Board of Directors and Stockholders
MountainBank Financial Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MountainBank
Financial Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the merger of
MountainBank Financial Corporation and MountainBank on March 30, 2001, which has
been accounted for in a manner similar to pooling-of-interests as described in
Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements. Generally accepted accounting
principles proscribe giving effect to a consummated business combination
accounted for by the pooling-of-interests method in financial statements that do
not include the date of consummation. These consolidated financial statements
do not extend through the date of consummation. However, they will become the
historical consolidated financial statements of MountainBank Financial
Corporation and subsidiary after financial statements covering the date of
consummation of the business combination are issued.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MountainBank
Financial Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applicable after financial statements are issued for a
period which includes the date of consummation of the business combination.
/s/ Larrowe & Company, PLC
Galax, Virginia
January 25, 2001, except for Note 17, as to which
the date is March 30, 2001
F-2
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2000 and 1999
Assets 2000 1999
------------- -------------
Cash and due from banks $ 7,797,745 $ 4,298,207
Interest bearing deposits with banks 3,667,612 11,260,158
Federal funds sold 9,220,000 1,570,000
Investment securities available for sale 35,415,821 18,587,525
Restricted equity securities 453,300 167,200
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $3,006,842
in 2000 and $1,247,068 in 1999 197,372,973 88,498,368
Property and equipment, net 2,322,157 1,636,121
Accrued income 2,007,804 824,402
Other assets 851,608 368,900
------------- -------------
Total assets $ 259,109,020 $ 127,210,881
============= =============
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 15,531,055 $ 6,782,066
Interest-bearing deposits 217,807,421 107,104,095
------------- -------------
Total deposits 233,338,476 113,886,161
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 3,145,147 1,267,522
Obligations under capital lease 759,804 780,484
Accrued interest payable 2,840,440 826,707
Other liabilities 814,734 227,515
------------- -------------
Total liabilities 240,898,601 116,988,389
------------- -------------
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $4 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; 1,871,938 and 1,442,433 shares issued
and outstanding in 2000 and 1999, respectively 7,487,752 5,769,730
Surplus 9,400,906 4,385,302
Retained earnings 1,182,510 126,541
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 139,251 (59,081)
------------- -------------
Total stockholders' equity 18,210,419 10,222,492
------------- -------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 259,109,020 $ 127,210,881
============= =============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
2000 1999 1998
------------ ------------ ------------
Interest income
Loans and fees on loans $ 13,210,158 $ 5,649,738 $ 3,014,080
Federal funds sold 241,412 331,405 327,280
Investment securities, taxable 1,857,850 513,415 137,749
Investment securities, nontaxable 6,708 - -
Deposit with banks 504,981 257,071 -
------------ ------------ ------------
Total interest income 15,821,109 6,751,629 3,479,109
------------ ------------ ------------
Interest expense
Deposits 8,795,951 3,444,426 1,673,831
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 152,766 54,853 28,718
Other borrowed funds 67,720 61,968 62,098
------------ ------------ ------------
Total interest expense 9,016,437 3,561,247 1,764,647
------------ ------------ ------------
Net interest income 6,804,672 3,190,382 1,714,462
Provision for loan losses 1,905,000 826,500 471,118
------------ ------------ ------------
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses 4,899,672 2,363,882 1,243,344
------------ ------------ ------------
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts 460,984 230,715 99,886
Mortgage origination income 499,212 493,077 320,951
Gain on sale of loans 150,977 - -
Other service charges and fees 60,240 35,018 22,629
Other income 146,514 22,893 25,848
------------ ------------ ------------
Total noninterest income 1,317,927 781,703 469,314
------------ ------------ ------------
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits 2,416,831 1,396,715 807,381
Occupancy 315,702 209,841 173,718
Equipment 348,619 196,212 72,283
Data processing 298,178 157,521 59,089
Other general and administrative 1,199,182 859,468 470,086
------------ ------------ ------------
Total noninterest expense 4,578,512 2,819,757 1,582,557
------------ ------------ ------------
Income before income taxes 1,639,087 325,828 130,101
Income tax expense 583,118 - -
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income $ 1,055,969 $ 325,828 $ 130,101
============ ============ ============
Basic earnings per share $ .62 $ .26 $ .12
============ ============ ============
Diluted earnings per share $ .57 $ .23 $ .11
============ ============ ============
Weighted average shares outstanding 1,701,426 1,270,721 1,092,780
============ ============ ============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
Accumulated
Common Stock Retained Other
----------------------- Earnings Comprehensive
Shares Amount Surplus (Deficit) Income (Loss) Total
---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 1997 756,343 $3,025,370 $ 3,277,877 $ (329,388) $ 1,618 $ 5,975,477
Comprehensive income
Net income - - - 130,101 - 130,101
Net change in unrealized
appreciation on
investment securities
available for sale - - - - 20,843 20,843
-----------
Total comprehensive income 150,944
Stock options exercised 5,715 22,860 27,432 - - 50,292
Stock split, effected in the
form of a dividend 152,400 609,600 (609,600) - - -
Fractions redeemed - - (130) - - (130)
---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 1998 914,458 3,657,830 2,695,579 (199,287) 22,461 6,176,583
Comprehensive income
Net income - - - 325,828 - 325,828
Net change in unrealized
appreciation on
investment securities
available for sale - - - - (81,542) (81,542)
-----------
Total comprehensive income 244,286
Shares issued 280,434 1,121,735 2,627,813 - - 3,749,548
Stock options exercised 7,159 28,635 23,880 - - 52,515
Stock split, effected in the
form of a dividend 240,382 961,530 (961,530) -
Fractions redeemed (440) (440)
---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 1999 1,442,433 5,769,730 4,385,302 126,541 (59,081) 10,222,492
Comprehensive income
Net income - - - 1,055,969 - 1,055,969
Net change in unrealized
appreciation on
investment securities
available for sale - - - - 198,332 198,332
-----------
Total comprehensive income 1,254,301
Fractional shares
purchased (81) (323) 323 - - -
Shares sold 426,331 1,705,325 5,005,128 - - 6,710,453
Stock options exercised 3,255 13,020 10,153 - - 23,173
---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ------------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 2000 1,871,938 $7,487,752 $ 9,400,906 $ 1,182,510 $ 139,251 $18,210,419
========== ========== =========== ============= ============= ===========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
2000 1999 1998
------------- ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $ 1,055,969 $ 325,828 $ 130,101
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization 298,096 185,897 120,668
Provision for loan losses 1,905,000 826,500 471,118
Deferred income taxes (536,147) (97,591) (136,514)
Accretion of discount on securities, net of
amortization of premiums (33,062) (5,570) 893
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accrued income (1,183,402) (473,653) (236,525)
Other assets (18,298) (110,778) (13,981)
Accrued interest payable 2,013,733 269,138 447,598
Other liabilities 587,219 94,703 117,261
------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,089,108 1,014,474 900,619
------------- ------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold (7,650,000) (1,250,000) 3,250,000
Net (increase)decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks 7,592,546 (11,260,158) -
Purchases of investment securities (24,435,517) (14,923,637) (7,141,340)
Sales of investment securities - 500,000 -
Maturities of investment securities 7,624,252 1,764,056 1,492,987
Net increase in loans (110,779,605) (41,717,141) (30,280,979)
Purchases of property and equipment (984,132) (532,842) (298,299)
------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (128,632,456) (67,419,722) (32,977,631)
------------- ------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits 8,748,989 2,090,510 3,126,338
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits 110,703,326 61,435,915 30,454,719
Net increase in securities sold under agreements
to repurchase 1,877,625 663,000 551,524
Repayment of obligations under capital lease (20,680) (22,124) (18,364)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net 6,733,626 3,801,623 50,162
------------- ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 128,042,886 67,968,924 34,164,379
------------- ------------ ------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,499,538 1,563,676 2,087,367
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 4,298,207 2,734,531 647,164
------------- ------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, ending $ 7,797,745 $ 4,298,207 $ 2,734,531
============= ============ ============
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest paid $ 7,002,704 $ 3,292,109 $ 1,317,049
============= ============ ============
Income taxes paid $ 620,965 $ 90,843 $ 45,000
============= ============ ============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
MountainBank Financial Corporation (the Company) was incorporated as a North
Carolina corporation on January 10, 2001 to acquire the stock of MountainBank
(the Bank). The Bank was acquired by the Company on March 30, 2001.
MountainBank was organized and incorporated under the laws of the State of North
Carolina on June 25, 1997 and commenced operations on June 26, 1997. The Bank
currently serves Henderson, Polk, Rutherford, and Buncombe counties, North
Carolina and surrounding areas through seven banking offices. As a state
chartered bank which is not a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is subject
to regulation by the State of North Carolina Banking Commission and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and the Bank follow
generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the
financial services industry. Following is a summary of the more significant
policies.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
the Bank, which is wholly owned. All material intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business segments
The Company reports its activities as a single business segment. In determining
the appropriateness of segment definition, the Company considers the materiality
of a potential segment and components of the business about which financial
information is available and regularly evaluated relative to resource allocation
and performance assessment.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change
relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation
of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of
loans. In connection with the determination of the allowances for loan and
foreclosed real estate losses, management obtains independent appraisals for
significant properties.
Substantially all of the Bank's loan portfolio consists of loans in its market
area. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the
Bank's loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying
amount of foreclosed real estate are susceptible to changes in local market
conditions. The regional economy is diverse, but influenced to an extent by the
retirement, manufacturing and agricultural segments.
While management uses available information to recognize loan and foreclosed
real estate losses, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on
changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as a
part of their routine examination process, periodically review the Bank's
allowances for loan and foreclosed real estate losses. Such agencies may
require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowances based on their
judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the allowances for loan
and foreclosed real estate losses may change materially in the near term.
Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash
equivalents are defined as those amounts included in the balance sheet caption
"cash and due from banks.
F-7
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued
Trading securities
The Bank does not hold securities for short-term resale and therefore does not
maintain a trading securities portfolio.
Securities held to maturity
Bonds, notes, and debentures for which the Bank has the positive intent and
ability to hold to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and
discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over
the period to maturity or to call dates. All securities held by the Bank at
December 31, 2000 and 1999 were classified as available for sale.
Securities available for sale
Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of bonds,
notes, debentures, and certain equity securities not classified as trading
securities or as held-to-maturity securities.
Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale
securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders'
equity. Realized gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities
are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts
are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to
maturity or to call dates.
Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale
securities below cost that are other than temporary are reflected as write-downs
of the individual securities to fair value. Related write-downs are included in
earnings as realized losses.
Loans held for sale
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are
carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net
unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to
income.
Loans receivable
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the
foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their
outstanding principal amount adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for
loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized
premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and
recognized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan. Discounts and
premiums on any purchased residential real estate loans are amortized to income
using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity,
adjusted for anticipated prepayments. Discounts and premiums on any purchased
consumer loans are recognized over the expected lives of the loans using methods
that approximate the interest method.
Interest is accrued and credited to income based on the principal amount
outstanding. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in
management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become
due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is
reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash
payments are received.
F-8
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued
Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses
are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability
of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to
the allowance.
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and
is based upon management's periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This
evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it
is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled
payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of
the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience
insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified
as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and
payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the
circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the
delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record, and the
amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction
loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at
the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price, or the
fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual
consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.
Property and equipment
Bank premises, furniture and equipment, and leasehold improvements are carried
at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed principally by
the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Years
-----
Buildings and improvements 5-40
Furniture and equipment 3-10
For assets recorded under the terms of capital leases, the present value of
future minimum lease payments is treated as cost.
Foreclosed properties
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to
be sold and are initially recorded at fair value less anticipated cost to sell
at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure,
valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is
carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are
included in loss on foreclosed real estate.
F-9
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued
Stock-based compensation
The Bank accounts for its stock-based compensation plans using the accounting
prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. The Bank is not required to adopt the fair value based
recognition provisions prescribed under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (issued in October 1995), but complies with the disclosure
requirements set forth in the Statement, which include disclosing pro forma net
income as if the fair value based method of accounting had been applied.
Transfers of financial assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the
assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be
surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank, (2) the
transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking
advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3)
the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through
an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Income taxes
Provision for income taxes is based on amounts reported in the statements of
income (after exclusion of non-taxable income such as interest on state and
municipal securities) and consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes on
temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for tax and
financial statement purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included
in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to
the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be
realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period, after giving retroactive effect to stock splits and dividends.
Diluted earnings per share
The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of
basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the
number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive
potential common shares had been issued. The numerator is adjusted for any
changes in income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of those
potential common shares.
Comprehensive income
Annual comprehensive income reflects the change in the Bank's equity during the
year arising from transactions and events other than investment by and
distributions to shareholders. It consists of net income plus certain other
changes in assets and liabilities that are reported as separate components of
stockholder's equity rather than as income or expense.
Financial instruments
Any derivative financial instruments held or issued by the Bank are held or
issued for purposes other than trading.
In the ordinary course of business the Bank has entered into off-balance-sheet
financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit. Such
financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are
funded or related fees are incurred or received.
The Bank does not utilize interest-rate exchange agreements or interest-rate
futures contracts.
F-10
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued
Fair value of financial instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information
about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet. In
cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques
are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate
and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value
estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in
many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.
Statement No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial
instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair
value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Bank.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Bank in estimating its
fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet
for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.
Interest-bearing deposits with banks: Fair values for time deposits are
estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis that applies interest rates
currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated contractual
maturities on such time deposits.
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities: Fair values for securities,
excluding restricted equity securities, are based on quoted market prices, where
available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The carrying values of
restricted equity securities approximate fair values.
Loans receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no
significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying amounts.
The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow
analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar
terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Loan fair value estimates include
judgments regarding future expected loss experience and risk characteristics.
Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis
or underlying collateral values, where applicable. The carrying amount of
accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.
Deposit liabilities: The fair values disclosed for demand and savings deposits
are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.
The fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted
cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on
certificates to a schedule of aggregated contractual maturities on such time
deposits. The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates fair
value.
Short-term debt: The carrying amounts of short-term debt approximate their fair
values.
Other liabilities: For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value considers the
difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
The carrying amounts of other liabilities approximates fair value.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years' financial
statements to place them on a comparable basis with the current year. Net
income and stockholders' equity previously reported were not affected by these
reclassifications.
F-11
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2. Restrictions on Cash
To comply with banking regulations, the Bank is required to maintain certain
average cash reserve balances. The daily average cash reserve requirement was
approximately $336,000 and $3,417,000 for the periods including December 31,
2000 and 1999, respectively.
Note 3. Securities
Debt and equity securities have been classified in the balance sheets according
to management's intent. The carrying amounts of securities (all available-for-
sale) and their approximate fair values at December 31 follow:
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
2000 Cost Gains Losses Value
---- ----------- ---------- ---------- -----------
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities $ - $ - $ - $ -
U.S. Government agency securities 9,385,060 21,397 62,487 9,343,970
State and municipal securities 813,947 547 2,793 811,701
Mortgage-backed securities 25,005,827 268,965 14,642 25,260,150
Restricted equity securities 453,300 - - 453,300
----------- ---------- ---------- -----------
$35,658,134 $ 290,909 $ 79,922 $35,869,121
=========== ========== ========== ===========
1999
----
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities $ - $ - $ - $ -
U.S. Government agency securities 11,374,722 21,924 93,818 11,302,828
Mortgage-backed securities 7,271,884 12,813 - 7,284,697
Restricted equity securities 167,200 - - 167,200
----------- ---------- ---------- -----------
$18,813,806 $ 34,737 $ 93,818 $18,754,725
=========== ========== ========== ===========
Investment securities with amortized cost of approximately $7,200,000 and
$2,900,000 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, were pledged as
collateral on public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by
law.
There were no realized gains or losses on the sale or maturity of investment
securities for the periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.
The scheduled maturities of investment securities (all available for sale) at
December 31, 2000 were as follows:
Amortized Fair
Cost Value
----------- -----------
Due in one year or less $ - $ -
Due after one year through five years 813,978 811,701
Due after five years through ten years 2,951,650 2,967,600
Due after ten years 31,439,206 31,636,520
Restricted equity securities 453,300 453,300
----------- -----------
$35,658,134 $35,869,121
=========== ===========
F-12
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4. Loans Receivable
The major components of loans in the balance sheets at December 31, 2000 and
1999, are as follows (in thousands):
2000 1999
---------- ----------
Commercial $ 29,381 $ 17,471
Real estate:
Construction and land development 32,602 13,480
Residential, 1-4 families 36,971 20,480
Residential, 5 or more families 596 455
Farmland 385 565
Nonfarm, nonresidential 78,493 27,727
Agricultural 996 218
Consumer 20,968 9,277
Other - -
---------- ----------
200,392 89,673
Unearned loan origination fees, net of costs (12) 72
---------- ----------
200,380 89,745
Allowance for loan losses (3,007) (1,247)
---------- ----------
$ 197,373 $ 88,498
========== ==========
Note 5. Allowance for Loan Losses
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5. Allowance for Loan Losses, continued
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at
December 31:
2000 1999
---------- ----------
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance $ - $ -
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance 79,945 291,526
---------- ----------
Total impaired loans $ 79,945 $ 291,526
========== ==========
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans $ 60,516 $ 21,555
========== ==========
2000 1999 1998
--------- ---------- ----------
Average investment in impaired loans $ 21,393 $ 142,117 $ 410,678
========= ========== ==========
Interest income recognized for the year $ 492 $ 2,432 $ 22,593
========= ========== ==========
Interest income recognized on a cash basis
for the year $ 492 $ 2,432 $ 22,593
========= ========== ==========
The Bank is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have
been modified.
Note 6. Property and Equipment
Components of property and equipment
Components of property and equipment and total accumulated depreciation at
December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:
2000 1999
---------- ----------
Land, buildings and improvements $1,221,110 $1,075,486
Furniture and equipment 1,751,863 913,355
---------- ----------
Property and equipment, total 2,972,973 1,988,841
Less accumulated depreciation 650,816 352,720
---------- ----------
Property and equipment, net of depreciation $2,322,157 $1,636,121
========== ==========
Capital lease
The Bank leases its primary banking office under the provisions of an agreement
with the Chairman of the Bank's Board of Directors which is accounted for as a
capital lease. Minimum lease payments relating to the building have been
capitalized as its cost. The lease calls for monthly payments of $6,700 per
month for the first five years of the term with five-year segment adjustments
based on changes in the CPI, and expires June 30, 2017. The lease also provides
the Bank an option for two consecutive five-year renewal periods at the
expiration of the original 20 year term. The banking office under capital lease
at December 31, 2000 has a cost of $836,883, accumulated amortization of
$147,200 and a net book value of $689,683. Amortization relating to the leased
property is included in depreciation expense.
F-14
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6. Property and Equipment, continued
The future minimum lease payments under capital lease and the net present value
of the future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as
follows:
2000 1999
---------- ----------
Total minimum lease payments $1,326,600 $1,407,000
Amount representing interest (566,796) (626,516)
---------- ----------
Obligation under capital lease $ 759,804 $ 780,484
========== ==========
Operating leases
The Bank leases five branch facilities under operating leases which commenced on
March 1, 1998, May 10, 1999, December 1, 1999, November 1, 2000 and September 1,
2000 and expire March 2003, August 2009, November 2009, October 2005, and August
2003, respectively. The leases call for minimum monthly payments of $2,670,
$1,800, $1,200, $2,100, and $1,000, respectively.
The Bank also leases an operations center under an operating lease with the
Chairman of the Bank's Board of Directors. The lease commenced on December 1,
1998 and continues for a period of five years with monthly lease payments of
$1,050.
Rental expense under operating leases was $168,141 and $103,539 for 2000 and
1999, respectively. Future minimum commitments under noncancellable leases are
as follows:
The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more at
December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $66,386,988 and $25,936,405, respectively.
At December 31, 2000, the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows:
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8. Short-term Debt
Short-term debt consists of securities sold under agreements to repurchase,
which generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date.
Additional information at December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for the periods then
ended is summarized below:
2000 1999
---------- ----------
Outstanding balance at December 31 $3,145,147 $1,267,522
========== ==========
Year-end weighted average rate 5.98% 4.78%
========== ==========
Daily average outstanding during the period $2,069,879 $1,424,335
========== ==========
Average rate for the period 5.89% 3.79%
========== ==========
Maximum outstanding at any month-end during the period $3,267,082 $1,943,402
========== ==========
The Bank has established various credit facilities to provide additional
liquidity if and as needed. These consist of unsecured lines of credit in the
aggregate amount of $2,000,000 and secured lines of credit of approximately
$37,000,000. There were no amounts outstanding under these arrangements as of
December 31, 2000 and 1999.
Note 9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows
(dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2000 December 31, 1999
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Amount Value Amount Value
----------------- -------- ----------------- --------
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,798 $ 7,798 $ 4,298 $ 4,298
Interest-bearing deposits 3,668 3,668 11,260 11,260
Federal funds sold 9,220 9,220 1,570 1,570
Securities, available-for-sale 35,416 35,416 18,588 18,588
Restricted equity securities 453 453 167 167
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses 197,373 197,317 88,498 87,559
Financial liabilities
Deposits 233,338 228,522 113,886 111,039
Short-term debt 3,145 3,145 1,268 1,268
Long-term debt 760 760 780 780
Off-balance-sheets assets (liabilities)
Commitments to extend credit and
standby letters of credit - - - -
Note 10. Earnings per Share
The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share for the periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998:
2000 1999 1998
---------- ---------- ----------
Net income (loss) (income available to common shareholders) $1,055,969 $ 325,828 $ 130,101
========== ========== ==========
Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,701,426 1,270,721 1,092,780
Effect of dilutive securities, options 162,862 115,402 46,146
---------- ---------- ----------
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 1,864,288 1,386,123 1,138,926
========== ========== ==========
Basic earnings per share $ .62 $ .26 $ .12
========== ========== ==========
Diluted earnings per share $ .57 $ .23 $ .11
========== ========== ==========
F-16
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11. Stock Options
On December 8, 1997, the Bank adopted a qualified incentive stock option plan
which reserves up to 60,000 (108,000 adjusted for the December 1998 and 1999 and
March 2001 stock splits) shares for the benefit of certain of the Bank's
employees. Options granted under this plan are exercisable at no less than fair
market value of the Bank's common stock at the date of grant, vest according to
the terms of each particular grant and expire in no more than ten years. On
October 16, 2000, the Bank amended the plan to reserve up to 63,268 (79,085
adjusted for the March 2001 stock split) additional shares for the benefit of
certain of the Bank's employees.
Also on December 8, 1997, the Bank adopted a non-qualified stock option plan
which reserves up to 60,000 (108,000 adjusted for the December 1998 and 1999 and
March 2001 stock splits) shares for purchase by directors. Options granted under
this plan are exercisable at no less than fair market value of the Bank's common
stock at the date of grant, vest according to the terms of each particular grant
and expire in no more than ten years. On October 16, 2000, the Bank also
amended this plan to reserve up to 63,268 (79,085 adjusted for the March 2001
stock split) additional shares for purchase by directors.
Activity under Bank plans during the periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and
1998 is summarized below:
Qualified Plan Non-Qualified Plan
--------------- --------------------
Available Available
For Grant Granted For Grant Granted
--------------- ---------- ---------- --------
Balance, December 31, 1997 30,000 30,000 4,998 55,002
Granted (17,000) 17,000 - -
Exercised - (160) - (4,412)
Forfeited 4,820 (4,820) 6,761 (6,761)
Stock split 3,564 8,404 2,352 8,766
------- ------- ------- -------
Balance, December 31, 1998 21,384 50,424 14,111 52,595
Granted (22,388) 22,388 (14,111) 14,111
Exercised - (432) - (5,295)
Forfeited 1,004 (1,004) - -
Stock split - 14,275 - 12,282
------- ------- ------- -------
Balance, December 31, 1999 - 85,651 - 73,693
Amendment to plan 63,268 - 63,268 -
Granted (51,864) 51,864 (63,268) 63,268
Exercised - (2,201) - -
Forfeited 4,260 (4,260) - -
Stock split 3,916 32,764 - 34,240
------- ------- ------- -------
Balance, December 31, 2000 19,580 163,818 - 171,201
======= ======= ======= =======
F-17
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11. Stock Options, continued
Additional information related to options for the periods ended December 31,
2000, 1999 and 1998 is detailed below:
2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- -------
Outstanding options:
Weighted average exercise price, beginning of the year $ 7.79 $ 6.17 $ 6.11
Weighted average exercise price, end of the year $ 10.54 $ 7.79 $ 6.17
Range of exercise prices:
From $ 6.11 $ 6.11 $ 6.11
To $ 16.00 $ 13.34 $ 9.17
Weighted averaged remaining contractual life in months 100 101 107
Exercisable options outstanding at December 31:
Number 178,303 89,120 48,725
Weighted average exercise price $ 7.16 $ 6.54 $ 6.17
Weighted average exercise price of options:
Granted during the year $ 16.00 $ 12.10 $ 6.52
Exercised during the year $ 7.12 $ 6.11 $ 6.11
Forfeited during the year $ 10.78 $ 8.71 $ 6.40
Expired during the year $ - $ - $ -
Grant-date fair value:
Options granted during the year $918,778 $296,010 $95,085
Significant assumptions used in determining
fair value of options granted:
Risk-free interest rate 5.25% 6.0% 6.0%
Expected life in years 10 10 10
Expected dividends - - -
Expected volatility 0.85% 1.40% 1.35%
Results of operations:
Compensation cost recognized in income for all
stock-based compensation awards $ - $ - $ -
======== ======== =======
Pro forma net income, based on SFAS No. 123 $449,576 $ 29,818 $35,016
======== ======== =======
Pro forma earnings per common share,
based on SFAS No. 123 $ 0.26 $ 0.02 $ 0.03
======== ======== =======
Note 12. Benefit Plans
Defined contribution plans
The Bank maintains a profit sharing plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers substantially all employees at least 21
years of age who have completed three months of service. Participants may
contribute a percentage of compensation, subject to a maximum allowed under the
Code. In addition, the Bank may make additional contributions at the discretion
of the Board of Directors. The Bank contribution was approximately $24,572,
$13,629, and $10,332 for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Cafeteria plan
The Bank adopted a cafeteria plan on December 18, 2000 which provides its
employees with a choice between compensation and certain qualified benefit plans
including medical reimbursement, group accident and health insurance, dependent
care assistance, and group term life insurance. The plan does not go into
effect until 2001.
F-18
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 13. Income Taxes
Current and deferred income tax components
The components of income tax expense are as follows:
A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory
federal income tax rate to income tax expense included in the statements of
income follows:
2000 1999 1998
-------- --------- --------
Tax at statutory federal rate $557,290 $ 110,782 $ 44,234
State income tax, net of federal benefit 80,818 2,945 20,136
Tax exempt interest (6,033) - -
Other (3,039) (85) 90
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance change (45,918) (113,642) (64,460)
-------- --------- --------
$583,118 $ - $ -
======== ========= ========
Deferred income tax analysis
The components of net deferred tax assets (substantially all Federal) at
December 31, 2000 and 1999, are summarized as follows:
The tax effects of each significant item creating deferred taxes are summarized
below:
2000 1999
--------- --------
Net unrealized appreciation on securities
available for sale $ (71,736) $ -
Allowance for loan losses 903,761 361,457
Pre-opening expenses 37,171 63,410
Other - (7,655)
Depreciation (50,895) (22,867)
Accretion of bond discount (6,143) (680)
--------- --------
$ 812,158 $393,665
========= ========
Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In the normal course of business the Bank is involved in various legal
proceedings. After consultation with legal counsel, management believes that
any liability resulting from such proceedings will not be material to the
financial statements.
F-19
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies, continued
Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk
The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters
of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, credit risk in excess
of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.
The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other
party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby
letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.
The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional
obligations as for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank's
commitments (approximately) at December 31, 2000 and 1999, is as follows:
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as
there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire
without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily
represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if
deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management's
credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include
accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate
and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to
guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are
primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The
credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as
that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies
as specified above and is required in instances which the Bank deems necessary.
Concentrations of credit risk
Substantially all of the Bank's loans, commitments to extend credit, and standby
letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Bank's market area and
such customers are generally depositors of the Bank. The concentrations of
credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 4. The distribution of commitments
to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding. The Bank,
as a matter of policy, does not extend credit to any single borrower or group of
related borrowers in excess of approximately $2,000,000. Although the Bank has
a reasonably diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors'
ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon economic conditions in and
around its market area. A significant amount of the real estate loans set forth
in Note 4 are secured by commercial real estate. In addition, the Bank has a
loan concentration relating to customers who are in the business of land
development and loans secured by commercial real estate. Total loans to this
industrial group amounted to approximately $84,502,000 at December 31, 2000 and
$31,601,000 at December 31, 1999.
The Bank from time to time has cash and cash equivalents on deposit with
financial institutions which exceed federally-insured limits.
Other commitments
The Bank has entered into employment agreements with certain of its key officers
covering duties, salary, benefits, provisions for termination and Bank
obligations in the event of merger or acquisition.
F-20
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15. Regulatory Restrictions
Dividends
The Company's dividend payments are made from dividends received from the Bank.
The Bank, as a North Carolina chartered bank, may pay dividends only out of its
undivided profits as determined pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes
Section 53-87. However, regulatory authorities may limit payment of dividends
by any bank when it is determined that such a limitation is in the public
interest and is necessary to ensure financial soundness of the Bank.
Intercompany Transactions
The Bank's legal lending limit on loans to the Company are governed by Federal
Reserve Act 23A, and differ from legal lending limits on loans to external
customers. Generally, a bank may lend up to 10% of its capital and surplus to
its Parent, if the loan is secured. If collateral is in the form of stocks,
bonds, debentures or similar obligations, it must have a market value when the
loan is made of at least 20% more than the amount of the loan, and if
obligations of a state or political subdivision or agency thereof, it must have
a market value of at least 10% more than the amount of the loan. If such loans
are secured by obligations of the United States or agencies thereof, or by
notes, drafts, bills of exchange or bankers' acceptances eligible for rediscount
or purchase by a Federal Reserve Bank, requirements for collateral in excess of
the loan amount do not apply. Under this definition, the legal lending limit
for the Bank on loans to the Company was approximately $1,821,000 at December
31, 2000. No 23A transactions were deemed to exist between the Company and the
Bank at December 31, 2000.
Capital requirements
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by
federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can
initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the
Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the
regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific
capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets,
liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory
accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also
subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy
require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table
below) of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I
capital to average assets, as all those terms are defined in the regulations.
Management believes, as of December 31, 2000, that the Bank meets all capital
adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of December 31, 2000, the Bank met the criteria to be considered adequately
capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be
categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based,
Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following
table.
F-21
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15. Regulatory Restrictions, continued
Capital requirements, continued
The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table (in
thousands).
To Be Well
Required Capitalized Under
For Capital Prompt Corrective
Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions
--------------- ------------------- ------------------
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
------- ------ ----------- ------ ---------- ------
December 31, 2000:
Total Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets) $20,693 9.9% > $16,741 > 8.0% >$20,926 > 10.0%
- - - -
Tier I Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets) $18,072 8.6% > $ 8,371 > 4.0% >$12,556 > 6.0%
- - - -
Tier I Capital
(to Average Assets) $18,072 7.6% > $ 9,565 > 4.0% >$11,956 > 5.0%
- - -
December 31, 1999:
Total Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets) $11,424 12.5% > $ 7,299 > 8.0% >$ 9,124 > 10.0%
- - - -
Tier I Capital
(to Risk-Weighted Assets) $10,282 11.3% > $ 3,650 > 4.0% >$ 5,475 > 6.0%
- - - -
Tier I Capital
(to Average Assets) $10,282 8.7% > $ 4,734 > 4.0% >$ 5,917 > 5.0%
- - -
Note 16. Transactions with Related Parties
Loans
The Bank has entered into transactions with its directors, significant
shareholders and their affiliates (related parties). Such transactions were made
in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and
conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the
same time for comparable transactions with other customers, and did not, in the
opinion of management, involve more than normal credit risk or present other
unfavorable features.
Aggregate loan transactions with related parties were as follows:
The Bank has entered into certain lease agreements with the Chairman of the
Bank's Board of Directors for the rental of a bank building and office space for
bank operations. (See also Note 6).
F-22
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 17. Subsequent Events
On March 30, 2001, and pursuant to a charter amendment, the Bank effected a
five-for-four stock split of the Bank's common stock increasing the number of
shares of common stock from 1,497,615 to 1,871,938. Additionally, by way of the
same charter amendment, the Bank reduced the post-split par value of the common
stock from $5.00 per share to $4.00 per share. All references to the number of
common shares and per share amounts in the financial statements have been
restated as appropriate to reflect the effect of the split, for all periods
presented. Additionally, common stock, capital surplus, and retained earnings
have been restated for all periods presented as appropriate to reflect the stock
split and the change in par value.
On March 30, 2001, the Bank was acquired by the Company which was formed by the
Bank on January 10, 2001, for the purpose of becoming the Bank's parent holding
Company. Each outstanding share of the Bank's common stock was exchanged for
one share of the Company's common stock with the Bank becoming a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. The Company's primary purpose is to serve as the
parent of the Bank. This transaction was accounted for in a manner similar to a
pooling-of-interests whereby the historical book values of the Bank's accounts
were combined with the Company's accounts on the date of the merger.
