EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
4.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have
the following effects on the capital stock of the Company and Merger Sub,
without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company
or Merger Sub:
(a) Merger Consideration. Each share of common stock, $1.00 par value
per share, of the Company (each a "Company Share" and collectively the
"Company Shares") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (but not including Company Shares that are owned by Parent, Merger Sub
or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent (collectively, the
"Parent Companies") or Company Shares that are owned by the Company or any
direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company, and in each case not held on
behalf of third parties (collectively, "Excluded Company Shares")), shall
be converted into and become exchangeable for the fraction of a share (the
"Exchange Ratio" or the "Merger Consideration") of Common Stock, $0.01 par
value per share, of Parent ("Parent Common Stock"), equal to:
(i) if the Parent Average Price is equal to or greater than $66.33
but less than or equal to $89.73, the result, calculated to four decimal
places, of $55.00 divided by the Parent Average Price;
(ii) if the Parent Average Price is greater than $89.73 but less
than $101.44, the result, calculated to four decimal places, of
[$55.00 + {.3065 (Parent Average Price - $89.73)}] / Parent Average
Price;
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(iii) if the Parent Average Price is less than $66.33 but greater
than $54.62, the result, calculated to four decimal places, of
[$55.00 - {.4146 ($66.33 - Parent Average Price)}] / Parent Average
Price;
(iv) if the Parent Average Price is greater than or equal to
$101.44, .5776;
(v) if the Parent Average Price is less than or equal to $54.62,
.9181.
The "Parent Average Price" means the average of the closing price per share of
Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), as reported in
The Wall Street Journal, New York City edition, on the twenty NYSE trading days
ending on the second business day prior to the Closing Date. The Parent Average
Price shall be rounded to the nearest cent.
At the Effective Time, all Company Shares shall no longer be outstanding,
shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each certificate (a
"Certificate") formerly representing any of such Company Shares (other than
Excluded Company Shares) shall thereafter represent only the right to the Merger
Consideration in respect of each Company Share formerly represented by such
Certificate multiplied by the number of Company Shares formerly represented by
such Certificate and the right, if any, to receive pursuant to Section 4.2(d)
cash in lieu of the fractional shares into which such Company Shares have been
converted pursuant to this Section 4.1(a) and any distribution or dividend
pursuant to Section 4.2(b), in each case without interest.
(b) Cancellation of Excluded Company Shares. Each Excluded Company
Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, no longer be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired without
payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
(c) Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall
thereby become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
4.2. Exchange of Certificates for Shares.
(a) Exchange Procedures. At or prior to the Effective Time Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent (as defined below), in trust for the
benefit of the holders of Company Shares, certificates representing shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 4.1(a), and an amount
of cash sufficient to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance
with Section 4.2(d). Parent shall make sufficient funds available to the
Exchange Agent from time to time as needed to pay cash in respect of
dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 4.2(b).
Promptly after the Effective Time, but in no event later than three
business days following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause an exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent"), selected by Parent with the
Company's prior approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to mail
to each holder of record as of the Effective Time of a Certificate in
respect of Company Shares (other than holders of a Certificate in respect
of Excluded Company Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal specifying that
delivery of the Certificates shall be effected, and that risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss and indemnity undertakings or indemnity
bonds, as the case may be, in lieu thereof) to the Exchange Agent, such
letter of transmittal to be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, and (ii) instructions for
exchanging the Certificates for (A) certificates representing shares of
Parent Common Stock and (B) any cash in lieu of fractional shares
determined in accordance with Section 4.2(d) plus any cash dividends and
any other dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right
to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV. Subject to
Section 4.2(g), upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor (x) a certificate representing that number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to
this Section 4.2, and (y) a check in the
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amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) of (A) any
cash in lieu of fractional shares determined in accordance with Section
4.2(d) plus (B) any cash dividends and any other dividends or other
distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 4.2. The Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of any Certificate. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Company Shares that occurred prior to the Effective Time,
but is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a certificate
representing the proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock, together
with a check for any cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid upon due
surrender of the Certificate and any other dividends or distributions in
respect thereof, may be issued and/or paid to such a transferee if the
Certificate formerly representing such Company Shares is presented to the
Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer
taxes have been paid. If any certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock
is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate
surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of
such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of certificates
for shares of Parent Common Stock in a name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the
satisfaction of Parent or the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or
is not applicable.
(b) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares; Voting.
(i) Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by Parent
in respect of Parent Common Stock, the record date for which is at or
after the Effective Time, that declaration shall include dividends or
other distributions in respect of all shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable pursuant to this Agreement. No dividends or other distributions
so declared in respect of such Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any
holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until such Certificate is
surrendered for exchange in accordance with this Section 4.2. Subject to
the effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there shall be issued or paid to the holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in
exchange for such Certificate, without interest, (A) at the time of such
surrender, the dividends or other distributions with a record date that
is at or after the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the
date of issuance of such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and not
previously paid and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends
or other distributions payable with respect to such whole shares of
Parent Common Stock with a record date at or after the Effective Time
but with a payment date subsequent to surrender. For purposes of
dividends or other distributions in respect of shares of Parent Common
Stock, all shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the
Merger shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time.
(ii) Registered holders of unsurrendered Certificates shall be
entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of Parent
stockholders with a record date at or after the Effective Time the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such
Certificates, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged their
Certificates.
(c) Transfers. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Company Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, no fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued and
any holder of Company Shares entitled to receive a fractional share of
Parent Common Stock but for this Section 4.2(d) shall be entitled to
receive in lieu thereof an amount in cash (without interest) determined by
multiplying such fraction (rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a share)
by the average closing price of a share of Parent Common Stock, as reported
in The Wall Street Journal, New York City edition, on the five (5) trading
days immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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(e) Termination of Exchange Period; Unclaimed Stock. Any shares of
Parent Common Stock and any portion of the cash, dividends or other
distributions with respect to the Parent Common Stock deposited by Parent
with the Exchange Agent (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remain unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company 180 days after the
Effective Time shall be paid to Parent. Any stockholders of the Company who
have not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall thereafter be
entitled to look only to Parent for payment of their shares of Parent
Common Stock and any cash, dividends and other distributions in respect
thereof issuable and/or payable pursuant to Section 4.1, Section 4.2(b) and
Section 4.2(d) upon due surrender of their Certificates (or, in lieu of
such Certificates, affidavits of loss together with either a reasonable
undertaking to indemnify Parent or the Company, if Parent believes that the
person providing the indemnity is sufficiently creditworthy, or, if Parent
does not so believe, indemnity bonds), in each case, without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any
former holder of Company Shares for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be
lost, stolen or destroyed and if Parent believes that the person providing
the indemnity is sufficiently creditworthy, the making of a reasonable
undertaking to indemnify Parent or the Company, or, if Parent does not so
believe, the posting by such Person of a bond in the form customarily
required by Parent to indemnify against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, Parent will issue the shares of Parent
Common Stock and the Exchange Agent will distribute such stock, any cash,
dividends and other distributions in respect thereof issuable or payable in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate pursuant to Section
4.1, Section 4.2(b) and Section 4.2(d), in each case, without interest.
(g) Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Certificates surrendered for exchange by any Pooling Affiliate or
Rule 145 Affiliate (as determined pursuant to Section 6.7) of the Company
shall not be exchanged until Parent has received a written agreement from
such Person as provided in Section 6.7.
4.3. Dissenters' Rights. The parties hereto agree that, in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL, no appraisal rights will be available to holders of
Company Shares in connection with the Merger.
4.4. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. In the event that prior to the
Effective Time, there shall have been declared or effected a reclassification,
stock split (including a reverse split), or stock dividend or stock distribution
made with respect to the Company Shares or the Parent Common Stock, or a stock
dividend or stock distribution or any similar transaction relating to the
Company Shares or the Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Ratio shall be equitably
adjusted to reflect such event.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in
the disclosure letter, dated the date of this Agreement, delivered by the
Company to Parent (the "Company Disclosure Letter") or in the Company's Reports
(as defined below) filed after December 31, 1996 but prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership
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or operation of its properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to have such power and authority or
to be so qualified or in good standing is not, when taken together with all
other such failures, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below) on it. The Company has made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
each as amended to date. Such certificate of incorporation and bylaws are
in full force and effect.
(b) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 200,000,000 Company Shares, of which 61,325,093 Company Shares
were issued and outstanding and 7,678,747 Company Shares were held in
treasury as of the close of business on September 7, 1999, and 50,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share (the "Company
Preferred Shares"), none of which was outstanding as of the date hereof.
All of the outstanding Company Shares have been duly authorized and are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Other than the 1,000,000
Company Preferred Shares designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock that are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 6, 1996, by and between the Company and
Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), and
Company Shares subject to issuance as set forth below or that are permitted
to become subject to issuance pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(iv) or (vii) of
this Agreement, the Company has no Company Shares, Company Preferred Shares
or other shares of capital stock reserved for or otherwise subject to
issuance. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has outstanding
$150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.875% notes due 2008,
$100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.5% notes due 2000 and
$2,600,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.95% industrial revenue bonds due
2002. As of September 7, 1999, there were 7,069,414 Company Shares that the
Company was obligated to issue pursuant to the Company's stock plans at a
weighted average exercise price of $18.20 per Company Share, each of which
plans is listed in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
(collectively the "Company Stock Plans"). Each of the outstanding shares of
capital stock or other securities of each of the Company's Significant
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and owned by the Company or a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien, pledge, security
interest, claim or other encumbrance, except for such failures or
exceptions to the foregoing as are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set forth above and except
pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement, there are no preemptive or other
outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock
appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments granted by or enforceable against the Company
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of
capital stock, other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries other than (in the case of assets) in the ordinary course of
business or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or
acquire, any shares of capital stock, other securities or material amount
of assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, and no
securities or obligations evidencing such rights are issued or outstanding.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other debt obligations the holders of which have the
right to vote with the stockholders of the Company on any matter or
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote
with the stockholders of the Company on any matter. The Company Shares
issuable pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement have been duly reserved for
issuance by the Company, and upon any issuance of such Company Shares in
accordance with the terms of the Stock Option Agreement, such Company
Shares will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. No
Company Shares are held by a Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action
necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement and, subject only to adoption
of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
Company Shares (the "Company Requisite Vote") to consummate the Merger.
This Agreement has been duly
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executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles
(the "Bankruptcy and Equity Exception"). The Stock Option Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding
agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The Board of
Directors of the Company (A) has approved and declared advisable this
Agreement, the Stock Option Agreement and the Merger and (B) has received
the opinion of its financial advisors, Goldman, Sachs & Co., to the effect
that the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company
Shares in the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of
view.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other than the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to Section
1.3, (B) under the HSR Act, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (C)
pursuant to the European Community Merger Control Regulation, (D) to
comply with state securities or "blue-sky" laws and (E) to comply with
any other relevant Competition Laws (as defined below), no notices,
reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company with,
nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any
governmental or regulatory authority, court, agency, commission, body or
other governmental entity ("Governmental Entity"), in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Stock Option
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Stock Option Agreement, except those the failure to make or obtain,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company and those that to the knowledge
of the Company's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would not be
reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
Company's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the Stock Option Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement will not, constitute or
result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the
Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the comparable
governing instruments of any of the Company's Significant Investees or
(B) a breach or violation of, a default under, or give rise to a right
of termination under, the acceleration of any obligations or the
creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on
its assets or the assets of any of the Company's Significant Investees
(with or without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any
agreement, license, lease, contract, note, mortgage, indenture,
arrangement or other obligation ("Contracts") binding upon the Company
or any of its Significant Investees or any Law (as defined in Section
5.1(i)) or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which
the Company or any of its Significant Investees are subject or (C) any
change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contracts to
which the Company or its Significant Investees are a party, except, in
the case of clauses (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation,
default, right of termination, acceleration, creation or change that,
individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company and that to the knowledge of the
Company's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would not be
reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
Company's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
(e) Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed with the SEC
all required forms, reports, registration statements and documents required
to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 1996. The Company has
made or will make available to Parent each registration statement, report,
proxy statement or information statement prepared by the Company since
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December 31, 1996, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the years ended December 28, 1996, December 27, 1997 and December 26, 1998
and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 27, 1999 and June 26, 1999 in the form (including exhibits, annexes
and any amendments thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, including any
such reports filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the "Company's
Reports"). As of their respective dates, the Company's Reports complied as
to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included
in or incorporated by reference into the Company's Reports (including the
related notes and schedules) fairly presents the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date
and each of the consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and
of cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Company's
Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents the
consolidated results of operations, retained earnings and cash flows, as
the case may be, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the
periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
the absence of notes (to the extent permitted by the rules applicable to
Form 10-Q) and to normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be
material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted
therein. Except as set forth in Section 5.1(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or except as may be reflected in any public filing made prior to the
date of this Agreement with the SEC under Section 13 of the Exchange Act
and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the Company's knowledge, as
of the date of this Agreement, no Person or "group" "beneficially owns" 5%
or more of the Company's outstanding voting securities, with the terms
"beneficially owns" and "group" having the meanings ascribed to them under
Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Company's
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, since December 26, 1998 (the "Audit Date"),
the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses
only in the ordinary and usual course of such businesses and there has not
been: (i) any change in the financial condition, liabilities and assets
(taken together) or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company; (ii) any damage, destruction or other
casualty loss with respect to any asset or property owned, leased or
otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
covered by insurance, which damage, destruction or loss is reasonably
likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company; (iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution in respect of the Company's capital stock
other than regular quarterly cash dividends not in excess of $.11 per
Common Share; or (iv) any material change by the Company in financial
accounting principles, practices or methods, except as required by GAAP.
Since the Audit Date, except as provided for in this Agreement, in the
Company Disclosure Letter or as disclosed in the Company's Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement and except for increases and amendments
that are not material in the aggregate, there has not been any increase in
the salary, wage, bonus, grants, awards, benefits or other compensation
payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to directors, officers or key employees or any amendment of
any of the Company's Compensation and Benefit Plans (as defined in Section
5.1(h)(i)) other than increases or amendments in the normal and usual
course of the Company's business (which may include normal periodic
performance reviews and related compensation and benefit increases and the
provision of new individual compensation and benefits for promoted or newly
hired officers and employees on terms consistent with past practice).
(g) Litigation and Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the Company's
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no (i) civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims,
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hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the actual knowledge
of the Company's executive officers, threatened against the Company or any
of its Affiliates or (ii) obligations or liabilities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and
whether or not required to be disclosed, including those relating to
matters involving any Environmental Law, in either such case, except for
those that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and that to the knowledge of
the Company's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would not be
reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
Company's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) The term "Compensation and Benefit Plans" means any employee
benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), or any
bonus, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
thrift, savings, incentive compensation, employee stock ownership, stock
bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, employment,
consulting, termination, severance, compensation, medical, health or
fringe benefit plan, program, agreement, policy or arrangement for any
agents, consultants, employees, directors, former employees or former
directors of the Company and/or any ERISA Affiliate which the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate maintains, is a party to, participates in or with
respect to which any of them has any liability or contingent liability.
The Company has delivered to Parent copies of certain plan documents and
summary plan descriptions for certain Compensation and Benefit Plans,
and such copies are, to the knowledge of the Company's executive
officers, true and complete in all material respects.
(ii) (A) All Compensation and Benefit Plans have been administered
in form and operation in substantial compliance with all requirements of
applicable law, and no event has occurred which will or could cause any
such Compensation and Benefit Plan to fail to comply with such
requirements and no notice has been issued by any governmental authority
questioning or challenging such compliance; (B) there have been no acts
or omissions by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate which have given rise
to or may give rise to material fines, penalties, taxes or related
charges under Section 502 of ERISA or Chapters 43, 47, 68 or 100 of the
Code for which the Company or ERISA Affiliate may be liable; (C) each of
the Compensation and Benefit Plans that is an "employee pension benefit
plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, other than a
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) (each a
"Pension Plan"), and that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from
the IRS or an application therefor filed within the applicable remedial
amendment period is pending which covers all changes in law for which
the remedial amendment period (within the meaning of Section 401(b) of
the Code and applicable regulations) has expired and none of the Company
nor any of its ERISA Affiliates is aware of any circumstances likely to
result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter; (D)
there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company's executive
officers, threatened material litigation relating to its Compensation
and Benefit Plans; and (E) neither the Company nor any of the ERISA
Affiliates has engaged in a transaction with respect to any of the
Compensation and Benefit Plans that would subject the Company or any of
the ERISA Affiliates to a material tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA.
(iii) All contributions required to be made under the terms of any
of the Compensation and Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement
have been timely made or have been reflected on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the
Company's Reports prior to the date of this Agreement.
