reconcile any inconsistency (including any inconsistency between
this Agreement and the Prospectus), (ii) to effect the intent of the tax
allocations proposed herein to the maximum extent possible in the event of a
change in the Code or the interpretations thereof affecting such allocations,
(iii) to attempt to ensure that either Series is not treated as an association
taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, (iv) to qualify or
maintain the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership in any
jurisdiction, (v) to delete or add any provision of or to this Agreement
required to be deleted or added by the Staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any other federal agency or any state "Blue Sky" official or
similar official or in order to opt to be governed by any amendment or successor
statute to the Act, (vi) to make any amendment to this Agreement which the
General Partner deems advisable, including amendments that reflect the offering
and issuance of additional Units, whether or not issued through a Series,
provided that such amendment is not adverse to the Limited Partners of either
Series, or that is required by law, and (vii) to make any amendment that is
appropriate or necessary, in the opinion of the general partner, to prevent each
Series or the General Partner or its directors, officers or controlling persons
from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, or to prevent the assets of
A-14
either Series from being considered for any purpose of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code to constitute assets of any "employee benefit plan" as defined in and
subject to ERISA or of any "plan" subject to Section 4975 of the Code.
(b) Amendments and Actions without Consent of the General Partner. In any
vote called by the General Partner or pursuant to section (c) of this Section
18, upon the affirmative vote (which may be in person or by proxy) of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the Units then owned by Limited Partners of each Series,
the following actions may be taken, irrespective of whether the General Partner
concurs: (i) this Agreement may be amended, provided, however, that approval of
all Limited Partners of each Series shall be required in the case of amendments
changing or altering this Section 18, extending the term of each Series or the
Partnership, or materially changing each Series' basic investment policies or
structure; in addition, reduction of the capital account of any Limited Partner
or assignee or modification of the percentage of profits, losses or
distributions to which a Limited Partner or an assignee is entitled hereunder
shall not be effected by any amendment or supplement to this Agreement without
such Limited Partner's or assignee's written consent; (ii) each Series or the
Partnership may be dissolved; (iii) the General Partner may be removed and
replaced; (iv) a new general partner or general partners may be elected if the
General Partner withdraws from each Series; (v) the sale of all or substantially
all of the assets of each Series may be approved; and (vi) any contract with the
General Partner or any affiliate thereof may be disapproved of and, as a result,
terminated upon 60 days' notice.
(c) Meetings; Other Voting Matters. A Limited Partner in either Series
upon request addressed to the General Partner shall be entitled to obtain from
the General Partner, upon payment in advance of reasonable reproduction and
mailing costs, a list of the names and addresses of record of all Limited
Partners within such Series and the number of Units held by each (which shall be
mailed by the General Partner to the Limited Partner within ten days of the
receipt of the request); provided, that the General Partner may require any
Limited Partner requesting such information to submit written confirmation that
such information will not be used for commercial purposes and will only be used
for a legitimate purpose related to such person being a Limited Partner. Upon
receipt of a written proposal, signed by Limited Partners owning Units
representing at least 10% of the Units then owned by Limited Partners, that a
meeting of such Series be called to vote upon any matter upon which the Limited
Partners may vote pursuant to this Agreement, the General Partner shall, by
written notice to each Limited Partner within that Series of record sent by
certified mail within 15 days after such receipt, call a meeting of such Series
or the Partnership. Such meeting shall be held at least 30 but not more than 60
days after the mailing of such notice, and such notice shall specify the date
of, a reasonable place and time for, and the purpose of such meeting. The
General Partner may not restrict the voting rights of Limited Partners as set
forth herein. In the event that the General Partner or the Limited Partners vote
to amend this Agreement in any material respect, the amendment will not become
effective prior to all Limited Partners having an opportunity to redeem their
Units.
19. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be effective upon personal delivery, or if sent by first class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the last known address of the party to whom such
notice is to be given, upon the deposit of such notice in the United States
mail.
(b) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to and be binding upon all
of the parties, all parties indemnified under Section 17 hereof, and their
respective successors and assigns, custodians, estates, heirs and personal
representatives. For purposes of determining the rights of any Limited Partner
or assignee hereunder, each Series and the Partnership, the General Partner may
rely upon each Series records as to who are Limited Partners and assignees of
such Series, and all Limited Partners and assignees agree that their rights
shall be determined and they shall be bound thereby.
(c) Captions. Captions in no way define, limit, extend or describe the
scope of this Agreement nor the effect of any of its provisions. Any reference
to "persons" in this Agreement shall also be deemed to include entities, unless
the context otherwise requires.
A-15
20. Benefit Plan Investors. Each Limited Partner that is an "employee
benefit plan" as defined in and subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or a "plan" as defined in Section
4975 of the Code (each such employee benefit plan and plan, a "Plan"), and each
fiduciary thereof who has caused the Plan to become a Limited Partner (a "Plan
Fiduciary"), represents and warrants that:
(a) the Plan Fiduciary has considered an investment in each Series for
such Plan in light of the risks relating thereto;
(b) the Plan Fiduciary has determined that, in view of such
considerations, the investment in each Series for such Plan is consistent
with the Plan Fiduciary's responsibilities under ERISA;
(c) the investment in a Series by the Plan does not violate and is not
otherwise inconsistent with the terms of any legal document constituting
the Plan or any trust agreement thereunder;
(d) the Plan's investment in a Series has been duly authorized and
approved by all necessary parties;
(e) none of the General Partner, any Advisor to a Series, any selling
agent, the clearing broker, the escrow agent, any broker or dealer through
which any Advisor requires each Series to trade, any of their respective
affiliates or any of their respective agents or employees: (i) has
investment discretion with respect to the investment of assets of the Plan
used to purchase the Units; (ii) has authority or responsibility to or
regularly gives investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan
used to purchase the Units for a fee and pursuant to an agreement or
understanding that such advice will serve as a primary basis for investment
decisions with respect to the Plan and that such advice will be based on
the particular investment needs of the Plan; or (iii) is an employer
maintaining or contributing to the Plan; and
(f) the Plan Fiduciary: (i) is authorized to make, and is responsible
for, the decision for the Plan to invest in each Series, including the
determination that such investment is consistent with the requirement
imposed by Section 404 of ERISA that Plan investments be diversified so as
to the risks of large losses; (ii) is independent of the General Partner,
any Advisor to each Series, any selling agent, the clearing broker, the
escrow agent, any broker or dealer through which any Advisor requires each
Series to trade, and any of their respective affiliates; and (iii) is
qualified to make such investment decision.
21. No Legal Title to Series Estate. The Limited Partners within a Series
shall not have legal title to any part of such Series Estate.
22. Legal Title. Legal title to all Series Estate shall be vested in such
Series; except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires any part of
such Series Estate to be vested otherwise, the General Partner may cause legal
title to each Series Estate or any portion thereof to be held by or in the name
of the General Partner or any other person as nominee for and on behalf of such
Series.
23. Creditors. No creditors of any Limited Partners within a Series shall
have any right to obtain possession of, or otherwise exercise legal or equitable
remedies with respect to, such Series Estate.
A-16
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this First Amended
and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement as of the day and year first above
written.
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
as General Partner
By:
Name: Christian Baha
Title: President
All Limited Partners now and hereafter admitted as Limited Partners of each
Series, pursuant to powers of attorney now and hereafter executed in favor of,
and granted and delivered to, the General Partner.
By: QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
as Attorney-in-Fact
By:
Name: Christian Baha
Title: President
A-17
[SUBSCRIPTION INSTRUCTIONS]
B-1
EXHIBIT C
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
SUBSCRIPTION REPRESENTATIONS
By executing the Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney for Quadriga
Superfund, L.P., each purchaser ("purchaser") of units of beneficial interest in
each Series ("Series") irrevocably subscribes for Units at a price equal to the
net asset value per unit as of the end of the month in which the subscription is
accepted, provided such subscription is received at least five business days
prior to such month end, as described in each Series' prospectus dated October
9, 2002. The minimum subscription is $5,000 per Series; additional Units may be
purchased with a minimum investment of $1,000 for each Series in which the
investor has made the minimum investment. Subscriptions must be accompanied by a
check in the full amount of the subscription and made payable to "Quadriga
Superfund, L.P. Series (A or B as applicable)." unless the purchaser's payment
will be made by debiting their brokerage account maintained with their selling
agent. Purchaser is also delivering to the selling agent an executed
Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney (Exhibit D to the prospectus) and
any other documents needed (i.e., Trust, Pension, Corporate). If purchaser's
Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney is accepted, purchaser agrees to
contribute purchaser's subscription to each Series and to be bound by the terms
of the Limited Partnership Agreement, attached as Exhibit A to the prospectus.
Purchaser agrees to reimburse each Series and Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.,
as general partner, for any expense or loss incurred as a result of the
cancellation of purchaser's units due to a failure of purchaser to deliver good
funds in the amount of the subscription price. By execution of the Subscription
Agreement and Power of Attorney, purchaser shall be deemed to have executed each
Series Agreement. As an inducement to the General Partner to accept this
subscription, purchaser (for the purchaser and, if purchaser is an entity, on
behalf of and with respect to each of purchaser's shareholders, partners,
members or beneficiaries), by executing and delivering purchaser's Subscription
Agreement and Power of Attorney, represents and warrants to the General Partner,
the clearing broker, the selling agent who solicited purchaser's subscription
and each Series, as follows: (a) Purchaser is of legal age to execute the
Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney and is legally competent to do so.
Purchaser acknowledges that purchaser has received a copy of the prospectus,
including each Series Agreement. (b) All information that purchaser has
furnished to the General Partner or that is set forth in the Subscription
Agreement and Power of Attorney submitted by purchaser is correct and complete
as of the date of such Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney, and if
there should be any change in such information prior to acceptance of
purchaser's subscription, purchaser will immediately furnish such revised or
corrected information to the General Partner. (c) Unless (d) or (e) below is
applicable, purchaser's subscription is made with purchaser's funds for
purchaser's own account and not as trustee, custodian or nominee for another.
(d) The subscription, if made as custodian for a minor, is a gift purchaser has
made to such minor and is not made with such minor's funds or, if not a gift,
the representations as to net worth and annual income set forth below apply only
to such minor. (e) If purchaser is subscribing in a representative capacity,
purchaser has full power and authority to purchase the units and enter into and
be bound by the Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney on behalf of the
entity for which he is purchasing the units, and such entity has full right and
power to purchase such units and enter into and be bound by the Subscription
Agreement and Power of Attorney and become a Limited Partner pursuant to the
Partnership Agreement which is attached to the prospect us as Exhibit A. (f)
Purchaser either is not required to be registered with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission or to be a member of the National Futures Association or if
required to be so registered is duly registered with the CFTC and is a member in
good standing of the NFA. (g) Purchaser represents and warrants that purchaser
has (i) a net worth of at least $150,000 (exclusive of home, furnishings and
automobiles) or (ii) an annual gross income of at least $45,000 and a net worth
(similarly calculated) of at least $45,000. Residents of the following states
must meet the requirements set forth below (net worth in all cases is exclusive
of home, furnishings and automobiles). In addition, purchaser may not invest
more than 10% of his net worth (exclusive of home, furnishings and automobiles)
in each Series. (h) If the undersigned is acting on behalf of an "employee
benefit plan," as defined in and subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or a "plan" as defined in and
subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") (a "Plan"), the individual signing this Subscription Agreement and
C-1
Power of Attorney on behalf of the undersigned hereby further represents and
warrants as, or on behalf of, the Plan responsible for purchasing units (the
"Plan Fiduciary") that: (a) the Plan Fiduciary has considered an investment in
each Series for such plan in light of the risks relating thereto; (b) the Plan
Fiduciary has determined that, in view of such considerations, the investment in
each Series is consistent with the Plan Fiduciary's responsibilities under
ERISA; (c) the Plan's investment in each Series does not violate and is not
otherwise inconsistent with the terms of any legal document constituting the
Plan or any trust agreement thereunder; (d) the Plan's investment in each Series
has been duly authorized and approved by all necessary parties; (e) none of the
General Partner, each Series' advisor, each Series' cash manager, each Series'
clearing broker, any selling agent, any of their respective affiliates or any of
their respective agents or employees: (i) has investment discretion with respect
to the investment of assets of the Plan used to purchase units; (ii) has
authority or responsibility to or regularly gives investment advice with respect
to the assets of the Plan used to purchase units for a fee and pursuant to an
agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as a primary basis for
investment decisions with respect to the Plan and that such advice will be based
on the particular investment needs of the Plan; or (iii) is an employer
maintaining or contributing to the Plan; and (f) the Plan Fiduciary (i) is
authorized to make, and is responsible for, the decision to invest in each
Series, including the determination that such investment is consistent with the
requirement imposed by Section 404 of ERISA that Plan investments be diversified
so as to minimize the risks of large losses, (ii) is independent of the General
Partner, each Series' advisor, each Series' cash manager, each Series' clearing
broker, any selling agent, each of their respective affiliates, and (iii) is
qualified to make such investment decision. The undersigned will, at the request
of the General Partner, furnish the General Partner with such information as the
General Partner may reasonably require to establish that the purchase of the
units by the Plan does not violate any provision of ERISA or the Code, including
without limitation, those provisions relating to "prohibited transactions" by
"parties in interest" or "disqualified persons" as defined therein. (i) If the
undersigned is acting on behalf of a trust (the "Limited Partner Trust"), the
individual signing the Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney on behalf of
the Limited Partner Trust hereby further represents and warrants that an
investment in each Series is permitted under each Series agreement of the
Limited Partner Trust, and that the undersigned is authorized to act on behalf
of the Limited Partner Trust under each Series agreement thereof.
1. Arizona -- Net worth of at least $225,000 or a net worth of at least
$60,000 and an annual taxable income of at least $60,000.
2. California -- Net worth of at least $500,000 or a net worth of at least
$250,000 and an annual income of at least $65,000.
3. Iowa -- Net worth of at least $500,000 or a net worth of at least
$250,000 and an annual taxable income of at least $65,000.
4. Maine -- Net worth of at least $200,000 or a net worth of at least
$50,000 and an annual income of at least $50,000.
5. Michigan -- Net worth of at least $225,000 or a net worth of at least
$60,000 and a taxable income during the preceding year of at least $60,000.
6. Missouri -- Net worth of at least $225,000 or a net worth of at least
$60,000 and an annual taxable income of $60,000.
7. New Mexico -- Net worth of at least $200,000 or a net worth of at least
$75,000 and an annual income at $75,000.
8. New Jersey -- Net worth of at least $225,000 or a net worth of at least
$60,000 and a taxable income during the preceding year of at least $60,000.
9. North Carolina -- Net worth of at least $225,000 or a net worth of at
least $60,000 and an annual taxable income of $60,000.
10. Pennsylvania -- Net worth of at least $175,000 or a net worth of at
least $100,000 and an annual taxable income of $50,000.
C-2
11. Tennessee -- Net worth of at least $250,000 or a net worth of at least
$65,000 and an annual taxable income of at least $65,000. Tennessee investors
should be aware that the rate at which each Series' performance fee is
calculated exceeds the maximum rate for incentive/performance fees payable under
the Guidelines for Registration of Commodity Pool Programs (the "Guidelines")
adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, and may,
under certain circumstances, result in Quadriga Capital Management receiving
combined management and incentive fees that exceed the maximum compensation
permitted by the Guidelines. The Guidelines provide that the maximum incentive
or performance fee that the Partnership may charge investors is 23.3% of new
trading profits per quarter. Investors in Quadriga Superfund L.P. will be
subject to a monthly performance fee of 25% of new appreciation per month. On
comparing the Partnership's fee structure to that permitted under the
Guidelines, any Series which experiences new appreciation in any given month in
excess of 3.46% (equivalent to annual new appreciation in excess of 41.5%) will
pay a combination of management and incentive fees to Quadriga Capital
Management that would exceed the maximum fees payable under the Guidelines.
12. Texas -- Net worth of at least $225,000 or a net worth of at least
$60,000 and an annual taxable income of at least $60,000.
C-3
[SUBSCRIPTION INSTRUCTIONS]
D-1
[SUBSCRIPTION INSTRUCTIONS]
D-2
[POWER OF ATTORNEY FORM]
D-3
[SUITABILITY REQUIREMENTS FORM]
D-4
6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
By executing the Subscription Agreement, you (for yourself and any
co-subscriber, and, if you are signing on behalf of an entity, on behalf of and
with respect to that entity and its shareholders, partners, beneficiaries or
members), represent and warrant to the General Partner and the Partnership as
follows (As Used Below, The Terms "You and Your" Refer To You And Your
Co-Subscriber, If Any, Or If You Are Signing On Behalf Of An Entity, That
Entity):
(PLEASE INITIAL EACH ITEM TO INDICATE YOUR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OR REPRESENTATION)
______ 1. I have received a copy of the Prospectus, including the Limited
Partnership Agreement.
______ 2. If an individual subscriber, I am of legal age to execute this
Agreement and am legally competent to do so. Minnesota residents are
not required to represent that they are legally competent.
______ 3. I satisfy the applicable financial suitability and minimum investment
requirements, as set forth below under the caption State Suitability
Requirements (or in a special Supplement to the Prospectus) for
residents of the state in which I reside. I agree to provide any
additional documentation requested by the General Partner, as may be
required by the securities administrator of my state of residence, to
confirm that I meet the applicable minimum financial suitability
standards to invest in the Partnership.
______ 4. The address on the Subscription Agreement and above is my true and
correct residence and I have no present intention of becoming a
resident of any other state or country. All the information that I
have provided on the Subscription Agreement and above is correct and
complete as of the date of this Agreement, and, if there is any
material change in that information before my admission as a Limited
Partner, I will immediately furnish such revised or corrected
information to the General Partner, represented through the Placement
Agent.
______ 5. If I am representing an employee benefit plan, to the best of my
knowledge, neither the General Partner nor any Trading Advisor, nor
any of their affiliates: (a) has investment discretion with respect
to the investment of my plan assets; (b) has authority or
responsibility to give or regularly gives investment advice with
respect to such plan assets for a fee and under an agreement or
understanding that such advice (i) will serve as a primary basis for
investment decisions with respect to such plan assets and (ii) will
be based on the particular investment needs of the plan; or (c) is an
employer maintaining or contributing to that plan. For purposes of
this representation (5), an "employee benefit plan" includes plans
and accounts of various types (including their related trusts) which
provide for the accumulation of a portion of an individual's earnings
or compensation, as well as investment income earned thereon, free
from federal income tax until such time as funds are distributed from
the plan, and include corporate "pension" and profit-sharing plans,
"simplified employee pension plans", "Keogh" plans for self-employed
individuals and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs").
______ 6. Unless representation (7) or (8) below is applicable, my subscription
is made with my funds for my own account and not as trustee,
custodian, or nominee for another.
______ 7. If I am subscribing as a custodian for a minor, either (a) the
subscription is a gift I have made to that minor and is not made with
that minor's funds. In which case the representations as to net worth
and annual income below apply only to myself, acting as custodian. Or
(b) if the subscription is not a gift, the representations as to net
worth, and annual income below apply only to that minor.
______ 8. If I am subscribing as a trustee or custodian of an employee benefit
plan, or of an IRA, at the direction of the beneficiary of that plan
or IRA, all representations in this subscription agreement and Power
of Attorney apply only to the beneficiary of that plan or IRA.
______ 9. If I am subscribing in a representative capacity, I have full power
and authority to purchase units and enter into and be bound by this
Agreement on behalf of the entity for which I am purchasing the
units, and that entity has full right and power to purchase the units
and enter into and be bound by this Agreement, and become a Limited
Partner under the Limited Partnership Agreement.
______ 10. I am either; (a) not required to be registered with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") nor to be a member of the
National Futures Association ("NFA"); or (b) if so required, I am
duly registered with the CFTC and am a member in good standing of the
NFA. It is an NFA requirement that the General Partner attempt to
verify that any person or entity that seeks to purchase units be duly
registered with the CFTC and a member of the NFA, if required. I
agree to supply the General Partner with such information as the
General Partner may reasonably request to attempt such verification.
Certain entities that acquire units may, as a result, themselves
become "commodity pools" within the intent of applicable CFTC and NFA
rules, and their sponsors, accordingly, may be required to register
as "commodity pool operators".
______ 11. I understand that the Partnership's Limited Partnership Agreement
imposes substantial restrictions on the transferability of my units
and that my investment is not liquid except for limited redemption
provisions, as set forth in the Prospectus and the Limited
Partnership Agreement. Maine residents are not required to represent
that they understand the Limited Partnership Agreement of the
provisions set forth therein.
By making the representations and warranties set forth above, investors should
be aware that they have not waived any rights of action which they may have
under applicable federal or state securities laws. Federal and state securities
laws provide that any such waiver would be unenforceable. Investors should be
aware, however, that the representations and warranties set forth above may be
asserted in the defense of the Partnership, the General Partner, any Trading
Advisor, or others in any subsequent litigation or other proceedings.
(QUADRIGA LOGO)
QUADRIGA
THE FUTURE OF INVESTING
430 Park Avenue, NEW YORK
NY 10022, USA
D-5
[REQUEST FOR TRANSFER FORM]
E-1
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
Quadriga Capital Management will advance certain offering expenses, as
described in the Prospectus, for which it shall be reimbursed by the Registrant
in monthly installments throughout the offering period up to the lesser of the
actual amount of offering expenses advanced by Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.
or 1% of net assets of each Series per annum. The following is an estimate of
the expenses for the next twelve-month period:
APPROXIMATE
AMOUNT
-----------
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee......... $ -0-
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Filing
Fee....................................................... -0-
Printing Expenses........................................... 50,000
Fees of Certified Public Accountants........................ 50,000
--------
Blue Sky Expenses (Excluding Legal Fees).................... 35,000
Fees of Counsel............................................. 60,000
Salaries of Employees Engaged in Sales Activity............. 300,000
--------
Miscellaneous Offering Costs................................ 25,000
--------
Total............................................. $520,000
--------
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 17 of the Partnership Agreement (attached as Exhibit A to the
Prospectus which forms a part of this Registration Statement) provides for the
indemnification of Quadriga Capital Management and certain of its controlling
persons by the Registrant in certain circumstances. Such indemnification is
limited to claims sustained by such persons in connection with the Registrant;
provided that such claims were not the result of negligence or misconduct on the
part of Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. or such controlling persons. The
Registrant is prohibited from incurring the cost of any insurance covering any
broader indemnification than that provided above. Advances of Registrant funds
to cover legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action
initiated against QCM by a Limited Partner are prohibited unless specific court
approval is obtained.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
On August 5, 2002, 10.073 Units in Series A and 10.003 Units in Series B of
limited partnership were sold to Quadriga Capital Management in order to permit
the filing of a Certificate of Limited Partnership. The sale of these Units was
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section
4(2) thereof. No discounts or commissions were paid in connection with the sale,
and no other offeree or purchaser was solicited. There have been no other
unregistered sales of Units.
II-1
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents (unless otherwise indicated) are filed herewith and
made a part of this Registration Statement.
(a) Exhibits
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT
------- -----------------------
1.01 Form of Selling Agreement among each Series, Quadriga
Capital Management, and the Selling Agent.*
1.02 Form of Additional Selling Agreement among each Series,
Quadriga Capital Management and the Additional Selling
Agent.
3.01 Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Limited Partnership Agreement
(included as Exhibit A to the Prospectus).*
3.02 Certificate of Limited Partnership*
5.01(a) Opinion of Henderson & Lyman relating to the legality of the
Units.
5.01(b) Opinion of Henderson & Lyman with respect to federal income
tax consequences.
10.01(a) Form of Cargill Investor Services, Inc. Customer Agreement
between each Series and the Clearing Broker.*
10.01(b) Form of ADM Investor Services, Inc. Customer Agreement
between each Series and the Clearing Broker.*
10.01(c) Form of Fimat USA, Inc. Customer Agreement between each
Series and the Clearing Broker.*
10.01(d) Form of Man Financial Inc Customer Agreement between each
Series and the Clearing Broker.
10.01(e) Forms of Bear Stearns Fonex Inc. and Bear, Stearns
Securities Corp. Customer Agreements between each Series and
the Clearing Broker.
10.01(f) Form of Barclays Capital Inc. Customer Agreement between
each Series and the Clearing Broker.
10.02 Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney (included as
Exhibit D to Prospectus)*
10.03(a) Form of Escrow Agreement between Series A and HSBC Bank
USA.*
10.03(b) Form of Escrow Agreement between Series B and HSBC Bank
USA.*
23.02 Consent of KPMG LLP.
* Filed previously.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules.
No Financial Schedules are required to be filed herewith.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes (1) To file, during any
period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to
this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement; (iii) To include any material information with
respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the registration
statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering. II-2 118 (b) The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes that: (1) For purposes of determining any liability
under the
II-2
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus
filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and
contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule
424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part
of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (2) For
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in
Item 14 above, or otherwise, the registrant had been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any such action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Quadriga
Capital Management, Inc., as general partner of the Registrant, has duly caused
this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in St. George's, Grenada, West Indies, on the 21st
day of January, 2005.
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
By: QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
General Partner
By: /s/ CHRISTIAN BAHA
------------------------------------
Title: President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person on behalf
of Quadriga Capital Management in the capacity and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE WITH REGISTRANT DATE
(BEING THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER, THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER AND A MAJORITY OF THE DIRECTORS OF QUADRIGA CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT, INC.)
QUADRIGA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
Managing Owner of Registrant
By: /s/ CHRISTIAN BAHA
------------------------------------
Title: President
January 21, 2005
Exhibit No. 1.01
SELLING AGENT AGREEMENT
_______________, 2002
Quadriga Asset Management, Inc.
180 North LaSalle Street
Suite #2416
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Quadriga Superfund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership issuing Series A
and Series B units (the "Company"), whose general partner is Quadriga Capital
Management, Inc. ("QCM"), hereby confirms its agreement with Quadriga Asset
Management, Inc. ("QAM", "Agent" or "you"), as follows:
Introductory
The Company is offering (the "Offering") for sale of its newly issued units
of business trust (the "Units"). It is acknowledged that QCM may, in its sole
discretion, regardless of any priorities or preferences, accept or reject
subscriptions in whole or in part in the Offering and terminate the Offering at
any time. Once made, subscriptions are irrevocable provided that a subscriber
may revoke his subscription within 10 business days prior to the applicable
Closing (defined below), whichever comes first, by the subscriber delivering
written notice to QCM.
The term "Initial Offering Period" is the period commencing on the date of
the Prospectus and ending on April 30, 2003 (unless extended by QCM upon
amendment of the Registration Statement (defined below)) or such earlier date as
QCM has accepted subscriptions for at least $2,000,000 in either Series. During
the Initial Offering Period, Agent will offer Units for sale at an "Initial
Closing" at a price equal to $1,000 per Unit, which Initial Closing will not
take place unless QCM has accepted subscriptions for at least 2,000 Units in any
single Series. If the minimum number of Units is not sold during the Initial
Offering Period, the Offering will terminate and all subscription amounts
(together with any interest earned thereon) will be refunded to subscribers, as
described in the Prospectus.
Units which remain unsold following the Initial Closing will be offered for
sale in a continuing offering (the "Continuing Offering") at monthly closings
("Monthly Closings;" the Initial Closing or any Monthly Closing, each a
"Closing") to be held on the last day of each month at a price per Unit equal to
100% of the Net Asset Value, as defined in the Company's restated trust
agreement (the "Trust Agreement"), as of the close of business on the date of
such Monthly Closing.
The minimum initial subscription for an investor is $5,000. Once an
investor has been admitted to the Company, there is no minimum for additional
subscriptions, except that they must be in multiples of $1,000.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a Registration Statement on Form S-1 containing a prospectus
relating to the Offering for the registration of the Units under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). The Registration Statement, as amended
and as declared effective by the Commission, is hereinafter referred to as the
"Registration Statement." The prospectus on file with the Commission at the time
the Registration Statement initially becomes effective is hereinafter called the
"Prospectus," except that if the Company files a Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424
of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act
Regulations") which differs from the Prospectus on file at the time the
Registration Statement initially becomes effective, or if the Company files an
amendment to the Registration Statement subsequent to the time it initially
becomes effective and such amendment contains a Prospectus which differs from
the Prospectus on file at the time the Registration Statement initially becomes
effective, the term "Prospectus" refers to the Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule
424 or contained in such amendment to the Registration Statement from and after
the time said Prospectus is filed with or transmitted to the Commission for
filing.
Any terms not expressly defined herein have the same definition and meaning
as is set forth in the Prospectus.
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT OF AGENT
Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby
appoints Quadriga Asset Management, Inc. as its exclusive marketing agent to
consult with and advise the Company, and, on a "best efforts" basis, to assist
the Company with the solicitations of subscriptions for Units in connection with
the Company's offering of the Units in the Offering. Agent will offer and sell
Units in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, the Subscription Agreement and this Agreement.
On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein
contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, Quadriga
Asset Management, Inc. accepts such appointment and agrees to consult with and
advise the Company as to matters relating to the Offering and agrees to use its
best efforts to solicit subscriptions for Units in accordance with this
Agreement; provided, however, that the Agent will not be responsible for
obtaining subscriptions for any specific number of Units, will not be required
to purchase any Units and will not be obligated to take any action which is
2
inconsistent with any applicable law, regulation, decision or order or decree,
directive, agreements or memorandum of or with any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, or other government body. Units will be offered by means
of Subscription Agreements and Subscription Agreement for Existing Investors or
Subscribers, substantially in the respective forms set forth as Exhibit C and D
to the Prospectus (each a "Subscription Agreement").
The parties agree that Units may be sold by the Agent or by other
broker-dealers appointed by the Agent (each an "Additional Selling Agent"),
provided that each such other broker-dealer executes a Selected Additional
Selling Agent Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Selling
Agent and each Additional Selling Agent will notify the Company of the identity
of the registered representative of the Agent or Additional Selling Agent, as
the case may be, credited with the sale of each Unit (such registered
representative being referred to as the "Responsible Broker" and such Unit being
referred to as a "Credited Unit").
The Selling Agent and each Additional Selling Agent will agree diligently
to make inquiries of each prospective purchaser of Units concerning the
suitability of such an investment for such person and to retain in its records
and make available to the Company for a period of a least six years, information
establishing that an investment in Units is suitable for each purchaser of Units
solicited by them.
SECTION 2. COMPENSATION OF THE SELLING AGENT, ADDITIONAL SELLING AGENTS AND
RESPONSIBLE BROKERS
As compensation for the Agent's services under this Agreement or an
Additional Selling Agent's services under an Additional Selling Agent Agreement,
the Company will pay to the Agent or such Additional Selling Agent, as the case
may be, an annual 4% selling commission payable at the rate of 1/12 of 4% per
month of the month-end net asset value of the Company.
To be eligible to receive such selling commission, the Responsible Broker
must, at the date of payment, be a registered representative of a broker-dealer
that is registered with the Commission and is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or be an associated person
of a futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (the "CFTC") (such requirements being referred to as the "Eligibility
Requirements").
Once you or an Additional Selling Agent sell Units to a particular
investor, you or such Additional Selling Agent will be entitled to a selling
commission on any Units subsequently purchased by that investor, and such units
will be deemed Credited Units of the Responsible Broker, for which he will
3
be entitled to a selling commission so long as he satisfies the Eligibility
Requirements.
The appointment of the Agent hereunder will terminate upon completion or
termination of the Offering.
SECTION 3. CLOSING DATES, RELEASE OF FUNDS
(a) The Initial Closing, if any, for the acceptance of subscriptions for
Units of Currency is currently scheduled to be held on or before December 31,
2002. Monthly Closings in the Continuing Offering for Units will be held as of
the last day of each month.
(b) Subject to its right to reject any subscription in its sole discretion
in whole or in part at any time prior to acceptance, the QCM, on behalf of the
Company, will accept subscriptions for Units properly made and cause proper
entry to be made in the Unit register to be maintained by the QCM. No
certificate evidencing Units will be issued to any subscriber; rather, Agent
will deliver confirmations in its customary form to subscribers whose
subscriptions have been accepted by the QCM at each Closing.
(c) At each Closing, the delivery, receipt, and acceptance of subscriptions
for Units will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, including payment of the full subscription price for Units and
delivery of a properly completed Subscription Agreement by each subscriber.
(d) Upon the satisfaction of such terms and conditions, the aggregate
subscription price for Units will be paid and delivered to the Company at each
Closing.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Company and QCM represent and warrant to the Agent as follows:
(a) The Company intends to file the Registration Statement with the
Commission or before March 1, 2002. The Company also intends to file copies of
the Registration Statement with (i) the CFTC under the Commodity Exchange Act
(the "CEA") and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the CFTC
(the "CFTC Rules"); (ii) NASD Regulation, Inc. ("NASD-R") pursuant to its
Conduct Rules; and (iii) the National Futures Association (the "NFA") in
accordance with NFA Compliance Rule 2-13. At the time the Registration Statement
becomes effective and at all times thereafter, including the Initial Closing and
each Monthly Closing, the Registration Statement shall comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the
CEA, the CFTC Rules, and the rules of NASD-R and NFA. The
4
Registration Statement and the Prospectus contain all statements and information
required to be included therein by the CEA and the CFTC Rules. The Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, and any Sales Information (as such terms are defined
previously herein or in Section 7 hereof) authorized by the Company for use in
connection with the Offering does not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and, if applicable, at such later time as any
Prospectus was filed with or mailed to the Commission for filing, the Prospectus
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, provided, however, that
the representations and warranties in this Section 4(a) will not apply to
statements in or omissions from such Registration Statement, Prospectus or any
Sales Information made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Company by the Agent expressly regarding the Agent for use in
the Prospectus or Sales Information, which information includes the disclosure
included in the Prospectus under the caption "THE SELLING AGENTS." The Sales
Information will comply with the 1933 Act, the 1973 Act Regulations, the CEA,
the CFTC Rules and the Rules of NASD-R and the NFA.
(b) The Trust Agreement provides for the subscription for and sale of the
Units; all action required to be taken by QCM and the Company as a condition to
the sale of the Units to qualified subscribers therefor has been, or prior to
each Closing will have been, taken; and, upon payment of the consideration
therefor specified in each accepted Subscription Agreement, the Units will
constitute valid interests in the Company for which Units were subscribed.
(c) The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing as a business
trust in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power
and authority to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and has
been duly qualified to do business under the laws of, and is in good standing as
such in, every jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material
adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the business,
operations or income of the Company (a "Material Adverse Effect").
(d) QCM is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of Grenada, and is qualified to do business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation under the laws of each jurisdiction in
which the nature or conduct of its business requires such qualification and
where the failure to be so qualified could materially adversely affect QCM's
ability to perform its obligations hereunder or under the Trust Agreement or as
described in the Prospectus.
5
(e) Each of the Company and QCM has full power and authority, as
applicable, under applicable law, to conduct its business and perform its
respective obligations, as applicable, under this Agreement and all other
agreements referred to in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement to which
the Company or QCM is a party.
