General
K2 Inc. (K2 or the
Company) is a premier, branded consumer products company with a primary focus on sporting goods and other recreational products as well as certain niche industrial products. K2 offers a diverse portfolio of products used primarily in
individual sports activities such as fishing, watersport activities, alpine skiing, snowboarding, in-line skating, and mountain and BMX biking. K2s sporting goods include several name brand lines such as
K2
and
Olin
alpine skis,
K2, Ride, Liquid, 5150
and
Morrow
snowboards, boots and bindings,
K2
in-line skates
, K2
bikes,
Shakespeare
and
Pflueger
fishing rods and reels,
Stearns
personal flotation devices, rainwear, and
outdoor products and
K2
backpacks. K2s other recreational products include
Hilton
corporate casual apparel,
Planet Earth
apparel and
Adio
and
Hawk
shoes. K2s industrial products consist primarily of
Shakespeare
monofilament line used in weed trimmers, in paper mills and industrial applications, and
Shakespeare
fiberglass and composite marine antennas, and composite utility and decorative light poles. Founded in 1946, K2 has grown
to approximately $600 million in annual sales through a combination of internal growth and strategic acquisitions. For segment and geographic information, see Note 15 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
K2 has aggressively expanded its presence in several sporting
goods markets in the United States, Europe and Japan, including outdoor products, in-line skates, snowboards, footwear and fishing tackle reels and kits and combos. Management believes these newer products have benefited from the brand strength,
reputation, distribution, and the market share positions of other K2 products, several of which are now among the top brands in their respective markets. For example, management believes that:
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Shakespeare
leads the U.S. fishing market in fishing rods and kits and combo sales;
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the
UglyStik
is the top selling line of moderately priced fishing rods;
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Stearns
has the #1 U.S. market position in personal flotation devices;
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K2
has the #1 market position in worldwide performance in-line skates;
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K2
has the #2 market position in worldwide snowboard products; and
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K2
has the #1 market position in alpine skis.
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K2 has embarked upon an aggressive strategy to expand its operations and diversify its product offering within the sporting goods and
recreational products industries by seeking to combine with other well-established companies.
On March 26, 2003, K2 completed the acquisition of Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. (Rawlings), in and all-stock merger transaction. Under the terms of the merger, each share of
Rawlings common stock was converted into 1.080 shares of common stock of K2. Based on the number of common shares outstanding of Rawlings, approximately 8.8 million shares of K2s common stock were issued to the Rawlings shareholders, and the
purchase price of the transaction was valued at approximately $71 million. Rawlings is the leading manufacturer and marketer of baseball equipment in North America. Under its brand name. Rawlings provides competitive team sports equipment and
apparel for baseball, basketball and football, as well as licensed Major League Baseball and NCAA retail products. Rawlings is a major supplier to professional, collegiate, interscholastic and amateur organizations worldwide, and is also the
official basketball supplier for the NAIA and NJCAA Championships. In addition, Rawlings products are endorsed by more than 35 college coaches, 28 sports organizations and numerous athletes, including approximately 700 Major League Baseball
players. Rawlings was founded 1887 and has since become a tradition in team sports equipment and uniforms. Since 1977, Rawlings has been the exclusive supplier of baseballs to Major League Baseball and since 1994 it has been the exclusive supplier
of baseballs to 19 Minor Leagues. In addition, Rawlings licensees sell numerous products, including athletic shoes, socks, and apparel, using the Rawlings brand name and logo. For additional information see note 16 to Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
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In 1998, K2
adopted a plan to sell its Simplex building products division (the Division). As a result, K2 reclassified the Division as a discontinued operation in 1998 and similarly reclassified prior years operations (see Note 3 to Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). On June 30, 2000, K2 completed the sale of the assets and business. Consequently, the discussion which follows focuses on the continuing operations of K2.
K2s common stock was first offered to the public in 1959
and is currently traded on the New York Exchange (symbol: KTO).
Sporting Goods Products
Net sales for sporting goods products were $437.4 million in 2002, $439.5 million in 2001 and $504.7 million in 2000. The following table lists K2s principal sporting good products and the brand names under which they are
sold.
