(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Total interest income
$
1,305,756
$
1,293,195
$
1,654,789
$
1,833,388
$
1,795,214
Total interest expense
456,770
543,621
939,501
1,163,278
982,370
Net interest income
848,986
749,574
715,288
670,110
812,844
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
194,426
257,326
61,464
70,335
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
684,993
555,148
457,962
608,646
742,509
Securities gains
5,258
4,902
723
37,101
12,972
Gain on sale of Florida operations
182,470
Merchant Services gain
24,550
Gains on sale of credit card portfolios
108,530
Non-interest income
1,063,895
1,129,782
1,199,219
1,086,101
933,356
Non-interest expense
1,236,825
1,325,174
1,482,470
1,283,131
1,147,988
Restructuring (releases) charges
(6,666
)
48,973
79,957
46,791
Income before income taxes
523,987
522,705
95,477
448,717
602,588
Income taxes
138,294
198,974
(39,319
)
(2)
126,299
188,433
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
385,693
323,731
134,796
322,418
414,155
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
(1)
(13,330
)
Net Income
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
$
322,418
$
414,155
Per Common Share
(3)
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principlebasic
$
1.68
$
1.34
$
0.54
$
1.30
$
1.63
Net Income per common sharebasic
1.62
1.34
0.54
1.30
1.63
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principlediluted
1.67
1.33
0.54
1.29
1.62
Net Income per common sharediluted
1.61
1.33
0.54
1.29
1.62
Cash dividends declared
0.67
0.64
0.72
0.76
0.68
Book value at year-end
9.93
9.40
9.32
9.31
8.57
Balance Sheet Highlights
Total assets (period end)
$
30,483,804
$
27,527,932
$
28,458,769
$
28,534,567
$
29,397,036
Total long-term debt (period end)
(4)
5,534,979
3,233,801
2,722,332
3,363,126
4,001,827
Average long-term debt
(4)
4,559,140
3,334,393
3,410,475
4,004,502
4,119,252
Average shareholders equity
2,196,348
2,238,761
2,330,968
2,191,788
2,091,720
Average total assets
28,942,770
26,033,243
28,091,603
28,550,540
28,634,986
Key Ratios and Statistics
Margin AnalysisAs a % of Average Earning Assets
(5)
Interest income
5.35
%
6.23
%
7.58
%
8.13
%
7.75
%
Interest expense
1.86
2.61
4.29
5.13
4.22
Net Interest Margin
3.49
%
3.62
%
3.29
%
3.00
%
3.53
%
Return on average assets
(6)
1.33
%
1.24
%
0.48
%
1.13
%
1.45
%
Return on average shareholders equity
(6)
17.6
14.5
5.8
14.7
19.8
Efficiency ratio
63.9
65.6
79.2
70.5
62.1
Dividend payout ratio
(7)
40.1
48.1
133.3
58.9
42.0
Average shareholders equity to average assets
7.59
8.60
8.30
7.68
7.30
Effective tax rate
26.4
38.1
(41.2
)
(2)
28.1
31.3
Tangible equity to assets (period end)
6.80
7.22
5.86
5.69
5.18
Tier I risk-based capital ratio (period end)
8.53
8.34
7.02
7.13
7.46
Total risk-based capital ratio (period end)
11.95
11.25
10.07
10.29
10.57
Tier I leverage ratio
7.98
8.51
7.16
6.85
6.64
Other Data
Full-time equivalent employees
7,983
8,177
9,743
9,693
9,516
Domestic banking offices
338
343
481
508
515
(1)
Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2)
Reflects a $32.5 million reduction related to the issuance of $400 million of REIT subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50 million was sold to the public.
(3)
Adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends, as applicable.
(4)
Excludes capital securities and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
(5)
Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(6)
Based on income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax.
(7)
Based on diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.
34
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington or the company) is a multi-state diversified
financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, Huntington is engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services,
automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust services, and discount brokerage services, as well as underwriting credit life and disability insurance, and selling other insurance and financial products and services.
Huntingtons banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky. Selected financial services are also conducted in other states including Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and
Tennessee. Huntington has a foreign office in the Cayman Islands and a foreign office in Hong Kong. The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), organized in 1866, is Huntingtons only bank subsidiary.
The following discussion and analysis provides investors and others with information that
Management believes to be necessary for an understanding of Huntingtons financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and
other information contained in this report.
F
ORWARD
-L
OOKING
S
TATEMENTS
This report, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements about Huntington. These include descriptions of products or
services, plans or objectives of Management for future operations, including pending acquisitions, and forecasts of revenues, earnings, cash flows, or other measures of economic performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact
that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
By their
nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements.
These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading Business Risks included in Item 1 of Huntingtons Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and other factors described in this
report and from time to time in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Management encourages readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute forecasts of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date they are made. Huntington does not update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
R
ISK
F
ACTORS
Huntington, like other financial companies, is subject to a number of risks, many of which
are outside of Managements control, though Management strives to manage those risks while optimizing returns. Among the risks assumed are: (1) credit risk, which is the risk that loan and lease customers or other counter parties will be unable
to perform their contractual obligations, (2) market risk, which is the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect Huntingtons financial condition or results of operation, (3) liquidity risk, which is the risk that
Huntington and / or the Bank will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet operating needs, and (4) operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external
events. The description of Huntingtons business contained in Item 1 of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, while not all inclusive, discusses a number of business risks that, in addition to the other
information in this report, readers should carefully consider.
S
ECURITIES
AND
E
XCHANGE
C
OMMISSION
I
NVESTIGATION
On June 26, 2003, Huntington announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff is conducting a formal investigation. The SEC investigation began following
Huntingtons announcement on April 16, 2003, that it intended to restate its financial statements in order to reclassify its accounting for automobile leases from the direct financing lease method to the operating lease method, and following
allegations by a former Huntington employee regarding certain aspects of Huntingtons accounting and
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
35
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
financial reporting practices, including the recognition of automobile loan and lease origination fees and costs, as well as certain year-
end reserves. The investigation is ongoing and Huntington continues to cooperate fully with the SEC. To the best of its knowledge, Management believes that the actions it has taken to date have addressed all known accounting issues.
C
RITICAL
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
AND
U
SE
OF
S
IGNIFICANT
E
STIMATES
Huntingtons financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report lists significant accounting policies used by Management in the development and presentation of Huntingtons financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant
accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the organization and its financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows.
An accounting estimate requires
assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Readers of this report should understand
that estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time, and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from when those estimates were made. Management has identified the following as the most
significant accounting estimates and their related application. This analysis is included to emphasize that estimates are used in connection with the critical and other accounting policies and to illustrate the potential effect on the financial
statements if the actual amount were different from the estimated amount.
