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The following is an excerpt from a S-4/A SEC Filing, filed by MOUNTAINBANK FINANCIAL CORP on 11/15/2001.
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MOUNTAINBANK FINANCIAL CORP - S-4/A - 20011115 - AUDITORS_OPINION

Independent Auditor's Report

Board of Directors and Stockholders
MountainBank Financial Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MountainBank Financial Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the merger of MountainBank Financial Corporation and MountainBank on March 30, 2001, which has been accounted for in a manner similar to pooling-of-interests as described in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements. Generally accepted accounting principles proscribe giving effect to a consummated business combination accounted for by the pooling-of-interests method in financial statements that do not include the date of consummation. These consolidated financial statements do not extend through the date of consummation. However, they will become the historical consolidated financial statements of MountainBank Financial Corporation and subsidiary after financial statements covering the date of consummation of the business combination are issued.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MountainBank Financial Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applicable after financial statements are issued for a period which includes the date of consummation of the business combination.

/s/ Larrowe & Company, PLC

Galax, Virginia
January 25, 2001, except for Note 17, as to which
   the date is March 30, 2001

F-2

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2000 and 1999

Assets                                                     2000          1999
                                                      -------------  -------------
Cash and due from banks                               $   7,797,745  $   4,298,207
Interest bearing deposits with banks                      3,667,612     11,260,158
Federal funds sold                                        9,220,000      1,570,000
Investment securities available for sale                 35,415,821     18,587,525
Restricted equity securities                                453,300        167,200
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $3,006,842
  in 2000 and $1,247,068 in 1999                        197,372,973     88,498,368
Property and equipment, net                               2,322,157      1,636,121
Accrued income                                            2,007,804        824,402
Other assets                                                851,608        368,900
                                                      -------------  -------------
     Total assets                                     $ 259,109,020  $ 127,210,881
                                                      =============  =============

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities
  Noninterest-bearing deposits                        $  15,531,055  $   6,782,066
  Interest-bearing deposits                             217,807,421    107,104,095
                                                      -------------  -------------
    Total deposits                                      233,338,476    113,886,161

  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase          3,145,147      1,267,522
  Obligations under capital lease                           759,804        780,484
  Accrued interest payable                                2,840,440        826,707
  Other liabilities                                         814,734        227,515
                                                      -------------  -------------
    Total liabilities                                   240,898,601    116,988,389
                                                      -------------  -------------

  Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity
  Common stock, $4 par value; 10,000,000 shares
    authorized; 1,871,938 and 1,442,433 shares issued
    and outstanding in 2000 and 1999, respectively        7,487,752      5,769,730
  Surplus                                                 9,400,906      4,385,302
  Retained earnings                                       1,182,510        126,541
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)             139,251        (59,081)
                                                      -------------  -------------
    Total stockholders' equity                           18,210,419     10,222,492
                                                      -------------  -------------
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity        $ 259,109,020  $ 127,210,881
                                                      =============  =============

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-3

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

                                                       2000          1999          1998
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
Interest income
  Loans and fees on loans                          $ 13,210,158  $  5,649,738  $  3,014,080
  Federal funds sold                                    241,412       331,405       327,280
  Investment securities, taxable                      1,857,850       513,415       137,749
  Investment securities, nontaxable                       6,708             -             -
  Deposit with banks                                    504,981       257,071             -
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Total interest income                           15,821,109     6,751,629     3,479,109
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------

Interest expense
  Deposits                                            8,795,951     3,444,426     1,673,831
  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase        152,766        54,853        28,718
  Other borrowed funds                                   67,720        61,968        62,098
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Total interest expense                           9,016,437     3,561,247     1,764,647
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Net interest income                              6,804,672     3,190,382     1,714,462

Provision for loan losses                             1,905,000       826,500       471,118
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Net interest income after provision
       for loan losses                                4,899,672     2,363,882     1,243,344
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------

Noninterest income
  Service charges on deposit accounts                   460,984       230,715        99,886
  Mortgage origination income                           499,212       493,077       320,951
  Gain on sale of loans                                 150,977             -             -
  Other service charges and fees                         60,240        35,018        22,629
  Other income                                          146,514        22,893        25,848
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Total noninterest income                         1,317,927       781,703       469,314
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------

Noninterest expense
  Salaries and employee benefits                      2,416,831     1,396,715       807,381
  Occupancy                                             315,702       209,841       173,718
  Equipment                                             348,619       196,212        72,283
  Data processing                                       298,178       157,521        59,089
  Other general and administrative                    1,199,182       859,468       470,086
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Total noninterest expense                        4,578,512     2,819,757     1,582,557
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Income before income taxes                       1,639,087       325,828       130,101

Income tax expense                                      583,118             -             -
                                                   ------------  ------------  ------------
     Net income                                    $  1,055,969  $    325,828  $    130,101
                                                   ============  ============  ============

Basic earnings per share                           $        .62  $        .26  $        .12
                                                   ============  ============  ============
Diluted earnings per share                         $        .57  $        .23  $        .11
                                                   ============  ============  ============
Weighted average shares outstanding                   1,701,426     1,270,721     1,092,780
                                                   ============  ============  ============

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-4

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

                                                                                         Accumulated
                                      Common Stock                         Retained         Other
                                -----------------------                    Earnings     Comprehensive
                                  Shares       Amount       Surplus        (Deficit)    Income (Loss)      Total
                                ----------   ----------   -----------    ------------   -------------   -----------
Balance, December 31, 1997         756,343   $3,025,370   $ 3,277,877    $   (329,388)  $       1,618   $ 5,975,477

Comprehensive income
Net income                               -            -             -         130,101               -       130,101
Net change in unrealized
 appreciation on
 investment securities
 available for sale                      -            -             -               -          20,843        20,843
                                                                                                        -----------
Total comprehensive income                                                                                  150,944

Stock options exercised              5,715       22,860        27,432               -               -        50,292
Stock split, effected in the
 form of a dividend                152,400      609,600      (609,600)              -               -             -
Fractions redeemed                       -            -          (130)              -               -          (130)
                                ----------   ----------   -----------    ------------   -------------   -----------
Balance, December 31, 1998         914,458    3,657,830     2,695,579        (199,287)         22,461     6,176,583

Comprehensive income
Net income                               -            -             -         325,828               -       325,828
Net change in unrealized
 appreciation on
 investment securities
 available for sale                      -            -             -               -         (81,542)      (81,542)
                                                                                                        -----------
Total comprehensive income                                                                                  244,286

Shares issued                      280,434    1,121,735     2,627,813               -               -     3,749,548
Stock options exercised              7,159       28,635        23,880               -               -        52,515
Stock split, effected in the
 form of a dividend                240,382      961,530      (961,530)              -
Fractions redeemed                                               (440)                                         (440)
                                ----------   ----------   -----------    ------------   -------------   -----------
Balance, December 31, 1999       1,442,433    5,769,730     4,385,302         126,541         (59,081)   10,222,492

Comprehensive income
Net income                               -            -             -       1,055,969               -     1,055,969
Net change in unrealized
 appreciation on
 investment securities
 available for sale                      -            -             -               -         198,332       198,332
                                                                                                        -----------
Total comprehensive income                                                                                1,254,301

Fractional shares
 purchased                             (81)        (323)          323               -               -             -
Shares sold                        426,331    1,705,325     5,005,128               -               -     6,710,453
Stock options exercised              3,255       13,020        10,153               -               -        23,173
                                ----------   ----------   -----------   -------------   -------------   -----------
Balance, December 31, 2000       1,871,938   $7,487,752   $ 9,400,906   $   1,182,510   $     139,251   $18,210,419
                                ==========   ==========   ===========   =============   =============   ===========

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-5

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

                                                                        2000           1999           1998
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------
Cash flows from operating activities
 Net income                                                        $   1,055,969   $    325,828   $    130,101
 Adjustments to reconcile net income
  to net cash provided by operations:
    Depreciation and amortization                                        298,096        185,897        120,668
    Provision for loan losses                                          1,905,000        826,500        471,118
    Deferred income taxes                                               (536,147)       (97,591)      (136,514)
    Accretion of discount on securities, net of
     amortization of premiums                                            (33,062)        (5,570)           893
 Changes in assets and liabilities:
  Accrued income                                                      (1,183,402)      (473,653)      (236,525)
  Other assets                                                           (18,298)      (110,778)       (13,981)
  Accrued interest payable                                             2,013,733        269,138        447,598
  Other liabilities                                                      587,219         94,703        117,261
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------
      Net cash provided by operating activities                        4,089,108      1,014,474        900,619
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------

Cash flows from investing activities
 Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold                        (7,650,000)    (1,250,000)     3,250,000
 Net (increase)decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks        7,592,546    (11,260,158)             -
 Purchases of investment securities                                  (24,435,517)   (14,923,637)    (7,141,340)
 Sales of investment securities                                                -        500,000              -
 Maturities of investment securities                                   7,624,252      1,764,056      1,492,987
 Net increase in loans                                              (110,779,605)   (41,717,141)   (30,280,979)
 Purchases of property and equipment                                    (984,132)      (532,842)      (298,299)
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------
      Net cash used in investing activities                         (128,632,456)   (67,419,722)   (32,977,631)
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------

Cash flows from financing activities
 Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits                          8,748,989      2,090,510      3,126,338
 Net increase in interest-bearing deposits                           110,703,326     61,435,915     30,454,719
 Net increase in securities sold under agreements
  to repurchase                                                        1,877,625        663,000        551,524
 Repayment of obligations under capital lease                            (20,680)       (22,124)       (18,364)
 Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net                       6,733,626      3,801,623         50,162
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------
      Net cash provided by financing activities                      128,042,886     67,968,924     34,164,379
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------
      Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                        3,499,538      1,563,676      2,087,367

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning                                   4,298,207      2,734,531        647,164
                                                                   -------------   ------------   ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, ending                                  $   7,797,745   $  4,298,207   $  2,734,531
                                                                   =============   ============   ============

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 Interest paid                                                     $   7,002,704   $  3,292,109   $  1,317,049
                                                                   =============   ============   ============
 Income taxes paid                                                 $     620,965   $     90,843   $     45,000
                                                                   =============   ============   ============

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-6

MountainBank Financial Corporation

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

MountainBank Financial Corporation (the Company) was incorporated as a North Carolina corporation on January 10, 2001 to acquire the stock of MountainBank (the Bank). The Bank was acquired by the Company on March 30, 2001.

MountainBank was organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of North Carolina on June 25, 1997 and commenced operations on June 26, 1997. The Bank currently serves Henderson, Polk, Rutherford, and Buncombe counties, North Carolina and surrounding areas through seven banking offices. As a state chartered bank which is not a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is subject to regulation by the State of North Carolina Banking Commission and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and the Bank follow generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry. Following is a summary of the more significant policies.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank, which is wholly owned. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Business segments

The Company reports its activities as a single business segment. In determining the appropriateness of segment definition, the Company considers the materiality of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated relative to resource allocation and performance assessment.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowances for loan and foreclosed real estate losses, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Substantially all of the Bank's loan portfolio consists of loans in its market area. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Bank's loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of foreclosed real estate are susceptible to changes in local market conditions. The regional economy is diverse, but influenced to an extent by the retirement, manufacturing and agricultural segments.

While management uses available information to recognize loan and foreclosed real estate losses, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as a part of their routine examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowances for loan and foreclosed real estate losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowances for loan and foreclosed real estate losses may change materially in the near term.

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are defined as those amounts included in the balance sheet caption "cash and due from banks.

F-7

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Trading securities

The Bank does not hold securities for short-term resale and therefore does not maintain a trading securities portfolio.

Securities held to maturity

Bonds, notes, and debentures for which the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates. All securities held by the Bank at December 31, 2000 and 1999 were classified as available for sale.

Securities available for sale

Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of bonds, notes, debentures, and certain equity securities not classified as trading securities or as held-to-maturity securities.

Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity or to call dates.

Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below cost that are other than temporary are reflected as write-downs of the individual securities to fair value. Related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.

Loans held for sale

Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income.

Loans receivable

Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding principal amount adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan. Discounts and premiums on any purchased residential real estate loans are amortized to income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Discounts and premiums on any purchased consumer loans are recognized over the expected lives of the loans using methods that approximate the interest method.

Interest is accrued and credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.

F-8

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Allowance for loan losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management's periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.

Property and equipment

Bank premises, furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed principally by the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

                                   Years
                                   -----
Buildings and improvements          5-40
Furniture and equipment             3-10

For assets recorded under the terms of capital leases, the present value of future minimum lease payments is treated as cost.

Foreclosed properties

Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at fair value less anticipated cost to sell at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in loss on foreclosed real estate.

F-9

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Stock-based compensation

The Bank accounts for its stock-based compensation plans using the accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Bank is not required to adopt the fair value based recognition provisions prescribed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (issued in October 1995), but complies with the disclosure requirements set forth in the Statement, which include disclosing pro forma net income as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied.

Transfers of financial assets

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Income taxes

Provision for income taxes is based on amounts reported in the statements of income (after exclusion of non-taxable income such as interest on state and municipal securities) and consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes on temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, after giving retroactive effect to stock splits and dividends.

Diluted earnings per share

The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. The numerator is adjusted for any changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of those potential common shares.

Comprehensive income

Annual comprehensive income reflects the change in the Bank's equity during the year arising from transactions and events other than investment by and distributions to shareholders. It consists of net income plus certain other changes in assets and liabilities that are reported as separate components of stockholder's equity rather than as income or expense.

Financial instruments

Any derivative financial instruments held or issued by the Bank are held or issued for purposes other than trading.

In the ordinary course of business the Bank has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.

The Bank does not utilize interest-rate exchange agreements or interest-rate futures contracts.

F-10

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Fair value of financial instruments

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Bank.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Bank in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.

Interest-bearing deposits with banks: Fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated contractual maturities on such time deposits.

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities: Fair values for securities, excluding restricted equity securities, are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The carrying values of restricted equity securities approximate fair values.

Loans receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying amounts. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Loan fair value estimates include judgments regarding future expected loss experience and risk characteristics. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values, where applicable. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.

Deposit liabilities: The fair values disclosed for demand and savings deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated contractual maturities on such time deposits. The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates fair value.

Short-term debt: The carrying amounts of short-term debt approximate their fair values.

Other liabilities: For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The carrying amounts of other liabilities approximates fair value.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years' financial statements to place them on a comparable basis with the current year. Net income and stockholders' equity previously reported were not affected by these reclassifications.

F-11

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2. Restrictions on Cash

To comply with banking regulations, the Bank is required to maintain certain average cash reserve balances. The daily average cash reserve requirement was approximately $336,000 and $3,417,000 for the periods including December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Note 3. Securities

Debt and equity securities have been classified in the balance sheets according to management's intent. The carrying amounts of securities (all available-for- sale) and their approximate fair values at December 31 follow:

                                       Amortized   Unrealized  Unrealized     Fair
2000                                     Cost        Gains       Losses       Value
----                                  -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------
 Available for sale

 U.S. Treasury securities             $         -  $        -  $        -  $         -
 U.S. Government agency securities      9,385,060      21,397      62,487    9,343,970
 State and municipal securities           813,947         547       2,793      811,701
 Mortgage-backed securities            25,005,827     268,965      14,642   25,260,150
 Restricted equity securities             453,300           -           -      453,300
                                      -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------
                                      $35,658,134  $  290,909  $   79,922  $35,869,121
                                      ===========  ==========  ==========  ===========

1999
----

 Available for sale

 U.S. Treasury securities             $         -  $        -  $        -  $         -
 U.S. Government agency securities     11,374,722      21,924      93,818   11,302,828
 Mortgage-backed securities             7,271,884      12,813           -    7,284,697
 Restricted equity securities             167,200           -           -      167,200
                                      -----------  ----------  ----------  -----------
                                      $18,813,806  $   34,737  $   93,818  $18,754,725
                                      ===========  ==========  ==========  ===========

Investment securities with amortized cost of approximately $7,200,000 and $2,900,000 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, were pledged as collateral on public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

There were no realized gains or losses on the sale or maturity of investment securities for the periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.

The scheduled maturities of investment securities (all available for sale) at December 31, 2000 were as follows:

                                                        Amortized      Fair
                                                          Cost         Value
                                                       -----------  -----------

Due in one year or less                                $         -  $         -
Due after one year through five years                      813,978      811,701
Due after five years through ten years                   2,951,650    2,967,600
Due after ten years                                     31,439,206   31,636,520
Restricted equity securities                               453,300      453,300
                                                       -----------  -----------
                                                       $35,658,134  $35,869,121
                                                       ===========  ===========

F-12

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 4. Loans Receivable

The major components of loans in the balance sheets at December 31, 2000 and 1999, are as follows (in thousands):

                                                              2000         1999
                                                        ----------   ----------
Commercial                                              $   29,381   $   17,471
Real estate:
 Construction and land development                          32,602       13,480
 Residential, 1-4 families                                  36,971       20,480
 Residential, 5 or more families                               596          455
 Farmland                                                      385          565
 Nonfarm, nonresidential                                    78,493       27,727
Agricultural                                                   996          218
Consumer                                                    20,968        9,277
Other                                                            -            -
                                                        ----------   ----------
                                                           200,392       89,673

Unearned loan origination fees, net of costs                   (12)          72
                                                        ----------   ----------
                                                           200,380       89,745

Allowance for loan losses                                   (3,007)      (1,247)
                                                        ----------   ----------
                                                        $  197,373   $   88,498
                                                        ==========   ==========

Note 5. Allowance for Loan Losses

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

                                                 2000         1999         1998
                                           ----------   ----------   ----------
Balance, beginning                         $1,247,068   $  751,816   $  280,698

Provision charged to expense                1,905,000      826,500      471,118
Recoveries of amounts charged off               4,800          630            -
Amounts charged off                          (150,026)    (331,878)           -
                                           ----------   ----------   ----------
Balance, ending                            $3,006,842   $1,247,068   $  751,816
                                           ==========   ==========   ==========

F-13

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 5. Allowance for Loan Losses, continued

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at December 31:

                                                              2000         1999
                                                        ----------   ----------
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance            $        -   $        -
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance                   79,945      291,526
                                                        ----------   ----------
     Total impaired loans                               $   79,945   $  291,526
                                                        ==========   ==========

Valuation allowance related to impaired loans           $   60,516   $   21,555
                                                        ==========   ==========

                                                 2000         1999         1998
                                            ---------   ----------   ----------
Average investment in impaired loans        $  21,393   $  142,117   $  410,678
                                            =========   ==========   ==========
Interest income recognized for the year     $     492   $    2,432   $   22,593
                                            =========   ==========   ==========
Interest income recognized on a cash basis
  for the year                              $     492   $    2,432   $   22,593
                                            =========   ==========   ==========

The Bank is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified.

Note 6. Property and Equipment

Components of property and equipment

Components of property and equipment and total accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:

                                                              2000         1999
                                                        ----------   ----------

Land, buildings and improvements                        $1,221,110   $1,075,486
Furniture and equipment                                  1,751,863      913,355
                                                        ----------   ----------
   Property and equipment, total                         2,972,973    1,988,841

Less accumulated depreciation                              650,816      352,720
                                                        ----------   ----------
   Property and equipment, net of depreciation          $2,322,157   $1,636,121
                                                        ==========   ==========

Capital lease

The Bank leases its primary banking office under the provisions of an agreement with the Chairman of the Bank's Board of Directors which is accounted for as a capital lease. Minimum lease payments relating to the building have been capitalized as its cost. The lease calls for monthly payments of $6,700 per month for the first five years of the term with five-year segment adjustments based on changes in the CPI, and expires June 30, 2017. The lease also provides the Bank an option for two consecutive five-year renewal periods at the expiration of the original 20 year term. The banking office under capital lease at December 31, 2000 has a cost of $836,883, accumulated amortization of $147,200 and a net book value of $689,683. Amortization relating to the leased property is included in depreciation expense.

F-14

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 6. Property and Equipment, continued

The future minimum lease payments under capital lease and the net present value of the future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:

                                                          2000         1999
                                                       ----------   ----------

Total minimum lease payments                           $1,326,600   $1,407,000
Amount representing interest                             (566,796)    (626,516)
                                                       ----------   ----------
Obligation under capital lease                         $  759,804   $  780,484
                                                       ==========   ==========

Operating leases

The Bank leases five branch facilities under operating leases which commenced on March 1, 1998, May 10, 1999, December 1, 1999, November 1, 2000 and September 1, 2000 and expire March 2003, August 2009, November 2009, October 2005, and August 2003, respectively. The leases call for minimum monthly payments of $2,670, $1,800, $1,200, $2,100, and $1,000, respectively.

The Bank also leases an operations center under an operating lease with the Chairman of the Bank's Board of Directors. The lease commenced on December 1, 1998 and continues for a period of five years with monthly lease payments of $1,050.

Rental expense under operating leases was $168,141 and $103,539 for 2000 and 1999, respectively. Future minimum commitments under noncancellable leases are as follows:

                                                        Operating   Capital
                                                         Leases      Leases
                                                        ---------  ----------

2001                                                     $117,840  $   80,400
2002                                                      117,840      80,400
2003                                                       86,090      80,400
2004                                                       61,200      80,400
2005                                                       57,000      80,400
Thereafter                                                133,800     924,600
                                                         --------  ----------
                                                         $573,770  $1,326,600
                                                         ========  ==========

Note 7. Deposits

The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $66,386,988 and $25,936,405, respectively.

At December 31, 2000, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:

   2001                   $153,252
   2002                     12,384
   2003                      3,096
   2004                        423
   2005                        181
Thereafter                       -
                          --------
                          $169,336
                          ========

F-15

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 8. Short-term Debt

Short-term debt consists of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Additional information at December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for the periods then ended is summarized below:

                                                           2000         1999
                                                        ----------   ----------

Outstanding balance at December 31                      $3,145,147   $1,267,522
                                                        ==========   ==========
Year-end weighted average rate                                5.98%        4.78%
                                                        ==========   ==========
Daily average outstanding during the period             $2,069,879   $1,424,335
                                                        ==========   ==========
Average rate for the period                                   5.89%        3.79%
                                                        ==========   ==========
Maximum outstanding at any month-end during the period  $3,267,082   $1,943,402
                                                        ==========   ==========

The Bank has established various credit facilities to provide additional liquidity if and as needed. These consist of unsecured lines of credit in the aggregate amount of $2,000,000 and secured lines of credit of approximately $37,000,000. There were no amounts outstanding under these arrangements as of December 31, 2000 and 1999.

Note 9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows (dollars in thousands):

                                                 December 31, 2000            December 31, 1999
                                            ---------------------------  ---------------------------
                                                Carrying         Fair        Carrying         Fair
                                                 Amount         Value         Amount         Value
                                            -----------------  --------  -----------------  --------
Financial assets
 Cash and cash equivalents                          $   7,798  $  7,798           $  4,298  $  4,298
 Interest-bearing deposits                              3,668     3,668             11,260    11,260
 Federal funds sold                                     9,220     9,220              1,570     1,570
 Securities, available-for-sale                        35,416    35,416             18,588    18,588
 Restricted equity securities                             453       453                167       167
 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses              197,373   197,317             88,498    87,559

Financial liabilities
 Deposits                                             233,338   228,522            113,886   111,039
 Short-term debt                                        3,145     3,145              1,268     1,268
 Long-term debt                                           760       760                780       780

Off-balance-sheets assets (liabilities)
 Commitments to extend credit and
  standby letters of credit                                 -         -                  -         -

Note 10. Earnings per Share

The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998:

                                                                  2000        1999        1998
                                                               ----------  ----------  ----------
Net income (loss) (income available to common shareholders)    $1,055,969  $  325,828  $  130,101
                                                               ==========  ==========  ==========

Weighted average common shares outstanding                      1,701,426   1,270,721   1,092,780
Effect of dilutive securities, options                            162,862     115,402      46,146
                                                               ----------  ----------  ----------
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted             1,864,288   1,386,123   1,138,926
                                                               ==========  ==========  ==========

Basic earnings per share                                       $      .62  $      .26  $      .12
                                                               ==========  ==========  ==========
Diluted earnings per share                                     $      .57  $      .23  $      .11
                                                               ==========  ==========  ==========

F-16

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 11. Stock Options

On December 8, 1997, the Bank adopted a qualified incentive stock option plan which reserves up to 60,000 (108,000 adjusted for the December 1998 and 1999 and March 2001 stock splits) shares for the benefit of certain of the Bank's employees. Options granted under this plan are exercisable at no less than fair market value of the Bank's common stock at the date of grant, vest according to the terms of each particular grant and expire in no more than ten years. On October 16, 2000, the Bank amended the plan to reserve up to 63,268 (79,085 adjusted for the March 2001 stock split) additional shares for the benefit of certain of the Bank's employees.

Also on December 8, 1997, the Bank adopted a non-qualified stock option plan which reserves up to 60,000 (108,000 adjusted for the December 1998 and 1999 and March 2001 stock splits) shares for purchase by directors. Options granted under this plan are exercisable at no less than fair market value of the Bank's common stock at the date of grant, vest according to the terms of each particular grant and expire in no more than ten years. On October 16, 2000, the Bank also amended this plan to reserve up to 63,268 (79,085 adjusted for the March 2001 stock split) additional shares for purchase by directors.

Activity under Bank plans during the periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 is summarized below:

                              Qualified Plan                Non-Qualified Plan
                              ---------------              --------------------
                                 Available     Available
                                 For Grant      Granted    For Grant   Granted
                              ---------------  ----------  ----------  --------

Balance, December 31, 1997            30,000      30,000       4,998    55,002

 Granted                             (17,000)     17,000           -         -
 Exercised                                 -        (160)          -    (4,412)
 Forfeited                             4,820      (4,820)      6,761    (6,761)
 Stock split                           3,564       8,404       2,352     8,766
                                     -------     -------     -------   -------
Balance, December 31, 1998            21,384      50,424      14,111    52,595

 Granted                             (22,388)     22,388     (14,111)   14,111
 Exercised                                 -        (432)          -    (5,295)
 Forfeited                             1,004      (1,004)          -         -
 Stock split                               -      14,275           -    12,282
                                     -------     -------     -------   -------
Balance, December 31, 1999                 -      85,651           -    73,693

 Amendment to plan                    63,268           -      63,268         -
 Granted                             (51,864)     51,864     (63,268)   63,268
 Exercised                                 -      (2,201)          -         -
 Forfeited                             4,260      (4,260)          -         -
 Stock split                           3,916      32,764           -    34,240
                                     -------     -------     -------   -------
Balance, December 31, 2000            19,580     163,818           -   171,201
                                     =======     =======     =======   =======

F-17

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 11. Stock Options, continued

Additional information related to options for the periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 is detailed below:

                                                             2000       1999      1998
                                                           --------   --------   -------
Outstanding options:
 Weighted average exercise price, beginning of the year    $   7.79   $   6.17   $  6.11
 Weighted average exercise price, end of the year          $  10.54   $   7.79   $  6.17
 Range of exercise prices:
  From                                                     $   6.11   $   6.11   $  6.11
  To                                                       $  16.00   $  13.34   $  9.17
 Weighted averaged remaining contractual life in months         100        101       107

Exercisable options outstanding at December 31:
 Number                                                     178,303     89,120    48,725
 Weighted average exercise price                           $   7.16   $   6.54   $  6.17

Weighted average exercise price of options:
 Granted during the year                                   $  16.00   $  12.10   $  6.52
 Exercised during the year                                 $   7.12   $   6.11   $  6.11
 Forfeited during the year                                 $  10.78   $   8.71   $  6.40
 Expired during the year                                   $      -   $      -   $     -

Grant-date fair value:
 Options granted during the year                           $918,778   $296,010   $95,085

Significant assumptions used in determining
 fair value of options granted:
 Risk-free interest rate                                       5.25%       6.0%      6.0%
 Expected life in years                                          10         10        10
 Expected dividends                                               -          -         -
 Expected volatility                                           0.85%      1.40%     1.35%

Results of operations:
 Compensation cost recognized in income for all
  stock-based compensation awards                          $      -   $      -   $     -
                                                           ========   ========   =======
 Pro forma net income, based on SFAS No. 123               $449,576   $ 29,818   $35,016
                                                           ========   ========   =======
 Pro forma earnings per common share,
  based on SFAS No. 123                                    $   0.26   $   0.02   $  0.03
                                                           ========   ========   =======

Note 12. Benefit Plans

Defined contribution plans

The Bank maintains a profit sharing plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers substantially all employees at least 21 years of age who have completed three months of service. Participants may contribute a percentage of compensation, subject to a maximum allowed under the Code. In addition, the Bank may make additional contributions at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Bank contribution was approximately $24,572, $13,629, and $10,332 for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Cafeteria plan

The Bank adopted a cafeteria plan on December 18, 2000 which provides its employees with a choice between compensation and certain qualified benefit plans including medical reimbursement, group accident and health insurance, dependent care assistance, and group term life insurance. The plan does not go into effect until 2001.

F-18

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 13. Income Taxes

Current and deferred income tax components

The components of income tax expense are as follows:

                                                    2000        1999        1998
                                                 ----------   ---------   --------
Current                                          $1,119,265   $ 211,233   $136,514
Deferred                                           (490,229)    (97,591)   (72,054)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance change       (45,918)   (113,642)   (64,460)
                                                 ----------   ---------   --------
                                                 $  583,118   $       -   $      -
                                                 ==========   =========   ========

Rate reconciliation

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate to income tax expense included in the statements of income follows:

                                                   2000       1999        1998
                                                 --------   ---------   --------
Tax at statutory federal rate                    $557,290   $ 110,782   $ 44,234
State income tax, net of federal benefit           80,818       2,945     20,136
Tax exempt interest                                (6,033)          -          -
Other                                              (3,039)        (85)        90
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance change     (45,918)   (113,642)   (64,460)
                                                 --------   ---------   --------
                                                 $583,118   $       -   $      -
                                                 ========   =========   ========

Deferred income tax analysis

The components of net deferred tax assets (substantially all Federal) at December 31, 2000 and 1999, are summarized as follows:

                                                                                               2000       1999
                                                                                          ---------   --------
Deferred tax assets                                                                       $ 940,932   $424,867
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                   (128,774)   (31,202)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance                                                            -    (45,918)
                                                                                          ---------   --------
 Net deferred tax asset                                                                   $ 812,158   $347,747
                                                                                          =========   ========

The tax effects of each significant item creating deferred taxes are summarized below:

                                                                                             2000       1999
                                                                                          ---------   --------
Net unrealized appreciation on securities
 available for sale                                                                       $ (71,736)  $      -
Allowance for loan losses                                                                   903,761    361,457
Pre-opening expenses                                                                         37,171     63,410
Other                                                                                             -     (7,655)
Depreciation                                                                                (50,895)   (22,867)
Accretion of bond discount                                                                   (6,143)      (680)
                                                                                          ---------   --------
                                                                                          $ 812,158   $393,665
                                                                                          =========   ========

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In the normal course of business the Bank is involved in various legal proceedings. After consultation with legal counsel, management believes that any liability resulting from such proceedings will not be material to the financial statements.

F-19

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies, continued

Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk

The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.

The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank's commitments (approximately) at December 31, 2000 and 1999, is as follows:

                                    2000         1999
                                -----------  -----------
Commitments to extend credit    $39,351,000  $12,908,000
Standby letters of credit         1,498,000            -
                                -----------  -----------
                                $40,849,000  $12,908,000
                                ===========  ===========

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances which the Bank deems necessary.

Concentrations of credit risk

Substantially all of the Bank's loans, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Bank's market area and such customers are generally depositors of the Bank. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 4. The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding. The Bank, as a matter of policy, does not extend credit to any single borrower or group of related borrowers in excess of approximately $2,000,000. Although the Bank has a reasonably diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon economic conditions in and around its market area. A significant amount of the real estate loans set forth in Note 4 are secured by commercial real estate. In addition, the Bank has a loan concentration relating to customers who are in the business of land development and loans secured by commercial real estate. Total loans to this industrial group amounted to approximately $84,502,000 at December 31, 2000 and $31,601,000 at December 31, 1999.

The Bank from time to time has cash and cash equivalents on deposit with financial institutions which exceed federally-insured limits.

Other commitments

The Bank has entered into employment agreements with certain of its key officers covering duties, salary, benefits, provisions for termination and Bank obligations in the event of merger or acquisition.

F-20

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 15. Regulatory Restrictions

Dividends

The Company's dividend payments are made from dividends received from the Bank. The Bank, as a North Carolina chartered bank, may pay dividends only out of its undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes
Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public interest and is necessary to ensure financial soundness of the Bank.

Intercompany Transactions

The Bank's legal lending limit on loans to the Company are governed by Federal Reserve Act 23A, and differ from legal lending limits on loans to external customers. Generally, a bank may lend up to 10% of its capital and surplus to its Parent, if the loan is secured. If collateral is in the form of stocks, bonds, debentures or similar obligations, it must have a market value when the loan is made of at least 20% more than the amount of the loan, and if obligations of a state or political subdivision or agency thereof, it must have a market value of at least 10% more than the amount of the loan. If such loans are secured by obligations of the United States or agencies thereof, or by notes, drafts, bills of exchange or bankers' acceptances eligible for rediscount or purchase by a Federal Reserve Bank, requirements for collateral in excess of the loan amount do not apply. Under this definition, the legal lending limit for the Bank on loans to the Company was approximately $1,821,000 at December 31, 2000. No 23A transactions were deemed to exist between the Company and the Bank at December 31, 2000.

Capital requirements

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to average assets, as all those terms are defined in the regulations. Management believes, as of December 31, 2000, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

As of December 31, 2000, the Bank met the criteria to be considered adequately capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

F-21

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 15. Regulatory Restrictions, continued

Capital requirements, continued

The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table (in thousands).

                                                                        To Be Well
                                                     Required        Capitalized Under
                                                    For Capital      Prompt Corrective
                                   Actual        Adequacy Purposes   Action Provisions
                               ---------------  -------------------  ------------------
                               Amount   Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount    Ratio
                               -------  ------  -----------  ------  ----------  ------
December 31, 2000:
 Total Capital
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)    $20,693    9.9%  >   $16,741  > 8.0%    >$20,926  > 10.0%
                                                -            -         -         -
 Tier I Capital
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)    $18,072    8.6%  >   $ 8,371  > 4.0%    >$12,556  >  6.0%
                                                -            -         -         -
 Tier I Capital
  (to Average Assets)          $18,072    7.6%  >   $ 9,565  > 4.0%    >$11,956  >  5.0%
                                                             -         -         -

December 31, 1999:
 Total Capital
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)    $11,424   12.5%  >   $ 7,299  > 8.0%    >$ 9,124  > 10.0%
                                                -            -         -         -
 Tier I Capital
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)    $10,282   11.3%  >   $ 3,650  > 4.0%    >$ 5,475  >  6.0%
                                                -            -         -         -
 Tier I Capital
  (to Average Assets)          $10,282    8.7%  >   $ 4,734  > 4.0%    >$ 5,917  >  5.0%
                                                             -         -         -

Note 16. Transactions with Related Parties

Loans

The Bank has entered into transactions with its directors, significant shareholders and their affiliates (related parties). Such transactions were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers, and did not, in the opinion of management, involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features.