(iv) None of the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any obligation
for post-employment health and life benefits under any of the
Compensation and Benefit Plans, except as set forth in its Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement or as required by applicable law
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or as may be provided under individual employment or severance
agreements which in the aggregate do not require the Company to provide
benefits, the cost of which is material to the Company.
(v) The consummation of the Merger (or the approval of the Merger
by stockholders of the Company) and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement does not (x) entitle any employees or directors of the
Company or any employees of any of the Company's ERISA Affiliates to
severance pay, directly or indirectly, upon termination of employment or
otherwise, (y) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any
payment of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable
or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the
Compensation and Benefit Plans or (z) result in any breach or violation
of, or a default under, any of the Compensation and Benefit Plans.
(vi) In each summary plan description and plan document relating to
a Compensation and Benefits Plan that is not an individual agreement,
the Company has reserved the right unilaterally to amend or terminate
such plan, and to the knowledge of the Company's executive officers as
of the date hereof, the Company has not distributed any other documents
to participants generally or issued any general communication that
purports to promise that any such plan will be continued indefinitely or
otherwise obligates the Company to provide a specific level of benefits
in the future, except under the terms of a collective bargaining
agreement, a change-in-control provision that has been disclosed to
Parent prior to the date of this Agreement or an individual agreement
that has been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement,
or except as may be required by a statutory provision requiring the
continuation of certain benefits or requiring that certain steps be
taken, such as notification to affected participants, before a plan
amendment or termination can be effective.
(vii) None of the Compensation and Benefit Plans is a
"multiemployer plan", within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA
that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (a "Multi-employer Plan"), none of
the Compensation and Benefit Plans is otherwise subject to Title IV of
ERISA and none of the Company or any of the ERISA Affiliates have
contributed or been obligated to contribute to a Multiemployer Plan or
any other plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(i) Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in the Company's Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in
violation of any Laws except for violations or possible violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or that to the knowledge of the Company's
executive officers, as of the date hereof, would be reasonably likely to
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the Company's ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock
Option Agreement. Except as set forth in the Company's Reports filed prior
to the date of this Agreement, to the actual knowledge of the Company's
executive officers, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or
threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to
conduct the same, which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or to the knowledge
of the Company's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would be
reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
Company's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement. To the actual knowledge of the
Company's executive officers, no material change is required in the
Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' processes, properties or procedures
in order to comply with any such Laws, and the Company has not received any
written notice or written communication of any material noncompliance with
any such Laws that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement,
except for changes and noncompliance that individually or in the aggregate,
are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
and that to the knowledge of the Company's executive
A-15
officers, as of the date hereof, would not be reasonably likely to prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the Company's ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option
Agreement. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all Permits
necessary to conduct their business as presently conducted, except for
those the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and that
to the knowledge of the Company's executive officers, as of the date
hereof, would not be reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the Company's ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement.
(j) Takeover Statutes; Charter and Bylaw Provisions. The Board of
Directors of the Company has taken all appropriate and necessary actions to
render inapplicable to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. No other "fair price,"
"moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other similar anti-takeover
statute or regulation of any state in the United States (each a "Takeover
Statute") as in effect on the date of this Agreement is applicable to the
Company, the Company Shares, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement. Assuming that
Parent and its Affiliates were not, at or prior to the date of this
Agreement (without giving effect to the Stock Option Agreement),
"Interested Stockholders" within the meaning of Article EIGHTH, Section
B(2)(vii)(2) of the Company's certificate of incorporation, the Company's
Board of Directors has taken such action as is necessary to render Article
EIGHTH, Section A of the Company's certificate of incorporation
inapplicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement. Article NINTH of the Company's
certificate of incorporation has expired in accordance with its terms.
(k) Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed or reflected in the
Company's Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement and except for
such matters that, alone or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (i) each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice,
demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or liable under any
Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders, decrees, injunctions or other arrangements with any
Governmental Entity or is subject to any indemnity or other agreement with
any third party relating to liability under any Environmental Law or
relating to Hazardous Substances; and (iv) there are no circumstances or
conditions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could
reasonably be expected to result in any claims, liability, investigations,
costs or restrictions on the ownership, use, or transfer of any of the
Company's properties pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(l) Accounting and Tax Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries or Pooling Affiliates (as defined in Section 6.7) has taken or
agreed to take any action, nor do the Company's executive officers have any
actual knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent Parent
from accounting for the business combination to be effected by the Merger
as a "pooling-of-interests" in accordance with the Pooling Requirements or
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(m) Taxes. Except to the extent of any inaccuracy or incompleteness of
any of the following which is not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared or will prepare in good
faith and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time
within which to file), or will so file, all material Tax Returns required
to be filed by any of them at or before the Effective Time and all such
filed Tax Returns are or will be complete and accurate, (ii) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (x) will have paid
all Taxes that they are required to pay prior to the Effective Time, and
(y) will have withheld all federal, state and local income taxes, FICA,
FUTA and other Taxes, including, without limitation, similar foreign Taxes,
required to be withheld from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or
third party, (iii) as of the date of this
A-16
Agreement, there are not pending or threatened in writing, any audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or
Tax matters, (iv) there are not, to the actual knowledge of the Company's
executive officers, any unresolved questions, claims or outstanding
proposed or assessed deficiencies concerning the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries' Tax liability, (v) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to income, franchise or similar
Taxes in excess of the amounts accrued in respect of such Taxes that are
reflected in the financial statements included in the Company's Reports and
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any
waiver of any statute of limitations on, or extended the period for the
assessment or collection of, any Tax. No payments to be made to any of the
officers and employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries will, as a result
of consummation of the Merger, be subject to the deduction limitations
under Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(n) Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
the subject of any material proceeding asserting that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to
compel the Company to bargain with any labor union or labor organization
nor is there pending or, to the knowledge of the Company's executive
officers, threatened, any labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage,
slow down or lockout involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except in each case as is not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(o) Brokers and Finders; Professional Expenses. Neither the Company
nor any of its officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or
finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or
finders' fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement except that the Company has employed
Goldman, Sachs & Co. as the Company's financial advisor. The calculation of
the amount payable to Goldman, Sachs & Co. in connection with this
Agreement, including the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, is disclosed in Section 5.1(o) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and true and complete copies of all engagement letters and other
Contracts relating to currently active assignments under which Goldman,
Sachs & Co. may be entitled to any engagement, assignment, fees, expense
reimbursement, indemnification or other payment from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries are attached to the Company Disclosure Letter.
(p) Significant Agreements. Each of the Significant Agreements is in
full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any notice (written or oral) of cancellation or termination of, or any
expression or indication of an intention or desire to cancel or terminate,
any of the Significant Agreements, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No Significant
Agreement is the subject of, or has been threatened to be made the subject
of, any arbitration, suit or other legal proceeding, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
With respect to any Significant Agreement which by its terms will terminate
as of a certain date unless renewed or unless an option to extend such
Significant Agreement is exercised, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice (written or oral), or otherwise has
any knowledge, that any such Significant Agreement will not be, or is not
likely to be, so renewed or that any such extension option will not be
exercised, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. There exists no event of default or
occurrence, condition or act on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the part of the other
parties to the Significant Agreements which constitutes or would constitute
(with notice or lapse of time or both) a breach of or default under any of
the Significant Agreements, except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract
purporting to limit the Company or any of its Affiliates from engaging in
any business or from competing with any Person in any business, except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Neither the Company nor
A-17
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract
purporting to limit any direct or indirect shareholder or parent company of
the Company (or any Subsidiary of any direct or indirect shareholder or
parent company of the Company, other than the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company) from engaging in any business or from competing with any
Person in any business except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent.
(q) Intellectual Property Rights. Except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use
all intellectual property material to the conduct of their respective
businesses (such intellectual property and such rights are collectively
referred to herein as the "Company IP Rights").
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (A) constitute a breach by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any instrument or agreement governing any
Company IP Rights, (B) cause the modification of any terms of any
licenses or agreements relating to any Company IP Rights including but
not limited to the modification of the effective rate of any royalties
or other payments provided for in any such license or agreement, (C)
cause the forfeiture or termination of any Company IP Rights, (D) give
rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of any Company IP Rights or
(E) impair the right of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent to use, sell or license any Company IP Rights or
portion thereof.
(iii) Neither the manufacture, marketing, license, sale or intended
use of any product or product under development (collectively,
"Products") by the Company and its Subsidiaries nor the current use by
the Company and its Subsidiaries of any Company IP Rights, (A) violates
any license or agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and any third party or (B) infringes any patents or other intellectual
property rights of any other party; and there is no pending or
threatened claim or litigation contesting the validity, ownership or
right to use, sell, license or dispose of any Company IP Rights, or
asserting that any Company IP Rights or the proposed use, sale, license
or disposition thereof, or the manufacture, use or sale of any Products,
conflicts or will conflict with the rights of any other party.
(r) Year 2000 Compliance. The Company has instituted processes and
controls to become Year 2000 Compliant, as that term is defined below, and
the foreseeable expenses or other liabilities associated with the process
of securing full Year 2000 Compliance would not be reasonably expected to
cause a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Upon completion of such
instituted processes and controls the Company's Computer Systems will be
Year 2000 Compliant. "Year 2000 Compliant" means, except for any
noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate would not be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, that
such hardware or software used, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
including, but not limited to, microcode, firmware, system and application
programs, files, databases, computer services, and microcontrollers,
including those embedded in computer and non-computer equipment (the
"Computer Systems") will not fail (because of a date change event resulting
from a transition to the Year 2000) to:
(i) process date data consistently from before and after January 1,
2000;
(ii) maintain functionality with respect to the introduction,
processing, or output of records containing dates falling on or after
January 1, 2000; and
(iii) be interoperable with other Year 2000 Compliant software or
hardware which may deliver records to, receive records from, or interact
with such Computer Systems in the course of conducting the business of
the Company, including processing data and manufacturing the products of
the Company.
A-18
(s) Rights Agreement. The Company has adopted an amendment to the
Rights Agreement with the effect that neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall
be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement),
the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall not be
deemed to occur and the Rights (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will
not separate from the Company Shares, as a result of entering into this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement or consummating the Merger and/or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock Option
Agreement.
5.2. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set
forth in the disclosure letter, dated the date of this Agreement, delivered by
Parent to the Company (the "Parent Disclosure Letter") or in Parent's Reports
filed after December 31, 1996 but prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent,
on behalf of itself and Merger Sub, represents and warrants to the Company that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent and
its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization
and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation
of its properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to have such power and authority or to be so
qualified or in good standing is not, when taken together with all other
such failures, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on it.
Parent has made available to Company a complete and correct copy of its
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date. Such
certificates of incorporation and bylaws are in full force and effect.
(b) Capital Structure.
(i) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 350,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 250,637,386 shares were issued
and outstanding and 260,536 shares were held in treasury as of the close
of business on September 7, 1999, and 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
no par value (the "Parent Preferred Shares"), of which no shares were
outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date of this Agreement, other
than Parent Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth below, Parent
has no shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Shares reserved
for or subject to issuance. As of September 7, 1999, there were not more
than 5,344,999 shares of Parent Common Stock that Parent was obligated
to issue pursuant to the Parent's stock plans, each of which plans is
listed in Section 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter (collectively,
the "Parent Stock Plans"). Except as set forth above, as of the date of
this Agreement, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights,
options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other
securities of Parent or any securities or obligations convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to
subscribe for or acquire, any securities of Parent, and no securities or
obligation evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding.
As of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have outstanding any
bonds, debentures, notes or other debt obligations the holders of which
have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent on
any matter.
(ii) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are
validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned
by Parent, and there are (A) no other shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of Merger Sub, (B) no securities of Merger Sub
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of Merger Sub and (C) no options or other rights to
acquire from Merger
A-19
Sub, and no obligations of Merger Sub to issue, any capital stock, other
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or other voting securities of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has
not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and has
no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or
obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval. Parent and Merger Sub each has all
requisite corporate power and authority and each has taken all corporate
action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and is a valid and
binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of
Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The shares of Parent Common Stock, when
issued pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and no stockholder of Parent will have any preemptive right
of subscription or purchase in respect thereof.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other than the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to Section
1.3, (B) under the HSR Act, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (C)
pursuant to the European Community Merger Control Regulation, (D) to
comply with state securities or "blue-sky" laws and (E) to comply with
any other relevant Competition Laws, no notices, reports or other
filings are required to be made by Parent with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be
obtained by Parent from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement
by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option
Agreement, except those that the failure to make or obtain, individually
or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent and that to the knowledge of Parent's executive
officers, as of the date hereof, would not be reasonably likely to
prevent, materially delay or materially impair Parent's ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock
Option Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the Stock Option Agreement by Parent do not, and the consummation by
Parent of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement will not, constitute or result
in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, Parent's
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the comparable governing
instruments of any of Parent or its Significant Subsidiaries or any
Significant Investees or (B) subject to the approval of the issuance of
the aggregate Merger Consideration by a majority of the stockholders of
Parent voting thereon at the Parent Stockholders Meeting (as defined in
Section 6.4(b) (the "Parent Requisite Vote"), if applicable, a breach or
violation of, a default under or give rise to a right of termination
under, the acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a lien,
pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on its assets or the
assets of any of Parent or its Significant Investees (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any Contracts binding upon
Parent or any of its Significant Investees or any Law or governmental or
non-governmental permit or license to which Parent or any of its
Significant Investees is subject or (C) any change in the rights or
obligations of any party under any Contracts to which Parent or its
Significant Investees are a party, except, in the case of clauses (B) or
(C) above, for any breach, violation, default, acceleration, creation or
change that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and that to the knowledge of
Parent's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would not be
reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair
Parent's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
A-20
(e) Reports; Financial Statements. Parent has made or will make
available to the Company each registration statement, report, proxy
statement or information statement prepared by Parent since December 31,
1996, including Parent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended
December 31, 1996, December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1998 and Parent's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1999 and
June 30, 1999 in the form (including exhibits, annexes and any amendments
thereto) filed with the SEC (collectively, including any such reports filed
subsequent to the date of this Agreement, "Parent's Reports"). As of their
respective dates, Parent's Reports complied as to form in all material
respects with all applicable requirements under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or
incorporated by reference into Parent's Reports (including the related
notes and schedules) fairly presents the consolidated financial position of
Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the
consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows
included in or incorporated by reference into Parent's Reports (including
any related notes and schedules) fairly presents the consolidated results
of operations, statement of shareholders' investment and cash flows, as the
case may be, of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods
set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the
absence of notes (to the extent permitted by the rules applicable to Form
10-Q) and to normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in
amount or effect), in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Parent's
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 1998, there has not
been: (i) any change in the financial condition, liabilities and assets
(taken together) or business of Parent and its Subsidiaries which,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent; or (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment
of any dividend or other distribution in respect of Parent's capital stock
other than regular quarterly cash dividends consistent with past practice
and other than any dividend that would be received by the holders of
Company Common Stock on an equivalent basis per share of Parent Common
Stock after the Effective Time.
(g) Accounting and Tax Matters. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries or Pooling Affiliates (as defined in Section 6.7) has taken or
agreed to take any action, nor do Parent's executive officers have any
actual knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent Parent
from accounting for the business combination to be effected by the Merger
as a "pooling-of-interests" in accordance with the Pooling Requirements or
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any shares of capital stock of the Company or any other securities
convertible into or otherwise exercisable to acquire capital stock of the
Company other than any securities that may be held pursuant to any pension
or benefit plan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Parent's Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the businesses of each of Parent
and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in
violation of any Laws except for violations or possible violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent and that to the knowledge of Parent's
executive officers, as of the date hereof, would not prevent, materially
delay or materially impair Parent's ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement. Except as
set forth in Parent's Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the actual knowledge of Parent's executive officers, no investigation or
review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity
indicated an intention to conduct the same, which, individually or in the
aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent or that to the
A-21
knowledge of Parent's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would be
reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair
Parent's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement. To the actual knowledge of
Parent's executive officers, no material change is required in Parent's or
any of its Subsidiaries' processes, properties or procedures in order to
comply with any such Laws, and Parent has not received any written notice
or written communication of any material noncompliance with any such Laws
that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement, except for
changes and noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and that to
the knowledge of Parent's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would
not prevent, materially delay or materially impair Parent's ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock
Option Agreement. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has all Permits
necessary to conduct their business as presently conducted, except for
those the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and that to
the knowledge of Parent's executive officers, as of the date hereof, would
not prevent, materially delay or materially impair Parent's ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock
Option Agreement.