Allowance for loan and lease losses
At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was $335.3 million. The
ALLL represents Managements estimate as to the level of a reserve considered appropriate to absorb inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Many factors affect the ALLL, some quantitative, some subjective. Management believes
the process for determining the ALLL considers the potential factors that could result in credit losses. However, the process includes judgmental elements and may be subject to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from Management
estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required, which could adversely affect earnings or financial performance in future periods. A discussion about the process used to estimate the ALLL is presented in the Credit Risk section
of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Loan servicing rights
At December 31, 2003, there were $71.1 million of mortgage servicing rights and $17.7 million of automobile
servicing rights included in other assets. No active market exists for Management to observe market prices for these financial instruments. To estimate fair values, Management estimates future prepayments on the loans serviced for others, future
ancillary revenue, future costs to service these assets, and the appropriate discount rate to use. Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contains an analysis of the impact to the fair value of mortgage servicing rights to changes
in the estimates used by Management. A discussion about the process used to estimate the fair value of mortgage servicing rights is presented in the non-interest income section of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Lease residual values underlying operating leases
At December 31, 2003, there were $814.1 million of residual values related to
operating lease assets reflected as a component of operating lease assets on the balance sheet. In March 2001, Huntington purchased two residual value insurance policies to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. The first policy provides
first dollar loss coverage on the portfolio of existing automobile leases at October 1, 2000 and has a cap on insured losses of $120 million. The second policy insures losses on new lease originations from October 2000 through April 2002 and has a
cap of $50 million. On a quarterly basis, Management reviews the expected future residual value losses for leased automobiles covered by these two insurance policies taking into consideration the insurance policy caps on insured losses. As a result
of that review, Management determines how much impairment, if any, needs to be recognized on these operating leases and whether the residual value should be adjusted prospectively. At December 31, 2003, Management believed the residual values of its
leases properly reflected expected residual value losses. However, due to the existence of caps on insured losses within these two insurance policies, future increases in residual value losses in excess of these caps could negatively impact
Huntingtons results from operations. Specifically, any residual losses exceeding the cap amounts would result in higher operating lease depreciation expense being recognized over the remaining life of the related leases. Further discussion
about the process used to estimate the risk of residual value losses on operating leases is presented in the Market Risk section of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report. Notes 1 and 9 to the Notes of the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this report explain the accounting for operating lease assets in more detail.
36
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
Summary
Huntington reported net income in 2003 of $372.4 million, or $1.61 per common share (diluted), up 15% and 21%, respectively, from 2002.
Earnings in 2002 were $323.7 million, or $1.33 per common share (diluted), up from $134.8 million, or $0.54 per common share (diluted), in 2001. The returns on average common equity (ROE) for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were 17.6%, 14.5%, and 5.8%,
respectively, with returns on average assets of 1.33%, 1.24%, and 0.48%, respectively (see Table 1).
The period 2001 to 2003 was one of significant transformation for the company. During 2001, the equity markets continued to weaken, economic activity started to slow appreciably after a decade-long expansion, and
interest rates fell to historical lows. In addition, consumer confidence was shaken with the 9/11 terrorist attack. There was significant deterioration in both consumer and commercial credit quality trends due to these factors. These external
factors influenced Huntingtons 2001 performance and its comprehensive strategic refocusing plan to improve competitiveness and long-term financial performance, which was announced in July 2001.
Actions taken to further the strategic plan included the hiring of new executive leadership
as part of the first phase of building a new management team. The companys basic business model was changed to one of local decision-making with a strategic refocusing on Midwest markets. As such, a decision was made to sell the Florida
banking operations (see additional discussion below), consolidate banking offices outside of Florida, and use the capital generated to repurchase common stock, as well as reinvest in the business. Management refocused technology spending on
investments to improve customer service, rather than making equity investments in technology companies, mostly e-commerce ventures, which had been the strategy in previous years. The quarterly common stock dividend was reduced 20%, and $80.0 million
pre-tax in restructuring charges were taken to effect the changes.
The key
element of the 2001 strategic refocusing plan was the decision to sell the Florida banking operations. There were several factors influencing this decision. First, the Florida banking offices and markets had no geographic or strategic connection to
the companys primary business of retail and commercial banking centered in Midwest markets. Second, while the Florida market for bank deposits was growing more rapidly than Midwest markets, the net interest margin in Florida was lower than
that of the rest of the company, given the higher cost of deposits in that market. Third, to capitalize on the growth opportunities of the Florida market, a commercial banking capability needed to be developed on what was primarily a retail banking
franchise. Management believed building this capability would have added significantly to operating expenses and further lowered the already low return on invested capital for several years in the future.
Earnings per common share (diluted) in 2001 were $0.54, down from $1.29 per common share
(diluted) in 2000. Earnings in 2001 were significantly impacted by the actions described above, as well as a restructuring charge related to actions contemplated by the 2001 strategic refocusing plan. In addition, as a result of deteriorating
consumer and commercial credit quality trends during the year, credit underwriting practices and policies were strengthened at the point of origination, and an aggressive credit quality review was initiated by Management. Earnings also were
negatively impacted by higher loan loss provision expense, which had the effect of increasing the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as a percent of total loans and leases to 2.00% at the end of 2001 from 1.50% at the end of 2000.