F-23
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
At September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000
(Unaudited)
Assets September 30, 2001 December 30, 2000
------------------- -----------------
Cash and due from banks $ 11,219,973 $ 7,797,745
Interest bearing deposits with banks 177,138 3,667,612
Federal funds sold 7,530,000 9,220,000
Investment securities available for sale 38,614,259 35,415,821
Restricted equity securities 1,421,200 453,300
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,045,719
at September 30, 2001 and $3,006,842 at December 31, 2000 360,031,766 197,372,973
Property and equipment, net 3,018,387 2,322,157
Accrued income 2,949,316 2,007,804
Other assets 1,502,522 851,608
------------ ------------
Total assets $426,464,561 $259,109,020
============ ============
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 25,278,070 $ 15,531,055
Interest-bearing deposits 338,698,791 217,807,421
------------ ------------
Total deposits 363,976,861 233,338,476
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under agreements to repurchase 4,106,315 3,145,147
FHLB advance 25,000,000 -
Note payable 6,500,000 -
Obligations under capital lease 741,797 759,804
Accrued interest payable 4,596,768 2,840,440
Other liabilities 1,460,742 814,734
------------ ------------
Total liabilities 406,382,483 240,898,601
------------ ------------
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $4 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; 1,871,938 and 1,873,755 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2001 7,495,020 7,487,752
Surplus 9,402,890 9,400,906
Retained earnings (deficit) 3,069,242 1,182,510
Unrealized appreciation on investment securities
available for sale 114,926 139,251
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' equity 20,082,078 18,210,419
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $426,464,561 $259,109,020
============ ============
F-24
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the nine and three monthes ended September 30, 2001 and 2000
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
----------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 2000
-------------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Interest income
Deposits with banks $ 78,030 $ 106,362 $ 224,935 $ 445,531
Federal funds sold 23,165 23,652 212,568 139,039
Investment securities, taxable 597,498 531,638 1,659,524 1,196,530
Loans and fees on loans 8,270,630 3,649,457 19,941,982 8,772,955
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Total interest income 8,969,323 4,311,109 22,039,009 10,554,055
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Interest expense
Deposits 4,156,455 2,365,165 11,361,466 5,702,240
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under
agreements to repurchase 54,655 56,671 163,983 113,525
Other borrowed funds 736,025 18,825 1,082,637 53,401
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Total interest expense 4,947,135 2,440,661 12,608,086 5,869,166
Net interest income 4,022,188 1,870,448 9,430,923 4,684,889
Provision for loan losses 705,000 510,000 2,197,000 1,295,000
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 3,317,188 1,360,448 7,233,923 3,389,889
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts 237,555 119,691 589,030 328,797
Mortgage origination income 318,948 98,369 639,299 295,116
Gain on sale of loans 64,703 - 64,703 150,977
Other service charges and fees 162,127 76,606 360,465 161,610
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Other income 783,333 294,666 1,653,497 936,500
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits 1,319,007 663,105 3,179,580 1,698,947
Occupancy expense 325,794 178,390 876,342 478,593
Other expense 736,919 366,909 1,895,766 966,669
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Total noninterest expense 2,381,720 1,208,404 5,951,688 3,144,209
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Income before income taxes 1,718,801 446,710 2,935,732 1,182,180
Income tax expense 629,000 140,000 1,049,000 360,538
-------------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Net income $1,089,801 $ 306,710 $ 1,886,732 $ 821,642
============== ========== =========== ===========
Basic earnings per share $ 0.58 $ 0.17 $ 1.01 $ 0.51
============== ========== =========== ===========
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.54 $ 0.16 $ 0.93 $ 0.48
============== ========== =========== ===========
Weighted average shares outstanding 1,873,632 1,787,436 1,873,167 1,613,098
============== ========== =========== ===========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-25
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine and three monthes ended September 30, 2001 and 2000
September 30, 2001 September 30, 2000
------------------- -------------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) $ 1,886,732 $ 821,642
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization 360,000 221,377
Provision for loan losses 2,197,000 1,295,000
Accretion of discount on securities, net of
amortization of premiums (4,570) 51,290
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accrued income (941,512) (767,994)
Other real estate owned - -
Other assets (650,914) (225,183)
Accrued interest payable 1,756,328 904,676
Other liabilities 646,008 335,998
------------- ------------
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 5,249,072 2,636,806
------------- ------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold 1,690,000 1,420,000
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits with bank 3,490,474 7,651,958
Purchases of investment securities (15,708,809) (19,882,801)
Maturities of investment securities 11,522,716 3,024,921
Net increase in loans (164,855,793) (76,201,971)
Purchases of property and equipment (1,056,230) (575,698)
------------- ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (164,917,642) (84,563,591)
------------- ------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits 9,747,015 6,095,613
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits 120,891,370 72,598,313
Net increase in Federal funds purchased securities sold
under agreements to repurchase 961,168 1,096,026
Net increase in notes payable 31,500,000 -
Repayment of obligations under capital lease (18,007) (14,899)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 9,252 5,791
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net - 6,732,968
------------- ------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 163,090,798 86,513,812
------------- ------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,422,228 4,587,027
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 7,797,745 4,298,207
------------- ------------
Cash and cash equivalents, ending $ 11,219,973 $ 8,885,234
============= ============
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Interest paid $ 10,851,758 $ 4,964,490
============= ============
Income taxes paid $ 730,000 $ 360,538
============= ============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-26
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and September 30, 2001
Accumulated
Common Stock Retained Other
--------------------- Earnings Comprehensive
Shares Amount Surplus (Deficit) Income (Loss) Total
--------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 1999 1,442,433 $5,769,730 $4,385,302 $ 126,541 $(59,081) $10,222,492
Comprehensive income
Net income - - - 821,642 - 821,642
Net change in unrealized
appreciation on
investment securities
available for sale - - - - 39,454 39,454
-----------
Total comprehensive income - - - - - 861,096
Shares issued pursuant to
secondary stock offering 428,419 1,713,675 5,025,084 - - 6,738,759
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ -----------
Balance, September 30, 2000 1,870,852 $7,483,405 $9,410,386 $ 948,183 $(19,627) $17,822,347
========= ========== ========== ========== ============ ===========
Balance, December 31, 2000 1,871,938 $7,487,752 $9,400,906 $1,182,510 $139,251 $18,210,419
Comprehensive income
Net income - - - 1,886,732 - 1,886,732
Net change in unrealized
appreciation on
investment securities
available for sale - - - - (24,325) (24,325)
-----------
Total comprehensive income - - - - - 1,862,407
Shares issued pursuant to
secondary stock offering
and Employee and Director
stock option plans 1,817 7,268 1,984 - - 9,252
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ -----------
Balance, September 30, 2001 1,873,755 $7,495,020 $9,402,890 $3,069,242 $114,926 $20,082,078
========= ========== ========== ========== ============ ===========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-27
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization:
MountainBank Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a single bank holding
company incorporated on January 10, 2001 by the Board of Directors of
MountainBank (the "Bank"). Prior to its acquisition of the Bank, the Company
conducted no business or operations other than those activities related to the
acquisition. On March 30, 2001, the Company acquired the Bank under North
Carolina law and in accordance with the terms of an Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization and Share Exchange dated January 11, 2001 (the "Agreement"). The
Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
MountainBank, the Company's wholly owned bank subsidiary, is a state
chartered, full service commercial banking institution, insured by the FDIC and
incorporated under the laws of North Carolina. The Bank currently operates nine
full service banking offices, one loan production office and an administration
center. The Bank's full service offices are located in Hendersonville, N.C.
(2), Columbus, N.C., Fletcher, N.C., Asheville, N.C., Lake Lure, N.C., Forest
City, N.C., Marion, N.C. and Waynesville, N.C. The Bank has received approval
from regulators to open an additional branch office in Morganton, N.C. and
expects to open this office within the next two quarters. The Bank is subject
to regulation by the FDIC and the North Carolina State Banking Commission.
Basis of Presentation:
The financial statements as of September 30, 2001 and for the periods ended
September 30, 2001 and 2000, have been prepared by MountainBank Financial
Corporation without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the
information furnished in the interim financial statements reflects all
adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position,
results of operations and cash flows for such interim periods. Management
believes that all interim period adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's
audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of December 31, 2000,
included its Annual Report on Form 10KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2000.
Statements in this report as to the Company's projections for expansion,
capital expenditures, earnings and other such issues as well as for future
financial or economic performance of the Company are "forward looking"
statements, and are being provided in reliance upon the "safe harbor" provision
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Important factors that
could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those projected,
estimated, assumed or anticipated in any such forward looking statements include
changes in general economic conditions in the Company's markets, loan losses,
including loan losses resulting from adverse economic conditions, increased
competition, any loss of the Company's key management personnel, changes in
governmental regulations and other factors.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company follow generally
accepted accounting principles and general practices within the financial
services industry. The accounting policies followed are set forth in Note 1 to
the Company's 2000 Financial Statements incorporated in the Company's 2000 Form
10KSB.
Commitments and Other Contingencies:
In the normal course of business there are various commitments and
contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not
reflected on the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any
significant losses to result from these transactions. The unfunded portion of
loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2001 was
$64.2 million.
F-28
MountainBank Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Properties and Equipment:
Bank properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over periods
of two to thirty-five years for capital leases and leasehold improvements and
from two to twenty years for furniture and equipment.
F-29
[This page intentionally left blank.]
F-30
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
FIRST WESTERN BANK
Index to Financial Statements
Page
----
Audited Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report....................................... F-32
Balance Sheets -- December 31, 2000 and 1999....................... F-33
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years
ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.......................... F-34
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity -- Years ended
December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998................................ F-35
Statements of Cash Flows -- Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and
1998............................................................ F-36
Notes to Financial Statements -- Years ended December 31, 2000,
1999 and 1998................................................... F-38
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
Balance Sheets -- September 30, 2001 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2000............................................................ F-53
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited) -- Three-and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2001 and 2000.................................................... F-54
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -- Nine months ended September
30, 2001 and 2000............................................... F-55
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) -- Three - and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000........................ F-56
F-31
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
First Western Bank:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of First Western Bank (the
"Bank") as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the related statements of
operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders' equity, and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Bank at December 31, 2000 and 1999 and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
January 19, 2001
Raleigh, North Carolina
F-32
FIRST WESTERN BANK
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND 1999
2000 1999
ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 1 and 13):
Cash and due from banks $ 2,152,491 $ 3,201,365
Interest-bearing deposits 270,456 2,665,135
Federal funds sold - 5,260,000
------------ ------------
Total cash and cash equivalents 2,422,947 11,126,500
------------ ------------
Investment securities (Notes 1, 2 and 13):
Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $10,475,611 and
$4,817,562 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively) 10,634,393 4,588,180
Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $1,769,716 and
$4,307,288 at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively) 1,778,722 4,347,521
------------ ------------
Total investments 12,413,115 8,935,701
------------ ------------
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $714,215 and $562,083 at
December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively (Notes 1, 3 and 13) 51,314,564 39,079,445
Premises and equipment, net (Notes 1, 4 and 9) 3,814,451 1,973,972
Accrued interest receivable 378,637 228,941
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 246,200 246,200
Income taxes receivable - 53,096
Goodwill (Note 1) 1,176,670 1,292,143
Other assets 72,122 152,768
------------ ------------
TOTAL $ 71,838,706 $ 63,088,766
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Deposits (Notes 5 and 13):
Demand $ 8,068,635 $ 6,659,888
NOW accounts 4,077,517 3,472,532
Money market accounts 6,829,967 8,351,942
Savings 2,898,209 2,677,420
Time deposits of $100,000 or more 11,385,666 9,989,333
Other time deposits 23,658,389 17,029,018
------------ ------------
Total deposits 56,918,383 48,180,133
Federal funds purchased 710,000 -
Accrued interest and other liabilities (Note 7) 413,895 622,072
Deferred income taxes (Note 6) 324,877 455,833
------------ ------------
Total liabilities 58,367,155 49,258,038
------------ ------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Notes 1 and 11):
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized - 1,000,000, none issued - -
Common stock, $5.00 par value, authorized - 5,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding - 1,395,282 and 1,507,796 shares at
December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively 6,976,410 7,538,980
Additional paid-in capital 6,882,093 7,353,565
Accumulated deficit (483,896) (922,435)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 96,944 (139,382)
------------ ------------
Total shareholders' equity 13,471,551 13,830,728
------------ ------------
TOTAL $ 71,838,706 $ 63,088,766
============ ============
See notes to financial statements.
F-33
FIRST WESTERN BANK
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
2000 1999 1998
INTEREST INCOME (Note 1):
Interest and fees on loans $ 4,016,817 $ 3,163,593 $ 489,023
Interest on deposits with other banks 78,477 203,235 340,023
Interest income on federal funds sold 192,558 576,383 220,255
Interest on securities 680,412 240,938 101,568
----------- ----------- -----------
Total interest income 4,968,264 4,184,149 1,150,869
----------- ----------- -----------
INTEREST EXPENSE (Note 1):
Deposits 2,242,314 1,908,709 440,032
Mortgage payable - 1,064 14,908
----------- ----------- -----------
Total interest expense 2,242,314 1,909,773 454,940
----------- ----------- -----------
NET INTEREST INCOME 2,725,950 2,274,376 695,929
PROVISION FOR PROBABLE LOAN LOSSES
(Notes 1 and 3) 198,500 66,100 131,600
----------- ----------- -----------
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES 2,527,450 2,208,276 564,329
----------- ----------- -----------
OTHER INCOME:
Service charges on deposit accounts 227,862 141,757 58,694
Other service charges and fees 293,156 160,525 18,260
Other income 90,542 24,716 24,901
----------- ----------- -----------
Total other income 611,560 326,998 101,855
----------- ----------- -----------
OTHER EXPENSES:
Salaries and wages 1,123,712 868,247 585,459
Employee benefits 250,240 177,863 99,788
Occupancy expense 245,173 145,853 142,371
Equipment expense 157,965 103,786 145,309
Amortization of goodwill 115,474 62,603 -
Other (Note 10) 1,156,668 941,313 493,014
----------- ----------- -----------
Total other expenses 3,049,232 2,299,665 1,465,941
----------- ----------- -----------
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT
OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 89,778 235,609 (799,757)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (Note 6) 348,761 - -
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (Note 1) - - (61,458)
----------- ----------- -----------
NET INCOME (LOSS) 438,539 235,609 (861,215)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),
NET OF TAX - Unrealized holding gains (losses) on
securities available for sale 236,326 (139,382) -
----------- ----------- -----------
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 674,865 $ 96,227 $ (861,215)
=========== =========== ===========
BASIC PER SHARE AMOUNTS (Note 1):
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle $ .30 $ .16 $ (1.10)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle - - (0.08)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income (loss) $ .30 $ .16 $ (1.18)
=========== =========== ===========
See notes to financial statements.
F-34
FIRST WESTERN BANK
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common
Common Stock Stock
Common Stock Subscribed Subscriptions
----------------------------- ----------------------------
Shares Amount Shares Amount Receivable
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 723,689 $ 3,618,445 4,849 $ 53,339 $ (47,039)
Net loss - - - - -
Issuance of stock in purchase transaction 781,377 3,906,885 - - -
Conversion of common stock subscriptions 2,730 13,650 (2,730) (47,039) 41,046
Common stock subscription refunds - - (2,119) (6,300) 5,993
----------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1,507,796 7,538,980 - - -
Net income - - - - -
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities, net of tax - - - - -
----------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1,507,796 7,538,980 - - -
Net income - - - - -
Repurchase of common stock (112,514) (562,570) - - -
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities, net of tax - - - - -
----------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000 1,395,282 $ 6,976,410 - $ - $ -
=========== ============ ========= ========== ==========
Accumulated
Additional Other
Paid-In Comprehensive Accumulated
Capital Income (Loss) Deficit
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 $4,200,661 $ - $(296,829)
Net loss - - (861,215)
Issuance of stock in purchase transaction 3,125,508 - -
Conversion of common stock subscriptions 27,396 - -
Common stock subscription refunds - - -
----------- ------------ ---------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998 7,353,565 - (1,158,044)
Net income - - 235,609
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities, net of tax - (139,382) -
----------- ------------ ---------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999 7,353,565 (139,382) (922,435)
Net income - - 438,539
Repurchase of common stock (471,472) - -
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities, net of tax - 236,326 -
----------- ------------ ---------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000 $ 6,882,093 $ 96,944 $(483,896)
=========== ============ =========
See notes to financial statements.
F-35
FIRST WESTERN BANK
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $ 438,539 $ 235,609 $ (861,215)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Provision for loan loss 198,500 66,100 131,600
Depreciation 242,916 110,649 65,815
Amortization of (discount) premium on investment
securities (41,836) 2,487 1,705
Amortization of goodwill 115,473 62,603 -
Gain on asset disposal (53,267) - -
Deferred income tax benefit (282,794) - -
Increase in accrued interest receivable (149,697) (138,206) (67,508)
Decrease in income taxes receivable 53,096 591,404 -
Decrease (increase) in other assets 80,646 58,634 (290,430)
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and
other liabilites (208,172) (235,591) 120,229
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 393,404 753,689 (899,804)
----------- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of available for sale securities (6,689,458) (3,957,043) (1,001,075)
Purchases of held to maturity securities - (2,500,000) (1,948,376)
Maturities of available for sale securities 1,075,180 1,045,200 -
Maturities of held to maturity securities 2,566,862 97,071 -
Net increase in loans (12,433,619) (3,592,916) (8,697,015)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate 85,000 - -
Cash paid for Mitchell Savings Bank, less cash acquired - (228,032) 427,244
Capital expenditures (2,115,128) (1,400,689) (122,140)
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (17,511,163) (10,536,409) (11,341,362)
----------- ----------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, and
savings accounts 712,544 8,655,611 8,769,879
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits 8,025,704 (264,656) 8,555,213
Net change in federal funds purchased 710,000 - -
Net (decrease) increase in mortgage notes payable - (147,492) 147,492
Refund of stock subscriptions - - (6,300)
Repurchase of common stock (1,034,042) - -
Issuance of common stock - - 41,046
----------- ----------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 8,414,206 8,243,463 17,507,330
----------- ----------- -----------
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS (8,703,553) (1,539,257) 5,266,164
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Beginning of year 11,126,500 12,665,757 7,399,593
----------- ----------- -----------
End of year $ 2,422,947 $11,126,500 $12,665,757
=========== =========== ===========
F-36
FIRST WESTERN BANK
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
2000 1999 1998
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid during the year for interest $ 2,139,900 $ 1,942,592 $ 394,175
============ ============ ============
On December 31, 1998, the Bank purchased all of the
common stock of Mitchell Bancorp, Inc. for cash of
$9,727,450 and common stock valued at $7,032,393. The
fair value of assets acquired was $39,429,999 (including
cash equivalents of $10,154,695), and liabilities assumed
totaled $23,337,362.
See notes to financial statements.
F-37
FIRST WESTERN BANK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 AND 1998
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization - First Western Bank (the "Bank") is a state chartered
commercial bank headquartered in Burnsville, North Carolina which provides
consumer and commercial banking services in Mitchell and Yancey Counties
and surrounding areas. The Bank was incorporated in North Carolina on
December 1, 1997 and began accepting deposits and making loans on December
15, 1997.
Effective December 31, 1998, First Western Bank completed the acquisition
of Mitchell Bancorp, Inc. ("Mitchell") for $9,727,450 cash, plus 781,377
shares of common stock with total value of $7,032,393. The Mitchell
acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and,
accordingly, the results of operations of Mitchell for the year ended
December 31, 1998 were excluded from the accompanying financial statements.
Assets and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair
values. The excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net
assets acquired was allocated to goodwill and is being amortized on a
straight-line method over a 12-year period. As the acquisition occurred on
December 31, 1998, no goodwill amortization was recorded in 1998.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of
operations of the Bank as if the acquisition had taken place January 1,
1998:
Year Ended
December 31,
1998
Interest and non-interest income $ 3,818,869
Net loss $(1,063,215)
Net loss per share $ (1.46)
These pro forma results of operations have been prepared for comparative
purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of
operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisition occurred
on the date indicated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand,
amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits
with banks. Generally, federal funds sold are purchased and sold for one-
day periods.
Investment Securities - The Bank classifies investment securities into
three categories. Debt securities that the Bank has the positive intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as "held to maturity securities"
and reported at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities that are bought
and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are
classified as "trading securities" and reported at fair value, with
unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt securities not
classified as either held to maturity securities or trading securities and
equity securities not classified as trading securities are classified as
"available for sale securities" and reported at fair value, with unrealized
gains and losses
F-38
excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of
shareholders' equity, net of tax and as an item of other comprehensive
income. Declines in the fair value of individual held to maturity and
available for sale securities below their cost that are other than
temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair
value. The related write-downs are included in earnings as realized losses.
Transfers of securities between classifications are accounted for at fair
value. The Bank has not classified any securities as trading securities.
Realized gains and losses on investment securities are recognized at the
time of sale based upon the specific identification method. Premiums and
discounts are amortized to expense and accreted to income over the lives of
the securities.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - The Bank grants mortgage, commercial,
and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan
portfolio is represented by commercial and real estate loans throughout
Mitchell and Yancey counties. The ability of the Bank's debtors to honor
their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic
conditions of this area.
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by an allowance
for loan losses. Loans that are deemed to be impaired (i.e., probable that
the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms
of the loan agreement) are measured based on the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a
practical matter, at the loan's observable market value or fair value of
the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A valuation reserve is
established to record the difference between the stated loan amount and the
present value, market value or fair value of collateral, as appropriate, of
the impaired loan. Impaired loans may be valued on a loan-by-loan basis
(e.g., loans with similar risk characteristics). The total of impaired
loans, impaired loans on nonaccrual basis, the related allowance for loan
losses, and interest income recognized on impaired loans is disclosed in
Note 3.
Non-accrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of interest has
ceased. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status if, in the opinion of
management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance
with the terms of the loan agreement, or when principal or interest is past
due 90 days or more. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan
is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income in the
current period. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to
the extent received in cash. However, where there is doubt regarding the
ultimate collectibility of the loan principal, cash receipts, whether
designated as principal or interest, are thereafter applied to reduce the
carrying value of the loan. Loans are restored to accrual status only when
interest and principal payments are brought current and future payments are
reasonably assured.
There were no loans restructured for the years ended December 31, 2000,
1999 and 1998.
The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient
to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered
adequate to absorb potential losses in the portfolio. Management's
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of
the portfolio, current economic conditions, historical loan loss
experience, and other risk factors. Recovery of the carrying value of loans
is dependent to some extent on future economic, operating and other
conditions that may be beyond the Bank's control. Unanticipated future
adverse changes in such conditions could result in material adjustments to
the allowance for loan losses.
Premises and Equipment and Other Long-Lived Assets - Premises and equipment
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization, computed by the straight-line method, are
charged to operations over the properties' estimated useful lives (5 to 15
years for furniture and equipment, 20 to 50 years for buildings and
building improvements) and, in the case of leasehold improvements, the term
of the lease, if shorter. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations
in the year incurred. Gains and losses on dispositions are included in
current operations.
F-39
The Bank reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to
be held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If the sum of the expected cash flows is less than the stated
amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized.
Real Estate Acquired by Foreclosure - Real estate acquired by foreclosure
is stated at the lower of cost or fair value. Any initial losses at the
time of foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses with
any subsequent losses or writedowns included in the statements of
operations as a component of other expenses.
Goodwill - Goodwill includes the excess of acquisition costs over fair
value of net assets acquired in the purchase of Mitchell Bancorp, Inc. and
is being amortized using the straight-line basis over a period of 12
years.
Income Taxes - Deferred taxes are computed using the asset and liability
approach. The tax effects of differences between the tax and financial
accounting bases of assets and liabilities are reflected in the balance
sheet at the tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences
reverse. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets
and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. A
valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets until it is more
likely than not that the asset will be realized.
Interest Income and Expense - The Bank utilizes the accrual method of
accounting, except for immaterial amounts of loan income and other fees
which are recorded as income when collected. Substantially all loans earn
interest on the level yield method based on the daily outstanding balance.
The accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of
management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance
with the terms of the loan agreement, or when principal or interest is
past due 90 days or more.
The Bank defers the immediate recognition of certain loan origination fees
and certain loan origination costs when new loans are originated and
amortizes these deferred amounts over the life of each related loan as an
adjustment to interest income.
Start-up Costs - Effective January 1, 1998, the Bank expensed the
unamortized balance of previously capitalized start-up costs to conform to
a newly issued accounting standard. This expense has been reported as the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
Stock-Based Compensation - The Bank measures compensation costs related to
employee stock options using the intrinsic value of the equity instrument
granted (i.e., the excess of the market price at the grant date of the
stock to be issued over the exercise price of the option) rather than the
fair value of the option granted.
Common Stock Repurchase Plan - In April 2000, the Bank's shareholders
approved a plan to reduce equity capital through the repurchase and
retirement of up to 150,000 shares of its outstanding common stock at a
price not to exceed $14.00 per share. The Plan covers a period of one year
through April 2001. The Bank obtained the necessary regulatory agencies'
approvals. During 2000, the Bank purchased 112,514 shares at a total cost
of $1,034,042.
Per Share Amounts - Per share amounts have been computed using both the
weighted average number of shares outstanding of common stock for the
purposes of computing basic earnings per share and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding of common stock plus dilutive common stock
equivalents for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share. The
basic earnings per share weighted average shares were 1,464,821 in 2000,
1,507,796 in 1999, and 728,429 in 1998. Since the effect of outstanding
stock options would be antidilutive, diluted net income (loss) per share
does not differ from basic net income (loss) per share as presented.
F-40
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material
estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the
near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses.
Reclassifications - Certain 1999 and 1998 balances have been reclassified
to conform to 2000 presentation.
Impact of Newly Issued Accounting Standards - In June 1998, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred
to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. The new standard requires
that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities
in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at
fair value. SFAS No. 133 was amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective
Date for FASB Statement No. 133, which delays the Bank's effective date
until January 1, 2001. As of December 31, 2000, management does not
believe that SFAS No. 133 will have an effect on the Bank's financial
statements and current disclosures.
In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. SFAS
No. 140 revises the standards for accounting for securitization and other
transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain
disclosures, but carries over most of the provisions of SFAS No. 125
without reconsideration. The statement is effective for transfers and
servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities occurring
after March 31, 2001. Management does not believe that SFAS No. 140 will
have a material effect on the Bank's financial statements and current
disclosures.
F-41
2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of
investment securities at December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
2000 Cost Gains Losses Value
Available for sale -
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation common stock $ 859,854 $ 59,214 $ - $ 919,068
US Government agency debt
securities:
Within one year 2,243,801 - 2,972 2,240,829
After one year but within 5 years 5,473,640 78,832 - 5,552,472
After 5 years but within 10 years 982,037 8,744 - 990,781
Mortgage-backed securities 916,279 14,964 - 931,243
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------
Total $ 10,475,611 $ 161,754 $ 2,972 $ 10,634,393
============ ========== =========== ============
Held to maturity -
US Government agency debt
securities - within one year $ 1,500,000 $ - $ 5,625 $ 1,494,375
Mortgage-backed securities 278,722 - 3,381 275,341
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------
Total held to maturity securities $ 1,778,722 $ - $ 9,006 $ 1,769,716
============ ========== =========== ============
1999
Available for sale -
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation common stock $ 859,854 $ - $ 231,852 $ 628,002
US Government agency debt
securities:
Within one year 1,000,452 8 - 1,000,460
After one year but within 5 years 2,957,256 2,462 - 2,959,718
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------
Total $ 4,817,562 $ 2,470 $ 231,852 $ 4,588,180
============ ========== =========== ============
Held to maturity -
US Government agency debt
securities:
Within one year $ 2,500,347 $ - $ 12,379 $ 2,487,968
After one year but within 5
years 1,500,000 - 19,219 1,480,781
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------
Total US Government agencies 4,000,347 - 31,598 3,968,749
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------
Mortgage-backed securities 347,174 - 8,635 338,539
------------ ---------- ----------- ------------
Total held to maturity securities $ 4,347,521 $ - $ 40,233 $ 4,307,288
============ ========== =========== ============
As of December 31, 2000, there were no investments with call options.
There were no gross realized gains or losses on sales of securities in the
years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.
F-42
3. LOANS
Loans at December 31, 2000 and 1999 consisted of the following:
Directors and officers of the Bank and companies with which they are
affiliated may be customers of and borrowers from the Bank in the ordinary
course of business. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, directors, principal
officers, and other related parties had $4,682,273 and $6,782,602 of
direct or indirect indebtedness to the Bank, respectively. In the opinion
of management, these loans do not involve more than normal risk of
collectibility, nor do they present other unfavorable features.
The changes in the allowance for loan losses consisted of the following:
2000 1999 1998
Allowance, beginning of year $ 562,083 $ 512,600 $ -
Provision for loan losses 198,500 66,100 131,600
Write-offs (56,037) (25,385) -
Recoveries 9,669 8,768 -
Allowance recorded in connection with loans acquired
from Mitchell Bancorp, Inc. - - 381,000
---------- ---------- ----------
Allowance, end of year $ 714,215 $ 562,083 $ 512,600
========== ========== ==========
Loans considered impaired by management and not currently accruing
interest at December 31, 2000 and 1999 totaled $322,787 and $489,326,
respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, the
Bank recognized interest income on those impaired loans of approximately
$9,815, $3,852 and $16,628, respectively. No specific allowance for these
loans was considered necessary by management.
The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose
loans have been modified.
F-43
4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment consisted of the following:
2000 1999
Land and land improvements $ 340,170 $ 356,420
Buildings and building improvements 2,398,187 151,231
Furniture and equipment 1,103,333 599,342
Construction in progress 562,277 1,290,038
---------- ----------
Total 4,403,967 2,397,031
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 589,516 423,059
---------- ----------
Total $3,814,451 $1,973,972
========== ==========
5. DEPOSITS
The scheduled maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more and other
time deposits are as follows:
Deposits in excess of $100,000 are not federally insured.
6. INCOME TAXES
The components of the income tax benefit for the year ended December 31,
2000 follows:
Income tax benefit:
Current $ 65,967
Deferred 282,794
-----------
Total $ 348,761
===========
The Bank recorded no income tax benefit or expense for the years ended
December 31, 1999 and 1998. A deferred tax provision of $151,838 and a
benefit of $90,000 related to unrealized gains and losses on investment
securities available for sale during 2000 and 1999, respectively, were
allocated to shareholders' equity in the respective years.
F-44
A reconciliation of reported income tax benefit for the years ended December
31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 to the amount of income tax expense (benefit)
computed by multiplying income (loss) before income taxes by the statutory
federal income tax rate of 34% follows:
2000 1999 1998
Tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate $ 30,525 $ 80,107 $ (292,813)
Change in income taxes resulting from:
State income taxes (benefit) net of federal tax
benefit (6,362) 10,885 (41,209)
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets (391,439) (83,330) 338,631
Other, net 18,515 (7,662) (4,609)
------------ ----------- ----------
Income tax benefit reported $ (348,761) $ - $ -
============ =========== ==========
The tax effect of the cumulative temporary differences and carryforwards that
gave rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
2000 Assets Liabilities Total
Net operating loss carryforward $ 160,276 $ - $ 160,276
First Home Loan Bank stock dividends - (50,052) (50,052)
Basis difference on fixed assets 4,975 - 4,975
Intangible assets 39,390 - 39,390
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities - (61,838) (61,838)
Purchase accounting adjustments - (701,760) (701,760)
Allowance for loan losses 278,656 - 278,656
Other, net 21,040 (15,564) 5,476
----------- ----------- -----------
Total $ 504,337 $ (829,214) $ (324,877)
=========== =========== ===========
1999
Net operating loss carryforward $ 258,857 $ - $ 258,857
First Home Loan Bank stock dividends - (50,052) (50,052)
Basis difference on fixed assets - (19,310) (19,310)
Intangible assets 59,938 - 59,938
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities 90,000 - 90,000
Purchase accounting adjustments - (740,438) (740,438)
Allowance for loan losses 202,001 - 202,001
Deferred loan fees 63,168 - 63,168
Other, net 74,361 (2,919) 71,442
----------- ----------- -----------
748,325 (812,719) (64,394)
Valuation allowance (391,439) - (391,439)
----------- ----------- -----------
Total $ 356,886 $ (812,719) $ (455,833)
=========== =========== ===========
7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
During 1999, the Bank established a defined contribution 401(k) retirement
plan ("retirement plan") covering substantially all employees. In order to
participate in the retirement plan, employees must be at least 21 years of
age and have completed at least 1,000 hours of service to the Bank. Employees
may contribute up to 15% of eligible compensation annually into the
retirement plan. The plan does not provide for an employer matching
contribution. Employee contributions to the plan totaled $41,993 and $5,845
during 2000 and 1999, respectively.
F-45
During 2000, the Bank terminated the Mitchell defined benefit pension plan
assumed in the December 31, 1998 acquisition (Note 1) which covered all
full-time employees over the age 20-1/2 who had completed six months of
continuous employment. The Plan's participants received lump-sum
distributions of their benefits under the Plan. The distribution from the
Plan totaled $120,647 during 2000. The total payments made equaled the
total value of the plan assets at the time of distribution.
8. STOCK OPTIONS
In February 1999 and April 1998, the Bank's shareholders adopted the 1999
and 1998 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "ISO Plan") and the 1999 and
1998 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the "NSSO Plan"). At December 31,
2000 and 1999, an aggregate of 150,879 shares were reserved for issuance
for both the ISO Plan and NSSO Plan. The ISO Plan is for the employees of
the Bank only, while both the directors and employees are eligible to
receive options under the NSSO Plan. The plans provide for the granting of
options to purchase shares of the Bank's common stock at a price not less
than the fair market value at the time of the grant of the option. Options
granted under the ISO Plans and the 1998 NSSO Plan become exercisable as
to one-fifth of the grant per year over a five-year period commencing on
the date of grant. Options granted under the 1999 NSSO plan were 100%
vested at the date of grant. Upon termination, unexercised options held by
employees are rolled back into the plans for future grants. During May
1998, options to purchase 56,750 and 66,000 shares at $11.00 per share
were granted under the ISO and NSSO Plans, respectively. During May 1999,
options to purchase 38,825 and 71,500 at $9.50 per share were granted
under the ISO and NSSO Plans, respectively.
F-46
Certain option information for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and
1998 follows:
Shares
---------------------------
NSSO ISO
Plan Plan
Outstanding at December 31, 1997 - -
Granted 66,000 56,570
Exercised - -
Expired or canceled - -
------------ -----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1998 66,000 56,570
Granted 71,500 38,825
Exercised - -
Expired or canceled - 2,500
------------ -----------
Outstanding at December 31, 1999 137,500 92,895
Granted - -
Exercised - -
Expired or canceled - 250
----------- ------------
Outstanding at December 31, 2000 137,500 92,645
=========== ============
For various price ranges, weighted average characteristics of outstanding stock
options as of December 31, 2000 are as follows:
Outstanding Shares Exercisable Options
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Stock Range of Weighted Weighted
Option Exercise Remaining Average Average
Plan Prices Shares Life (Years) Price Shares Price
NSSO Plans $ 11.00 137,500 8.5 $ 11.00 107,200 $ 11.00
ISO Plans $ 9.50 92,645 8.5 $ 9.50 48,030 $ 9.50
---------- ----------
$ 9.50 - $11.00 230,145 8.5 $ 10.54 155,230 $ 10.54
========== ==========
F-47
The Bank accounts for compensation costs related to the Bank's stock
option plans in accordance with the intrinsic method. Therefore, no
compensation cost has been recognized for stock option awards because the
options are granted at exercise prices based on the market value of the
Bank's stock on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for the Bank's
stock option plans been determined consistent with the fair value method,
the Bank's pro forma net income and earnings per share for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 would have been as follows:
2000 1999 1998
Net income (loss):
As reported $ 438,539 $ 235,609 $ (861,215)
Pro forma 232,107 (375,300) (1,023,564)
Net income (loss) per share:
As reported:
Basic $ .30 $ .16 $ (1.18)
Diluted .30 .16 (1.18)
Pro forma:
Basic $ .16 $ (.25) $ (1.41)
Diluted .16 (.25) (1.41)
The fair value of stock options granted by the Bank was estimated through
the use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model applying the following
assumptions:
1999 1998
Risk-free interest rate 6.8% 4.7%
Expected option life 9 years 9 years
Expected volatility 45% 45%
Expected dividend yield 0% 0%
9. LEASES
The Bank leases banking facilities and certain real estate under operating
lease agreements. Rental expense charged to operations was $51,017,
$69,510, and $64,877 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.
F-48
As of December 31, 2000, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable
operating leases are as follows:
Year Payments
2001 $ 50,400
2002 50,400
2003 46,050
2004 16,200
2005 1,350
-------------
$ 164,400
=============
10. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, items included in
other expense that exceeded 1% of total revenues are set forth below:
The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
("FDIC") and the North Carolina State Banking Commission.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet
minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly
additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken,
could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements.
Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that
involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities, and
certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject
to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk
weightings, and other factors.
F-49
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy
require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the
table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations)
to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined)
to average assets (as defined). As of December 31, 2000, the most recent
regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under
the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Management believes
as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy
requirements to which it is subject. To be categorized as adequately
capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
the Bank must maintain the minimum capital ratios as set forth in the
table below.
The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the
table (dollars in thousands):
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
For Capital Prompt Corrective
Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provisions
----------------- ------------------------ ---------------------
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
December 31, 2000:
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted
Assets) $12,839 25.09% $4,094 8% $5,117 10%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted
Assets) $12,198 23.84% $2,047 4% $3,070 6%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) $12,198 17.57% $2,777 4% $3,472 5%
December 31, 1999:
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted
Assets) $13,009 34.78% $2,992 8% $3,740 10%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted
Assets) $12,540 33.43% $1,496 4% $2,244 6%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) $12,540 20.43% $2,456 4% $3,070 5%
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Bank has various financial instruments (outstanding commitments) with
off-balance-sheet risk that are issued in the normal course of business to
meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments
include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a
customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in
the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
termination clauses. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire
without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts outstanding do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit
represent conditional commitments issued by the Bank to assure the
performance of a customer to a third party. The unused portion of
commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $5,848,214
and $2,450,447, respectively.
The Bank's exposure to credit loss for commitments to extend credit and
standby letters of credit is the contractual amount of those financial
instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies for making commitments
and issuing standby letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet
financial instruments. Each customer's creditworthiness is evaluated on an
individual case-by-case basis. The amount and
F-50
type of collateral, if deemed necessary by management, is based upon this
evaluation of creditworthiness. Collateral held varies, but may include
marketable securities, deposits, property, plant and equipment, investment
assets, inventories and accounts receivable. Management does not
anticipate any significant losses as a result of these financial
instruments.
13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Bank using
available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies.
However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data to
develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented
herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Bank could
realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market
assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on
the estimated fair values (in thousands):
December 31, 2000 December 31, 1999
-------------------------- --------------------------
Estimated Estimated
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Amount Value Amount Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,423 $ 2,423 $ 11,127 $ 11,127
Securities available for sale 10,634 10,634 4,588 4,588
Securities held to maturity 1,779 1,770 4,348 4,307
Loans 52,029 51,855 39,642 37,575
Liabililties:
Demand deposits $ 21,874 $ 21,874 $ 21,162 $ 21,162
Time deposits 35,044 35,180 27,018 27,018
Off-balance-sheet liabilities - commitments
to extend credit $ 5,848 $ 2,450
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair
value.
The fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices
and prices obtained from independent pricing services.
The fair value of loans estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers
with similar credit rating and for the same remaining maturities.
The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount
payable on demand at December 31, 2000. The fair value of fixed-maturity
certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts is estimated
using the present value of the projected cash flows using rates currently
offered for similar deposits with similar maturities.
F-51
The notional amounts of commitments to lend for unused lines of credit,
first mortgages, and standby letters of credit approximate their fair
values.
The fair value estimates presented above are based on pertinent
information available to management as of December 31, 2000 and 1999.
Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly
affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been
comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since
that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ
significantly from the amounts presented herein.
F-52
FIRST WESTERN BANK
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2000
2001 2000
ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks $ 2,910,907 $ 2,152,491
Interest-bearing deposits 35,354 270,456
Federal funds sold 2,575,000 -
---------------- ---------------
Total cash and cash equivalents 5,521,261 2,422,947
---------------- ---------------
Investment securities:
Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $8,295,728
at September 30, 2001 and $10,475,611 at December 31, 2000) 8,547,983 10,634,393
Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $216,593
at September 30, 2001 and $1,769,716 at December 31, 2000) 211,975 1,778,722
---------------- ---------------
Total investments 8,759,958 12,413,115
---------------- ---------------
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,064,833 at
September 30, 2001 and $714,215 at December 31, 2000 77,022,221 51,314,564
Premises and equipment, net 3,641,762 3,814,451
Accrued interest receivable 403,920 378,637
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 637,500 246,200
Goodwill 1,088,420 1,176,670
Other assets 34,519 72,122
---------------- ---------------
TOTAL $ 97,109,561 $ 71,838,706
================ ===============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Deposits:
Demand $ 9,756,782 $ 8,068,635
NOW accounts 4,348,099 4,077,517
Money market accounts 10,179,809 6,829,967
Savings 3,283,956 2,898,209
Time deposits of $100,000 or more 16,272,916 11,385,666
Other time deposits 23,791,834 23,658,389
---------------- ---------------
Total deposits 67,633,396 56,918,383
Overnight and other borrowings 15,179,298 710,000
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 495,334 413,895
Deferred income taxes 415,137 324,877
---------------- ---------------
Total liabilities 83,723,165 58,367,155
---------------- ---------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, $5.00 par value, authorized - 5,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding -1,375,682 shares at
September 30, 2001 and 1,395,282 at December 31, 2000 6,878,410 6,976,410
Additional paid-in capital 6,813,743 6,882,093
Accumulated deficit (459,921) (483,896)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 154,164 96,944
---------------- ---------------
Total shareholders' equity 13,386,396 13,471,551
---------------- ---------------
TOTAL $ 97,109,561 $ 71,838,706
================ ===============
See notes to financial statements.
F-53
FIRST WESTERN BANK
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000 AND NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
------------------------------ ------------------------------
2001 2000 2001 2000
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans $ 1,395,929 $ 1,058,935 $ 3,892,262 $ 2,882,488
Interest on deposits with other banks 1,641 19,555 4,787 66,684
Interest on federal funds sold 34,291 51,598 48,107 176,051
Interest on investment securities 145,193 190,810 495,235 476,828
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total interest income 1,577,054 1,320,898 4,440,391 3,602,051
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits 631,617 614,382 1,914,367 1,607,001
Overnight and other borrowings 15,031 - 45,699 -
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total interest expense 646,648 614,382 1,960,066 1,607,001
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
NET INTEREST INCOME 930,406 706,516 2,480,325 1,995,050
PROVISION FOR PROBABLE LOAN LOSSES 276,900 26,000 390,500 198,500
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR
LOAN LOSSES 653,506 680,516 2,089,825 1,796,550
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
OTHER INCOME:
Service charges on deposit accounts 71,337 59,279 199,414 166,174
Other service charges and fees 124,686 70,866 293,183 213,628
Gain/loss on sale of securities - - 60,059 -
Other income 9,367 63,593 19,643 84,715
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total other income 205,390 193,738 572,299 464,517
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
OTHER EXPENSES:
Salaries and wages 342,292 294,949 971,532 812,320
Employee benefits 74,060 59,661 218,190 191,672
Occupancy expense 129,036 114,235 389,120 276,368
Other 359,260 331,589 1,000,409 960,275
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Total other expenses 904,648 800,434 2,579,251 2,240,635
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (45,752) 73,820 82,873 20,432
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) (5,200) 6,900 58,900 (384,539)
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
NET INCOME (LOSS) (40,552) 66,920 23,973 404,971
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX -
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities
available for sale (2,304) 128,877 57,220 69,088
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ (42,856) $ 195,797 $ 81,193 $ 474,059
============ ============= ============ ============
BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE $ (0.03) $ 0.05 $ 0.02 $ 0.27
============ ============= ============ ============
DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE $ (0.03) $ 0.05 $ 0.02 $ 0.27
============ ============= ============ ============
See notes to financial statements.
F-54
FIRST WESTERN BANK
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND 2000
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
-------------------------------
2001 2000
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 23,973 $ 404,971
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
Provision for loan loss 390,500 198,500
Depreciation 249,112 159,589
Amortization of goodwill 88,250 134,050
Net gain on sales and calls of investments (60,059) -
Amortization of discount on investment securities (68,065) (27,144)
Gain on the sale of fixed assets - (53,537)
Increase in accrued interest receivable (25,283) (129,648)
Decrease in income tax receivable - 53,096
Deferred income taxes 54,169 (384,539)
Decrease in other assets 37,603 68,643
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities 81,439 (172,833)
------------- ----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 771,639 251,148
------------- ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in loans (26,098,157) (7,608,401)
Maturities of investment securities 3,361,859 2,572,171
Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities 1,527,031 -
Purchases of investment securities (1,014,296) (5,728,133)
Purchase of FHLB stock (391,300)
Capital expenditures (76,423) (2,095,615)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets - 85,000
------------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (22,691,286) (12,774,978)
------------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, and savings accounts 5,694,318 811,402
Net increase in time deposits 5,020,695 7,066,590
Increase in overnight and other borrowings 14,469,298 -
Cash received due to exercise of stock options 22,800 -
Cash paid for common stock repurchase (189,150) (836,782)
------------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 25,017,961 7,041,210
------------- -----------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 3,098,314 (5,482,620)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Beginning of period 2,422,947 11,126,500
------------- -----------
End of period $ 5,521,261 $ 5,643,880
============= =============
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid during the period for interest $ 1,953,715 $ 1,546,405
Noncash transactions:
Increase in deferred income taxes on unrealized gain or losses on 36,091 44,000
securities available-for-sale ("AFS")
Increase in unrealized gain or losses on AFS securities 93,311 113,088
See notes to financial statements.
F-55
FIRST WESTERN BANK
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 AND DECEMBER 30, 2000
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements of First Western Bank (the "Bank")
are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting only of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position at September 30, 2001 and
December 31, 2000 and the results of operations for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, and cash flows for
the nine-month period have been included. The results for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim
period.
These financial statements do not include all disclosures required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
and should be read in conjunction with the Bank's annual financial
statements and related notes for the period ended December 31, 2000.
2. CHANGE IN CONTROL
On September 17, 2001, the Boards of Directors of First Western Bank and
MountainBank Financial Corporation signed a definitive agreement to merge
the two institutions. First Western Bank will be merged into and will
operate under the name MountainBank. The combined institution will be
headquartered in Hendersonville, North Carolina. Shareholders of First
Western Bank will receive shares of MountainBank Financial Corporation
subject to an exchange ratio as defined in the merger agreement. The
merger is subject to approval by regulators and First Western Bank's
shareholders. It is expected that the merger will be completed by December
31, 2001.
3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business there are various commitments and
contingent liabilities such as commitments to extend credit, which are not
reflected on the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any
significant losses to result from these transactions. The unfunded portion
of loan commitments and standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2001
and December 31, 2000 were as follows:
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 27, 2000, the
shareholders of First Western Bank approved a stock repurchase plan
authorizing the Bank to repurchase of up to 150,000 of the Bank's
outstanding common stock through April 27, 2001. Acquisition of shares was
to be made in accordance with applicable federal securities laws through
purchases in both the open market and privately negotiated transactions
with the time, manner, and amount of such purchases to be determined by
the Bank's Board of Directors. Through the first nine months of 2001, the
Bank repurchased 18,000 shares under this plan at an average price of
$8.61 per share. As of April 28, 2001, this stock repurchase plan had
expired and no more repurchases of stock were allowed under the plan.
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 26, 2001, the
shareholders of First Western Bank approved a stock repurchase plan
authorizing the Bank to repurchase of up to 130,000 of the Bank's
outstanding common stock through April 26, 2002. Acquisition of shares was
to be made in accordance with applicable federal securities laws through
purchases in both the open market and privately negotiated transactions
with the time, manner, and amount of such purchases to be determined by
the Bank's Board of Directors. Through the first nine months of 2001, the
Bank repurchased 4,000 shares under this plan at an average price of $8.56
per share.
Earnings per share have been computed using the weighted average number of
shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents
outstanding. Weighted average shares outstanding totaled 1,373,986 and
1,457,326 during the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. Weighted average shares outstanding totaled 1,380,080 and
1,484,298 during the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. There were no potentially dilutive common stock equivalents
outstanding during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2001 or 2000.
5. INCOME TAXES
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, the Bank
recorded an income tax benefit of $5,200 and an income tax provision of
$58,900, respectively. Non-tax deductible goodwill in the amount of
$29,417 for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and $88,250 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2001was added back to income before income
taxes before applying the statutory federal tax rate. The provisions for
current income taxes related to taxable income for the periods ended
September 30, 2000 were offset by a deferred income tax benefit.
6. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 was
amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts, (collectively referred to as
derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity
recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement
of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value.
Effective January 1, 2001, the Bank adopted the Standard. The adoption of
the Standard had no effect on the Bank's financial statements and current
disclosures.
F-57
In September 2000, FASB issued SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. SFAS No.
140 replaces SFAS No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. SFAS No. 140 revises
the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of
financial assets and collateral and requires certain disclosures, but
carries over most of the provisions of SFAS No. 125 without
reconsideration. The statement became effective for transfers and
servicing of financial assets and extinguishment of liabilities occurring
after March 31, 2001. The adoption of the standard had no effect on the
Bank's financial statements and current disclosures.
On June 29, 2001, SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, was approved by
FASB. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used
for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Goodwill and
certain intangible assets will remain on the balance sheet and not be
amortized. On an annual basis, and when there is reason to suspect that
their values have been diminished or impaired, these assets must be tested
for impairment, and write-downs may be necessary. The statement became
effective on July 1, 2001. The adoption of the standard had no effect on
the Bank's financial statements and current disclosures.
On June 29, 2001, SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was
approved by the FASB. SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill
from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Amortization
of goodwill recorded in business combinations, which occurred prior to
June 30, 2001 will cease effective January 1, 2002. The statement further
requires that the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets with
indefinite lives be tested for impairment upon adoption of this statement,
annually and upon the occurrence of certain events. The Bank's management
estimates that the adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in the elimination
of annual amortization expense related to goodwill in the amount of
$117,667, however, the impact of related impairment, if any, on the Bank's
financial position or results of operations has not been determined.
From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements
of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to
comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by
the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management
considers the effect of the proposed statements on the financial
statements of the Bank and monitors the status of changes to and proposed
effective dates of exposure drafts.
F-58
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to Pro Forma Financial Statements
Page
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet (Unaudited)-- September
30, 2001........................................................... F-61
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statements -- For the nine
months ended September 30, 2001.................................... F-62
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statements-- For the year ended
December 31, 2000.................................................. F-63
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements......... F-64
F-59
MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank
Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
We are providing the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the proposed
merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to
the proposed purchase transaction as if it has occurred on September 30, 2001.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001 and the year ended December 31, 2000 give effect
to the merger of MFC and First Western, as if the purchase transaction had
occurred January 1, 2000. The statements include pro forma adjustments as
described in the notes accompanying the financial statements.
We derived this information from the unaudited consolidated financial statements
for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and the audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000 of MFC and First
Western. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the unaudited and audited historical consolidated
financial statements and related notes of MFC and First Western which are
included in this prospectus-proxy statement.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented
for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the
operating results or financial position that would have actually occurred if the
consolidation had been in effect on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of
the future operating results of financial position of the consolidated company.
The pro forma adjustments are based on the information and assumptions available
at the time of the printing of this prospectus-proxy statement.
F-60
MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank
Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
September 30, 2001 (in thousands - unaudited)
MountainBank
Financial Corp. First Western Pro forma
& Subsidiary Bank Adjustments Combined
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,220 $ 2,911 $ - $ 14,131
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 177 35 - 212
Investment securities 38,614 8,760 5 /D/ 47,379
Federal funds sold 7,530 2,575 - 10,105
Loans receivable, net 360,032 77,022 1,054 /D/ 438,108
Bank premises and equipment, net 3,018 3,642 424 /D/ 7,084
Restricted equity securities 1,421 638 - 2,059
Core deposit intangibles - - 2,202 /D/ 2,202
Goodwill - 1,088 (1,088)/C/ -
Other assets 4,453 439 - 4,892
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total assets $ 426,465 $ 97,110 $ 2,597 $ 526,172
================== ================= ================= =================
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Deposits $ 363,977 $ 67,634 $ 336 /D/ $ 431,947
Borrowings 36,348 15,179 - 51,527
Other liabilities 6,058 911 1,500 /E/ 8,859
390 /D/
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total liabilities 406,383 83,724 2,226 492,333
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $4, par value,
10,000,000 shares authorized,
pro forma 2,561,596 shares issued 7,495 6,878 (6,878)/B/ 10,246
2,751 /A/
Surplus 9,403 6,814 (6,814)/B/ 20,409
11,006 /A/
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 3,069 (460) 460 /B/ 3,069
Accumulated other
comprehensive income 115 154 (154)/B/ 115
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total stockholders' equity 20,082 13,386 371 33,839
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $ 426,465 $ 97,110 $ 2,597 $ 526,172
================== ================= ================= ==================
F-61
MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank
Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Income Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2001 (in thousands - unaudited)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MountainBank
Financial Corp. First Western Pro forma
& Subsidiary Bank Adjustments Combined
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Interest income
Loans and fees on loans $ 19,942 $ 3,892 $ 205 /H/ $ 24,039
Investment securities 1,660 495 5 /I/ 2,160
Federal funds sold 212 48 - 260
Deposits with banks 225 5 - 230
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total interest income 22,039 4,440 210 26,689
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Interest expense
Deposits 11,361 1,914 - 13,275
Short-term debt 1,247 46 - 1,293
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total interest expense 12,608 1,960 - 14,568
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Net interest income 9,431 2,480 210 12,121
Provision for loan losses 2,197 390 - 2,587
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses 7,234 2,090 210 9,534
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts 589 199 - 788
Other service charges and fees 361 293 - 654
Security gains (losses) 64 60 - 124
Other 639 20 - 659
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total other income 1,653 572 - 2,225
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Noninterest expense
Salaries 3,179 1,190 - 4,369
Occupancy 876 389 - 1,265
Other 1,896 1,000 (86)/G/ 2,996
186 /F/
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total other expense 5,951 2,579 100 8,630
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Income before income taxes 2,936 83 110 3,129
Income taxes 1,049 59 71 /J/ 1,179
------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Net income $ 1,887 $ 24 $ 39 $ 1,950
================== ================= ================= =================
Basic earnings per share $ 1.01 $ 0.02 $ 0.76
================== ================= =================
Weighted average shares outstanding 1,873,167 1,380,080 2,563,207
================== ================= =================
F-62
MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank
Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Income Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2000 (in thousands - unaudited)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MountainBank
Financial Corp. First Western Pro forma
& Subsidiary Bank Adjustments Combined
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Interest income
Loans and fees on loans $ 13,210 $ 4,017 $ 274 /H/ $ 17,501
Investment securities 1,865 680 7 /I/ 2,552
Federal funds sold 241 193 - 434
Deposits with banks 505 78 - 583
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total interest income 15,821 4,968 281 21,070
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Interest expense
Deposits 8,796 2,242 - 11,038
Short-term debt 220 - - 220
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total interest expense 9,016 2,242 - 11,258
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Net interest income 6,805 2,726 281 9,812
Provision for loan losses 1,905 199 - 2,104
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses 4,900 2,527 281 7,708
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts 461 228 - 689
Other service charges and fees 60 293 353
Security gains (losses) - - - -
Other 797 91 - 888
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total other income 1,318 612 - 1,930
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Noninterest expenses
Salaries 2,417 1,374 - 3,791
Occupancy 316 245 - 561
Other 1,846 1,430 (115)/G/ 3,409
248 /F/
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total other expense 4,579 3,049 133 7,761
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Income before income taxes 1,639 90 148 1,877
Income taxes (benefit) 583 (349) 419 /J/ 748
95 /J/
----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Net income $ 1,056 $ 439 $ (366) $ 1,129
================= ================= ================== ==================
Basic earnings per share $ 0.62 $ 0.30 $ 0.46
================= ================= ==================
Weighted average shares outstanding 1,701,426 1,464,821 2,433,836
================= ================= ==================
F-63
MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and First Western Acquisition
Basis of presentation:
The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements give effect to
the merger of MFC and First Western in a business combination accounted for as a
purchase. As a result of the merger, First Western will be merged into MFC's
wholly owned subsidiary, MountainBank.
First Western acquisition:
Each of the outstanding 1,375,682 shares of First Western Common Stock is to be
exchanged for .50 shares of MFC Common Stock ($4 par value). The pro forma
balance sheet reflects the proposed exchange as if it had occurred on September
30, 2001, based on a market value estimated by MFC's financial advisor of $20
per share at that date. This estimate will be refined and updated as of the date
of the exchange and may be more or less than the value indicated in these Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements, depending upon operating results
from October 1, 2001 to the exchange date, changes in market conditions and
other factors. Described below is the pro forma estimate of the total purchase
price of the transaction as well as the adjustments to allocate the purchase
price based on preliminary estimates of the fair values of the assets and
liabilities of First Western.
(in thousands)
Estimated fair value of shares to be issued to First Western shareholders $ 13,757
Estimated transaction costs 1,500
-----------------
Total 15,257
Fair value of tangible assets acquired less
fair value of liabilities assumed 13,055
-----------------
Core deposit intangible assets $ 2,202
=================
Except as discussed in Note 2, there are no adjustments to other asset or
liability groups as the fair market values and book values are the same.
Note 2. The purchase accounting and pro forma adjustments related to the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and income
statements are described below:
A Issuance of 687,841 (1,375,682 X .50) shares, with a par value of
$4.00 per share of MFC's common stock with a measurement date
value of $20.00.
B Elimination of First Western's equity accounts.
C Elimination goodwill carried by First Western prior to this
transaction. Generally accepted accounting principles require that
an acquiring entity not recognize the goodwill previously recorded
by an acquired entity (SFAS No. 141 Para 38).
F-64
MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
D To record the differences at September 30, 2001 in fair values of
acquired assets and liabilities assumed as follows:
Fair Book
Value Value Adjustments
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,911 $ 2,911 $ -
Interest and bearing deposits with banks 35 35 -
Investment securities 8,765 8,760 5
Federal funds sold 2,575 2,575 -
Loans receivable 78,076 77,022 1,054
Bank premises and equipment 4,066 3,642 424
Restricted equity securities 638 638 -
Core deposit intangibles 2,202 - 2,202
Other assets 439 439 -
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Subtotal assets 99,707 96,022 3,685
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Deposits 67,970 67,634 336
Borrowings 15,179 15,179 -
Other liabilities 1,301 911 390
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Subtotal liabilities 84,450 83,724 726
----------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total $ 15,257 $ 12,298 $ 2,959
================= ================== ==================
The transaction premium as computed under "First Western
acquisition" in Note 1 above is recorded as the core deposit
intangible asset. The valuation of the core deposit intangible is
not considered excessive based on the opinion of MFC's financial
advisor. For pro forma purposes, no goodwill is being estimated as
a result of this transaction.
E To record the estimated acquisition costs, net of taxes, as
follows:
Employment costs, change of control $ 1,000
Investment advisors 300
Legal and accounting 250
Data contract termination and other merger costs 400
Less estimated tax benefits (450)
-----------------
Acquisition costs $ 1,500
=================
F Amortization of core deposit intangible. MFC estimates that a core
deposit intangible (assuming an acquisition date of January 1,
2000) of $3,714,000 would be amortized on a straight line basis
over 15 years. The core deposit intangible of $3,714,000
represents the excess of cost over fair value of First Western's
net tangible assets (equity) at January 1, 2000. The difference in
the core deposit intangible of $2,202,000 at September 30, 2001,
as reflected in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and
the core deposit intangible of $3,714,000 at January 1, 2000, is
reflective of the changes in the fair value of First Western's
equity between those two dates.
G Elimination of goodwill amortization recorded by First Western
relating to its historical goodwill balances.
H The pro forma adjustment reflects the accretion to income of a
$1,505,000 loan discount (relating to the fair value of loans less
than carrying value at January 1, 2000) over the average life of
the portfolio of 5 1/2 years.
I The pro forma adjustment reflects the accretion to income of a
$41,000 investment security discount (relating to the fair value
of investment securities less than carrying value at January 1,
2000) over the average life of the portfolio of 6 years.
F-65
MountainBank Financial Corporation and First Western Bank
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
J There is no income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments F and G
since i) the prior transaction goodwill eliminated and ii) core
deposit intangible amortization in the proposed transaction are
not tax deductible. The $419 tax expense increase in the year
ended December 31, 2000 pro forma income statement results from
First Western's individual net operating loss not being available
for tax purposes in that pro forma period. The pro forma
adjustments to tax expense of $71 and $95 in the periods ended
September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively, result
from the income increases noted in pro forma adjustments H and I
above.
K The First Western allowance for loan and lease losses acquired
will be allocated by MFC to its loan portfolio acquired from First
Western in the same manner as First Western historically has
allocated such allowance to its loan portfolio. The pro forma
condensed combined income statements contain no adjustment to the
provision for loan and lease losses for the year ended December
31, 2000 or for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. However,
the determination of the appropriate level of any bank's allowance
for loan and lease losses is a subjective process that involves
both quantitative and qualitative factors. MFC's preliminary
analysis performed during due diligence has revealed that there
are certain differences in the methodologies employed by First
Western and MFC in determining the levels of their respective
allowances for loan and lease losses. MFC has selected its
methodology for the combined company. In connection with
preparations for combining First Western and MFC, MFC will
complete its analysis of their allowances for loan and lease
losses and further analyze the attributes of the combined loan
portfolio. Based on its preliminary analysis, MFC expects that
First Western will record an additional provision for loan and
lease losses in its results of operations prior to completion of
the Merger. The actual addition to the allowance will be
determined and recorded prior to the Merger and will be based on a
comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio taking into account
credit conditions existing at that time. MFC currently does not
believe that the increase in First Western's allowance for loan
and lease losses will exceed $350,000.
F-66
APPENDIX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND MERGER
By and Between
FIRST WESTERN BANK
and
MOUNTAINBANK
and
MOUNTAINBANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AND MERGER (the "Agreement")
is entered into as of the 17th day of September, 2001, by and between
FIRST WESTERN BANK ("Western"), MOUNTAINBANK ("MountainBank") and MOUNTAINBANK
FINANCIAL CORPORATION ("MFC").
WHEREAS, Western is a North Carolina banking corporation with its
principal office and place of business located in Burnsville, North Carolina;
and,
WHEREAS, MountainBank is a North Carolina banking corporation with its
principal office and place of business located in Hendersonville, North
Carolina; and,
WHEREAS, MFC is a North Carolina business corporation with its
principal office and place of business located in Hendersonville, North
Carolina, and is the owner of all the outstanding shares of common stock of
MountainBank; and,
WHEREAS, Western, MountainBank and MFC have agreed that it is in their
mutual best interests and in the best interests of their respective shareholders
for Western to be merged with and into MountainBank in the manner and upon the
terms and conditions contained in this Agreement; and,
WHEREAS, to effectuate the foregoing, Western, MountainBank and MFC
desire to adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization in accordance with
the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended; and,
WHEREAS, Western's Board of Directors has approved this Agreement and
will recommend to Western's shareholders that they approve the transactions
described herein; and,
WHEREAS, MFC's and MountainBank's Boards of Directors have approved
this Agreement and the transactions described herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual benefits
to be derived from this Agreement, and the representations, warranties,
conditions, covenants and promises herein contained, and subject to the terms
and conditions hereof, Western, MountainBank and MFC hereby adopt and make this
Agreement and mutually agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. THE MERGER
1.01. Names of Merging Corporations. The names of the banking
corporations proposed to be merged are FIRST WESTERN BANK ("Western") and
MOUNTAINBANK ("MountainBank").
1.02. Nature of Transaction; Plan of Merger. Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, at the "Effective Time" (as defined in Paragraph 1.07 below),
Western will be merged into and with MountainBank (the "Merger") as provided in
the plan of merger (the "Plan of Merger") attached as Exhibit A to this
Agreement.
A-1
1.03. Effect of Merger; Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, and
by reason of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Western shall cease
while the corporate existence of MountainBank as the surviving corporation in
the Merger shall continue with all of its purposes, objects, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises, all of which shall be unaffected and unimpaired by the
Merger. Following the Merger, MountainBank shall continue to operate as a
wholly-owned banking subsidiary of MFC and, as a North Carolina banking
corporation, will conduct its business at the then legally established branch
and main offices of MountainBank and Western, except to the extent that any of
such offices are closed in connection with or following the Merger. The
duration of the corporate existence of MountainBank, as the surviving
corporation, shall be perpetual and unlimited.
1.04. Assets and Liabilities of Western. At the Effective Time, and by
reason of the Merger, and in accordance with applicable law, all of the
property, assets and rights of every kind and character of Western (including
without limitation all real, personal or mixed property, all debts due on
whatever account, all other choses in action and every other interest of or
belonging to or due to Western, whether tangible or intangible) shall be
transferred to and vest in MountainBank, and MountainBank shall succeed to all
the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises of a public
or private nature of Western (including all trust and other fiduciary
properties, powers and rights), all without any conveyance, assignment or
further act or deed; and, MountainBank shall become responsible for all of the
liabilities, duties and obligations of every kind, nature and description of
Western (including duties as trustee or fiduciary) as of the Effective Time.
1.05. Conversion and Exchange of Stock.
(a) Conversion of Western Stock. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement, at the Effective Time all rights of Western's shareholders with
respect to all outstanding shares of Western's $5.00 par value common stock
("Western Stock") shall cease to exist and, as consideration for and to effect
the Merger, each such outstanding share shall be converted, without any action
by Western, MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, into the right to
receive 0.5 shares of MFC's $4.00 par value common stock ("MFC Stock").
At the Effective Time, and without any action by Western,
MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, Western's stock transfer books
shall be closed and there shall be no further transfers of Western Stock on its
stock transfer books or the registration of any transfer of a certificate
evidencing Western Stock (a "Western Certificate") by any holder thereof, and
the holders of Western Certificates shall cease to be, and shall have no further
rights as, stockholders of Western other than as provided in this Agreement.
Following the Effective Time, Western Certificates shall evidence only the right
of the registered holders thereof to receive a certificate evidencing the number
of shares of MFC Stock into which their Western Stock was converted at the
Effective Time or, in the case of Western Stock held by shareholders who
properly shall have exercised their right of dissent and appraisal under Article
13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act ("Dissenters' Rights"), cash
as provided in that statute.
(b) Exchange and Payment Procedures; Surrender of Certificates. As
promptly as practicable, but not more than five business days following the
Effective Time, MFC shall send or cause to be sent to each former Western
shareholder of record immediately prior to the Effective Time written
instructions and transmittal materials (a "Transmittal Letter") for use in
surrendering Western Certificates to MFC or to an exchange agent appointed by
MFC. Upon the proper surrender and delivery to MFC or its agent (in accordance
with its instructions, and accompanied by a properly completed Transmittal
Letter) by a former shareholder of Western of his or her Western Certificate(s),
and in exchange therefor, MFC shall as soon as practicable issue and deliver to
the shareholder a stock certificate evidencing the number of shares of MFC Stock
into which the shareholder's Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time.
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Subject to Paragraph 1.05(f), no certificate evidencing MFC Stock
shall be issued or delivered to any former Western shareholder unless and until
that shareholder shall have properly surrendered to MFC or its agent the Western
Certificate(s) formerly representing his or her shares of Western Stock,
together with a properly completed Transmittal Letter. Further, until a former
Western shareholder's Western Certificates are so surrendered and certificates
evidencing the MFC Stock into which his or her Western Stock was converted at
the Effective Time actually are issued to him or her, no dividend or other
distribution payable by MFC with respect to that MFC Stock as of any date
subsequent to the Effective Time shall be paid or delivered to the former
Western shareholder. However, upon the proper surrender of the shareholder's
Western Certificate, MFC shall pay to the shareholder the amount of any such
dividends or other distributions which have accrued but remain unpaid with
respect to that MFC Stock.
(c) Antidilutive Adjustments. If, prior to the Effective Time,
Western or MFC shall declare any dividend payable in shares of Western Stock or
MFB Stock, respectively, or shall subdivide, split, reclassify or combine the
presently outstanding shares of Western Stock or MFC Stock, then an appropriate
and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares of MFC Stock
into which each share of Western Stock will be converted at the Effective Time
pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Dissenters. Any shareholder of Western who properly exercises
Dissenters' Rights shall be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of his
or her shares of Western Stock in the manner and pursuant to the procedures
provided for in Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act.
Shares of Western Stock held by persons who exercise Dissenters' Rights shall
not be converted as described in Paragraph 1.05(a). However, if any shareholder
of Western who exercises Dissenters' Rights shall fail to perfect those rights,
or effectively shall waive or lose such rights, then each of his or her shares
of Western Stock shall be deemed to have been converted into MFC Stock as of the
Effective Time as provided in Paragraph 1.05(a).
(e) Fractional Shares. If the conversion of the shares of Western
Stock held by any shareholder of Western results in a fraction of a share of MFC
Stock, then, in lieu of issuing that fractional share, MFC will pay to that
shareholder cash in an amount equal to that fraction multiplied by the average
of the closing prices of a share of MFC Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board on the
ten trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time as reasonably
determined by MFC.
(f) Lost Certificates. Following the Effective Time, shareholders of
Western whose Western Certificates have been lost, destroyed, stolen or
otherwise are missing shall be entitled to receive certificates for the MFC
Stock into which their Western Stock was converted in accordance with and upon
compliance with reasonable conditions imposed by MFC, including without
limitation a requirement that those shareholders provide lost instruments
indemnities or surety bonds in form, substance and amounts satisfactory to MFC.
1.06. Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Management. The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank in effect at the Effective Time shall
be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank as the surviving
corporation in the Merger. Except as otherwise may be provided herein, the
officers and directors of MountainBank in office at the Effective Time shall
continue to hold such offices until removed as provided by law or until the
election or appointment of their respective successors.
1.07. Closing; Effective Time. The consummation and closing of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take
place at the offices of MFC's legal counsel, Ward and Smith, P.A., in Raleigh,
North Carolina, or at such other place as MFC shall designate, on a date
mutually agreeable to Western and MFC (the "Closing Date") after the expiration
of any and all required waiting periods following the effective date of required
approvals of the Merger by governmental or regulatory authorities (but in no
event more than sixty (60) days following the
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expiration of all such required waiting periods). At the Closing, Western,
MountainBank and MFC shall take such actions (including without limitation the
delivery of certain closing documents and the execution of Articles of Merger
under North Carolina law) as are required in this Agreement and as otherwise
shall be required by law to consummate the Merger and cause it to become
effective.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Merger
shall become effective on the date and at the time (the "Effective Time")
specified in Articles of Merger executed by MountainBank and filed by it with
the North Carolina Secretary of State in accordance with applicable law;
provided, however, that the Effective Time shall in no event be more than ten
(10) days following the Closing Date.
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF WESTERN
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or as
"Previously Disclosed" (as defined in Paragraph 10.12) by Western to MFC and
MountainBank, Western hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to MFC and MountainBank.
2.01. Organization; Standing; Power. Western (i) is duly organized and
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a banking corporation
under the laws of the State of North Carolina; (ii) has all requisite power and
authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it now is being conducted; (iii) is duly qualified to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character
of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein, or in which the
transaction of its business, makes such qualification necessary, except where
failure so to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on Western; and
(iv) is not transacting business or operating any properties owned or leased by
it in violation of any provision of federal, state or local law or any rule or
regulation promulgated thereunder, except where such violation would not have a
material adverse effect on Western.
2.02. Capital Stock. Western's authorized capital stock consists of
5,000,000 shares of common stock, $5.00 par value, of which 1,373,282 shares are
issued and outstanding and constitute Western's only outstanding securities, and
1,000,000 shares of no par value preferred stock of which no shares have been
issued or are outstanding.