Aggregate loan transactions with related parties were as follows:

                                                          2000          1999
                                                       ----------   -----------
Balance, beginning                                     $2,048,318   $ 1,654,782

New loans                                               2,103,478     1,889,600
Repayments                                               (812,424)   (1,496,064)
Relationship changes                                            -             -
                                                       ----------   -----------
Balance, ending                                        $3,339,372   $ 2,048,318
                                                       ==========   ===========

Building lease

The Bank has entered into certain lease agreements with the Chairman of the Bank's Board of Directors for the rental of a bank building and office space for bank operations. (See also Note 6).

F-22

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 17. Subsequent Events

On March 30, 2001, and pursuant to a charter amendment, the Bank effected a five-for-four stock split of the Bank's common stock increasing the number of shares of common stock from 1,497,615 to 1,871,938. Additionally, by way of the same charter amendment, the Bank reduced the post-split par value of the common stock from $5.00 per share to $4.00 per share. All references to the number of common shares and per share amounts in the financial statements have been restated as appropriate to reflect the effect of the split, for all periods presented. Additionally, common stock, capital surplus, and retained earnings have been restated for all periods presented as appropriate to reflect the stock split and the change in par value.

On March 30, 2001, the Bank was acquired by the Company which was formed by the Bank on January 10, 2001, for the purpose of becoming the Bank's parent holding Company. Each outstanding share of the Bank's common stock was exchanged for one share of the Company's common stock with the Bank becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company's primary purpose is to serve as the parent of the Bank. This transaction was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests whereby the historical book values of the Bank's accounts were combined with the Company's accounts on the date of the merger.

F-23

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
At September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000

                                                                  (Unaudited)
Assets                                                        September 30, 2001   December 30, 2000
                                                              -------------------  -----------------
Cash and due from banks                                             $ 11,219,973        $  7,797,745
Interest bearing deposits with banks                                     177,138           3,667,612
Federal funds sold                                                     7,530,000           9,220,000
Investment securities available for sale                              38,614,259          35,415,821
Restricted equity securities                                           1,421,200             453,300
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,045,719
 at September 30, 2001 and $3,006,842 at December 31, 2000           360,031,766         197,372,973
Property and equipment, net                                            3,018,387           2,322,157
Accrued income                                                         2,949,316           2,007,804
Other assets                                                           1,502,522             851,608
                                                                    ------------        ------------
   Total assets                                                     $426,464,561        $259,109,020
                                                                    ============        ============

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities
 Noninterest-bearing deposits                                       $ 25,278,070        $ 15,531,055
 Interest-bearing deposits                                           338,698,791         217,807,421
                                                                    ------------        ------------
   Total deposits                                                    363,976,861         233,338,476

 Federal funds purchased and
  securities sold under agreements to repurchase                       4,106,315           3,145,147
 FHLB advance                                                         25,000,000                   -
 Note payable                                                          6,500,000                   -
 Obligations under capital lease                                         741,797             759,804
 Accrued interest payable                                              4,596,768           2,840,440
 Other liabilities                                                     1,460,742             814,734
                                                                    ------------        ------------
   Total liabilities                                                 406,382,483         240,898,601
                                                                    ------------        ------------

 Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity
 Common stock, $4 par value; 10,000,000 shares
  authorized; 1,871,938 and 1,873,755 shares issued and
  outstanding at December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2001              7,495,020           7,487,752
 Surplus                                                               9,402,890           9,400,906
 Retained earnings (deficit)                                           3,069,242           1,182,510
 Unrealized appreciation on investment securities
  available for sale                                                     114,926             139,251
                                                                    ------------        ------------
   Total stockholders' equity                                         20,082,078          18,210,419
                                                                    ------------        ------------
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                       $426,464,561        $259,109,020
                                                                    ============        ============

F-24

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations For the nine and three monthes ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

                                    Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                    ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                          2001           2000                 2001        2000
                                    --------------     -----------          -----------  -----------
Interest income
 Deposits with banks                    $   78,030      $  106,362          $   224,935  $   445,531
 Federal funds sold                         23,165          23,652              212,568      139,039
 Investment securities, taxable            597,498         531,638            1,659,524    1,196,530
 Loans and fees on loans                 8,270,630       3,649,457           19,941,982    8,772,955
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------
  Total interest income                  8,969,323       4,311,109           22,039,009   10,554,055
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------

Interest expense
 Deposits                                4,156,455       2,365,165           11,361,466    5,702,240
 Federal funds purchased and
  securities sold under
  agreements to repurchase                  54,655          56,671              163,983      113,525
 Other borrowed funds                      736,025          18,825            1,082,637       53,401
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------
  Total interest expense                 4,947,135       2,440,661           12,608,086    5,869,166
  Net interest income                    4,022,188       1,870,448            9,430,923    4,684,889
Provision for loan losses                  705,000         510,000            2,197,000    1,295,000
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------
  Net interest income after
   provision for loan losses             3,317,188       1,360,448            7,233,923    3,389,889
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------

Noninterest income
 Service charges on deposit accounts       237,555         119,691              589,030      328,797
 Mortgage origination income               318,948          98,369              639,299      295,116
 Gain on sale of loans                      64,703               -               64,703      150,977
 Other service charges and fees            162,127          76,606              360,465      161,610
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------
 Other income                              783,333         294,666            1,653,497      936,500
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------

Noninterest expense
 Salaries and employee benefits          1,319,007         663,105            3,179,580    1,698,947
 Occupancy expense                         325,794         178,390              876,342      478,593
 Other expense                             736,919         366,909            1,895,766      966,669
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------
  Total noninterest expense              2,381,720       1,208,404            5,951,688    3,144,209
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------
  Income before income taxes             1,718,801         446,710            2,935,732    1,182,180

Income tax expense                         629,000         140,000            1,049,000      360,538
                                    --------------      ----------          -----------  -----------
  Net income                            $1,089,801      $  306,710          $ 1,886,732  $   821,642
                                    ==============      ==========          ===========  ===========

Basic earnings per share                $     0.58      $     0.17          $      1.01  $      0.51
                                    ==============      ==========          ===========  ===========
Diluted earnings per share              $     0.54      $     0.16          $      0.93  $      0.48
                                    ==============      ==========          ===========  ===========
Weighted average shares outstanding      1,873,632       1,787,436            1,873,167    1,613,098
                                    ==============      ==========          ===========  ===========

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-25

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the nine and three monthes ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

                                                                   September 30, 2001   September 30, 2000
                                                                   -------------------  -------------------
Cash flows from operating activities
 Net income (loss)                                                      $   1,886,732         $    821,642
 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
  to net cash provided by operations:
   Depreciation and amortization                                              360,000              221,377
   Provision for loan losses                                                2,197,000            1,295,000
   Accretion of discount on securities, net of
    amortization of premiums                                                   (4,570)              51,290
 Changes in assets and liabilities:
  Accrued income                                                             (941,512)            (767,994)
  Other real estate owned                                                           -                    -
  Other assets                                                               (650,914)            (225,183)
  Accrued interest payable                                                  1,756,328              904,676
  Other liabilities                                                           646,008              335,998
                                                                        -------------         ------------
      Net cash provided (used) by operating activities                      5,249,072            2,636,806
                                                                        -------------         ------------

Cash flows from investing activities
 Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold                              1,690,000            1,420,000
 Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with bank             3,490,474            7,651,958
 Purchases of investment securities                                       (15,708,809)         (19,882,801)
 Maturities of investment securities                                       11,522,716            3,024,921
 Net increase in loans                                                   (164,855,793)         (76,201,971)
 Purchases of property and equipment                                       (1,056,230)            (575,698)
                                                                        -------------         ------------
      Net cash used in investing activities                              (164,917,642)         (84,563,591)
                                                                        -------------         ------------

Cash flows from financing activities
 Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits                               9,747,015            6,095,613
 Net increase in interest-bearing deposits                                120,891,370           72,598,313
 Net increase in Federal funds purchased securities sold
  under agreements to repurchase                                              961,168            1,096,026
 Net increase in notes payable                                             31,500,000                    -
 Repayment of obligations under capital lease                                 (18,007)             (14,899)
 Proceeds from the exercise of stock options                                    9,252                5,791
 Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net                                    -            6,732,968
                                                                        -------------         ------------
      Net cash provided by financing activities                           163,090,798           86,513,812
                                                                        -------------         ------------
      Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                             3,422,228            4,587,027

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning                                        7,797,745            4,298,207
                                                                        -------------         ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, ending                                       $  11,219,973         $  8,885,234
                                                                        =============         ============

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 Interest paid                                                          $  10,851,758         $  4,964,490
                                                                        =============         ============
 Income taxes paid                                                      $     730,000         $    360,538
                                                                        =============         ============

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-26

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity For the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and September 30, 2001

                                                                                Accumulated
                                   Common Stock                    Retained        Other
                               ---------------------               Earnings    Comprehensive
                                Shares      Amount     Surplus     (Deficit)   Income (Loss)     Total
                               ---------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -------------  -----------
Balance, December 31, 1999     1,442,433  $5,769,730  $4,385,302  $  126,541       $(59,081)  $10,222,492

Comprehensive income
Net income                             -           -           -     821,642              -       821,642
Net change in unrealized
 appreciation on
 investment securities
 available for sale                    -           -           -           -         39,454        39,454
                                                                                              -----------
Total comprehensive income             -           -           -           -              -       861,096

Shares issued pursuant to
 secondary stock offering        428,419   1,713,675   5,025,084           -              -     6,738,759
                               ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------   ------------   -----------
Balance, September 30, 2000    1,870,852  $7,483,405  $9,410,386  $  948,183       $(19,627)  $17,822,347
                               =========  ==========  ==========  ==========   ============   ===========

Balance, December 31, 2000     1,871,938  $7,487,752  $9,400,906  $1,182,510       $139,251   $18,210,419
Comprehensive income
Net income                             -           -           -   1,886,732              -     1,886,732
Net change in unrealized
 appreciation on
 investment securities
 available for sale                    -           -           -           -        (24,325)      (24,325)
                                                                                              -----------
Total comprehensive income             -           -           -           -              -     1,862,407

Shares issued pursuant to
 secondary stock offering
 and Employee and Director
 stock option plans                1,817       7,268       1,984           -              -         9,252
                               ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------   ------------   -----------
Balance, September 30, 2001    1,873,755  $7,495,020  $9,402,890  $3,069,242       $114,926   $20,082,078
                               =========  ==========  ==========  ==========   ============   ===========

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-27

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization:

MountainBank Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a single bank holding company incorporated on January 10, 2001 by the Board of Directors of MountainBank (the "Bank"). Prior to its acquisition of the Bank, the Company conducted no business or operations other than those activities related to the acquisition. On March 30, 2001, the Company acquired the Bank under North Carolina law and in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Share Exchange dated January 11, 2001 (the "Agreement"). The Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

MountainBank, the Company's wholly owned bank subsidiary, is a state chartered, full service commercial banking institution, insured by the FDIC and incorporated under the laws of North Carolina. The Bank currently operates nine full service banking offices, one loan production office and an administration center. The Bank's full service offices are located in Hendersonville, N.C.
(2), Columbus, N.C., Fletcher, N.C., Asheville, N.C., Lake Lure, N.C., Forest City, N.C., Marion, N.C. and Waynesville, N.C. The Bank has received approval from regulators to open an additional branch office in Morganton, N.C. and expects to open this office within the next two quarters. The Bank is subject to regulation by the FDIC and the North Carolina State Banking Commission.

Basis of Presentation:

The financial statements as of September 30, 2001 and for the periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, have been prepared by MountainBank Financial Corporation without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the information furnished in the interim financial statements reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such interim periods. Management believes that all interim period adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of December 31, 2000, included its Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.

Statements in this report as to the Company's projections for expansion, capital expenditures, earnings and other such issues as well as for future financial or economic performance of the Company are "forward looking" statements, and are being provided in reliance upon the "safe harbor" provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those projected, estimated, assumed or anticipated in any such forward looking statements include changes in general economic conditions in the Company's markets, loan losses, including loan losses resulting from adverse economic conditions, increased competition, any loss of the Company's key management personnel, changes in governmental regulations and other factors.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company follow generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial services industry. The accounting policies followed are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's 2000 Financial Statements incorporated in the Company's 2000 Form 10KSB.

Commitments and Other Contingencies:

In the normal course of business there are various commitments and contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected on the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any significant losses to result from these transactions. The unfunded portion of loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2001 was $64.2 million.

F-28

MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Properties and Equipment:

Bank properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over periods of two to thirty-five years for capital leases and leasehold improvements and from two to twenty years for furniture and equipment.

F-29

[This page intentionally left blank.]

F-30

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
FIRST WESTERN BANK

                         Index to Financial Statements

                                                                         Page
                                                                         ----

Audited Financial Statements

  Independent Auditors' Report.......................................    F-32

  Balance Sheets -- December 31, 2000 and 1999.......................    F-33

  Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years
     ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998..........................    F-34

  Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity -- Years ended
     December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998................................    F-35

  Statements of Cash Flows -- Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and
     1998............................................................    F-36

  Notes to Financial Statements -- Years ended December 31, 2000,
     1999 and 1998...................................................    F-38


Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

  Balance Sheets -- September 30, 2001 (Unaudited) and December 31,
     2000............................................................    F-53

  Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    (Unaudited) -- Three-and nine-month periods ended September 30,
    2001 and 2000....................................................    F-54

  Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -- Nine months ended September
     30, 2001 and 2000...............................................    F-55

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) -- Three - and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000........................ F-56

F-31

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of First Western Bank:

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of First Western Bank (the "Bank") as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the related statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank at December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

January 19, 2001
Raleigh, North Carolina

F-32

FIRST WESTERN BANK

BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND 1999

                                                                                    2000               1999
 ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 1 and 13):
    Cash and due from banks                                                     $  2,152,491       $  3,201,365
    Interest-bearing deposits                                                        270,456          2,665,135
    Federal funds sold                                                                     -          5,260,000
                                                                                ------------       ------------
           Total cash and cash equivalents                                         2,422,947         11,126,500
                                                                                ------------       ------------
  Investment securities (Notes 1, 2 and 13):
    Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $10,475,611 and
      $4,817,562 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively)                     10,634,393          4,588,180
    Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $1,769,716 and
      $4,307,288 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively)                      1,778,722          4,347,521
                                                                                ------------       ------------
           Total investments                                                      12,413,115          8,935,701
                                                                                ------------       ------------

  Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $714,215 and $562,083 at
   December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively (Notes 1, 3 and 13)                   51,314,564         39,079,445
  Premises and equipment, net (Notes 1, 4 and 9)                                   3,814,451          1,973,972
  Accrued interest receivable                                                        378,637            228,941
  Federal Home Loan Bank stock                                                       246,200            246,200
  Income taxes receivable                                                                  -             53,096
  Goodwill (Note 1)                                                                1,176,670          1,292,143
  Other assets                                                                        72,122            152,768
                                                                                ------------       ------------

 TOTAL                                                                          $ 71,838,706       $ 63,088,766
                                                                                ============       ============

 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Deposits (Notes 5 and 13):
    Demand                                                                       $ 8,068,635        $ 6,659,888
    NOW accounts                                                                   4,077,517          3,472,532
    Money market accounts                                                          6,829,967          8,351,942
    Savings                                                                        2,898,209          2,677,420
    Time deposits of $100,000 or more                                             11,385,666          9,989,333
    Other time deposits                                                           23,658,389         17,029,018
                                                                                ------------       ------------
           Total deposits                                                         56,918,383         48,180,133
  Federal funds purchased                                                            710,000                  -
  Accrued interest and other liabilities (Note 7)                                    413,895            622,072
  Deferred income taxes (Note 6)                                                     324,877            455,833
                                                                                ------------       ------------
           Total liabilities                                                      58,367,155         49,258,038
                                                                                ------------       ------------

 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)

 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Notes 1 and 11):

  Preferred stock, no par value, authorized - 1,000,000, none issued                       -                  -
  Common stock, $5.00 par value, authorized - 5,000,000 shares;
    issued and outstanding - 1,395,282 and 1,507,796 shares at
    December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively                                       6,976,410          7,538,980
  Additional paid-in capital                                                       6,882,093          7,353,565
  Accumulated deficit                                                               (483,896)          (922,435)
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                                       96,944           (139,382)
                                                                                ------------       ------------
           Total shareholders' equity                                             13,471,551         13,830,728
                                                                                ------------       ------------

TOTAL                                                                           $ 71,838,706       $ 63,088,766
                                                                                ============       ============

See notes to financial statements.

F-33

FIRST WESTERN BANK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998

                                                                               2000              1999              1998
INTEREST INCOME (Note 1):
  Interest and fees on loans                                               $ 4,016,817       $ 3,163,593       $   489,023
  Interest on deposits with other banks                                         78,477           203,235           340,023
  Interest income on federal funds sold                                        192,558           576,383           220,255
  Interest on securities                                                       680,412           240,938           101,568
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
           Total interest income                                             4,968,264         4,184,149         1,150,869
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
INTEREST EXPENSE (Note 1):
  Deposits                                                                   2,242,314         1,908,709           440,032
  Mortgage payable                                                                   -             1,064            14,908
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
           Total interest expense                                            2,242,314         1,909,773           454,940
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
NET INTEREST INCOME                                                          2,725,950         2,274,376           695,929
PROVISION FOR PROBABLE LOAN LOSSES
  (Notes 1 and 3)                                                              198,500            66,100           131,600
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
  FOR LOAN LOSSES                                                            2,527,450         2,208,276           564,329
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
OTHER INCOME:
  Service charges on deposit accounts                                          227,862           141,757            58,694
  Other service charges and fees                                               293,156           160,525            18,260
  Other income                                                                  90,542            24,716            24,901
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
           Total other income                                                  611,560           326,998           101,855
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
OTHER EXPENSES:
  Salaries and wages                                                         1,123,712           868,247           585,459
  Employee benefits                                                            250,240           177,863            99,788
  Occupancy expense                                                            245,173           145,853           142,371
  Equipment expense                                                            157,965           103,786           145,309
  Amortization of goodwill                                                     115,474            62,603                 -
  Other (Note 10)                                                            1,156,668           941,313           493,014
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
           Total other expenses                                              3,049,232         2,299,665         1,465,941
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT
  OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE                                             89,778           235,609          (799,757)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (Note 6)                                                    348,761                 -                 -
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN
  ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (Note 1)                                                      -                 -           (61,458)
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
NET INCOME (LOSS)                                                              438,539           235,609          (861,215)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),
  NET OF TAX - Unrealized holding gains (losses) on
  securities available for sale                                                236,326          (139,382)                -
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)                                                $   674,865       $    96,227       $  (861,215)
                                                                           ===========       ===========       ===========
BASIC PER SHARE AMOUNTS (Note 1):
  Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
    accounting principle                                                   $       .30       $       .16       $     (1.10)
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                                -                 -             (0.08)
                                                                           -----------       -----------       -----------
  Net income (loss)                                                        $       .30       $       .16       $     (1.18)
                                                                           ===========       ===========       ===========

See notes to financial statements.

F-34

FIRST WESTERN BANK

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                                             Common
                                                                                    Common Stock              Stock
                                                     Common Stock                    Subscribed           Subscriptions
                                             -----------------------------  ----------------------------
                                                 Shares          Amount         Shares         Amount       Receivable
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997                         723,689   $  3,618,445         4,849      $   53,339     $  (47,039)
  Net loss                                               -              -             -               -              -
  Issuance of stock in purchase transaction        781,377      3,906,885             -               -              -
  Conversion of common stock subscriptions           2,730         13,650        (2,730)        (47,039)        41,046
  Common stock subscription refunds                      -              -        (2,119)         (6,300)         5,993
                                               -----------   ------------     ---------      ----------     ----------

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998                       1,507,796      7,538,980             -               -              -
  Net income                                             -              -             -               -              -
  Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale
    securities, net of tax                               -              -             -               -              -
                                               -----------   ------------     ---------      ----------     ----------

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999                       1,507,796      7,538,980             -               -              -
  Net income                                             -              -             -               -              -
  Repurchase of common stock                      (112,514)      (562,570)            -               -              -
  Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale
    securities, net of tax                               -              -             -               -              -
                                               -----------   ------------     ---------      ----------     ----------

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000                       1,395,282   $  6,976,410             -      $        -     $        -
                                               ===========   ============     =========      ==========     ==========

                                                              Accumulated
                                               Additional        Other
                                                 Paid-In     Comprehensive   Accumulated
                                                 Capital     Income (Loss)     Deficit
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997                      $4,200,661   $          -     $(296,829)
  Net loss                                               -              -      (861,215)
  Issuance of stock in purchase transaction      3,125,508              -             -
  Conversion of common stock subscriptions          27,396              -             -
  Common stock subscription refunds                      -              -             -
                                               -----------   ------------     ---------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998                       7,353,565              -    (1,158,044)
  Net income                                             -              -       235,609
  Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale
    securities, net of tax                               -       (139,382)            -
                                               -----------   ------------     ---------

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999                       7,353,565       (139,382)     (922,435)
  Net income                                             -              -       438,539
  Repurchase of common stock                      (471,472)             -             -
  Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale
    securities, net of tax                               -        236,326             -
                                               -----------   ------------     ---------

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000                     $ 6,882,093   $     96,944     $(483,896)
                                               ===========   ============     =========

See notes to financial statements.

F-35

FIRST WESTERN BANK

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                           2000              1999              1998
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income (loss)                                                    $   438,539      $   235,609        $  (861,215)
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
    provided by (used in) operating activities:
    Provision for loan loss                                                198,500           66,100            131,600
    Depreciation                                                           242,916          110,649             65,815
    Amortization of (discount) premium on investment
      securities                                                           (41,836)           2,487              1,705
    Amortization of goodwill                                               115,473           62,603                  -
    Gain on asset disposal                                                 (53,267)               -                  -
    Deferred income tax benefit                                           (282,794)               -                  -
    Increase in accrued interest receivable                               (149,697)        (138,206)           (67,508)
    Decrease in income taxes receivable                                     53,096          591,404                  -
    Decrease (increase) in other assets                                     80,646           58,634           (290,430)
    (Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and
      other liabilites                                                    (208,172)        (235,591)           120,229
                                                                       -----------      -----------        -----------
           Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities             393,404          753,689           (899,804)
                                                                       -----------      -----------        -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Purchases of available for sale securities                            (6,689,458)      (3,957,043)        (1,001,075)
  Purchases of held to maturity securities                                       -       (2,500,000)        (1,948,376)
  Maturities of available for sale securities                            1,075,180        1,045,200                  -
  Maturities of held to maturity securities                              2,566,862           97,071                  -
  Net increase in loans                                                (12,433,619)      (3,592,916)        (8,697,015)
  Proceeds from sale of other real estate                                   85,000                -                  -
  Cash paid for Mitchell Savings Bank, less cash acquired                        -         (228,032)           427,244
  Capital expenditures                                                  (2,115,128)      (1,400,689)          (122,140)
                                                                       -----------      -----------        -----------
           Net cash used in investing activities                       (17,511,163)     (10,536,409)       (11,341,362)
                                                                       -----------      -----------        -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, and
    savings accounts                                                       712,544        8,655,611          8,769,879
  Net increase (decrease) in time deposits                               8,025,704         (264,656)         8,555,213
  Net change in federal funds purchased                                    710,000                -                  -
  Net (decrease) increase in mortgage notes payable                              -         (147,492)           147,492
  Refund of stock subscriptions                                                  -                -             (6,300)
  Repurchase of common stock                                            (1,034,042)               -                  -
  Issuance of common stock                                                       -                -             41,046
                                                                       -----------      -----------        -----------
           Net cash provided by financing activities                     8,414,206        8,243,463         17,507,330
                                                                       -----------      -----------        -----------
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
  EQUIVALENTS                                                           (8,703,553)      (1,539,257)         5,266,164
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
  Beginning of year                                                     11,126,500       12,665,757          7,399,593
                                                                       -----------      -----------        -----------
  End of year                                                          $ 2,422,947      $11,126,500        $12,665,757
                                                                       ===========      ===========        ===========

F-36

FIRST WESTERN BANK

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998

                                                                          2000              1999              1998
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
  Cash paid during the year for interest                              $  2,139,900      $  1,942,592     $    394,175
                                                                      ============      ============     ============
  On December 31, 1998, the Bank purchased all of the
    common stock of Mitchell Bancorp, Inc. for cash of
    $9,727,450 and common stock valued at $7,032,393.  The
    fair value of assets acquired was $39,429,999 (including
    cash equivalents of $10,154,695), and liabilities assumed
    totaled $23,337,362.

See notes to financial statements.

F-37

FIRST WESTERN BANK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998

1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization - First Western Bank (the "Bank") is a state chartered commercial bank headquartered in Burnsville, North Carolina which provides consumer and commercial banking services in Mitchell and Yancey Counties and surrounding areas. The Bank was incorporated in North Carolina on December 1, 1997 and began accepting deposits and making loans on December 15, 1997.

Effective December 31, 1998, First Western Bank completed the acquisition of Mitchell Bancorp, Inc. ("Mitchell") for $9,727,450 cash, plus 781,377 shares of common stock with total value of $7,032,393. The Mitchell acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of Mitchell for the year ended December 31, 1998 were excluded from the accompanying financial statements. Assets and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill and is being amortized on a straight-line method over a 12-year period. As the acquisition occurred on December 31, 1998, no goodwill amortization was recorded in 1998.

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations of the Bank as if the acquisition had taken place January 1, 1998:

                                                      Year Ended
                                                      December 31,
                                                          1998

Interest and non-interest income                      $ 3,818,869

Net loss                                              $(1,063,215)

Net loss per share                                    $     (1.46)

These pro forma results of operations have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisition occurred on the date indicated.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks. Generally, federal funds sold are purchased and sold for one- day periods.

Investment Securities - The Bank classifies investment securities into three categories. Debt securities that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as "held to maturity securities" and reported at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as "trading securities" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt securities not classified as either held to maturity securities or trading securities and equity securities not classified as trading securities are classified as "available for sale securities" and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses

F-38

excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity, net of tax and as an item of other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of individual held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are other than temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. The related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.

Transfers of securities between classifications are accounted for at fair value. The Bank has not classified any securities as trading securities.

Realized gains and losses on investment securities are recognized at the time of sale based upon the specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are amortized to expense and accreted to income over the lives of the securities.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - The Bank grants mortgage, commercial, and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by commercial and real estate loans throughout Mitchell and Yancey counties. The ability of the Bank's debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions of this area.

Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by an allowance for loan losses. Loans that are deemed to be impaired (i.e., probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement) are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical matter, at the loan's observable market value or fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A valuation reserve is established to record the difference between the stated loan amount and the present value, market value or fair value of collateral, as appropriate, of the impaired loan. Impaired loans may be valued on a loan-by-loan basis (e.g., loans with similar risk characteristics). The total of impaired loans, impaired loans on nonaccrual basis, the related allowance for loan losses, and interest income recognized on impaired loans is disclosed in Note 3.

Non-accrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status if, in the opinion of management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income in the current period. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent received in cash. However, where there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectibility of the loan principal, cash receipts, whether designated as principal or interest, are thereafter applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan. Loans are restored to accrual status only when interest and principal payments are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

There were no loans restructured for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.

The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb potential losses in the portfolio. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolio, current economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, and other risk factors. Recovery of the carrying value of loans is dependent to some extent on future economic, operating and other conditions that may be beyond the Bank's control. Unanticipated future adverse changes in such conditions could result in material adjustments to the allowance for loan losses.

Premises and Equipment and Other Long-Lived Assets - Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization, computed by the straight-line method, are charged to operations over the properties' estimated useful lives (5 to 15 years for furniture and equipment, 20 to 50 years for buildings and building improvements) and, in the case of leasehold improvements, the term of the lease, if shorter. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations in the year incurred. Gains and losses on dispositions are included in current operations.

F-39

The Bank reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected cash flows is less than the stated amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized.

Real Estate Acquired by Foreclosure - Real estate acquired by foreclosure is stated at the lower of cost or fair value. Any initial losses at the time of foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses with any subsequent losses or writedowns included in the statements of operations as a component of other expenses.

Goodwill - Goodwill includes the excess of acquisition costs over fair value of net assets acquired in the purchase of Mitchell Bancorp, Inc. and is being amortized using the straight-line basis over a period of 12 years.

Income Taxes - Deferred taxes are computed using the asset and liability approach. The tax effects of differences between the tax and financial accounting bases of assets and liabilities are reflected in the balance sheet at the tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets until it is more likely than not that the asset will be realized.

Interest Income and Expense - The Bank utilizes the accrual method of accounting, except for immaterial amounts of loan income and other fees which are recorded as income when collected. Substantially all loans earn interest on the level yield method based on the daily outstanding balance. The accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more.

The Bank defers the immediate recognition of certain loan origination fees and certain loan origination costs when new loans are originated and amortizes these deferred amounts over the life of each related loan as an adjustment to interest income.

Start-up Costs - Effective January 1, 1998, the Bank expensed the unamortized balance of previously capitalized start-up costs to conform to a newly issued accounting standard. This expense has been reported as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

Stock-Based Compensation - The Bank measures compensation costs related to employee stock options using the intrinsic value of the equity instrument granted (i.e., the excess of the market price at the grant date of the stock to be issued over the exercise price of the option) rather than the fair value of the option granted.

Common Stock Repurchase Plan - In April 2000, the Bank's shareholders approved a plan to reduce equity capital through the repurchase and retirement of up to 150,000 shares of its outstanding common stock at a price not to exceed $14.00 per share. The Plan covers a period of one year through April 2001. The Bank obtained the necessary regulatory agencies' approvals. During 2000, the Bank purchased 112,514 shares at a total cost of $1,034,042.

Per Share Amounts - Per share amounts have been computed using both the weighted average number of shares outstanding of common stock for the purposes of computing basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of shares outstanding of common stock plus dilutive common stock equivalents for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share. The basic earnings per share weighted average shares were 1,464,821 in 2000, 1,507,796 in 1999, and 728,429 in 1998. Since the effect of outstanding stock options would be antidilutive, diluted net income (loss) per share does not differ from basic net income (loss) per share as presented.

F-40

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses.

Reclassifications - Certain 1999 and 1998 balances have been reclassified to conform to 2000 presentation.

Impact of Newly Issued Accounting Standards - In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. The new standard requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. SFAS No. 133 was amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date for FASB Statement No. 133, which delays the Bank's effective date until January 1, 2001. As of December 31, 2000, management does not believe that SFAS No. 133 will have an effect on the Bank's financial statements and current disclosures.

In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. SFAS No. 140 revises the standards for accounting for securitization and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but carries over most of the provisions of SFAS No. 125 without reconsideration. The statement is effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. Management does not believe that SFAS No. 140 will have a material effect on the Bank's financial statements and current disclosures.

F-41

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:

                                                  Amortized      Unrealized       Unrealized         Fair
2000                                                Cost           Gains            Losses          Value
Available for sale -
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage
    Corporation common stock                    $    859,854     $   59,214      $         -     $    919,068

US Government agency debt
  securities:
  Within one year                                  2,243,801              -            2,972        2,240,829
  After one year but within 5 years                5,473,640         78,832                -        5,552,472
  After 5 years but within 10 years                  982,037          8,744                -          990,781
  Mortgage-backed securities                         916,279         14,964                -          931,243
                                                ------------     ----------      -----------     ------------
Total                                           $ 10,475,611     $  161,754      $     2,972     $ 10,634,393
                                                ============     ==========      ===========     ============
Held to maturity -
  US Government agency debt
    securities - within one year                $  1,500,000     $        -      $     5,625     $  1,494,375

Mortgage-backed securities                           278,722              -            3,381          275,341
                                                ------------     ----------      -----------     ------------
Total held to maturity securities               $  1,778,722     $        -      $     9,006     $  1,769,716
                                                ============     ==========      ===========     ============

1999

Available for sale -
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage
    Corporation common stock                    $    859,854     $        -      $   231,852     $    628,002

US Government agency debt
  securities:
  Within one year                                  1,000,452              8                -        1,000,460
  After one year but within 5 years                2,957,256          2,462                -        2,959,718
                                                ------------     ----------      -----------     ------------
Total                                           $  4,817,562     $    2,470      $   231,852     $  4,588,180
                                                ============     ==========      ===========     ============
Held to maturity -
  US Government agency debt
    securities:
    Within one year                             $  2,500,347     $        -      $    12,379     $  2,487,968
    After one year but within 5
      years                                        1,500,000              -           19,219        1,480,781
                                                ------------     ----------      -----------     ------------
 Total US Government agencies                      4,000,347              -           31,598        3,968,749
                                                ------------     ----------      -----------     ------------
 Mortgage-backed securities                          347,174              -            8,635          338,539
                                                ------------     ----------      -----------     ------------
 Total held to maturity securities              $  4,347,521     $        -      $    40,233     $  4,307,288
                                                ============     ==========      ===========     ============

As of December 31, 2000, there were no investments with call options.

There were no gross realized gains or losses on sales of securities in the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.

F-42

3. LOANS

Loans at December 31, 2000 and 1999 consisted of the following:

                                                      2000            1999
Residential (1-4 family) real estate loans       $  24,524,676   $  24,723,056
Commercial loans                                    20,108,767      10,743,567
Land loans                                           2,025,454       1,863,433
Consumer loans                                       5,608,750       2,475,035
                                                 -------------   -------------
    Subtotal                                        52,267,647      39,805,091
Allowance for loan losses                             (714,215)       (562,083)
Net deferred loan origination fees                    (238,868)       (163,563)
                                                 -------------   -------------

Total                                            $  51,314,564   $  39,079,445
                                                 =============   =============

Directors and officers of the Bank and companies with which they are affiliated may be customers of and borrowers from the Bank in the ordinary course of business. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, directors, principal officers, and other related parties had $4,682,273 and $6,782,602 of direct or indirect indebtedness to the Bank, respectively. In the opinion of management, these loans do not involve more than normal risk of collectibility, nor do they present other unfavorable features.

