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The following is an excerpt from a 10-K/A SEC Filing, filed by MIDDLEBY CORP on 8/16/2004.
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MIDDLEBY CORP - 10-K/A - 20040816 - PART_I
PART I

Item 1.  Business

General

      The Middleby Corporation (“Middleby” or the “company”), through its operating subsidiary Middleby Marshall Inc. (“Middleby Marshall”) and its subsidiaries, is a leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, distribution, and service of a broad line of cooking and warming equipment used in all types of foodservice operations, including quick-service restaurants, full-service restaurants, retail outlets, hotels and other institutions. The company's products include Middleby Marshall® and CTX® conveyor oven equipment, Blodgett® convection, conveyor, and deck oven equipment, Blodgett Combi® cooking equipment, Blodgett Range® ranges, Pitco Frialator® fryer equipment, Southbend® ranges, convection ovens and heavy-duty cooking equipment, SteamMaster® steam cooking equipment, Toastmaster® toasters and counterline cooking and warming equipment, and MagiKitch'n® charbroilers and catering equipment.

      Founded in 1888 as a manufacturer of baking ovens, Middleby Marshall Oven Company was acquired in 1983 by TMC Industries Ltd., a publicly traded company that changed its name in 1985 to The Middleby Corporation. Throughout its history, the company had been a leading innovator in the baking equipment industry and in the early 1980s positioned itself as a leading foodservice equipment manufacturer by introducing the conveyor oven that revolutionized the pizza market. In 1989, the company became a broad line equipment manufacturer through the acquisition of the Foodservice Equipment Group of Hussmann Corporation, which included Southbend, Toastmaster and CTX. The company initiated its international distribution and service strategy in 1990 by acquiring a controlling interest in Asbury Associates, Inc., which was renamed Middleby Worldwide in 1999. In 1991, the company established Middleby Philippines Corporation (“MPC”) to provide foodservice equipment in the Asian markets. In 2001, Middleby acquired the commercial cooking subsidiary, Blodgett Holdings, Inc. (“Blodgett”) from Maytag Corporation (“Maytag”) to expand its line up of products in all the major cooking equipment segments. The acquisition resulted in the addition of the Blodgett, Pitco and MagiKitch'n brand names into the company's portfolio.

      The company has identified, as a major area of growth, the growing international markets. To capture this market, the company established its International Distribution Division, Middleby Worldwide. Middleby's global network enables it to offer equipment to be delivered virtually anywhere in the world, installed and serviced by Middleby. The company believes that its full service program provides it with a competitive advantage. As the first and only company in its industry to take these initiatives, Middleby has positioned itself as a preferred foodservice equipment supplier to major restaurant chains expanding globally.

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Business Divisions and Products

      The company conducts its business through two principal business divisions, the Cooking Systems Group and the International Distribution Division. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the company's business divisions.

Cooking Systems Group

      Middleby Cooking Systems Group, the company’s manufacturing division, has operations located in Illinois, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Vermont and the Philippines. The division's principal product groups include:

      Core Cooking Equipment Product Group – Blodgett, Blodgett Combi, Blodgett Range,
      Pitco Frialator, Southbend and MagiKitch’n

      The Core Cooking Equipment Product Group manufactures the equipment that is central to most any restaurant kitchen. The products offered by this division include ranges, convection ovens, fryers, combi-ovens, charbroilers, and steam equipment. These products are distributed under the Blodgett, Pitco Frialator, Southbend, and MagiKitch'n brand names.

      Blodgett, known for its durability and craftsmanship, is the leading brand of convection and combi ovens. In demand since the late 1800's, the Blodgett oven has stood the test of time and set the industry standard. Restaurants, fast-food chains, hotels, hospitals and institutions rely on the Blodgett name.