(i) Litigation and Liabilities. Except as disclosed in Parent's
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there are no (i) civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations
or proceedings pending or, to the actual knowledge of Parent's executive
officers, threatened against Parent or any of its Affiliates or (ii)
obligations or liabilities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or
not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be
disclosed, including those relating to matters involving any Environmental
Law, in either such case, except for those that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent and that to the knowledge of Parent's executive officers, as of the
date hereof, would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair
Parent's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
(j) Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed or reflected in
Parent's Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement and except for
such matters that, alone or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent: (i) each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii)
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand,
letter, claim or request for information alleging that Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries may be in violation of or liable under any Environmental Law;
(iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any orders,
decrees, injunctions or other arrangements with any Governmental Entity or
is subject to any indemnity or other agreement with any third party
relating to liability under any Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous
Substances; and (iv) there are no circumstances or conditions involving
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to
result in any claims, liability, investigations, costs or restrictions on
the ownership, use, or transfer of any of Parent's properties pursuant to
any Environmental Law.
(k) Taxes. Except to the extent of any inaccuracy or incompleteness of
any of the following which is not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared or will prepare in good faith
and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within
which to file), or will so file, all material Tax Returns required to be
filed by any of them at or before the Effective Time and all such filed Tax
Returns are or will be complete and accurate, (ii) Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (x) will have paid all Taxes that
they are required to pay prior to the Effective Time, and (y) will have
withheld all federal, state and local income taxes, FICA, FUTA and other
Taxes, including, without limitation, similar foreign Taxes, required to be
withheld from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party, (iii)
as of the date of this Agreement, there are not pending or threatened in
writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in
respect of Taxes or Tax matters, (iv) there are not, to the actual
knowledge of Parent's executive officers, any unresolved questions, claims
or outstanding proposed or assessed deficiencies concerning
A-22
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries' Tax liability, (v) neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to income, franchise
or similar Taxes in excess of the amounts accrued in respect of such Taxes
that are reflected in the financial statements included in Parent's Reports
and (vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any waiver
of any statute of limitations on, or extended the period for the assessment
or collection of, any Tax.
ARTICLE VI.
COVENANTS
6.1. Interim Operations. Except as set forth in the corresponding sections
or subsections of the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure
Letter, as appropriate:
(a) The Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries
that, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time
(unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing and except as otherwise
required by applicable Law, in which case, the Company shall provide Parent
with prior reasonable notice of such requirement, or unless expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement):
(i) Its business and that of its Subsidiaries shall be conducted
only in the ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent
therewith, it and its Subsidiaries shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve their business organizations intact and
maintain their existing relations and goodwill with customers,
suppliers, regulators, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and
business associates; provided, however, that no action by the Company or
its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by any
other provision of this Section 6.1(a) shall be deemed a breach of this
Section 6.1(a)(i) unless such action would constitute a breach of one or
more such other provisions;
(ii) It shall not: (A) amend its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws; (B) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding
shares of capital stock; (C) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on
the Common Shares or other capital stock of the Company payable in cash,
stock or property in respect of any such capital stock (other than
regular quarterly dividends on the Common Shares not to exceed $.11 per
common share per quarter); or (D) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, except in connection with existing commitments under the
Company Stock Plans but subject to the Company's obligations under
subparagraph (iii) below, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase
or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its
capital stock;
(iii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action
that would prevent the Merger from qualifying for "pooling-of-interests"
accounting treatment in accordance with the Pooling Requirements or as a
"reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
(iv) Neither it nor any of its ERISA Affiliates shall: (A)
accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability of or
terminate, establish, adopt, enter into, make any new grants or awards
of stock-based compensation or other benefits under any Compensation and
Benefit Plans; (B) amend or otherwise modify any Compensation and
Benefit Plans; or (C) increase the salary, wage, bonus or other
compensation of any directors, officers or employees except, in the case
of (A), (B) and (C), (x) for grants or awards to employees with annual
salaries below $150,000 under existing Compensation and Benefit Plans in
such amounts and on such terms as are consistent with past practice, (y)
in the normal and usual course of its business (which may include normal
periodic performance reviews and related compensation and benefit
increases and the provision of individual Company Compensation and
Benefit Plans consistent with past practice for promoted or newly hired
employees below the level of Company Vice President on terms consistent
with past practice), or (z) for actions necessary to satisfy existing
contractual obligations under Compensation and Benefit Plans existing as
of the date of this Agreement,
A-23
including pursuant to rights and obligations under such Compensation and
Benefit Plans that vest or mature automatically with the passage of time
or the satisfaction of other conditions; provided, that it shall not
take such action unless it shall provide Parent with prior reasonable
notice; or to comply with applicable law or regulations;
(v) Except for transactions between the Company and one or more of
its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of
the Company, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall incur, repay
or retire prior to maturity or refinance any indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee any such indebtedness or issue, sell, repurchase or
redeem prior to maturity any debt securities or warrants or rights to
acquire any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others
in all such cases in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate or except
for the use of foreign bank lines of credit in the ordinary course;
(vi) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (A) make any
capital expenditures prior to December 31, 1999 in an aggregate amount
in excess of $8,000,000, except as set forth in the Company's 1999
capital budget which has been made available to Parent or (B) make any
capital expenditures subsequent to December 31, 1999 in an amount in
excess of an average of $10,000,000 per month;
(vii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall issue, deliver,
sell, pledge or encumber shares of any class of its capital stock or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into, any rights, warrants or
options to acquire, or any bonds, debentures, notes or other debt
obligations having the right to vote or convertible or exercisable for
any such shares except for transactions between the Company and one or
more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or between wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company and except for Company Shares issued
pursuant to options and other awards outstanding on the date of this
Agreement under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise permitted by
Section 6.1(a)(iv);
(viii) Except as permitted by Sections 6.2 and 8.3(b), neither it
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall authorize, propose or announce an
intention to authorize or propose or enter into an agreement with
respect to, any merger, consolidation or business combination (other
than the Merger), or any purchase, sale, lease, license or other
acquisition or disposition of any business or of a material amount of
assets or securities excluding sales of inventory or products in the
ordinary course of business;
(ix) It shall not make any material change in its financial
accounting policies or procedures, other than any such change that is
required by GAAP, or revalue any assets, including, without limitation,
writing down the value of material inventory or writing off notes or
accounts receivable in a material amount other than as required by GAAP;
(x) Except in the ordinary and usual course of business or as is
required by law, it shall not release, assign, settle or compromise any
material claims or litigation or make any material tax election or
settle or compromise any material United States federal, state, local or
foreign tax liability; and
(xi) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall authorize or
enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Parent covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries
that, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time
(unless the Company shall otherwise approve in writing and except as
otherwise required by applicable Law, in which case, Parent shall provide
the Company with prior reasonable notice of such requirement, or unless
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement):
(i) It shall not: (A) amend its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws in any manner that would adversely affect the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock Option
Agreement; (B) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding
shares of
A-24
capital stock; (C) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on the Parent
Common Stock or other capital stock of Parent payable in cash, stock or
property in respect of any such capital stock (other than regular
quarterly dividends on the Parent Common Stock consistent with past
practice and other than any dividend that would be received by the
holders of Company Common Stock on an equivalent basis per share of
Parent Common Stock after the Effective Time); or (D) repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire, except in connection with existing commitments
under Parent's employee benefit plans but subject to Parent's
obligations under subparagraph (iii) below, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital
stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any shares of its capital stock;
(ii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action
that would prevent the Merger from qualifying for "pooling-of-interests"
accounting treatment in accordance with the Pooling Requirements or as a
"reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and
(iii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall authorize or
enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(c) Parent and the Company agree that any written approval obtained
under Section 6.1(a) must be signed by the Chief Executive Officer or
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Parent and any
written approval obtained under Section 6.1(b) must be signed by the Chief
Executive Officer or Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
of the Company.
(d) Parent and the Company agree that prior to the Closing, the record
date for determining shareholders of the Company or Parent entitled to
receive the regular quarterly dividends permitted hereunder that may be
declared by the board of directors of either Parent or the Company after
the date of this Agreement but prior to the Closing shall be the close of
business on the day on which Parent's then current fiscal quarter ends.
6.2. Acquisition Proposals.
(a) The Company agrees that it shall not nor shall it knowingly permit
any of its Subsidiaries or any of the officers and directors of it or its
Subsidiaries to, and that it shall direct and use its reasonable best
efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries' employees, agents and
representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant
retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) (the Company, its Subsidiaries
and their officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives being
referred to as the "Company Representatives") not to, directly or
indirectly, initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage or otherwise
intentionally facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or
offer with respect to a merger, reorganization, share exchange,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company, or any purchase
or sale of the consolidated assets (including without limitation stock of
Subsidiaries) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
having an aggregate value equal to 15% or more of the Company's market
capitalization, or any purchase or sale of, or tender or exchange offer
for, 15% or more of its equity securities (any such proposal or offer being
hereinafter referred to as an "Acquisition Proposal"). The Company further
agrees that it shall not nor shall it knowingly permit any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the officers and directors of it or its Subsidiaries
to, and that it shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the Company Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, have any
discussion in furtherance of or provide any confidential information or
data to any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal or engage in any
negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise intentionally
facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition
Proposal; provided, however ,that nothing contained in this Agreement shall
prevent either the Company or its Board of Directors from: (A) complying
with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard
to an Acquisition Proposal; (B) if the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel, that in
order for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its
fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law
A-25
it should take such action, engaging in any discussions or negotiations
with or providing any information or data to any Person (including its
Representatives) in response to an unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal
by any such Person; provided, that prior to providing any information or
data to any Person in connection with an Acquisition Proposal by any such
Person, the Board of Directors of the Company shall receive from such
Person an executed confidentiality agreement on terms substantially similar
to those contained in the confidentiality agreement previously entered into
between Parent and the Company in connection with their consideration of
the Merger; provided further, that such confidentiality agreement shall
contain terms that allow the Company to comply with its obligations under
this Section 6.2 or (C) recommending such an unsolicited written
Acquisition Proposal to the stockholders of the Company if, and only to the
extent that, with respect to the actions referred to in clause (C), (i) the
Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor) that
such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably capable of being completed, and
would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the
Company's stockholders than the Merger (a "Superior Proposal"), and (ii)
the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith after
consultation with outside legal counsel that the failure to take such
action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duty to the Company's stockholders under applicable Law.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, the Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any
parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The
Company agrees that it will promptly inform its executive officers,
directors, attorneys and financial advisors of the obligations undertaken
in Section 6.2(a). The Company agrees that it will notify Parent as soon as
reasonably practicable, if any such proposals or offers are received by it,
any such information is requested from it or any such discussions or
negotiations are sought to be initiated with it, indicating, in connection
with such notice, the name of such Person making such inquiry, proposal,
offer or request and a description of the substance of any such inquiries,
proposals, offers or requests. The Company thereafter shall keep Parent
informed as soon as reasonably practicable, of the status and terms of any
such inquiries, proposals or offers.
6.3. Information Supplied. The Company and Parent each agrees, as to itself
and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by
it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in
connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger
(including the joint proxy statement of Parent and the Company and prospectus of
Parent (the "Prospectus/Proxy Statement") constituting a part thereof) (the "S-4
Registration Statement") will, at the time the S-4 Registration Statement
becomes effective under the Securities Act, and (ii) the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing
to stockholders and at the time of the meetings of stockholders of the Company
and Parent to be held in connection with the Merger, in any such case, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating
to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or
directors, is discovered by Parent or the Company which should be set forth in
an amendment or supplement to any of the S-4 Registration Statement or the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any
misstatement of a material fact or would omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the
party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties
to this Agreement and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such
information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by
law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company and Parent.
A-26
6.4. Stockholders Meetings.
(a) The Company will take, in accordance with applicable Law and its
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to convene a
meeting of holders of Company Shares (the "Company Stockholders Meeting")
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the S-4 Registration Statement
is declared effective to consider and vote upon the adoption of this
Agreement. The Company's Board of Directors shall (i) recommend that the
stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and thereby approve the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) solicit such adoption
(including soliciting proxies); provided, however, that the Company's Board
of Directors may, at any time prior to the Effective Time, withdraw, modify
or change any such recommendation to the extent that the Company's Board of
Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal
counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to
be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company's stockholders
under applicable Law.
(b) Parent will take, in accordance with applicable Law and its
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to convene a
meeting of its stockholders (the "Parent Stockholders Meeting") as promptly
as reasonably practicable after the S-4 Registration Statement is declared
effective to consider and vote upon the issuance of the aggregate Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Agreement. The Board of Directors of Parent
shall: (i) recommend that the stockholders approve the issuance of the
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement; and (ii) solicit such
approval (including soliciting proxies). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at
any time following determination of the Exchange Ratio but prior to the
Parent Stockholders Meeting, Parent may cancel and not convene the Parent
Stockholders Meeting if the rules and listing policies of the NYSE do not
require the stockholders of Parent to approve the issuance of the Merger
Consideration in the Merger.
6.5. Filings; Other Actions; Notification.
(a) Parent and the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the
SEC the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, and Parent shall prepare and file with
the SEC the S-4 Registration Statement as promptly as practicable. Parent
and the Company each shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4
Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as
promptly as practicable after such filing, and promptly thereafter mail the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company and to the
stockholders of Parent. Parent shall also use its reasonable best efforts
to obtain prior to the effective date of the S-4 Registration Statement all
necessary state securities law or "blue sky" permits and approvals required
in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and will pay all expenses incident thereto.
(b) The Company and Parent each shall use its respective reasonable
best efforts to cause to be delivered to the other party and its directors
letters of its independent auditors, dated (i) the date on which the S-4
Registration Statement shall become effective and (ii) the Closing Date,
and addressed to the other party and its directors, in form customary for
"comfort" letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection
with registration statements similar to the S-4 Registration Statement.
(c) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and,
subject to Sections 6.5(d) and (e), use (and shall cause their respective
Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts (i) to take
or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things,
necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and the
Stock Option Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Stock Option Agreement as soon as practicable, including (A) obtaining
comfort letters and opinions of their respective accountants and attorneys
referred to in Section 6.5(b) and Article VII of this Agreement, (B)
preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation,
including all additional information requested by any Governmental Entity,
to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other
documents (including under the HSR Act (as defined below) and other
Competition Laws (as defined below)), and (C) instituting court actions and
other proceedings necessary to obtain the approval or clearance required
to, or have
A-27
lifted any injunction or order which would not permit the parties hereto
to, consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement or defending or otherwise opposing
all court actions and other proceedings instituted by a Governmental Entity
or other Person under the Competition Laws or otherwise for purposes of
preventing the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement and (ii) to
obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, clearances, registrations,
approvals, permits and authorizations and to achieve the termination or
expiration of all applicable waiting periods necessary or advisable to be
obtained from any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option
Agreement. Subject to applicable Laws and existing obligations relating to
the exchange of information, Parent and the Company shall have the right to
review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the
other on, all the information relating to Parent or the Company, as the
case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appear in any
filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement.
In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Company and Parent shall act
reasonably and as promptly as practicable, including by (i) permitting the
other party to review and discuss in advance, and considering in good faith
the views of one another in connection with, any proposed written (or any
material proposed oral) communication with any Governmental Entity, (ii)
not participating in any meeting with any Governmental Entity unless it
consults with the other party in advance and to the extent permitted by
such Governmental Entity gives the other party the opportunity to attend
and participate thereat, and (iii) furnishing the other party with such
necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other party may
reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings
or submissions of information to any Governmental Entity; provided,
however, that subject to its obligations hereunder Parent shall have the
right to direct the strategy of the parties in a manner consistent with the
terms of this Agreement in any communications, meetings or proceedings with
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement.
The Company and Parent may, as each deems advisable and necessary,
reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the
other under this Section as "outside counsel only." Such materials and the
information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal
counsel to the recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel
to employees, officers, or directors of the recipient unless express
permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (the
Company or Parent, as the case may be) or its legal counsel.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i)
the Company shall not, without Parent's prior written consent, commit to
any divestitures, licenses, hold separate arrangements or similar matters,
including covenants affecting business operating practices (or allow its
Subsidiaries to commit to any divestitures, licenses, hold separate
arrangements or similar matters), and the Company shall commit to, and
shall use reasonable best efforts to effect (and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to commit to and use reasonable best efforts to effect), any
such divestitures, licenses, hold separate arrangements or similar matters
as Parent shall request, but solely if such divestitures, licenses, hold
separate arrangements or similar matters are contingent on consummation of
the Merger and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be
required (pursuant to Section 6.5(c) or otherwise) to agree (with respect
to (x) Parent or its Subsidiaries or (y) the Company or its Subsidiaries)
to any divestitures, licenses, hold separate arrangements or similar
matters, including covenants affecting business operating practices, if
such divestitures, licenses, arrangements or similar matters, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent or the Company.