The changes in the allowance for loan losses consisted of the following:

                                                             2000          1999          1998
Allowance, beginning of year                              $  562,083   $  512,600    $        -
Provision for loan losses                                    198,500       66,100       131,600
Write-offs                                                   (56,037)     (25,385)            -
Recoveries                                                     9,669        8,768             -
Allowance recorded in connection with loans acquired
 from Mitchell Bancorp, Inc.                                       -            -       381,000
                                                          ----------   ----------    ----------

Allowance, end of year                                    $  714,215   $  562,083    $  512,600
                                                          ==========   ==========    ==========

Loans considered impaired by management and not currently accruing interest at December 31, 2000 and 1999 totaled $322,787 and $489,326, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, the Bank recognized interest income on those impaired loans of approximately $9,815, $3,852 and $16,628, respectively. No specific allowance for these loans was considered necessary by management.

The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified.

F-43

4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Premises and equipment consisted of the following:

                                                                       2000                1999
Land and land improvements                                          $  340,170          $  356,420
Buildings and building improvements                                  2,398,187             151,231
Furniture and equipment                                              1,103,333             599,342
Construction in progress                                               562,277           1,290,038
                                                                    ----------          ----------
Total                                                                4,403,967           2,397,031
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization                         589,516             423,059
                                                                    ----------          ----------
Total                                                               $3,814,451          $1,973,972
                                                                    ==========          ==========

5. DEPOSITS

The scheduled maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more and other time deposits are as follows:

                                                                             2000               1999
2001                                                                      $28,251,879        $13,455,954
2002                                                                        2,848,427         11,752,628
2003                                                                        2,294,195          1,809,769
2004                                                                          805,761                  -
2005 and thereafter                                                           843,793                  -
                                                                          -----------        -----------

Total                                                                     $35,044,055        $27,018,351
                                                                          ============       ===========

Deposits in excess of $100,000 are not federally insured.

6. INCOME TAXES

The components of the income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2000 follows:

Income tax benefit:
  Current                                                                           $    65,967
  Deferred                                                                              282,794
                                                                                    -----------

Total                                                                               $   348,761
                                                                                    ===========

The Bank recorded no income tax benefit or expense for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. A deferred tax provision of $151,838 and a benefit of $90,000 related to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale during 2000 and 1999, respectively, were allocated to shareholders' equity in the respective years.

F-44

A reconciliation of reported income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 to the amount of income tax expense (benefit) computed by multiplying income (loss) before income taxes by the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% follows:

                                                               2000             1999             1998
Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate                 $     30,525      $    80,107      $ (292,813)
Change in income taxes resulting from:
  State income taxes (benefit) net of federal tax
    benefit                                                   (6,362)          10,885         (41,209)
  Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax
    assets                                                  (391,439)         (83,330)        338,631
  Other, net                                                  18,515           (7,662)         (4,609)
                                                        ------------      -----------      ----------

Income tax benefit reported                             $   (348,761)     $         -      $        -
                                                        ============      ===========      ==========

The tax effect of the cumulative temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

2000                                                       Assets        Liabilities         Total
Net operating loss carryforward                         $   160,276      $         -      $   160,276
First Home Loan Bank stock dividends                              -          (50,052)         (50,052)
Basis difference on fixed assets                              4,975                -            4,975
Intangible assets                                            39,390                -           39,390
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities                  -          (61,838)         (61,838)
Purchase accounting adjustments                                   -         (701,760)        (701,760)
Allowance for loan losses                                   278,656                -          278,656
Other, net                                                   21,040          (15,564)           5,476
                                                        -----------      -----------      -----------

Total                                                   $   504,337      $  (829,214)     $  (324,877)
                                                        ===========      ===========      ===========

1999

Net operating loss carryforward                         $   258,857      $         -      $   258,857
First Home Loan Bank stock dividends                              -          (50,052)         (50,052)
Basis difference on fixed assets                                  -          (19,310)         (19,310)
Intangible assets                                            59,938                -           59,938
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities             90,000                -           90,000
Purchase accounting adjustments                                   -         (740,438)        (740,438)
Allowance for loan losses                                   202,001                -          202,001
Deferred loan fees                                           63,168                -           63,168
Other, net                                                   74,361           (2,919)          71,442
                                                        -----------      -----------      -----------
                                                            748,325         (812,719)         (64,394)
Valuation allowance                                        (391,439)               -         (391,439)
                                                        -----------      -----------      -----------

Total                                                   $   356,886      $  (812,719)     $  (455,833)
                                                        ===========      ===========      ===========

7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

During 1999, the Bank established a defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan ("retirement plan") covering substantially all employees. In order to participate in the retirement plan, employees must be at least 21 years of age and have completed at least 1,000 hours of service to the Bank. Employees may contribute up to 15% of eligible compensation annually into the retirement plan. The plan does not provide for an employer matching contribution. Employee contributions to the plan totaled $41,993 and $5,845 during 2000 and 1999, respectively.

F-45

During 2000, the Bank terminated the Mitchell defined benefit pension plan assumed in the December 31, 1998 acquisition (Note 1) which covered all full-time employees over the age 20-1/2 who had completed six months of continuous employment. The Plan's participants received lump-sum distributions of their benefits under the Plan. The distribution from the Plan totaled $120,647 during 2000. The total payments made equaled the total value of the plan assets at the time of distribution.

8. STOCK OPTIONS

In February 1999 and April 1998, the Bank's shareholders adopted the 1999 and 1998 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "ISO Plan") and the 1999 and 1998 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the "NSSO Plan"). At December 31, 2000 and 1999, an aggregate of 150,879 shares were reserved for issuance for both the ISO Plan and NSSO Plan. The ISO Plan is for the employees of the Bank only, while both the directors and employees are eligible to receive options under the NSSO Plan. The plans provide for the granting of options to purchase shares of the Bank's common stock at a price not less than the fair market value at the time of the grant of the option. Options granted under the ISO Plans and the 1998 NSSO Plan become exercisable as to one-fifth of the grant per year over a five-year period commencing on the date of grant. Options granted under the 1999 NSSO plan were 100% vested at the date of grant. Upon termination, unexercised options held by employees are rolled back into the plans for future grants. During May 1998, options to purchase 56,750 and 66,000 shares at $11.00 per share were granted under the ISO and NSSO Plans, respectively. During May 1999, options to purchase 38,825 and 71,500 at $9.50 per share were granted under the ISO and NSSO Plans, respectively.

F-46

Certain option information for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 follows:

                                                          Shares
                                                ---------------------------
                                                    NSSO           ISO
                                                    Plan           Plan

Outstanding at December 31, 1997                    -               -
  Granted                                         66,000          56,570
  Exercised                                         -               -
  Expired or canceled                               -               -
                                               ------------     -----------

Outstanding at December 31, 1998                  66,000          56,570
  Granted                                         71,500          38,825
  Exercised                                         -               -
  Expired or canceled                               -              2,500
                                               ------------     -----------

Outstanding at December 31, 1999                 137,500          92,895
  Granted                                           -               -
  Exercised                                         -               -
  Expired or canceled                               -                250
                                               -----------     ------------

Outstanding at December 31, 2000                 137,500          92,645
                                               ===========     ============

For various price ranges, weighted average characteristics of outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2000 are as follows:

                                      Outstanding Shares                             Exercisable Options
                                  ---------------------------------------------  ----------------------------
   Stock            Range of                                       Weighted                    Weighted
   Option           Exercise                        Remaining      Average                      Average
    Plan             Prices          Shares        Life (Years)     Price           Shares       Price

NSSO Plans     $    11.00           137,500            8.5         $ 11.00         107,200       $ 11.00
ISO Plans      $     9.50            92,645            8.5         $  9.50          48,030       $  9.50
                                   ----------                                    ----------
               $ 9.50 - $11.00      230,145            8.5         $ 10.54         155,230       $ 10.54
                                   ==========                                    ==========

F-47

The Bank accounts for compensation costs related to the Bank's stock option plans in accordance with the intrinsic method. Therefore, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock option awards because the options are granted at exercise prices based on the market value of the Bank's stock on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for the Bank's stock option plans been determined consistent with the fair value method, the Bank's pro forma net income and earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 would have been as follows:

                                      2000      1999           1998
Net income (loss):
 As reported                     $  438,539   $ 235,609   $  (861,215)
 Pro forma                          232,107    (375,300)   (1,023,564)

Net income (loss) per share:
 As reported:
  Basic                          $      .30   $     .16   $     (1.18)
  Diluted                               .30         .16         (1.18)

 Pro forma:
  Basic                          $      .16   $    (.25)  $     (1.41)
  Diluted                               .16        (.25)        (1.41)

The fair value of stock options granted by the Bank was estimated through the use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model applying the following assumptions:

                                                    1999        1998

Risk-free interest rate                              6.8%        4.7%
Expected option life                              9 years     9 years
Expected volatility                                   45%         45%
Expected dividend yield                                0%          0%

9. LEASES

The Bank leases banking facilities and certain real estate under operating lease agreements. Rental expense charged to operations was $51,017, $69,510, and $64,877 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.

F-48

As of December 31, 2000, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

          Year                                                   Payments

          2001                                              $    50,400
          2002                                                   50,400
          2003                                                   46,050
          2004                                                   16,200
          2005                                                    1,350
                                                             -------------
                                                             $  164,400
                                                             =============


10.   OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES

For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, items included in other expense that exceeded 1% of total revenues are set forth below:

                                          2000    1999             1998
Items included in other expense:

  Telephone                        $    57,665  $ 60,801     $    26,886
  Advertising                          110,795    40,872          14,671
  Director's fees                       61,500      -               -
  Accounting expense                    82,272    61,460          71,248
  Data processing expense              299,538   257,776          83,055
  Merchant services expense             61,713    56,582          20,634

11. REGULATION AND REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS

The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the North Carolina State Banking Commission.

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

F-49

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). As of December 31, 2000, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Management believes as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. To be categorized as adequately capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain the minimum capital ratios as set forth in the table below.

The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table (dollars in thousands):

                                                                                                   To Be Well
                                                                                               Capitalized Under
                                                                      For Capital              Prompt Corrective
                                                  Actual           Adequacy Purposes           Action Provisions
                                             -----------------   ------------------------    ---------------------
                                             Amount    Ratio         Amount    Ratio           Amount      Ratio
December 31, 2000:
  Total Capital (to Risk Weighted
    Assets)                                  $12,839   25.09%         $4,094      8%            $5,117       10%
  Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted
    Assets)                                  $12,198   23.84%         $2,047      4%            $3,070        6%
  Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)         $12,198   17.57%         $2,777      4%            $3,472        5%

December 31, 1999:
  Total Capital (to Risk Weighted
    Assets)                                  $13,009   34.78%         $2,992      8%            $3,740       10%
  Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted
    Assets)                                  $12,540   33.43%         $1,496      4%            $2,244        6%
  Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)         $12,540   20.43%         $2,456      4%            $3,070        5%

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Bank has various financial instruments (outstanding commitments) with off-balance-sheet risk that are issued in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts outstanding do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Bank to assure the performance of a customer to a third party. The unused portion of commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $5,848,214 and $2,450,447, respectively.

The Bank's exposure to credit loss for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is the contractual amount of those financial instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies for making commitments and issuing standby letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet financial instruments. Each customer's creditworthiness is evaluated on an individual case-by-case basis. The amount and

F-50

type of collateral, if deemed necessary by management, is based upon this evaluation of creditworthiness. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, deposits, property, plant and equipment, investment assets, inventories and accounts receivable. Management does not anticipate any significant losses as a result of these financial instruments.

13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Bank using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Bank could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values (in thousands):

                                                             December 31, 2000            December 31, 1999
                                                        --------------------------   --------------------------
                                                                      Estimated                    Estimated
                                                          Carrying       Fair          Carrying       Fair
                                                           Amount       Value           Amount       Value
Assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                              $   2,423    $   2,423        $  11,127     $ 11,127
  Securities available for sale                             10,634       10,634            4,588        4,588
  Securities held to maturity                                1,779        1,770            4,348        4,307
  Loans                                                     52,029       51,855           39,642       37,575

Liabililties:
  Demand deposits                                        $  21,874    $  21,874        $  21,162     $ 21,162
  Time deposits                                             35,044       35,180           27,018       27,018

Off-balance-sheet liabilities - commitments
  to extend credit                                                    $   5,848                      $  2,450

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value.

The fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices and prices obtained from independent pricing services.

The fair value of loans estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit rating and for the same remaining maturities.

The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at December 31, 2000. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts is estimated using the present value of the projected cash flows using rates currently offered for similar deposits with similar maturities.

F-51

The notional amounts of commitments to lend for unused lines of credit, first mortgages, and standby letters of credit approximate their fair values.

The fair value estimates presented above are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2000 and 1999. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

F-52

FIRST WESTERN BANK

BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2000

                                                                                              2001              2000
ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents:
    Cash and due from banks                                                           $      2,910,907   $     2,152,491
    Interest-bearing deposits                                                                   35,354           270,456
    Federal funds sold                                                                       2,575,000                 -
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
           Total cash and cash equivalents                                                   5,521,261         2,422,947
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
  Investment securities:
    Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $8,295,728
      at September 30, 2001 and $10,475,611 at December 31, 2000)                            8,547,983        10,634,393
    Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $216,593
      at September 30, 2001 and $1,769,716 at December 31, 2000)                               211,975         1,778,722
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
           Total investments                                                                 8,759,958        12,413,115
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
  Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,064,833 at
    September 30, 2001 and $714,215 at December 31, 2000                                    77,022,221        51,314,564
  Premises and equipment, net                                                                3,641,762         3,814,451
  Accrued interest receivable                                                                  403,920           378,637
  Federal Home Loan Bank Stock                                                                 637,500           246,200
  Goodwill                                                                                   1,088,420         1,176,670
  Other assets                                                                                  34,519            72,122
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
TOTAL                                                                                 $     97,109,561   $    71,838,706
                                                                                      ================   ===============

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Deposits:
    Demand                                                                            $      9,756,782   $     8,068,635
    NOW accounts                                                                             4,348,099         4,077,517
    Money market accounts                                                                   10,179,809         6,829,967
    Savings                                                                                  3,283,956         2,898,209
    Time deposits of $100,000 or more                                                       16,272,916        11,385,666
    Other time deposits                                                                     23,791,834        23,658,389
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
           Total deposits                                                                   67,633,396        56,918,383
  Overnight and other borrowings                                                            15,179,298           710,000
  Accrued interest payable and other liabilities                                               495,334           413,895
  Deferred income taxes                                                                        415,137           324,877
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
           Total liabilities                                                                83,723,165        58,367,155
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Common stock, $5.00 par value, authorized - 5,000,000
    shares; issued and outstanding -1,375,682 shares at
    September 30, 2001 and 1,395,282 at December 31, 2000                                    6,878,410         6,976,410
  Additional paid-in capital                                                                 6,813,743         6,882,093
  Accumulated deficit                                                                         (459,921)         (483,896)
  Accumulated other comprehensive income                                                       154,164            96,944
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------
           Total shareholders' equity                                                       13,386,396        13,471,551
                                                                                      ----------------   ---------------

TOTAL                                                                                 $     97,109,561   $    71,838,706
                                                                                      ================   ===============

See notes to financial statements.

F-53

FIRST WESTERN BANK

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000 AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000

                                                                Three Months Ended                  Nine Months Ended
                                                                   September 30,                      September 30,
                                                           ------------------------------     ------------------------------
                                                                2001             2000              2001             2000
INTEREST INCOME:
  Interest and fees on loans                               $  1,395,929      $  1,058,935     $  3,892,262      $  2,882,488
  Interest on deposits with other banks                           1,641            19,555            4,787            66,684
  Interest on federal funds sold                                 34,291            51,598           48,107           176,051
  Interest on investment securities                             145,193           190,810          495,235           476,828
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------
           Total interest income                              1,577,054         1,320,898        4,440,391         3,602,051
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

INTEREST EXPENSE:
  Deposits                                                      631,617           614,382        1,914,367         1,607,001
  Overnight and other borrowings                                 15,031                 -           45,699                 -
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------
           Total interest expense                               646,648           614,382        1,960,066         1,607,001
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

NET INTEREST INCOME                                             930,406           706,516        2,480,325         1,995,050

PROVISION FOR PROBABLE LOAN LOSSES                              276,900            26,000          390,500           198,500
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR
  LOAN LOSSES                                                   653,506           680,516        2,089,825         1,796,550
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

OTHER INCOME:
    Service charges on deposit accounts                          71,337            59,279          199,414           166,174
    Other service charges and fees                              124,686            70,866          293,183           213,628
    Gain/loss on sale of securities                                   -                 -           60,059                 -
    Other income                                                  9,367            63,593           19,643            84,715
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------
              Total other income                                205,390           193,738          572,299           464,517
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

OTHER EXPENSES:
  Salaries and wages                                            342,292           294,949          971,532           812,320
  Employee benefits                                              74,060            59,661          218,190           191,672
  Occupancy expense                                             129,036           114,235          389,120           276,368
  Other                                                         359,260           331,589        1,000,409           960,275
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------
           Total other expenses                                 904,648           800,434        2,579,251         2,240,635
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES                               (45,752)           73,820           82,873            20,432

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)                                     (5,200)            6,900           58,900          (384,539)
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

NET INCOME (LOSS)                                               (40,552)           66,920           23,973           404,971

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX -
  Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities
    available for sale                                           (2,304)          128,877           57,220            69,088
                                                           ------------      ------------     ------------      ------------

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)                                $    (42,856)    $     195,797     $     81,193      $    474,059
                                                           ============     =============     ============      ============

BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                   $      (0.03)    $        0.05     $       0.02      $       0.27
                                                           ============     =============     ============      ============

DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE                 $      (0.03)    $        0.05     $       0.02      $       0.27
                                                           ============     =============     ============      ============

See notes to financial statements.

F-54

FIRST WESTERN BANK

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000

                                                                                               Nine Months Ended
                                                                                                  September 30,
                                                                                          -------------------------------
                                                                                              2001              2000
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income                                                                              $      23,973     $     404,971
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
    operating activities:
    Provision for loan loss                                                                     390,500           198,500
    Depreciation                                                                                249,112           159,589
    Amortization of goodwill                                                                     88,250           134,050
    Net gain on sales and calls of investments                                                  (60,059)                -
    Amortization of discount on investment securities                                           (68,065)          (27,144)
    Gain on the sale of fixed assets                                                                  -           (53,537)
    Increase in accrued interest receivable                                                     (25,283)         (129,648)
    Decrease in income tax receivable                                                                 -            53,096
    Deferred income taxes                                                                        54,169          (384,539)
    Decrease in other assets                                                                     37,603            68,643
    Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities                        81,439          (172,833)
                                                                                          -------------        ----------
           Net cash provided by operating activities                                            771,639           251,148
                                                                                          -------------        ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Net increase in loans                                                                     (26,098,157)       (7,608,401)
  Maturities of investment securities                                                         3,361,859         2,572,171
  Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities                                      1,527,031                 -
  Purchases of investment securities                                                         (1,014,296)       (5,728,133)
  Purchase of FHLB stock                                                                       (391,300)
  Capital expenditures                                                                          (76,423)       (2,095,615)
  Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets                                                              -            85,000
                                                                                          -------------       -----------
           Net cash used in investing activities                                            (22,691,286)      (12,774,978)
                                                                                          -------------       -----------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, and savings accounts                         5,694,318           811,402
  Net increase in time deposits                                                               5,020,695         7,066,590
  Increase in overnight and other borrowings                                                 14,469,298                 -
  Cash received due to exercise of stock options                                                 22,800                 -
  Cash paid for common stock repurchase                                                        (189,150)         (836,782)
                                                                                          -------------       -----------
           Net cash provided by financing activities                                         25,017,961         7,041,210
                                                                                          -------------       -----------

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                          3,098,314        (5,482,620)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
  Beginning of period                                                                         2,422,947        11,126,500
                                                                                          -------------       -----------

  End of period                                                                           $   5,521,261     $   5,643,880
                                                                                          =============     =============
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
  Cash paid during the period for interest                                                $   1,953,715     $   1,546,405
  Noncash transactions:
    Increase in deferred income taxes on unrealized gain or losses on                            36,091            44,000
       securities available-for-sale ("AFS")
    Increase in unrealized gain or losses on AFS securities                                      93,311           113,088

See notes to financial statements.

F-55

FIRST WESTERN BANK

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND DECEMBER 30, 2000

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying financial statements of First Western Bank (the "Bank") are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 and the results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, and cash flows for the nine-month period have been included. The results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.

These financial statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and should be read in conjunction with the Bank's annual financial statements and related notes for the period ended December 31, 2000.

2. CHANGE IN CONTROL

On September 17, 2001, the Boards of Directors of First Western Bank and MountainBank Financial Corporation signed a definitive agreement to merge the two institutions. First Western Bank will be merged into and will operate under the name MountainBank. The combined institution will be headquartered in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Shareholders of First Western Bank will receive shares of MountainBank Financial Corporation subject to an exchange ratio as defined in the merger agreement. The merger is subject to approval by regulators and First Western Bank's shareholders. It is expected that the merger will be completed by December 31, 2001.

3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business there are various commitments and contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not reflected on the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any significant losses to result from these transactions. The unfunded portion of loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 were as follows:

                                                     2001         2000

Unfunded commitments                              $9,623,887   $5,848,214
Letters of credit                                    122,100       66,232

F-56

4. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 27, 2000, the shareholders of First Western Bank approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Bank to repurchase of up to 150,000 of the Bank's outstanding common stock through April 27, 2001. Acquisition of shares was to be made in accordance with applicable federal securities laws through purchases in both the open market and privately negotiated transactions with the time, manner, and amount of such purchases to be determined by the Bank's Board of Directors. Through the first nine months of 2001, the Bank repurchased 18,000 shares under this plan at an average price of $8.61 per share. As of April 28, 2001, this stock repurchase plan had expired and no more repurchases of stock were allowed under the plan.

At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 26, 2001, the shareholders of First Western Bank approved a stock repurchase plan authorizing the Bank to repurchase of up to 130,000 of the Bank's outstanding common stock through April 26, 2002. Acquisition of shares was to be made in accordance with applicable federal securities laws through purchases in both the open market and privately negotiated transactions with the time, manner, and amount of such purchases to be determined by the Bank's Board of Directors. Through the first nine months of 2001, the Bank repurchased 4,000 shares under this plan at an average price of $8.56 per share.

Earnings per share have been computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding. Weighted average shares outstanding totaled 1,373,986 and 1,457,326 during the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Weighted average shares outstanding totaled 1,380,080 and 1,484,298 during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. There were no potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 or 2000.

5. INCOME TAXES

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Bank recorded an income tax benefit of $5,200 and an income tax provision of $58,900, respectively. Non-tax deductible goodwill in the amount of $29,417 for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and $88,250 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001was added back to income before income taxes before applying the statutory federal tax rate. The provisions for current income taxes related to taxable income for the periods ended September 30, 2000 were offset by a deferred income tax benefit.

6. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 was amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. Effective January 1, 2001, the Bank adopted the Standard. The adoption of the Standard had no effect on the Bank's financial statements and current disclosures.

F-57

In September 2000, FASB issued SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. SFAS No. 140 replaces SFAS No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. SFAS No. 140 revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but carries over most of the provisions of SFAS No. 125 without reconsideration. The statement became effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. The adoption of the standard had no effect on the Bank's financial statements and current disclosures.

On June 29, 2001, SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, was approved by FASB. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Goodwill and certain intangible assets will remain on the balance sheet and not be amortized. On an annual basis, and when there is reason to suspect that their values have been diminished or impaired, these assets must be tested for impairment, and write-downs may be necessary. The statement became effective on July 1, 2001. The adoption of the standard had no effect on the Bank's financial statements and current disclosures.

On June 29, 2001, SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was approved by the FASB. SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Amortization of goodwill recorded in business combinations, which occurred prior to June 30, 2001 will cease effective January 1, 2002. The statement further requires that the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives be tested for impairment upon adoption of this statement, annually and upon the occurrence of certain events. The Bank's management estimates that the adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in the elimination of annual amortization expense related to goodwill in the amount of $117,667, however, the impact of related impairment, if any, on the Bank's financial position or results of operations has not been determined.

From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the financial statements of the Bank and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.

F-58

PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Index to Pro Forma Financial Statements

Page

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet (Unaudited)-- September 30, 2001........................................................... F-61

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statements -- For the nine months ended September 30, 2001.................................... F-62

Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statements-- For the year ended December 31, 2000.................................................. F-63

Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements......... F-64

F-59

MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements


We are providing the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the proposed merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the proposed purchase transaction as if it has occurred on September 30, 2001. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and the year ended December 31, 2000 give effect to the merger of MFC and First Western, as if the purchase transaction had occurred January 1, 2000. The statements include pro forma adjustments as described in the notes accompanying the financial statements.

We derived this information from the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000 of MFC and First Western. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the unaudited and audited historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of MFC and First Western which are included in this prospectus-proxy statement.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have actually occurred if the consolidation had been in effect on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future operating results of financial position of the consolidated company. The pro forma adjustments are based on the information and assumptions available at the time of the printing of this prospectus-proxy statement.

F-60

MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet September 30, 2001 (in thousands - unaudited)

                                           MountainBank
                                          Financial Corp.      First Western        Pro forma
                                           & Subsidiary            Bank            Adjustments            Combined
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------    ------------------
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents               $           11,220  $           2,911   $               -     $          14,131
Interest-bearing deposits with banks                   177                 35                   -                   212
Investment securities                               38,614              8,760                   5 /D/            47,379
Federal funds sold                                   7,530              2,575                   -                10,105
Loans receivable, net                              360,032             77,022               1,054 /D/           438,108
Bank premises and equipment, net                     3,018              3,642                 424 /D/             7,084
Restricted equity securities                         1,421                638                   -                 2,059
Core deposit intangibles                                 -                  -               2,202 /D/             2,202
Goodwill                                                 -              1,088              (1,088)/C/                 -
Other assets                                         4,453                439                   -                 4,892
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
         Total assets                   $          426,465  $          97,110   $           2,597     $         526,172
                                        ==================  =================   =================     =================

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Liabilities
   Deposits                             $          363,977  $          67,634   $             336 /D/ $         431,947
   Borrowings                                       36,348             15,179                   -                51,527
   Other liabilities                                 6,058                911               1,500 /E/             8,859
                                                                                              390 /D/
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
         Total liabilities                         406,383             83,724               2,226               492,333
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------

Stockholders' equity
   Common stock, $4, par value,
     10,000,000 shares authorized,
     pro forma 2,561,596 shares issued               7,495              6,878              (6,878)/B/            10,246
                                                                                            2,751 /A/
   Surplus                                           9,403              6,814              (6,814)/B/            20,409
                                                                                           11,006 /A/
   Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)           3,069               (460)                460 /B/             3,069
   Accumulated other
     comprehensive income                              115                154                (154)/B/               115
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
         Total stockholders' equity                 20,082             13,386                 371                33,839
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
         Total liabilities and
           stockholders' equity         $          426,465  $          97,110   $           2,597     $         526,172
                                        ==================  =================   =================    ==================

F-61

MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Income Statements For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 (in thousands - unaudited)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                           MountainBank
                                          Financial Corp.      First Western        Pro forma
                                           & Subsidiary            Bank            Adjustments            Combined
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------    ------------------
Interest income
   Loans and fees on loans              $           19,942  $           3,892   $             205 /H/ $          24,039
   Investment securities                             1,660                495                   5 /I/             2,160
   Federal funds sold                                  212                 48                   -                   260
   Deposits with banks                                 225                  5                   -                   230
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Total interest income                        22,039              4,440                 210                26,689
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------

Interest expense
   Deposits                                         11,361              1,914                   -                13,275
   Short-term debt                                   1,247                 46                   -                 1,293
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Total interest expense                       12,608              1,960                   -                14,568
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Net interest income                           9,431              2,480                 210                12,121

Provision for loan losses                            2,197                390                   -                 2,587
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Net interest income after provision
         for loan losses                             7,234              2,090                 210                 9,534
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------

Noninterest income
   Service charges on deposit accounts                 589                199                   -                   788
   Other service charges and fees                      361                293                   -                   654
   Security gains (losses)                              64                 60                   -                   124
   Other                                               639                 20                   -                   659
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Total other income                            1,653                572                   -                 2,225
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------

Noninterest expense
   Salaries                                          3,179              1,190                   -                 4,369
   Occupancy                                           876                389                   -                 1,265
   Other                                             1,896              1,000                 (86)/G/             2,996
                                                                                              186 /F/
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Total other expense                           5,951              2,579                 100                 8,630
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Income before income taxes                    2,936                 83                 110                 3,129

Income taxes                                         1,049                 59                  71 /J/             1,179
                                        ------------------  -----------------   -----------------     -----------------
       Net income                       $            1,887  $              24   $              39     $           1,950
                                        ==================  =================   =================     =================

Basic earnings per share                $             1.01  $            0.02                         $            0.76
                                        ==================  =================                         =================
Weighted average shares outstanding              1,873,167          1,380,080                                 2,563,207
                                        ==================  =================                         =================

F-62

MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Income Statements For the year ended December 31, 2000 (in thousands - unaudited)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    MountainBank
                                                   Financial Corp.     First Western         Pro forma
                                                    & Subsidiary           Bank             Adjustments            Combined
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
         Interest income
           Loans and fees on loans               $          13,210   $           4,017  $              274 /H/ $          17,501
           Investment securities                             1,865                 680                   7 /I/             2,552
           Federal funds sold                                  241                 193                   -                   434
           Deposits with banks                                 505                  78                   -                   583
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Total interest income                       15,821               4,968                 281                21,070
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------

         Interest expense
           Deposits                                          8,796               2,242                   -                11,038
           Short-term debt                                     220                   -                   -                   220
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Total interest expense                       9,016               2,242                   -                11,258
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Net interest income                          6,805               2,726                 281                 9,812

         Provision for loan losses                           1,905                 199                   -                 2,104
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Net interest income after
                  provision for loan losses                  4,900               2,527                 281                 7,708
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------

         Noninterest income
           Service charges on deposit accounts                 461                 228                   -                   689
           Other service charges and fees                       60                 293                                       353
           Security gains (losses)                               -                   -                   -                     -
           Other                                               797                  91                   -                   888
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Total other income                           1,318                 612                   -                 1,930
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------

         Noninterest expenses
           Salaries                                          2,417               1,374                   -                 3,791
           Occupancy                                           316                 245                   -                   561
           Other                                             1,846               1,430                (115)/G/             3,409
                                                                                                       248 /F/
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Total other expense                          4,579               3,049                 133                 7,761
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Income before income taxes                   1,639                  90                 148                 1,877

         Income taxes (benefit)                                583                (349)                419 /J/               748
                                                                                                        95 /J/
                                                 -----------------   -----------------  ------------------    ------------------
                Net income                       $           1,056   $             439  $             (366)   $            1,129
                                                 =================   =================  ==================    ==================

         Basic earnings per share                $            0.62   $            0.30                        $             0.46
                                                 =================   =================                        ==================
         Weighted average shares outstanding             1,701,426           1,464,821                                 2,433,836
                                                 =================   =================                        ==================

F-63

MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements


Note 1. Basis of Presentation and First Western Acquisition

Basis of presentation:

The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements give effect to the merger of MFC and First Western in a business combination accounted for as a purchase. As a result of the merger, First Western will be merged into MFC's wholly owned subsidiary, MountainBank.

First Western acquisition:

Each of the outstanding 1,375,682 shares of First Western Common Stock is to be exchanged for .50 shares of MFC Common Stock ($4 par value). The pro forma balance sheet reflects the proposed exchange as if it had occurred on September 30, 2001, based on a market value estimated by MFC's financial advisor of $20 per share at that date. This estimate will be refined and updated as of the date of the exchange and may be more or less than the value indicated in these Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, depending upon operating results from October 1, 2001 to the exchange date, changes in market conditions and other factors. Described below is the pro forma estimate of the total purchase price of the transaction as well as the adjustments to allocate the purchase price based on preliminary estimates of the fair values of the assets and liabilities of First Western.

                                                                                    (in thousands)
Estimated fair value of shares to be issued to First Western shareholders         $          13,757
Estimated transaction costs                                                                   1,500
                                                                                  -----------------
         Total                                                                               15,257
Fair value of tangible assets acquired less
   fair value of liabilities assumed                                                         13,055
                                                                                  -----------------
         Core deposit intangible assets                                           $           2,202
                                                                                  =================

Except as discussed in Note 2, there are no adjustments to other asset or liability groups as the fair market values and book values are the same.

Note 2. The purchase accounting and pro forma adjustments related to the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and income statements are described below:

A Issuance of 687,841 (1,375,682 X .50) shares, with a par value of $4.00 per share of MFC's common stock with a measurement date value of $20.00.

B Elimination of First Western's equity accounts.

C Elimination goodwill carried by First Western prior to this transaction. Generally accepted accounting principles require that an acquiring entity not recognize the goodwill previously recorded by an acquired entity (SFAS No. 141 Para 38).

F-64

MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements


D To record the differences at September 30, 2001 in fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed as follows:

                                                  Fair                Book
                                                  Value               Value            Adjustments
                                            -----------------  ------------------  ------------------
Cash and cash equivalents                   $           2,911  $            2,911  $                -
Interest and bearing deposits with banks                   35                  35                   -
Investment securities                                   8,765               8,760                   5
Federal funds sold                                      2,575               2,575                   -
Loans receivable                                       78,076              77,022               1,054
Bank premises and equipment                             4,066               3,642                 424
Restricted equity securities                              638                 638                   -
Core deposit intangibles                                2,202                   -               2,202
Other assets                                              439                 439                   -
                                            -----------------  ------------------  ------------------
      Subtotal assets                                  99,707              96,022               3,685
                                            -----------------  ------------------  ------------------

Deposits                                               67,970              67,634                 336
Borrowings                                             15,179              15,179                   -
Other liabilities                                       1,301                 911                 390
                                            -----------------  ------------------  ------------------
      Subtotal liabilities                             84,450              83,724                 726
                                            -----------------  ------------------  ------------------
      Total                                 $          15,257  $           12,298  $            2,959
                                            =================  ==================  ==================

The transaction premium as computed under "First Western acquisition" in Note 1 above is recorded as the core deposit intangible asset. The valuation of the core deposit intangible is not considered excessive based on the opinion of MFC's financial advisor. For pro forma purposes, no goodwill is being estimated as a result of this transaction.