Earnings per common share (diluted) in 2002 were $1.33, up from $0.54 in
2001. Earnings in 2002 were impacted by the completion of the sale of the Florida banking operations and restructuring of the companys Merchant Services business, both of which resulted in significant gains. Capital from these gains, as well
as the capital freed up by the sale of the Florida-related assets and liabilities, was used to repurchase 9% of common shares outstanding, and to reinvest in a number of activities including improvements in customer service technology, and the
purchases of a small money management firm and a niche equipment leasing company. The Florida insurance operation was also sold, though this had no significant earnings impact. However, earnings were negatively impacted by additional restructuring
charges as the 2001 strategic initiatives continued to be implemented. Deposits and loans increased, following prior-year performance of low growth. The level of non-performing assets (NPAs) was reduced significantly by year end. It was also a
period in which interest rates declined significantly during the second half of the year, resulting in downward pressure on the net interest margin as interest rates on earning assets, both loans and investment securities, declined more rapidly than
deposit rates. The yield on mortgage-backed securities declined sharply as the lower level of interest rates resulted in high prepayments on the underlying mortgages, with the resultant cash flow reinvested in lower-yielding earning assets.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
37
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 2Selected Annual Income Statements
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Change from 2002
Change from 2001
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Total interest income
$
1,305,756
$
12,561
1.0
%
$
1,293,195
$
(361,594
)
(21.9
)%
$
1,654,789
$
1,833,388
$
1,795,214
Total interest expense
456,770
(86,851
)
(16.0
)
543,621
(395,880
)
(42.1
)
939,501
1,163,278
982,370
Net Interest Income
848,986
99,412
13.3
749,574
34,286
4.8
715,288
670,110
812,844
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
(30,433
)
(15.7
)
194,426
(62,900
)
(24.4
)
257,326
61,464
70,335
Net Interest Income After
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
684,993
129,845
23.4
555,148
97,186
21.2
457,962
608,646
742,509
Operating lease income
489,698
(167,376
)
(25.5
)
657,074
(34,659
)
(5.0
)
691,733
623,835
489,971
Service charges on deposit accounts
167,840
14,276
9.3
153,564
(11,448
)
(6.9
)
165,012
161,426
156,783
Trust services
61,649
(402
)
(0.6
)
62,051
1,753
2.9
60,298
53,613
52,030
Brokerage and insurance
57,844
(8,999
)
(13.5
)
66,843
(12,191
)
(15.4
)
79,034
61,871
52,076
Mortgage banking
58,180
26,147
81.6
32,033
(22,485
)
(41.2
)
54,518
32,772
52,960
Bank owned life insurance
43,028
(95
)
(0.2
)
43,123
2,000
4.9
41,123
39,544
37,560
Other service charges and fees
41,446
(1,442
)
(3.4
)
42,888
(5,329
)
(11.1
)
48,217
43,883
37,301
Gain on sales of automobile loans
40,039
40,039
NM
NM
Gain on sale of branch offices
13,112
13,112
NM
NM
Securities gains
5,258
356
7.3
4,902
4,179
NM
723
37,101
12,972
Gain on sale of Florida operations
(182,470
)
NM
182,470
182,470
NM
Merchant Services gain
(24,550
)
NM
24,550
24,550
NM
Gains on sale of credit card portfolio
NM
NM
108,530
Other
91,059
18,853
26.1
72,206
12,922
21.8
59,284
69,157
54,675
Total Non-Interest Income
1,069,153
(272,551
)
(20.3
)
1,341,704
141,762
11.8
1,199,942
1,123,202
1,054,858
Personnel costs
447,263
29,226
7.0
418,037
(36,173
)
(8.0
)
454,210
396,230
396,380
Operating lease expense
393,270
(125,700
)
(24.2
)
518,970
(39,656
)
(7.1
)
558,626
494,800
346,027
Outside data processing and other services
66,118
(1,250
)
(1.9
)
67,368
(2,324
)
(3.3
)
69,692
62,011
62,886
Equipment
65,921
(2,402
)
(3.5
)
68,323
(12,237
)
(15.2
)
80,560
78,069
66,666
Net occupancy
62,481
2,942
4.9
59,539
(16,910
)
(22.1
)
76,449
75,197
71,939
Professional services
42,448
9,363
28.3
33,085
223
0.7
32,862
22,721
21,169
Marketing
27,490
(421
)
(1.5
)
27,911
(3,146
)
(10.1
)
31,057
34,884
32,506
Telecommunications
21,979
(682
)
(3.0
)
22,661
(5,323
)
(19.0
)
27,984
26,225
28,519
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
15,250
15,250
NM
NM
Printing and supplies
13,009
(2,189
)
(14.4
)
15,198
(3,169
)
(17.3
)
18,367
19,634
20,227
Amortization of intangible assets
816
(1,203
)
(59.6
)
2,019
(39,206
)
(95.1
)
41,225
39,207
37,296
Restructuring (releases) charges
(6,666
)
(55,639
)
NM
48,973
(30,984
)
(38.8
)
79,957
46,791
Other
80,780
(11,283
)
(12.3
)
92,063
625
0.7
91,438
34,153
64,373
Total Non-Interest Expense
1,230,159
(143,988
)
(10.5
)
1,374,147
(188,280
)
(12.1
)
1,562,427
1,283,131
1,194,779
Income Before Income Taxes
523,987
1,282
0.2
522,705
427,228
NM
95,477
448,717
602,588
Income taxes
138,294
(60,680
)
(30.5
)
198,974
238,293
NM
(39,319
)
(2)
126,299
188,433
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
385,693
61,962
19.1
323,731
188,935
NM
134,796
322,418
414,155
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
(1)
(13,330
)
(13,330
)
NM
NM
Net Income
$
372,363
$
48,632
15.0
%
$
323,731
$
188,935
140.2
%
$
134,796
$
322,418
$
414,155
Per Common Share
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principlebasic
$
1.68
$
0.34
25.4
%
$
1.34
$
0.80
NM
%
$
0.54
$
1.30
$
1.63
Net income per common sharebasic
1.62
0.28
20.9
1.34
0.80
NM
0.54
1.30
1.63
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principlediluted
1.67
0.34
25.6
1.33
0.79
NM
0.54
1.29
1.62
Net income per common sharediluted
1.61
0.28
21.1
1.33
0.79
NM
0.54
1.29
1.62
Cash dividends declared
0.67
0.03
4.7
0.64
(0.08
)
(11.1
)
0.72
0.76
0.68
Net Interest IncomeFully Taxable
Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
848,986
$
99,412
13.3
%
$
749,574
$
34,286
4.8
%
$
715,288
$
670,110
$
812,844
Tax equivalent adjustment
(3)
9,684
4,479
86.1
5,205
(1,147
)
(18.1
)
6,352
8,310
9,423
Net Interest IncomeFTE
$
858,670
$
103,891
13.8
%
$
754,779
$
33,139
4.6
%
$
721,640
$
678,420
$
822,267
(1)
Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2)
Reflects a $32.5 million reduction related to the issuance of $400 million of REIT subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50 million was sold to the public.
(3)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
NM, not a meaningful value.
38
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Earnings per common share (diluted) were $1.61 in 2003, up from $1.33
the prior year. Earnings in 2003 saw the continuation of pressure on the net interest margin and mortgage-related earning asset yields, as interest rates continued to decline through mid-year. Some of this pressure was relieved in the second half of
the year as interest rates rose. Late in the year, a portion of high cost, long-term debt was repaid. This resulted in a loss, but will lower funding costs in future periods. It was also a year of strong loan and deposit growth. Credit quality
trends improved materially, and loan concentrations continued to be lowered, aided by the sales of automobile loans and underperforming commercial and industrial (C&I) and commercial real estate (CRE) loans, including NPAs, among other
strategies. NPAs ended the year at the lowest level in many years. In addition, 2003 reflected the release of certain restructuring reserves as the costs of implementing the strategic decisions made in 2001, and carried out through 2002 and 2003,
were completed, though their ongoing positive impacts are anticipated to benefit earnings in future periods. The company ended 2003 with a stronger balance sheet, much-improved credit quality and a decline in net charge-offs, a track record of
growing loans and deposits, and earnings momentum.
