Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, together with its wholly
owned subsidiaries (Medicis, the Company, or as used in the context of
we, us or our) is a leading independent specialty pharmaceutical company
focusing primarily on helping patients attain a healthy and youthful appearance
and self-image through the development and marketing of products in the United
States for the treatment of dermatologic, aesthetic and podiatric conditions in
the United States and Canada. We believe that annual U.S. pharmaceutical sales
in the dermatological market exceeds $5 billion. According to the American
Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, nearly 8.3 million surgical and
non-surgical cosmetic procedures were performed in the United States during
2003. From 2002 to 2003, there was a 20% increase in the number of cosmetic
procedures performed by physicians.
We have built our business by executing a four-part growth strategy. This
strategy consists of promoting existing core brands, developing new products
and important product line extensions, entering into strategic collaborations,
and acquiring complementary products, technologies and businesses.
We offer a broad range of products addressing various conditions including
acne, fungal infections, rosacea, hyperpigmentation, photoaging, psoriasis,
eczema, skin and skin-structure infections, seborrheic dermatitis and cosmesis
(improvement in the texture and appearance of skin). We currently offer 13
branded products. Our core brands are DYNACIN
®
(minocycline HCI), LOPROX
®
(ciclopirox), OMNICEF
®
(cefdinir), PLEXION
®
(sodium sulfacetamide/sulfur),
RESTYLANE
®
(hyaluronic acid) and TRIAZ
®
(benzoyl peroxide). For the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2004, core brands, including ORAPRED
®
, accounted for
approximately 87% of our total net revenues. All of our core brands enjoy
branded market leadership in the segments in which they compete. Because of
the significance of these brands to our business, we concentrate our sales and
marketing efforts in promoting them to physicians in our target markets. We
also sell a number of other products, but which are considered less critical to
our business.
In March 2003, we expanded into the dermal aesthetic market through our
acquisition of the exclusive U.S. and Canadian rights to market, distribute and
commercialize the dermal restorative products known as RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
from Q-Med AB, a Swedish biotechnology/medical
device company and its affiliates, collectively Q-Med. RESTYLANE
®
has been
approved by the Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) for use in the United
States as a medical device. RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE
LINES
have been approved for use in Canada. Q-Med currently promotes these
market-leading, patented non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid (NASHA
)
brands in over 75 countries, where over 1.5 million procedures have been
performed. NASHA
products are manufactured by Q-Med in Uppsala, Sweden.
RESTYLANE
®
is marketed and sold in over 75 countries outside the United
States. Since 1996, dermatologists and plastic surgeons outside the U.S. have
used it to contour and restore volume to skin and temporarily eliminate
wrinkles and facial folds. Additionally, in certain countries other than the
U.S. (such as Canada), RESTYLANE
®
also is approved to enhance the appearance
and fullness of lips.
We currently offer 13 branded products. Our sales and marketing efforts
are currently focused on our core brands, which, during fiscal 2004, accounted
for approximately 87% of our total net revenues. The following chart details
certain important features of our core brands:
Brand
Treatment
U.S. Market Impact
DYNACIN
®
Oral adjunctive treatment for moderate
to severe acne
The number one branded minocycline
product in the U.S. DYNACIN
®
tablets and
capsules are available in a range of strengths for
moderate to severe acne
LOPROX
®
Topical treatment for certain fungal and
yeast infections
A leading antifungal agent, including the only gel
and shampoo approved for seborrheic dermatitis
OMNICEF
®
A patented oral cephalosporin for skin and
skin-structure infections
Superior kill rate compared to most frequently
prescribed antibiotic for this indication
PLEXION
®
Topical treatments for rosacea and
acne-related conditions
The leading branded prescription cleanser indicated
for the treatment of rosacea
RESTYLANE
®
Injectable gel for treatment of fine lines and wrinkles, shaping facial contours and
correcting deep facial folds
Launched on January 6, 2004, following approval by FDA
TRIAZ
®
Topical patented gel, cleanser and pad
treatments for acne
The leading branded prescription
benzoyl peroxide product
PRESCRIPTION PHARMACEUTICALS
Our principal branded pharmaceutical products are described below:
DYNACIN
®
is an oral antibiotic, available in 50-mg., 75-mg. and 100-mg.
tablet and capsule dosage forms, and is prescribed as an adjunctive treatment
for moderate to severe acne. The most commonly prescribed systemic acne
treatments are tetracycline and its derivatives, minocycline and doxycycline.
Minocycline, the active ingredient in DYNACIN
®
, is widely prescribed for the
treatment of acne for several reasons. It has a more convenient dosing
schedule, one or two doses per day, as compared to other forms of tetracycline,
which can require up to four doses per day. Other forms of tetracycline,
including doxycycline, require ingestion on an empty stomach and have been
reported to often cause gastric irritation. Moreover, the other forms of
tetracycline may increase patient sensitivity to sunlight, creating a greater
risk of sunburn. In addition, resistance to several commonly used antibiotics,
including erythromycin, clindamycin, doxycycline and tetracycline, by the
primary bacterial organism responsible for acne has been documented. Studies
suggest that bacterial resistance to erythromycin, doxycycline and tetracycline
exceeds 50%, while the bacteria showed virtually no resistance to minocycline.
DYNACIN
®
capsules were launched in fiscal 1993 with 50-mg. and 100-mg. dosage
forms available. We launched DYNACIN
®
capsules in a 75-mg. dosage form in
fiscal 1999. During fiscal 2003, we launched DYNACIN
®
in tablet form in
75-mg. and 100-mg. dosages, and we launched the 50-mg. dosage in fiscal 2004.
On July 18, 2004, Glades Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., announced the launch of myracT (minocycline
hydrochloride tablets, USP), as a branded pharmaceutical product. MyracT
tablets is a prescription product that competes directly with our DYNACIN
®
tablet products.
LOPROX
®
cream and topical suspension are both broad-spectrum
prescription antifungal agents indicated for the topical treatment of tinea
pedis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor and cutaneous
candidiasis. LOPROX
®
works with a unique mode of action that has been shown
to have fungistatic and fungicidal properties and enhanced penetration. We
believe this unique mode of action makes LOPROX
®
an appropriate choice for
topical treatment alone, or as concomitant treatment with an oral
antifungal. For these reasons, we believe LOPROX
®
is a highly effective
product to manage the often-complicated mix of organisms involved in tinea
infections. In clinical trials, LOPROX
®
was shown to produce clinical
improvement of 82% to 93% of subjects after a single week of treatment across
the range of cutaneous mycoses. The most frequently prescribed topical
antifungal products in addition to LOPROX
®
include Spectazole
®
, Nizoral
®
,
Oxistat
®
and Lotrisone
®
(steroid/antifungal combination). In
addition to
the cream and topical suspension formulations of LOPROX
®
, we market LOPROX
®
Gel for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and fungal infections.
Currently, LOPROX
®
Gel is the only gel approved in the United States for
seborrheic dermatitis. During fiscal 2003, we launched LOPROX
®
Shampoo,
which is the first and only prescription antifungal shampoo approved in the
United States for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, a common
fungal infection. On August 6, 2004, the FDA approved an Abbreviated New Drug
Application (ANDA) submitted by Altana, Inc. for its ciclopirox topical
suspension, a generic version of our LOPROX
®
TS product.
OMNICEF
®
is promoted to dermatologists and podiatrists pursuant to our
exclusive co-promotion agreement with Abbott Laboratories (Abbott).
OMNICEF
®
is indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated skin and
skin-structure infections. Studies show that OMNICEF
®
has superior pathogen
eradication rates versus Cephalexin, the most frequently prescribed antibiotic
for uncomplicated skin and skin-structure infections. Since May 2001, we have
promoted OMNICEF
®
capsules in the U.S. market to dermatologists and
podiatrists. In return, we receive commission revenue from Abbott based on
prescriptions generated in these categories. Our agreement with Abbott expires
in 2013.
PLEXION
®
treats rosacea and acne-related conditions with internally
developed cleanser and topical therapies. Rosacea is a chronic skin condition
causing inflammation and redness of the face. PLEXION
®
is designed to be
used in conjunction with other prescription rosacea therapies. The active
ingredients in our PLEXION
®
products are sodium sulfacetamide and sulfur.