E To record the estimated acquisition costs, net of taxes, as follows:

Employment costs, change of control                                 $           1,000
Investment advisors                                                               300
Legal and accounting                                                              250
Data contract termination and other merger costs                                  400
Less estimated tax benefits                                                      (450)
                                                                    -----------------
        Acquisition costs                                           $           1,500
                                                                    =================

F Amortization of core deposit intangible. MFC estimates that a core deposit intangible (assuming an acquisition date of January 1, 2000) of $3,714,000 would be amortized on a straight line basis over 15 years. The core deposit intangible of $3,714,000 represents the excess of cost over fair value of First Western's net tangible assets (equity) at January 1, 2000. The difference in the core deposit intangible of $2,202,000 at September 30, 2001, as reflected in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the core deposit intangible of $3,714,000 at January 1, 2000, is reflective of the changes in the fair value of First Western's equity between those two dates.

G Elimination of goodwill amortization recorded by First Western relating to its historical goodwill balances.

H The pro forma adjustment reflects the accretion to income of a $1,505,000 loan discount (relating to the fair value of loans less than carrying value at January 1, 2000) over the average life of the portfolio of 5 1/2 years.

I The pro forma adjustment reflects the accretion to income of a $41,000 investment security discount (relating to the fair value of investment securities less than carrying value at January 1, 2000) over the average life of the portfolio of 6 years.

F-65

MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements


J There is no income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments F and G since i) the prior transaction goodwill eliminated and ii) core deposit intangible amortization in the proposed transaction are not tax deductible. The $419 tax expense increase in the year ended December 31, 2000 pro forma income statement results from First Western's individual net operating loss not being available for tax purposes in that pro forma period. The pro forma adjustments to tax expense of $71 and $95 in the periods ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, result from the income increases noted in pro forma adjustments H and I above.

K The First Western allowance for loan and lease losses acquired will be allocated by MFC to its loan portfolio acquired from First Western in the same manner as First Western historically has allocated such allowance to its loan portfolio. The pro forma condensed combined income statements contain no adjustment to the provision for loan and lease losses for the year ended December 31, 2000 or for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. However, the determination of the appropriate level of any bank's allowance for loan and lease losses is a subjective process that involves both quantitative and qualitative factors. MFC's preliminary analysis performed during due diligence has revealed that there are certain differences in the methodologies employed by First Western and MFC in determining the levels of their respective allowances for loan and lease losses. MFC has selected its methodology for the combined company. In connection with preparations for combining First Western and MFC, MFC will complete its analysis of their allowances for loan and lease losses and further analyze the attributes of the combined loan portfolio. Based on its preliminary analysis, MFC expects that First Western will record an additional provision for loan and lease losses in its results of operations prior to completion of the Merger. The actual addition to the allowance will be determined and recorded prior to the Merger and will be based on a comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio taking into account credit conditions existing at that time. MFC currently does not believe that the increase in First Western's allowance for loan and lease losses will exceed $350,000.

F-66

APPENDIX A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND MERGER
By and Between
FIRST WESTERN BANK
and
MOUNTAINBANK
and
MOUNTAINBANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND MERGER (the "Agreement")
is entered into as of the 17th day of September, 2001, by and between

FIRST WESTERN BANK ("Western"), MOUNTAINBANK ("MountainBank") and MOUNTAINBANK
FINANCIAL CORPORATION ("MFC").

WHEREAS, Western is a North Carolina banking corporation with its principal office and place of business located in Burnsville, North Carolina; and,

WHEREAS, MountainBank is a North Carolina banking corporation with its principal office and place of business located in Hendersonville, North Carolina; and,

WHEREAS, MFC is a North Carolina business corporation with its principal office and place of business located in Hendersonville, North Carolina, and is the owner of all the outstanding shares of common stock of MountainBank; and,

WHEREAS, Western, MountainBank and MFC have agreed that it is in their mutual best interests and in the best interests of their respective shareholders for Western to be merged with and into MountainBank in the manner and upon the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement; and,

WHEREAS, to effectuate the foregoing, Western, MountainBank and MFC desire to adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization in accordance with the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and,

WHEREAS, Western's Board of Directors has approved this Agreement and will recommend to Western's shareholders that they approve the transactions described herein; and,

WHEREAS, MFC's and MountainBank's Boards of Directors have approved this Agreement and the transactions described herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual benefits to be derived from this Agreement, and the representations, warranties, conditions, covenants and promises herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Western, MountainBank and MFC hereby adopt and make this Agreement and mutually agree as follows:

ARTICLE I. THE MERGER

1.01. Names of Merging Corporations. The names of the banking corporations proposed to be merged are FIRST WESTERN BANK ("Western") and MOUNTAINBANK ("MountainBank").

1.02. Nature of Transaction; Plan of Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the "Effective Time" (as defined in Paragraph 1.07 below), Western will be merged into and with MountainBank (the "Merger") as provided in the plan of merger (the "Plan of Merger") attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement.

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1.03. Effect of Merger; Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, and by reason of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Western shall cease while the corporate existence of MountainBank as the surviving corporation in the Merger shall continue with all of its purposes, objects, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, all of which shall be unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger. Following the Merger, MountainBank shall continue to operate as a wholly-owned banking subsidiary of MFC and, as a North Carolina banking corporation, will conduct its business at the then legally established branch and main offices of MountainBank and Western, except to the extent that any of such offices are closed in connection with or following the Merger. The duration of the corporate existence of MountainBank, as the surviving corporation, shall be perpetual and unlimited.

1.04. Assets and Liabilities of Western. At the Effective Time, and by reason of the Merger, and in accordance with applicable law, all of the property, assets and rights of every kind and character of Western (including without limitation all real, personal or mixed property, all debts due on whatever account, all other choses in action and every other interest of or belonging to or due to Western, whether tangible or intangible) shall be transferred to and vest in MountainBank, and MountainBank shall succeed to all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises of a public or private nature of Western (including all trust and other fiduciary properties, powers and rights), all without any conveyance, assignment or further act or deed; and, MountainBank shall become responsible for all of the liabilities, duties and obligations of every kind, nature and description of Western (including duties as trustee or fiduciary) as of the Effective Time.

1.05. Conversion and Exchange of Stock.

(a) Conversion of Western Stock. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, at the Effective Time all rights of Western's shareholders with respect to all outstanding shares of Western's $5.00 par value common stock ("Western Stock") shall cease to exist and, as consideration for and to effect the Merger, each such outstanding share shall be converted, without any action by Western, MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, into the right to receive 0.5 shares of MFC's $4.00 par value common stock ("MFC Stock").

At the Effective Time, and without any action by Western, MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, Western's stock transfer books shall be closed and there shall be no further transfers of Western Stock on its stock transfer books or the registration of any transfer of a certificate evidencing Western Stock (a "Western Certificate") by any holder thereof, and the holders of Western Certificates shall cease to be, and shall have no further rights as, stockholders of Western other than as provided in this Agreement. Following the Effective Time, Western Certificates shall evidence only the right of the registered holders thereof to receive a certificate evidencing the number of shares of MFC Stock into which their Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time or, in the case of Western Stock held by shareholders who properly shall have exercised their right of dissent and appraisal under Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act ("Dissenters' Rights"), cash as provided in that statute.

(b) Exchange and Payment Procedures; Surrender of Certificates. As promptly as practicable, but not more than five business days following the Effective Time, MFC shall send or cause to be sent to each former Western shareholder of record immediately prior to the Effective Time written instructions and transmittal materials (a "Transmittal Letter") for use in surrendering Western Certificates to MFC or to an exchange agent appointed by MFC. Upon the proper surrender and delivery to MFC or its agent (in accordance with its instructions, and accompanied by a properly completed Transmittal Letter) by a former shareholder of Western of his or her Western Certificate(s), and in exchange therefor, MFC shall as soon as practicable issue and deliver to the shareholder a stock certificate evidencing the number of shares of MFC Stock into which the shareholder's Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time.

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Subject to Paragraph 1.05(f), no certificate evidencing MFC Stock shall be issued or delivered to any former Western shareholder unless and until that shareholder shall have properly surrendered to MFC or its agent the Western Certificate(s) formerly representing his or her shares of Western Stock, together with a properly completed Transmittal Letter. Further, until a former Western shareholder's Western Certificates are so surrendered and certificates evidencing the MFC Stock into which his or her Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time actually are issued to him or her, no dividend or other distribution payable by MFC with respect to that MFC Stock as of any date subsequent to the Effective Time shall be paid or delivered to the former Western shareholder. However, upon the proper surrender of the shareholder's Western Certificate, MFC shall pay to the shareholder the amount of any such dividends or other distributions which have accrued but remain unpaid with respect to that MFC Stock.

(c) Antidilutive Adjustments. If, prior to the Effective Time, Western or MFC shall declare any dividend payable in shares of Western Stock or MFB Stock, respectively, or shall subdivide, split, reclassify or combine the presently outstanding shares of Western Stock or MFC Stock, then an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares of MFC Stock into which each share of Western Stock will be converted at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) Dissenters. Any shareholder of Western who properly exercises Dissenters' Rights shall be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of his or her shares of Western Stock in the manner and pursuant to the procedures provided for in Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. Shares of Western Stock held by persons who exercise Dissenters' Rights shall not be converted as described in Paragraph 1.05(a). However, if any shareholder of Western who exercises Dissenters' Rights shall fail to perfect those rights, or effectively shall waive or lose such rights, then each of his or her shares of Western Stock shall be deemed to have been converted into MFC Stock as of the Effective Time as provided in Paragraph 1.05(a).

(e) Fractional Shares. If the conversion of the shares of Western Stock held by any shareholder of Western results in a fraction of a share of MFC Stock, then, in lieu of issuing that fractional share, MFC will pay to that shareholder cash in an amount equal to that fraction multiplied by the average of the closing prices of a share of MFC Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board on the ten trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time as reasonably determined by MFC.

(f) Lost Certificates. Following the Effective Time, shareholders of Western whose Western Certificates have been lost, destroyed, stolen or otherwise are missing shall be entitled to receive certificates for the MFC Stock into which their Western Stock was converted in accordance with and upon compliance with reasonable conditions imposed by MFC, including without limitation a requirement that those shareholders provide lost instruments indemnities or surety bonds in form, substance and amounts satisfactory to MFC.

1.06. Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Management. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank as the surviving corporation in the Merger. Except as otherwise may be provided herein, the officers and directors of MountainBank in office at the Effective Time shall continue to hold such offices until removed as provided by law or until the election or appointment of their respective successors.

1.07. Closing; Effective Time. The consummation and closing of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of MFC's legal counsel, Ward and Smith, P.A., in Raleigh, North Carolina, or at such other place as MFC shall designate, on a date mutually agreeable to Western and MFC (the "Closing Date") after the expiration of any and all required waiting periods following the effective date of required approvals of the Merger by governmental or regulatory authorities (but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the

A-3

expiration of all such required waiting periods). At the Closing, Western, MountainBank and MFC shall take such actions (including without limitation the delivery of certain closing documents and the execution of Articles of Merger under North Carolina law) as are required in this Agreement and as otherwise shall be required by law to consummate the Merger and cause it to become effective.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time (the "Effective Time") specified in Articles of Merger executed by MountainBank and filed by it with the North Carolina Secretary of State in accordance with applicable law; provided, however, that the Effective Time shall in no event be more than ten
(10) days following the Closing Date.

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WESTERN

Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or as "Previously Disclosed" (as defined in Paragraph 10.12) by Western to MFC and MountainBank, Western hereby makes the following representations and warranties to MFC and MountainBank.

2.01. Organization; Standing; Power. Western (i) is duly organized and incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a banking corporation under the laws of the State of North Carolina; (ii) has all requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it now is being conducted; (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein, or in which the transaction of its business, makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on Western; and
(iv) is not transacting business or operating any properties owned or leased by it in violation of any provision of federal, state or local law or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, except where such violation would not have a material adverse effect on Western.

2.02. Capital Stock. Western's authorized capital stock consists of 5,000,000 shares of common stock, $5.00 par value, of which 1,373,282 shares are issued and outstanding and constitute Western's only outstanding securities, and 1,000,000 shares of no par value preferred stock of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding.

Each outstanding share of Western Stock (i) has been duly authorized and is validly issued and outstanding, and is fully paid and nonassessable (except to the extent provided in N.C. Gen. Stat. (S) 53-42), and (ii) has not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any shareholder. The Western Stock is registered with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act") and Western is subject to the registration and reporting requirements of the 1934 Act.

2.03. Principal Shareholders. Except as listed below, no person or entity is known to management of Western to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Western Stock.

As of the date of this Agreement, the following person owned, beneficially and of record, more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Western Stock:

                                  Number
     Name                       of Shares
---------------             -----------------

Van F. Phillips                   86,923

A-4

2.04. Subsidiaries. Western has no subsidiaries, direct or indirect, and, except for equity securities included in its investment portfolio at June 30, 2001, does not own any stock or other equity interest in any other corporation, service corporation, joint venture, partnership or other entity.

2.05. Convertible Securities, Options, Etc. Western does not have any outstanding (i) securities or other obligations (including debentures or other debt instruments) which are convertible into shares of Western Stock or any other securities of Western, (ii) options, warrants, rights, calls or other commitments of any nature which entitle any person to receive or acquire any shares of Western Stock or any other securities of Western, or (iii) plan, agreement or other arrangement pursuant to which shares of Western Stock or any other securities of Western, or options, warrants, rights, calls or other commitments of any nature pertaining to any securities of Western, have been or may be issued.

2.06. Authorization and Validity of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly approved by Western's Board of Directors. Subject only to approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Western in the manner required by law and required approvals of governmental or regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over Western, MountainBank or MFC (collectively, the "Regulatory Authorities") or the transactions described herein, (i) Western has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations and agreements and carry out the transactions described in this Agreement, (ii) all corporate proceedings and approvals required to authorize Western to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations and agreements and carry out the transactions described herein have been duly and properly completed or obtained, and (iii) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Western enforceable in accordance with its terms (except to the extent enforceability may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect which affect creditors' rights generally, (B) legal and equitable limitations on the availability of injunctive relief, specific performance and other equitable remedies, and (C) general principles of equity and applicable laws or court decisions limiting the enforceability of indemnification provisions).

2.07. Validity of Transactions; Absence of Required Consents or Waivers. Subject to approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Western in the manner required by law and receipt of required approvals of Regulatory Authorities, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions described herein, nor compliance by Western with any of its obligations or agreements contained herein, nor any action or inaction by Western required herein, will: (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms and conditions of, or constitute a default or violation under any provision of, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Western, or any material contract, agreement, lease, mortgage, note, bond, indenture, license, or obligation or understanding (oral or written) to which Western is bound or by which it or its business, capital stock or any of its properties or assets may be affected; (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any material lien, claim, interest, charge, restriction or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Western; (iii) violate any applicable federal or state statute, law, rule or regulation, or any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, administrative or regulatory agency or governmental body, which violation will or may have a material adverse effect on Western, its financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations, or on Western's ability to consummate the transactions described herein or to carry on the business of Western as presently conducted; or (iv) result in the acceleration of any material obligation or indebtedness of Western.

No consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from any person or entity in connection with Western's execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the performance of its obligations or agreements or the consummation of the transactions described herein, except for required approvals of Western's shareholders and of Regulatory Authorities.

2.08. Western Books and Records. Western's books of account and business records have been maintained in all material respects in compliance with all applicable legal and accounting requirements, and such books and records are complete and reflect accurately in all material respects

A-5

Western's items of income and expense and all of its assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity. The minute books of Western are complete and accurately reflect in all material respects all corporate actions which its shareholders and board of directors, and all committees thereof, have taken during the time periods covered by such minute books, and, all such minute books have been or will be made available to MFC and its representatives.

2.09. Western Reports. To the "Best Knowledge" (as defined in Paragraph 10.13) of management of Western, since December 15, 1997, Western has filed all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that were required to be filed with (i) the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the "Commissioner"), (ii) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"), or (iii) any other Regulatory Authorities. All such reports, registrations and statements filed by Western with the Commissioner, the FDIC or any other Regulatory Authorities are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the "Western Reports." To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, the Western Reports complied in all material respects with all the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the Regulatory Authorities with which they were filed and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Western has not been notified that any such Western Reports were deficient in any material respect as to form or content.

2.10. Western Financial Statements. Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a copy of its audited statements of financial condition as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and its audited statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, together with notes thereto (collectively, the "Western Audited Financial Statements"), and its unaudited statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2001, and unaudited statements of income and cash flows for the six-months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001, together with notes thereto (collectively, the "Western Interim Financial Statements"). Following the date of this Agreement, Western promptly will deliver to MFC all other annual or interim financial statements prepared by or for Western. The Western Audited Financial Statements and the Western Interim Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, (ii) are in accordance with Western's books and records, and (iii) present fairly Western's financial condition, assets and liabilities, results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and changes in cash flows as of the dates indicated and for the periods specified therein. The Western Audited Financial Statements have been audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, which serves as Western's independent certified public accountants.

2.11. Tax Returns and Other Tax Matters. (i) Western has timely filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and local income tax returns and reports which are required by law to have been filed, and, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, all such returns and reports were true, correct and complete and contained all material information required to be contained therein; (ii) all federal, state and local income, profits, franchise, sales, use, occupation, property, excise, withholding, employment and other taxes (including interest and penalties), charges and assessments which have become due from or been assessed or levied against Western or its respective properties have been fully paid or, if not yet due, a reserve or accrual, which is adequate in all material respects for the payment of all such taxes to be paid and the obligation for such unpaid taxes, is reflected on the Western Interim Financial Statements; (iii) the income, profits, franchise, sales, use, occupation, property, excise, withholding, employment and other tax returns and reports of Western have not been subjected to audit by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") or the North Carolina Department Revenue in the last ten years and Western has not received any indication of the pendency of any audit or examination in connection with any such tax return or report and, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, no such return or report is subject to adjustment; and (iv) Western has not executed any waiver or extended

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the statute of limitations (or been asked to execute a waiver or extend a statute of limitations) with respect to any tax year, the audit of any such tax return or report, or the assessment or collection of any tax.

2.12. Absence of Material Adverse Changes or Certain Other Events.

(a) Since June 30, 2001, Western has conducted its businesses only in the ordinary course, and there has been no material adverse change, and there has occurred no event or development, and there currently exists no condition or circumstance, which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in a material adverse change in or affecting the financial condition of Western or its results of operations, prospects, business, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations.

(b) Since June 30, 2001, and except as described in Paragraph 2.13 below, Western has not incurred any material liability, engaged in any material transaction, entered into any material agreement, increased the salaries, compensation or general benefits payable or provided to its employees (with the exception of routine increases in the salaries of certain employees effected by Western at such times and in such amounts as is consistent with its past practices and its salary administration and review policies and procedures in effect prior to June 30, 2001), suffered any material loss, destruction or damage to any of its properties or assets, or made a material acquisition or disposition of any assets or entered into any material contract or lease.

2.13. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Western does not have any material liabilities or obligations, whether known or unknown, matured or unmatured, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due (including without limitation tax liabilities or unfunded liabilities under employee benefit plans or arrangements), other than (i) those reflected in the Western Financial Statements or Western Interim Financial Statements, (ii) increases in deposit accounts in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2001, or (iii) unfunded loan commitments permitted under this Agreement since June 30, 2001, which do not exceed $25,000 in the case of any individual loan or commitment.

2.14. Compliance with Existing Obligations. Western has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under, and it is not in default in any material respect under, or in violation in any material respect of, the terms and conditions of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and/or any material contract, agreement, lease, mortgage, note, bond, indenture, license, obligation, understanding or other undertaking (whether oral or written) to which it is bound or by which its business, operations, capital stock or any property or asset may be affected.

2.15. Litigation and Compliance with Law.

(a) There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, controversies or other proceedings or investigations (or, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, any facts or circumstances which reasonably could result in such), including without limitation any such action by any Regulatory Authority, which currently exist or are ongoing, pending or, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, are threatened, contemplated or probable of assertion, against, relating to or otherwise affecting Western or any of its properties, assets or employees.

(b) Western has all licenses, permits, orders, authorizations or approvals ("Permits") of all federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory agencies that are material to or necessary for the conduct of its business or to own, lease and operate its properties; all such Permits are in full force and effect; no violations have occurred with respect to any such Permits; and no proceeding is pending or, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, threatened or probable of assertion to suspend, cancel, revoke or limit any Permit.

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(c) Western is not subject to any supervisory agreement, enforcement order, writ, injunction, capital directive, supervisory directive, memorandum of understanding or other similar agreement, order, directive, memorandum or consent of, with or issued by any Regulatory Authority (including without limitation the Commissioner or the FDIC) relating to its financial condition, directors or officers, employees, operations, capital, regulatory compliance or any other matter; there are no judgments, orders, stipulations, injunctions, decrees or awards against Western which limit, restrict, regulate, enjoin or prohibit in any material respect any present or past business or practice of Western; and, Western has not been advised nor has any reason to believe that any Regulatory Authority or any court is contemplating, threatening or requesting the issuance of any such agreement, order, writ, injunction, directive, memorandum, judgment, stipulation, decree or award.

(d) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, Western is not in violation or default in any material respect under, and it has complied in all material respects with, all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, writs, injunctions or decrees of any court or federal, state, municipal or other Regulatory Authority having jurisdiction or authority over it or its business operations, properties or assets (including without limitation all provisions of North Carolina law relating to usury, the Consumer Credit Protection Act, and all other federal and state laws and regulations applicable to extensions of credit by Western). To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, there is no basis for any claim by any person or authority for compensation, reimbursement, damages or other penalties or relief for any violations described in this subparagraph (d).

2.16. Real Properties. Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a listing of all real property owned by Western (including Western's banking facilities and all other real estate or foreclosed properties, including improvements thereon (collectively, the "Real Property"). With respect to each parcel of Real Property, Western has good and marketable fee simple title to that Real Property and owns the same free and clear of all mortgages, liens, leases, encumbrances, title defects and exceptions to title other than (i) the lien of current taxes not yet due and payable, and (ii) such imperfections of title and restrictions, covenants and easements (including utility easements) which do not materially affect the value or marketability of that Real Property or materially detract from, interfere with or restrict the present or future use of that Real Property.

The Real Property complies in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations, ordinances or orders of any governmental or regulatory authority, including those relating to zoning, building and use permits, and the parcels of Real Property upon which Western's banking or other offices are situated, or which are used by Western in conjunction with its banking or other offices or for other purposes, may, under applicable zoning ordinances, be used for the purposes for which they currently are used as a matter of right rather than as a conditional or nonconforming use.

With respect to each parcel of Real Property that currently is used by Western as a banking office, all improvements and fixtures included in or on that Real Property are in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and there does not exist any condition which in any material respect interferes with Western's use (or will interfere with MountainBank's use after the Merger) of that Real Property or those improvements and fixtures as a banking office, or that affects the economic value of that Real Property or those improvements and fixtures.

Western leases space for its banking offices which are located at 2514 Halltown Road, Spruce Pine, North Carolina, and 11995 South 226 Highway, Spruce Pine, North Carolina. Otherwise, Western is not a party (whether as lessee or lessor) to any lease or rental agreement with respect to any real property.

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2.17. Loans, Accounts, Notes and Other Receivables.

(a) All loans, accounts, notes and other receivables reflected as assets on Western's books and records (i) have resulted from bona fide business transactions in the ordinary course of Western's operations, (ii) in all material respects were made in accordance with Western's standard practices and procedures, and (iii) are owned by Western free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, assignments, participation or repurchase agreements or other exceptions to title or to the ownership or collection rights of any other person or entity.

(b) All records of Western regarding all outstanding loans, accounts, notes and other receivables, and all other real estate owned, are accurate in all material respects, and, each loan which Western's loan documentation indicates is secured by any real or personal property or property rights ("Loan Collateral") is secured by valid, perfected and enforceable liens on all such Loan Collateral having the priority described in Western's records of such loan.

(c) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, each loan reflected as an asset on Western's books, and each guaranty therefor, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor or guarantor thereon, and no defense, offset or counterclaim has been asserted with respect to any such loan or guaranty.

(d) Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a written listing of (i) each loan, extension of credit or other asset of Western which, as of August 31, 2001, was classified by the Commissioner, the FDIC or Western as "Loss," "Doubtful," "Substandard" or "Special Mention" (or otherwise by words of similar import), or which Western otherwise has designated as a special asset, a "potential problem loan," or for special handling, or placed on any "watch list" because of concerns regarding the ultimate collectibility or deteriorating condition of such asset or any obligor or Loan Collateral therefor, (ii) each loan or extension of credit of Western which, as of August 31, 2001, was past due more than 30 days as to the payment of principal and/or interest, and (iii) each loan as to which any obligor thereon (including the borrower or any guarantor) was in default (other than as a result of nonpayment of principal or interest), was the subject of a proceeding in bankruptcy, or has indicated any inability or intention not to repay such loan or extension of credit in accordance with its terms.

(e) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, each of the loans and other extensions of credit of Western (with the exception of those loans and extensions of credit specified in the written listings described in Paragraph 2.17(d) above) is collectible in the ordinary course of Western's business in an amount which is not less than the amount at which it is carried on Western's books and records.

(f) Western's reserve for possible loan losses (the "Loan Loss Reserve") has been established in conformity with GAAP, sound banking practices and all applicable requirements, rules and policies of the Commissioner and the FDIC and, in the best judgment of management of Western, is reasonable in view of the size and character of Western's loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors, and is adequate to provide for losses relating to or the risk of loss inherent in Western's loan portfolios and other real estate owned.

2.18. Securities Portfolio and Investments. Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a listing of all securities owned, of record or beneficially, by Western as of August 31, 2001. All securities owned, of record or beneficially, by Western are held free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, encumbrances or any other restriction or rights of any other person or entity, whether contractual or statutory (other than customary pledges in the ordinary course of Western's business to secure public funds deposits), which would materially impair the ability of Western to dispose freely of any such security and/or otherwise to realize the benefits of ownership thereof at any time. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or undertakings to which Western is a party with respect to the voting of any such securities. With respect to all "repurchase agreements" under which Western has "purchased"

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securities under agreement to resell, Western has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and the value of the collateral securing each such repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the debt owed to Western which is secured by such collateral.

Since June 30, 2001, there has been no material deterioration or adverse change in the quality, or any material decrease in the value, of Western's securities portfolio as a whole.

2.19. Personal Property and Other Assets. All banking equipment, data processing equipment, vehicles, and other personal property used by Western and material to the operation of its business are owned by Western free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, leases, title defects or exceptions to title. To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, all of Western's personal property material to its business is in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

2.20. Patents and Trademarks. To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, Western owns, possesses or has the right to use any and all patents, licenses, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets and proprietary and other confidential information necessary to conduct its business as now conducted. Western has not violated, and currently is not in conflict with, any patent, license, trademark, trade name, copyright or proprietary right of any other person or entity.

2.21. Environmental Matters.

(a) As used in this Agreement, "Environmental Laws" shall mean:

(i) all federal, state and local statutes, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees, and similar provisions having the force or effect of law (including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Oil Pollution Act; the Coastal Zone Management Act; any "Superfund" or "Superlien" law; the North Carolina Oil Pollution and Hazardous Substances Control Act; the North Carolina Water and Air Resources Act; and the North Carolina Occupational Safety and Health Act; and any amendments to any of the same from time to time), and,

(ii) all common law concerning public health and safety, worker health and safety, and pollution or protection of the environment, including without limitation all standards of conduct and bases of obligations relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, reporting, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, or clean-up of any "Hazardous Substances" (as defined below).

"Hazardous Substance" shall mean any materials, substances, wastes, chemical substances, or mixtures presently listed, defined, designated, or classified as hazardous, toxic, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Laws, whether by type or quantity, including without limitation pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, oil, or other petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos or materials containing (or presumed to contain) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, lead, radon, methyl tertiary butyl ether, or radioactive material.

(b) Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC copies of all written reports, correspondence, notices or other information or materials, if any, in its possession pertaining to environmental surveys or assessments of the Real Property and any improvements thereon, the presence

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of any Hazardous Substance on any of the Real Property, or any violation or alleged violation of Environmental Laws on, affecting or otherwise involving the Real Property or involving Western.

(c) There has been no presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, emission, discharge, release, or threatened release of any Hazardous Substances by any person on, from or relating to the Real Property which constitutes a violation of any Environmental Laws, or any removal, clean-up or remediation of any Hazardous Substances from, on or relating to the Real Property.

(d) Western has not violated any Environmental Laws relating to any of the Real Property, and there has been no violation of any Environmental Laws relating to any of the Real Property by any other person or entity for whose liability or obligation with respect to any particular matter or violation Western is or may be responsible or liable.

(e) Western is not subject to any claims, demands, causes of action, suits, proceedings, losses, damages, penalties, liabilities, obligations, costs or expenses of any kind and nature which arise out of, under or in connection with, or which result from or are based upon the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, reporting, testing, processing, emission, discharge, release, threatened release, control, removal, clean-up or remediation of any Hazardous Substances on, from or relating to the Real Property or by any person or entity.

(f) No facts, events or conditions relating to the Real Property, or the operations of Western at any of its office locations, will prevent, hinder or limit continued compliance with Environmental Laws or give rise to any investigatory, emergency removal, remedial or corrective actions, obligations or liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise) pursuant to Environmental Laws.

(g) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western (it being understood by MFC and MountainBank that, for purposes of this representation, management of Western has not undertaken a review of each of Western's loan files with respect to all Loan Collateral), (i) there has been no violation of any Environmental Laws with respect to any Loan Collateral by any person or entity for whose liability or obligation with respect to any particular matter or violation Western is or may be responsible or liable, (ii) Western is not subject to any claims, demands, causes of action, suits, proceedings, losses, damages, penalties, liabilities, obligations, costs or expenses of any kind and nature which arise out of, under or in connection with, or which result from or are based upon, the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, reporting, testing, processing, emission, discharge, release, threatened release, control, removal, clean-up or remediation of any Hazardous Substances on, from or relating to any Loan Collateral, by any person or entity, and (iii) there are no facts, events or conditions relating to any Loan Collateral that will give rise to any investigatory, emergency removal, remedial or corrective actions, obligations or liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws.

2.22. Absence of Brokerage or Finders Commissions. Except for the engagement by Western of The Carson Medlin Company and Western's obligations to that firm pursuant to an engagement letter dated July 2, 2001, (i) all negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions described herein have been carried on by Western directly (or through its legal counsel) with MFC, and no person or firm has been retained by or has acted on behalf of, pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, or under the authority of, Western or its Board of Directors, as a broker, finder or agent or has performed similar functions or otherwise is or may be entitled to receive or claim a brokerage fee or other commission in connection with or as a result of the transactions described herein; and, (ii) Western has not agreed, and has no obligation, to pay any brokerage fee or other commission, fee or other compensation to any person or entity in connection with or as a result of the transactions described herein.

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2.23. Material Contracts. Other than a benefit plan or employment agreement Previously Disclosed to MFC pursuant to Paragraph 2.25, Western is not a party to or bound by any agreement (i) involving money or other property in an amount or with a value in excess of $5,000, (ii) which is not to be performed in full prior to December 31, 2001, (iii) which calls for the provision of goods or services to Western and cannot be terminated without material penalty upon written notice to the other party thereto, (iv) which is material to Western and was not entered into in the ordinary course of business, (v) which involves hedging, options or any similar trading activity, or interest rate exchanges or swaps, (vi) which commits Western to extend any loan or credit (with the exception of letters of credit, lines of credit and loan commitments extended in the ordinary course of Western's business), (vii) which involves the sale of any assets of Western which are used in and material to the operation of its business, (viii) which involves any purchase or sale of real property, or which involves the purchase of any other assets in the amount of more than $5,000 in the case of any single transaction or $15,000 in the case of all such transactions, (ix) which involves the purchase, sale, issuance, redemption or transfer of any capital stock or other securities of Western, or (x) with any director, officer or principal shareholder of Western (including without limitation any consulting agreement, but not including any agreements relating to loans or other banking services which were made in the ordinary course of Western's business and on substantially the same terms and conditions as were prevailing at that time for similar agreements with unrelated persons).

Western is not in default in any material respect, and there has not occurred any event which with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a default, under any contract, lease, insurance policy, commitment or arrangement to which it is a party or by which it or its property is or may be bound or affected or under which it or its property receives benefits, where the consequences of such default would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of Western.

2.24. Employment Matters; Employee Relations. Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a listing of the names, years of credited service and current base salary or wage rates of all of its employees as of August 15, 2001. Western (i) has in all material respects paid in full to or accrued on behalf of all its respective directors, officers and employees all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, fees and other direct compensation for all labor or services performed by them to the date of this Agreement, and all vacation pay, sick pay, severance pay, overtime pay and other amounts for which it is obligated under applicable law or Western's existing agreements, benefit plans, policies or practices, and (ii) is in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules and regulations with regard to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions, and wages and hours and other compensation matters; and, no person has, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, asserted that Western is liable in any amount for any arrearage in wages or employment taxes or for any penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.

There is no action, suit or proceeding by any person pending or, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, threatened, against Western (or any of its employees), involving employment discrimination, sexual harassment, wrongful discharge or similar claims.

Western is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement with any of its employees, any labor union or any other collective bargaining unit or organization. There is no pending or threatened labor dispute, work stoppage or strike involving Western and any of its employees, or any pending or threatened proceeding in which it is asserted that Western has committed an unfair labor practice; and, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, there is no activity involving it or any of its employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other labor organization activity.

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2.25. Employment Agreements; Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a true and complete list of all bonus, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock and stock option plans; all employment and severance contracts; all medical, dental, health, and life insurance plans; all vacation, sickness and other leave plans, disability and death benefit plans; and all other employee benefit plans, contracts, or arrangements maintained or contributed to by Western for the benefit of any employees, former employees, directors, former directors or any of their beneficiaries (collectively, the "Plans"). True and complete copies of all Plans, including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and/or insurance contracts, if any, forming a part thereof or applicable to the administration of any such Plans or the assets thereof, and all amendments thereto, previously have been supplied to MFC Except as Previously Disclosed, Western does not maintain, sponsor, contribute to or otherwise participate in any "Employee Benefit Plan" within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), any "Multi-employer Plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, or any "Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement" within the meaning of
Section 3(40) of ERISA. Each Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") has received or applied for a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that they are so qualified, and Western is not aware of any circumstances reasonably likely to result in the revocation or denial of any such favorable determination letter. All reports and returns with respect to the Plans (and any Plans previously maintained by Western) required to be filed with any governmental department, agency, service or other authority, including without limitation Internal Revenue Service Form 5500 (Annual Report), have been properly and timely filed.

(b) All "Employee Benefit Plans" maintained by or otherwise covering employees or former employees of Western, to the extent subject to ERISA, currently are, and at all times have been, in compliance with all material provisions and requirements of ERISA. There is no pending or threatened litigation relating to any Plan or any employee benefit plan, contract or arrangement previously maintained by Western. Western has not engaged in a transaction with respect to any Plan that could subject Western to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.

(c) Western has delivered to MFC a true, correct and complete copy (including copies of all amendments thereto) of each retirement Plan maintained by it which is intended to be a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (collectively, the "Retirement Plans"), together with true, correct and complete copies of the summary plan descriptions relating to the Retirement Plans, the most recent determination letters received from the IRS regarding the Retirement Plans, and the most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 series) and related schedules, if any, for the Retirement Plans.

The Retirement Plans are qualified under the provisions of
Section 401(a) of the Code, the trusts under the Retirement Plans are exempt trusts under Section 501(a) of the Code, and determination letters have been issued or applied for with respect to the Retirement Plans to said effect, including determination letters covering the current terms and provisions of the Retirement Plans. There are no issues relating to said qualification or exemption of the Retirement Plans currently pending before the IRS, the United States Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any court. The Retirement Plans and the administration thereof meet (and have met since the establishment of the Retirement Plans) in all material respects all of the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and all other laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Retirement Plans and do not violate (and since the establishment of the Retirement Plans have not violated) in any material respect any of the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and such other laws, rules and regulations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all reports and returns with respect to the Retirement Plans required to be filed with any governmental department, agency, service or other authority have been properly and timely filed. There are no issues or disputes with respect to the Retirement Plans or the administration thereof

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currently existing between Western, or any trustee or other fiduciary thereunder, and any governmental agency, any current or former employee of Western or beneficiary of any such employee, or any other person or entity. No "reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA has occurred at any time with respect to the Retirement Plans.

(d) No liability under subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Western with respect to the Retirement Plans or with respect to any other ongoing, frozen or terminated defined benefit pension plan currently or formerly maintained by Western. Western does not presently contribute to a "Multiemployer Plan" and has not contributed to such a plan since December 31, 1995. All contributions required to be made pursuant to the terms of each of the Plans (including without limitation the Retirement Plans and any other "pension plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, provided such plan is intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 401(a) of the Code) maintained by Western have been timely made. Neither the Retirement Plans nor any other "pension plan" maintained by Western have an "accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. Western has not provided, and is not required to provide, security to any "pension plan" or to any "Single Employer Plan" pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. Under the Retirement Plans and any other "pension plan" maintained by Western as of the last day of the most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined present value of all "benefit liabilities," within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis of the actuarial assumptions contained in the plan's most recent actuarial valuation) did not exceed the then current value of the assets of such plan, and there has been no material change in the financial condition of any such plan since the last day of the most recent plan year.

(e) Except as provided in the terms of the Retirement Plans themselves, there are no restrictions on the rights of Western to amend or terminate any Retirement Plan without incurring any liability thereunder. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions described herein will, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, (i) result in any payment to any person (including without limitation any severance compensation or payment, unemployment compensation, "golden parachute" or "change in control" payment, or otherwise) becoming due under any plan or agreement to any director, officer, employee or consultant,
(ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any plan or agreement, or
(iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefit.

2.26. Insurance. Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a listing of each blanket bond, liability insurance, life insurance or other insurance policy in effect on August 27, 2001, and in which it was an insured party or beneficiary (the "Policies"). The Policies provide coverage in such amounts and against such liabilities, casualties, losses or risks as is customary or reasonable for entities engaged in the businesses of Western or as is required by applicable law or regulation; and, in the reasonable opinion of management of Western, the insurance coverage provided under the Policies is reasonable and adequate in all respects for Western. Each of the Policies is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms, and is underwritten by an insurer of recognized financial responsibility and which is qualified to issue those policies in North Carolina; and, Western has complied in all material respects with requirements (including the giving of required notices) under each such Policy in order to preserve all rights thereunder with respect to all matters. Western is not in default under the provisions of, has not received notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of or any premium increase on, and has not failed to pay any premium on, any Policy, and, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, there has not been any inaccuracy in any application for any Policy. There are no pending claims with respect to any Policy, and, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, there currently are no conditions, and there has occurred no event, that is reasonably likely to form the basis for any such claim.

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2.27. Insurance of Deposits. All deposits of Western are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC to the maximum extent permitted by law, all deposit insurance premiums due from Western to the FDIC have been paid in full in a timely fashion, and, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, no proceedings have been commenced or are contemplated by the FDIC or otherwise to terminate such insurance.

2.28. Obstacles to Regulatory Approval. To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, there exists no fact or condition (including Western's record of compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act) relating to Western that may reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede or delay MFC or Western from obtaining the regulatory approvals required in order to consummate the transactions described in this Agreement; and, if any such fact or condition becomes known to Western, Western shall promptly (and in any event within three days after obtaining such Knowledge) give notice of such fact or condition to MFC in the manner provided herein.

2.29. Disclosure. To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, no written statement, certificate, schedule, list or other written information furnished by or on behalf of Western to MFC or MountainBank in connection with this Agreement and the transactions described herein, when considered as a whole, contains or has contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MFC AND MOUNTAINBANK

Except as otherwise specifically described in this Agreement or as Previously Disclosed to Western, MFC and MountainBank hereby make the following representations and warranties to Western.

3.01. Organization; Standing; Power. MFC and MountainBank each (i) is duly organized and incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of North Carolina, (ii) has all requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to own its respective properties and conduct its respective businesses as it now is being conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it therein, or in which the transaction of its respective businesses, makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on MFC and MountainBank considered as one enterprise.

3.02. Capital Stock. MFC's authorized capital stock consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, $4.00 par value, of which 1,873,755 shares are issued and outstanding and constitute MFC's only outstanding securities. The shares of MFC Stock into which shares of Western Stock are converted at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement will, at the time of issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

3.03. Authorization and Validity of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly approved by MFC's and MountainBank's Boards of Directors. Subject only to receipt of required approvals of Regulatory Authorities (as contemplated by Paragraph 6.02), (i) MFC and MountainBank each has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations and agreements and carry out the transactions described herein, (ii) all corporate proceedings required to be taken to authorize MFC and MountainBank to enter into this Agreement and to perform their respective obligations and agreements and carry out the transactions described herein have been duly and properly taken, and (iii) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of MFC and MountainBank enforceable in accordance with its terms (except to the extent enforceability may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect which affect creditors' rights generally, (B) legal and equitable limitations on the availability of injunctive relief, specific performance and other equitable remedies, and (C) general

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principles of equity and applicable laws or court decisions limiting the enforceability of indemnification provisions).

3.04. Validity of Transactions; Absence of Required Consents or Waivers. Subject to receipt of required approvals of Regulatory Authorities (as contemplated by Paragraph 6.02), and except where the same would not have a material adverse effect on MFC and MountainBank considered as one enterprise, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions described herein, nor compliance by MFC or MountainBank with any of their respective obligations or agreements contained herein, will: (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms and conditions of, or constitute a default or violation under any provision of, MFC's or MountainBank's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or any material contract, agreement, lease, mortgage, note, bond, indenture, license, or obligation or understanding (oral or written) to which MFC or MountainBank is bound or by which either of them, or their respective businesses, capital stock or any of their respective properties or assets may be affected; (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any material lien, claim, interest, charge, restriction or encumbrance upon any of MFC's or MountainBank's properties or assets; (iii) violate any applicable federal or state statute, law, rule or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, administrative or regulatory agency or governmental body, which violation will or may have a material adverse effect on MFC or MountainBank considered as one entity or their respective abilities to consummate the transactions described herein; or (iv) result in the acceleration of any material obligation or indebtedness of MFC or MountainBank.

No consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from any person or entity in connection with MFC's or MountainBank's execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the performance of their respective obligations or agreements or the consummation of the transactions described herein, except for required approvals of Regulatory Authorities described in Paragraph 6.02.

3.05. MFC Financial Statements. MFC has Previously Disclosed to Western a copy of its audited consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and its audited consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the two years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, together with notes thereto (collectively, the "MFC Audited Financial Statements"), and its unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2001, and unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the six-months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001, together with notes thereto (collectively, the "MFC Interim Financial Statements"). The MFC Audited Financial Statements and the MFC Interim Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated, (ii) are in accordance with MFC's books and records, and (iii) present fairly MFC's consolidated financial condition, assets and liabilities, results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and changes in cash flows as of the dates indicated and for the periods specified therein. The MFC Audited Financial Statements have been audited by Larrowe & Company PLLC which serves as MFC's independent certified public accountants.

3.06. Absence of Material Adverse Changes or Certain Other Events. Since June 30, 2001, there has been no material adverse change in MFC's consolidated assets, liabilities or operations, and there currently exists no condition or circumstance in MFC's assets, liabilities or operations which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in a material adverse change in or affecting the consolidated financial condition of MFC or its consolidated results of operations, prospects, business, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations.

3.07. Litigation and Compliance with Law. There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, controversies or other proceedings or investigations (or, to the Best Knowledge and belief of the executive officers of MFC, any facts or circumstances which reasonably could result in such), including without limitation any such action by any governmental or regulatory authority, which currently exist or are ongoing, pending or, to the Best Knowledge of the executive officers of MFC, threatened, contemplated or probable of assertion, against, relating to or otherwise affecting MFC or MountainBank

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or any of their properties, assets or employees which, if determined adversely, could have a material adverse effect on the ability of MFC or MountainBank to consummate the Merger.

3.08. Obstacles to Regulatory Approval. To the Best Knowledge of the executive officers of MFC and MountainBank, no fact or condition (including MountainBank's record of compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act) relating to MFC or MountainBank exists that may reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede or delay MFC, MountainBank or Western from obtaining the regulatory approvals required in order to consummate the transactions described in this Agreement; and, if any such fact or condition becomes known to the executive officers of MFC or MountainBank, MFC or MountainBank promptly (and in any event within three days after obtaining such Knowledge) shall communicate such fact or condition to the Chairman of Western.

3.09. Shareholder Approval. By its execution of this Agreement, MFC represents that it approves the Merger in MFC's capacity as MountainBank's sole shareholder.

3.10. Disclosure. To the Best Knowledge of the executive officers of MFC and MountainBank, no written statement, certificate, schedule, list or written information furnished by or on behalf of MFC or MountainBank to Western in connection with this Agreement, when considered as a whole, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS OF WESTERN

4.01. Affirmative Covenants of Western. Western hereby covenants and agrees as follows with MFC and MountainBank:

(a) Western Shareholders' Meeting. Western agrees to cause a meeting of its shareholders (the "Western Shareholders' Meeting") to be duly called and held as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement for the purpose of voting by Western's shareholders on the approval of the Merger and the ratification and adoption of this Agreement. In connection with the call and conduct of, and all other matters relating to, the Western Shareholders' Meeting (including the solicitation of appointments of proxies), Western will comply in all material respects with all provisions of applicable law and regulations and with its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Western will solicit appointments of proxies from its shareholders for use at the Western Shareholders' Meeting and, in connection with that solicitation, it will distribute to its shareholders proxy solicitation materials (a "Proxy Statement") in the form of the "Proxy Statement/Prospectus" described in Paragraph 6.01 below.

Unless, due to a material change in circumstances after the date hereof, Western's Board of Directors reasonably believes in good faith, based on the written opinion of its legal counsel, that such a recommendation would violate the directors' duties or obligations as such to Western or to its shareholders, Western covenants that its Board of Directors will recommend to and actively encourage Western's shareholders that they vote their shares of Western Stock at the Western Shareholders' Meeting in favor of ratification and approval of this Agreement and the Merger, and the Proxy Statement distributed to Western's shareholders in connection with the Western Shareholders' Meeting will so indicate and state that Western's Board of Directors considers the Merger to be advisable and in the best interests of Western and its shareholders.

(b) Filing of Proxy Statement. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Western will file the Proxy Statement in preliminary form with the FDIC under the 1934 Act. Following the preliminary filing, Western will respond to comments of the FDIC with respect to the Proxy Statement, file any necessary amendments thereto, and otherwise will take all such other actions as

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reasonably shall be necessary, to cause the FDIC to approve the Proxy Statement; provided, however, that Western shall not be required to file any such amendment, or take any such other action, which it shall, in good faith, reasonably consider to be excessively burdensome or to involve excessive expense in relation to the benefits expected to be derived by it from the Merger, or which it, in good faith, reasonably believes would have a material adverse affect on its business.

(c) Affiliates Letters. With respect persons whose shares of MFC Stock to be received in connection with the Merger are deemed by MFC to be subject to the transfer restrictions under the 1933 Act described in Paragraph 6.12(a) below, Western will use its best efforts to cause each such person to execute and deliver to MFC prior to the Effective Time a written agreement (an "Affiliate's Agreement") relating to those transfer restrictions. Each Affiliate's Agreement shall be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to MFC and substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement.

(d) Conduct of Business Prior to Effective Time. While the parties recognize that the operation of Western until the Effective Time is the responsibility of Western's Board of Directors and officers, Western agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, and except as otherwise provided herein or expressly agreed to in writing by MFC's President, Western will carry on its business in and only in the regular and usual course in substantially the same manner as such business heretofore was conducted, and, to the extent consistent with such business and within its ability to do so, Western agrees that it will:

(i) preserve intact its present business organization, keep available its present officers and employees, and preserve its relationships with customers, depositors, creditors, correspondents, suppliers, and others having business relationships with it;

(ii) maintain all of its properties and equipment in customary repair, order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;

(iii) maintain its books of account and records in the usual, regular and ordinary manner in accordance with sound business practices applied on a consistent basis;

(iv) comply in all material respects with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to it, its properties, assets or employees and to the conduct of its business;

(v) not change its existing loan underwriting guidelines, policies or procedures in any material respect except as may be required by law;

(vi) continue to maintain in force insurance such as is described in Paragraph 2.26; not modify any bonds or policies of insurance in effect as of the date hereof unless the same, as modified, provides substantially equivalent coverage; and, not cancel, allow to be terminated or, to the extent available, fail to renew, any such bond or policy of insurance unless the same is replaced with a bond or policy providing substantially equivalent coverage; and,

(vii) promptly provide to MFC such information about its financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties, employees or operations, as MFC reasonably shall request.

(e) Periodic Financial and Other Information. Following the date of this Agreement and until the Effective Time, Western promptly will deliver to
MFC:

(i) an income statement and a statement of condition within five days after each month end;

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(ii) a copy of all interim financial statements within 15 days after each quarter end;

(iii) a copy of each report, registration, statement, or other communication or regulatory filing made with or to any Regulatory Authority at the time it is filed or made;

(iv) an analysis of the Loan Loss Reserve and management's assessment of the adequacy of the Loan Loss Reserve, which analysis and assessment shall include a list of all classified or "watch list" loans, along with the outstanding balance and amount specifically allocated to the Loan Loss Reserve for each such classified or "watch list" Loan, all within five days after each calendar month end; and,

(v) the following information with respect to loans and other extensions of credit (such assets being referred to in this Agreement as "Loans") as of, and within five days following each calendar month end:

(A) a list of Loans in nonaccrual status;

(B) a list of all Loans without principal reduction for a period of longer than one year;

(C) a list of all foreclosed real property or other real estate owned and all repossessed personal property;

(D) a list of each reworked or restructured Loan still outstanding, including original terms, restructured terms and status; and

(E) a list of any actual or threatened litigation by or against Western pertaining to any Loan or credit, which list shall contain a description of circumstances surrounding such litigation, its present status and management's evaluation of such litigation.

(vi) the following information by the close of Western's business each Wednesday:

(A) a listing of each new Loan made during the prior calendar week;

(B) a listing of each renewal, extension or modification of the terms of an existing Loan effected during the prior calendar week;

(C) a listing of each commitment to extend credit issued during the prior calendar week;

(D) a then current listing of all Loans past due as to principal or interest; and,

(E) a then current listing of all documentation or compliance exceptions relating to Western's Loans.

(f) Notice of Certain Changes or Events. Following the execution of this Agreement and up to the Effective Time, Western promptly will notify MFC in writing of and provide to it such information as it shall request regarding (i) any material adverse change in Western's financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations, or of the actual or prospective occurrence of any condition or event which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in any such material adverse change, or of (ii) the

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actual or prospective existence or occurrence of any condition or event which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, has caused or may or could cause any statement, representation or warranty of Western herein to be or become inaccurate, misleading or incomplete in any material respect, or which has resulted or may or could cause, create or result in the breach or violation in any material respect of any of Western's covenants or agreements contained herein or in the failure of any of the conditions described in Paragraphs 7.01 or 7.03.

(g) Accruals for Loan Loss Reserve, Expenses and Other Accounting
Matters. Western will make such appropriate accounting entries in its books and records and take such other actions as MFC, in its sole discretion, deems to be required by generally accepted accounting principles, or which MFC otherwise deems to be necessary, appropriate or desirable in anticipation of the Merger, including without limitation additional provisions to Western's Loan Loss Reserve or accruals or the creation of reserves for employee benefit and Merger- related expenses; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, and except as otherwise agreed to by Western and MFC, Western shall not be required to make any such accounting entries until immediately prior to the Closing.

(h) Loan Charge-Offs. Western will make such appropriate accounting entries in its books and records and take such other actions as MFC deems to be necessary, appropriate or desirable to charge-off any loans on Western's books, or any portions thereof, that MFC, in its sole discretion, considers to be losses or that MFC otherwise believes, in good faith, are required to be charged off pursuant to applicable banking regulations, generally accepted accounting principles or otherwise, or that otherwise would be charged off by MountainBank after the Effective Time in accordance with its loan administration and charge-off policies and procedures; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, and except as otherwise agreed to by Western and MFC, Western shall not be required to make any such accounting entries or take any such actions until immediately prior to the Closing.

(i) Credit Files and Documentation. Prior to the Effective Time, and to facilitate the merging of Western's credit files with those of MountainBank, Western will adopt and implement MountainBank's policies and procedures for the creation, content and maintenance of credit files. Western will review each existing credit file relating to an outstanding loan on its book having a principal balance of $25,000 or more and will take all such actions as are necessary or that MFC specifies to conform the content and format of those credit files, and to cause those credit files to contain all items of information and documentation required by, MountainBank's policies and procedures; and, First Western will use its best efforts in good faith to take those same actions with respect to its other credit files.

(j) Correction of Credit Documentation and Compliance Deficiencies. If, during the course of its continuing review of Western's credit files after the date of this Agreement, MFC notifies Western of situations or circumstances relating to specific loans or credit files that MFC has identified and that MFC, in its discretion, considers to be deficiencies in loan documentation or to constitute violations of applicable banking rules or regulations relating to loans, Western will promptly take all such actions as are necessary or that MFC specifies in order to correct those deficiencies or violations, and each of those deficiencies or violations shall be corrected to MFC's reasonable satisfaction prior to the Effective Time.

(k) Consents to Assignment of Leases. With respect to each lease or rental agreement pertaining to real or personal property to which Western is a party, Western will obtain the written consent of the other parties to that agreement to the assignment to MFC of Western's rights and obligations under the agreement, each of which consents shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to MFC.

(l) Access. Western agrees that, following the date of this Agreement and to and including the Effective Time, it will provide MFC and MountainBank and their respective employees,

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accountants, legal counsel, environmental consultants or other representatives access to all its books, records, files (including credit files and loan documentation and records) and other information (whether maintained electronically or otherwise), to all its properties and facilities, and to all its employees, accountants, legal counsel and consultants, as MFC or MountainBank shall, in their respective sole discretion, consider to be necessary or appropriate for the purpose of conducting ongoing reviews and investigations of the assets and business affairs of Western, preparing for consummation of the Merger and the consolidation of Western's operations into those of MountainBank, determining the accuracy of Western's representations and warranties in this Agreement or its compliance with its covenants in this Agreement, or for any other reason; provided, however, that any investigation or reviews conducted by or on behalf of MFC or MountainBank shall be performed in such a manner as will not interfere unreasonably with Western's normal operations or with its relationship with its customers or employees, and shall be conducted in accordance with procedures established by the parties.

(m) Deposit Liabilities. Following the date of this Agreement, Western will make pricing decisions with respect to its deposit accounts in a manner consistent with its past practices based on competition and prevailing market rates in its banking markets.

(n) Further Action; Instruments of Transfer. Western covenants and agrees with MFC and MountainBank that it (i) will use its best efforts in good faith to take or cause to be taken all action required of it under this Agreement as promptly as practicable so as to permit the consummation of the transactions described herein at the earliest possible date, (ii) shall perform all acts and execute and deliver to MFC and MountainBank all documents or instruments required of it herein, or as otherwise shall be reasonably necessary or useful to or requested by MFC or MountainBank, in consummating such transactions, and, (iii) will cooperate with MFC and MountainBank in every way in carrying out, and will pursue diligently the expeditious completion of, such transactions.

4.02. Negative Covenants of Western. Western hereby covenants and agrees that, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, it will not do any of the following things or take any of the following actions without the prior written consent and authorization of MFC's President.

(a) Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. Western will not amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

(b) Change in Capitalization. Western will not make any change in its authorized capital stock, create any other or additional authorized capital stock or other securities, or reclassify, combine or split any shares of its capital stock or other securities.

(c) Sale or Issuance of Shares. Western will not sell or issue any additional shares of capital stock or other securities, including any securities convertible into capital stock, or enter into any agreement or understanding with respect to any such action. However, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Western may issue and sell shares of Western Stock to a director, officer of employee of Western upon that person's exercise of a stock option that was granted prior to, and remained outstanding and in effect on, the date of this Agreement, provided that the stock option is exercisable in accordance with its terms at the time of such exercise and that the sale of Western Stock upon such exercise is in accordance with the terms and conditions of that stock option as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(d) Purchase or Redemption of Shares. Western will not purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock.

(e) Options, Warrants and Rights. Western will not grant or issue any options, warrants, calls, puts or other rights of any kind relating to the purchase, redemption or conversion of shares of its capital stock or any other securities (including securities convertible into capital stock) or enter into any agreement or understanding with respect to any such action.

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(f) Dividends. Western will not declare or pay any dividends on its outstanding shares of capital stock or make any other distributions on or in respect of any shares of its capital stock or otherwise to its shareholders.

(g) Employment, Benefit or Retirement Agreements or Plans. Except as required by law, Western will not (i) enter into or become bound by any oral or written contract, agreement or commitment for the employment or compensation of any director, officer, employee or consultant which is not immediately terminable by Western without cost or other liability on no more than 30 days' notice; (ii) adopt, enter into or become bound by any new or additional profit- sharing, bonus, incentive, change in control or "golden parachute," stock option, stock purchase, pension, retirement, insurance (hospitalization, life or other), paid leave (sick leave, vacation leave or other) or similar contract, agreement, commitment, understanding, plan or arrangement (whether formal or informal) with respect to or which provides for benefits for any of its current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants; or (iii) enter into or become bound by any contract with or commitment to any labor or trade union or association or any collective bargaining group.

(h) Increase in Compensation; Bonuses. Western will not increase the compensation or benefits of, or pay any bonus or other special or additional compensation to, any of its directors, officers, employees or consultants. However, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, prior to the Effective Time Western may review and make routine increases in the salaries of its employees at such time and in such amounts as is consistent with its past practices and its salary administration and review policies and procedures in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(i) Accounting Practices. Western will not make any changes in its accounting methods, practices or procedures or in depreciation or amortization policies, schedules or rates heretofore applied (except as required by GAAP or governmental regulations).

(j) Acquisitions; Additional Branch Offices. Western will not directly or indirectly (i) acquire or merge with, or acquire any branch or all or any significant part of the assets of, any other person or entity, (ii) open any new branch office, or (iii) enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, commitment or letter of intent relating to, or otherwise take or agree to take any action in furtherance of, any such transaction or the opening of a new branch office.

(k) Changes in Business Practices. Except as may be required by the Commissioner, the FDIC or any other governmental or other regulatory agency, or as shall be required by applicable law, regulation or this Agreement, Western will not (i) change in any material respect the nature of its business or the manner in which it conducts its business, (ii) discontinue any material portion or line of its business, or (iii) change in any material respect its lending, investment, asset-liability management or other material banking or business policies.

(l) Exclusive Merger Agreement. Unless, due to a material change in circumstances after the date hereof, Western's Board of Directors reasonably believes in good faith, based on the written opinion of its legal counsel, that any such action or inaction would violate the directors' duties or obligations as such to Western or to its shareholders, Western will not, directly, or indirectly through any person, (i) encourage, solicit or attempt to initiate or procure discussions, negotiations or offers with or from any person or entity (other than MFC or MountainBank) relating to a merger or other acquisition of Western or the purchase or acquisition of any Western Stock, any branch office of Western or all or any significant part of Western's assets, or provide assistance to any person in connection with any such offer; (ii) except to the extent required by law, disclose to any person or entity any information not customarily disclosed to the public concerning Western or its business, or afford to any other person or entity access to its properties, facilities, books or records; (iii) sell or transfer any branch office of Western or all or any significant part of Western's assets to any other person or entity; or (iv) enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, commitment or letter of intent relating to, or otherwise take or agree to take any action in furtherance of, any such transaction.

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(m) Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. Western will not:

(i) Sell or lease (as lessor), or enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the sale, lease (as lessor) or other disposition of, any real estate in any amount;

(ii) Sell or lease (as lessor), or enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the sale, lease (as lessor) or other disposition of, any equipment or any other fixed or capital asset (other than real estate) having a book value or a fair market value, whichever is greater, of more than $5,000 for any individual item or asset or in the aggregate for all such items or assets;

(iii) Purchase or lease (as lessee), or enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the purchase, lease (as lessee) or other acquisition of, any real property in any amount;

(iv) Purchase or lease (as lessee), or enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the purchase, lease (as lessee) or other acquisition of, any equipment or any other fixed asset (other than real estate) having a purchase price, or involving aggregate lease payments, in excess of $5,000 for any individual item or asset or in the aggregate for all such items or assets;

(v) Enter into any purchase or other commitment or contract for supplies or services which obligates Western for a period longer than 30 days;

(vi) Except in the ordinary course of its business consistent with its past practices, sell, purchase or repurchase, or enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment to sell, purchase or repurchase, any loan or other receivable or any participation in any loan or other receivable; or

(v) Sell or dispose of, or enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the sale or other disposition of, any other asset (whether tangible or intangible, and including without limitation any trade name, trademark, copyright, service mark or intellectual property right or license); or assign its right to or otherwise give any other person its permission or consent to use or do business under the corporate name of Western or any name similar thereto; or release, transfer or waive any license or right granted to it by any other person to use any trademark, trade name, copyright, service mark or intellectual property right.

(n) Debt; Liabilities. Western will not (i) enter into or become bound by any promissory note, loan agreement or other agreement or arrangement pertaining to its borrowing of money, (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become responsible or liable for any obligation of any other person or entity, or (iii) except in the ordinary course of its business consistent with its past practices, incur any other liability or obligation (absolute or contingent).

(o) Liens; Encumbrances. Western will not mortgage, pledge or subject any of its assets to, or permit any of its assets to become or, except for those liens or encumbrances Previously Disclosed to MFC, remain subject to, any lien or any other encumbrance (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices in connection with securing public funds deposits or repurchase agreements).

(p) Waiver of Rights. Western will not waive, release or compromise any rights in its favor against or with respect to any of its officers, directors or shareholders or members of families of officers, directors or shareholders, nor will Western waive, release or compromise any material rights against or with respect to any other person or entity except in the ordinary course of business and in good faith for fair value in money or money's worth.

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(q) Other Contracts. Western will not enter into or become bound by any contracts, agreements, commitments or understandings (other than those permitted elsewhere in this Paragraph 4.02) (i) for or with respect to any charitable contributions; (ii) with any governmental or regulatory agency or authority; (iii) pursuant to which Western would assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable for the debt, liability or obligation of any other person or entity; (iv) which is entered into other than in the ordinary course of its business; or (v) which, in the case of any one contract, agreement, commitment or understanding, and whether or not in the ordinary course of its business, would obligate or commit Western to make expenditures over any period of time of more than $5,000 (other than contracts, agreements, commitments or understandings entered into in the ordinary course of Western's lending operations).

(r) Deposit Liabilities. Western will not make any material change in its current deposit policies and procedures or take any actions designed to materially increase or decrease the aggregate level of its deposits as of the date of this Agreement.

(s) Foreclosures. In connection with any foreclosure of a mortgage or deed of trust securing a loan, Western will not bid for or purchase any real property which is covered by that mortgage or deed of trust or which is the subject of that foreclosure.

(t) Loans, Extensions of Credit and Loan Commitments. Without the prior approval of lending personnel designated by MountainBank, Western will not
(i) make a Loan, or issue a commitment to make a Loan, in excess of $25,000 or which would cause its credit exposure to that borrower to exceed that amount, or
(ii) renew, extend or modify the terms of, or issue any commitment to renew, extend or modify the terms of, any existing Loan to a borrower to whom it has a credit exposure in excess of $25,000.

ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF MFC AND MOUNTAINBANK

MFC and MountainBank hereby covenant and agree as follows with Western:

5.01 Registration Statement. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, MFC will prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") a registration statement on Form S-4, or other appropriate form (the "MFC Registration Statement") which covers MFC's offer of MFC Stock to Western's shareholders in exchange for their shares of Western Stock as described in this Agreement. The "Prospectus" contained in the MFC Registration Statement will be in the form of the "Proxy Statement/Prospectus" described in Paragraph 6.01 below. Following the filing of the MFC Registration Statement, MFC will respond to comments of the SEC with respect thereto, file any necessary amendments thereto, and take all such other actions as reasonably shall be necessary, to cause the MFC Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC; provided, however, that MFC shall not be required to file any such amendment, or take any such other action, which it shall, in good faith, reasonably consider to be excessively burdensome or to involve excessive expense in relation to the benefits expected to be derived by it from the Merger, or which it, in good faith, reasonably reasonably believes would have a material adverse affect on its business.

5.02. "Blue Sky" Approvals. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, MFC will take all actions, if any, required by applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws (i) to cause the MFC Stock to be issued at the Effective Time, at the time of the issuance thereof, to be duly qualified or registered (unless exempt) under such laws, or to cause all conditions to any exemptions from qualification or registration thereof under such laws to have been satisfied, and (ii) to obtain any and all other approvals or consents to the issuance of the MFC Stock that are required under state or federal law.

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5.03. Employees; Employee Benefits.

(a) Employment of Western Employees. Provided they remain employed by Western at the Effective Time, MountainBank will attempt in good faith to locate positions with MountainBank for which employment may be offered to as many employees of Western as MountainBank, in its discretion, considers to be feasible. However, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, neither MountainBank nor MFC shall have any obligation to employ or provide employment to any employee of Western or to any particular number of such employees, and any employment offered to an employee of Western shall be in such a position, at such location within MountainBank's branch system, and for such rate of compensation, as MountainBank shall determine in its sole discretion. The employment of each former Western employee who becomes an employee of MountainBank at the Effective Time will be on an "at-will" basis, and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute an employment agreement between MountainBank and any such person or to obligate MountainBank to employ any such person for any specific period of time, in any specific position, or at any specific salary or rate of compensation, or to restrict MountainBank's right to terminate the employment of any such person at any time and for any reason satisfactory to it.

(b) Employee Benefits. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any employee of Western who becomes an employee of MountainBank at the Effective Time (a "New Employee") shall be entitled to receive all employee benefits and to participate in all benefit plans provided by MountainBank on the same basis (including cost) and subject to the same eligibility and vesting requirements, and to the same conditions, restrictions and limitations, as generally are in effect and applicable to other newly hired employees of MountainBank. Each New Employee shall be given credit for his or her full years of service with Western for purposes of (i) eligibility for participation and vesting in MountainBank's Section 401(k) savings plan, and (ii) for all purposes under MountainBank's other benefit plans (including entitlement to vacation and sick leave). For purposes of MountainBank's health insurance coverage, a New Employee's participation will be without regard to pre-existing condition requirements under MountainBank's health insurance plan, provided that any such pre-existing condition at the Effective Time was covered under Western's health insurance plan at the Effective Time and the New Employees provide evidence of such previous coverage in a form satisfactory to MountainBank's health insurance carrier.

Any Western employee who is not offered employment by MountainBank at the Effective Time may obtain continued health insurance coverage through the exercise of his or her COBRA rights.

For the calendar year during which the Effective Time occurs, MountainBank will grant to each New Employee a number of days of sick leave and vacation leave, respectively, equal, in each case, to (i) the full number of such days to which the New Employee would be entitled for that year, based on his or her credited years of service and in accordance with MountainBank's standard leave policies, less (ii) the number of days of sick leave and vacation leave used by the New Employee as an employee of Western during that calendar year.

5.04. Directors. So long as they remain directors of Western at the Effective Time, then, immediately following the Effective Time: (i) the number of members of MFC's Board of Directors will be increased by two, and Van F. Phillips and William A. Banks each will be appointed to serve as a director of MFC, with Van F. Phillips being appointed to serve as Vice Chairman of MFC's Board of Directors, in each case for a term of office extending to the next annual meeting of MFC's shareholders at which its directors are elected; (ii) the number of members of MountainBank's Board of Directors will be increase by four, and Van F. Phillips, William A. Banks, Jerry Duncan, and David R. McIntosh each will be appointed to serve as a director of MountainBank, in each case until the next annual meeting of MountainBank's sole shareholder at which its directors are elected; and (iii) the remaining members of First Western's Board of Directors will be appointed to serve as members of MountainBank's advisory board for its Yancey/Mitchell County branch offices. Following their initial appointments, the continued

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service of those individuals as directors and/or advisory board members of MFC and/or MountainBank will be subject to the normal nomination and election processes.

5.05 Employment Agreement. At the Effective Time, MountainBank will enter into a employment agreement (the "Employment Agreement") with Ronnie E. Deyton which shall contain terms (including the covenant prohibiting him from competing against MountainBank) substantially as are contained in, and which shall be substantially in the form of, Exhibit C to this Agreement.

5.06 Further Action; Instruments of Transfer. MFC and MountainBank each covenants and agrees with Western that it (i) will use its best efforts in good faith to take or cause to be taken all action required of it under this Agreement as promptly as practicable so as to permit the consummation of the transactions described herein at the earliest possible date, (ii) shall perform all acts and execute and deliver to Western all documents or instruments required of it herein, and, (iii) will cooperate with Western in every way in carrying out, and will pursue diligently the expeditious completion of, such transactions.

ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

6.01. Preparation and Distribution of Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Western and MFC jointly will prepare a "Proxy Statement/Prospectus" for distribution to Western's shareholders as Western's Proxy Statement described in Paragraph 4.01(b) above and as MFC's Prospectus contained in the MFC Registration Statement as described in Paragraph 5.01 above. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus will (i) be prepared, in all material respects, in such form, and will contain or be accompanied by such information regarding the Western Shareholders' Meeting, this Agreement, the parties hereto, the Merger and other transactions described herein, or otherwise, as is required by the 1933 Act and rules and regulations of the SEC to be included in MFC's Prospectus and as is required by the 1934 Act and rules and regulations of the SEC and the FDIC to be included in Western's Proxy Statement.

Western and MFC will mail the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, to Western's shareholders on a date mutually agreed upon by Western and MFC, but in no event less than 20 days prior to the scheduled date of the Western Shareholders' Meeting; provided, however, that no such materials shall be mailed to Western's shareholders unless and until the SEC shall have declared the MFC Registration Statement to be effective and the FDIC shall have approved Western's Proxy Statement, and until MFC and Western shall have mutually agreed on the form and content of such materials. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus mailed to Western's shareholders shall be in the form of the final Prospectus contained in the MFC Registration Statement as it is declared effective by the SEC and the Proxy Statement approved by the FDIC.

6.02. Regulatory Approvals. Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees with the other that, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, it will prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all applications required to be filed by it under applicable law and regulations for approvals by Regulatory Authorities of the Merger or other transactions described in this Agreement, including without limitation any required applications for the approval of the Commissioner, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board (the "FRB") and the North Carolina Banking Commission (the "Commission"). Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees (i) to use its best efforts in good faith to obtain all necessary approvals of Regulatory Authorities required for consummation of the Merger and other transactions described herein, and (ii) before the filing of any such application required to be filed, to give each other party an opportunity to review and comment on the form and content of such application. Should the appearance of any of the officers, directors, employees or counsel of Western, MountainBank or MFC be requested by each other or by any Regulatory Authority at any hearing in connection with any such application, it will use its best efforts to arrange for such appearance.

6.03. Information for Proxy Statement/Prospectus and Applications for
Regulatory Approvals. Western, MountainBank and MFC each covenants with the other that (i) it will cooperate with the other parties in the preparation of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and applications for required

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approvals of Regulatory Authorities, and it will promptly respond to requests by the other parties and their legal counsel for information, and will provide all information, documents, financial statements or other material, that is required for, or that may be reasonably requested by any other party for inclusion in, any such document; (ii) none of the information provided by it for inclusion in any of such documents will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, at the time (A) MFC's Registration Statement is filed with and/or declared effective by the SEC, (B) Western's Proxy Statement is filed with the FDIC and/or is approved by the FDIC, (C) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to Western's shareholders, or (D) the applications for required approvals of Regulatory Authorities are filed and/or such approvals are granted.

6.04. Announcements. Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees that no persons other than the parties to this Agreement are authorized to make any public announcements or statements about this Agreement or any of the transactions described herein, and that, without the prior review and consent of the other parties (which consent shall not unreasonably be denied or delayed), it will not make any public announcement, statement or disclosure as to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the transactions described herein, except for such disclosures as may be required incidental to obtaining the required approval of any Regulatory Authority to the consummation of the transactions described herein. However, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither Western, MountainBank nor MFC shall be required to obtain the prior consent of the other parties for any such disclosure which it, in good faith and upon the advice of its legal counsel, believes is required by law.

6.05. Real Property Matters. At its option and expense, MountainBank may cause to be conducted (i) a title examination, physical survey, zoning compliance review, and structural inspection of the Real Property and improvements thereon (collectively, the "Property Examination") and (ii) site inspections, historic reviews, regulatory analyses, and Phase 1 environmental assessments of the Real Property, together with such other studies, testing and intrusive sampling and analyses as MountainBank shall deem necessary or desirable (collectively, the "Environmental Survey").

If, in the course of the Property Examination or Environmental Survey, MountainBank discovers a "Material Defect" (as defined below) with respect to the Real Property, MountainBank will give prompt written notice thereof to Western describing the facts or conditions constituting the Material Defect, and MountainBank shall have the option exercisable upon written notice to Western to (i) waive the Material Defect, or (ii) terminate this Agreement.

For purposes of this Agreement, a "Material Defect" shall include:

(i) the existence of any lien (other than the lien of real property taxes not yet due and payable), encumbrance, zoning restriction, easement, covenant, or other restriction, title imperfection or title irregularity, or the existence of any facts or conditions that constitute a breach of Western's representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 2.16 or 2.21, in either such case that MountainBank reasonably believes will affect its use of any parcel of the Real Property for the purpose for which it currently is used or the value or marketability of any parcel of the Real Property, or as to which MountainBank otherwise objects; or

(ii) the existence of any structural defects or conditions of disrepair in the improvements on the Real Property (including any equipment, fixtures or other components related thereto) that MountainBank reasonably believes would cost an aggregate of $50,000 or more to repair, remove or correct as to all such Real Property;

(iii) the existence of facts or circumstances relating to any of the Real Property reflecting that (A) there likely has been a discharge, disposal, release, threatened release, or emission by any person of any Hazardous Substance on, from, under, at, or relating to the Real Property, or (B) any action has been taken or not taken, or a condition or event likely has occurred or exists, with respect to the Real Property which constitutes or would constitute a violation of any Environmental Laws or any contract or other agreement between Western and any other person or entity, as to which, in either such case,

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MountainBank reasonably believes, based on the advice of legal counsel or other consultants, that Western could become responsible or liable, or that MountainBank or MFC could become responsible or liable following the Effective Time, for assessment, removal, remediation, monetary damages, or civil, criminal or administrative penalties or other corrective action and in connection with which the amount of expense or liability which MountainBank could incur, or for which MountainBank could become responsible or liable, following consummation of the Merger at any time or over any period of time could equal or exceed an aggregate of $50,000 or more as to all such Real Property.

It is contemplated that MountainBank will conduct the Property Examination and the Environmental Survey following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time. It is the intent of this Agreement, and Western understands and agrees, that, upon completion of the Property Examination and Environmental Survey, any of the above facts, conditions, circumstances or other matters may be deemed by MountainBank to constitute a "Material Defect," with the result that it may exercise its right to terminate this Agreement, without regard to any knowledge on the part of MFC or MountainBank or their officers or advisors of that Material Defect or the facts, conditions, circumstances or other matters pertaining thereto on the date of this Agreement and without regard to the fact that any such Material Defect or the facts, conditions, circumstances or other matters relating thereto have been disclosed by Western to MountainBank, MFC, or any of their officers or advisors prior to the date of this Agreement (whether pursuant to Paragraph 10.12 below or otherwise).

6.06. Termination of Employment Agreements. The employment agreements currently in effect between Western and each of Ronnie E. Deyton, Charles Ownbey and Martin Shuford will be terminated effective as of the Effective Time, and First Western may make a payment to each them under the "change in control" provision of his respective agreement which shall not exceed $234,479, $221,961 and $172,976, respectively; provided, however, that in no event shall the payment by First Western to either such person exceed an amount which, when combined with all other payments to such person which are contingent on the Merger, would cause the aggregate amount of such payments to result in the imposition of an excise tax with respect to any such payments under Section 4999 of the Code or would result in the denial of a deduction with respect to any such payments under Section 280G of the Code. Western will obtain from each of those persons, and will deliver to MFC at the Closing, a written termination agreement, in a form specified by MFC (an "Employment Termination Agreement"), to the effect that, in consideration of the above payment received by him from First Western, he confirms and agrees to the termination of his employment agreement with Western, accepts his above payment as full payment and settlement of all compensation, benefits and other payments due him and all First Western's obligations owed to him under his agreement, waives any further rights or benefits thereunder, and releases Western, MFC and MountainBank from any further obligation or liability thereunder.

6.07. Treatment of Stock Options. Western and MFC agree that, as of the Effective Time, all options to purchase shares of Western Stock that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement, and which remain in effect and unexercised at the Effective Time (each a "Western Option" and collectively the "Western Options") held under its nonstatutory stock option plan by its directors, or held under its incentive stock option plans by each of its officers and employees as of the date of this Agreement who becomes an officer or employee of MountainBank at the Effective Time, will be assumed by MFC on their then current terms and conditions and be converted into options to purchase shares of MFC Stock, such conversion to be made such that, following the Effective Time, each such Western Option will represent an option to purchase 0.50 shares of MFC Stock, at a purchase price appropriately adjusted to reflect the Merger and the conversion of Western Stock into MFC Stock, for every one share of Western Stock covered by that Western Option prior to the Effective Time. Western will obtain from each person who holds a Western Option to be assumed by MFC, and will deliver to MFC at the Closing, a written agreement, in a form specified by MFC (an "Option Modification Agreement"), to the effect that the holder confirms and agrees to the conversion of his or her Western Option on the terms and in the manner described above. Western Options held by officers or employees who do not become officers or employees of MountainBank will terminate in accordance with their terms in effect on the date of this Agreement.

6.08. Treatment of 401(k) Plan. As may be agreed upon mutually by Western and MFC, Western's Section 401(k) plan will either be:

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(i) terminated, in which case each participant in Western's plan on the termination date may elect, upon completion of the termination and the final liquidation of the plan, to receive a distribution of the assets credited to his or her plan account at that time or, if the participant has become a participant in MountainBanks's Section 401(k) plan, to have those assets credited as a "roll-over" to the participant's plan account under MountainBank's plan; or,

(ii) merged into MountainBank's Section 401(k) plan.

Western agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, it will take or cause to be taken such actions as MFC and MountainBank shall reasonably consider to be necessary or desirable in connection with or to effect or facilitate any such plan termination or merger. MountainBank agrees that it will assume, as of the Effective Time, any and all administrative and fiduciary duties of Western with respect to the day-to-day operation of Western's plan, including duties relating to filings with the Internal Revenue Service relating to the plan.

6.09. Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance. Western and MFC agree that, to the extent the same can be purchased at a cost to which they both agree, then immediately prior to the Effective Time Western shall purchase "tail" coverage, effective at the Effective Time, under and in the same amount of coverage as is provided by its then current directors' and officers' liability insurance policy.

6.10. Tax Opinion. Western and MFC each agrees to use its best efforts to cause the Merger, and the conversion of outstanding shares of Western Stock into shares of MFC Stock, on the terms contained in this Agreement, to be treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and to obtain the written opinion of a firm of independent certified public accountants, or a law firm, which shall in either case be mutually satisfactory to them (the "Tax Opinion"), addressed jointly to the Boards of Directors of Western and MFC, to the foregoing effect.

6.11. Final Tax Return. Western and MFC each agrees that MFC will make all necessary arrangements for its independent accountants, Larrowe & Company PLLC, to prepare, and MFC will cause to be filed, Western's final federal and state income tax returns for the year in which the Effective Time occurs.

6.12 Restrictions on MFC Stock Issued to Certain Persons.

(a) Affiliates of Western. The transfer restrictions provided for in Subsection (d) of the SEC's Rule 145 will apply to shares of MFC Stock issued in connection with the Merger to persons who are deemed by MFC to be "underwriters" pursuant to Subsection (c) of that Rule, including without limitation all persons who are "affiliates" of Western (as that term is defined in the SEC's Rule 144(a)) on the date of the Western Shareholders' Meeting and to those persons' related parties. Certificates evidencing the shares of MFC Stock issued to those persons and their related parties will bear a restrictive legend relating to those restrictions substantially in the form set forth in the form of Affiliates' Agreements attached as Exhibit B hereto.

(b) Affiliates of MFC. MFC Stock issued in connection with the Merger to persons who are "affiliates" of MFC (as that term is defined in the SEC's Rule 144(a)) following the Merger, and to those persons' related parties, may only be resold or otherwise transferred pursuant to the procedures described in Rule 144, an effective registration statement filed with and declared effective by the SEC, or another exemption from registration under the 1933 Act. Certificates evidencing the shares of MFC Stock issued to those persons and their related parties may, at MFC's option, bear a restrictive legend relating to those restrictions.

6.13. Expenses. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8.03, and whether or not this Agreement shall be terminated or the Merger shall be consummated, Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees to pay its own legal, accounting and financial advisory fees and all its other costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred in connection with the execution and performance of its obligations under this Agreement, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and the transactions described herein (including without

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limitation all accounting fees, legal fees, consulting or advisory fees, filing fees, printing and mailing costs, and travel expenses). For purposes of this Agreement, expenses associated with the printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and amounts payable with respect to the Tax Opinion will be deemed to have been incurred by Western and MFC equally. All amounts owed by Western to The Carson Medlin Company, including its consulting fees and fees for rendering the "Western Fairness Opinion" described in Paragraph 7.01(d)(i), will be deemed to have been incurred solely by Western. All amounts owed by MFC to Scott & Stringfellow, including its consulting fees and fees for rendering the "MFC Fairness Opinion" described in Paragraph 7.01(d)(ii), will be deemed to have been incurred solely by MFC.

ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MERGER

7.01. Conditions to all Parties' Obligations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of each of the parties to this Agreement to consummate the transactions described herein shall be conditioned upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on or prior to the Closing Date:

(a) Approval by Regulatory Authorities; Disadvantageous Conditions.
(i) The Merger and other transactions described in this Agreement shall have been approved, to the extent required by law, by the FDIC, the Commissioner and the Commission, and by all other Regulatory Authorities having jurisdiction over such transactions; (ii) no Regulatory Authority shall have objected to or withdrawn its approval of such transactions or imposed any condition on such transactions or its approval thereof, which condition is reasonably deemed by MFC to so adversely impact the economic or business benefits of this Agreement to MFC and MountainBank as to render it inadvisable for it to consummate the Merger; (iii) the 15-day or 30-day waiting period, as applicable, required following necessary approvals by the FDIC for review of the transactions described herein by the United States Department of Justice shall have expired, and, in connection with any such review, no objection to the Merger shall have been raised; and (iv) all other consents, approvals and permissions, and the satisfaction of all of the requirements prescribed by law or regulation, necessary to the carrying out of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been procured.

(b) Adverse Proceedings, Injunction, Etc. There shall not be (i) any order, decree or injunction of any court or agency of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or prohibits the Merger or any of the other transactions described in this Agreement or any of the parties hereto from consummating any such transaction, (ii) any pending or threatened investigation of the Merger or any of such other transactions by the United States Department of Justice, or any actual or threatened litigation under federal antitrust laws relating to the Merger or any other such transaction, (iii) any suit, action or proceeding by any person (including any governmental, administrative or regulatory agency), pending or threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit Western, MountainBank or MFC from consummating the Merger or carrying out any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, or
(iv) any other suit, claim, action or proceeding pending or threatened against Western, MountainBank or MFC or any of their respective officers or directors which shall reasonably be considered by Western, MountainBank or MFC to be materially burdensome in relation to the proposed Merger or materially adverse in relation to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of either such corporation, and which has not been dismissed, terminated or resolved to the satisfaction of all parties hereto within 90 days of the institution or threat thereof.

(c) Approval by Boards of Directors and Shareholders. The Boards of Directors of Western, MountainBank and MFC shall have duly approved, adopted and ratified this Agreement by appropriate resolutions, and the shareholders of Western shall have duly approved, ratified and adopted this Agreement at the Western Shareholders' Meeting, all to the extent required by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, applicable law, and applicable provisions of their respective Articles of Incorporation and ByLaws.

(d) Fairness Opinions.

(i) Western shall have received from its financial advisor, The Carson Medlin Company, a written opinion, in a form satisfactory to it (the "Western Fairness Opinion"), to the effect that

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the consideration to be received by Western's shareholders in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to Western and its shareholders; and, The Carson Medlin Company shall have delivered a letter to Western, dated as of a date within five business days preceding the Closing Date, to the effect that it remains its opinion that the terms of the Merger are fair, from a financial point of view, to Western and its shareholders.

(ii) MFC shall have received from its financial advisor, Scott & Stringfellow, a written opinion, in a form satisfactory to it (the "MFC Fairness Opinion"), to the effect that the terms of the Merger are fair, from a financial point of view, to MFC and its shareholders; and, Scott & Stringfellow shall have delivered a letter to MFC, dated as of a date within five business days preceding the Closing Date, to the effect that it remains its opinion that the terms of the Merger are fair, from a financial point of view, to MFC and its shareholders.

(e) Tax Opinion. Western and MFC shall have received the Tax Opinion in form satisfactory to each of them.

(f) No Termination or Abandonment. This Agreement shall not have been terminated or abandoned by any party hereto.

(g) Articles of Merger; Other Actions. The Articles of Merger described in Paragraph 1.07 shall have been duly executed by MountainBank and filed with the North Carolina Secretary of State as provided in that Paragraph.

(h) Execution and Delivery of Employment Agreement. The Employment Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by each of MountainBank and Ronnie E. Deyton.

7.02. Additional Conditions to Western's Obligations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Western's separate obligation to consummate the transactions described herein shall be conditioned upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the Closing Date:

(a) Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of MFC, and there shall not have occurred any event or development, and there shall not exist any condition or circumstance which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in any such material adverse change.

(b) Compliance with Laws. MFC and MountainBank shall have complied in all material respects with all federal and state laws and regulations applicable to them in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement where the violation of or failure to comply with any such law or regulation could or may have a material adverse effect on MFC's or MountainBank's ability to consummate the Merger.

(c) MFC's and MountainBank's Representations and Warranties and
Performance of Agreements; Officers' Certificate. Unless waived in writing by Western as provided in Paragraph 10.02, each of the representations and warranties of MFC and MountainBank contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, and they shall remain true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date, except (i) for changes which are not, in the aggregate, material and adverse to MFC's consolidated financial condition or results of operations, or to MFC's or MountainBank's ability to consummate the Merger and other transactions described herein, and (ii) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement; and MFC and MountainBank each shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations, covenants and agreements hereunder to be performed by it on or before the Closing Date.

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Western shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and executed by each of MFC and MountainBank and their respective Presidents and Chief Financial Officers to the effect that the conditions of this subparagraph have been met and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by Western.

(d) Legal Opinion of MFC's Counsel. Western shall have received the written legal opinion of Ward and Smith, P.A., counsel for MFC and MountainBank, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Western.

(e) Other Documents and Information. MFC and MountainBank shall have provided to Western correct and complete copies (certified by their respective Secretaries) of resolutions of their respective Boards of Directors pertaining to approval of this Agreement and the Merger and other transactions contemplated herein, together with a certificate of the incumbency of their officers who executed this Agreement or any other documents delivered to Western in connection with the Closing.

(f) Acceptance by Western's Counsel. The form and substance of all legal matters described in this Agreement or related to the transactions contemplated herein shall be reasonably acceptable to Western's legal counsel.

7.03. Additional Conditions to MFC's and MountainBank's Obligations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, MFC's and MountainBank's separate obligations to consummate the transactions described herein shall be conditioned upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the Closing Date:

(a) Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred any material adverse change in the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of Western, and there shall not have occurred any event or development, and there shall not exist any condition or circumstance which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in any such material adverse change.

(b) Compliance with Laws. Western shall have complied in all material respects with all federal and state laws and regulations applicable to it in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement and where the violation of or failure to comply with any such law or regulation could or may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of Western, or of MFC or MountainBank after the Effective Time, or on Western's ability to consummate the Merger.

(c) Western's Representations and Warranties and Performance of
Agreements; Officers' Certificate. Unless waived in writing by MFC or MountainBank as provided in Paragraph 10.02, each of the representations and warranties of Western contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, and they shall remain true and correct at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date, except (i) for changes which are not, in the aggregate, material and adverse to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of Western or to Western's ability to consummate the Merger and other transactions described herein, and (ii) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement; and, Western shall have performed in all material respects all its obligations, covenants and agreements hereunder to be performed by it on or before the Closing Date.

MFC shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and executed by Western and its Chairman and President to the effect that the conditions of this subparagraph have been met and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by MFC.

(d) Affiliates Agreements. Western shall have delivered to MFC an Affiliates Agreement described in Paragraph 4.01(c), in form and content reasonably satisfactory to MFC and substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement, and signed by each person who is deemed by MFC or its counsel to be subject to the transfer restrictions described in Paragraph 6.12(a).

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(e) Option Modification Agreements. Western shall have delivered to MFC the Option Modification Agreements described in Paragraph 6.07, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to MFC, properly signed by the holder of each outstanding Western Option.

(f) Employment Termination Agreements. Western shall have delivered to MFC the Employment Termination Agreements described in Paragraph 6.06, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to MFC, properly signed by each of Ronnie E. Deyton, Charles Ownbey and Martin Shuford.

(g) Legal Opinion of Western's Counsel. MFC shall have received the written legal opinion of Maupin Taylor & Ellis, P.A., counsel to Western, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to MFC.

(h) Other Documents and Information. Western shall have provided to MFC correct and complete copies (all certified by Western's Secretary) of Western's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and resolutions of its Board of Directors and shareholders pertaining to approval of this Agreement and the Merger and other transactions contemplated herein, together with a certificate as to the incumbency of Western's officers who executed this Agreement or any other documents delivered to MFC or MountainBank in connection with the Closing.

(i) Merger Expenses. Expenses incurred by Western in connection with this Agreement and the Merger (including without limitation the entire amount of fees payable to The Carson Medlin Company for the Western Fairness Opinion and its financial consulting services, and fees payable to Western's accountants and attorneys) shall not exceed an aggregate of $400,000.

(j) Acceptance by MFC's Counsel. The form and substance of all legal matters described in this Agreement or related to the transactions contemplated herein shall be reasonably acceptable to MFC's legal counsel.

ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION; BREACH; REMEDIES

8.01. Mutual Termination. At any time prior to the Effective Time (and whether before or after approval hereof by the shareholders of Western), this Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of MFC and Western. Upon any such mutual termination, all obligations of Western, MountainBank and MFC hereunder shall terminate and each party shall pay its own costs and expenses as provided in Paragraph 6.04.

8.02. Unilateral Termination. Prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be terminated by either MFC, MountainBank or Western (whether before or after approval hereof by Western's shareholders) upon written notice to the other parties in the manner provided herein and under the circumstances described below.

(a) Termination by MFC and MountainBank. This Agreement may be terminated by MFC and MountainBank by action of their Boards of Directors or Executive Committees:

(i) if any of the conditions to the obligations of MFC or MountainBank set forth in Paragraph 7.01 and 7.03 shall not have been satisfied in all material respects or effectively waived in writing by MFC by February 28, 2002 (except to the extent that the failure of such condition to be satisfied has been caused by the failure of MFC or MountainBank to satisfy any of its obligations, covenants or agreements contained herein);

(ii) if Western shall have violated or failed to fully perform any of its obligations, covenants or agreements contained in Article IV or VI herein in any material respect;

(iii) if MFC or MountainBank determines at any time that any of Western's representations or warranties contained in Article II above or in any other certificate or writing delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or would

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have been false or misleading in any material respect except for the fact that the representation or warranty was limited to or qualified based on the Best Knowledge of any person, or that there has occurred any event or development or that there exists any condition or circumstance which has caused or, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause any such representations or warranties to become false or misleading in any material respect or that would cause any such representation or warranty to become false or misleading in any material respect except for the fact that the representation or warranty was limited to or qualified based on the Best Knowledge of any person;

(iv) if, notwithstanding MFC's and MountainBank's satisfaction of their respective obligations under Paragraphs 6.01 and 6.03, Western's shareholders do not ratify and approve this Agreement and the Merger at the Western Shareholders' Meeting, or if the Western Shareholders' Meeting is not held by December 28 , 2001;

(v) if the Merger shall not have become effective on or before February 28, 2002, or such later date as shall be mutually agreed upon in writing by MFC and Western; or,

(vi) under the circumstances described in Paragraph 6.06.

However, before MFC and MountainBank may terminate this Agreement for any of the reasons specified above in (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Paragraph 8.02(a), they shall give written notice to Western in the manner provided herein stating their intent to terminate and a description of the specific breach, default, violation or other condition giving rise to their right to so terminate, and, such termination by MFC and MountainBank shall not become effective if, within 30 days following the giving of such notice, Western shall cure such breach, default or violation or satisfy such condition to the reasonable satisfaction of MFC and MountainBank. In the event Western cannot or does not cure such breach, default or violation or satisfy such condition to the reasonable satisfaction of MFC and MountainBank within such notice period, termination of this Agreement by MFC and MountainBank thereafter shall be effective upon their giving of written notice thereof to Western in the manner provided herein.

(b) Termination by Western. Prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be terminated by Western:

(i) if any of the conditions to the obligations of Western set forth in Paragraph 7.01 and 7.02 shall not have been satisfied in all material respects or effectively waived in writing by Western by February 28, 2002 (except to the extent that the failure of such condition to be satisfied has been caused by the failure of Western to satisfy any of its obligations, covenants or agreements contained herein);

(ii) if MFC or MountainBank shall have violated or failed to fully perform any of their respective obligations, covenants or agreements contained in Article V or VI herein in any material respect;

(iii) if Western determines that any of MFC's or MountainBank's respective representations and warranties contained in Article III herein or in any other certificate or writing delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or would have been false or misleading in any material respect except for the fact that the representation or warranty was limited to or qualified based on the Best Knowledge of any person, or that there has occurred any event or development or that there exists any condition or circumstance which has caused or, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause any such representations or warranties to become false or misleading in any material respect or that would cause any such representation or warranty to become false or misleading in any material respect except for the fact that the representation or warranty was limited to or qualified based on the Best Knowledge of any person;

(iv) if, notwithstanding Western's satisfaction of its obligations contained in Paragraphs 6.01 and 6.03, its shareholders do not ratify and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger at the Western Shareholders' Meeting; or

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(v) if the Merger shall not have become effective on or before February 28, 2002, unless such date is extended as evidenced by the written mutual agreement of the parties hereto.

However, before Western may terminate this Agreement for any of the reasons specified above in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Paragraph 8.02(b), it shall give written notice to MFC in the manner provided herein stating its intent to terminate and a description of the specific breach, default, violation or other condition giving rise to its right to so terminate, and, such termination by Western shall not become effective if, within 30 days following the giving of such notice, MFC or MountainBank shall cure such breach, default or violation or satisfy such condition to the reasonable satisfaction of Western. In the event MFC or MountainBank cannot or does not cure such breach, default or violation or satisfy such condition to the reasonable satisfaction of Western within such notice period, termination of this Agreement by Western thereafter shall be effective upon its giving of written notice thereof to MFC in the manner provided herein.

8.03. Breach; Remedies. Except as otherwise provided below, (i) in the event of a breach by Western of any of its representations or warranties contained in Article II of this Agreement or in any other certificate or writing delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or in the event of its failure to perform or violation of any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in Articles IV or VI of this Agreement, then MFC's and MountainBank's sole right and remedy shall be to terminate this Agreement prior to the Effective Time as provided in Paragraph 8.02(a) or, in the case of a failure to perform or violation of any obligations, agreements or covenants, to seek specific performance thereof; and (ii) in the event of any such termination of this Agreement by MFC or MountainBank due to a failure by Western to perform or of any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in Articles IV or VI of this Agreement, then Western shall be obligated to reimburse MFC and MountainBank for up to (but not more than) $250,000 in expenses described in Paragraph 6.13 which actually have been incurred by MFC and MountainBank.

Likewise, and except as otherwise provided below, (i) in the event of a breach by MFC or MountainBank of any of its representations or warranties contained in Article III of this Agreement, or in the event of its failure to perform or violation of any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in Articles V or VI of this Agreement, then Western's sole right and remedy shall be to terminate this Agreement prior to the Effective Time as provided in Paragraph 8.02(b), or, in the case of a failure to perform or violation of any obligations, agreements or covenants, to seek specific performance thereof; and (ii) in the event of any such termination of this Agreement by Western due to a failure by MFC or MountainBank to perform or of any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in Articles V or VI of this Agreement, then MFC or MountainBank shall be obligated to reimburse Western for up to (but not more than) $250,000 in expenses described in Paragraph 6.13 which actually have been incurred by Western.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any party to this Agreement breaches this Agreement by willfully or intentionally failing to perform or violating any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in Articles IV, V or VI of this Agreement, such party shall be obligated to pay all expenses of the other parties described in Paragraph 6.13, together with other damages recoverable at law or in equity.

ARTICLE IX. INDEMNIFICATION

9.01. Indemnification Following Termination of Agreement.

(a) By Western. Western agrees that, in the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason and the Merger is not consummated, it will indemnify, hold harmless and defend MFC and MountainBank and their respective officers, directors, attorneys and financial advisors from and against any and all claims, disputes, demands, causes of action, suits or proceedings of any third party (including any Regulatory Authority), together with all losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses of every kind and nature in connection therewith (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees and legal costs and expenses in connection therewith), whether known or unknown, and whether now existing or

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hereafter arising, which may be threatened against, incurred, undertaken, received or paid by MFC or MountainBank:

(i) in connection with or which arise out of, result from, or are based upon (A) Western's operations or business transactions or its relationship with any of its employees, or (B) Western's failure to comply with any statute or regulation of any federal, state or local government or agency (or any political subdivision thereof) in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement;

(ii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from, or are based upon any fact, condition or circumstance that constitutes a breach by Western of, or any inaccuracy, incompleteness or inadequacy in, any of its representations or warranties under or in connection with this Agreement, or any failure of Western to perform any of its covenants, agreements or obligations under or in connection with this Agreement; or,

(iii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from, or are based upon any information provided by Western which is included in the Proxy Statement and which information causes the Proxy Statement at the time of its mailing to Western's shareholders to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading; and,

(b) By MFC and MountainBank. MFC and MountainBank agree that, in the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason and the Merger is not consummated, it will indemnify, hold harmless and defend Western and its officers, directors, attorneys and financial advisors from and against any and all claims, disputes, demands, causes of action, suits, proceedings of any third party (including any Regulatory Authority), together with all losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses of every kind and nature in connection therewith (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees and legal costs and expenses in connection therewith), whether known or unknown, and whether now existing or hereafter arising, which may be threatened against, incurred, undertaken, received or paid by Western:

(i) in connection with or which arise out of, result from, or are based upon (A) MFC's or MountainBank's operations or business transactions or its relationship with any of its employees, or (B) MFC's or MountainBank's failure to comply with any statute or regulation of any federal, state or local government or agency (or any political subdivision thereof) in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement;

(ii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from, or are based upon any fact, condition or circumstance that constitutes a breach by MFC or MountainBank of, or any inaccuracy, incompleteness or inadequacy in, any of its representations or warranties under or in connection with this Agreement, or any failure of MFC or MountainBank to perform any of its covenants, agreements or obligations under or in connection with this Agreement; or,

(iii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from, or are based upon any information provided by MFC or MountainBank which is included in the Proxy Statement and which information causes the Proxy Statement at the time of its mailing to Western's shareholders to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading.

9.02. Procedure for Claiming Indemnification. If any matter subject to indemnification under this Article IX arises in the form of a claim (herein referred to as a "Third Party Claim") against MFC, MountainBank or Western, or their respective successors and assigns, or any of their respective subsidiary corporations, officers, directors, attorneys or financial advisors (collectively, "Indemnitees"), the Indemnitee promptly shall give notice and details thereof, including copies of all pleadings and pertinent documents, to the party obligated for indemnification hereunder (the "Indemnitor"). Within 15 days of such notice, the Indemnitor either (i) shall pay the Third Party Claim either in full or upon agreed compromise, or (ii) shall

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notify the applicable Indemnitee that the Indemnitor disputes the Third Party Claim and intends to defend against it, and thereafter shall so defend and pay any adverse final judgment or award in regard thereto. Such defense shall be controlled by the Indemnitor and the cost of such defense shall be borne by it, except that the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate in such defense at its own expense and provided that the Indemnitor shall have no right in connection with any such defense or the resolution of any such Third Party Claim to impose any cost, restriction, limitation or condition of any kind that compromises the Indemnitee hereunder. In the case of an Indemnitee that is an officer, director or attorney of a party to this Agreement, then that party agrees that it shall cooperate in all reasonable respects in the defense of any such Third Party Claim, including making personnel, books and records relevant to the Third Party Claim available to the Indemnitor without charge therefor except for out-of-pocket expenses. If the Indemnitor fails to take action within 15 days as hereinabove provided or, having taken such action, thereafter fails diligently to defend and resolve the Third Party Claim, the Indemnitee shall have the right to pay, compromise or defend the Third Party Claim and to assert the indemnification provisions hereof. The Indemnitee also shall have the right, exercisable in good faith, to take such action as may be necessary to avoid a default prior to the assumption of the defense of the Third Party Claim by the Indemnitor.

ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

10.01. Survival of Representations, Warranties, Indemnification and Other
Agreements.

(a) Representations, Warranties and Other Agreements. None of the representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the effectiveness of the Merger, and no party shall have any right after the Effective Time to recover damages or any other relief from any other party to this Agreement by reason of any breach of representation or warranty, any nonfulfillment or nonperformance of any agreement contained herein, or otherwise.

(b) Indemnification. The parties' indemnification agreements and obligations pursuant to Paragraph 9.01 shall become effective only in the event this Agreement is terminated and shall survive any such termination, and neither of the parties shall have any obligations under Paragraph 9.01 in the event of or following consummation of the Merger.

10.02. Waiver. Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived (except as to matters of regulatory approvals and other approvals required by law), either in whole or in part, at any time by the party which is, and whose shareholders are, entitled to the benefits thereof; provided, however, that any such waiver shall be effective only upon a determination by the waiving party (through action of its Board of Directors) that such waiver would not adversely affect the interests of the waiving party or its shareholders; and, provided further, that no waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement by any party shall be effective unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the waiving party, nor shall any such waiver be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same term or condition or a waiver of any other or different term of condition. No failure or delay of any party to exercise any power, or to insist upon a strict compliance by any other party of any obligation, and no custom or practice at variance with any terms hereof, shall constitute a waiver of the right of any party to demand full and complete compliance with such terms.

10.03. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time or from time to time prior to the Effective Time, and either before or after its approval by the shareholders of Western, by an agreement in writing approved by the Boards of Directors of MFC, MountainBank and Western executed in the same manner as this Agreement; provided however, that, except with the further approval of Western's shareholders of that change or as otherwise provided herein, following approval of this Agreement by Western's shareholders no change may be made in the amount of consideration into which each share of Western Stock will be converted.

10.04. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or by courier, or by U.S. mail, first class postage prepaid, and addressed as follows:

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If to Western, to:                                 With copy to:

 First Western Bank                                Ronald D. Raxter
 600 West By-Pass                                  Maupin Taylor & Ellis, P.A.
 Burnsville, NC 28714                              3200 Beechleaf Court
 Att: Ronnie E. Deyton, President                  Raleigh, NC 27604

If to MFC or MountainBank, to:                     With copy to:

 MountainBank Financial Corporation                William R. Lathan, Jr.
 201 Wren Drive                                    Ward and Smith, P.A.
 Hendersonville, NC 28792                          1001 College Court
 Att: Gregory L. Gibson, Chief Financial Officer   New Bern, NC 28562

10.05. Further Assurance. Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees to furnish to each other party such further assurances with respect to the matters contemplated in this Agreement and their respective agreements, covenants, representations and warranties contained herein, including the opinion of legal counsel, as such other party may reasonably request.

10.06. Headings and Captions. Headings and captions of the Paragraphs of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part hereof.