Results of
Operations
S
IGNIFICANT
F
ACTORS
I
NFLUENCING
F
INANCIAL
P
ERFORMANCE
C
OMPARISONS
Significant changes in the strategic direction of Huntington initiated in 2001 to improve the overall financial performance of the company and the subsequent execution of those adopted strategies, materially impacted
financial performance comparisons among 2001, 2002, and 2003. Understanding the nature and implications of these factors on financial results, which are described below and recapped in Table 3, therefore, is critical in assessing underlying
performance trends.
1.
C
ORPORATE
R
ESTRUCTURING
C
HARGES
.
The 2001 strategic refocusing plan included the intent to sell the Florida banking and insurance
operations, credit-related and other actions to strengthen the balance sheet and financial performance, and the consolidation of numerous non-Florida banking offices. As a result, non-interest expenses in 2001 and 2002 were higher than they
otherwise would have been, as they included net restructuring charges of $80.0 million pre-tax and $49.0 million pre-tax, respectively, based on estimated costs associated with implementing these strategic initiatives. In contrast, 2003 non-interest
expense reflected recoveries of $6.7 million pre-tax of previously established reserves, which were no longer needed. (See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
2.
S
ALES
OF
F
LORIDA
B
ANKING
AND
I
NSURANCE
O
PERATIONS
AND
M
ERCHANT
S
ERVICES
R
ESTRUCTURING
.
In February 2002, the company completed the sale of its Florida banking operations. This resulted in a $182.5 million pre-tax gain being recorded in non-interest
income. The Florida banking operations sale eliminated $2.8 billion of loans and $4.8 billion of deposits from the 2002 balance sheet, thus impacting related comparisons with 2001. The company also completed the sale of its Florida insurance
operations in the 2002 second quarter, with no significant earnings impact. Combined, the Florida banking and insurance operations reported a net loss from operations of $1.5 million in 2002 and $14.0 million in 2001. In addition, in 2002, the
company restructured its interest in Huntington Merchant Services, L.L.C. (HMS), which resulted in a $24.6 million pre-tax gain being recorded to non-interest income. (See Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
3.
S
ALES
OF
A
UTOMOBILE
L
OANS
.
In early 2003, Management stated its intention to reduce the credit risk exposure to
automobile financing from approximately one-third of total loans and leases to about 20%. While Management remains firmly committed to the automobile financing market, the existing concentration was considered to be too high. In 2003, the company
sold $2.1 billion of such loans, and recorded pre-tax gains of $40.0 million. Such sales impact performance comparisons due to the significant one-time gains recorded in non-interest income in the periods in which loans were sold, while lowering the
reported growth rates in net interest income and automobile loans as the sold loans were removed from the balance sheet. (See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
4.
A
DOPTION
OF
FIN 46.
Effective July 1, 2003, the company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
. The adoption of FIN 46 resulted in the consolidation of $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans and a $13.3 million after-tax charge for the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle. (See Tables 1 and 2, and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
5.
S
ALE
OF
B
ANKING
O
FFICES
.
In the third quarter of 2003, the company recorded a $13.1 million pre-tax gain from the
sale of four West Virginia banking offices, which were geographically remote from the core West Virginia banking franchise. (See Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
39
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
6.
L
ONG
-
TERM
D
EBT
E
XTINGUISHMENT
.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the company prepaid $250 million of high-cost,
repurchase agreements, resulting in a $15.3 million pre-tax loss being recorded in non-interest expense. This debt, which carried an average rate of 4.98% and matured in 2006, was replaced by funding at significantly lower rates. (See Note 16 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Table 3 reflects
the impact on reported (GAAP) net income and earnings per common share of these six items, which affect comparability in 2001-2003. GAAP income adjusted for these six items was the primary measurement Management used to assess underlying performance
trends during this period. This adjusted earnings analysis is performed to help assess performance excluding the impact of such items, so that management and investors can better discern underlying performance trends during the period and is not
intended to replace reported (GAAP) net income.
Table
3Reconciliation of GAAP Earnings to Earnings Adjusted for Significant Items
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands of dollars)
Pre-tax
After-tax
EPS
Pre-tax
After-tax
EPS
Pre-tax
After-tax
EPS
Net IncomeGAAP
$
523,987
$
372,363
$
1.61
$
522,705
$
323,731
$
1.33
$
95,477
$
134,796
$
0.54
Change from prior year$
$
48,632
$
0.28
$
188,935
$
0.79
Change from prior year%
15.0
%
21.1
%
NM
NM
Restructuring charges (releases)
(6,666
)
(4,333
)
(0.02
)
48,973
31,832
0.13
79,957
51,972
0.21
Loss from Florida operations
2,329
1,525
0.01
18,743
14,013
0.05
Gain on sale of Florida operations
(182,470
)
(61,422
)
(0.25
)
Merchant Services gain
(24,550
)
(15,957
)
(0.07
)
Gain on sale of automobile loans
(40,039
)
(26,025
)
(0.11
)
Cum. effect of change in accounting
N/A
13,330
0.06
Gain on sale of branch offices
(13,112
)
(8,523
)
(0.04
)
Long-term debt extinguishment
15,250
9,913
0.04
Net IncomeAdjusted
$
479,420
$
356,725
$
1.54
$
366,987
$
279,709
$
1.15
$
194,177
$
200,781
$
0.80
Change from prior year$
$
77,016
$
0.39
$
78,928
$
0.35
Change from prior year%
27.5
%
33.9
%
39.3
%
43.8
%
NM, not a meaningful value.
N/A, not available.
As shown in Table 3, 2003 GAAP net income was up 15% over 2002, with earnings per share up 21%. The higher growth rate in earnings per common share reflected the
full-year impact of the 19.2 million shares repurchased in 2002, plus 4.3 million shares repurchased in the 2003 first quarter. This compared favorably with net income and earnings per common share in 2002 and 2001 of $323.7 million, or $1.33 per
share, and $134.8 million, or $0.54 per share, respectively. Net income and earnings per share for 2003 adjusted for the impact of the noted significant items, were up 28% and 34%, respectively, from 2002. Likewise, 2002 net income and earnings per
share on an adjusted basis were up 39% and 44%, respectively, from 2001.
While not reflected as adjustments in Table 3, the following is a list of other factors impacting comparability of certain performance trends including balance sheet and income statement categories and other financial metrics.
7.
2002
AND
2003 F
OURTH
Q
UARTER
C
REDIT
A
CTIONS
.