      Pitco Frialator offers a broad line of gas and electric equipment combining reliability with efficiency in simple-to-operate professional frying equipment. Since 1918, Pitco fryers have captured a major market share by offering simple, reliable equipment for cooking menu items such as french fries, onion rings, chicken, donuts, and seafood. By their very design, Pitco's fryers offer substantial advances over bottom-fired fryers. The tube-fired heating system creates a larger heat transfer area that quickly heats oil to proper cooking temperatures. Since there is less waiting for oil to heat, your food is less likely to absorb shortening and more likely to maintain flavor. The innovation continues today. Pitco Frialator now offers the Solstice Series - a selection of fryers that operate cooler - and smarter - for maximum efficiency. The company also markets pasta cookers and rethermalizers under the Pitco brand name, which are ideal for schools and other large-scale kitchen operations that re-heat frozen prepared foods. Pitco's unique rethermalizing process improves product consistency while providing labor and energy savings.

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      In the market for 100 years, Southbend products, mainly heavy-duty, gas-fired equipment, include ranges, convection ovens, broilers, fryers, griddles, steamers and steam cooking equipment. Southbend products are offered as standardized equipment for general use in restaurants and institutions, and also are made to specification for use by the professional chef. Southbend is known for its innovative product features and premier cooking line. Its 40,000 BTU Pyromax® range doubled the industry standard for BTU's when it was introduced in 1996. Southbend's Marathoner Gold® convection oven has been judged by a leading industry publication to be the best baking convection oven on the market. In 2003, Southbend introduced the Platinum series of ranges, broilers and griddles offering waterproof controls and an improved design.

      For more than 60 years, MagiKitch’n has been refining the art of charbroiling. For easy grilling of everything from steaks, sausages, ribs and chicken to burgers and brats, professional chefs enjoy the quality construction, high performance and flexible operation of the MagiKitch'n line of products. In 1991, MagiKitch'n used their years of experience producing quality restaurant grills, to craft a new line of commercial outdoor cooking equipment. MagiCater portable charbroilers have a modular design for easy transport, fast set-up, and ease of cleaning. MagiKitch'n is unsurpassed in performance, quality construction, and flexibility.

      In 2002, the company began the manufacture of ranges under the Blodgett brand name to provide an offering for the high-end segment of the market. This product is suited for four-star restaurants and other restaurants requiring durability and cosmetic appeal.

      Conveyor Oven Equipment Product Group – Middleby Marshall, Blodgett and CTX

      The conveyor oven equipment product group manufactures ovens that are ideal for high volume applications, providing for maximum production and efficiency, while allowing a restaurant owner to retain flexibility in menu offerings. The conveyor oven equipment allows for standardization of the food preparation process, which in turn provides for labor savings opportunities and a greater consistency of the final product. As a result, most major pizza chains, as well as many other non-pizza restaurants chains and institutions utilize conveyor oven equipment.

      The Middleby Marshall oven line is the world's conveyor cooking equipment leader. A brand of baking and cooking equipment since 1888, the Middleby Marshall name is renowned for quality and durability. Middleby Marshall ovens are used by a majority of the leading pizza chains. Middleby Marshall conveyor ovens utilize air impingement process, that forces heated air at high velocities through a system of nozzles above and below the food product, which is placed on a moving conveyor belt. This process achieves faster baking times and greater consistency of bake than conventional ovens.

      The company also markets conveyor ovens under the Blodgett and CTX brands, which are designed for more specialized, lower volume applications. The broad line of Blodgett conveyor ovens include smaller table-top ovens suited for fast food kiosks in airports and shopping malls. CTX conveyor ovens are sold to restaurants and pizza outlets and offer such additional features as a programmable time and temperature control as well as a self-cleaning function.

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      Counterline Cooking Equipment Product Group - Toastmaster

      Counterline cooking equipment products are predominantly light and medium-duty electric equipment, including pop-up and conveyor toasters, hot food servers, foodwarmers and griddles marketed under the Toastmaster brand name. As a major supplier to global restaurant chains, Toastmaster is able to customize products to fit a chain's particular needs.

      Toastmaster products are designed with energy saving features and food safety technologies. The company does not produce consumer products under the Toastmaster name, as an unaffiliated company, Toastmaster, Inc., owns the rights to the brand name for consumer markets.