Each outstanding share of Western Stock (i) has been duly authorized
and is validly issued and outstanding, and is fully paid and nonassessable
(except to the extent provided in N.C. Gen. Stat. (S) 53-42), and (ii) has not
been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any shareholder. The
Western Stock is registered with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the
"FDIC") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")
and Western is subject to the registration and reporting requirements of the
1934 Act.
2.03. Principal Shareholders. Except as listed below, no person or entity
is known to management of Western to beneficially own, directly or indirectly,
more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Western Stock.
As of the date of this Agreement, the following person owned,
beneficially and of record, more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Western
Stock:
Number
Name of Shares
--------------- -----------------
Van F. Phillips 86,923
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2.04. Subsidiaries. Western has no subsidiaries, direct or indirect, and,
except for equity securities included in its investment portfolio at June 30,
2001, does not own any stock or other equity interest in any other corporation,
service corporation, joint venture, partnership or other entity.
2.05. Convertible Securities, Options, Etc. Western does not have any
outstanding (i) securities or other obligations (including debentures or other
debt instruments) which are convertible into shares of Western Stock or any
other securities of Western, (ii) options, warrants, rights, calls or other
commitments of any nature which entitle any person to receive or acquire any
shares of Western Stock or any other securities of Western, or (iii) plan,
agreement or other arrangement pursuant to which shares of Western Stock or any
other securities of Western, or options, warrants, rights, calls or other
commitments of any nature pertaining to any securities of Western, have been or
may be issued.
2.06. Authorization and Validity of Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly and validly approved by Western's Board of Directors. Subject only to
approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Western in the manner required
by law and required approvals of governmental or regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction over Western, MountainBank or MFC (collectively, the "Regulatory
Authorities") or the transactions described herein, (i) Western has the
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations and agreements and carry out the transactions described
in this Agreement, (ii) all corporate proceedings and approvals required to
authorize Western to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
and agreements and carry out the transactions described herein have been duly
and properly completed or obtained, and (iii) this Agreement constitutes the
valid and binding agreement of Western enforceable in accordance with its terms
(except to the extent enforceability may be limited by (A) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to
time in effect which affect creditors' rights generally, (B) legal and equitable
limitations on the availability of injunctive relief, specific performance and
other equitable remedies, and (C) general principles of equity and applicable
laws or court decisions limiting the enforceability of indemnification
provisions).
2.07. Validity of Transactions; Absence of Required Consents or Waivers.
Subject to approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Western in the
manner required by law and receipt of required approvals of Regulatory
Authorities, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the
consummation of the transactions described herein, nor compliance by Western
with any of its obligations or agreements contained herein, nor any action or
inaction by Western required herein, will: (i) conflict with or result in a
breach of the terms and conditions of, or constitute a default or violation
under any provision of, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Western, or
any material contract, agreement, lease, mortgage, note, bond, indenture,
license, or obligation or understanding (oral or written) to which Western is
bound or by which it or its business, capital stock or any of its properties or
assets may be affected; (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any
material lien, claim, interest, charge, restriction or encumbrance upon any of
the properties or assets of Western; (iii) violate any applicable federal or
state statute, law, rule or regulation, or any judgment, order, writ, injunction
or decree of any court, administrative or regulatory agency or governmental
body, which violation will or may have a material adverse effect on Western, its
financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan
portfolio, investments, properties or operations, or on Western's ability to
consummate the transactions described herein or to carry on the business of
Western as presently conducted; or (iv) result in the acceleration of any
material obligation or indebtedness of Western.
No consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from
any person or entity in connection with Western's execution and delivery of this
Agreement, or the performance of its obligations or agreements or the
consummation of the transactions described herein, except for required approvals
of Western's shareholders and of Regulatory Authorities.
2.08. Western Books and Records. Western's books of account and business
records have been maintained in all material respects in compliance with all
applicable legal and accounting requirements, and such books and records are
complete and reflect accurately in all material respects
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Western's items of income and expense and all of its assets, liabilities and
stockholders' equity. The minute books of Western are complete and accurately
reflect in all material respects all corporate actions which its shareholders
and board of directors, and all committees thereof, have taken during the time
periods covered by such minute books, and, all such minute books have been or
will be made available to MFC and its representatives.
2.09. Western Reports. To the "Best Knowledge" (as defined in Paragraph
10.13) of management of Western, since December 15, 1997, Western has filed all
reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to
be made with respect thereto, that were required to be filed with (i) the North
Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the "Commissioner"), (ii) the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"), or (iii) any other Regulatory Authorities.
All such reports, registrations and statements filed by Western with the
Commissioner, the FDIC or any other Regulatory Authorities are collectively
referred to in this Agreement as the "Western Reports." To the Best Knowledge
of management of Western, the Western Reports complied in all material respects
with all the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the
Regulatory Authorities with which they were filed and did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Western has not been
notified that any such Western Reports were deficient in any material respect as
to form or content.
2.10. Western Financial Statements. Western has Previously Disclosed to
MFC a copy of its audited statements of financial condition as of December 31,
1999 and 2000, and its audited statements of income, stockholders' equity and
cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, together
with notes thereto (collectively, the "Western Audited Financial Statements"),
and its unaudited statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2001, and
unaudited statements of income and cash flows for the six-months ended June 30,
2000 and 2001, together with notes thereto (collectively, the "Western Interim
Financial Statements"). Following the date of this Agreement, Western promptly
will deliver to MFC all other annual or interim financial statements prepared by
or for Western. The Western Audited Financial Statements and the Western
Interim Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods indicated, (ii) are in accordance with Western's books and records,
and (iii) present fairly Western's financial condition, assets and liabilities,
results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and changes in cash flows
as of the dates indicated and for the periods specified therein. The Western
Audited Financial Statements have been audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, which
serves as Western's independent certified public accountants.
2.11. Tax Returns and Other Tax Matters. (i) Western has timely filed or
caused to be filed all federal, state and local income tax returns and reports
which are required by law to have been filed, and, to the Best Knowledge of
management of Western, all such returns and reports were true, correct and
complete and contained all material information required to be contained
therein; (ii) all federal, state and local income, profits, franchise, sales,
use, occupation, property, excise, withholding, employment and other taxes
(including interest and penalties), charges and assessments which have become
due from or been assessed or levied against Western or its respective properties
have been fully paid or, if not yet due, a reserve or accrual, which is adequate
in all material respects for the payment of all such taxes to be paid and the
obligation for such unpaid taxes, is reflected on the Western Interim Financial
Statements; (iii) the income, profits, franchise, sales, use, occupation,
property, excise, withholding, employment and other tax returns and reports of
Western have not been subjected to audit by the Internal Revenue Service (the
"IRS") or the North Carolina Department Revenue in the last ten years and
Western has not received any indication of the pendency of any audit or
examination in connection with any such tax return or report and, to the Best
Knowledge of management of Western, no such return or report is subject to
adjustment; and (iv) Western has not executed any waiver or extended
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the statute of limitations (or been asked to execute a waiver or extend a
statute of limitations) with respect to any tax year, the audit of any such tax
return or report, or the assessment or collection of any tax.
2.12. Absence of Material Adverse Changes or Certain Other Events.
(a) Since June 30, 2001, Western has conducted its businesses only in
the ordinary course, and there has been no material adverse change, and there
has occurred no event or development, and there currently exists no condition or
circumstance, which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause,
create or result in a material adverse change in or affecting the financial
condition of Western or its results of operations, prospects, business, assets,
loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations.
(b) Since June 30, 2001, and except as described in Paragraph 2.13
below, Western has not incurred any material liability, engaged in any material
transaction, entered into any material agreement, increased the salaries,
compensation or general benefits payable or provided to its employees (with the
exception of routine increases in the salaries of certain employees effected by
Western at such times and in such amounts as is consistent with its past
practices and its salary administration and review policies and procedures in
effect prior to June 30, 2001), suffered any material loss, destruction or
damage to any of its properties or assets, or made a material acquisition or
disposition of any assets or entered into any material contract or lease.
2.13. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Western does not have any
material liabilities or obligations, whether known or unknown, matured or
unmatured, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become
due (including without limitation tax liabilities or unfunded liabilities under
employee benefit plans or arrangements), other than (i) those reflected in the
Western Financial Statements or Western Interim Financial Statements, (ii)
increases in deposit accounts in the ordinary course of business since June 30,
2001, or (iii) unfunded loan commitments permitted under this Agreement since
June 30, 2001, which do not exceed $25,000 in the case of any individual loan or
commitment.
2.14. Compliance with Existing Obligations. Western has performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under, and it
is not in default in any material respect under, or in violation in any material
respect of, the terms and conditions of its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws
and/or any material contract, agreement, lease, mortgage, note, bond, indenture,
license, obligation, understanding or other undertaking (whether oral or
written) to which it is bound or by which its business, operations, capital
stock or any property or asset may be affected.
2.15. Litigation and Compliance with Law.
(a) There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, controversies or other
proceedings or investigations (or, to the Best Knowledge of management of
Western, any facts or circumstances which reasonably could result in such),
including without limitation any such action by any Regulatory Authority, which
currently exist or are ongoing, pending or, to the Best Knowledge of management
of Western, are threatened, contemplated or probable of assertion, against,
relating to or otherwise affecting Western or any of its properties, assets or
employees.
(b) Western has all licenses, permits, orders, authorizations or
approvals ("Permits") of all federal, state, local or foreign governmental or
regulatory agencies that are material to or necessary for the conduct of its
business or to own, lease and operate its properties; all such Permits are in
full force and effect; no violations have occurred with respect to any such
Permits; and no proceeding is pending or, to the Best Knowledge of management of
Western, threatened or probable of assertion to suspend, cancel, revoke or limit
any Permit.
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(c) Western is not subject to any supervisory agreement, enforcement
order, writ, injunction, capital directive, supervisory directive, memorandum of
understanding or other similar agreement, order, directive, memorandum or
consent of, with or issued by any Regulatory Authority (including without
limitation the Commissioner or the FDIC) relating to its financial condition,
directors or officers, employees, operations, capital, regulatory compliance or
any other matter; there are no judgments, orders, stipulations, injunctions,
decrees or awards against Western which limit, restrict, regulate, enjoin or
prohibit in any material respect any present or past business or practice of
Western; and, Western has not been advised nor has any reason to believe that
any Regulatory Authority or any court is contemplating, threatening or
requesting the issuance of any such agreement, order, writ, injunction,
directive, memorandum, judgment, stipulation, decree or award.
(d) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, Western is not in
violation or default in any material respect under, and it has complied in all
material respects with, all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations,
orders, writs, injunctions or decrees of any court or federal, state, municipal
or other Regulatory Authority having jurisdiction or authority over it or its
business operations, properties or assets (including without limitation all
provisions of North Carolina law relating to usury, the Consumer Credit
Protection Act, and all other federal and state laws and regulations applicable
to extensions of credit by Western). To the Best Knowledge of management of
Western, there is no basis for any claim by any person or authority for
compensation, reimbursement, damages or other penalties or relief for any
violations described in this subparagraph (d).
2.16. Real Properties. Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a listing
of all real property owned by Western (including Western's banking facilities
and all other real estate or foreclosed properties, including improvements
thereon (collectively, the "Real Property"). With respect to each parcel of
Real Property, Western has good and marketable fee simple title to that Real
Property and owns the same free and clear of all mortgages, liens, leases,
encumbrances, title defects and exceptions to title other than (i) the lien of
current taxes not yet due and payable, and (ii) such imperfections of title and
restrictions, covenants and easements (including utility easements) which do not
materially affect the value or marketability of that Real Property or materially
detract from, interfere with or restrict the present or future use of that Real
Property.
The Real Property complies in all material respects with all
applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations, ordinances or orders of
any governmental or regulatory authority, including those relating to zoning,
building and use permits, and the parcels of Real Property upon which Western's
banking or other offices are situated, or which are used by Western in
conjunction with its banking or other offices or for other purposes, may, under
applicable zoning ordinances, be used for the purposes for which they currently
are used as a matter of right rather than as a conditional or nonconforming use.
With respect to each parcel of Real Property that currently is used by
Western as a banking office, all improvements and fixtures included in or on
that Real Property are in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and there does not exist any condition which in any material respect
interferes with Western's use (or will interfere with MountainBank's use after
the Merger) of that Real Property or those improvements and fixtures as a
banking office, or that affects the economic value of that Real Property or
those improvements and fixtures.
Western leases space for its banking offices which are located at 2514
Halltown Road, Spruce Pine, North Carolina, and 11995 South 226 Highway, Spruce
Pine, North Carolina. Otherwise, Western is not a party (whether as lessee or
lessor) to any lease or rental agreement with respect to any real property.
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2.17. Loans, Accounts, Notes and Other Receivables.
(a) All loans, accounts, notes and other receivables reflected as
assets on Western's books and records (i) have resulted from bona fide business
transactions in the ordinary course of Western's operations, (ii) in all
material respects were made in accordance with Western's standard practices and
procedures, and (iii) are owned by Western free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, assignments, participation or repurchase agreements or other
exceptions to title or to the ownership or collection rights of any other person
or entity.
(b) All records of Western regarding all outstanding loans, accounts,
notes and other receivables, and all other real estate owned, are accurate in
all material respects, and, each loan which Western's loan documentation
indicates is secured by any real or personal property or property rights ("Loan
Collateral") is secured by valid, perfected and enforceable liens on all such
Loan Collateral having the priority described in Western's records of such loan.
(c) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, each loan
reflected as an asset on Western's books, and each guaranty therefor, is the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor or guarantor thereon, and no
defense, offset or counterclaim has been asserted with respect to any such loan
or guaranty.
(d) Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a written listing of (i)
each loan, extension of credit or other asset of Western which, as of August 31,
2001, was classified by the Commissioner, the FDIC or Western as "Loss,"
"Doubtful," "Substandard" or "Special Mention" (or otherwise by words of similar
import), or which Western otherwise has designated as a special asset, a
"potential problem loan," or for special handling, or placed on any "watch list"
because of concerns regarding the ultimate collectibility or deteriorating
condition of such asset or any obligor or Loan Collateral therefor, (ii) each
loan or extension of credit of Western which, as of August 31, 2001, was past
due more than 30 days as to the payment of principal and/or interest, and (iii)
each loan as to which any obligor thereon (including the borrower or any
guarantor) was in default (other than as a result of nonpayment of principal or
interest), was the subject of a proceeding in bankruptcy, or has indicated any
inability or intention not to repay such loan or extension of credit in
accordance with its terms.
(e) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, each of
the loans and other extensions of credit of Western (with the exception of those
loans and extensions of credit specified in the written listings described in
Paragraph 2.17(d) above) is collectible in the ordinary course of Western's
business in an amount which is not less than the amount at which it is carried
on Western's books and records.
(f) Western's reserve for possible loan losses (the "Loan Loss
Reserve") has been established in conformity with GAAP, sound banking practices
and all applicable requirements, rules and policies of the Commissioner and the
FDIC and, in the best judgment of management of Western, is reasonable in view
of the size and character of Western's loan portfolio, current economic
conditions and other relevant factors, and is adequate to provide for losses
relating to or the risk of loss inherent in Western's loan portfolios and other
real estate owned.
2.18. Securities Portfolio and Investments. Western has Previously
Disclosed to MFC a listing of all securities owned, of record or beneficially,
by Western as of August 31, 2001. All securities owned, of record or
beneficially, by Western are held free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
pledges, encumbrances or any other restriction or rights of any other person or
entity, whether contractual or statutory (other than customary pledges in the
ordinary course of Western's business to secure public funds deposits), which
would materially impair the ability of Western to dispose freely of any such
security and/or otherwise to realize the benefits of ownership thereof at any
time. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or undertakings to which
Western is a party with respect to the voting of any such securities. With
respect to all "repurchase agreements" under which Western has "purchased"
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securities under agreement to resell, Western has a valid, perfected first lien
or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing
the repurchase agreement, and the value of the collateral securing each such
repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the debt owed to Western
which is secured by such collateral.
Since June 30, 2001, there has been no material deterioration or
adverse change in the quality, or any material decrease in the value, of
Western's securities portfolio as a whole.
2.19. Personal Property and Other Assets. All banking equipment, data
processing equipment, vehicles, and other personal property used by Western and
material to the operation of its business are owned by Western free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances, leases, title defects or exceptions to title. To the
Best Knowledge of management of Western, all of Western's personal property
material to its business is in good operating condition and repair, ordinary
wear and tear excepted.
2.20. Patents and Trademarks. To the Best Knowledge of management of
Western, Western owns, possesses or has the right to use any and all patents,
licenses, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets and proprietary and
other confidential information necessary to conduct its business as now
conducted. Western has not violated, and currently is not in conflict with, any
patent, license, trademark, trade name, copyright or proprietary right of any
other person or entity.
2.21. Environmental Matters.
(a) As used in this Agreement, "Environmental Laws" shall mean:
(i) all federal, state and local statutes, regulations,
ordinances, orders, decrees, and similar provisions having the force or effect
of law (including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act; the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act;
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; the Clean Water
Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Oil Pollution Act;
the Coastal Zone Management Act; any "Superfund" or "Superlien" law; the North
Carolina Oil Pollution and Hazardous Substances Control Act; the North Carolina
Water and Air Resources Act; and the North Carolina Occupational Safety and
Health Act; and any amendments to any of the same from time to time), and,
(ii) all common law concerning public health and safety, worker
health and safety, and pollution or protection of the environment, including
without limitation all standards of conduct and bases of obligations relating to
the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, reporting, testing, processing,
discharge, release, threatened release, control, or clean-up of any "Hazardous
Substances" (as defined below).
"Hazardous Substance" shall mean any materials, substances,
wastes, chemical substances, or mixtures presently listed, defined, designated,
or classified as hazardous, toxic, or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under
any Environmental Laws, whether by type or quantity, including without
limitation pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, oil, or other
petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos or materials containing (or presumed
to contain) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, lead, radon, methyl tertiary butyl ether, or radioactive material.
(b) Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC copies of all written
reports, correspondence, notices or other information or materials, if any, in
its possession pertaining to environmental surveys or assessments of the Real
Property and any improvements thereon, the presence
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of any Hazardous Substance on any of the Real Property, or any violation or
alleged violation of Environmental Laws on, affecting or otherwise involving the
Real Property or involving Western.
(c) There has been no presence, use, production, generation,
handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, emission, discharge,
release, or threatened release of any Hazardous Substances by any person on,
from or relating to the Real Property which constitutes a violation of any
Environmental Laws, or any removal, clean-up or remediation of any Hazardous
Substances from, on or relating to the Real Property.
(d) Western has not violated any Environmental Laws relating to
any of the Real Property, and there has been no violation of any Environmental
Laws relating to any of the Real Property by any other person or entity for
whose liability or obligation with respect to any particular matter or violation
Western is or may be responsible or liable.
(e) Western is not subject to any claims, demands, causes of
action, suits, proceedings, losses, damages, penalties, liabilities,
obligations, costs or expenses of any kind and nature which arise out of, under
or in connection with, or which result from or are based upon the presence, use,
production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal,
distribution, labeling, reporting, testing, processing, emission, discharge,
release, threatened release, control, removal, clean-up or remediation of any
Hazardous Substances on, from or relating to the Real Property or by any person
or entity.
(f) No facts, events or conditions relating to the Real Property,
or the operations of Western at any of its office locations, will prevent,
hinder or limit continued compliance with Environmental Laws or give rise to any
investigatory, emergency removal, remedial or corrective actions, obligations or
liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise)
pursuant to Environmental Laws.
(g) To the Best Knowledge of management of Western (it being
understood by MFC and MountainBank that, for purposes of this representation,
management of Western has not undertaken a review of each of Western's loan
files with respect to all Loan Collateral), (i) there has been no violation of
any Environmental Laws with respect to any Loan Collateral by any person or
entity for whose liability or obligation with respect to any particular matter
or violation Western is or may be responsible or liable, (ii) Western is not
subject to any claims, demands, causes of action, suits, proceedings, losses,
damages, penalties, liabilities, obligations, costs or expenses of any kind and
nature which arise out of, under or in connection with, or which result from or
are based upon, the presence, use, production, generation, handling,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, reporting,
testing, processing, emission, discharge, release, threatened release, control,
removal, clean-up or remediation of any Hazardous Substances on, from or
relating to any Loan Collateral, by any person or entity, and (iii) there are no
facts, events or conditions relating to any Loan Collateral that will give rise
to any investigatory, emergency removal, remedial or corrective actions,
obligations or liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws.
2.22. Absence of Brokerage or Finders Commissions. Except for the
engagement by Western of The Carson Medlin Company and Western's obligations to
that firm pursuant to an engagement letter dated July 2, 2001, (i) all
negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions described herein
have been carried on by Western directly (or through its legal counsel) with
MFC, and no person or firm has been retained by or has acted on behalf of,
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, or under the
authority of, Western or its Board of Directors, as a broker, finder or agent or
has performed similar functions or otherwise is or may be entitled to receive or
claim a brokerage fee or other commission in connection with or as a result of
the transactions described herein; and, (ii) Western has not agreed, and has no
obligation, to pay any brokerage fee or other commission, fee or other
compensation to any person or entity in connection with or as a result of the
transactions described herein.
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2.23. Material Contracts. Other than a benefit plan or employment
agreement Previously Disclosed to MFC pursuant to Paragraph 2.25, Western is not
a party to or bound by any agreement (i) involving money or other property in an
amount or with a value in excess of $5,000, (ii) which is not to be performed in
full prior to December 31, 2001, (iii) which calls for the provision of goods or
services to Western and cannot be terminated without material penalty upon
written notice to the other party thereto, (iv) which is material to Western and
was not entered into in the ordinary course of business, (v) which involves
hedging, options or any similar trading activity, or interest rate exchanges or
swaps, (vi) which commits Western to extend any loan or credit (with the
exception of letters of credit, lines of credit and loan commitments extended in
the ordinary course of Western's business), (vii) which involves the sale of any
assets of Western which are used in and material to the operation of its
business, (viii) which involves any purchase or sale of real property, or which
involves the purchase of any other assets in the amount of more than $5,000 in
the case of any single transaction or $15,000 in the case of all such
transactions, (ix) which involves the purchase, sale, issuance, redemption or
transfer of any capital stock or other securities of Western, or (x) with any
director, officer or principal shareholder of Western (including without
limitation any consulting agreement, but not including any agreements relating
to loans or other banking services which were made in the ordinary course of
Western's business and on substantially the same terms and conditions as were
prevailing at that time for similar agreements with unrelated persons).
Western is not in default in any material respect, and there has not
occurred any event which with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both
would constitute such a default, under any contract, lease, insurance policy,
commitment or arrangement to which it is a party or by which it or its property
is or may be bound or affected or under which it or its property receives
benefits, where the consequences of such default would have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition, results of operations, prospects, business,
assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of Western.
2.24. Employment Matters; Employee Relations. Western has Previously
Disclosed to MFC a listing of the names, years of credited service and current
base salary or wage rates of all of its employees as of August 15, 2001.
Western (i) has in all material respects paid in full to or accrued on behalf of
all its respective directors, officers and employees all wages, salaries,
commissions, bonuses, fees and other direct compensation for all labor or
services performed by them to the date of this Agreement, and all vacation pay,
sick pay, severance pay, overtime pay and other amounts for which it is
obligated under applicable law or Western's existing agreements, benefit plans,
policies or practices, and (ii) is in compliance with all applicable federal,
state and local laws, statutes, rules and regulations with regard to employment
and employment practices, terms and conditions, and wages and hours and other
compensation matters; and, no person has, to the Best Knowledge of management of
Western, asserted that Western is liable in any amount for any arrearage in
wages or employment taxes or for any penalties for failure to comply with any of
the foregoing.
There is no action, suit or proceeding by any person pending or, to
the Best Knowledge of management of Western, threatened, against Western (or any
of its employees), involving employment discrimination, sexual harassment,
wrongful discharge or similar claims.
Western is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement with any of its employees, any labor union or any other collective
bargaining unit or organization. There is no pending or threatened labor
dispute, work stoppage or strike involving Western and any of its employees, or
any pending or threatened proceeding in which it is asserted that Western has
committed an unfair labor practice; and, to the Best Knowledge of management of
Western, there is no activity involving it or any of its employees seeking to
certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other labor organization
activity.
(a) Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a true and complete
list of all bonus, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase,
restricted stock and stock option plans; all employment and severance contracts;
all medical, dental, health, and life insurance plans; all vacation, sickness
and other leave plans, disability and death benefit plans; and all other
employee benefit plans, contracts, or arrangements maintained or contributed to
by Western for the benefit of any employees, former employees, directors, former
directors or any of their beneficiaries (collectively, the "Plans"). True and
complete copies of all Plans, including, but not limited to, any trust
instruments and/or insurance contracts, if any, forming a part thereof or
applicable to the administration of any such Plans or the assets thereof, and
all amendments thereto, previously have been supplied to MFC Except as
Previously Disclosed, Western does not maintain, sponsor, contribute to or
otherwise participate in any "Employee Benefit Plan" within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), any "Multi-employer Plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA, or any "Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement" within the meaning of
Section 3(40) of ERISA. Each Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan"
within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA and which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code") has received or applied for a favorable determination letter from
the IRS to the effect that they are so qualified, and Western is not aware of
any circumstances reasonably likely to result in the revocation or denial of any
such favorable determination letter. All reports and returns with respect to the
Plans (and any Plans previously maintained by Western) required to be filed with
any governmental department, agency, service or other authority, including
without limitation Internal Revenue Service Form 5500 (Annual Report), have been
properly and timely filed.
(b) All "Employee Benefit Plans" maintained by or otherwise
covering employees or former employees of Western, to the extent subject to
ERISA, currently are, and at all times have been, in compliance with all
material provisions and requirements of ERISA. There is no pending or threatened
litigation relating to any Plan or any employee benefit plan, contract or
arrangement previously maintained by Western. Western has not engaged in a
transaction with respect to any Plan that could subject Western to a tax or
penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(c) Western has delivered to MFC a true, correct and complete copy
(including copies of all amendments thereto) of each retirement Plan maintained
by it which is intended to be a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
(collectively, the "Retirement Plans"), together with true, correct and complete
copies of the summary plan descriptions relating to the Retirement Plans, the
most recent determination letters received from the IRS regarding the Retirement
Plans, and the most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 series) and related
schedules, if any, for the Retirement Plans.
The Retirement Plans are qualified under the provisions of
Section 401(a) of the Code, the trusts under the Retirement Plans are exempt
trusts under Section 501(a) of the Code, and determination letters have been
issued or applied for with respect to the Retirement Plans to said effect,
including determination letters covering the current terms and provisions of the
Retirement Plans. There are no issues relating to said qualification or
exemption of the Retirement Plans currently pending before the IRS, the United
States Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
court. The Retirement Plans and the administration thereof meet (and have met
since the establishment of the Retirement Plans) in all material respects all of
the applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and all other laws, rules and
regulations applicable to the Retirement Plans and do not violate (and since the
establishment of the Retirement Plans have not violated) in any material respect
any of the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and such other laws, rules
and regulations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all reports
and returns with respect to the Retirement Plans required to be filed with any
governmental department, agency, service or other authority have been properly
and timely filed. There are no issues or disputes with respect to the Retirement
Plans or the administration thereof
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currently existing between Western, or any trustee or other fiduciary
thereunder, and any governmental agency, any current or former employee of
Western or beneficiary of any such employee, or any other person or entity. No
"reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA has occurred at
any time with respect to the Retirement Plans.
(d) No liability under subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has
been or is expected to be incurred by Western with respect to the Retirement
Plans or with respect to any other ongoing, frozen or terminated defined benefit
pension plan currently or formerly maintained by Western. Western does not
presently contribute to a "Multiemployer Plan" and has not contributed to such a
plan since December 31, 1995. All contributions required to be made pursuant to
the terms of each of the Plans (including without limitation the Retirement
Plans and any other "pension plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
provided such plan is intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 401(a)
of the Code) maintained by Western have been timely made. Neither the Retirement
Plans nor any other "pension plan" maintained by Western have an "accumulated
funding deficiency" (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of
the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. Western has not provided, and is not required
to provide, security to any "pension plan" or to any "Single Employer Plan"
pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. Under the Retirement Plans and any
other "pension plan" maintained by Western as of the last day of the most recent
plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined present
value of all "benefit liabilities," within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of
ERISA (as determined on the basis of the actuarial assumptions contained in the
plan's most recent actuarial valuation) did not exceed the then current value of
the assets of such plan, and there has been no material change in the financial
condition of any such plan since the last day of the most recent plan year.
(e) Except as provided in the terms of the Retirement Plans
themselves, there are no restrictions on the rights of Western to amend or
terminate any Retirement Plan without incurring any liability thereunder.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions described herein will, except as otherwise specifically provided in
this Agreement, (i) result in any payment to any person (including without
limitation any severance compensation or payment, unemployment compensation,
"golden parachute" or "change in control" payment, or otherwise) becoming due
under any plan or agreement to any director, officer, employee or consultant,
(ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any plan or agreement, or
(iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefit.
2.26. Insurance. Western has Previously Disclosed to MFC a listing of
each blanket bond, liability insurance, life insurance or other insurance policy
in effect on August 27, 2001, and in which it was an insured party or
beneficiary (the "Policies"). The Policies provide coverage in such amounts and
against such liabilities, casualties, losses or risks as is customary or
reasonable for entities engaged in the businesses of Western or as is required
by applicable law or regulation; and, in the reasonable opinion of management of
Western, the insurance coverage provided under the Policies is reasonable and
adequate in all respects for Western. Each of the Policies is in full force and
effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms, and is
underwritten by an insurer of recognized financial responsibility and which is
qualified to issue those policies in North Carolina; and, Western has complied
in all material respects with requirements (including the giving of required
notices) under each such Policy in order to preserve all rights thereunder with
respect to all matters. Western is not in default under the provisions of, has
not received notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of or any premium increase on,
and has not failed to pay any premium on, any Policy, and, to the Best Knowledge
of management of Western, there has not been any inaccuracy in any application
for any Policy. There are no pending claims with respect to any Policy, and, to
the Best Knowledge of management of Western, there currently are no conditions,
and there has occurred no event, that is reasonably likely to form the basis for
any such claim.
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2.27. Insurance of Deposits. All deposits of Western are insured by the
Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC to the maximum extent permitted by law, all
deposit insurance premiums due from Western to the FDIC have been paid in full
in a timely fashion, and, to the Best Knowledge of management of Western, no
proceedings have been commenced or are contemplated by the FDIC or otherwise to
terminate such insurance.
2.28. Obstacles to Regulatory Approval. To the Best Knowledge of
management of Western, there exists no fact or condition (including Western's
record of compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act) relating to Western
that may reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede or delay MFC or
Western from obtaining the regulatory approvals required in order to consummate
the transactions described in this Agreement; and, if any such fact or condition
becomes known to Western, Western shall promptly (and in any event within three
days after obtaining such Knowledge) give notice of such fact or condition to
MFC in the manner provided herein.
2.29. Disclosure. To the Best Knowledge of management of Western, no
written statement, certificate, schedule, list or other written information
furnished by or on behalf of Western to MFC or MountainBank in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions described herein, when considered as a
whole, contains or has contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MFC AND MOUNTAINBANK
Except as otherwise specifically described in this Agreement or as
Previously Disclosed to Western, MFC and MountainBank hereby make the following
representations and warranties to Western.
3.01. Organization; Standing; Power. MFC and MountainBank each (i) is
duly organized and incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of North Carolina, (ii) has all requisite power and authority (corporate
and other) to own its respective properties and conduct its respective
businesses as it now is being conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of
the properties owned or leased by it therein, or in which the transaction of its
respective businesses, makes such qualification necessary, except where failure
so to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on MFC and MountainBank
considered as one enterprise.
3.02. Capital Stock. MFC's authorized capital stock consists of
10,000,000 shares of common stock, $4.00 par value, of which 1,873,755 shares
are issued and outstanding and constitute MFC's only outstanding securities.
The shares of MFC Stock into which shares of Western Stock are converted at the
Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement will, at the time of issuance, be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
3.03. Authorization and Validity of Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly and validly approved by MFC's and MountainBank's Boards of Directors.
Subject only to receipt of required approvals of Regulatory Authorities (as
contemplated by Paragraph 6.02), (i) MFC and MountainBank each has the corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations and agreements and carry out the transactions described herein, (ii)
all corporate proceedings required to be taken to authorize MFC and MountainBank
to enter into this Agreement and to perform their respective obligations and
agreements and carry out the transactions described herein have been duly and
properly taken, and (iii) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of MFC and MountainBank enforceable in accordance with its terms
(except to the extent enforceability may be limited by (A) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to
time in effect which affect creditors' rights generally, (B) legal and equitable
limitations on the availability of injunctive relief, specific performance and
other equitable remedies, and (C) general
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principles of equity and applicable laws or court decisions limiting the
enforceability of indemnification provisions).
3.04. Validity of Transactions; Absence of Required Consents or Waivers.
Subject to receipt of required approvals of Regulatory Authorities (as
contemplated by Paragraph 6.02), and except where the same would not have a
material adverse effect on MFC and MountainBank considered as one enterprise,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of
the transactions described herein, nor compliance by MFC or MountainBank with
any of their respective obligations or agreements contained herein, will: (i)
conflict with or result in a breach of the terms and conditions of, or
constitute a default or violation under any provision of, MFC's or
MountainBank's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or any material contract,
agreement, lease, mortgage, note, bond, indenture, license, or obligation or
understanding (oral or written) to which MFC or MountainBank is bound or by
which either of them, or their respective businesses, capital stock or any of
their respective properties or assets may be affected; (ii) result in the
creation or imposition of any material lien, claim, interest, charge,
restriction or encumbrance upon any of MFC's or MountainBank's properties or
assets; (iii) violate any applicable federal or state statute, law, rule or
regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court,
administrative or regulatory agency or governmental body, which violation will
or may have a material adverse effect on MFC or MountainBank considered as one
entity or their respective abilities to consummate the transactions described
herein; or (iv) result in the acceleration of any material obligation or
indebtedness of MFC or MountainBank.
No consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from
any person or entity in connection with MFC's or MountainBank's execution and
delivery of this Agreement, or the performance of their respective obligations
or agreements or the consummation of the transactions described herein, except
for required approvals of Regulatory Authorities described in Paragraph 6.02.
3.05. MFC Financial Statements. MFC has Previously Disclosed to Western a
copy of its audited consolidated statements of financial condition as of
December 31, 1999 and 2000, and its audited consolidated statements of income,
stockholders' equity and cash flows for the two years ended December 31, 1999
and 2000, together with notes thereto (collectively, the "MFC Audited Financial
Statements"), and its unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition
as of June 30, 2001, and unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash
flows for the six-months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001, together with notes
thereto (collectively, the "MFC Interim Financial Statements"). The MFC Audited
Financial Statements and the MFC Interim Financial Statements (i) were prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
indicated, (ii) are in accordance with MFC's books and records, and (iii)
present fairly MFC's consolidated financial condition, assets and liabilities,
results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and changes in cash flows
as of the dates indicated and for the periods specified therein. The MFC
Audited Financial Statements have been audited by Larrowe & Company PLLC which
serves as MFC's independent certified public accountants.
3.06. Absence of Material Adverse Changes or Certain Other Events. Since
June 30, 2001, there has been no material adverse change in MFC's consolidated
assets, liabilities or operations, and there currently exists no condition or
circumstance in MFC's assets, liabilities or operations which, with the lapse of
time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in a material adverse
change in or affecting the consolidated financial condition of MFC or its
consolidated results of operations, prospects, business, assets, loan portfolio,
investments, properties or operations.