In early 2002, the company strengthened the credit
workout group, whose mission is the early identification and aggressive resolution of problem C&I and CRE loans. In the 2002 fourth quarter, this group identified an economically attractive opportunity to sell $47 million of non-performing
assets (NPAs) with $21 million of related charge-offs. Also in that quarter, a $30 million credit exposure to one health care finance company, classified as a NPA during the quarter, was charged-off. In the 2003 fourth quarter, this group identified
for sale $99 million lower-quality commercial loans, including $43 million of NPAs, with $27 million of related charge-offs, including $17 million associated with the sold NPAs. These actions significantly lowered the level of NPAs and resulted in
higher current period net charge-offs. Because these sold loans had specific loan loss reserves sufficient to absorb the charge-offs associated with them, the loan loss reserve declined accordingly, though the NPA coverage ratio increased to 384% at
the end of 2003.
40
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
8.
A
UTOMOBILE
L
EASES
O
RIGINATED
T
HROUGH
A
PRIL
2002 A
CCOUNTED
FOR
AS
O
PERATING
L
EASES
.
Automobile leases originated before May 2002 are accounted for using the operating method of accounting because they do not qualify as direct financing leases. One of the criteria
to qualify for the direct financing method of lease accounting is to have the present value of the future minimum lease payments and the guaranteed residual value be 90% or more of fair value of the asset being leased (90% test). This test can be
met through the purchase of residual value insurance from a third party. In March 2001, Huntington purchased two residual value insurance policies to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. The first policy provides first dollar loss
coverage on the portfolio of existing automobile leases at October 1, 2000 and has a cap on insured losses of $120 million. The second policy insures losses on new lease originations from October 2000 through April 2002 and has a cap of $50 million.
The existence of caps in both policies, and the relative size of the insured residual values compared with the caps in each policy make these insurance policies insufficient to meet the 90% test and qualify the leases for the direct financing method
of accounting.
In May 2002, Huntington
purchased a third residual value insurance policy for new automobiles leased after April 2002. Under this policy, the residual value of each lease is insured up to Automotive Lease Guide (ALG) Black Book value and has no cap on insured losses.
However, leases with residual gains were netted with leases with residual losses when claims were settled. The netting provision of the third policy precluded Huntington from determining the amount of the guaranteed residual of any leased asset
within the portfolio at lease inception. Consequently, these leases also failed to qualify as direct financing leases. Subsequent to an announcement made by the SEC observer to the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Emerging Issues Task
Force, Huntington amended its third residual value insurance policy, retroactive to April 2002, by adding an endorsement that adds a level of insurance sufficient to meet the 90% test, on a lease-by-lease basis, with no netting provisions.
Accordingly, residual values covered under this policy qualify for the direct financing method of accounting. This program is subject to renewal in May 2005.
Operating leases are a non-interest earning asset with the related rental income, other revenue, and credit recoveries reflected as operating lease
income, a component of non-interest income. Under this accounting method, depreciation expenses, as well as other costs and charge-offs, are reflected as operating lease expense, a component of non-interest expense. Given that no new operating
leases have been originated since April 2002, the operating lease assets are rapidly decreasing and will eventually run-off, along with their related operating lease income and expense. Since operating lease income and expense represent a
significant percentage of total non-interest income and expense, respectively, in 2001-2003 their downward trend influences total non-interest income and non-interest expense trends.
All automobile leases originated since April 2002 are accounted for as direct financing leases, an interest-earning asset
component of total loans and leases. Given the relative newness of this portfolio, coupled with very few maturing or paid-off leases during the first few years following origination, this is a rapidly growing portfolio which results in higher
reported automobile lease growth rates than in a more mature portfolio. As the direct financing lease portfolio matures, its growth rate is expected to slow. To better understand overall trends in automobile lease exposure it is helpful to compare
trends of the combined total of automobile leases plus operating leases.
9.
A
DOPTION
OF
S
TATEMENT
OF
F
INANCIAL
A
CCOUNTING
S
TANDARDS
(S
TATEMENT
) N
O
. 142,
G
OODWILL
AND
O
THER
I
NTANGIBLES
.
Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted
Statement No. 142 and, accordingly, ceased the amortization of its goodwill and began evaluating this goodwill annually for impairment. In 2001, amortization of goodwill totaled $40.4 million, most of which related to the Florida banking
operations component of the companys Regional Banking line of business. No amortization expense for goodwill was recorded in 2003 or 2002. The adoption of this new accounting standard in 2002 affects comparisons of non-interest expense
in 2003 and 2002 with non-interest expense in periods prior to 2002.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
41
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 4Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Margin Analysis
Average Balance
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Fully Tax Equivalent Basis
(1)
Change from 2002
Change from 2001
(in millions of dollars)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Assets
Interest bearing deposits in banks
$
37
$
4
12.1
%
$
33
$
26
NM
%
$
7
$
6
$
9
Trading account securities
14
7
NM
7
(18
)
(72.0
)
25
15
13
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
87
15
20.8
72
(35
)
(32.7
)
107
87
22
Mortgages held for sale
564
242
75.2
322
(38
)
(10.6
)
360
109
232
Securities:
Taxable
3,533
674
23.6
2,859
(285
)
(9.1
)
3,144
4,316
4,885
Tax exempt
334
199
NM
135
(39
)
(22.4
)
174
273
297
Total securities
3,867
873
29.2
2,994
(324
)
(9.8
)
3,318
4,589
5,182
Loans and leases:
C&I
5,502
(177
)
(3.1
)
5,679
(971
)
(14.6
)
6,650
6,450
6,133
CRE
Construction
1,246
30
2.5
1,216