PLEXION
®
, the leading branded prescription cleanser indicated for the
treatment of rosacea, was launched in fiscal 2000. The topical acne rosacea
market is comprised of products such as MetroGel
®
, MetroCream
®
and
MetroLotion
®
. PLEXION TS
®
,
a gentle topical suspension treatment for acne,
was launched in fiscal 2001. In addition, during fiscal 2002 we launched
PLEXION SCT
®
, a short contact therapy with a silica base that helps remove
impurities from the skin pores.
TRIAZ
®
, a patented, internally developed topical therapy prescribed for
the treatment of numerous forms and varying degrees of acne, is available as a
gel, cleanser or pad in three concentrations. While other topical acne
treatments, including Cleocin-T
®
, Benzamycin
®
and BenzaClin
®
, are
generally effective, TRIAZ
®
offers advantages over each of these products,
including improved stability, greater convenience of use, reduced cost and
fewer side effects. TRIAZ
®
products are manufactured using the active
ingredient benzoyl peroxide in a patented vehicle containing glycolic acid and
zinc lactate. Studies conducted by third parties have shown that benzoyl
peroxide is the most efficacious agent available for eradicating the bacteria
that cause acne with no reported resistance. We believe glycolic acid enhances
the effectiveness of benzoyl peroxide by exfoliating the outer layer of the
skin and that zinc lactate reduces the appearance of inflammation and
irritation often associated with acne. We introduced the TRIAZ
®
brand in
fiscal 1996. During July 2003, we launched TRIAZ
®
Pads, the first and only
benzoyl peroxide pad available in the U.S. indicated for the topical treatment
of acne vulgaris.
DERMAL RESTORATIVE PRODUCTS
Our principal branded dermal restorative products are described below:
RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and
RESTYLANE FINE LINES
are injectable,
transparent, NASHA
gels, which require no patient sensitivity tests in
advance of product administration. These tissue tailored, transparent,
injectable products have varying gel particle sizes which provide physicians
with flexibility in treating fine lines and wrinkles, shaping facial contours
and correcting deep facial folds. Pre-packaged, glass syringes provide
physicians with various options to treat nasolabial folds, glabellar lines,
periorbital lines, vermillion borders, chins, cheeks, smiles lines, worry lines
and oral commissures. In the United States, the FDA regulates these products
as medical devices. Medicis offers all three of these products in Canada, and
began offering RESTYLANE
®
in the United States on January 6, 2004.
PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
have
not yet been approved by the FDA for use in the United States. We acquired the
exclusive U.S. and Canadian rights to these dermal restorative products from
Q-Med through a license agreement.
We have developed and obtained rights to pharmaceutical agents in various
stages of development. We have a variety of products under development, ranging
from new products to existing product line extensions and reformulations of
existing products. Our strategy involves the rapid evaluation and formulation
of new therapeutics by obtaining preclinical safety and efficacy data, when
possible, followed by rapid safety and efficacy testing in humans. Over the
next four years, our objective is to launch one new product annually through
our research and development efforts. As a result of our increasing financial
strength, we have begun adding long-term projects to our development pipeline
and may add longer-term projects with inherently greater risk in the future.
Historically, we have supplemented our research and development efforts by
entering into research and development agreements with other pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies.
Our research and development costs for sponsored and unreimbursed
co-sponsored pharmaceutical projects for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $16.5
million, $29.6 million and $15.1 million, respectively. Research and
development costs for fiscal 2004 include $2.4 million paid to Dow
Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (Dow) for the development and commercialization
of a patented dermatologic product, under an agreement that we entered into in
September 2002. Research and development costs for fiscal 2003 include $14.2
million paid to Dow under this agreement and $6.0 million paid to aaiPharma,
Inc. (aaiPharma) for a development milestone payment under an agreement that
we entered into in June 2002 for the development, commercialization and license
of a key dermatologic product. Research and development costs for fiscal 2002
include $7.7 million paid to aaiPharma under this agreement. In addition to
the payments made during fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Dow and aaiPharma
agreements include potential future payments due to Dow and aaiPharma upon the
successful completion of various development milestones.
On July 15, 2004, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with
Q-Med to market, distribute, sell and commercialize in the United States and
Canada Q-Meds product currently known as SubQ
. Q-Med will have the
exclusive right to manufacture SubQ
for Medicis. SubQ
is not approved
currently for use in the United States and Canada. Under the terms of the
agreement, Medicis Aesthetics Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Medicis, will license SubQ
for approximately $80 million, due as follows:
approximately $30 million upon closing of the transaction, which was recorded
as research and development expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2005;
approximately $10 million upon completion of certain clinical milestones;
approximately $20 million upon the satisfaction of certain defined regulatory
milestones; and approximately $20 million upon U.S. launch of SubQ
. We
also will make additional milestone payments to Q-Med upon the achievement of
certain commercial milestones. SubQ
is comprised of the same NASHA
substance as RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
with a
larger gel particle size and is understood to have patent protection until at
least 2015.
SALES AND MARKETING
Our combined dedicated sales force, consisting of 139 employees as of June
30, 2004, focuses on high prescribing dermatologists, plastic surgeons and
podiatrists. Since a relatively small number of physicians are responsible for
writing a majority of prescriptions and performing dermal aesthetic procedures,
we believe that the size of our sales force is appropriate to reach our target
physicians. Our dermatology and podiatric sales force consists of 102
employees who regularly call on approximately 5,000 dermatologists and 3,000
podiatrists. Our dermal aesthetic sales force consists of 37 employees who
regularly call on leading plastic surgeons and aesthetic dermatologists. We
also have four national account managers who regularly call on managed care
organizations, large retail chains, formularies and related organizations.
We cultivate relationships of trust and confidence with the high
prescribing dermatologists and podiatrists and the leading plastic surgeons in
the U.S. We use a variety of marketing techniques to promote our products
including sampling, journal advertising, promotional materials, specialty
publications, coupons, money-back or product replacement guarantees,
educational conferences and informational websites.
We believe we have created an attractive incentive program for our sales
force that is based upon goals in prescription growth and market share
achievement.
We utilize an independent national warehousing corporation to store and
distribute our products from primarily two regional warehouses in Nevada and
Georgia, as well as an additional warehouse in Maryland. Upon the receipt of a
purchase order through electronic data input (EDI), phone, mail or facsimile,
the order is processed into our inventory systems. The order is transmitted
electronically to the appropriate warehouse for picking and packing, with
shipment to the customer occurring within 24 hours. Upon shipment, the
warehouse sends back to us via EDI the necessary information to automatically
process the invoice in a timely manner.
CUSTOMERS
Our customers include certain of the nations leading wholesale
pharmaceutical distributors, such as AmerisourceBergen Corporation
(AmerisourceBergen), Cardinal Health, Inc. (Cardinal), McKesson Corporation
(McKesson), Quality King Distributors (Quality King) and other major drug
chains. During the last three fiscal years, these customers accounted for the
following portions of our net revenues:
Fiscal 2004
Fiscal 2003
Fiscal 2002
McKesson
36.9
%
20.2
%
19.4
%
Cardinal
23.8
%
25.4
%
22.4
%
Quality King
*
17.0
%
26.7
%
AmerisourceBergen
*
15.5
%
11.1
%
* less than 10%
McKesson is our sole distributor of our RESTYLANE
®
product, which was
launched in January 2004.
MANUFACTURING
We currently outsource all of our manufacturing needs, and we are required
by the FDA to contract only with manufacturers that comply with current Good
Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) regulations and other applicable laws and
regulations. Typically our manufacturing contracts are short-term. We review
our manufacturing arrangements on a regular basis and assess the viability of
alternative manufacturers if our current manufacturers are unable to fulfill
our needs.
Patheon, Inc. (Patheon) manufactures the capsule form of our DYNACIN
®
branded products under a supply agreement that automatically renews on an
annual basis. Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Par) manufactures the tablet form of
our DYNACIN
®
branded products in accordance with a supply agreement that
expires in June 2012.
Our PLEXION
®
and TRIAZ
®
branded products are manufactured by Contract
Pharmaceuticals Limited pursuant to a manufacturing agreement that
automatically renews on an annual basis.
Our LOPROX
®
cream and gel branded products are manufactured by Aventis
S.A. in accordance with a supply agreement that renews automatically on an
annual basis. Our LOPROX
®
TS product is manufactured by DPT Lakewood on a
purchase order basis. Our LOPROX
®
shampoo branded product is manufactured by
Patheon under a supply agreement that automatically renews on an annual basis.