(e) Except as provided below, nothing in this Section 6.5 or any other
part of this Agreement shall require Parent to refrain from entering into
any agreement with respect to, or issuing Parent Common Stock or other
consideration in connection with, a business combination with, or an
acquisition of, a third party after the date of this Agreement and prior to
the Effective Time
A-28
(a "Subsequent Transaction"); provided, however, that (i) the aggregate
fair market value of the consideration paid or to be paid by Parent in all
such Subsequent Transactions shall not exceed $1.5 billion and the fair
market value of the consideration paid or to be paid by Parent in any
individual Subsequent Transaction shall not exceed $750 million (provided
that these amounts may be exceeded with the consent of the Company's Chief
Executive Officer) and (ii) Parent has a good faith belief at the time it
enters into the definitive agreement calling for any such Subsequent
Transaction that such Subsequent Transaction is not reasonably likely to
prevent or delay satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Article
VII. In the event of a Subsequent Transaction which would be permissible
under the preceding sentence, Parent shall agree to any divestitures,
licenses, hold separate arrangements or similar matters (including
covenants affecting business operating practices) necessary in order to
obtain approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under
applicable Competition Laws that would not otherwise have been required in
order to obtain such approval but for the Subsequent Transaction.
(f) The Company and Parent each shall, upon request by the other and
subject to applicable laws and existing obligations relating to the
exchange of information, furnish the other with all information concerning
itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such
other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection
with the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, the S-4 Registration Statement or any
other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third
party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement.
(g) The Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the
status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement, including promptly
furnishing the other with copies of notice or other communications received
by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries,
from any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement.
6.6. Access; Consultation.
(a) Upon reasonable notice, and except as may be prohibited by
applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent shall (and shall cause its
respective Subsidiaries to) afford to the other employees, agents and
representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant
retained by the other or any of its Subsidiaries) reasonable access, during
normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to
its properties, books, contracts and records and, during such period, it
shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to the other
all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may
reasonably be requested; provided that no investigation pursuant to this
Section 6.6(a) shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty made by the Company or Parent under this Agreement; and provided,
further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company to permit any
inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment
of such party would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third
parties or the waiver of any privilege or violate any of such party's
obligations with respect to confidentiality if such party shall have used
all reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such
inspection or disclosure or to preserve such privilege. All requests for
information made pursuant to this Section 6.6(a) shall be directed to an
executive officer of the Company or Parent, or such Person as may be
designated by any such executive officer, as the case may be.
(b) Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the
Company agrees to consult with Parent on a regular basis on a schedule to
be agreed with regard to the Company's operations.
A-29
(c) Prior to the Closing, the Company will provide to Parent a
worldwide list of all patents, trade names, registered trademarks and
registered service marks, and applications for any of the foregoing, owned
or possessed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.7. Affiliates.
(a) Each of the Company and Parent shall deliver to the other a letter
identifying all Persons whom such party believes to be, at the date of the
Company Stockholders Meeting, affiliates of such party for purposes of
applicable interpretations regarding use of the pooling-of-interests
accounting method ("Pooling Affiliates") and, in the case of the Company,
affiliates of the Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act
("Rule 145 Affiliates"). Each of the Company and Parent shall use all
reasonable efforts to cause each Person who is identified as a Pooling
Affiliate or Rule 145 Affiliate in the letter referred to above to deliver
to Parent on or prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting a
written agreement, in the form attached as Exhibit 6.7(A), in the case of a
Pooling Affiliate or Rule 145 Affiliate of the Company (the "Company
Affiliate's Letter"), and Exhibit 6.7(B) (or Exhibit 6.7(C) as applicable),
in the case of a Pooling Affiliate of Parent (the "Parent Affiliate's
Letter"). Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall
use all reasonable efforts to cause each additional Person who is
identified by such party as its Pooling Affiliate or by the Company as a
Rule 145 Affiliate after the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting to
execute the applicable written agreement as set forth in this Section 6.7,
as soon as practicable after such Person is identified.
(b) Shares of Parent Common Stock issued to Pooling Affiliates of the
Company in exchange for Company Shares shall not be transferable until such
time as financial results covering at least 30 days of combined operations
of Parent and the Company shall have been published within the meaning of
Section 201.01 of the SEC's Codification of Financial Reporting Policies,
regardless of whether each such Pooling Affiliate has provided the written
agreement referred to in this Section, except to the extent permitted by,
and in accordance with, SEC Accounting Series Release 135 and SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletins 65 and 76. The Company shall not register the transfer
of any Certificate unless such transfer is made in compliance with the
foregoing.
6.8. Stock Exchange Listing. To the extent they are not already listed,
Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE
and on all other stock exchanges on which shares of Parent Common Stock are then
listed, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date.
6.9. Publicity. The initial press release with respect to the Merger shall
be a joint press release. Thereafter, unless otherwise required by applicable
law or pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of a securities exchange,
the Company and Parent shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press
releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to making any
filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity (including any
securities exchange) with respect thereto.
6.10. Benefits.
(a) Stock Options.
(i) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase
Company Shares (a "Company Option") under the Company Stock Plans,
whether vested or unvested, shall be converted to an option to acquire
the same number of shares of Parent Common Stock as the holder of such
Company Option would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the
Merger had such holder exercised such Company Option in full immediately
prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to the nearest whole number)
(a "Substitute Option"), at an exercise price per share (rounded to the
nearest whole cent) equal to (y) the aggregate exercise price for the
Company Shares otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Company Option
divided by (z) the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock deemed
purchasable pursuant to such Company Option in accordance with the
foregoing. To illustrate the foregoing, a Company Option
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outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that entitles the
holder to purchase 1,000 Company Shares for an aggregate exercise price
of $25,000 would be converted at the Effective Time into a Substitute
Option to purchase [1,000 * Exchange Ratio] shares of Parent Common
Stock for an exercise per share of Parent Common Stock of $[25,000 /
(1,000 * Exchange Ratio)].
(ii) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the
Company shall deliver to the participants in the Company Stock Plans
appropriate notices setting forth such participants' rights pursuant to
the Substitute Options.
(b) Conversion and Registration. At or prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall make all necessary arrangements with respect to the
Company Stock Plans to permit the conversion of the unexercised Company
Options into Substitute Options pursuant to this Section and register under
the Securities Act on Form S-8 or other appropriate form (and use its best
efforts to maintain the effectiveness thereof) shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable pursuant to all Substitute Options with respect to Parent
Common Stock not later than three business days after the Effective Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent, or
an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a
resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the
acquisition by any officer or director of the Company who may become a
covered person of Parent for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder ("Section 16") of shares of Parent
Common Stock or options to acquire Parent Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of
Section 16.
(d) From and after the Effective Time, Parent in its sole discretion
shall either itself assume or cause one of its Affiliates to assume, or
shall cause the Company to continue to maintain, the Compensation and
Benefit Plans in effect immediately before the Effective Time; provided
that nothing shall prevent Parent or its Affiliates or the Company or its
Affiliates from amending or terminating any Compensation or Benefit Plan to
the extent permitted by its terms or applicable law.
(e) For purposes of determining the eligibility of any individual
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately before the
Effective Time (a "Company Employee") to participate in and have vested
rights under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Affiliates
providing benefits to Company Employees after the Effective Time, each
Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with
the Company and its Affiliates before the Effective Time, to the same
extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to
credit for any such service under similar Compensation and Benefit Plans.
"Eligibility" for purposes of this paragraph (e) shall mean (i) eligibility
to participate in any such employee benefit plan, (ii) eligibility for
post-retirement health and life benefits (to the extent such benefits are
conditioned on the satisfaction of specified age and service requirements)
and (iii) eligibility for early retirement under any employee pension
benefit plan of Parent and its Affiliates (to the extent that early
retirement is conditioned on the satisfaction of specified age and service
requirements). Years of service with the Company and its Affiliates prior
to the Effective Time shall also be recognized: (i) under any severance,
separation pay or vacation pay plan or policy of Parent and its Affiliates
extended to Company Employees after the Effective Time for purposes of
determining the amount of a Company Employee's benefit under such plan or
policy; (ii) under any savings, 401(k) or other defined contribution plan
in which any Company Employee participates after the Effective Time for
purposes of determining the amount of employer contributions to such
Company Employee's account thereunder (to the extent service is relevant
for that purpose); and (iii) under any plan providing welfare benefits in
which any Company Employee participates after the Effective Time for
purposes of determining the level of benefits and the amounts the Company
Employee is required to pay with respect thereto (including without
limitation premiums, co-payments, deductibles and the like), to the extent
service is relevant for those purposes, but only with respect to Company
Employees who are eligible for that category of welfare benefit (such as
post-retirement health care) under a
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Compensation and Benefit Plan on the date of this Agreement, or who would
be so eligible if they had met the requisite age and service requirements
for eligibility. For purposes of determining a Company Employee's benefits
under a pension benefit plan which is merged with or has its assets and
liabilities transferred to an employee benefit plan of Parent or its
Affiliates after the Effective Time, such benefit shall not be less than
the benefit to which any affected Company Employee would be entitled had
the Company employee benefit plan been frozen at the time of such merger or
transfer and the Parent or Affiliate employee benefit plan began accruing
benefits from and after the date of such merger or transfer. In addition,
and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, if a Company Employee participates,
immediately before the Effective Time, in a pension benefit plan under
which such Company Employee accrues a benefit based upon final average pay
(as opposed to career average pay), and such Company pension benefit plan
is merged into a pension benefit plan of Parent or one of its Affiliates
that continues to provide a benefit based upon final average pay, such
Company Employee's pay increases from the Company and its Affiliates after
the Effective Time shall be applied to his or her pre-Effective Time
service and benefit formula, except to the extent such application would
result in a duplication of benefits, so that such Company Employee's
combined pension benefit under the merged plan will reflect his or her
final average pay following the Effective Time as applied to all years of
service, both before and after the Effective Time, under whichever formula
is relevant to the different periods of service. Furthermore, and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, for purposes of each employee
benefit plan sponsored by the Parent and its Affiliates which provides for
medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Company
Employee, Parent shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and
actively-at-work requirements of such new employee benefit plan to be
waived for such Employee and his or her covered dependents and to have any
eligible expenses incurred by such Employee and his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of a prior plan ending on
the date such employee's participation in a replacement plan, begins to be
taken into account under such replacement plan for purposes of satisfying
all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements
applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the
applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with
such replacement plan. No provision in the foregoing shall be construed as
requiring Parent or any of its Affiliates to extend participation in any
employee benefit plan sponsored by Parent or any of its Affiliates to any
Company Employee. In addition, the foregoing provisions of this paragraph
(e) shall not apply to any benefits that are the subject of collective
bargaining, and nothing in this paragraph (e) shall limit or restrict the
right of Parent or any of its Affiliates to amend or terminate any of their
employee benefit plans at any time.
6.11. Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring
such expense, except that expenses incurred in connection with the filing fee
for the S-4 Registration Statement, printing and mailing the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement, the S-4 Registration Statement and the filing fees under the HSR Act
and any other Competition Law filings shall be paid by Parent.
6.12. Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, (i) Parent will, and will cause
the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present and
former director or officer of the Company and (ii) Parent will cause the
Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless each present or former
director or officer of any subsidiary or division of the Company and each
person who served at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, pension, or other employee benefit plan or enterprise (the Persons
indemnified under (i) and (ii) being the "Indemnified Parties"), in the
case of (i) and (ii), against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities
and amounts paid in settlement (provided that no such settlement is entered
into without the approval of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) (collectively, "Costs")
incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
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investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior
to the Effective Time relating to the Indemnified Party's service with or
at the request of the Company, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or
after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under Law (in the
case of (i)) and to the fullest extent the Company would have been
permitted to so indemnify under Delaware law (in the case of (ii)). In the
case of (i), Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
advance expenses to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law,
provided that, if required under applicable Law, the Person to whom
expenses are advanced shall provide an undertaking to repay such advances
if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to
indemnification. In the case of (ii), Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted
under Delaware law, provided that the Person to whom expenses are advanced
shall provide an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately
determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification. The
indemnification rights hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights
such Indemnified Party may have under the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, under the
DGCL or otherwise. The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to fulfill and honor, provisions with respect to
indemnification and exculpation that are at least as favorable to the
Indemnified Parties as those set forth in the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, which
provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a
period of six years from the Effective Time in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of any of the Indemnified Parties.
The parties agree that the provisions relating to exoneration of directors
and officers and the rights to indemnification, including provisions
relating to advances of expenses incurred in defense of any action or suit,
in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters occurring through the Effective Time,
shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect for a
period of six years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all
rights to indemnification in respect of any action pending or asserted or
claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such
action or resolution of such claim.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under
paragraph (a) of this Section 6.12 shall promptly notify Parent and the
Surviving Corporation, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve
Parent and the Surviving Corporation of any liability they may have to such
Indemnified Party if such failure does not materially prejudice Parent and
the Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective
Time), (i) Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to
assume the defense thereof (unless the Indemnified Parties (or any of them)
determine in good faith (after consultation with legal counsel) that there
are issues which raise conflicts of interest between an Indemnified Party,
on the one hand, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation on the other
hand), and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such
Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other
expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection
with the defense thereof (except that if Parent and the Surviving
Corporation elect not to assume such defense or if there are issues which
raise conflicts of interest between Parent and the Surviving Corporation,
on the one hand, and one or more of the Indemnified Parties, on the other,
the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of
such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor
are received); provided, however, that Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (b) to pay for only one firm
of counsel (in addition to local counsel) for all Indemnified Parties in
any jurisdiction (unless there is such a conflict of interest), (ii) the
Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter and
(iii) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any
settlement effected without their prior written consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
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(c) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain a policy
of officers' and directors' liability insurance covering the Indemnified
Parties for acts and omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time
("D&O Insurance") with coverage in amount and scope at least as favorable
as the Company's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance
coverage for a period of six years after the Effective Time; provided,
however, if the existing D&O Insurance expires, is terminated or canceled,
or if the annual premium therefor is increased to an amount in excess of
200% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement
(the "Current Premium"), in each case during such six-year period, Parent
and the Surviving Corporation will use their best efforts to obtain D&O
Insurance in an amount and scope as great as can be obtained for the
remainder of such period for a premium not in excess (on an annualized
basis) of 200% of the Current Premium. The provisions of this Section
6.12(c) shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid policies have
been obtained by the Company prior to the Closing, which policies provide
such directors and officers with coverage for an aggregate period of six
years with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on
or before the Effective Time, including, without limitation, in respect of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and for a premium not in
excess of the aggregate of the premiums set forth in the preceding
sentence. If such prepaid policies have been obtained by the Company prior
to the Closing, Parent shall and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
maintain such policies in full force and effect, and continue to honor the
Company's obligations thereunder.
(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or
assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other
entity, then and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that
the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section. Parent shall (in
the case of Section 6.12(a)(i)), and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation (in the case of Section 6.12(a)(ii)), to pay all expenses,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, that may be incurred by the
Indemnified Parties in successfully enforcing the indemnity and other
rights in this Section 6.12.
(e) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to perform its
obligations under this Section 6.12 and shall, in addition, guarantee, as
co-obligor with the Surviving Corporation, the performance of such
obligations by the Surviving Corporation subject to the limits imposed on
the Surviving Corporation under the DGCL.
(f) The provisions of this Section are intended to be for the benefit
of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their
heirs and their representatives.
6.13. Takeover Statute. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable
to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Stock Option Agreement, each of Parent and the Company and its Board of
Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so
that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement or by the Merger and otherwise act to
eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such
transactions.
6.14. Confidentiality. The Company and Parent each acknowledges and
confirms that it has entered into a Confidentiality Agreement, dated August 25,
1999 (the "Confidentiality Agreement"), and that the Confidentiality Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
6.15. Tax-Free Reorganization. Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company shall
each use all reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and to obtain an
opinion of its respective counsel as contemplated by Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c),
respectively.
