Worksite Insurance Business
Kanawha's worksite insurance business provides voluntary life and health insurance products to employers and their employees in the southeastern United States.
The primary insurance products that Kanawha underwrites include: individual life insurance;
group life insurance
; short-term disability
insurance; dental insurance; critical illness insurance; and
indemnity
health insurance. We may introduce new varieties of some of these products such
as individual life insurance, group life insurance, disability life insurance, and dental insurance, and we may introduce new products such as
medical stop-loss
insurance
, vision insurance, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance.
Kanawha's
worksite marketing business currently targets mostly small employers and groups in the southeastern United States generally having fewer than 200 individual employees or
members. Presently, Kanawha's worksite insurance products are typically placed with sponsoring employers located primarily in the southeastern United States through independent agents. As part of our
business strategy, we intend to develop an internal sales force that will market our products nationwide to larger worksite market employers and associations as well as intermediaries such as employee
benefit consultants and other producers specializing in worksite marketing such as
VBOs
, enrollment firms, internal wholesalers, employee benefit
consultants and national and regional insurance brokers. Our senior management team has industry relationships with many of these types of organizations, and we believe these relationships will be
instrumental in developing a nationwide worksite marketing organization and should lead to high levels of sales productivity per sales force representative and increase profit margins over time.
The
worksite insurance market is large, stable and growing, as evidenced by the following characteristics (based on March 2004 estimates from Eastbridge Consulting Group, Inc.):
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over
$14 billion of annual voluntary
premiums
were in force in the United States in 2003;
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new
sales of voluntary worksite products totaled approximately $4.3 billion in the United States in 2003; and
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one
of the fastest growing segments of the life and health insurance industry over the past six years, with average annual increases in new sales of voluntary products of
approximately 14%.
In
addition to voluntary premiums, annual group life and health premiums generated through the worksite market exceeded $100 billion in 2002, according to the American Council of
Life Insurers 2003 Fact Book.
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KMG
America's target market (workplaces with between 50 and 10,000 employees) includes over 290,000 businesses in the United States as of August 3, 2004, according to Dun &
Bradstreet. We anticipate growth in voluntary products for the next several years as employers increasingly shift benefit costs to employees.
Worksite
marketing is an efficient and convenient way to distribute individual insurance products to employees by deducting premiums from their paychecks and packaging offerings with
employer sponsored group coverages. Some of the marketing and distribution advantages of the worksite marketing approach include:
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the
credibility of employer sponsored plans;
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the
convenience of payroll deductions;
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the
ability to market employee and employer coverages together as packaged products;
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pre-qualification
and selection of vendors and benefits;
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simplified
underwriting features;
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time
saving and enrollment efficiencies; and
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the
assistance of the sponsoring employer's human resources department.
Our
sales and marketing personnel will be eligible to participate in a broad-based equity incentive plan. We believe offering equity incentives that are tied to performance will provide
us with a significant competitive advantage compared to most worksite insurance companies, which generally do not offer equity incentives to their sales and marketing personnel.
Senior Market Insurance Business
Kanawha's senior market insurance business is a provider in the southeastern United States of individual insurance products tailored to the needs of older
individuals. The primary insurance products that this business offers include
long-term care insurance
that it underwrites and
Medicare supplement insurance
underwritten by another carrier. The senior market of the life and health insurance industry focuses on providing
insurance and other product offerings to senior citizens, whose product needs, risk and underwriting properties differ substantially from the general market. Kanawha's senior market products are
marketed primarily by independent agents located primarily in the southeastern United States. These agents generally target individuals directly, not employers or groups as Kanawha's worksite
insurance business does. Kanawha's senior market insurance business is licensed to offer senior market insurance products in 45 states.
While
growing Kanawha's senior market insurance business will not be a primary objective of our business strategy, we intend to operate this business efficiently and may consider
expanding its geographic target market to select markets throughout the nation. We believe this business will complement our worksite insurance business and has growth potential due to several current
demographic trends such as the increase in the proportion of older individuals in the United States population and the continued rise in medical and health care costs.
Third-Party Administration Business
Kanawha's third-party administration business provides a wide range of insurance product administration, claims handling, eligibility administration, call center
and support services. This business primarily administers the insurance plans offered by Kanawha's worksite insurance business and senior market insurance business, including Kanawha's existing
in force
policies. Kanawha's third-party administration business also provides administrative and managed care services to third parties, such as
employers with self-funded health care plans, other insurance carriers, reinsurers and managed care
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plans.
Kanawha's third-party benefits administration business focuses on three primary services: insured products administration; self-funded healthcare plan administration; and managed
care services.
We
believe that Kanawha's third-party administration business has the capacity to administer additional policies, and we intend for it to administer the increasing volume of policies
that we anticipate will be sold by our worksite insurance business as we attempt to grow that business. As the third-party administration business administers a higher volume of policies, we believe
that our per policy administration costs will decrease and our consolidated net profits will increase. In addition, as our national worksite marketing business develops, we intend to opportunistically
market our third-party administration services to self-insured plans, stop loss insurers, pharmacy benefit organizations, managed care service providers, other insurance carriers and
reinsurers nationwide.
Life and Health Insurance Industry Overview
Life and health insurance industry premiums, including annuities, in the United States exceeded $500 billion for the year 2002, with approximately
$200 billion of statutory equity capital for the year 2002 according to A.M. Best's Aggregates & Averages Life-Health Report2003 Edition. Industry
participants include large national and international insurers as well as small and medium-sized insurers with varying levels of geographic coverage and/or product lines. Industry participants also
include divisions of multi-line insurance carriers,
whose operations may include property and casualty insurance, financial guaranty insurance and/or other specialty insurance lines. Within the overall life and health insurance industry, the worksite
marketing segment in which we plan to conduct most of our operations, was estimated by Eastbridge Consulting Group, Inc., to produce over $14 billion of annual voluntary premiums in 2003 in
addition to over $100 billion of group life and health premiums for 2002, as reported by the American Council of Life Insurers 2003 Fact Book. This segment of the life and health insurance
business includes a number of insurers, some of which target only the worksite marketing segment of the industry, and some of which offer varying levels of group and individual life, disability,
annuity and health products to the employer market while also targeting other market segments.
Operating characteristics of the life and health insurance industry as compared to the property and casualty insurance industry
In general, the life and health insurance industry has natural limits on volatility because most transactions will cover a significant number of covered lives
whose
mortality
and
morbidity
, i.e., risk of injury or disability, are relatively independent of each
other (exceptions include natural and man-made catastrophes, including terrorist events, in which the covered individuals affected are often younger and concentrated in close proximity to
one another). This is different from the property and casualty insurance industry, in which risks are more heterogeneous in nature, policy language is more ambiguous, and broad social trends (such as
mass tort litigation, jury award trends, and judicial and legislative decision making), catastrophes and the emergence of new exposures over time reduce the levels of independence between the
underwritten risks so that large losses may occur. As a result, the life and health insurance business has relatively low underwriting risk compared to the property and casualty insurance business and
is not subject to "commodity-like" pricing cycles and major catastrophe and/or mass tort exposures where risk has historically not been adequately considered when determining premium rates
based on experience or where new risks have emerged over time and may not have been considered at all when determining premium rates.
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We believe we will be well positioned to benefit from a number of significant demographic, governmental and market trends that are currently impacting the life
and health insurance industry, including:
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an
aging United States population with growing financial protection needs;
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employers
shifting benefit costs to employees;
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-
continued
rise in medical and health care costs; and
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recently
enacted Medicare legislation and medical savings account proposals.
Competitive Factors
We believe that factors that will enable us to compete effectively will include:
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an
experienced management team that has a proven track record and an entrepreneurial culture;
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strong
relationships with key clients, distributors and industry personnel;
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a
unique product mix and complementary businesses;
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strong
capabilities in third-party administration;
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a
disciplined approach to underwriting and risk management; and
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excellent
financial strength.
Business Strategy
Our objective is to achieve superior financial performance by transforming Kanawha's position as a regional voluntary life and health insurance company into a
national life and health insurance company with an expanded product mix and nationwide marketing focus. We intend to achieve this by executing the following strategies in pursuit of profitable growth:
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expand
our experienced management team;
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develop
a nationwide marketing organization primarily focused on worksite marketing;
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implement
performance-based equity compensation incentives;
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expand
the types and varieties of insurance products and related services that we offer;
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develop
a client-focused strategy by offering more bundled packages of multiple insurance products and services that are tailored to meet our customers' needs;
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improve
the efficiency of our third-party administration business as it administers the increasing volume of policies that we intend to sell, which we expect will decrease
per policy administration costs and increase our consolidated net profits;
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improve
capital management to enhance risk-adjusted returns on investments and long-term growth in shareholder value;
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maintain
a disciplined risk management approach through flexible underwriting and pricing strategies, diversification of products, industry, geography, and customers and the
use of reinsurance; and
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pursue
acquisitions opportunistically.
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Investments
Investment returns will be an important part of our overall profitability. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, Kanawha's net investment income
was approximately $7.0 million (before a one-time incentive payment of $1.6 million to one of Kanawha's outside investment managers at the conclusion of the contract period)
and its net realized gains on investments were approximately $0.2 million, which collectively accounted for approximately 20.5% of its total revenues during this period. For the year ended
December 31, 2003, Kanawha's net investment income was approximately $27.1 million and its net realized gains on investments were approximately $7.6 million, which collectively
accounted for approximately 22.1% of its total revenues during this period. As of March 31, 2004, much of Kanawha's investment portfolio consisted of fixed maturity securities, such as
corporate and government bonds, United States Treasury securities and asset backed debt securities, and less than 1% of its investments were equity securities. A portion of Kanawha's fixed income
securities have equity components, which reduce their current yield. We intend to sell many of these securities and reinvest the proceeds in higher yielding instruments, which will likely result in
higher current earnings and reduced capital gains.
Financial Strength Ratings
Currently, Kanawha has an
A.M. Best financial strength rating
of A- (excellent). Based on our
discussions with A.M. Best, we have received a pro forma indicative rating of A- (excellent) for Kanawha after we acquire it based on our prospective business plan.
S&P's
financial strength
rating of Kanawha is A (strong), with a negative outlook, without consideration of our intended use of the net proceeds of this
offering.
Formation and Organizational Structure
KMG America was formed as a Virginia corporation in January 2004 and does not have any historical operations. Upon completion of the Kanawha acquisition,
KMG America will own, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of Kanawha and its subsidiaries. KMG America will not conduct any insurance business itself, but will be an insurance holding
company, conducting its insurance and other businesses through Kanawha and other operating subsidiaries.
Following
the Kanawha acquisition, Kanawha, which will be our insurance subsidiary, will be a direct subsidiary of KMG America, and Kanawha's non-insurance subsidiaries,
which perform marketing, distribution, administration and other unregulated non-insurance functions, will be direct and indirect subsidiaries of Kanawha. Kanawha will continue to be
subject to state insurance laws and regulations and extensive regulatory oversight, including regulations that limit the amount of dividends and other distributions it can pay to KMG America. Our
non-insurance subsidiaries generally will not be subject to state insurance laws, regulations and oversight. However, because our non-insurance subsidiaries will be owned,
directly or indirectly, by Kanawha, any dividends or distributions made by them to Kanawha will be subject to the state insurance regulations that limit dividends and distributions that Kanawha can
make to KMG America. See "Our Structure and the Kanawha AcquisitionFormation and Organizational Structure."
Kanawha Acquisition
KMG America has entered into a stock purchase agreement with the shareholders and optionholders of Kanawha to acquire all of Kanawha's outstanding capital stock
concurrently with the closing of this offering for a net cash purchase price of approximately $143.9 million, subject to adjustment based on Kanawha's net worth as of the last day of the
quarter ending immediately prior to the closing date. KMG America's obligation to close the acquisition is conditioned upon the closing of
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this
offering. The Kanawha acquisition is also subject to other customary closing conditions. See "Our Structure and the Kanawha AcquisitionKanawha Acquisition."
Our
principal executive offices will be located in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota metropolitan area, and following the Kanawha acquisition, our insurance and other businesses will
be located primarily in Lancaster, South Carolina. Our telephone number is (952) 474-8674.
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