      International Specialty Equipment Product Group - Middleby Philippines Corporation

      Middleby Philippines Corporation (“MPC”), founded in 1991, provides the company with a low cost manufacturing capability in Asia. Principal products include fryers, counterline equipment and component parts for the company's domestic operations. MPC's manufacturing and assembly operations are located in a modern 54,000 square foot facility outside of Manila.

International Distribution Division - Middleby Worldwide

      Middleby Worldwide provides integrated export management and distribution services. The division distributes the company's product lines and certain non-competing complementary product lines of other manufacturers throughout the world. The company offers customers a complete package of kitchen equipment, delivered and installed in over 100 countries. For a local country distributor or dealer, the division provides centralized sourcing of a broad line of equipment with complete export management services, including export documentation, freight forwarding, equipment warehousing and consolidation, installation, warranty service and parts support. Middleby Worldwide has regional export management companies in Asia, Europe and Latin America complemented by sales and distribution offices located in Canada, China, India, Korea, Mexico, the Philippines, Spain, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.

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The Customers and Market

      The company's end-user customers include: (i) fast food or quick-service restaurants, (ii) full-service restaurants, including casual-theme restaurants, (iii) retail outlets, such as convenience stores, supermarkets and department stores and (iv) public and private institutions, such as hotels, resorts, schools, hospitals, long-term care facilities, correctional facilities, stadiums, airports, corporate cafeterias, military facilities and government agencies. The company's domestic sales are primarily through independent dealers and distributors and are marketed by the company's sales personnel and network of independent manufacturers' representatives. Many of the dealers in the U.S. belong to buying groups that negotiate sales terms with the company. Certain large multi-national restaurant and hotel chain customers have purchasing organizations that manage product procurement for their systems. Included in these customers are several large restaurant chains, which account for a significant portion of the company's business. The company’s international sales are through a combined network of independent and company-owned distributors. The company maintains sales and distribution offices in Canada, China, India, Korea, Mexico, the Philippines, Spain, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.

      During the past several decades, growth in the U.S. foodservice industry has been driven primarily by population growth, economic growth and demographic changes, including the emergence of families with multiple wage-earners and growth in the number of higher-income households. These factors have led to a demand for convenience and speed in food preparation and consumption. As a result, U.S. foodservice sales grew for the twelfth consecutive year to approximately $422 billion in 2003. Sales in 2004 are projected to increase to $440 billion, an increase of 4.4% over 2003. The quick-service restaurant segment within the foodservice industry has been the fastest growing segment since the mid '80's. Total quick-service sales amounted to $119 billion in 2003 and are projected to increase 3.9% to $124 billion in 2004, as reported by Nation’s Restaurant News. The full-service restaurants represent the largest portion of the foodservice industry and represented $151 billion in sales in 2003 and are projected to increase 4.6% to $158 billion in 2004, as reported by Nation’s Restaurant News. This segment has seen increased chain concepts and penetration in recent years driven by the aging of the baby boom generation.

      Over the past decade, the foodservice equipment industry has enjoyed steady growth in the United States due to the development of new quick-service and casual-theme restaurant chain concepts, the expansion into nontraditional locations by quick-service restaurants and store equipment modernization. In the international markets, foodservice equipment manufacturers have been experiencing stronger growth than the U.S. market due to rapidly expanding international economies and increased opportunity for expansion by U.S. chains into developing regions.

      The company believes that the worldwide foodservice equipment market has sales in excess of $20 billion at a growth rate outpacing the U.S. The cooking and warming equipment segment of this market is estimated by management to exceed $1.0 billion in North America and $2.5 billion worldwide. The company believes that continuing growth in demand for foodservice equipment will result from the development of new restaurant units and the expansion of U.S. chains into international markets as well as the replacement and upgrade of existing equipment.

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      The company's backlog of orders was $20,690,000 at January 3, 2004, all of which is expected to be filled during 2004. The backlog at December 28, 2002 was $17,560,000. The backlog is not necessarily indicative of the level of business expected for the year, as there is generally a short time between order receipt and shipment for the majority of the company’s products.