(5
)
(0.4
)
1,221
1,184
999
Commercial
2,691
313
13.2
2,378
38
1.6
2,340
2,186
2,234
Consumer
Automobile loans
3,260
516
18.8
2,744
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
Automobile leases
1,423
971
NM
452
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
Automobile loans and leases
4,683
1,487
46.5
3,196
357
12.6
2,839
3,123
3,535
Home equity
3,446
361
11.7
3,085
(313
)
(9.2
)
3,398
2,990
2,345
Residential mortgage
2,076
638
44.4
1,438
390
37.2
1,048
1,379
1,488
Other loans
380
(45
)
(10.6
)
425
(165
)
(28.0
)
590
530
1,102
Total consumer
10,585
2,441
30.0
8,144
269
3.4
7,875
8,022
8,470
Total loans and leases
20,024
2,607
15.0
17,417
(669
)
(3.7
)
18,086
17,842
17,836
Allowance for loan losses
358
(16
)
(4.3
)
374
67
21.8
307
274
280
Net loans and leases
19,666
2,623
15.4
17,043
(736
)
(4.1
)
17,779
17,568
17,556
Total earning assets
24,593
3,748
18.0
20,845
(1,058
)
(4.8
)
21,903
22,648
23,294
Operating lease inventory
1,697
(905
)
(34.8
)
2,602
(368
)
(12.4
)
2,970
2,751
2,179
Cash and due from banks
774
17
2.2
757
(155
)
(17.0
)
912
1,008
1,039
Intangible assets
218
(75
)
(25.6
)
293
(443
)
(60.2
)
736
709
682
All other assets
2,020
110
5.8
1,910
19
1.0
1,891
1,729
1,707
Total Assets
$
28,944
$
2,911
11.2
%
$
26,033
$
(2,072
)
(7.4
)%
$
28,105
$
28,571
$
28,621
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Core deposits
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
3,080
$
178
6.1
%
$
2,902
$
(402
)
(12.2
)%
$
3,304
$
3,421
$
3,497
Interest bearing demand deposits
6,193
1,032
20.0
5,161
156
3.1
5,005
4,291
4,097
Savings deposits
2,802
(51
)
(1.8
)
2,853
(625
)
(18.0
)
3,478
3,563
3,740
Retail certificates of deposit
2,702
(917
)
(25.3
)
3,619
(1,361
)
(27.3
)
4,980
4,930
4,791
Other domestic time deposits
660
(70
)
(9.6
)
730
(173
)
(19.2
)
903
942
1,032
Total core deposits
15,437
172
1.1
15,265
(2,405
)
(13.6
)
17,670
17,147
17,157
Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more
802
(49
)
(5.8
)
851
(429
)
(33.5
)
1,280
1,502
1,449
Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs
1,419
688
94.1
731
603
NM
128
502
238
Foreign time deposits
500
163
48.4
337
54
19.1
283
539
363
Total deposits
18,158
974
5.7
17,184
(2,177
)
(11.2
)
19,361
19,690
19,207
Short-term borrowings
1,600
(256
)
(13.8
)
1,856
(243
)
(11.6
)
2,099
1,966
2,549
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
1,258
979
NM
279
260
NM
19
13
5
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt, including preferred capital securities
4,559
1,224
36.7
3,335
(76
)
(2.2
)
3,411
4,005
4,120
Total interest bearing liabilities
22,495
2,743
13.9
19,752
(1,834
)
(8.5
)
21,586
22,253
22,384
All other liabilities
1,173
33
2.9
1,140
256
29.0
884
705
648
Shareholders equity
2,196
(43
)
(1.9
)
2,239
(92
)
(3.9
)
2,331
2,192
2,092
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
$
28,944
$
2,911
11.2
%
$
26,033
$
(2,072
)
(7.4
)%
$
28,105
$
28,571
$
28,621
Net Interest Income
Net interest rate spread
Impact of non-interest bearing funds on margin
Net Interest Margin
(1)
Fully taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
(2)
Average rates computed using historical cost average balances and do not give effect to changes in fair value of securities available for sale.
(3)
Individual loan and lease components include fees and cash basis interest received on non-accrual loans.
(4)
Loan and lease and deposit average rates include the impact of applicable derivatives.
NM, not a meaningful value.
42
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Interest Income / Expense
Average Rate
(2)(3)(4)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
$
0.6
$
0.8
$
0.2
$
0.3
$
0.4
1.53
%
2.38
%
3.43
%
5.03
%
4.04
%
0.6
0.3
1.3
1.1
0.8
4.02
4.11
5.13
7.11
5.89
1.6
1.1
4.5
5.5
1.2
1.80
1.56
4.19
6.33
5.58
30.0
20.5
25.0
8.7
16.3
5.32
6.35
6.95
7.96
7.03
159.6
173.0
206.9
269.5
297.0
4.52
6.06
6.58
6.24
6.08
23.5
10.1
13.0
20.8
23.5
7.04
7.42
7.49
7.61
7.90
183.1
183.1
219.9
290.3
320.5
4.73
6.12
6.63
6.33
6.18
274.5
319.4
480.5
557.9
485.8
5.08
5.62
7.22
8.65
7.92
53.8
57.1
86.4
106.0
84.4
4.14
4.70
7.08
8.96
8.45
141.5
147.4
177.3
184.1
182.0
5.23
6.20
7.58
8.42
8.15
242.1
237.9
253.8
271.4
288.7
7.38
8.67
NM
NM
NM
72.8
23.2
1.2
(0.5
)
2.5
5.09
5.14
NM
NM
NM
314.9
261.1
255.0
270.9
291.2
6.68
8.17
8.94
8.67
8.24
177.2
183.9
279.7
254.8
197.0
5.06
5.96
8.23
8.52
8.40
108.3
91.4
81.7
107.1
111.8
5.50
6.36
7.79
7.77
7.51
29.5
32.3
49.6
54.9
113.3
7.10
7.59
8.41
10.35
10.30
629.9
568.7
666.0
687.7
713.3
5.93
6.98
8.44
8.57
8.42
1,099.7
1,092.6
1,410.2
1,535.7
1,465.5
5.49
6.27
7.79
8.61
8.22
1,315.6
1,298.4
1,661.1
1,841.6
1,804.7
5.35
6.23
7.58
8.13
7.75
73.0
88.9
133.5
143.1
106.0
1.18
1.71
2.64
3.30
2.56
41.7
50.6
106.7
145.7
125.5
1.49
1.77
3.07
4.09
3.36
100.4
165.6
281.5
282.2
244.6
3.68
4.58
5.65
5.72
5.10
26.0
29.6
48.2
52.0
53.7
3.86
4.05
5.34
5.52
5.20
241.1
334.7
569.9
623.0
529.8
1.94
2.70
3.95
4.52
3.86
18.5
28.8
66.8
90.4
76.6
2.50
3.39
5.22
6.01
5.28
24.1
17.3
6.6
31.9
12.8
1.70
2.36
5.12
6.35
5.40
4.6
4.9
10.8
34.0
18.6
0.92
1.47
3.82
6.31
5.14
288.3
385.7
654.1
779.3
637.8
1.91
2.69
4.06
4.77
4.05
15.7
29.0
95.8
113.1
114.3
0.98
1.56
4.57
5.75
4.48
24.4
5.6
1.2
0.8
0.3
1.94
2.00
6.17
6.32
5.19
128.5
123.3
188.4
270.0
230.0
2.82
3.70
5.52
6.74
5.59
456.9
543.6
939.5
1,163.2
982.4
2.03
2.75
4.34
5.22
4.38
$
858.7
$
754.8
$
721.6
$
678.4
$
822.3
3.32
%
3.48
%
3.24
%
2.91
%
3.37
%
0.17
0.14
0.05
0.09
0.16
3.49
%
3.62
%
3.29
%
3.00
%
3.53
%
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
43
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
N
ET
I
NTEREST
I
NCOME
The companys primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on earning assets,
primarily loans, direct financing leases, and securities, and interest expense on funding sources, including interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is impacted by earning asset balances and related funding, as well as changes
in the levels of interest rates. Changes in net interest income are measured through the net interest spread and the net interest margin. The difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities is the
interest spread. Non-interest bearing sources of funds, such as demand deposits and shareholders equity, also support earning assets. The impact of the non-interest bearing sources of funds is captured in the net interest margin, which is
calculated as net interest income divided by average earnings assets. Reflecting the no-cost nature of these non-interest cost of funds, the net interest margin is always higher than the net interest spread. Both the net interest spread and net
interest margin are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, which means that tax-free interest income is adjusted to pre-tax equivalent income.