Our OMNICEF
®
branded product, which we promote through a license
agreement with Abbott, is manufactured by Abbott. The license agreement
expires in 2013.
Our RESTYLANE
®
branded product is manufactured by Q-Med pursuant to a
long-term supply agreement that expires after 2013, at the earliest.
Pursuant to license agreements with third parties, we have acquired rights
to manufacture, use or market certain of our existing products, as well as many
of our proposed products and technologies. Such agreements typically contain
provisions requiring us to use our best efforts or otherwise exercise diligence
in pursuing market development for such products in order to maintain the
rights granted under the agreements and may be canceled upon our failure to
perform our payment or other obligations. In addition, we have licensed certain
rights to manufacture, use and sell certain of our technologies outside the
United States and Canada to various licensees.
TRADEMARKS, PATENTS, AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
We believe that trademark protection is an important part of establishing
product and brand recognition. We own a number of registered trademarks and
trademark applications and have acquired the rights to several trademarks by
license. U.S. federal registrations for trademarks remain in force for 10
years and may be renewed every 10 years after issuance, provided the mark is
still being used in commerce.
We have obtained a number of patents covering key aspects of certain of
our products, including a U.S. patent expiring in October 2015 covering various
formulations of TRIAZ
®
and a U.S. patent expiring in 2015 covering
RESTYLANE
®
. We have two patent applications pending related to our LOPROX
®
gel and shampoo formulations. We are also pursuing several other U.S. and
foreign patent applications.
We rely and expect to continue to rely upon unpatented proprietary
know-how and technological innovation in the development and manufacture of
many of our principal products. Our policy is to require all our employees,
consultants and advisors to enter into confidentiality agreements with us.
COMPETITION
The pharmaceutical and dermal aesthetics industries are characterized by
intense competition, rapid product development and technological change.
Competition is intense among manufacturers of prescription pharmaceuticals and
dermal injection products, such as for our core brands.
Many of our competitors are large, well-established pharmaceutical,
chemical, cosmetic or health care companies with considerably greater
financial, marketing, sales and technical resources than those available to us.
Additionally, many of our present and potential competitors have research and
development capabilities that may allow them to develop new or improved
products that may compete with our product lines. Our products could be
rendered obsolete or made uneconomical by the development of new products to
treat the conditions addressed by our products, technological advances
affecting the cost of production, or marketing or pricing actions by one or
more of our competitors. Each of our products competes for a share of the
existing market with numerous products that have become standard treatments
recommended or prescribed by dermatologists and podiatrists and administered by
plastic surgeons and aesthetic dermatologists.
Several of our core prescription brands compete or may compete in the near
future with generic (non-branded) pharmaceuticals, which claim to offer
equivalent therapeutic benefits at a lower cost. In some cases, insurers and
other third-party payors seek to encourage the use of generic products, making
branded products less attractive, from a cost perspective, to buyers.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
The manufacture and sale of cosmetics, drugs and medical devices are
subject to regulation principally by the FDA and state and local authorities in
the United States, and by comparable agencies in certain foreign countries.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and state and local authorities regulate
the advertising of over-the-counter drugs and cosmetics. The Food and Drug Act
and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and other federal and state
statutes and regulations, govern, among other things, the testing, manufacture,
safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising
and promotion of our products.
RESTYLANE
®
is a medical device intended for human use and is subject to
regulation by the FDA in the United States. Unless an exemption applies, each
medical device we market in the U.S. must have a Premarket Approval Application
(PMA) in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as
amended, or a 510(k) clearance (a demonstration that the new device is
substantially equivalent to a device already on the market). FDA regulations
generally require reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness prior to
marketing, including safety data obtained under approved clinical protocols and
require compliance with good manufacturing practices (GMPs), as verified by
detailed FDA inspections of manufacturing facilities. These regulations also
require reporting of alleged product defects to the FDA. FDA regulations
divide medical devices into three classes. Class I devices are subject to
general controls that require compliance with device establishment
registration, product listing, labeling, GMPs and other general requirements.
Class II devices are subject to special controls in addition to general
controls. Class III devices are subject to the most extensive regulation and
in most cases require submission to the FDA of a PMA application that includes
data supporting the safety and effectiveness of the device. Periodic reports
must be submitted to the FDA, including any descriptions of any adverse events
reported. RESTYLANE
®
is regulated as a Class III medical device.
RESTYLANE
®
has been approved by the FDA under a PMA.
In general, products falling within the FDAs definition of new drugs
require premarketing clearance by the FDA. Products falling within the FDAs
definition of cosmetics or of drugs that are not new drugs and that are
generally recognized as safe and effective do not require premarketing
clearance. The steps required before a new drug may be marketed in the
United States include (i) preclinical laboratory and animal testing, (ii)
submission to the FDA of an Investigational New Drug (or IND) application,
which must become effective before clinical trials may commence, (iii) adequate
and well-controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the
drug, (iv) submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (or NDA) and (v)
FDA approval of the NDA prior to any commercial sale or shipment of the drug.
In addition to obtaining FDA approval for each product, each domestic
drug-manufacturing establishment must be registered with, and approved by, the
FDA.
Preclinical testing is generally conducted on laboratory animals to
evaluate the potential safety and the efficacy of a drug. The results of these
studies are submitted to the FDA as a part of an IND application, which must be
approved before clinical trials in humans can begin. Typically, clinical
evaluation involves a time consuming and costly three-phase process. In Phase
I, clinical trials are conducted with a small number of subjects to determine
the early safety profile, the pattern of drug distribution and metabolism. In
Phase II, clinical trials are conducted with groups of patients afflicted with
a specific disease to determine preliminary efficacy, optimal dosages and
expanded evidence of safety. In Phase III, large-scale, multi-center,
comparative trials are conducted with patients afflicted with a target disease
to provide sufficient data to demonstrate the efficacy and safety required by
the FDA. The FDA closely monitors the progress of each of the three phases of
clinical trials and may, at its discretion, re-evaluate, alter, suspend or
terminate the testing based upon the data that have been accumulated to that
point and its assessment of the risk/benefit ratio to the patient.
In general, FDA approval is required before a new drug product may be
marketed in the United States. However, most over-the-counter drugs are exempt
from the FDAs premarketing approval requirements. In 1972, the FDA instituted
the ongoing over-the-counter Drug Review to evaluate the safety and
effectiveness of over-the-counter drug ingredients then in the market. Through
this process, the FDA issues monographs that set forth the specific active
ingredients, dosages, indications and labeling statements for over-the-counter
drug ingredients that the FDA will consider generally recognized as safe and
effective and therefore not subject to premarket approval. Over-the-counter
drug ingredients are classified by the FDA in one of three categories: Category
I ingredients which are deemed safe and effective for over-the-counter use;
Category II ingredients which are deemed not generally recognized as safe and
effective for over-the-counter use; and Category III ingredients which are
deemed possibly safe and effective with studies ongoing. Based upon the
results of these ongoing studies, the FDA may reclassify all Category III
ingredients as Category I or Category II ingredients. For certain categories
of over-the-counter drugs not yet subject to a final monograph, the FDA usually
permits such drugs to continue to be marketed until a final monograph becomes
effective, unless the drug will pose a potential health hazard to consumers.
Drugs subject to final monographs, as well as drugs that are subject only to
proposed monographs, are subject to various FDA regulations concerning, for
example, cGMP, general and specific over-the-counter labeling requirements and
prohibitions against promotion for conditions other than those stated in the
labeling. Over-the-counter drug
manufacturing facilities are subject to FDA inspection, and failure to comply
with applicable regulatory requirements may lead to administrative or
judicially imposed penalties.
Each of the active ingredients in LOPROX
®
and OMNICEF
®
have been
approved by the FDA under an NDA. The active ingredient in DYNACIN
®
has been
approved by the FDA under an ANDA. The active ingredient in the TRIAZ
®
products has been classified as a Category III ingredient under a tentative
final FDA monograph for over-the-counter use in treatment of labeled
conditions. The FDA has requested, and a task force of the Non-Prescription
Drug Manufacturers Association (or NDMA), a trade association of
over-the-counter drug manufacturers, has undertaken further studies to confirm
that benzoyl peroxide, an active ingredient in the TRIAZ
®
products, is not a
tumor promoter when tested in conjunction with UV light exposure. The TRIAZ
®
products, which we sell on a prescription basis, have the same ingredients at
the same dosage levels as the over-the-counter products. When the FDA issues
the final monograph, we may be required by the FDA to sell TRIAZ
®
as an
over-the-counter drug unless we file an NDA covering such product. There can
be no assurance as to the results of these studies or any FDA action to
reclassify benzoyl peroxide. In addition, there can be no assurance that
adverse test results would not result in withdrawal of TRIAZ
®
from marketing.
An adverse decision by the FDA with respect to the safety of benzoyl peroxide
could result in the assertion of product liability claims against us and could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Our TRIAZ
®
branded products must meet the composition and labeling
requirements established by the FDA for products containing their respective
basic ingredients. We believe that compliance with those established standards
avoids the requirement for premarketing clearance of these products. There can
be no assurance that the FDA will not take a contrary position. Our PLEXION
®
branded products, which contain the active ingredients sodium sulfacetamide and
sulfur, are marketed under the FDA compliance policy entitled Marketed New
Drugs without Approved NDAs or ANDAs.
We believe that certain of our products, as they are promoted and intended
by us for use, are exempt from being considered new drugs based upon the
introduction date of their active ingredients and therefore do not require
premarketing clearance. There can be no assurance that the FDA will not take a
contrary position. If the FDA were to do so, we may be required to seek FDA
approval for these products, market these products as over-the-counter products
or withdraw such products from the market. We believe that these products are
subject to regulations governing product safety, use of ingredients, labeling,
promotion and manufacturing methods.
We also will be subject to foreign regulatory authorities governing
clinical trials and pharmaceutical sales for products we seek to market outside
the United States. Whether or not FDA approval has been obtained, approval of
a product by the comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries must be
obtained prior to the commencement of marketing the product in those countries.
The approval process varies from country to country, the approval process time
required may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval, and any
foreign regulatory agency may refuse to approve any product we submit for
review.
EMPLOYEES
At June 30, 2004, we had 319 full-time employees. No employees are
subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe our relationship with
our employees is good.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We make available free of charge on or through our Internet website,
www.medicis.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, if any,
filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after they are
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange
Commission. We also make available free of charge on or through our website
our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines,
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, Compensation Committee
Charter and Audit Committee Charter. The information contained on our website
is not intended to be incorporated into this annual report on Form 10-K.
Our discussion and analysis in this report, in other reports that we file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in
public statements of our officers and corporate spokespersons contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current
expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements
by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current events.
They use words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, will,
plan, believe and other words of similar meaning in connection with
discussion of future operating or financial performance. These include
statements relating to future actions, prospective products or product
approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated products,
sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings
and financial results.
Forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected
by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many
factors mentioned in this report for example, governmental regulation and
competition in our industry will be important in determining future results.
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may vary
materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statement.
Medicis undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
We provide the following discussion of risks and uncertainties relevant to our
business. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to
differ materially from expected and historical results. Our business,
financial condition or results of operation could also be adversely affected by
other factors besides those listed here. However, these are the risks our
management currently believes are material.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
We Derive A Majority Of Our Prescription Volume From Our Core Prescription
Products, And Any Factor Adversely Affecting The Prescription Volume Related To
These Products Could Harm Our Business, Financial Condition And Results Of
Operations
We believe that the prescription volume of our core prescription products
and sales of our dermal aesthetic product, RESTYLANE
®
, which we began selling
in the United States on January 6, 2004, will constitute the majority of our
sales for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, any factor adversely affecting
our sales related to these products, individually or collectively, could harm
our business, financial condition and results of operations. Many of our core
prescription products, including DYNACIN
®
and LOPROX
®
, are subject to
generic competition or may be in the near future. On July 18, 2004, Glades
Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Stiefel Laboratories, Inc.,
announced the launch of myracT (minocycline hydrochloride tablets, USP), as a
branded pharmaceutical product. MyracT tablets is a prescription product that
competes directly with our DYNACIN
®
tablet products. On August 6,
2004, the FDA approved an ANDA submitted by Altana, Inc. for its ciclopirox
topical suspension, a generic version of our LOPROX
®
TS product.
Each of our core products could be rendered obsolete or uneconomical by
regulatory or competitive changes. Sales related to our core prescription
products and RESTYLANE
®
could also be adversely affected by other factors,
including:
manufacturing or supply interruptions;
the development of new competitive pharmaceuticals and
technological advances to treat the conditions addressed by our core
products;
marketing or pricing actions by one or more of our competitors;
regulatory action by the FDA and other government regulatory agencies;
changes in the prescribing or procedural practices of
dermatologists, plastic surgeons and / or podiatrists;
changes in the reimbursement or substitution policies of third-party payors or retail pharmacies;
product liability claims;
the outcome of disputes relating to trademarks, patents,
license agreements and other rights; and
restrictions on travel affecting the ability of our sales
force to market to prescribing physicians and plastic surgeons in
person.
We Cannot Assure You That Our Dermal Aesthetic Enhancement Products Will
Maintain Widespread Acceptance
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain market acceptance of
our dermal aesthetic enhancement products. This market is very competitive and
some of our competitors have been competing in this market for a significant
period of time. Additionally, we expect that new competitors will be entering
this market. If we are unable to anticipate, identify or react to competitive
products or if changing consumer preferences in the dermal aesthetic
enhancement marketplace shift to other treatments for the treatment of fine
lines and wrinkles, shaping facial contours and correcting deep facial folds,
we may experience difficulties in maintaining market acceptance or may
experience a decline in demand for RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE
LINES
. In addition, the popular media may produce negative reports on the
efficacy, safety or side effects of these products, which could negatively
impact consumer perceptions of the product and negatively influence market
acceptance or cause a decline in demand. We cannot assure you that consumers
will prefer RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
over other
treatment options, or that we will be able to respond in a timely manner to
changes in consumer preferences.
If Q-Med Is Unable To Protect Its Intellectual Property And Proprietary Rights
With Respect To Our Dermal Aesthetic Enhancement Products, Our Business Could
Suffer
RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
currently have
patent protection in the U.S. until 2015, and the exclusivity period of the
license granted to us by Q-Med ends when the last patent covering the products
expires. If the validity or enforceability of these patents is successfully
challenged, the cost to our Company could be significant and our business may
be harmed. If any such challenge is successful, Q-Med may be unable to supply
products to us. We may be unable to market, distribute and commercialize the
products or it may no longer be profitable for us to do so.
On June 21, 2004 the United States International Trade Commission (ITC)
instituted an investigation pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930,
as amended, at the request of Inamed Corporation (Inamed). The investigation
identifies Medicis Aesthetics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, and
Q-Med as Respondents in the investigation regarding Inameds allegation of
infringement of its U.S. Patent No. 4,803,075, dated February 7, 1989, by the
dermal filler, RESTYLANE
®
. Inamed has filed a parallel infringement action
against Medicis and Q-Med in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District
of California regarding the same patent. This action has been stayed pending
the outcome of the ITC investigation. After a preliminary investigation
regarding the above complaints, it is our belief that we have meritorious
defenses as to the infringement claims and as to the validity of the Inamed
patent.
Our Operating Results And Financial Condition May Fluctuate
Our operating results and financial condition may fluctuate from quarter
to quarter and year to year, depending upon the relative timing of events or
uncertainties which may arise. The following events or occurrences, among
others, could cause fluctuations in our financial performance from period to
period:
changes in the amount we spend to develop, acquire or license
new products, technologies or businesses;
untimely contingent research and development payments under
our third-party product development agreements;
changes in the amount we spend to promote our products;
delays between our expenditures to acquire new products,
technologies or businesses and the generation of revenues from those
acquired products, technologies or businesses;
changes in treatment practices of physicians that currently
prescribe our products;
changes in reimbursement policies of health plans and other
similar health insurers, including changes that affect newly
developed or newly acquired products;
increases in the cost of raw materials used to manufacture
our products;
manufacturing and supply interruptions, including failure to
comply with manufacturing specifications;
development of new competitive products by others;
the mix of products that we sell during any time period;
our responses to price competition;
expenditures as a result of legal actions;
market acceptance of our products;
the impairment and write-down of goodwill or other intangible assets;
implementation of new or revised accounting or tax rules or policies;
disposition of core products, technologies and other rights;
termination or expiration of, or the outcome of disputes
relating to, trademarks, patents, license agreements and other
rights;
increases in insurance rates for existing products and the
cost of insurance for new products;
general economic and industry conditions, including changes
in interest rates affecting returns on cash balances and investments
that affect customer demand;
seasonality of demand for our products;
our level of research and development activities;
new accounting standards and/or changes to existing
accounting standards that would have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows;
costs and outcomes of any tax audits or any litigation
involving intellectual property, customers or other issues; and
timing of revenue recognition related to licensing agreements
and/or strategic collaborations.
We May Not Be Able To Collect All Scheduled License Payments From BioMarin
As part of our transaction with BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. (BioMarin)
discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements, BioMarin will
make license payments to us of approximately $12.5 million per quarter for four
quarters beginning in July 2004; approximately $2.5 million per quarter for the
subsequent four quarters beginning in July 2005; approximately $2 million per
quarter for the subsequent eight quarters beginning in July 2006; and
approximately $1.75 million per quarter for the last four quarters of the
five-year period beginning in July 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the
transaction, BioMarin is required to deposit $25 million of cash and $25
million of BioMarin common stock in escrow until the last of the four quarterly
$12.5 million payments beginning July 2004 have been made. While we did
receive the first quarterly $12.5 million license payment during August 2004,
we cannot give any assurances as to BioMarins ability to make payments to us
above and beyond the escrow amount, or the future value of the BioMarin common
stock held in escrow.
We Depend Upon Our Key Personnel And Our Ability To Attract, Train, And Retain
Employees
Our success depends significantly on the continued individual and
collective contributions of our senior management team. We have not entered
into employment agreements with any of our key managers, with the exception of
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of any
member of our senior management or the inability to hire and retain experienced
management personnel could adversely affect our ability to execute our business
plan and harm our operating results. In addition, our future success depends
on our ability to hire, train and retain skilled employees. Competition for
these employees is intense.
Our Continued Growth Depends Upon Our Ability To Develop New Products
We have internally developed potential pharmaceutical compounds and
agents. We also have acquired the rights to certain potential compounds and
agents in various stages of development. We currently have a variety of new
products in various stages of research and development and are working on
possible improvements, extensions and reformulations of some existing products.
These research and development activities, as well as the clinical testing and
regulatory approval process, which must be completed before commercial
quantities of these developments can be sold, will require significant
commitments of personnel and financial resources. Due to the limited financial
resources available for research and development, we cannot assure you that we
will be able to develop a product or technology in a timely manner, or at all.
Delays in the research, development, testing or
approval processes will cause a corresponding delay in revenue generation from
those products. Regardless of whether they are ever released to the market,
the expense of such processes will have already been incurred.
We reevaluate our research and development efforts regularly to assess
whether our efforts to develop a particular product or technology are
progressing at a rate that justifies our continued expenditures. On the basis
of these reevaluations, we have abandoned in the past, and may abandon in the
future, our efforts on a particular product or technology. Products that we
research or develop may not be successfully commercialized. If we fail to take
a product or technology from the development stage to market on a timely basis,
we may incur significant expenses without a near-term financial return.
We have in the past, and may in the future, supplement our internal
research and development by entering into research and development agreements
with other pharmaceutical companies. We may, upon entering into such
agreements, be required to make significant up-front payments to fund the
projects. We cannot be sure, however, that we will be able to locate adequate
research partners or that supplemental research will be available on terms
acceptable to us in the future. If we are unable to enter into additional
research partnership arrangements, we may incur additional costs to continue
research and development internally or abandon certain projects. Even if we
are able to enter into collaborations, we cannot assure you that these
arrangements will result in successful product development or
commercialization.
In March 2003, we completed our acquisition of the rights to market,
distribute and commercialize the dermal filler product lines known as
RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
in the U.S. and Canada.
The products are approved for sale in Canada, and RESTYLANE
®
was approved for
use in the U.S. on December 12, 2003. We cannot assure you that the FDA will
approve PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
in a timely fashion, or for the
same indications as approved in other countries, or at all.
We May Not Be Able To Identify And Acquire Products, Technologies And
Businesses On Acceptable Terms, If At All, Which May Constrain Our Growth
Our strategy for continued growth includes the acquisition of products,
technologies and businesses. These acquisitions could involve acquiring other
pharmaceutical companies assets, products or technologies. In addition, we
may seek to obtain licenses or other rights to develop, manufacture and
distribute products. We cannot be certain that we will be able to identify
suitable acquisition or licensing candidates or if any will be available on
acceptable terms. Other pharmaceutical companies, with greater financial,
marketing and sales resources than we have, have also tried to grow through
similar acquisition and licensing strategies. Because of their greater
resources, our competitors may be able to offer better terms for an acquisition
or license than we can offer, or they may be able to demonstrate a greater
ability to market licensed products.
We Could Experience Difficulties In Obtaining Supplies of RESTYLANE
®
,
PERLANE
®
And RESTYLANE FINE LINES
The manufacturing process to create bulk non-animal stabilized hyaluronic
acid necessary to produce RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
is technically complex and requires significant lead-time. Any failure by us
to accurately forecast demand for finished product could result in an
interruption in the supply of RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE
LINES
and a resulting decrease in sales of the products.
We depend exclusively on Q-Med for our supply of RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and RESTYLANE FINE LINES
. There are currently no alternative suppliers of
these products. Q-Med has committed to supply RESTYLANE
®
to us under a
perpetual license that is subject to customary conditions and our delivery of
specified milestone payments. Q-Med manufactures RESTYLANE
®
, PERLANE
®
and
RESTYLANE FINE LINES
at its facility in Uppsala, Sweden. We cannot be
certain that Q-Med will be able to meet our current or future supply
requirements. Any impairment of Q-Meds manufacturing capacities could
significantly affect our inventories and our supply of products available for
sale.
We Depend On Licenses From Others, And Any Loss Of Such Licenses Could Harm Our
Business, Market Share And Profitability
We have acquired the rights to manufacture, use and market certain
products, including certain of our core products. We also expect to continue
to obtain licenses for other products and technologies in the future. Our
license agreements generally require us to develop a market for the licensed
products. If we do not develop these markets within specified time frames, the
licensors may be entitled to terminate these license agreements.
We may fail to fulfill our obligations under any particular license
agreement for various reasons, including insufficient resources to adequately
develop and market a product, and lack of market development despite our
diligence and lack of product acceptance. Our failure to fulfill our
obligations could result in the loss of our rights under a license agreement.
Our inability to continue the distribution of any particular licensed
product could harm our business, market share and profitability. Also, certain
products we license are used in connection with other products we own or
license. A loss of a license in such circumstances could materially harm our
ability to market and distribute these other products.
Our growth and acquisition strategy depends upon the successful
integration of licensed products with our existing products. Therefore, any
loss, limitation or flaw in a licensed product could impair our ability to
market and sell our products, delay new product development and introduction,
and harm our reputation. These problems, individually or together, could harm
our business and results of operation.
We Depend On A Limited Number Of Customers, And If We Lose Any Of Them, Our
Business Could Be Harmed
Our customers include some of the nations leading wholesale
pharmaceutical distributors, such as AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal, McKesson,
Quality King, and major drug chains. During fiscal 2004, McKesson and Cardinal
accounted for 36.9%, and 23.8%, respectively, of our net revenues. The loss of
any of these customers accounts or a material reduction in their purchases
could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. In
addition, we may face pricing pressure from our customers.
The distribution network for pharmaceutical products has, in recent years,
been subject to increasing consolidation. As a result, a few large wholesale
distributors control a significant share of the market. In addition, the
number of independent drug stores and small chains has decreased as retail
consolidation has occurred. Further consolidation among, or any financial
difficulties of, distributors or retailers could result in the combination or
elimination of warehouses which may result in product returns to our company,
cause a reduction in the inventory levels of distributors and retailers, or
otherwise result in reductions in purchases of our products, any of which could
harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We Rely On Others To Manufacture Our Products
Currently, we outsource our entire product manufacturing needs. Typically,
our manufacturing contracts are short-term. We are dependent upon renewing
agreements with our existing manufacturers or finding replacement manufacturers
to satisfy our requirements. As a result, we cannot be certain that
manufacturing sources will continue to be available or that we can continue to
outsource the manufacturing of our products on reasonable or acceptable terms.