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Product
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Brand Name
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Alpine skis
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K2, Olin
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Snowboards and accessories
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K2, Ride, 5150, Liquid, Morrow
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In-line skates
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K2
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Fishing rods, reels and fishing kits and combos
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Shakespeare, Ugly Stik, Pflueger
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Active water sports outdoor products
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Stearns
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Mountain and BMX bikes
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K2
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Backpacks
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K2, Dana Design
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Alpine Skis
. K2 sells its alpine skis under the names
K2
and
Olin
in the three major ski markets of the worldthe United States, Europe and Japan. While participation rates for alpine
skiing have been relatively flat during the past several years, K2 believes that industry retail sales have declined in the worldwide market during the same period. In particular, K2 believes poor weather conditions in certain markets, the high cost
of skiing, the opportunity to participate in alternative activities such as snowboarding, and the increased use of rental or demo skis further contributed to a decline in retail sales.
K2
skis, however, have benefited in recent years from
their increasing popularity among retail purchasers, resulting from recent innovations including performance enhancing
MOD
technology, gender specific skis, attractive graphics and creative marketing.
K2
and
Olin
skis are manufactured by K2
primarily in its facility in China. The skis and accessories, including helmets and ski poles, are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent
and Company-owned distributors.
K2
and
Olin
alpine skis are marketed to skiers ranging from beginners to top racers to meet the performance, usage and terrain requirements of the particular consumer. From a pricing perspective, K2
positions the brands in the mid-level and premium price points, reflecting the quality of materials used in construction and the continual incorporation of technological innovations. To assist in its marketing efforts, K2 sponsors key strategic
professional and amateur skiers.
Snowboards
and Accessories
. K2 sells snowboards, boots, bindings and snowboard outerwear under the
K2
,
Ride, Morrow, 5150
and
Liquid
brands. Accessories, including backpacks for carrying snowboards and other gear
when hiking into the back country and snowboard apparel are being marketed under the
K2
and
Ride
brands. The snowboard market, which has been highly fragmented, has been consolidating in favor of the larger better capitalized brands.
K2 manufactures most of its own snowboards in its manufacturing facility in China. K2 believes its manufacturing capability and ability to innovate provide a competitive advantage. Like its alpine skis,
K2
snowboards are of high quality, have
innovative features and attractive graphics and are creatively marketed.
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K2s
innovations in its snowboarding line include:
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Ride NR-Con construction, a new internal 3D board construction featuring tip and tail silencers;
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The K2 BOA boot lacing system, a custom designed cable lace system for precision lacing and ease of use;
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Ride aluminum bindings; and
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K2 Softshell weatherproof outerwear.
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K2s snowboard brands are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives
and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned distributors. Like
K2
skis,
K2, Ride
and
Morrow
snowboard products are marketed using youthful and energetic advertising, and K2 sponsors key strategic professional
and amateur snowboarders.
In-Line
Skates.
K2 introduced its
K2
soft boot in-line skates in 1994. Although the worldwide market underwent several years of growth, it has declined in recent years with the sharpest decline occurring in 2001, resulting
in a consolidation of brands.
K2s in-line
skates target the enthusiast and are priced at the mid to upper end of the industrys price points.
K2
skates are attractive and of high quality and have innovative features such as a soft mesh and leather upper designed for improved
comfort, with a rigid plastic cuff for support. K2s skates incorporate several innovations, including K2s new
Slip-Fit
technology, a soft boot skate with no laces. The patented product line is designed for performance as well as
superior comfort and support. K2 also sells womens-specific skates and adjustable-size, softboot skates for children.
K2
in-line skates are manufactured to its specifications and are primarily assembled by a vendor in China. They are sold to
specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned distributors. During 2002, sales of in-line skates in Europe amounted to approximately
58% of total in-line skate sales.
Fishing
Rods, Reels and Fishing Kits and Combos
. K2 sells fishing rods, reels and fishing kits and combos throughout the world. K2s management believes Shakespeares
Ugly Stik
models have been the best selling
fishing rods in the U.S. over the past 20 years. The success of these fishing rods has allowed K2 to establish a strong position with retailers and mass merchandisers, thereby increasing sales of new rods, reels and kits and combos and allowing K2
to introduce new products such as expansion of its
Pflueger
product line and licensed childrens kits and combos.
Shakespeare
rods and reels are manufactured principally in China.
Shakespeare
products are sold directly by
K2 and through independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers and sporting goods retailers in the United States, Europe and Australia as well as through independent and company-owned distributors in Europe and Australia.
Active Water Sports Products
. K2
sells
Stearns
flotation vests, jackets and suits (personal flotation devices), cold water immersion products, wet suits, waders, outdoor products, rainwear and inflatable and towable water products in the United States and in
certain foreign countries. In the United States, occupants of boats are required by law either to wear or have available personal flotation devices meeting U.S. Coast Guard standards.
Stearns
personal flotation devices are manufactured to
such standards and are subject to rigorous testing for certification by Underwriters Laboratories.
Stearns
manufactures most of its personal flotation devices in the U.S. and sources its other products from Asia.
Stearns
products are
sold principally through an in-house sales department and independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers, specialty shops and chain stores and to the off-shore oil industry, commercial fishermen and other commercial users through
independent sales representatives.
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Mountain
and BMX Bikes
. K2 designs and distributes high quality full-suspension mountain bikes, front suspension mountain bikes, road bikes and BMX bikes and accessories under the
K2
name in the United States and
internationally. Performance and comfort are provided by mountain bikes, which have shock absorbing elements for either front and rear wheels or front wheels only, thereby improving climbing ability and decreasing rider fatigue and off-road
vibration. K2 entered the high-end, full-suspension mountain bike business in 1993 through its acquisition of
Girvin
and in late 1998, introduced several new products to reposition its product line at more popular price points.
The bikes are manufactured and assembled by vendors and are
sold by independent sales representatives to independent bicycle dealers and other K2 retailers in the U.S. and through distributors internationally.
Backpacks.
Dana Design,
which was acquired by K2 in 1995, manufactures and distributes high-end
backpacks in the U.S.
Dana Design
products are known for their comfort, high quality and innovative features, such as custom fitting. The line also includes a series of activity specific packs marketed by K2.
Dana Design
and
K2
backpacks are primarily manufactured to K2s specifications by vendors internationally for sale by independent sales representatives to specialty retailers primarily in the United States.
Rawlings Sports Goods Products
The acquisition of Rawlings provides K2 with the following
additional suite of strong brand name products.
Baseball
. Rawlings is a leading supplier of baseball equipment in North America and, through its licensee, in Japan. Rawlings products in this area include baseball gloves, baseballs, softballs,
batters helmets, catchers and umpires protective equipment, aluminum and wood baseball bats, batters gloves and miscellaneous accessories.
Basketball, Football, Soccer and Volleyball
. Rawlings sells 30 different models
of basketballs, including full-grain, composite and synthetic leather and rubber basketballs for men and women in both the youth and adult markets. Rawlings recently introduced its patented Ten basketball which uses ten panels to improve handling,
grip, control, and shooting. Rawlings is the official supplier of basketballs to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and the National Junior College Athletic Association. Since 1986.
Apparel
. Rawlings has been
selling team uniforms for approximately 100 years. Apparel comprised 14.3 percent of the net revenues of Rawlings in the year ended August 31, 2002. Rawlings believes it has growth opportunities in its current team apparel business, as well as, in
the larger active wear apparel market.
Other Recreational
Products
Net sales for other recreational
products were $35.6 million in 2002, $39.8 million in 2001 and $42.2 million in 2000. The following table lists K2s principal other recreational products and brand names under which they are sold.
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Product
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Brand Name
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Corporate casuals
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Hilton
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Skateboard apparel
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Planet Earth
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Snowboard apparel
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Planet Earth
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Skateboard shoes
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Adio
and
Hawk
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Corporate Casuals.
K2 manufactures and distributes shirts, jackets and other apparel under the
Hilton
brand name. The products are sold in the United States to corporate buyers or advertising
specialty distributors, embroiderers and screen printers who in turn sell imprinted items, including garments, principally to corporate buyers.
Hilton
apparel, which is sourced from offshore vendors, are sold through catalogs, by a direct
sales force and by independent sales representatives.
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Skateboard
and Snowboard Apparel and Skateboard Shoes
. Skateboard and snowboard apparel and skateboard shoes are sold in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Japan. Suppliers, primarily located in Asia, manufacture these products to K2s specifications.
Independent sales representatives sell the products to retailers in the U.S. and Canadian market and through Company-owned and independent distributors in Europe and Asia. K2s skateboard shoes are designed with significant assistance from a
group of well-known professional skateboarders. With favorable demographic trends, skateboarding has been enjoying a significant resurgence in popularity, principally among pre-teen and early teen boys. Skateboard shoes are marketed under the
Adio
and
Hawk
brand names, and models are named after the specific skateboarder who aided in the design. The
Hawk
brand of shoes has been designed and introduced in cooperation with Tony Hawk, the best known professional
skateboarder in the world.
Industrial Products
Net sales of industrial products were
$109.2 million in 2002, $110.2 million in 2001 and $118.7 million in 2000. The following table lists K2s principal industrial products and the brand names under which they are sold.
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Product
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Brand Name
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Monofilament line
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Shakespeare
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Composite utility and decorative light poles
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Shakespeare
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Marine radio antennas
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Shakespeare
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Monofilament Line
. Nylon and polyester monofilament line is domestically manufactured and sold by K2 in a variety of diameters, tensile strengths and softness. Monofilament is used in various
applications including the manufacture of woven mats for use by paper producers in the United States, Europe and South America and for use as line in weed trimmers in the United States and is sold directly to paperweavers and distributors of cutting
line and to others through independent sales representatives. Monofilament sold in Europe for woven mats is manufactured primarily in K2s U.K. facility.
Shakespeare
monofilament also manufactures various products for industrial
applications.
Composite Utility and
Decorative Light Poles
. K2 produces and directly sells composite utility and decorative light poles under the
Shakespeare
name in the United States, principally to public and private utilities and developers for
specialty applications.
Marine Radio
Antennas
. K2 manufactures fiberglass radio antennas in the United States for marine, citizen band and military application under the
Shakespeare
name. The products are sold primarily in the United States. K2 also
distributes marine radios and other marine electronics under the
Shakespeare
name which are manufactured in Asia to K2s specifications. An in-house sales department and independent sales representatives sell the antennas, radios and
other marine electronics to specialty marine dealers.
Competition
K2s
competition varies among its business lines. The sporting goods markets and recreational products markets are generally highly competitive, with competition centering on product innovation, performance and styling, price, marketing and delivery.
Competition in these products (other than for snowboards and active wear) consists of a relatively small number of large producers, some of whom have greater financial and other resources than K2. A relatively large number of companies compete for
sales of snowboards and active wear. While K2 believes its well-recognized brand names, established distribution networks and reputation for developing and introducing innovative products have been key factors in the successful introduction of its
sporting goods and other recreational products, there are no significant technological or capital barriers to entry into the markets for many sporting goods and other recreational products. These markets face competition from other leisure
activities, and sales of leisure products are affected by economic conditions, weather patterns and changes in consumer tastes, which are difficult to accurately predict.
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K2 believes
its industrial products segment competes based on product quality, service and delivery, however, K2s industrial products are, in most instances, subject to price competition, ranging from moderate in marine antennas and monofilament line to
intense for commodity-type products. Composite utility and light poles compete with products made of other materials, such as wood and aluminum. Certain industrial competitors have greater financial and other resources than K2.
Manufacturing, Foreign Sourcing and Raw Materials
K2 believes that for the products within its core categories,
it is of strategic importance to develop the capability to source and manufacture high-quality, low cost products. As a result, K2 currently manufactures products in the Peoples Republic of China, including most of its fishing rods and reels,
snowboards, skis, shells for flotation devices and certain marine antennas. Additionally, K2 currently purchases in-line skates from a few vendors in China. Certain other products are sourced from various vendors in Asia, Latin America and Europe.
The remaining products are manufactured by K2 in the United States and England.
K2 has not experienced any substantial difficulty in obtaining raw materials, parts or finished goods inventory for its sporting goods and other recreational products businesses, although the cost of
certain raw materials has fluctuated. Certain components and finished products, however, are manufactured or assembled abroad and therefore could be subject to interruption as a result of local unrest, currency exchange fluctuations, increased
tariffs, trade difficulties and other factors. K2s sporting goods products are manufactured in the Peoples Republic of China, which trades with the United States under Normal Trade Relations status. Timely supply from its factories and
suppliers in China is dependent on uninterrupted trade with China. Should there be an interruption in trade with China, it could have a significant adverse impact on K2s financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Additionally,
the gross margins on K2s products manufactured or sourced in the U.S. or in Asia and distributed in Europe will depend on the relative exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Euro.
K2 has not experienced any substantial difficulty in obtaining
raw materials for its industrial products segment, although the cost of certain raw materials has fluctuated throughout the year.
Seasonality and Cyclicality; Backlog
Sales of K2s sporting goods are generally highly seasonal and in many instances are dependent on weather conditions. K2s
industrial products are mildly seasonal. This seasonality causes K2s financial results to vary from quarter to quarter, and K2s sales and earnings are usually lower in the fourth quarter. In addition, the nature of K2s ski,
snowboard, bike, in-line skate, fishing and water sports products businesses requires that in anticipation of the selling season for these products, it make relatively large investments in inventory. The primary selling season, in the case of skis
and snowboards runs from August through December, in the case of bikes runs from October through April, in the case of in-line skates runs primarily from October through May and in the case of fishing tackle and water sports products runs primarily
from January through June. Relatively large investments in receivables consequently exist during and after such seasons. The rapid delivery requirements of K2s customers for its sporting goods products and other recreational products also
result in investment in significant amounts of inventory. K2 believes another factor in its level of inventory investment is the shift by certain of its sporting goods customers from substantial purchases of pre-season inventories to deferral of
deliveries until the products retail seasons and ordering based on rates of sale.
Sales of sporting goods and other recreational products depend largely on general economic conditions including the amount of discretionary income available for leisure activities, consumer confidence
and favorable weather conditions. Sales of K2s industrial products are dependent to varying degrees upon economic conditions in the container and paper industries, and are subject to threat from vertical integration and consolidation among its
customers.
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Because of the
nature of many of K2s businesses, backlog is generally not significant, except for the in-line skate business. The backlog of in-line skate sales as of February 28, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $24.4 million and $21.2 million,
respectively. The backlog may be subject to cancellation or other adjustments and is not necessarily indicative of future sales.
Customers
K2 believes that its customer relationships are excellent, and no one customer of K2 accounted for 10% or more of its consolidated annual
net sales or 5% of its operating income in 2002 or 2001.
Research and Development
Consistent with K2s business strategy of continuing to develop innovative brand name products and improving the quality, cost and delivery of products, K2 maintains decentralized research and development departments at several
of its manufacturing centers, which are engaged in product development and the search for new applications and manufacturing processes. Expenditures for research and development activities totaled approximately $8.5 million in 2002, $12.2 million in
2001 and $13.3 million in 2000 and were expensed as a part of general and administrative expenses in the year incurred.
Environmental Factors
K2 is one of several named potentially responsible parties (PRP) in three Environmental Protection Agency matters involving
discharge of hazardous materials at old waste sites in South Carolina and Michigan. Although environmental laws technically impose joint and several liability upon each PRP at each site, the extent of K2s required financial contribution to the
cleanup of these sites is expected to be limited based upon the number and financial strength of the other named PRPs and the volume and types of waste involved which might be attributable to K2.
Environmental and related remediation costs are difficult to
quantify for a number of reasons including the number of parties involved, the difficulty in determining the extent of the contamination, the length of time remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulation and the continuing
advancement of remediation technology. K2 accrues for liabilities of this nature when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, K2 had recorded an estimated liability of
approximately $1,308,000 and $745,000, respectively, for environmental liabilities and made no provision for insurance recovery. The estimates are based on K2s share of the costs to remediate as provided by the PRPs consultants and in
ongoing discussions with the EPA or other environmental agencies.
Employees
K2 had
approximately 2,000 employees at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. K2 believes its relations with employees generally have been good.
Patents and Intellectual Property Rights
While product innovation is a highly important factor in K2s sporting goods and other recreational products segments and many of
K2s innovations have been patented, K2 does not believe the loss of any one patent would have a material effect on the financial position, cash flows or results of operations, however, the loss of the in-line skate patent could result in
increased competition and reduced sales and margins. Certain of its brand names, such as
K2
,
Olin
,
Ride, Morrow
,
Shakespeare
,
Ugly Stik
,
Pflueger
,
Stearns
and
Dana Design
are believed by K2 to
be well-recognized by consumers and therefore important in the sales of these products. Registered and other trademarks and trade names of K2s products are italicized in this Form 10-K.
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Available Information
K2s SEC filings including the Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports can be found on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov. K2 does not currently place these
filings on a company website but estimates such filings will be available on a company investor relations website during 2003 after K2 develops the capabilities to do so. Shareholders and other interested parties may request these reports from K2
without charge as soon as reasonably practicable following the time that they are filed with or furnished to the SEC.