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ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS
7.1. Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver, if applicable, at or prior to the Effective Time of each
of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted
by the stockholders of the Company and, if required by the rules or listing
policies of the NYSE, the issuance of the aggregate Merger Consideration by
Parent shall have been approved by the stockholders of Parent;
(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the
Company stockholders pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved
for listing (either before or after the execution of this Agreement) on the
NYSE subject to official notice of issuance;
(c) Consents. (i) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of
the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and (ii)
any consents to the Merger required under (A) the European Community Merger
Control Regulation or (B) other applicable Competition Laws shall have been
obtained, except with respect to (B) for those consents the failure of
which to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;
(d) Laws and Orders. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or
prohibits consummation of the Merger under applicable Competition Laws
(collectively, an "Order") and neither the United States federal government
(or any agency, commission, department or similar entity of the United
States federal government), the European Community (or any agency,
commission, department or similar entity of the European Community) nor the
government (or any agency, commission, or department or similar entity of
such government) of any jurisdiction in which Parent and the Company had,
on a combined basis, revenues of $100 million or more in the twelve months
ending June 30, 1999 shall have instituted and be pursuing any proceeding
seeking any such Order;
(e) S-4. The S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective
under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
S-4 Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no proceedings for
that purpose shall have been initiated or, through a senior official, be
threatened by the SEC; and
(f) Pooling. (i) Parent shall have received a letter from its
independent public accounting firm to the effect that the Merger should
qualify for "pooling-of-interests" accounting treatment and (ii) the
Company shall have received a letter from its independent public accounting
firm to the effect that the Company is a poolable entity.
7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction
or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 5.1(b), 5.1(c) (other than
the third sentence), 5.1(j), 5.1(l) or 5.1(s) of this Agreement shall be
true and correct in all material respects, and (ii) the other
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement
(x) to the extent qualified by Material Adverse Effect shall be true and
correct as so qualified and (y) to the extent not qualified by Material
Adverse Effect shall be true and correct (except that this clause (y) shall
be deemed satisfied so long as any failures of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct, taken together, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company), in the case of
each of
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(i) and (ii), as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent
such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and Parent shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive
officer of the Company to such effect;
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an
executive officer of the Company to such effect; and
(c) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the opinion of Mayer,
Brown & Platt, counsel to Parent, dated the Closing Date, to the effect
that the Merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that
each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will be a party to that
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In
rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely upon customary
representations and certificates of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
reasonably satisfactory to such counsel.
7.3. Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company
to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the
Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) the representations and
warranties of Parent set forth in Sections 5.2(b), 5.2(c) and 5.2(g) of
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, and (ii)
the other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth
in this Agreement (x) to the extent qualified by Material Adverse Effect
and (y) to the extent not qualified by Material Adverse Effect shall be
true and correct (except that this clause (y) shall be deemed satisfied so
long as any failures of such representations and warranties to be true and
correct, taken together, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent), in the case of each of (i) and (ii), as
of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such
representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date), as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and the Company
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an
executive officer of Parent to such effect;
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an executive officer of Parent
to such effect; and
(c) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received the opinion of
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, counsel to the Company, dated the Closing
Date, to the effect that the Merger will be treated for Federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, and that each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will be a party
to that reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In
rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely upon customary
representations and certificates of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
reasonably satisfactory to such counsel.
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION
8.1. Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after the approval by stockholders of the Company referred to in
Section 7.1(a), by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent, through
action of their respective Boards of Directors.
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8.2. Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the Board of Directors of either Parent or the Company if (i)
the Merger shall not have been consummated prior to April 9, 2000 (the
"Termination Date"); provided, however, that either party shall have the option,
in its sole discretion, to extend the Termination Date for an additional period
of time not to exceed 90 days if all other conditions to consummation of the
Merger are satisfied or capable of then being satisfied and the sole reason that
the Merger has not been consummated by such date is that either (A) the
condition set forth in Section 7.1(c) has not been satisfied due to the failure
to obtain the necessary consents and approvals under applicable Competition Laws
and Parent or the Company are still attempting to obtain such necessary consents
and approvals under applicable Competition Laws or are contesting the refusal of
the relevant Governmental Entities to give such consents or approvals in court
or through other applicable proceedings, or (B) the condition set forth in
Section 7.1(d) has not been satisfied; (ii) the Company Stockholders Meeting
shall have been held and completed and the adoption of this Agreement by the
Company's stockholders referred to in Section 7.1(a) shall not have occurred;
(iii) the issuance of the aggregate Merger Consideration is required to be
approved by Parent's stockholders pursuant to the rules or listing policies of
the NYSE, the Parent Stockholders Meeting shall have been held and completed and
the approval of the issuance of the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement referred to in Section 7.1(a) shall not have occurred; or (iv) any
Order of a court of competent jurisdiction permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and non-
appealable (whether before or after the adoption or approval by the stockholders
of the Company or Parent); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to clause (i) above shall not be available to any party that has
breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any
manner that shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Merger to be consummated on or before the Termination Date.
8.3. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before
or after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company
referred to in Section 7.1(a), by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company:
(a) if there has been a material breach by Parent or Merger Sub of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
which (x) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and (y) cannot be or is not cured prior to the Termination
Date; or
(b) at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the
Company's stockholders, by reason of a Superior Proposal; provided,
however, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.3(b) unless: (i) the Company shall have complied with Section
6.2; (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have concluded in
good faith, prior to giving effect to all concessions which may be offered
the Company by Parent, that such proposal is a Superior Proposal; (iii) the
Company shall have (A) notified Parent in writing of its receipt of such
Superior Proposal, (B) further notified Parent in such writing that the
Company intends, not earlier than the fourth business day following such
notice, to enter into a binding agreement for such Superior Proposal and
(C) attached the most current written version of such Superior Proposal (or
a summary containing all material terms and conditions of such Superior
Proposal) to such notice; and (iv) during such four business day period,
the Company shall, and shall cause its respective financial and legal
advisors to, consider any adjustment in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement that Parent may propose; provided, further, that it shall be a
condition to termination pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) that the Company
shall have made the payment of the Termination Fee to Parent required by
Section 8.5(b).
8.4. Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the
approval by the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a), by
action of the Board of Directors of Parent if:
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(a) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have withdrawn,
materially modified in a manner adverse to Parent or changed in a manner
adverse to Parent its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the
Merger; or
(b) there has been a material breach by the Company of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
which (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
7.2(a) or 7.2(b) and (ii) cannot be or is not cured prior to the
Termination Date.
8.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment
of the Merger pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement (other than as
set forth in Section 9.2) shall become void and of no effect with no
liability (other than as set forth in Section 8.5(b) or in the proviso at
the end of this sentence) on the part of any party to this Agreement or of
any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, legal or financial
advisors or other representatives; provided, however, that no such
termination shall relieve any party to this Agreement from any liability
resulting from any breach of this Agreement.
(b) In the event that (i) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly
announced and not withdrawn prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, the
Board of Directors of the Company shall have withdrawn or materially
modified, in a manner adverse to Parent, its approval or recommendation of
this Agreement or the Merger and this Agreement is terminated by the
Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(ii), (ii) this Agreement is
terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a) (but with respect to
Section 8.4(a), only if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
withdrawn its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger or
modified or changed that approval or recommendation to such an extent that
it is no longer approving or recommending this Agreement or the Merger),
(iii) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced and not withdrawn prior
to the Company Stockholders Meeting, this Agreement is terminated by the
Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(ii) and within one year after
such termination the Company enters into a definitive agreement with
respect to an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Proposal is
consummated, in either case with any Person or (iv) this Agreement is
terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b), then the Company
shall pay Parent a fee equal to $75 million (the "Termination Fee"). In the
event of a termination by the Company described in clause (i) or (iv) of
the preceding sentence, the Termination Fee shall be payable by wire
transfer of same day funds as a condition precedent to such termination; in
the event the Termination Fee shall become payable pursuant to clause (iii)
of the preceding sentence, the Termination Fee shall be payable by wire
transfer of same day funds simultaneously with the execution of the
definitive agreement or the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal which
gives rise to the obligation to pay the Termination Fee; and in the event
of a termination by Parent described in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding
sentence, the Termination Fee shall be payable by wire transfer of same day
funds promptly, but in no event later than two days after the date of such
termination of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 8.5(b), the
definition of "Acquisition Proposal" shall be modified by changing all
references to "15%" to "50%." The Company acknowledges that the agreements
contained in this Section 8.5(b) are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Parent
and Merger Sub would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the
Company fails to pay promptly the amount due pursuant to this Section
8.5(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or Merger Sub
commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the
fee set forth in this paragraph (b), the Company shall pay to Parent or
Merger Sub its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) in
connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee
at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment was
required to be made.
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ARTICLE IX.
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
9.1. Certain Definitions. Terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement shall
have the meanings set forth therein for all purposes of this Agreement, unless
otherwise specified to the contrary. The following terms shall have the
following meanings:
"Affiliates" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act.
"Competition Laws" includes the HSR Act, the European Community Merger
Control Regulation, and any other antitrust or competition Law of the United
States of America, the European Community or any other nation, province,
territory or jurisdiction which must be satisfied or complied with in order to
consummate and make effective the Merger.
"DGCL" means the Delaware General Corporation Law.
"Environmental Law" means any Law relating to: (A) the protection,
investigation or restoration of the environment or natural resources; (B) the
handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Substance; or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution, contamination or
any injury or threat of injury to persons or property or notifications to
government agencies or the public in connection with any Hazardous Substance.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any corporation or trade or business which,
together with the Company, is a member of a controlled group of Persons or a
group of trades or businesses under common control with the Company within the
meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
"Hazardous Substance" means any substance that is listed, classified or
regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any petroleum product or
by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing,
polychlorinated biphenyls, electromagnetic fields, microwave transmission,
radioactive materials or radon.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"Laws" means any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, judgment, order,
decree, injunction, license, authorization, opinion, agency requirement or
permit of any Governmental Entity or common law.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any Person, a material
adverse effect on the financial condition, assets and liabilities (taken
together), or business of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute and
shall not be taken into account in determining the occurrence of a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to a party: (i) any effect arising from or relating
to general business or economic conditions or financial market fluctuations or
conditions which do not affect such party in any materially disproportionate
manner, (ii) any effect relating to or affecting industries in which such
party's businesses operate generally; (iii) any effect arising from or relating
to changes in accounting rules or procedures announced by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, or (iv) any effect arising from or relating to the
announcement of the Merger or a failure of a Person to achieve Year 2000
Compliance as a result of supplier, customer or third-party non-compliance.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
"Permits" means permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions,
orders and other governmental authorizations, consents and approvals.
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"Person" means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity (as defined in
Section 5.1(d)(i)) or other entity of any kind or nature.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Significant Agreements" means (i) all Contracts required to be filed as
exhibits to the Company's Reports filed prior to the date hereof; (ii) all
Contracts reasonably expected to require the payment (whether by or to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of $10,000,000 or more in the aggregate or
payments in any twelve-month period aggregating $2,000,000 or more; and (iii)
all Contracts between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and any Affiliate of the Company, on the other hand excluding in each of clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii), Compensation and Benefit Plans.
"Significant Investees" means, with respect to any Person, Significant
Subsidiaries of such Person and any entity in which such Person has an equity
interest of 20% or more.
"Significant Subsidiaries" with respect to any Person has the meaning set
forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Exchange
Act.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any entity, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least 50% of the stock, securities
or other ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect at least 50% of the Board of Directors or other persons performing similar
functions is directly or indirectly owned by such Person and "wholly-owned
subsidiary" shall include Subsidiaries which are wholly-owned except for
directors' qualifying shares.
"Tax" (including, with correlative meaning, the terms "Taxes" and
"Taxable") means all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock,
severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use,
property, withholding, excise, production, value added, occupancy and other
taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any
interest in respect of such penalties and additions.
"Tax Return" means all federal, state, local and foreign returns and
reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates
and information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to
Taxes.
9.2. Survival. Article II, Article III, Article IV and this Article IX and
the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Sections
6.7(b) (Affiliates), 6.10 (Benefits), 6.11 (Expenses), 6.12 (Indemnification;
Directors' and Officers' Insurance) and 6.15 (Tax-Free Reorganization) shall
survive the consummation of the Merger. This Article IX (other than Section 9.3
(Modification or Amendment), Section 9.4 (Waiver of Conditions) and Section 9.13
(Assignment)) and the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained
in Section 6.11 (Expenses), Section 6.13 (Takeover Statute), Section 6.14
(Confidentiality) and Section 8.5 (Effect of Termination and Abandonment) shall
survive the termination of this Agreement. All other representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall not survive the
consummation of the Merger or the termination of this Agreement.
9.3. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of the applicable
law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties to this Agreement may
modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by
duly authorized officers of the respective parties.
9.4. Waiver of Conditions.
(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be waived prior to the
Effective Time if, and only if, such waiver is in writing and signed by an
authorized representative or the party against whom the waiver is to be
effective.
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(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or
privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall
any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies provided by Law. The payments required to be made to Parent
pursuant to Section 8.5(b) shall not prevent Parent from pursuing remedies
for breach of this Agreement or in tort if, prior to instituting any
proceeding in any court seeking such remedies, Parent shall reject such
payments and refund such payments to the Company in full, it being agreed
that a termination of this Agreement by the Company in accordance with
Section 8.3(b) and the taking of actions in accordance with Section 6.2
shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.
9.5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement.
9.6. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS
SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW
PRINCIPLES THEREOF. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State
of Delaware and of the United States of America located in Wilmington,
Delaware (the "Delaware Courts") for any litigation arising out of or
relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (and agree not to commence any litigation relating thereto except
in such Delaware Courts), waive any objection to the laying of venue of any
such litigation in the Delaware Courts and agree not to plead or claim in
any Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in
an inconvenient forum.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH
PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR
ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE
FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER
VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN
THIS SECTION 9.6.
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9.7. Notices. Notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be
given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, (i)
when received if sent by facsimile, (ii) when delivered, if delivered personally
to the intended recipient, and (iii) one business day later, if sent by
overnight delivery via a national courier service, and in each case, addressed
to a party at the following address for such party:
If to Parent or Merger Sub:
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
3600 West Lake Avenue
Glenview, IL 60025-5811
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Fax: (847) 657-4392
and
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
3600 West Lake Avenue
Glenview, IL 60025-5811
Attention: General Counsel
Fax: (847) 657-4392
with a copy to:
Scott J. Davis and James T. Lidbury
Mayer, Brown & Platt
190 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Fax: (312) 701-7711
and if to the Company:
Premark International, Inc.
1717 Deerfield Road
Deerfield, IL 60015
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Fax: (847) 405-6333
and
Premark International, Inc.
1717 Deerfield Road
Deerfield, IL 60015
Attention: General Counsel
Fax: (847) 405-6333
with a copy to:
Daniel A. Neff
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Fax: (212) 403-2000
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the
party to receive such notice as provided above.
9.8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any exhibits to this
Agreement), the Stock Option Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the
Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent
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Disclosure Letter constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior
agreements, understandings, representations and warranties both written and
oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARENT AND MERGER SUB NOR THE
COMPANY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY
OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ADVISORS OR OTHER
REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR
DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHER'S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR
OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
9.9. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 6.10(a),
Section 6.10(c) and Section 6.12, this Agreement is not intended to confer upon
any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any rights or remedies under
this Agreement.
9.10. Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement
requires a Subsidiary of Parent (including, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation) to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to
include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take
such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to
take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on
the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after
the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such
Subsidiary to take such action.
9.11. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed
severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.
If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or
any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable
provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be
valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable
provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application
thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
9.12. Interpretation. The table of contents and headings in this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement
and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of
this Agreement. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or
Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or
"including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words "without limitation." The definitions in this Agreement are applicable
to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms.
9.13. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable; provided,
however, that Parent may designate prior to the Effective Time, by written
notice to the Company, another wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary to be
a party to the Merger in lieu of Merger Sub, in which event all references in
this Agreement to Merger Sub shall be deemed references to such other Subsidiary
(except with respect to representations and warranties made in this Agreement,
with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement) and all
representations and warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the
date of this Agreement shall also be made with respect to such other subsidiary
as of the date of such designation. Any assignment in contravention of the
preceding sentence shall be null and void.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the duly authorized officers of the parties to this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
PREMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ JAMES M. RINGLER
----------------------------------
Name: James M. Ringler
Title:Chairman of the Board,
Chief
Executive Officer and
President
|
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
By: /s/ W. JAMES FARRELL
----------------------------------
Name: W. James Farrell
Title:Chairman and Chief
Executive
Officer
|
CS MERGER SUB INC.
By: /s/ FRANK S. PTAK
----------------------------------
Name: Frank S. Ptak
Title: President
|
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EXHIBIT 1
FORM OF STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
This STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of September 9, 1999 (this
"Agreement"), is between PREMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation
("Issuer"), and ILLINOIS TOOLWORKS INC., a Delaware corporation ("Grantee").