The underlying cost to us for manufacturing our products is established in
our agreements with these outside manufacturers. Because of the short-term
nature of these agreements, our expenses for manufacturing are not fixed and
could change from contract to contract. If the cost of production increases,
our gross margins could be negatively affected.
In addition, we rely on outside manufacturers to provide us with an
adequate and reliable supply of our products on a timely basis. Loss of a
supplier or any difficulties that arise in the supply chain could significantly
affect our inventories and supply of products available for sale. We do
not have alternative sources of supply for all of our products. If a primary
supplier of any of our core products is unable to fulfill our requirements for
any reason, it could reduce our sales, margins and market share, as well as
harm our overall business and financial results. If we are unable to supply
sufficient amounts of our products on a timely basis, our revenues and market
share could decrease and, correspondingly, our profitability could decrease.
Under several exclusive supply agreements, with certain exceptions, we
must purchase most of our product supply from specific manufacturers. If any
of these exclusive manufacturer or supplier relationships were terminated, we
would be forced to find a replacement manufacturer or supplier. The FDA
requires that all manufacturers used by pharmaceutical companies comply with
the FDAs regulations, including the cGMP regulations applicable to
manufacturing processes. The cGMP validation of a new facility and the
approval of that manufacturer for a new drug product may take a year or more
before manufacture can begin at the facility. Delays in obtaining FDA
validation of a replacement manufacturing facility could cause an interruption
in the supply of our products. Although we have business interruption insurance
covering the loss of income for up to 12 months, which may mitigate the harm to
us from the interruption of the manufacturing of our largest selling products
caused by certain events, the loss of a manufacturer could still cause a
reduction in our sales, margins and market share, as well as harm our overall
business and financial results.
Our Reliance On Third-Party Manufacturers And Suppliers Can Be Disruptive To
Our Inventory Supply
We and the manufacturers of our products rely on suppliers of raw
materials used in the production of our products. Some of these materials are
available from only one source and others may become available from only one
source. Any disruption in the supply of raw materials or an increase in the
cost of raw materials to our manufacturers could have a significant effect on
their ability to supply us with our products.
We try to maintain inventory levels that are no greater than necessary to
meet our current projections. Any interruption in the supply of finished
products could hinder our ability to timely distribute finished products. If
we are unable to obtain adequate product supplies to satisfy our customers
orders, we may lose those orders and our customers may cancel other orders and
stock and sell competing products. This, in turn, could cause a loss of our
market share and reduce our revenues.
Supply Interruptions May Disrupt Our Inventory Levels And The Availability Of
Our Products
Numerous factors could cause interruptions in the supply of our finished
products, including:
timing, scheduling and prioritization of production by our contract manufacturers;
labor interruptions;
changes in our sources for manufacturing;
the timing and delivery of domestic and international shipments;
our failure to locate and obtain replacement manufacturers as needed on a timely basis; and
conditions affecting the cost and availability of raw materials.
We estimate customer demand for our prescription products primarily
through use of third party syndicated data sources which track prescriptions
written by health care providers and dispensed by licensed pharmacies. These
data are extrapolations from information provided only by certain pharmacies,
and are estimates of historical demand levels. We observe trends from these
data, and, coupled with certain proprietary information, prepare demand
forecasts that are the basis for purchase orders for finished and component
inventory from our third party manufacturers and suppliers. Our forecasts may
fail to accurately anticipate ultimate customer demand for products.
Overestimates of demand may result in excessive inventory production;
underestimates may result in inadequate supply of our products in channels of
distribution.
We sell our products primarily to major wholesalers and retail pharmacy
chains. Consistent with pharmaceutical industry patterns, approximately 80% of
our revenues are derived from four major drug wholesale concerns. While we
attempt to estimate inventory levels of our products at our major wholesale
customers, using historical prescription information and historical purchase
patterns, this process is inherently imprecise. Rarely do
wholesale customers provide us complete inventory levels at regional
distribution centers, or within their national distribution systems. We rely
wholly upon our wholesale and drug chain customers to effect the distribution
allocation of our products. There can be no assurance that these customers
will adequately manage their local and regional inventories to avoid spot
outages. Based upon historically consistent purchasing patterns of our major
wholesale customers, we believe our estimates of trade inventory levels of our
products are reasonable. We further believe that inventories of our products
among wholesale customers, taken as a whole, are similar to those of other
specialty pharmaceutical companies, and that our trade practices, which
periodically involve volume discounts and early payment discounts, are typical
of the industry.
We periodically offer promotions to wholesale and chain drugstore
customers to encourage dispensing of our products, consistent with
prescriptions written by licensed health care providers. Because many of our
products compete in multi-source markets, it is important for us to ensure the
licensed health care providers dispensing instructions are fulfilled with our
branded products and are not substituted with a generic product or another
therapeutic alternative product which may be contrary to the licensed health
care providers recommended prescribed Medicis brand. We believe that a
critical component of our brand protection program is maintenance of full
product availability at drugstore and wholesale customers. We believe such
availability strongly reduces the probability of local and regional product
substitutions, shortages and backorders, which could result in lost sales. We
expect to continue providing favorable terms to wholesale and retail drug chain
customers as may be necessary to ensure the fullest possible distribution of
our branded products within the pharmaceutical chain of commerce.
We cannot control or influence greatly the purchasing patterns of
wholesale and retail drug chain customers. These are highly sophisticated
customers that purchase our products in a manner consistent with their industry
practices and, presumably, based upon their projected demand levels. Purchases
by any given customer, during any given period, may be above or below actual
prescription volumes of any of our products during the same period, resulting
in fluctuations in product inventory in the distribution channel.
Fluctuations In Demand For Our Products Create Inventory Maintenance
Uncertainties
As a result of customer buying patterns, a substantial portion of our
revenues has been recognized in the last month of each quarter. We schedule
our inventory purchases to meet anticipated customer demand. As a result,
relatively small delays in the receipt of manufactured products by us could
result in revenues being deferred or lost. Our operating expenses are based
upon anticipated sales levels, and a high percentage of our operating expenses
are relatively fixed in the short term. Consequently, variations in the timing
of revenue recognition could cause significant fluctuations in operating
results from period to period and may result in unanticipated periodic earnings
shortfalls or losses.
Our Success Depends On Our Ability To Manage Our Growth
We recently experienced a period of rapid growth from both acquisitions
and internal expansion of our operations. This growth has placed significant
demands on our human and financial resources. We must continue to improve our
operational, financial and management information controls and systems and
effectively motivate, train and manage our employees to properly manage this
growth. Even if these steps are taken, we cannot be sure that our recent
acquisitions will be assimilated successfully into our business operations. If
we do not manage this growth effectively, maintain the quality of our products
despite the demands on our resources and retain key personnel, our business
could be harmed.
If We Are Unable To Secure And Protect Our Intellectual Property and
Proprietary Rights, Our Business Could Suffer
We believe that the protection of our trademarks and service marks is an
important factor in product recognition and in our ability to maintain or
increase market share. If we do not adequately protect our rights in our
various trademarks and service marks from infringement, their value to us could
be lost or diminished. If the marks we use are found to infringe upon the
trademark or service mark of another company, we could be forced to stop using
those marks and, as a result, we could lose the value of those marks and could
be liable for damages caused by an infringement.
The patents and patent applications in which we have an interest may be
challenged as to their validity or enforceability. Challenges may result in
potentially significant harm to our business. The cost of responding to these
challenges and the inherent costs to defend the validity of our patents,
including the prosecution of infringements and the related litigation, could be
substantial. Such litigation also could require a substantial commitment of our
managements time.
We are pursuing several U.S. patent applications, although we cannot be
sure that any of these patents will ever be issued. We also have acquired
rights under certain patents and patent applications in connection with our
licenses to distribute products and by assignment of rights to patents and
patent applications from certain of our consultants and officers. These patents
and patent applications may be subject to claims of rights by third parties.
If there are conflicting claims to the same patent or patent application, we
may not prevail and, even if we do have some rights in a patent or patent
application, those rights may not be sufficient for the marketing and
distribution of products covered by the patent or patent application.
The ownership of a patent or an interest in a patent does not always
provide significant protection. Others may independently develop similar
technologies or design around the patented aspects of our technology. We only
conduct patent searches to determine whether our products infringe upon any
existing patents when we think such searches are appropriate. As a result, the
products and technologies we currently market, and those we may market in the
future, may infringe on patents and other rights owned by others. If we are
unsuccessful in any challenge to the marketing and sale of our products or
technologies, we may be required to license the disputed rights, if the holder
of those rights is willing, or to cease marketing the challenged products, or
to modify our products to avoid infringing upon those rights. A claim or
finding of infringement regarding one of our products could harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations. The costs of responding to
infringement claims could be substantial and could require a substantial
commitment of our managements time. The expiration of patents may expose our
products to additional competition.
We also rely upon trade secrets, unpatented proprietary know-how and
continuing technological innovation in developing and manufacturing many of our
core products. It is our policy to require all of our employees, consultants
and advisors to enter into confidentiality agreements prohibiting them from
taking or disclosing our proprietary information and technology. Nevertheless,
these agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets
and proprietary know-how if they are used or disclosed. Despite all of the
precautions we may take, people who are not parties to confidentiality
agreements may obtain access to our trade secrets or know-how. In addition,
others may independently develop similar or equivalent trade secrets or
know-how.
If We Become Subject To Product Liability Claims, Our Earnings And Financial
Condition Could Suffer
We are exposed to risks of product liability claims from allegations that
our products resulted in adverse effects to the patient or others. These risks
exist even with respect to those products that are approved for commercial sale
by the FDA and manufactured in facilities licensed and regulated by the FDA.
In addition to our desire to reduce the scope of our potential exposure to
these types of claims, many of our customers require us to maintain product
liability insurance as a condition of conducting business with us. We currently
carry product liability insurance in the amount of $50.0 million per claim and
$50.0 million in the aggregate on a claims-made basis. Nevertheless, this
insurance may not be sufficient to cover all claims made against us. We also
cannot be certain that our current coverage will continue to be available in
the future on reasonable terms, if at all. If we are liable for any product
liability claims in excess of our coverage or outside of our coverage, the cost
and expense of such liability could cause our earnings and financial condition
to suffer.
We Selectively Outsource Certain Non-Sales And Non-Marketing Services, And
Cannot Assure You That We Will Be Able To Obtain Adequate Supplies Of Such
Services On Acceptable Terms
To enable us to focus on our core marketing and sales activities, we
selectively outsource certain non-sales and non-marketing functions, such as
laboratory research, manufacturing and warehousing. As we expand our
activities in these areas, additional financial resources are expected to be
utilized. We typically do not enter into
long-term manufacturing contracts with third party manufacturers. Whether or
not such contracts exist, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain
adequate supplies of such services or products in a timely fashion, on
acceptable terms, or at all.
Our Reported Earnings Per Share May Be More Volatile Because Of The Conversion
Contingency Provision In Our Old Notes And New Notes
In June 2002, we sold Contingent Convertible Senior Notes, due in 2032
(the Old Notes), in the amount of $400.0 million. In August 2003, we
exchanged approximately $230.8 million in principal of these Old Notes for
approximately $283.9 million of our Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due in
2033 (the New Notes). Included in the terms of the Old Notes and the New
Notes is a provision that allows the holders of the Old Notes and New Notes to
convert the Old Notes and New Notes into our Class A common stock during any
quarter commencing after June 30, 2002, and September 30, 2003, respectively,
if the closing sale price of our Class A common stock reaches certain milestone
thresholds. Unless this contingency is met, the shares underlying the
remaining Old Notes and New Notes are not included in the calculation of fully
diluted earnings per share. Should this contingency be met, earnings per share
would be expected to decrease as a result of the inclusion of the underlying
shares in the earnings per share calculation. Volatility in our stock price
could cause this condition to be met in one quarter and not in a subsequent
quarter, increasing the volatility of fully diluted earnings per share.
During the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, the Old Notes met the criteria for the right of conversion into shares of
the Companys Class A common stock. This right of conversion of the holders of
Old Notes was triggered by the stock closing above $31.96 on 20 of the last 30
trading days and the last trading day of the quarters ending June 30, 2004,
March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. During these periods, the underlying
shares related to the Old Notes were included in fully diluted earnings per
share.
We May Not Be Able To Repurchase The Old Notes And New Notes When Required
On June 4, 2007, 2012 and 2017 and upon the occurrence of a change in
control, holders of the remaining Old Notes may require us to offer to
repurchase their Old Notes for cash. On June 4, 2008, 2013 and 2018 and upon
the occurrence of a change in control, holders of the New Notes may require us
to offer to repurchase their New Notes for cash. We may not have sufficient
funds at the time of any such events to make the required repurchases.
The source of funds for any repurchase required as a result of any such
events will be our available cash or cash generated from operating activities
or other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets, sales of equity or
funds provided by a new controlling entity. We cannot assure you, however,
that sufficient funds will be available at the time of any such events to make
any required repurchases of the Notes tendered. Furthermore, the use of
available cash to fund the repurchase of the Old Notes or New Notes may impair
our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY
The Growth Of Managed Care Organizations, Other Third-Party Reimbursement
Policies, State Regulatory Agencies And Retailer Fulfillment Policies May Harm
Our Pricing, Which May Reduce Our Market Share And Margins
Our operating results and business success depend in large part on the
availability of adequate third-party payor reimbursement to patients for our
prescription-brand products. These third-party payors include governmental
entities such as Medicaid, private health insurers and managed care
organizations. Because of the size of the patient population covered by
managed care organizations, marketing of prescription drugs to them and the
pharmacy benefit managers that serve many of these organizations has become
important to our business.
Managed care organizations and other third party payors try to negotiate
the pricing of medical services and products to control their costs. Managed
care organizations and pharmacy benefit managers typically develop formularies
to reduce their cost for medications. Formularies can be based on the prices
and therapeutic benefits of the available products. Due to their lower costs,
generic products are often favored. The breadth of the products
covered by formularies varies considerably from one managed care
organization to another, and many formularies include alternative and
competitive products for treatment of particular medical conditions. Exclusion
of a product from a formulary can lead to its sharply reduced usage in the
managed care organization patient population. Payment or reimbursement of only
a portion of the cost of our prescription products could make our products less
attractive, from a net-cost perspective, to patients, suppliers and prescribing
physicians. We cannot be certain that the reimbursement policies of these
entities will be adequate for our branded pharmaceutical products to compete on
a price basis. If our products are not included within an adequate number of
formularies or adequate reimbursement levels are not provided, or if those
policies increasingly favor generic products, our market share and gross
margins could be harmed, as could our overall business and financial condition.
Some of our products are not of a type generally eligible for
reimbursement. It is possible that products manufactured by others could
address the same effects as our products and be subject to reimbursement. If
this were the case, some of our products may be unable to compete on a price
basis. In addition, decisions by state regulatory agencies, including state
pharmacy boards, and/or retail pharmacies may require substitution of generic
for branded products, may prefer competitors products over our own, and may
impair our pricing and thereby constrain our market share and growth.
Managed care initiatives to control costs have influenced primary-care
physicians to refer fewer patients to dermatologists and other specialists.
Further reductions in these referrals could reduce the size of our potential
market, and harm our business, financial condition and results of operation.
We Are Subject To Extensive Governmental Regulation
Pharmaceutical companies are subject to significant regulation by a number
of national, state and local agencies. The FDA administers requirements
covering testing, manufacturing, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage,
record keeping, approval, sampling, advertising and promotion of our products.
In addition, the FTC and state and local authorities regulate the advertising
of over-the-counter drugs and cosmetics. Failure to comply with applicable
regulatory requirements could, among other things, result in:
fines;
changes to advertising;
suspensions of regulatory approvals of products;
product recalls;
delays in product distribution, marketing and sale; and
civil or criminal sanctions.
Our prescription and over-the-counter products receive FDA review
regarding their safety and effectiveness. However, the FDA is permitted to
revisit and change its prior determinations. We cannot be sure that the FDA
will not change its position with regard to the safety or effectiveness of our
products. If the FDAs position changes, we may be required to change our
labeling or formulations or cease to manufacture and market the challenged
products. Even prior to any formal regulatory action, we could voluntarily
decide to cease distribution and sale or recall any of our products if concerns
about the safety or effectiveness develop.