10.07. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and all documents incorporated herein by reference) contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions described herein and supersedes any and all other oral or written agreement(s) heretofore made, and there are no representations or inducements by or to, or any agreements between, any of the parties hereto other than those contained herein in writing.

10.08. Severability of Provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of any term, phrase, clause, paragraph, restriction, covenant, agreement or other provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision or part hereof.

10.09. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party hereto except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.

10.10. Counterparts. Any number of counterparts of this Agreement may be signed and delivered, each of which shall be considered an original and which together shall constitute one agreement.

10.11. Governing Law. This Agreement is made in and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of North Carolina.

10.12. Previously Disclosed Information. As used in this Agreement, "Previously Disclosed" shall mean the disclosure of information by Western to MFC and MountainBank, or by MFC and MountainBank to Western, in a letter delivered by the disclosing party or parties to the other parties prior to the date hereof, specifically referring to this Agreement, and arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the Paragraphs, Subparagraphs and items of this Agreement applicable thereto. Information shall be deemed Previously Disclosed for the purpose of a given Paragraph, Subparagraph or item of this Agreement only to the extent that a specific reference thereto is made in connection with disclosure of such information at the time of such delivery.

10.13 Best Knowledge. The terms "Best Knowledge" and "Knowledge" as used in this Agreement with reference to certain facts or information shall be deemed to refer to facts or information of which officers (including the Chairman) of Western, or officers of MFC or MountainBank, as the case may be, are

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consciously aware or of which they should have become consciously aware in the ordinary course of business and the performance of their management duties.

10.14. Inspection. Any right of MFC or MountainBank under this Agreement to investigate or inspect the assets, books, records, files and other information of Western in no way shall establish any presumption that MFC or MountainBank should have conducted any investigation or that such right has been exercised by MFC or MountainBank, their respective agents, representatives or others. Any investigations or inspections actually made by MFC or MountainBank or their respective agents, representatives or others prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise prior to the Effective Time shall not be deemed in any way in derogation or limitation of the covenants, representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Western in this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Western, MountainBank and MFC each has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name by its duly authorized officers and its corporate seal to be affixed hereto as of the date first above written.

[Signatures Omitted.]

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EXHIBIT A

PLAN OF MERGER
By and Between
FIRST WESTERN BANK and MOUNTAINBANK

1.01. Names of Merging Corporations. The names of the banking corporations proposed to be merged are FIRST WESTERN BANK ("Western") and MOUNTAINBANK ("MountainBank").

1.02. Nature of Transaction; Plan of Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Plan OF Merger, at the "Effective Time" (as defined in Paragraph 1.07 below), Western will be merged into and with MountainBank (the "Merger").

1.03. Effect of Merger; Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, and by reason of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Western shall cease while the corporate existence of MountainBank as the surviving corporation in the Merger shall continue with all of its purposes, objects, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, all of which shall be unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger. Following the Merger, MountainBank shall continue to operate as a wholly-owned banking subsidiary of MFC and, as a North Carolina banking corporation, will conduct its business at the then legally established branch and main offices of MountainBank and Western, except to the extent that any of such offices are closed in connection with or following the Merger. The duration of the corporate existence of MountainBank, as the surviving corporation, shall be perpetual and unlimited.

1.04. Assets and Liabilities of Western. At the Effective Time, and by reason of the Merger, and in accordance with applicable law, all of the property, assets and rights of every kind and character of Western (including without limitation all real, personal or mixed property, all debts due on whatever account, all other choses in action and every other interest of or belonging to or due to Western, whether tangible or intangible) shall be transferred to and vest in MountainBank, and MountainBank shall succeed to all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises of a public or private nature of Western (including all trust and other fiduciary properties, powers and rights), all without any conveyance, assignment or further act or deed; and, MountainBank shall become responsible for all of the liabilities, duties and obligations of every kind, nature and description of Western (including duties as trustee or fiduciary) as of the Effective Time.

1.05. Conversion and Exchange of Stock.

(a) Conversion of Western Stock. Except as otherwise provided in this Plan of Merger, at the Effective Time all rights of Western's shareholders with respect to all outstanding shares of Western's $5.00 par value common stock ("Western Stock") shall cease to exist and, as consideration for and to effect the Merger, each such outstanding share shall be converted, without any action by Western, MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, into 0.5 shares of MFC's $4.00 par value common stock ("MFC Stock").

At the Effective Time, and without any action by Western, MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, Western's stock transfer books shall be closed and there shall be no further transfers of Western Stock on its stock transfer books or the registration of any transfer of a certificate evidencing Western Stock (a "Western Certificate") by any holder thereof, and the holders of Western Certificates shall cease to be, and shall have no further rights as, stockholders of Western other than as provided in this Plan of Merger. Following the Effective Time, Western Certificates shall evidence only the right of the registered holders thereof to receive a certificate evidencing the number of shares of MFC Stock into which their Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time or, in the case of Western Stock held by shareholders who properly shall have exercised their right of dissent and appraisal under Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act ("Dissenters' Rights"), cash as provided in that statute.

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(b) Exchange and Payment Procedures; Surrender of Certificates. As promptly as practicable, but not more than five business days following the Effective Time, MFC shall send or cause to be sent to each former Western shareholder of record immediately prior to the Effective Time written instructions and transmittal materials (a "Transmittal Letter") for use in surrendering Western Certificates to MFC or to an exchange agent appointed by MFC. Upon the proper surrender and delivery to MFC or its agent (in accordance with its instructions, and accompanied by a properly completed Transmittal Letter) by a former shareholder of Western of his or her Western Certificate(s), and in exchange therefor, MFC shall as soon as practicable issue and deliver to the shareholder a stock certificate evidencing the number of shares of MFC Stock into which the shareholder's Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time.

Subject to Paragraph 1.05(f), no certificate evidencing MFC Stock shall be issued or delivered to any former Western shareholder unless and until that shareholder shall have properly surrendered to MFC or its agent the Western Certificate(s) formerly representing his or her shares of Western Stock, together with a properly completed Transmittal Letter. Further, until a former Western shareholder's Western Certificates are so surrendered and certificates evidencing the MFC Stock into which his or her Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time actually are issued to him or her, no dividend or other distribution payable by MFC with respect to that MFC Stock as of any date subsequent to the Effective Time shall be paid or delivered to the former Western shareholder. However, upon the proper surrender of the shareholder's Western Certificate, MFC shall pay to the shareholder the amount of any such dividends or other distributions which have accrued but remain unpaid with respect to that MFC Stock.

(c) Antidilutive Adjustments. If, prior to the Effective Time, Western or MFC shall declare any dividend payable in shares of Western Stock or MFB Stock, respectively, or shall subdivide, split, reclassify or combine the presently outstanding shares of Western Stock or MFC Stock, then an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares of MFC Stock into which each share of Western Stock will be converted at the Effective Time pursuant to this Plan of Merger.

(d) Dissenters. Any shareholder of Western who properly exercises Dissenters' Rights shall be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of his or her shares of Western Stock in the manner and pursuant to the procedures provided for in Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. Shares of Western Stock held by persons who exercise Dissenters' Rights shall not be converted as described in Paragraph 1.05(a). However, if any shareholder of Western who exercises Dissenters' Rights shall fail to perfect those rights, or effectively shall waive or lose such rights, then each of his or her shares of Western Stock shall be deemed to have been converted into MFC Stock as of the Effective Time as provided in Paragraph 1.05(a).

(e) Fractional Shares. If the conversion of the shares of Western Stock held by any shareholders of Western results in a fraction of a share of MFC Stock, then, in lieu of issuing that fractional share, MFC will pay to that shareholder cash in an amount equal to that fraction multiplied by the average of the closing prices of a share of MFC Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board on the ten trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time as reasonably determined by MFC.

(f) Lost Certificates. Following the Effective Time, shareholders of Western whose Western Certificates have been lost, destroyed, stolen or otherwise are missing shall be entitled to receive certificates for the MFC Stock into which their Western Stock was converted in accordance with and upon compliance with reasonable conditions imposed by MFC, including without limitation a requirement that those shareholders provide lost instruments indemnities or surety bonds in form, substance and amounts satisfactory to MFC.

1.06. Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Management. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank in effect at the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank as the surviving corporation in the Merger. Except as otherwise may be provided herein, the officers and directors of MountainBank in office at the Effective Time shall

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continue to hold such offices until removed as provided by law or until the election or appointment of their respective successors.

1.07. Closing; Effective Time. The consummation and closing of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of MFC's legal counsel, Ward and Smith, P.A., in Raleigh, North Carolina, or at such other place as MFC shall designate, on a date mutually agreeable to Western and MFC (the "Closing Date") after the expiration of any and all required waiting periods following the effective date of required approvals of the Merger by governmental or regulatory authorities (but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the expiration of all such required waiting periods). At the Closing, Western, MountainBank and MFC shall take such actions (including without limitation the delivery of certain closing documents and the execution of Articles of Merger under North Carolina law) as are required in this Plan of Merger and as otherwise shall be required by law to consummate the Merger and cause it to become effective.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan of Merger, the Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time (the "Effective Time") specified in Articles of Merger executed by MountainBank and filed by it with the North Carolina Secretary of State in accordance with applicable law; provided, however, that the Effective Time shall in no event be more than ten
(10) days following the Closing Date.

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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF AFFILIATES AGREEMENT

____________________________, 2001

MountainBank Financial Corporation
201 Wren Drive
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28792

Dear Sirs and Madams:

Pursuant to the terms of that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger dated as of September 17, 2001 (the "Agreement"), by and among MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MFC"), MountainBank, and First Western Bank ("First Western"), it is proposed that (i) First Western merge into and with MountainBank which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC (the "Merger"), (ii) at the effective time of the Merger, each share of First Western's outstanding common stock ("First Western Stock") held of record by its shareholders automatically will be converted into 0.50 shares of MFC's common stock ("MFC Stock"), and (iii) subject to certain limitations described in the Agreement, First Western's shareholders will have the right to elect the form of consideration into which their First Western Stock will be converted.

For purposes of this letter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

A. "Commission" - The Securities and Exchange Commission.

B. "Act" - The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

C. "Rule 144" and "Rule 145" - Rules 144 and 145 promulgated by the Commission under the Act.

D. "Person" - A "Person" as such term is defined in Rule 144.

E. "Affiliate" - An "Affiliate," as such term is defined in Rule 144, of First Western or MFC.

F. "Related Person" - A Person related to an Affiliate.

The undersigned understands and agrees that he or she is considered to be an Affiliate or a Related Person of MFC or First Western. The undersigned further understands and agrees that the Act requires that certain transfer and resale restrictions be placed on any shares of MFC Stock received by an Affiliate or by a Related Person in connection with the Merger, and that MFC has an obligation to take reasonable steps to prevent violations of those restrictions. For that reason, the undersigned is entering into this Agreement with MFC to evidence the undersigned's agreement to comply with restrictions under the Act with respect to the MFC Stock received by the undersigned.

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The undersigned (jointly and severally if more than one) hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, MFC as follows:

A. The undersigned Affiliate and Related Persons, if any, each agrees that he or she is an Affiliate, or a Related Person, of First Western or MFC.

B. The names of all Related Persons, if any, of the undersigned Affiliate who may receive BancShares Stock in connection with the Merger are listed on the signature page hereto and this letter agreement also has been signed by them or on their behalf.

C. The undersigned Affiliate and each of the undersigned Related Persons, if any, have carefully read this letter and have discussed its requirements and other applicable limitations upon the sale, transfer or other disposition of all MFC Stock received by them in connection with the Merger, to the extent they deem necessary, with their own legal counsel.

D. The undersigned Affiliate and each of the undersigned Related Persons, if any, are not participants in or aware of any plan, arrangement, understanding or proposal (whether written or oral, formal or informal) pursuant to which any individual holder or group of holders of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of First Western's capital stock intend to sell or otherwise dispose of the MFC Stock to be received by them pursuant to the Merger.

The undersigned (jointly and severally if more than one) hereby covenants and agrees with MFC as follows:

A. The undersigned Affiliate and each of the undersigned Related Persons, if any, has been informed that, since at the time the Merger is to be submitted to a vote of First Western's shareholders the Affiliate and each such Related Person was considered to be an Affiliate of First Western or MFC, any resale by the Affiliate or a Related Person of any such MFC Stock would require either (i) the registration under the Act of the MFC Stock to be sold, (ii) compliance by the Affiliate or such Related Person with the requirements of Rule 145(d) promulgated under the Act, or (iii) the availability of another exemption from the registration requirements of the Act.

B. Following the date of the Merger, neither the undersigned Affiliate nor any of the undersigned Related Persons, if any, will make any sale, transfer or other disposition of MFC Stock acquired by them in connection with the Merger except in compliance with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission (including Rule 145) promulgated thereunder.

C. The undersigned understands that MFC is under no obligation to register the sale, transfer or other disposition of the MFC Stock for them or on their behalf or to take any other action necessary in order to render available an exemption (including without limitation Rule 145) from the registration requirements of the Act. Therefore, they may be compelled to hold such shares for a period of at least two years after which such shares may be sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of without restriction, provided that at the time of any such sale, transfer or other disposition they are not considered to be Affiliates of MFC. Further, if the undersigned Affiliate or Related Person is or becomes an "affiliate" of MFC, then the above two-year rule will not apply and that person's MFC Stock may have to be held indefinitely.

D. MFC may place transfer restrictions on the shares of MFC Stock held by the Affiliate and each of the Related Persons, if any, which are subject to this Agreement, and there will be placed on the certificates evidencing such shares, and any substitutions therefor, a legend stating in substance as follows:

"The shares of Preferred Stock of MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MFC"), represented by this certificate were issued in a transaction to which Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 applies and may be transferred only in accordance with the terms of an Agreement

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dated __________, 2001, between the registered holder hereof and MFC, a copy of which Agreement is on file at MFC's principal office in Hendersonville, North Carolina.

Yours very truly,

Affiliate:

______________________________ (Seal)

Related Persons:

______________________________ (Seal)

______________________________ (Seal)

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EXHIBIT C

FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF HENDERSON

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into as of the _____ day of _____________, 20___ (the "Effective Date"), by and between MOUNTAINBANK ("Employer") and RONNIE E. DEYTON ("Employee").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, Employee heretofore has been employed as President of FIRST WESTERN BANK ("FWB") pursuant to an employment agreement between him and FWB, and in such position he has provided leadership and guidance in the growth and development of FWB's business; and,

WHEREAS, as of the Effective Date, FWB has been merged into Employer; and,

WHEREAS, Employee's experience and knowledge of FWB's operations, customers and affairs, and his knowledge of and standing and reputation in FWB's market area, would be of benefit to Employer in its continuation of FWB's business; and, for that reason, Employer desires to retain Employee's services as an employee of Employer for the Term of Employment specified below, and Employee desires to become an employee of Employer, all subject to the terms and conditions provided herein; and,

WHEREAS, Employer and Employee desire to terminate Employee's existing employment agreement with FWB and to set forth the terms and conditions of Employee's employment with Employer in a new written agreement which will supercede and replace the existing employment agreement and, for that purpose, Employer and Employee have agreed and desire to enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual promises, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable considerations, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, Employer and Employee hereby agree as follows:

1. Employment. Employer agrees to employ Employee, and Employee accepts employment with Employer, all upon the terms and conditions stated herein. As a part-time employee of Employer, during the Term of Employment Employee will (i) serve as a Senior Vice President of Employer at such location as shall be designated by Employer from time to time, (ii) provide such assistance and advice to Employer as it may request from time to time regarding matters involving the former customers and employees of FWB, loan quality control and review, product conversion and other tasks relating to the former operations of FWB and the transition of control over such operations to Employer, (iii) promote Employer and its business and engage in business development activities on Employer's behalf, and (iv) have such other functional duties and responsibilities as shall reasonably be assigned to him by Employer from time to time.

2. Term. Unless sooner terminated as provided in this Agreement, and

subject to the right of either Employee or Employer to terminate Employee's employment at any time as provided herein, the term of Employee's employment with Employer under this Agreement (the "Term of Employment") shall be for a period of two (2) years commencing on the Effective Date and terminating at the close of Employer's business on ____________, 20____ (the "Expiration Date").

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3. Compensation. For all services rendered by Employee to Employer under this Agreement, Employer shall pay Employee (i) salary at an annual rate of Thirty Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($30,000.00) ("Base Salary") during the Term of Employment, and (ii) compensation attributable to Employee's covenants and agreements pursuant to Paragraph 6 hereof in an amount equal to One Hundred Three Thousand Three Hundred Ninety Five and no/100Dollars ($103,395.96) for each year of the Restriction Period after the Term of Employment, as defined below ("Non-Compete Payment"). Employee's Base Salary may be increased from time to time during the Term of Employment at the discretion of Employer's Board of Directors. Base Salary paid under this Agreement shall be payable not less frequently than in accordance with Employer's payroll policies and procedures. The Non-Compete Payment, although earned ratably over the term of the Restriction Period, shall be payable to Employee as follows: for the years 2002 through 2008, in eighty-four (84) equal monthly installments of Four Thousand Seven Hundred Twenty-Nine and 17/100 Dollars each, and for the years 2011 through 2026, in two hundred sixteen (216) equal monthly installments of Two Thousand One Hundred Twenty-Five and no/100 Dollars each. The period from 2002 through 2026 shall be referred to hereinafter as the "Deferral Period".

All compensation hereunder shall be subject to such applicable withholding taxes and/or other employment taxes as are required by law.

4. Participation in Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans; Fringe
Benefits. Employee shall receive credit for past full years of service with FWB prior to the Effective Date for purposes of (i) participation and vesting in Employer's Section 401(k) savings plan (the "Savings Plan"), and (ii) except as described below, for all purposes under all other Employer benefit plans (including coverage under Employer's health insurance plan and entitlement to vacation and sick leave). For purposes of Employer's health insurance plan, Employee's participation will be without regard to pre-existing condition requirements under that plan, provided that any such pre-existing condition at the Effective Time would have been covered under the health insurance plan of FWB. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if Employer shall believe in good faith that the granting of any such past service credit would not be permissible under the terms and requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any governmental rules, regulations and policies thereunder, or any other law or regulations applicable to the operation of any such plan or program, or otherwise would expose any such plan or program or Employer or MFC to any penalty, then Employer shall not be required to give Employee any such credit for past service with FWB.

Employee acknowledges that the terms and provisions of Employer's employee benefit plans and programs may be determined only by reading the actual plan documents under which Employer, MFC or the plan administrator, as applicable, may make certain administrative determinations with discretion, and that Employer and MFC reserve the right to modify or terminate each plan or program and any benefits provided thereunder.

5. Standards of Performance and Conduct. During the Term of Employment, Employee faithfully and diligently shall discharge his obligations under this Agreement and shall perform the duties associated with his position with Employer in a manner which is competent and reasonably satisfactory to Employer, and Employee shall comply with and use his best efforts to implement Employer's policies and procedures currently in effect or as are established from time to time by Employer.

Employee, in the execution of his employment duties under this Agreement, at all times and in all material respects shall comply with all personnel policies and procedures, and any code of employee conduct, as are established or modified, amended or supplemented from time to time by Employer during the Term of Employment, and with all federal and state statutes, and all rules, regulations, administrative orders, statements of policy and other pronouncements or standards promulgated thereunder, which are applicable to Employer and MFC and their business, operations and employees.

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6. Noncompetition; Confidentiality.

(a) General. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) FWB has made a significant investment in the development of its business in the geographic area identified below as the "Relevant Market" and that, by virtue of Employer's acquisition of FWB, Employer has acquired a valuable economic interest in FWB's business in the Relevant Market which it is entitled to protect; (ii) in the course of his past service on behalf of FWB and future service as an employee of Employer, he has gained and will continue to gain substantial knowledge of and familiarity with FWB's and Employer's customers and their dealings with them, and other information concerning FWB's and Employer's businesses, all of which constitute valuable assets and privileged information; and, (iii) in order to protect Employer's interest in and to assure it the benefit of its succession to FWB's business, it is reasonable and necessary to place certain restrictions on Employee's ability to compete against Employer and on his disclosure of information about Employer's and FWB's business and customers. For that purpose, and in consideration of Employer's agreements contained herein, Employee covenants and agrees as provided below.

(b) Covenant Not to Compete. During the "Restriction Period" (as defined below), Employee shall not "Compete" (as defined below), directly or indirectly, with Employer in the "Relevant Market" (as defined below).

For purposes of this Paragraph 6, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Compete. The term "Compete" means: (i) soliciting or securing deposits from any Person residing or engaged in business in the Relevant Market for any Financial Institution; (ii) soliciting any Person residing or engaged in business in the Relevant Market to become a borrower from any Financial Institution, or assisting (other than through the performance of ministerial or clerical duties) any Financial Institution in making loans to any such Person;
(iii) soliciting any Person residing or engaged in business in the Relevant Market to obtain any other service or product from any Financial Institution,
(iv) inducing or attempting to induce any Person who was a Customer of FWB at the time of its acquisition by Employer, or who was a Customer of Employer on the date of termination of Employee's employment with Employer, to change any depository, loan and/or other banking relationship of the Customer from FWB or Employer to another Financial Institution; (v) acting as a consultant, officer, director, advisory director, independent contractor, or employee of any Financial Institution that has its main or principal office in the Relevant Market, or, in acting in any such capacity with any other Financial Institution, to maintain an office or be employed at or assigned to or to have any direct involvement in the management, supervision, business, marketing activities, solicitation of business for or operation of any office of such Financial Institution located in the Relevant Market; or (vi) communicating to any Financial Institution the names or addresses or any financial information concerning any Person who was a Customer of FWB at the time of its acquisition by Employer, or who was a Customer of Employer at the date of termination of this Agreement or Employee's employment with Employer for any reason.

Customer. The term "Customer of FWB" means any Person with whom FWB has or has had a depository or loan relationship and/or to whom FWB has provided any other service or product, and the term "Customer of Employer" means any Person who or which is a resident of or located within the Relevant Market (as defined above) with whom Employer has or has had a depository or loan relationship and/or to whom Employer has provided any other service or product.

Financial Institution. The term "Financial Institution" means (i) any federal or state chartered bank, savings bank, savings and loan association or credit union, (ii) any holding company for, or corporation that owns or controls, any such entity, (iii) any subsidiary or service corporation of any such entity or holding company, or any entity controlled in any way by any such entity or holding company, or (iv) any other Person engaged in the business of making loans of any type, soliciting or taking deposits, or providing any other service or product that is provided by Employer or one of its affiliated corporations.

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Person. The term "Person" means any natural person or any corporation, partnership, proprietorship, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, estate, governmental agency or instrumentality, fiduciary, unincorporated association or other entity.

Relevant Market. The term "Relevant Market" means the geographic area consisting of Henderson County, Yancey County, Mitchell County and Buncombe County, North Carolina.

Restriction Period. The term "Restriction Period" means Term of Employment and the five-year period commencing on ____________, 20_____ and ending on ______________, 20_____; provided however, that, following an involuntary termination of Employee's employment by Employer without "Cause" (as defined in Paragraph 8(c) below), the Restriction Period shall immediately expire upon a failure by Employer to make the payments for which it is obligated under Paragraph 3 above.

(c) Confidentiality Covenant. Employee covenants and agrees that any and all data, figures, projections, estimates, lists, files, records, documents, manuals or other such materials or information (whether financial or otherwise, and including any files, data or information maintained electronically, on microfiche or otherwise) relating to FWB or Employer and their respective lending and deposit operations and related businesses, regulatory examinations, financing sources, financial results and condition, Customers (including lists of Customers and former customers and information regarding their accounts and business dealings with FWB or Employer), prospective customers, contemplated acquisitions (whether of business or assets), ideas, methods, marketing investigations, surveys, research, policies and procedures, computer systems and software, shareholders, employees, officers and directors (herein referred to as "Confidential Information") are confidential and proprietary to Employer and are valuable, special and unique assets of Employer's business which are not directly reproducible from any other source and to which Employee has had access as an officer and employee of FWB and will have access during his employment with Employer. Employee agrees that (i) all such Confidential Information shall be considered and kept as the confidential, private and privileged records and information of Employer, and (ii) during the Term of Employment and at all times following the termination of this Agreement or his employment for any reason, and except as shall be required in the course of the performance by Employee of his duties on behalf of Employer or otherwise pursuant to the direct, written authorization of Employer, Employee will not: divulge any such Confidential Information to any other Person; remove any such Confidential Information in written or other recorded form from Employer's premises; or make any use of any Confidential Information for his own purposes or for the benefit of any Person other than Employer. However, following the termination of Employee's employment with Employer, this Paragraph 6(c) shall not apply to any Confidential Information which then is in the public domain (provided that Employee was not responsible, directly or indirectly, for permitting such Confidential Information to enter the public domain without Employer's consent), or which is obtained by Employee from a third party which or who is not obligated under an agreement of confidentiality with respect to such information and who did not acquire such Confidential Information in a manner which constituted a violation of the covenants contained in this Paragraph 6(c) or which otherwise breached any duty of confidentiality. Further, the above obligations of confidentiality shall not prohibit the disclosure of any such Confidential Information by Employee to the extent such disclosure is required by subpoena or order of a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction or to the extent that, in the reasonable opinion of legal counsel to Employee, disclosure otherwise is required by law.

(d) Reasonableness of Restrictions. If any of the restrictions set forth in this Paragraph 6 shall be declared invalid for any reason whatsoever by a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity and enforceability of the remainder of such restrictions shall not thereby be adversely affected. Employee acknowledges that FWB has had a substantial business presence in the Relevant Market, that Employer, through its acquisition of FWB, has acquired the legitimate economic interest of FWB in those geographic areas which this Paragraph 6 specifically is intended to protect, and that the Relevant Market and Restriction Period are limited in scope to the geographic territory and period of time reasonably necessary to protect Employer's economic interest and otherwise are reasonable and proper. In the event the Restriction Period or any other such time limitation is deemed to be unreasonable by a court of competent jurisdiction, Employee hereby agrees to submit to such reduction of the Restriction Period as the court shall deem reasonable. In the event the Relevant Market is deemed by a court of

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competent jurisdiction to be unreasonable, Employee hereby agrees that the Relevant Market shall be reduced by excluding any separately identifiable and geographically severable area necessary to make the remaining geographic restriction reasonable, but this Paragraph 6 shall be enforced as to all other areas included in the Relevant Market which are not so excluded.

(e) Remedies for Breach. Employee understands and acknowledges that a breach or violation by him of any of the covenants contained in Paragraphs 6(b) and 6(c) shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement and will cause substantial, immediate and irreparable injury to Employer, and that Employer will have no adequate remedy at law for such breach or violation. In the event of Employee's actual or threatened breach or violation of the covenants contained in either such Paragraph, Employer shall be entitled to bring a civil action seeking, and shall be entitled to, an injunction restraining Employee from violating or continuing to violate such covenant or from any threatened violation thereof, or for any other legal or equitable relief relating to the breach or violation of such covenant. Employee agrees that, if Employer institutes any action or proceeding against Employee seeking to enforce any of such covenants or to recover other relief relating to an actual or threatened breach or violation of any of such covenants, Employee shall be deemed to have waived the claim or defense that Employer has an adequate remedy at law and shall not urge in any such action or proceeding the claim or defense that such a remedy at law exists. However, the exercise by Employer of any such right, remedy, power or privilege shall not preclude Employer or its successors or assigns from pursuing any other remedy or exercising any other right, power or privilege available to it for any such breach or violation, whether at law or in equity, including the recovery of damages, all of which shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Employer.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Employee agrees that the provisions of Paragraphs 6(b) and 6(c) above and the remedies provided in this Paragraph 6(e) for a breach by Employee shall be in addition to, and shall not be deemed to supersede or to otherwise restrict, limit or impair the rights of Employer under any state or federal law or regulation dealing with or providing a remedy for the wrongful disclosure, misuse or misappropriation of trade secrets or other proprietary or confidential information.

(f) Survival of Covenants. Employee's covenants and agreements and Employer's rights and remedies provided for in this Paragraph 6 shall survive and remain fully in effect following expiration of the Term of Employment or any actual termination of Employee's employment with Employer during the Term of Employment.

7. Deferral of Non-Compete Payment.

(a) Election to Defer. As described in Paragraph 3 hereof, Employee has elected to defer receipt of the Non-Compete Payment over the term of the Deferral Period rather than over the term of the Restriction Period during which the Non-Compete Payment shall be earned.

(b) Acceleration Upon Death. Upon the death of Employee prior to the close of the Deferral Period, the present value of the Non-Compete Payment, determined using a discount rate of nine percent (9%) per annum, shall be payable to Employee's designated beneficiary(ies).

(c) Unforeseeable Emergency. Employee may withdraw all or any portion of the present value (determined using a discount rate of nine percent (9%) per annum) of the accrued Non-Compete Payment to the extent reasonably needed to satisfy an emergency need created by an Unforeseeable Emergency. An "Unforeseeable Emergency" is a severe financial hardship to Employee resulting from a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of Employee or a dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) of Employee, loss of Employee's property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of Employee. The circumstances that will constitute an Unforeseeable Emergency will depend on the facts of each case, but in any case, payment may not be made to the extent that such hardship is or may be relieved (i) through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, (ii) by liquidation of Employee's assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial

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hardship, or (iii) by cessation of all deferrals under this Paragraph 7. In the event of an early distribution by reason of an Unforeseeable Emergency, the amount of all subsequent installments of the Non-Compete Payment shall be reduced, on a present value basis using a discount rate of nine percent (9%) per annum, to reflect the amount withdrawn pursuant to this Paragraph 7(c).

(d) Employee's Rights Unsecured. The right of Employee or his designated beneficiary(ies) to receive distributions hereunder shall be an unsecured claim against the general assets of Employer, and neither Employee nor his designated beneficiary(ies) shall have any rights in or against any specific assets of Employer. The accrued Non-Compete Payment shall constitute general assets of Employer and may be disposed of by Employer at such time and for such purposes as it may deem appropriate. The accrued Non-Compete payment may not be encumbered by Employer or any of his beneficiaries.

8. Termination and Termination Pay.

(a) By Employee. The Term of Employment and Employee's employment under this Agreement may be terminated at any time by Employee upon ninety (90) days' written notice to Employer. Upon such termination, Employee shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the effective date of such termination, and the Non-Compete Payment, in accordance with the terms of Paragraphs 3 and 7 hereof.

(b) Death or Retirement. The Term of Employment and Employee's employment under this Agreement automatically shall be terminated upon his death during the Term of Employment or upon the effective date of Employee's retirement with Employer's consent or under Employer's personnel policies and procedures. Upon any such termination, Employee (or, in the case of Employee's death, his estate) shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the date of such termination, and the Non-Compete Payment, in accordance with the terms of Paragraphs 3 and 7 hereof.

(c) By Employer. Employer may terminate the Term of Employment and Employee's employment under this Agreement at any time for "Cause" (as defined below) or without Cause. Upon any such termination by Employer under this Paragraph 8(c) without Cause, Employer shall be obligated to pay Base Salary to Employee at his then current Base Salary rate for the unexpired Term of Employment hereunder, but shall have no further obligations hereunder except with respect to the Non-Compete Payment. Upon any such termination with Cause, Employee shall have no further rights under this Agreement except with respect to the Non-Compete Payment.

For purposes of this Paragraph 8(c), Employer shall have "Cause" to terminate Employee's employment upon:

(i) A determination by Employer, in good faith, that Employee (A) has breached in any material respect any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement or of the Code of Conduct, (B) has failed in any material respect to perform or discharge his duties or responsibilities of employment in the manner provided herein, or (C) is engaging or has engaged in willful misconduct or conduct which is detrimental in any material respect to the business or business prospects of Employer or which has had or likely will have an adverse effect on Employer's business or reputation;

(ii) The violation by Employee of any applicable federal or state law, or any applicable rule, regulation, order or statement of policy promulgated by any governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction over Employer, MFC or any of their affiliates or subsidiaries (a "Regulatory Authority"), including but not limited to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the North Carolina Banking Commissioner, the North Carolina State Banking Commission, the Federal Reserve Board or any other banking regulator, which results from Employee's negligence, willful misconduct or intentional disregard of such law, rule, regulation, order or policy statement and results in any substantial damage, monetary or otherwise, to Employer or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries or to Employer's reputation;

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(iii) The commission in the course of Employee's employment with Employer of an act of fraud, embezzlement, theft or proven personal dishonesty (whether or not such act or charge results in criminal indictment, charges, prosecution or conviction);

(iv) The conviction of Employee of any felony or any criminal offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust, or the occurrence of any event described in Section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or any other event or circumstance which disqualifies Employee from serving as an employee or executive officer of, or a party affiliated with, Employer or MFC; or, in the event Employee becomes unacceptable to, or is removed, suspended or prohibited from participating in the conduct of Employer's or MFC's affairs (or if proceedings for that purpose are commenced), by any Regulatory Authority; or,

(v) The exclusion of Employee by the carrier or underwriter from coverage under Employer's then current "blanket bond" or other fidelity bond or insurance policy covering its directors, officers or employees, or the occurrence of any event which Employer believes, in good faith, will result in Employee being excluded from such coverage, or having coverage limited as to Employee as compared to other covered officers or employees, pursuant to the terms and conditions of such "blanket bond" or other fidelity bond or insurance policy.

(d) Except as otherwise provided below, upon the earlier of the Expiration Date of the Term of Employment or the effective date of any actual termination of Employee's employment with Employer under this Agreement for any reason, the provisions of this Agreement likewise shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. However, Employee's covenants contained in Paragraph 6 above, and Employer's obligations, if any, for continued payments of Base Salary and Non-Compete Payments shall survive and remain in effect in accordance with their terms following the Expiration Date or any actual termination of Employee's employment; provided, however, that in the event the actual termination of Employee's employment occurs before the Expiration Date, the Restriction Period shall terminate five years thereafter.

9. Additional Regulatory Requirements. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, it is understood and agreed that Employer (or any of its successors in interest) shall not be required to make any payment or take any action under this Agreement if:

(a) Employer is declared by any Regulatory Authority to be insolvent, in default or operating in an unsafe or unsound manner; or,

(b) in the opinion of counsel to Employer such payment or action (i) would be prohibited by or would violate any provision of state or federal law applicable to Employer, including without limitation the Federal Deposit Insurance Act as now in effect or hereafter amended, (ii) would be prohibited by or would violate any applicable rules, regulations, orders or statements of policy, whether now existing or hereafter promulgated, of any Regulatory Authority, or (iii) otherwise would be prohibited by any Regulatory Authority.

10. Successors and Assigns.

(a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon any corporate or other successor of Employer which shall acquire, directly or indirectly, by conversion, merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all of the assets of Employer.

(b) Employer is contracting for the unique and personal skills of Employee. Therefore, Employee shall be precluded from assigning or delegating his rights or duties hereunder without first obtaining the written consent of Employer.

11. Modification; Waiver; Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by either party hereto, at any time, of any breach by the other

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party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party, shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No amendments or additions to this Agreement shall be binding unless in writing and signed by both parties, except as herein otherwise provided.

12. Applicable Law. The parties hereto agree that without regard to principles of conflicts of laws, the internal laws of the State of North Carolina shall govern and control the validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement and that any suit or action relating to this Agreement shall be instituted and prosecuted in the Courts of Henderson County, North Carolina, and each party hereto hereby does waive any right or defense relating to such jurisdiction and venue, except to the extent that federal law shall be deemed to apply.

13. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.

14. Headings. The section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

15. Notices. Except as otherwise may be provided herein, all notices, claims, certificates, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or sent by facsimile transmission by one party to the other, or when deposited by one party with the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, and addressed to the other party as follows:

If to Employer:                               If to Employee:

MountainBank Financial Corporation            Ronnie E. Deyton
201 Wren Drive                                ____________________
Hendersonville, NC  28792                     ____________________
Att: J.W. Davis, President and CEO

16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart hereof shall be deemed an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.

17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties, and there are no agreements, promises, warranties, covenants or undertakings other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employer has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer in pursuance of authority duly given by its Board of Directors, and Employee has set hereunto his hand and adopted as his seal the typewritten word "SEAL" appearing beside his name, all as of the day and year first above written.

__________________________________________(SEAL) Ronnie E. Deyton

MOUNTAINBANK

By: _____________________________________
J.W. Davis, President

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APPENDIX B

ARTICLE 13.
Dissenters' Rights.

Part 1. Right to Dissent and Obtain Payment for Shares.

(S) 55-13-01. Definitions.

In this Article:

(1) "Corporation" means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange of that issuer.

(2) "Dissenter" means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate action under G.S. 55-13-02 and who exercises that right when and in the manner required by G.S. 55-13-20 through 55-13-28.

(3) "Fair value", with respect to a dissenter's shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.

(4) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all the circumstances, giving due consideration to the rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank loans, if any, but not less than the rate provided in G.S. 24-1.

(5) "Record shareholder" means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.

(6) "Beneficial shareholder" means the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.

(7) "Shareholder" means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371,
s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)

(S) 55-13-02. Right to dissent.

(a) In addition to any rights granted under Article 9, a shareholder is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event of, any of the following corporate actions:

(1) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation (other than a parent corporation in a merger whose shares are not affected under G.S. 55-11-04) is a party unless (i) approval by the shareholders of that corporation is not required under G.S. 55-11-03(g) or (ii) such shares are then redeemable by the corporation at a price not greater than the cash to be received in exchange for such shares;

(2) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired, unless such shares are then redeemable by the corporation at a price not greater than the cash to be received in exchange for such shares;

(3) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than as permitted by G.S. 55-12-01, including a sale in dissolution, but not including a

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sale pursuant to court order or a sale pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed in cash to the shareholders within one year after the date of sale;

(4) An amendment of the articles of incorporation that materially and adversely affects rights in respect of a dissenter's shares because it (i) alters or abolishes a preferential right of the shares; (ii) creates, alters, or abolishes a right in respect of redemption, including a provision respecting a sinking fund for the redemption or repurchase, of the shares; (iii) alters or abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the shares to acquire shares or other securities; (iv) excludes or limits the right of the shares to vote on any matter, or to cumulate votes; (v) reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is to be acquired for cash under G.S. 55-6-04; or (vi) changes the corporation into a nonprofit corporation or cooperative organization; or

(5) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent and obtain payment for their shares.

(b) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for his shares under this Article may not challenge the corporate action creating his entitlement, including without limitation a merger solely or partly in exchange for cash or other property, unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the shareholder or the corporation.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, there shall be no right of shareholders to dissent from, or obtain payment of the fair value of the shares in the event of, the corporate actions set forth in subdivisions (1),
(2), or (3) of subsection (a) of this section if the affected shares are any class or series which, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting at which the plan of merger or share exchange or the sale or exchange of property is to be acted on, were (i) listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealer, Inc., or (ii) held by at least 2,000 record shareholders. This subsection does not apply in cases in which either:

(1) The articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors of the corporation issuing the shares provide otherwise; or

(2) In the case of a plan of merger or share exchange, the holders of the class or series are required under the plan of merger or share exchange to accept for the shares anything except:

a. Cash;

b. Shares, or shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares of the surviving or acquiring corporation, or of any other corporation which, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the meeting at which the plan of merger or share exchange is to be acted on, were either listed subject to notice of issuance on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or held by at least 2,000 record shareholders; or

c. A combination of cash and shares as set forth in sub- subdivisions a. and b. of this subdivision. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; c. 235; 1929, c. 269; 1939, c. 279; 1943, c. 270; G.S., ss. 55-26, 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1959, c. 1316, ss. 30, 31; 1969, c. 751, ss. 36, 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37;
c. 476, s. 193; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1989 (Reg. Sess., 1990), c. 1024, s. 12.18; 1991, c. 645, s. 12; 1997-202, s. 1.)

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(S) 55-13-03. Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.

(a) A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in his name only if he dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and notifies the corporation in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf he asserts dissenters' rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which he dissents and his other shares were registered in the names of different shareholders.

(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to shares held on his behalf only if:

(1) He submits to the corporation the record shareholder's written consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters' rights; and

(2) He does so with respect to all shares of which he is the beneficial shareholder. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955,
c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)

(S)(S) 55-13-04 to 55-13-19. Reserved for future codification purposes.

Part 2. Procedure for Exercise of Dissenters' Rights.

(S) 55-13-20. Notice of dissenters' rights.

(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights under this Article and be accompanied by a copy of this Article.

(b) If corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02 is taken without a vote of shareholders, the corporation shall no later than 10 days thereafter notify in writing all shareholders entitled to assert dissenters' rights that the action was taken and send them the dissenters' notice described in G.S. 55-13-22.

(c) If a corporation fails to comply with the requirements of this section, such failure shall not invalidate any corporate action taken; but any shareholder may recover from the corporation any damage which he suffered from such failure in a civil action brought in his own name within three years after the taking of the corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02 unless he voted for such corporate action. (1925, c. 77, s. 1, c. 235; 1929, c. 269; 1939, c. 5,
c. 279; 1943, c. 270; G.S., ss. 55-26, 55-165, 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265. s. 1.)

(S) 55-13-21. Notice of intent to demand payment.

(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters' rights:

(1) Must give to the corporation, and the corporation must actually receive, before the vote is taken written notice of his intent to demand payment for his shares if the proposed action is effectuated; and

(2) Must not vote his shares in favor of the proposed action.

(b) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) is not entitled to payment for his shares under this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943,
c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)

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(S) 55-13-22. Dissenters' notice.

(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02 is authorized at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation shall mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, a written dissenters' notice to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of G.S. 55-13-21.

(b) The dissenters' notice must be sent no later than 10 days after shareholder approval, or if no shareholder approval is required, after the approval of the board of directors, of the corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02, and must:

(1) State where the payment demand must be sent and where and when certificates for certificated shares must be deposited;

(2) Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;

(3) Supply a form for demanding payment;

(4) Set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand, which date may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the subsection (a) notice is mailed; and

(5) Be accompanied by a copy of this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973,
c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-485, s. 4.)

(S) 55-13-23. Duty to demand payment.

(a) A shareholder sent a dissenters' notice described in G.S. 55-13-22 must demand payment and deposit his share certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice.

(b) The shareholder who demands payment and deposits his share certificates under subsection (a) retains all other rights of a shareholder until these rights are cancelled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action.

(c) A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit his share certificates where required, each by the date set in the dissenters' notice, is not entitled to payment for his shares under this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55- 167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)

(S) 55-13-24. Share restrictions.

(a) The corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the date the demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate action is taken or the restrictions released under G.S. 55-13-26.

(b) The person for whom dissenters' rights are asserted as to uncertificated shares retains all other rights of a shareholder until these rights are cancelled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action. (1925, c. 77, s. 1;1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)

(S) 55-13-25. Payment.

(a) As soon as the proposed corporate action is taken, or within 30 days after receipt of a payment demand, the corporation shall pay each dissenter who complied with G.S. 55-13-23 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of his shares, plus interest accrued to the date of payment.

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(b) The payment shall be accompanied by:

(1) The corporation's most recent available balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment, an income statement for that year, a statement of cash flows for that year, and the latest available interim financial statements, if any;

(2) An explanation of how the corporation estimated the fair value of the shares;

(3) An explanation of how the interest was calculated;

(4) A statement of the dissenter's right to demand payment under G.S. 55-13-28; and

(5) A copy of this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; c. 770, s. 69; 1997-202, s. 2.)

(S) 55-13-26. Failure to take action.

(a) If the corporation does not take the proposed action within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares.

(b) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer restrictions, the corporation takes the proposed action, it must send a new dissenters' notice under G.S. 55-13-22 and repeat the payment demand procedure. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)

(S) 55-13-27. Reserved for future codification purposes.

(S) 55-13-28. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with corporation's payment or failure to perform.

(a) A dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of his own estimate of the fair value of his shares and amount of interest due, and demand payment of the amount in excess of the payment by the corporation under G.S. 55-13-25 for the fair value of his shares and interest due, if:

(1) The dissenter believes that the amount paid under G.S. 55-13-25 is less than the fair value of his shares or that the interest due is incorrectly calculated;

(2) The corporation fails to make payment under G.S. 55-13-25; or

(3) The corporation, having failed to take the proposed action, does not return the deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment.

(b) A dissenter waives his right to demand payment under this section unless he notifies the corporation of his demand in writing (i) under subdivision (a)(1) within 30 days after the corporation made payment for his shares or (ii) under subdivisions (a)(2) and (a)(3) within 30 days after the corporation has failed to perform timely. A dissenter who fails to notify the corporation of his demand under subsection (a) within such 30-day period shall be deemed to have withdrawn his dissent and demand for payment. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-202, s. 3.)

(S) 55-13-29. Reserved for future codification purposes.

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Part 3. Judicial Appraisal of Shares.

(S) 55-13-30. Court action.

(a) If a demand for payment under G.S. 55-13-28 remains unsettled, the dissenter may commence a proceeding within 60 days after the earlier of (i) the date payment is made under G.S. 55-13-25, or (ii) the date of the dissenter's payment demand under G.S. 55-13-28 by filing a complaint with the Superior Court Division of the General Court of Justice to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest. A dissenter who takes no action within the 60-day period shall be deemed to have withdrawn his dissent and demand for payment.

(b) Reserved for future codification purposes.

(c) The court shall have the discretion to make all dissenters (whether or not residents of this State) whose demands remain unsettled parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares and all parties must be served with a copy of the complaint. Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by law.

(d) The jurisdiction of the superior court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsection (a) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The parties are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings. The proceeding shall be tried as in other civil actions. However, in a proceeding by a dissenter in a corporation that was a public corporation immediately prior to consummation of the corporate action giving rise to the right of dissent under G.S. 55-13-02, there is no right to a trial by jury.

(e) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment for the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of his shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943,
c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-202, s. 4; 1997-485, ss. 5, 5.1.)

(S) 55-13-31. Court costs and counsel fees.

(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under G.S. 55-13-30 shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court, and shall assess the costs as it finds equitable.

(b) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:

(1) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of G.S. 55-13-20 through 55-13-28; or

(2) Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of either or any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by this Article.

(c) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award to these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who were benefited. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55- 167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989,
c. 265, s. 1.)

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APPENDIX C

[On The Carson Medlin Company letterhead.]

November 14, 2001

Board of Directors
First Western Bank
600 West Bypass
Burnsville, NC 28714

Members of the Board:

You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to be received by the shareholders of First Western Bank ("First Western") under the terms of a certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger dated September 17, 2001 (the "Agreement") pursuant to which First Western would be merged with and into MountainBank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MountainBank") (the "Merger"). Under the terms of the Agreement, each of the outstanding common shares of First Western shall be converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares of MountainBank common stock. The foregoing summary of the Merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement.

The Carson Medlin Company is a National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) member investment banking firm, which specializes in the securities of financial institutions in the United States. As part of our investment banking activities, we are regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions in the United States and transactions relating to their securities. We regularly publish our research on independent community banks regarding their financial and stock price performance. We are familiar with the commercial banking industry in North Carolina and the major commercial banks operating in that market. We have been retained by First Western in a financial advisory capacity to render our opinion hereunder, for which we will receive compensation.

In reaching our opinion, we have analyzed the respective financial positions, both current and historical, of MountainBank and First Western. We have reviewed: (i) the Agreement; (ii) the annual reports to shareholders of MountainBank, including audited financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2000; (iii) audited financial statements of First Western for the three years ended December 31, 2000; (iv) unaudited interim financial statements of MountainBank for the nine months ended September 30, 2001; (v) unaudited interim financial statements of First Western for the nine months ended September 30, 2001; and, (vi) certain financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of MountainBank and First Western. We also: (a) held discussions with members of management of MountainBank and First Western regarding historical and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies; (b) reviewed the historical market prices and trading activity for the common stocks of MountainBank and First Western and compared them with those of certain publicly-traded companies which we deemed to be relevant; (c) compared the results of operations of MountainBank and First Western with those of certain banking companies which we deemed to be relevant; (d) compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger with the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain other recent business combinations of commercial banking organizations; and (e) conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and examinations as we deemed appropriate.

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We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information provided to us. We have not performed or considered any independent appraisal or evaluation of the assets of MountainBank or First Western. The opinion we express herein is necessarily based upon market, economic and other relevant considerations as they exist and can be evaluated as of the date of this letter.

Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that the exchange ratio provided for in the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of First Western Bank.

Very truly yours,

/S/ The Carson Medlin Company

THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY

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PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

North Carolina law generally provides for the indemnification of our officers and directors of corporations in the manner described below.

Permissible Indemnification. The North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the "NCBCA") allows a corporation, by charter, bylaw, contract or resolution, to indemnify or agree to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents and any person who is or was serving at the corporation's request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity or enterprise or as a trustee or administrator under an employee benefit plan, against liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in any proceeding (including without limitation a proceeding brought by or on behalf of the corporation itself) arising out of their status as such or their activities in any of the foregoing capacities. Any provision in a corporation's charter or bylaws or in a contract or resolution may include provisions for recovery from the corporation of reasonable costs, expenses and attorneys' fees in connection with the enforcement of rights to indemnification granted therein and may further include provisions establishing reasonable procedures for determining and enforcing such rights.

The corporation may indemnify such person against liability expenses incurred only where such person conducted himself or herself in good faith and reasonably believed (i) in the case of conduct in his or her official corporate capacity, that his or her conduct was in the corporation's best interests, and
(ii) in all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation's best interests; and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that a corporation may not indemnify such person either in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which such person was adjudged liable to the corporation, or in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to such person (whether or not involving action in an official capacity) in which such person was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received.

Mandatory Indemnification. Unless limited by the corporation's charter, the NCBCA requires a corporation to indemnify a director or officer of the corporation who is wholly successful (on the merits or otherwise) in the defense of any proceeding to which such person was a party because he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.

Advance for Expenses. Expenses incurred by a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation in defending a proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case, or as authorized by the charter or bylaws or by any applicable resolution or contract, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay amounts advanced unless it ultimately is determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation against such expenses.

Court-Ordered Indemnification. Unless otherwise provided in the corporation's charter, a director or officer of the corporation who is a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. On receipt of an application, the court, after giving any notice the court deems necessary, may order indemnification if it determines either (i) that the director or officer is entitled to mandatory indemnification as described above, in which case the court also will order the corporation to pay the reasonable expenses incurred to obtain the court-ordered indemnification, or (ii) that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not such person met the requisite standard of conduct or was adjudged liable to the corporation in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in connection with any other proceeding so charging (but if adjudged so liable, indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses incurred).

Parties Entitled to Indemnification. The NCBCA defines "director" to include ex-directors and the estate or personal representative of a director. Unless its charter provides otherwise, a corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the same extent as to a director and also may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee or agent who is not a director to the extent, consistent with public policy, as may be provided in its charter or bylaws, by general or specific action of its board of directors, or by contract.

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Indemnification by the Registrant. The Registrant's Bylaws provide for indemnification of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by North Carolina law and require its Board of Directors to take all actions necessary and appropriate to authorize such indemnification.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

An index of exhibits appears at page II-6 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 22. Undertakings.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(a) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act");

(b) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement; and

(c) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of this offering;

4. That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

5. That, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule
145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form;

6. That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to Paragraph
(5) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for

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purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

7. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will each be governed by the final adjudication of such issue;

8. To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request; and,

9. To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of an included in the Registration Statement when it became effective.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, at Hendersonville, North Carolina, on November 15 , 2001.

MOUNTAINBANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

By: /s/ J. W. Davis
       ------------------------------------
        J. W. Davis
        President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

              Signature                                   Title                                    Date
------------------------------------           ---------------------------------        -------------------------------
         /s/ J. W. Davis                       President, Chief Executive                   November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             J. W. Davis                       Officer and Director
                                               (principal executive officer)


         /s/ Gregory L. Gibson                 Chief Financial Officer                      November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             Gregory L. Gibson                 (principal financial and
                                               accounting officer)


      *  /s/ Boyd L. Hyder                     Chairman                                     November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             Boyd L. Hyder

     *  /s/  William H. Burton III             Director                                     November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             William H. Burton III

     *  /s/  Kenneth C. Feagin                 Director                                     November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             Kenneth C. Feagin

     *  /s/  Danny L. Ford                     Director                                     November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             Danny L. Ford

     *  /s/  J. Edward Jones                   Director                                     November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             J. Edward Jones

     *  /s/  Ronald R. Lamb                    Director                                     November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
             Ronald R. Lamb

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    *  /s/ H. Steve McManus                Director          November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
           H. Steve McManus

    *  /s/ Catherine H. Schroader          Director          November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
           Catherine H. Schroader

    *  /s/ Maurice A. Scott                Director          November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
           Maurice A. Scott

     * /s/ William B. Taylor               Director          November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
           William B. Taylor

* Gregory L. Gibson hereby signs this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 on November 15, 2001, on behalf of each of the indicated persons for whom he is attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney filed herewith.

By: /s/ Gregory L. Givson
    -----------------------------
        Gregory L. Gibson
        As Attorney-In-Fact

II-5


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number                               Description
------     --------------------------------------------------------------------
  2.1    * Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger dated as of September
           17, 2001 between Registrant, MountainBank and First Western Bank
           (included as Appendix A to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in
           this Registration Statement)

  2.2    * Form of Plan of Merger between MountainBank and First Western Bank
           (included as Exhibit A to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
           and Merger which is included as Appendix A to the Proxy
           Statement/Prospectus included in this Registration Statement)

  3.1    * Registrant's Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by
           reference from exhibits to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8K/A
           dated March 30, 2001)

  3.2    * Registrant's By-laws (incorporated herein by reference from exhibits
           to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8K/A dated March 30, 2001)

  5.1      Opinion of Ward and Smith, P.A. as to the validity of the shares of
           Registrant's common stock

  8.1      Opinion of Ward and Smith, P.A. as to federal income tax matters

 10.1    * Employment Agreement dated June 26, 1997, between MountainBank and J.
           W. Davis

 10.2    * Addendum and Amendment to Employment Contract dated October 1, 1998,
           between MountainBank and J.W. Davis

 10.3    * 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended

 10.4    * Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for 1998 and 1999 grants

 10.5    * Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for 2000 grants

 10.6    * 1997 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended

 10.7    * Form of Director Stock Option Agreement

 10.8    * Lease Agreement pertaining to Registrant's Main Office

 10.9    * Lease Agreements pertaining to Registrant's administration/operations
           facility

 23.1      Consent of Larrowe & Company PLLC for Registrant

 23.2      Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP for First Western Bank

 23.3      Consent of Ward and Smith, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 23.4      Consent of Ward and Smith, P.A. (included in Exhibit 8.1)

 23.5      Consent of The Carson Medlin Company

 24.1    * Powers of Attorney

 99.1    * Form of Appointment of Proxy for First Western Bank special meeting
           of shareholders
_________________

* Previously filed.

II-6


Exhibit 5.1

[On Ward and Smith, P.A. letterhead.]

November 14, 2001

MountainBank Financial Corporation
201 Wren Drive
Hendersonville, NC 28792

RE: Our File 960574-0018

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MFC") in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-71516), as amended by Amendment No. 1, including the form of Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained therein (the "Registration Statement"), which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), for purposes of registering under the Act the offer and issuance by MFC of up to an aggregate of 805,129 shares (the "Shares") of its $4.00 par value common stock ("MFC Stock") to the shareholders of First Western Bank ("First Western") pursuant to the terms of a certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger dated as of September 17, 2001, by and between First Western, MFC, and MFC's subsidiary bank, MountainBank, in the form filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration Statement (the "Agreement"). As provided in and subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement (including the approval of First Western's shareholders and the receipt of required regulatory approvals), it is proposed that First Western be merged with and into MountainBank (the "Merger"), at which time each outstanding share of First Western's common stock ("First Western Stock") held of record by its shareholders (other than shareholders who exercise their statutory right of dissent under North Carolina law) will be converted into 0.50 shares of MFC Stock.

In connection with rendering the opinions set forth in this letter, we have examined or relied upon copies of the following documents:

1. the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained therein; and,

2. the form of Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration Statement.

We have also examined the minutes of proceedings of MFC's Board of Directors and such certificates of public officials, records and other certificates and instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of the opinions expressed herein.

In delivering this letter, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the original or certified copies of all documents submitted to us as conformed or reproduction copies,
(ii) that the minutes of proceedings of MFC's Board of Directors are accurate and complete and contain minutes of all actions pertaining to the Agreement and the transactions described therein, (iii) that the final, executed versions of all relevant documents, including the Agreement, are identical in all material respects to the versions reviewed by us, and (iv) that the Merger will be completed, and the MFC Stock will be issued, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement.


Based upon and subject to the foregoing, as well as the qualifications set forth in subsequent portions of this letter, we are of the opinion as of this date that, (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective, and upon compliance with the pertinent provisions of the Act, and compliance with the securities or "blue sky" laws of various jurisdictions in which the MFC Stock will be offered, and (ii) when the Merger has become effective in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement, then the Shares issued to the shareholders of First Western in exchange for their shares of First Western Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessible.

In rendering the opinions set forth above, we have assumed, without independent verification, that:

a. First Western has the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver the Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder;

b. No event will take place subsequent to the date hereof that would cause any action taken in connection with the Agreement or the transactions described therein to fail to comply with any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or duty, or that would permit any party to cancel, rescind, or otherwise avoid any act;

c. All certificates of public officials have been properly given and are accurate and complete;

d. There has been no mutual mistake of fact, fraud, duress or undue influence in connection with the Agreement or the transactions described therein, and the conduct of the parties to the Agreement has complied with any requirement of good faith, fair dealing and conscionability;

e. There are no agreements or understandings, or any usage of trade or course of dealing, among the parties that, in any case, would define, supplement or qualify the terms of the Agreement, or the transactions described therein.

In addition, all opinions and statements set forth in this letter are expressly limited and qualified as follows:

(1) The opinions expressed herein are limited to matters of North Carolina law and the federal laws of the United States of America.

(2) Our opinions are limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly stated.

(3) The enforceability of all or various provisions of the Agreement may be limited by (i) the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect relating to or limiting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity and applicable laws or court decisions limiting the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies, and (iii) federal and/or state bank holding company, commercial bank, savings bank, thrift institution and deposit insurance laws and regulations, and the application of principles of public policy underlying such laws and regulations.

(4) We express no opinion herein as to the enforceability of any choice of law or indemnification provisions contained in the Agreement.

(5) Except as otherwise expressly specified herein, the opinions herein are limited to matters in existence as of the date hereof, and we undertake no responsibility to revise or supplement this letter or the opinions herein to reflect any change in the law or facts.


We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to Ward and Smith, P.A. under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Yours truly,

/s/ Ward and Smith, P.A.

WARD AND SMITH, P.A.


Exhibit 8.1

[On Ward and Smith, P.A. letterhead.]

November 14, 2001

Board of Directors
MountainBank Financial Corporation
201 Wren Drive
Hendersonville, NC 28792

Board of Directors
First Western Bank
600 West By-pass
Burnsville, NC 28714

RE: Merger of First Western Bank with and into MountainBank Our File 960574-0019-001

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MFC") and MountainBank ("MountainBank") in connection with certain proposed transactions to be consummated pursuant to the terms of and as described in the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger by and among MFC, MountainBank and First Western Bank ("Western") dated as of September 17, 2001, and duly adopted by the Boards of Directors of MFC, MountainBank, and Western ("Agreement"), which Agreement is incorporated herein by reference. In this opinion, all capitalized terms, unless specifically defined herein, will have the same meaning as those terms in the Agreement.

MountainBank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC. Pursuant to the Agreement, Western will be merged with and into MountainBank. Each outstanding share of Western Stock will be converted into and exchanged for one-half (1/2) of a share of MFC Stock. For purposes of this opinion, the merger and the issuance of MFC Stock in exchange for Western Stock in connection with the merger, all as described in the Agreement, will be referred to from time-to-time as the "Transaction." Also for purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that the Transaction will be consummated pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Accordingly, the Transaction will be accomplished in accordance with all applicable North Carolina and federal statutes and regulations, including without limitation, those of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks.

In this regard, the Transaction will be effected pursuant to Sections 53-12 and 55-11-01 of the North Carolina General Statutes ("NCGS"). As part of the Transaction, Articles of Merger will be filed with the North Carolina Secretary of State. Pursuant to the Agreement and applicable sections of the NCGS, Western Stock will be converted automatically into MFC Stock. Thereafter, Western shareholders will be entitled to receive, upon their surrender to MFC of all certificates formerly representing shares of Western Stock held by them, a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of MFC Stock to which they are entitled. Cash will be given to Western shareholders by MFC in lieu of fractional shares of MFC Stock. Dissenters to the Transaction, if any, will receive cash for their shares pursuant to Chapter 55, Article 13 of the NCGS.


Following the Transaction, and upon the merger becoming effective, the separate existence of Western will terminate, and MountainBank will acquire all of the assets and assume all of the liabilities of Western. Each Western account holder will retain, without payment, an account in MountainBank, equal to the account holder's account in Western prior to the Transaction. MountainBank will continue to operate under its current name and will continue to carry on the banking business previously carried on by Western.

Immediately following the merger of Western with and into MountainBank, MountainBank will remain a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC, and MFC will own all of the outstanding shares of MountainBank stock. MountainBank will continue to exist as a North Carolina banking corporation and will continue to be regulated by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC. MFC and MountainBank will continue to be managed by their respective current Boards of Directors and management; provided, however, that additional directors may be added in accordance with the Agreement. MFC and MountainBank will continue to engage in substantially the same business and activities in which each presently is engaged at all of its presently established branch offices. The Transaction will not interrupt the business of MFC or MountainBank. The Transaction will not impair or affect any contracts, rights, liabilities, obligations, interests, or business of MountainBank. Each account holder will retain, without payment, an account in MountainBank, equal to the account holder's account in MountainBank prior to the Transaction. All loans shall retain the same status in MountainBank after the Transaction as these loans had prior to the Transaction.

The Agreement, adopted by the Boards of Directors of MFC, MountainBank, and Western, is subject to approval of the shareholders of Western. The Agreement will be presented to the shareholders of Western at a special meeting to be held for the purpose of approving the Agreement and the Transaction. The Transaction is subject to approval by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, the North Carolina Banking Commission and the FDIC. You have told us that you are aware of no reason why these approvals will not be granted.

MFC has requested our opinion with respect to the federal income tax consequences of the Transaction. In our capacity as special counsel to MFC and MountainBank, we have examined a copy of the Agreement, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary to enable us to express the opinions set forth below. In the course of our examination, we have assumed, without undertaking to verify, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies, and the correctness of all statements of facts contained therein.

In issuing the opinions set forth below, we have assumed the accuracy of certain representations of MFC and MountainBank, which are set forth in a letter from MFC and MountainBank to us dated November 2, 2001 (the "MFC Representations Letter"), which MFC Representations Letter is incorporated herein by this reference. Further, we have assumed the accuracy of certain representations of Western, which are set forth in a letter from Western to us dated November 2, 2002 (the "Western Representations Letter"), which Western Representations Letter is incorporated herein by this reference. Based on the foregoing, our opinions with respect to the federal income tax consequences of the Transaction are set forth below:

1. The Transaction will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). MFC, MountainBank, and Western each will be a "party to a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.

2. Neither MFC, MountainBank, nor Western will recognize gain or loss solely as a result of the Transaction, except that gain or loss may be recognized as a result of the recapture of tax attributes, including without limitation, the recapture of bad debt reserves.

3. The basis of the Western assets in the hands of MountainBank will be the same as the basis of those assets in the hands of Western immediately prior to the Transaction.


4. The holding period of Western assets in the hands of MountainBank will include the period during which such assets were held by Western.

5. No gain or loss will be recognized by Western shareholders who receive MFC Stock in exchange for their Western Stock in the Transaction, with the exception of any Western shareholders who dissent from the Transaction and excluding fractional shares of MFC stock for which cash is received.

6. The aggregate basis of the MFC Stock received by a Western shareholder in the Transaction will be the same as the aggregate basis of the shares of Western Stock of such shareholder surrendered in the exchange for the MFC Stock, excluding fractional shares for which cash is received.

7. The holding period of the MFC Stock received by each Western shareholder will include the period for which the Western Stock exchanged for the MFC Stock in the Transaction was considered to have been held by such Western shareholder, provided that the Western Stock was held as a capital asset in the hands of such Western shareholder on the date of the exchange.

8. The basis of the MountainBank stock in the hands of MFC will be the sum of (i) the basis of such stock before the Transaction, and (ii) the net basis of the assets of Western (in the hands of Western) transferred to MountainBank in the Transaction, which total is decreased by the fair market value of any consideration provided in exchange for Western's assets in the Transaction that is not furnished by MFC. "Net basis" for purposes of this Paragraph 8 means the excess (if any) of the sum of (i) money and (ii) the basis of assets acquired by MountainBank from Western in the Transaction over the sum of (i) any of Western's liabilities assumed by MountainBank in the Transaction and (ii) any liabilities to which the transferred assets of Western are subject.

No opinion is expressed with regard to the following:

1. The tax treatment of any aspect of the Transaction that is not specifically set forth and addressed in the foregoing opinions.

2. Whether, as a result of the Transaction, any gain or loss may be recognized by MFC or MountainBank resulting from the recapture of any tax attributes of MFC or MountainBank, including, without limitation, the recapture of bad debt reserves of MountainBank.

3. The tax treatment of any cash amount received by a Western shareholder who dissents from the Transaction, and the tax treatment of any cash amount received by a Western shareholder in lieu of fractional shares of MFC Stock. In general, a Western shareholder who dissents from the Transaction and receives cash for such shareholder's Western shares or who receives cash in exchange for fractional shares of MFC Stock will be treated as receiving such cash amounts in redemption of such shareholder's shares, subject to the provisions and limitations of
Section 302 of the Code.

4. Any aspect, tax or otherwise, of the Transaction to any person or entity other than Western, MFC, MountainBank, and the shareholders of Western. For purposes of this tax opinion, persons who hold outstanding options to acquire Western Stock are not considered shareholders of Western.

5. The tax treatment of any change, conversion, termination, or any other aspect of any retirement plan, relating to, or arising from, the Transaction, of Western, MountainBank, or MFC.


6. The North Carolina tax consequences of the Transaction to any person or entity.

The foregoing opinion is based upon our interpretation of (i) applicable provisions of the Code and other statutory provisions; (ii) proposed, temporary, and final regulations construing such statutory provisions; (iii) revenue rulings and revenue procedures; (iv) tax treaties and regulations thereunder, and Treasury Department and other official explanations of such treaties; (v) court cases; (vi) Congressional intent as reflected in committee reports, joint explanatory statements of managers included in conference committee reports, and floor statements made prior to enactment by one of a bill's managers; (vii) General Explanations of tax legislation prepared by the Joint Committee on Taxation (the "Blue Book"); (viii) private letter rulings and technical advice memoranda issued after October 31, 1976; (ix) actions on decisions and general counsel memoranda issued after March 12, 1981 (as well as general counsel memoranda published in pre-1955 volumes of the Cumulative Bulletin); (x) Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") information or press releases; and (xi) notices, announcements, and other administrative pronouncements published by the IRS in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Developments in any or all of the foregoing, whether it be legislation, regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, court decisions, or otherwise may have a retroactive effect and may have a material adverse effect on the opinions expressed herein. We express no opinion as to what such new developments will be or may be or what effect such new developments may have. No responsibility is undertaken by us to provide notice to you of any such new developments that may arise after the date of this opinion.

This opinion is not a guarantee of any tax consequences discussed herein. The opinions expressed herein are not binding upon the IRS or the courts. The IRS may challenge and may litigate successfully any tax issue discussed above. This opinion does not constitute or represent an agreement on behalf of the undersigned to undertake to defend or indemnify MFC, MountainBank, Western or any shareholder of any of the foregoing in the event any issue discussed above is challenged or successfully contested by the IRS.

Our opinions expressed herein are rendered to you alone in connection with the transactions described herein, and they may not be relied upon, quoted, or used for any other purpose or by any other person or entity without our prior written consent.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to MFC's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-71516). We also consent to the reference to Ward and Smith, P.A. under the caption "Certain Income Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Yours very truly,

/s/ Ward and Smith, P.A.

Ward and Smith, P.A.


Exhibit 23.1

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

We consent to the use in this registration statement on Form S-4, of our report dated January 25, 2001, except for note 17, as to which the date is March 30, 2001, on our audits of MountainBank Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Experts" in this Registration Statement.

/s/  Larrowe & Company, PLC

Larrowe & Company, PLC


Galax, Virginia
November 14, 2001


Exhibit 23.2

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-71516 of MountainBank Financial Corporation on Form S-4 of our report dated February 19, 2001 relating to the financial statements of First Western Bank appearing in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is a part of such Registration Statement, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP


Hickory, North Carolina
November 14, 2001


Exhibit 23.5

CONSENT OF THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY

We hereby consent to the inclusion as Appendix C to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of MountainBank Financial Corporation of our letter to the Board of Directors of First Western Bank and to the references made to such letter and to the firm in such Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under
Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

                                             /s/ The Carson Medlin Company


                                             THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY

Tampa, Florida
November 14, 2001

BROKERAGE PARTNERS