(f) QCM will have a net worth at each Closing sufficient in amount and
satisfactory in form to meet the net worth requirements set forth in the
Prospectus.
(g) The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, other than in the
ordinary course of its business, equity securities or any equity interest in any
business enterprises.
(h) KPMG LLP, the firm which have issued its reports on certain financial
statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are
independent certified public accountants within the meaning of the Code of
Professional Conduct of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
and are independent accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations.
(i) This Agreement, and all other agreements referred to in the Prospectus
or the Registration Statement to which the Company or QCM is a party have each
been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by QCM on behalf of the
Company and QCM, as applicable, and each constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of the Company and QCM, as applicable, enforceable against the Company
and QCM, as applicable, in accordance with its terms except to the extent
limited by bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and other laws of
general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights and by general equitable principles and except as rights to indemnity
hereunder may be limited by applicable securities laws. The Company has full
power and lawful authority to issue and sell the Units to be sold by it
hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth herein, all necessary corporate
proceedings therefor have been duly and validly taken, and no consent, approval,
authorization or other order of any governmental authority is required in
connection with such authorization, execution and delivery or with the
authorization, issue and sale of the Units, except such as may be required under
the 1933 Act or state securities laws.
(j) The Units have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. The Units are not subject to preemptive rights of any
security holder of the Company.
6
(k) The consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and the
fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement, and all other agreements referred to
in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement to which the Company or QCM is a
party, to be performed by the Company and QCM, as applicable, will not conflict
in any material respect with or result in a material breach of any of the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a material default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the
property or assets of the Company or QCM pursuant to the terms of any indenture,
mortgage, deed of Company, agreement for money borrowed or any other material
agreement or instrument to which the Company or QCM is a party, or by which the
Company or QCM may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the
Company or QCM are subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the
provisions of the charter or the bylaws, certificate of limited Company or
Company agreement, as applicable, of the Company or QCM, or any statute or any
order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or QCM of any court or any
regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the
Company or QCM, assuming satisfaction by the Agent of the terms of this
Agreement and full compliance by the Agent and any other broker-dealers and
their associated persons with all applicable statutes, orders, rules, or
regulations in connection with the Offering.
(l) The financial statements of the Company and QCM, together with the
related notes thereto, set forth in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and results of operations of
the Company and QCM on the basis stated in the Registration Statement, at the
respective dates and for the respective periods to which they apply. Such
statements and related notes are accurate, complete and correct, comply as to
form in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements,
including the 1933 Act Regulations, have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), which were consistently
applied throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise disclosed therein.
Since the date of the statements of financial condition included in the
Registration Statement, except as contemplated in the Prospectus, no events have
occurred that have had a Material Adverse Effect. The summaries of such
financial statements and other financial, statistical and pro forma information
and related notes set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are
(i) accurate and correct and fairly present the information purported to be
shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated on a basis consistent
with the audited financial statements of the Company and QCM and (ii) in
compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and
the 1933 Act Regulations.
(m) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there
is not now pending or, to the knowledge of QCM, threatened, any action, suit or
proceeding, before or by any court, governmental agency or body or
7
self-regulatory organization to which QCM, any "principals" of QCM, as defined
in CFTC Rule 4.10(e) ("QCM Principals") or the Company is a party, which might
result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor is QCM aware of any facts which would
form the basis for the assertion of any material claim or liability that are not
disclosed in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and neither QCM nor any
QCM Principal has received any notice of an investigation by the Commission, the
CFTC, NASD-R or the NFA regarding noncompliance by QCM, the QCM Principals or
the Company with the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), any other federal securities laws,
rules or regulations, the CEA, the CFTC Rules, or the rules of NASD-R or the
NFA, which action, suit, proceeding, or investigation resulted or might
reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in the
condition, financial or otherwise, business or prospects of QCM or of the
Company, or which could be material to an investor's decision to invest in any
of the Company.
(n) QCM and each "principal" of QCM, as defined in CFTC Rule 3.1(a), have
all federal, state, and foreign governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory, and
exchange approvals, licenses, registrations, and memberships, and have effected
all filings with federal, state, and foreign governmental regulators,
self-regulatory organizations, and exchanges required to conduct their business
and to act as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or
required to perform their obligations under this Agreement and all other
agreements referred to in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement to which
the Company or QCM is a party. QCM is registered as a commodity pool operator
under the CEA and is a member in good standing of the NFA. QCM's principals
identified in the Prospectus are all of QCM's Principals.
(o) To the extent required under CFTC Rules and applicable CFTC staff
no-action letters, the actual performance of all pools "operated" within the
meaning of the CEA by QCM and of QCM's Principals is disclosed in the
Prospectus.
(p) The Company and QCM have filed all necessary federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid, or are contesting in
good faith, all taxes shown as due thereon; and QCM has no knowledge of any tax
deficiency which has been or might be asserted against the Company or QCM, which
would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) All contracts and other documents of the Company or QCM which are,
under the 1933 Act Regulations, required to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement have been so filed.
(r) The conduct of the businesses of the Company and QCM is in compliance
in all respects with applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws
8
and regulations, except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and QCM are in possession of all necessary
licenses, permits, consents, certificates, orders, and other governmental
authorizations currently required for the conduct of their respective
businesses, except where failure to obtain such licenses, permits, consents,
certificates, orders or other governmental authorizations would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, and all such licenses, permits, consents, certificates,
orders and other governmental authorizations are in full force and effect and
neither the Company nor QCM has received any notice of proceedings related to
the revocation or modification thereof, and the Company and QCM are in all
material respects complying therewith; the expiration of any such licenses,
permits, consents, certificates, orders and other governmental authorizations
would not materially affect their operations; and none of the activities or
businesses of the Company or QCM is in violation of, or causes the Company or
QCM to violate, any material law, rule, regulation or order of the United
States, any state, county or locality, or any agency or body of the United
States or of any state, county or locality.
(s) Neither the Company nor QCM is in violation, breach or default of or
under its charter or bylaws, certificate of limited Company or limited Company
agreement, as applicable, or any material bond, debenture, note or other
evidence of indebtedness or any material contract, agency agreement, indenture,
mortgage, loan agreement, lease, joint venture or other material agreement or
instrument to which the Company or QCM is a party or by which it or any of its
properties may be bound, or is in material violation of any federal, foreign,
state or local law, order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any
government, governmental instrumentality or court, which violation would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(t) The Company and QCM will make and keep accurate books and records
reflecting their respective assets and maintain internal accounting controls
which provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed with
management's authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements and to
maintain accountability for the assets of the Company and QCM; (iii) access to
the assets of the Company and QCM is permitted only in accordance with
management's authorization; and (iv) the reported accountability of the assets
of the Company and QCM is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals.
(u) The Company knows of no outstanding claims for finder's, origination or
underwriting fees with respect to the sale of the Units except as contemplated
herein.
(v) All material transactions between the Company or QCM and the officers,
directors, partners or shareholders who beneficially own more than 5% of any
class of the Company's voting securities required to be disclosed under
9
the rules of the Commission, have been accurately disclosed in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and, except as noted therein, the terms of each
such transaction are fair to the Company and no less favorable to the Company
than the terms that could have been obtained from unrelated parties.
(w) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action (and does
not know of any action taken by its directors, officers, shareholders or others)
designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to
cause or result in, under the 1934 Act, stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate, the sale or resale of the
Units.
Any certificate signed by an officer of QCM and delivered to the Agent or
its counsel that refers to this Agreement will be deemed to be a representation
and warranty by QCM to the Agent as to the matters covered thereby with the same
effect as if such representation and warranty were set forth herein.
SECTION 5. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The Company and QCM hereby covenant with the Agent as follows:
(a) The Company will not, at any time before or after the Registration
Statement, including any supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933
Act, is declared effective by the Commission file any amendment to such
Registration Statement without so notifying the Agent and without providing the
Agent a reasonable opportunity to review such amendment.
(b) The Company will immediately upon receipt of any information concerning
the events listed below notify the Agent and promptly confirm the notice in
writing:
(i) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, or any other
governmental entity having authority with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) any requests by the Commission or any other governmental entity
having authority for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement
or for additional information;
(iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other governmental
entity having authority of any order or other action suspending the Offering or
the use of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus;
(iv) the issuance by the Commission or any state authority having
jurisdiction of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
10
Statement or of the initiation or threat of initiation or threat of any
proceedings for that purpose; or
(v) of the occurrence of any event mentioned in paragraph (g) below.
The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance by
the Commission or any state authority having jurisdiction of any such order and,
if any such order at any time is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the
earliest possible time.
(c) The Company will give the Agent notice of its intention to file, and
reasonable time to review prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
(d) The Company has delivered or will deliver to the Agent and to its
counsel two complete conformed copies (including all exhibits) of the
Registration Statement, as originally filed and each amendment thereto.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Agent, without charge, from time to
time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the
1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such number of copies of such Prospectus (as amended
or supplemented) as the Agent may reasonably request for the purposes
contemplated by the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act or the respective applicable rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Company authorizes the Agent
to use the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if amended or supplemented)
for any lawful manner in connection with the sale of the Units by the Agent.
(f) The Company will comply in all material respects with the 1933 Act
Regulations, the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated under the 1934 Act (the "1934 Act Regulations"), and all other
applicable laws (including state Blue Sky laws) to be complied with prior to,
at, and subsequent to each Closing. During the periods prior to each Closing and
when the Prospectus is required to be delivered, the Company will comply in all
material respects, at its own expense, with all requirements imposed upon it by
the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act
Regulations, in each case as from time to time in force, in accordance with the
provisions hereof and the Prospectus.
(g) If, at any time during the period when the Prospectus relating to the
Units is required to be delivered (including the period after the Initial
Closing and prior to each Monthly Closing), any event relating to or affecting
the Company occurs, as a result of which it is necessary or appropriate, in the
reasonable good faith opinion of the Agent's counsel, to amend or supplement
11
the Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the Registration
Statement or Prospectus not misleading in light of the circumstances existing at
the time it is delivered to a purchaser, the Company will, at its expense,
forthwith prepare, file with the Commission and furnish to the Agent a
reasonable number of copies of an amendment or amendments of, or a supplement or
supplements to, the Registration Statement or Prospectus (in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel after a reasonable time for review)
which will amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus so that
as amended or supplemented it will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances existing at the time the Prospectus is
delivered to a purchaser, not misleading. For the purpose of this Agreement, the
Company will timely furnish to the Agent such information with respect to itself
as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request.
(h) If required, the Company will take all necessary actions, in
cooperation with you, to qualify or register the Units for offering and sale by
the Company under the applicable securities or Blue Sky laws of each
jurisdiction as you may reasonably designate, provided, however, that the
Company will not be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction in
which it is not so qualified. In each jurisdiction where any of the Units has
been qualified or registered as above provided, the Company will make and file
such statements and reports in each fiscal period as are or may be required by
the laws of such jurisdictions.
(i) During the period which the Units are registered under the 1934 Act or
for the three years from the final Closing, whichever period is greater, the
Company will furnish to its unitholders as soon as practicable after the end of
each fiscal year an annual report (including a consolidated statement of
financial condition and consolidated statements of income or operations, changes
in shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and QCM as at the end of
and for such year, certified by independent public accountants in accordance
with Regulation S-X under the 1933 Act).
(j) The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Units in the
manner set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds."
(k) Other than as permitted by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations and
the laws of any state in which the Units are qualified for sale, the Company
will not distribute any Prospectus, offering circular or other offering material
in connection with the offer and sale of Units.
(l) The Company will make generally available to its security holders as
soon as practicable, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period
covered thereby, an earning statement (in form complying with the provisions of
12
Rule 158 of the regulations promulgated under the 1933 Act) covering a
twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company's
fiscal quarter next following the effective date (as defined in such Rule 158)
of the Registration Statement.
(m) The Company will file, if required, with the Commission such reports on
Form SR as may be required pursuant to Rule 463 under the 1933 Act.
(n) The Company will register the Units under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act
prior to execution of the Public Offering Acknowledgment and will not deregister
the Units for a period of at least three years thereafter, unless such
registration is no longer required.
(o) The Company will take such actions and furnish such information as are
reasonably requested by the Agent in order for the Agent to ensure compliance
with the "Interpretation With Respect to Free Riding and Withholding" of NASD-R.
(p) Prior to each Closing, the Company will conduct its business in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws,
rules, regulations, decisions, directives and orders including, without
limitation, all decisions, directives and orders of the NFA, the CFTC and
NASD-R.
(q) The Company will not, prior to each Closing, incur any liability or
obligation, direct or contingent, or enter into any material transactions, other
than in the ordinary course of business, except as contemplated by the
Prospectus.
(r) The representations and warranties made in this Agreement will be true
and correct as of the date hereof and as of each Closing.
SECTION 6. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES
The Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid and reimburse the party
making payment for all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations
of the Company under this Agreement, including, without limitation, thc
following: (i) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel, accountants
and other advisors; (ii) the qualification of the Units under all applicable
securities or Blue Sky laws, including filing fees and the fees and
disbursements of counsel in connection therewith and in connection with the
preparation of a Blue Sky memorandum; (iii) the printing and delivery to the
Agent in such quantities as the Agent reasonably request of copies of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented and all
other documents in connection with this Agreement; (iv) filing fees incurred in
connection with the review of the Offering by the Commission, CFTC and by
NASD-R.
13
SECTION 7. INDEMNIFICATION
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and any
Additional Selling Agent, its respective officers, directors, agents, servants
and employees and each person, if any, who controls the Agent within the meaning
of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20(a) of the 1934 Act, against any and
all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense whatsoever (including but not
limited to settlement expenses), joint or several, that any indemnified party
may suffer or to which any indemnified party may become subject under all
applicable federal and state laws or otherwise, and to promptly reimburse any
indemnified party upon written demand for any expenses (including fees and
disbursements of counsel) incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating, preparing or defending any actions, proceedings or claims
(whether commenced or threatened) to the extent such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or actions: (i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (a) the Registration
Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), (b) any application or other instrument or
document of the Company or based upon written information supplied by the
Company or their representatives filed in any state or jurisdiction to register
or qualify any or all of the Units under the securities laws thereof
(collectively, the "Blue Sky Application"), or (c) any application or other
document, advertisement, oral statement, or communication ("Sales Information")
prepared, made or executed by or, with its consent, on behalf of the Company, or
based upon written or oral information furnished by, or with its consent, on
behalf of the Company, in connection with or in contemplation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) arise out of or are based upon
the omission or alleged omission to state in any of the foregoing documents or
information a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; or (iii) arise from any theory of liability whatsoever
relating to or arising from or based upon the Registration Statement (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), preliminary or final Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), Blue Sky Application or Sales Information or
other documentation distributed in connection with the Offering; provided,
however, that no indemnification is required under this paragraph (a) to the
extent such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are
based upon any untrue statements or alleged untrue statements in, or material
omission or alleged material omission from, the Registration Statement (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), Prospectus or Sales Information made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by the
Agent regarding QAM expressly for use in the Prospectus, which information
consists of the disclosure included in the Prospectus contained in the first
paragraph under the caption "TERMS OF THE OFFERING - General."
14
(b) The Agent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors, officers, agents, servants and employees, and each person, if any,
who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20(a) of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense whatsoever (including but not limited to settlement expenses),
joint or several, that the Company or any of them may suffer or to which the
Company or any of them may become subject under all applicable federal and state
laws or otherwise, and to promptly reimburse the Company and any such persons
upon written demand for any expenses (including fees and disbursements of
counsel) incurred by the Company or any of them in connection with
investigating, preparing or defending any actions, proceedings or claims
(whether commenced or threatened) to the extent such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), the Sales Information, or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in any of the foregoing
documents a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that your obligations under this Section 7(b)
will exist only if, and only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement was made in, or such material fact or alleged material
fact was omitted from the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the Sales
Information in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company by the Agent regarding Atrium Securities expressly for use in the
Prospectus, which information consists of the disclosure included in the
Prospectus contained in the first paragraph under the caption "TERMS OF THE
OFFERING - General."
(c) Each indemnified party must give prompt written notice to each
indemnifying party of any action, proceeding, claim (whether commenced or
threatened), or suit instituted against it in respect of which indemnity may be
sought hereunder. No indemnification will be available to any party who fails to
give notice as provided in this Section 7(c) if the party to whom notice was not
given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related and
was prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but otherwise the omission so
to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability that it
may have to an indemnified party under this Section 7. An indemnifying party may
participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. In addition, if it
so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, an indemnifying
party, jointly with any other indemnifying parties receiving such notice, may
assume the defense of such action with counsel chosen by it and approved by the
15
indemnified parties that are defendants in such action, and such indemnified
parties will not be liable for any fees and expenses of such counsel for the
indemnified parties incurred thereafter in connection with such action,
proceeding or claim, other than reasonable costs of investigation. In any
action, proceeding or claim, the indemnified party will have the right to retain
its own counsel, but the fees and disbursements of such counsel will be at its
own expense unless (i) the parties to any such action, proceeding or claim
include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and (ii)
representation of both parties by the same counsel reasonably would be deemed
inappropriate due to actual or potential conflicting interests between them. In
no event will the indemnifying parties be liable for the fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm of attorneys (other than any special counsel that
said firm may retain) for each indemnified party in connection with any one
action, proceeding or claim or separate but similar or related actions,
proceedings or claims in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general
allegations or circumstances.
SECTION 8. CONTRIBUTION
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in
which the indemnification provided for in Section 7 is due in accordance with
its terms but is for any reason held by a court to be unavailable from the
Company or the Agent, the Company or the Agent will contribute to the aggregate
losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including any investigation, legal and
other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement
of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after deducting
any contribution received by the Company or the Agent from persons other than
the other party thereto, who may also be liable for contribution) to the party
entitled to indemnification in such proportion so that the Agent is responsible
for that portion represented by the percentage that the fees paid to the Agent
pursuant to Section 1 of this Agreement (not including expenses) bears to the
gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Units in the
Offering and the Company will be responsible for the balance. If, however, the
allocation provided above is not permitted by applicable law, then each
indemnifying party will contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and
the Agent on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, claims, damage or liabilities (or actions, proceedings
or claims in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Agent on the other will be deemed to be in the same proportion as the
total gross proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by
the Company bears to the total fees (not including expenses) received by the
Agent. The relative fault will be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
other omission or alleged omission to state
16
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand
or the Agent on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation
or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the
equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 8. The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions, proceedings or claims in respect thereof referred to
above in this Section 8 will be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action, proceeding or claim. It is expressly agreed that
the Agent will not be liable for any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense
or be required to contribute any amount which in the aggregate exceeds the
amount paid to the Agent under the Agreement. It is understood that the
above-stated limitation on the Agent's liability is essential to the Agent and
that the Agent would not have entered into this Agreement if such limitation had
not been agreed to by the parties to this Agreement. No person found guilty of
any fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 (f) of the
1933 Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not also
found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the
Company and the Agent under this Section 8 and under Section 7 hereof will be in
addition to any liability which the Company and the Agent may otherwise have.
For purposes of this Section 8, each of the Agent's officers and directors and
each person, if any, who controls the Agent within the meaning of the 1933 Act
and the 1934 Act will have the same rights to contribution as each officer and
director of the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, and each officer and director of
the Agent or the Company, will have the same rights to contribution as the Agent
or the Company, respectively. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after
receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit, claim or proceeding
against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made
against another party under this Section 8, will notify such party from whom
contribution may be sought. No person will be entitled to contribution hereunder
who fails to give notice as provided in this Section 8 if the party to whom
notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would
have related and was prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but
otherwise the omission so to notify the party from whom contribution is sought
will not relieve it from any liability that it may have to a party seeking
contribution under this Section 8.
SECTION 9. TERMINATION
(a) In the event the Company elects not to accept any subscriptions for
Units in the Offering, this Agreement will terminate upon refund by the Company
to each person who has ordered any of the Units the full amount
17
which it may have received from such persons and no party to this Agreement will
have any obligation to the other hereunder, except for the Company's obligations
under Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 hereof.
(b) In the event that at least 1,000 Units are not sold by the end of the
Initial Offering Period, this Agreement will terminate and any such termination
will be without liability of any party to any other party except as otherwise
provided in Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 hereof.
SECTION 10. SURVIVAL
The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and
other statements of the Company and the Agent, as set forth in this Agreement,
will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any
statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of the Agent or any of
its officers or directors or any person controlling the Agent, or the Company or
any officer, director or person controlling the Company, and will survive
termination of the Agreement and the receipt or delivery of any payment for the
Units.
SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS
Notices hereunder, except as otherwise provided herein, must be given in
writing or by telegraph, addressed (a) to the Agent at 180 North LaSalle Street,
Suite #2416, Chicago, Illinois 60601 (Attention: President) with a copy and (b)
to the Company at Le Marquis Complex, Unit 5, P.O. Box 1479, Grand Anse, St.
George's, Grenada, West Indies (Attention: President), with a copy (which will
not constitute notice) to Henderson & Lyman, 175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 240,
Chicago, Illinois 60604 (Attention: Douglas E. Arend, Esq.).
This Agreement is made solely for the benefit of and will be binding upon
the parties hereto and their respective successors and the controlling persons,
directors and officers referred to in Section 7 hereof and no other person will
have any right or obligations hereunder. The term "successor" does not include
any purchaser of any of the Units.
This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of Illinois.
This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together will
constitute one agreement.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the arrangement among the Company and
the Agent, please indicate acceptance thereof in the space provided below for
that purpose, whereupon this letter and your acceptance will constitute a
binding agreement.
18
Very truly yours,
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND
By: Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.,
its Managing Owner
By:
Christian Baha
Chairman
Accepted as of the date first above written.
QUADRIGA ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:
George Fountas, President
19
Exhibit 1.02
[QUADRIGA LOGO]
ADDITIONAL SELLING AGENT AGREEMENT
Made on _______________, 200__ between:
QUADRIGA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
430 PARK AVENUE
SUITE 1501
NEW YORK, NY 10022
and
(sometimes hereinafter called the "Additional Selling Agent")
Whereas:
A. Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. ("QCM") is an International
Business Company registered on the 11th day of November, 1999
pursuant to CAP 152 of the 1990 Revised Laws of Grenada Company No.
1102 of 1999 - 2046, and is the general partner of Quadriga
Superfund, L.P., Series A and Series B (the "Partnership").
B. Quadriga Asset Management, Inc. ("QAM") is a registered
Broker/Dealer and NASD Member and has been appointed by the
Partnership as exclusive marketing agent to assist the Partnership
with the solicitation of subscriptions for "Units" (as hereinafter
defined) in the Partnership.
1
C. The "Additional Selling Agent" is a Broker/Dealer and NASD member
and is organized in accordance with the laws of the state or
country of its formation.
D. "Units" means units or other participation rights in the
Partnership, which are expressly announced to the Additional
Selling Agent as covered by this Agreement.
Now in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained in this
Additional Selling Agent Agreement, including all attached schedules
(collectively, the "Agreement"), and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby
agreed as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT OF THE ADDITIONAL SELLING AGENT
1.1 QAM hereby invites the Additional Selling Agent to participate as
an additional selling agent on a non-exclusive, non-transferable
and non-assignable basis to offer for sale Units. The Additional
Selling Agent hereby accepts such invitation and agrees to
participate in such offer for sale on the terms and conditions set
out in this Agreement.
1.2 The Additional Selling Agent warrants that it has obtained all
necessary licenses and authorizations of all applicable authorities
to engage in the activities covered by this Agreement and the
Additional Selling Agent shall immediately inform QAM in writing if
at any time such license or authorization expires or is withdrawn.
Without limiting the foregoing, Additional Selling Agent represents
and warrants that it is registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and is a member in good
standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(the "NASD"). The Additional Selling Agent acknowledges its
understanding that it is not entitled to any remuneration or other
compensation hereunder for any period during which it has been
suspended or expelled from membership in the NASD. The Additional
Selling Agent further acknowledges that it shall not be permitted
to receive trailing commission payments for any sales in the
Partnership unless the Additional Selling Agent is registered with
the CFTC and is a member in good standing of the NFA and the NASD.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Additional Selling Agent is
not registered with the CFTC, it may receive additional selling
commissions from QAM as set forth in the attached Schedule I.
2
1.3 The Additional Selling Agent agrees to offer, sell and distribute
Units in the above-described public offering only in such states or
territories where it is permitted to offer, sell and distribute
Units.
1.4 The Partnership reserves the right to cancel or refuse or
terminate, in whole or in part, any instruction or application to
subscribe for Units or contract for purchase of any Units. The
Additional Selling Agent agrees that no commission will be due or
owing to the Additional Selling Agent on any transactions, which
are refused or cancelled.
1.5 The Additional Selling Agent shall perform the services hereunder
as an independent contractor and not as an employee of the
Partnership or QAM. Nothing in the Agreement shall constitute or is
deemed to constitute a partnership, joint venture, agency, trust,
formal business organization, separate legal entity or other
association of any kind between the parties hereto. The Additional
Selling Agent shall have no authority to bind or act on behalf of
the Partnership or QAM. Except as specifically provided by this
Agreement, Additional Selling Agent shall not act or represent or
hold itself out as having authority to act as agent or partner of
the Partnership or QAM, or in any way bind or commit the
Partnership or QAM to any obligations. Any such act will create a
separate liability of Additional Selling Agent to any and all third
parties affected as a consequence. The rights, duties, obligations
and liabilities of the parties shall be several and not joint or
collective and each party shall be responsible individually only
for its obligations described by this Agreement.
2. DUTIES OF THE ADDITIONAL SELLING AGENT
2.1 The Additional Selling Agent:
(a) shall not make any representation other than as set out in the
sales documents, offering memorandum, prospectus or similar
documents issued by the Partnership (each a "Disclosure
Document"), or give or make any warranty on behalf of the
Partnership or QAM;
(b) shall observe the terms and conditions relating to the promotion
of the Partnership and to the issuance and sale of the Units
whether contained in the sales documentation issued by the
Partnership or in any directions of QAM provided to the
Additional Selling Agent, or imposed by law or regulations having
the force of law in any country or territory in which the
Additional Selling Agent is promoting the Units or in which any
investor or potential investor
3
in the Units is a resident or of which such investor is a citizen
or national and, in particular, but without limitation, the
Additional Selling Agent shall not promote the Units or procure
or seek to procure subscriptions for the Units from any person
(whether an individual, firm or corporation) who is not eligible
by reason of nationality or otherwise, to invest in the Units;
and
(c) acknowledges its responsibility under applicable law to make
every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of Units
is a suitable and appropriate investment for each person to whom
Additional Selling Agent introduces Units, based on information
provided by such person.
2.2 In connection with its activities under this Agreement, the
Additional Selling Agent shall use only such sales documents and/or
promotional brochures as have been approved by the Partnership or
QAM. QAM shall obtain approval for such sales documents to the
extent legally required by the supervisory authority in any
relevant jurisdiction prior to their use. The Additional Selling
Agent shall not circulate any prospectus, which has been withdrawn
or supplemented.
2.3 The Additional Selling Agent shall have no authority to accept
applications for Units on behalf of the Partnership and shall in no
circumstances have any power to enter into a transaction on behalf
or in any other way to bind the Partnership or QAM.
2.4 The Additional Selling Agent warrants to observe the conduct of
business rules applicable in any state or territory in which the
Additional Selling Agent is promoting the Units or - if applicable
- in which any investor or potential investor in the Units is a
resident or of which such investor is a citizen or national. It is
the Additional Selling Agent's duty to inform investors and
potential investors in a reasonable manner about the Units and
about the risks of investing in them, as presented and disclosed in
the Partnership's Disclosure Documents, and to observe the terms
and conditions relating to the sale and distribution of Units
imposed by law or regulations having the force of law in any
applicable state or territory.
2.5 Additional Selling Agent recognizes and acknowledges that all
rights and goodwill in or to any and all trademarks, trade names
and logos of the Partnership or QAM (each a "Mark") belong solely
and exclusively to the Partnership, QAM and/or their respective
licensors, and that all rights resulting from Additional Selling
Agent's use of any Mark shall inure to the sole and exclusive
benefit of the Partnership, QAM and/or their respective licensors.
Additional Selling Agent's use of a Mark
4
shall be in a form and manner satisfactory to QAM (which shall
exercise its commercially reasonable discretion in determining
whether such use is of a satisfactory quality and standard), and in
compliance with any applicable country-of-origin labeling
requirements. Additional Selling Agent's use of any Marks shall be
restricted to and coextensive with the performance of all of
Additional Selling Agent's duties under this Agreement, shall cease
immediately in the event this Agreement is terminated, and shall
not be construed as conferring upon Additional Selling Agent any
right or interest in or to such trademarks, trade names, or logos
or to any registration thereof.
2.6 Additional Selling Agent shall submit all advertising copy and
promotional materials, including but not limited to sales
brochures, newspaper and yellow page advertisements, radio and
television commercials, internet-based web material, to QAM for
approval, in QAM's sole discretion, prior to using the same in
commerce.
3. DUTIES OF QAM
QAM shall support the Additional Selling Agent concerning the offering and
distribution of the Units by providing the Additional Selling Agent with such
sales documents and promotional brochures as have been approved by the
Partnership or QAM, including copies of the prospectus and on a timely basis,
any amendments and supplements thereto, without charge, and providing the
Additional Selling Agent with such current information or modifications
regarding the Partnership or the distribution of Units as is necessary to
promote the Units and comply with the terms of this Agreement.
4. TERRITORY
The Additional Selling Agent is authorized to promote, offer, sell, distribute
and deliver Units only in states in which both the Additional Selling Agent is
properly registered and authorized to do business and in which the Partnership
has registered the offering of Units pursuant to applicable state "blue sky"
laws.
5. COMPENSATION
The remuneration payable to the Additional Selling Agent on transactions in
assets raised in Units is set out in the attached Schedule I. All fees shall be
paid monthly in arrears no later than the 20th calendar day of such subsequent
month according to Schedule I based on the assets raised in Units which the
Additional Selling Agent is credited as having sold. The Partnership shall have
the right, in
5
its sole discretion, to evaluate potential purchasers procured by the Additional
Selling Agent, and decline to sell Units to any potential purchaser for any
reason. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed so as to require any
payment to the Additional Selling Agent for procuring potential purchasers who,
for any reason, do not purchase Units.
6. PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING
6.1 The Additional Selling Agent shall use due diligence to learn the
essential facts relative to every person or entity for whom orders
for the purchase of Units are effected and shall follow procedures
that are at least equivalent to those required by the USA Patriot
Act and regulations adopted thereunder on prevention of the use of
the financial system for the purposes of money laundering as
amended from time to time. In the event that QAM or the Partnership
requires information or is required by any competent authority to
provide information as to the identity of investors or in the event
that any form of money laundering is suspected, the Additional
Selling Agent agrees to make a full disclosure of such information
to QAM and/or all appropriate authorities. Where the Additional
Selling Agent is a resident in a country, which is a member of the
Financial Action Task Force, such disclosure shall be made to the
extent provided by local law. The Additional Selling Agent will
retain the evidence of verification of identity and records of all
transactions for at least five years following the ending of the
relationship with any person for whom orders for the subscription
of Units have been effected.
6.2 QAM reserves the right to seek and the Additional Selling Agent
agrees to supply to the Partnership and QAM and/or any designated
representative of them, without undue delay, such documentation as
it may request in order to satisfy itself as to the essential facts
relative to the Additional Selling Agent and any suspected or
potential money laundering. If the Additional Selling Agent fails
to supply such documentation as requested by the Partnership, QAM
and/or any representative of either of them within a reasonable
period of time, this Agreement may be terminated for cause at the
sole discretion of QAM in accordance with Subsection 7.1 hereof. In
the event that the Partnership, QAM, and/or any representative of
either of them is required by any competent authority to provide
information as to the identity of the Additional Selling Agent or
in the event that money laundering is suspected, the Additional
Selling Agent agrees to make a full disclosure of all relevant
information to the Partnership, QAM, and/or all appropriate
authorities.
6
6.3 The Additional Selling Agent warrants and agrees to indemnify the
Partnership and QAM and hold the Partnership and QAM harmless from
and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims and
expenses, including attorneys' and other legal fees, in connection
with any breach of the Additional Selling Agent's obligations under
Section 6 of this Agreement.
7. TERMINATION
7.1 QAM may terminate or suspend this Agreement immediately if any
licenses or approvals required of the Additional Selling Agent are
suspended, expire or are revoked or if the Additional Selling Agent
is otherwise unable to perform its duties hereunder, or if any
finding of wrongdoing or breach of any applicable laws or
regulations is made against it or if the Additional Selling Agent
breaches any term or conditions of this Agreement.
7.2 Either Party may terminate this Agreement without cause upon 30
days written notice given to the other party. In the event that QAM
terminates this Agreement without cause under this Subsection 7.2,
then the Additional Selling Agent shall be entitled to receive the
remuneration identified herein for an additional eighteen (18)
months subsequent to the termination of this Agreement provided,
however, that the Additional Selling Agent continues to comply with
all of its obligations hereunder during said period of time.
7.3 If this Agreement is terminated by the Additional Selling Agent, or
by QAM pursuant to Article 7.1, then the Additional Selling Agent
shall not be entitled to any commissions, or any other
remuneration, subsequent to the first to occur of (i) the
suspension, expiration or revocation of any licenses or approvals
required of the Additional Selling Agent, or (ii) the date that
Additional Selling Agent is otherwise unable to perform its duties
hereunder, or (iii) the date of any wrongdoing or breach of any
applicable laws or regulations or this Agreement by Additional
Selling Agent, or (iv) the date of termination hereof.
8. INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 QAM agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Additional Selling
Agent and each person, if any, who controls such person within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act against any and all
losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities, joint or
several (including
7
any investigatory, legal and other expenses incurred in connection
with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or
proceeding or any claim asserted), and actions to which they, or
any of them, may become subject under the Securities Act, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Commodity Act or other federal
or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses,
liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary
prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or the omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the
Prospectus, of any amendment or supplement thereto, in the light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made); provided,
however, that in no event shall the indemnification agreement
contained in this Subsection 8.1 of Section 8 inure to the benefit
of any of the indemnified parties (or any person controlling any
such party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act)
on account of any losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses,
liabilities or actions arising from the sale of the Units to any
person if such losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses,
liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon, an untrue
statement or omission in a preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus
or a supplement or amendment thereto, if a preliminary prospectus,
the Prospectus, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or as
further amended or supplemented, respectively, shall correct, prior
to the delivery to such person of his subscription, the untrue
statement or omission which is the basis of the loss, claim,
damage, expense, liability or action for which indemnification is
sought and a copy of a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or
the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or as further amended or
supplemented, as the case may be, had not been sent or given to
such indemnified person at or prior to the receipt of the
subscription.
8.2 The Additional Selling Agent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Partnership, QCM and QAM, as the case may be, and each person,
if any, who controls the Partnership or as the case may be, within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act to the same extent
as the foregoing indemnity from QAM set forth in subsection 8.1 of
this Section 8 (and, in the case of QAM, for any indemnity paid by
QAM pursuant to subsection 8.1 of this Section 8), insofar as such
losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or actions
arise out of or are based upon a breach of any agreement, covenant,
representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement by the
Additional Selling Agent.
8
8.3 Each of the parties to this Agreement understands that the
obligations of each party subject to this Section 8 are separate
and distinct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8
(i) QAM shall have no obligation to indemnify the Additional
Selling Agent for more than the amount of proceeds resulting from
assets raised in the sale of Units by the Additional Selling Agent
plus the Additional Selling Agent's actual expenses incurred in
connection with any loss, claim, damage, charge or liability
(including reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees incurred in
defense thereof) and (ii) any obligation of QAM to indemnify the
Additional Selling Agent shall be adjusted to reflect the relative
responsibility of the Additional Selling Agent (if any) for the
circumstances giving rise to the losses, claims, damages, costs,
expenses, liabilities or actions for which indemnification is
sought.
8.4 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
indemnification of QAM or its controlling persons by the
Partnership shall be permitted only to the extent permitted by the
Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended.
8.5 Any party which proposes to assert the right to be indemnified
under this Section 8 will, promptly after receipt of notice of
commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party
in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnified
party under this Section 8, notify each such indemnifying party of
the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding but the
omission to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such
indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any
indemnified party under this Section 8 except to the extent, and
only to the extent, that such omission was prejudicial to the
indemnifying party. In no event shall any such omission relieve an
indemnifying party of any liability which it may have to an
indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. In case any
such action, suit or proceeding shall be brought against any
indemnified party, and such party shall notify the indemnifying
party of the commencement thereof; the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein, and, if it shall wish,
individually or jointly with any other indemnifying party, to
assume (or have such other party assume) the defense thereof, with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and
after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election (or the election of such other party) so to assume
the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to
such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses, other than
reasonable costs of investigation requested by the indemnifying
party (or such other party), subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. The
9
indemnified party shall have the right to employ its counsel in any
such action, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at
the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of
counsel by such indemnified party has been authorized by the
indemnifying party (or such other indemnifying party as may have
assumed the defense of the action in question), (ii) the
indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be
a conflict of interest between the indemnifying party (or such
other party) and the indemnified party in the conduct of the
defense of such action (in which case the indemnifying party (or
such other party) shall not have the right to direct the defense of
such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iii) the
indemnifying party shall not in fact have employed counsel to
assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases the fees
and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying
party (subject to possible reimbursement of the indemnifying party
by such other party). An indemnifying party shall not be liable for
any settlement of any action or claim effected without its consent.
In the case of (ii) above, the indemnifying party (or the
indemnifying parties, if an indemnified party shall have a claim
for indemnification against more than one indemnifying party) shall
not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel
for each of the following groups: (x) the Additional Selling Agent
and any person who controls the Additional Selling Agent within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and (y) the
Partnership and QAM and any person who controls the Partnership or
QAM within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act.
9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 This Agreement embodies the entire understanding between the
parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and no
modification or amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall
be effective unless the same shall be reduced to writing and signed
by the parties hereto.
9.2 The illegality, invalidity or enforceability of any provision of
this Agreement under the law of any jurisdiction shall not affect
its legality, validity or enforceability under the law of any other
jurisdiction nor the legality, validity or enforceability of any
other provision.
9.3 In case that single terms of this Agreement are or become
inoperative or impracticable, the rest of this Agreement shall
remain unaffected thereby. To the extent practicable, any invalid
or inoperative terms will be replaced by valid and operative terms,
which are closest to the real
10
purpose of the invalid or inoperative terms.
9.4 Any controversy, claim or dispute arising out of or relating to
this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with
the rules of the NASD and judgment upon any award rendered may be
entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
9.5 This Agreement is deemed to have been drafted jointly by the
parties, and any uncertainty or ambiguity shall not be construed
for or against either party as an attribution of drafting to either
party.
9.6 This Agreement may be executed in any one or more counterparts,
each of which shall constitute an original, no other counterpart
needing to be produced, and all of which, when taken together,
shall constitute but one and the same instrument. If this Agreement
is signed and transmitted by facsimile machine or electronic mail,
the signature of any party on such Agreement transmitted by
facsimile or electronic mail shall be considered, and have the same
force and effect, as an original document.
9.7 The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be construed under
New York law. Any disputes arising from, or in any way relating to,
this Agreement or the subject matter thereof shall be determined
under the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the
date first above written.
FOR QUADRIGA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.: FOR THE ADDITIONAL SELLING AGENT:
__________________________________ _____________________________________
George Fountas (President)
Print name: _________________________
Print title: ________________________
11
SCHEDULE I
REMUNERATION
Made on _______________, 200__ between:
QUADRIGA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
430 PARK AVENUE, SUITE 1501
NEW YORK, NY 10022
and
(sometimes hereinafter called the "Additional Selling Agent")
This Schedule I is attached to, and made a part of that certain Additional
Selling Agent Agreement, of even date herewith, between QAM and the Additional
Selling Agent. Any and all defined terms used herein shall have the meaning(s)
assigned to them in said agreement.
1. PAYMENT OF REMUNERATION. In consideration of the Additional Selling
Agent soliciting and obtaining purchasers of the Units, Quadriga Asset
Management, Inc. ("QAM") shall pay the Additional Selling Agent remuneration as
follows:
a) Initial Commission. For up to twelve months
immediately following the sale of any Units, QAM will pay to the
Additional Selling Agent a sales commission (the "Initial Commission")
equal to the Annual Percentage set forth in Paragraph 2 below. A pro
rata portion of the Initial Commission will be paid to the Additional
Selling Agent on a monthly basis (i.e., one twelfth of the Initial
Commission per month), commencing no later than the 20th calendar day
of the month following the month in which an applicable purchase of
Units occurs, until the entire Initial Commission is paid in full.
12
b) Service Fees. Provided that the Additional Selling
Agent is registered with the CFTC as a futures commission merchant or
introducing broker and is a member in good standing of the NFA in such
capacity then, in consideration of the provision by the Additional
Selling Agent of such ongoing services in connection with the Units
sold by the Additional Selling Agent as is required by applicable law
or regulation in order to receive a continuing or trailing commission,
QAM will pay to the Additional Selling Agent a monthly service fee (the
"Service Fee") equal to one twelfth of the Annual Percentage set forth
in Paragraph 2 below. Payment of the monthly Service Fee shall commence
no later than the 20th calendar day of the month following the month in
which the full Initial Commission is paid, but in no event earlier than
the thirteenth full month after the sale of applicable Units. The
Additional Selling Agent shall forfeit its rights hereunder to receive
any Service Fees for the entirety of any month during which it is not
duly registered with the CFTC as a futures commission merchant or
introducing broker and a member in good standing of NFA.
c) Subsequent Commissions: In addition to the Initial
Commission, if the Additional Selling Agent is not (i) registered with
the CFTC as a futures commission merchant or introducing broker and
(ii) a member in good standing of the NFA in such capacity, shall
receive additional selling commissions ("Subsequent Commissions") from
QAM, paid on the same basis as the Service Fees provided, however, that
the total of the Subsequent Commissions plus the Initial Commission and
offering costs properly deemed to constitute costs allocable to the
Additional Selling Agent (such as a selling brochure, seminar costs and
travel expenses) do not exceed 10% of applicable Units' initial sale
price. Any such ongoing payments or additional selling commission will
be paid by QAM and not by the Partnership, but may be deemed to
constitute underwriting compensation.
2. ANNUAL PERCENTAGE. The "Annual Percentage" shall be two percent (2%)
of the value of assets raised which the Additional Selling Agent is credited as
having sold. The Annual Percentage shall be based solely on amounts actually
invested by purchasers of Units procured by the Additional Selling Agent and
without taking into consideration any further performance of any such amounts
invested.
3. LIMITATIONS ON REMUNERATION. In no event may an Additional Selling
Agent be entitled to receive any more than one of the foregoing three methods of
remuneration (Initial Commission, Service Fees and Subsequent Commission) for
the same month(s) or any other given time period. The Additional Selling Agent
shall not be entitled to receive any remuneration for periods of time subsequent
to a Purchaser's redemption of Units, or for any
13
period of time on any amounts that a Purchaser does not leave invested with the
Partnership. Additionally, payment of remuneration is subject to the rules
promulgated by the NASD and other governing regulatory bodies. In the event that
the NASD, or any other governing regulatory body, imposes any restriction on any
remuneration hereunder, then QAM's obligation to pay such remuneration shall be
limited to the extent of any such restriction. Regardless of whether the
Additional Selling Agent is registered with the CFTC as a futures commission
merchant or introducing broker and is a member in good standing of the NFA in
such capacity, in no event shall the Additional Selling Agent be entitled to
receive any remuneration under this Agreement unless the Additional Selling
Agent is registered with the NASD.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the
date first above written.
FOR QUADRIGA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.: FOR THE ADDITIONAL SELLING AGENT:
__________________________________ _____________________________________
George Fountas (President)
Print name: _________________________
Print title: ________________________
2) Company Address_______________________________________________________
Street (P.O Box not acceptable) City State Zip Code
3) Contact Name____________________________
4) Phone/Fax________________________
5) E-mail____________________________
6) Bank name____________________________
7) Account Number____________________________
8) ABA Nr.____________________________
15
EXHIBIT NO. 3-02
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
- THE UNDERSIGNED, desiring to form a limited partnership pursuant to the
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Delaware Code, Chapter
17, does hereby certify as follows:
- FIRST: The name of the limited partnership is Quadriga Superfund, L.P.
- SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is
1220 North Market Street, Suite 606 in the city of Wilmington 19801.
The name of the Registered Agent at such address is Registered Agents Legal
Services, LLC.
- THIRD: The name and mailing address of each general partner is as follows:
Quadriga Capital Management, Inc.
LeMarquis Complex, Unit 5
P.O. Box 1479
Grand Anse, St. George's, Grenada, West Indies
- FOURTH: The limited partnership shall have two series of interests, Series
A and Series B. The debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted
for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be
enforceable only against the assets of such series and not against the
assets of the limited partnership generally, or any other series thereof.
- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Limited
Partnership of Quadriga Superfund, L.P. as of April 17, 2002.
BY: /s/ CHRISTIAN BAHA
-----------------------------------------
Christian Baha, President of Quadriga
Capital Management, Inc., general partner
STATE OF DELAWARE
SECRETARY OF STATE
DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS
FILED 09:00 AM 05/03/2002
020284389 - 3521636
EXHIBIT NO. 5.01(a)
OPINION OF HENDERSON & LYMAN
[HENDERSON & LYMAN LETTERHEAD]
January 21, 2005
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A and Series B
Le Marquis Complex, Unit 5, P.O. Box 1479
Grand Anse, St. George's
Grenada, West Indies
RE: RE: QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. SERIES A AND SERIES B UNITS OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP INTEREST
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on or about
the date hereof by Quadriga Superfund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the
"Partnership"), under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, relating to the registration under the 1933
Act of $130,075,165 of Units of Limited Partnership Interest (the "Units"), as
the same may be amended from time to time ("Registration Statement"). For
purposes of expressing the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of
documents has been limited to the examination of executed or conformed
counterparts, or copies otherwise proved to our satisfaction, of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated April 17,
2002 (the "Certificate of Partnership"), as filed in the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State"); (b) The First
Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as
of January 15, 2005, attached to the Registration Statement as Exhibit "A"; (c)
The Registration Statement; (d) A form of Subscription Agreement and Power of
Attorney, including a Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney Signature
Page of the Partnership (the "Subscription Agreement"), attached to the
Registration Statement as Exhibit "D"; and (f) A Certificate of Good Standing
for the Partnership ("Certificate") obtained from the Delaware Secretary of
State. Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are
used as defined in the Registration Statement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents
other than the documents listed above, and we have assumed that there exists no
provision in any document not listed above that bears upon or is inconsistent
with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual
investigation of our own, but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing
documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional
matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true,
complete and accurate in all material respects. With respect to all documents
examined by us, we have assumed that (i) all signatures of parties except for
the Partnership on documents examined by us are genuine, and (ii) all documents
submitted to us as copies conform to the original copies of those documents. For
purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) the due authorization, execution
and delivery by all parties thereto except for the Partnership of all documents
examined by us, (ii) that the Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among
the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with
respect to the admission of beneficial owners to, and the creation, operation
and termination of, the Partnership and that the Agreement and the Certificate
are in full force and effect, have not been amended and no amendment of the
Agreement or the Certificate is pending or has been proposed, and (iii) except
for the due creation and valid existence in good standing
of the Partnership as a business Partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. Code Section 17-101, et seq.) (the "Act"), the
due creation, organization or formation, as the case may be, and valid existence
in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of
the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation and the
capacity of persons and entities who are parties to the documents examined by
us. Insofar as the opinions expressed herein relate to the Units and persons and
entities to be admitted to the Partnership as beneficial owners of the
Partnership in connection with the Registration Statement (the "Unitholders"),
the opinions expressed herein relate solely to the Unitholders and the Units to
be issued in connection with the Registration Statement.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions
of law and statutes as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject
to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein,
we are of the opinion that:
1. The Partnership has been duly created and is validly
existing in good standing as a limited partnership under the Act.
2. Assuming (i) the due authorization, execution and delivery
to the General Partner of a Subscription Agreement by each Unitholder,
(ii) the due acceptance by the General Partner of each Subscription
Agreement and the due acceptance by the General Partner of the
admission of the Unitholders as beneficial owners of the Partnership to
the Partnership, (iii) the payment by each Unitholder to the
Partnership of the full consideration due from it for the Units
subscribed to by it, (iv) that the books and records of the Partnership
set forth all information required by the Agreement and the Act,
including all information with respect to all persons and entities to
be admitted as Unitholders and their contributions to the Partnership,
and (v) that the Units are offered and sold as described in the
Registration Statement and the Agreement, the Units to be issued to the
Unitholders will be validly issued and, subject to the qualifications
set forth herein, will be fully paid and nonassessable beneficial
interests in the Partnership, as to which the Unitholders, as
beneficial owners of the Partnership, will be entitled to the same
limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit, subject to the obligation of a Unitholder to
make contributions required to be made by it to the Partnership, to
make other payments provided for in the Agreement and to repay any
funds wrongfully distributed to it from the Partnership.
We do not find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion to
cover, and accordingly we express no opinion as to, the application of the
securities or blue sky laws of the various states (including the state of
Delaware) to the sale of the Units. This opinion speaks as of the date hereof,
and we assume no obligation to update this opinion as of any future date. We
hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an Exhibit to the Registration
Statement and to all references to our firm included in or made a part of the
Registration Statement. This opinion shall not be used by any other person for
any purpose without our written consent.
Very truly yours,
HENDERSON & LYMAN
EXHIBIT NUMBER 5.01.(b)
OPINION OF HENDERSON & LYMAN
[HENDERSON & LYMAN LETTERHEAD]
January 21, 2005
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A and Series B
Le Marquis Complex, Unit 5, P.O. Box 1479
Grand Anse, St. George's
Grenada, West Indies
RE: RE: QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P. SERIES A AND SERIES B UNITS OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP INTEREST
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as your counsel in connection with the preparation and
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of Post-Effective Amendment No.
6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 on or about the date hereof, as the
same may be amended from time to time (the "Registration Statement"), relating
to Units of Limited Partnership Interest ("Units") of Quadriga Superfund, L.P.
(the "Partnership"), a limited Partnership organized under the Delaware Revised
Uniform Limited Partnership Act. We have reviewed such data, documents,
questions of law and fact and other matters as we have deemed pertinent for the
purpose of this opinion. Based upon the foregoing, we hereby confirm our opinion
expressed under the caption "Federal Income Tax Aspects" in the Prospectus (the
"Prospectus") constituting a part of the Registration Statement that the
Partnership will be taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. We
also advise you that in our opinion, the description set forth under the caption
" Federal Income Tax Aspects" in the Prospectus correctly describes (subject to
the uncertainties referred to therein) the material considerations of the
federal income tax treatment to a United States individual taxpayer, as of the
date hereof, of an investment in the Partnership. We hereby consent to the
filing of this opinion as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement and all
references to our firm included in or made a part of the Registration Statement.
In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of
persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
HENDERSON & LYMAN
EXHIBIT NO. 10.01(a)
Cargill Investor Services, Inc.
[CIS LOGO]
FUTURES ACCOUNT AGREEMENT
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL
Customer Name Customer Account Number
In consideration of the agreement of Cargill Investor Services, Inc. ("CIS") to
act as broker for the Customer in the purchase or sale of futures (which term
shall include contracts relating to immediate or future delivery of commodities,
financial futures and options) Customer agrees, in respect to all futures
accounts which the Customer now has or may at any future time have with CIS, or
its successors, including accounts closed and then reopened, as follows:
1. AUTHORIZATION. Orders for the purchase or sale of futures shall be
received and executed with the express intent that actual delivery is
contemplated. All transactions shall be subject to the constitution,
by-laws, rules, regulations, customs and usages of the exchange or
market where executed (and of its clearing house if any) and to any
applicable law, rule and regulation, including but not limited to, the
provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and CIS shall have no liability to the Customer
as a result of any action taken by CIS to comply with the foregoing.
The foregoing provision is intended solely for the protection and
benefit of CIS and any failure by CIS to comply with exchange rules,
regulations, customs and usages shall not relieve the Customer of any
obligations under this agreement nor be construed to create rights
hereunder in favor of the Customer. CIS reserves the right to refuse to
accept any order.
2. BROKER'S LIEN. To secure any indebtedness or other obligation owed by
the Customer to CIS, CIS is hereby granted a lien on all of the
Customer's property at any time held by CIS.
3. TRANSFER OF FUNDS. CIS may without notice transfer any money or other
property interchangeably between any accounts of the Customer. In the
event that at any time the Customer has an account in futures or
options which comes under the regulation of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") and also an account in non-CFTC regulated
futures or options, the Customer hereby authorizes CIS, without prior
notice to the Customer to transfer from the Customer's regulated
Futures Account to its non-regulated account such amount of excess
funds as in CIS' judgment may be reasonably required to avoid the
calling of margins for such other account.
4. MARGINS. The Customer recognizes that margin deposits are due and must
be paid immediately upon entering into positions on futures exchanges
and from time to time as market conditions dictate and agrees to make
such deposits immediately on demand. CIS shall have the right to set
and revise margin requirements. Customer acknowledges CIS' right to
limit, with notices to Customer, the number of open positions which
Customer may maintain or acquire through CIS.
5. CUSTOMER'S OBLIGATIONS. The Customer agrees to pay promptly on demand
any and all sums due to CIS for monies advanced, with interest thereon
at 1% over the prime rate. The Customer agrees to pay when due, CIS'
charges for commissions at rates established between CIS and the
Customer.
6. LIQUIDATION OF POSITIONS. CIS shall have the right, in the event the
Customer fails to timely discharge its obligations to CIS, or in the
event that a petition in bankruptcy or for the appointment of a
receiver is filed by or against the Customer, to sell any or all
futures, or other property in any account of the Customer and to buy
any or all futures which may be short in any account of the Customer,
and to close out and liquidate any and all outstanding contracts of the
Customer, and any such sales or purchases may be made at CIS'
discretion on any exchange or other market where such business is then
usually transacted; it being understood that a prior demand, or call,
or prior notice of the time and place of such sale or purchase, if any
be given, shall not be considered a waiver of CIS' right to sell or to
buy without demand or notice as herein provided. The Customer shall at
all times be liable to CIS for the payment of any debit balance owing
in the accounts of the Customer with CIS, and shall be liable for any
deficiency remaining in any such account in the event of the
liquidation thereof in whole or in part, and shall be liable for any
reasonable costs of collection including attorney's fees.
[CIS LOGO]
7. NOTICES. Any notices and other communications may be transmitted to
the Customer at the address, or telephone number given herein, or at
such other address or telephone number as the Customer hereafter shall
notify CIS in writing. All notices or communications shall be deemed
transmitted when telephoned or deposited in the mail, sent via
facsimile or computer by CIS. Confirmations, purchase and sale
statements and account statements shall be deemed accurate unless
written objection is delivered within 10 business days from the date
of such notice to CIS, Sears Tower, Suite 2300, 233 S. Wacker Drive,
Chicago, Illinois 60606, Facsimile No. (312) 460-4015, Attention:
Compliance Officer.
8. COMMUNICATION DELAYS. CIS will not be responsible for delays or
failure in the transmission of orders caused by a breakdown of
communication facilities or by any other cause beyond CIS' reasonable
control.
9. ACKNOWLEDGMENT. The Customer acknowledges that CIS is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Cargill, Incorporated and that the market
recommendations of CIS may or may not be consistent with the market
position or intentions of Cargill, Incorporated, its subsidiaries and
affiliates. The market recommendations of CIS are based upon
information believed to be reliable, but CIS cannot and does not
guarantee the accuracy or completeness thereof or represent that
following such recommendations will eliminate or reduce the risks
inherent in trading futures.
10. NOTIFICATION OF RECORDING. CIS is hereby granted permission to record
telephone conversations between its employees and the Customer.
11. INDEPENDENT AGENTS. If Customer's account is carried by CIS only as
the clearing broker, Customer acknowledges that CIS has no
responsibility for the actions of the introducing broker or executing
broker. Customer agrees to indemnify and hold CIS harmless, for any
actions or omissions of such introducing broker or executing broker.
12. LIMITATION OF ACTIONS. Any action against CIS must be instituted
within two years of the action/or inaction giving rise to the alleged
claim.
13. BINDING EFFECT. This agreement shall be irrevocable as long as the
Customer shall have any account with CIS; it shall be binding upon the
Customer and upon the Customer's administrators, and assigns; it can
be amended only in writing duly signed by the Customer and an officer
of CIS.
14. CUSTOMER REPRESENTATION. Customer represents and warrants that
Customer is under no legal disability which would prevent it from
trading in futures or entering into this Agreement and that all
information contained in the New Account Customer Fact Sheet is true,
complete, and correct as of the date hereof. Customer will promptly
notify CIS in writing of any changes in such information or any change
in circumstances which would affect the representations and
information given CIS or which would in any way affect Customer's
ability to make any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
15. EXPIRATION PROCEDURES. At least two business days prior to the first
notice day in the case of long positions in futures or forward
contracts, and at least two business days prior to the last trading day
in the case of short positions in futures or forward contracts or long
and short positions in options, Customer agrees to either give CIS
instructions to liquidate or make or take delivery under such futures
or forward contracts, or to liquidate, exercise or allow the
expirations of such options, and will deliver to CIS sufficient funds
and/or documents required in connection with exercise or delivery. If
such instructions or such funds and/or documents, with regard to option
transactions, are not received by CIS prior to the expiration of the
option, CIS may allow such option to expire.
16. SECURITIES. THIS STATEMENT IS FURNISHED TO YOU BECAUSE RULE 190.10(c)
OF THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION REQUIRES IT FOR REASONS OF
FAIR NOTICE UNRELATED TO THIS COMPANY'S CURRENT FINANCIAL CONDITION:
(1) YOU SHOULD KNOW THAT IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT OF THIS COMPANY'S
BANKRUPTCY, PROPERTY, INCLUDING PROPERTY SPECIFICALLY TRACEABLE TO
YOU, WILL BE RETURNED, TRANSFERRED OR DISTRIBUTED TO YOU, OR ON YOUR
BEHALF, ONLY TO THE EXTENT OF YOUR PRO RATA SHARE OF ALL PROPERTY
AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION TO CUSTOMERS. (2) NOTICE CONCERNING THE
TERMS FOR THE RETURN OF SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFIABLE PROPERTY WILL BE BY
PUBLICATION IN A NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL CIRCULATION. (3) THE
COMMISSION'S REGULATION CONCERNING BANKRUPTCY OF COMMODITY BROKERS CAN
BE FOUND AT 17 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS PART 190.
17. JURISDICTION. The Customer understands that this contract will not be
binding on CIS until accepted and approved by one of its authorized
officers at its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. ACCORDINGLY,
THE CUSTOMER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE FORMATION OF THIS
CONTRACT CONSTITUTES THE MAKING OF A CONTRACT WITHIN THE STATE OF
ILLINOIS, FURTHER AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF
THE STATE OF ILLINOIS WITH RESPECT TO ALL DISPUTES ARISING OUT OF THIS
CONTRACT, WAIVES ANY AND ALL OBJECTIONS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION WITHIN
THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, AND AGREES THAT PROCESS MAY BE SERVED ON THE
CUSTOMER IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
THE LAWS OF ILLINOIS WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS OF
NON-RESIDENTS. THIS AGREEMENT IS MADE UNDER AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, U.S.A., IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING
CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE THE UNDERSIGNED UNDERSTANDS AND ACCEPTS
THAT AS A U.S. COMPANY, CIS IS SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION AND POWERS
(INCLUDING COMPULSORY DISCLOSURE OF DOCUMENTS SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, CUSTOMER ACCOUNT RECORDS) OF U.S. COURTS AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES.
18. RESPONSIBILITY OF AGENTS. If applicable, the CIS agents and
representatives who are not domiciled in the U.S. shall be in no manner
held responsible for the performance by CIS of its obligations under
this Agreement.
19. REGULATION 15.05. Pursuant to regulation 15.05 of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission, CIS is deemed to be agent of the Customer for
purposes of accepting delivery and service of any communication issued
by or on behalf of the Commission to the Customer with respect to any
futures contracts which are or have been maintained in any accounts
with CIS. If the Customer is a foreign broker CIS shall also be deemed
the agent of its Customers for the above purpose. CIS shall transmit
any such communications promptly to the Customer. This section shall
not apply if the Customer has furnished CIS with a copy of a written
agency agreement in compliance with regulation 15.05(D).
20. REGULATION 21.03. The Customer has read and understood the provisions
of regulation 21.03 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as
provided in this document package.
21. GIVE-UP PROCEDURES. The executing brokers shown on the list delivered
to CIS will execute orders for Customer as transmitted by Customer or
its Agent to the executing broker, and will report a fill to Customer
in a timely fashion. CIS, if it has given prior written notice to the
executing broker, may place limits on the positions it will accept for
give-up for the Customer's account. Executing broker will bill
commissions for executing trades to CIS, in the amount agreed from time
to time, on a monthly basis. CIS shall be responsible for verifying
billing and making payment. CIS shall charge the commissions to
Customer's Account.
22. LONDON METALS EXCHANGE TRADING. The London Metals Exchange Limited
("LME") is a principal-to-principal market. Cargill Investor Services
Limited ("CISL"), is a dealing member of the LME and has appointed CIS
as its agent for the purpose of issuing LME Client Contracts and for
buying, selling and trading, and all actions consequent to trading in
LME contracts on CISL's behalf. The Customer's contractual counterparty
is CISL. Any issues or questions relating to LME Client Contracts
should be addressed to CIS who will forward them to CISL.
23. INTERPRETATION. The section headings are for convenience of reference
only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any provision
of this agreement.
EXHIBIT NO. 10.01(b)
ADM Investor Services, Inc.
CUSTOMER AGREEMENT
To: ADM Investor Services, Inc. 141 West Jackson Blvd. Chicago, IL 60604
Gentlemen:
In consideration of the acceptance by ADM Investor Services, Inc. ("ADMIS")
acting as broker, of one or more accounts of the undersigned ("Customer") for
the purchase or sale of commodity futures, commodity options, forward
contracts, foreign exchange, physical or cash commodities, and exchange for
physical ("EFP") transactions (Collectively "contracts") it is agreed as
follows:
1. Customer acknowledges the following:
(a) The purchase and sale of commodity futures contracts,
exchange-traded and dealer options (commodity options) is
speculative, involves a high degree of risk and is suitable
only for persons who can assume the risk of loss in excess of
their margin deposits or of the entire option cost. Customer
understands that because of the low margin normally required
in commodity futures trading, price changes in commodity
futures contracts may result in significant Customer losses,
which losses may substantially exceed Customer's margin
deposits and any other deposits he may make. Customer also
acknowledges that he has received, has read and understands
this agreement.
(b) Customer authorizes ADMIS to execute such transactions
for the Customer's account and exercise commodity options for
Customer's account in accordance with Customer's oral or
written instructions. ADMIS shall have the right to refuse to
accept any orders. ADMIS shall also have the right to tape
record all telephone conversations with customer.
(c) Customer understands that ADMIS or its affiliates will at
times act as principal in regard to cash, forward, or foreign
exchange transactions.
(d) ADMIS shall not be responsible to Customer in any case for a
floor brokers' liability to execute orders, or for error or
negligence on the part of floor brokers who are not employees
of ADMIS. Furthermore, ADMIS is not obligated to quote a price
for any principal transaction.
(e) The Customer acknowledges that the execution of a futures
contract always anticipates making or accepting delivery.
Customer hereby authorizes ADMIS to take all action deemed
necessary by ADMIS in the event ADMIS takes physical delivery
for customer and customer hereby agrees to indemnity ADMIS
from all costs associated therewith, ADMIS may, in its sole
discretion, liquidate any short position in Customer's account
if Customer has not delivered to ADMIS certificates, receipts,
or other appropriate instruments of delivery at least seven
days prior to the last trading day of the futures contract.
(f) Customer acknowledges the right of ADMIS to limit, without
notice to Customer, the number of open positions which
Customer may maintain or acquire through ADMIS.
2. Customer shall deposit with ADMIS (1) the applicable initial and
maintenance requirements; pay interest, commission charges in
effect from time to time, (which commissions may be shared by more
than one of customers agents) and other costs to ADMIS occasioned
by carrying the account of the customers; (2) deposit the amount of
any deficit balance that may result from transactions executed by
ADMIS for Customer's account, and (3) pay the interest and service
charges on any Customer deficit balances at the rates customarily
charged by ADMIS together with ADMIS's cost and attorney's fees
incurred in collecting any such deficit or defending claims brought
by Customer in which ADMIS is the prevailing party.
3. Customer understands and acknowledges that ADMIS, acts as agent
for all transactions which are executed on commodity futures
exchanges and among other requirements, is financially liable to
the exchange clearing houses of which it is a member and to the
clearing members through which it clears transactions on exchanges
of which it is not a clearing member, for deficit balances
occurring in the Customer's accounts; because of this, ADMIS is the
guarantor of the financial responsibility of the Customer.
Therefore, Customer agrees to hold ADMIS harmless with respect to
any and all losses sustained by ADMIS resulting from deficit
balances which may occur in the Customer's account.
4. Customer shall, without notice or demand from ADMIS, at all times,
maintain adequate margins, so as continually to meet the margin
requirements established by ADMIS. Such margin requirements
established by ADMIS, in its sole and absolute discretion, may
exceed the margin requirements set by any commodity exchange, or
other regulatory authority. Customer agrees, when required, to wire
transfer margins to ADMIS or any monies so required, and to furnish
ADMIS with names of bank officers for immediate verification of
such transfers.
5. If, at any time, Customer's account does not contain the amount of
margin required by ADMIS, or by any exchange, clearing house or
other regulatory authority, ADMIS may, at its sole and absolute
discretion, at any time or from time to time, without notice to
Customer, close out Customer's open positions in whole or in part
or take any other action it deems necessary to satisfy such
requirements, including, but not necessarily limited to,
transferring funds from other accounts of customer including
transfers between CFTC Segregated and other accounts. Failure of
ADMIS to so act in such circumstance, in whole or in part, shall
not constitute a waiver of its rights so to do any time or from
time to time thereafter, nor shall ADMIS be subject to any
liability to Customer for its failure so to act. In addition, ADMIS
has the right, but not the obligation, to liquidate the account(s)
upon receipt of notice of the death of customer (if applicable).
6. All monies, securities negotiable instruments, forward contracts,
foreign exchange contracts, physical or cash contracts, commodity
options, open position in futures contracts and commodities, or
other property now or at any future time in Customer's account, or
held by ADMIS or its affiliates for Customer, are hereby pledged
with ADMIS, and shall be subject to a security interest in ADMIS's
favor to secure any indebtedness, at any time, owing from Customer
to ADMIS without regard to whether or not ADMIS or its affiliates
has made advances with respect to such property. Customer will not
cause or allow any of the property held in his accounts to be
subject to any other liens, security interests, mortgages or other
encumbrances without the express written approval of ADMIS.
7. Customer understands that obligations arising out of transactions
denominated and/or paid for in currencies other than U.S. Dollars
may be converted to U.S. Dollars at the discretion of ADMIS at an
exchange rate determined by ADMIS at its discretion based on
prevailing market rates and customer will be required to pay ADMIS
in U.S. Dollars.
8. Customer acknowledges that: (1) any market recommendations and
information communicated to Customer by ADMIS do not constitute an
offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
commodity, or any commodity futures contract; (2) such
recommendations and information, although based upon information
obtained from sources believed by ADMIS to be reliable, may be
incomplete and may not be verified; and (3) ADMIS makes no
representation, warranty or guarantee as to, and shall be
responsible for, the accuracy or completeness of any information or
trading recommendation furnished to Customer. Customer understands
that ADMIS and/or its officers, directors, affiliates, stockholders
or representatives may have a position or positions in and may
intend to buy or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts,
which are the subject
7 (continued on next page)
of market recommendations furnished to Customer, and that the position or
positions of ADMIS or any such officer, director, affiliate, stockholder,
or representative may or may not be consistent with the recommendations
furnished to Customer by ADMIS.
9. All transactions by ADMIS on Customer's behalf shall be subject to the
applicable constitution, rules, regulations, customs, usages, rulings, and
interpretations of the exchanges or markets on which such transactions are
executed by ADMIS or its agents for Customer's account (such as the Board
of Trade of the City of Chicago, The Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and the
MidAmerica Commodity Exchange and the clearing houses affiliated with each,
if any) and to all applicable governmental acts and statutes (such as the
Commodity Exchange Act of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of
1974) and to rules and regulations made thereunder; ADMIS shall not be
liable to Customer as a result of any action taken by ADMIS, or its agents,
to comply with any such constitution, rule, regulation, custom, usage,
ruling, interpretation, act or statue. If Customer is subject to
regulation, Customer agrees that ADMIS has no duty to ascertain or ensure
that Customer is in compliance with any governing statutes or rules.
10. If, at any time, Customer shall be unable to deliver to ADMIS any security,
commodity or other property previously bought or sold by ADMIS on
Customer's behalf, Customer authorizes ADMIS, in its discretion, to borrow
or to buy any security, commodity, or other property necessary to make
delivery thereof, and Customer shall pay and indemnify ADMIS for any cost,
loss, and damage (including consequential costs, losses and damages) which
ADM may sustain thereby and any premiums which ADMIS may be required to pay
thereon, and for any cost, loss and damage (including consequential costs,
losses, and damages) which ADMIS may sustain thereby and any premiums which
ADMIS may be required to pay thereon, and for any cost, loss and damage
(including consequential costs, losses and damages) which ADMIS may sustain
from its inability to borrow or buy any such security, commodity or other
property.
11. Customer acknowledges and agrees that ADMIS shall not be responsible to
Customer for any losses resulting from conduct or advice (including but not
limited to errors and negligence) on the part of any broker/dealer, futures
commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, or any
other person or entity introducing Customer to ADMIS or having trading
authority over the account of Customer at ADMIS. Customer specifically
agrees that ADMIS shall have no obligation to supervise the activities of
any such person or entity and Customer will indemnify ADMIS and hold ADMIS
harmless from and against all losses, liabilities, and damages (including
attorney's fees) incurred by ADMIS as a result of any actions taken or not
taken by such person or entity.
12. Customer authorizes ADMIS to contact such banks, financial institutions,
credit agencies, and other references as ADMIS shall deem appropriate from
time to time verify the information regarding Customer which may be
provided by Customer. Customer understands that an investigation may be
made pertaining to his personal and business credit standing and that
Customer may make a written request within a reasonable period of time for
complete and accurate disclosure of its nature and scope.
13. ADMIS shall not be responsible for delays in the execution of orders due to
breakdown, or failure of transmission, or communication facilities, or to
any other cause beyond ADMIS's control.
14. Confirmation of trades, contracts statements of account, margin calls, and
any other notices sent by ADMIS to Customer shall be sent to the address
shown in and to the attention of the person(s) named in the "Commodity
Agreement" and they shall be conclusively deemed accurate and complete, if
not objected to, in writing, prior to the opening of trading on the
contract market on which such transaction occurred on the next business day
following the day on which such communication was first received. The price
at which an order is executed shall be binding notwithstanding the fact an
erroneous report is made. An order which was executed but in error reported
as not executed shall be binding. Customer shall direct all objections to
ADM Investor Services, Inc., 141 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite #1600A,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, Phone No. (312) 435-7000.
15. All transactions for or on Customer's behalf shall be deemed to be included
in a single account whether or not such transactions are segregated on
ADMIS's records into separate accounts, either severally or jointly with
others, for purposes including reportable positions as required by
regulatory authorities.
16. The Agreement, including all authorizations, shall insure to the benefit of
ADMIS, its successors and assigns and shall be binding upon Customer and
Customer's personal representatives, executors, trustees, administrators,
agents, successors, and assigns. In the event that Customer's financial
condition becomes unsatisfactory to ADMIS, in its sole discretion, or that
a petition, voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy to reorganize, or to
effect a composition or extension, is filed by or against Customer, or in
the event a receiver is appointed of Customer's property or business in any
proceeding whatsoever, state or federal, or in the event of Customer's
legal incapacity or death (and whenever the Customer consists of more than
one person, then upon the occurrence or any of the aforementioned
contingencies to any of them), ADMIS may, at its sole and absolute
discretion, either continue to carry or close and liquidate the account of
Customer, including the covering of short positions, exercise of options or
offset of forward contracts and foreign exchange contracts subject to no
liability to the personal representatives, executors, trustee,
administrators, agents, successors or assigns of Customer for the use of
such discretion.
17. The rights and remedies conferred upon the parties hereto shall be
cumulative, and the exercise or waiver of any thereof shall not preclude or
inhibit the exercise of additional rights or remedies.
18. Customer agrees that ADMIS may, from time to time, change the account
number assigned to any account covered by this Agreement, and that this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Customer agrees further
that this account, as well as all additional accounts opened by him at
ADMIS, shall be covered by this same Agreement with the exception of any
new account for which a new Customer Agreement is signed.
19. All actions or proceedings arising directly, indirectly or otherwise in
connection with, out of, related to, or from this Agreement or any
transaction covered hereby shall be governed by the law of Illinois and
may, at the discretion and election of ADMIS, be litigated in courts whose
situs in within Illinois.
20. Customer represents that (1) he/she is (or, if Customer is a corporation,
that each officer and director is, if Customer is a partnership, that each
partner is) an adult of sound mind and is under no legal disability which
would prevent him/her form trading in commodities, commodity futures
contracts, options contracts, forward contracts, foreign exchange or other
physical or cash contracts therein or entering into this Agreement; (2)
he/she is (or its officers and directors or its partners are) authorized to
enter into this Agreement.
Name (Print)______________________ Name (Print)_______________________
X Name (Signature)__________________ X Name (Signature)___________________
Customer/Officer/Partner Customer/Officer/Partner
Date_______________ Date_______________
8
Exhibit No. 10.01(c)
Fimat USA, Inc.
CUSTOMER AGREEMENT
In consideration of the acceptance by FIMAT USA, Inc. ("FIMAT") of one or more
accounts (the "Account(s)") of the undersigned ("Customer"), and of FIMAT acting
as broker for Customer, the Customer agrees as follows:
I. RISKS AND AUTHORITY
A. RISKS OF COMMODITY TRADING. In addition to the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") mandated Risk Disclosure Statement
attached hereto, Customer understands that (i) Customer may be trading
in commodity futures contracts, options on commodity futures
contracts, foreign futures contracts and options on foreign futures
contracts (collectively, "Commodity Futures Contracts"), securities
and securities options (collectively, "Securities"), derivative
instruments, spot and forward contracts, physical commodities, cash
and other properties and options thereon (collectively, "Other Account
Instruments") and/or currencies and foreign exchange contracts and
options thereon ("Forex," and together with Commodity Futures
Contracts, Securities, Other Account Instruments and Forex being
herein collectively defined as "Commodities"), and such trading is
highly speculative, (ii) prices are subject to sharp upward and
downward movements, (iii) price fluctuations may result in losses
which substantially exceed the capital in Customer's Account(s), (iv)
on trading days on which the subject of Customer's trading reaches its
permissible exchange price limit, trading may cease, as a result of
which Customer may be locked into substantial losses, and (v) in
transactions on exchanges on which foreign currency is used, any
profit or loss may be affected by exchange rate fluctuations. Customer
is willing and able, financially and otherwise, to assume the risks of
such trading. Customer recognizes that assurance of profit or freedom
from loss is impossible to guaranty. Customer has received no
assurance and will place no orders in reliance on any such assurance
or similar representations. Customer understands that FIMAT may
without notice to Customer exercise any of the remedies listed in
Sections III.O and IV hereof if Customer fails to maintain adequate
margin or if any other event of default occurs. Customer agrees to
review carefully each confirmation statement FIMAT sends Customer and
notify FIMAT immediately in accordance with Section III.F hereof.
B. FIMAT'S AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY. Customer authorizes FIMAT to
purchase and sell Commodities, as agent for Customer's Account(s) in
accordance with the oral or written instructions of Customer or
persons authorized in writing to act, or persons reasonably believed
by FIMAT to be acting, on Customer's behalf. Unless Customer specifies
to the contrary, FIMAT is authorized to execute all orders on any
exchange or other market where such business is conducted which may be
deemed by FIMAT, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate. Customer
hereby waives any defense that any such instruction was not in
writing, as may be required by any law, rule or regulation. FIMAT
agrees to provide the services contemplated hereunder in any
commercially reasonable manner.
Customer authorizes FIMAT or its agents to investigate Customer's
credit standing and in connection therewith to contact such banks
(including, without limitation, any of FIMAT's Affiliates, such as
Societe Generale), financial institutions and credit agencies, as
FIMAT shall deem appropriate to verify information regarding Customer.
Customer authorizes FIMAT, in its sole discretion, to provide and/or
exchange any financial information with respect to Customer with any
of FIMAT's Affiliates.
C. INTRODUCED ACCOUNTS (ONLY IF APPLICABLE). Customer understands that
Customer's Account(s) with FIMAT was introduced to FIMAT by an
Intermediary (as defined in Section II.F below), and that, except for
companies which are members of the FIMAT Group, the Intermediary is an
independent business entity which is not in any way affiliated with or
an agent of FIMAT. Customer hereby authorizes FIMAT to accept all
orders and instructions from its Intermediary and hereby ratifies all
orders and instructions which FIMAT believes in good faith to have
been transmitted by its Intermediary on Customer's behalf, which FIMAT
is authorized to act upon. If Customer is dealing with an
Intermediary, make all checks payable to, and wire all funds directly
to "FIMAT USA, Inc." FIMAT INTERMEDIARIES DO NOT HANDLE CUSTOMER
FUNDS, EXCEPT TO FORWARD TO FIMAT CHECKS MADE OUT TO FIMAT.
D. Customer Representations and Warranties. Except as disclosed in
writing to FIMAT prior to execution an( delivery of this Agreement or
in a subsequent written notice from Customer to FIMAT, Customer
represents an( warrants as follows: (1) Customer is not (a) a general
partner, officer, director, more than ten percent owner correspondent,
agent (or person associated with an agent), associated person, or
employee of a futures commission merchant, commodity trading advisor,
commodity pool operator, or an introducing broker, (b) a relative,
spouse, o: relative of a spouse of any of the foregoing persons who
shares the same home with any such person, (c) a member of an exchange
or a director or employee of an exchange, bank, trust company,
insurance company, or regulator or self-regulatory organization, or
(d) engaged individually or as an employee in the business of dealing,
as broke or principal, in Commodities other items, documents of title
relating to Commodities, bills of exchange
-7-
acceptances, or other forms of commercial paper, and if Customer
becomes so employed or engaged Customer will promptly notify FIMAT in
writing; (2) Customer, if applicable, (a) is duly organized and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was
organized and in all jurisdictions where it is qualified to do
business; (b), has the requisite capacity, power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and
such Other Agreement, including without limitation, the granting of
any security interests in the Collateral as contemplated hereby and
thereby; (c) none of the execution, delivery or performance by
Customer of its obligations under this Agreement or such Other
Agreement conflict with the provisions of any material contract,
agreement or instrument binding upon you or your properties, or the
provisions of any law, statute, rule, regulation or decree, order or
determination of any court of law applicable to Customer; and (d) no
consent, authorization, permit or filing is required in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by Customer of this
Agreement or such Other Agreement, except those that have been
obtained or made and filings necessary to create, perfect and retain
any security interest in, or lien upon, any Collateral for any of
Customer's obligations to FIMAT; (3) Customer, if an individual, is of
sound mind, legal age and legal competence; (4) no person other than
Customer has or will have an interest in Customer's Account(s) except
as otherwise disclosed in writing to FIMAT and (5) all the information
provided in the Customer Application is true, correct and complete as
of the date hereof and that Customer will promptly notify FIMAT of any
material changes in such information.
E. CUSTOMER IS PRINCIPAL. Unless Customer has advised FIMAT in writing
otherwise prior to execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Customer is acting for Customer's Account(s) as principal and not as
agent in transactions under this Agreement. Customer will give
written notice to FIMAT before granting any person or entity any
interest in Customer's Account(s) or undertaking to act as agent for
any party with respect to Customer's Account(s).
II. DEFINITIONS (As used in the singular or plural)
A. AFFILIATE. "Affiliate" includes Societe Generale, FIMAT International
Banque, SA and any of their affiliates or subsidiaries.
B. AGREED BY FIMAT. "Agreed by FIMAT" means an agreement in writing under
the hand of a person whose name and signature at the material time
appear on a list of authorized signatories maintained by FIMAT at its
offices. A copy of the list is available for inspection upon
reasonable notice at FIMAT's offices during usual business hours.
C. APPLICABLE LAW. "Applicable Law" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section III.A.3 below.
D. COLLATERAL. "Collateral" means all of Customer's right, title and
interest in and to all goods and other property, including without
limitation, Commodities, the Account(s), inventory, documents,
accounts, general intangibles, chattel paper and all proceeds of such
property including but not limited to interest on or profits from the
Account(s). Any property en route to or allocated by any third party
to FIMAT and/or any Affiliate shall be deemed "Collateral" for
purposes of this Agreement.
E. COMMODITY EXCHANGE. "Commodity Exchange" means any exchange,
association, contract market or clearing association, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, or persons who are engaged in the
business of buying or selling any commodity or receiving the same for
sale on consignment.
F. INTERMEDIARY. "Intermediary" includes an introducing broker, fully
disclosed futures commission merchant, foreign broker, or any other
person or entity acting in a similar capacity.
G. LIABILITY. "Liability" means all Customer's obligations direct or
indirect to FIMAT or its Affiliates of whatever form and however
arising, including any indebtedness now or hereafter existing under
this Agreement or any Other Agreement or any debit balances in the
Account(s).
H. OTHER AGREEMENT. "Other Agreement" means any and all agreements,
documents and instruments (including, without limitation, promissory
note(s), security agreement(s), pledge agreement(s) and guaranty(s))
executed by or on behalf of Customer in favor of FIMAT and/or an
Affiliate, as such agreements, documents and instruments may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified. from time to time in
accordance with their respective terms.
-8-
III. TERMS OF TRANSACTIONS
A. APPLICABLE RULES AND TERMS. The Account(s) and all transactions and
agreements in respect of the Account(s) shall be subject to:
1. the terms of this Agreement and any other terms Agreed by FIMAT
and Customer;
2. FIMAT's terms from time to time in effect with respect to the
specific type of transaction and the terms of FIMAT's
confirmation of the transaction, except to the extent
specifically inconsistent with Subsection III.A.1 above;
3. the regulations of all applicable Federal, state and
self-regulatory agencies or authorities, including but not
limited to: (i) the provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act, as
amended, and any rules, regulations, orders and interpretations
promulgated thereunder by the CFTC; and (ii) the constitution, by
laws, rules, regulations, orders and interpretations of the
Commodity Exchange (and its clearing house, if any) on which such
transactions are executed and cleared, and any relevant
registered futures association, including, without limitation,
the National Futures Association ("NFA"), except to the extent
Subsections III.A.1 or III.A.2 above provide more specific
restrictions. All such provisions, rules, regulations, orders,
interpretations, constitution, by-laws, custom and usage are
hereinafter collectively referred to as "Applicable Law;" and
4. customary practice in the trade, except to the extent
specifically inconsistent with Subsections III.A.1, III.A.2, or
III.A.3 above.
B. MARGIN. Customer will pay to FIMAT (and only to FIMAT) all amounts
FIMAT requires as margin or to satisfy any other of Customer's
obligations under this Agreement in U.S. Dollars in immediately
available funds, unless otherwise agreed, as FIMAT requires. FIMAT at
any time may change the margin requirements with respect to Customer's
Account(s) for existing positions as well as for new positions. The
required margin may exceed the margin required by the Commodity
Exchange (and its clearing house, if any) on which trades are cleared
on behalf of Customer.
FIMAT HAS NO OBLIGATION TO NOTIFY CUSTOMER OF ANY INSUFFICIENCY OF
MARGIN IN CUSTOMER'S ACCOUNT(S) PRIOR TO EXERCISING RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES UNDER SECTION IV OF THIS AGREEMENT.
C. FEES AND COMMISSIONS. Customer will pay the fees and commissions FIMAT
charges from time to time. FIMAT may share its fees, commissions and
amounts accruing on Customer's Account(s) with persons that introduce
Customer to FIMAT or provide other services to FIMAT.
D. INTEREST. If Customer fails to pay FIMAT in immediately available
funds any sum when due, then unless otherwise provided in any, Other
Agreement, Customer will pay interest to FIMAT on the unpaid sum,
while outstanding, at the lesser of (i) the maximum legal rate or (ii)
150% of the publicly announced prime lending rate of Societe Generale
New York Branch as in effect from time to time while the unpaid sum is
outstanding, compounded monthly. Customer acknowledges that FIMAT may
receive and retain as its own any increment or interest accruing from
any of the funds FIMAT receives from Customer.
E. NO STANDARD REQUIREMENT. FIMAT has no obligation to impose uniform
margin requirements, to publish details of fees or commissions, or to
charge uniform fees, commissions or interest rates.
F. CONFIRMATIONS AND STATEMENTS. FIMAT will promptly confirm in writing
all transactions undertaken for Customer's Account(s). Customer shall
timely review all confirmations received from FIMAT to check that the
description of the transactions is accurate and that no transaction is
omitted. Customer is conclusively bound by FIMAT's confirmations and
statements of Customer's Account(s) if Customer does not object in
writing before the earlier of ten days following transmission to
Customer or by market opening on the day following Customer's actual
receipt of such confirmation statements. With respect to transactions
which Customer authorizes but for which no confirmation is received,
Customer shall be deemed to have waived all objections unless FIMAT
has received Customer's written request for a copy of the confirmation
within five days of the transaction date. Customer understands that
Customer should direct inquiries to FIMAT at 630 Fifth Avenue, Suite
500, New York, New York 10111, Attention: Compliance Department, or
such other address as FIMAT may hereafter provide Customer. For the
reporting of any alleged unauthorized trades or other trade
improprieties, FIMAT authorizes and will accept "collect" telephone
calls to the Compliance Department at (212) 504-7446. FIMAT is not
bound by prices or transactions reported in error on confirmations and
statements of Customer's Account(s).
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Customer hereby authorizes FIMAT to transmit to it all confirmation
and other statements of account activity, funds and positions by
facsimile transmission or through the Internet to such address as
Customer designates on the Customer Application, or as Customer
designates from time in a writing addressed to the Compliance
Department, as set forth in this paragraph. FIMAT reserves the right
to assess its standard charge from time to time in effect for
confirmation and other statements of account activity, funds and
positions provided to customer through any other medium, as well as
for duplicate statements of any kind. This authorization shall be;
perpetual, unless revoked in writing by Customer in a writing
addressed to the Compliance Department, as set forth in this
paragraph.
G. CAPACITY OF FIMAT; FLOOR BROKERS AND OTHERS; INDEMNIFICATION. FIMAT
will execute Customer's; transactions solely as agent of Customer. In
executing transactions on a Commodity Exchange, FIMAT may utilize
floor brokers (who may be employees or other agents of FIMAT), and
will be responsible for reasonable care in the selection of such
brokers, but will not be responsible to Customer for negligence or
misconduct of an independent floor broker if, at the time the floor
broker was selected, the floor broker was authorized to act as suck
under the rules of the relevant Commodity Exchange and the appropriate
regulatory agency. FIMAT will not be responsible to Customer in the
event of error, failure, negligence, or misconduct on the part of any
Intermediary, commodity trading advisor, or other person acting on
Customer's behalf and, without limiting the foregoing, FIMAT has no
obligation to investigate the facts surrounding any transaction in
Customer's Account(s) which is introduced by such Intermediary,
commodity trading advisor, or other person. Customer will indemnify
FIMAT and hold it harmless from and against any and all liabilities,
penalties, losses, and expenses, including legal expenses, incurred by
FIMAT as a result of any error, failure, negligence, or misconduct on
the part of any such Intermediary, commodity trading advisor, or other
person acting on Customer's behalf. FIMAT shall not responsible for
any loss or damage caused, directly or indirectly, from any delays or
inaccuracies in the transmission of orders, including but not limited
to our automated order routing systems, or other information d to a
breakdown in or. failure of any transmission or communication
facilities for any reason including those reasons described in Section
V.D. hereof. FIMAT shall only be liable for actions or inactions by
FIMAT which amount to gross negligence or fraud. Customer also agrees
that FIMAT shall not be liable to Customer for any losses, costs;
expenses, or other damages sustained by Customer in the event of any
failure or delay by any exchange, market, clearing house, bank or
other depository institution where any of Customer's funds or other
assets are maintained; or a failure or delay by any member, bank or
agent of any of the foregoing, or a failure or delay by any of the
foregoing to enforce its rules, to fulfill its obligations, or to make
any payment, for any reason whatsoever. Customer waives any claim,
cause of action or right as against FIMAT, its employees or agents
which may arise or occur as a result thereof.
H. Transaction Limits; Acceptance of Orders. FIMAT, solely for its own
benefit and the benefit of other customers, may limit the number of
transactions FIMAT executes, and the open positions FIMAT maintains or
acquires, for Customer. Customer, acting alone or in concert with
others, will not make any trade through FIMAT which would have the
effect of exceeding the lower of limits imposed by FIMAT, the
Commodity Exchange on which the transactions are executed, or any
regulatory agency. If Customer exceeds its limit, FIMAT may require.
the transfer of Customer's positions to another firm, or FIMAT may
liquidate some or all of the Customer's positions as FIMAT elects in
its sole discretion. Customer agrees to promptly advise FIMAT if
Customer is required to file reports of its positions to the CFTC or
any Commodity Exchange.
I. Liquidation of Offsetting Positions. FIMAT shall liquidate any
contract for which an offsetting order is entered by Customer on a
first in, first out ("FIFO") basis, unless Customer instructs FIMAT
not to liquidate such contract and to maintain the offsetting
contracts as open positions; provided, that FIMAT shall not be
obligated to comply with any such instructions given by Customer if
Customer fails to provide FIMAT with any representations,
documentation or information reasonably requested by FIMAT or if in
FIMAT's reasonable judgment, any failure, to liquidate such offsetting
contracts against each other on a FIFO basis would result in a
violation of Applicable Law.
J. Separate Accounts. Pursuant to CFTC Rule 1.46(e)(1), if FIMAT
maintains or directs the trading for more than one account for
Customer then, if held open, offsetting long and short positions in
the separate accounts may result in the charging of additional fees
and commissions and the payment of additional margin, although
offsetting positions will result in no additional market gain or loss.
K. Failure of Delivery. At least five business days prior to the earlier
of first notice or last trading day of the delivery month, Customer
must advise FIMAT whether Customer intends to take or make delivery,
as the case may be, of items purchased and sold by FIMAT at Customer's
direction, and, if delivery is intended, Customer must demonstrate to
FIMAT's satisfaction Customer's ability to perform Customer's delivery
obligations, in any manner required by FIMAT including, without
limitation, by depositing with FIMAT the funds or documents necessary
for
-10-
delivery. If Customer fails to so advise FIMAT or to demonstrate
satisfactorily Customer's ability to perform, then without notice or
demand to Customer, FIMAT may, but shall have no duty to, liquidate
such positions on terms FIMAT deems reasonable, or take any other
action FIMAT deems reasonable, including taking or making delivery as
the case may be. If Customer fails to supply FIMAT, in a timely
manner, with any item FIMAT has sold Customer's direction, FIMAT may
borrow or purchase the item from any party, including an Affiliate, to
make the delivery. FIMAT has no duty to borrow or purchase the item.
Customer shall comply fully with Applicable Laws relating to taking or
making any delivery, and shall, if taking delivery, take all steps as
provided thereunder ensure that all items to be delivered are in
compliance with Applicable Law. Customer will hold harmless and
indemnify FIMAT for all liabilities, penalties, losses, and expenses,
including any legal expenses and any penalty imposed by any Commodity
Exchange, FIMAT incurs or reasonably anticipates incurring if Customer
fails timely (1) to take good delivery of any item FIMAT has purchased
at Customer's direction, (2) to supply FIMAT with or otherwise make
good delivery of any item FIMAT has sold at Customer's direction, or
otherwise, in connection with a delivery, or (3) to comply with
Applicable Law, and FIMAT may in the event of any such failure,
apparent failure, or otherwise withhold from Customer's Account(s)
with FIMAT or any Affiliates the amount (however denominated)
estimated by FIMAT as sufficient to satisfy the above indemnity, for
application as FIMAT deems appropriate.
L. FORWARDING AND STORAGE OF MATERIAL. If FIMAT on Customer's behalf
arranges for packaging, shipping storage, or insurance, FIMAT's only
liability will be for gross negligence or willful misconduct in the
making of the arrangements.
M. REIMBURSEMENT FOR TAXES, ETC. Customer will indemnify FIMAT for all
taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges and fees (including legal
expenses) incurred in connection with any sale, purchase, forwarding
or storage.
N. PAYMENT. Customer's payments must be in freely transferable and
immediately available funds to FIMAT account at a bank designated by
FIMAT and without deduction for any taxes, imposts, duties, charges,
or fees, free and clear of any withholding, restrictions, or
conditions of any nature when received by FIMAT. Payment may not be
effected by the delivery of bank notes or other legal tender unless
Agreed by FIMAT. FIMAT may withhold any delivery until it receives
payment in the foregoing manner.
O. CLOSEOUT. Whenever FIMAT in its sole discretion, considers it
necessary for Customer's protection or FIMAT's protection, FIMAT may,
but is not obligated to, refuse to accept new positions and/or close
out otherwise liquidate Customer's positions, and Customer will be
liable for any deficiency in Customer's Account that may result
therefrom.
P. OPTIONS EXERCISE. Customer agrees that if Customer has a commodity
option position with FIMAT and does provide timely instructions
regarding the exercise of a commodity option on the last day of
trading in that option. FIMAT, in its sole discretion and without
prior notice to Customer, is authorized to exercise or abandon (i.e.
let expire) the option. Customer further agrees that any exercise or
abandonment of an option by FIMAT pursuant to this Agreement shall be
for Customer's sole account and risk and FIMAT shall have no liability
with respect thereto, and FIMAT shall have no duty to exercise such
authority. Customer further agrees that, without FIMAT's written
consent, Customer may not, on any day, exercise more than 20 options
contracts with FIMAT unless Customer has margin with FIMAT in excess
of the amount of margin FIMAT requires for the futures contract
Customer would be assigned as a result of such exercise.
Customer acknowledges that FIMAT's confirmation of purchase and sale
statements will reflect option expiration dates that FIMAT obtains
from sources generally believed to be reliable, and FIMAT will be
responsible only for gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud in
connection therewith. If Customer holds options with a Friday
expiration date, it is possible that, if a grantor, Customer could be
assigned a futures position after the expiration of the option on
Friday, and on some exchanges, as late as Saturday morning.
Q. ADJUSTMENTS. On rare occasion FIMAT may, in error, not fill Customer's
order or fill Customer's order at a price which is less favorable than
the price which could have been obtained if the error had not
occurred. In these circumstances, FIMAT will give Customer the filled
order and cash adjust Customer's Account(s) so as to restore the price
at which the order could have been executed had the error not
occurred. Customer agrees however that when correcting its error,
FIMAT obtains a position at a better price than Customer's order could
have been filled at, Customer will only receive the fill Customer
could have obtained if Customer's orders had been executed without
error (and FIMAT will receive any difference).
R. EXCHANGE OF PHYSICAL FOR FUTURES TRANSACTION. Customer agrees to
create, retain, and produce, upon request a Commodity Exchange, the
CFTC, or the United States Department of Justice, documentation of
cash transaction
-11-
underlying exchanges of futures for cash commodities or exchanges of
futures in connection with cash commodities transactions in accordance
with Applicable Law. Documentation means those documents customarily
generated in accordance with cash market practices and/or required by
the relevant Commodity Exchange or regulatory authority which
demonstrate the existence and nature of the underlying cash
transactions, including, but not limited to, contracts, confirmation
statements, telex printouts, invoices, and warehouse receipts or other
documents of title.
S. DIRECT ORDER TRANSMITTAL CLIENT DISCLOSURE. On occasion, when FIMAT's
offices are closed, Customer may request that FIMAT grant it authority
to place orders directly with one or more of FIMAT's non-U.S.
Affiliates for execution on non-U.S. exchanges, or for transactions on
U.S. exchanges to be executed on GLOBEX, NYMEX ACCESS or other
electronic trading systems. If FIMAT grants Customer such authority,
the following conditions shall apply: (1) the order(s) Customer places
with FIMAT's non-U.S. Affiliate will be for FIMAT's omnibus account
maintained directly or indirectly with FIMAT's non-U.S. Affiliate; (2)
Customer will be a client of FIMAT and not of the non-U.S. Affiliate;
(3) all monies, securities and property of Customer will be maintained
log FIMAT; and (4) unless Customer objects within five days after
receipt of this Agreement, FIMAT may assume Customer consents to these
conditions.
IV. SECURITY AGREEMENT AND DEFAULT PROVISIONS
A. SECURITY INTEREST. Customer hereby grants FIMAT a security interest in
the Collateral and proceeds thereof, security for the prompt payment
and performance of any and all Liabilities.
B. FIMAT'S RIGHTS RESPECTING COLLATERAL. Customer will sign and deliver
all agreements, instruments, certificates and documents FIMAT requests
to create, perfect, preserve and protect the security interest in any
of the Collateral, accompanied by such instruments of assignment and
transfer and in such form as FIMAT should reasonably request. Customer
appoints FIMAT as Customer's agent to sign, deliver, complete and file
any such agreements, instruments, certificates and documents on
Customer's behalf. FIMAT has no obligation to return the identical
item of Collateral, but only to replace the item with property of like
kind and substantially similar quantity, subject to adjustment for
quantity variations at then prevailing market prices. FIMAT may, at
any time and without limitations except those imposed by law, pledge,
re-pledge, hypothecate, loan or invest any Collateral without notice
to Customer or the obligation to account to Customer for any interest,
income, or other benefit from any of the Collateral. Customer agrees
to permit FIMAT and/or its agents and representatives at any time to
inspect any of the Collateral and make abstracts or copies from any of
Customer's books and records pertaining to the Collateral. The right
is expressly granted to FIMAT, in its sole discretion, to notify
warehousemen, consignees, bailees or any other persons in possession
of Collateral of FIMAT's security interest therein. Unless Agreed by
FIMAT, the undersigned will not file or authorize or permit to be
filed in any jurisdiction any such financing or like statement in
which FIMAT is not named as the sole secured party. Upon the request
of FIMAT Customer shall, at Customer's expense, keep insured all
Collateral which is tangible property for full value, with such
coverage as FIMAT may approve, and the policies shall be duly endorsed
in FIMAT's favor and delivered to FIMAT.
C. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. In addition to any "Event of Default" which may be
defined in any Other Agreement, and not by way of limitation of any
right FIMAT otherwise has to demand payment at any time of any of the
Liabilities, the following events shall constitute an "Event of
Default": (1) Customer breaches, repudiates, or defaults in any way on
any agreement with FIMAT or any Affiliate (including Customer's
agreement to provide margin) or with a third party; or (2) FIMAT, in
its sole discretion, determines that it has sufficient grounds for
insecurity with respect to Customer's performance of any obligation to
any person and Customer fails to provide assurance of performance of
the obligation satisfactory to FIMAT; or (3) any proceeding is
commenced by or against Customer under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
relief of debtor, or similar law, or Customer makes an assignment for
the benefit of creditors, a receiver, trustee, conservator, liquidator
or similar officer is appointed for Customer or any of Customer's
property; or (4) Customer's Account(s) are attached or levied against;
or (5) any of Customer's representations to FIMAT or any Affiliate,
whenever or wherever made, were misleading when made or deem made or
later becomes untrue; or (6) Customer dies, is disabled or becomes
legally incompetent; or (7) Customer or any organization of which
Customer is a member suspends or threatens to suspend the transaction
of its usual business, or any proceeding is commenced with respect to
any of Customer's property or any such organization; or (8) Customer
is a party to any merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets unless Agreed by FIMAT prior thereto;
or (9) FIMAT has reason to believe that any of the foregoing is likely
to occur imminently.
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D. FIMAT's Remedies Upon Default.
l. Customer absolutely and unconditionally agrees that upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, FIMAT, on behalf of itself and
as agent for any Affiliate, may exercise any one or more of the
following remedies (except that, upon the occurrence of any Event
of Default set forth in Section IV.C.(3) above, the remedies
specified in subparagraphs a, b, c, and g below shall thereupon
be deemed for all purposes to have been exercised, immediately
and without action by FIMAT), with only such notice as is
required by Applicable Law and cannot be waived, without
prejudice to any other remedies:
a. FIMAT, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any of its
Affiliates, may terminate any or all of FIMAT's and/or any
Affiliates obligations to Customer for future performance;
b. FIMAT, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any of its
Affiliates, may treat any or all of Customer's Liabilities
and/or Customer's obligations to any Affiliates, including
credit or debit balances, as immediately due, and may treat
all limits, margin facilities and call tolerance facilities
in place as revoked;
c. FIMAT, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any of its
Affiliates, may consolidate Customer's Account(s) or any of
them at FIMAT and/or any Affiliates;
d. FIMAT, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any of its
Affiliates, may sell any or all non-cash Collateral held
long by FIMAT and/or any Affiliates;
e. FIMAT, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any of its
Affiliates, may close out or hedge for Customer's Account(s)
any or all open positions in Customer's Account(s) at FIMAT
and/or any Affiliates pursuant to Section III.O above or
otherwise, in any manner it deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
f. FIMAT, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any of its
Affiliates, may borrow, lend, sell or buy from any party,
including itself and/or any Affiliates, any property
necessary to cover or hedge any or all positions in
Customer's Account(s) at FIMAT and/or any Affiliates; and
g. FIMAT, on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any of its
Affiliates, may offset the proceeds of the sale of non-cash
Collateral, cash Collateral, and sums owing Customer by
FIMAT and/or Affiliates (including any sums arising from the
operation of this Section D), against Customer's Liabilities
and Customer's obligations to any Affiliates, without
prejudice to FIMAT's right to recover the balance of
Customer's Liabilities and any Affiliates' right to recover
the balance of Customer's obligations to them.
Customer appoints FIMAT as Customer's agent to sign,
complete, and deliver any and all documents necessary or
desirable to carry out the foregoing. None of FIMAT nor any
of its Affiliates, nor any of its agents or representatives
will be responsible for losses or lost profits, accrued or
anticipated, resulting from any position or transaction
entered to enforce the foregoing remedies. Customer waives
the right of set off in any action brought by FIMAT to
collect amounts owned by Customer to FIMAT.
Customer will indemnify and hold harmless FIMAT and its
Affiliates, and their respective agents and representatives from
any liabilities, penalties, losses, costs and expenses, including
but not limited to reasonable attorney fees (whether the
reasonable fees and charges of external legal counsel and/or the
costs and charges, if any, allocated by internal legal
department), which FIMAT and/or any Affiliates incur in
connection with (i) the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under
any Other Agreement, (ii) the care or custody of the Collateral
and defending or asserting the rights and claims of FIMAT and/or
any Affiliates in respect thereof, and (iii) meeting any
obligation of FIMAT and/or any Affiliates which would otherwise
fail to be performed by reason of an Event of Default.
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V. MISCELLANEOUS
A. GOVERNING LAW AND SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.
All disputes between FIMAT and Customer including, but not limited to,
disputes arising directly or indirectly as a result of, or the
relationship established as a result of, this Agreement, shall be
governed by the substantive laws of the State of New York, without
regard to principles of choice of law. Notwithstanding any provision
of Applicable Law, Customer agrees to commence all actions of any kind
against FIMAT within one year of the event giving rise to any dispute.
Customer irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of New
York and of the Federal Courts of the Southern District of New York
with respect to litigation relating to all such disputes, including,
but not limited to, disputes arising directly or indirectly as a
result of or the relationship established as a result of this
Agreement and transactions subject to this Agreement, agrees to
commence actions and proceedings and assert claims for relief
involving them only in such courts (unless Customer has otherwise
agreed to arbitrate all disputes against FIMAT, in which case such
arbitration shall be held only in New York City), and consents to
service of process by the mailing of copies to Customer by certified
mail to Customer's address as it appears on the books of FIMAT. Such
service shall be effective ten days after mailing.
B. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. CUSTOMER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, DISPUTES ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AS A RESULT OF, OR THE
RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED AS A RESULT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY
TRANSACTION IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. CUSTOMER'S WAIVER OF TRIAL BY
JURY IS A PREREQUISITE TO, AND INDUCEMENT OF FIMAT TO OFFER, THE
OPENING OF CUSTOMER'S ACCOUNT(S).
C. APPLICABLE LAW AND NOTES FOR GERMAN CLIENTS. Contrary to German Law,
the substantive law of New York does not distinguish between binding
and non-binding terminal (futures) transactions (see paragraph 53 of
the German Borsengesetz). All trades under this Agreement are
therefore binding market transactions. Customer acknowledges that
under German Law futures trading gives rise to an imperfect obligation
(as provided in paragraphs 762 and 764 of the Burgerliches Gesetzbuch
("BGB") and paragraph 58 of the German Borsengesetz). Customer also
acknowledges that under paragraph 814 of the BGB disclosure of this
fact removes any and all rights Customer might otherwise have as a
result of the "Differenzeinwand" (paragraph 812 of the BGB). Customer
credit balance held by FIMAT will be applied to fulfill, discharge and
perform the transaction(s) and as an advance performance or down
payment to cover any transaction(s) trading costs.
D. Force Majeure; Warranty and Disclaimer of Warranties. FIMAT shall not
be liable for any delay in performance or for non-performance of its
obligations caused by any event beyond the reasonable control of
FIMAT. FIMAT may, without liability, cancel this Agreement or any
particular transaction contemplated hereunder if its performance is
delayed or rendered impossible due to any such event. FIMAT's sole
warranty is that any commodity delivered by it will conform to the
description on any confirmation prepared and delivered by FIMAT with
respect thereto. FIMAT EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
E. NON-WAIVER; NON-ASSIGNMENT; TIME OF THE ESSENCE. This Agreement and
the Other Agreements, if any, constitute the entire Agreement between
FIMAT and Customer with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all other understandings, agreements, or communications
concerning such subject matter. Any oral representations, warranties,
inducements, or agreements made by any representative of FIMAT
inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement are excluded and
will not bind FIMAT. FIMAT will be bound by waivers and modifications
of any of the terms of this Agreement, any other written agreement, or
any transaction, or any attempted assignment by Customer of any right
or interest in this Agreement, any other agreement, or any
transaction, only if Agreed by FIMAT (as defined). Such agreement will
bind FIMAT only in relation to the waiver, modification, or
assignment, to which FIMAT has consented in writing. Customer hereby
waives the right to claim estoppel or forbearance unless Agreed by
FIMAT. Any agreement by FIMAT to forbear liquidation, pursuant to any
of its rights and remedies hereunder, may be revoked by FIMAT upon 24
hours notice to Customer (unless a shorter time is commercially
reasonable under the circumstances), which notice Customer hereby
deems reasonable. FIMAT's failure to exercise any right or remedy is
not a waiver of the right or remedy not exercised or any other right
or remedy. Time is of the essence in the performance of Customer's
obligations.
F. BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement covers all of Customer's Account(s)
with FIMAT, is binding on Customer and Customer's estate, legal
representatives, successors and assigns and inures to the benefit of
FIMAT and its successors and assigns.
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G. COMMUNICATIONS. Communications may be sent to Customer by mail, telex,
telegraph, facsimile transmission, messenger, or other reasonable
means at its current address shown on FIMAT's records, and are deemed
received when Customer actually receives them or 24 hours after they
are sent, whichever first, occurs. FIMAT, in its sole discretion, may
record, on tape or otherwise, any telephone conversation between FIMAT
and Customer involving their respective officers, agents and
employees. Customer hereby agrees and consents to such recording, with
or without the use of an automatic tone warning device, and waives any
right Customer may have to object to the use or admissibility into
evidence of such recording in any legal proceeding between Customer
and FIMAT or in any other proceeding to which FIMAT is a party or in
which FIMAT's records are subpoenaed. Customer acknowledges that FIMAT
may erase such recordings after a reasonable period of time. FIMAT
shall be entitled to rely on any instructions, notices and
communications, whether oral or in writing, that it believes to be
that of an individual authorized to act on behalf of Customer as
authorized to act on its behalf, and Customer shall be bound thereby.
Customer hereby waives any defense that any such instruction was not
in writing as may be required by the Statute of Frauds or any other
similar law, rule or regulation. Customer will indemnify FIMAT and
hold FIMAT harmless from and against all liabilities, penalties,
losses, and expenses, including legal expenses, incurred by FIMAT as a
result of FIMAT's acting upon such instructions.
H. NON-EXECUTION. Any failure by Customer to duly sign this Agreement is
not a waiver by FIMAT of any rights it otherwise has against Customer.
I. FIMAT HAS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ADVICE. FIMAT is not acting as
fiduciary, foundation manager, commodity pool operator, commodity
trading advisor or investment adviser in respect of any Account(s)
opened by Customer and FIMAT shall have no responsibility hereunder
for compliance with any law or regulation governing the conduct of
fiduciaries, foundation managers, commodity pool operators, commodity
trading advisors or investment advisers. Customer will not enter into
any transaction with FIMAT, and will not hold FIMAT responsible for
losses, as a result of any prediction, recommendation, or
representation made by any representative of FIMAT. Any information or
advice communicated by FIMAT, although based upon information from
sources FIMAT believes to be reliable, may be incomplete or
inaccurate, may not be verified, and may be changed without notice to
Customer. FIMAT makes no representation as to the accuracy,
completeness, reliability or prudence of any such information or
advice or as to the tax consequences of Customer's futures or options
trading.
J. APPOINTMENT OF AGENT. Customer's appointment of an agent on the
"Trading and Fee Payment Authorization Limited to Purchases and Sales
of Commodities" form ("Trading Authorization"), if applicable, is
notice to FIMAT that the person so designated (the "Agent") is
Customer's agent in respect of Customer's Account(s) with FIMAT,
with complete authority on Customer's behalf to place orders for
purchases and sales, including short sales, for cash or on margin, of
Commodities other items in respect of which Customer may from time to
time enter into transactions in one or more of Customer's Account(s)
with FIMAT, for immediate or future delivery, to effect delivery and
performance of the orders and of the obligations undertaken in
connection with the orders, to borrow funds from FIMAT to finance any
of the transactions, to lend or pledge Customer's properties with MAT
and otherwise to secure Customer's Liabilities, withdraw or direct the
payment of monies, securities, commodities, or other property from
Customer's Account(s) with FIMAT, including to compensate Agent for
its services, to settle Customer disputes with FIMAT or between
Customer or any other party with whom FIMAT deals for Customer or with
whom Customer deals through FIMAT as broker for the third party, and.
to sign and deliver on Customer's behalf notices and other documents
and to take all other actions necessary or desirable to carry out the
terms of this Agreement. Customer agrees to notify FIMAT promptly in
writing of the revocation or modification of the Agent's authority.
Customer will indemnify FIMAT and hold FIMAT harmless from and against
all liabilities, penalties, losses, and expenses, including legal
expenses, incurred by FIMAT in acting as instructed by the Agent and
in continuing to act in reliance on the Trading Authorization after
revocation or modification but prior to FIMAT's receipt of written
notice thereof.
K. TERMINATION. Customer may terminate this Agreement, at any time when
Customer has no Liabilities and no open positions which could give
rise to subsequent Liabilities, upon the actual receipt by FIMAT of
written notice of termination. FIMAT may terminate this Agreement at
any time upon mailing or delivery of written notice of termination to
Customer, provided that any such termination will not affect any
transactions theretofore entered into and will not relieve either
party of any obligations in connection with any debt or credit balance
or other liability or obligation incurred prior to the termination.
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L. MULTIPLE PARTIES. If any Account(s) established pursuant to this
Agreement is on behalf of more than one person:
1. each signing person is jointly and severally liable for the
full and timely performance of all the obligations of all
signing persons in connection with this Agreement and any
account established and any transaction effected under this
Agreement; and the terms hereof shall survive the legal
incompetence or death of any or all signing persons;
2. in connection with any Account(s) established under this
Agreement, FIMAT may act upon any order, request or instruction
from any one signing person without the necessity of
confirmation from any other;
3. the delivery of any report, statement, notice or other
communication to any one signing person is deemed to have been
to all of the signing persons;
4. FIMAT may deliver any Collateral of any of the signing persons
to any one or more of the signing persons, and make payments
from any Account(s) established pursuant to this Agreement to
or upon the order or direction of any one of them, and FIMAT is
under no obligation to inquire into the purpose of any request
for the delivery of any such Collateral or the making of any
such payment, or to see to the disposition or application
thereof; and
5. unless FIMAT is advised otherwise in writing, the interest of
the signing persons in any Account(s) established under this
Agreement shall be deemed to be a joint tenancy with rights of
survivorship and not a tenancy in common.
M. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application
of such provision to any person or circumstances, is held invalid,
the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such
provision to persons or circumstances other than these as to which
it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.
N. CAPTIONS. Captions used in this Agreement are used for convenience
and neither form an integral part of this Agreement nor limit the
applicability or affect the meaning of any of the Agreement's
provisions.
VI. ELECTRONIC TRADING SYSTEMS
FIMAT may make available to Customer the ability to trade, directly or
indirectly (in whole or in part), through electronic trading systems
(ETS) such as GLOBEX or ACCESS or other electronic systems. The
sponsoring organizations or such systems may make certain information
available and in some cases require special disclosures for these
systems. To the extent these disclosures are required and other
information is available, it has been set forth in the accompanying
booklet entitled "Exchange Disclosures and Notices," which Customer
acknowledges receiving by signing below.
VII. ACCEPTANCE OF AGREEMENT
This Agreement shall not be deemed to be accepted by FIMAT or become a
binding contract between Customer and FIMAT until approved by a duly
authorized officer of FIMAT in writing in accordance with its internal
procedures. Customer represents, unless Customer has executed the Joint
Tenants Agreement; the Partnership Authorization; the Certificate of
Corporate Resolution; or the Trust Authorization, that this is an
individual account and, no one else has an interest in this account and
Customer has authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement.
VIII. OTHER AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES; CONFLICTS
Customer acknowledges that in addition to this Agreement, FIMAT may
request that Customer and/or any Affiliate of Customer to execute and
deliver such agreement(s), instrument(s) and document(s) as FIMAT may
prescribe, which agreement(s), instrument(s) and documents upon their
execution, shall become an Other Agreement. In the event of a conflict
between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any Other
Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern to the extent
the underlying transactions relate to futures contracts or options
thereon.
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IX. FOR HEDGE CUSTOMERS ONLY
CUSTOMER WARRANTS, BY INITIALLING IN A BOX BELOW, THAT IT WILL ENGAGE IN
BONA FIDE HEDGING TRANSACTIONS PURSUANT TO CFTC REGULATION 1.3(z). IN THE
EVENT OF BANKRUPTCY, CUSTOMER PREFERS THAT THE TRUSTEE (PLEASE INITIAL
CHOICE)
[ ] LIQUIDATE [ ] NOT LIQUIDATE
OPEN COMMODITY CONTRACTS IN CUSTOMER'S HEDGE ACCOUNT WITHOUT SEEKING ITS
INSTRUCTIONS.
PLEASE ACKNOWLEDGE YOUR AGREEMENT AND CONSENT TO THIS CUSTOMER AGREEMENT BY
SIGNING BELOW.
BY SIGNING BELOW, CUSTOMER ALSO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT CUSTOMER HAS RECEIVED AND
UNDERSTANDS THE FOLLOWING ATTACHED DISCLOSURE STATEMENT PRESCRIBED BY THE CFTC:
Please initial if received and understood:
[ ] Risk Disclosure Statement
for Futures and Options
Attached at pg. 1
ACCOUNT NAME:
BY:
------------------------------ --------- --------------------------------
Authorized Signature Date Name (Please Print)
BY:
------------------------------ --------- --------------------------------
Authorized Signature Date Name (Please Print)
Exhibit 10.01(d)
MAN FINANCIAL INC
CUSTOMER AGREEMENT
This agreement ("Agreement") sets forth the terms and conditions under which we,
Man Financial Inc, will open and maintain one or more accounts (collectively,
the "account") in your name and on your behalf and otherwise transact business
with you. If this account has been introduced to us, all references to us in
this Agreement shall include your broker, and your broker shall enjoy all
benefits and rights here under.
1. PARTIES.
You agree that the parties to this Agreement shall consist of us and you. If
this is a joint account (including a community property account), the term "you"
refers to each account holder. Except as disclosed in writing to us, no person
other than you has any interest in the account. If this is a joint account, each
account holder has full authority to act on behalf of the account and you
authorize us to follow the instructions of any account holder as if such person
were the sole account holder. All obligations arising hereunder are joint and
several and may be enforced by us against any or all account holders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may require joint action by all account
holders with respect to any matter concerning the account, including the giving
or cancellation of orders, and the withdrawal of monies, securities or other
property. In the event of the death of either or any of the joint account
holders, the surviving joint account holder(s) shall immediately give us written
notice thereof, and we m a y, before or after receiving such notice, take such
action, require such papers and inheritance or estate tax waivers, retain such
portion of and/or restrict transactions in the account as we may deem advisable.
The surviving joint account holder(s) and the estate of the deceased joint
account holder shall be jointly and severally liable to us for any net debit
balance or loss in the account in any way resulting from transactions initiated
prior to the receipt by us of the written notice of the death or incurred in the
liquidation of the account or the adjustment of the interests of the respective
parties.
Laws governing joint ownership of property vary from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction. Generally, however, for joint tenants with rights of survivorship,
in the event of the death of either tenant, the entire interest in the joint
account shall be vested in the surviving joint tenant(s) on the same terms and
conditions. For tenants in common, the interest in the tenancy shall be equal
unless specified and in the event of death of either tenant, the interest in
their share of the tenancy shall vest in the decedent's legal representative.
State laws regulating community property vary. Consult your own legal adviser.
2. APPLICABLE LAW AND REGULATIONS; MARKETS.
All transactions shall be subject to all applicable law and the rules and
regulations of all federal, state and self-regulatory agencies including, but
not limited to, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the
constitution, rules and customs of the exchange or market (and clearing house)
where executed. Unless you provide us with specific instructions, we may use our
discretion in selecting the market in which to place your orders.
3. DEPOSITS ON TRANSACTIONS.
You agree to maintain, without demand from us, such margin, cash or other
acceptable collateral as we in our discretion require from time to time and you
agree to pay on demand any debit balances in your account. You will make
deposits of such margin or collateral immediately upon our request. You will
provide us with any information we may require for immediate confirmation of
wire transfers.
4. SECURITY INTEREST AND LIEN.
As security for the payment of all of your obligations and liabilities to us or
any of our affiliates through whom you conduct business, we shall have a
continuing security interest in all property in which you have an interest held
by or through us or any of our affiliates including, but not limited to,
securities, futures contracts, cash commodities, commercial paper, monies, any a
f t e r-acquired property and all rights you may have against us or any of our
affiliates. In addition, in order to satisfy any such outstanding liabilities or
obligations, we may, at any time and without prior notice to you, use, apply or
transfer any of such securities or property interchangeably (including cash and
fully-paid securities). In the event of a breach or default under this Agreement
or any other agreement you may have with us or any of our affiliates, we shall
have all rights and remedies available to a secured creditor under any
applicable law in addition to the rights and remedies provided herein.
5. DEFAULT.
Should we deem it desirable for our protection, or should we feel insecure, or
should you be in breach of or violate any of the terms of this Agreement, we are
authorized to declare (and without the necessity of a call for additional
capital) you in default under this and any other agreement you may then have
with us or our affiliates, whether heretofore or hereafter entered into. In the
event of default, each of us and our affiliates reserves the right to sell,
without prior notice to you, any and all property in which you have an interest
held by or through us or our affiliates, to buy any or all property which may
have been sold short, to cancel any or all outstanding transactions and/or to
purchase or sell any other property to offset market risk, and to offset any
indebtedness or position you may have, including by means of an exchange for
physicals transaction, after which you shall be liable to us, for any remaining
deficiencies, losses, costs or expenses sustained by us in connection therewith.
Such purchases and/or sales may be effected publicly or privately without notice
or advertisement in such manner as we may in our sole discretion determine. At
any such sale or purchase, we may purchase or
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sell the property free of any right of redemption. In addition, we shall have
the right to set off and apply any amount owing from our affiliates to you
against any indebtedness in your account, whether matured or unmatured. You are
unconditionally obligated to pay to us the amount of any debit balance in your
account, however incurred, at the lesser of the highest rate permitted by
applicable law or two percent above the current prime rate as announced from
time to time by the banking institutions with which we normally do business.
6. FEES AND CHARGES.
You understand that we will charge commissions and other fees for clearing,
execution, custody, storage, delivery or any other service furnished to you and
you agree to pay such commissions, fees and interest on monies owed to us at our
then-prevailing rates. You understand further that such commissions, fees and
interest rates may be changed from time to time. You will also be charged a fee
for positions transferred to another broker. We may receive remuneration for
directing orders to a particular broker or dealer or market center for
execution. Such remuneration is considered compensation to us. We may pay a
portion of fees and commissions charged to your Account to third-parties that
have introduced your account to us or serviced your account. You understand that
we or an affiliate may act as principal in certain transactions with you,
including but not limited to, cash market transactions, forward contracts, or
exchanges of physicals for futures ("EFPs").
7. MAKING DELIVERY; LIQUIDATION INSTRUCTIONS.
You agree to give us timely notice if you intend to make or take delivery under
a contract or to exercise any option contract. If so requested by us, you shall
satisfy us that you can fulfill your obligations to make or take delivery and
shall furnish us with property deliverable by you under any contract in
accordance with our directions. We shall not have any obligation to exercise any
long option contract unless you have furnished us with timely exercise
instructions and sufficient initial margin with respect to each underlying
contract. If we sell any property at your direction and you fail for any reasons
to supply us with such property, we may (but shall not be obligated to) borrow
or buy for you any property necessary to make such delivery. Under no
circumstances shall we be obliged to make any payment or delivery to you except
against receipt of payment or delivery by you of monies or other property
requested by us. You shall be responsible for providing insurance coverage for
any deliveries made or accepted by you. We do not provide any insurance
coverage. If you do not provide insurance coverage, you agree to bear the risk
of loss.
8. CONSENT TO LOAN OR PLEDGE.
Within the limits of applicable law and regulations, you hereby authorize us to
lend either to ourselves or to others any securities or other property held by
us in your margin account together with all attendant rights of ownership, and
to use all such property as collateral for our general loans. Any such property,
together with all attendant rights of ownership, may be pledged, repledged,
hypothecated or rehypothecated either separately or in common with other such
property for any amounts due to us thereon or for a greater sum, and we shall
have no obligation to retain a like amount of similar property in our possession
and control.
9. REPORTS.
Reports of execution of orders sent by us to you shall be binding and conclusive
on you unless, in the case of a verbal report, you object at the time the report
is received by you or your agent; and in the case of a written report, you
object in writing prior to the opening of trading on the business day following
the day you have received the report. In addition, if after you have placed an
order with us and have not received a written or verbal confirmation thereof in
accordance with our practice, you immediately shall notify us thereof. If you
fail to notify us as set forth in this section, you agree that you shall be
deemed estopped to object and to have waived any objection to our execution or
failure to execute any transaction. Nothing contained in this section, however,
shall bind us with respect to any transaction or price reported (whether verbal
or in writing) in error, or prevent us, upon discovery of any error or omission,
from correcting the error or omission, and putting the account in the same
position it would have been in if the error or omission had not occurred.
10. WAIVER, ASSIGNMENT AND NOTICES.
Neither our failure to insist at any time upon strict compliance with this
Agreement or with any of the terms hereof nor any continued course of such
conduct on our part shall constitute or be considered a waiver by us of any of
our rights or privileges hereunder. We may assign this Agreement and your
account upon notice to you. Any assignment of your rights and obligations
hereunder or interest in any property held by or through us without obtaining
the prior written consent of an authorized representative of ours shall be null
and void. Notices or other communications, including margin calls, delivered or
mailed, including by facsimile or electronic transmission, to the address
provided by you, shall, until we have received notice in writing of a different
address, be deemed to have been personally delivered to you.
11. CLEARANCE ACCOUNTS.
If your account has been introduced to us by another broke r, that broker is
acting as your agent and your broker in this relationship is not an agent of or
affiliated with us. You agree that your broker and its employees are third-party
beneficiaries of this Agreement. Unless we receive from you prior written notice
to the contrary, we may accept from such other broke r, without any inquiry or
investigation: (a) orders for the purchase or sale of securities and other
property in your account on margin or otherwise; and (b) any other instructions
concerning your account or the property therein. YOU UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT
OUR ROLE IS LIMITED TO EXECUTION, CLEARING AND BOOKKEEPING FOR TRANSACTIONS MADE
PURSUANT TO INSTRUCTIONS FROM YOU OR YOUR BROKER, AND WE GENERALLY WILL NOT
INQUIRE INTO THE CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING ANY TRANSACTION FOR YOUR ACCOUNT. WE
ARE NOT
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RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF YOUR BROKE R, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, SALES PRACTICES, TRADING PRACTICES OR RECOMMENDATIONS. YOU AGREE TO
LOOK SOLELY TO YOUR BROKER FOR REDRESS OF ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF
CIRCUMSTANCES OTHER THAN OUR OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT IN THE
EXECUTION, CLEARANCE OR BOOKKEEPING OF TRANSACTIONS FOR YOUR ACCOUNT. YOU
UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT WE WILL PAY A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS CHARGED TO YOUR ACCOUNT IN CONSIDERATION OF INTRODUCING AND
SERVICING YOUR ACCOUNT.
12. INDEMNIFICATION; COSTS OF COLLECTION.
You agree to indemnify and hold harmless each of us, our affiliates and our
respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents from and
against any liability, damage, cost or expense (including, without limitation,
legal fees and expenses, amounts paid in settlement of any claims, interest and
any fines or penalties imposed by any exchange, self-regulatory organization or
governmental agency) any of them may incur or be subjected to with respect to
you or your Account or any transaction or position therein, or as a result of
your violation of any of your representations, agreements or obligations under
this Agreement. You agree to pay and authorize us to charge you for any direct
or indirect costs of collection, defense and enforcing any of our rights under
this Agreement including, but not limited to, interest, legal fees, court costs
and other expenses.
13. FREE CREDIT BALANCES; TRANSFER ARRANGEMENTS.
You hereby direct us to use any free credit balance in your account in
accordance with all applicable rules and regulations and you authorize us, in
our discretion, to transfer any free credit balances and cash in your account
daily to a non-regulated account.
14. RESTRICTIONS.
You understand that we may restrict or prohibit trading in, or close, your
account.
15. CREDIT INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATION.
You authorize us and, if applicable, your broker, in our or their discretion, to
make and obtain reports concerning your credit standing and business conduct.
16. LEGALLY BINDING.
This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns and supersedes any prior agreements between the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof. You further agree that all purchases
and sales shall be exclusively for your account in accordance with your oral or
written instructions. You hereby waive any and all defenses that any such
instruction was not in writing as may be required by the statute of frauds or
any similar law, rule or regulation.
17. AMENDMENT.
You agree that we may modify the terms of this Agreement at any time upon prior
written notice to you. By continuing to accept services from us, you will have
indicated your acceptance of any such modification. If you do not accept any
such modification, you must notify us thereof in writing and your account may
then be terminated, but you will still be liable thereafter to us for all
remaining liabilities and obligations. Otherwise, this Agreement may not be
waived or modified absent a written instrument signed by an authorized
representative of ours. No oral agreements or instructions purporting to amend
this Agreement will be recognized or enforceable.
18. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision hereof is or should become or be deemed to be inconsistent with
any present or future law, rule or regulation of any court, arbitral body,
sovereign government or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the subject
matter of this Agreement, such provision shall be deemed to be rescinded or
modified in accordance with any such law, rule or regulation. In all other
respects, this Agreement shall continue to remain in full force and effect.
19. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
You shall have no claim against us or any of our affiliates for any loss,
damage, liability, cost, charge, expense, penalty, fine or tax caused directly
or indirectly by: (A) any law, regulation, rule or order; (B) suspension, or
termination of trading; (C) w a r, civil or labor disturbance; (D) any delays or
inaccuracies in the transmission or reporting of orders or other information due
to a breakdown or failure of any transmission or communication facilities for
any reason; (E) failure or delay for any reason of any broker, bank, depository
or custodian to fulfill its obligations or to pay in full any amounts owed to
us; (F) failure or delay by any entity which, consistent with applicable
regulations, is holding customer segregated funds, securities or other property,
to pay or deliver same to us; or (G) any other causes beyond our control.
We will execute your transactions solely as your agent. In executing
transactions on an exchange, we may use floor brokers (who may be our employees
or other agents of ours), but we will not be responsible to you for negligence
or misconduct of an independent floor broker if, at the time the floor broker
was selected, the floor broker was authorized to act as such under the rules of
the relevant exchange and the appropriate regulatory agency. We will not be
responsible to you in the event of error, failure, negligence or misconduct on
the part of any intermediary, commodity trading advisor or other person acting
on your behalf and, without limitation, we have no obligation to investigate the
facts surrounding any transaction in your Account(s) which is introduced by such
intermediary, commodity trading advisor or other person. You will indemnify us
and hold us harmless from and against any and all liabilities, penalties, losses
and expenses, including legal expenses and attorneys' fees, incurred by us as a
result of any error, failure, negligence or misconduct on the part of any
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such intermediary, commodity trading advisor or other person acting on your
behalf. We shall only be liable for actions or inactions by us which amount to
gross negligence or fraud. You also agree that we shall not be liable to you for
any losses, costs, expenses or other damages sustained by you in the event of
any failure or delay by any exchange, market, clearing house, bank or other
depository institution where any of your funds or other assets are maintained,
or a failure or delay by any member, bank or agent of any of the foregoing, or a
failure or delay by any of the foregoing to enforce its rules, to fulfill its
obligations or to make any payment, for any reason whatsoever. You waive any
claim, cause of action or right as against us, our employees or agents that may
arise or occur as a result thereof.
20. TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS.
For the protection of both you and us, and as a way of correcting
misunderstandings, you hereby authorize us, at our discretion and without prior
notice to you, to monitor and/or record (with or without tone warning devices)
any or all telephone conversations between you and any of our employees or
agents.
21. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
The rights and remedies granted herein to us are in addition to any other rights
and remedies provided to us in any other agreement you may have with us, and you
hereby appoint us as your agent to take any action necessary to perfect
ourselves with respect to the security interest granted to us in this Agreement.
22. AUTHORITY.
You represent that this Agreement has been duly authorized and executed by you
and that you have full power and authority to trade futures, physical
commodities, currencies, securities and options on the foregoing and related
instruments. By signing this Agreement on behalf of an entity, you represent
that the entity on whose behalf you are acting is authorized to enter into this
Agreement and that you are duly authorized to sign this Agreement in its name.
23. CUSTOMER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
You represent to us that all information supplied by you in connection with the
opening of your account, including the Customer Account Application, is accurate
and complete, and that we are legally entitled to rely on such information, and
you agree to report promptly to us any material change in such information. You
represent to us that you have read and understand all risk disclosure statements
that we have provided to you, and understand that all transactions effected for
your account are at your risk, and that you are solely liable therefor under all
circumstances. You acknowledge that futures trading is only suitable for persons
who are financially able to withstand losses. Such losses may substantially
exceed margins or other funds you have deposited with us. You agree to inform us
immediately if you cease to be willing or financially able to sustain such
losses.
24. PENSION ACCOUNTS.
If you are a Keogh Plan, Pension and Profit Sharing Trust, or other employee
benefit plan as defined by Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act (Collectively a "Plan"; "ERISA"), the undersigned trustee
("Trustee") acknowledges that the establishment of the account and all
transactions executed through the account are subject to certain restrictions
under Section 404(a) of ERISA, including the requirement that such transactions
be prudent, that the investments be diversified, and that there are certain
transactions which the Plan is prohibited from entering into under Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code"), regardless of
whether such transactions are prudent; and Trustee further acknowledges that
certain transactions if entered into by the Plan may result in the recognition
of taxable income under Section 511 of the Code. Trustee represents and warrants
that, with respect to each transaction to be executed through the account, the
determination as to whether such transaction complies with the standards of
Section 404(a) of ERISA, will constitute a transaction prohibited under Section
406 of ERISA, or Section 4975 of the Code, or will result in the recognition of
taxable income, will be made either by Trustee or by another person who has been
determined by Trustee to be either a fiduciary or an investment manager properly
delegated the authority to make, or to advise the Plan as to, such
determinations. Trustee understands and agrees that the individual account plan
permits participant-directed investments pursuant to Section 404(c) of ERISA. In
no event shall we have any responsibility or authority to make, or to advise the
Plan or Trustee as to, such determinations. Trustee understands and agrees that
we are neither a fiduciary nor an investment manager with respect to the Plan as
defined in Sections 3(21) and 3(38) of ERISA. Nevertheless, if, contrary to the
expectations of the parties, it is ever finally determined that we are a
fiduciary or investment manager, our responsibility and authority in acting in
such capacity shall be limited to performing our obligations as specifically set
forth herein, and Trustee represents and warrants that such allocation of
fiduciary responsibility is authorized under the instrument pursuant to which
you maintained in accordance with Section 402(c) of ERISA. By signing this
Agreement, Trustee agrees to indemnify us for any liability which may be imposed
on us including, but not limited to, Section 409 of ERISA or any tax which may
be assessed against us under Section 4975 of the Code, or any other damage or
expense which may be suffered by us by reason of your being subject to the
provisions of ERISA, including all costs and expense (including attorneys' fees)
incurred by us in defending against the foregoing. The foregoing provision shall
also apply to any federal or state fiduciary law governing the investments of
employee benefit plans which is supplementary to, or in lieu of, the specific
provisions of ERISA referred to herein.
25. CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES.
4 Electronic Version
If any transaction is effected in a foreign currency, any profit or loss arising
as a result of a fluctuation in the exchange rate affecting such currency will
be entirely for your account and risk. All deposits shall be made in United
States currency, unless we request any such deposit in the currency of some
other country, in which case such deposit shall be made in such currency. When
any position is liquidated, we shall debit or credit your account in United
States currency at the rate of exchange determined by us in our sole discretion
on the basis of the then prevailing money rates for such foreign currency,
unless you shall have given us specific written instructions to make such debit
or credit in the foreign currency involved.
26. FUNDS ON DEPOSIT IN NON-U.S. BANKING INSTITUTIONS.
Funds of customers trading on United States contract markets may be held in
accounts denominated in a foreign currency with depositories located outside the
United States or its territories if you are domiciled in a foreign country or if
the funds are held in connection with contracts priced and settled in a foreign
currency. Such accounts are subject to the risk that events could occur which
would hinder or prevent the availability of these funds for distribution to you.
Such accounts may also be subject to foreign currency exchange rate risks.
You authorize the deposit of funds into such foreign depositories. For customers
domiciled in the United States, this authorization permits the holding of funds
in regulated accounts offshore only if such funds are used to margin, guarantee,
or secure positions in such contracts or accrue as a result of such positions.
In order to avoid the possible dilution of other customer funds, if you have
funds held outside the United States, you further agree that your claims based
on such funds will be subordinated in the unlikely event BOTH of the following
conditions are met: (1) Your futures commission merchant is placed in
receivership or bankruptcy; and (2) there are insufficient funds available for
distribution denominated in the foreign currency as to which you have a claim to
satisfy all claims against those funds.
You agree that if both of the conditions listed above occur, your claim against
our assets attributable to funds held overseas in a particular foreign currency
may be satisfied out of segregated customer funds held in accounts denominated
in dollars or other foreign currencies only after each customer whose funds are
held in dollars or in such other foreign currencies received its pro-rata
portion of such funds. You further agree that in no event may a customer whose
funds are held overseas receive more than its pro-rata share of the aggregate
pool consisting of funds held in dollars, funds held in the particular foreign
currency, and nonsegregated assets of the company.
27. CFTC REGULATIONS.
You are aware that CFTC Regulation 1.35(a-2)(2) requires you to create, retain
and produce upon the request of the CFTC, the United States Department of
Justice and the applicable exchange, documentation of cash transactions
underlying exchanges of futures for cash commodities or exchanges of futures in
connection with cash commodity transactions and, if you effect any such exchange
of futures, you will comply with Regulation 1.35 (1-2)(2). If you maintain
separate accounts in which, pursuant to CFTC Regulation 1.46(d)(6), offsetting
positions are not closed out, you understand that, if held open, offsetting long
and short positions in the separate accounts may result in the charging of
additional margins even though offsetting positions will result in no additional
market gain or loss. If you are a non-United States person, you acknowledge
that: (a) CFTC Regulation 15.05 designates us as the agent of foreign brokers,
customers of foreign brokers, and foreign traders for certain purposes; and (b)
CFTC Regulation 21.03 authorizes the CFTC to request, when unusual market
circumstances exist, certain account information from us as well as foreign
brokers and traders.
28. ONLINE SERVICES/ELECTRONIC STATEMENTS.
If we provide you with access to online brokerage service facilities, you agree
to our posted terms of use, privacy statement and service agreement and the
Electronic Order Entry & Account Access Agreement as if the same were set forth
in this Agreement. We do not guarantee access to your account at all times, nor
do we guarantee the receipt, acceptance and entry of any order transmitted to us
electronically. You further agree that any market data or information provided
to you will not be broadcast, retransmitted or commercially exploited and you
acknowledge that exchanges and markets have a proprietary interest in this data
and information. If you have agreed to the electronic transmission of
information, you understand that we do not guarantee delivery.
29. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION AND VENUE; SERVICE OF PROCESS; LIMITATION ON
ACTIONS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
In order to induce us to accept this Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, you
hereby agree to the following:
A. This Agreement is made, upon acceptance by us, in the State of Illinois, and
shall be governed by, and the rights and liabilities of the parties shall be
determined in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois, without regard
to any of its conflicts of laws, principles or rules, and by the laws of the
United States.
B. IF YOU HAVE NOT ENTERED INTO AN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT OR IF ARBITRATION IS
UNAVAILABLE, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, WHETHER INITIATED BY YOU OR US, WITH
RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE
LITIGATED ONLY IN COURTS WHOSE SITUS IS IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS. YOU HEREBY
SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE NORTHERN
DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS, EASTERN DIVISION, AND ANY OTHER COURT OF COMPETENT
JURISDICTION WHOSE SITUS IS IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. IF YOU BRING ANY ARBITRATION
(INCLUDING, BUT
5 Electronic Version
NOT LIMITED TO, NFA ARBITRATIONS), ADMINISTRATIVE OR REPARATIONS PROCEEDINGS
AGAINST US, YOU HEREBY AUTHORIZE AND DIRECT SUCH ARBITRATORS, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
JUDGES, OR JUDGMENT OFFICERS TO HOLD ANY SUCH PROCEEDINGS IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
YOU HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT YOU MAY HAVE TO TRANSFER OR CHANGE THE VENUE OF ANY
LITIGATION YOU MAY BRING AGAINST US, OR THAT SUCH LITIGATION IS BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT FORUM OR THAT FORUM IS IMPROPER.