Table 4 shows the average annual balance sheets and the net interest margin analysis for the recent five years. It details the average annual balances for total assets
and liabilities, as well as shareholders equity, and their various components, most notably loans and leases, deposits, and borrowings. It also shows the corresponding interest income or interest expense associated with each earning asset and
interest-bearing liability category along with the average rate with the difference resulting in the net interest spread. The net interest spread plus the positive impact from the non-interest bearing funds represent the net interest margin.
Table 5 shows changes in fully taxable equivalent interest income, interest
expense, and net interest income due to volume and rate variances for major categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The change in interest income or expense not solely due to changes in volume or rates has been allocated in
proportion to the absolute dollar amount of the change in volume and rate.
Table 5Change in Net Interest Income Due to Changes in Average Volume and Interest Rates
2003
2002
Increase (Decrease) From
Previous Year Due To:
Increase (Decrease) From
Previous Year Due To:
Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis
(1)
(in
millions of dollars)
Volume
Yield/
Rate
Total
Volume
Yield/
Rate
Total
Loans and direct financing leases
$
152.4
$
(145.3
)
$
7.1
$
(50.5
)
$
(267.1
)
$
(317.6
)
Securities
49.8
(49.8
)
(20.9
)
(15.9
)
(36.8
)
Other Earning Assets
14.0
(3.9
)
10.1
(3.9
)
(4.4
)
(8.3
)
Total Earning Assets
216.2
(199.0
)
17.2
(75.3
)
(287.4
)
(362.7
)
Deposits
(12.4
)
(85.0
)
(97.4
)
(89.8
)
(178.6
)
(268.4
)
Short-term borrowings
(3.6
)
(9.7
)
(13.3
)
(10.0
)
(56.8
)
(66.8
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
19.0
(0.2
)
18.8
5.8
(1.4
)
4.4
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt, including capital securities
38.7
(33.5
)
5.2
(4.1
)
(61.0
)
(65.1
)
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
41.7
(128.4
)
(86.7
)
(98.1
)
(297.8
)
(395.9
)
Net Interest Income
$
174.5
$
(70.6
)
$
103.9
$
22.8
$
10.4
$
33.2
(1)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
Fully taxable equivalent net interest
income was $858.7 million in 2003, up $103.9 million, or 14%, from 2002. This reflected a $3.7 billion, or 18%, increase in average earning assets, partially offset by a 13 basis point, or an effective 4%, decrease in the net interest margin to
3.49% from 3.62%.
Average loans and leases increased $2.6 billion, or 15%,
and reflected growth in automobile loans and leases, residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines, and CRE loans, partially offset by a decline in C&I loans (see Table 4 and Balance Sheet discussion).
The 13 basis point decline in the net interest margin reflected the impact of historically
low interest rates during the year. Rates on the loan portfolio declined, reflecting lower rates on variable-rate loan products, such as C&I, CRE, and home equity lines of credit, as well as prepayments and repayments of fixed-rate loans, such
as auto and residential mortgage loans. The rate on the securities portfolio
44
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
also declined, reflecting the same prepayments and repayments of
mortgage-related securities, with resultant reinvestment at lower market rates. Rates on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities declined as well, but less than the declines on loans and the securities portfolio, reflecting competitive
pressures in the deposit markets.
Two other factors contributing to a lower
net interest margin were the growth of lower yielding investment securities and the shift to lower yielding but lower-risk loans. The investment portfolio increased 29% during the year, reflecting redeployment of some of the proceeds from automobile
loan sales and the securitization and retention of residential mortgages originated in the mortgage banking business. The improved credit quality of automobile loan and lease originations and the growth in the residential mortgage portfolio resulted
in a more risk-averse loan portfolio, with lower expected credit losses, though the portfolio will have a lower net interest margin.
Most of the years margin decline occurred during the first half of the year, with more modest declines in the third and fourth quarters as interest rates rose
slightly in the second half of the year. Specifically, the net interest margin in the 2003 first quarter was 3.63%, 3.47% in the second quarter, 3.46% in the third quarter, and 3.42% in the fourth quarter.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Fully taxable equivalent net interest income was $754.8 million in 2002, up $33.2 million, or 5%, from 2001. This reflected a 33 basis point, or an effective 10%,
increase in the net interest margin to 3.62% from 3.29%, partially offset by a 5% decline in average earning assets.
The 33 basis point increase in the net interest margin was influenced by two factors. The first was the timing and magnitude of declining interest rates in 2001 and 2002.
As interest rates declined in the second half of 2001, deposit and wholesale funding costs declined more rapidly than yields on earning assets, most notably loans and leases. As a result, the net interest margin widened in the second half of 2001.
However, as rates continued to decline in 2002, especially in the second half, and given the absolute low levels attained, it became increasingly difficult to lower deposit funding costs commensurate with the decline in earning asset yields. As a
result, yields on earning assets fell more rapidly than deposit costs, thus narrowing the net interest margin in the second half of 2002, particularly in the fourth quarter.
The second factor was a decision early in 2001 to reduce the level of low-return investment securities. This helped drive the increase in
the net interest margin during the first three quarters of 2001. Since the 2001 fourth quarter, consumer loan and lease production shifted to higher credit quality automobile loan and lease production. This change in the loan and lease mix to
lower-yield, but higher-credit quality loans and leases mitigated the increase in the net interest margin. Also mitigating the net interest margin increase was the significant growth in lower-yield residential mortgages. While this contributed to a
reduced net interest spread on these assets, it improved the total risk adjusted return as lower net charge-offs should be experienced in future periods. Reflecting these factors, the net interest margin in the 2001 first quarter was 3.19% and
increased steadily throughout the year, peaking at 3.46% in the fourth quarter. During 2002, the margin peaked at 3.70% in the second quarter and declined to 3.62% in the fourth quarter.
The decline in average earning assets reflected a 4% decline in average loans and leases primarily due to the sale of the Florida banking
operations, as well as the planned run-off of lower-margin investment securities and other earning assets (see Table 4 and Balance Sheet discussion).
B
ALANCE
S
HEET
L
OAN
AND
L
EASE
P
ORTFOLIO
M
IX
Table 6 shows total loans and leases were $21.1 billion at December 31, 2003, with 45% representing C&I and CRE loans and 55% consumer loans and leases.
