THE MERGER
Background of the Merger
In July 2002, Omega and Sun executed a
confidentiality agreement and, thereafter, representatives of
Omega and Sun engaged in several informal discussions regarding
general business operations due to the companies shared
community banking philosophies and similar markets served.
However, during those discussions, neither Omega nor Sun
demonstrated sufficient interest to pursue a business
combination or affiliation.
During late 2003 and early 2004, Suns
management and the board of directors of Sun met several times
to discuss alternatives to refinance, pay off or partially pay
off Suns existing Federal Home Loan Bank debt and to
analyze the anticipated effects that these actions may have on
Suns strategic, business and financial prospects. In early
2004, these discussions led Suns management team and board
of directors to consider what other strategic alternatives
existed and what effect these strategic alternatives may have on
Suns strategic, business and financial prospects, and on
Suns various constituencies, including its shareholders
and customers. During February 2004, Suns management
concluded, after preparation and review of its own internal
analysis, that it would be appropriate for Suns board of
directors to more seriously consider a potential business
combination.
In early 2004, Robert J. McCormack, President and
Chief Executive Officer of Sun, and representatives of Keefe
Bruyette & Woods, Inc., referred to as KBW,
met several times to discuss a range of issues, including a
possible business combination involving Sun. At a meeting on
February 27, 2004, Suns board of directors considered
alternatives for a potential business combination and reviewed a
preliminary analysis prepared by KBW. On March 1, 2004, Sun
engaged KBW to contact various companies that may have interest
in a business combination with Sun.
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In early March 2004, KBW, on Suns behalf,
contacted 16 companies, including Omega, regarding a
possible business combination.
In early March 2004, Omegas and Suns
executive management met to discuss a possible business
combination. At that meeting, Sun relayed that, primarily as a
result of its balance sheet structure and the negative impact on
its earnings caused by its Federal Home Loan Bank debt, Sun
was reviewing possible financial restructuring alternatives.
However, in order to repay its Federal Home Loan Bank debt,
Sun would incur a pre-payment penalty estimated by Sun to be
approximately $29 million. Alternatively, Suns
management expressed to Omega that Sun was also considering the
possibility of merging its operations with another suitable bank
holding company. On March 10, 2004, Sun engaged Shumaker
Williams, P.C. as its special counsel in connection with a
potential business combination.
During the week of March 1, 2004, Omega
engaged Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. to act as
the financial advisor to Omegas board of directors in
connection with a possible business combination with Sun, as
memorialized by letter dated March 22, 2004. Omega also
engaged Blank Rome, LLP as its special legal counsel and
Ernst & Young, LLP to provide financial, accounting and
tax advisory services in connection with a potential transaction
with Sun. On or about March 5, 2004, KBW provided Omega
with certain materials relating to Sun and its businesses.
On March 11, 2004, Omegas board of
directors and executive management met with representatives of
Sandler ONeill to discuss a potential merger with Sun. At
the meeting, Sandler ONeill presented a financial
analysis, with input from Omegas executive management,
relating to a potential merger transaction with Sun. Among other
things, Omegas board of directors discussed the fact that
Suns sole banking subsidiary, Sun Bank, provides
traditional banking services in central Pennsylvania, including
markets not currently served by Omega Bank, which would
complement and broaden Omega Banks existing customer base
in central Pennsylvania and potential cost savings that such a
combination may achieve. Omegas board of directors also
discussed that the larger size of the combined company would
place it in a stronger position to satisfy the financial needs
of its expanded customer base. In addition, Omegas board
considered that a merger with Sun was consistent with
Omegas 2004 Strategic Plan, which included an initiative
to acquire other banks or financial service providers to
effectively utilize Omegas existing capital base for
potential earnings enhancement. Omegas board of directors
authorized Omegas executive management, with the
assistance of Omegas financial advisors and legal counsel,
to conduct negotiations with Sun regarding a merger.
Omegas board also approved certain financial terms
regarding a proposed merger and authorized the issuance of a
non-binding indication of interest to Sun for a proposed merger.
On March 16, 2004, Omega sent to Sun a non-binding
indication of interest, which contained a range of merger prices
and certain other proposed terms for merging Sun with and into
Omega.
On March 18, 2004, KBW made a presentation
to Suns board of directors regarding various strategic
alternatives, including a potential business combination. KBW
representatives presented three confidential, non-binding
indications of interest that resulted from the contacts with the
16 companies, including the one received from Omega. KBW
also presented information regarding each of the companies that
submitted non-binding indications of interest. Also discussed at
the meeting, among other things, was the overview of the
transaction process, a trading analysis of Sun, a comparable
transaction analysis, discounted cash flow analyses and earnings
analyses. Upon discussing the matters presented at this meeting,
Suns board of directors authorized continued discussions
with Omega and the other two companies that submitted a
non-binding indication of interest to determine if any of them
would submit a revised proposal to the board of directors with
terms more advantageous to Sun and its constituencies.
By letter dated March 19, 2004, KBW
requested that Omega submit a best and final indication of
interest, to include specific financial terms, by no later than
5:00 p.m., eastern time, on March 23, 2004. On
March 22, 2004, Omegas board of directors held a
meeting at which further financial analysis relating to the
proposed merger with Sun was presented by Sandler ONeill.
Omegas board of directors discussed various financial
scenarios of a proposed merger with Sun. On March 23, 2004,
Omega provided to KBW,
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Omegas final, non-binding indication of
interest, which contained Omegas revised terms for the
proposed merger with Sun.
On March 25, 2004, Suns board of
directors met to review the status of discussions with the three
companies that had submitted non-binding indications of
interest. KBW representatives discussed their conversations with
each of these three companies, two of which, including Omega,
had submitted revised non-binding indications of interest.
Suns board of directors discussed these revised
indications of interest, including their proposed financial
terms and non-financial matters. Suns board of directors
also discussed the advantages and disadvantages of each revised
indication of interest and of engaging in a proposed transaction
with each company that submitted a revised indication of
interest. At the conclusion of their discussions, Suns
board of directors authorized Suns management to continue
discussions with Omega and to permit Omega to conduct due
diligence on Sun.
Omegas representatives, including its
financial advisors and legal counsel, conducted due diligence
activity relating to Sun and its subsidiaries from
March 30, 2004 through April 6, 2004. On April 5,
2004, Sun received the initial draft of an Agreement and Plan of
Merger from Omega through its special counsel. On April 6,
2004, representatives of Sun conducted due diligence on Omega.
On April 8, 2004, Suns board of
directors met to discuss the status of the negotiations with
Omega. At the meeting, the results of the due diligence process
and review were discussed and considered by Suns board of
directors. Suns special counsel, Shumaker
Williams, P.C., made a presentation regarding terms
contained in the initial draft of the merger agreement. KBW also
presented the financial terms of the transaction. Suns
board of directors discussed the proposed terms of the merger,
including financial and non-financial terms, and authorized Sun
to continue the merger negotiations.
On April 12, 2004, Omegas board of
directors met to review the due diligence findings presented by
Omegas senior management, financial advisors, external
auditors and legal counsel. Omegas legal counsel reviewed
certain terms and conditions contained in a draft of the merger
agreement and obtained the board of directors
recommendations on certain issues relating to the merger
agreement. Representatives from Sandler ONeill
participated in the discussions regarding the financial terms of
the merger at this meeting. Omegas board of directors
authorized Omega to continue with the negotiations with Sun
toward completion of a definitive merger agreement.
Between April 13 and April 19, 2004,
Omega and Sun continued their merger negotiations through their
financial advisors and legal counsel. In addition, during this
time period, members of Omegas and Suns senior
management met to negotiate certain terms relating to the
merger. Various drafts of the merger agreement and related
documents were exchanged during this period.
On April 19, 2004, Suns board of
directors held a special meeting at which representatives of KBW
and Suns special counsel were present. Suns board of
directors discussed the results of Suns continuing due
diligence on Omega. KBW and Suns special counsel briefed
Suns board of directors on final negotiations concerning
the merger agreement and related matters. Suns board of
directors discussed, among other matters, the proposed terms of
the merger, including financial terms. Specifically, Suns
board discussed the structure of the transaction, merger
consideration terms, tax aspects of the merger, the provisions
regarding appointees to the boards of directors of Omega and
Omega Bank, the representations, warranties and covenants of the
parties and certain non-financial issues. Suns board of
directors reviewed the most recent drafts of the merger
agreement and ancillary documents in detail. During this
meeting, KBW delivered its written opinion to Suns board
of directors that the merger consideration was fair to
Suns shareholders, from a financial point of view. See
Opinions of Financial Advisors
Opinion of Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. Following
these discussions, Suns board of directors unanimously
approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement. Suns board of directors
authorized Suns officers to execute the merger agreement
upon receiving confirmation that Omegas board of directors
had approved the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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On April 19, 2004, Omegas board of
directors held a meeting at which Omegas legal counsel
presented an update and summary on the status of the merger
agreement and related documents. Representatives from Sandler
ONeill presented their financial analysis. During this
meeting, Sandler ONeill orally delivered its opinion that,
as of that date, the merger consideration was fair to Omega,
from a financial point of view. See Opinions of Financial
Advisors Opinion of Sandler ONeill &
Partners, L.P. Thereafter, Omegas board of directors
unanimously approved the proposed merger agreement and related
transactions, and agreed to execute the merger agreement upon
satisfactory receipt of certain disclosure schedules to the
merger agreement, which Omega received on April 20, 2004.
After the close of trading on the NASDAQ National
Market on April 20, 2004, Omega and Sun signed the merger
agreement and issued a joint press release publicly announcing
the merger.
Recommendation of Omegas Board of
Directors and Reasons for the Merger
Omegas board of directors unanimously
determined that the terms of the merger agreement and the merger
are in the best interests of Omega and its shareholders. In
arriving at its determination, the Omega board of directors
consulted with Omegas management, as well as its legal
counsel, accountants and financial advisors and gave significant
consideration to a number of factors bearing on its decision.
The Omega board of directors considered the following material
factors:
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Omega seeks to grow both internally and through
the acquisition of complimentary businesses. Sun Bank, which
provides traditional banking services in central Pennsylvania,
including markets not currently served by Omega Bank, will
complement and broaden Omega Banks existing customer base
in central Pennsylvania;
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Sun Banks business strategy is consistent
with Omega Banks customer-focused community banking
operating model. The larger size of the combined company would
place the combined company in a stronger position to satisfy the
financial needs of its expanded customer base;
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The belief of the Omega board of directors that
the cost of the merger in financial terms represents a
reasonable investment by Omega in furthering its business
strategy;
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The likelihood of the merger being approved by
the appropriate regulatory authorities;
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The belief of the Omega board of directors that,
while no assurances can be given, it was likely that the merger
would be completed and that the business and financial benefits
contemplated in connection with the merger are likely to be
achieved within a reasonable time frame;
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The structure of the merger and the terms of the
merger agreement, including the fact that the exchange ratio
provides reasonable certainty as to the amount of cash to be
paid and the number of shares of Omega common stock to be issued
in the merger; and
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The opinion of Sandler ONeill &
Partners, L.P. to the Omega board of directors that, as of
April 19, 2004, the date of the board of directors meeting
at which the board of directors approved the merger (subject to
receipt of satisfactory schedules), based on and subject to the
considerations presented in the opinion, the consideration
offered in connection with the merger agreement was fair to
Omega from a financial point of view.