Before marketing any drug that is considered a new drug by the FDA, the
FDA must provide its approval of the product. All products which are
considered drugs which are not new drugs and that generally are recognized by
the FDA as safe and effective for use do not require the FDAs approval. We
believe that some of our products, as they are promoted and intended for use,
are exempt from treatment as new drugs and are not subject to approval by the
FDA. The FDA, however, could take a contrary position, and we could be
required to seek FDA approval of those products and the marketing of those
products. We could also be required to withdraw those products from the market.
Sales representative activities may also be subject to the Voluntary
Compliance Guidance issued for pharmaceutical manufacturers by the Office of
Inspector General (OIG) of the Department of Health and Human Services. We
have established compliance program policies and training programs for our
sales force which we
believe are appropriate. The OIG, however, could take a contrary position, and
we could be required to modify our sales representative activities.
Obtaining FDA And Other Regulatory Approvals Is Time Consuming And Expensive
The process of obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is time
consuming and expensive. Clinical trials are required and the marketing and
manufacturing of pharmaceutical products are subject to rigorous testing
procedures. We may not be able to obtain FDA approval to conduct clinical
trials or to manufacture or market any of the products we develop, acquire or
license on a timely basis or at all. Moreover, the costs to obtain approvals
could be considerable, and the failure to obtain or delays in obtaining an
approval could significantly harm our business performance and financial
results. Even if pre-marketing approval from the FDA is received, the FDA is
authorized to impose post-marketing requirements such as:
testing and surveillance to monitor the product and its
continued compliance with regulatory requirements;
submitting products for inspection and, if any inspection
reveals that the product is not in compliance, prohibiting the sale
of all products from the same lot;
suspending manufacturing;
switching status from prescription to over-the-counter drug;
recalling products; and
withdrawing marketing clearance.
In their regulation of advertising, the FDA and FTC from time to time
issue correspondence to pharmaceutical companies alleging that some advertising
or promotional practices are false, misleading or deceptive. The FDA has the
power to impose a wide array of sanctions on companies for such advertising
practices, and the receipt of correspondence from the FDA alleging these
practices could result in the following:
incurring substantial expenses, including fines, penalties,
legal fees and costs to comply with the FDAs requirements;
changes in the methods of marketing and selling products;
taking FDA-mandated corrective action, which may include
placing advertisements or sending letters to physicians rescinding
previous advertisements or promotion; and
disruption in the distribution of products and loss of sales
until compliance with the FDAs position is obtained.
In recent years, various legislative proposals have been offered in
Congress and in some state legislatures that include major changes in the
health care system. These proposals have included price or patient
reimbursement constraints on medicines, restrictions on access to certain
products, reimportation of products from Canada or other sources and mandatory
substitution of generic for branded products. We cannot predict the outcome of
such initiatives, and it is difficult to predict the future impact of the broad
and expanding legislative and regulatory requirements affecting us.
We Face Significant Competition Within Our Industry
The pharmaceutical and dermal aesthetics industries are highly
competitive. Competition in our industry occurs on a variety of fronts,
including:
developing and bringing new products to market before others;
developing new technologies to improve existing products;
developing new products to provide the same benefits as existing products at less cost; and
developing new products to provide benefits superior to those of existing products.
Many of our competitors are large, well-established companies in the
fields of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, cosmetics and health care. Our
competitors include Aventis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Allergan, Elan, Galderma,
GlaxoSmithKline, ICN Pharmaceuticals, Inamed, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer,
Schering-Plough, Wyeth and others.
Many of these companies have greater resources than we do to devote to
marketing, sales, research and development and acquisitions. As a result, they
have a greater ability to undertake more extensive research and development,
marketing and pricing policy programs. It is possible that our competitors may
develop new or improved products to treat the same conditions as our products
or make technological advances reducing their cost of production so that they
may engage in price competition through aggressive pricing policies to secure a
greater market share to our detriment. These competitors also may develop
products that make our current or future products obsolete. Any of these events
could significantly harm our business and financial results, including reducing
our market share and gross margins.
We sell and distribute both prescription brands and over-the-counter
products. Each of these products competes with products produced by others to
treat the same conditions. Several of our prescription products compete with
generic pharmaceuticals, which claim to offer equivalent benefit at a lower
cost. In some cases, insurers and other health care payment organizations try
to encourage the use of these less expensive generic brands through their
prescription benefits coverage and reimbursement policies. These organizations
may make the generic alternative more attractive to the patient by providing
different amounts of reimbursement so that the net cost of the generic product
to the patient is less than the net cost of our prescription brand product.
Aggressive pricing policies by our generic product competitors and the
prescription benefits policies of third party payors could cause us to lose
market share or force us to reduce our gross margins in response.
ITEM 2: PROPERTIES
During May 2003, we expanded our office space in Scottsdale, Arizona, to
approximately 75,000 square feet under an amended lease agreement that expires
in December 2010. The average annual expense under the amended lease agreement
is approximately $2.1 million. The lease contains certain rent escalation
clauses and, upon expiration, can be renewed for two additional periods of five
years each.
Medicis Canada, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, presently leases
approximately 7,500 square feet of office and warehouse space in St-Laurent,
Quebec, Canada, under a lease agreement that expires in April 2005.
Rent expense was approximately $2.1 million, $1.5 million and $1.4 million
for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We believe these properties are
adequate for our current and foreseeable purposes and that additional space
will be available if needed.
ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On November 9, 2001, prior to its merger with Medicis, Ascent received
notice that Triumph-Connecticut Limited Partnership and related parties
(Triumph) had brought a civil action against it in the Business Session of
the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In the action, the
Triumph group claimed that the execution by Ascent of the merger agreement and
the consummation of the merger without the consent of the Triumph group or the
payment to the Triumph group of a specified amount breaches the terms of a
January 1997 securities purchase agreement, the terms of warrants issued to the
Triumph group, an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and certain
deceptive trade laws. The Triumph group sought damages in an amount not less
than $22.1 million, plus treble damages. A hearing on cross-motions for
summary judgment was held on October 16, 2003. On April 9, 2004, the court
ruled on the cross-motions in Ascents favor. Triumphs cross-motion for
summary judgment was denied and Ascents cross-motion for summary judgment was
granted on all claims. The court entered its order dismissing the lawsuit on
April 13, 2004. Triumph filed a notice of appeal on May 6, 2004. We continue
to believe that the claims of the Triumph group are without merit and will
vigorously contest the appeal.
On October 15, 2003, Kiel Laboratories, Inc. (Kiel) filed suit against
us in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. In that
action, Kiel claims that as a result of our acquisition of certain assets from
WE Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (WE), the Company interfered with an alleged
contractual relationship between Kiel and WE, that the Company breached certain
alleged contractual obligations, and that the Company violated the federal RICO
laws. Kiel has not claimed a specific dollar amount in damages in the
pleadings or discovery. The Company
has denied all of Kiels allegations and is vigorously defending the
litigation. The action currently is in the discovery phase.
On June 21, 2004, the United States International Trade Commission (ITC)
instituted an investigation pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930,
as amended, at the request of Inamed Corporation (Inamed). The investigation
identifies Medicis Aesthetics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Medicis, and
Q-Med as Respondents in the investigation regarding Inameds allegation of
infringement of its U.S. Patent No. 4,803,075, dated February 7, 1989, by the
dermal filler, RESTYLANE
®
. There is no provision for money damages in this
proceeding. However, if there is a finding by the ITC that we have engaged in
unfair trade practices, the ITC could order us to cease and desist from
distributing any RESTYLANE
®
that we may have in our possession in the United
States. Inamed has filed a parallel infringement action against Medicis and
Q-Med in the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of California
regarding the same patent. This action has been stayed pending the outcome of
the ITC investigation. After a preliminary investigation regarding the above
complaints, it is our belief that we have meritorious defenses as to the
infringement claims and as to the validity of the Inamed patent.
We and certain of our subsidiaries are parties to other actions and
proceedings incident to our businesses, including litigation regarding our
intellectual property, challenges to the enforceability or validity of our
intellectual property and claims that our products infringe on the intellectual
property rights of others. Although the outcome of these actions is not
presently determinable, we believe, at the present time, that the ultimate
resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse affect on our
business. In our opinion, based upon consultation with legal counsel, as of
June 30, 2004, the ultimate outcome with respect to any of these matters, based
upon the information available to us, is either covered by insurance and/or
established reserves, or in some cases rights of offset and/or indemnification,
and/or in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS