RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully read and consider the risks described below before
deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the circumstances or events in the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operation or cash flows could be materially
harmed. In any such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. When determining whether to buy our common stock, you should also refer
to the other information in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks also may
materially and adversely affect our business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our ability to expand our restaurant base is influenced by factors beyond our control and therefore we may not be able to achieve our planned growth.
Our growth strategy depends in large part on our ability to open new restaurants and to operate these restaurants profitably. Delays or failures in opening new
restaurants could impair our ability to meet our growth objectives. We have in the past experienced delays in restaurant openings and may experience similar delays in the future. Our ability to expand
our business successfully will depend upon numerous factors, including:
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hiring,
training and retaining skilled management, chefs and other qualified personnel to open, manage and operate new restaurants;
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locating
and securing a sufficient number of suitable new restaurant sites in new and existing markets on acceptable lease terms;
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managing
the amount of time and construction and development costs associated with the opening of new restaurants;
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obtaining
adequate financing for the construction of new restaurants;
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securing
governmental approvals and permits required to open new restaurants in a timely manner, if at all;
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successfully
promoting our new restaurants and competing in the markets in which our new restaurants are located; and
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general
economic conditions.
Some
of these factors are beyond our control. We may not be able to achieve our expansion goals and our new restaurants may not be able to achieve operating results similar to those of
our existing restaurants.
Unexpected expenses and low market acceptance could adversely affect the profitability of restaurants that we open in new markets.
Our growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets where we have little or no meaningful operating experience and in which potential customers may not be
familiar with our restaurants. The success of these new restaurants may be affected by different competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns, and our ability to
generate market awareness and acceptance of the McCormick & Schmick's brand. As a result, we may incur costs related to the opening, operation and promotion of these new restaurants that are
greater than those incurred in other areas. Even though we may incur substantial additional costs with these new restaurants, they may attract fewer customers than our more established restaurants in
existing markets. Sales at restaurants that we open in new markets may take longer to reach our average annual sales, if at all. As a result, the results of
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operations
at our new restaurants may be inferior to those of our existing restaurants. We may not be successful in profitably opening restaurants in new markets.
Our growth may strain our infrastructure and resources, which could slow our development of new restaurants and adversely affect our ability to manage
our existing restaurants.
We expect to open ten restaurants in 2004, including one that we will operate under a management agreement. This will be the most single-year
restaurant openings we have had in our history. Our 2004 expansion and our future growth may strain our restaurant management systems and resources, financial controls and information systems. These
demands on our infrastructure and resources also may adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants. If we fail to continue to improve our infrastructure or to manage other factors
necessary for us to meet our expansion objectives, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited, which could adversely impact our growth.
Changes in our operating plans, acceleration of our expansion plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses or other events, including those described
in this Risk Factors section, may require us to seek additional debt or equity financing. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed
could negatively impact our growth and our financial condition and results of operations. Additional equity financing may be dilutive to the holders of our common stock, and debt financing, if
available, may involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that restrict our ability to operate our business. See "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources."
Our operations are susceptible to changes in food availability and costs, which could adversely affect our operating results.
Our profitability depends significantly on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in seafood costs. We rely on local, regional and national suppliers to
provide our seafood. Increases in distribution costs or sale prices or failure to perform by these suppliers could cause our food costs to increase. We could also experience significant
short-term disruptions in our supply if a significant supplier failed to meet its obligations. The supply of seafood is more volatile than other types of food. The type, variety, quality
and price of seafood is subject to factors beyond our control, including weather, governmental regulation, availability and seasonality, each of which may affect our food costs or cause a disruption
in our supply. Changes in the price or availability of certain types of seafood could affect our ability to offer a broad menu and price offering to customers and could materially adversely affect our
profitability.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly and could fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors due to seasonality and
other factors, resulting in a decline in our stock price.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly because of several factors, including:
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our
ability to achieve and manage our planned expansion;
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our
ability to achieve market acceptance, particularly in new markets;
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our
ability to raise capital in the future;
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changes
in the availability and costs of food;
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the
loss of key management personnel;
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the
concentration of our restaurants in specific geographic areas;
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our
ability to protect our name and logo and other proprietary information;
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changes
in consumer preferences or discretionary spending;
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fluctuations
in the number of visitors or business travelers to downtown locations;
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health
concerns about seafood or other food products;
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our
ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees;
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increases
in labor costs;
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the
impact of federal, state or local government regulations relating to our employees or the sale or preparation of food and the sale of alcoholic beverages;
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the
impact of litigation;
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the
effect of competition in the restaurant industry; and
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economic
trends generally.
Our
business also is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the second and fourth quarter of each year. As a result, our
quarterly and annual operating results and restaurant sales may fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality and the factors discussed above. Accordingly, results for any one fiscal quarter are
not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may decrease. Our operating results also may
fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In that event, the price of our common stock would likely decrease.
A decline in visitors or business travelers to downtown areas where our restaurants are located could negatively affect our restaurant sales.
Our restaurants are primarily located in downtown areas. We depend on both local residents and business travelers to frequent these locations. We experienced a
decline in revenues in our downtown locations in 2001 and 2002, caused in part by decreases in business travel and the general decline in economic conditions. We may experience a similar decline in
our revenues in the future. If the number of visitors to downtown areas declines due to economic or other conditions, changes in consumer preferences, changes in discretionary consumer spending or for
other reasons, our revenues could decline significantly and our results of operations could be adversely affected.
If we lose the services of any of our key management personnel or our founders, our business could suffer.
We depend on the services of our key management personnel, including Saed Mohseni, our chief executive officer, and Douglas L. Schmick, our president. In
addition, we have increasingly relied on personal appearances and interviews by our founders, William P. McCormick and Douglas L. Schmick, in our marketing and advertising efforts. If we lose the
services of any members of our senior management, key personnel or founders for any reason, we may be unable to replace them with qualified personnel, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business and growth. We do not carry key person life insurance on any of our executive officers.
Many of our restaurants are concentrated in local or regional areas and, as a result, we are sensitive to economic and other trends and developments in
these areas.
We operate four restaurants in Seattle, Washington, five in Portland, Oregon and ten in California; our east coast restaurants are concentrated in and around
Washington, D.C. As a result, we are susceptible to adverse trends, economic conditions, weather and labor markets in these areas.
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In
addition, given our geographic concentrations, negative publicity regarding any of our restaurants in these areas could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations,
as could other regional occurrences such as local strikes, oil spills, terrorist attacks, energy shortages or increases in energy prices, droughts or earthquakes or other natural disasters.
Our success depends on our ability to protect our proprietary information. Failure to protect our trademarks, service marks or trade secrets could
adversely affect our business.
Our business prospects depend in part on our ability to develop favorable consumer recognition of the McCormick & Schmick's name. Although
McCormick & Schmick's, M&S Grill and other of our service marks are federally registered trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, our trademarks could be imitated in ways
that we cannot prevent. In addition, we rely on trade secrets, proprietary know-how, concepts and recipes. Our methods of protecting this information may not be adequate, however, and
others could independently develop similar know-how or obtain access to our trade secrets, know-how, concepts and recipes. Moreover, we may face claims of misappropriation or
infringement of third parties' rights that could interfere with our use of our proprietary know-how, concepts, recipes or trade secrets. Defending these claims may be costly and, if
unsuccessful, may prevent us from continuing to use this proprietary information in the future, and may result in a judgment or monetary damages. We do not maintain confidentiality and
non-competition agreements with all of our executives, key personnel or suppliers. If competitors independently develop or otherwise obtain access to our know-how, concepts,
recipes or trade secrets, the appeal of our restaurants could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
Our current insurance policies may not provide adequate levels of coverage against all claims.
We believe we maintain insurance coverage that is customary for businesses of our size and type. However, there are types of losses we may incur that cannot be
insured against or that we believe are not commercially reasonable to insure. These losses, if they occur, could have a material and adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Compliance with recently enacted and proposed changes in U. S. securities laws and regulations will increase our operating costs.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and the Nasdaq Stock Market and a change in our status to
that of a public company will require changes in our corporate governance practices and our internal control over financial reporting. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and
financial compliance costs. We also expect that our director and officer insurance will be more expensive and that we may need to accept reduced coverage. The new rules and regulations also may divert
management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities and may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors,
particularly those qualified to serve on the audit committee.
Expanding our restaurant base by opening new restaurants in existing markets could reduce the business of our existing restaurants.
Our growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets in which we already have existing restaurants. We may be unable to attract enough customers to the new
restaurants for them to operate at a profit. Even if we are able to attract enough customers to the new restaurants to operate them at a profit, those customers may be former customers of one of our
existing restaurants in that market and the opening of new restaurants in the existing market could reduce the revenue of our existing restaurants in that market.
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We may not be able to successfully integrate into our business the operations of restaurants that we acquire, which may adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We may seek to selectively acquire existing restaurants and integrate them into our business operations. Achieving the expected benefits of any restaurants that
we acquire will depend in large part on our ability to successfully integrate the operations of the acquired restaurants and personnel in a timely and efficient manner. The risks involved in such
restaurant acquisitions and integration include:
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challenges
and costs associated with the acquisition and integration of restaurant operations located in markets where we have limited or no experience;
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possible
disruption to our business as a result of the diversion of management's attention from its normal operational responsibilities and duties; and
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the
consolidation of the corporate, information technology, accounting and administrative infrastructure and resources of the acquired restaurants into our business.
Future
acquisitions of existing restaurants, which may be accomplished through a cash purchase transaction or the issuance of our equity securities, or a combination of both, could
result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities and impairment charges related to goodwill and other intangible assets, any of
which could harm our business and financial condition.
We
may be unable to successfully integrate the operations, or realize the anticipated benefits, of any restaurant that we acquire. If we cannot overcome the challenges and risks that we
face in integrating the operations of newly acquired restaurants, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Risks Related to the Restaurant Industry
Negative publicity concerning food quality, health and other issues and costs or liabilities resulting from litigation may have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
We are sometimes the subject of complaints or litigation from customers alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Litigation
or adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially and adversely affect us or our restaurants, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Further,
these claims may divert our financial and management resources from revenue-generating activities and business operations.
Health concerns relating to the consumption of seafood or other food products could affect consumer preferences and could negatively impact our results
of operations.
We may lose customers based on health concerns about the consumption of seafood or negative publicity concerning food quality, illness and injury generally, such
as negative publicity concerning the accumulation of mercury or other carcinogens in seafood, e-coli, "mad cow" or "foot-and-mouth" disease, publication of
government or industry findings about food products served by us or other health concerns or operating issues stemming from one of our restaurants. In addition, we cannot guarantee that our
operational controls and training will be fully effective in preventing all food-borne illnesses. Some food-borne illness incidents could be caused by food suppliers and
transporters and would be outside of our control. Any negative publicity, health concerns or specific outbreaks of food-borne illnesses attributed to one or more of our restaurants, or the
perception of an outbreak, could result in a decrease in guest traffic to our restaurants and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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Changes in consumer preferences or discretionary consumer spending could negatively impact our results of operations.
The restaurant industry is characterized by the continual introduction of new concepts and is subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences, tastes and
purchasing habits. Our continued success depends in part upon the popularity of seafood and the style of dining we offer. Shifts in consumer preferences away from this cuisine or dining style could
materially and adversely affect our profitability and operating results. Our success will depend in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to changing consumer preferences, tastes and
purchasing habits, as well as other factors affecting the restaurant industry, including new market entrants and demographic changes. If we change our concept and menu to respond to changes in
consumer tastes or dining patterns, we may lose customers who do not prefer
the new concept or menu, and may not be able to attract a sufficient new customer base to produce the revenue needed to make the restaurant profitable. Our success also depends to a significant extent
on numerous factors affecting discretionary consumer spending, including economic conditions, disposable consumer income and consumer confidence. Adverse changes in these factors could reduce guest
traffic or impose practical limits on pricing, either of which could harm our results of operations.
Labor shortages or increases in labor costs could slow our growth or harm our business.
Our success depends in part upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including regional operational managers
and regional chefs, restaurant general managers and executive chefs, necessary to continue our operations and keep pace with our growth. Qualified individuals that we need to fill these positions are
in short supply and competition for these employees is intense. If we are unable to recruit and retain sufficient qualified individuals, our business and our growth could be adversely affected.
Additionally, competition for qualified employees could require us to pay higher wages, which could result in higher labor costs. If our labor costs increase, our results of operations will be
negatively affected.
We may incur costs or liabilities and lose revenue, and our growth strategy may be adversely impacted, as a result of government regulation.
Our restaurants are subject to various federal, state and local government regulations, including those relating to employees, the preparation and sale of food
and the sale of alcoholic beverages. These regulations impact our current restaurant operations and our ability to open new restaurants.
Each
of our restaurants must obtain licenses from regulatory authorities allowing it to sell liquor, beer and wine, and each restaurant must obtain a food service license from local
health authorities. Each restaurant's liquor license must be renewed annually and may be revoked at any time for cause, including violation by us or our employees of any laws and regulations relating
to the minimum drinking age, advertising, wholesale purchasing and inventory control. In California, where we operate ten restaurants, the number of alcoholic beverage licenses available is limited
and licenses are traded at market prices.
The
failure to maintain our food and liquor licenses and other required licenses, permits and approvals could adversely affect our operating results. Difficulties or failure in obtaining
the required licenses and approvals could delay or result in our decision to cancel the opening of new restaurants.
We
are subject to "dram shop" statutes in some states. These statutes generally allow a person injured by an intoxicated person to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully
served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. A judgment substantially in excess of our insurance coverage could harm our financial condition.
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Various
federal and state labor laws govern our relationship with our employees and affect operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime pay, unemployment tax
rates, workers' compensation rates, and citizenship requirements. Additional government-imposed increases in minimum wages, overtime pay, paid leaves of absence and mandated health benefits, increased
tax reporting and tax payment requirements for employees who receive gratuities, or a reduction in the number of states that allow tips to be credited toward minimum wage requirements could harm our
operating results.
The
Federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. Although our restaurants are designed to be
accessible to the disabled, we could be required to make modifications to our restaurants to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for, disabled persons.
Restaurant companies have been the target of class actions and other lawsuits alleging, among other things, violation of federal and state law.
We are subject to a variety of claims arising in the ordinary course of our business brought by or on behalf of our customers or employees, including personal
injury claims, contract claims, and employment-related claims. In recent years, a number of restaurant companies have been subject to lawsuits, including class action lawsuits, alleging violations of
federal and state law regarding workplace, employment and similar matters. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of substantial damages by the defendants. Similar lawsuits have been
instituted against us from time to time. We recently settled a class-action claim based on violation of California wage and hour laws, as discussed below under "BusinessLitigation."
Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are ultimately determined to be liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and
hurt our performance. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations, and adverse
publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect our business. We offer no assurance that we will not incur substantial damages and expenses resulting from lawsuits, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our operations and profitability are highly susceptible to the effects of violence, war and economic trends.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war and U.S. military reactions to such attacks may negatively affect our operations and your investment in our
shares of common stock. The terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001 led to a temporary interruption in deliveries from some of our suppliers and, we believe,
contributed to the decline in average annual comparable restaurant sales in 2001 and 2002. Future acts of violence or war could cause a decrease in travel and in consumer confidence, decrease consumer
spending, result in increased volatility in the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy, or result in an economic recession in the United States or abroad. They also could impact
consumer leisure habits, for example, by increasing time spent watching television news programs at home, and may reduce the number of times consumers dine out, which could adversely impact our
revenue. Any of these occurrences could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations, and may result in the volatility of the market price for our securities and on the future price
of our securities.
Terrorist
attacks also could directly impact our physical facilities or those of our suppliers, and attacks or armed conflicts may make travel and the transportation of our supplies and
products more difficult and more expensive and ultimately affect our revenues.
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We may not be able to compete successfully with other restaurants, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location, food quality, ambiance and the overall dining experience. Our
competitors include a large and diverse group of restaurant chains and individual restaurants that range from independent local operators to well-capitalized national restaurant companies.
Some of our competitors have been in existence for a substantially longer period than we have and may be better established in the markets where our restaurants are or may be located. Some of our
competitors may have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. If our restaurants are unable to compete successfully with other restaurants in new and existing
markets, our results of operations will be adversely affected. We also compete with other restaurants for experienced management personnel and hourly employees, and with other restaurants and retail
establishments for quality restaurant sites.
Risks Related to this Offering
Our stock price may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial offering price.
There
has been no public market for shares of our common stock. An active trading market for our shares may not develop or be sustained following completion of this offering. The initial
public offering price of our shares will be determined by negotiations between us and representatives of the underwriters. Our common stock may trade at a lower price upon completion of this offering.
The stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. After the offering, the market price for our shares may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of
which are beyond our control, including:
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quarterly
variations in our operating results;
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changes
in financial estimates by securities analysts;
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additions
or departures of our key personnel; and
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sales
of shares of our common stock in the public markets.
Fluctuations
or decreases in the trading price of our common stock may adversely affect your ability to trade your shares. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market
price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action suit against
us could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources that would otherwise be used to benefit the future performance of our operations.
Within 180 days of the date of this offering, a substantial number of shares of our common stock will become eligible for sale in the public
market, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Our officers and directors, substantially all of our existing stockholders and holders of options exercisable within 180 days of the date of this offering
have agreed with Banc of America Securities LLC not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of their shares for a period of 180 days after the date of this offering. When these lock-up
agreements expire, these shares and the shares underlying any options held by these individuals will become eligible for sale, in some cases subject only to the volume, manner of sale and notice
requirements of Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act. Sales of a substantial number of these shares in the public market after this offering, or the perception that
these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. In addition, the sale of these shares could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional
equity securities. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" for further discussion of the shares that will be freely tradable within 180 days after the date of this offering.
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Our existing stockholders will effectively control us after the completion of this offering. Their interests may not coincide with yours and they may
make decisions with which you may disagree.
After this offering, Castle Harlan Partners III, LP, or Castle Harlan, and Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. II, LP, or BRS, will each own approximately
% of our outstanding common stock, and our officers, directors and principal stockholders, i.e., stockholders holding more than 5.0% of our common stock, including Castle Harlan
and
BRS, will together control approximately % of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting individually or together, could exert significant influence
over all
matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a
change in control of our company and make some transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders. The interests of these stockholders may not always coincide with our
interests as a company or the interest of other stockholders. Accordingly, these stockholders could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements that you would not approve or make decisions with
which you may disagree.
As a new investor, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value.
Investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering will pay more for their shares than the amount paid by stockholders who acquired shares before
this offering. If you purchase common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $ per share. If the holders of
outstanding options or warrants exercise these options or warrants, you will incur further dilution. See "Dilution."
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