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Omega does not intend this discussion of the
information and factors considered by the Omega board of
directors to be exhaustive, although this discussion does
include all material factors considered by the Omega board of
directors. In reaching its determination to approve and
recommend the merger agreement to the Omega shareholders for
their approval, the Omega board of directors did not assign any
relative or specific weights to the factors considered, and
individual directors of Omega might have weighed factors
differently.
The board of directors of Omega unanimously
recommends that Omega shareholders vote in favor of the merger
agreement.
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Recommendation of Suns Board of
Directors and Reasons for the Merger
The Sun board of directors has unanimously
approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that
Sun shareholders vote
FOR
approval and
adoption of the merger agreement.
The Sun board of directors has determined that
the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, Sun and its
shareholders. In approving the merger agreement, the Sun board
of directors consulted with Keefe Bruyette & Woods,
Inc., with respect to the financial aspects and fairness of the
exchange ratio and the merger consideration to be received by
Sun shareholders, from a financial point of view, and with its
legal counsel, as to its legal duties and the terms of the
merger agreement. In arriving at its determination, the Sun
board of directors also considered the following material
factors:
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The board of directors familiarity with and
review of information concerning the business, results of
operations, financial condition, competitive position and future
prospects of Sun, including the potential prospective impact of
Suns Federal Home Loan Bank debt;
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The current and prospective environment in which
Sun operates, including national, regional and local economic
conditions, the competitive environment for banks and other
financial institutions generally and the increased regulatory
burdens on financial institutions and public companies generally
and the trend toward consolidation in the banking industry and
in the financial services industry;
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The financial presentation of Keefe
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and the opinion of Keefe
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. that, as of the date of the
opinion, the merger consideration was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of Sun common stock (see
Opinions of Financial Advisors
Opinion of Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. beginning
on Page
);
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The historical market prices of Sun common stock
and the fact that the merger consideration represented a 24%
premium over the per share closing price of Sun common stock on
April 16, 2004, and a 26% premium over the per share
closing prices of Sun common stock one month prior to the merger
announcement;
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Results that might be obtained by Sun, if it
continued to operate independently, and the likely benefits to
shareholders of such a course, as compared with the value of the
merger consideration offered by Omega;
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The financial attributes of Sun and Omegas
common stock, dividend yield, liquidity and corporate
fundamentals;
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The Sun board of directors considered the
financial terms of the proposed merger. Shareholders would
receive $23.25 or 0.644 shares of Omega common stock for
each share of Sun stock held. The Sun board of directors found
the proposed consideration attractive because it was favorable
relative to the premiums paid in other recent transactions.
Also, the Sun board of directors found the premium offered by
Omega to be substantial, given Suns future financial
prospects, and the other indications of interest received during
the process. The Sun board of directors considered the
presentation of Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc., at the
April 19, 2004, meeting concerning the financial terms of
the proposed merger. Among other comparisons and financial
reports, Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. presented an
analysis of comparable transactions, a discounted cash flow
analysis, a
pro forma
merger analysis and a shareholder
impact analysis, which analyses the board of directors
considered favorable because each of these analyses indicated
that the premium to be received by the Sun Shareholders was
substantial and supported its decision to approve the Merger.
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Omegas history of paying cash dividends on
its common stock, the dividend payout amounts, the payout ratios
relative to Omegas earnings, and the increased dividends
that each Sun shareholder would receive upon completion of the
merger were factors that the Sun board of directors found
favorable. The Sun board of directors considered whether Sun, as
an independent enterprise, could produce the earnings necessary
to result in a value comparable to the value to be
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received in the merger. In addition, the Sun
board of directors determined that Omegas current dividend
payment exceeds Suns potential in the near term.
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Omega trades on the NASDAQ National Market under
the symbol OMEF. The board of directors found the
enhanced liquidity associated with Omegas common stock,
compared with more limited trading market of Suns common
stock, to be a favorable factor in their analysis, because
shareholders should be able to trade company stock more easily
after the merger.
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The increased availability of capital to allow
the resulting company to grow its assets and market share was
also considered a favorable factor. The Sun board of directors
also considered the resulting companys ability to pursue
larger customer relationships, as a result of the enhanced
capital base resulting from the merger.
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The commitment, by Omega, to the three executive
management members of Sun to remain with the company following
the merger was considered a favorable factor. Suns
confidence in the experience and expertise of Suns present
executive management made the continuity of Suns three
executive officers an advantage going forward.
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The expected qualification of the merger as a
reorganization under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue
Code was considered a favorable factor, because the tax
consequences to the combined entity would not have the negative
impact of a taxable merger transaction.
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The Sun board of directors and Suns
management performed extensive review of Omega. As a part of its
due diligence review, Sun reviewed Omegas business,
operations, financial conditions, earnings and prospects. In
addition, Sun considered that the two companies have similar and
compatible philosophies about banking, financial performance and
shareholder value. The ability of Sun to affiliate with a
company that has a fundamentally similar culture and business
philosophy was considered favorable because the similar cultures
would enhance the opportunities for growth and profitability of
the combined company.
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The Sun board of directors considered Suns
current condition and historical operating results and the
effects of a merger with Omega, including the increased earnings
potential, favorable, and the diminished impact of the
borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, which the board
of directors viewed as favorable, because the accounting
treatment of this debt in the transaction and its relative
impact given the size of the resulting company.
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The effects of the merger on Suns
depositors and customers and the communities served by Sun,
which was deemed to be favorable given that they would be served
by a geographically diversified organization with greater
resources than Sun;
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The overall historical performance of Omega was
deemed to be a favorable factor to the Sun board of directors;
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The future business prospects of Omega were
deemed to be a favorable factor to the Sun board of directors;
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The ability of the Sun board of directors to name
three directors of Sun to the Omega board of directors that is
currently composed of eight directors was deemed to be a
favorable factor to the Sun board of directors because of the
potential influence that these directors may have relative to
the entire board of directors;
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From Suns standpoint, the merger represents
an attractive opportunity to maximize shareholder value,
increase dividends for its shareholders, provide liquidity to
shareholders, and join with a company that has sound business
prospects and shared values.
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The discussion of factors considered by
Suns board of directors is not exhaustive, but includes
all material factors considered by the board of directors. In
approving the merger agreement, Suns board of directors
did not quantify or assign any specific or relative weights to
the various factors considered.
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Rather, the Sun board of directors based its
recommendation on the totality of information presented to it.
Individual directors may have weighted factors differently. All
of the material factors concerning the proposed merger
considered by the Sun board of directors supported the
boards decision to recommend the transaction to its
shareholders. The Sun board of directors is not aware of any
factor that failed to support its determination.
Opinions of Financial Advisors
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Opinion of Sandler ONeill &
Partners, L.P.
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Omega retained Sandler ONeill &
Partners, L.P. to act as its financial advisor in connection
with a possible business combination with Sun. Sandler
ONeill is a nationally recognized investment banking firm
whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In
the ordinary course of its investment banking business, Sandler
ONeill is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial
institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions and other corporate transactions.
Sandler ONeill acted as financial advisor
to Omega in connection with the proposed merger and participated
in certain of the negotiations leading to the merger agreement.
At the April 19, 2004 meeting at which Omegas board
of directors considered and approved the merger agreement,
Sandler ONeill delivered to the board of directors its
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of
such date, the merger consideration was fair to Omega from a
financial point of view. Sandler ONeill has confirmed its
April 19th opinion by delivering to the board of directors
a written opinion dated the date of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. In rendering its updated opinion, Sandler
ONeill confirmed the appropriateness of its reliance on
the analyses used to render its earlier opinion by reviewing the
assumptions upon which their analyses were based, performing
procedures to update certain of their analyses and reviewing the
other factors considered in rendering its opinion.
The full
text of Sandler ONeills updated opinion is attached
as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The
opinion outlines the procedures followed, assumptions made,
matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the
review undertaken by Sandler ONeill in rendering its
opinion. The description of the opinion set forth below is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the opinion. We urge
Omega shareholders to read the entire opinion carefully in
connection with their consideration of the proposed merger.
Sandler ONeills opinion speaks
only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion was directed to
the Omega board of directors and is directed only to the
fairness of the merger consideration to Omega from a financial
point of view. It does not address the underlying business
decision of Omega to engage in the merger or any other aspect of
the merger and is not a recommendation to any Omega shareholder
as to how the shareholder should vote at the special meeting
with respect to the merger or any other matter.
In connection with rendering its April 19,
2004 opinion, Sandler ONeill reviewed and considered,
among other things:
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(1) the merger agreement;
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(2) certain publicly available financial
statements and other historical financial information of Omega
that Sandler ONeill deemed relevant;
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(3) certain publicly available financial
statements and other historical financial information of Sun
that Sandler ONeill deemed relevant;
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(4) internal financial projections for Omega
for the years ending December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2005 prepared by and reviewed with management
of Omega;
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(5) internal financial projections for Sun
for the year ending December 31, 2004 prepared by and
reviewed with management of Sun;
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(6) the
pro forma
financial impact of
the merger on Omega, based on assumptions relating to
transaction expenses, purchase accounting adjustments and cost
savings reviewed with Omegas and Suns senior
management;
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(7) the publicly reported historical price
and trading activity for Omegas and Suns common
stock, including a comparison of certain financial and stock
market information for Omega and Sun with similar publicly
available information for certain other companies, the
securities of which are publicly traded;
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(8) the financial terms of certain recent
business combinations in the commercial banking industry, to the
extent publicly available;
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(9) the current market environment,
generally, and the banking environment in particular; and
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(10) other information, financial studies,
analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market
criteria as they considered relevant.
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Sandler ONeill also discussed with certain
members of Omegas senior management the business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects of
Omega and held similar discussions with certain members of
Suns senior management and its advisors regarding the
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects of Sun and their views of the impact of Suns
acquisition of Sentry Trust Company on the business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects of Sun.