RECITALS
A. The Merger Agreement. Prior to the entry into this Agreement and prior
to the grant of the Option (as defined in Section 1(a)), Issuer, Grantee, and CS
Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Grantee ("Merger Sub") have
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date of this
Agreement (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Grantee and Issuer intend
to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into Issuer (the "Merger").
B. The Stock Option Agreement. As an inducement and condition to Grantee's
and Merger Sub's willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, and in
consideration thereof, the board of directors of Issuer has approved the grant
to Grantee of the Option pursuant to this Agreement and the acquisition of
Common Stock (as defined below) by Grantee pursuant to this Agreement; provided,
that such grant was expressly conditioned upon, and made of no effect until
after, execution and delivery by Issuer, Grantee and Merger Sub of the Merger
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
and agreements set forth in this Agreement and in the Merger Agreement, the
parties agree as follows:
1. The Option. (a) Issuer hereby grants to Grantee an irrevocable option
(the "Option") to purchase, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, up to 12,203,694 fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock,
$1.00 par value per share ("Common Stock"), of Issuer at a price per share in
cash equal to $34.06 (the "Option Price"); provided, however, that in no event
shall the number of shares for which the Option is exercisable exceed 19.9% of
the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the time of exercise
(without giving effect to the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable under
the Option) (the "Maximum Applicable Percentage"). The number of shares of
Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Option and the Option Price are
subject to adjustment as set forth in this Agreement.
(b) In the event that any additional shares of Common Stock are issued or
otherwise become outstanding after the date of this Agreement (other than
pursuant to this Agreement), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable upon exercise of the Option (inclusive of shares, if any, previously
purchased upon exercise of the Option) shall automatically be increased (without
any further action on the part of Issuer or Grantee being necessary) so that,
after such issuance, it equals the Maximum Applicable Percentage. Any such
increase shall not affect the Option Price.
2. Exercise; Closing. (a) Conditions to Exercise; Termination. Grantee
(sometimes referred to as the "Holder") may exercise the Option, in whole or in
part, by delivering a written notice thereof as provided in Section 2(d) within
135 days following the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined in Section
2(b)) unless prior to such Triggering Event the Effective Time (as defined in
the Merger Agreement) shall have occurred or the Option shall have terminated in
accordance with the following sentence. If no notice pursuant to the preceding
sentence has been delivered prior thereto, the Option shall terminate upon
either (i) the occurrence of the Effective Time or (ii) the close of business on
the earlier of (x) the day 135 days after the date that Grantee becomes entitled
to receive the Termination Fee (as defined in the Merger Agreement) under
Section 8.5(b) of the Merger Agreement and (y) the date that
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Grantee is no longer potentially entitled to receive the Termination Fee under
Section 8.5(b) of the Merger Agreement for a reason other than that Grantee has
already received the Termination Fee.
(b) Triggering Event. A "Triggering Event" shall have occurred if the
Merger Agreement is terminated and Grantee shall have become entitled to receive
the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.5(b) of the Merger Agreement.
(c) Notice of Triggering Event by Issuer. Issuer shall notify Grantee
promptly in writing of the occurrence of any Triggering Event, it being
understood that the giving of such notice by Issuer shall not be a condition to
the right of the Holder to exercise the Option.
(d) Notice of Exercise by Grantee. If the Holder shall be entitled to and
wishes to exercise the Option, it shall send to Issuer a written notice (the
date of which is referred to in this Agreement as the "Notice Date") specifying
(i) the total number of shares that the Holder will purchase pursuant to such
exercise and (ii) a place and date (a "Closing Date") not earlier than three
business days nor later than 20 business days from the Notice Date for the
closing of such purchase (a "Closing"); provided, that if the Closing cannot be
effected by reason of the application of any laws, (x) the Holder or Issuer, as
required, promptly after the giving of such notice shall file the required
notice, report, filing or application for approval and shall expeditiously
process the same and (y) the Closing Date shall be extended to not later than
the tenth business day following the expiration or termination of the
restriction imposed by such law. Each of the Holder and the Issuer agrees to use
its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with and provide information to Issuer
or Holder, as the case may be, for the purpose of any required notice, report,
filing or application for approval.
(e) Payment of Purchase Price. At each Closing, the Holder shall pay to
Issuer the aggregate purchase price for the shares of Common Stock purchased
pursuant to the exercise of the Option in immediately available funds by a wire
transfer to a bank account designated by Issuer; provided, that failure or
refusal of Issuer to designate such a bank account shall not preclude the Holder
from exercising the Option, in whole or in part.
(f) Delivery of Common Stock. At such Closing, simultaneously with the
payment of the purchase price by the Holder, Issuer shall deliver to the Holder
a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock
purchased by the Holder and, if the Option shall be exercised in part only, a
new Option evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the balance (as
adjusted pursuant to Section 1(b)) of the shares of Common Stock then
purchasable under this Agreement and the Holder shall deliver to the Company its
written agreement that the Holder will not offer to sell or otherwise dispose of
such shares of Common Stock in violation of law or this Agreement.
(g) Restrictive Legend. Certificates for Common Stock delivered at a
Closing shall be endorsed with a restrictive legend that shall read
substantially as follows:
"The transfer of the shares represented by this certificate is subject
to resale restrictions arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and pursuant to the terms of a Stock Option Agreement dated as of
September 9, 1999. A copy of such agreement will be provided to the holder
hereof without charge upon receipt by the Company of a written request
therefor."
It is understood and agreed that the above legend shall be removed, insofar as
it refers to the Securities Act of 1933, by delivery of substitute
certificate(s) without such reference to the Securities Act of 1933 if the
Holder shall have delivered to Issuer a copy of a letter from the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or a written opinion of counsel, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Issuer, to the effect that such reference
is not required for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"). In addition, such certificates shall bear any other legend as
may be required by applicable law.
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3. Covenants of Issuer. In addition to its other agreements and covenants
in this Agreement, Issuer agrees:
(a) Shares Reserved for Issuance. It will maintain, free from
preemptive rights, sufficient authorized but unissued or treasury shares of
Common Stock to issue the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement so that the Option may be fully
exercised without additional authorization of Common Stock after giving
effect to all other options, warrants, convertible securities and other
rights of third parties to purchase shares of Common Stock from Issuer.
(b) No Avoidance. It will not avoid or seek to avoid (whether by
charter amendment or through reorganization, consolidation, merger,
issuance of rights, dissolution or sale of assets, or by any other
voluntary act) the observance or performance of any of the covenants,
agreements or conditions to be observed or performed under this Agreement
by Issuer.
(c) Further Assurances. After the date of this Agreement, it will
promptly take all actions as may from time to time be required (including
(i) complying with all applicable premerger notification, reporting and
waiting period requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended and (ii) in the event that prior
notice, report, filing or approval with respect to any Governmental Entity
is necessary under any applicable foreign or United States federal, state
or local law before the Option may be exercised, cooperating fully with the
Holder in preparing and processing the required applications or notices) in
order to permit each Holder to exercise the Option and purchase shares of
Common Stock pursuant to such exercise subject to the terms and conditions
hereof.
(d) Stock Exchange Listing. It will use its reasonable best efforts to
cause the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Option to be
approved for listing (to the extent they are not already listed) on the New
York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), if the Common Stock is then listed on the
NYSE, and on all other stock exchanges on which shares of Common Stock of
the Issuer are then listed, subject to official notice of issuance.
4. Representations and Warranties of Issuer. Issuer represents and warrants
to Grantee as follows:
(a) Merger Agreement. Issuer hereby makes each of the representations
and warranties contained in Section 5.1(a), (b), (c), (d), (j) and (s) of
the Merger Agreement to the extent they relate to Issuer and this
Agreement, as if such representations were set forth in this Agreement.
(b) Shares Reserved for Issuance; Capital Stock. Issuer has taken all
necessary corporate action to authorize and reserve, free from preemptive
rights, and permit it to issue, sufficient authorized but unissued or
treasury shares of Common Stock so that the Option may be fully exercised
without additional authorization of Common Stock after giving effect to all
other options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights of third
parties to purchase shares of Common Stock from Issuer, and all such
shares, upon issuance pursuant to the Option, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be delivered free
and clear of all claims, liens, encumbrances, and security interests (other
than those created by this Agreement) and not subject to any preemptive
rights.
5. Representations and Warranties of Grantee. Grantee hereby makes each of
the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.2(a), (c) and (d) of
the Merger Agreement to the extent they relate to the Grantee and this
Agreement, as if such representations were set forth in this Agreement.
6. Exchange; Replacement. This Agreement and the Option granted by this
Agreement are exchangeable, without expense, at the option of the Holder, upon
presentation and surrender of this Agreement at the principal office of Issuer,
for other Agreements providing for Options of different denominations entitling
the holder thereof to purchase in the aggregate the same number of shares of
Common Stock purchasable at such time under this Agreement, subject to
corresponding adjustments in the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable
upon exercise so that the aggregate number of such shares under all stock option
agreements issued in respect of this Agreement shall not exceed the
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Maximum Applicable Percentage. Unless the context shall require otherwise, the
terms "Agreement" and "Option" as used in this Agreement include any stock
option agreements and related Options for which this Agreement (and the Option
granted by this Agreement) may be exchanged. Upon (i) receipt by Issuer of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction of this
Agreement, or mutilation of this Agreement, (ii) receipt by Issuer of reasonably
satisfactory indemnification in the case of loss, theft or destruction of this
Agreement and (iii) surrender and cancellation of this Agreement in the case of
mutilation, Issuer will execute and deliver a new Agreement of like tenor and
date.
7. Adjustments. In addition to the adjustment to the total number of shares
of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Option pursuant to Section
1(b), the total number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise
of the Option and the Option Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time as follows:
In the event of any change in the outstanding shares of Common Stock
by reason of stock dividends, split-ups, mergers, recapitalizations,
combinations, subdivisions, conversions, exchanges of shares or the like,
the type and number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of
the Option, and the Option Price therefor, shall be appropriately adjusted,
and proper provision shall be made in the agreements governing any such
transaction, so that (i) any Holder shall receive upon exercise of the
Option the number and class of shares, other securities, property or cash
that such Holder would have received in respect of the shares of Common
Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Option if the Option had been
exercised and such shares of Common Stock had been issued to such Holder
immediately prior to such event or the record date therefor, as applicable,
and (ii) in the event any additional shares of Common Stock are to be
issued or otherwise become outstanding as a result of any such change
(other than pursuant to an exercise of the Option), the number of shares of
Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Option shall be increased so
that, after such issuance and together with shares of Common Stock
previously issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option (as adjusted on
account of any of the foregoing changes in the Common Stock), the number of
shares so purchasable equals the Maximum Applicable Percentage of the
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after
the consummation of such change.
8. Registration. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Issuer
shall, at the request of Grantee delivered in the written notice of exercise of
the Option provided for in Section 2(d), as promptly as practicable prepare,
file and keep current a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act
covering any or all shares issued and issuable pursuant to the Option and shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become
and remain effective for such period not in excess of 180 days from the day such
registration statement first becomes effective as may be reasonably necessary to
permit the sale or other disposition of any shares of Common Stock issued upon
total or partial exercise of the Option ("Option Shares") in accordance with any
plan of disposition requested by Grantee; provided, however, that Issuer may
suspend filing of or maintaining the effectiveness of a registration statement
relating to a registration request by Grantee under this Section 8 for a period
of time (not in excess of 60 days in the aggregate) if in its judgment such
filing of such registration statement or the maintenance of its effectiveness
would require the disclosure of nonpublic information that Issuer has a good
faith business purpose for preserving as confidential. Subject to the foregoing,
Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement
to become effective as soon as practicable. In connection with any such
registration, Issuer and Grantee shall provide each other with representations,
warranties, indemnities and other agreements customarily given in connection
with such registrations. If requested by Grantee in connection with such
registration, Issuer shall become a party to any underwriting agreement relating
to the sale of such shares, but only to the extent of obligating Issuer in
respect of representations, warranties, indemnities, contribution and other
agreements customarily made by issuers in such underwriting agreements.
(b) To the extent consistent with the other provisions hereof, in the event
that Grantee so requests, the closing of the sale or other disposition of the
Common Stock or other securities pursuant to a registration statement filed
pursuant to Section 8(a) shall occur substantially simultaneously with the
exercise of the Option.
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(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, any request for
registration shall permit the Issuer, upon written notice given within 30 days
of the request for registration, to repurchase from the Grantee any shares as to
which the Grantee requests registration at a price per share equal to the
average of the closing price per share of Common Stock on the NYSE as reported
in the Wall Street Journal, New York City edition, on the twenty NYSE trading
days ending on the second business day prior to the date Issuer notifies the
Grantee of its decision to so repurchase.
9. Repurchase of Option and/or Shares. (a) Repurchase; Repurchase
Price. Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event, (i) at the request of a
Holder, delivered in writing within 135 days of such occurrence (or such later
period as provided in Section 2(d) with respect to any required notice or
application or in Section 12), Issuer shall repurchase the Option from the
Holder, in whole or in part, at a price (the "Option Repurchase Price") equal to
the number of shares of Common Stock then purchasable upon exercise of the
Option (or such lesser number of shares as may be designated in the repurchase
notice) multiplied by the amount by which the market/offer price (as defined
below) exceeds the Option Price and (ii) at the request of a Holder, delivered
in writing within 135 days of such occurrence (or such later period as provided
in Section 2(d) with respect to any required notice or application or in Section
12), Issuer shall repurchase such number of Option Shares from such Holder as
the Holder shall designate in the Repurchase Notice at a price (the "Option
Share Repurchase Price") equal to the number of shares designated multiplied by
the market/offer price. The term "market/offer price" shall mean the highest of
(x) the price per share of Common Stock at which a tender or exchange offer for
Common Stock has been made during the term of the Option, (y) the price per
share of Common Stock to be paid by any third party pursuant to an agreement
with Issuer with respect to a Business Combination Transaction (defined below)
and (z) the highest trading price for shares of Common Stock on the NYSE (or, if
the Common Stock is not then listed on the NYSE, any other national securities
exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted) within the six-month period immediately preceding the delivery of the
repurchase notice. In the event that a tender or exchange offer is made for the
Common Stock or an agreement is entered into for a merger, share exchange,
consolidation or reorganization involving consideration other than cash, the
value of the securities or other property issuable or deliverable in exchange
for the Common Stock shall (I) if such consideration is in securities and such
securities are listed on a national securities exchange, be determined to be the
highest trading price for such securities on such national securities exchange
within the six month period immediately preceding the delivery of the repurchase
notice or (II) if such consideration is not securities, or if in securities and
such securities are not traded on a national securities exchange, be determined
in good faith by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by an
investment banking firm designated by Grantee and an investment banking firm
designated by Issuer. "Business Combination Transaction" shall mean (i) a
consolidation, exchange of shares or merger of Issuer with any Person, other
than the Grantee or one of its subsidiaries, and, in the case of a merger, in
which Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation, (ii) a merger
of Issuer with a Person, other than the Grantee or one of its Subsidiaries, in
which Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving corporation but the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock
or other securities of Issuer or any other Person or cash or any other property
or the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such merger shall
after such merger represent less than 50% of the common shares and common share
equivalents of Issuer outstanding immediately after the merger or (iii) a sale,
lease or other transfer of all or substantially all the assets of Issuer to any
Person, other than the Grantee or one of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Method of Repurchase. A Holder may exercise its right to require Issuer
to repurchase the Option, in whole or in part, and/or any Option Shares then
owned by such Holder pursuant to this Section 9 by surrendering for such purpose
to Issuer, at its principal office, this Agreement or certificates for Option
Shares, as applicable, accompanied by a written notice or notices stating that
the Holder elects to require Issuer to repurchase the Option and/or such Option
Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9. As promptly as
practicable, and in any event within three business days after the surrender of
the Option and/or certificates representing Option Shares and the receipt of the
repurchase notice relating thereto, Issuer shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Holder the applicable Option
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Repurchase Price and/or the Option Share Repurchase Price subject to receipt by
Issuer of a certificate executed by the Holder containing representations and
warranties that, immediately prior to the repurchase thereof pursuant to this
Section 9, the Holder had sole record and beneficial ownership of the Option or
the Option Shares, or both, as the case may be, and that, other than pursuant to
this Agreement, the Option or the Option Shares, or both, as the case may be,
were held free and clear of all material liens. Any Holder shall have the right
to require that the repurchase of Option Shares shall occur immediately after
the exercise of all or part of the Option. In the event that the repurchase
notice shall request the repurchase of the Option in part, Issuer shall deliver
with the Option Repurchase Price a new Stock Option Agreement evidencing the
right of the Holder to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable pursuant to the Option at the time of delivery of the repurchase
notice minus the number of shares of Common Stock represented by that portion of
the Option then being repurchased.
(c) Effect of Statutory or Regulatory Restraints on Repurchase. To the
extent that, upon or following the delivery of a repurchase notice, Issuer is
prohibited under applicable law or regulation from repurchasing the Option (or
portion thereof) and/or any Option Shares subject to such repurchase notice (and
Issuer will undertake to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all required
regulatory and legal approvals and to file any required notices as promptly as
practicable in order to accomplish such repurchase), Issuer shall immediately so
notify the Holder in writing and thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered,
from time to time, to the Holder the portion of the Option Repurchase Price and
the Option Share Repurchase Price that Issuer is no longer prohibited from
delivering, within two business days after the date on which it is no longer so
prohibited; provided, however, that upon notification by Issuer in writing of
such prohibition, the Holder may, within five days of receipt of such
notification from Issuer, revoke in writing its repurchase notice, whether in
whole or to the extent of the prohibition, whereupon, in the latter case, Issuer
shall promptly (i) deliver to the Holder that portion of the Option Repurchase
Price and/or the Option Share Repurchase Price that Issuer is not prohibited
from delivering; and (ii) deliver to the Holder, as appropriate, (A) with
respect to the Option, a new Stock Option Agreement evidencing the right of the
Holder to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock for which the
surrendered Stock Option Agreement was exercisable at the time of delivery of
the Repurchase Notice less the number of shares as to which the Option
Repurchase Price has theretofore been delivered to the Holder, and/or (B) with
respect to Option Shares, a certificate for the Option Shares as to which the
Option Share Repurchase Price has not theretofore been delivered to the Holder.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the time limitations on the exercise of the Option, the Holder may
give notice of exercise of the Option for 135 days after a notice of revocation
has been issued pursuant to this Section 9(c) and thereafter exercise the Option
in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Acquisition Transactions. In addition to any other restrictions or
covenants, Issuer agrees that, in the event that a Holder delivers a repurchase
notice, Issuer shall not enter or agree to enter into an agreement or series of
agreements relating to a merger with or into or the consolidation with any other
person or entity, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Issuer
or any similar disposition unless the other party or parties to such agreement
or agreements agree to assume in writing Issuer's obligations under Section 9(a)
and, notwithstanding any notice of revocation delivered pursuant to the proviso
to Section 9(c), a Holder may require such other party or parties to perform
Issuer's obligations under Section 9(a) unless such party or parties are
prohibited by law or regulation from such performance, in which case such party
or parties shall be subject to the obligations of the Issuer under Section 9(c).
10. Repurchase at the Option of the Company.
(a) To the extent the Grantee shall not have previously exercised its
rights under Section 9, at the written request of Issuer made at any time
during the 135-day period commencing at the expiration of the 135-day
periods for exercise of rights under Section 9 (the "Call Period"), Issuer
may repurchase from the Holder, and the Holder shall sell, or cause to be
sold to Issuer, three-quarters (but not less than three-quarters) of the
shares of Common Stock acquired by the Holder pursuant hereto and with
respect to which the Holder has ownership at the time of such repurchase at
a price per share equal to the greater of (A) the market/offer price (as
defined in Section 9, except
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all references to any repurchase notice shall instead be to the written
request made by Issuer pursuant to this Section 10(a)) and (B) the Option
Price per share in respect of the shares so acquired (the higher of such
per share prices in (A) and (B) multiplied by the number of shares of
Common Stock to be repurchased pursuant to this Section 10 being herein
called the "Call Consideration"). The date on which the Company exercises
its rights under this Section 10 is referred to as the "Call Date."
(b) If the Company exercises its rights under this Section 10, Issuer
shall, within three business days pay the Call Consideration in immediately
available funds and the Holder shall surrender to Issuer certificates
evidencing the shares of Common Stock purchased hereunder, and the Holder
shall warrant to Issuer that, immediately prior to the repurchase thereof
pursuant to this Section 10, the Holder had sole record and beneficial
ownership of such shares and that such shares were then held free and clear
of all material liens.
(c) To the extent that the Holder shall exercise the Option, the
Holder shall, unless the Holder shall exercise its rights under Section 9
to cause the repurchase of the Option Shares, or Issuer shall exercise its
rights to repurchase the Option Shares under this Section 10, retain sole
ownership of the Option Shares acquired through the end of the Call Period.
11. First Refusal. Subject to the provisions of Sections 9 and 10 herein,
at any time after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event and prior to the
second anniversary of the first purchase of shares of Common Stock pursuant to
the Option, if the Holder shall desire to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
dispose of all or any of the Option Shares or other securities acquired by it
pursuant to the Option, it shall give Issuer written notice of the proposed
transaction (an "Offeror's Notice"), identifying the proposed transferee,
accompanied by a copy of a binding offer to purchase such shares or other
securities signed by such transferee and setting forth the terms of the proposed
transaction. An Offeror's Notice shall be deemed an offer by the Holder to
Issuer, which may be accepted, in whole but not in part, within 20 business days
of the receipt of such Offeror's Notice, on the same terms and conditions and at
the same price at which Issuer is proposing to transfer such shares or other
securities to such transferee. The purchase of any such shares or other
securities by Issuer shall be settled within 20 business days of the date of the
acceptance of the offer and the purchase price shall be paid to the Holder in
immediately available funds. If Issuer shall fail or refuse to purchase all the
shares or other securities covered by an Offeror's Notice, the Holder may,
within 60 days from the date of the Offeror's Notice, sell all, but not less
than all, of such shares or other securities to the proposed transferee at no
less than the price specified and on terms no more favorable than those set
forth in the Offeror's Notice; provided, however, that the provisions of this
sentence shall not limit the rights the Holder may otherwise have if Issuer has
accepted the offer contained in the Offeror's Notice and wrongfully refuses to
purchase the shares or other securities subject thereto. The requirements of
this Section 11 shall not apply to (a) any disposition as a result of which the
proposed transferee would own beneficially not more than 2% of the outstanding
voting power of Issuer, (b) any disposition of Common Stock or other securities
by a Person to whom the Holder has assigned its rights under the Option with the
consent of Issuer, (c) any sale by means of a public offering registered under
the Securities Act or (d) any transfer to a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Holder which agrees in writing to be bound by the terms hereof.
12. Extension of Exercise Periods. The 135-day periods for exercise of
certain rights under Sections 2 and 9 shall be extended in each such case at the
request of the Holder to the extent necessary to avoid liability by the Holder
under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Section
16(b)"), by reason of such exercise. Furthermore, in the event the Company
exercises its rights under Section 10, the Holder may defer the Call Date to the
extent necessary to avoid liability by the Holder under Section 16(b).
13. Assignment. Neither party may assign any of its rights or obligations
under this Agreement or the Option to any other person without the express
written consent of the other party. Any attempted assignment in contravention of
the preceding sentence shall be null and void.
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14. Filings; Other Actions. The parties hereto will use their reasonable
best efforts to make all filings with, and to obtain consents of, all third
parties and governmental authorities necessary for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
15. Specific Performance. The parties acknowledge that damages would be an
inadequate remedy for a breach of this Agreement by either party and that the
obligations of the parties shall be specifically enforceable through injunctive
or other equitable relief.
16. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction
contained in this Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory
agency of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions contained in
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be
affected, impaired, or invalidated. If for any reason such court or regulatory
agency determines that the Holder is not permitted to acquire, or Issuer is not
permitted to repurchase pursuant to Sections 9, 10 or 11 the full number of
shares of Common Stock provided in Section 1(a) of this Agreement (as adjusted
pursuant to Sections 1(b) and 7 of this Agreement), it is the express intention
of Issuer to allow the Holder to acquire or to require Issuer to repurchase such
lesser number of shares as may be permissible, without any amendment or
modification of this Agreement.
17. Notices. Notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, (i) when
received, if sent by facsimile, (ii) when delivered, if delivered personally to
the intended recipient, and (iii) one business day later, if sent by overnight
delivery via a national courier service, in each case at the respective
addresses of the parties set forth in the Merger Agreement.
18. Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or
in the Merger Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by
the party incurring such expense, including fees and expenses of its own
financial consultants, investment bankers, accountants, and counsel.
19. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement (as
defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire
agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties, both written and oral, between the parties, with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. The terms and conditions of
this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement is
intended to confer upon any person or entity, other than the parties to this
Agreement, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights or
remedies under this Agreement.
20. Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects
shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with
Delaware law without regard to the conflict of law principles thereof. The
parties irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United
States of America located in Wilmington, Delaware (the "Delaware Courts")
for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and agree not to commence any
litigation relating thereto except in such Delaware Courts), waive any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware
Courts and agree not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such
litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
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CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
(i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 20.
21. Captions. The Section and paragraph captions in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and
shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
22. Limitation on Profit. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement including, without limitation, Sections 8, 9, 10 and 11 hereof, in no
event shall the Grantee's Total Profit (as defined herein) exceed in the
aggregate $30 million (the "Maximum Amount") and, if it otherwise would exceed
such amount, the Grantee, at its sole election, shall either: (i) reduce the
number of shares of Common Stock subject to this Option; (ii) deliver to the
Issuer for cancellation Option Shares previously purchased by Grantee; (iii) pay
cash to the Issuer; or (iv) any combination thereof, so that Grantee's Total
Profit shall not exceed the Maximum Amount taking into account the foregoing
actions.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Option may
not be exercised for a number of shares as would, as of the date of exercise,
result in a Notional Total Profit (as defined below) which would exceed the
Maximum Amount; provided, that nothing in this sentence shall restrict any
exercise of the Option permitted hereby on any subsequent date if such exercise
would not then be restricted by this Section 22(b).
(c) As used in this Agreement, the "Total Profit" shall mean the aggregate
amount (before taxes) of the following: (i)(x) the amount received by Grantee or
concurrently being paid to Grantee pursuant to Issuer's repurchase of the Option
(or any portion thereof) or any Option Shares pursuant to Sections 9, 10 or 11
less, in the case of any repurchase of Option Shares, (y) the Grantee's purchase
price for such Option Shares, as the case may be and (ii)(x) the amounts
received by Grantee or concurrently being paid to Grantee pursuant to the sale
of Option Shares (or any other securities into which such Option Shares are
converted or exchanged) to the Issuer or any other Person (as defined in the
Merger Agreement) including sales made pursuant to a registration statement or
an exemption therefrom, less (y) the Grantee's purchase price for such Option
Shares.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the term "Notional Total Profit" with
respect to any number of shares as to which Grantee may propose to exercise the
Option shall be the Total Profit determined as of the date of such proposal
assuming that the Option were exercised on such date for such number of shares
and assuming that such shares, together with all other Option Shares held by
Grantee and its affiliates as of such date, were sold for cash at the closing
market price for the Common Stock as of the close of business on the preceding
trading day (less customary brokerage commissions) and including all amounts
theretofore received or concurrently being paid to Grantee pursuant to clauses
(i) and (ii) of the definition of Total Profit.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
duly authorized officers of the parties as of the day and year first written
above.
PREMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
Name: James M. Ringler
Title: Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and
President
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
By:
Name: W. James Farrell
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
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EXHIBIT 6.7(A)
FORM OF COMPANY STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
This STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT, dated as of , 1999 (this
"Agreement") is between Illinois Tool Works Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), and the undersigned stockholder ("Stockholder") of Premark
International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Capitalized terms
not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in
the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
A. Parent and the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of September 9, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to
which CS Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent ("Merger Sub"), will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"),
with the Company surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent;
B. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock, including any Company Common Stock owned by
Stockholder, will be converted into the right to receive shares of Parent Common
Stock;
C. It is a condition to each party's obligation to effect the Merger that
(i) legal counsel to the Company and Parent shall have delivered their
respective opinions to the effect that the Merger will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each
will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of
the Code, (ii) Parent shall have received a letter from its independent public
accounting firm to the effect that the Merger should qualify for "pooling-of-
interests" accounting treatment and (iii) the Company shall have received a
letter from its independent public accounting firm to the effect that the
Company is a poolable entity;
D. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder is a
material inducement to Parent and the Company to enter into the Merger
Agreement; and
E. Stockholder has been advised that Stockholder may be deemed to be an
"affiliate" of the Company, as such term is used (i) for purposes of paragraphs
(c) and (d) of Rule 145 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or (ii)
in the Commission's Accounting Series Releases 130 and 135, as amended, although
nothing contained herein shall be construed as an admission by Stockholder that
Stockholder is in fact an affiliate of the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as
follows:
1. Acknowledgments by Stockholder. Stockholder acknowledges and understands
that the representations, warranties and covenants made by Stockholder set forth
in this Agreement will be relied upon by Parent, the Company and their
respective affiliates, counsel and accounting firms, and that substantial losses
and damages may be incurred by such persons if Stockholder's representations,
warranties or covenants are breached. Stockholder has carefully read this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and has consulted with such legal counsel and
financial advisers as Stockholder has deemed appropriate in connection with the
execution of this Agreement.
2. Compliance with Rule 145 and the Act.
(a) Stockholder has been advised that (i) the issuance of shares of
Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger is expected to be
effected pursuant to a Registration Statement filed by Parent on Form S-4,
and the resale of such shares will be subject to the restrictions set forth
in Rule 145 under the Act unless such shares are otherwise transferred
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act or an
appropriate exemption from registration, and
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(ii) Stockholder may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Company, although
nothing contained herein shall be construed as an admission by Stockholder
that Stockholder is an affiliate of the Company. Stockholder agrees not to
sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of Parent Common
Stock issued to Stockholder in the Merger unless (i) such sale, pledge,
transfer or other disposition is made in conformity with the requirements
of Rule 145 under the Act, (ii) such sale, pledge, transfer or other
disposition is made pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Act, or (iii) Stockholder delivers to Parent a written opinion of
counsel, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, or a
"no-action" letter obtained from the staff of the Commission, to the effect
that such sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition is otherwise exempt
from registration under the Act.
(b) Parent will give stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent
with respect to any Parent Common Stock received by Stockholder pursuant to
the Merger, and there will be placed on the certificates representing such
Parent Common Stock, or any substitutions therefor, legends stating in
substance:
"THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO
A BUSINESS COMBINATION WHICH IS BEING ACCOUNTED FOR AS A POOLING OF
INTERESTS, IN A TRANSACTION TO WHICH RULE 145 PROMULGATED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 APPLIES, AND MAY ONLY BE TRANSFERRED IN
CONFORMITY WITH RULE 145, PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT, OR IN ACCORDANCE WITH A WRITTEN OPINION OF COUNSEL,
REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO THE EFFECT
THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNTIL SUCH TIME AS PARENT
SHALL HAVE PUBLISHED FINANCIAL RESULTS COVERING AT LEAST 30 DAYS OF
COMBINED OPERATIONS FOLLOWING THE MERGER WITH THE COMPANY."
and
"THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE OFFERED,
SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE STOCKHOLDER
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF , 1999 BETWEEN THE HOLDER OF THIS
CERTIFICATE AND PARENT, A COPY OF WHICH AGREEMENT MAY BE INSPECTED BY
THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF PARENT OR
FURNISHED BY PARENT TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE UPON WRITTEN
REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE."
The legends set forth above shall be removed (by delivery of a substitute
certificate without such legends), and Parent shall promptly so instruct its
transfer agent, if a registration statement respecting the sale of the shares
has been declared effective under the Act or if Parent is provided (i)
satisfactory written evidence that the shares have been sold in compliance with
Rule 145 (in which case, the substitute certificate will be issued in the name
of the transferee), (ii) an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Parent, or (iii) a "no-action" letter obtained from the staff of
the Commission to the effect that sale of the shares by the holder thereof is no
longer subject to Rule 145 or Stockholder was not at the time of the Merger an
affiliate of the Company.
3. Covenants Related to Pooling of Interests.
(a) During the period beginning on the date 30 days prior to the
Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and ending on the day
after Parent has published (within the meaning of Section 201.01 of the
Commission's Codification of Financial Reporting Policies) financial
results covering at least 30 days of combined operations following the
Merger of Parent and the Company
A-56
(the "Restricted Period"), Stockholder will not sell, exchange, transfer,
pledge, distribute or otherwise dispose of or grant any option, establish
any "short" or "put"-equivalent position with respect to or enter into any
similar transaction (through derivatives or otherwise) intended to have or
having the effect, directly or indirectly, or reducing its risk relative to
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock owned by Stockholder or (ii) any
shares of Parent Common Stock received by Stockholder in connection with
the Merger. The parties acknowledge that sales of Parent Common Stock
issuable on exercise of stock options solely to provide for payment of the
exercise price of such stock options simultaneously with the exercise of
such stock options shall not constitute such reduction of relative risk.
The foregoing does not cover withholding taxes, which would constitute a
reduction of risk.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section
3(a), Stockholder will be permitted, during the Restricted Period, (ii) to
sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, distribute or otherwise dispose of or
grant any option, establish any "short" or "put"-equivalent position with
respect to or enter into any similar transaction (through derivatives or
otherwise) intended to have or having the effect, directly or indirectly,
of reducing its risk relative to any shares of Company Common Stock or
Parent Common Stock received by Stockholder in connection with the Merger
(a "Transfer") equal to the lesser of (A) 10% of the Company Common Stock,
or equivalent post-Merger Parent Common Stock, owned by Stockholder and (B)
Stockholder's pro rata portion of 1% of the total number of outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock, or equivalent post-Merger Parent Common
Stock, owned by Stockholder and all other stockholders of the Company (in
each of clause (A) and clause (B) above as measured as of the date of such
Transfer and subject to confirmation of such calculation by Parent), and
(ii) to make bona fide charitable contributions or gifts of such
securities; provided, however, that the transferee(s) of such charitable
contributions or gifts agree(s) in writing to hold such securities for the
period specified in Section 3(a).
4. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same document.
(b) This Agreement shall be enforceable by, and shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon, the parties and their respective successors
and assigns. As used in this Agreement, the term "successors and assigns"
means, where the context so permits, heirs, executors, administrators,
trustees and successor trustees, and personal and other representatives.
(c) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects
shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with
Delaware law without regard to the conflict of law principles thereof. The
parties irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United
States of America located in Wilmington, Delaware (the "Delaware Courts")
for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and agree not to commence any
litigation relating thereto except in such Delaware Courts), waive any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware
Courts and agree not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such
litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(d) If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction contained in this
Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory agency of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions contained in this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be
affected, impaired, or invalidated.
(e) Counsel to and accountants for the parties to the Merger Agreement
shall be entitled to rely upon this Agreement as needed.
(f) This Agreement shall not be modified or amended, or any right
waived or any obligations excused, except by a written agreement signed by
both parties.
A-57
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement,
this Agreement and all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate
upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
(h) From and after the Effective Time of the Merger and as long as is
necessary in order to permit Stockholder to sell Parent Common Stock held
by Stockholder pursuant to Rule 145 and, to the extent applicable, Rule 144
under the Act, Parent will file on a timely basis all reports required to
be filed by it pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder, as the same shall be in effect at
the time, and shall otherwise make available adequate public information
regarding Parent in such manner as may be required to satisfy the
requirements of paragraph (c) of Rule 144 under the Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first stated
above.
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
a Delaware corporation
By:
Name:
Title:
STOCKHOLDER
By:
Name:
Name of Signatory
(if different from name of
Stockholder):
Title of Signatory
(if applicable): ________
Number of Shares Owned: ________
Number of Shares Issuable upon
Exercise of Stock Options: ________
A-58
EXHIBIT 6.7(B)
FORM OF PARENT STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
This STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT, dated as of , 1999 (this
"Agreement"), is by and between Illinois Tool Works Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), and the undersigned stockholder ("Stockholder") of Parent.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
A. Parent and Premark International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
September 9, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which CS Merger Sub
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger
Sub"), will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"), with the Company
surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
B. It is a condition to the effectiveness of the Merger that (i) legal
counsel to Parent and the Company shall have delivered their respective opinions
to the effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") and Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each will be a party to the
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, (ii) Parent
shall have received a letter from its independent public accounting firm to the
effect that the Merger should qualify for "pooling-of-interests" accounting
treatment and (iii) the Company shall have received a letter from its
independent public accounting firm to the effect that the Company is a poolable
entity;
C. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder is a
material inducement to Parent and the Company to enter into the Merger
Agreement; and
D. Stockholder has been advised that Stockholder may be deemed to be an
"affiliate" of Parent, as such term is used in the Commission's Accounting
Series Releases 130 and 135, as amended, although nothing contained herein shall
be construed as an admission by Stockholder that Stockholder is in fact an
affiliate of Parent.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as
follows:
1. Acknowledgments by Stockholder. Stockholder acknowledges and understands
that the representations, warranties and covenants made by Stockholder set forth
in this Agreement will be relied upon by the Company, Parent and their
respective affiliates, counsel and accounting firms, and that substantial losses
and damages may be incurred by such persons if Stockholder's representations,
warranties or covenants are breached. Stockholder has carefully read this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and has consulted with such legal counsel and
financial advisers as Stockholder has deemed appropriate in connection with the
execution of this Agreement.
2. Covenants Related to Pooling of Interests.
(a) During the period beginning on the date 30 days prior to the
Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and ending on the day
after Parent has published (within the meaning of Section 201.01 of the
Commission's Codification of Financial Reporting Policies) financial
results covering at least 30 days of combined operations following the
Merger of the Company and Parent (the "Restricted Period"), Stockholder
will not sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, distribute or otherwise dispose
of or grant any option, establish any "short" or "put"-equivalent position
with respect to or enter into any similar transaction (through derivatives
or otherwise) intended to have or having the effect, directly or
indirectly, of reducing its risk relative to any shares of Parent Common
Stock owned by Stockholder. The parties acknowledge that sales of Parent
Common Stock issuable on exercise of stock options solely to provide for
payment of the exercise price of such stock options simultaneously with the
exercise of such stock options shall not constitute such reduction of
relative risk.
A-59
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section
2(a), Stockholder will be permitted, during the Restricted Period, (i) to
sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, distribute or otherwise dispose of or
grant any option, establish any "short" or "put"-equivalent position with
respect to or enter into any similar transaction (through derivatives or
otherwise) intended to have or having the effect, directly or indirectly,
of reducing its risk relative to any shares of Parent Common Stock owned by
Stockholder (a "Transfer") equal to the lesser of (A) 10% of the Parent
Common Stock owned by Stockholder and (B) Stockholder's pro rata portion of
1% of the total number of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock owned
by Stockholder and all other stockholders of Parent (in each of clause (A)
and clause (B) above as measured as of the date of such Transfer and
subject to confirmation of such calculation by Parent), and (ii) to make
bona fide charitable contributions or gifts of such securities; provided,
however, that the transferee(s) of such charitable contributions or gifts
agree(s) in writing to hold such securities for the period specified in
Section 2(a). The foregoing does not cover withholding taxes, which would
constitute a reduction of risk.
3. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same document.
(b) This Agreement shall be enforceable by, and shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon, the parties and their respective successors
and assigns. As used in this Agreement, the term "successors and assigns"
means, where the context so permits, heirs, executors, administrators,
trustees and successor trustees, and personal and other representatives.
(c) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects
shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with
Delaware law without regard to the conflict of law principles thereof. The
parties irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United
States of America located in Wilmington, Delaware (the "Delaware Courts")
for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and agree not to commence any
litigation relating thereto except in such Delaware Courts), waive any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware
Courts and agree not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such
litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(d) If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction contained in this
Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory agency of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions contained in this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be
affected, impaired, or invalidated.
(e) Counsel to and accountants for the parties to the Merger Agreement
shall be entitled to rely upon this Agreement as needed.
(f) This Agreement shall not be modified or amended, or any right
waived or any obligation excused, except by a written agreement signed by
both parties.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement,
this Agreement and all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate
upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
A-60
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first stated
above.
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By:
Name:
Title:
Stockholder
By:
Name:
Name of Signatory
(if different from name of
Stockholder):
Title of Signatory
(if applicable): ________
Number of Shares Owned: ________
Number of Shares Issuable upon
Exercise of Stock Options: ________
A-61
EXHIBIT 6.7(C)
FORM OF PARENT STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
This STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT, dated as of , 1999 (this
"Agreement"), is by and between Illinois Tool Works Inc. , a Delaware
corporation ("Parent"), and the undersigned stockholder ("Stockholder") of
Parent. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
A. Parent and Premark International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
September 9, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which CS Merger Sub
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger
Sub"), will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"), with the Company
surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
B. It is a condition to the effectiveness of the Merger that (i) legal
counsel to Parent and the Company shall have delivered their respective opinions
to the effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") and Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each will be a party to the
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, (ii) Parent
shall have received a letter from its independent public accounting firm to the
effect that the Merger should qualify for "pooling-of-interests" accounting
treatment and (iii) the Company shall have received a letter from its
independent public accounting firm to the effect that the Company is a poolable
entity;
C. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder is a
material inducement to Parent and the Company to enter into the Merger
Agreement; and
D. Stockholder has been advised that Stockholder may be deemed to be an
"affiliate" of Parent, as such term is used in the Commission's Accounting
Series Releases 130 and 135, as amended, although nothing contained herein shall
be construed as an admission by Stockholder that Stockholder is in fact an
affiliate of Parent.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as
follows:
1. Acknowledgments by Stockholder. Stockholder acknowledges and understands
that the representations, warranties and covenants made by Stockholder set forth
in this Agreement will be relied upon by the Company, Parent and their
respective affiliates, counsel and accounting firms, and that substantial losses
and damages may be incurred by such persons if Stockholder's representations,
warranties or covenants are breached. Stockholder has carefully read this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and has consulted with such legal counsel and
financial advisers as Stockholder has deemed appropriate in connection with the
execution of this Agreement.
2. Covenants Related to Pooling of Interests.
(a) During the period beginning on the date 30 days prior to the
Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and ending on the day
after Parent has published (within the meaning of Section 201.01 of the
Commission's Codification of Financial Reporting Policies) financial
results covering at least 30 days of combined operations following the
Merger of the Company and Parent (the "Restricted Period"), Stockholder
will not sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, distribute or otherwise dispose
of or grant any option, establish any "short" or "put"-equivalent position
with respect to or enter into any similar transaction (through derivatives
or otherwise) intended to have or having the effect, directly or
indirectly, of reducing its risk relative to any shares of Parent Common
Stock owned by Stockholder. The parties acknowledge that sales of Parent
Common Stock issuable on exercise of stock options solely to provide for
payment of the exercise price of such stock options simultaneously with the
exercise of such stock options shall not constitute such reduction of
relative risk.
A-62
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section
2(a), Stockholder will be permitted, during the Restricted Period, (i) to
sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, distribute or otherwise dispose of or
grant any option, establish any "short" or "put"-equivalent position with
respect to or enter into any similar transaction (through derivatives or
otherwise) intended to have or having the effect, directly or indirectly,
of reducing its risk relative to any shares of Parent Common Stock owned by
Stockholder (a "Transfer") equal to the lesser of (A) 10% of the Parent
Common Stock owned by Stockholder and (B) Stockholder's pro rata portion of
1% of the total number of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock owned
by Stockholder and all other stockholders of Parent (in each of clause (A)
and clause (B) above as measured as of the date of such Transfer and
subject to confirmation of such calculation by Parent), and (ii) to make
bona fide charitable contributions or gifts of such securities; provided,
however, that the transferee(s) of such charitable contributions or gifts
agree(s) in writing to hold such securities for the period specified in
Section 2(a). The foregoing does not cover withholding taxes, which would
constitute a reduction of risk.
(c) Covenants Related to Voting. The Stockholder agrees that all of
the shares of Parent Common Stock directly owned by the Stockholder at the
record date for any meeting of stockholders of Parent called to consider
and vote to approve the issuance (the "Issuance") of Parent Common Stock in
the Merger and/or the transactions relating thereto will be voted by the
Stockholder in favor of the Issuance. In addition, the Stockholder agrees
to use all reasonable efforts, subject to his fiduciary duties as trustee,
to cause the trusts as to which he is a trustee to vote the shares of
Parent Common Stock directly owned by such trusts in favor of the Issuance.
4. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same document.
(b) This Agreement shall be enforceable by, and shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon, the parties and their respective successors
and assigns. As used in this Agreement, the term "successors and assigns"
means, where the context so permits, heirs, executors, administrators,
trustees and successor trustees, and personal and other representatives.
(c) This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects
shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with
Delaware law without regard to the conflict of law principles thereof. The
parties irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the United
States of America located in Wilmington, Delaware (the "Delaware Courts")
for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and agree not to commence any
litigation relating thereto except in such Delaware Courts), waive any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware
Courts and agree not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such
litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(d) If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction contained in this
Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory agency of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions contained in this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be
affected, impaired, or invalidated.
(e) Counsel to and accountants for the parties to the Merger Agreement
shall be entitled to rely upon this Agreement as needed.
(f) This Agreement shall not be modified or amended, or any right
waived or any obligation excused, except by a written agreement signed by
both parties.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement,
this Agreement and all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate
upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
A-63
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first stated
above.
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.,
a Delaware corporation
By:
Name:
Title:
Stockholder
By:
Name:
Name of Signatory
(if different from name of
Stockholder):
Title of Signatory
(if applicable): ________
Number of Shares Owned: ________
Number of Shares Issuable upon
Exercise of Stock Options: ________
A-64
[GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. LETTERHEAD]
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
September 9, 1999
Board of Directors
Premark International, Inc.
1717 Deerfield Road
Deerfield, IL 60015
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view
to the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per
share (the "Company Shares"), of Premark International, Inc. (the "Company") of
the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of September 9, 1999, among Illinois Tool Works Inc. ("ITW"),
CS Merger Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ITW ("Merger Sub"), and the
Company (the "Agreement"). Pursuant to the Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged
with and into the Company and each outstanding Company Share will be converted
into the right to receive a certain number (the "Exchange Ratio") of shares of
Common Stock, par value 0.01 per share ("ITW Common Stock"), of ITW. The
Exchange Ratio shall be equal to (i) if the Parent Average Price (as defined in
the Agreement) is equal to or greater than $66.33 but less than or equal to
$89.73, the result, calculated to four decimal places, of $55.00 divided by the
Parent Average Price; (ii) if the Parent Average Price is greater than $89.73
but less than $101.44, the result, calculated to four decimal places, of [$55.00
+ (0.3065*(Parent Average Price - $89.73))]/Parent Average Price, (iii) if the
Parent Average Price is less than $66.33 but greater than $54.62, the result,
calculated to four decimal places, of [$55.00 - (0.4146*($66.33 - Parent Average
Price))]/Parent Average Price, (iv) if the Parent Average Price is greater than
or equal to $101.44, 0.5776, (v) if the Parent Average Price is less than or
equal to $54.62, 0.9181.
Goldman, Sachs & Co., as part of its investment banking business, is continually
engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings,
secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements
and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. We are familiar with
the Company, having provided certain investment banking services to the Company
from time to time, including having acted as lead managing underwriter of a
public offering of $150 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Notes due
November 15, 2008 of the Company in November 1998 and having acted as its
financial advisor in connection with, and having participated in certain of the
negotiations leading to, the Agreement. Goldman, Sachs & Co. provides a full
range of financial advisory and securities services and, in the course of its
normal trading activities, may from time to time effect transactions and hold
securities, including derivative securities, of the Company or ITW for its own
account and for the accounts of customers.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things: the
Agreement, Annual Reports to Stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K of the
Company and ITW for the five years ended December 1998; certain interim reports
to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company and ITW;
certain other communications from the Company and ITW to their respective
stockholders; and certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the
Company and ITW prepared by
B-1
Premark International, Inc.
September 9, 1999
Page 2
their respective managements. We also have held discussions with members of the
senior management of the Company and ITW regarding the past and current business
operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective
companies. In addition, we have reviewed the reported price and trading activity
for the Company Shares and the ITW Common Stock, compared certain financial and
stock market information for the Company and ITW with similar information for
certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded, reviewed
the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the food
equipment industry specifically and in other industries generally and performed
such other studies and analyses as we considered appropriate.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and
other information reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy and completeness
for purposes of rendering this opinion. As you are aware, ITW has informed us
that ITW has not prepared internal forecasts beyond the current fiscal year.
Accordingly, our review of such information was limited to discussions with
senior managers of ITW regarding the estimates of research analysts for the
company. In addition, we have not made any independent evaluation or appraisal
of the assets and liabilities of ITW or the Company or any of their respective
subsidiaries and we have not been furnished with any such evaluation or
appraisal. We have assumed with your consent that the transaction contemplated
by the Agreement will be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests under generally
accepted accounting principles. We were not requested to solicit, and did not
solicit, interest from other parties with respect to an acquisition of or other
business combination with the Company. Our advisory services and the opinion
expressed herein are provided for the information and assistance of the Board of
Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the transaction
contemplated by the Agreement and such opinion does not constitute a
recommendation as to how any holder of Company Shares should vote with respect
to such transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and based upon such other matters as we
consider relevant, it is our opinion that as of the date hereof the Exchange
Ratio pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the
holders of Company Shares.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)
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