You should read the following selected consolidated financial data together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, and with
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended
September 30, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2004 and 2005, are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, our consolidated
financial statements that have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and that are included in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of
operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and for the year ended September 30, 2002, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2001, 2002 and
2003 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus.
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2001
Year ended September 30,
2002
2003
2004
2005
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Revenue
$
7,050
$
44,463
$
60,719
$
75,869
$
89,415
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization)
628
4,876
4,481
5,743
6,288
Profit-sharing distributions
2,000
17,717
30,427
39,718
48,952
Technology and operations
2,865
9,849
10,358
12,814
14,696
Sales and marketing
2,329
1,964
3,798
4,586
5,503
General and administrative
3,058
5,673
5,810
6,046
7,397
Amortization of contract intangibles
670
2,483
1,862
135
Depreciation and amortization
265
408
465
531
586
Total costs and expenses
11,815
42,970
57,201
69,438
83,557
Income (loss) from operations
(4,765
)
1,493
3,518
6,431
5,858
Interest expense and other income, net
(92
)
(169
)
(391
)
(621
)
(570
)
Income before provision for income taxes
(4,857
)
1,324
3,127
5,810
5,288
Provision for income taxes
(351
)
(541
)
(1,166
)
Net income (loss)
$
(4,857
)
$
1,324
$
2,776
$
5,269
$
4,122
Basic earnings per common share
$
(0.25
)
$
0.10
$
0.19
$
0.31
$
0.22
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
19,310,208
13,561,073
14,428,121
16,865,313
19,036,373
Diluted earnings per common share
$
(0.14
)
$
0.07
$
0.17
$
0.30
$
0.18
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
34,528,638
18,107,552
15,930,840
17,597,391
22,570,939
Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
EBITDA(1)
$
(3,830
)
$
4,384
$
5,845
$
6,962
$
6,579
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
(4,126
)
2,485
3,750
6,115
6,666
Adjusted profit-sharing distributions(2)
2,296
19,616
32,522
40,650
48,952
Adjusted net income (loss)(2)
$
(5,153
)
$
(575
)
$
681
$
4,337
$
4,122
Supplemental Operating Data:
Gross merchandise volume(3)
$
7,997
$
49,209
$
72,305
$
89,104
$
102,210
Completed transactions(4)
N/A
92,060
122,709
141,003
173,262
Total registered buyers(5)
N/A
69,027
149,876
264,089
385,975
Total auction participants(6)
N/A
403,976
551,572
670,834
848,204
N/ANot
available
31
As of September 30,
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
(in thousands)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,901
$
5,654
$
10,450
$
12,178
$
10,378
Working capital(7)
(1,586
)
(1,683
)
3,780
7,021
4,154
Total assets
10,661
11,113
13,715
17,711
26,013
Total liabilities
10,148
10,362
9,984
10,657
15,070
Series C preferred stock
3
3
Common stock
18
12
16
19
19
Total stockholders' equity
513
751
3,731
7,054
10,943
(1)
EBITDA
and adjusted EBITDA are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures. GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. EBITDA is equal to net income (loss)
plus (a) interest expense and other income; (b) provision for income taxes; (c) amortization of contract intangibles; and (d) depreciation and amortization. Our definition of
adjusted EBITDA is different from EBITDA because we further adjust EBITDA for: (a) stock based compensation expense; and (b) a portion of the SurplusBid.com acquisition payments, as
described below under footnote 2. For a description of our use of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to net income (loss), see the discussion
and related table below.
(2)
In
June 2001, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of SurplusBid.com, Inc. and its affiliates for $7.5 million, including SurplusBid.com's
surplus contract with the DoD. The SurplusBid.com acquisition price was paid over 33 months in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement. At the same time, we were awarded our current
surplus contract with the DoD. Our surplus contract required monthly profit-sharing distributions under the contract to be reduced by the amount of the monthly SurplusBid.com acquisition payments.
This resulted in a temporary non-recurring reduction in our profit-sharing distributions and a significant increase in our net income during the 33 month period from
June 2001 to March 2004. The total amount of the SurplusBid.com acquisition payment was recorded as a note payable in our consolidated balance sheet in fiscal 2001, discounted to a
present value of approximately $6.5 million. The discount of approximately $1 million was accreted as interest expense over the term of the acquisition payments.
As
a result, we present two supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, adjusted profit-sharing distributions and adjusted net income, to
eliminate the impact of the SurplusBid.com acquisition payments. These measures are prepared by increasing the profit-sharing distributions line item in our statements of operations by DoD's portion
of the principal payments on the SurplusBid.com note payable made during each period
(i.e.
, approximately 80% of the principal payments). We do not add
back the accreted interest portion of the SurplusBid.com acquisition payments when adjusting distributions and net income because the accreted interest is already included in interest expense and
other income in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe adjusted profit-sharing distributions and adjusted net income are useful to investors because they eliminate an item that we do
not consider indicative of our core operating performance due to its temporary, non-recurring nature. We also believe it is important to provide investors with the same metrics used by
management to measure core operating performance.
The
table below reconciles profit-sharing distributions and net income to such item's adjusted presentation for the periods presented.
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2001
Year ended September 30,
2002
2003
2004
2005(a)
(in thousands)
Profit-sharing distributions
$
2,000
$
17,717
$
30,427
$
39,718
$
48,952
Adjustment
296
1,899
2,095
932
Adjusted profit-sharing distributions
$
2,296
$
19,616
$
32,522
$
40,650
$
48,952
Net income (loss)
$
(4,857
)
$
1,324
$
2,776
$
5,269
$
4,122
Adjustment
(296
)
(1,899
)
(2,095
)
(932
)
Adjusted net income (loss)
$
(5,153
)
$
(575
)
$
681
$
4,337
$
4,122
(a)
The
final SurplusBid.com acquisition payment was made in March 2004 and therefore no adjustments were made in fiscal 2005.
(3)
Gross
merchandise volume is the total sales value of all merchandise sold through our marketplaces during a given period.
32
(4)
Completed
transactions represents the number of auctions in a given period from which we have recorded revenue.
(5)
Total
registered buyers as of a given date represents the aggregate number of persons or entities who have registered on one of our marketplaces.
(6)
For
each auction we manage, the number of auction participants represents the total number of registered buyers who have bid one or more times on that auction, and total auction
participants for a given period is the sum of the auction participants in each auction conducted during that period.
(7)
Working
capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities.
We believe EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are useful to an investor in evaluating our performance for the following reasons:
The
amortization of contract intangibles relate to the amortization of SurplusBid.com's surplus contract with the DoD during fiscal years 2001 to 2003, and amortization of
the scrap contract beginning in June 2005. Depreciation and amortization expense primarily relates to property and equipment. Both of these expenses are non-cash charges that have significantly
fluctuated over the past five years. As a result, we believe that adding back these non-cash charges to net income (loss) is useful in evaluating the operating performance of our business on a
consistent basis from year-to-year.
As
a result of substantial federal net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, we did not incur significant income tax expense until fiscal 2005. With the exhaustion of our
remaining federal NOLs during fiscal 2005, we recorded federal income tax expense for the first time, thus significantly decreasing our fiscal 2005 net income relative to prior years. Consequently, we
believe that presenting a financial measure that adjusts net income (loss) for provision for income taxes is useful to investors when evaluating the operating performance of our business.
During
July 2001, we modified the exercise price of 3,402,794 stock options issued to employees. As a result, we are accounting for the modified stock options from the date
of modification to the date the stock options are exercised, forfeited or expire unexercised using variable accounting. Under variable accounting, we revalue compensation costs for the stock options
at each reporting period based on changes in the intrinsic value of the stock options. We recorded $85,000 and $87,000, respectively in stock compensation expenses based on vesting of the fair value
of the options for the years ended September 30, 2004 and 2005. We will continue to revalue compensation costs for the options based on changes in the fair value of our common stock in future periods.
As a result, we present a financial measure that adjusts net income (loss) and EBITDA for the stock compensation expense that results solely from the July 2001 modification of these stock options. We
believe that it is useful to exclude this expense because it results from a one-time event that requires us to record expense that we are not otherwise required to record in connection with new stock
options granted during the same time period.
As
discussed above, the requirement under our surplus contract with the DoD for monthly profit-sharing distributions to be reduced by the monthly SurplusBid.com acquisition
payments resulted in a temporary non-recurring reduction in our profit-sharing distributions and a significant increase in our net income and EBITDA during the 33 month period from
July 2001 to March 2004. As a result, we believe that it is useful to exclude a portion of these profit-sharing distributions from adjusted EBITDA because the payments will not recur in
future periods and were unrelated to our core operations.
We
believe these measures are important indicators of our operational strength and the performance of our business because they provide a link between profitability and
operating cash flow.
We
also believe that analysts and investors use EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our
industry.
33
Our
management uses EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:
as
measurements of operating performance because they assist us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as they remove the impact of items not directly
resulting from our core operations;
for
planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget;
to
allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business;
to
evaluate the effectiveness of our operational strategies; and
to
evaluate our capacity to fund capital expenditures and expand our business.
EBITDA
and adjusted EBITDA as calculated by us are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. In addition, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA: (a) do
not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP; (b) are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund our cash flow needs; and (c) should not
be considered as alternatives to net income, income from operations, cash provided by operating activities or our other financial information as determined under GAAP.
We
prepare adjusted EBITDA by adjusting EBITDA to eliminate the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance. You are encouraged to evaluate these
adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. As an analytical tool, adjusted EBITDA is subject to all of the limitations applicable to EBITDA. Our presentation
of adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an implication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.
The
table below reconciles net income (loss) to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented.
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2001
Year ended September 30,
2002
2003
2004
2005
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
(4,857
)
$
1,324
$
2,776
$
5,269
$
4,122
Interest expense and other income, net
92
169
391
621
570
Provision for income taxes
351
541
1,166
Amortization of contract intangibles
670
2,483
1,862
135
Depreciation and amortization
265
408
465
531
586
EBITDA
(3,830
)
4,384
5,845
6,962
6,579
Stock compensation expense
85
87
Adjustment (1)
(296
)
(1,899
)
(2,095
)
(932
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
(4,126
)
$
2,485
$
3,750
$
6,115
$
6,666
(1)
The
adjustment amount for each period equals approximately 80% of the principal payments on the SurplusBid.com note payable made during each period, as described above in
footnote 2. No payments were made in fiscal 2005.