In performing its reviews and analyses and in
rendering its opinion, Sandler ONeill assumed and relied
upon the accuracy and completeness of all the financial
information, analyses and other information that was publicly
available or otherwise furnished to, reviewed by or discussed
with it and further relied on the assurances of management of
Omega and Sun that they were not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would make the information inaccurate or
misleading. Sandler ONeill was not asked to and did not
independently verify the accuracy or completeness of any of such
information and it did not assume any responsibility or
liability for the accuracy or completeness of any of such
information. Sandler ONeill did not make an independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets, the collateral securing
assets or the liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Omega or
of Sun or any of their respective subsidiaries, or the
collectibility of any such assets, nor was it furnished with any
such evaluations or appraisals. Sandler ONeill is not an
expert in the evaluation of allowances for loan losses and it
did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses of Omega or Sun, nor did it review any
individual credit files relating to Omega or to Sun. With
Omegas consent, Sandler ONeill assumed that the
respective allowances for loan losses for both Omega and Sun
were adequate to cover their losses and will be adequate, on a
pro forma
basis, for the combined entity.
Sandler ONeills opinion was
necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as
they existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its
opinion. Sandler ONeill assumed, in all respects material
to its analysis:
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all of the representations and warranties
contained in the merger agreement and all related agreements are
true and correct;
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each party to the merger agreement and all
related agreements will perform all of the covenants required to
be performed by such party under such agreement; and
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the conditions precedent in the merger agreement
are not waived.
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Sandler ONeill also assumed, with
Omegas consent:
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there has been no material change in Omegas
and Suns assets, financial condition, results of
operations, business or prospects since the date of the last
financial statements made available to them;
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that Omega and Sun will remain as going concerns
for all periods relevant to its analyses; and
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the merger will qualify as a tax-free
reorganization for federal income tax purposes.
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Finally, with Omegas consent, Sandler
ONeill relied upon the advice Omega received from its
legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting
and tax matters relating to the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
In rendering its April 19, 2004 opinion,
Sandler ONeill performed a variety of financial analyses.
The following is a summary of the material analyses performed by
Sandler ONeill, but is not a complete description of all
the analyses underlying Sandler ONeills opinion. The
summary includes information presented in tabular format.
In
order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables
must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables
alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex
process involving subjective judgments as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances.
The process, therefore, is not necessarily susceptible to a
partial analysis or summary description. Sandler ONeill
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of the factors and analyses considered
without considering all factors and analyses, or attempting to
ascribe relative weights to some or all factors and analyses,
could create an incomplete view of the evaluation process
underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Sandler
ONeills comparative analyses described below is
identical to Omega or Sun and no transaction is identical to the
merger. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or
transactions involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies and other factors that could
affect the public trading values or merger transaction values,
as the case may be, of Omega or Sun and the companies to which
they are being compared.
The earnings projections used and relied upon by
Sandler ONeill in its analyses were based upon internal
financial projections furnished by management of Omega and Sun,
respectively. These financial projections and estimates and all
projections of transaction costs, purchase accounting
adjustments and expected cost savings relating to the merger
were reviewed with Omegas and Suns senior
management, and Omegas management confirmed to Sandler
ONeill that they reflected the best currently available
estimates and judgments of Omegas management of the future
financial performance of the combined company following the
merger. Sandler ONeill assumed that the performances would
be achieved. Sandler ONeill expressed no opinion as to the
financial projections or the assumptions on which they were
based. The financial projections for Omega were prepared for
internal purposes only and not with a view towards public
disclosure. These projections, as well as the other estimates
used by Sandler ONeill in its analyses, were based on
numerous variables and assumptions which are inherently
uncertain and, accordingly, actual results could vary materially
from those set forth in the projections.
In performing its analyses, Sandler ONeill
also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry
performance, business and economic conditions and various other
matters, many of which cannot be predicted and are beyond the
control of Omega, Sun and Sandler ONeill. The analyses
performed by Sandler ONeill are not necessarily indicative
of actual values or future results, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than suggested by the analyses. Sandler
ONeill prepared its analyses solely for purposes of
rendering its opinion and provided the analyses to the Omega
board of directors at its meeting on April 19, 2004.
Estimates on the values of companies do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies
or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are
inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be
materially different. Accordingly, Sandler ONeills
analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of Omegas or
Suns common stock or the prices at which Omegas or
Suns common stock may be sold at any time.
Summary of Proposal.
Sandler ONeill reviewed the financial terms of the
proposed transaction. Based upon the closing price of
Omegas common stock on April 16, 2004 of $35.65, and
assuming that 80% of Suns shares are converted into Omega
common stock at an exchange ratio of 0.664 and the remaining 20%
are converted into $23.25 per share in cash in the merger,
Sandler ONeill calculated an implied transaction value of
$23.59 per share. Based upon financial information for Sun
for the twelve
30
months ended December 31, 2003, and
including the impact of Suns recent acquisition of Sentry
Trust Company, Sandler ONeill calculated the following
ratios:
Transaction Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction value/ Last 12 months
earnings(1)
|
|
|
28.1
|
x
|
|
Transaction value/ Estimated 2004 earnings
|
|
|
25.1
|
x
|
|
Transaction value/ Tangible book value per share
|
|
|
367
|
%
|
|
Transaction value/ Stated book value per share
|
|
|
207
|
%
|
|
Tangible book premium/ Core deposits(2)
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Does not reflect the impact of Suns
acquisition of Sentry Trust Company
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Assumes Omegas total core deposits are
$543 million.
|
For purposes of Sandler ONeills
analyses, earnings per share were based on fully diluted
earnings per share. The aggregate transaction value was
approximately $184 million, based upon 7.78 million
shares of Omega common stock outstanding and including the
intrinsic value of options to purchase an aggregate of
503,384 shares with a weighted average strike price of
$24.03. Sandler ONeill noted that the aggregate
transaction value represented a 25.3% premium over
Suns market capitalization at April 16, 2004.
Stock Trading
History.
Sandler ONeill reviewed
the history of the reported trading prices and volume of
Omegas and Suns common stock for the one-year period
ended April 16, 2004 and compared the relationship between
the movements in the prices of Omegas and Suns
common stock to movements in the prices of the Nasdaq Bank
Index, the Standard & Poors Bank Index, the
Standard & Poors 500 Index and the weighted
average performance (based on market capitalization) of a
composite peer group of publicly traded commercial banking
institutions selected by Sandler ONeill. The peer group
was comprised of the commercial banks identified under
Comparable Company Analysis below.
During the one year period ended April 16,
2004, the common stock of each of Sun and Omega underperformed
each of the indices to which it was compared.
Omegas and Suns Comparative Stock
Performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
|
Index Value
|
|
Index Value
|
|
|
|
April 16,
|
|
April 16,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Omega
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
103.33
|
%
|
|
Sun
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
95.40
|
|
|
Peer group
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
122.42
|
|
|
Nasdaq Bank Index
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
127.23
|
|
|
S&P Bank Index
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
123.77
|
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
128.95
|
|
Comparable Company
Analysis.
Sandler ONeill used
publicly available information to compare selected financial and
market trading information for Omega and Sun and a group of
financial institutions selected by Sandler ONeill. The
peer group consisted of Omega, Sun and the following publicly
traded banking institutions headquartered in Pennsylvania with
total assets from $600 million to $3.5 billion:
|
|
|
|
|
ACNB Corporation
|
|
First Chester County Corporation
|
|
Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation
|
|
Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc.
|
|
CNB Financial Corporation
|
|
Pennsylvania Commerce Bank, Inc.
|
|
Chester Valley Bancorp
|
|
Sterling Financial Corporation
|
|
Citizens & Northern Corporation
|
|
S&T Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Community Banks, Inc.
|
|
Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania
|
31
The analysis compared publicly available
financial information for Omega and Sun as of and for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2003 with that of the peer group
as of and for the twelve month period ended December 31,
2003 (or, in certain cases, where available, March 31,
2004). The table below sets forth the data for Sun and Omega and
the median data for the peer group, with pricing data as of
April 16, 2004.
Comparable Group Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun
|
|
Omega
|
|
Peer Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (in millions)
|
|
$
|
1,028
|
|
|
$
|
1,140
|
|
|
$
|
1,052
|
|
|
Tangible equity/tangible assets
|
|
|
4.76
|
%
|
|
|
14.68
|
%
|
|
|
8.29
|
%
|
|
Loans/deposits
|
|
|
110.7
|
%
|
|
|
86.8
|
%
|
|
|
87.5
|
%
|
|
Total borrowings/total assets
|
|
|
31.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
18.0
|
%
|
|
Non-performing assets/total assets
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
Loan loss reserve/gross loans
|
|
|
1.14
|
%
|
|
|
1.34
|
%
|
|
|
1.21
|
%
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
|
4.32
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
Fee income/operating revenues
|
|
|
32.2
|
%
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
|
22.1
|
%
|
|
Efficiency ratio
|
|
|
79.4
|
%
|
|
|
61.1
|
%
|
|
|
58.5
|
%
|
|
Core return on average assets
|
|
|
0.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
Core return on average equity
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
13.3
|
%
|
|
Price/LTM earnings per share
|
|
|
21.1
|
x
|
|
|
17.7
|
x
|
|
|
17.8
|
x
|
|
Price/estimated 2004 earnings per share
|
|
|
22.4
|
x
|
|
|
17.4
|
x
|
|
|
15.6
|
x
|
|
Price/tangible book value per share
|
|
|
288
|
%
|
|
|
180
|
%
|
|
|
235
|
%
|
|
Price/book value per share
|
|
|
172
|
%
|
|
|
179
|
%
|
|
|
232
|
%
|
|
Dividend payout ratio
|
|
|
78.8
|
%
|
|
|
58.2
|
%
|
|
|
41.6
|
%
|
Analysis of Selected Merger
Transactions.
Sandler ONeill
reviewed 18 merger transactions announced nationwide from
June 30, 2003 through April 16, 2004 involving
commercial banking institutions as acquired institutions with
transaction values greater than $100 million. Sandler
ONeill also reviewed 13 merger transactions announced
in Pennsylvania from January 1, 2002 through April 16,
2004 involving commercial banking institutions as acquired
institutions with transaction values greater than
$25 million. Sandler ONeill reviewed the multiples of
transaction price at announcement to previous twelve
months earnings per share, transaction price at
announcement to estimated current year earnings per share,
transaction price to book value per share, transaction price to
tangible book value per share and tangible book premium to core
deposits and computed mean and median multiples and premiums for
the transactions. The median multiples were applied to
Suns financial information as of and for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2003. As illustrated in the following
table, Sandler ONeill derived an imputed range of values
per share of Suns common stock of $18.65 to $30.49 based
upon the median multiples for the transactions.