Marketing and Distribution

      Middleby's products and services are marketed in the U.S. and in over 100 countries through a combination of the company's sales personnel and international marketing divisions and subsidiaries, together with an extensive network of independent dealers, distributors, consultants, sales representatives and agents. The company's relationships with major restaurant chains are primarily handled through an integrated effort of top-level executive and sales management at the corporate and business division levels to best serve each customer's needs.

      In the United States, the company distributes its products to independent end-users primarily through a network of non-exclusive dealers nationwide, who are supported by manufacturers' marketing representatives. Sales are made direct to certain large restaurant chains that have established their own procurement and distribution organization for their franchise system.

      International sales are primarily made through the International Distribution Division network to independent local country stocking and servicing distributors and dealers and, at times, directly to major chains, hotels and other large end-users.

Services and Product Warranty

      The company is an industry leader in equipment installation programs and after-sales support and service. The company provides warranty on its products typically for a one year period and in certain instances greater periods up to ten years. The emphasis on global service increases the likelihood of repeat business and enhances Middleby's image as a partner and provider of quality products and services. It is critical to major foodservice chains that equipment providers be capable of supporting equipment on a worldwide basis.

      The company's domestic service network consists of over 100 authorized service parts distributors and 3,000 independent certified technicians who have been formally trained and certified by the company through its factory training school and on-site installation training programs. The service network is separate from the sales network to ensure that technicians remain focused on service issues rather than new business. Technicians work through service parts distributors, which are required to provide around-the-clock service via a toll-free paging number. The company provides substantial technical support to the technicians in the field through factory-based technical service engineers. The company has stringent parts stocking requirements for these agencies, leading to a high first-call completion rate for service and warranty repairs.

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      Middleby's international service network covers over 100 countries with more than 1,000 service technicians trained in the installation and service of the company's products and supported by internationally-based service managers along with the factory-based technical service engineers. As with its domestic service network, the company maintains stringent parts stocking requirements for its international distributors.

Competition

      The cooking and warming segment of the foodservice equipment industry is highly competitive and fragmented. Within a given product line, the industry remains fairly concentrated, with typically a small number of competitors accounting for the bulk of the line's industry-wide sales. Industry competition includes companies that manufacture a broad line of products and those that specialize in a particular product line. Competition in the industry is based upon many factors, including brand recognition, product features and design, quality, price, delivery lead times, serviceability and after-sale service. The company believes that its ability to compete depends on strong brand equity, exceptional product performance, short lead-times and timely delivery, competitive pricing, and its superior customer service support. Management believes that the demand for its labor saving, multi-functional and energy efficient equipment will increase, driven by quick-service and full-service chains that face labor supply issues, space limitations and increasing operating costs.

      In the international markets, the company competes with U.S. manufacturers and numerous global and local competitors. Management believes that the company's integrated international export management and distribution capabilities uniquely position it to provide value-added services to U.S. and internationally based chains, as well as to local country distributors offering a complete line of kitchen equipment.

      The company believes that it is one of the largest multiple-line manufacturers of cooking and warming equipment in the U.S. and worldwide, although some of its competitors are units of operations that are larger than the company and possess greater financial and personnel resources. Among the company's major competitors are Enodis plc; Vulcan-Hart Corporation, a subsidiary of Illinois Tool Works Inc.; Wells Manufacturing company, a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation; Zanussi, a subsidiary of Electrolux AB; and Ali Group.

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Manufacturing and Quality Control

      The company manufactures product in four domestic and one international production facilities. In Elgin, Illinois, the company manufactures conveyor oven and counterline cooking equipment products. In Burlington, Vermont the company manufactures its combi oven, convection oven and deck oven product lines. In Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina, the company manufactures ranges, steamers, combi ovens, convection ovens and broiling equipment. In Bow, New Hampshire, the company manufactures fryers, charbroilers and catering equipment products. In Laguna, the Philippines the company manufactures fryers, counterline equipment and component parts for the U.S. manufacturing facilities. Metal fabrication, finishing, sub-assembly and assembly operations are conducted at each manufacturing facility.

      Equipment installed at individual manufacturing facilities includes numerically controlled turret presses and machine centers, shears, press brakes, welding equipment, polishing equipment, CAD/CAM systems and product testing and quality assurance measurement devices. The company's CAD/CAM systems enable virtual electronic prototypes to be created, reviewed and refined before the first physical prototype is built.

      Detailed manufacturing drawings are quickly and accurately derived from the model and passed electronically to manufacturing for programming and optimal parts nesting on various numerically controlled punching cells. The company believes that this integrated product development and manufacturing process is critical to assuring product performance, customer service and competitive pricing.

      The company has established comprehensive programs to ensure the quality of products, to analyze potential product failures and to certify vendors for continuous improvement. Every product manufactured or licensed by the company is individually tested prior to shipment to ensure compliance with company standards.

Sources of Supply

      The company purchases its raw materials and component parts from a number of suppliers. The majority of the company’s material purchases are standard commodity-type materials, such as stainless steel, electrical components and hardware. These materials and parts generally are available in adequate quantities from numerous suppliers. Some component parts are obtained from sole sources of supply. In such instances, management believes it can substitute other suppliers as required. The majority of fabrication is done internally through the use of automated equipment. Certain equipment and accessories are manufactured by other suppliers for sale by the company. The company believes it enjoys good relationships with its suppliers and considers the present sources of supply to be adequate for its present and anticipated future requirements.

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Research and Development

      The company believes its future success will depend in part on its ability to develop new products and to improve existing products. Much of the company's research and development efforts are directed to the development and improvement of products designed to reduce cooking time, reduce energy consumption or minimize labor costs, while maintaining consistency and quality of cooking production. The company has identified these issues as key concerns of most restaurant operators. The company often identifies product improvement opportunities by working closely with customers on specific applications. Most research and development activities are performed by the company's technical service and engineering staff located at each manufacturing location. On occasion, the company will contract outside engineering firms to assist with the development of certain technical concepts and applications. See Note 4(n) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the company's research and development activities.

Licenses, Patents, and Trademarks

      The company owns numerous trademarks and trade names; among them, Blodgett ® , Blodgett Combi ® , Blodgett Range ® , CTX ® , MagiKitch’n ® , Middleby Marshall ® , Pitco Frialator ® , Southbend ® , SteamMaster ® and Toastmaster ® are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in various foreign countries.

      The company holds numerous patents covering technology and applications related to various products, equipment and systems. Management believes the expiration of any one of these patents would not have a material adverse effect on the overall operations or profitability of the company.

      Middleby Marshall has an exclusive license from Enersyst Development Center L.L.C. (“Enersyst”) to manufacture, use and sell Jetsweep air impingement ovens in the U.S. for commercial food applications in which the interior length or width of a rectangular cooking area, or in which the diameter of a circular cooking area, equals or exceeds 36 inches. The Enersyst license covers numerous existing patents and provides further exclusive and non-exclusive license rights to existing and future developed technology. Middleby Marshall also holds an exclusive sublicense from Lincoln Foodservice Products, Inc. (“Lincoln”), a subsidiary of Welbilt Corporation, to manufacture, use and sell throughout the world, other than in the U.S. and Japan, air impingement ovens of the above-described dimensions for commercial food applications. This sublicense covers the foreign analogues of the patents covered by the Enersyst license and grants Middleby Marshall rights of first refusal for a similar sublicense in Japan. The Enersyst license expires the later of the expiration of the last of the licensed patents or September 30, 2008. The Lincoln sublicense expires upon the expiration of the last patented improvement covered by the license. Certain individual patents covered under the Enersyst license agreements expire at varying dates through 2019. While the loss of the Enersyst license or the Lincoln sublicense could have an adverse effect on the company, management believes it is capable of designing, manufacturing and selling similar equipment. Lincoln and Fuji Chubo Setsubi company, Ltd. are the only other foodservice equipment manufacturers licensed under the Enersyst patents.