3.07. Litigation and Compliance with Law. There are no actions, suits,
arbitrations, controversies or other proceedings or investigations (or, to the
Best Knowledge and belief of the executive officers of MFC, any facts or
circumstances which reasonably could result in such), including without
limitation any such action by any governmental or regulatory authority, which
currently exist or are ongoing, pending or, to the Best Knowledge of the
executive officers of MFC, threatened, contemplated or probable of assertion,
against, relating to or otherwise affecting MFC or MountainBank
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or any of their properties, assets or employees which, if determined adversely,
could have a material adverse effect on the ability of MFC or MountainBank to
consummate the Merger.
3.08. Obstacles to Regulatory Approval. To the Best Knowledge of the
executive officers of MFC and MountainBank, no fact or condition (including
MountainBank's record of compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act)
relating to MFC or MountainBank exists that may reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially impede or delay MFC, MountainBank or Western from
obtaining the regulatory approvals required in order to consummate the
transactions described in this Agreement; and, if any such fact or condition
becomes known to the executive officers of MFC or MountainBank, MFC or
MountainBank promptly (and in any event within three days after obtaining such
Knowledge) shall communicate such fact or condition to the Chairman of Western.
3.09. Shareholder Approval. By its execution of this Agreement, MFC
represents that it approves the Merger in MFC's capacity as MountainBank's sole
shareholder.
3.10. Disclosure. To the Best Knowledge of the executive officers of MFC
and MountainBank, no written statement, certificate, schedule, list or written
information furnished by or on behalf of MFC or MountainBank to Western in
connection with this Agreement, when considered as a whole, contains or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS OF WESTERN
4.01. Affirmative Covenants of Western. Western hereby covenants and
agrees as follows with MFC and MountainBank:
(a) Western Shareholders' Meeting. Western agrees to cause a
meeting of its shareholders (the "Western Shareholders' Meeting") to be duly
called and held as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement for the
purpose of voting by Western's shareholders on the approval of the Merger and
the ratification and adoption of this Agreement. In connection with the call and
conduct of, and all other matters relating to, the Western Shareholders' Meeting
(including the solicitation of appointments of proxies), Western will comply in
all material respects with all provisions of applicable law and regulations and
with its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Western will solicit appointments of proxies from its shareholders
for use at the Western Shareholders' Meeting and, in connection with that
solicitation, it will distribute to its shareholders proxy solicitation
materials (a "Proxy Statement") in the form of the "Proxy Statement/Prospectus"
described in Paragraph 6.01 below.
Unless, due to a material change in circumstances after the date
hereof, Western's Board of Directors reasonably believes in good faith, based on
the written opinion of its legal counsel, that such a recommendation would
violate the directors' duties or obligations as such to Western or to its
shareholders, Western covenants that its Board of Directors will recommend to
and actively encourage Western's shareholders that they vote their shares of
Western Stock at the Western Shareholders' Meeting in favor of ratification and
approval of this Agreement and the Merger, and the Proxy Statement distributed
to Western's shareholders in connection with the Western Shareholders' Meeting
will so indicate and state that Western's Board of Directors considers the
Merger to be advisable and in the best interests of Western and its
shareholders.
(b) Filing of Proxy Statement. As soon as practicable following
the date of this Agreement, Western will file the Proxy Statement in preliminary
form with the FDIC under the 1934 Act. Following the preliminary filing, Western
will respond to comments of the FDIC with respect to the Proxy Statement, file
any necessary amendments thereto, and otherwise will take all such other actions
as
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reasonably shall be necessary, to cause the FDIC to approve the Proxy Statement;
provided, however, that Western shall not be required to file any such
amendment, or take any such other action, which it shall, in good faith,
reasonably consider to be excessively burdensome or to involve excessive expense
in relation to the benefits expected to be derived by it from the Merger, or
which it, in good faith, reasonably believes would have a material adverse
affect on its business.
(c) Affiliates Letters. With respect persons whose shares of MFC
Stock to be received in connection with the Merger are deemed by MFC to be
subject to the transfer restrictions under the 1933 Act described in Paragraph
6.12(a) below, Western will use its best efforts to cause each such person to
execute and deliver to MFC prior to the Effective Time a written agreement (an
"Affiliate's Agreement") relating to those transfer restrictions. Each
Affiliate's Agreement shall be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to
MFC and substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement.
(d) Conduct of Business Prior to Effective Time. While the
parties recognize that the operation of Western until the Effective Time is the
responsibility of Western's Board of Directors and officers, Western agrees
that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, and except as
otherwise provided herein or expressly agreed to in writing by MFC's President,
Western will carry on its business in and only in the regular and usual course
in substantially the same manner as such business heretofore was conducted, and,
to the extent consistent with such business and within its ability to do so,
Western agrees that it will:
(i) preserve intact its present business organization, keep
available its present officers and employees, and preserve its relationships
with customers, depositors, creditors, correspondents, suppliers, and others
having business relationships with it;
(ii) maintain all of its properties and equipment in
customary repair, order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
(iii) maintain its books of account and records in the usual,
regular and ordinary manner in accordance with sound business practices applied
on a consistent basis;
(iv) comply in all material respects with all laws, rules
and regulations applicable to it, its properties, assets or employees and to the
conduct of its business;
(v) not change its existing loan underwriting guidelines,
policies or procedures in any material respect except as may be required by law;
(vi) continue to maintain in force insurance such as is
described in Paragraph 2.26; not modify any bonds or policies of insurance in
effect as of the date hereof unless the same, as modified, provides
substantially equivalent coverage; and, not cancel, allow to be terminated or,
to the extent available, fail to renew, any such bond or policy of insurance
unless the same is replaced with a bond or policy providing substantially
equivalent coverage; and,
(vii) promptly provide to MFC such information about its
financial condition, results of operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan
portfolio, investments, properties, employees or operations, as MFC reasonably
shall request.
(e) Periodic Financial and Other Information. Following the date
of this Agreement and until the Effective Time, Western promptly will deliver to
MFC:
(i) an income statement and a statement of condition within
five days after each month end;
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(ii) a copy of all interim financial statements within 15
days after each quarter end;
(iii) a copy of each report, registration, statement, or
other communication or regulatory filing made with or to any Regulatory
Authority at the time it is filed or made;
(iv) an analysis of the Loan Loss Reserve and management's
assessment of the adequacy of the Loan Loss Reserve, which analysis and
assessment shall include a list of all classified or "watch list" loans, along
with the outstanding balance and amount specifically allocated to the Loan Loss
Reserve for each such classified or "watch list" Loan, all within five days
after each calendar month end; and,
(v) the following information with respect to loans and
other extensions of credit (such assets being referred to in this Agreement as
"Loans") as of, and within five days following each calendar month end:
(A) a list of Loans in nonaccrual status;
(B) a list of all Loans without principal reduction
for a period of longer than one year;
(C) a list of all foreclosed real property or other
real estate owned and all repossessed personal
property;
(D) a list of each reworked or restructured Loan still
outstanding, including original terms,
restructured terms and status; and
(E) a list of any actual or threatened litigation by
or against Western pertaining to any Loan or
credit, which list shall contain a description of
circumstances surrounding such litigation, its
present status and management's evaluation of such
litigation.
(vi) the following information by the close of Western's
business each Wednesday:
(A) a listing of each new Loan made during the prior
calendar week;
(B) a listing of each renewal, extension or
modification of the terms of an existing Loan
effected during the prior calendar week;
(C) a listing of each commitment to extend credit
issued during the prior calendar week;
(D) a then current listing of all Loans past due as to
principal or interest; and,
(E) a then current listing of all documentation or
compliance exceptions relating to Western's Loans.
(f) Notice of Certain Changes or Events. Following the
execution of this Agreement and up to the Effective Time, Western promptly will
notify MFC in writing of and provide to it such information as it shall request
regarding (i) any material adverse change in Western's financial condition,
results of operations, prospects, business, assets, loan portfolio, investments,
properties or operations, or of the actual or prospective occurrence of any
condition or event which, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could
cause, create or result in any such material adverse change, or of (ii) the
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actual or prospective existence or occurrence of any condition or event which,
with the lapse of time or otherwise, has caused or may or could cause any
statement, representation or warranty of Western herein to be or become
inaccurate, misleading or incomplete in any material respect, or which has
resulted or may or could cause, create or result in the breach or violation in
any material respect of any of Western's covenants or agreements contained
herein or in the failure of any of the conditions described in Paragraphs 7.01
or 7.03.
(g) Accruals for Loan Loss Reserve, Expenses and Other Accounting
Matters. Western will make such appropriate accounting entries in its books and
records and take such other actions as MFC, in its sole discretion, deems to be
required by generally accepted accounting principles, or which MFC otherwise
deems to be necessary, appropriate or desirable in anticipation of the Merger,
including without limitation additional provisions to Western's Loan Loss
Reserve or accruals or the creation of reserves for employee benefit and Merger-
related expenses; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, and except as otherwise agreed to by Western and MFC,
Western shall not be required to make any such accounting entries until
immediately prior to the Closing.
(h) Loan Charge-Offs. Western will make such appropriate
accounting entries in its books and records and take such other actions as MFC
deems to be necessary, appropriate or desirable to charge-off any loans on
Western's books, or any portions thereof, that MFC, in its sole discretion,
considers to be losses or that MFC otherwise believes, in good faith, are
required to be charged off pursuant to applicable banking regulations, generally
accepted accounting principles or otherwise, or that otherwise would be charged
off by MountainBank after the Effective Time in accordance with its loan
administration and charge-off policies and procedures; provided, however, that
notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, and except as
otherwise agreed to by Western and MFC, Western shall not be required to make
any such accounting entries or take any such actions until immediately prior to
the Closing.
(i) Credit Files and Documentation. Prior to the Effective Time,
and to facilitate the merging of Western's credit files with those of
MountainBank, Western will adopt and implement MountainBank's policies and
procedures for the creation, content and maintenance of credit files. Western
will review each existing credit file relating to an outstanding loan on its
book having a principal balance of $25,000 or more and will take all such
actions as are necessary or that MFC specifies to conform the content and format
of those credit files, and to cause those credit files to contain all items of
information and documentation required by, MountainBank's policies and
procedures; and, First Western will use its best efforts in good faith to take
those same actions with respect to its other credit files.
(j) Correction of Credit Documentation and Compliance
Deficiencies. If, during the course of its continuing review of Western's credit
files after the date of this Agreement, MFC notifies Western of situations or
circumstances relating to specific loans or credit files that MFC has identified
and that MFC, in its discretion, considers to be deficiencies in loan
documentation or to constitute violations of applicable banking rules or
regulations relating to loans, Western will promptly take all such actions as
are necessary or that MFC specifies in order to correct those deficiencies or
violations, and each of those deficiencies or violations shall be corrected to
MFC's reasonable satisfaction prior to the Effective Time.
(k) Consents to Assignment of Leases. With respect to each lease
or rental agreement pertaining to real or personal property to which Western is
a party, Western will obtain the written consent of the other parties to that
agreement to the assignment to MFC of Western's rights and obligations under the
agreement, each of which consents shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to
MFC.
(l) Access. Western agrees that, following the date of
this Agreement and to and including the Effective Time, it will provide MFC and
MountainBank and their respective employees,
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accountants, legal counsel, environmental consultants or other representatives
access to all its books, records, files (including credit files and loan
documentation and records) and other information (whether maintained
electronically or otherwise), to all its properties and facilities, and to all
its employees, accountants, legal counsel and consultants, as MFC or
MountainBank shall, in their respective sole discretion, consider to be
necessary or appropriate for the purpose of conducting ongoing reviews and
investigations of the assets and business affairs of Western, preparing for
consummation of the Merger and the consolidation of Western's operations into
those of MountainBank, determining the accuracy of Western's representations and
warranties in this Agreement or its compliance with its covenants in this
Agreement, or for any other reason; provided, however, that any investigation or
reviews conducted by or on behalf of MFC or MountainBank shall be performed in
such a manner as will not interfere unreasonably with Western's normal
operations or with its relationship with its customers or employees, and shall
be conducted in accordance with procedures established by the parties.
(m) Deposit Liabilities. Following the date of this Agreement,
Western will make pricing decisions with respect to its deposit accounts in a
manner consistent with its past practices based on competition and prevailing
market rates in its banking markets.
(n) Further Action; Instruments of Transfer. Western covenants and
agrees with MFC and MountainBank that it (i) will use its best efforts in good
faith to take or cause to be taken all action required of it under this
Agreement as promptly as practicable so as to permit the consummation of the
transactions described herein at the earliest possible date, (ii) shall perform
all acts and execute and deliver to MFC and MountainBank all documents or
instruments required of it herein, or as otherwise shall be reasonably necessary
or useful to or requested by MFC or MountainBank, in consummating such
transactions, and, (iii) will cooperate with MFC and MountainBank in every way
in carrying out, and will pursue diligently the expeditious completion of, such
transactions.
4.02. Negative Covenants of Western. Western hereby covenants and agrees
that, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, it will not do any of the
following things or take any of the following actions without the prior written
consent and authorization of MFC's President.
(a) Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. Western will
not amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
(b) Change in Capitalization. Western will not make any change in
its authorized capital stock, create any other or additional authorized capital
stock or other securities, or reclassify, combine or split any shares of its
capital stock or other securities.
(c) Sale or Issuance of Shares. Western will not sell or issue any
additional shares of capital stock or other securities, including any securities
convertible into capital stock, or enter into any agreement or understanding
with respect to any such action. However, notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, Western may issue and sell shares of Western Stock to a
director, officer of employee of Western upon that person's exercise of a stock
option that was granted prior to, and remained outstanding and in effect on, the
date of this Agreement, provided that the stock option is exercisable in
accordance with its terms at the time of such exercise and that the sale of
Western Stock upon such exercise is in accordance with the terms and conditions
of that stock option as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(d) Purchase or Redemption of Shares. Western will not purchase,
redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock.
(e) Options, Warrants and Rights. Western will not grant or issue
any options, warrants, calls, puts or other rights of any kind relating to the
purchase, redemption or conversion of shares of its capital stock or any other
securities (including securities convertible into capital stock) or enter into
any agreement or understanding with respect to any such action.
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(f) Dividends. Western will not declare or pay any dividends on its
outstanding shares of capital stock or make any other distributions on or in
respect of any shares of its capital stock or otherwise to its shareholders.
(g) Employment, Benefit or Retirement Agreements or Plans. Except as
required by law, Western will not (i) enter into or become bound by any oral or
written contract, agreement or commitment for the employment or compensation of
any director, officer, employee or consultant which is not immediately
terminable by Western without cost or other liability on no more than 30 days'
notice; (ii) adopt, enter into or become bound by any new or additional profit-
sharing, bonus, incentive, change in control or "golden parachute," stock
option, stock purchase, pension, retirement, insurance (hospitalization, life or
other), paid leave (sick leave, vacation leave or other) or similar contract,
agreement, commitment, understanding, plan or arrangement (whether formal or
informal) with respect to or which provides for benefits for any of its current
or former directors, officers, employees or consultants; or (iii) enter into or
become bound by any contract with or commitment to any labor or trade union or
association or any collective bargaining group.
(h) Increase in Compensation; Bonuses. Western will not increase the
compensation or benefits of, or pay any bonus or other special or additional
compensation to, any of its directors, officers, employees or consultants.
However, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, prior to the
Effective Time Western may review and make routine increases in the salaries of
its employees at such time and in such amounts as is consistent with its past
practices and its salary administration and review policies and procedures in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
(i) Accounting Practices. Western will not make any changes in its
accounting methods, practices or procedures or in depreciation or amortization
policies, schedules or rates heretofore applied (except as required by GAAP or
governmental regulations).
(j) Acquisitions; Additional Branch Offices. Western will not
directly or indirectly (i) acquire or merge with, or acquire any branch or all
or any significant part of the assets of, any other person or entity, (ii) open
any new branch office, or (iii) enter into or become bound by any contract,
agreement, commitment or letter of intent relating to, or otherwise take or
agree to take any action in furtherance of, any such transaction or the opening
of a new branch office.
(k) Changes in Business Practices. Except as may be required by the
Commissioner, the FDIC or any other governmental or other regulatory agency, or
as shall be required by applicable law, regulation or this Agreement, Western
will not (i) change in any material respect the nature of its business or the
manner in which it conducts its business, (ii) discontinue any material portion
or line of its business, or (iii) change in any material respect its lending,
investment, asset-liability management or other material banking or business
policies.
(l) Exclusive Merger Agreement. Unless, due to a material change in
circumstances after the date hereof, Western's Board of Directors reasonably
believes in good faith, based on the written opinion of its legal counsel, that
any such action or inaction would violate the directors' duties or obligations
as such to Western or to its shareholders, Western will not, directly, or
indirectly through any person, (i) encourage, solicit or attempt to initiate or
procure discussions, negotiations or offers with or from any person or entity
(other than MFC or MountainBank) relating to a merger or other acquisition of
Western or the purchase or acquisition of any Western Stock, any branch office
of Western or all or any significant part of Western's assets, or provide
assistance to any person in connection with any such offer; (ii) except to the
extent required by law, disclose to any person or entity any information not
customarily disclosed to the public concerning Western or its business, or
afford to any other person or entity access to its properties, facilities, books
or records; (iii) sell or transfer any branch office of Western or all or any
significant part of Western's assets to any other person or entity; or (iv)
enter into or become bound by any contract, agreement, commitment or letter of
intent relating to, or otherwise take or agree to take any action in furtherance
of, any such transaction.
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(m) Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. Western will not:
(i) Sell or lease (as lessor), or enter into or become bound
by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the sale, lease (as
lessor) or other disposition of, any real estate in any amount;
(ii) Sell or lease (as lessor), or enter into or become bound
by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the sale, lease (as
lessor) or other disposition of, any equipment or any other fixed or capital
asset (other than real estate) having a book value or a fair market value,
whichever is greater, of more than $5,000 for any individual item or asset or in
the aggregate for all such items or assets;
(iii) Purchase or lease (as lessee), or enter into or become
bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the purchase,
lease (as lessee) or other acquisition of, any real property in any amount;
(iv) Purchase or lease (as lessee), or enter into or become
bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the purchase,
lease (as lessee) or other acquisition of, any equipment or any other fixed
asset (other than real estate) having a purchase price, or involving aggregate
lease payments, in excess of $5,000 for any individual item or asset or in the
aggregate for all such items or assets;
(v) Enter into any purchase or other commitment or contract
for supplies or services which obligates Western for a period longer than 30
days;
(vi) Except in the ordinary course of its business consistent
with its past practices, sell, purchase or repurchase, or enter into or become
bound by any contract, agreement, option or commitment to sell, purchase or
repurchase, any loan or other receivable or any participation in any loan or
other receivable; or
(v) Sell or dispose of, or enter into or become bound by any
contract, agreement, option or commitment relating to the sale or other
disposition of, any other asset (whether tangible or intangible, and including
without limitation any trade name, trademark, copyright, service mark or
intellectual property right or license); or assign its right to or otherwise
give any other person its permission or consent to use or do business under the
corporate name of Western or any name similar thereto; or release, transfer or
waive any license or right granted to it by any other person to use any
trademark, trade name, copyright, service mark or intellectual property right.
(n) Debt; Liabilities. Western will not (i) enter into or become
bound by any promissory note, loan agreement or other agreement or arrangement
pertaining to its borrowing of money, (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise become responsible or liable for any obligation of any other person or
entity, or (iii) except in the ordinary course of its business consistent with
its past practices, incur any other liability or obligation (absolute or
contingent).
(o) Liens; Encumbrances. Western will not mortgage, pledge or subject
any of its assets to, or permit any of its assets to become or, except for those
liens or encumbrances Previously Disclosed to MFC, remain subject to, any lien
or any other encumbrance (other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with its past practices in connection with securing public funds
deposits or repurchase agreements).
(p) Waiver of Rights. Western will not waive, release or compromise
any rights in its favor against or with respect to any of its officers,
directors or shareholders or members of families of officers, directors or
shareholders, nor will Western waive, release or compromise any material rights
against or with respect to any other person or entity except in the ordinary
course of business and in good faith for fair value in money or money's worth.
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(q) Other Contracts. Western will not enter into or become bound by
any contracts, agreements, commitments or understandings (other than those
permitted elsewhere in this Paragraph 4.02) (i) for or with respect to any
charitable contributions; (ii) with any governmental or regulatory agency or
authority; (iii) pursuant to which Western would assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise become liable for the debt, liability or obligation of any other
person or entity; (iv) which is entered into other than in the ordinary course
of its business; or (v) which, in the case of any one contract, agreement,
commitment or understanding, and whether or not in the ordinary course of its
business, would obligate or commit Western to make expenditures over any period
of time of more than $5,000 (other than contracts, agreements, commitments or
understandings entered into in the ordinary course of Western's lending
operations).
(r) Deposit Liabilities. Western will not make any material change in
its current deposit policies and procedures or take any actions designed to
materially increase or decrease the aggregate level of its deposits as of the
date of this Agreement.
(s) Foreclosures. In connection with any foreclosure of a mortgage or
deed of trust securing a loan, Western will not bid for or purchase any real
property which is covered by that mortgage or deed of trust or which is the
subject of that foreclosure.
(t) Loans, Extensions of Credit and Loan Commitments. Without the
prior approval of lending personnel designated by MountainBank, Western will not
(i) make a Loan, or issue a commitment to make a Loan, in excess of $25,000 or
which would cause its credit exposure to that borrower to exceed that amount, or
(ii) renew, extend or modify the terms of, or issue any commitment to renew,
extend or modify the terms of, any existing Loan to a borrower to whom it has a
credit exposure in excess of $25,000.
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF MFC AND MOUNTAINBANK
MFC and MountainBank hereby covenant and agree as follows with Western:
5.01 Registration Statement. As soon as practicable following the date
of this Agreement, MFC will prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") a
registration statement on Form S-4, or other appropriate form (the "MFC
Registration Statement") which covers MFC's offer of MFC Stock to Western's
shareholders in exchange for their shares of Western Stock as described in this
Agreement. The "Prospectus" contained in the MFC Registration Statement will be
in the form of the "Proxy Statement/Prospectus" described in Paragraph 6.01
below. Following the filing of the MFC Registration Statement, MFC will respond
to comments of the SEC with respect thereto, file any necessary amendments
thereto, and take all such other actions as reasonably shall be necessary, to
cause the MFC Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC;
provided, however, that MFC shall not be required to file any such amendment, or
take any such other action, which it shall, in good faith, reasonably consider
to be excessively burdensome or to involve excessive expense in relation to the
benefits expected to be derived by it from the Merger, or which it, in good
faith, reasonably reasonably believes would have a material adverse affect on
its business.
5.02. "Blue Sky" Approvals. As soon as practicable following the date of
this Agreement, MFC will take all actions, if any, required by applicable state
securities or "blue sky" laws (i) to cause the MFC Stock to be issued at the
Effective Time, at the time of the issuance thereof, to be duly qualified or
registered (unless exempt) under such laws, or to cause all conditions to any
exemptions from qualification or registration thereof under such laws to have
been satisfied, and (ii) to obtain any and all other approvals or consents to
the issuance of the MFC Stock that are required under state or federal law.
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5.03. Employees; Employee Benefits.
(a) Employment of Western Employees. Provided they remain
employed by Western at the Effective Time, MountainBank will attempt in good
faith to locate positions with MountainBank for which employment may be offered
to as many employees of Western as MountainBank, in its discretion, considers to
be feasible. However, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary, neither MountainBank nor MFC shall have any obligation to employ
or provide employment to any employee of Western or to any particular number of
such employees, and any employment offered to an employee of Western shall be in
such a position, at such location within MountainBank's branch system, and for
such rate of compensation, as MountainBank shall determine in its sole
discretion. The employment of each former Western employee who becomes an
employee of MountainBank at the Effective Time will be on an "at-will" basis,
and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute an employment
agreement between MountainBank and any such person or to obligate MountainBank
to employ any such person for any specific period of time, in any specific
position, or at any specific salary or rate of compensation, or to restrict
MountainBank's right to terminate the employment of any such person at any time
and for any reason satisfactory to it.
(b) Employee Benefits. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, any employee of Western who becomes an employee of MountainBank at
the Effective Time (a "New Employee") shall be entitled to receive all employee
benefits and to participate in all benefit plans provided by MountainBank on the
same basis (including cost) and subject to the same eligibility and vesting
requirements, and to the same conditions, restrictions and limitations, as
generally are in effect and applicable to other newly hired employees of
MountainBank. Each New Employee shall be given credit for his or her full years
of service with Western for purposes of (i) eligibility for participation and
vesting in MountainBank's Section 401(k) savings plan, and (ii) for all purposes
under MountainBank's other benefit plans (including entitlement to vacation and
sick leave). For purposes of MountainBank's health insurance coverage, a New
Employee's participation will be without regard to pre-existing condition
requirements under MountainBank's health insurance plan, provided that any such
pre-existing condition at the Effective Time was covered under Western's health
insurance plan at the Effective Time and the New Employees provide evidence of
such previous coverage in a form satisfactory to MountainBank's health insurance
carrier.
Any Western employee who is not offered employment by
MountainBank at the Effective Time may obtain continued health insurance
coverage through the exercise of his or her COBRA rights.
For the calendar year during which the Effective Time occurs,
MountainBank will grant to each New Employee a number of days of sick leave and
vacation leave, respectively, equal, in each case, to (i) the full number of
such days to which the New Employee would be entitled for that year, based on
his or her credited years of service and in accordance with MountainBank's
standard leave policies, less (ii) the number of days of sick leave and vacation
leave used by the New Employee as an employee of Western during that calendar
year.
5.04. Directors. So long as they remain directors of Western at the
Effective Time, then, immediately following the Effective Time: (i) the number
of members of MFC's Board of Directors will be increased by two, and Van F.
Phillips and William A. Banks each will be appointed to serve as a director of
MFC, with Van F. Phillips being appointed to serve as Vice Chairman of MFC's
Board of Directors, in each case for a term of office extending to the next
annual meeting of MFC's shareholders at which its directors are elected; (ii)
the number of members of MountainBank's Board of Directors will be increase by
four, and Van F. Phillips, William A. Banks, Jerry Duncan, and David R. McIntosh
each will be appointed to serve as a director of MountainBank, in each case
until the next annual meeting of MountainBank's sole shareholder at which its
directors are elected; and (iii) the remaining members of First Western's Board
of Directors will be appointed to serve as members of MountainBank's advisory
board for its Yancey/Mitchell County branch offices. Following their initial
appointments, the continued
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service of those individuals as directors and/or advisory board members of MFC
and/or MountainBank will be subject to the normal nomination and election
processes.
5.05 Employment Agreement. At the Effective Time, MountainBank will enter
into a employment agreement (the "Employment Agreement") with Ronnie E. Deyton
which shall contain terms (including the covenant prohibiting him from competing
against MountainBank) substantially as are contained in, and which shall be
substantially in the form of, Exhibit C to this Agreement.
5.06 Further Action; Instruments of Transfer. MFC and MountainBank each
covenants and agrees with Western that it (i) will use its best efforts in good
faith to take or cause to be taken all action required of it under this
Agreement as promptly as practicable so as to permit the consummation of the
transactions described herein at the earliest possible date, (ii) shall perform
all acts and execute and deliver to Western all documents or instruments
required of it herein, and, (iii) will cooperate with Western in every way in
carrying out, and will pursue diligently the expeditious completion of, such
transactions.
ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.01. Preparation and Distribution of Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Western
and MFC jointly will prepare a "Proxy Statement/Prospectus" for distribution to
Western's shareholders as Western's Proxy Statement described in Paragraph
4.01(b) above and as MFC's Prospectus contained in the MFC Registration
Statement as described in Paragraph 5.01 above. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus
will (i) be prepared, in all material respects, in such form, and will contain
or be accompanied by such information regarding the Western Shareholders'
Meeting, this Agreement, the parties hereto, the Merger and other transactions
described herein, or otherwise, as is required by the 1933 Act and rules and
regulations of the SEC to be included in MFC's Prospectus and as is required by
the 1934 Act and rules and regulations of the SEC and the FDIC to be included in
Western's Proxy Statement.
Western and MFC will mail the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, to
Western's shareholders on a date mutually agreed upon by Western and MFC, but in
no event less than 20 days prior to the scheduled date of the Western
Shareholders' Meeting; provided, however, that no such materials shall be mailed
to Western's shareholders unless and until the SEC shall have declared the MFC
Registration Statement to be effective and the FDIC shall have approved
Western's Proxy Statement, and until MFC and Western shall have mutually agreed
on the form and content of such materials. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus mailed
to Western's shareholders shall be in the form of the final Prospectus contained
in the MFC Registration Statement as it is declared effective by the SEC and the
Proxy Statement approved by the FDIC.
6.02. Regulatory Approvals. Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees
with the other that, as soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, it will prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all
applications required to be filed by it under applicable law and regulations for
approvals by Regulatory Authorities of the Merger or other transactions
described in this Agreement, including without limitation any required
applications for the approval of the Commissioner, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve
Board (the "FRB") and the North Carolina Banking Commission (the "Commission").
Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees (i) to use its best efforts in good
faith to obtain all necessary approvals of Regulatory Authorities required for
consummation of the Merger and other transactions described herein, and (ii)
before the filing of any such application required to be filed, to give each
other party an opportunity to review and comment on the form and content of such
application. Should the appearance of any of the officers, directors, employees
or counsel of Western, MountainBank or MFC be requested by each other or by any
Regulatory Authority at any hearing in connection with any such application, it
will use its best efforts to arrange for such appearance.
6.03. Information for Proxy Statement/Prospectus and Applications for
Regulatory Approvals. Western, MountainBank and MFC each covenants with the
other that (i) it will cooperate with the other parties in the preparation of
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and applications for required
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approvals of Regulatory Authorities, and it will promptly respond to requests by
the other parties and their legal counsel for information, and will provide all
information, documents, financial statements or other material, that is required
for, or that may be reasonably requested by any other party for inclusion in,
any such document; (ii) none of the information provided by it for inclusion in
any of such documents will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or
omit any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, at the time (A) MFC's Registration Statement is
filed with and/or declared effective by the SEC, (B) Western's Proxy Statement
is filed with the FDIC and/or is approved by the FDIC, (C) the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is mailed to Western's shareholders, or (D) the
applications for required approvals of Regulatory Authorities are filed and/or
such approvals are granted.
6.04. Announcements. Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees that no
persons other than the parties to this Agreement are authorized to make any
public announcements or statements about this Agreement or any of the
transactions described herein, and that, without the prior review and consent of
the other parties (which consent shall not unreasonably be denied or delayed),
it will not make any public announcement, statement or disclosure as to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement or the transactions described herein,
except for such disclosures as may be required incidental to obtaining the
required approval of any Regulatory Authority to the consummation of the
transactions described herein. However, notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, neither Western, MountainBank nor MFC shall be required
to obtain the prior consent of the other parties for any such disclosure which
it, in good faith and upon the advice of its legal counsel, believes is required
by law.
6.05. Real Property Matters. At its option and expense, MountainBank may
cause to be conducted (i) a title examination, physical survey, zoning
compliance review, and structural inspection of the Real Property and
improvements thereon (collectively, the "Property Examination") and (ii) site
inspections, historic reviews, regulatory analyses, and Phase 1 environmental
assessments of the Real Property, together with such other studies, testing and
intrusive sampling and analyses as MountainBank shall deem necessary or
desirable (collectively, the "Environmental Survey").
If, in the course of the Property Examination or Environmental
Survey, MountainBank discovers a "Material Defect" (as defined below) with
respect to the Real Property, MountainBank will give prompt written notice
thereof to Western describing the facts or conditions constituting the Material
Defect, and MountainBank shall have the option exercisable upon written notice
to Western to (i) waive the Material Defect, or (ii) terminate this Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, a "Material Defect" shall include:
(i) the existence of any lien (other than the lien of real
property taxes not yet due and payable), encumbrance, zoning restriction,
easement, covenant, or other restriction, title imperfection or title
irregularity, or the existence of any facts or conditions that constitute a
breach of Western's representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 2.16
or 2.21, in either such case that MountainBank reasonably believes will affect
its use of any parcel of the Real Property for the purpose for which it
currently is used or the value or marketability of any parcel of the Real
Property, or as to which MountainBank otherwise objects; or
(ii) the existence of any structural defects or conditions of
disrepair in the improvements on the Real Property (including any equipment,
fixtures or other components related thereto) that MountainBank reasonably
believes would cost an aggregate of $50,000 or more to repair, remove or correct
as to all such Real Property;
(iii) the existence of facts or circumstances relating to any of
the Real Property reflecting that (A) there likely has been a discharge,
disposal, release, threatened release, or emission by any person of any
Hazardous Substance on, from, under, at, or relating to the Real Property, or
(B) any action has been taken or not taken, or a condition or event likely has
occurred or exists, with respect to the Real Property which constitutes or would
constitute a violation of any Environmental Laws or any contract or other
agreement between Western and any other person or entity, as to which, in either
such case,
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MountainBank reasonably believes, based on the advice of legal counsel or other
consultants, that Western could become responsible or liable, or that
MountainBank or MFC could become responsible or liable following the Effective
Time, for assessment, removal, remediation, monetary damages, or civil, criminal
or administrative penalties or other corrective action and in connection with
which the amount of expense or liability which MountainBank could incur, or for
which MountainBank could become responsible or liable, following consummation of
the Merger at any time or over any period of time could equal or exceed an
aggregate of $50,000 or more as to all such Real Property.
It is contemplated that MountainBank will conduct the Property
Examination and the Environmental Survey following the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Effective Time. It is the intent of this Agreement, and
Western understands and agrees, that, upon completion of the Property
Examination and Environmental Survey, any of the above facts, conditions,
circumstances or other matters may be deemed by MountainBank to constitute a
"Material Defect," with the result that it may exercise its right to terminate
this Agreement, without regard to any knowledge on the part of MFC or
MountainBank or their officers or advisors of that Material Defect or the facts,
conditions, circumstances or other matters pertaining thereto on the date of
this Agreement and without regard to the fact that any such Material Defect or
the facts, conditions, circumstances or other matters relating thereto have been
disclosed by Western to MountainBank, MFC, or any of their officers or advisors
prior to the date of this Agreement (whether pursuant to Paragraph 10.12 below
or otherwise).
6.06. Termination of Employment Agreements. The employment agreements
currently in effect between Western and each of Ronnie E. Deyton, Charles Ownbey
and Martin Shuford will be terminated effective as of the Effective Time, and
First Western may make a payment to each them under the "change in control"
provision of his respective agreement which shall not exceed $234,479, $221,961
and $172,976, respectively; provided, however, that in no event shall the
payment by First Western to either such person exceed an amount which, when
combined with all other payments to such person which are contingent on the
Merger, would cause the aggregate amount of such payments to result in the
imposition of an excise tax with respect to any such payments under Section 4999
of the Code or would result in the denial of a deduction with respect to any
such payments under Section 280G of the Code. Western will obtain from each of
those persons, and will deliver to MFC at the Closing, a written termination
agreement, in a form specified by MFC (an "Employment Termination Agreement"),
to the effect that, in consideration of the above payment received by him from
First Western, he confirms and agrees to the termination of his employment
agreement with Western, accepts his above payment as full payment and settlement
of all compensation, benefits and other payments due him and all First Western's
obligations owed to him under his agreement, waives any further rights or
benefits thereunder, and releases Western, MFC and MountainBank from any further
obligation or liability thereunder.
6.07. Treatment of Stock Options. Western and MFC agree that, as of the
Effective Time, all options to purchase shares of Western Stock that are
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, and which remain in effect and
unexercised at the Effective Time (each a "Western Option" and collectively the
"Western Options") held under its nonstatutory stock option plan by its
directors, or held under its incentive stock option plans by each of its
officers and employees as of the date of this Agreement who becomes an officer
or employee of MountainBank at the Effective Time, will be assumed by MFC on
their then current terms and conditions and be converted into options to
purchase shares of MFC Stock, such conversion to be made such that, following
the Effective Time, each such Western Option will represent an option to
purchase 0.50 shares of MFC Stock, at a purchase price appropriately adjusted to
reflect the Merger and the conversion of Western Stock into MFC Stock, for every
one share of Western Stock covered by that Western Option prior to the Effective
Time. Western will obtain from each person who holds a Western Option to be
assumed by MFC, and will deliver to MFC at the Closing, a written agreement, in
a form specified by MFC (an "Option Modification Agreement"), to the effect that
the holder confirms and agrees to the conversion of his or her Western Option on
the terms and in the manner described above. Western Options held by officers
or employees who do not become officers or employees of MountainBank will
terminate in accordance with their terms in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
6.08. Treatment of 401(k) Plan. As may be agreed upon mutually by Western
and MFC, Western's Section 401(k) plan will either be:
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(i) terminated, in which case each participant in Western's
plan on the termination date may elect, upon completion of the termination and
the final liquidation of the plan, to receive a distribution of the assets
credited to his or her plan account at that time or, if the participant has
become a participant in MountainBanks's Section 401(k) plan, to have those
assets credited as a "roll-over" to the participant's plan account under
MountainBank's plan; or,
(ii) merged into MountainBank's Section 401(k) plan.
Western agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, it will take or
cause to be taken such actions as MFC and MountainBank shall reasonably consider
to be necessary or desirable in connection with or to effect or facilitate any
such plan termination or merger. MountainBank agrees that it will assume, as of
the Effective Time, any and all administrative and fiduciary duties of Western
with respect to the day-to-day operation of Western's plan, including duties
relating to filings with the Internal Revenue Service relating to the plan.
6.09. Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance. Western and MFC agree
that, to the extent the same can be purchased at a cost to which they both
agree, then immediately prior to the Effective Time Western shall purchase
"tail" coverage, effective at the Effective Time, under and in the same amount
of coverage as is provided by its then current directors' and officers'
liability insurance policy.
6.10. Tax Opinion. Western and MFC each agrees to use its best efforts to
cause the Merger, and the conversion of outstanding shares of Western Stock
into shares of MFC Stock, on the terms contained in this Agreement, to be
treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code and to obtain the written opinion of a firm of independent
certified public accountants, or a law firm, which shall in either case be
mutually satisfactory to them (the "Tax Opinion"), addressed jointly to the
Boards of Directors of Western and MFC, to the foregoing effect.
6.11. Final Tax Return. Western and MFC each agrees that MFC will make
all necessary arrangements for its independent accountants, Larrowe & Company
PLLC, to prepare, and MFC will cause to be filed, Western's final federal and
state income tax returns for the year in which the Effective Time occurs.
6.12 Restrictions on MFC Stock Issued to Certain Persons.
(a) Affiliates of Western. The transfer restrictions provided for
in Subsection (d) of the SEC's Rule 145 will apply to shares of MFC Stock issued
in connection with the Merger to persons who are deemed by MFC to be
"underwriters" pursuant to Subsection (c) of that Rule, including without
limitation all persons who are "affiliates" of Western (as that term is defined
in the SEC's Rule 144(a)) on the date of the Western Shareholders' Meeting and
to those persons' related parties. Certificates evidencing the shares of MFC
Stock issued to those persons and their related parties will bear a restrictive
legend relating to those restrictions substantially in the form set forth in the
form of Affiliates' Agreements attached as Exhibit B hereto.
(b) Affiliates of MFC. MFC Stock issued in connection with the
Merger to persons who are "affiliates" of MFC (as that term is defined in the
SEC's Rule 144(a)) following the Merger, and to those persons' related parties,
may only be resold or otherwise transferred pursuant to the procedures described
in Rule 144, an effective registration statement filed with and declared
effective by the SEC, or another exemption from registration under the 1933 Act.
Certificates evidencing the shares of MFC Stock issued to those persons and
their related parties may, at MFC's option, bear a restrictive legend relating
to those restrictions.
6.13. Expenses. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8.03, and whether
or not this Agreement shall be terminated or the Merger shall be consummated,
Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees to pay its own legal, accounting and
financial advisory fees and all its other costs and expenses incurred or to be
incurred in connection with the execution and performance of its obligations
under this Agreement, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions described herein (including without
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limitation all accounting fees, legal fees, consulting or advisory fees, filing
fees, printing and mailing costs, and travel expenses). For purposes of this
Agreement, expenses associated with the printing and mailing of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and amounts payable with respect to the Tax Opinion will be
deemed to have been incurred by Western and MFC equally. All amounts owed by
Western to The Carson Medlin Company, including its consulting fees and fees for
rendering the "Western Fairness Opinion" described in Paragraph 7.01(d)(i), will
be deemed to have been incurred solely by Western. All amounts owed by MFC to
Scott & Stringfellow, including its consulting fees and fees for rendering the
"MFC Fairness Opinion" described in Paragraph 7.01(d)(ii), will be deemed to
have been incurred solely by MFC.
ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO MERGER
7.01. Conditions to all Parties' Obligations. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations of each of the
parties to this Agreement to consummate the transactions described herein shall
be conditioned upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions
precedent on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) Approval by Regulatory Authorities; Disadvantageous Conditions.
(i) The Merger and other transactions described in this Agreement shall have
been approved, to the extent required by law, by the FDIC, the Commissioner and
the Commission, and by all other Regulatory Authorities having jurisdiction over
such transactions; (ii) no Regulatory Authority shall have objected to or
withdrawn its approval of such transactions or imposed any condition on such
transactions or its approval thereof, which condition is reasonably deemed by
MFC to so adversely impact the economic or business benefits of this Agreement
to MFC and MountainBank as to render it inadvisable for it to consummate the
Merger; (iii) the 15-day or 30-day waiting period, as applicable, required
following necessary approvals by the FDIC for review of the transactions
described herein by the United States Department of Justice shall have expired,
and, in connection with any such review, no objection to the Merger shall have
been raised; and (iv) all other consents, approvals and permissions, and the
satisfaction of all of the requirements prescribed by law or regulation,
necessary to the carrying out of the transactions contemplated herein shall have
been procured.
(b) Adverse Proceedings, Injunction, Etc. There shall not be (i)
any order, decree or injunction of any court or agency of competent jurisdiction
which enjoins or prohibits the Merger or any of the other transactions described
in this Agreement or any of the parties hereto from consummating any such
transaction, (ii) any pending or threatened investigation of the Merger or any
of such other transactions by the United States Department of Justice, or any
actual or threatened litigation under federal antitrust laws relating to the
Merger or any other such transaction, (iii) any suit, action or proceeding by
any person (including any governmental, administrative or regulatory agency),
pending or threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is
sought to restrain or prohibit Western, MountainBank or MFC from consummating
the Merger or carrying out any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, or
(iv) any other suit, claim, action or proceeding pending or threatened against
Western, MountainBank or MFC or any of their respective officers or directors
which shall reasonably be considered by Western, MountainBank or MFC to be
materially burdensome in relation to the proposed Merger or materially adverse
in relation to the financial condition, results of operations, prospects,
businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or operations of
either such corporation, and which has not been dismissed, terminated or
resolved to the satisfaction of all parties hereto within 90 days of the
institution or threat thereof.
(c) Approval by Boards of Directors and Shareholders. The Boards of
Directors of Western, MountainBank and MFC shall have duly approved, adopted and
ratified this Agreement by appropriate resolutions, and the shareholders of
Western shall have duly approved, ratified and adopted this Agreement at the
Western Shareholders' Meeting, all to the extent required by and in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement, applicable law, and applicable provisions
of their respective Articles of Incorporation and ByLaws.
(d) Fairness Opinions.
(i) Western shall have received from its financial advisor, The
Carson Medlin Company, a written opinion, in a form satisfactory to it (the
"Western Fairness Opinion"), to the effect that
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the consideration to be received by Western's shareholders in the Merger is
fair, from a financial point of view, to Western and its shareholders; and, The
Carson Medlin Company shall have delivered a letter to Western, dated as of a
date within five business days preceding the Closing Date, to the effect that it
remains its opinion that the terms of the Merger are fair, from a financial
point of view, to Western and its shareholders.
(ii) MFC shall have received from its financial advisor, Scott
& Stringfellow, a written opinion, in a form satisfactory to it (the "MFC
Fairness Opinion"), to the effect that the terms of the Merger are fair, from a
financial point of view, to MFC and its shareholders; and, Scott & Stringfellow
shall have delivered a letter to MFC, dated as of a date within five business
days preceding the Closing Date, to the effect that it remains its opinion that
the terms of the Merger are fair, from a financial point of view, to MFC and its
shareholders.
(e) Tax Opinion. Western and MFC shall have received the Tax
Opinion in form satisfactory to each of them.
(f) No Termination or Abandonment. This Agreement shall not have
been terminated or abandoned by any party hereto.
(g) Articles of Merger; Other Actions. The Articles of Merger
described in Paragraph 1.07 shall have been duly executed by MountainBank and
filed with the North Carolina Secretary of State as provided in that Paragraph.
(h) Execution and Delivery of Employment Agreement. The Employment
Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by each of MountainBank and
Ronnie E. Deyton.
7.02. Additional Conditions to Western's Obligations. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Western's separate obligation
to consummate the transactions described herein shall be conditioned upon the
satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the
Closing Date:
(a) Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred any
material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition or results of
operations of MFC, and there shall not have occurred any event or development,
and there shall not exist any condition or circumstance which, with the lapse of
time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in any such material
adverse change.
(b) Compliance with Laws. MFC and MountainBank shall have complied
in all material respects with all federal and state laws and regulations
applicable to them in connection with the transactions described in this
Agreement where the violation of or failure to comply with any such law or
regulation could or may have a material adverse effect on MFC's or
MountainBank's ability to consummate the Merger.
(c) MFC's and MountainBank's Representations and Warranties and
Performance of Agreements; Officers' Certificate. Unless waived in writing by
Western as provided in Paragraph 10.02, each of the representations and
warranties of MFC and MountainBank contained in this Agreement shall have been
true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, and they shall
remain true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and
effect as though made on and as of such date, except (i) for changes which are
not, in the aggregate, material and adverse to MFC's consolidated financial
condition or results of operations, or to MFC's or MountainBank's ability to
consummate the Merger and other transactions described herein, and (ii) as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement; and MFC and MountainBank each shall
have performed in all material respects all of its obligations, covenants and
agreements hereunder to be performed by it on or before the Closing Date.
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Western shall have received a certificate dated as of the
Closing Date and executed by each of MFC and MountainBank and their respective
Presidents and Chief Financial Officers to the effect that the conditions of
this subparagraph have been met and as to such other matters as may be
reasonably requested by Western.
(d) Legal Opinion of MFC's Counsel. Western shall have received
the written legal opinion of Ward and Smith, P.A., counsel for MFC and
MountainBank, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Western.
(e) Other Documents and Information. MFC and MountainBank shall
have provided to Western correct and complete copies (certified by their
respective Secretaries) of resolutions of their respective Boards of Directors
pertaining to approval of this Agreement and the Merger and other transactions
contemplated herein, together with a certificate of the incumbency of their
officers who executed this Agreement or any other documents delivered to Western
in connection with the Closing.
(f) Acceptance by Western's Counsel. The form and substance of all
legal matters described in this Agreement or related to the transactions
contemplated herein shall be reasonably acceptable to Western's legal counsel.
7.03. Additional Conditions to MFC's and MountainBank's Obligations.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, MFC's and
MountainBank's separate obligations to consummate the transactions described
herein shall be conditioned upon the satisfaction of each of the following
conditions precedent on or before the Closing Date:
(a) Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred any
material adverse change in the financial condition, results of operations,
prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments, properties or
operations of Western, and there shall not have occurred any event or
development, and there shall not exist any condition or circumstance which, with
the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause, create or result in any such
material adverse change.
(b) Compliance with Laws. Western shall have complied in all
material respects with all federal and state laws and regulations applicable to
it in connection with the transactions described in this Agreement and where the
violation of or failure to comply with any such law or regulation could or may
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of
operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments,
properties or operations of Western, or of MFC or MountainBank after the
Effective Time, or on Western's ability to consummate the Merger.
(c) Western's Representations and Warranties and Performance of
Agreements; Officers' Certificate. Unless waived in writing by MFC or
MountainBank as provided in Paragraph 10.02, each of the representations and
warranties of Western contained in this Agreement shall have been true and
correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, and they shall remain
true and correct at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as
though made on and as of such date, except (i) for changes which are not, in the
aggregate, material and adverse to the financial condition, results of
operations, prospects, businesses, assets, loan portfolio, investments,
properties or operations of Western or to Western's ability to consummate the
Merger and other transactions described herein, and (ii) as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement; and, Western shall have performed in all
material respects all its obligations, covenants and agreements hereunder to be
performed by it on or before the Closing Date.
MFC shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date
and executed by Western and its Chairman and President to the effect that the
conditions of this subparagraph have been met and as to such other matters as
may be reasonably requested by MFC.
(d) Affiliates Agreements. Western shall have delivered to MFC an
Affiliates Agreement described in Paragraph 4.01(c), in form and content
reasonably satisfactory to MFC and substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
B to this Agreement, and signed by each person who is deemed by MFC or its
counsel to be subject to the transfer restrictions described in Paragraph
6.12(a).
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(e) Option Modification Agreements. Western shall have delivered
to MFC the Option Modification Agreements described in Paragraph 6.07, in form
and content reasonably satisfactory to MFC, properly signed by the holder of
each outstanding Western Option.
(f) Employment Termination Agreements. Western shall have
delivered to MFC the Employment Termination Agreements described in Paragraph
6.06, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to MFC, properly signed by
each of Ronnie E. Deyton, Charles Ownbey and Martin Shuford.
(g) Legal Opinion of Western's Counsel. MFC shall have received
the written legal opinion of Maupin Taylor & Ellis, P.A., counsel to Western,
dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to MFC.
(h) Other Documents and Information. Western shall have provided
to MFC correct and complete copies (all certified by Western's Secretary) of
Western's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and resolutions of its Board of
Directors and shareholders pertaining to approval of this Agreement and the
Merger and other transactions contemplated herein, together with a certificate
as to the incumbency of Western's officers who executed this Agreement or any
other documents delivered to MFC or MountainBank in connection with the Closing.
(i) Merger Expenses. Expenses incurred by Western in connection
with this Agreement and the Merger (including without limitation the entire
amount of fees payable to The Carson Medlin Company for the Western Fairness
Opinion and its financial consulting services, and fees payable to Western's
accountants and attorneys) shall not exceed an aggregate of $400,000.
(j) Acceptance by MFC's Counsel. The form and substance of all
legal matters described in this Agreement or related to the transactions
contemplated herein shall be reasonably acceptable to MFC's legal counsel.
ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION; BREACH; REMEDIES
8.01. Mutual Termination. At any time prior to the Effective Time (and
whether before or after approval hereof by the shareholders of Western), this
Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of MFC and Western. Upon
any such mutual termination, all obligations of Western, MountainBank and MFC
hereunder shall terminate and each party shall pay its own costs and expenses as
provided in Paragraph 6.04.
8.02. Unilateral Termination. Prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement
may be terminated by either MFC, MountainBank or Western (whether before or
after approval hereof by Western's shareholders) upon written notice to the
other parties in the manner provided herein and under the circumstances
described below.
(a) Termination by MFC and MountainBank. This Agreement may be
terminated by MFC and MountainBank by action of their Boards of Directors or
Executive Committees:
(i) if any of the conditions to the obligations of MFC or
MountainBank set forth in Paragraph 7.01 and 7.03 shall not have been satisfied
in all material respects or effectively waived in writing by MFC by February 28,
2002 (except to the extent that the failure of such condition to be satisfied
has been caused by the failure of MFC or MountainBank to satisfy any of its
obligations, covenants or agreements contained herein);
(ii) if Western shall have violated or failed to fully
perform any of its obligations, covenants or agreements contained in Article IV
or VI herein in any material respect;
(iii) if MFC or MountainBank determines at any time that any
of Western's representations or warranties contained in Article II above or in
any other certificate or writing delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall have
been false or misleading in any material respect when made or would
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have been false or misleading in any material respect except for the fact that
the representation or warranty was limited to or qualified based on the Best
Knowledge of any person, or that there has occurred any event or development or
that there exists any condition or circumstance which has caused or, with the
lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause any such representations or
warranties to become false or misleading in any material respect or that would
cause any such representation or warranty to become false or misleading in any
material respect except for the fact that the representation or warranty was
limited to or qualified based on the Best Knowledge of any person;
(iv) if, notwithstanding MFC's and MountainBank's
satisfaction of their respective obligations under Paragraphs 6.01 and 6.03,
Western's shareholders do not ratify and approve this Agreement and the Merger
at the Western Shareholders' Meeting, or if the Western Shareholders' Meeting is
not held by December 28 , 2001;
(v) if the Merger shall not have become effective on or
before February 28, 2002, or such later date as shall be mutually agreed upon in
writing by MFC and Western; or,
(vi) under the circumstances described in Paragraph 6.06.
However, before MFC and MountainBank may terminate this
Agreement for any of the reasons specified above in (i), (ii) or (iii) of this
Paragraph 8.02(a), they shall give written notice to Western in the manner
provided herein stating their intent to terminate and a description of the
specific breach, default, violation or other condition giving rise to their
right to so terminate, and, such termination by MFC and MountainBank shall not
become effective if, within 30 days following the giving of such notice, Western
shall cure such breach, default or violation or satisfy such condition to the
reasonable satisfaction of MFC and MountainBank. In the event Western cannot or
does not cure such breach, default or violation or satisfy such condition to the
reasonable satisfaction of MFC and MountainBank within such notice period,
termination of this Agreement by MFC and MountainBank thereafter shall be
effective upon their giving of written notice thereof to Western in the manner
provided herein.
(b) Termination by Western. Prior to the Effective Time, this
Agreement may be terminated by Western:
(i) if any of the conditions to the obligations of Western
set forth in Paragraph 7.01 and 7.02 shall not have been satisfied in all
material respects or effectively waived in writing by Western by February 28,
2002 (except to the extent that the failure of such condition to be satisfied
has been caused by the failure of Western to satisfy any of its obligations,
covenants or agreements contained herein);
(ii) if MFC or MountainBank shall have violated or failed to
fully perform any of their respective obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in Article V or VI herein in any material respect;
(iii) if Western determines that any of MFC's or
MountainBank's respective representations and warranties contained in Article
III herein or in any other certificate or writing delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made
or would have been false or misleading in any material respect except for the
fact that the representation or warranty was limited to or qualified based on
the Best Knowledge of any person, or that there has occurred any event or
development or that there exists any condition or circumstance which has caused
or, with the lapse of time or otherwise, may or could cause any such
representations or warranties to become false or misleading in any material
respect or that would cause any such representation or warranty to become false
or misleading in any material respect except for the fact that the
representation or warranty was limited to or qualified based on the Best
Knowledge of any person;
(iv) if, notwithstanding Western's satisfaction of its
obligations contained in Paragraphs 6.01 and 6.03, its shareholders do not
ratify and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger at the Western
Shareholders' Meeting; or
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(v) if the Merger shall not have become effective on or
before February 28, 2002, unless such date is extended as evidenced by the
written mutual agreement of the parties hereto.
However, before Western may terminate this Agreement for any of the
reasons specified above in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Paragraph 8.02(b),
it shall give written notice to MFC in the manner provided herein stating its
intent to terminate and a description of the specific breach, default, violation
or other condition giving rise to its right to so terminate, and, such
termination by Western shall not become effective if, within 30 days following
the giving of such notice, MFC or MountainBank shall cure such breach, default
or violation or satisfy such condition to the reasonable satisfaction of
Western. In the event MFC or MountainBank cannot or does not cure such breach,
default or violation or satisfy such condition to the reasonable satisfaction of
Western within such notice period, termination of this Agreement by Western
thereafter shall be effective upon its giving of written notice thereof to MFC
in the manner provided herein.
8.03. Breach; Remedies. Except as otherwise provided below, (i) in the
event of a breach by Western of any of its representations or warranties
contained in Article II of this Agreement or in any other certificate or writing
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or in the event of its failure to perform
or violation of any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in
Articles IV or VI of this Agreement, then MFC's and MountainBank's sole right
and remedy shall be to terminate this Agreement prior to the Effective Time as
provided in Paragraph 8.02(a) or, in the case of a failure to perform or
violation of any obligations, agreements or covenants, to seek specific
performance thereof; and (ii) in the event of any such termination of this
Agreement by MFC or MountainBank due to a failure by Western to perform or of
any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in Articles IV or VI
of this Agreement, then Western shall be obligated to reimburse MFC and
MountainBank for up to (but not more than) $250,000 in expenses described in
Paragraph 6.13 which actually have been incurred by MFC and MountainBank.
Likewise, and except as otherwise provided below, (i) in the event
of a breach by MFC or MountainBank of any of its representations or warranties
contained in Article III of this Agreement, or in the event of its failure to
perform or violation of any of its obligations, agreements or covenants
contained in Articles V or VI of this Agreement, then Western's sole right and
remedy shall be to terminate this Agreement prior to the Effective Time as
provided in Paragraph 8.02(b), or, in the case of a failure to perform or
violation of any obligations, agreements or covenants, to seek specific
performance thereof; and (ii) in the event of any such termination of this
Agreement by Western due to a failure by MFC or MountainBank to perform or of
any of its obligations, agreements or covenants contained in Articles V or VI of
this Agreement, then MFC or MountainBank shall be obligated to reimburse Western
for up to (but not more than) $250,000 in expenses described in Paragraph 6.13
which actually have been incurred by Western.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if
any party to this Agreement breaches this Agreement by willfully or
intentionally failing to perform or violating any of its obligations, agreements
or covenants contained in Articles IV, V or VI of this Agreement, such party
shall be obligated to pay all expenses of the other parties described in
Paragraph 6.13, together with other damages recoverable at law or in equity.
ARTICLE IX. INDEMNIFICATION
9.01. Indemnification Following Termination of Agreement.
(a) By Western. Western agrees that, in the event this Agreement
is terminated for any reason and the Merger is not consummated, it will
indemnify, hold harmless and defend MFC and MountainBank and their respective
officers, directors, attorneys and financial advisors from and against any and
all claims, disputes, demands, causes of action, suits or proceedings of any
third party (including any Regulatory Authority), together with all losses,
damages, liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses of every kind and nature
in connection therewith (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees
and legal costs and expenses in connection therewith), whether known or unknown,
and whether now existing or
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hereafter arising, which may be threatened against, incurred, undertaken,
received or paid by MFC or MountainBank:
(i) in connection with or which arise out of, result from,
or are based upon (A) Western's operations or business transactions or its
relationship with any of its employees, or (B) Western's failure to comply with
any statute or regulation of any federal, state or local government or agency
(or any political subdivision thereof) in connection with the transactions
described in this Agreement;
(ii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from,
or are based upon any fact, condition or circumstance that constitutes a breach
by Western of, or any inaccuracy, incompleteness or inadequacy in, any of its
representations or warranties under or in connection with this Agreement, or any
failure of Western to perform any of its covenants, agreements or obligations
under or in connection with this Agreement; or,
(iii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from,
or are based upon any information provided by Western which is included in the
Proxy Statement and which information causes the Proxy Statement at the time of
its mailing to Western's shareholders to contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or to omit any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading; and,
(b) By MFC and MountainBank. MFC and MountainBank agree that, in
the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason and the Merger is not
consummated, it will indemnify, hold harmless and defend Western and its
officers, directors, attorneys and financial advisors from and against any and
all claims, disputes, demands, causes of action, suits, proceedings of any third
party (including any Regulatory Authority), together with all losses, damages,
liabilities, obligations, costs and expenses of every kind and nature in
connection therewith (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees
and legal costs and expenses in connection therewith), whether known or unknown,
and whether now existing or hereafter arising, which may be threatened against,
incurred, undertaken, received or paid by Western:
(i) in connection with or which arise out of, result from,
or are based upon (A) MFC's or MountainBank's operations or business
transactions or its relationship with any of its employees, or (B) MFC's or
MountainBank's failure to comply with any statute or regulation of any federal,
state or local government or agency (or any political subdivision thereof) in
connection with the transactions described in this Agreement;
(ii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from,
or are based upon any fact, condition or circumstance that constitutes a breach
by MFC or MountainBank of, or any inaccuracy, incompleteness or inadequacy in,
any of its representations or warranties under or in connection with this
Agreement, or any failure of MFC or MountainBank to perform any of its
covenants, agreements or obligations under or in connection with this Agreement;
or,
(iii) in connection with or which arise out of, result from,
or are based upon any information provided by MFC or MountainBank which is
included in the Proxy Statement and which information causes the Proxy Statement
at the time of its mailing to Western's shareholders to contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or to omit any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading.
9.02. Procedure for Claiming Indemnification. If any matter subject to
indemnification under this Article IX arises in the form of a claim (herein
referred to as a "Third Party Claim") against MFC, MountainBank or Western, or
their respective successors and assigns, or any of their respective subsidiary
corporations, officers, directors, attorneys or financial advisors
(collectively, "Indemnitees"), the Indemnitee promptly shall give notice and
details thereof, including copies of all pleadings and pertinent documents, to
the party obligated for indemnification hereunder (the "Indemnitor"). Within 15
days of such notice, the Indemnitor either (i) shall pay the Third Party Claim
either in full or upon agreed compromise, or (ii) shall
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notify the applicable Indemnitee that the Indemnitor disputes the Third Party
Claim and intends to defend against it, and thereafter shall so defend and pay
any adverse final judgment or award in regard thereto. Such defense shall be
controlled by the Indemnitor and the cost of such defense shall be borne by it,
except that the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate in such defense
at its own expense and provided that the Indemnitor shall have no right in
connection with any such defense or the resolution of any such Third Party Claim
to impose any cost, restriction, limitation or condition of any kind that
compromises the Indemnitee hereunder. In the case of an Indemnitee that is an
officer, director or attorney of a party to this Agreement, then that party
agrees that it shall cooperate in all reasonable respects in the defense of any
such Third Party Claim, including making personnel, books and records relevant
to the Third Party Claim available to the Indemnitor without charge therefor
except for out-of-pocket expenses. If the Indemnitor fails to take action within
15 days as hereinabove provided or, having taken such action, thereafter fails
diligently to defend and resolve the Third Party Claim, the Indemnitee shall
have the right to pay, compromise or defend the Third Party Claim and to assert
the indemnification provisions hereof. The Indemnitee also shall have the right,
exercisable in good faith, to take such action as may be necessary to avoid a
default prior to the assumption of the defense of the Third Party Claim by the
Indemnitor.
ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
10.01. Survival of Representations, Warranties, Indemnification and Other
Agreements.
(a) Representations, Warranties and Other Agreements. None of the
representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement shall
survive the effectiveness of the Merger, and no party shall have any right after
the Effective Time to recover damages or any other relief from any other party
to this Agreement by reason of any breach of representation or warranty, any
nonfulfillment or nonperformance of any agreement contained herein, or
otherwise.
(b) Indemnification. The parties' indemnification agreements and
obligations pursuant to Paragraph 9.01 shall become effective only in the event
this Agreement is terminated and shall survive any such termination, and neither
of the parties shall have any obligations under Paragraph 9.01 in the event of
or following consummation of the Merger.
10.02. Waiver. Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived
(except as to matters of regulatory approvals and other approvals required by
law), either in whole or in part, at any time by the party which is, and whose
shareholders are, entitled to the benefits thereof; provided, however, that any
such waiver shall be effective only upon a determination by the waiving party
(through action of its Board of Directors) that such waiver would not adversely
affect the interests of the waiving party or its shareholders; and, provided
further, that no waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement by any party
shall be effective unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the waiving
party, nor shall any such waiver be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding
breach of the same term or condition or a waiver of any other or different term
of condition. No failure or delay of any party to exercise any power, or to
insist upon a strict compliance by any other party of any obligation, and no
custom or practice at variance with any terms hereof, shall constitute a waiver
of the right of any party to demand full and complete compliance with such
terms.
10.03. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented
at any time or from time to time prior to the Effective Time, and either before
or after its approval by the shareholders of Western, by an agreement in writing
approved by the Boards of Directors of MFC, MountainBank and Western executed in
the same manner as this Agreement; provided however, that, except with the
further approval of Western's shareholders of that change or as otherwise
provided herein, following approval of this Agreement by Western's shareholders
no change may be made in the amount of consideration into which each share of
Western Stock will be converted.
10.04. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally
or by courier, or by U.S. mail, first class postage prepaid, and addressed as
follows:
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If to Western, to: With copy to:
First Western Bank Ronald D. Raxter
600 West By-Pass Maupin Taylor & Ellis, P.A.
Burnsville, NC 28714 3200 Beechleaf Court
Att: Ronnie E. Deyton, President Raleigh, NC 27604
If to MFC or MountainBank, to: With copy to:
MountainBank Financial Corporation William R. Lathan, Jr.
201 Wren Drive Ward and Smith, P.A.
Hendersonville, NC 28792 1001 College Court
Att: Gregory L. Gibson, Chief Financial Officer New Bern, NC 28562
10.05. Further Assurance. Western, MountainBank and MFC each agrees to
furnish to each other party such further assurances with respect to the matters
contemplated in this Agreement and their respective agreements, covenants,
representations and warranties contained herein, including the opinion of legal
counsel, as such other party may reasonably request.
10.06. Headings and Captions. Headings and captions of the Paragraphs of
this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not
constitute a part hereof.
10.07. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all schedules and
exhibits attached hereto and all documents incorporated herein by reference)
contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the transactions
described herein and supersedes any and all other oral or written agreement(s)
heretofore made, and there are no representations or inducements by or to, or
any agreements between, any of the parties hereto other than those contained
herein in writing.
10.08. Severability of Provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of
any term, phrase, clause, paragraph, restriction, covenant, agreement or other
provision hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any
other provision or part hereof.
10.09. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by any party hereto
except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.
10.10. Counterparts. Any number of counterparts of this Agreement may be
signed and delivered, each of which shall be considered an original and which
together shall constitute one agreement.
10.11. Governing Law. This Agreement is made in and shall be construed
and enforced in accordance with the laws of North Carolina.
10.12. Previously Disclosed Information. As used in this Agreement,
"Previously Disclosed" shall mean the disclosure of information by Western to
MFC and MountainBank, or by MFC and MountainBank to Western, in a letter
delivered by the disclosing party or parties to the other parties prior to the
date hereof, specifically referring to this Agreement, and arranged in
paragraphs corresponding to the Paragraphs, Subparagraphs and items of this
Agreement applicable thereto. Information shall be deemed Previously Disclosed
for the purpose of a given Paragraph, Subparagraph or item of this Agreement
only to the extent that a specific reference thereto is made in connection with
disclosure of such information at the time of such delivery.
10.13 Best Knowledge. The terms "Best Knowledge" and "Knowledge" as used
in this Agreement with reference to certain facts or information shall be deemed
to refer to facts or information of which officers (including the Chairman) of
Western, or officers of MFC or MountainBank, as the case may be, are
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consciously aware or of which they should have become consciously aware in the
ordinary course of business and the performance of their management duties.
10.14. Inspection. Any right of MFC or MountainBank under this Agreement
to investigate or inspect the assets, books, records, files and other
information of Western in no way shall establish any presumption that MFC or
MountainBank should have conducted any investigation or that such right has been
exercised by MFC or MountainBank, their respective agents, representatives or
others. Any investigations or inspections actually made by MFC or MountainBank
or their respective agents, representatives or others prior to the date of this
Agreement or otherwise prior to the Effective Time shall not be deemed in any
way in derogation or limitation of the covenants, representations and warranties
made by or on behalf of Western in this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Western, MountainBank and MFC each has caused this
Agreement to be executed in its name by its duly authorized officers and its
corporate seal to be affixed hereto as of the date first above written.
[Signatures Omitted.]
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EXHIBIT A
PLAN OF MERGER
By and Between
FIRST WESTERN BANK and MOUNTAINBANK
1.01. Names of Merging Corporations. The names of the banking
corporations proposed to be merged are FIRST WESTERN BANK ("Western") and
MOUNTAINBANK ("MountainBank").
1.02. Nature of Transaction; Plan of Merger. Subject to the provisions of
this Plan OF Merger, at the "Effective Time" (as defined in Paragraph 1.07
below), Western will be merged into and with MountainBank (the "Merger").
1.03. Effect of Merger; Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, and
by reason of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Western shall cease
while the corporate existence of MountainBank as the surviving corporation in
the Merger shall continue with all of its purposes, objects, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises, all of which shall be unaffected and unimpaired by the
Merger. Following the Merger, MountainBank shall continue to operate as a
wholly-owned banking subsidiary of MFC and, as a North Carolina banking
corporation, will conduct its business at the then legally established branch
and main offices of MountainBank and Western, except to the extent that any of
such offices are closed in connection with or following the Merger. The
duration of the corporate existence of MountainBank, as the surviving
corporation, shall be perpetual and unlimited.
1.04. Assets and Liabilities of Western. At the Effective Time, and by
reason of the Merger, and in accordance with applicable law, all of the
property, assets and rights of every kind and character of Western (including
without limitation all real, personal or mixed property, all debts due on
whatever account, all other choses in action and every other interest of or
belonging to or due to Western, whether tangible or intangible) shall be
transferred to and vest in MountainBank, and MountainBank shall succeed to all
the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, purposes and franchises of a public
or private nature of Western (including all trust and other fiduciary
properties, powers and rights), all without any conveyance, assignment or
further act or deed; and, MountainBank shall become responsible for all of the
liabilities, duties and obligations of every kind, nature and description of
Western (including duties as trustee or fiduciary) as of the Effective Time.
1.05. Conversion and Exchange of Stock.
(a) Conversion of Western Stock. Except as otherwise provided in
this Plan of Merger, at the Effective Time all rights of Western's shareholders
with respect to all outstanding shares of Western's $5.00 par value common stock
("Western Stock") shall cease to exist and, as consideration for and to effect
the Merger, each such outstanding share shall be converted, without any action
by Western, MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, into 0.5 shares of
MFC's $4.00 par value common stock ("MFC Stock").
At the Effective Time, and without any action by Western,
MountainBank, MFC or any Western shareholder, Western's stock transfer books
shall be closed and there shall be no further transfers of Western Stock on its
stock transfer books or the registration of any transfer of a certificate
evidencing Western Stock (a "Western Certificate") by any holder thereof, and
the holders of Western Certificates shall cease to be, and shall have no further
rights as, stockholders of Western other than as provided in this Plan of
Merger. Following the Effective Time, Western Certificates shall evidence only
the right of the registered holders thereof to receive a certificate evidencing
the number of shares of MFC Stock into which their Western Stock was converted
at the Effective Time or, in the case of Western Stock held by shareholders who
properly shall have exercised their right of dissent and appraisal under Article
13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act ("Dissenters' Rights"), cash
as provided in that statute.
