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PENN VIRGINIA CORP - 10-Q - 20040507 - PART_I
PART I. Financial
Information
Item 1. Financial
Statements
PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - Unaudited
(in thousands, except per share data)
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|
|
|
|
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Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Ended March 31,
|
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|
|
|
|
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2004
|
|
2003
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|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
|
$ 33,964
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|
$ 30,000
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Oil and condensate
|
|
|
|
|
3,488
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|
4,313
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|
Coal royalties
|
|
|
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16,860
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11,451
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Timber
|
|
|
|
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|
153
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|
556
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|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
1,161
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|
1,696
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|
Total revenues
|
|
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|
55,626
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|
48,016
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Lease operating
|
|
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4,844
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|
3,591
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Exploration
|
|
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|
5,560
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4,250
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|
Taxes other than income
|
|
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3,030
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|
3,073
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General and administrative
|
|
|
|
5,682
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|
5,941
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|
Depreciation, depletion
and amortization
|
|
|
14,156
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|
12,348
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|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
|
33,272
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|
29,203
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
|
|
22,354
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|
18,813
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Other income (expense):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
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(1,390)
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(936)
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Interest
and other income
|
|
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|
274
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|
439
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Income before minority interest,
income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
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21,238
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18,316
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Minority interest
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|
4,503
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|
3,019
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|
Income tax expense
|
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|
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6,593
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6,174
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Income before cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
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10,142
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9,123
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Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
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-
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1,363
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Net income
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|
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$ 10,142
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$ 10,486
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Income before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, basic
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$ 1.12
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$ 1.02
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Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
basic
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-
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0.15
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Net Income per share, basic
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$ 1.12
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$ 1.17
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Income before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle, diluted
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$ 1.11
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$ 1.01
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Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
diluted
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-
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0.15
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Net Income per share, diluted
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$ 1.11
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$ 1.16
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Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
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9,084
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8,952
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Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
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9,176
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8,996
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
3
PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2004
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2003
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(Unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ 13,026
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$ 18,008
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Accounts receivable
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27,816
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31,789
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Other
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6,460
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2,108
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Total current assets
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47,302
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51,905
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Property and equipment
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Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)
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517,897
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503,290
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Other property and equipment
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268,841
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267,378
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Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
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(163,663)
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(149,734)
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Net property and equipment
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623,075
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620,934
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Other assets
|
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10,289
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10,894
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Total assets
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$ 680,666
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$ 683,733
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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Current liabilities
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Current maturities of long-term debt
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$ 3,000
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$ 1,500
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Accounts payable
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656
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9,911
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Accrued liabilities
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16,774
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19,153
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Hedging
liabilities
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4,477
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2,678
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Taxes on income
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|
3,038
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-
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Total current liabilities
|
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27,945
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33,242
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Other liabilities
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16,367
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15,188
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Hedging liabilities
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333
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998
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Deferred income taxes
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79,734
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77,863
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Long-term debt of the
Company
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55,000
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64,000
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Long-term debt of PVR
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89,487
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90,286
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Minority interest in PVR
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190,743
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190,508
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Shareholders' equity
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Preferred stock of $100 par value-authorized 100,000 shares; none issued
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-
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-
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Common stock of $6.25 par value-16,000,000 shares authorized;
9,114,394
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and 9,052,416 shares issued at March
31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
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respectively
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56,964
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|
56,576
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Paid-in capital
|
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16,951
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14,497
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Retained earnings
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151,710
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143,619
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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(3,493)
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(2,250)
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222,132
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212,442
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Less: Unearned compensation and ESOP
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(1,075)
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(794)
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Total shareholders' equity
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221,057
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211,648
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
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$ 680,666
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|
$ 683,733
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|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
4
PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Unaudited
(in thousands)
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Three Months
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Ended March 31,
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2004
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2003
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Cash flow from operating activities:
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Net Income
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$ 10,142
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|
$ 10,486
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
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Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
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14,156
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12,348
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|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
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|
4,503
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3,019
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|
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Deferred income taxes
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|
2,541
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|
2,637
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|
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|
Dry hole and unproved leasehold expense
|
|
1,682
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|
528
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Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
-
|
|
(1,363)
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Other
|
|
|
|
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|
1,050
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|
506
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|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
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Accounts
receivable
|
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3,973
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|
(12,372)
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Other
current assets
|
|
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|
(4,355)
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|
(495)
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Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
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(10,277)
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|
3,326
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Other
assets and liabilities
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|
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|
1,129
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|
213
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|
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Net cash flows provided by operating activities
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24,544
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|
18,833
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|
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Additions
to property and equipment
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(15,515)
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(49,497)
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Other
|
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528
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166
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|
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Net cash flows used in investing activities
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|
(14,987)
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|
(49,331)
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|
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|
|
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Cash flows from financing activities
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|
|
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Dividends paid
|
|
|
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|
(2,051)
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(2,013)
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Distributions
paid to minority interest holders of PVR
|
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(5,428)
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(3,924)
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Proceeds
from borrowings of the Company
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-
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32,000
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Repayments
of borrowings of the Company
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(9,000)
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(52)
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Proceeds
from PVR borrowings
|
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-
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|
90,000
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|
|
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Repayments
of PVR borrowings
|
|
-
|
|
(88,387)
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|
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Payments
for debt issuance costs
|
|
-
|
|
(1,419)
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|
|
|
Issuance of stock
|
|
|
|
|
1,940
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|
481
|
|
|
|
Net cash
flows provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
(14,539)
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|
26,686
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
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(4,982)
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|
(3,812)
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Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period
|
|
18,008
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|
13,341
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Cash and cash equivalents-end of period
|
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|
$ 13,026
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|
$ 9,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Supplemental disclosures:
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Cash paid during
the quarter for:
|
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|
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|
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Interest
(net of amounts capitalized)
|
|
|
$ 2,859
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|
$ 774
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
$ 307
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|
$ 84
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of PVR units for
acquisition
|
$ 1,060
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
5
PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Unaudited
March 31, 2004
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Penn Virginia Corporation ("Penn
Virginia", the "Company", "we" or "our"),
all wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, and Penn Virginia Resource
Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership" or "PVR") of which we
indirectly own the two percent general partner interest and approximately 42.5
percent limited partner interest. Penn Virginia Resource GP, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Penn Virginia, serves as the Partnership's sole general
partner. The financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America for interim financial reporting and Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") regulations. These statements involve the
use of estimates and judgments where appropriate. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. These financial statements should
be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Our accounting policies are consistent with those described in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, except as discussed
below. Please refer to such Form 10-K
for a further discussion of those policies.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Certain reclassifications
have been made to conform to the current period's presentation.
2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based Compensation
We have stock compensation plans that
allow, among other grants, incentive and nonqualified stock options to be
granted to key employees and officers and nonqualified stock options to be
granted to directors. We account for
those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting
Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock
Issued
to Employees
, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost
related to stock options is reflected in net income, as all options granted
under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the
underlying common stock on the date of grant.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings
per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provision of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 123,
Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation,
to stock-based employee options.
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|
Three Months
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
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|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, as reported
|
$ 10,142
|
|
$ 10,486
|
|
Add: Stock-based
employee compensation expense included in reported net income related to
restricted
units and director compensation, net of related tax effects
|
68
|
|
55
|
|
Less: Total
stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based
method for
all awards, net of related tax effects
|
(237)
|
|
(278)
|
|
Pro
forma net income
|
$ 9,973
|
|
$ 10,263
|
|
Earnings
per share
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
- as reported
|
$ 1.12
|
|
$ 1.17
|
|
Basic
- pro forma
|
$ 1.10
|
|
$ 1.15
|
|
Diluted
- as reported
|
$ 1.11
|
|
$ 1.16
|
|
Diluted
- pro forma
|
$ 1.09
|
|
$ 1.14
|
6
3. ASSET
RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Effective
January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations
, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and
the associated asset retirement costs.
The Standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement
of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction,
development or normal use of such assets.
The fair
value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the
period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be
made. The fair value of the liability
is also added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and is depreciated
over the life of the asset. The
liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to accretion expense,
which is recorded as additional depreciation, depletion and amortization. If the obligation is settled for other than
the carrying amount of the liability, we will recognize a gain or loss on
settlement.
Below is a
reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of our
asset retirement obligations as of March 31, 2004 (in thousands).
|
Balance, January 1, 2004
|
$ 3,389
|
|
Liabilities incurred in the current period
|
81
|
|
Liabilities settled in the current period
|
(2)
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2004
|
|
4. HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Commodity Cash
Flow Hedges
The fair values of our hedging
instruments are determined based on third party forward price quotes for NYMEX
Henry Hub gas and West Texas Intermediate crude oil closing prices as of March
31, 2004. The following table sets forth our positions as of March 31, 2004:
|
Time Period
|
Notional
Quantities
|
Effective Floor
/Ceiling Price
|
Swap Price
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
(Average
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
MMbtu per Day)
|
($ Per MMbtu)
|
($ Per MMbtu)
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Costless collars
|
|
|
|
|
|
April
1 - April 30, 2004
|
8,000
|
$3.50 / $5.00
|
|
$ (88)
|
|
April
1 - June 30, 2004
|
7,500
|
$3.50 / $5.28
|
|
(349)
|
|
April
1 - July 31, 2004
|
4,000
|
$3.72 / $6.97
|
|
(23)
|
|
April
1 - October 31, 2004
|
3,000
|
$4.50 / $6.95
|
|
(53)
|
|
November
1 - December 31, 2004
|
6,000
|
$4.50 / $6.95
|
|
(130)
|
|
May
1 - November 30, 2004
|
6,500
|
$4.00 / $6.87
|
|
(227)
|
|
July
1 - October 31, 2004
|
7,000
|
$4.00 / $5.24
|
|
(808)
|
|
August 1 - October
31, 2004
|
4,000
|
$4.00 / $5.25
|
|
(351)
|
|
November
2004
|
5,000
|
$4.00 / $6.82
|
|
(61)
|
|
December
2004
|
11,500
|
$4.00 / $6.82
|
|
(170)
|
|
January
2005
|
11,000
|
$4.00 / $6.82
|
|
(231)
|
|
November
1, 2004 - January 31, 2005
|
2,000
|
$4.00 / $6.40
|
|
(126)
|
|
February
1, 2005 - April 30, 2005
|
14,000
|
$4.00 / $6.40
|
|
(755)
|
|
January
1, 2005 - March 31, 2005
|
3,000
|
$5.00 / $8.10
|
|
(36)
|
|
May
1, 2005 - September 30, 2005
|
8,000
|
$4.50 / $6.13
|
|
(178)
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 2004
- January 31, 2005
|
1,349
|
|
$4.70
|
(538)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil
|
(Average
Bbls per Day)
|
|
($ Per barrel)
|
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1,
2004 - June 30, 2004
|
120
|
|
$26.58
|
(129)
|
|
April 1,
2004 - December 31, 2004
|
75
|
|
$32.17
|
(42)
|
|
April 1,
2004 - June 30, 2004
|
300
|
|
$30.59
|
(175)
|
|
July
1, 2004 - January 31, 2005
|
350
|
|
$30.59
|
(173)
|
|
April
1, 2004 - January 31, 2005
|
63
|
|
$26.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
7
Based upon our assessment of our
derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2004, we
reported (i) a hedging liability of approximately $4.8 million and (ii) a loss
in accumulated other comprehensive income of $3.1 million, net of a related
income tax benefit of $1.7 million. In connection with monthly settlements, we
recognized net hedging losses in natural gas and oil revenues of $1.2 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Based upon future oil and natural
gas prices as of March 31, 2004, $4.5 million of hedging losses are expected to
be realized within the next 12 months. The amounts ultimately realized will
vary due to changes in the fair value of the open derivative contracts prior to
settlement. We recognized net hedging losses of $4.1 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2003.
Interest Rate Swap
In conjunction
with its 5.77 percent senior unsecured notes, PVR entered into an interest rate
swap agreement with a notional amount of $30 million to hedge a portion of the
fair value of those notes which mature
over a ten year period. This swap is designated as a fair value hedge and has been
reflected as a decrease of long-term debt of approximately $13 thousand as of March
31, 2004, with a corresponding increase in long-term hedging liabilities. Under
the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, the counterparty pays PVR a
fixed annual rate of 5.77 percent on a total notional amount of $30 million,
and PVR pays the counterparty a variable rate equal to the floating interest
rate which will be determined semi-annually and will be based on the six month
London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.36 percent.
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
At March 31, 2004 and December
31, 2003, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penn Virginia revolving credit facility
|
$ 55,000
|
|
$ 64,000
|
|
PVR senior unsecured notes*
|
89,987
|
|
89,286
|
|
PVR revolving credit facility
|
2,500
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
147,487
|
|
155,786
|
|
Less: current
maturities
|
(3,000)
|
|
(1,500)
|
|
|
$ 144,487
|
|
$ 154,286
|
* Includes negative fair value adjustments of
$13 thousand and $714 thousand related to interest rate swap designated as a
fair value hedge as of March 31, 2004
and December 31, 2003, respectively.
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal
We are involved in various legal
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate
results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe
these claims will not have a material effect on our financial position,
liquidity or operations.
Data Licensing
Agreement
On November 3,
2003 we entered into an agreement with a provider of seismic data, whereby we
have received a license to access 5,000 square miles of 3-D seismic data over
the next two years. We paid $5 million
in the first quarter of 2004 and have a remaining commitment of $4 million to
be paid in the first quarter of 2005.
7. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT
BENEFITS
In
accordance with SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003),
Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit
",
following are disclosures regarding the net periodic benefit costs recognized
and the total amount of employer contributions.
8
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit
costs for the respective plans for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and
2003 (in thousands):
|
|
Pension
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
Post-retirement
Healthcare
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
Service
cost
|
$ -
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ 6
|
|
$ 7
|
|
Interest cost
|
37
|
|
39
|
|
71
|
|
84
|
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
22
|
|
26
|
|
Amortization
of transitional obligation
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Recognized actuarial (gain)
loss
|
5
|
|
4
|
|
11
|
|
14
|
|
|
________
|
|
________
|
|
_______
|
|
_______
|
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ 44
|
|
$ 46
|
|
$110
|
|
$131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions
paid as of March 31, 2004 were $0.2 million, and we expect to contribute approximately
$0.7 million to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans during 2004.
8. EARNINGS
PER SHARE
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the
calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data).
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Ended March, 31
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle
|
$ 10,142
|
|
$ 9,123
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
-
|
|
1,363
|
|
Net income
|
$ 10,142
|
|
$ 10,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares,
basic
|
9,084
|
|
8,952
|
|
Effect of dilutive
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options
|
92
|
|
44
|
|
Weighted average shares,
diluted
|
9,176
|
|
8,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle, basic
|
$ 1.12
|
|
$ 1.02
|
|
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle, basic
|
-
|
|
0.15
|
|
Net income per share, basic
|
$ 1.12
|
|
$ 1.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle, diluted
|
$ 1.11
|
|
$ 1.01
|
|
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle, diluted
|
-
|
|
0.15
|
|
Net income per share,
diluted
|
$ 1.11
|
|
$ 1.16
|
9.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income represents changes in equity during the reporting period, including net
income and charges directly to equity, which are excluded from net income. For
the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the components of
comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
$ 10,142
|
|
$ 10,486
|
|
Unrealized holding losses on hedging
activities, net of tax
|
(2,073)
|
|
(3,538)
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for hedging
activities, net of tax
|
830
|
|
2,670
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
$ 8,899
|
|
$ 9,618
|
9
10. SEGMENT
INFORMATION
Segment information has been
prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131
Disclosure about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information
.
Under SFAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components of an
enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is
evaluated regularly by the chief decision maker, or decision-making group, in
assessing performance. Our chief
operating decision-making group consists of the Chief Executive Officer and
other senior officials. This group
routinely reviews and makes operating and resource allocation decisions among
our oil and gas operations and its coal royalty and land management
operations. Accordingly, our reportable
segments are as follows:
Oil and Gas - crude oil and natural gas exploration,
development and production.
Coal Royalty and Land Management - the leasing of
mineral interests and subsequent collection of royalties and the development
and harvesting of timber.
Corporate and
Other - primarily represents corporate functions.
|
|
|
|
|
Coal Royalty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Land
|
Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas
|
Management
|
and Other
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
$ 37,481
|
$ 17,963
|
$ 182
|
$ 55,626
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
13,111
|
4,006
|
1,999
|
19,116
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
9,282
|
4,769
|
105
|
14,156
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$ 15,088
|
$ 9,188
|
$ (1,922)
|
22,354
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,390)
|
|
Interest income and
other
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
Income before minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 21,238
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ 418,262
|
$ 258,360
|
$ 4,044
|
$ 680,666
|
|
Additions to property and
equipment
|
|
$ 15,079
|
$ 404
|
$ 32
|
$ 15,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended
March 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
$ 34,548
|
$ 13,241
|
$ 227
|
$ 48,016
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
11,249
|
2,947
|
2,659
|
16,855
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
8,103
|
4,218
|
27
|
12,348
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$ 15,196
|
$ 6,076
|
$ (2,459)
|
18,813
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
(936)
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
Income before minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 18,316
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ 370,153
|
$ 264,830
|
$ 1,526
|
$ 636,509
|
|
Additions to property and
equipment
|
|
$ 48,151
|
$ 1,269
|
$ 77
|
$ 49,497
|
11. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
A reporting
issue has arisen regarding the application of certain provisions of SFAS No.
141,
Business Combinations
and SFAS
No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
to companies in the extractive industries, including oil and gas and
coal industry companies. The issue is
whether SFAS No. 142 requires registrants to classify the costs of mineral
rights as intangible assets in the balance sheet, apart from other capitalized
oil and gas property and coal property costs, and provide specific footnote
disclosures. The Emerging Issues Task
Force has added the treatment of oil and gas mineral rights to an upcoming
agenda, which may result in a change in how we are currently classifying these
assets. In April 2004, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a FASB Staff Position,
which amends certain sections of SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 relating to the
characterization of coal mineral rights.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2004, the Partnership will reclassify
its leased coal mineral rights back to tangible property.
10
Oil and Gas Mineral Rights.
Historically, we have included the costs
of mineral rights associated with extracting oil and gas as a component of oil
and gas properties under SFAS No. 19.
Financial
Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies.
If it is ultimately determined that SFAS No.
142 requires oil and gas companies to classify costs of mineral rights
associated with extracting oil and gas as a separate intangible assets line
item on the balance sheet, we would be required to reclassify approximately
$156 million and $157 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively, out of oil and gas properties and into a separate line item for oil
and gas mineral interest. Our cash
flows and results of operations would not be affected since such intangible
assets would continue to be depleted and assessed for impairment in accordance
with successful efforts accounting rules.
Further, we do not believe the classification of the costs of mineral
rights associated with extracting oil and gas as intangible assets would have
any impact on our compliance with covenants under our debt agreements.
Coal Mineral Rights.
Based on the application of certain
provisions of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142, the Partnership has classified costs
associated with the leasing of coal reserves acquired after June 30, 2001 as an
intangible asset in other assets on the balance sheet, apart from other
capitalized property costs. The amount
capitalized related to a mineral right represents its fair value at the time such
right was acquired less accumulated amortization. The transition provisions of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142 only
require the reclassification of amounts acquired after the June 30, 2001
effective date, unless previously maintained records make it possible to
reclassify rights acquired prior to that date.
Prior to June 30, 2001, the Partnership did not separately allocate
acquisition costs between owned mineral interests (tangible property) and
leased mineral rights (intangible property), as such interests were part of the
same coal seams. Accordingly, the
Partnership only classified coal mineral rights acquired after June 30, 2001 as
an intangible asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On May 4, 2004, our
Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of the Company's Common Stock.
To affect the split, one additional share of Common Stock will be distributed on
June 10, 2004 for each share of Common Stock held of record at the close of
business on June 3, 2004.
11
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
The
following analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Penn
Virginia Corporation and subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
Overview
Penn
Virginia Corporation ("Penn Virginia" or the "Company") is
an independent energy company that is engaged in two primary business segments. Our oil and gas segment explores for,
develops, produces and sells crude oil, condensate and natural gas primarily in
the eastern and Gulf Coast onshore areas of the United States. Our coal royalty and land management segment
operates through our ownership in Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership"
or "PVR"). Penn Virginia and
PVR are both publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols
PVA and PVR, respectively. Due to our
control of the general partner of PVR, the financial results of the Partnership
are included in our consolidated financial statements. However, PVR functions with a capital
structure that is independent of the Company, consisting of its own debt
instruments and publicly traded common units.
The following diagram depicts our ownership of PVR:
Diagram
As a result of
our ownership in the Partnership, we receive cash payment from PVR in the form
of quarterly cash distributions. We
received approximately $4.2 million of cash distributions during the three
months ended March 31, 2004 and $4.1 million in the first three months of 2003. As part of our ownership of PVR's general
partner, we also own the rights, referred to as incentive distribution rights,
to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available
cash from operating surplus after certain levels of cash distributions have
been achieved. As of March 31, 2004,
PVR had not achieved a level of distributions to allow us to receive an
increased percentage of available cash.
We are
committed to increasing value to our shareholders by conducting a balanced
program of investment in our two business segments. In the oil and gas segment, we expect to execute a program
combining relatively low risk, moderate return development drilling in the
Appalachian region of Virginia and West Virginia with higher risk, higher
return exploration and development drilling in the onshore Gulf Coast,
supplemented periodically with acquisitions.
In addition to our continuing conventional development program, we are
expanding our eastern presence by developing coalbed methane ("CBM")
gas reserves in Appalachia. By
employing horizontal drilling techniques, we expect to increase the value from
the CBM reserves we own.
12
In the coal
royalty and land management segment, PVR continually evaluates acquisition
opportunities that are accretive to cash available for distribution to PVR unit
holders, of which we are the largest single unitholder. These opportunities
include, but are not limited to, acquiring additional coal properties and
reserves, acquiring or constructing assets for coal services which would
provide a fee-based revenue stream, and acquiring mid-stream hydrocarbon-related
transportation assets or other operating units that would strategically fit
within the Partnership.
Our oil and
gas capital expenditures for 2004 are now expected to be between $110 and $115
million compared to $100 million in our original 2004 capital expenditures
budget. Borrowings against our credit
facility were $55 million out of $150 million available as of March 31, 2004,
and we expect to fund our 2004 capital expenditures with a combination of
internal cash flow and credit facility borrowings.
Coal-related
capital expenditures on existing properties in 2004 are expected to be less
than $1.0 million. As of March 31,
2004, PVR had borrowed $92.5 million against its debt facilities. Cash flow from operations, is expected to be
adequate for PVR to fund 2004 capital expenditures.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Performance - Oil and Gas Segment
During the
first quarter of 2004, we increased oil and gas production to 6.5 Bcfe, an 11
percent increase over 5.8 Bcfe produced in the first quarter of 2003. This increase resulted from the Company's active
drilling program in Mississippi, increased production from horizontally-drilled
coalbed methane formations in Appalachia and production from mid-2003
discoveries and field extensions in the Stella, south Creole and Broussard
fields in south Louisiana. These
increases were offset in part by natural field declines. Average daily oil and gas production
increased to 70.9 MMcfe in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 64.7 MMcfe in
the first quarter of 2003.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
Performance - Coal Royalty and Land Management Segment (PVR)
During the
first quarter of 2004, coal royalty revenues were $16.9 million compared with $11.5
million for the first quarter of 2003, an increase of $5.4 million, or 47
percent. The increase in revenues
related to higher production and increased average royalties per ton received
from PVR lessees. Production by PVR
lessees increased by 1.5 million tons, or 24 percent, to 8.0 million tons in
the first quarter of 2004 from 6.4 million tons in the first quarter of 2003. A significant part of this increase was
attributed to increased production from a longwall mining operation located on
PVR's Coal River property.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The process of
preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the management
of the Company to make estimates and judgments regarding certain items and
transactions. It is possible that materially different amounts could be
recorded if these estimates and judgments change or if the actual results
differ from these estimates and judgments. We consider the following to be the
most critical accounting policies which involve the judgment of our management.
Reserves.
The estimates of oil and gas
reserves are the single most critical estimate included in our financial
statements. There are many uncertainties inherent in estimating crude oil and
natural gas reserve quantities including projecting the total quantities in
place, future production rates and the timing of future development
expenditures. In addition, reserve
estimates of new discoveries are less precise than those of producing
properties due to the lack of a production history. Accordingly, these estimates are subject to change as additional
information becomes available.
Proved
reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, condensate and natural gas
that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to
be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic
and operating conditions at the end of the respective years. Proved developed reserves are those reserves
expected to be recovered through existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved undeveloped reserves are those quantities that require additional
capital investment through drilling or well recompletion techniques.
Reserve
estimates become the basis for determining depletive write-off rates,
recoverability of historical cost investments and the fair value of properties
subject to potential impairments.
There are
several factors which could change our estimates of oil and gas reserves.
Significantly higher or lower product prices could lead to changes in the
amount of reserves due to economic limits.
An additional factor that could result in a change of recorded reserves
is the reservoir decline rates being different than those assumed when the
reserves were initially recorded. Estimation of future production and
development costs is also subject to change partially due to factors beyond our
control, such as energy costs and the inflation or deflation of oil field
service costs. Additionally, we perform impairment tests pursuant to Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,
when significant events occur, such as a market move to
a lower price environment or a material revision to our reserve estimates.
13
Depreciation
and depletion of oil and gas producing properties is determined by the unit-of-production
method and could change with revisions to estimated proved recoverable
reserves.
Oil
and Gas Revenues
.
Oil and gas sales revenues are recognized when crude
oil and natural gas volumes are produced and sold for our account. As a result of the numerous requirements
necessary to gather information from purchasers or various measurement
locations, calculate volumes produced, perform field and wellhead allocations
and distribute and disburse funds to various working interest partners and
royalty owners, the collection of revenues from oil and gas production may take
up to 60 days following the month of production. Therefore, accruals for
revenues and accounts receivable are made based on estimates of our share of
production, particularly from properties that are operated by our partners.
Since the settlement process may take 30 to 60 days following the month of
actual production, our financial results will include estimates of production
and revenues for the related time period. Any differences between the actual
amounts ultimately received and the original estimates are recorded in the
period they become finalized.
Coal
Royalties
.
Coal royalty
revenues are recognized on the basis of tons of coal sold by the Partnership's
lessees and the corresponding revenues from those sales. Since PVR is not the
mine operator, it does not have the actual production and revenues amounts
until approximately 30 days following the month of production. Therefore, the
financial results of the Partnership will include estimated revenues and
accounts receivable for this 30 day period. Any differences between the actual
amounts ultimately received and the original estimates are recorded in the
period they become finalized.
Oil
and gas properties
.
We
use the successful efforts method to account for our oil and gas
properties. Under this method, costs of
acquiring properties, costs of drilling successful exploration wells and
development costs are capitalized. Annual
lease rentals, exploration costs, geological, geophysical and seismic costs and
exploratory dry-hole costs are expensed as incurred.
A portion of
the carrying value of the Company's oil and gas properties is attributable to
unproved properties. At March 31, 2004, the costs attributable to unproved
properties were approximately $60 million. These costs are not currently being
depreciated or depleted. As exploration work progresses and the reserves on
these properties are proven, capitalized costs of the properties will be written
off through depletion expense. If the exploration work is unsuccessful, the
capitalized costs of the properties related to the unsuccessful work will be
expensed. The timing of any write downs of these unproven properties, if
warranted, depends upon the nature, timing and extent of future exploration and
development activities and their results.
Asset
retirement obligations
.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 143,
Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations,
we make estimates of the timing and
future costs of plugging and abandoning wells.
Estimated abandonment dates will be revised in the future based on
changes to related economic lives, which vary with product prices and
production costs. Estimated plugging
costs may also be adjusted to reflect changing industry experience. Increases in operating costs and decreases
in product prices would increase the estimated amount of our plugging and
abandonment obligations and increase depletion expense. Our cash flows would not be affected until
costs to plug and abandon were actually incurred.
Results of Operations
Selected Financial Data - Consolidated
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
$55,626
|
|
$48,016
|
|
Operating costs and
expenses
|
$33,272
|
|
$29,203
|
|
Operating income
|
$22,354
|
|
$18,813
|
|
Net income
|
$10,142
|
|
$10,486
|
|
Earnings per share, basic
|
$1.12
|
|
$1.17
|
|
Earnings per share, diluted
|
$1.11
|
|
$1.16
|
|
Cash flows provided by
operating activities
|
$24,544
|
|
$18,833
|
Included
in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was $1.4 million, or
$0.15 per diluted share, related to the adoption of SFAS No. 143.
14
Oil and Gas Segment
In
our oil and gas segment, we explore for, develop and produce crude oil and
natural gas in the eastern and Gulf Coast onshore regions of the United States.
Our revenues, profitability and future rate of growth are highly dependent on
the prevailing prices for oil and natural gas, which are affected by numerous
factors that are generally beyond the Company's control. Crude oil prices are generally determined by
global supply and demand. Natural gas
prices are influenced by national and regional supply and demand. A substantial or extended decline in the
prices of oil or natural gas could have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, profitability and cash flow and could, under certain circumstances,
result in an impairment of our oil and natural gas properties. Our future
profitability and growth is also highly dependent on the results of our
exploratory and development drilling programs.
Operations
and Financial Summary - Oil and Gas Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
5,759
|
|
4,928
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
116
|
|
149
|
|
|
Total
Equivalent production (Mmcfe)
|
6,455
|
|
5,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per unit amount)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas * (including $/Mcf)
|
$ 33,964
|
|
$ 5.90
|
|
$ 30,000
|
|
$ 6.09
|
|
Oil and condensate * (including $/Bbl)
|
3,488
|
|
30.07
|
|
4,313
|
|
28.95
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
29
|
|
-
|
|
235
|
|
-
|
|
Total revenues (including $/Mcfe)
|
37,481
|
|
5.81
|
|
34,548
|
|
5.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses (including $/Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
2,945
|
|
0.46
|
|
2,605
|
|
0.45
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
5,560
|
|
0.86
|
|
4,245
|
|
0.73
|
|
Taxes other than income
|
|
2,812
|
|
0.44
|
|
2,604
|
|
0.45
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
1,794
|
|
0.28
|
|
1,795
|
|
0.31
|
|
Depreciation and depletion
|
|
9,282
|
|
1.44
|
|
8,103
|
|
1.39
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
22,393
|
|
3.48
|
|
19,352
|
|
3.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes (including $/Mcfe)
|
$ 15,088
|
|
$ 2.33
|
|
$ 15,196
|
|
$ 2.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Includes the effect of hedging activities
in the respective periods.
|
Hedging Summary:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas Prices ($/Mcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
price received for production
|
$ 6.07
|
|
|
|
$ 6.85
|
|
|
|
Effect
of hedging activities
|
(0.18)
|
|
|
|
(0.77)
|
|
|
|
Average
realized price
|
$ 5.90
|
|
|
|
$ 6.09
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil Prices ($/Bbl)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
price received for production
|
$ 32.31
|
|
|
|
$ 31.15
|
|
|
|
Effect
of hedging activities
|
(2.24)
|
|
|
|
(2.21)
|
|
|
|
Average
realized price
|
$ 30.07
|
|
|
|
$ 28.95
|
|
|
Revenues.
Oil and gas total revenues
increased $3.0 million to $37.5 million in first quarter of 2004 from $34.5
million in the first quarter of 2003.
15
Crude oil
and natural gas production increased to 6.5 Bcfe in the first quarter of 2004,
an 11 percent increase over 5.8 Bcfe in the first quarter of 2003. Increased oil and natural gas production accounted
for the majority of the $3.0 million increase in total oil and gas revenues
from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004. The production increase was primarily due to
the Company's active drilling program in Mississippi, increased production from
horizontally-drilled coalbed methane formations in Appalachia and production
from mid-2003 discoveries and field extensions in the Stella, south Creole and
Broussard fields in south Louisiana, offset in part by natural field declines.
Approximately
89 percent of our first quarter 2004 production was natural gas, for which the
average realized natural gas price received was $5.90 per Mcf compared with
$6.09 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2003, a three percent decrease. The average realized oil price received was
$30.07 per barrel for the first quarter of 2004, up four percent from $28.95
per barrel in the first quarter of 2003.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2004, approximately 37 percent of our natural
gas and 34 percent of our crude oil production was hedged at an average floor
price of $3.71 per MMbtu and ceiling price of $5.59 per MMbtu for natural gas,
and an average price of $28.83 per barrel for crude oil. Gains and losses from
hedging activities are included in revenues when the hedged production occurs. We recognized a loss on settled hedging
activities of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2004 and a loss of $4.1
million in the first quarter of 2003.
See Note 4 (Hedging
Activities) in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for details
of costless collars and fixed price swaps.
Operating
expenses.
The Oil and Gas segment's
aggregate operating costs and expenses for the first quarter of 2004 were $22.4
million, compared with $19.3 million for the same period in 2003, an increase
of $3.1 million, or 16 percent. The increase in operating costs and expenses
primarily related to increases in exploration expenses and depreciation,
depletion and amortization.
Exploration expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
2004
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
Seismic
|
$ 3,795
|
$ 3,643
|
|
Dry
hole costs
|
423
|
528
|
|
Unproved leasehold impairments
|
1,259
|
-
|
|
Other
|
83
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$ 5,560
|
$ 4,245
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expenses increased from $4.2
million in the first quarter of 2003 to $5.6 million in the first quarter of
2004 primarily due to unproved leasehold impairment expense recorded in the
first quarter of 2004 related to expiring options and the write off of unproved
properties due to unsuccessful exploration drilling.
Oil and gas
depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") increased from
$8.1 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $9.3 million in the first quarter
of 2004 primarily due to higher production as discussed earlier, and an
increase in the weighted average DD&A rate from $1.39 per Mcfe in the first
quarter of 2003 to $1.44 per Mcfe in the first quarter of 2004. The
increase in the weighted average DD&A rate was the result of the additional
capital investment made during the past year.
Coal Royalty
and Land Management Segment (PVR)
The
coal royalty and land management segment includes PVR's coal reserves, timber
assets and other land assets. The
assets, liabilities and earnings of PVR are fully consolidated in our financial
statements, with the public unitholders' interest reflected as a minority
interest.
The
Partnership enters into leases with various third-party operators for the right
to mine coal reserves on the Partnership's properties in exchange for royalty
payments. Approximately 79 percent of
the Partnership's first quarter of 2004 coal royalty revenues and 66 percent of
its first quarter of 2003 coal royalty revenues were based on the higher of a
percentage of the gross sales price or a fixed price per ton of coal sold, with
pre-established minimum monthly or annual payments. The balance of the Partnership's 2004 and 2003 coal royalty
revenues were based on fixed royalty rates which escalate annually, also with
pre-established monthly minimums. In
addition to coal royalty revenues, the Partnership generates coal service
revenues from fees charged to lessees for the use of coal preparation and
transportation facilities. The
Partnership also generates revenues from the sale of timber on its properties.
16
The coal
royalty stream is impacted by several factors, which PVR generally cannot
control. The number of tons mined
annually is determined by an operator's mining efficiency, labor availability,
geologic conditions, access to capital, ability to market coal and ability to
arrange reliable transportation to the end-user. The possibility exists that new legislation or regulations may be
adopted which may have a significant impact on the mining operations of the
Partnership's lessees or their customers' ability to use coal and may require
PVR, its lessees or its lessee's customers to change operations significantly
or incur substantial costs.
Operations
and Financial Summary - Coal Royalty and Land Management Segment
|
|
Three
Months
Ended March 31,
|
Percentage
|
|
|
2004
|
2003
|
Change
|
|
Financial
Highlights:
|
(in
thousands,
except
prices)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
Coal royalties
|
$ 16,860
|
$ 11,451
|
47%
|
|
Timber
|
153
|
556
|
(72%)
|
|
Other
|
950
|
1,234
|
(23%)
|
|
Total revenues
|
17,963
|
13,241
|
36%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
1,749
|
840
|
108%
|
|
Taxes other than
income
|
284
|
296
|
(4%)
|
|
General and
administrative
|
1,973
|
1,811
|
9%
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
4,769
|
4,218
|
13%
|
|
Total operating costs
and expenses
|
8,775
|
7,165
|
22%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
9,188
|
6,076
|
51%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
(1,329)
|
(785)
|
69%
|
|
Interest income
|
268
|
330
|
(19%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest
|
8,127
|
5,621
|
45%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
4,503
|
3,019
|
49%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
$ 3,624
|
$ 2,602
|
39%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Statistics:
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty coal tons produced
by lessees (tons in thousands)
|
7,953
|
6,423
|
24%
|
|
Average royalty per ton
|
$ 2.12
|
$ 1.78
|
19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues.
PVR's revenues in the first quarter of 2004 were $18.0
million compared with $13.2 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of
$4.8 million, or 36 percent. The
increase in revenues primarily related to increased coal royalties received
from PVR lessees.
Coal royalties revenues for
the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $16.9 million compared with $11.5
million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $5.4 million, or 47 percent. Average royalties per ton increased to $2.12
in the first quarter of 2004 from $1.78 in the comparable 2003 period. The increase in the average royalty per ton
was primarily due to stronger market conditions resulting in higher prices for
coal sold by PVR's lessees. Production
by PVR lessees increased by 1.6 million tons, or 24 percent, to 8.0 million
tons in the first quarter of 2004 from 6.4 million tons in the first quarter of
2003.
Operating Costs and Expenses.
PVR's aggregate operating costs and expenses for the
first quarter of 2004 were $8.8 million, compared with $7.2 million for the
same period in 2003, an increase of $1.6 million, or 22 percent. The increase
in operating costs and expenses primarily related to increases in operating expenses
and depreciation, depletion and amortization.
17
Operating expenses were $1.7 million and $0.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This increase was a result of an increase in production by
lessees on subleased properties, primarily on PVR's Coal River property. Production on subleased properties increased
to 1.5 million tons in the first quarter of 2004 from 0.3 million tons in the
first quarter of 2003.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $4.8
million compared with $4.2 million for the same period of 2003, an increase of
$0.6 million or 13 percent. This
increase was a result of increased production over the comparable periods.
Interest Expense.
Interest expense was $1.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2004, compared with $0.8 million for the same period in 2003,
an increase of $0.5 million, or 69 percent. The increase was primarily due to PVR's
closing of a private placement of $90 million senior unsecured notes payable in
March 2003, which bears interest at a fixed rate 5.77 percent and matures in
2013. Prior to the private placement,
the $90.0 million was included on PVR's revolving credit facility, which charged
interest at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin which ranges from
1.25 percent to 2.25 percent or an effective 3.45 percent interest rate for the
first quarter of last year.
Minority Interest
. Minority interest
was $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared with
$3.0 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $1.5 million, or 49
percent. The increase was primarily due to the increase in the Partnership's net
income for the comparable periods.
Corporate
and Other Segment
The Corporate and Other segment
primarily consists of oversight and administrative functions.
Operations
and Financial Summary - Corporate and Other Segment
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
(in thousands, except as noted)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
$ 182
|
|
$ 227
|
|
Total
revenues
|
$
182
|
|
$ 227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Leaseoperating
|
150
|
|
151
|
|
Exploration
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Taxes
other than income
|
(66)
|
|
173
|
|
General
and administrative
|
1,915
|
|
2,335
|
|
Operating
expenses before non-cash charges
|
1,999
|
|
2,659
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
105
|
|
27
|
|
Total
expenses
|
2,104
|
|
2,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
$ (1,922)
|
|
$(2,459)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
(61)
|
|
(151)
|
|
Interest
income and other
|
6
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
$ (1,977)
|
|
$(2,501)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G&A
expenses decreased from $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2003 to $1.9
million in the same period of 2004. The
$0.4 million decrease was primarily attributable to the absence in 2004 of consulting
and advisory services related to the consideration of various shareholder
proposals incurred in 2003, offset in part by a general increase in staffing
levels.
Interest
costs associated with unproved leaseholds were capitalized during the first
quarter of 2004 and 2003 as activities were in progress to bring projects to
their intended use. Accordingly, we
capitalized all corporate direct credit facility interest costs, amounting to
$0.4 million and $0.5 million in the first quarters of 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Interest costs which were
expensed in the Corporate and Other segment related to the amortization of debt
issuance costs.
18
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The Company
and PVR have separate credit facilities, and neither entity guarantees the debt
of the other. Since PVR's public
offering, with the exception of cash distributions received by the Company from
PVR, the cash needs of each entity have been met independently with a
combination of operating cash flows, credit facility borrowings and, in the
case of PVR's December 2002 acquisition of coal reserves from affiliates of Peabody
Energy Corporation ("Peabody"), issuance of new partnership
units. We expect that our cash needs
and the cash needs of PVR will continue to be met independently of each other
with a combination of these funding sources.
Below are summarized cash flow statements for 2004 and 2003 consolidating
the oil and gas (and corporate) and the coal royalty and land management (PVR)
segments.
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Oil and Gas
&
Corporate
|
|
Coal Royalty &
Land Mgmt (PVR)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income contribution
|
|
$ 7,946
|
|
$ 2,196
|
|
$ 10,142
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided by operating activities
(summarized)
|
|
14,537
|
|
9,395
|
|
23,932
|
|
Net change in operating
assets and liabilities
|
|
(8,210)
|
|
(1,320)
|
|
(9,530)
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
14,273
|
|
10,271
|
|
24,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and
equipment
|
|
(15,111)
|
|
(404)
|
|
(15,515)
|
|
Other
|
|
359
|
|
169
|
|
528
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
(14,752)
|
|
(235)
|
|
(14,987)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PVA dividends paid
|
|
(2,051)
|
|
-
|
|
(2,051)
|
|
PVR distributions
received/(paid)
|
|
4,248
|
|
(9,676)
|
|
(5,428)
|
|
PVA debt repayments
|
|
(9,000)
|
|
-
|
|
(9,000)
|
|
Other
|
|
1,940
|
|
-
|
|
1,940
|
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
|
(4,863)
|
|
(9,676)
|
|
(14,539)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase, (decrease) in
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(5,342)
|
|
360
|
|
(4,982)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents -
beginning of period
|
|
8,942
|
|
9,066
|
|
18,008
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents -
end of period
|
|
$ 3,600
|
|
$ 9,426
|
|
$ 13,026
|
19
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
Coal Royalty &
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Oil and Gas&
Corporate
|
|
Land Mgmt
(PVR)
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
contribution
|
|
$ 9,004
|
|
$ 1,482
|
|
$ 10,486
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided
by operating activities (summarized)
|
|
10,248
|
|
7,427
|
|
17,675
|
|
Net change in operating assets
and liabilities
|
|
(8,862)
|
|
(466)
|
|
(9,328)
|
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
10,390
|
|
8,443
|
|
18,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and
equipment
|
|
(48,228)
|
|
(1,269)
|
|
(49,497)
|
|
Other
|
|
-
|
|
166
|
|
166
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
(48,228)
|
|
(1,103)
|
|
(49,331)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PVA dividends paid
|
|
(2,013)
|
|
-
|
|
(2,013)
|
|
PVR distributions
received/(paid)
|
|
4,084
|
|
(8,008)
|
|
(3,924)
|
|
PVA debt proceeds, net of
repayments
|
|
31,948
|
|
-
|
|
31,948
|
|
PVR debt proceeds, net of
repayments
|
|
-
|
|
1,613
|
|
1,613
|
|
Other
|
|
203
|
|
(1,141)
|
|
(938)
|
|
Net cash provided by (used
in) financing activities
|
|
34,222
|
|
(7,536)
|
|
26,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
(3,616)
|
|
(196)
|
|
(3,812)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents -
beginning of period
|
|
3,721
|
|
9,620
|
|
13,341
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents -
end of period
|
|
$ 105
|
|
$ 9,424
|
|
$ 9,529
|
Except where
noted, the following discussion of cash flows and contractual obligations
relates to consolidated results of the Company.
Cash flows from
Operating Activities
Consolidated
net cash provided from operating activities was $24.5 million in the first
quarter of 2004, compared with $18.8 million for the same period in 2003. The oil and gas and corporate segment's net
cash provided by operations was $14.3 million in the first quarter of 2004 and
$10.4 million for the same period in 2003.
The increase was primarily due to higher production of natural gas. Cash in excess of working capital needs for
both periods was used to help fund capital expenditures during the respective
period. Cash provided by operations of
the coal royalty and land management segment was $10.3 million in first quarter
of 2004, compared with $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2003. The increase was due to both increased
production and average royalty rates realized.
Cash flows from
Investing Activities
Consolidated
net cash used in investing activities was $15.0 million in the first quarter of
2004, compared with $49.3 million in the first quarter of 2003. During the first quarters of both years, we
used cash primarily for capital expenditures for oil and gas development and
exploration activities and acquisitions of oil and gas properties, including a $33.5
million acquisition of oil and gas properties in south Texas in the first
quarter of 2003.
Capital expenditures totaled $20.6 million
in the first quarter of 2004, compared
with $52.7 million in the first quarter of 2003. The following table sets forth capital expenditures by segment,
made during the periods indicated.
20
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Oil
and gas
|
|
|
|
|
Development
drilling
|
$ 11,892
|
|
$ 10,361
|
|
Exploratory
drilling
|
1,675
|
|
801
|
|
Lease
acquisitions
|
1,268
|
|
36,000
|
|
Field projects
|
1,483
|
|
494
|
|
Seismic and
other
|
3,878
|
|
3,690
|
|
Total
|
20,196
|
|
51,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal royalty and land management (PVR)
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
acquisitions *
|
-
|
|
1,254
|
|
Support equipment
and facilities
|
404
|
|
15
|
|
Total
|
404
|
|
1,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
32
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
$ 20,632
|
|
$ 52,692
|
* In
February 2004, PVR released 51,000 units which have been held in escrow since
December 2002. In exchange for the
units, PVR received additional reserves on the Northern Appalachia properties.
We are committed to expanding our oil
and natural gas operations over the next several years through a combination of
exploration, development and acquisition of new properties. We have a portfolio of assets which balances
relatively low risk, moderate return development projects in Appalachia and
Mississippi with relatively moderate risk, potentially higher return development
projects and exploration prospects in south Texas and south Louisiana.
Oil and gas segment capital expenditures
for 2004 are now expected to be between $110 million and $115 million compared
to $100 million in our original capital expenditures budget. The increase in anticipated 2004 capital
expenditures is primarily due to increased development drilling in our
Mississippi Selma Chalk, east Texas Cotton Valley and south Texas areas and by
increased pipeline construction costs to support our increasing horizontal
coalbed methane production in Appalachia.
These increases are expected to be offset in part by a $2 million to $3
million reduction in exploration drilling expenditures. We continually review
drilling and other capital expenditure plans and may continue to change these
amounts based on industry conditions and the availability of capital. We believe our cash flow from operations and
sources of debt financing are sufficient to fund our 2004 planned capital
expenditures program as revised.
Cash flows from
Financing Activities
Consolidated
net cash used in financing activities was $14.5 million in the first quarter of
2004 compared with $26.7 million of cash provided from financing activities in the
first quarter of 2003. During the first
quarter of 2004, $9 million of borrowings under PVA's credit facility were
repaid. Credit facility borrowings provided approximately $33.6 million of cash
in the first quarter of 2003 used primarily to fund a south Texas acquisition.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, we received $4.2 million and
$4.1 million of cash distributions, respectively, for our ownership of PVR
units. Funds from both of these sources
were primarily used for capital expenditure needs.
As of March
31, 2004, we had outstanding borrowings of $55 million against our $300 million
revolving credit facility that has an initial commitment of $150 million and
which can be expanded at our option to our current approved borrowing base of
$200 million. We also had $0.3 million outstanding
in letters of credit as of March 31, 2004.
The financial covenants require us to maintain levels of debt-to-earnings
and dividend limitation restrictions.
We are currently in compliance with all of our covenants.
We have a $5
million line of credit, which had no borrowings against it as of March 31, 2004. The line of credit is effective through June
2004 and is renewable annually.
21
As of March 31, 2004, PVR had outstanding borrowings of
$92.5 million, consisting of $2.5 million borrowed against a $100 million revolving
credit facility and $90.0 million attributable to PVR's senior unsecured notes.
In conjunction
with the senior unsecured notes, PVR entered into an interest rate swap
agreement with a notional amount of $30 million, to hedge a portion of the senior
unsecured notes. This swap is designated as a fair value hedge and has been
reflected as a decrease in long-term debt of $13 thousand as of March 31, 2004.
Under the terms of the interest rate
swap agreement, the counterparty pays the Partnership a fixed annual rate of
5.77 percent on a total notional amount of $30 million, and the Partnership
pays the counterparty a variable rate equal to the floating interest rate which
will be determined semi-annually and will be based on the six month London
Interbank Offering Rate plus 2.36 percent.
Future Capital Needs and Commitments
. For the remainder of 2004, we anticipate
making total capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, of approximately $90
million to $95 million. Nearly all of
these expenditures are expected to be made in our oil and gas segment, and are
expected to be funded primarily by operating cash flow. Additional funding will be provided as
needed from our credit facility, under which we had $95 million of borrowing
capacity as of March 31, 2004.
On November 3,
2003 we entered into an agreement with a provider of seismic data, whereby we
have received a license to access 5,000 square miles of 3-D seismic data over
the next two years. We paid $5 million
in the first quarter of 2004 and have a remaining commitment of $4 million to
be paid in the first quarter of 2005.
In our coal
royalty and land management segment, PVR anticipates making total capital
expenditures, excluding acquisitions, of approximately $0.1 million for coal
services related projects. Part of PVR's
strategy is to make acquisitions which increase cash available for distribution
to its unitholders. PVR's ability to make these acquisitions in the future will
depend in part on the availability of debt financing and on its ability to
periodically use equity financing through the issuance of new units. Since
completing the December 2002 acquisition of coal reserves from affiliates of
Peabody, PVR's ability to incur additional debt has been restricted due to
limitations in its debt instruments. As
of March 31, 2004, PVR had approximately $26 million of borrowing capacity
available under the PVR credit facility.
This limitation may have the effect of necessitating the issuance of new
units by PVR, as opposed to using debt, to fund acquisitions in the future.
Environmental
Matters
Our
businesses are subject to various environmental hazards. Several federal, state and local laws,
regulations and rules govern the environmental aspects of our businesses.
Noncompliance with these laws, regulations and rules can result in substantial
penalties or other liabilities. We do not believe our environmental risks are
materially different from those of comparable companies nor that cost of
compliance will have a material adverse effect on our profitability, capital
expenditures, cash flows or competitive position. However, there is no
assurance that future changes in or additions to laws, regulations or rules
regarding the protection of the environment will not have such an impact. We believe we are materially in compliance
with environmental laws, regulations and rules.
In
conjunction with the Partnership's leasing of property to coal operators,
environmental and reclamation liabilities are generally the responsibilities of
the Partnership's lessees. Lessees post
performance bonds pursuant to federal and state mining laws and regulations for
the estimated costs of reclamation and mine closing, including the cost of
treating mine water discharge when necessary.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
A reporting
issue has arisen regarding the application of certain provisions of SFAS No.
141,
Business Combinations
and SFAS
No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets
to companies in the extractive industries, including oil and gas and
coal industry companies. The issue is
whether SFAS No. 142 requires registrants to classify the costs of mineral
rights as intangible assets in the balance sheet, apart from other capitalized
oil and gas property and coal property costs, and provide specific footnote
disclosures. The Emerging Issues Task
Force has added the treatment of oil and gas mineral rights to an upcoming
agenda, which may result in a change in how we are currently classifying these
assets. In April 2004, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a FASB Staff Position,
which amends certain sections of SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 relating to the
characterization of coal mineral rights.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2004, the Partnership will reclassify
its leased coal mineral rights back to tangible property.
22
Oil and Gas Mineral Rights.
Historically, we have included the costs
of mineral rights associated with extracting oil and gas as a component of oil
and gas properties under SFAS No. 19.
Financial
Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies.
If it is ultimately determined that SFAS No.
142 requires oil and gas companies to classify costs of mineral rights
associated with extracting oil and gas as a separate intangible assets line
item on the balance sheet, we would be required to reclassify approximately
$156 million and $157 million as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively, out of oil and gas properties and into a separate line item for oil
and gas mineral interest. Our cash
flows and results of operations would not be affected since such intangible
assets would continue to be depleted and assessed for impairment in accordance
with successful efforts accounting rules.
Further, we do not believe the classification of the costs of mineral
rights associated with extracting oil and gas as intangible assets would have
any impact on our compliance with covenants under our debt agreements.
Coal Mineral Rights.
Based on the application of certain
provisions of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142, the Partnership has classified costs
associated with the leasing of coal reserves acquired after June 30, 2001 as an
intangible asset in other assets on the balance sheet, apart from other
capitalized property costs. The amount
capitalized related to a mineral right represents its fair value at the time such
right was acquired less accumulated amortization. The transition provisions of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142 only
require the reclassification of amounts acquired after the June 30, 2001
effective date, unless previously maintained records make it possible to
reclassify rights acquired prior to that date.
Prior to June 30, 2001, the Partnership did not separately allocate
acquisition costs between owned mineral interests (tangible property) and leased
mineral rights (intangible property), as such interests were part of the same
coal seams. Accordingly, the
Partnership only classified coal mineral rights acquired after June 30, 2001 as
an intangible asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest
Rate Risk.
At March 31, 2004, we
had $55.0 million of long-term debt borrowed against our credit facility. The credit facility matures in December 2007
and is governed by a borrowing base calculation that is re-determined semi-annually.
We have the option to elect interest at (i) LIBOR plus a Eurodollar margin
ranging from 1.25 to 2.00 percent, based on the percentage of the borrowing
base outstanding or (ii) the greater of the prime rate or federal funds rate
plus a margin ranging from 0.30 to 0.50 percent. As a result, our 2004 interest
costs will fluctuate based on short-term interest rates relating to the PVA credit
facility.
Additionally,
PVR refinanced $90.0 million of credit facility borrowings with ten year senior
unsecured notes payable, which have a 5.77 percent fixed interest rate
throughout their term. However, PVR executed an interest rate swap transaction
for $30.0 million to hedge a portion of the fair value of its senior unsecured
notes. The interest rate swap is accounted for as a fair value hedge. PVR
executed the transaction in a method that achieved hedge accounting in
compliance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as amended by SFAS No.
137 and SFAS No. 138. The debt PVR incurs in the future under its credit
facility will bear variable interest at either the applicable base rate or a
rate based on LIBOR.
Price Risk Management.
Our price
risk management program permits the utilization of derivative financial
instruments (such as futures, forwards, option contracts and swaps) to mitigate
the price risks associated with fluctuations in natural gas and crude oil
prices as they relate to our anticipated production. These contracts and/or financial instruments are designated as
cash flow hedges and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended
by SFAS No. 137, SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 139. The derivative financial instruments are placed with major financial
institutions that we believe are of minimum credit risk. The fair value of our price risk management
assets are significantly affected by energy price fluctuations. As of March 31, 2004, our open commodity
price risk management positions on average daily volumes were as follows:
23
|
Natural gas hedging positions
|
Costless
Collars
|
Swaps
|
|
|
Average
MMbtu
|
Average
Price / MMbtu (a)
|
Average
MMbtu
|
Average
Price
|
|
|
|
Per Day
|
Floor
|
Ceiling
|
Per Day
|
/MMbtu
|
|
Second Quarter 2004
|
|
21,495
|
$
3.78
|
$
6.11
|
1,533
|
$ 4.70
|
|
Third Quarter 2004
|
|
20,500
|
$
4.05
|
$
6.12
|
1,367
|
$ 4.70
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2004
|
|
19,837
|
$
4.13
|
$
6.54
|
1,234
|
$ 4.70
|
|
First Quarter 2005
|
|
16,656
|
$ 4.18
|
$ 6.80
|
379
|
$ 4.70
|
|
Second Quarter 2005
|
|
9,978
|
$ 4.27
|
$ 6.25
|
-
|
$ -
|
|
Third Quarter 2005
|
|
8,000
|
$ 4.50
|
$ 6.13
|
-
|
$ -
|
|
|
|
(a) The costless collar natural gas prices per
MMbtu for each quarter include the effects of basis differentials, if any,
that may be hedged.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil hedging positions
|
|
Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Barrels
Per Day
|
Average
Price
Per Barrel
|
|
Second Quarter 2004
|
|
|
|
|
568
|
$ 29.48
|
|
Third Quarter 2004
|
|
|
|
|
488
|
$ 30.36
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2004
|
|
|
|
|
482
|
$ 30.41
|
|
First Quarter 2005
(January only)
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
$ 30.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|