C. You agree to accept court service of process by registered or certified mail
addressed to you at the address you provided in your customer application, or to
such other addresses as you have supplied to us in writing, and such service
shall constitute personal service of process.
D. No judicial, administrative, arbitration or reparations proceeding may be
commenced by you or us more than one (1) year after any claim arises, directly
or indirectly, out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.
You hereby waive any statutes of limitation, including, but not limited to, the
Commodity Exchange Act's and the National Futures Association's two (2) year
limitation on actions.
E. You hereby waive any right you may have to a trial by jury.
30. HEADINGS.
The headings of the provisions hereof are for descriptive purposes only and
shall not modify or qualify any of the rights or obligations set forth in such
provisions.
CUSTOMER AGREEMENT
I ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS IS A CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT. I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY
AND, BY SIGNING, I AGREE TO BE BOUND BY EVERY TERM AND CONDITION, INCLUDING THE
CONSENTS RELATING TO JURISDICTION, VENUE, SERVICE AND LIMITATIONS ON ACTIONS SET
FORTH IN PARAGRAPH 29. NO MODIFICATION OF THIS AGREEMENT IS VALID UNLESS
ACCEPTED BY US IN WRITING AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 17. [I CONFIRM THAT I HAVE
DOWNLOADED A FULL SET OF ACCOUNT DOCUMENTS FROM YOUR WEBSITE AND I HAVE NOT MADE
ANY ALTERATIONS OR DELETIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENTS FROM THE
ORIGINAL FORMS POSTED ON THE WEBSITE. IN THE EVENT THAT THERE ARE ANY
ALTERATIONS OR DELETIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENTS, SUCH
ALTERATIONS AND DELETIONS SHALL NOT BE BINDING ON YOU AND SAID ORIGINAL FORMS
SHALL GOVERN MY ACCOUNT RELATIONSHIP WITH YOU.]
Signature of Customer _______________________ Title ___________________ Date__________________________
Signature of Customer _______________________ Title ___________________ Date__________________________
Signature of Customer _______________________ Title ___________________ Date__________________________
Signature of Customer _______________________ Title ___________________ Date__________________________
IF A PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNT, EACH GENERAL PARTNER MUST SIGN; IF A CORPORATE
ACCOUNT, AN AUTHORIZED OFFICER MUST SIGN; IF AN L.L.C. ACCOUNT, EACH MANAGING
MEMBER MUST SIGN; IF A TRUST ACCOUNT, EACH TRUSTEE MUST SIGN.
6 Electronic Version
Exhibit 10.01(e)
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MASTER AGREEMENT
This FOREIGN EXCHANGE MASTER AGREEMENT sets forth the terms and
conditions that will govern foreign currency trading between Bear Stearns Forex
Inc. ("BSF") and (CUSTOMER NAME) (an investment fund organized under Luxembourg
law, which hereinafter shall be referred to as the "Counterparty"). This
Agreement shall not require the Parties to enter into any Forex or Option
Contracts but shall govern any Forex or Option Contracts which are currently
outstanding or hereafter entered into. All transactions are entered into in
reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all confirmations form a
single agreement between the Parties, and the parties would not otherwise enter
into any transactions. Each Party hereto represents and warrants that it is
fully authorized under its charter and/or by-laws and under local and United
States ("U.S.") law and regulations and an appropriate and suitable "person" to
enter into this Agreement and into the type of transactions described herein. An
advisor ("Advisor") may be appointed to act as Counterparty's advisor and agent
for any and all purposes under this Agreement; said appointment will be by
investment management agreement between Counterparty and Advisor and may also be
documented on a power of attorney.
1. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise:
(a) "Account" means the account maintained by BSSC as agent for
BSF in the name of Counterparty.
(b) "Advisor" means one or more entities appointed pursuant to
Section 12(k) and the Schedule, Part I., of this Agreement.
(c) "Affiliate" means parent company or affiliate of BSF,
including but not limited to BSSC.
(d) "Agreement" means this Master Foreign Exchange Agreement,
including the Schedule hereto, together with all Forex or Option Contracts
entered into hereunder.
(e) "American Style Option" means an Option which may be exercised
on any Business Day up to and including the Expiration Time.
(f) "Broker's Call Rate" means the broker's call rate quoted daily
by BSSC at its main office in New York. Factors affecting the determination of
BSSC's broker's call rate are the broker's call rates posted by various money
center banks that BSSC selects, other representative broker's call rates, such
as the "call money" rate published by the Wall Street Journal and the New York
Times, and the rate that BSSC is charged when borrowing money.
(g) "BSSC" means Bear, Stearns Securities Corp.
(h) "Business Day" means any day, excluding Saturday or Sunday, on
which commercial banks in New York City are open for business, provided however,
that for purposes of settlement under a Forex or Option Contract, a Business Day
must also be a day on which banks are open for business in the principal
financial center of each of the countries whose currencies are covered by that
Forex or Option Contract.
(i) "Buyer" means the owner of an Option.
(j) "Call" means an option entitling, but not obligating, the
Buyer to purchase from the Seller, at the Strike Price, a specified quantity of
the Call Currency.
(k) "Call Currency" means the currency agreed as such at the time
an Option is entered into.
(l) "Contract Value" shall mean the U.S. Dollar value of the
Currency subject to such Forex or Option Contract, at the contract price.
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(m) "Currency Pair" means the two currencies which may be
potentially exchanged upon the exercise of an Option, one of which shall be the
Put Currency and the other the Call Currency.
(n) "European Style Option" means an Option for which Notice of
Exercise may be given only on the Option's Expiration Date, up to and including
the Expiration Time, unless otherwise agreed.
(o) "Exercise Date" means the Business Day on which a Notice of
Exercise received by the Seller becomes effective.
(p) "Expiration Date" means the date specified as such in a
Confirmation.
(q) "Expiration Time" means the latest time on the Expiration Date
on which the Seller must accept a Notice of Exercise as specified in a
Confirmation.
(r) "Forex Contract" means a Forward Contract or Spot Contract;
"Forward Contract" means any contract between the Parties for the purchase or
sale of currency having a maturity date of more than two Business Days after the
date on which such contract is entered into, provided, however, that for
purposes of Section 4 of this Agreement, Forward Contract shall be any contract
having a maturity date more than two days after the date on which such contract
is entered into; and "Spot Contract" means any contract between the Parties for
the purchase or sale of currency having a maturity date of two Business Days or
less after the date on which such contract is entered into.
(s) "In-the-Money-Amount" means (i) in the case of a Call, the
excess of the Spot Price over the Strike Price, multiplied by the aggregate
amount of the Call Currency to be purchased under the Call, where both prices
are quoted in terms of the amount of the Put Currency to be paid for one unit of
the Call Currency; and (ii) in the case of a Put, the excess of the Strike Price
over the Spot Price, multiplied by the aggregate amount of the Put Currency to
be sold under the Put, where both prices are quoted in terms of the amount of
the Call Currency to be paid for one unit of the Put Currency.
(t) "Market Value" of any currency at any time means (i) for U.S.
Dollars, the amount of U.S. Dollars, and (ii) for any other currency, the amount
of U.S. Dollars that could be purchased at that time in exchange for that amount
of currency, based on then current exchange rates in the New York foreign
exchange market for delivery of such currency on the relevant Settlement Date,
as determined by BSF in any commercially reasonable manner.
(u) "Maturity Date" shall mean the date such Forex Contract or
Option is to be performed between the parties to that Contract.
(v) "Notice of Exercise" means telex, telephonic or other
electronic notification (excluding facsimile transmission) providing assurance
of receipt, given by the Buyer prior to or at the Expiration Time, of the
exercise of an Option, which notification shall be irrevocable.
(w) "Offsetting Forward Contracts" mean any two or more
outstanding Forward Contracts having the same Settlement Date where under one or
more of such Forward Contracts BSF has agreed to receive one currency in
exchange for a second currency, and under the other of such Forward Contracts,
BSF has agreed to receive such second currency in exchange for such first
currency.
(x) "Option" means a Put or a Call on a Forex Contract, as the
case may be, including any unexpired Put or Call previously entered into by the
Parties, which shall become subject to the Agreement unless otherwise noted.
(y) "Parties" means the parties to this Agreement including their
successors and permitted assigns (but without prejudice to the application of
clause 4.(a)(vii)); and the term "Party" shall mean whichever of the Parties is
appropriate in the context in which such expression may be used.
(z) "Person" means an appropriate person or entity to engage in
Forex or Option Contracts, both under applicable laws and under any internal
documents authority.
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(aa) "Premium" means the purchase price of the Option as agreed
upon by the Parties, and payable by the Buyer to the Seller thereof.
(ab) "Premium Payment Date" means unless otherwise agreed by the
parties hereto the date specified at the time of the execution of the option
unless otherwise provided for in the Confirmation.
(ac) "Put" means an option entitling, but not obligating, the Buyer
to sell to the Seller at the Strike Price a specified quantity of the Put
Currency.
(ad) "Put Currency" means the currency agreed as such at the time
an Option is entered into.
(ae) "Seller" means the Party granting an Option.
(af) "Settlement Date" means the Business Day specified for
delivery of the currencies bought and sold under a Forex or Option Contract, or
the date such Forex Contract or Option is to be performed between the Parties.
(ag) "Spot Date" means the spot delivery day for the relevant
Currency Pair as generally used by the foreign exchange market;
(ah) "Spot Price" means the price at the time at which such price
is to be determined for foreign exchange transactions in the relevant Currency
Pair for value on the Spot Date, as determined in good faith by the Seller
and/or BSF;
(ai) "Strike Price" means the price specified in a Confirmation at
which the Currency Pair may be exchanged.
2. ENTRY INTO FOREX CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS
The Parties shall be legally bound by the terms of each Forex Contract
or Option (hereinafter Forex Contracts and Options may be collectively referred
to as "FX Transaction(s)") from the moment they agree to those terms (whether
orally or otherwise). BSF shall issue a confirmation ("Confirmation") or shall
procure that BSSC does so as soon as practicable after an FX Transaction is
entered into. Absent manifest error, unless the Counterparty objects to the
terms contained in any Confirmation within one (1) Business Day of receipt (as
such term is defined in Section 12 (c)) thereof (the "Applicable Period"), the
terms of such Confirmation shall be deemed correct. However, if a corrected
Confirmation is issued by BSF or an Affiliate of BSF within the Applicable
Period, it shall supersede the previous Confirmation and be deemed correct,
unless the Counterparty objects to the terms contained in such corrected
Confirmation within the subsequent Applicable Period, as measured from the
receipt (as such term is defined in Section 12 (c)) of the corrected
Confirmation. The failure by BSF or its Affiliates to issue a Confirmation shall
not prejudice or invalidate the terms of any FX Transactions governed by the
Agreement. Should Counterparty request suppression of Confirmations, that lack
of a Confirmation shall not prejudice or invalidate the terms of any FX
Transaction governed by this Agreement.
3. NETTING
(a) If at the time the Parties enter into a Forward Contract, one
or more other Forward Contracts are outstanding, which, when taken together with
such new Forward Contract, constitute Offsetting Forward Contracts, then (unless
the Parties otherwise specifically agree in writing or by exchange of telexes
evidencing mutual agreement with respect to one or more such Forward Contracts)
all such Offsetting Forward Contracts will automatically be canceled and
discharged and simultaneously replaced through novation by a new Forward
Contract which provides as follows: with respect to each currency, the amount to
be delivered by each Party under such Offsetting Forward Contracts shall be
compared and the Party having the greater obligation with respect to such
currency shall deliver to the other Party on the Settlement Date of such
Offsetting Forward Contracts an amount of such currency equal to the difference
between the amounts originally required to be delivered by the Parties pursuant
to such Offsetting Forward Contracts. Such new Forward Contract should be
considered a "Forward Contract" under this Agreement.
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(b) If each Party has sold a Call Option to the other Party, or if
each Party has sold a Put Option to the other Party, then such pair of Call
Options or such pair of Put Options shall be terminated and discharged
automatically upon the payment in full of the last Premium payable in respect of
such Options; provided that such termination and discharge may only occur in
respect of Options:
(i) each being with respect to the same Currency Pair;
(ii) each having a Put Currency amount equal to the Put
Currency amount of the other and a Call Currency
amount equal to the Call Currency amount of the
other;
(iii) each having the same Expiration Date and Expiration
Time;
(iv) each being of the same style, i.e., either both being
American Style Options or both being European Style
Options;
(v) each having the same Strike Price;
(vi) neither of which shall have been exercised by
delivery of a Notice of Exercise; and
(vii) that are otherwise identical in terms that are
material for purposes of set-off and discharge.
In the case of a pair of Options meeting all the conditions for
termination and discharge except condition (ii) above, the Option having the
smaller Put Currency amount and Call Currency amount shall be automatically
terminated and discharged in its entirety upon payment in full of the last
premium payable in respect of such Options; and the Put Currency and Call
Currency amounts of the surviving Option shall be reduced by the respective Put
Currency and Call Currency amount of the Option discharged. The surviving
Option, with Put Currency and Call Currency amounts reduced as aforesaid, shall
continue to be an Option for all purposes of this Agreement, including this
Section 3. Upon the occurrence of termination and discharge under this Section
3., neither Party shall have any further obligation to the other party in
respect of Options discharged.
Any Forward Contract and Option resulting from netting as provided for
in this Section 3 remains a "Forward Contract" and "Option", respectively,
hereunder.
4. LIQUIDATION OF CONTRACTS
(a) A "default" shall occur with respect to any Party if: (i) the
defaulting Party shall fail to pay or perform any obligation under this
Agreement or any FX Transaction; (ii) the defaulting Party shall commence a case
or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or have any such case or
proceeding commenced against it; (iii) otherwise become bankrupt or insolvent
(however evidenced) or be unable to pay its debts as they become due; (iv) the
defaulting Party shall have a trustee, receiver, liquidator, conservator,
administrator, custodian or other similar official appointed with respect to
itself or any substantial part of its assets under the laws of any jurisdiction
application to it or to all or part of its assets, and in each such case such
event is not cured after notice from BSF; (v) the defaulting Party shall
disaffirm, disclaim or repudiate any obligation; (vi) any representation or
warranty of the defaulting Party shall prove to have been false or misleading in
any material respect when made or repeated or when deemed to be made or
repeated; (vii) the defaulting Party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges
into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and
the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is
materially weaker than that of the defaulting Party immediately prior to such
action; (viii) Counterparty fails to give adequate assurance of its ability
and/or its eligibility to perform its obligations under this Agreement after a
written notice requesting it to do so when BSF or any Affiliate has reasonable
grounds for insecurity; (ix) Counterparty is in default under any other
agreement with any Bear Stearns Entity; or (x) Counterparty fails to provide to
BSF a copy of payment instructions from their paying bank by 3:00 p.m. New York
time after a request by BSF on any day that a payment is due.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this or any other
agreement between the Counterparty and BSF, immediately upon the occurrence of a
default, BSF shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to
cancel, terminate and liquidate any or all Forward Contracts then outstanding at
any time or from time to time by:
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(i) closing out each such Forward Contract at a price
equal to the difference between the respective Market
Values of the currencies that are the subject of that
Forward Contract at the time of liquidation, so that
such Forward Contract is canceled and a settlement
payment in an amount equal to the difference between
such Market Values is due to the Party owed the
currency having the greater Market Value;
(ii) discounting each amount then due, where applicable,
under clause (i) to present value as at the time of
liquidation (to take account of the period between
the date of liquidation and the Settlement Date of
the relevant Forward Contract) or in the case of
Forward Contracts where the Settlement Date has
occurred adding interest to the amount owing by the
Defaulting Party at a rate equal to Broker's Call
Rate plus a spread to be determined by BSF in a
commercially reasonable manner; and
(iii) closing out each such Option at the time of
liquidation so that each such Option is canceled.
Market damages shall be calculated in U.S. Dollars
for each party such that they are equal to the
aggregate of (a) with respect to each Option
purchased by a party, the current market value for
such Option, (b) with respect to each Option sold by
a party, any unpaid Premium, and, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, interest on any unpaid
Premium in the same currency as such Premium at the
then prevailing market rate, and (c) with respect to
any exercised Option, any unpaid amount due in
settlement of such Option and, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, interest thereon from
the applicable Settlement Date to the day of
close-out; and (d) any costs and expenses incurred by
the non-defaulting Party in covering its obligations
(including a delta hedge) with respect to such
Option, all as determined in good faith by the
non-defaulting Party; and
(iv) setting-off against each other or aggregating, as
appropriate, all such discounted amounts owing by one
Party to the other and, at the election of BSF any or
all Margin (as defined below) then held by BSF, and
any or all other amounts owing by one Party to the
other which relate to this Agreement or any Forward
Contract (whether or not then due), so that all such
amounts are netted to a single net amount due to one
Party. The net amount due after liquidation shall be
paid within one Business Day.
(c) After a default by Counterparty, BSF or an Affiliate may at
any time and from time to time, liquidate any or all non-cash Margin (as defined
in Section 11) without notice to Counterparty. BSF or an Affiliate may, at its
option, include the proceeds of any such liquidation in any set off under
Section 4(b)(iv) and/or Section 4(e).
(d) The rate of interest to be used for purposes of calculating
present value under Section 4 (b) (ii) and Section 4 (e) shall be as determined
by BSF in any commercially reasonable manner.
(e) BSF's rights under this Section 4 shall be in addition to, and
not in limitation or exclusion of, any other rights which BSF or any of its
Affiliates may have (whether by agreement, operation of law or otherwise), and
BSF and its Affiliates shall have a general right of set-off with respect to all
amounts owed by Counterparty to BSF or to any of BSF's Affiliates whether due or
not due (provided that any amount not due at the time of such set-off shall be
discounted to present value). In addition to, and without limiting any of BSF's
rights under Section 4 (b), after a default, BSF may, in its sole and absolute
discretion, liquidate any or all outstanding such Spot Contracts in a manner
comparable to that set forth in Section 4 (b) (i) and (if BSF so elects)
including any settlement payments resulting from that close out in any set-off
pursuant to Section 4 (b) (iv) and/or this Section 4 (e).
(f) BSF's parent, subsidiaries and affiliates have the right to
liquidate any other positions which Counterparty may have in any other accounts
with BSF, its parent, subsidiaries, and affiliates, and to set-off the proceeds
therefrom against any amounts owing by Counterparty to BSF and/or to any of its
affiliates and subsidiaries. Any property of Counterparty in accounts of
Counterparty at BSF, its parent, subsidiaries or Affiliates (collectively and
individually "Bear Stearns Entity" or "Bear Stearns") is subject to a first
security interest and lien by said Bear Stearns
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
Entity. Each Bear Stearns entity is an intended third-party beneficiary of this
Agreement and BSF is entering into this Agreement upon reliance of said fact.
(g) BSF and its Affiliates shall have a general right of set-off
with respect to all amounts owed by Counterparty to BSF or to any of BSF's
Affiliates or by BSF or any of its Affiliates to Counterparty, whether due or
not due (provided that any amount not due at the time of such set-off shall be
discounted to present value).
(h) To the extent any margin posted by Counterparty pursuant to
this Agreement is held in another Bear Stearns Entity (parent, subsidiary, or
affiliate of BSF), said Bear Stearns Entity has all the rights which BSF has
under this Agreement and under any agreement between Counterparty and such
Affiliate, including but not limited to the rights of liquidation and set-off.
(i) In addition to each Party's obligations noted in this Section
4, each Party shall be liable to the other Party (and in the case of BSF, this
means BSF and its Affiliates) for any remaining deficiency, loss, costs or
expenses sustained by the other Party and pay to such other Party all
out-of-pocket expenses incurred (including fees and disbursements of counsel) in
connection with any reasonable collection or other enforcement proceedings
related to any required payments.
(j) In the event of default, the Bear Stearns Entity reserves the
right to sell, without prior notice to Counterparty, any and all property in
which Counterparty has an interest held by or through a Bear Stearns Entity, to
buy any or all property which may have been sold short, to cancel any or all
outstanding transactions and/or to purchase or sell any other securities or
property to offset market risk, and to offset any indebtedness it may have,
after which the Counterparty shall be liable to the Bear Stearns Entity for any
remaining deficiency, loss, costs or expenses sustained by the Bear Stearns
Entity in connection therewith. Such purchases and/or sales may be effected
publicly or privately without notice or advertisement in such manner as the Bear
Stearns Entity may in its sole reasonable discretion determine. At any such sale
or purchase, the Bear Stearns Entity may purchase or sell the property free of
any right of redemption.
5. OPTIONS PREMIUMS
(a) The Premium related to an Option shall be paid on its Premium
Payment Date in the currency specified by the parties and in immediately
available funds.
(b) If any Premium is not received on the Premium Payment Date,
BSF may elect either: (i) to accept a late payment of such Premium; or (ii) to
give written notice of such non-payment and treat the related Option as void
and/or treat such non-payment as an Event of Default under clause (i) of the
definition of Event of Default. Counterparty shall pay all out-of-pocket costs
and actual damages incurred in connection with any unpaid or late Premium or
void Option, including, without limitation, interest on any Premium in the same
currency as such Premium at the then prevailing market rate and any other costs
or expenses incurred by the Seller in covering its obligations (including,
without limitation, a delta hedge) with respect to such Option.
6. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
(a) The Buyer may exercise an Option by delivery to the Seller of
a Notice of Exercise. If an Option has not been exercised prior to or at the
Expiration Time, it shall expire and become void and of no effect. Any Notice of
Exercise shall: (i) if received prior to 3:00 p.m. on a Business Day, be
effective upon receipt thereof by the Seller; and (ii) if received after 3:00
p.m. on a Business Day, be effective only as of the opening of business of the
Seller on the first Business Day subsequent to its receipt, or if the Expiration
Date occurs before such Business Day, at the Expiration Time on the Expiration
Date. Any Notice of Exercise relating to a European Style Option, if received
prior to or at the Expiration Time on the Expiration Date, or at any time prior
to the Expiration Date, shall be effective at the Expiration Time on the
Expiration Date.
(b) Unless the Seller is otherwise instructed by the Buyer, if an
Option has an In-the-Money Amount at its Expiration Time that equals or exceeds
the product of 1% of the Strike Price and the amount of the Call or Put
Currency, as appropriate, then the Option shall be deemed automatically
exercised.
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
7. PAYMENT NETTING; MANNER OF PAYMENT
(a) Prior to the Settlement Date of each Forex Contract, such
Forex Contract shall, by mutual agreement, be offset or rolled forward;
provided, however, that if, such Forex Contract has not been offset or rolled
forward by mutual agreement, the Parties agree that BSF shall have the right but
not the obligation in its sole discretion to (i) close out such Forex Contract
(the "Old Contract") at a price equal to the difference between the respective
Market Values of the currencies that are the subject of the Old Contract at the
time of such close out, so that such Old Contract is canceled and a settlement
payment in an amount equal to the difference between such Market Values is due
to the Party owed the currency having the greater Market Value, which settlement
payment shall be due and payable on the Settlement Date of such Old Contract,
and (ii) establish a new Forex Contract between the Parties for the purchase and
sale of the same currencies for delivery on a Settlement Date (the "New
Settlement Date") that is the first Business Day following the Settlement Date
of the Old Contract at a price based on then current exchange rates in the New
York foreign exchange market for delivery of such currencies on the New
Settlement Date, as determined by BSF in any commercially reasonable manner.
(b) If, at any time, BSF, in its sole discretion, allows
Counterparty to settle rather than roll a contract, then: if, on any date, any
amounts would otherwise be payable hereunder by each Party to the other in the
same currency, then (subject to any right to liquidate under Section 4) each
Party's obligation to make payment of any such amount in that currency will be
automatically satisfied and discharged on such date and, if the aggregate amount
that would otherwise have been payable by one Party exceeds the aggregate amount
that would otherwise have been payable by the other Party, replaced by an
obligation upon the Party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been
payable to pay the other Party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over
the smaller aggregate amount.
(c) All payments under this Agreement or any Forex or Option
Contract (i) if of U.S. Dollars, shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the bank account in a major U.S. financial center designated
by the Party receiving payment, and (ii) if of any other currency, shall be made
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account in a major
financial center in the country in which that currency is legal tender
designated by the Party receiving payment, provided that each such bank
designated hereunder must be reasonably acceptable to the other Party.
(d) If, at any time, BSF, in its sole discretion, allows
Counterparty to take or make delivery, then payment shall be per paragraph 7(c)
above and with a written record.
(e) Regarding the netting of Options, if on any date, Premiums
would otherwise be payable hereunder, in the same currencies, between the
Parties then, on such date, each Party's obligation to make payment of any such
Premium will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate
Premium(s) that would otherwise have been payable by one Party exceeds the
aggregate Premium(s) that would otherwise have been payable the other Party,
replaced by an obligation upon the Party by whom the larger aggregate Premium(s)
would have been payable to the other Party the excess of the larger aggregate
Premium(s) over the smaller aggregate Premium(s). The netting and settlement of
Premiums shall be separate from the netting and settlement of Forex Contracts.
(f) Any obligation of BSF (whether or not matured) to pay any sums
to Counterparty under this Agreement shall be conditional upon all obligations
(whether or not matured) owed by the Counterparty to BSF hereunder having been
fully and effectively discharged (or if not matured, provided for in a manner
acceptable to BSF.)
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
8. TERMINATION
This Agreement may be terminated by either Party on five (5) days prior
written notice, but such termination shall not affect any rights of any Party
which have arisen prior to such termination including, but not limited to any
Forex or Option Contract outstanding at the time such termination is effective,
which shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement until
all outstanding obligations are performed or liquidated. Nothing herein shall be
construed to limit BSF or any of its Affiliates' right to refuse to engage in
any Forex or Option Contract with Counterparty or to limit open positions in
accordance with any agreement between the Parties. The provisions of Section 4
(h) and 12 (n) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
9. ILLEGALITY, IMPOSSIBILITY AND FORCE MAJEURE
If either Party is prevented from or hindered or delayed by reason of
force majeure or act of State in the delivery or payment of any currency under a
Forex or Option Contract, or if it becomes unlawful or impossible for either
Party to make or receive any such payment, then the Party for whom such
performance has been prevented, hindered or delayed or has become illegal or
impossible shall promptly give notice thereof to the other Party and such
notified Party may, by written notice to the Counterparty, require the close-out
of each affected Forex or Option Contract in accordance with the provisions of
Section 4.
10. CREDIT INFORMATION
Counterparty shall give BSF such credit information concerning
Counterparty as BSF may reasonably request from time to time including, without
limitation, annual financial statements for Counterparty in certified or audited
form commencing with the most recent such report issued when this Agreement is
entered into and thereafter for each fiscal year as soon as available.
Counterparty agrees to promptly advise BSF in writing should there be any
material change in Counterparty's financial condition, business, or prospects.
BSF may obtain this information as a credit review process to protect firm
exposure, but not to determine status or suitability to engage in FX
Transactions. Since such a credit check is not a suitability test, and you
should not engage in any FX Transactions simply because you are deemed credit
eligible.
11. MARGIN/MARK-TO-MARKET
Initial Margin (as defined below) and Variation Margin (as defined
below) shall be paid and returned as provided for in this Section 11. (Initial
Margin and Variation Margin are referred to collectively as "Margin".)
(a) At the time of entry into each Forex Contract, Counterparty
shall provide BSF, or an Affiliate, as initial margin ("Initial Margin"), a
percentage of that Contract's Contract Value (as defined below), as BSF elects
from time to time in BSF's sole discretion. After a Forex Contract ceases to be
outstanding, BSF shall return to Counterparty any Initial Margin that BSF holds
with respect to such Forex Contract. The "Contract Value" of a Forex Contract is
the amount of U.S. Dollars to be delivered on the Settlement Date of that
Contract. But, if the U.S. Dollar is not one of the currencies covered by that
Forex Contract, then the "Contract Value" is the amount of U.S. Dollars that
could be purchased on the date such Forex Contract is entered into, in exchange
for the amount of currency to be purchased by BSF under that Contract, based on
the then current exchange rate in the New York foreign exchange market on such
date for delivery of such currency on the relevant Settlement Date, as
determined by BSF in any commercially reasonable manner.
(b) At the time of sale of an Option Contract by Counterparty, it
shall provide BSF as initial margin a percentage of that Option Contract value
(as defined below). The "Option Contract Value" of an Option Contract is (i) the
amount of U.S. Dollars to be delivered on the Settlement Date if that contract
is exercised or (ii) if the U.S. Dollar is not one of the currencies covered by
such Option, the amount of U.S. Dollars that could be purchased on the date such
Option is entered into, in exchange for the currency to be delivered by the
Seller under such Option, based on the then current exchange rate in the New
York foreign exchange market for delivery of such currency on the Expiration
Date of such Option, as determined by BSF in any commercially reasonable manner.
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(c) As of the close of business on each Business Day, the net
aggregate unrealized gain on all Forex Contracts and the market value of Option
Contracts then outstanding shall be calculated by BSF by:
(i) first determining for each such Forex Contract the
difference between the respective Market Values of
each of the Currencies that is the subject of that
Forex Contract, it being understood that the party
owed the Currency with the larger Market Value has an
unrealized gain equal to such difference,
(ii) then determining the sum of each party's unrealized
gains under all such Forex Contracts, and
(iii) plus the Market Value of long options positions, less
the Market Value of short options positions.
If the aggregate unrealized gain of BSF, adjusted for the Market Value of Forex
Options, exceeds that of the Counterparty, BSF shall have a "Market Exposure" in
an amount equal to such excess.
(d) If on any Business Day, the Market Exposure of BSF exceeds a
percentage (as determined by BSF in its sole discretion from time to time) of
the aggregate amount of Initial Margin then held by BSF with respect to all
Forex and Option Contracts then outstanding, Counterparty shall provide BSF with
additional Margin ("Variation Margin") in an amount equal to such Market
Exposure.
(e) If, on any Business Day, the aggregate amount of Variation
Margin held by BSF with respect to all Forex or Option Contracts then
outstanding exceeds BSF's Market Exposure, BSF shall return the Variation Margin
to Counterparty in an amount equal to such excess.
(f) Each payment or return of Variation Margin shall be made on
the day demanded if notified by 1:00 p.m. New York time and otherwise within the
Business Day after notification. Margin shall be provided in the form of: (i)
cash; (ii) U.S. Treasury Bills maturing not more than 180 days from the date of
delivery from Counterparty to BSF (provided that for purposes of determining the
amount of Margin held by BSF at any time, U.S. Treasury Bills shall be valued at
90% of their then current market value for sale in the ordinary course in the
government securities market, as determined by BSF in any commercially
reasonable manner) or (iii) such other collateral as BSF, in its sole
discretion, shall deem acceptable with such "haircut" applied thereto as BSF, in
its sole discretion, shall deem appropriate. Non-cash Margin shall be delivered
to BSF in accordance with its instructions.
(g) Counterparty hereby grants to each Bear Stearns Entity a valid
and first priority, perfected, continuing security interest in and assign (a)
all property now or hereafter held or carried by any Bear Stearns Entity in any
of your accounts, in all property in which you now have or hereafter acquire an
interest, which is now or hereafter held by or through any Bear Stearns Entity
and all property or otherwise held or subject to the control of any Bear Stearns
Entity or agent thereof, including (without limitation) all margin, securities,
monies, investment property (including without limitation all financial assets
and instruments), (b) all rights you have in any Obligation (as defined below)
of any Bear Stearns Entity, and (c) any and all rights, claims or causes of
actions you may now or hereafter have against any Bear Stearns Entity (including
without limitation all rights you have in any repurchase agreement to which any
Bear Stearns Entity is a party) and, (d) all proceeds of or distributions on any
of the foregoing (collectively (a) through (d), "Collateral"), as security for
the payment and performance of any and all of your Obligations to each Bear
Stearns Entity. The description of any property that is collateral under any
activity, including, but not limited to, collateral described in any
confirmation, account statement, or activity report, is hereby incorporated into
this Agreement as if fully set forth herein and constitutes collateral
hereunder. You hereby acknowledge and agree that all such property of yours held
by or through any Bear Stearns Entity is held as Collateral by such Bear Stearns
Entity as agent and bailee for itself and all other Bear Stearns entities. Each
Bear Stearns Entity agrees to act as agent and bailee of and for each other Bear
Stearns Entity in respect of the Collateral and shall hold any Collateral both
secured party and as agent and bailee of and for each other Bear Stearns Entity.
Each Bear Stearns Entity shall, and hereby agrees to, comply without your
further consent with any orders or instructions of each other Bear Stearns
Entity with respect to the Collateral, including (without limitation), (i) any
entitlement orders, including without limitation, all notifications it receives
directing it to transfer or redeem any Collateral and (ii), if the Bear Stearns
Entity is a commodity intermediary, any instructions to
Page 9 of 18
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
Stearns Entity to apply any value distributed on account of a commodity contract
as directed by each other Bear Stearns Entity. Each Bear Stearns Entity has the
right, in its sole discretion, to not comply with (i) any entitlement order
originated by you or a third party that would require a Bear Stearns Entity to
make a delivery of Collateral to you or any other person and (ii) any
instruction from you to apply any value on account of any commodity contract
(whether such value is distributable or not), to the extent that such Collateral
is necessary to satisfy any Obligation (including, without limitation, any
requirement for margin or other security) to another Bear Stearns Entity if such
other Bear Stearns Entity requests (orally or in writing) that such entitlement
order or instruction not be complied with. Each activity has been entered into
in consideration of each other and your performance of each and every one of
your Obligations is a condition precedent to Bear Stearns' performance of its
Obligations; provided however, that Activities shall not be merged. In
furtherance of the foregoing, any Bear Stearns Entity may, at any time and
without prior notice to you, use, credit, apply or transfer any such Collateral
between your accounts (or other arrangements) at any Bear Stearns Entity to
satisfy or secure any of your Obligations. Collateral pledged by you in
connection with a particular Activity shall secure first your Obligations under
that Activity and second, your Obligations under all Activities.
"Obligations" means each and every obligation or liability (including
payment and delivery obligations, any "debt" as defined in the United States
Bankruptcy Code, any obligation arising under a guarantee that you have provided
to a Bear Stearns Entity and every obligation or requirement you have under any
activity to maintain or deliver margin or other collateral with respect to such
other activity) between Bear Stearns and you in connection with a guarantee, or
an activity or its acceleration, cancellation, termination or liquidation,
whether arising hereunder, heretofore, or hereafter.
(h) BSF shall have the free and unrestricted right to use and
dispose of any Margin provided to it hereunder, subject only to its obligation
to return Margin (or, in the case of Treasury Bills, comparable Treasury Bills)
when and if so provided in this Agreement.
(i) Cash held by BSF as Margin shall bear interest calculated on a
daily basis at the Broker's Call Rate as in effect, as advised by BSF, minus a
spread to be determined by BSF from time to time, with the amount of interest
accrued and paid monthly.
(j) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11, BSF
may from time to time make intra-day Margin calls and/or change Margin
provisions contained in this Section 11 (including, without limitation, by
increasing and/or decreasing any of the percentages or amounts set forth in this
Section 11), effective immediately, on notice actually received by the
Counterparty. Each such change in Margin provisions shall apply to Forex or
Option Contracts outstanding at the time such revised provisions become
effective, as well as to Forex or Option Contracts entered into thereafter.
(k) The parties acknowledge and agree that the security interest
granted hereunder shall be an automatically perfected security interest of first
priority (i) granted by an "entitlement holder" (as defined in Section
8-102(a)(7) of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York
(the "UCC")) in favor of a "securities intermediary" (as defined in Section
8-102(a)(14) of the UCC) and (ii) granted by a "commodity customer" (as defined
in Section 9-115(1)(c) of the UCC) in favor of a "commodity intermediary" (as
defined is Section 9-115(1)(d) of the UCC). The Parties acknowledge and agree
that New York shall be the security intermediary's jurisdiction, pursuant to
Section 8-110 of the UCC, and the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction,
pursuant to Section 9-103(6) of the UCC.
12. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither Party may assign any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written
consent of the other Party. This Agreement may not be amended except by a
writing signed by both Parties. The Section headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
(b) Any rights granted to BSF under this Agreement may be
exercised by any of BSF's Affiliates, its successors or assigns.
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(c) All notices, requests and other communications shall be
delivered by hand, registered mail (return receipt requested), telex, facsimile
or by electronic mail if the Counterparty has been approved by Bear Stearns to
trade electronically and there is confirmation that the e-mail was delivered to
the proper e-mail address, or telephone when a section hereof so allows, and
shall be deemed to have been received on the date received if delivered by hand;
on the date stated in the return mail receipt if sent to the respective Party's
address set forth in the Schedule; when transmitted to the telex number of the
respective Party set forth in the Schedule (if confirmed by the respective
answerback set forth in the Schedule); when received at the facsimile number set
forth in the Schedule; when delivered by e-mail; or when spoken when delivered
telephonically to the telephone number set forth in the Schedule. These
addresses, telex numbers, facsimile numbers and answerbacks may be changed by
written notice, which shall only be effective upon receipt; it is each Party's
obligation to keep the other Party appraised of such updates.
(d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to principles of conflicts of law, and any dispute arising hereunder
shall be resolved by binding and final arbitration between BSF and Counterparty
at the facilities and before an all securities panel, to the maximum extent
allowed by law or arbitration law, of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (NASD) or of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. By entering into
this arbitration clause BSF and Counterparty waive any and all rights to trial
and rights to trial by jury they would otherwise have. Any arbitration which
occurs hereunder shall be at a situs in New York, New York. The United Nations
Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to
this Agreement.
(e) Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets
(irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of
sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any
court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for
recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after
judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its
revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any proceedings in the courts
of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any proceedings.
(f) Counterparty agrees to file whatever documents and notices are
required of it under its own local law, with copies to BSF, in order to allow it
to carry out each provision of this Agreement. In addition, Counterparty agrees
to execute such documents and to take all steps necessary to make the terms of
this Agreement effective. To the extent the filing of any such documents and
notices may violate your local jurisdiction laws on secrecy; you waive any
rights to such secrecy provision.
(g) Counterparty agrees to irrevocably appoint a process agent as
indicated in Part II of the Schedule to this Agreement if Counterparty is not
domiciled in the United States.
(h) No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall
be deemed a waiver of any other breach or condition, whether of a like or
different nature. This Agreement represents the entire agreement with respect to
transactions described herein and supersedes any prior or contemporaneous oral
or written agreements between the Parties. In the event that any provision of
this Agreement is declared to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by
a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be
affected except to the extent necessary to delete such illegal, invalid or
unenforceable provision, unless the deletion of such provision shall
substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
(i) The Parties agree that each may electronically record all
telephonic conversations between or among them and their respective employees
and that any such recordings may be submitted in evidence to any court or in any
Proceeding for the purpose of establishing any matters pertinent to this
Agreement.
(j) Should Counterparty appoint an advisor, Counterparty hereby
appoints the Advisor that is listed in Part I of the Schedule to this Agreement.
(k) Counterparty hereby makes the following representations and
warranties which are deemed to be repeated at the time of entry into any FX
Transaction:
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(i) None of the assets of Counterparty are "plan assets"
within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101;
(ii) Counterparty is not subject to the fiduciary
responsibilities of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"); and
(iii) Counterparty's entry into Forex or Option Contracts
under this Agreement will not give rise to any
prohibited transaction under Title I of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(iv) Counterparty is an "eligible swap participant" within
the meaning of Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Rule 35.1 (codified at 17 C.F.R. Section. 35.1).
Counterparty agrees to notify BSF promptly if, at any
time, it no longer is an "eligible swap participant."
(v) (a) Counterparty understands that the foreign
exchange spot, forward, and options markets are
subject to complex risks which may arise without
warning and may at times be volatile and that losses
may occur quickly and in unanticipated magnitude,
(b) Counterparty is a sophisticated investor able to
evaluate the risks of FX Transactions,
(c) Counterparty is prepared to bear and is capable
of bearing (financially and otherwise) all risks
associated with FX Transactions, and
(d) Counterparty is entering into FX Transactions
based upon the advice of its Advisor and its traders,
and is not relying upon advice of Bear Stearns.
(vi) Counterparty understands that whether or not an
affiliate of BSF has acted as agent for other
transactions, for these FX Transactions, BSF and its
affiliates will be acting as principal, neither in an
agency capacity nor as broker nor as advisor.
(vii) Counterparty understands that BSF may have or take
positions similar or opposite to those of
Counterparty, and further that the price of each FX
Transaction will be as mutually agreed upon by the
Parties, and in this instance, Counterparty may by
verbal instruction give time and price discretion to
BSF.
(viii) Counterparty understands that BSF is dealing on a
principal basis and that the prices of FX
Transactions quoted by BSF may not be the best prices
available in the market and are subject to a mark-up.
(l) BSF represents and warrants that it is a financial institution
under the provisions of Section IV of The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act of 1991 as amended by regulation EE in January 1994 ("FDICIA").
This Agreement shall be a Netting Contract, as defined in FDICIA, and each
receipt or payment for delivery obligation hereunder shall be a covered
contractual payment entitlement or covered contractual payment obligation,
respectively as defined in FDICIA.
(m) The receipt or recovery by either Party (the "first Party") of
any amount in respect of an obligation of the other Party (the "second Party")
in a Currency other than that in which such amount was due, whether pursuant to
a judgment of a court or pursuant to Section 4 or 9, shall discharge such
obligation only to the extent that on the first day on which the first Party is
open for business immediately following such receipt, the first Party shall be
able, in accordance with normal banking practice, to purchase the Currency in
which such amount was due with the Currency received. If the amount so
purchasable shall be less than the original amount of the Currency in which such
amount was due, the second Party shall, as a separate obligation and
notwithstanding any judgment of any court, indemnify the first Party against any
loss sustained by it. The second Party shall in any event indemnify the first
Party against any costs incurred by it in making such purchase of Currency.
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BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(n) Each Party shall enter into each FX Transaction governed by
the Agreement in reliance only upon its own judgment. Neither Party holds itself
out as advising, or any of its employees or agents as having the authority to
advise, the other Party as to whether or not it should enter into any such Forex
or Option Contract as to any subsequent actions relating thereto or on any other
commercial matters concerned with any Forex or Option Contract governed by the
Agreement. Neither Party shall have any responsibility or liability whatsoever
in respect of any advice of this nature given, or views expressed, by it or any
of such persons to the other Party, whether or not such advice is given or such
views are expressed at the request of the Party. To the extent Counterparty may
communicate with BSF traders or other personnel or receive information from or
on behalf of BSF, Counterparty acknowledges and agrees that any such information
and/or recommendation may be incomplete, may not be verified, and may be changed
without notice to Counterparty.
(o) This Agreement, the particular terms agreed between the
Parties in relation to each and every FX Transaction governed by this Agreement
(and, insofar as such terms are recorded in a Confirmation, each such
Confirmation), the Schedule to this Agreement and all amendments to any of such
items shall together form the agreement among the Parties and shall together
constitute a single agreement among the Parties. The Parties acknowledge that
all FX Transactions governed by the Agreement are entered into in reliance upon
the fact that all items constitute a single Agreement among the Parties.
(p) For FX Forward and Spot transactions, BSSC carries the
Counterparty's account(s) as clearing broker for Counterparty. For FX Options,
BSF carries the accounts and BSSC solely provides an operational reporting
service. Unless BSSC receives from Counterparty prior written notice to the
contrary, BSF, BSSC or their affiliates may accept from Counterparty without any
inquiry or investigation: (a) orders for the purchase or sale of securities,
futures, foreign exchange and other property in the Counterparty's account(s) on
margin or otherwise; (b) any positions executed in FX Transactions, and (c) any
other instructions concerning the Counterparty's account(s) or the property
therein.
(q) Counterparty hereby acknowledges, consents and agrees that, in
accordance with Bear Stearns and industry policies, practices and procedures,
Bear Stearns and its affiliates and branches may transmit any and all
information relating to you, this Agreement, and the transactions undertaken
hereunder to such affiliates and branches for efficient processing, database
maintenance, record keeping or other use in accordance with such practices,
policies and procedures, and that Bear Stearns and such affiliates may disclose
the same as Bear Stearns determines in good faith to be appropriate to auditors,
counsel, regulators and self-regulatory organizations. In addition Bear Stearns
may disclose such information to the extent that it determines in good faith to
be required by applicable law, rule, regulation or order.
(r) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
when executed shall be deemed an original.
Page 13 of 18
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE
Part I. APPOINTMENT OF ADVISOR
Should Counterparty appoint an advisor, Counterparty hereby appoints
QUADRIGA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC. ("Advisor") as its agent and attorney-in-fact for
any and all purposes under this Agreement. Advisor shall act through its
officers, employees and agents. The powers of Advisor shall include, without
limitation, the right to enter into or liquidate Forex or Option Contracts on
behalf of Counterparty in such amounts, at such times and on such other terms as
Advisor shall determine, the right to give and receive notices hereunder on
behalf of Counterparty, and the right to agree to amendments to this Agreement
on behalf of Counterparty. All acts or omissions of Advisor under or in
connection with this Agreement shall have the same force and effect as if taken
by a duly authorized employee of Counterparty. BSF is hereby authorized and
directed to follow the instructions of Advisor in every respect concerning this
Agreement and all matters related thereto. Counterparty hereby ratifies and
confirms any and all Forex or Option Contracts and instructions made or given by
Advisor. Counterparty's appointment of Advisor is coupled with an interest and
is irrevocable. Neither BSF nor BSSC, nor its employees, officers, or directors
have any duty to supervise or review the acts or advice of the Advisor, nor
shall Bear Stearns, its officers, directors or employees be liable for any
damage which arise from Advisor's acts or omissions.
Part II. APPOINTMENT OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR NON-U.S.
ENTITIES
Counterparty agrees to irrevocably appoint as process agent ("Process
Agent") to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any
proceeding. If for any reason Counterparty's Process Agent is unable to act as
such, Counterparty will promptly notify the other party and within 10 days
appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the other party. Counterparty
irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for in this
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of BSF to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law.
Part III. TRADING AUTHORIZATION FOR FX TRANSACTIONS
The following individuals are authorized to engage in FX Transactions:
Name Title
---- -----
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________
Page 14 of 18
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
Trade confirmation should be addressed as follows:
As changes in trading personnel or address occur we will forward a
revised Schedule. Bear Stearns Forex Inc. may rely upon this authorization as
continuing in full force and effect until Bear Stearns receives a revised
Schedule changing the above information or notice of termination. In either
event, however, it is understood that no change or termination will effect our
obligations to you with respect to any transaction arising prior to your receipt
of such written notice.
Part IV. ADDRESS FOR NOTICES
Address for notices or communications to Counterparty:
Address for notices or communications to Bear Stearns Forex Inc.:
Address: 383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179
Attention: David M. Schoenthal
Foreign Exchange - 7th Floor
Telephone: (212) 272-7683
Facsimile: (212) 272-2314
Page 15 of 18
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective authorized officers as of the ______ day of
_______________, 2003.
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
Attention: David Schoenthal By: ______________________________
Address: 383 Madison Avenue President & Director
New York, NY 10179
(CUSTOMER NAME)
Attention: ______________________________ By: ______________________________
Address: ______________________________ Title:
QUADRIGA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
Attention: ______________________________ By: ______________________________
Address: ______________________________ Title:
Page 16 of 18
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
PRECIOUS METALS SUPPLEMENT
to the
Foreign Exchange Master Agreement (the "Agreement") annexed hereto,
between Bear Stearns Forex Inc. ("BSF") and (CUSTOMER NAME). This Precious
Metals Supplement sets forth the additional terms and conditions that will
govern precious metals trading and precious metal options trading between BSF
and (CUSTOMER NAME) ("Counterparty"). This Precious Metals Supplement shall not
require the Parties to enter into any Precious Metals Transactions (as defined
below), but shall govern any such Transactions which are currently outstanding
or hereafter entered into. Each Party hereto represents and warrants that it is
fully authorized to enter into this Agreement and into the type of transactions
described herein and is a commercial user of or a merchant handling precious
metals with the capacity to make or take delivery of precious metals.
1. Definitions
(a) "Precious Metal" means Gold, Silver, Platinum and
Palladium in each case in the form and having the minimum fineness
required for good delivery at the agreed delivery location.
(b) "Precious Metals Contract" means a Forward Contract
or Spot Contract for Precious Metals; "Forward Contract" shall also
mean any contract between the Parties for the purchase and sale of a
type of Precious Metal having a settlement date of more than two
Business Days after the date on which such contract is entered into;
provided, however, that for purposes of Section 4 of the Agreement,
Forward Contract shall be any such contract having a settlement date
more than two days after the date on which such contract is entered
into; and "Spot Contract" shall also mean any contract between the
Parties for the purchase and sale of a type of Precious Metal having a
settlement date of two Business Days or less after the date on which
such contract is entered into. "FX Transactions" shall also include any
Precious Metals Contracts or options thereupon.
All terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto in the Agreement.
2. Delivery And Purchase Price
(a) On the settlement Date of each Transaction, Seller
shall deliver the agreed quantity of the agreed type of Precious Metals
(a) if delivery is to be in London, by transfer to Buyer's unallocated
account at a member of the London Bullion Market for that type of
Precious Metal or another London bullion dealer or bank designated by
Buyer which is reasonably acceptable to Seller, (b) if delivery is in
New York, to a Comex depository, and (c) if delivery is in a different
city, to a mutually agreed depository. Each Party acknowledges that (i)
unallocated gold represents only the right to receive Precious Metal
from the dealer or bank (collectively, "Depository") it selects and
(ii) it bears responsibility for the selection of the Depository at
which it maintains unallocated Precious Metal and for any credit or
operational rules at that Depository. The Buyer shall pay the agreed
price for that Precious Metal on the Settlement Date.
3. Title And Risk Of Loss
(a) Title to and all risk of loss or damage of or to any
and all Precious Metals delivered hereunder shall pass to Buyer on
delivery.
4. Warranty
(a) Seller represents and warrants that (a) title to
Precious Metals delivered hereunder will pass to Buyer on delivery free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims; (b) it has the right
to sell such Precious Metal hereunder; and (c) such Precious Metals
meet the requirements specified in the definition of that term herein.
THERE ARE, HOWEVER, NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
MERCHANTABILITY.
Page 17 of 18
BEAR STEARNS FOREX INC.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
5. Taxes
(a) When laws, ordinances and regulations permit,
Counterpart shall assume liability for and pay, in addition to the
purchase price of the precious metal, all federal, state, municipal and
foreign taxes (including Value Added Taxes), excises, charges and other
fees now or hereinafter imposed, levied or assessed by any governmental
authority or agency that may be applicable to the sale and/or delivery
of precious metals hereunder (but excluding net income, excess profits,
or corporate franchise taxes).
(b) In those cases in which the laws, regulations or
ordinances impose upon the Seller the obligation to collect or pay such
taxes, excises, charges, or other fees, Buyer shall pay to Seller an
amount equivalent to such governmental execution for which Seller shall
be liable. If Buyer is entitled to purchase precious metals free of any
tax, fee or charge, Buyer shall furnish to Seller proper exemption
certificates to cover such purchase or purchases. In addition, Buyer
acknowledges receipt of the disclosure statement from Seller (as set
forth in Section 4101 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or is
knowledgeable of the contents thereof.
Page 18 of 18
Exhibit 10.01(f)
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT AGREEMENT
This Futures and Options Customer Account Agreement ("Agreement")
between BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC., a registered futures commission merchant ("FCM")
and broker/dealer, and the undersigned ("Customer") shall govern all
transactions that Barclays Capital Inc. or any of its affiliates or agents
(collectively, "Barclays," unless otherwise specified) may execute, clear and/or
carry on Customer's behalf for the purchase or sale of commodities, commodity
futures, security futures, option and forward contracts thereon and interests
therein (including exchange-for-physical ("EFPs"), exchange-for-swap ("EFSs"),
and exchange-for-risk ("EFRs") transactions) (collectively, "Contracts") and any
accounts, including reactivated accounts, carried by Barclays on behalf and in
the name of Customer (each, an "Account").
1. APPLICABLE LAW.
Each Account and all Contracts, transactions and agreements in respect
of each Account shall be subject to (i) the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and
all rules and interpretations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC") and the National Futures Association ("NFA"); (ii) the constitution,
by-laws, rules, regulations, policies, procedures, interpretations and customs
of any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. board of trade, exchange, contract market,
trading facility or execution facility, including, without limitation, an
electronic trading system, facility or service, or clearing organization (each,
a "Transaction Facility") or of any clearing firm or self-regulatory agency or
organization; and (iii) any other laws, rules, interpretations, customs or usage
of the trade applicable to Customer's trading of Contracts. All such laws,
rules, regulations, policies, procedures, interpretations, customs and usage, as
in force from time to time, are hereinafter collectively referred to as
"Applicable Law".
2. GENERAL AGREEMENTS. Customer acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) Barclays' Responsibility. Barclays is responsible solely for
the execution, carrying and/or clearing of Contracts in each Account in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Neither Barclays nor any managing
director, officer or employee of Barclays is acting as a fiduciary or advisor in
respect of Customer or any Contract or Account. Barclays shall have no
responsibility for compliance with any law or regulation governing the conduct
of any fiduciary or advisor. Barclays shall have no responsibility for
Customer's compliance with any law or regulation governing or affecting
Customer's trading hereunder.
(b) Information and Positions. Any information on the market or on
matters incidental to the operation of any of your Accounts or the nature of any
of the Contracts provided by Barclays is solely incidental to the conduct of
Barclays' business as an FCM. Barclays makes no representation as to the
accuracy, completeness or reliability of any such information. Barclays and its
managing directors, officers and employees may take, hold or liquidate positions
in, or provide such information to other customers with respect to, Contracts
that are the subject of such information furnished by Barclays to Customer, and
such other positions and/or information may be inconsistent with the positions
held by or information given to Customer.
(c) Limitation of Barclays' Liability. Barclays shall not be
liable to Customer (i) in connection with the performance or non-performance by
any Transaction Facility or by any other third party where the use of such third
party was not required by Barclays (including, without limitation, floor
brokers, executing agents, banks, clearing firms and other depositories) in
respect of any Contract or other
property of Customer; (ii) as a result of any prediction or information made or
given by a representative of Barclays, whether or not made or given at the
request of Customer; (iii) as a result of any delay in the performance or
non-performance of any of Barclays' obligations hereunder directly or indirectly
caused by the occurrence of any contingency beyond the control of Barclays
including, but not limited to, the unscheduled closure of a Transaction
Facility, clearing firm or other depository or delays in the transmission of
orders due to breakdowns or failures of transmission or communication
facilities, Transaction Facilities or other systems, it being understood that
Barclays shall be excused from performance of its obligations hereunder for such
period of time as is reasonably necessary after such occurrence to remedy the
effects therefrom; (iv) as a result of any action taken by or on behalf of
Barclays or its floor brokers and agents to comply with Applicable Law; or (v)
for any acts or omissions of those neither employed nor supervised by Barclays.
Neither Barclays nor its managing directors, officers or employees shall be
responsible for any loss, liability, damage or expense except to the extent that
such loss, liability, damage or expense arises from its gross negligence or
willful misconduct. In no event will Barclays, its managing directors, officers
or employees be liable to Customer for consequential, incidental or special
damages under or relating to this Agreement.
(d) Security Interest. Except to the extent proscribed by
Applicable Law not subject to waiver, all Contracts, funds, margin, performance
bond, premium, currencies, securities, credit balances and other property from
time to time held by, to the order of or on behalf of Barclays or held for the
benefit of the Customer by Barclays including, without limitation, by any
Transaction Facility or clearing firm through which transactions are executed,
carried and/or cleared and/or positions are held by Barclays, on behalf of the
Customer, and all proceeds thereof (collectively, "Collateral") are hereby
pledged to Barclays, and shall be subject to a general lien and a continuing,
perfected first security interest in Barclays' favor to secure any and all of
Customer's indebtedness or other obligations and/or liabilities owed to
Barclays. Customer agrees to execute any documents reasonably required by
Barclays for the perfection or negotiation of such general lien or security
interest. Customer hereby grants Barclays the right, in accordance with
Applicable Law, to borrow, pledge, repledge, transfer, hypothecate,
rehypothecate, loan or invest any of the Collateral, including without
limitation, utilizing the Collateral to purchase or sell securities pursuant to
repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements with any party, in each
case without notice to Customer. Unless mutually agreed otherwise, Barclays
shall pay to Customer the interest or income earned from the investment or
utilization of such Collateral at a rate not to exceed the Fed Funds rate minus
0.75%.
(e) Conclusiveness of Reports and Objections. All written and oral
reports or communications related to transactions in the Accounts, including but
not limited to confirmations, purchase and sale statements, monthly statements
and correction notices (collectively, "Reports"), shall be conclusive and
binding on Customer unless Customer notifies Barclays of any objection as
follows: (i) in the case of any written Reports, prior to the opening of trading
on the Transaction Facility on or through which such transaction occurred on the
business day following the day on which Customer receives such Report, and (ii)
in the case of any oral Report, at the time such Report is given to Customer.
Nothing herein, however, shall prevent Barclays upon discovery of any error or
omission, from correcting a Report.
(f) Delivery and Exercise Instructions. If Customer intends to
make or take delivery under any futures Contract or to exercise any option
Contract, Customer agrees to notify Barclays not later than the time specified
by Barclays and in any event at least (i) with respect to long positions, two
(2) business days prior to first notice day of the applicable Transaction
Facility, and (ii) with respect to short positions, two (2) business days prior
to the last trading day for the Contract in question (such time periods are
referred to herein as the "Notice Periods"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Customer agrees that Customer will not make or take delivery through Barclays
with respect to any Contract that provides for the physical delivery of an
underlying commodity that is not an energy, metal, financial, currency,
2 March 2003
equity or interest rate product (a "Non-Deliverable Contract") except with the
prior consent of an officer or director of Barclays. Customer further agrees
that, absent such consent to delivery, Customer shall liquidate all of
Customer's open positions in Non-Deliverable Contracts no later than the end of
the applicable Notice Period. With respect to any deliverable Contract, Customer
shall ensure Barclays holds sufficient funds in Customer's Account to fulfill
Customer's obligations to make or take delivery and shall furnish Barclays with
property deliverable by Customer under any Contract in accordance with Barclays'
directions. If Customer fails to comply with any of the foregoing obligations,
Barclays may, at its discretion and upon Barclays' good faith effort to notify
Customer, liquidate and/or roll forward to a later delivery month any open
Contracts, make or receive delivery of any commodities or instruments, or
exercise or allow the expiration of any options, for Customer's Account and
risk, and in such manner and on such terms as Barclays in its discretion deems
necessary or appropriate. Customer shall remain fully liable for, and Customer's
Account will be debited for, any loss, costs, expenses and liabilities incurred
by Barclays in connection with such transactions and for any remaining debit
balance in Customer's Account.
(g) Options Exercise and Allocation Procedure. Customer
understands and acknowledges that certain option Contracts sold by Customer may
be subject to exercise at any time. Exercise notices received by Barclays with
respect to option Contracts sold by Barclays customers shall be allocated among
customers (including Customer) pursuant to a random allocation procedure, and
Customer shall be bound by any such allocation made to it. Information regarding
Barclays' random allocation procedure is available upon request. Such notices
may be allocated to Customer after the close of trading on the day on which such
notices have been allocated to Barclays by the applicable Transaction Facility.
In the event of the allocation of an exercise notice(s) to Customer, Barclays
shall use reasonable efforts to notify Customer promptly. Barclays shall have no
responsibility for any action it takes or fails to take with respect to any
option Contract (and, without limiting the foregoing, shall have no
responsibility to exercise any option Contract purchased by Customer) unless and
until Barclays receives acceptable and timely instructions from Customer
indicating the action to be taken.
(h) Acceptance of Orders; Position Limits. Barclays shall have the
right, whenever in its discretion it deems it appropriate, to limit the number
of open Contracts (net or gross) that Barclays will at any time execute, clear
and/or carry for Customer, to require Customer to reduce open positions carried
with Barclays, and to refuse the acceptance of orders to establish new
positions. Barclays shall immediately notify Customer of its rejection of any
order. Unless specified by Customer, Barclays may designate the Transaction
Facilities (including, without limitation, any electronic trading systems or
facilities) on or through which it will attempt to execute orders. Customer
shall comply at all times, including throughout the trading day, with all
position limit rules imposed by Applicable Law.
(i) Liquidation of Offsetting Positions. Barclays shall liquidate
any Contract for which an offsetting order is entered by Customer, unless
Customer instructs Barclays not to liquidate such Contract and to maintain the
offsetting Contracts as open positions, provided, however, that Barclays shall
not be obligated to comply with any such instructions given by Customer if
Customer fails to provide Barclays with any representations, documentation or
information reasonably requested by Barclays or if, in Barclays' reasonable
judgment, any failure to liquidate such offsetting Contracts against each other
would result in a violation of Applicable Law.
(j) Reliance on Instructions. Barclays and its managing directors,
officers and employees shall be entitled to rely, and shall not be liable for
any reliance, on any instruction, notice or communication that it reasonably
believes to have originated from Customer or Customer's duly authorized agent
(including a third-party advisor, if any), and Customer shall be bound thereby.
3 March 2003
(k) Use of Clearing Brokers. Customer authorizes Barclays in its
discretion to select for and on behalf of Customer floor brokers and execution
agents and, on Transaction Facilities where Barclays is not a clearing member,
unaffiliated clearing brokers, which will act as brokers and agents of Customer
in connection with transactions in Contracts for the Account(s). Such
transactions may be cleared through accounts maintained by Barclays in its own
name with one or more clearing brokers.
(l) Give-Ups. Absent a separate written agreement with Customer
with respect to give-ups, Barclays, in its discretion, may, but shall not be
obligated to, accept from other brokers Contracts executed by such brokers for
Customer and to be given up to Barclays for clearance or carrying in an Account.
(m) Financial and Other Information. Customer shall provide to
Barclays such financial and other information regarding Customer as Barclays may
from time to time reasonably request. Customer authorizes Barclays to contact
such banks, financial institutions and credit agencies as Barclays shall deem
appropriate from time to time for verification of such information. Customer
shall notify Barclays promptly of any material adverse change to its condition,
financial or otherwise. Customer acknowledges and agrees that Barclays may
provide financial and other information regarding Customer to any Transaction
Facility, clearing firm or self-regulatory agency or organization upon the
request of any such entity and as permitted by Applicable Law.
(n) Currency Exchange Risk. Customer shall bear all risk and cost
in respect of the conversion of currencies incident to transactions effected on
behalf of Customer pursuant hereto. Unless otherwise specified in the Reports
sent to Customer with respect to its Contracts and Accounts, all margin deposits
in connection with any Contracts, and any debits or credits to Customer's
Account(s), shall be stated in U.S. Dollars. By placing an order in a Contract
settled in a particular currency (the "Contract Currency"), Customer agrees to
convert to the Contract Currency funds sufficient to meet the applicable margin
requirement. Any conversions of currency shall be at a rate of exchange
reasonably determined by Barclays based on prevailing money market rates of
exchange for such currencies.
(o) Recording of Telephone Conversations. Customer acknowledges,
authorizes and consents to the recording of any telephone conversation between
Customer and Barclays, on tape or otherwise, with or without the use of an
automatic tone warning device. Customer hereby waives any and all objections to
the admissibility into evidence of any such tape recording in any legal
proceedings between the parties hereto.
(p) Inactive Accounts. Customer acknowledges that Barclays may
from time to time place accounts in which there is no trading on inactive status
and Customer agrees to provide whatever reasonably requested information
Barclays may require upon Customer's request to reactivate any such inactive
Account.
3. CUSTOMER REPRESENTATIONS.
Customer represents, warrants and agrees as of the date hereof and on
the date of each transaction executed hereunder that:
(a) Customer has full right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement, and the person executing this Agreement on behalf of Customer is
authorized to do so;
(b) this Agreement is binding on Customer and enforceable against
Customer in accordance with its terms;
4 March 2003
(c) Customer is an "eligible contract participant," as such term
is defined in Section 1a(12) of the CEA;
(d) Customer may lawfully establish and open the Account for the
purpose of effecting purchases and sales of Contracts through Barclays;
(e) transactions entered into pursuant to this Agreement will not
violate any applicable law (including any Applicable Law), judgment, order or
agreement to which Customer or its property is subject or by which it or its
property is bound;
(f) all information provided by Customer in the Futures and
Options Account Application (which application and the information contained
therein hereby is incorporated into this Agreement) is true, correct, complete
and accurate;
(g) it will not rely on any communication (written or oral) of
Barclays as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into any
transaction, and no such communication (written or oral) received from Barclays
shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of
the transaction;
(h) Customer is acting for its own Account, is capable of
assessing the merits of, understanding (on its own behalf or through independent
professional advice) and assuming, and understands, accepts and assumes, the
terms, conditions and risks of each transaction, and will make its own
independent decisions to enter into Contracts and as to whether each Contract is
appropriate or proper for it based on Customer's own judgment and upon advice
from such advisors as it has deemed necessary;
(i) Barclays shall have no discretionary authority, power or
control over any decisions made by or on behalf of Customer in respect of the
Account, regardless of whether Customer relies on the information provided by
Barclays in making any such decisions;
(j) except as disclosed in writing to Barclays, Customer is acting
solely as principal and not as agent for any other party and no other customer
has any interest in the Account;
(k) Customer has reviewed the registration requirements of the
CEA, CFTC and NFA relating to commodity pool operators and commodity trading
advisors and has determined that it and any person that has trading authority or
control over its Account are in compliance with such requirements.
(l) Customer has made no changes to this form of Agreement, or any
other form of agreement, authorization, tax form or other document relating to
this Agreement or the Account(s), provided by Barclays;
(m) Barclays is relying on the representations and warranties of
Customer contained herein in entering into this Agreement and opening the
Account and Customer will immediately notify Barclays of any changes to the
accuracy thereof;
(n) Customer expressly agrees to waive any and all claims, rights
or causes of action which Customer has or may have against Barclays, its
managing directors, officers and/or employees arising in whole or in part,
directly or indirectly, out of any act or omission of a party who refers or
introduces Customer to Barclays or who places orders on behalf of Customer; and
5 March 2003
(o) No person or entity other than Customer has, nor during the
term of this Agreement will have, any ownership interest of ten percent or more
in any Account, and no person other than Customer and Advisor, if any, has or
will have any control over any Account, except as otherwise disclosed to
Barclays in writing.
4. PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS OF CUSTOMER. With respect to every
Contract purchased, sold or cleared for the Account, Customer shall pay Barclays
upon demand (which demand may be written or oral):
(a) all brokerage charges, give-up fees, commissions and service
fees as Barclays may from time to time charge;
(b) all Transaction Facility, clearing firm or NFA fees or
charges, or any other transaction fees, regulatory fees and service charges
incurred with respect to each transaction;
(c) any tax imposed on such transactions by any competent taxing
authority;
(d) any debit balance or deficiency in the Account;
(e) interest on any debit balances remaining in the Account at a
rate equal to the Fed Funds rate plus 0.75%, or at such other rate as may be
mutually agreed upon from time to time, together with Barclays' costs and
reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in collecting any such debit balance; and
(f) any other amounts owed by Customer to Barclays with respect to
the Account, any Contracts carried therein or transactions undertaken in
connection therewith.
Any and all payments required to be made by Customer hereunder shall be
made by wire transfer, in immediately available funds, to an account designated
by Barclays, unless otherwise agreed by Barclays.
5. MARGIN AND OTHER CONTRACT OBLIGATIONS. With respect to every
Contract purchased, sold or cleared for the Account, Customer shall make, or
cause to be made, all applicable initial margin, variation margin, intra-day
margin and premium payments, and perform all other obligations attendant to
Contracts or positions in such Contracts, as such payments or performance may be
required by Barclays consistent with Applicable Law or as such payments or
performance may be required of Barclays by any member of any Transaction
Facility clearing such Contract on Barclays' behalf. Customer acknowledges and
agrees that Barclays has no obligation to establish uniform margin requirements
among products or customers and margins required by Barclays may exceed the
minimum margin requirements of the applicable Transaction Facility and be
increased or decreased from time to time at the discretion of Barclays, without
advance notice to Customer.
Requests for margin deposits and/or premium payments may, at Barclays'
election, be communicated to Customer orally, telephonically, electronically, or
in writing. Customer margin deposits and/or premium payments shall be made to
such omnibus customer account(s) as directed by Barclays, and shall be in such
form as Barclays deems appropriate.
6 March 2003
6. CUSTOMER DEFAULT AND BARCLAYS' REMEDIES.
(a) Each of the following events shall be a default ("Default") by
Customer under this Agreement:
(i) Customer breaches or fails to timely and fully
perform any of its obligations hereunder or otherwise in respect of any
Contract;
(ii) Customer fails to deposit or maintain required
margin, fails to pay required premiums or fails to make any other
payments required hereunder or otherwise in respect of any Contract;
(iii) if Customer is an employee benefit plan, the
termination of Customer or the filing by Customer of a notice of intent
to terminate with a governmental agency or body, or the receipt of a
notice of intent to terminate Customer from a governmental agency or
body, or the inability of Customer to pay benefits under the relevant
employee benefit plan when due;
(iv) any representation made by Customer or Advisor (if
any) is not or ceases to be accurate and complete in any material
respect;
(v) a case in bankruptcy is commenced or a proceeding
under any insolvency or other law for the protection of creditors or
for the appointment of a receiver, trustee or similar officer is filed
by or against Customer;
(vi) Customer makes or proposes to make any arrangement or
composition for the benefit of its creditors, or Customer or any of its
property is subject to any agreement, order or judgment providing for
Customer's dissolution, liquidation or reorganization, or for the
appointment of a receiver, trustee or similar officer for Customer or
its property;
(vii) Customer makes an admission in writing that it is
insolvent or is unable to pay its debts when they mature or the
suspension by Customer of its usual business or any material portion
thereof; and
(viii) any warrant or order of attachment is issued against
any Account or a judgment is levied against any Account.
(b) Upon the occurrence of a Default, or if Barclays reasonably
considers it necessary for its protection to exercise any of the following
remedies, then Barclays shall have the right, in addition to any other remedy
available at law or equity to Barclays, all without demand for margin and
without notice or advertisement (except as provided in Section 6(c) below):
(i) close out any or all of Customer's open Contracts,
including, without limitation, through EFPs, EFSs or EFRs. For the
purposes of this provision, Customer expressly authorizes Barclays to
act as broker for Customer or as principal opposite Customer with
respect to such EFP, EFS or EFR transactions and to execute such
physical commodity, swap or over-the-counter transactions and documents
on behalf of Customer as may be necessary to effect such EFP, EFS or
EFR transactions. Customer recognizes that such EFP, EFS or EFR
transactions are not competitively executed by open outcry on a
Transaction Facility but will be executed at the market price then
available to Barclays;
(ii) cancel any or all of Customer's outstanding orders;
7 March 2003
(iii) treat any or all of Customer's obligations due
Barclays as immediately due and payable;
(iv) set off any obligations of Barclays to Customer
against any obligations of Customer to Barclays;
(v) sell any Collateral and/or set off and apply any
Collateral or the proceeds of the sale of any Collateral to satisfy any
obligations of Customer to Barclays;
(vi) borrow or buy any Contracts, options, securities or
other property for any Account;
(vii) terminate any or all of Barclays' obligations for
future performance to Customer; and/or
(viii) take such other or further action as Barclays in its
discretion reasonably considers necessary or appropriate for its
protection.
(c) So long as Barclays' rights or position would not be
jeopardized thereby, Barclays shall make a good faith effort to notify Customer
of its intention to take any of the actions specified in (i) through (viii) of
Section 6(b) above before taking any such action. Barclays shall not be deemed
to have breached any obligation to Customer if no such notice is given. Any sale
or purchase hereunder may be made in any manner determined by Barclays to be
commercially reasonable. In all cases a prior demand, margin call or notice of
any kind shall not be considered a waiver of Barclays' right to take any action
provided for herein. Customer shall be liable for the payment of any deficiency
remaining in each Account after any such action is taken, together with interest
thereon.
7. TERMINATION.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated by Customer or Barclays by
written notice to the other. Such termination shall be effective when received
by the addressee thereof and shall be of no effect in relation to any orders
placed or transactions executed prior to such notice. In the event of such
notice, Customer shall either close out open positions in the Account or arrange
for such open positions to be transferred to another FCM.
(b) Upon satisfaction by Customer of all liabilities to Barclays
arising hereunder (including payment obligations with respect to the transfer of
Contracts to another FCM), Barclays shall transfer to the FCM specified by
Customer all Contracts, cash, securities and other property then held for any
Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate. The representations,
warranties and indemnities contained in this Agreement shall survive any
termination of this Agreement.
8. INDEMNIFICATION. Customer hereby agrees to pay, indemnify and
hold Barclays, its managing directors, officers and employees harmless from and
against any and all loss, liability, damage, cost, penalty, fine, tax or expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs of collection
and any cost incurred in successfully defending against any claim asserted by
Customer) (collectively, "Losses") incurred by Barclays or such other persons in
connection with the Account and/or any transactions or positions established or
maintained therein. Such indemnification shall include, without limitation,
Losses with respect to (i) any action taken or not taken by Barclays and its
managing directors, officers or employees in reliance upon any instruction,
notice or communication that it reasonably believes to have originated from
Customer or Customer's duly authorized agent (including a
8 March 2003
third-party advisor, if any), and (ii) the exercise of Barclays' default
remedies under Section 6 of this Agreement.
9. GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES).
(b) TO THE EXTENT NOT OTHERWISE REQUIRED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY
DISPUTES ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION IN CONNECTION HEREWITH
SHALL BE RESOLVED IN A COURT OF LAW LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF
MANHATTAN OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF
NEW YORK. THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF
SUCH COURTS AND AGREE THAT VENUE BEFORE SUCH COURTS IS PROPER. CUSTOMER CONSENTS
TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS BY THE MAILING TO CUSTOMER OF COPIES OF THE
APPROPRIATE COURT FILING BY CERTIFIED MAIL TO THE ADDRESS OF CUSTOMER AS IT
APPEARS ON THE BOOKS AND RECORDS OF BARCLAYS, SUCH SERVICE TO BE EFFECTIVE THREE
DAYS AFTER MAILING. CUSTOMER HEREBY WAIVES IRREVOCABLY ANY IMMUNITY TO WHICH IT
MIGHT OTHERWISE BE ENTITLED IN ANY ARBITRATION, ACTION AT LAW, SUIT IN EQUITY OR
ANY OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BASED ON THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY
TRANSACTION IN CONNECTION HEREWITH.
(c) CUSTOMER HEREBY WAIVES A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
10. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is or at any
time becomes inconsistent with or invalid under any present or future Applicable
Law, such inconsistent or invalid provision shall be deemed to be superseded or
modified to conform to such Applicable Law, but in all other respects this
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
(b) Successors; Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding on
and inure to the benefit of each of the parties and their respective successors
and assigns. This Agreement and the obligations of Customer hereunder may not be
assigned or delegated without the prior written consent of Barclays. Customer
agrees that Barclays shall have the right to transfer or assign this Agreement
(and the Account) to any successor entity or to another properly registered FCM
in its discretion without obtaining the consent of Customer provided that
Barclays provides Customer with prior written notice if required under
Applicable Law.
(c) Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the attached appendices,
consents, certifications and authorizations constitute the entire agreement
between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any
prior agreements between the parties as to the subject matter hereof.
(d) Amendments or Waiver. No provision of this Agreement shall in
any respect be waived, hereto modified or amended unless such waiver,
modification or amendment is in writing and signed by authorized representatives
of each party hereto.
9 March 2003
(e) Notice. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, all instructions, notices or other communications shall be given
orally, unless requested to be in writing. All oral or written instructions,
notices or other communications shall be directed as follows:
(i) if to Barclays:
Barclays Capital Inc.
222 Broadway, 7th Floor
New York, New York 10038
Attention: Futures Operations Manager
telephone: 212-412-2580
facsimile: 212-412-6913
Any customer complaints or legal notices shall be
directed to "Attention: Futures Compliance Officer."
(ii) if to Customer, at the address, telephone or
facsimile number as indicated on the Futures and Options Account
Application.
(iii) if to an Advisor, at the address, telephone or
facsimile number indicated on the Futures and Options Account
Application.
Written notices shall be deemed to have been given by a party hereto if
(a) personally delivered to the other party, (b) sent by certified mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (c) sent by confirmed facsimile
transmission. A notice sent by certified mail shall be deemed given on the third
business day after the mailing date.
(f) No Waiver. No failure on the part of Barclays or Customer to
exercise and no delay in exercising, any contractual right will operate as a
waiver or modification thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise by
Barclays or Customer of any right preclude any other or future exercise thereof.
(g) Rights and Remedies Cumulative. All rights and remedies under
this Agreement as amended and modified from time to time are cumulative and not
exclusive of any rights or remedies which may be available at law or otherwise.
(a) CUSTOMER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED AND
UNDERSTANDS THE FOLLOWING DISCLOSURE STATEMENT PRESCRIBED BY THE CFTC AND
FURNISHED HEREWITH:
RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS
INITIAL (Appendix A to CFTC Rule 1.55(c) transcribed in full
on pages 1-3 of Booklet 2 - Risk Disclosure
Statements)
(b) If Customer (i) maintains one or more other accounts (such as
a securities, commodities, cash or margin account) at Barclays and (ii) wants to
permit Barclays to transfer funds from such accounts without obtaining specific
instructions in each case, Customer should initial the following section:
Customer hereby specifically authorizes Barclays,
INITIAL until further notice in writing, to transfer any
excess funds from/to Customer's regulated commodity
account, whether a segregated account or a secured
account, (i) to/from any other account that Customer
maintains with Barclays, if in Barclays' judgment
such transfer is necessary to avoid or reduce a
margin call or to reduce a debit balance in such
other account, or (ii) to Barclays in order to
satisfy any obligation of Customer to Barclays.
Barclays will notify Customer in writing of any
transfer of funds made pursuant to this authorization
within a reasonable time after each transfer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Customer has executed this Agreement as of the date set
forth below.
PLEASE BE CERTAIN YOU HAVE INITIALED OR CHECKED ALL APPROPRIATE ELECTIONS ABOVE
AND THAT YOU HAVE FULLY COMPLETED THE ABOVE SIGNATURE BLOCK.
11 March 2003
EXHIBIT NO. 10.03(a)
[HSBC LOGO] SERIES A
ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2002, by and between
Quadriga Superfund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Quadriga Superfund")
and HSBC BANK USA, a banking corporation and trust company organized and
existing under the laws of the State of New York, as escrow agent hereunder (the
"Escrow Agent").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Quadriga Superfund is offering its Series A units of limited
partnership interest on a best efforts basis to qualified investors (the
"Agreement") dated as of September 24, 2002;
WHEREAS, the Agreement provides for certain funds to be deposited in an
escrow account to be held and distributed in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, Quadriga Superfund, desires to appoint HSBC Bank USA, as the
Escrow Agent and HSBC Bank USA is willing to act as Escrow Agent hereunder in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms which are defined in
the Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof, and used
herein are so used as so defined.
Section 2. Establishment of Escrow Account.
Funds in the amount of up to Ten Million ($10,000,000) United
States Dollars (the "Escrow Amount") delivered from time to
time but no later than June 30, 2003 unless extended in
writing and accepted by the Escrow Agent, shall be accepted by
the Escrow Agent and placed into an account (the "Escrow
Account") to be held and administered in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 3. Investments.
The Escrow Agent agrees to invest and reinvest the Escrow
Account, in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or (ii)
Certificates of Deposit issued by any bank, trust company or
national banking association (including HSBC Bank USA)
authorized to do business in the State of New York, provided
the capital stock, surplus, and undivided profits of such
institution are not less than $500,000,000 which in each case
shall mature not later than the date amounts are to be paid
under this agreement or (iii) a money market account managed
by HSBC Bank USA or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates with
a stated investment objective of investing only in the
foregoing overnight deposits, as the Escrow Agent shall be
advised from time to time in writing by the Depositor and the
Beneficiary provided. The earnings realized from investments
and all interest, if any, accruing on monies held in Escrow
Account shall be added to the Escrow Account. Any loss
incurred from an
2
investment, including all costs of investment or liquidation,
including without limitation all withholding and other taxes,
will be borne by the Escrow Account. The Depositor agrees to
furnish to the Escrow Agent upon execution of this Agreement
and as subsequently required all appropriate U.S. tax forms
and information in order for the Escrow Agent to comply with
U.S. tax regulations. The Escrow Agent shall not be
accountable or liable for any losses resulting from the sale
or depreciation in the market value of such investments
thereof.
Section 4. Payments from Escrow Account.
(a) For each payment from the Escrow Account, Quadriga
Superfund shall deliver, by facsimile, to Escrow Agent a
letter of direction (a "Certificate"), which Certificate shall
specify (i) the dollar amount of the funds in the Escrow
Account to be paid to the recipient, (ii) the name and address
of the recipient, and (iii) the date on which such payment or
payments shall be made by Escrow Agent. The Certificate must
be delivered to Escrow Agent at least five (5) calendar days
prior to the date on which any payment is to be made by Escrow
Agent.
(b) Escrow Agent shall make any payment to the recipient by
wire or other transfer to the account of such recipient as
directed by Quadriga Superfund.
Section 5. Termination of Escrow Account.
(a) Except as hereinafter provided, the Escrow Account shall
terminate without further action of parties upon the later of:
(i) the date on which the Escrow Agent completes paying out
all of the Escrow Account to the recipients, or (ii) nine (9)
months from the date hereof, at which time the balance of the
Escrow Account shall be distributed to the recipients.
3
(b) In the event of any dispute or misunderstanding, Escrow
Agent shall have the option to pursue any legal remedies that
may be available to it, including the right to deposit the
subject matter hereof in interpleader in the U.S. District
Court having jurisdiction of the subject matter, and upon
doing so to be absolved from all further obligations or
liability hereunder. Quadriga Superfund agrees to pay to
Escrow Agent all costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorney's fees, incurred by Escrow Agent in any interpleader
action.
Section 6. Escrow Agent.
Quadriga Superfund agrees to pay the Escrow Agent its
agreed-upon compensation, as set forth in a separate
agreement, for its services as Escrow Agent hereunder promptly
upon request therefor, and to reimburse the Escrow Agent for
all expenses of or disbursements incurred by the Escrow Agent
in the performance of its duties hereunder, including
reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to the
Escrow Agent.
The Escrow Agent shall have a lien upon the Escrow Account for
its costs, expenses and fees which may arise hereunder and may
retain that portion of the Escrow Account equal to such unpaid
amounts, until all such costs, expenses and fees have been
paid.
Section 7. Rights, Duties and Immunities of Escrow Agent.
Acceptance by the Escrow Agent of its duties under this Escrow
Agreement is subject to the following terms and conditions,
which all parties to this Escrow Agreement hereby agree shall
govern and control the rights, duties and immunities of the
Escrow Agent.
4
(a) The duties and obligations of the Escrow Agent shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Escrow
Agreement and the Escrow Agent shall not be liable except for
the performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set out in this Escrow Agreement. This Escrow
Agreement shall not be deemed to create a fiduciary
relationship between the parties hereto under state or federal
law.
(b) The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible in any manner
for the validity or sufficiency of any property delivered
hereunder, or for the value or collectability of any note,
check or other instrument so delivered, or for any
representations made or obligations assumed by any party other
than the Escrow Agent. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to obligate the Escrow Agent to deliver any cash,
instruments, documents or any other property referred to
herein, unless the same shall have first been received by the
Escrow Agent pursuant to this Escrow Agreement.
(c) Quadriga Superfund will reimburse and indemnify the Escrow
Agent for, and hold it harmless against any loss, liability or
expense, including but not limited to counsel fees, incurred
without bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on
the part of the Escrow Agent arising out of or in conjunction
with its acceptance of, or the performance of its duties and
obligations under this Escrow Agreement as well as the costs
and expenses of defending against any claim or liability
arising out of or relating to this Escrow Agreement.
(d) The Escrow Agent shall be fully protected in acting on and
relying upon any written notice direction, request, waiver,
consent, receipt or other paper or documents which the Escrow
Agent in good faith believes to have been
5
signed and presented by the proper party or parties.
(e) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any error of
judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it
in good faith or for any mistake in act or law, or for
anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection
herewith, except its own willful misconduct.
(f) The Escrow Agent may seek the advice of legal counsel in
the event of any dispute or question as to the construction of
any of the provisions of this Escrow Agreement or its duties
hereunder, and it shall incur no liability and shall be fully
protected in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered
by it in good faith in accordance with the opinion of such
counsel.
The parties hereto agree that should any dispute arise with
respect to the payment, ownership or right of possession of
the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent is authorized and
directed to retain in its possession, without liability to
anyone, except for its bad faith, willful misconduct or gross
negligence, all or any part of the Escrow Account until such
dispute shall have been settled either by mutual agreement by
the parties concerned or by the final order, decree or
judgment of a court or other tribunal of competent
jurisdiction in the United States of America, and a notice
executed by the parties to the dispute or their authorized
representatives shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent
setting forth the resolution of the dispute. The Escrow Agent
shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute, defend or
partake in such proceedings.
(g) The agreements set forth in this Section 7 shall survive
the termination of this Escrow Agreement and the payment of
all amounts hereunder.
Section 8. Resignation of Escrow Agent.
6
The Escrow Agent shall have the right to resign upon 30 days
written notice to Quadriga Superfund. In the event of such
resignation, Quadriga Superfund shall appoint a successor
escrow agent hereunder by delivering to the Escrow Agent a
written notice of such appointment. Upon receipt of such
notice, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the designated
successor escrow agent all money and other property held
hereunder and shall thereupon be released and discharged from
any and all further responsibilities whatsoever under this
Escrow Agreement; provided, however, that the Escrow Agent
shall not be deprived of its compensation earned prior to such
time If no successor escrow agent shall have been designated
by the date specified in the Escrow Agent's notice, all
obligations of the Escrow Agent hereunder shall nevertheless
cease and terminate. Its sole responsibility thereafter shall
be to keep safely all property then held by it and to deliver
the same to a person designated by the other parties hereto or
in accordance with the direction of a final order or judgment
of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 9. Notices.
All claims, notices and other communications hereunder to be
effective shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given when delivered by hand, or five days after being
deposited in the mail or sent by registered or certified first
class mail postage prepaid, or, in the case of facsimile
transmission, when received and telephonically confirmed, in
each case addressed to the parties at the addresses set forth
herein and to the Escrow Agent at the address set forth
opposite its name on the signature pages hereto (or to such
other person or address as the parties shall have notified
each other and the Escrow Agent in writing, provided that
notices of a
7
change of address shall be effective only upon receipt
thereof.
Section 10. Binding Effect.
This Escrow Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs,
executors, successors and assigns.
Section 11. Amendments.
This Escrow Agreement may be amended or modified at any time
or from time to time in writing executed by the parties to the
Escrow Agreement.
Section 12. Governing Law.
This Escrow Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
applicable to contracts to be performed entirely within the
State of New York, without reference to or application of
rules or principles of conflicts of law.
Section 13. Interpretation.
The headings of the sections contained in this Escrow
Agreement are solely for convenience or reference and shall
not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Escrow
Agreement.
Section 14. Counterparts.
This Escrow Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 15. Consent to Jurisdiction.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that any
action, suit or proceedings against any of them by any of the
other aforementioned parties with respect to this Agreement
shall be brought before the exclusive jurisdiction of the
federal or state courts located in the Borough of Manhattan
8
in the State of New York, unless all the parties hereto agree
in writing to any other jurisdiction. Each of the parties
hereto hereby submits to such exclusive jurisdiction.
Section 16. Severability.
If any provisions of this Agreement shall be declared by any
court of competent jurisdiction illegal, void or
unenforceable, the other provisions shall not be affected, but
shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 17. Exhibits.
The terms and conditions of Exhibit A and Exhibit B attached
hereto are incorporated herein and form a part hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Escrow
Agreement as of the date and the year first above written.
9
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A Quadriga Superfund, L.P.
Le Marquis Complex, Unit 5 By: Quadriga Capital
P.O. Box 1479 Management, Inc.
Grand Anse General Partner
St. George's, Grenada
West Indies
By:______________________
Christian Baha
Title President
HSBC Bank USA HSBC BANK USA,
Issuer Services AS ESCROW AGENT
10 East 40th Street, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10018-2706
By: Deirdra N. Ross
Title: Assistant Vice President
10
HSBC BANK USA
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
ESCROW AGREEMENT dated as of September 30, 2002
EXHIBIT A
Section 1. For each payment from the Escrow Account, Quadriga Superfund shall
deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a letter of direction (a "Certificate"),
which Certificate shall specify (i), the dollar amount of the funds in the
Escrow Account to be paid to Series A of Quadriga Superfund and (ii) the date on
which such payment shall be made by Escrow Agent. The Certificate must be
delivered to Escrow Agent at least five (5) calendar days prior to the date on
which any payment is to be made by Escrow Agent.
Section 2. In the event Series A of Quadriga Superfund has not received an
aggregate of $1,000,000 in subscriptions on or before April 30, 2003, Quadriga
Superfund shall deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a Certificate stating
that all funds in the associated Escrow Account shall be returned to the persons
from whom such amounts were received, together with any interest earned thereon.
Section 3. Escrow Agent shall make any payment to the person or persons
designated in Section 1. or Section 2. above by wire or other transfer or as
otherwise directed by Quadriga Superfund.
11
HSBC BANK USA
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
ESCROW AGREEMENT dated as of September 30, 2002
EXHIBIT B
Section 1. There is hereby created within each account maintained by Escrow
Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement a sub-account (a "Sub-Account") which
shall be designated "Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Pennsylvania Escrow Sub-Account."
Funds to be deposited into a Sub-Account shall be identified as such by Quadriga
Superfund and shall be invested and reinvested by the Escrow Agent in accordance
with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
Section 2. For each payment from a Sub-Account, Quadriga Superfund shall
deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a letter of direction (a "Certificate"),
which Certificate shall specify (i), the dollar amount of the funds in the
Sub-Account to be paid to the respective series of Quadriga Superfund; and (ii)
the date on which such payment shall be made by Escrow Agent. The Certificate
must be delivered to Escrow Agent at least five (5) calendar days prior to the
date on which any payment is to be made by Escrow Agent.
Section 3. In the event Series A of Quadriga Superfund has not received an
aggregate of $10,000,000 in subscriptions on or before April 30, 2003, Quadriga
Superfund shall deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a Certificate stating
that all funds in the associated Sub-Account shall be returned to the persons
from whom such amounts were received, together with any interest earned thereon.
Section 4. Escrow Agent shall make any payment to the person or persons
designated in Section 2. or Section 3. above by wire or other transfer or as
otherwise directed by Quadriga Superfund.
12
EXHIBIT No. 10.03(b)
[HSBC LOGO] SERIES B
ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of September 30, 2002, by and between
Quadriga Superfund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Quadriga Superfund")
and HSBC BANK USA, a banking corporation and trust company organized and
existing under the laws of the State of New York, as escrow agent hereunder (the
"Escrow Agent").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Quadriga Superfund is offering its Series B units of limited
partnership interest on a best efforts basis to qualified investors (the "
Agreement") dated as of September 24, 2002;
WHEREAS, the Agreement provides for certain funds to be deposited in an
escrow account to be held and distributed in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, Quadriga Superfund, desires to appoint HSBC Bank USA, as the
Escrow Agent and HSBC Bank USA is willing to act as Escrow Agent hereunder in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms which are defined in
the Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof, and used
herein are so used as so defined.
Section 2. Establishment of Escrow Account.
Funds in the amount of up to Ten Million ($10,000,000) United
States Dollars (the "Escrow Amount") delivered from time to
time but no later than June 30, 2003 unless extended in
writing and accepted by the Escrow Agent, shall be accepted by
the Escrow Agent and placed into an account (the "Escrow
Account") to be held and administered in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 3. Investments.
The Escrow Agent agrees to invest and reinvest the Escrow
Account, in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or (ii)
Certificates of Deposit issued by any bank, trust company or
national banking association (including. HSBC Bank USA)
authorized to do business in the State of New York, provided
the capital stock, surplus, and undivided profits of such
institution are not less than $500,000,000 which in each case
shall mature not later than the date amounts are to be paid
under this agreement or (iii) a money market account managed
by HSBC Bank USA or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates with
a stated investment objective of investing only in the
foregoing overnight deposits, as the Escrow Agent shall be
advised from time to time in writing by the Depositor and the
Beneficiary provided. The earnings realized from investments
and all interest, if any, accruing on monies held in Escrow
Account shall be added to the Escrow Account. Any loss
incurred from an
2
investment, including all costs of investment or liquidation,
including without limitation all withholding and other taxes,
will be borne by the Escrow Account. The Depositor agrees to
furnish to the Escrow Agent upon execution of this Agreement
and as subsequently required all appropriate U.S. tax forms
and information in order for the Escrow Agent to comply with
U.S. tax regulations. The Escrow Agent shall not be
accountable or liable for any losses resulting from the sale
or depreciation in the market value of such investments
thereof.
Section 4. Payments from Escrow Account.
(a) For each payment from the Escrow Account, Quadriga
Superfund shall deliver, by facsimile, to Escrow Agent a
letter of direction (a "Certificate"), which Certificate shall
specify (i) the dollar amount of the funds in the Escrow
Account to be paid to the recipient, (ii) the name and address
of the recipient, and (iii) the date on which such payment or
payments shall be made by Escrow Agent. The Certificate must
be delivered to Escrow Agent at least five (5) calendar days
prior to the date on which any payment is to be made by Escrow
Agent.
(b) Escrow Agent shall make any payment to the recipient by
wire or other transfer to the account of such recipient as
directed by Quadriga Superfund.
Section 5. Termination of Escrow Account.
(a) Except as hereinafter provided, the Escrow Account shall
terminate without further action of parties upon the later of:
(i) the date on which the Escrow Agent completes paying out
all of the Escrow Account to the recipients, or (ii) nine (9)
months from the date hereof, at which time the balance of the
Escrow Account shall be distributed to the recipients.
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(b) In the event of any dispute or misunderstanding, Escrow
Agent shall have the option to pursue any legal remedies that
may be available to it, including the right to deposit the
subject matter hereof in interpleader in the U.S. District
Court having jurisdiction of the subject matter, and upon
doing so to be absolved from all further obligations or
liability hereunder. Quadriga Superfund agrees to pay to
Escrow Agent all costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorney's fees, incurred by Escrow Agent in any interpleader
action.
Section 6. Escrow Agent.
Quadriga Superfund agrees to pay the Escrow Agent its
agreed-upon compensation, as set forth in a separate
agreement, for its services as Escrow Agent hereunder promptly
upon request therefor, and to reimburse the Escrow Agent for
all expenses of or disbursements incurred by the Escrow Agent
in the performance of its duties hereunder, including
reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to the
Escrow Agent.
The Escrow Agent shall have a lien upon the Escrow Account for
its costs, expenses and fees which may arise hereunder and may
retain that portion of the Escrow Account equal to such unpaid
amounts, until all such costs, expenses and fees have been
paid.
Section 7. Rights, Duties and Immunities of Escrow Agent.
Acceptance by the Escrow Agent of its duties under this Escrow
Agreement is subject to the following terms and conditions,
which all parties to this Escrow Agreement hereby agree shall
govern and control the rights, duties and immunities of the
Escrow Agent.
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(a) The duties and obligations of the Escrow Agent shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Escrow
Agreement and the Escrow Agent shall not be liable except for
the performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set out in this Escrow Agreement. This Escrow
Agreement shall not be deemed to create a fiduciary
relationship between the parties hereto under state or federal
law.
(b) The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible in any manner
for the validity or sufficiency of any property delivered
hereunder, or for the value or collectability of any note,
check or other instrument so delivered, or for any
representations made or obligations assumed by any party other
than the Escrow Agent. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to obligate the Escrow Agent to deliver any cash,
instruments, documents or any other property referred to
herein, unless the same shall have first been received by the
Escrow Agent pursuant to this Escrow Agreement.
(c) Quadriga Superfund will reimburse and indemnify the Escrow
Agent for, and hold it harmless against any loss, liability or
expense, including but not limited to counsel fees, incurred
without bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on
the part of the Escrow Agent arising out of or in conjunction
with its acceptance of, or the performance of its duties and
obligations under this Escrow Agreement as well as the costs
and expenses of defending against any claim or liability
arising out of or relating to this Escrow Agreement.
(d) The Escrow Agent shall be fully protected in acting on and
relying upon any written notice direction, request, waiver,
consent, receipt or other paper or documents which the Escrow
Agent in good faith believes to have been
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signed and presented by the proper party or parties.
(e) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any error of
judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it
in good faith or for any mistake in act or law, or for
anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection
herewith, except its own willful misconduct.
(f) The Escrow Agent may seek the advice of legal counsel in
the event of any dispute or question as to the construction of
any of the provisions of this Escrow Agreement or its duties
hereunder, and it shall incur no liability and shall be fully
protected in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered
by it in good faith in accordance with the opinion of such
counsel.
The parties hereto agree that should any dispute arise with
respect to the payment, ownership or right of possession of
the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent is authorized and
directed to retain in its possession, without liability to
anyone, except for its bad faith, willful misconduct or gross
negligence, all or any part of the Escrow Account until such
dispute shall have been settled either by mutual agreement by
the parties concerned or by the final order, decree or
judgment of a court or other tribunal of competent
jurisdiction in the United States of America, and a notice
executed by the parties to the dispute or their authorized
representatives shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent
setting forth the resolution of the dispute. The Escrow Agent
shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute, defend or
partake in such proceedings.
(g) The agreements set forth in this Section 7 shall survive
the termination of this Escrow Agreement and the payment of
all amounts hereunder.
Section 8. Resignation of Escrow Agent.
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The Escrow Agent shall have the right to resign upon 30 days
written notice to Quadriga Superfund. In the event of such
resignation, Quadriga Superfund shall appoint a successor
escrow agent hereunder by delivering to the Escrow Agent a
written notice of such appointment. Upon receipt of such
notice, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the designated
successor escrow agent all money and other property held
hereunder and shall thereupon be released and discharged from
any and all further responsibilities whatsoever under this
Escrow Agreement; provided, however, that the Escrow Agent
shall not be deprived of its compensation earned prior to such
time If no successor escrow agent shall have been designated
by the date specified in the Escrow Agent's notice, all
obligations of the Escrow Agent hereunder shall nevertheless
cease and terminate. Its sole responsibility thereafter shall
be to keep safely all property then held by it and to deliver
the same to a person designated by the other parties hereto or
in accordance with the direction of a final order or judgment
of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 9. Notices.
All claims, notices and other communications hereunder to be
effective shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given when delivered by hand, or five days after being
deposited in the mail or sent by registered or certified first
class mail postage prepaid, or, in the case of facsimile
transmission, when received and telephonically confirmed, in
each case addressed to the parties at the addresses set forth
herein and to the Escrow Agent at the address set forth
opposite its name on the signature pages hereto (or to such
other person or address as the parties shall have notified
each other and the Escrow Agent in writing, provided that
notices of a
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change of address shall be effective only upon receipt
thereof.
Section 10. Binding Effect.
This Escrow Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs,
executors, successors and assigns.
Section 11. Amendments.
This Escrow Agreement may be amended or modified at any time
or from time to time in writing executed by the parties to the
Escrow Agreement.
Section 12. Governing Law.
This Escrow Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
applicable to contracts to be performed entirely within the
State of New York, without reference to or application of
rules or principles of conflicts of law.
Section 13. Interpretation.
The headings of the sections contained in this Escrow
Agreement are solely for convenience or reference and shall
not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Escrow
Agreement.
Section 14. Counterparts.
This Escrow Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
Section 15. Consent to Jurisdiction.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that any
action, suit or proceedings against any of them by any of the
other aforementioned parties with respect to this Agreement
shall be brought before the exclusive jurisdiction of the
federal or state courts located in the Borough of Manhattan
8
in the State of New York, unless all the parties hereto agree
in writing to any other jurisdiction. Each of the parties
hereto hereby submits to such exclusive jurisdiction.
Section 16. Severability.
If any provisions of this Agreement shall be declared by any
court of competent jurisdiction illegal, void or
unenforceable, the other provisions shall not be affected, but
shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 17. Exhibits.
The terms and conditions of Exhibit A and Exhibit B attached
hereto are incorporated herein and form a part hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Escrow
Agreement as of the date and the year first above written.
9
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Series A Quadriga Superfund, L.P.
Le Marquis Complex, Unit 5 By: Quadriga Capital
P.O. Box 1479 Management, Inc.
Grand Anse General Partner
St. George's, Grenada
West Indies
By:______________________
Christian Baha
Title President
HSBC Bank USA HSBC BANK USA,
Issuer Services AS ESCROW AGENT
10 East 40th Street, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10018-2706
By: Deirdra N. Ross
Title: Assistant Vice President
10
HSBC BANK USA
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
ESCROW AGREEMENT dated as of September 30, 2002
EXHIBIT A
Section 1. For each payment from the Escrow Account, Quadriga Superfund shall
deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a letter of direction (a "Certificate"),
which Certificate shall specify (i), the dollar amount of the funds in the
Escrow Account to be paid to Series B of Quadriga Superfund and (ii) the date on
which such payment shall be made by Escrow Agent. The Certificate must be
delivered to Escrow Agent at least five (5) calendar days prior to the date on
which any payment is to be made by Escrow Agent.
Section 2. In the event Series B of Quadriga Superfund has not received an
aggregate of $1,000,000 in subscriptions on or before April 30, 2003, Quadriga
Superfund shall deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a Certificate stating
that all funds in the associated Escrow Account shall be returned to the persons
from whom such amounts were received, together with any interest earned thereon.
Section 3. Escrow Agent shall make any payment to the person or persons
designated in Section 1. or Section 2. above by wire or other transfer or as
otherwise directed by Quadriga Superfund.
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HSBC BANK USA
QUADRIGA SUPERFUND, L.P.
ESCROW AGREEMENT dated as of September 30, 2002
EXHIBIT B
Section 1. There is hereby created within each account maintained by Escrow
Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement a sub-account (a "Sub-Account") which
shall be designated "Quadriga Superfund, L.P. Pennsylvania Escrow Sub-Account."
Funds to be deposited into a Sub-Account shall be identified as such by Quadriga
Superfund and shall be invested and reinvested by the Escrow Agent in accordance
with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
Section 2. For each payment from a Sub-Account, Quadriga Superfund shall
deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a letter of direction (a "Certificate"),
which Certificate shall specify (i), the dollar amount of the funds in the
Sub-Account to be paid to the respective series of Quadriga Superfund; and (ii)
the date on which such payment shall be made by Escrow Agent. The Certificate
must be delivered to Escrow Agent at least five (5) calendar days prior to the
date on which any payment is to be made by Escrow Agent.
Section 3. In the event Series B of Quadriga Superfund has not received an
aggregate of $10,000,000 in subscriptions on or before April 30, 2003, Quadriga
Superfund shall deliver, by facsimile to Escrow Agent, a Certificate stating
that all funds in the associated Sub-Account shall be returned to the persons
from whom such amounts were received, together with any interest earned thereon.
Section 4. Escrow Agent shall make any payment to the person or persons
designated in Section 2. or Section 3. above by wire or other transfer or as
otherwise directed by Quadriga Superfund.
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EXHIBIT NO. 23.02
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
To the Partners of
Quadriga Superfund, L.P. - Series A and B:
We consent to the inclusion in the Registration Statement of our report dated
March 9, 2004, with respect to the financial statements of Quadriga Superfund,
L.P. - Series A and B as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the year ended
December 31, 2003 and the period from November 5, 2002 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 2002 and our report dated March 18, 2004 with
respect to the financial statements of Quadriga Capital Management, Inc. as of
December 31, 2003 and the related statements of income, changes in
stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. We also consent
to the references to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the Prospectus.