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(b) Exchange and Payment Procedures; Surrender of Certificates. As
promptly as practicable, but not more than five business days following the
Effective Time, MFC shall send or cause to be sent to each former Western
shareholder of record immediately prior to the Effective Time written
instructions and transmittal materials (a "Transmittal Letter") for use in
surrendering Western Certificates to MFC or to an exchange agent appointed by
MFC. Upon the proper surrender and delivery to MFC or its agent (in accordance
with its instructions, and accompanied by a properly completed Transmittal
Letter) by a former shareholder of Western of his or her Western Certificate(s),
and in exchange therefor, MFC shall as soon as practicable issue and deliver to
the shareholder a stock certificate evidencing the number of shares of MFC Stock
into which the shareholder's Western Stock was converted at the Effective Time.
Subject to Paragraph 1.05(f), no certificate evidencing MFC Stock
shall be issued or delivered to any former Western shareholder unless and until
that shareholder shall have properly surrendered to MFC or its agent the Western
Certificate(s) formerly representing his or her shares of Western Stock,
together with a properly completed Transmittal Letter. Further, until a former
Western shareholder's Western Certificates are so surrendered and certificates
evidencing the MFC Stock into which his or her Western Stock was converted at
the Effective Time actually are issued to him or her, no dividend or other
distribution payable by MFC with respect to that MFC Stock as of any date
subsequent to the Effective Time shall be paid or delivered to the former
Western shareholder. However, upon the proper surrender of the shareholder's
Western Certificate, MFC shall pay to the shareholder the amount of any such
dividends or other distributions which have accrued but remain unpaid with
respect to that MFC Stock.
(c) Antidilutive Adjustments. If, prior to the Effective Time,
Western or MFC shall declare any dividend payable in shares of Western Stock or
MFB Stock, respectively, or shall subdivide, split, reclassify or combine the
presently outstanding shares of Western Stock or MFC Stock, then an appropriate
and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares of MFC Stock
into which each share of Western Stock will be converted at the Effective Time
pursuant to this Plan of Merger.
(d) Dissenters. Any shareholder of Western who properly exercises
Dissenters' Rights shall be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of his
or her shares of Western Stock in the manner and pursuant to the procedures
provided for in Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act.
Shares of Western Stock held by persons who exercise Dissenters' Rights shall
not be converted as described in Paragraph 1.05(a). However, if any shareholder
of Western who exercises Dissenters' Rights shall fail to perfect those rights,
or effectively shall waive or lose such rights, then each of his or her shares
of Western Stock shall be deemed to have been converted into MFC Stock as of the
Effective Time as provided in Paragraph 1.05(a).
(e) Fractional Shares. If the conversion of the shares of Western
Stock held by any shareholders of Western results in a fraction of a share of
MFC Stock, then, in lieu of issuing that fractional share, MFC will pay to that
shareholder cash in an amount equal to that fraction multiplied by the average
of the closing prices of a share of MFC Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board on the
ten trading days immediately preceding the Effective Time as reasonably
determined by MFC.
(f) Lost Certificates. Following the Effective Time, shareholders of
Western whose Western Certificates have been lost, destroyed, stolen or
otherwise are missing shall be entitled to receive certificates for the MFC
Stock into which their Western Stock was converted in accordance with and upon
compliance with reasonable conditions imposed by MFC, including without
limitation a requirement that those shareholders provide lost instruments
indemnities or surety bonds in form, substance and amounts satisfactory to MFC.
1.06. Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Management. The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank in effect at the Effective Time shall
be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of MountainBank as the surviving
corporation in the Merger. Except as otherwise may be provided herein, the
officers and directors of MountainBank in office at the Effective Time shall
A-41
continue to hold such offices until removed as provided by law or until the
election or appointment of their respective successors.
1.07. Closing; Effective Time. The consummation and closing of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger (the "Closing") shall
take place at the offices of MFC's legal counsel, Ward and Smith, P.A., in
Raleigh, North Carolina, or at such other place as MFC shall designate, on a
date mutually agreeable to Western and MFC (the "Closing Date") after the
expiration of any and all required waiting periods following the effective date
of required approvals of the Merger by governmental or regulatory authorities
(but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the expiration of all such
required waiting periods). At the Closing, Western, MountainBank and MFC shall
take such actions (including without limitation the delivery of certain closing
documents and the execution of Articles of Merger under North Carolina law) as
are required in this Plan of Merger and as otherwise shall be required by law to
consummate the Merger and cause it to become effective.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan of Merger, the
Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time (the "Effective Time")
specified in Articles of Merger executed by MountainBank and filed by it with
the North Carolina Secretary of State in accordance with applicable law;
provided, however, that the Effective Time shall in no event be more than ten
(10) days following the Closing Date.
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EXHIBIT B
FORM OF AFFILIATES AGREEMENT
____________________________, 2001
MountainBank Financial Corporation
201 Wren Drive
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28792
Dear Sirs and Madams:
Pursuant to the terms of that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
and Merger dated as of September 17, 2001 (the "Agreement"), by and among
MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MFC"), MountainBank, and First Western Bank
("First Western"), it is proposed that (i) First Western merge into and with
MountainBank which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC (the "Merger"), (ii) at
the effective time of the Merger, each share of First Western's outstanding
common stock ("First Western Stock") held of record by its shareholders
automatically will be converted into 0.50 shares of MFC's common stock ("MFC
Stock"), and (iii) subject to certain limitations described in the Agreement,
First Western's shareholders will have the right to elect the form of
consideration into which their First Western Stock will be converted.
For purposes of this letter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated below:
A. "Commission" - The Securities and Exchange Commission.
B. "Act" - The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
C. "Rule 144" and "Rule 145" - Rules 144 and 145 promulgated by the
Commission under the Act.
D. "Person" - A "Person" as such term is defined in Rule 144.
E. "Affiliate" - An "Affiliate," as such term is defined in Rule 144, of
First Western or MFC.
F. "Related Person" - A Person related to an Affiliate.
The undersigned understands and agrees that he or she is considered to be
an Affiliate or a Related Person of MFC or First Western. The undersigned
further understands and agrees that the Act requires that certain transfer and
resale restrictions be placed on any shares of MFC Stock received by an
Affiliate or by a Related Person in connection with the Merger, and that MFC has
an obligation to take reasonable steps to prevent violations of those
restrictions. For that reason, the undersigned is entering into this Agreement
with MFC to evidence the undersigned's agreement to comply with restrictions
under the Act with respect to the MFC Stock received by the undersigned.
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The undersigned (jointly and severally if more than one) hereby represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, MFC as follows:
A. The undersigned Affiliate and Related Persons, if any, each agrees
that he or she is an Affiliate, or a Related Person, of First Western or MFC.
B. The names of all Related Persons, if any, of the undersigned Affiliate
who may receive BancShares Stock in connection with the Merger are listed on the
signature page hereto and this letter agreement also has been signed by them or
on their behalf.
C. The undersigned Affiliate and each of the undersigned Related Persons,
if any, have carefully read this letter and have discussed its requirements and
other applicable limitations upon the sale, transfer or other disposition of all
MFC Stock received by them in connection with the Merger, to the extent they
deem necessary, with their own legal counsel.
D. The undersigned Affiliate and each of the undersigned Related Persons,
if any, are not participants in or aware of any plan, arrangement, understanding
or proposal (whether written or oral, formal or informal) pursuant to which any
individual holder or group of holders of 50% or more of the outstanding shares
of First Western's capital stock intend to sell or otherwise dispose of the MFC
Stock to be received by them pursuant to the Merger.
The undersigned (jointly and severally if more than one) hereby covenants
and agrees with MFC as follows:
A. The undersigned Affiliate and each of the undersigned Related Persons,
if any, has been informed that, since at the time the Merger is to be submitted
to a vote of First Western's shareholders the Affiliate and each such Related
Person was considered to be an Affiliate of First Western or MFC, any resale by
the Affiliate or a Related Person of any such MFC Stock would require either (i)
the registration under the Act of the MFC Stock to be sold, (ii) compliance by
the Affiliate or such Related Person with the requirements of Rule 145(d)
promulgated under the Act, or (iii) the availability of another exemption from
the registration requirements of the Act.
B. Following the date of the Merger, neither the undersigned Affiliate
nor any of the undersigned Related Persons, if any, will make any sale, transfer
or other disposition of MFC Stock acquired by them in connection with the Merger
except in compliance with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission (including Rule 145) promulgated thereunder.
C. The undersigned understands that MFC is under no obligation to
register the sale, transfer or other disposition of the MFC Stock for them or on
their behalf or to take any other action necessary in order to render available
an exemption (including without limitation Rule 145) from the registration
requirements of the Act. Therefore, they may be compelled to hold such shares
for a period of at least two years after which such shares may be sold,
transferred, or otherwise disposed of without restriction, provided that at the
time of any such sale, transfer or other disposition they are not considered to
be Affiliates of MFC. Further, if the undersigned Affiliate or Related Person
is or becomes an "affiliate" of MFC, then the above two-year rule will not apply
and that person's MFC Stock may have to be held indefinitely.
D. MFC may place transfer restrictions on the shares of MFC Stock held by
the Affiliate and each of the Related Persons, if any, which are subject to this
Agreement, and there will be placed on the certificates evidencing such shares,
and any substitutions therefor, a legend stating in substance as follows:
"The shares of Preferred Stock of MountainBank Financial Corporation
("MFC"), represented by this certificate were issued in a transaction to
which Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 applies and may
be transferred only in accordance with the terms of an Agreement
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dated __________, 2001, between the registered holder hereof and MFC, a
copy of which Agreement is on file at MFC's principal office in
Hendersonville, North Carolina.
Yours very truly,
Affiliate:
______________________________ (Seal)
Related Persons:
______________________________ (Seal)
______________________________ (Seal)
A-45
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF HENDERSON
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into as of the _____
day of _____________, 20___ (the "Effective Date"), by and between MOUNTAINBANK
("Employer") and RONNIE E. DEYTON ("Employee").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Employee heretofore has been employed as President of FIRST
WESTERN BANK ("FWB") pursuant to an employment agreement between him and FWB,
and in such position he has provided leadership and guidance in the growth and
development of FWB's business; and,
WHEREAS, as of the Effective Date, FWB has been merged into Employer; and,
WHEREAS, Employee's experience and knowledge of FWB's operations, customers
and affairs, and his knowledge of and standing and reputation in FWB's market
area, would be of benefit to Employer in its continuation of FWB's business;
and, for that reason, Employer desires to retain Employee's services as an
employee of Employer for the Term of Employment specified below, and Employee
desires to become an employee of Employer, all subject to the terms and
conditions provided herein; and,
WHEREAS, Employer and Employee desire to terminate Employee's existing
employment agreement with FWB and to set forth the terms and conditions of
Employee's employment with Employer in a new written agreement which will
supercede and replace the existing employment agreement and, for that purpose,
Employer and Employee have agreed and desire to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual promises,
covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable
considerations, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged,
Employer and Employee hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment. Employer agrees to employ Employee, and Employee accepts
employment with Employer, all upon the terms and conditions stated herein. As a
part-time employee of Employer, during the Term of Employment Employee will (i)
serve as a Senior Vice President of Employer at such location as shall be
designated by Employer from time to time, (ii) provide such assistance and
advice to Employer as it may request from time to time regarding matters
involving the former customers and employees of FWB, loan quality control and
review, product conversion and other tasks relating to the former operations of
FWB and the transition of control over such operations to Employer, (iii)
promote Employer and its business and engage in business development activities
on Employer's behalf, and (iv) have such other functional duties and
responsibilities as shall reasonably be assigned to him by Employer from time to
time.
2. Term. Unless sooner terminated as provided in this Agreement, and
subject to the right of either Employee or Employer to terminate Employee's
employment at any time as provided herein, the term of Employee's employment
with Employer under this Agreement (the "Term of Employment") shall be for a
period of two (2) years commencing on the Effective Date and terminating at the
close of Employer's business on ____________, 20____ (the "Expiration Date").
A-46
3. Compensation. For all services rendered by Employee to Employer under
this Agreement, Employer shall pay Employee (i) salary at an annual rate of
Thirty Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($30,000.00) ("Base Salary") during the Term
of Employment, and (ii) compensation attributable to Employee's covenants and
agreements pursuant to Paragraph 6 hereof in an amount equal to One Hundred
Three Thousand Three Hundred Ninety Five and no/100Dollars ($103,395.96) for
each year of the Restriction Period after the Term of Employment, as defined
below ("Non-Compete Payment"). Employee's Base Salary may be increased from time
to time during the Term of Employment at the discretion of Employer's Board of
Directors. Base Salary paid under this Agreement shall be payable not less
frequently than in accordance with Employer's payroll policies and procedures.
The Non-Compete Payment, although earned ratably over the term of the
Restriction Period, shall be payable to Employee as follows: for the years 2002
through 2008, in eighty-four (84) equal monthly installments of Four Thousand
Seven Hundred Twenty-Nine and 17/100 Dollars each, and for the years 2011
through 2026, in two hundred sixteen (216) equal monthly installments of Two
Thousand One Hundred Twenty-Five and no/100 Dollars each. The period from 2002
through 2026 shall be referred to hereinafter as the "Deferral Period".
All compensation hereunder shall be subject to such applicable
withholding taxes and/or other employment taxes as are required by law.
4. Participation in Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans; Fringe
Benefits. Employee shall receive credit for past full years of service with FWB
prior to the Effective Date for purposes of (i) participation and vesting in
Employer's Section 401(k) savings plan (the "Savings Plan"), and (ii) except as
described below, for all purposes under all other Employer benefit plans
(including coverage under Employer's health insurance plan and entitlement to
vacation and sick leave). For purposes of Employer's health insurance plan,
Employee's participation will be without regard to pre-existing condition
requirements under that plan, provided that any such pre-existing condition at
the Effective Time would have been covered under the health insurance plan of
FWB. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if Employer
shall believe in good faith that the granting of any such past service credit
would not be permissible under the terms and requirements of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, any governmental rules, regulations and policies thereunder,
or any other law or regulations applicable to the operation of any such plan or
program, or otherwise would expose any such plan or program or Employer or MFC
to any penalty, then Employer shall not be required to give Employee any such
credit for past service with FWB.
Employee acknowledges that the terms and provisions of Employer's
employee benefit plans and programs may be determined only by reading the actual
plan documents under which Employer, MFC or the plan administrator, as
applicable, may make certain administrative determinations with discretion, and
that Employer and MFC reserve the right to modify or terminate each plan or
program and any benefits provided thereunder.
5. Standards of Performance and Conduct. During the Term of Employment,
Employee faithfully and diligently shall discharge his obligations under this
Agreement and shall perform the duties associated with his position with
Employer in a manner which is competent and reasonably satisfactory to Employer,
and Employee shall comply with and use his best efforts to implement Employer's
policies and procedures currently in effect or as are established from time to
time by Employer.
Employee, in the execution of his employment duties under this
Agreement, at all times and in all material respects shall comply with all
personnel policies and procedures, and any code of employee conduct, as are
established or modified, amended or supplemented from time to time by Employer
during the Term of Employment, and with all federal and state statutes, and all
rules, regulations, administrative orders, statements of policy and other
pronouncements or standards promulgated thereunder, which are applicable to
Employer and MFC and their business, operations and employees.
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6. Noncompetition; Confidentiality.
(a) General. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) FWB has
made a significant investment in the development of its business in the
geographic area identified below as the "Relevant Market" and that, by virtue of
Employer's acquisition of FWB, Employer has acquired a valuable economic
interest in FWB's business in the Relevant Market which it is entitled to
protect; (ii) in the course of his past service on behalf of FWB and future
service as an employee of Employer, he has gained and will continue to gain
substantial knowledge of and familiarity with FWB's and Employer's customers and
their dealings with them, and other information concerning FWB's and Employer's
businesses, all of which constitute valuable assets and privileged information;
and, (iii) in order to protect Employer's interest in and to assure it the
benefit of its succession to FWB's business, it is reasonable and necessary to
place certain restrictions on Employee's ability to compete against Employer and
on his disclosure of information about Employer's and FWB's business and
customers. For that purpose, and in consideration of Employer's agreements
contained herein, Employee covenants and agrees as provided below.
(b) Covenant Not to Compete. During the "Restriction Period" (as
defined below), Employee shall not "Compete" (as defined below), directly or
indirectly, with Employer in the "Relevant Market" (as defined below).
For purposes of this Paragraph 6, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
Compete. The term "Compete" means: (i) soliciting or securing
deposits from any Person residing or engaged in business in the Relevant Market
for any Financial Institution; (ii) soliciting any Person residing or engaged in
business in the Relevant Market to become a borrower from any Financial
Institution, or assisting (other than through the performance of ministerial or
clerical duties) any Financial Institution in making loans to any such Person;
(iii) soliciting any Person residing or engaged in business in the Relevant
Market to obtain any other service or product from any Financial Institution,
(iv) inducing or attempting to induce any Person who was a Customer of FWB at
the time of its acquisition by Employer, or who was a Customer of Employer on
the date of termination of Employee's employment with Employer, to change any
depository, loan and/or other banking relationship of the Customer from FWB or
Employer to another Financial Institution; (v) acting as a consultant, officer,
director, advisory director, independent contractor, or employee of any
Financial Institution that has its main or principal office in the Relevant
Market, or, in acting in any such capacity with any other Financial Institution,
to maintain an office or be employed at or assigned to or to have any direct
involvement in the management, supervision, business, marketing activities,
solicitation of business for or operation of any office of such Financial
Institution located in the Relevant Market; or (vi) communicating to any
Financial Institution the names or addresses or any financial information
concerning any Person who was a Customer of FWB at the time of its acquisition
by Employer, or who was a Customer of Employer at the date of termination of
this Agreement or Employee's employment with Employer for any reason.
Customer. The term "Customer of FWB" means any Person with whom FWB
has or has had a depository or loan relationship and/or to whom FWB has provided
any other service or product, and the term "Customer of Employer" means any
Person who or which is a resident of or located within the Relevant Market (as
defined above) with whom Employer has or has had a depository or loan
relationship and/or to whom Employer has provided any other service or product.
Financial Institution. The term "Financial Institution" means (i) any
federal or state chartered bank, savings bank, savings and loan association or
credit union, (ii) any holding company for, or corporation that owns or
controls, any such entity, (iii) any subsidiary or service corporation of any
such entity or holding company, or any entity controlled in any way by any such
entity or holding company, or (iv) any other Person engaged in the business of
making loans of any type, soliciting or taking deposits, or providing any other
service or product that is provided by Employer or one of its affiliated
corporations.
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Person. The term "Person" means any natural person or any
corporation, partnership, proprietorship, joint venture, limited liability
company, trust, estate, governmental agency or instrumentality, fiduciary,
unincorporated association or other entity.
Relevant Market. The term "Relevant Market" means the geographic area
consisting of Henderson County, Yancey County, Mitchell County and Buncombe
County, North Carolina.
Restriction Period. The term "Restriction Period" means Term of
Employment and the five-year period commencing on ____________, 20_____ and
ending on ______________, 20_____; provided however, that, following an
involuntary termination of Employee's employment by Employer without "Cause" (as
defined in Paragraph 8(c) below), the Restriction Period shall immediately
expire upon a failure by Employer to make the payments for which it is obligated
under Paragraph 3 above.
(c) Confidentiality Covenant. Employee covenants and agrees that any
and all data, figures, projections, estimates, lists, files, records, documents,
manuals or other such materials or information (whether financial or otherwise,
and including any files, data or information maintained electronically, on
microfiche or otherwise) relating to FWB or Employer and their respective
lending and deposit operations and related businesses, regulatory examinations,
financing sources, financial results and condition, Customers (including lists
of Customers and former customers and information regarding their accounts and
business dealings with FWB or Employer), prospective customers, contemplated
acquisitions (whether of business or assets), ideas, methods, marketing
investigations, surveys, research, policies and procedures, computer systems and
software, shareholders, employees, officers and directors (herein referred to as
"Confidential Information") are confidential and proprietary to Employer and are
valuable, special and unique assets of Employer's business which are not
directly reproducible from any other source and to which Employee has had access
as an officer and employee of FWB and will have access during his employment
with Employer. Employee agrees that (i) all such Confidential Information shall
be considered and kept as the confidential, private and privileged records and
information of Employer, and (ii) during the Term of Employment and at all times
following the termination of this Agreement or his employment for any reason,
and except as shall be required in the course of the performance by Employee of
his duties on behalf of Employer or otherwise pursuant to the direct, written
authorization of Employer, Employee will not: divulge any such Confidential
Information to any other Person; remove any such Confidential Information in
written or other recorded form from Employer's premises; or make any use of any
Confidential Information for his own purposes or for the benefit of any Person
other than Employer. However, following the termination of Employee's
employment with Employer, this Paragraph 6(c) shall not apply to any
Confidential Information which then is in the public domain (provided that
Employee was not responsible, directly or indirectly, for permitting such
Confidential Information to enter the public domain without Employer's consent),
or which is obtained by Employee from a third party which or who is not
obligated under an agreement of confidentiality with respect to such information
and who did not acquire such Confidential Information in a manner which
constituted a violation of the covenants contained in this Paragraph 6(c) or
which otherwise breached any duty of confidentiality. Further, the above
obligations of confidentiality shall not prohibit the disclosure of any such
Confidential Information by Employee to the extent such disclosure is required
by subpoena or order of a court or regulatory authority of competent
jurisdiction or to the extent that, in the reasonable opinion of legal counsel
to Employee, disclosure otherwise is required by law.
(d) Reasonableness of Restrictions. If any of the restrictions set
forth in this Paragraph 6 shall be declared invalid for any reason whatsoever by
a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity and enforceability of the
remainder of such restrictions shall not thereby be adversely affected. Employee
acknowledges that FWB has had a substantial business presence in the Relevant
Market, that Employer, through its acquisition of FWB, has acquired the
legitimate economic interest of FWB in those geographic areas which this
Paragraph 6 specifically is intended to protect, and that the Relevant Market
and Restriction Period are limited in scope to the geographic territory and
period of time reasonably necessary to protect Employer's economic interest and
otherwise are reasonable and proper. In the event the Restriction Period or any
other such time limitation is deemed to be unreasonable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, Employee hereby agrees to submit to such reduction of the
Restriction Period as the court shall deem reasonable. In the event the
Relevant Market is deemed by a court of
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competent jurisdiction to be unreasonable, Employee hereby agrees that the
Relevant Market shall be reduced by excluding any separately identifiable and
geographically severable area necessary to make the remaining geographic
restriction reasonable, but this Paragraph 6 shall be enforced as to all other
areas included in the Relevant Market which are not so excluded.
(e) Remedies for Breach. Employee understands and acknowledges that a
breach or violation by him of any of the covenants contained in Paragraphs 6(b)
and 6(c) shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement and will cause
substantial, immediate and irreparable injury to Employer, and that Employer
will have no adequate remedy at law for such breach or violation. In the event
of Employee's actual or threatened breach or violation of the covenants
contained in either such Paragraph, Employer shall be entitled to bring a civil
action seeking, and shall be entitled to, an injunction restraining Employee
from violating or continuing to violate such covenant or from any threatened
violation thereof, or for any other legal or equitable relief relating to the
breach or violation of such covenant. Employee agrees that, if Employer
institutes any action or proceeding against Employee seeking to enforce any of
such covenants or to recover other relief relating to an actual or threatened
breach or violation of any of such covenants, Employee shall be deemed to have
waived the claim or defense that Employer has an adequate remedy at law and
shall not urge in any such action or proceeding the claim or defense that such a
remedy at law exists. However, the exercise by Employer of any such right,
remedy, power or privilege shall not preclude Employer or its successors or
assigns from pursuing any other remedy or exercising any other right, power or
privilege available to it for any such breach or violation, whether at law or in
equity, including the recovery of damages, all of which shall be cumulative and
in addition to all other rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Employer.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
Employee agrees that the provisions of Paragraphs 6(b) and 6(c) above and the
remedies provided in this Paragraph 6(e) for a breach by Employee shall be in
addition to, and shall not be deemed to supersede or to otherwise restrict,
limit or impair the rights of Employer under any state or federal law or
regulation dealing with or providing a remedy for the wrongful disclosure,
misuse or misappropriation of trade secrets or other proprietary or confidential
information.
(f) Survival of Covenants. Employee's covenants and agreements and
Employer's rights and remedies provided for in this Paragraph 6 shall survive
and remain fully in effect following expiration of the Term of Employment or any
actual termination of Employee's employment with Employer during the Term of
Employment.
7. Deferral of Non-Compete Payment.
(a) Election to Defer. As described in Paragraph 3 hereof, Employee
has elected to defer receipt of the Non-Compete Payment over the term of the
Deferral Period rather than over the term of the Restriction Period during which
the Non-Compete Payment shall be earned.
(b) Acceleration Upon Death. Upon the death of Employee prior to the
close of the Deferral Period, the present value of the Non-Compete Payment,
determined using a discount rate of nine percent (9%) per annum, shall be
payable to Employee's designated beneficiary(ies).
(c) Unforeseeable Emergency. Employee may withdraw all or any portion
of the present value (determined using a discount rate of nine percent (9%) per
annum) of the accrued Non-Compete Payment to the extent reasonably needed to
satisfy an emergency need created by an Unforeseeable Emergency. An
"Unforeseeable Emergency" is a severe financial hardship to Employee resulting
from a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of Employee or a dependent (as
defined in Section 152(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) of Employee, loss of
Employee's property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and
unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of
Employee. The circumstances that will constitute an Unforeseeable Emergency
will depend on the facts of each case, but in any case, payment may not be made
to the extent that such hardship is or may be relieved (i) through reimbursement
or compensation by insurance or otherwise, (ii) by liquidation of Employee's
assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause
severe financial
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hardship, or (iii) by cessation of all deferrals under this Paragraph 7. In the
event of an early distribution by reason of an Unforeseeable Emergency, the
amount of all subsequent installments of the Non-Compete Payment shall be
reduced, on a present value basis using a discount rate of nine percent (9%) per
annum, to reflect the amount withdrawn pursuant to this Paragraph 7(c).
(d) Employee's Rights Unsecured. The right of Employee or his
designated beneficiary(ies) to receive distributions hereunder shall be an
unsecured claim against the general assets of Employer, and neither Employee nor
his designated beneficiary(ies) shall have any rights in or against any specific
assets of Employer. The accrued Non-Compete Payment shall constitute general
assets of Employer and may be disposed of by Employer at such time and for such
purposes as it may deem appropriate. The accrued Non-Compete payment may not be
encumbered by Employer or any of his beneficiaries.
8. Termination and Termination Pay.
(a) By Employee. The Term of Employment and Employee's employment
under this Agreement may be terminated at any time by Employee upon ninety (90)
days' written notice to Employer. Upon such termination, Employee shall be
entitled to receive his Base Salary through the effective date of such
termination, and the Non-Compete Payment, in accordance with the terms of
Paragraphs 3 and 7 hereof.
(b) Death or Retirement. The Term of Employment and Employee's
employment under this Agreement automatically shall be terminated upon his death
during the Term of Employment or upon the effective date of Employee's
retirement with Employer's consent or under Employer's personnel policies and
procedures. Upon any such termination, Employee (or, in the case of Employee's
death, his estate) shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the date
of such termination, and the Non-Compete Payment, in accordance with the terms
of Paragraphs 3 and 7 hereof.
(c) By Employer. Employer may terminate the Term of Employment and
Employee's employment under this Agreement at any time for "Cause" (as defined
below) or without Cause. Upon any such termination by Employer under this
Paragraph 8(c) without Cause, Employer shall be obligated to pay Base Salary to
Employee at his then current Base Salary rate for the unexpired Term of
Employment hereunder, but shall have no further obligations hereunder except
with respect to the Non-Compete Payment. Upon any such termination with Cause,
Employee shall have no further rights under this Agreement except with respect
to the Non-Compete Payment.
For purposes of this Paragraph 8(c), Employer shall have "Cause"
to terminate Employee's employment upon:
(i) A determination by Employer, in good faith, that
Employee (A) has breached in any material respect any of the terms or conditions
of this Agreement or of the Code of Conduct, (B) has failed in any material
respect to perform or discharge his duties or responsibilities of employment in
the manner provided herein, or (C) is engaging or has engaged in willful
misconduct or conduct which is detrimental in any material respect to the
business or business prospects of Employer or which has had or likely will have
an adverse effect on Employer's business or reputation;
(ii) The violation by Employee of any applicable federal or
state law, or any applicable rule, regulation, order or statement of policy
promulgated by any governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction over
Employer, MFC or any of their affiliates or subsidiaries (a "Regulatory
Authority"), including but not limited to the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the North Carolina Banking Commissioner, the North Carolina State
Banking Commission, the Federal Reserve Board or any other banking regulator,
which results from Employee's negligence, willful misconduct or intentional
disregard of such law, rule, regulation, order or policy statement and results
in any substantial damage, monetary or otherwise, to Employer or any of its
affiliates or subsidiaries or to Employer's reputation;
A-51
(iii) The commission in the course of Employee's employment
with Employer of an act of fraud, embezzlement, theft or proven personal
dishonesty (whether or not such act or charge results in criminal indictment,
charges, prosecution or conviction);
(iv) The conviction of Employee of any felony or any criminal
offense involving dishonesty or breach of trust, or the occurrence of any event
described in Section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or any other event
or circumstance which disqualifies Employee from serving as an employee or
executive officer of, or a party affiliated with, Employer or MFC; or, in the
event Employee becomes unacceptable to, or is removed, suspended or prohibited
from participating in the conduct of Employer's or MFC's affairs (or if
proceedings for that purpose are commenced), by any Regulatory Authority; or,
(v) The exclusion of Employee by the carrier or underwriter
from coverage under Employer's then current "blanket bond" or other fidelity
bond or insurance policy covering its directors, officers or employees, or the
occurrence of any event which Employer believes, in good faith, will result in
Employee being excluded from such coverage, or having coverage limited as to
Employee as compared to other covered officers or employees, pursuant to the
terms and conditions of such "blanket bond" or other fidelity bond or insurance
policy.
(d) Except as otherwise provided below, upon the earlier of the
Expiration Date of the Term of Employment or the effective date of any actual
termination of Employee's employment with Employer under this Agreement for any
reason, the provisions of this Agreement likewise shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect. However, Employee's covenants contained in Paragraph 6
above, and Employer's obligations, if any, for continued payments of Base Salary
and Non-Compete Payments shall survive and remain in effect in accordance with
their terms following the Expiration Date or any actual termination of
Employee's employment; provided, however, that in the event the actual
termination of Employee's employment occurs before the Expiration Date, the
Restriction Period shall terminate five years thereafter.
9. Additional Regulatory Requirements. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, it is understood and agreed that
Employer (or any of its successors in interest) shall not be required to make
any payment or take any action under this Agreement if:
(a) Employer is declared by any Regulatory Authority to be insolvent,
in default or operating in an unsafe or unsound manner; or,
(b) in the opinion of counsel to Employer such payment or action (i)
would be prohibited by or would violate any provision of state or federal law
applicable to Employer, including without limitation the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act as now in effect or hereafter amended, (ii) would be prohibited by
or would violate any applicable rules, regulations, orders or statements of
policy, whether now existing or hereafter promulgated, of any Regulatory
Authority, or (iii) otherwise would be prohibited by any Regulatory Authority.
10. Successors and Assigns.
(a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
any corporate or other successor of Employer which shall acquire, directly or
indirectly, by conversion, merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or
substantially all of the assets of Employer.
(b) Employer is contracting for the unique and personal skills of
Employee. Therefore, Employee shall be precluded from assigning or delegating
his rights or duties hereunder without first obtaining the written consent of
Employer.
11. Modification; Waiver; Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may
be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge
is agreed to in writing and signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by either
party hereto, at any time, of any breach by the other
A-52
party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this
Agreement to be performed by such other party, shall be deemed a waiver of
similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or
subsequent time. No amendments or additions to this Agreement shall be binding
unless in writing and signed by both parties, except as herein otherwise
provided.
12. Applicable Law. The parties hereto agree that without regard to
principles of conflicts of laws, the internal laws of the State of North
Carolina shall govern and control the validity, interpretation, performance and
enforcement of this Agreement and that any suit or action relating to this
Agreement shall be instituted and prosecuted in the Courts of Henderson County,
North Carolina, and each party hereto hereby does waive any right or defense
relating to such jurisdiction and venue, except to the extent that federal law
shall be deemed to apply.
13. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed
severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
14. Headings. The section and paragraph headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
15. Notices. Except as otherwise may be provided herein, all notices,
claims, certificates, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when hand delivered or
sent by facsimile transmission by one party to the other, or when deposited by
one party with the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, and addressed
to the other party as follows:
If to Employer: If to Employee:
MountainBank Financial Corporation Ronnie E. Deyton
201 Wren Drive ____________________
Hendersonville, NC 28792 ____________________
Att: J.W. Davis, President and CEO
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, and each such counterpart hereof shall be deemed an original
instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one
agreement.
17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding
and agreement of the parties, and there are no agreements, promises, warranties,
covenants or undertakings other than those expressly set forth or referred to
herein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employer has caused this Agreement to be executed
by its duly authorized officer in pursuance of authority duly given by its Board
of Directors, and Employee has set hereunto his hand and adopted as his seal the
typewritten word "SEAL" appearing beside his name, all as of the day and year
first above written.
__________________________________________(SEAL)
Ronnie E. Deyton
MOUNTAINBANK
By: _____________________________________
J.W. Davis, President
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APPENDIX B
ARTICLE 13.
Dissenters' Rights.
Part 1. Right to Dissent and Obtain Payment for Shares.
(S) 55-13-01. Definitions.
In this Article:
(1) "Corporation" means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter
before the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger
or share exchange of that issuer.
(2) "Dissenter" means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from
corporate action under G.S. 55-13-02 and who exercises that right when and in
the manner required by G.S. 55-13-20 through 55-13-28.
(3) "Fair value", with respect to a dissenter's shares, means the value of
the shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which
the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in
anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.
(4) "Interest" means interest from the effective date of the corporate
action until the date of payment, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all
the circumstances, giving due consideration to the rate currently paid by the
corporation on its principal bank loans, if any, but not less than the rate
provided in G.S. 24-1.
(5) "Record shareholder" means the person in whose name shares are
registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to
the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a
corporation.
(6) "Beneficial shareholder" means the person who is a beneficial owner of
shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.
(7) "Shareholder" means the record shareholder or the beneficial
shareholder. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371,
s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)
(S) 55-13-02. Right to dissent.
(a) In addition to any rights granted under Article 9, a shareholder is
entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in
the event of, any of the following corporate actions:
(1) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation (other
than a parent corporation in a merger whose shares are not affected under G.S.