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Employees

      As of January 3, 2004, the company employed 1,006 persons. Of this amount, 377 were management, administrative, sales, engineering and supervisory personnel; 415 were hourly production non-union workers; and 214 were hourly production union members. Included in these totals were 196 individuals employed outside of the United States, of which 137 were management, sales, administrative and engineering personnel, and 59 were hourly production workers, who participate in an employee cooperative. At its Elgin, Illinois facility, the company has a union contract with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters that expires on May 1, 2007. The company also has a union workforce at its manufacturing facility in the Philippines, under a contract that extends through June 2006. Management believes that the relationships between employees, union and management are good.

Seasonality

      The company’s revenues historically have been stronger in the second and third quarters due to increased purchases from customers involved with the catering business and institutional customers, particularly schools, during the summer months.

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Item 2. Properties

      The company's principal executive offices are located in Elgin, Illinois. The company operates four manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and one manufacturing facility in the Philippines.

      The principal properties of the company utilized by the Cooking Systems Group segment to conduct business operations are listed below:

       
Location           Principal  
        Function  
Square  
Footage  
            Owned/  
            Leased  
 
Elgin, IL           Manufacturing, Warehousing   207,000               Owned  
          and Offices      
 
Bow, NH           Manufacturing, Warehousing   102,000               Owned  
          and Offices   34,000               Leased (1)  
 
Fuquay-Varina, NC           Manufacturing, Warehousing   131,000               Owned  
          and Offices      
 
Burlington, VT           Manufacturing, Warehousing   140,000               Owned  
          and Offices      
 
Laguna, the           Manufacturing, Warehousing   54,000               Owned  
   Philippines           and Offices      
 
      (1) Lease expires December 2006.      

      At various other locations the company leases small amounts of office space for administrative and sales functions, and in certain instances limited short-term inventory storage. These locations are in China, Korea, Mexico, Spain, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.

      Management believes that these facilities are adequate for the operation of the company's business as presently conducted.

      The company also has two leased facilities, which were exited as part of the company's manufacturing consolidation efforts. These leases extend through periods ending in December 2014. One of these facilities is currently subleased. It is the company's intent to sublease the remaining facility.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

      The company is routinely involved in litigation incidental to its business, including product liability actions, which are partially covered by insurance or by indemnification from Maytag. Such routine claims are vigorously contested and management does not believe that the outcome of any such pending litigation will have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the company.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

      On December 15, 2003 the company held a special meeting of security holders at which the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock approved amendments to the company’s management incentive plan and stock incentive plan.

      The amendment to the company’s management incentive plan (i) increases the maximum bonus that can be paid to any eligible employee for any particular year to $2,400,000; (ii) permits the payment of a pro rata bonus under the plan to an otherwise eligible employee who was involuntarily terminated by the company during the fiscal year; and (iii) permits the payment of pro rata bonuses, based on attainment of prorated performance goals, prior to the end of the fiscal year. The holders of 6,321,837 shares of common stock of the company voted in favor of this amendment.

      The amendment to the company’s stock incentive plan (i) increases the number of shares available for grants by an additional 400,000 shares to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of common stock, and (ii) increases the number of shares with respect to which grants made to the company’s President and Chairman of the Board in 2003 to 325,000 and 170,000, respectively. The holders of 6,057,398 shares of common stock of the company voted in favor of this amendment.

Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant

              Principal Occupation and   Date First  
              Principal Position and   Became  
            Name   Age             Office with the company   Officer  
 
William F. Whitman, Jr.   64             Chairman of the Board of   1983  
              the company and    
              Middleby Marshall    
 
Selim A. Bassoul   47             President and Chief Executive   2000  
              Officer of the company and    
              Middleby Marshall    
 
Timothy J. FitzGerald   34             Vice President, Chief Financial   2000  
              Officer of the company and    
              Middleby Marshall    
 
David B. Baker   46             Vice President, Chief   2000  
              Administrative Officer and    
              Secretary of the company    
              and Middleby Marshall    

      Each of the executive officers has served the company in various executive or administrative positions for at least the last five years.

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      The officers of the company are elected annually by the Board of Directors, hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify, and may be removed by the Board of Directors at any time. The company has employment agreements with each executive officer.

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