The relative decline of C&I and CRE loans over the last three years reflected a
combination of factors including the objective to reduce exposure to large individual credits, as well as to focus commercial lending to customers with existing or potential relationships within the companys primary markets. Reflecting this
strategy, shared national credit outstandings declined to $704 million at December 31, 2003, down from $979 million at December 31, 2002, and from $1.1 billion at the end of 2001. The 2003 year-end outstandings were down 52% from the $1.5 billion
peak at June 30, 2001. In addition, there was weak demand for C&I loans, reflecting the weakness of the economy.
On the consumer side, lower-rate, higher-quality residential mortgages represented 12% of total loans and leases (excluding operating lease assets) at the end of last
year, up from 9% a year earlier. Automobile loans and leases accounted for 23% of total loans and leases (excluding operating lease assets) at December 31, 2003, up from 21% at the end of the prior year. Over the 2001-2003 period, the
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
45
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
credit quality of new automobile loan and lease production continually increased, thus improving the overall credit quality characteristics
of the automobile loan and lease portfolio at the end of 2003 compared with prior periods.
A key corporate objective in 2003 has been to lower the total risk exposure to automobile loans and leases (see Significant Factor item 3). Total automobile credit exposure represents the sum of automobile loans
and leases reflected in total loans and leases, plus operating lease assets, plus any securitized loans and leases. As shown in Table 6, the total automobile credit exposure at December 31, 2003, was 28% down from 33% at the end of the prior year.
Table 6Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition
December 31,
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(in millions of dollars)
C&I
(1)
$
5,314
25.2
%
$
5,608
30.2
%
$
6,442
34.9
%
$
6,638
37.7
%
$
6,343
35.2
%
CRE
4,172
19.8
3,723
20.0
3,812
20.6
3,456
19.6
3,307
18.3
Total Commercial
9,486
45.0
9,331
50.2
10,254
55.5
10,094
57.3
9,650
53.5
Consumer
Automobile loans
2,992
14.2
3,042
16.4
2,853
15.4
2,480
14.1
3,489
19.3
Automobile leases
1,902
9.0
874
4.7
110
0.6
147
0.8
164
0.9
Home equity
3,792
18.0
3,198
17.2
3,580
19.4
2,166
12.3
1,710
9.5
Residential mortgage
2,531
12.0
1,746
9.4
1,129
6.1
1,058
6.0
1,521
8.4
Other loans
372
1.8
396
2.1
545
3.0
1,678
9.5
1,509
8.4
Total Consumer
11,589
55.0
9,256
49.8
8,217
44.5
7,529
42.7
8,393
46.5
Total Loans and Leases
$
21,075
100.0
%
$
18,587
100.0
%
$
18,471
100.0
%
$
17,623
100.0
%
$
18,043
100.0
%
Total automobile loans and leases
$
4,894
$
3,916
$
2,963
$
2,627
$
3,653
Operating lease assets
1,260
2,201
3,006
2,946
2,574
Securitized loans
37
1,119
1,225
1,371
Total Automobile Exposure
(2)
$
6,191
27.7
%
$
7,236
33.0
%
$
7,194
31.7
%
$
6,944
31.6
%
$
6,227
30.2
%
Total Credit Exposure
$
22,372
100.0
%
$
21,907
100.0
%
$
22,702
100.0
%
$
21,940
100.0
%
$
20,617
100.0
%
(1)
There were no commercial loans outstanding that would be considered a concentration of lending to a particular industry or group of industries.
(2)
Total loans and leases, operating lease assets, and securitized loans.
A
VERAGE
B
ALANCE
S
HEET
D
ISCUSSION
L
OANS
, L
EASES
,
AND
O
THER
E
ARNING
A
SSETS
2003
versus 2002 Performance
Average loans and leases increased $2.6 billion, or 15%, and reflected growth in automobile loans and leases, residential
mortgages, home equity loans and lines, and CRE loans, partially offset by a decline in C&I loans (see Table 4).
Average automobile leases increased $1.0 billion with average automobile loans up $0.5 billion. The significant increase in automobile leases reflected automobile lease
accounting (see Significant Factors item 8). The $0.5 billion growth in average automobile loans reflected a combination of factors. Contributing to growth were $2.8 billion of new originations, as well as the $0.5 billion average impact of the July
1, 2003, adoption of FIN 46, which consolidated $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans back on the balance sheet (see Significant Factors item 4). These increases were partially offset by the $0.5 billion average impact from the
sale of three automobile loan portfolios, which totaled $2.1 billion (see Significant Factors item 3).
Also contributing to the growth in average loans and leases was a $0.6 billion, or 44%, growth in average residential mortgages, reflecting the positive impact of lower interest rates on refinancing and new
origination activity. Adjustable rate mortgages accounted for 39% of the increase in average residential mortgage originations in 2003. Such factors were also reflected in the $0.4 billion, or 12%, increase in average home equity loans and lines.
Average C&I loans declined $0.2 billion, or 3%, reflecting a combination
of factors including the lack of significant middle-market demand for loans due to the weak economy, company strategies to reduce exposure to large individual credits, and sales of NPAs (see Significant Factors item 7). Partially offsetting these
reductions was growth in small business commercial loans, an area of emphasis.
46
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Average CRE loans increased $0.3 billion, or 10%. Management is
currently reviewing how it defines and reports CRE loans, including owner-occupied real estate loans. Owner-occupied loans are currently reported as CRE loans in the consolidated balance sheet. Management expects to complete its review in the first
half of 2004. Any change in the definition of CRE loans would result in a reclassification between the CRE and C&I portfolio and would not have any impact on net income.
Also contributing to the increase in average earning assets was a $0.9 billion, or 29%, increase in average securities. This increase
reflected an investment of a portion of the proceeds from the automobile loan sales and the securitization and retention of originated residential mortgages.
Average operating lease assets were $1.7 billion in 2003, down 35% from the prior year, reflecting the run-off of operating leases, as all new automobile lease
originations since April 2002 are direct financing leases and reflected in automobile loans and leases (see Significant Factors item 8).
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
47
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 7Consolidated Average Balance SheetsExcluding Sold Florida Operations
Average Balance
2002
2001
GAAP Change
from 2001
Excluding FL
Change from 2001
(in millions of dollars)
GAAP
Amount
Percent
FL
(1)
Excld. FL
Amount
Percent
GAAP
FL
(1)
Excld. FL
Assets
Interest bearing deposits in banks
$
33
$
26
NM
%
$
$
33
$
26
NM
%
$
7
$
$
7
Trading account securities
7
(18
)
(72.0
)
7
(18
)
(72.0
)
25
25
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements