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IMPSAT FIBER NETWORKS INC - 10-K - 20020415 - MARKET_RISK
These factors should not be construed as
exhaustive. We will not update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
Item 7A.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
The sections below highlight our exposure to
interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks and changes in the
market values of our investment in equity securities. The
analyses presented below are illustrative and should not be
viewed as predictive of our future financial performance.
Additionally, we cannot assure you that our actual results in
any particular year will not differ from the amounts indicated
below. However, we believe that these results are reasonable
based on our financial instrument portfolio at December 31,
2001 and assuming that the hypothetical interest rate and
foreign exchange rate changes used in the analyses occurred
during year 2001. We do not hold or issue any market risk
sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk.
Our cash, cash equivalents and trading
investments consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity
of less than 360 days. As a result of the short-term nature
of these instruments, we do not believe that a hypothetical 10%
change in interest rates would have a material impact on our
future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments. A
hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would also have an
immaterial impact on the fair values of these instruments.
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our
floating rate indebtedness, which affects our cost of financing.
Our floating rate indebtedness has increased as we have drawn
down commitments under our vendor financing agreements to cover
capital expenditures, including the Broadband Network. Our
actual interest rate is not quantifiable or predictable because
of the variability of future interest rates and business
requirements. We do not believe such risk is material and we do
not customarily use derivative instruments to adjust interest
rate risk.
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Expected Maturity Date(1)
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Fair
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Year Ended December 31,
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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Thereafter
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Total
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Value
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Senior Notes (fixed rate)
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$
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125,000
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$
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300,000
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$
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225,000
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$
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650,000
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$
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27,250
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Avg. interest rate
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12.13
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%
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13.75
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%
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12.38
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%
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12.96
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%
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Term Notes (fixed rate)
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$
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20,151
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$
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16,840
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$
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11,927
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$
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6,818
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$
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1,078
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$
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56,814
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$
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56,814
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Avg. interest rate
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15.1
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%
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15.1
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%
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15.1
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%
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15.1
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%
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15.1
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%
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15.1
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%
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Vendor Financing (variable rate)
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$
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73,842
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$
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50,379
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$
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52,321
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$
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51,697
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$
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47,212
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$
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275,451
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$
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275,451
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Avg. interest rate
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7.8
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%
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7.8
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%
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7.8
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%
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7.8
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%
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7.8
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%
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7.8
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%
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(1)
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As discussed elsewhere in this Report, we are in
default under our senior notes and the Broadband Network Vendor
Financing Agreements. Accordingly, an aggregate of
$865.1 million of our long-term indebtedness has been
reclassified as short-term indebtedness. These reclassified
amounts are not included in this line item as being due in 2002,
but instead are set forth based on their originally scheduled
contractual due dates.
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Foreign Currency Risk.
A substantial portion of our costs,
including lease payments for certain satellite transponder and
fiber optic capacity, purchases of capital equipment, and
payments of interest and principal on our indebtedness, is
payable in U.S. dollars. To date, we have not entered into
hedging or swap contracts to address currency risks because our
contracts with our customers generally have provided for payment
in U.S. dollars or for payment in local currency linked to the
exchange rate between the local currency and the U.S. dollar at
the time of invoicing. These contractual provisions are
structured to reduce our risk if currency exchange rates
fluctuate. However, given that the exchange rate is generally
set at the date of invoicing and that in some cases we
experience substantial delays in collecting receivables, we are
exposed to some exchange rate risk.
47
As previously discussed in this Report, during
January 2002, Argentina abandoned the fixed dollar-to-
peso
exchange rate and devalued the Argentine
peso
and, on
February 3, 2002, pursuant to the
pesification
decree, the Argentine government
announced the mandatory conversion of all foreign currency
denominated contractual obligations governed by Argentine law
into Argentine
pesos
at a rate of one Argentine
peso
to one U.S. dollar. The floating exchange rate at
April 10, 2002 was
pesos
2.78 = $1.00. These and any
further devaluations of the
peso
have and will adversely
affect IMPSAT Argentinas results of operations and, in
turn, our companys consolidated results of operations and
financial condition. Management is currently unable to predict
the most likely average or end-of-period
peso
/dollar
exchange rates for 2002 or provide estimates of the impacts that
the changes in Argentine laws, the potential impacts of the
currency devaluation and other recent events in Argentina could
have on our companys consolidated results of operation and
financial condition. There is likely to occur during 2002
increases to our consolidated net losses that would result from
transaction gains or losses on our
peso
-denominated
monetary assets and liabilities. Also, operating income
reductions are likely to result from the potential impacts on
our consolidated revenues from services of the conversion to
pesos
of contract obligations that were previously tied
to the dollar. Balance sheet exposures include the reduction to
our consolidated stockholders equity due to the effects of
lower net income on retained earnings. Our management is
continuing to assess the impacts that the events in Argentina
could have on our consolidated results of operations and
financial condition.
Pursuant to laws in Brazil, our contracts with
customers in Brazil cannot be denominated in dollars or linked
to the exchange rate between the Brazilian
real
and the
U.S. dollar. In Brazil, we are permitted to amend the
pricing of our services for our long-term telecommunication
services contracts with our customers annually based on changes
in the consumer price index in Brazil for the prior year. In
Argentina, obligations that are mandatorily converted to
pesos
under the
pesification
decree
may be adjusted pursuant to the CER, an index rate based on
variations in the Argentine consumer price index. These aspects
of the laws in Brazil and Argentina do not eliminate completely
the currency exchange risk facing our operations in those
countries. Changes in the consumer price indices in Brazil and
Argentina may lag or be lower than changes in the exchange rate
between the Brazil and Argentine local currency and the
U.S. dollar and therefore may not fully allow us to address
the impact of a devaluation of those currencies against the
U.S. dollar. Also, contracts entered into after the
pesification
decrees enactment that are
initially denominated in
pesos
are not entitled to be
adjusted according to the CER or any other consumer price index.
Accordingly, our operations in Brazil and Argentina have exposed
us, and will increase our exposure, to exchange rate risks.
Revenues from services from our Argentine
operations for each of 2000 and 2001 represented approximately
46.1% and 40.2% of our total net revenues from services for such
periods. Revenues from services from our Brazilian operations
for each of 2000 and 2001 represented approximately 11.1% and
14.1% of our total net revenues from services for such periods.
However, this proportion can be expected to increase
significantly in future periods in connection with the
progression of our operations in Brazil and the development of
the Broadband Network. At April 10, 2001, the
peso
traded at a rate of
pesos
2.78 = $1.00. At
December 31, 2001 and April 10, 2002, the
real
traded at a rate of R$2.28 = $1.00 and R$2.44 = $1.00.
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