Comparable Transaction Multiples
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nationwide
|
|
Implied
|
|
Pennsylvania
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
Value
|
|
Multiple
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction price/ LTM EPS
|
|
|
22.9
|
x
|
|
$
|
20.57
|
|
|
|
22.3
|
x
|
|
$
|
20.10
|
|
|
Transaction price/ Estimated 2004 EPS(1)
|
|
|
20.8
|
x
|
|
$
|
19.71
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
x
|
|
$
|
21.69
|
|
|
Transaction price/ Book value
|
|
|
276.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
30.49
|
|
|
|
268.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
29.64
|
|
|
Transaction price/ Tangible book value
|
|
|
309.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
20.45
|
|
|
|
282.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
18.65
|
|
|
Tangible book premium/ Core deposits(2)
|
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
23.08
|
|
|
|
21.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
23.04
|
|
|
Market Premium(3)
|
|
|
19.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
23.20
|
|
|
|
28.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
24.97
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Based on I/ BE/ S median estimate for the year
ended December 31, 2003.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Assumes Suns core deposits total
$543 million.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Based upon the closing price of Suns common
stock on April 13, 2004.
|
Discounted Dividend Stream and Terminal Value
Analysis.
Sandler ONeill
performed an analysis that estimated the future stream of
after-tax dividend flows of Sun through December 31, 2007
under various circumstances, assuming Suns projected
dividend stream and that Sun performed in accordance with the
earnings projections reviewed with management. For periods after
2004, Sandler ONeill assumed an annual growth rate of
earnings per share of approximately 4.5%. To approximate the
terminal value of Sun common stock at December 31, 2007,
Sandler ONeill applied price/earnings multiples ranging
from 15x to 25x and multiples of tangible book value ranging
from 225% to 350%. The dividend income streams and terminal
values were then discounted to present values using different
discount rates ranging from 9.5% to 11.5% chosen to reflect
different assumptions regarding required rates of return of
holders or prospective buyers of Sun common stock. As
illustrated in the following tables, this analysis indicated an
imputed range of values per share of Omega common stock of
$13.72 to $22.72 when applying the price/earnings multiples and
$13.62 to $21.23 when applying multiples of tangible book value.
Earnings Per Share Multiples
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate
|
|
15x
|
|
17x
|
|
19x
|
|
21x
|
|
23x
|
|
25x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.5%
|
|
$
|
14.67
|
|
|
$
|
16.28
|
|
|
$
|
17.89
|
|
|
$
|
19.50
|
|
|
$
|
21.11
|
|
|
$
|
22.72
|
|
|
10.0%
|
|
|
14.43
|
|
|
|
16.01
|
|
|
|
17.59
|
|
|
|
19.17
|
|
|
|
20.75
|
|
|
|
22.33
|
|
|
11.0%
|
|
|
13.95
|
|
|
|
15.47
|
|
|
|
17.00
|
|
|
|
18.52
|
|
|
|
20.05
|
|
|
|
21.57
|
|
|
11.5%
|
|
|
13.72
|
|
|
|
15.21
|
|
|
|
16.71
|
|
|
|
18.21
|
|
|
|
19.71
|
|
|
|
21.20
|
|
Tangible Book Value Per Share
Multiples
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Rate
|
|
225%
|
|
250%
|
|
275%
|
|
300%
|
|
325%
|
|
350%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.5%
|
|
$
|
14.57
|
|
|
$
|
15.90
|
|
|
$
|
17.23
|
|
|
$
|
18.57
|
|
|
$
|
19.90
|
|
|
$
|
21.23
|
|
|
10.0%
|
|
|
14.33
|
|
|
|
15.64
|
|
|
|
16.94
|
|
|
|
18.25
|
|
|
|
19.55
|
|
|
|
20.86
|
|
|
11.0%
|
|
|
13.85
|
|
|
|
15.11
|
|
|
|
16.37
|
|
|
|
17.63
|
|
|
|
18.89
|
|
|
|
20.15
|
|
|
11.5%
|
|
|
13.62
|
|
|
|
14.86
|
|
|
|
16.10
|
|
|
|
17.34
|
|
|
|
18.57
|
|
|
|
19.81
|
|
In connection with its analyses, Sandler
ONeill considered and discussed with the Omega board of
directors how the present value analyses would be affected by
changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with
respect to the growth rate of assets, net income and dividend
payout ratio. Sandler ONeill noted that the discounted
dividend stream and terminal value analysis is a widely used
valuation methodology, but the results of the methodology are
highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be
made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of
actual values or future results.
Pro Forma Merger
Analysis.
Sandler ONeill also
analyzed certain potential
pro forma
effects of the
merger, assuming the following: (1) the merger closes in
the fourth quarter of 2004, (2) 80% of the Sun shares are
exchanged for Omega common stock at an exchange ratio of 0.664
and the remaining 20% of Suns shares are exchanged for
$23.25 in cash, (3) earnings per share projections for
Omega and Sun are consistent with management per share estimates
for 2004, and long-term earnings per share growth estimates for
periods thereafter are consistent with management growth
estimates for both companies, and (4) purchase accounting
adjustments, charges and transaction costs associated with the
merger and cost savings determined by Omegas and
Suns senior management. The analysis was performed with
and without giving effect to the mark to market adjustments to
Suns portfolio of securities, loans, deposits and
borrowings. The analysis indicated that for the year ending
December 31, 2005, the merger would be 19.25% accretive to
Omegas projected earnings per share when giving effect to
the mark to market adjustments and 2.10% accretive when
excluding the effect of those adjustments. The analysis also
33
indicated that, at December 31, 2004 (the
assumed closing date of the merger) the merger would be dilutive
to tangible book value per share. The actual results achieved by
the combined company may vary from projected results and the
variations may be material.
Sandler ONeill used the same assumptions to
compare selected
pro forma
financial and market trading
information for Omega, to that of a group of publicly traded
commercial banks headquartered in the Mid-Atlantic region
selected by Sandler ONeill. The
pro forma
peer
group consisted of the following publicly traded commercial
banks with total assets from $2.2 billion to
$3.9 billion:
|
|
|
|
|
Community Bank Systems
|
|
Harleysville National
|
|
National Penn Bancshares
|
|
Sterling Financial
|
|
U.S.B. Holding Co.
|
|
Sandy Spring Bancorp
|
|
S&T Bancorp
|
|
Financial Inst, Inc.
|
|
Sun Bancorp
|
|
|
The analysis compared the
pro forma
financial information for Omega as of and for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2004 with that of the
pro
forma
peer group as of and for the twelve month period ended
December 31, 2003 (or, in certain cases, where available,
March 31, 2004). The table below sets forth the data for
Omega and the median data for the
pro forma
peer group,
with pricing data assumed to be the same as the April 16,
2004 pricing data.
Comparable Group Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Omega
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
(1)
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
(in millions)
|
|
$
|
2,375
|
|
|
$
|
2,599
|
|
|
Tangible equity/tangible assets
|
|
|
6.54
|
%
|
|
|
6.56
|
%
|
|
Loans/deposits
|
|
|
96.9
|
%
|
|
|
78.1
|
%
|
|
Total borrowings/total assets
|
|
|
16.8
|
%
|
|
|
17.3
|
%
|
|
Loan loss reserve/gross loans
|
|
|
1.21
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
3.77
|
%
|
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
|
Fee income/operating revenues
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
|
|
21.2
|
%
|
|
Efficiency ratio
|
|
|
61.0
|
%
|
|
|
55.2
|
%
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
Return on average equity
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
|
Price/LTM earnings per share
|
|
|
17.6
|
x(2)
|
|
|
17.2
|
x
|
|
Price/estimated 2004 earnings per share
|
|
|
13.8
|
x(3)
|
|
|
15.6
|
x
|
|
Price/tangible book value per share
|
|
|
311
|
%
|
|
|
285
|
%
|
|
Price/book value per share
|
|
|
141
|
%
|
|
|
235
|
%
|
|
Dividend payout ratio
|
|
|
49.5
|
%
|
|
|
40.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Assumes price of Omega of $35.65, the closing
price on April 16, 2004. Balance sheet data is
pro
forma
for the year ended December 31, 2004. Market/
performance data is
pro forma
for the year ended
December 31, 2005, the assumed first full year of combined
operations of Omega and Sun.
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(2)
|
Assumes combined net income of Omega and Sun for
2004 but excludes the cost savings attributable to the merger
which will not yet have been realized.
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(3)
|
Pro forma
for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
|
Omega has agreed to pay Sandler ONeill a
transaction fee in connection with the merger of approximately
$
(based on the closing price of Omegas common stock as of
June
, 2004), of which
approximately $180,000 has been paid (including approximately
$150,000 for rendering its opinion), and the balance of which is
contingent, and payable, upon closing of the merger. Omega has
also agreed to reimburse certain of Sandler ONeills
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its
34
engagement and to indemnify Sandler ONeill
and its affiliates and their respective partners, directors,
officers, employees, agents, and controlling persons against
certain expenses and liabilities, including liabilities under
securities laws.
In the ordinary course of its business as a
broker-dealer, Sandler ONeill may purchase securities from
and sell securities to Omega and Sun and their respective
affiliates and may actively trade the debt and/or equity
securities of Omega and Sun and their respective affiliates for
its own account and for the accounts of customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in
such securities.
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Opinion of Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods
|
Sun engaged Keefe, Bruyette & Woods,
referred to as KBW, to render financial advisory and investment
banking services to and at the request of Sun. KBW agreed to
assist Sun in analyzing, structuring, negotiating and effecting
a transaction. Sun selected KBW because KBW is a nationally
recognized investment-banking firm with substantial experience
in transactions similar to the merger and is familiar with Sun
and its business. As part of its investment banking business,
KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of financial
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions.
As part of its engagement, representatives of KBW
attended the meeting of Suns board of directors held on
April 19, 2004, at which Suns board of directors
evaluated the proposed merger with Omega. At this meeting, KBW
reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and
rendered a verbal opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing
that, as of such date, the consideration to be received by Sun
shareholders in the merger was fair to those shareholders from a
financial point of view. Suns board of directors approved
the merger agreement at this meeting.
The full text of KBWs written opinion is
attached as Annex C to this document and is incorporated
herein by reference. Suns shareholders are urged to read
the opinion in its entirety for a description of the procedures
followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and
qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW.
The description of the opinion set forth herein is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the full text of such
opinion.
KBWs opinion speaks only as of the date
of the opinion. The opinion is directed to Suns board of
directors and addresses only the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the merger consideration to the Sun
shareholders. It does not address the underlying business
decision to proceed with the merger and does not constitute a
recommendation to any Sun shareholder as to how the shareholder
should vote at the Sun special meeting on the merger or any
related matter.
In rendering its opinion, KBW:
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reviewed, among other things,
|
(a) the merger agreement,
(b) Annual Reports to shareholders and
Annual Reports on Form 10-K of Omega,
(c) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of
Omega,
(d) Annual Reports to shareholders and
Annual Reports on Form 10-K of Sun, and
(e) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of
Sun;
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held discussions with members of senior
management of Sun and Omega regarding
|
(a) past and current business operations,
(b) regulatory relationships,
(c) financial condition, and
(d) future prospects of the respective
companies;
35
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reviewed the market prices, valuation multiples,
publicly reported financial condition and results of operations
for Sun and Omega and compared them with those of certain
publicly traded companies that KBW deemed to be relevant;
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|
compared the proposed financial terms of the
merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions
that KBW deemed to be relevant; and
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|
performed other studies and analyses that KBW
considered appropriate.
|
In conducting its review and arriving at its
opinion, KBW relied upon and assumed the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial and other information
provided to or otherwise made available to KBW or that was
discussed with, or reviewed by KBW, or that was publicly
available. KBW did not attempt or assume any responsibility to
verify such information independently. KBW relied upon the
management of Sun and Omega as to the reasonableness and
achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and
projections (and assumptions and bases therefor) provided to
KBW. KBW assumed, without independent verification, that the
aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for Omega and Sun
are adequate to cover those losses. KBW did not make or obtain
any evaluations or appraisals of any assets or liabilities of
Omega or Sun, nor did they examine or review any individual
credit files.
The projections furnished to KBW and used by it
in certain of its analyses were prepared by Suns and
Omegas senior management teams. Sun and Omega do not
publicly disclose internal management projections of the type
provided to KBW in connection with its review of the merger. As
a result, such projections were not prepared with a view towards
public disclosure. The projections were based on numerous
variables and assumptions, which are inherently uncertain,
including factors related to general economic and competitive
conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly
from those set forth in the projections.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, KBW
assumed that, in all respects material to its analyses:
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the merger will be completed substantially in
accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement;
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the representations and warranties of each party
in the merger agreement and in all related documents and
instruments referred to in the merger agreement are true and
correct;
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each party to the merger agreement and all
related documents will perform all of the covenants and
agreements required to be performed by such party under such
documents;
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all conditions to the completion of the merger
will be satisfied without any waivers; and
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in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory, contractual, or other consents or approvals for the
merger, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements,
termination or other payments or amendments or modifications,
will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the
future results of operations or financial condition of the
combined entity or the contemplated benefits of the merger,
including the cost savings and related expenses expected to
result from the merger.
|
KBW further assumed that the merger will be
accounted for as a purchase under generally accepted accounting
principles, and that the conversion of Suns common stock
into Omega common stock will be tax-free for Omega and Sun.
KBWs opinion is not an expression of an opinion as to the
prices at which shares of Sun common stock or shares of Omega
common stock will trade following the announcement of the merger
or the actual value of the shares of common stock of the
combined company when issued pursuant to the merger, or the
prices at which the shares of common stock of the combined
company will trade following the completion of the merger.
In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters, which are beyond the control of KBW, Sun and Omega. Any
estimates contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by
these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the value of
businesses or securities do not
36
purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices
at which such businesses or securities might actually be sold.
Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject
to substantial uncertainty. In addition, the KBW opinion was
among several factors taken into consideration by Suns
board of directors in making its determination to approve the
merger agreement and the merger. Consequently, the analyses
described below should not be viewed as determinative of the
decision of Suns board of directors with respect to the
fairness of the merger consideration.
The following is a summary of the material
analyses presented by KBW to Suns board of directors on
April 19, 2004, in connection with its oral fairness
opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing. The
summary is not a complete description of the analyses underlying
the KBW opinion or the presentation made by KBW to Suns
board of directors, but summarizes the material analyses
performed and presented in connection with such opinion. The
preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process
involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and
relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of
those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a
fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis
or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, KBW did not
attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that
it considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the
significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. The
financial analyses summarized below include information
presented in tabular format. Accordingly, KBW believes that its
analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or
focusing on the information presented below in tabular format,
without considering all analyses and factors or the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying
its analyses and opinion. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the financial analyses.
Summary of Proposal.
Sun shareholders will receive approximately $35.7 million
in cash and 4.079 million shares of Omega common stock
(subject to adjustment based on the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Sun common stock at the time of the
merger). Based upon Omegas closing share price on
April 16, 2004 of $35.65, KBW calculated a $23.59 price per
Sun share.
Selected Peer Group
Analysis.
KBW compared the financial
performance and market performance of Omega to those of a group
of comparable bank holding companies with assets between
$1.0 billion and $11.0 billion and the financial
performance and market performance of Sun to those of a group of
comparable bank holding companies with assets between
$500 million and $11.0 billion.
Companies included in Omegas peer group
were:
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Arrow Financial Corporation
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Provident Bankshares Corporation
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City Holding Company
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Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc.
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Columbia Bancorp
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S&T Bancorp, Inc.
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F.N.B. Corporation
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Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.
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Financial Institutions, Inc.
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Sterling Bancorp
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First Commonwealth Financial Corp.
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Sterling Financial Corporation
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First Financial Bancorp
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Suffolk Bancorp
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First Mariner Bancorp
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Sun, Inc.
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First United Corporation
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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.
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Fulton Financial Corporation
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Tompkins Trustco, Inc.
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Hudson United Bancorp
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U.S.B. Holding Co., Inc.
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Lakeland Bancorp, Incorporated
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United Bankshares, Inc.
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National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
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Valley National Bancorp
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NBT Bancorp Inc.
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WesBanco, Inc.
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Park National Corporation
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|
Yardville National Bancorp
|
|
Peoples Bancorp Inc.
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|
37
Companies included in Suns peer group were:
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Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation
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NSD Bancorp, Inc.
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Chester Valley Bancorp Inc.
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Omega Financial Corporation
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CNB Financial Corporation
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PennRock Financial Services Corp.
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Comm Bancorp, Incorporated
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Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.
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Community Banks, Inc.
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Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
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F.N.B. Corporation
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Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
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First Commonwealth Financial Corp.
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Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc.
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Fulton Financial Corporation
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S&T Bancorp, Inc.
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Harleysville National Corporation
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Sterling Financial Corporation
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IBT Bancorp, Inc.
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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.
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Leesport Financial Corp.
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Univest Corporation of Pennsylvania
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National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
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To perform this analysis, KBW used the financial
information as of and for the quarter or year ended
December 31, 2003. Market price information was as of
April 16, 2004, and 2004 and 2005 earnings estimates were
taken from a nationally recognized earnings estimate
consolidator for comparable companies.
KBWs analysis showed the following
concerning Omegas and Suns financial performance:
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Omega Peer
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Sun Peer
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Financial Performance Measures:
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Omega
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Group Median
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Sun
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Group Median
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Return on Average Equity
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10.3%
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15.4%
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8.0%
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14.3%
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Return on Average Assets
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1.50%
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1.22%
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0.64%
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1.31%
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Quarter Net Interest Margin
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4.19%
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3.98%
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2.71%
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3.83%
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Efficiency Ratio
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61.1%
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56.3%
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79.4%
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58.7%
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KBWs analysis showed the following
concerning Omegas and Suns financial condition:
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Omega Peer
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Sun Peer
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Financial Condition Measures:
|
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Omega
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Group Median
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Sun
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Group Median
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Tangible Equity/ Tangible Assets
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14.68%
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7.03%
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4.77%
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8.51%
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Leverage Ratio
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14.20%
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8.09%
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6.44%
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8.58%
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Total Capital Ratio
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22.30%
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13.17%
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9.88%
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12.46%
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Loan Loss Reserves/ Loans
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1.34%
|
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1.31%
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1.14%
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1.23%
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Non Performing Assets/ Loans
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0.45%
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0.47%
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0.49%
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0.47%
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KBWs analysis showed the following
concerning Omegas and Suns market performance:
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Omega Peer
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Sun Peer
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Market Performance Measures:
|
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Omega
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Group Median
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|
Sun
|
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Group Median
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Price to Earnings Multiple, based on 2004 GAAP
estimated earnings
|
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17.4
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x
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15.5
|
x
|
|
|
22.4
|
x
|
|
|
15.3
|
x
|
|
Price to Earnings Multiple, based on 2005 GAAP
estimated earnings
|
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|
16.6
|
x
|
|
|
13.8
|
x
|
|
|
19.1
|
x
|
|
|
13.6
|
x
|
|
Price to Book Multiple Value
|
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|
180
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%
|
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227
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%
|
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|
166
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%
|
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|
227
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%
|
|
Price to Tangible Book Multiple Value
|
|
|
180
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%
|
|
|
287
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%
|
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|
308
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%
|
|
|
242
|
%
|
Financial Impact
Analysis.
KBW performed
pro forma
merger analyses that combined projected income statement and
balance sheet information of Omega and Sun. Assumptions
regarding the accounting treatment, acquisition adjustments and
cost savings were used to calculate the financial impact that
the merger would have on certain projected financial results of
Omega.
38
In the course of this analysis, KBW used Omega
managements earnings estimate for 2004 and forecasted
earnings growth of 5% for 2005 and used Sun managements
earnings estimate for 2004 and 2005. This analysis indicated
that the merger is expected to be accretive to estimated
earnings per share in 2005. The analysis also indicated that the
merger is expected to be accretive to Omegas book value
per share, but dilutive to Omegas tangible book value per
share as of December 31, 2003. Furthermore, the analysis
indicated that Omegas Tier 1 leverage ratio,
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based
capital ratio would all decline but remain above regulatory
minimums for well capitalized institutions. This analysis was
based on certain assumptions provided by Omega with regard to
expense savings, merger related charges and the amortization of
intangibles. For all of the above analyses, the actual results
achieved by Omega following the merger will vary from the
projected results, and the variations may be material.
Comparable Transaction
Analysis.
KBW reviewed certain
financial data related to comparably sized acquisitions of bank
holding companies announced after January 1, 2002, with
aggregate transaction values between $100 million and
$1 billion. The transactions included in the group were:
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Acquiror
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Acquiree
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Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
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Unizan Financial Corporation
|
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Sky Financial Group Inc.
|
|
Second Bancorp Incorporated
|
|
Partners Trust Financial Group, Inc. (MHC)
|
|
BSB Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
|
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Peoples First, Inc.
|
|
North Fork Bancorporation, Inc.
|
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The Trust Company of New Jersey
|
|
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.
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|
Patriot Bank Corp.
|
|
Provident Bankshares Corporation
|
|
Southern Financial Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Fulton Financial Corporation
|
|
Resource Bankshares Corporation
|
|
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
|
|
United National Bancorp
|
|
United Bankshares, Inc.
|
|
Sequoia Bancshares, Inc.
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Mercantile Bankshares Corp.
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F&M Bancorp
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Sky Financial Group Inc.
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Three Rivers Bancorp, Inc.
|
Transaction multiples for the merger were derived
from $23.59 (based upon Omegas closing share price on
April 16, 2004) per share price for Sun. KBW compared these
results with announced multiples. The results of the analysis
are set forth in the following table.
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Comparable
|
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|
Omega/Sun
|
|
Transactions
|
|
Transaction Price to:
|
|
Merger
|
|
Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value(1)
|
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|
205
|
%
|
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|
262
|
%
|
|
Tangible Book Value(1)
|
|
|
381
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%
|
|
|
299
|
%
|
|
2003 Earnings per Share
|
|
|
26.2
|
x
|
|
|
20.9
|
x
|
|
2004 Estimated Earnings per Share (per First Call)
|
|
|
27.7
|
x
|
|
|
19.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
12/31/03,
pro forma
for Suns
acquisition of Sentry Trust Company
|
No company or transaction used as a comparison in
the above analysis is identical to Sun, Omega or the merger.
Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not mathematical.
Rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies.
Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis.
KBW estimated the present
value of Suns common stock based on a continued
independence scenario by adding (1) the present value of
the estimated future dividend stream that Sun could generate
over the period beginning January 2004 and ending in December
2008, and (2) the present value of the terminal value of
Suns common stock. The earnings assumptions that formed
the basis of the analysis were based on Sun managements
earnings estimate per share from 2004-
39
2007 and an assumed earnings growth rate of 7.0%
from 2008-2009. For a projected dividend stream, KBW assumed a
constant tangible common equity/tangible assets ratio of 7.0%. A
sensitivity table was presented with a range of discount rates
from 10.0% to 12.0% and a range of terminal multiples from 15.0
to 17.0 times were applied to the 2009 earnings per share
estimate. This resulted in a range of values from $10.85 to
$13.46 per share.
KBW stated that the discounted cash flow present
value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology but noted
that it relies on numerous assumptions, including asset and
earnings growth rates, terminal values and discount rates. The
analysis did not purport to be indicative of the actual values
or expected values of Sun common stock.
Other Analyses.
KBW
reviewed the relative financial and market performance of Sun
and Omega to a variety of relevant industry peer groups and
indices. KBW also reviewed earnings estimates, balance sheet
composition, historical stock performance and other financial
data for Omega.
The Sun board has retained KBW as an independent
contractor to act as financial advisor to Sun regarding the
merger. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is
continually engaged in the valuation of banking businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other
purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies,
KBW has experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of
banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of its business as a
broker-dealer, KBW may, from time to time, purchase securities
from, and sell securities to, Sun and Omega. As a market maker
in securities, KBW may, from time to time, have a long or short
position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of Sun
and Omega for KBWs own account and for the accounts of its
customers.
Sun and KBW have entered into an engagement
agreement relating to the services to be provided by KBW in
connection with the merger. Sun agreed to pay KBW a cash fee of
$100,000 concurrent with the execution of a definitive merger
agreement, $250,000 concurrent with the mailing of a merger
related proxy statement, and, at the time of closing, a
contingent cash fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate market value
of the consideration paid for Sun in any transaction; provided
however, that any fees paid prior to the contingent cash fee
will be credited against the contingent cash fee. Pursuant to
the KBW engagement agreement, Sun also agreed to reimburse KBW
for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred
in connection with its retention and to indemnify against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal
securities laws.
Material Terms of the Merger
Agreement
The following is a brief summary of the material
terms of the merger agreement. This summary is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the merger agreement which is
incorporated by reference and attached to this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus as Annex A. You are urged to read the
merger agreement carefully.
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|
Conversion of Shares; No Fractional
Amounts
|
As a result of the merger, Sun will be merged
with and into Omega. Each share of Sun common stock will then be
converted into either 0.664 shares of Omega common stock or
$23.25 in cash as each Sun shareholder elects, subject to the
limitations described in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
Specifically, 80% of the outstanding shares of Sun common stock
will be exchanged for Omega common stock and 20% of the
outstanding shares of Sun common stock will be converted into
the right to receive cash. Therefore, if the holders of more
than 80% of the Sun common stock elect to receive Omega common
stock or if the holders of more than 20% of the Sun common stock
elect to receive cash, the elections that Sun shareholders make
will be adjusted as set forth below.
40
If the number of shares of Sun common stock for
which shareholders elect to receive cash is greater than 20% of
the outstanding shares of Sun common stock, then:
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|
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|
|
holders of shares of Sun common stock who did not
submit an election will be deemed to have elected to receive
Omega stock; and
|
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|
|
|
the number of shares of Sun common stock for
which a shareholder elects to receive cash will be reduced
pro rata
by multiplying the number of shares for which
the shareholder elected to receive cash by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Sun common stock
equal to 20% of the total number of outstanding shares of Sun
common stock, and the denominator of which is the aggregate
number of shares for which Sun shareholders elected to receive
cash; and
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the number of shares representing the difference
between the Sun shareholders initial election for cash and
the number of Sun shares that are actually converted into cash
will be converted into the right to receive Omega stock as if
the shareholder had elected to receive Omega stock for that
number of shares.
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If the number of shares of Sun common stock for
which shareholders elect to receive Omega common stock is
greater than 80% of the outstanding shares of Sun common stock,
then:
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holders of shares of Sun common stock who did not
submit an election will be deemed to have elected to receive
cash; and
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the number of shares of Sun common stock for
which a shareholder elects to receive stock will be reduced
pro rata
by multiplying the number of shares for which
the shareholder elected to receive stock by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Sun common stock
equal to 80% of the total number of outstanding shares of Sun
common stock, and the denominator of which is the aggregate
number of shares for which Sun shareholders elected to receive
stock; and
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the number of shares representing the difference
between the Sun shareholders initial election for stock
and the number of Sun shares that are actually converted into
stock will be converted into the right to receive cash as if the
shareholder had elected to receive cash for that number of
shares.
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If the number of shares of Sun common stock for
which shareholders elect to receive cash is less than 20% of the
outstanding shares of Sun common stock and the number of shares
for which Sun shareholders elect to receive Omega common stock
is less than 80% of the outstanding shares of Sun common stock,
then:
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All shareholder elections will be
honored; and
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Shareholders who do not make proper elections
will have their shares allocated proportionally so that 80% of
the total outstanding Sun common stock is converted into Omega
common stock and the rest is converted into the right to receive
cash.
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No fractional shares of Omega common stock will
be issued. Any Sun shareholder who would otherwise be entitled
to receive a fraction of a share of Omega common stock will
instead receive cash in an amount equal to the fraction of the
share of the Omega common stock that the shareholder would
otherwise be entitled to receive multiplied by the average price
per share of Omega common stock for a certain period prior to
the closing of the merger.
41
The following examples illustrate the allocation
rules described above. In all of these examples, assume that
there are 7,000,000 shares of Sun common stock outstanding,
which means that 5,600,000 Sun shares (or 80% of the total Sun
shares outstanding in these examples) will be converted into the
right to receive Omega common stock and 1,400,000 Sun shares (or
20% of the total Sun shares outstanding in these examples) will
be converted into the right to receive cash equal to
$23.25 per share.
EXAMPLE 1
Assume that a hypothetical Sun shareholder owns
10,000 shares of Sun common stock and elects to receive
cash for all of these shares. Also assume that all Sun
shareholders together elect to receive cash for 1,600,000 Sun
shares and Omega common stock for 5,300,000 Sun shares, and that
no valid elections are submitted for 100,000 Sun shares.
Result:
Under the allocation rules for the merger, only
20% of the total Sun shares outstanding, or
1,400,000 shares in this example, will be converted into
the right to receive cash in the merger. However, in this
example, all Sun shareholders together elected to receive cash
for 1,600,000 Sun shares. Therefore, the 100,000 Sun shares for
which no valid elections were received will be converted into
Omega common stock and all elections for cash will be reduced in
accordance with the merger allocation rules described above. Our
hypothetical Sun shareholder who elected to receive cash for
10,000 Sun shares will be entitled to receive cash for 8,750 Sun
shares (1,400,000/1,600,000 x 10,000 shares) and Omega
common stock for the remaining 1,250 Sun shares. This means that
our hypothetical Sun shareholder will be entitled to receive
$203,437.50 in cash (8,750 Sun shares multiplied by
$23.25 per share) and 830 shares of Omega common stock
(1,250 Sun shares multiplied by 0.664 conversion ratio).
EXAMPLE 2
Facts:
Assume that a hypothetical Sun shareholder owns
10,000 shares of Sun common stock and elects to receive
Omega common stock for all of these shares. Also assume that all
Sun shareholders together elect to receive Omega common stock
for 5,700,000 Sun shares and cash for 1,100,000 Sun shares, and
that no valid elections are submitted for 200,000 Sun shares.
Under the allocation rules for the merger, only
80% of the total Sun shares outstanding, or
5,600,000 shares in this example, will be converted into
Omega common stock in the merger. However, in this example, all
Sun shareholders together elected to receive Omega common stock
for 5,700,000 Sun shares. Therefore, the 200,000 Sun shares for
which no valid elections were received will be converted into
the right to receive cash and all elections for Omega common
stock will be reduced in accordance with the merger allocation
rules described above. Our hypothetical Sun shareholder who
elected to receive Omega common stock for 10,000 Sun shares will
be entitled to receive Omega common stock for 9,824.56 Sun
shares (5,600,000/5,700,000 x 10,000 shares) and cash for
the remaining 175.44 Sun shares. This means that, after
adjusting for fractional shares for which Sun shareholders may
only receive cash, our hypothetical Sun shareholder will be
entitled to receive 6,523 shares of Omega common stock
(9,824.56 Sun shares multiplied by 0.664 conversion ratio, with
the result rounded down to the nearest whole share) and
$4,096.76 in cash (175.44 Sun shares multiplied by
$23.25 per share, plus .5078 fractional shares of Omega
common stock resulting from the conversion of Sun shares into
Omega shares, multiplied by the proportional value of Omega
shares of $35.01 per share, with the result rounded down to
the nearest whole cent).
42
EXAMPLE 3
Assume that a hypothetical Sun shareholder owns
10,000 shares of Sun common stock and does not submit a
valid election for any of these shares. Also assume that all Sun
shareholders together elect to receive Omega common stock for
5,500,000 Sun shares and cash for 1,200,000 Sun shares, and that
no valid elections are submitted for 300,000 Sun shares
(including the 10,000 Sun shares owned by our hypothetical Sun
shareholder).
Result:
Under the allocation rules for the merger, 80% of
the total Sun shares outstanding, or 5,600,000 shares in
this example, will be converted into Omega common stock in the
merger and 20% of the total Sun shares outstanding, or
1,400,000 shares in this example, will be converted into
the right to receive cash in the merger. In this example, all
Sun shareholders together elected to receive Omega common stock
for 5,500,000 Sun shares, which is less than 80% of the total
Sun shares outstanding, and cash for 1,200,000 Sun shares, which
is less than 20% of the total Sun shares outstanding. Therefore,
all Sun shareholders who submitted elections will be entitled to
receive the amount of cash and/or Omega common stock that they
elected (except for cash in lieu of fractional shares), and the
300,000 Sun shares for which no valid elections were received
will be allocated so that 80% of the total Sun shares
outstanding will be converted into Omega common stock and 20% of
the total Sun shares outstanding will be converted into the
right to receive cash. Our hypothetical Sun shareholder owning
10,000 Sun shares who did not submit a valid election will be
entitled to receive cash for 6,666.6667 shares
(200,000/300,000 x 10,000 shares), and Omega common stock
for the remaining 3,333.3333 Sun shares. This means that, after
adjusting for fractional shares for which Sun shareholders may
only receive cash, our hypothetical Sun shareholder will be
entitled to receive 2,213 shares of Omega common stock
(3,333.3333 Sun shares multiplied by 0.664 conversion ratio,
with the result rounded down to the nearest whole share) and
$155,011.67 in cash (6,666.6667 Sun shares multiplied by
$23.25 per share, plus .3333 fractional shares of Omega
common stock resulting from the conversion of Sun shares into
Omega shares, multiplied by the proportional value of Omega
shares of $35.01 per share, with the result rounded down to
the nearest whole cent).
Sun shareholders should complete and return
the enclosed election form in the enclosed self-addressed
envelope so that it is received prior to the Sun special
meeting. If a Sun shareholder does not properly complete and
return an election form along with the applicable stock
certificates, a guarantee of delivery for the shares of Sun
common stock covered by the election form or a completed lost or
destroyed certificate affidavit and indemnity bond by the Sun
special meeting, then that shareholder will receive cash and
Omega common stock as set forth above, depending upon the
elections submitted by other Sun shareholders.
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Omega will finance certain of its
obligations under the merger agreement.
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Omega is currently negotiating with certain
lenders to borrow approximately $42 million in connection
with financing its obligations pursuant to the merger agreement.
Omegas ability to borrow such funds is not a condition to
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Please refer to Item (I) in the Notes to
the Unaudited
Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial
Information on page for
additional information regarding the financing of Omegas
obligations.
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The aggregate value of merger consideration
may fluctuate.
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The aggregate value of the merger consideration
will be
$[ ]
based on the price of Omega stock on
[ ],
2004 of
$[ ]
per share. The actual aggregate merger consideration may be
different depending upon the market value of Omega stock on the
date of the merger.
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Treatment of Sun Stock
Options
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Under the merger agreement, each outstanding
option to purchase Sun common stock issued under the following
plans will be converted into an option to purchase Omega common
stock: Suns 1998 Stock Incentive Plan or 1998 Independent
Directors Stock Option Plan, or Sentry Trust Companys 1997
Stock Incentive Plan or 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (which were
assumed by Sun in connection with its acquisition of Sentry
Trust Company). Upon the completion of the merger, each Sun
stock option will automatically adjust to provide that:
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the number of shares of Omega common stock which
may be acquired upon exercise of the stock option shall equal
0.664 shares of Omega common stock multiplied by the number
of shares of Sun common stock for which the option could be
exercised immediately prior to the merger (except that any
fractional share of Omega common stock resulting from this
calculation shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share);
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the exercise price per share of Omega common
stock issuable upon exercise of the stock option will equal the
exercise price of the corresponding Sun option immediately prior
to the merger, divided by 0.664 rounded down to the nearest
whole cent;
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Immediately after the merger, Sun
shareholders will own approximately
% of the outstanding Omega
stock.
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Omega will issue shares of Omega common stock to
Sun shareholders. Based upon the number of shares of Omega
common stock issued and outstanding on the Omega record date and
the number of shares of Omega common stock anticipated to be
issued in the merger, the shares of Omega common stock issued to
Sun shareholders in the merger will constitute
% of the outstanding common
stock of Omega after the merger. In addition, we anticipate that
Omega will issue options to purchase up to 310,919 shares
of Omega common stock in exchange for outstanding options to
purchase Sun common stock. Assuming the exercise of all of these
Omega stock options after the merger, Sun shareholders will own
approximately
% of the
fully diluted common stock of Omega.
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Representations and
Warranties
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The merger agreement contains statements and
promises made by Sun about itself called representations and
warranties. In addition, the merger agreement contains
representations and warranties made by Omega. You can review the
representations and warranties contained in Articles 3 and 4 of
the merger agreement attached to this joint proxy statement/
prospectus as Annex A.
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Conduct of Business Pending the
Merger
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The merger agreement contains covenants and
agreements that govern the actions of Sun and Omega until the
merger or termination of the merger agreement. These covenants
and agreements require the companies to take actions or to
refrain from taking actions with respect to various matters
including that:
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Sun will cooperate with Omega to obtain the
approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and
any other governmental or regulatory consents or approvals
necessary to consummate the merger;
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Sun and its subsidiaries will operate their
respective businesses only in the usual, regular, and ordinary
course;
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Omega will file any and all applications with the
appropriate government regulatory authorities in order to obtain
the necessary governmental approvals to consummate the merger;
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Omega and its subsidiaries will continue to
conduct their businesses in the ordinary course and consistent
with past practices.
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To review all of the covenants and agreements
contained in the merger agreement, you should read
Articles 5 and 6 of the merger agreement which is attached
to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus as Annex A.
In the merger agreement, Sun and its subsidiaries
agreed that they would not directly or indirectly initiate,
solicit or encourage any inquiries or proposals from any third
party, other than Omega, concerning any:
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sale of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of
Sun common stock;
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merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination or similar transaction; or
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the sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
transfer or other disposition of 25% or more of the assets of
Sun.
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Sun and its subsidiaries also agreed that they
would not participate in any discussions or negotiations with
any third party or provide any confidential information to any
third party that may reasonably be expected to solicit an
acquisition proposal. However, Sun is permitted to act on a
bona fide
unsolicited proposal in the exercise of the
fiduciary duties of Suns board of directors prior to
obtaining approval for the merger from Suns shareholders
if the proposal relates to a transaction which is more favorable
to Sun shareholders from a financial point of view and if
certain procedural requirements described in the merger
agreement are met.
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Indemnification and Insurance
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In the merger agreement, Omega agreed to continue
to indemnify officers, directors, and employees of Sun and its
subsidiaries from the date that the merger is completed. Subject
to a number of limitations, Omega also agreed that it will, for
a period of six years after the date the merger is completed,
provide to the persons who served as directors or officers of
Sun or any subsidiary of Sun on or before the date the merger
was completed, insurance against liabilities and claims (and
related expenses) made against them resulting from their service
as directors or officers of Sun or any subsidiary of Sun prior
to the date the merger was completed. This insurance is required
to be substantially similar in all material respects to the
insurance coverage provided to them prior to the consummation of
the merger. To review all of the limitations related to the
provision of insurance coverage, you should read
Section 6.5 of the merger agreement attached to this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus as Annex A.
The completion of the merger depends upon the
satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including:
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the shareholders of Sun and Omega approve the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated;
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no claim, action, suit, investigation or other
proceeding is pending that presents a substantial risk of the
restraint or prohibition of the merger;
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the parties shall have received all governmental
approvals and other consents necessary for the merger;
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Sun and Omega perform all material acts that are
required to be performed by them under the merger agreement;
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the representations and warranties of Sun and
Omega contained in the merger agreement are true and correct as
of the closing date of the merger;
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neither Sun nor any of its subsidiaries enter
into any agreement to merge or consolidate with, or sell its
shares or assets to, a third party, or adopt a poison
pill or other type of anti-takeover arrangement that would
materially decrease the value of Sun or any of its subsidiaries;
and
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At closing, Omega and Sun will each receive an
opinion of its legal counsel that the merger will constitute a
tax-free reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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To review all of the conditions contained in the
merger agreement, you should read Article 7 of the merger
agreement which is attached to this joint proxy statement/
prospectus as Annex A.
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Closing Date and Effective
Time
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The closing of the merger will take place at
10:00 a.m. on the eighth business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to closing stated in
the merger agreement at Omegas corporate offices in State
College, Pennsylvania unless Omega and Sun agree in writing to
another date, time or place. Contemporaneously with the closing
of the merger, the parties will file articles of merger with the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The merger will take effect at the
time this filing is made with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
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Termination of the Merger
Agreement
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At any time before the closing of the merger,
whether or not the merger agreement has been approved by
Omegas or Suns shareholders, Sun or Omega may
terminate the merger agreement by the mutual consent in writing
of the parties or by written notice from either party to the
other party if:
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the closing has not occurred by December 31,
2004, unless the party seeking termination failed to perform its
obligations under the merger agreement in a timely manner;
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any governmental approval necessary for the
consummation of the merger is denied or if the governmental
approval includes a condition that is not routinely included for
similar approvals which would materially affect the benefits
normally expected from the transactions contemplated in the
merger agreement (provided, however, that the term of the merger
agreement may be extended for 90 days to appeal and
overturn the denial of the approval or the imposition of an
unsatisfactory condition, as long as written notice of the
intent to appeal and the appeal has been made within
20 business days after receiving notice from the applicable
governmental body that the approval has been denied);
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the Sun shareholders do not approve the merger
agreement at the Sun shareholders meeting;
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the Omega shareholders do not approve the merger
agreement at the Omega shareholders meeting;
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the other party or its subsidiaries materially
breaches any of its obligations or covenants and the breach is
not remedied within the time periods set forth in the merger
agreement; or
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Suns board of directors withdraws or
modifies in a manner adverse to Omega, the board of
directors approval or recommendation of the merger or
merger agreement.
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Further, the merger agreement may be terminated
by Omega by written notice to Sun if Sun or any of its
subsidiaries enters into:
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a term sheet, letter of intent, agreement or
similar type agreement with a view to being acquired by or
effecting a business combination with any other person;
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an agreement to merge, consolidate, combine or
sell a material portion of its assets or to be acquired in any
manner by any other person;
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an agreement to acquire a material amount of
assets or a material equity position in any other person,
whether financial or otherwise; or
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a formal agreement, letter of understanding,
memorandum or similar arrangement with any bank regulatory
authority establishing a formal capital plan requiring Sun or
any of its subsidiaries to raise additional capital or to sell a
substantial portion of its assets.
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Finally, Sun may terminate the merger agreement
upon written notice to Omega if the average closing sales price
of Omega common stock for the ten consecutive trading days
ending two trading preceding the closing date is less than
$28.32 and the difference between these values is more than 20%
of the amount by which the closing value of the Nasdaq Bank
Index for the trading day ending two days prior to the closing
date exceeds 2,807.12.
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Termination Fees and Expenses
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The merger agreement requires Sun to pay a cash
termination fee of $8,000,000 to Omega in the event that the
merger agreement is terminated for any of the following reasons:
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Sun or one of its subsidiaries enters into any
term sheet, letter of intent, agreement or similar type
agreement with a view to being acquired by or effecting a
business combination with any other person;
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Sun or one of its subsidiaries enters into an
agreement to merge, consolidate combine or sell a material
portion of is assets;
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Sun or one of its subsidiaries enters into an
agreement to acquire in any manner a material amount of assets
or a material equity position in any other person, whether
financial or otherwise; or
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Suns board of directors withdraws, or
modifies in a manner adverse to Omega, the board of
directors approval recommendation of the merger or merger
agreement.
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Furthermore, Sun shall pay Omega a cash
termination fee equal to $8,000,000 if the merger agreement is
terminated because Suns shareholders fail to approve the
merger agreement at the Sun shareholder meeting, and within
120 days after the meeting, Sun or any subsidiary of Sun
enters into an agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding or similar arrangement with anyone other than
Omega to engage in any of the following types of transactions:
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the acquisition by any third party of beneficial
ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Suns
common stock or the right to vote 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of Sun or any subsidiary of Sun;
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a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination or any other similar transaction involving Sun or
any subsidiary of Sun; or
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any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
transfer or other disposition of 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Sun or any subsidiary of Sun, in a single
transaction or series of transactions.
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In addition, Sun must pay Omega an amount equal
to Omegas reasonable expenses incurred in connection with
the merger agreement if Omega terminates the merger agreement
because Suns shareholders fail to approve the merger
agreement at the Sun shareholder meeting or because Sun
materially breaches any of its obligations, covenants,
representations or warranties under the merger agreement and
fails to cure the breach within five days after receipt of
written notice from Omega. Likewise, Omega must pay Sun an
amount equal to Suns reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the merger agreement if Sun terminates the
merger agreement because Omegas shareholders fail to
approve the merger agreement at the Omega shareholder meeting or
because Omega materially breaches of its obligations, covenants,
representations or warranties under the merger agreement and
fails to cure the breach within five days after receipt of
written notice from Sun. However, neither Omega nor Sun will be
required to pay any expenses of the other party if its own
shareholders also failed to approve the merger agreement at its
shareholders meeting.
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Procedures for Sun Shareholders to Receive
Payment
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Omega has designated Registrar and Transfer
Company to act as the exchange agent under the
merger agreement. Within three business days after the merger is
completed, the exchange agent will issue to Sun shareholders who
have returned their election forms together with Sun stock
certificates, or proof of lost or destroyed certificate and
indemnity bond, the cash and/or Omega common stock to which each
shareholder is entitled. Within five business days after the
merger is completed, the exchange agent will send to Sun
shareholders who have not previously sent in their stock
certificates and election forms, a letter of transmittal and
instructions for exchanging their stock certificates. Omega
shall also make appropriate provisions with the exchange agent
to enable Sun shareholders to obtain the letter of transmittal,
and instructions for exchanging their stock certificates from,
and to deliver the certificates formerly representing shares of
Sun common stock to, the exchange agent in person, commencing on
or not later than the second business day following the
completion of the merger. Within five business days after
receiving a Sun shareholders stock certificate(s) together
with a completed letter of transmittal, the exchange agent will
issue the cash and/or Omega common stock to which that
shareholder is entitled.
Until surrendered to the exchange agent, each
outstanding Sun stock certificate will be deemed to evidence the
right to receive the cash and/or the number of shares of Omega
common stock into which the shares of Sun common stock have been
converted in accordance with the merger agreement. The cash
and/or shares of Omega common stock shall not be paid to the
record holder of any Sun common stock until the certificate(s)
for that common stock is sent to the exchange agent. A Sun
shareholder whose certificate(s) have been lost or destroyed may
nevertheless receive cash and/or shares of Omega common stock to
which that Sun shareholder is entitled, provided that the Sun
shareholder first delivers to Omega or to the exchange agent his
or her election form indicating that his or her stock
certificate(s) have been lost, stolen or destroyed. In addition,
the Sun shareholder will have to sign an affidavit, which is
included in the election form that provides, among other things,
that the Sun shareholder agrees to indemnify Omega for any loss
Omega may incur as a result of the Sun shareholders lost
or destroyed stock certificate. The Sun shareholder will also be
required to provide an indemnity bond from an insurance company
protecting Omega and the exchange agent from any damage which
may result if someone presents the lost or destroyed certificate
for payment.
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Merger of Sun Bank and Omega
Bank
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Omega and Sun currently expect that immediately
after the completion of the merger, Sun Bank will be merged with
and into Omega Bank, referred to as the bank merger. The name of
the resulting institution will be Omega Bank, but Sun Bank will
continue to operate under the name SunBank as a division of
Omega Bank. The bank merger is subject to the receipt of
necessary regulatory approvals. It is not a condition to the
consummation of the closing of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
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Regulatory Approvals Are Required to
Complete the Merger
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The bank merger is subject to the prior approval
of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, referred to as
the OCC. In addition, the merger requires notification to the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the Federal Reserve
Board. We will file the OCC application and deliver the
appropriate notices with the Pennsylvania Department of Banking
and the Federal Reserve Board.
We cannot assure you that we will obtain
regulatory approval or when we will receive approval, and we
cannot consummate the merger without regulatory approval.
Furthermore, we cannot assure you that approval will not contain
a condition or requirement that causes approval to fail to
satisfy the conditions contained in the merger agreement. See
The Merger Conditions to the Merger.
Likewise, we cannot assure you that the United States Department
of Justice will not challenge the merger, or, if a challenge is
made, as to the result.
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Board of Directors and Management of Omega
Upon Consummation of the Merger
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When the merger is complete, Omega will continue
to be managed by its current directors and officers. Robert J.
McCormack, who is currently Suns President and Chief
Executive Officer, will become Executive Vice President and
Chief Administration Officer of Omega; Thomas W. Bixler, who is
currently Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of
Sun, will become Senior Vice President Head of
Commercial Lending of Omega; and Sandra J. Miller, who is
currently Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of
Sun, will become Senior Vice President, Head of
Employee & Business Development of Omega. In addition,
Omegas board of directors shall appoint three directors of
Sun, as mutually agreed by Sun and Omega, as directors of Omega.
Each of these persons will be appointed to one of the three
classes of directors of the Omega board of directors and will
serve the remaining term for that class. The board of directors
will recommend, subject to its fiduciary duties, the nomination
of each of these persons for election by Omegas
shareholders for one additional term of three years after such
persons initial term expires. If one or more of these
persons is unable or unwilling to serve as a member of
Omegas board of directors, such person shall be replaced
by another person mutually selected by Omega and Sun who was a
director of Sun immediately prior to the completion of the
merger.
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Board of Directors of Omega Bank Upon
Consummation of the Bank Merger
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When the merger of Sun Bank with and into Omega
Bank is completed, Omega Bank will continue to be managed by its
current officers and directors. In addition, the board of
directors of Omega Bank will appoint Robert J. McCormack and
three other persons serving as directors of Sun Bank immediately
prior to the bank merger, as mutually selected by Omega and Sun,
to serve on Omega Banks board of directors until the next
election of directors. Omega Banks board of directors
shall recommend, subject to its fiduciary duties, the nomination
of each of these persons as a director of Omega Bank for three
additional terms of one year each after the persons
initial term expires. If one or more these persons is unable or
unwilling to serve as a member of Omega Banks board of
directors, that person shall be replaced by another person who
was a director of Sun Bank immediately prior to the completion
of the merger, as mutually selected by Omega and the directors
of Sun Bank immediately prior to the bank merger. The former Sun
Bank directors elected to Omega Banks board of directors
will be entitled to the same fees and benefits as other
directors of Omega Bank, but no director of Omega Bank will be
entitled to receive any directors fees while an employee of
Omega Bank.
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Sun Bank Advisory Board Appointees Upon
Consummation of the Bank Merger
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Upon completion of the merger of Sun Bank into
Omega Bank, for a period of two years after completion of the
merger of Omega and Sun, Omega will offer the current directors
of Sun Bank seats on a to-be-formed advisory board of Sun Bank
which will address and deal with issues in the market area
served by Sun Bank. For a period of one year after the merger of
Omega and Sun, the members of the Sun Bank advisory board will
receive board fees (excluding any stock option grants) for each
meeting actually attended equal to the fees that were payable to
the members of Sun Banks board of directors immediately
prior to the completion of the merger of Omega and Sun. Omega
shall have the right to appoint one or more representatives to
seats on the Sun Bank advisory board, and/or to send one or more
representatives to attend meetings of the advisory board.
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Employment of Sun Employees
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After the completion of the merger, Omega will
retain certain employees of Sun, subject to the workflow
analysis of Omegas combined business following the merger.
Any employee of Sun on the date the merger becomes effective
whose employment with Omega is terminated by Omega within six
months after the completion of the merger, other than for
cause, as defined in the merger agreement, and who
is not otherwise entitled to a severance payment or contract
assurance period, will be entitled to receive a severance
payment equal to one weeks salary at then current rates
for each full year of employment up to a maximum of twenty-six
weeks.
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Registration of Omega Common Stock and
Listing on the NASDAQ National Market
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Omega will cause the shares of Omega common stock
to be issued to Sun shareholders in the merger to be registered
with the United State Securities and Exchange Commission and
listed on the NASDAQ National Market.
Voting Agreements
On April 20, 2004, Suns directors and
certain officers and one of its significant shareholders, FNB
Corporation (collectively, the voting shareholders),
entered into voting agreements with Omega under which each
voting shareholder agreed to vote all of the shares of Sun
common stock beneficially owned by them (collectively
1,641,244 shares, or approximately 21.37% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Sun common stock) in favor of the merger
agreement and the merger.
Each voting shareholder agreed that it would vote
for the approval of the merger agreement and the merger at any
meeting of the Sun shareholders held for that purpose. In
addition, each voting shareholder agreed that it would vote
against any action or proposal that is intended, or could
reasonably be expected, to impede, interfere with, delay, or
adversely affect the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. If any voting shareholder does not vote as required
by their voting agreement, the voting agreement provides that
their vote will be considered null and void, and Omega will
automatically and irrevocably be designated as agent and proxy
to vote the voting shareholders Sun stock for the approval
of the merger agreement and the merger.
Each voting shareholder further agreed not to
sell, pledge, assign or otherwise transfer, by proxy or
otherwise, the voting shareholders Sun stock or any voting
rights with respect to their Sun stock or to deposit any of the
Sun stock in a voting trust or subject any of their Sun stock to
any arrangement for voting the stock in any manner inconsistent
with the voting agreement.
Dissenters Rights for Omega
Shareholders
Under Pennsylvania law, holders of Omega common
stock are not entitled to dissenters rights in connection with
the merger.
Dissenters Rights for Sun
Shareholders
Under Pennsylvania law, holders of Sun common
stock are not entitled to dissenters rights in connection with
the merger.