Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements
(in millions of US dollars except share and
per-share amounts)
(unaudited)
1. Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Presentation
With its subsidiaries, Potash Corporation of
Saskatchewan Inc. (PCS) together known
as PotashCorp or the company except to
the extent the context otherwise requires forms an
integrated fertilizer and related industrial and feed products
company. The companys accounting policies are in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
Canada (Canadian GAAP). These policies are
consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (US GAAP) except as outlined in Note
15. The accounting policies used in preparing these interim
consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used
in the preparation of the 2003 annual consolidated financial
statements, except as disclosed in Note 2.
In 2003, the company approved plans to
restructure certain operations. Those plans required significant
estimates to be made of: (i) the recoverability of the
carrying value of certain assets based on their capacity to
generate future cash flows, and (ii) employee termination,
contract termination and other exit costs. Because restructuring
activities are complex processes that can take several months to
complete, they involve periodically reassessing estimates. As a
result, the company may have to change originally reported
estimates as actual payments are made or activities are
completed.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the company and its principal operating subsidiaries:
PCS
Sales (Canada) Inc.
PCS
Joint Venture, L.P.
PCS
Sales (USA), Inc.
PCS
Phosphate Company, Inc.
PCS
Purified Phosphates
White
Springs Agricultural Chemicals, Inc.
PCS
Nitrogen, Inc.
PCS
Nitrogen Fertilizer, L.P.
PCS
Nitrogen Ohio, L.P.
PCS
Nitrogen Trinidad Limited
PCS
Cassidy Lake Company
PCS
Yumbes S.C.M. (PCS Yumbes)
PCS
Fosfatos do Brasil Ltda.
2. Changes in Accounting
Policy
Sources of GAAP
Effective January 1, 2004, the company
prospectively adopted new accounting requirements of the
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA)
as issued in Section 1100, Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. This section establishes standards
for financial reporting in accordance with GAAP and provides
guidance on sources to consult when selecting accounting
policies and determining appropriate disclosures when a matter
is not dealt with explicitly in the primary sources of GAAP. In
light of the new Section 1100 provisions, the company
reviewed the application of its accounting policies and changed
the consolidated financial statement presentation of sales
revenue, freight costs and transportation and distribution
5
expenses, without any effect on gross margin or
net income. All comparative information has been appropriately
reclassified.
In prior years, the company reported sales
revenues (net of discounts, and including amounts recoverable
from customers for freight, transportation and distribution) net
of related freight, transportation and distribution expenses.
The company now reports sales revenues (net of discounts, and
including amounts recoverable from customers for freight,
transportation and distribution), freight costs, and
transportation and distribution expenses as separate line items
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Retained
Earnings.
Asset Retirement Obligations
On January 1, 2004, the company adopted CICA
Section 3110, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, which requires the company to record an asset
and related liability for the costs associated with the
retirement of long-lived tangible assets when a legal liability
to retire such assets exists. This includes obligations incurred
as a result of acquisition, construction, or normal operation of
a long-lived asset. The provisions of Section 3110 require
the asset retirement obligation to be recorded at fair value at
the time the liability is incurred. Accretion expense is
recognized as an operating expense using the credit-adjusted
risk-free interest rate in effect when the liability was
recognized. The associated asset retirement obligations are
capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived
asset and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life
of the asset. The company has recorded asset retirement
obligations primarily associated with certain closure,
reclamation, and restoration costs for its potash and phosphate
operations.
The adoption of Section 3110 did not have a
significant effect on the results of operations or financial
position of the company. Had the provisions of Section 3110
been applied as of January 1, 2003, the pro forma effects
for the year ended December 31, 2003 on net loss would not
have been material. As required under the standard, the company
will make periodic assessments as to the reasonableness of its
asset retirement obligation estimates and revise those estimates
accordingly. The respective asset and liability balances will be
adjusted, which will correspondingly increase or decrease the
amounts expensed in future periods.
Hedging Relationships
Effective January 1, 2004, the company
adopted CICA Accounting Guideline 13 Hedging
Relationships. This guideline sets out the criteria that
must be met in order to apply hedge accounting for derivatives
and is based on many of the principles outlined in the US
standards relating to derivative instruments and hedging
activities. Specifically, the guideline provides detailed
guidance on the identification, designation, documentation and
effectiveness of hedging relationships, for purposes of applying
hedge accounting, and the discontinuance of hedge accounting.
Income and expenses on derivative instruments designated and
qualifying as hedges under this guideline are recognized in
earnings in the same period as the related hedged item.
Ineffective hedging relationships and hedges not designated in a
hedging relationship are carried at fair value on the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and subsequent
changes in their fair value are recorded in earnings. The
adoption of this accounting guideline did not have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements for the quarter.
3. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Finished product
|
|
$
|
200.8
|
|
|
$
|
160.7
|
|
|
Materials and supplies
|
|
|
107.9
|
|
|
|
108.0
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
44.0
|
|
|
|
54.1
|
|
|
Work in process
|
|
|
67.8
|
|
|
|
72.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
420.5
|
|
|
$
|
395.2
|
|
|
6
4. Long-Term Debt
In January and February 2004, the company entered
into interest rate swap contracts designated as fair value
hedges that effectively converted a notional amount of $300.0 of
fixed rate debt (due 2011) into floating rate debt based on
six-month US dollar LIBOR rates. Net settlements on the swap
instruments are recorded as adjustments to interest expense. The
company did not enter into any interest rate swap contracts in
2003.
5. Provision for Plant
Shutdowns
Memphis and Geismar Nitrogen
Operations
In June 2003, the company indefinitely shut down
its Memphis, Tennessee plant and suspended production of ammonia
and nitrogen solutions at its Geismar, Louisiana facilities due
to high US natural gas costs and low product margins. The plants
have not been re-started since that time.
The company determined that all employee
positions pertaining to the affected operations would be
eliminated and recorded $4.8 in connection with costs of special
termination benefits in the third quarter of 2003. The number of
employees terminated as a result of the shutdowns was 187, of
which 185 had left the company as of March 31, 2004. The
company has made payments relating to the terminations totaling
$3.5. All remaining workforce reduction costs pertaining to the
187 employees are expected to be paid by December 31,
2004.
In connection with the shutdowns, management had
determined that the carrying amounts of the long-lived assets at
the Memphis and Geismar nitrogen facilities were not fully
recoverable, and an impairment loss of $101.6, equal to the
amount by which the carrying amount of the facilities
asset groups exceeded their respective fair values, was
recognized. Of the total impairment charge, $100.6 related to
property, plant and equipment and $1.0 related to other assets.
As part of its review, management also wrote down certain parts
inventories at these plants in the amount of $12.4.
In addition to the costs described above,
management expects to incur other shutdown-related costs of
approximately $11.1 and nominal annual expenditures for site
security and other maintenance costs. These amounts have not
been recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of
March 31, 2004. Such costs will be recognized and recorded
in the period in which they are incurred.
Kinston Phosphate Feed Plant
The phosphate feed plant at Kinston, North
Carolina ceased operations in the first quarter of 2003. In that
quarter, the company recorded $0.6 for costs of special
termination benefits for Kinston employees, $0.3 for parts
inventory writedowns, and $1.3 for long-lived asset impairment
charges. In lieu of full plant closure, the company continued to
operate the facility as a warehouse. In the third quarter of
2003, company management determined that the cost of operating
Kinston as a stand-alone warehouse was uneconomical. This
decision triggered a further review by management of the
carrying amounts of the plants long-lived assets. As a
result of this review, management determined that the carrying
amounts of the long-lived assets were not recoverable, and an
additional impairment charge of $2.7, equal to the amount by
which the carrying amount of the plants long-lived assets
exceeded their fair value, was recognized.
7
No additional costs were incurred in connection
with the plant shutdowns in the first quarter of 2004. The
following table summarizes, by reportable segment, the total
amount of costs incurred to date and the total costs expected to
be incurred in connection with the plant shutdowns described
above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
Total Costs
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
Expected
|
|
|
|
Incurred to
|
|
to be
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
Incurred
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee termination and related benefits
|
|
$
|
4.8
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|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
Writedown of parts inventory
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
101.6
|
|
|
|
101.6
|
|
|
Other related exit costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118.8
|
|
|
|
129.9
|
|
|
|
Phosphate Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee termination and related benefits
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
Writedown of parts inventory
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
123.7
|
|
|
$
|
134.8
|
|
|
The following table summarizes, by reportable
segment, the costs accrued as of March 31, 2004 in
connection with the plant shutdowns described above:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Cash
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Payments
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrogen Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee termination and related benefits
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
$
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
Phosphate Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee termination and related benefits
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
The accrued balance is included in accounts
payable and accrued charges in the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position as at March 31, 2004.
6. Provision for PCS Yumbes
S.C.M.
In November 2003, the company entered into a
share purchase agreement with Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile
S.A. (SQM), whereby SQM is to acquire the shares of
PCS Yumbes for an aggregate purchase price of $35.0, subject to
adjustments. Under the terms of the share purchase agreement,
and prior to the sale closing, PCS Yumbes will continue to
operate the facility and expeditiously liquidate the inventory
of nitrates. All other working capital is to be fully realized
or discharged (as applicable) by the company prior to the
closing. It is expected that the closing will occur no later
than the end of 2004.
In 2003, management conducted an assessment of
the recoverability of the long-lived assets of the PCS Yumbes
operations. As a result of its review, management determined
that the carrying amounts of PCS Yumbes long-lived assets
were not recoverable and recorded an impairment charge of $77.4,
equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
group exceeded fair value. Of the total impairment charge, $13.0
related to property, plant and equipment, $63.9 related to
deferred pre-production costs, and $0.5 related to deferred
acquisition costs. As part of the review, management also wrote
down certain non-parts inventory
8
by $50.2 due to the need to liquidate all
inventories that would not be transferred to SQM under the
agreement.
The company plans to eliminate all employee
positions at PCS Yumbes by December 31, 2004 and has
recorded a provision of $1.8 pertaining to contractual
termination benefits to be paid, primarily under Chilean law. As
of March 31, 2004, 124 of the employees had left the
company. The remaining 100 employees are expected to leave the
company by December 31, 2004, and all remaining workforce
reduction costs are expected to be paid by that date.
The company had incurred early termination
penalties in respect of certain PCS Yumbes contractual
arrangements. The company recorded a provision of $11.1 in the
third quarter of 2003 for these contract termination costs and
$0.5 remained to be paid at March 31, 2004.
No costs were incurred in connection with the
above in the first quarter of 2004. The following table
summarizes the total amount of costs incurred to date and the
total costs expected to be incurred in connection with PCS
Yumbes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
Total Costs
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
Expected
|
|
|
|
Incurred to
|
|
to be
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
Incurred
|
|
|
|
|
Potash Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract termination costs
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
Employee termination and related benefits
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
Writedown of non-parts inventory
|
|
|
50.2
|
|
|
|
50.2
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
77.4
|
|
|
|
77.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
140.5
|
|
|
$
|
140.5
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the costs accrued
as of March 31, 2004 in connection with PCS Yumbes as
described above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Payments
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
Potash Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract termination costs
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
Employee termination and related benefits
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
The accrued balance is included in accounts
payable and accrued charges in the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position as at March 31, 2004.
7. Income Taxes
The companys consolidated income tax rate
for the current period approximates 33 percent. In the
first quarter of 2003, this rate approximated 40 percent.
The decrease in rate is due primarily to the impact of
Saskatchewan resource tax incentives and changes to the Canadian
federal resource allowance, plus the scheduled Canadian federal
statutory rate reduction.
8. Net Income Per
Share
Basic net income per share for the quarter is
calculated on the weighted average shares issued and outstanding
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 of 53,343,000
(2003 52,089,000). Diluted net income per share is
calculated based on the weighted average shares issued and
outstanding during the period, adjusted by the total of the
additional common shares that would have been issued assuming
exercise of all
9
stock options with exercise prices at or below
the average market price for the period. For periods in which
there was a loss applicable to common shares, stock options with
exercise prices at or below the average market price for the
period were excluded for the calculations of diluted loss per
share, as inclusion of these securities would have been
anti-dilutive to the net loss per share. Weighted average shares
outstanding for the diluted net income per share calculation for
the three months ended March 31, 2004 were 54,023,000
(2003 52,312,000).
9. Segment
Information
The company has three reportable business
segments: potash, phosphate and nitrogen. These business
segments are differentiated by the chemical nutrient contained
in the product that each produces. Inter-segment sales are made
under terms which approximate market prices.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potash
|
|
Phosphate
|
|
Nitrogen
|
|
All Others
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
223.7
|
|
|
$
|
217.6
|
|
|
$
|
287.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
728.4
|
|
|
Freight
|
|
|
33.5
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.1
|
|
|
Transportation and distribution
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
|
Net sales third party
|
|
|
181.5
|
|
|
|
196.6
|
|
|
|
269.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
114.8
|
|
|
|
197.5
|
|
|
|
211.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523.3
|
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
66.7
|
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
58.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.0
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
59.7
|
|
|
Inter-segment sales
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potash
|
|
Phosphate
|
|
Nitrogen
|
|
All Others
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
201.2
|
|
|
$
|
191.1
|
|
|
$
|
269.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
661.8
|
|
|
Freight
|
|
|
32.7
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.4
|
|
|
Transportation and distribution
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
|
Net sales third party
|
|
|
160.5
|
|
|
|
168.4
|
|
|
|
245.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
111.1
|
|
|
|
166.5
|
|
|
|
215.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493.3
|
|
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
29.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.1
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
59.0
|
|
|
Inter-segment sales
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Stock-Based
Compensation
The company has two stock option plans. Prior to
2003, the company applied the intrinsic value based method of
accounting for the plans.
Effective December 15, 2003, the company
adopted the fair value based method of accounting for stock
options prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified,
or settled after January 1, 2003. Prospective application
of the fair value method did not have an impact on the first
three fiscal quarters of 2003 since the company did not grant
any options during those periods. Since the companys stock
option awards vest over two years, the compensation cost
included in the determination of net income for the first
quarter of 2004 and 2003 is less than that which would have been
recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to
all awards since the original effective date of CICA
Section 3870, Stock-based Compensation and Other
Stock-
10
based Payments. The following table
illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income
(loss) per share if the fair value based method had been
applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported
|
|
$
|
50.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)
|
|
|
Net income (loss) pro
forma
(1)
|
|
$
|
49.7
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Compensation expense under the fair value method
is recognized over the vesting period of the related stock
options. Accordingly, the pro forma results of applying this
method may not be indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.92
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
In calculating the foregoing pro forma amounts,
the fair value of each option grant was estimated as of the date
of grant using the Modified Black-Scholes option-pricing model
with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2002
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
27%
|
|
|
|
32%
|
|
|
|
32%
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.06%
|
|
|
|
4.13%
|
|
|
|
4.54%
|
|
|
Expected life of options
|
|
|
8 years
|
|
|
|
8 years
|
|
|
|
8 years
|
|
|
Expected forfeitures
|
|
|
16%
|
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
|
10%
|
|
The fair value of options granted in the fourth
quarter of 2003 was $15.7 (2002 $20.1).
11. Post-Retirement/ Post-Employment
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(8.4
|
)
|
|
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|
Amortization of net loss
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
Net expense
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
Other Post-retirement Plans
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
Amortization of net loss
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
Net expense
|
|
$
|
5.3
|
|
|
$
|
5.1
|
|
|
Pension plan contributions to be paid by the
company during 2004 are not expected to differ significantly
from the amounts previously disclosed in the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003.
12. Seasonality
The companys sales of fertilizer are
seasonal. Typically, the second quarter of the year is when
fertilizer sales will be highest, due to the North American
spring planting season. However, planting conditions and the
timing of customer purchases will vary each year and sales can
be expected to shift from one quarter to another.
13. Contingencies
PotashCorp is a shareholder in Canpotex which
markets potash offshore. Should any operating losses or other
liabilities be incurred by Canpotex, the shareholders have
contractually agreed to reimburse Canpotex for such losses or
liabilities in proportion to their productive capacity. There
were no such operating losses or other liabilities during the
first three months of 2004.
In common with other companies in the industry,
the company is unable to acquire insurance for underground
assets.
The terms of a shareholders agreement with Jordan
Investment Company (JIC) provide that, from
October 17, 2006 to October 16, 2009, JIC may seek to
exercise a put option (the Put) to require the
company to purchase JICs remaining common shares in Arab
Potash Company (APC). If the Put were exercised, the
companys purchase price would be calculated in accordance
with a specified formula based, in part, on future earnings of
APC. The amount, if any, which the company may have to pay for
JICs remaining common shares if there was to be a valid
exercise of the Put is not presently determinable.
In 1998, the company, along with other parties,
was notified by EPA of potential liability under CERCLA with
respect to certain soil and groundwater conditions at a PCS
Joint Venture blending facility in Lakeland, Florida and certain
adjoining property. In 1999, PCS Joint Venture signed an
Administrative Order on Consent with EPA pursuant to which PCS
Joint Venture agreed to conduct a Remedial Investigation and
Feasibility Study (RI/ FS) of these conditions. PCS
Joint Venture and another party are sharing the costs of the RI/
FS. PCS Joint Venture continues to assess and evaluate the
nature and extent of the impacts at the site. No final
determination has yet been made of the nature, timing or cost of
remedial action that may be needed nor to what extent costs
incurred may be recoverable from third parties.
Various other claims and lawsuits are pending
against the company. While it is not possible to determine the
ultimate outcome of such actions at this time, it is
managements opinion that the ultimate resolution of such
actions, including those pertaining to environmental matters,
will not have a material adverse effect on the companys
financial condition or results of operations.
14. Guarantees
The company enters into agreements in the normal
course of business that may contain features which meet the
definition of a guarantee. Various debt obligations (such as
overdrafts, lines of credit with counterparties for derivatives,
and back-to-back loan arrangements) related to certain
subsidiaries have been directly guaranteed by the company under
agreements with third parties. The company would be required to
12
perform on these guarantees in the event of
default by the guaranteed parties. No material loss is
anticipated by reason of such agreements and guarantees. At
March 31, 2004, the maximum potential amount of future
(undiscounted) payments under significant guarantees
provided to third parties approximated $73.4, representing the
maximum risk of loss if there were a total default by the
guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries
under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. At
March 31, 2004, no subsidiary balances subject to
guarantees were outstanding in connection with the
companys cash management facilities, and the company had
no liabilities recorded for other obligations other than
subsidiary bank borrowings of approximately $5.9, which are
reflected in other long-term debt and cash margin requirements
of approximately $13.0 to maintain derivatives, which are
included in accounts payable and accrued charges.
Refer to Note 29 of our 2003 Annual Report for a
description of other guarantees relating to the company. There
have been no significant changes to these guarantees during the
first three months of 2004.
15. Reconciliation of Canadian and United
States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Canadian GAAP varies in certain significant
respects from US GAAP. As required by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the effect
of these principal differences on the companys interim
consolidated financial statements is described and quantified
below. For a complete discussion of US and Canadian GAAP
differences, see Note 34 to the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 in our 2003
Annual Report.
Long-term investments:
The companys investment in
Israel Chemicals Limited (ICL) is stated at cost. US
GAAP requires that this investment be classified as
available-for-sale and be stated at market value with the
difference between market value and cost reported as a component
of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
Property, plant and equipment and goodwill:
The net book value of property, plant
and equipment and goodwill under Canadian GAAP is higher than
under US GAAP, as past provisions for asset impairment under
Canadian GAAP were measured based on the undiscounted cash flow
from use together with the residual value of the assets. Under
US GAAP they were measured based on fair value, which was lower
than the undiscounted cash flow from use together with the
residual value of the assets.
Pre-operating costs:
Operating costs incurred during the
start-up phase of new projects are deferred under Canadian GAAP
until commercial production levels are reached, at which time
they are amortized over the estimated life of the project. US
GAAP requires that these costs be expensed as incurred.
Post-retirement and post-employment benefits:
Under Canadian GAAP, when a defined
benefit plan gives rise to an accrued benefit asset, a company
must recognize a valuation allowance for the excess of the
adjusted benefit asset over the expected future benefit to be
realized from the plan asset. Changes in the pension valuation
allowance are recognized in income. US GAAP does not
specifically address pension valuation allowances, and the US
regulators have interpreted this to be a difference between
Canadian and US GAAP. In light of these developments, a
difference between Canadian and US GAAP has been recorded for
the effects of recognizing a pension valuation allowance and the
changes therein under Canadian GAAP.
The companys accumulated benefit obligation
for its US pension plans exceeds the fair value of plan assets.
US GAAP requires the recognition of an additional minimum
pension liability in the amount of the excess of the unfunded
accumulated benefit obligation over the recorded pension
benefits liability. An offsetting intangible asset is recorded
equal to the unrecognized prior service costs, with any
difference recorded as a reduction of accumulated OCI. No
similar requirement exists under Canadian GAAP.
Foreign currency translation adjustment:
The company adopted the US dollar as
its functional and reporting currency on January 1, 1995.
At that time, the consolidated financial statements were
translated into US dollars at the December 31,
1994 year-end exchange rate using the translation of
convenience method under Canadian GAAP. This translation method
was not permitted under US GAAP. US GAAP required the
comparative Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flow to be translated at applicable
weighted-average exchange rates; whereas, the Consolidated
Statements of Financial Position were permitted to be translated
at the December 31, 1994 year-end exchange rate. The use of
disparate
13
exchange rates under US GAAP gave rise to a
foreign currency translation adjustment. Under US GAAP, this
adjustment is reported as a component of accumulated OCI.
Derivative instruments and hedging activities:
Under Canadian GAAP, income and
expenses on derivative instruments designated as and qualifying
as effective fair value hedges or cash flow hedges are
recognized in earnings in the same period as the related hedged
item. Gains or losses arising from settled natural gas hedging
transactions are deferred as a component of inventory until the
product containing the hedged item is sold, at which time both
the natural gas purchase cost and the related hedging deferral
are recorded as cost of goods sold. Derivatives associated with
ineffective hedging relationships and hedges not designated in a
hedging relationship are carried at fair value on the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and subsequent
changes in their fair value are recorded in earnings. In
accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities and its
related interpretations and amendments under US GAAP, the
company records all derivatives as either assets or liabilities
on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and
measures those instruments at fair value. For derivatives that
are designated as and qualify as effective cash flow hedges, the
portion of gain or loss on the derivative instrument effective
at offsetting changes in the hedged item is reported as a
component of accumulated OCI and reclassified into earnings as
cost of goods sold when the hedged transaction affects earnings.
For derivative instruments that are designated as and qualify as
effective fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative
instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged
item attributable to the hedged risk is recognized in earnings
as interest expense in the period the changes in fair value
occur. Ineffective portions of cash flow or fair value hedges
are recorded in earnings in the current period. Derivatives not
designated as hedging instruments are marked to market through
earnings in the period the changes in fair value occur.
Freight, transportation and distribution:
The company has changed its accounting
policy regarding consolidated financial statement presentation
of freight costs and transportation and distribution expenses
under US GAAP. In prior years, the company included freight
costs in cost of goods sold and transportation and distribution
expenses in operating expenses under US GAAP. Effective
January 1, 2004, the company discloses freight costs and
transportation and distribution expenses under US GAAP as
separate line items within gross margin on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Retained Earnings. This
presentation is consistent with the new Canadian GAAP
presentation described in Note 2. All comparative information
has been appropriately reclassified.
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization under
Canadian GAAP is higher than under US GAAP, as a result of
differences in the carrying amounts of property, plant and
equipment and goodwill under Canadian and US GAAP.
Comprehensive income:
Comprehensive income is recognized and
measured under US GAAP pursuant to SFAS No. 130
Reporting Comprehensive Income. This standard
defines comprehensive income as all changes in equity other than
those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to
owners. Comprehensive income is comprised of two components, net
income and OCI. OCI refers to amounts that are recorded as an
element of shareholders equity but are excluded from net
income because these transactions or events were attributed to
changes from non-owner sources. The concept of comprehensive
income does not yet exist under Canadian GAAP.
Income taxes:
The
income tax adjustment reflects the impact on income taxes of the
US GAAP adjustments described above. Accounting for income taxes
under Canadian and US GAAP is similar, except that income tax
rates of enacted or substantively enacted tax law must be used
to calculate future income tax assets and liabilities under
Canadian GAAP; whereas only income tax rates of enacted tax law
can be used under US GAAP.
14
The application of US GAAP, as described
above, would have had the following effects on net income, net
income per share, total assets, shareholders equity and
other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Net income as reported Canadian GAAP
|
|
$
|
50.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
|
Items increasing or decreasing reported net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-operating costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
Net income US GAAP
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
US GAAP
|
|
|
53,343,000
|
|
|
|
52,089,000
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share
US GAAP
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share
US GAAP
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Total assets as reported Canadian GAAP
|
|
$
|
4,538.5
|
|
|
$
|
4,567.3
|
|
|
Items increasing (decreasing) reported total
assets
Inventory
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities (unrealized holding
gain)
|
|
|
61.1
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivative instruments
|
|
|
79.0
|
|
|
|
59.8
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(132.8
|
)
|
|
|
(134.9
|
)
|
|
|
Post-retirement and post-employment benefits
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset relating to additional minimum
pension liability
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
(46.7
|
)
|
|
|
(46.7
|
)
|
|
|
Total assets US GAAP
|
|
$
|
4,512.1
|
|
|
$
|
4,494.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity as
reported Canadian GAAP
|
|
$
|
2,033.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,973.8
|
|
|
Items increasing (decreasing) reported
shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of
related income taxes
|
|
|
40.8
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
|
|
Provision for asset impairment
|
|
|
(218.0
|
)
|
|
|
(218.0
|
)
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
|
|
36.4
|
|
|
|
Post-retirement and post-employment benefits
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
32.7
|
|
|
|
34.7
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity US GAAP
|
|
$
|
1,962.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,873.2
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Net income US GAAP
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized holding gain on
available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
Change in gains and losses on derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
|
|
|
Reclassification to income of gains and losses on
cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(10.5
|
)
|
|
|
(27.0
|
)
|
|
|
Future income taxes related to other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
(12.8
|
)
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of related income
taxes
|
|
|
26.0
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income US GAAP
|
|
$
|
80.1
|
|
|
$
|
15.5
|
|
|
The balances related to each component of
accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income
taxes, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities
|
|
$
|
40.0
|
|
|
$
|
22.6
|
|
|
Gains and losses on derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges
|
|
|
51.7
|
|
|
|
43.1
|
|
|
Additional minimum pension liability
|
|
|
(30.0
|
)
|
|
|
(30.0
|
)
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(20.9
|
)
|
|
|
(20.9
|
)
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income US GAAP
|
|
$
|
40.8
|
|
|
$
|
14.8
|
|
|
Supplemental US GAAP
Disclosures
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2003, the FASB revised
FIN No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, which clarifies the application of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51 Consolidated Financial
Statements to those entities (defined as Variable Interest
Entities (VIEs)) in which either the equity at risk
is not sufficient to permit that entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties, or equity investors lack voting control, an
obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive
expected residual returns. FIN No. 46 requires
consolidation by a business of VIEs in which it is the primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is defined as the party
that has exposure to the majority of the expected losses and/or
expected residual returns of the VIE. FIN No. 46 was
effective for the company in the first quarter, and there was no
material impact on its financial position, results of operations
or cash flows from adoption. In Canada, Accounting
Guideline 15 Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities has harmonized with FIN No. 46 and is
effective for the company no later than December 31, 2004.
The company expects no material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows from adoption.
In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 104 Revenue
Recognition, which supersedes SAB No. 101. The
primary purpose of SAB No. 104 is to rescind
accounting guidance contained in SAB No. 101 and the
SECs Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers related to multiple
element revenue arrangements. The changes noted in
SAB No. 104 did not have a material impact on the
companys financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug
Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act)
was signed into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug
benefit beginning in 2006 under Medicare (Medicare Part D)
as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care
benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least
actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. At this point,
the companys analysis regarding the impact of the
legislation is preliminary, as it awaits guidance from various
governmental and
16
regulatory agencies concerning the requirements
that must be met to obtain these cost reductions, as well as the
manner in which such savings should be measured. Based on this
preliminary analysis, the company expects that the legislation
will eventually reduce its costs for some of its programs;
however, the benefit derived is not expected to be material to
its consolidated financial position, results of operations or
cash flows. Some of the companys retiree medical plans may
need to be modified in order to qualify for beneficial treatment
under the Act. Because of the various uncertainties related to
this legislation and the appropriate accounting treatment, the
company elected to defer financial recognition until final
accounting guidance is issued by FASB. When issued, the final
guidance could require the company to change previously reported
information. This deferral election is permitted under
FSP No. 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FASB has issued
a proposed FSP on the accounting treatment that, if approved,
would be effective in the companys third quarter.
Available-For-Sale Security
The companys investment in ICL is
classified as available-for-sale. The fair market value of this
investment at March 31, 2004 was $179.5 and the unrealized
holding gain was $86.7.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to 2003, the company applied the intrinsic
value based method of accounting for its stock option plans
under US GAAP. Effective December 15, 2003, the
company adopted the fair value based method of accounting for
stock options prospectively to all employee awards granted,
modified or settled after January 1, 2003 pursuant to the
transitional provisions of SFAS No. 148
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure. Prospective application of the
fair value method did not have an impact on the first three
fiscal quarters of 2003 since the company did not grant any
options during those periods. Since the companys stock
option awards vest over two years, the compensation cost
included in the determination of net income for 2004 and 2003 is
less than that which would have been recognized if the fair
value based method had been applied to all awards since the
original effective date of SFAS No. 123
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The
following table illustrates the effect on net income and net
income per share under US GAAP if the fair value based
method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards
in each period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Net income as reported under
US GAAP
|
|
$
|
54.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.8
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)
|
|
|
Net income pro forma under
US GAAP
(1)
|
|
$
|
53.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Compensation expense under the fair value method
is recognized over the vesting period of the related stock
options. Accordingly, the pro forma results of applying this
method may not be indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share under US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share under US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
17
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
The company formally documents all relationships
between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its
risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various
hedge transactions. This process includes attributing
derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to floating
rate assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions and
attributing derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges
to fixed rate assets or liabilities. The company also formally
assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing
basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting
changes in cash flows or fair value of the hedged item.
Fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are
generally offset by changes in the hedged item; however, if it
is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a
hedge or if a derivative is sold, expires or ceases to be a
highly effective hedge, the company will discontinue hedge
accounting prospectively for the affected derivative.
Cash Flow
Hedges
The company has designated its natural gas
derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. The companys
natural gas purchase strategy is based on diversification of
price for its total gas requirements. The objective is to
acquire a reliable supply of natural gas feedstock and fuel on a
location-adjusted, cost-competitive basis in a manner that
minimizes volatility without undue risk. The company employs
derivative instruments including futures, swaps and option
agreements in order to manage the cost on a portion of its
natural gas requirements. These instruments are intended to
hedge the future cost of the committed and anticipated natural
gas purchases primarily for its US nitrogen plants. The maximum
period for these hedges cannot exceed five years. The company
uses these instruments to reduce price risk, not for speculative
purposes.
The portion of gain or loss on derivative
instruments designated as cash flow hedges that are effective at
offsetting changes in the hedged item is reported as a component
of accumulated OCI and then is reclassified into cost of goods
sold when the product containing the hedged item is sold. Any
hedge ineffectiveness is recorded in cost of goods sold in the
current period. During the quarter, a gain of $10.5 was
recognized in cost of goods sold. Of the deferred gains at
quarter-end, approximately $42.3 will be reclassified to cost of
goods sold within the next 12 months. The fair value of the
companys gas hedging contracts at March 31, 2004 was
$73.5. The ineffectiveness of hedges on existing derivative
instruments for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was not
material.
Fair Value
Hedges
The company primarily uses interest rate swaps to
manage the interest rate mix of the total debt portfolio and
related overall cost of borrowing. At March 31, 2004, the
company had entered into interest rate swap agreements with
total notional amounts of $300.0, whereby the company, over the
remaining terms of the underlying notes, will receive a fixed
rate payment equivalent to the fixed interest rate of the
underlying note and pay a floating rate of interest that is
based on six-month US dollar LIBOR. The fair value of the
swaps outstanding at March 31, 2004 was an asset of $5.5.
All interest rate swaps qualify for the shortcut method of hedge
accounting, thus there is no ineffectiveness related to these
hedges. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that hedge
interest rate risk are recorded in interest expense each period.
The offsetting changes in the fair values of the related debt
are also recorded in interest expense. The company does not
maintain any other fair value hedges.
16. Comparative Figures
Certain of the prior periods figures have
been reclassified to conform with the current periods
presentation.
18