55-11-04) is a party unless (i) approval by the shareholders of that corporation
is not required under G.S. 55-11-03(g) or (ii) such shares are then redeemable
by the corporation at a price not greater than the cash to be received in
exchange for such shares;
(2) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation
is a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired, unless such shares
are then redeemable by the corporation at a price not greater than the cash to
be received in exchange for such shares;
(3) Consummation of a sale or exchange of all, or substantially all,
of the property of the corporation other than as permitted by G.S. 55-12-01,
including a sale in dissolution, but not including a
B-1
sale pursuant to court order or a sale pursuant to a plan by which all or
substantially all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed in cash to
the shareholders within one year after the date of sale;
(4) An amendment of the articles of incorporation that materially and
adversely affects rights in respect of a dissenter's shares because it (i)
alters or abolishes a preferential right of the shares; (ii) creates, alters, or
abolishes a right in respect of redemption, including a provision respecting a
sinking fund for the redemption or repurchase, of the shares; (iii) alters or
abolishes a preemptive right of the holder of the shares to acquire shares or
other securities; (iv) excludes or limits the right of the shares to vote on any
matter, or to cumulate votes; (v) reduces the number of shares owned by the
shareholder to a fraction of a share if the fractional share so created is to be
acquired for cash under G.S. 55-6-04; or (vi) changes the corporation into a
nonprofit corporation or cooperative organization; or
(5) Any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the
extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of
directors provides that voting or nonvoting shareholders are entitled to dissent
and obtain payment for their shares.
(b) A shareholder entitled to dissent and obtain payment for his shares under
this Article may not challenge the corporate action creating his entitlement,
including without limitation a merger solely or partly in exchange for cash or
other property, unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the
shareholder or the corporation.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, there shall be no
right of shareholders to dissent from, or obtain payment of the fair value of
the shares in the event of, the corporate actions set forth in subdivisions (1),
(2), or (3) of subsection (a) of this section if the affected shares are any
class or series which, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting at which the plan of
merger or share exchange or the sale or exchange of property is to be acted on,
were (i) listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national
market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National
Association of Securities Dealer, Inc., or (ii) held by at least 2,000 record
shareholders. This subsection does not apply in cases in which either:
(1) The articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the
board of directors of the corporation issuing the shares provide otherwise; or
(2) In the case of a plan of merger or share exchange, the holders of
the class or series are required under the plan of merger or share exchange to
accept for the shares anything except:
a. Cash;
b. Shares, or shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
the surviving or acquiring corporation, or of any other corporation which, at
the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice
of and vote at the meeting at which the plan of merger or share exchange is to
be acted on, were either listed subject to notice of issuance on a national
securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an
interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or held by at least 2,000 record shareholders; or
c. A combination of cash and shares as set forth in sub-
subdivisions a. and b. of this subdivision. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; c. 235; 1929, c.
269; 1939, c. 279; 1943, c. 270; G.S., ss. 55-26, 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1;
1959, c. 1316, ss. 30, 31; 1969, c. 751, ss. 36, 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37;
c. 476, s. 193; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1989 (Reg. Sess., 1990), c. 1024, s. 12.18;
1991, c. 645, s. 12; 1997-202, s. 1.)
B-2
(S) 55-13-03. Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners.
(a) A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the
shares registered in his name only if he dissents with respect to all shares
beneficially owned by any one person and notifies the corporation in writing of
the name and address of each person on whose behalf he asserts dissenters'
rights. The rights of a partial dissenter under this subsection are determined
as if the shares as to which he dissents and his other shares were registered in
the names of different shareholders.
(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to shares held on
his behalf only if:
(1) He submits to the corporation the record shareholder's written
consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder
asserts dissenters' rights; and
(2) He does so with respect to all shares of which he is the
beneficial shareholder. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955,
c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s.
1.)
(S)(S) 55-13-04 to 55-13-19. Reserved for future codification purposes.
Part 2. Procedure for Exercise of Dissenters' Rights.
(S) 55-13-20. Notice of dissenters' rights.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02
is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting notice must state
that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights under this
Article and be accompanied by a copy of this Article.
(b) If corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02 is taken
without a vote of shareholders, the corporation shall no later than 10 days
thereafter notify in writing all shareholders entitled to assert dissenters'
rights that the action was taken and send them the dissenters' notice described
in G.S. 55-13-22.
(c) If a corporation fails to comply with the requirements of this section, such
failure shall not invalidate any corporate action taken; but any shareholder may
recover from the corporation any damage which he suffered from such failure in a
civil action brought in his own name within three years after the taking of the
corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02 unless he voted
for such corporate action. (1925, c. 77, s. 1, c. 235; 1929, c. 269; 1939, c. 5,
c. 279; 1943, c. 270; G.S., ss. 55-26, 55-165, 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1;
1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265. s. 1.)
(S) 55-13-21. Notice of intent to demand payment.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02
is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, a shareholder who wishes to
assert dissenters' rights:
(1) Must give to the corporation, and the corporation must actually
receive, before the vote is taken written notice of his intent to demand payment
for his shares if the proposed action is effectuated; and
(2) Must not vote his shares in favor of the proposed action.
(b) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (a) is not
entitled to payment for his shares under this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943,
c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469,
ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)
B-3
(S) 55-13-22. Dissenters' notice.
(a) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under G.S. 55-13-02
is authorized at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation shall mail by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, a written dissenters'
notice to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of G.S. 55-13-21.
(b) The dissenters' notice must be sent no later than 10 days after shareholder
approval, or if no shareholder approval is required, after the approval of the
board of directors, of the corporate action creating dissenters' rights under
G.S. 55-13-02, and must:
(1) State where the payment demand must be sent and where and when
certificates for certificated shares must be deposited;
(2) Inform holders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of
the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;
(3) Supply a form for demanding payment;
(4) Set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment
demand, which date may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date
the subsection (a) notice is mailed; and
(5) Be accompanied by a copy of this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1;
1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973,
c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-485, s. 4.)
(S) 55-13-23. Duty to demand payment.
(a) A shareholder sent a dissenters' notice described in G.S. 55-13-22 must
demand payment and deposit his share certificates in accordance with the terms
of the notice.
(b) The shareholder who demands payment and deposits his share certificates
under subsection (a) retains all other rights of a shareholder until these
rights are cancelled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action.
(c) A shareholder who does not demand payment or deposit his share certificates
where required, each by the date set in the dissenters' notice, is not entitled
to payment for his shares under this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270;
G.S., s. 55- 167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss.
36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)
(S) 55-13-24. Share restrictions.
(a) The corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the
date the demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate
action is taken or the restrictions released under G.S. 55-13-26.
(b) The person for whom dissenters' rights are asserted as to uncertificated
shares retains all other rights of a shareholder until these rights are
cancelled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action. (1925, c.
77, s. 1;1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s.
39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)
(S) 55-13-25. Payment.
(a) As soon as the proposed corporate action is taken, or within 30 days after
receipt of a payment demand, the corporation shall pay each dissenter who
complied with G.S. 55-13-23 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair
value of his shares, plus interest accrued to the date of payment.
B-4
(b) The payment shall be accompanied by:
(1) The corporation's most recent available balance sheet as of the
end of a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment,
an income statement for that year, a statement of cash flows for that year, and
the latest available interim financial statements, if any;
(2) An explanation of how the corporation estimated the fair value of
the shares;
(3) An explanation of how the interest was calculated;
(4) A statement of the dissenter's right to demand payment under G.S.
55-13-28; and
(5) A copy of this Article. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s.
55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37;
1989, c. 265, s. 1; c. 770, s. 69; 1997-202, s. 2.)
(S) 55-13-26. Failure to take action.
(a) If the corporation does not take the proposed action within 60 days after
the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the
corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release the transfer
restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares.
(b) If after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer
restrictions, the corporation takes the proposed action, it must send a new
dissenters' notice under G.S. 55-13-22 and repeat the payment demand procedure.
(1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c.
751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1.)
(S) 55-13-27. Reserved for future codification purposes.
(S) 55-13-28. Procedure if shareholder dissatisfied with corporation's payment
or failure to perform.
(a) A dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of his own estimate of the
fair value of his shares and amount of interest due, and demand payment of the
amount in excess of the payment by the corporation under G.S. 55-13-25 for the
fair value of his shares and interest due, if:
(1) The dissenter believes that the amount paid under G.S. 55-13-25 is
less than the fair value of his shares or that the interest due is incorrectly
calculated;
(2) The corporation fails to make payment under G.S. 55-13-25; or
(3) The corporation, having failed to take the proposed action, does
not return the deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions
imposed on uncertificated shares within 60 days after the date set for demanding
payment.
(b) A dissenter waives his right to demand payment under this section unless he
notifies the corporation of his demand in writing (i) under subdivision (a)(1)
within 30 days after the corporation made payment for his shares or (ii) under
subdivisions (a)(2) and (a)(3) within 30 days after the corporation has failed
to perform timely. A dissenter who fails to notify the corporation of his demand
under subsection (a) within such 30-day period shall be deemed to have withdrawn
his dissent and demand for payment. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s.
55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37;
1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-202, s. 3.)
(S) 55-13-29. Reserved for future codification purposes.
B-5
Part 3. Judicial Appraisal of Shares.
(S) 55-13-30. Court action.
(a) If a demand for payment under G.S. 55-13-28 remains unsettled, the dissenter
may commence a proceeding within 60 days after the earlier of (i) the date
payment is made under G.S. 55-13-25, or (ii) the date of the dissenter's payment
demand under G.S. 55-13-28 by filing a complaint with the Superior Court
Division of the General Court of Justice to determine the fair value of the
shares and accrued interest. A dissenter who takes no action within the 60-day
period shall be deemed to have withdrawn his dissent and demand for payment.
(b) Reserved for future codification purposes.
(c) The court shall have the discretion to make all dissenters (whether or not
residents of this State) whose demands remain unsettled parties to the
proceeding as in an action against their shares and all parties must be served
with a copy of the complaint. Nonresidents may be served by registered or
certified mail or by publication as provided by law.
(d) The jurisdiction of the superior court in which the proceeding is commenced
under subsection (a) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more
persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on the question
of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the order appointing
them, or in any amendment to it. The parties are entitled to the same discovery
rights as parties in other civil proceedings. The proceeding shall be tried as
in other civil actions. However, in a proceeding by a dissenter in a corporation
that was a public corporation immediately prior to consummation of the corporate
action giving rise to the right of dissent under G.S. 55-13-02, there is no
right to a trial by jury.
(e) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment for
the amount, if any, by which the court finds the fair value of his shares, plus
interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943,
c. 270; G.S., s. 55-167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469,
ss. 36, 37; 1989, c. 265, s. 1; 1997-202, s. 4; 1997-485, ss. 5, 5.1.)
(S) 55-13-31. Court costs and counsel fees.
(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under G.S. 55-13-30 shall
determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and
expenses of appraisers appointed by the court, and shall assess the costs as it
finds equitable.
(b) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for
the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:
(1) Against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if
the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the
requirements of G.S. 55-13-20 through 55-13-28; or
(2) Against either the corporation or a dissenter, in favor of either
or any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and
expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with
respect to the rights provided by this Article.
(c) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of
substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees
for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may
award to these counsel reasonable fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the
dissenters who were benefited. (1925, c. 77, s. 1; 1943, c. 270; G.S., s. 55-
167; 1955, c. 1371, s. 1; 1969, c. 751, s. 39; 1973, c. 469, ss. 36, 37; 1989,
c. 265, s. 1.)
B-6
APPENDIX C
[On The Carson Medlin Company letterhead.]
November 14, 2001
Board of Directors
First Western Bank
600 West Bypass
Burnsville, NC 28714
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the exchange ratio to be received by the shareholders of First Western
Bank ("First Western") under the terms of a certain Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization and Merger dated September 17, 2001 (the "Agreement") pursuant to
which First Western would be merged with and into MountainBank, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MountainBank") (the
"Merger"). Under the terms of the Agreement, each of the outstanding common
shares of First Western shall be converted into the right to receive 0.50 shares
of MountainBank common stock. The foregoing summary of the Merger is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the Agreement.
The Carson Medlin Company is a National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(NASD) member investment banking firm, which specializes in the securities of
financial institutions in the United States. As part of our investment banking
activities, we are regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions
in the United States and transactions relating to their securities. We regularly
publish our research on independent community banks regarding their financial
and stock price performance. We are familiar with the commercial banking
industry in North Carolina and the major commercial banks operating in that
market. We have been retained by First Western in a financial advisory capacity
to render our opinion hereunder, for which we will receive compensation.
In reaching our opinion, we have analyzed the respective financial positions,
both current and historical, of MountainBank and First Western. We have
reviewed: (i) the Agreement; (ii) the annual reports to shareholders of
MountainBank, including audited financial statements for the three years ended
December 31, 2000; (iii) audited financial statements of First Western for the
three years ended December 31, 2000; (iv) unaudited interim financial statements
of MountainBank for the nine months ended September 30, 2001; (v) unaudited
interim financial statements of First Western for the nine months ended
September 30, 2001; and, (vi) certain financial and operating information with
respect to the business, operations and prospects of MountainBank and First
Western. We also: (a) held discussions with members of management of
MountainBank and First Western regarding historical and current business
operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective
companies; (b) reviewed the historical market prices and trading activity for
the common stocks of MountainBank and First Western and compared them with those
of certain publicly-traded companies which we deemed to be relevant; (c)
compared the results of operations of MountainBank and First Western with those
of certain banking companies which we deemed to be relevant; (d) compared the
proposed financial terms of the Merger with the financial terms, to the extent
publicly available, of certain other recent business combinations of commercial
banking organizations; and (e) conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries
and examinations as we deemed appropriate.
C-1
We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy
and completeness of all information provided to us. We have not performed or
considered any independent appraisal or evaluation of the assets of MountainBank
or First Western. The opinion we express herein is necessarily based upon
market, economic and other relevant considerations as they exist and can be
evaluated as of the date of this letter.
Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that the exchange ratio provided for
in the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of
First Western Bank.
Very truly yours,
/S/ The Carson Medlin Company
THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY
C-2
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
North Carolina law generally provides for the indemnification of our officers
and directors of corporations in the manner described below.
Permissible Indemnification. The North Carolina Business Corporation
Act (the "NCBCA") allows a corporation, by charter, bylaw, contract or
resolution, to indemnify or agree to indemnify its officers, directors,
employees and agents and any person who is or was serving at the corporation's
request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity or
enterprise or as a trustee or administrator under an employee benefit plan,
against liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in any
proceeding (including without limitation a proceeding brought by or on behalf of
the corporation itself) arising out of their status as such or their activities
in any of the foregoing capacities. Any provision in a corporation's charter or
bylaws or in a contract or resolution may include provisions for recovery from
the corporation of reasonable costs, expenses and attorneys' fees in connection
with the enforcement of rights to indemnification granted therein and may
further include provisions establishing reasonable procedures for determining
and enforcing such rights.
The corporation may indemnify such person against liability expenses
incurred only where such person conducted himself or herself in good faith and
reasonably believed (i) in the case of conduct in his or her official corporate
capacity, that his or her conduct was in the corporation's best interests, and
(ii) in all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the
corporation's best interests; and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, he or
she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful;
provided, however, that a corporation may not indemnify such person either in
connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which such
person was adjudged liable to the corporation, or in connection with any other
proceeding charging improper personal benefit to such person (whether or not
involving action in an official capacity) in which such person was adjudged
liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received.
Mandatory Indemnification. Unless limited by the corporation's charter,
the NCBCA requires a corporation to indemnify a director or officer of the
corporation who is wholly successful (on the merits or otherwise) in the defense
of any proceeding to which such person was a party because he or she is or was a
director or officer of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the proceeding.
Advance for Expenses. Expenses incurred by a director, officer, employee
or agent of the corporation in defending a proceeding may be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding as authorized
by the board of directors in the specific case, or as authorized by the charter
or bylaws or by any applicable resolution or contract, upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay amounts advanced unless it
ultimately is determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation against such expenses.
Court-Ordered Indemnification. Unless otherwise provided in the
corporation's charter, a director or officer of the corporation who is a party
to a proceeding may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the
proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. On receipt of an
application, the court, after giving any notice the court deems necessary, may
order indemnification if it determines either (i) that the director or officer
is entitled to mandatory indemnification as described above, in which case the
court also will order the corporation to pay the reasonable expenses incurred to
obtain the court-ordered indemnification, or (ii) that the director or officer
is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant
circumstances, whether or not such person met the requisite standard of conduct
or was adjudged liable to the corporation in connection with a proceeding by or
in the right of the corporation or on the basis that personal benefit was
improperly received in connection with any other proceeding so charging (but if
adjudged so liable, indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses incurred).
Parties Entitled to Indemnification. The NCBCA defines "director" to
include ex-directors and the estate or personal representative of a director.
Unless its charter provides otherwise, a corporation may indemnify and advance
expenses to an officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the same extent
as to a director and also may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer,
employee or agent who is not a director to the extent, consistent with public
policy, as may be provided in its charter or bylaws, by general or specific
action of its board of directors, or by contract.
II-1
Indemnification by the Registrant. The Registrant's Bylaws provide for
indemnification of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by
North Carolina law and require its Board of Directors to take all actions
necessary and appropriate to authorize such indemnification.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
An index of exhibits appears at page II-6 and is incorporated herein
by reference.
Item 22. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(a) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act");
(b) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would
not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation
from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration
Statement; and
(c) to include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement;
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof;
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of this offering;
4. That, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
5. That, prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a
part of this Registration Statement, by any person or party
who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule
145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus
will contain the information called for by the applicable
registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who
may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information
called for by the other items of the applicable form;
6. That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to Paragraph
(5) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the
requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in
connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415,
will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration
Statement and will not be used until such amendment is
effective, and that, for
II-2
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof;
7. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction, the question whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and will each be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue;
8. To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by
reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11
or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of
such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first
class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the
effective date of the Registration Statement through the date
of responding to the request; and,
9. To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of an
included in the Registration Statement when it became
effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, at Hendersonville, North Carolina, on
November 15 , 2001.
MOUNTAINBANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ J. W. Davis
------------------------------------
J. W. Davis
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been
signed by the following persons in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- -------------------------------
/s/ J. W. Davis President, Chief Executive November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
J. W. Davis Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
/s/ Gregory L. Gibson Chief Financial Officer November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
Gregory L. Gibson (principal financial and
accounting officer)
* /s/ Boyd L. Hyder Chairman November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
Boyd L. Hyder
* /s/ William H. Burton III Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
William H. Burton III
* /s/ Kenneth C. Feagin Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
Kenneth C. Feagin
* /s/ Danny L. Ford Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
Danny L. Ford
* /s/ J. Edward Jones Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
J. Edward Jones
* /s/ Ronald R. Lamb Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
Ronald R. Lamb
II-4
* /s/ H. Steve McManus Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
H. Steve McManus
* /s/ Catherine H. Schroader Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
Catherine H. Schroader
* /s/ Maurice A. Scott Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
Maurice A. Scott
* /s/ William B. Taylor Director November 15, 2001
------------------------------------
William B. Taylor
* Gregory L. Gibson hereby signs this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-4 on November 15, 2001, on behalf of each of
the indicated persons for whom he is attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of
Attorney filed herewith.
By: /s/ Gregory L. Givson
-----------------------------
Gregory L. Gibson
As Attorney-In-Fact
II-5
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number Description
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2.1 * Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger dated as of September
17, 2001 between Registrant, MountainBank and First Western Bank
(included as Appendix A to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in
this Registration Statement)
2.2 * Form of Plan of Merger between MountainBank and First Western Bank
(included as Exhibit A to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization
and Merger which is included as Appendix A to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus included in this Registration Statement)
3.1 * Registrant's Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by
reference from exhibits to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8K/A
dated March 30, 2001)
3.2 * Registrant's By-laws (incorporated herein by reference from exhibits
to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8K/A dated March 30, 2001)
5.1 Opinion of Ward and Smith, P.A. as to the validity of the shares of
Registrant's common stock
8.1 Opinion of Ward and Smith, P.A. as to federal income tax matters
10.1 * Employment Agreement dated June 26, 1997, between MountainBank and J.
W. Davis
10.2 * Addendum and Amendment to Employment Contract dated October 1, 1998,
between MountainBank and J.W. Davis
10.3 * 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended
10.4 * Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for 1998 and 1999 grants
10.5 * Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for 2000 grants
10.6 * 1997 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended
10.7 * Form of Director Stock Option Agreement
10.8 * Lease Agreement pertaining to Registrant's Main Office
10.9 * Lease Agreements pertaining to Registrant's administration/operations
facility
23.1 Consent of Larrowe & Company PLLC for Registrant
23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP for First Western Bank
23.3 Consent of Ward and Smith, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.4 Consent of Ward and Smith, P.A. (included in Exhibit 8.1)
23.5 Consent of The Carson Medlin Company
24.1 * Powers of Attorney
99.1 * Form of Appointment of Proxy for First Western Bank special meeting
of shareholders
_________________
We have acted as counsel to MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MFC") in
connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-71516), as amended by Amendment No. 1, including the form
of Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained therein (the "Registration Statement"),
which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), for purposes of registering
under the Act the offer and issuance by MFC of up to an aggregate of 805,129
shares (the "Shares") of its $4.00 par value common stock ("MFC Stock") to the
shareholders of First Western Bank ("First Western") pursuant to the terms of a
certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger dated as of September
17, 2001, by and between First Western, MFC, and MFC's subsidiary bank,
MountainBank, in the form filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration Statement
(the "Agreement"). As provided in and subject to the terms and conditions of the
Agreement (including the approval of First Western's shareholders and the
receipt of required regulatory approvals), it is proposed that First Western be
merged with and into MountainBank (the "Merger"), at which time each outstanding
share of First Western's common stock ("First Western Stock") held of record by
its shareholders (other than shareholders who exercise their statutory right of
dissent under North Carolina law) will be converted into 0.50 shares of MFC
Stock.
In connection with rendering the opinions set forth in this letter, we have
examined or relied upon copies of the following documents:
1. the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
contained therein; and,
2. the form of Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration
Statement.
We have also examined the minutes of proceedings of MFC's Board of Directors and
such certificates of public officials, records and other certificates and
instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of the opinions
expressed herein.
In delivering this letter, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents
submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the original or certified
copies of all documents submitted to us as conformed or reproduction copies,
(ii) that the minutes of proceedings of MFC's Board of Directors are accurate
and complete and contain minutes of all actions pertaining to the Agreement and
the transactions described therein, (iii) that the final, executed versions of
all relevant documents, including the Agreement, are identical in all material
respects to the versions reviewed by us, and (iv) that the Merger will be
completed, and the MFC Stock will be issued, in accordance with the terms of the
Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, as well as the qualifications set forth
in subsequent portions of this letter, we are of the opinion as of this date
that, (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective, and upon
compliance with the pertinent provisions of the Act, and compliance with the
securities or "blue sky" laws of various jurisdictions in which the MFC Stock
will be offered, and (ii) when the Merger has become effective in accordance
with the terms of the Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement,
then the Shares issued to the shareholders of First Western in exchange for
their shares of First Western Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessible.
In rendering the opinions set forth above, we have assumed, without independent
verification, that:
a. First Western has the corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver the Agreement and to perform its obligations thereunder;
b. No event will take place subsequent to the date hereof that would
cause any action taken in connection with the Agreement or the
transactions described therein to fail to comply with any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, decree or duty, or that would permit any
party to cancel, rescind, or otherwise avoid any act;
c. All certificates of public officials have been properly given and are
accurate and complete;
d. There has been no mutual mistake of fact, fraud, duress or undue
influence in connection with the Agreement or the transactions
described therein, and the conduct of the parties to the Agreement has
complied with any requirement of good faith, fair dealing and
conscionability;
e. There are no agreements or understandings, or any usage of trade or
course of dealing, among the parties that, in any case, would define,
supplement or qualify the terms of the Agreement, or the transactions
described therein.
In addition, all opinions and statements set forth in this letter are expressly
limited and qualified as follows:
(1) The opinions expressed herein are limited to matters of North Carolina
law and the federal laws of the United States of America.
(2) Our opinions are limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and
no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly
stated.
(3) The enforceability of all or various provisions of the Agreement may
be limited by (i) the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect
relating to or limiting the enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, (ii) general principles of equity and applicable laws or
court decisions limiting the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies, and (iii) federal
and/or state bank holding company, commercial bank, savings bank,
thrift institution and deposit insurance laws and regulations, and the
application of principles of public policy underlying such laws and
regulations.
(4) We express no opinion herein as to the enforceability of any choice of
law or indemnification provisions contained in the Agreement.
(5) Except as otherwise expressly specified herein, the opinions herein
are limited to matters in existence as of the date hereof, and we
undertake no responsibility to revise or supplement this letter or the
opinions herein to reflect any change in the law or facts.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement and to the reference to Ward and Smith, P.A. under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit
that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of
the Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Board of Directors
First Western Bank
600 West By-pass
Burnsville, NC 28714
RE: Merger of First Western Bank with and into MountainBank
Our File 960574-0019-001
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to MountainBank Financial Corporation ("MFC")
and MountainBank ("MountainBank") in connection with certain proposed
transactions to be consummated pursuant to the terms of and as described in the
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger by and among MFC, MountainBank
and First Western Bank ("Western") dated as of September 17, 2001, and duly
adopted by the Boards of Directors of MFC, MountainBank, and Western
("Agreement"), which Agreement is incorporated herein by reference. In this
opinion, all capitalized terms, unless specifically defined herein, will have
the same meaning as those terms in the Agreement.
MountainBank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC. Pursuant to the Agreement,
Western will be merged with and into MountainBank. Each outstanding share of
Western Stock will be converted into and exchanged for one-half (1/2) of a share
of MFC Stock. For purposes of this opinion, the merger and the issuance of MFC
Stock in exchange for Western Stock in connection with the merger, all as
described in the Agreement, will be referred to from time-to-time as the
"Transaction." Also for purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that the
Transaction will be consummated pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
Accordingly, the Transaction will be accomplished in accordance with all
applicable North Carolina and federal statutes and regulations, including
without limitation, those of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"),
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks.
In this regard, the Transaction will be effected pursuant to Sections 53-12 and
55-11-01 of the North Carolina General Statutes ("NCGS"). As part of the
Transaction, Articles of Merger will be filed with the North Carolina Secretary
of State. Pursuant to the Agreement and applicable sections of the NCGS, Western
Stock will be converted automatically into MFC Stock. Thereafter, Western
shareholders will be entitled to receive, upon their surrender to MFC of all
certificates formerly representing shares of Western Stock held by them, a
certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of MFC Stock to
which they are entitled. Cash will be given to Western shareholders by MFC in
lieu of fractional shares of MFC Stock. Dissenters to the Transaction, if any,
will receive cash for their shares pursuant to Chapter 55, Article 13 of the
NCGS.
Following the Transaction, and upon the merger becoming effective, the separate
existence of Western will terminate, and MountainBank will acquire all of the
assets and assume all of the liabilities of Western. Each Western account holder
will retain, without payment, an account in MountainBank, equal to the account
holder's account in Western prior to the Transaction. MountainBank will continue
to operate under its current name and will continue to carry on the banking
business previously carried on by Western.
Immediately following the merger of Western with and into MountainBank,
MountainBank will remain a wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC, and MFC will own all
of the outstanding shares of MountainBank stock. MountainBank will continue to
exist as a North Carolina banking corporation and will continue to be regulated
by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and the FDIC. MFC and MountainBank
will continue to be managed by their respective current Boards of Directors and
management; provided, however, that additional directors may be added in
accordance with the Agreement. MFC and MountainBank will continue to engage in
substantially the same business and activities in which each presently is
engaged at all of its presently established branch offices. The Transaction will
not interrupt the business of MFC or MountainBank. The Transaction will not
impair or affect any contracts, rights, liabilities, obligations, interests, or
business of MountainBank. Each account holder will retain, without payment, an
account in MountainBank, equal to the account holder's account in MountainBank
prior to the Transaction. All loans shall retain the same status in MountainBank
after the Transaction as these loans had prior to the Transaction.
The Agreement, adopted by the Boards of Directors of MFC, MountainBank, and
Western, is subject to approval of the shareholders of Western. The Agreement
will be presented to the shareholders of Western at a special meeting to be held
for the purpose of approving the Agreement and the Transaction. The Transaction
is subject to approval by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, the North
Carolina Banking Commission and the FDIC. You have told us that you are aware of
no reason why these approvals will not be granted.
MFC has requested our opinion with respect to the federal income tax
consequences of the Transaction. In our capacity as special counsel to MFC and
MountainBank, we have examined a copy of the Agreement, and such other documents
as we have deemed necessary to enable us to express the opinions set forth
below. In the course of our examination, we have assumed, without undertaking to
verify, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as
copies, the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as
copies, and the correctness of all statements of facts contained therein.
In issuing the opinions set forth below, we have assumed the accuracy of certain
representations of MFC and MountainBank, which are set forth in a letter from
MFC and MountainBank to us dated November 2, 2001 (the "MFC Representations
Letter"), which MFC Representations Letter is incorporated herein by this
reference. Further, we have assumed the accuracy of certain representations of
Western, which are set forth in a letter from Western to us dated November 2,
2002 (the "Western Representations Letter"), which Western Representations
Letter is incorporated herein by this reference. Based on the foregoing, our
opinions with respect to the federal income tax consequences of the Transaction
are set forth below:
1. The Transaction will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"). MFC, MountainBank, and Western each will be a "party to
a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
2. Neither MFC, MountainBank, nor Western will recognize gain or loss
solely as a result of the Transaction, except that gain or loss may be
recognized as a result of the recapture of tax attributes, including
without limitation, the recapture of bad debt reserves.
3. The basis of the Western assets in the hands of MountainBank will be
the same as the basis of those assets in the hands of Western
immediately prior to the Transaction.
4. The holding period of Western assets in the hands of MountainBank will
include the period during which such assets were held by Western.
5. No gain or loss will be recognized by Western shareholders who receive
MFC Stock in exchange for their Western Stock in the Transaction, with
the exception of any Western shareholders who dissent from the
Transaction and excluding fractional shares of MFC stock for which
cash is received.
6. The aggregate basis of the MFC Stock received by a Western shareholder
in the Transaction will be the same as the aggregate basis of the
shares of Western Stock of such shareholder surrendered in the
exchange for the MFC Stock, excluding fractional shares for which cash
is received.
7. The holding period of the MFC Stock received by each Western
shareholder will include the period for which the Western Stock
exchanged for the MFC Stock in the Transaction was considered to have
been held by such Western shareholder, provided that the Western Stock
was held as a capital asset in the hands of such Western shareholder
on the date of the exchange.
8. The basis of the MountainBank stock in the hands of MFC will be the
sum of (i) the basis of such stock before the Transaction, and (ii)
the net basis of the assets of Western (in the hands of Western)
transferred to MountainBank in the Transaction, which total is
decreased by the fair market value of any consideration provided in
exchange for Western's assets in the Transaction that is not furnished
by MFC. "Net basis" for purposes of this Paragraph 8 means the excess
(if any) of the sum of (i) money and (ii) the basis of assets acquired
by MountainBank from Western in the Transaction over the sum of (i)
any of Western's liabilities assumed by MountainBank in the
Transaction and (ii) any liabilities to which the transferred assets
of Western are subject.
No opinion is expressed with regard to the following:
1. The tax treatment of any aspect of the Transaction that is not
specifically set forth and addressed in the foregoing opinions.
2. Whether, as a result of the Transaction, any gain or loss may be
recognized by MFC or MountainBank resulting from the recapture of any
tax attributes of MFC or MountainBank, including, without limitation,
the recapture of bad debt reserves of MountainBank.
3. The tax treatment of any cash amount received by a Western shareholder
who dissents from the Transaction, and the tax treatment of any cash
amount received by a Western shareholder in lieu of fractional shares
of MFC Stock. In general, a Western shareholder who dissents from the
Transaction and receives cash for such shareholder's Western shares or
who receives cash in exchange for fractional shares of MFC Stock will
be treated as receiving such cash amounts in redemption of such
shareholder's shares, subject to the provisions and limitations of
Section 302 of the Code.
4. Any aspect, tax or otherwise, of the Transaction to any person or
entity other than Western, MFC, MountainBank, and the shareholders of
Western. For purposes of this tax opinion, persons who hold
outstanding options to acquire Western Stock are not considered
shareholders of Western.
5. The tax treatment of any change, conversion, termination, or any other
aspect of any retirement plan, relating to, or arising from, the
Transaction, of Western, MountainBank, or MFC.
6. The North Carolina tax consequences of the Transaction to any person
or entity.
The foregoing opinion is based upon our interpretation of (i) applicable
provisions of the Code and other statutory provisions; (ii) proposed, temporary,
and final regulations construing such statutory provisions; (iii) revenue
rulings and revenue procedures; (iv) tax treaties and regulations thereunder,
and Treasury Department and other official explanations of such treaties; (v)
court cases; (vi) Congressional intent as reflected in committee reports, joint
explanatory statements of managers included in conference committee reports, and
floor statements made prior to enactment by one of a bill's managers; (vii)
General Explanations of tax legislation prepared by the Joint Committee on
Taxation (the "Blue Book"); (viii) private letter rulings and technical advice
memoranda issued after October 31, 1976; (ix) actions on decisions and general
counsel memoranda issued after March 12, 1981 (as well as general counsel
memoranda published in pre-1955 volumes of the Cumulative Bulletin); (x)
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") information or press releases; and (xi)
notices, announcements, and other administrative pronouncements published by the
IRS in the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Developments in any or all of the
foregoing, whether it be legislation, regulations, revenue rulings, revenue
procedures, court decisions, or otherwise may have a retroactive effect and may
have a material adverse effect on the opinions expressed herein. We express no
opinion as to what such new developments will be or may be or what effect such
new developments may have. No responsibility is undertaken by us to provide
notice to you of any such new developments that may arise after the date of this
opinion.
This opinion is not a guarantee of any tax consequences discussed herein. The
opinions expressed herein are not binding upon the IRS or the courts. The IRS
may challenge and may litigate successfully any tax issue discussed above. This
opinion does not constitute or represent an agreement on behalf of the
undersigned to undertake to defend or indemnify MFC, MountainBank, Western or
any shareholder of any of the foregoing in the event any issue discussed above
is challenged or successfully contested by the IRS.
Our opinions expressed herein are rendered to you alone in connection with the
transactions described herein, and they may not be relied upon, quoted, or used
for any other purpose or by any other person or entity without our prior written
consent.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to MFC's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-71516). We also consent to the
reference to Ward and Smith, P.A. under the caption "Certain Income Tax
Consequences" in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In
giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons
whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Yours very truly,
/s/ Ward and Smith, P.A.
Ward and Smith, P.A.
Exhibit 23.1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in this registration statement on Form S-4, of our report
dated January 25, 2001, except for note 17, as to which the date is March 30,
2001, on our audits of MountainBank Financial Corporation as of December 31,
2000 and 1999 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2000. We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Experts"
in this Registration Statement.
/s/ Larrowe & Company, PLC
Larrowe & Company, PLC
Galax, Virginia
November 14, 2001
Exhibit 23.2
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No.
333-71516 of MountainBank Financial Corporation on Form S-4 of our report dated
February 19, 2001 relating to the financial statements of First Western Bank
appearing in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is a part of such
Registration Statement, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts"
in such Prospectus.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Hickory, North Carolina
November 14, 2001
Exhibit 23.5
CONSENT OF THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY
We hereby consent to the inclusion as Appendix C to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement on Form S-4
of MountainBank Financial Corporation of our letter to the Board of Directors of
First Western Bank and to the references made to such letter and to the firm in
such Proxy Statement/Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit
that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under
Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
/s/ The Carson Medlin Company
THE CARSON MEDLIN COMPANY
Tampa, Florida
November 14, 2001