(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Total interest income
$
1,305,756
$
1,293,195
$
1,654,789
$
1,833,388
$
1,795,214
Total interest expense
456,770
543,621
939,501
1,163,278
982,370
Net interest income
848,986
749,574
715,288
670,110
812,844
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
194,426
257,326
61,464
70,335
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
684,993
555,148
457,962
608,646
742,509
Securities gains
5,258
4,902
723
37,101
12,972
Gain on sale of Florida operations
182,470
Merchant Services gain
24,550
Gains on sale of credit card portfolios
108,530
Non-interest income
1,063,895
1,129,782
1,199,219
1,086,101
933,356
Non-interest expense
1,236,825
1,325,174
1,482,470
1,283,131
1,147,988
Restructuring (releases) charges
(6,666
)
48,973
79,957
46,791
Income before income taxes
523,987
522,705
95,477
448,717
602,588
Income taxes
138,294
198,974
(39,319
)
(2)
126,299
188,433
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
385,693
323,731
134,796
322,418
414,155
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
(1)
(13,330
)
Net Income
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
$
322,418
$
414,155
Per Common Share
(3)
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principlebasic
$
1.68
$
1.34
$
0.54
$
1.30
$
1.63
Net Income per common sharebasic
1.62
1.34
0.54
1.30
1.63
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principlediluted
1.67
1.33
0.54
1.29
1.62
Net Income per common sharediluted
1.61
1.33
0.54
1.29
1.62
Cash dividends declared
0.67
0.64
0.72
0.76
0.68
Book value at year-end
9.93
9.40
9.32
9.31
8.57
Balance Sheet Highlights
Total assets (period end)
$
30,483,804
$
27,527,932
$
28,458,769
$
28,534,567
$
29,397,036
Total long-term debt (period end)
(4)
5,534,979
3,233,801
2,722,332
3,363,126
4,001,827
Average long-term debt
(4)
4,559,140
3,334,393
3,410,475
4,004,502
4,119,252
Average shareholders equity
2,196,348
2,238,761
2,330,968
2,191,788
2,091,720
Average total assets
28,942,770
26,033,243
28,091,603
28,550,540
28,634,986
Key Ratios and Statistics
Margin AnalysisAs a % of Average Earning Assets
(5)
Interest income
5.35
%
6.23
%
7.58
%
8.13
%
7.75
%
Interest expense
1.86
2.61
4.29
5.13
4.22
Net Interest Margin
3.49
%
3.62
%
3.29
%
3.00
%
3.53
%
Return on average assets
(6)
1.33
%
1.24
%
0.48
%
1.13
%
1.45
%
Return on average shareholders equity
(6)
17.6
14.5
5.8
14.7
19.8
Efficiency ratio
63.9
65.6
79.2
70.5
62.1
Dividend payout ratio
(7)
40.1
48.1
133.3
58.9
42.0
Average shareholders equity to average assets
7.59
8.60
8.30
7.68
7.30
Effective tax rate
26.4
38.1
(41.2
)
(2)
28.1
31.3
Tangible equity to assets (period end)
6.80
7.22
5.86
5.69
5.18
Tier I risk-based capital ratio (period end)
8.53
8.34
7.02
7.13
7.46
Total risk-based capital ratio (period end)
11.95
11.25
10.07
10.29
10.57
Tier I leverage ratio
7.98
8.51
7.16
6.85
6.64
Other Data
Full-time equivalent employees
7,983
8,177
9,743
9,693
9,516
Domestic banking offices
338
343
481
508
515
(1)
Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2)
Reflects a $32.5 million reduction related to the issuance of $400 million of REIT subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50 million was sold to the public.
(3)
Adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends, as applicable.
(4)
Excludes capital securities and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
(5)
Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(6)
Based on income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax.
(7)
Based on diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.
34
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington or the company) is a multi-state diversified
financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966 and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, Huntington is engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services,
automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust services, and discount brokerage services, as well as underwriting credit life and disability insurance, and selling other insurance and financial products and services.
Huntingtons banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky. Selected financial services are also conducted in other states including Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and
Tennessee. Huntington has a foreign office in the Cayman Islands and a foreign office in Hong Kong. The Huntington National Bank (the Bank), organized in 1866, is Huntingtons only bank subsidiary.
The following discussion and analysis provides investors and others with information that
Management believes to be necessary for an understanding of Huntingtons financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and
other information contained in this report.
F
ORWARD
-L
OOKING
S
TATEMENTS
This report, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements about Huntington. These include descriptions of products or
services, plans or objectives of Management for future operations, including pending acquisitions, and forecasts of revenues, earnings, cash flows, or other measures of economic performance. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact
that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
By their
nature, forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual conditions, events, or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements.
These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading Business Risks included in Item 1 of Huntingtons Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and other factors described in this
report and from time to time in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Management encourages readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute forecasts of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date they are made. Huntington does not update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
R
ISK
F
ACTORS
Huntington, like other financial companies, is subject to a number of risks, many of which
are outside of Managements control, though Management strives to manage those risks while optimizing returns. Among the risks assumed are: (1) credit risk, which is the risk that loan and lease customers or other counter parties will be unable
to perform their contractual obligations, (2) market risk, which is the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect Huntingtons financial condition or results of operation, (3) liquidity risk, which is the risk that
Huntington and / or the Bank will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet operating needs, and (4) operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external
events. The description of Huntingtons business contained in Item 1 of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, while not all inclusive, discusses a number of business risks that, in addition to the other
information in this report, readers should carefully consider.
S
ECURITIES
AND
E
XCHANGE
C
OMMISSION
I
NVESTIGATION
On June 26, 2003, Huntington announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff is conducting a formal investigation. The SEC investigation began following
Huntingtons announcement on April 16, 2003, that it intended to restate its financial statements in order to reclassify its accounting for automobile leases from the direct financing lease method to the operating lease method, and following
allegations by a former Huntington employee regarding certain aspects of Huntingtons accounting and
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
35
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
financial reporting practices, including the recognition of automobile loan and lease origination fees and costs, as well as certain year-
end reserves. The investigation is ongoing and Huntington continues to cooperate fully with the SEC. To the best of its knowledge, Management believes that the actions it has taken to date have addressed all known accounting issues.
C
RITICAL
A
CCOUNTING
P
OLICIES
AND
U
SE
OF
S
IGNIFICANT
E
STIMATES
Huntingtons financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to establish critical accounting policies and make accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts recorded and reported in its financial statements. Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report lists significant accounting policies used by Management in the development and presentation of Huntingtons financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant
accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the organization and its financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows.
An accounting estimate requires
assumptions about uncertain matters that could have a material effect on the financial statements if a different amount within a range of estimates were used or if estimates changed from period to period. Readers of this report should understand
that estimates are made under facts and circumstances at a point in time, and changes in those facts and circumstances could produce actual results that differ from when those estimates were made. Management has identified the following as the most
significant accounting estimates and their related application. This analysis is included to emphasize that estimates are used in connection with the critical and other accounting policies and to illustrate the potential effect on the financial
statements if the actual amount were different from the estimated amount.
Allowance for loan and lease losses
At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was $335.3 million. The
ALLL represents Managements estimate as to the level of a reserve considered appropriate to absorb inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Many factors affect the ALLL, some quantitative, some subjective. Management believes
the process for determining the ALLL considers the potential factors that could result in credit losses. However, the process includes judgmental elements and may be subject to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from Management
estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required, which could adversely affect earnings or financial performance in future periods. A discussion about the process used to estimate the ALLL is presented in the Credit Risk section
of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Loan servicing rights
At December 31, 2003, there were $71.1 million of mortgage servicing rights and $17.7 million of automobile
servicing rights included in other assets. No active market exists for Management to observe market prices for these financial instruments. To estimate fair values, Management estimates future prepayments on the loans serviced for others, future
ancillary revenue, future costs to service these assets, and the appropriate discount rate to use. Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contains an analysis of the impact to the fair value of mortgage servicing rights to changes
in the estimates used by Management. A discussion about the process used to estimate the fair value of mortgage servicing rights is presented in the non-interest income section of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report.
Lease residual values underlying operating leases
At December 31, 2003, there were $814.1 million of residual values related to
operating lease assets reflected as a component of operating lease assets on the balance sheet. In March 2001, Huntington purchased two residual value insurance policies to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. The first policy provides
first dollar loss coverage on the portfolio of existing automobile leases at October 1, 2000 and has a cap on insured losses of $120 million. The second policy insures losses on new lease originations from October 2000 through April 2002 and has a
cap of $50 million. On a quarterly basis, Management reviews the expected future residual value losses for leased automobiles covered by these two insurance policies taking into consideration the insurance policy caps on insured losses. As a result
of that review, Management determines how much impairment, if any, needs to be recognized on these operating leases and whether the residual value should be adjusted prospectively. At December 31, 2003, Management believed the residual values of its
leases properly reflected expected residual value losses. However, due to the existence of caps on insured losses within these two insurance policies, future increases in residual value losses in excess of these caps could negatively impact
Huntingtons results from operations. Specifically, any residual losses exceeding the cap amounts would result in higher operating lease depreciation expense being recognized over the remaining life of the related leases. Further discussion
about the process used to estimate the risk of residual value losses on operating leases is presented in the Market Risk section of Managements Discussion and Analysis in this report. Notes 1 and 9 to the Notes of the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this report explain the accounting for operating lease assets in more detail.
36
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS
Summary
Huntington reported net income in 2003 of $372.4 million, or $1.61 per common share (diluted), up 15% and 21%, respectively, from 2002.
Earnings in 2002 were $323.7 million, or $1.33 per common share (diluted), up from $134.8 million, or $0.54 per common share (diluted), in 2001. The returns on average common equity (ROE) for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were 17.6%, 14.5%, and 5.8%,
respectively, with returns on average assets of 1.33%, 1.24%, and 0.48%, respectively (see Table 1).
The period 2001 to 2003 was one of significant transformation for the company. During 2001, the equity markets continued to weaken, economic activity started to slow appreciably after a decade-long expansion, and
interest rates fell to historical lows. In addition, consumer confidence was shaken with the 9/11 terrorist attack. There was significant deterioration in both consumer and commercial credit quality trends due to these factors. These external
factors influenced Huntingtons 2001 performance and its comprehensive strategic refocusing plan to improve competitiveness and long-term financial performance, which was announced in July 2001.
Actions taken to further the strategic plan included the hiring of new executive leadership
as part of the first phase of building a new management team. The companys basic business model was changed to one of local decision-making with a strategic refocusing on Midwest markets. As such, a decision was made to sell the Florida
banking operations (see additional discussion below), consolidate banking offices outside of Florida, and use the capital generated to repurchase common stock, as well as reinvest in the business. Management refocused technology spending on
investments to improve customer service, rather than making equity investments in technology companies, mostly e-commerce ventures, which had been the strategy in previous years. The quarterly common stock dividend was reduced 20%, and $80.0 million
pre-tax in restructuring charges were taken to effect the changes.
The key
element of the 2001 strategic refocusing plan was the decision to sell the Florida banking operations. There were several factors influencing this decision. First, the Florida banking offices and markets had no geographic or strategic connection to
the companys primary business of retail and commercial banking centered in Midwest markets. Second, while the Florida market for bank deposits was growing more rapidly than Midwest markets, the net interest margin in Florida was lower than
that of the rest of the company, given the higher cost of deposits in that market. Third, to capitalize on the growth opportunities of the Florida market, a commercial banking capability needed to be developed on what was primarily a retail banking
franchise. Management believed building this capability would have added significantly to operating expenses and further lowered the already low return on invested capital for several years in the future.
Earnings per common share (diluted) in 2001 were $0.54, down from $1.29 per common share
(diluted) in 2000. Earnings in 2001 were significantly impacted by the actions described above, as well as a restructuring charge related to actions contemplated by the 2001 strategic refocusing plan. In addition, as a result of deteriorating
consumer and commercial credit quality trends during the year, credit underwriting practices and policies were strengthened at the point of origination, and an aggressive credit quality review was initiated by Management. Earnings also were
negatively impacted by higher loan loss provision expense, which had the effect of increasing the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) as a percent of total loans and leases to 2.00% at the end of 2001 from 1.50% at the end of 2000.
Earnings per common share (diluted) in 2002 were $1.33, up from $0.54 in
2001. Earnings in 2002 were impacted by the completion of the sale of the Florida banking operations and restructuring of the companys Merchant Services business, both of which resulted in significant gains. Capital from these gains, as well
as the capital freed up by the sale of the Florida-related assets and liabilities, was used to repurchase 9% of common shares outstanding, and to reinvest in a number of activities including improvements in customer service technology, and the
purchases of a small money management firm and a niche equipment leasing company. The Florida insurance operation was also sold, though this had no significant earnings impact. However, earnings were negatively impacted by additional restructuring
charges as the 2001 strategic initiatives continued to be implemented. Deposits and loans increased, following prior-year performance of low growth. The level of non-performing assets (NPAs) was reduced significantly by year end. It was also a
period in which interest rates declined significantly during the second half of the year, resulting in downward pressure on the net interest margin as interest rates on earning assets, both loans and investment securities, declined more rapidly than
deposit rates. The yield on mortgage-backed securities declined sharply as the lower level of interest rates resulted in high prepayments on the underlying mortgages, with the resultant cash flow reinvested in lower-yielding earning assets.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
37
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 2Selected Annual Income Statements
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Change from 2002
Change from 2001
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Total interest income
$
1,305,756
$
12,561
1.0
%
$
1,293,195
$
(361,594
)
(21.9
)%
$
1,654,789
$
1,833,388
$
1,795,214
Total interest expense
456,770
(86,851
)
(16.0
)
543,621
(395,880
)
(42.1
)
939,501
1,163,278
982,370
Net Interest Income
848,986
99,412
13.3
749,574
34,286
4.8
715,288
670,110
812,844
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
(30,433
)
(15.7
)
194,426
(62,900
)
(24.4
)
257,326
61,464
70,335
Net Interest Income After
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
684,993
129,845
23.4
555,148
97,186
21.2
457,962
608,646
742,509
Operating lease income
489,698
(167,376
)
(25.5
)
657,074
(34,659
)
(5.0
)
691,733
623,835
489,971
Service charges on deposit accounts
167,840
14,276
9.3
153,564
(11,448
)
(6.9
)
165,012
161,426
156,783
Trust services
61,649
(402
)
(0.6
)
62,051
1,753
2.9
60,298
53,613
52,030
Brokerage and insurance
57,844
(8,999
)
(13.5
)
66,843
(12,191
)
(15.4
)
79,034
61,871
52,076
Mortgage banking
58,180
26,147
81.6
32,033
(22,485
)
(41.2
)
54,518
32,772
52,960
Bank owned life insurance
43,028
(95
)
(0.2
)
43,123
2,000
4.9
41,123
39,544
37,560
Other service charges and fees
41,446
(1,442
)
(3.4
)
42,888
(5,329
)
(11.1
)
48,217
43,883
37,301
Gain on sales of automobile loans
40,039
40,039
NM
NM
Gain on sale of branch offices
13,112
13,112
NM
NM
Securities gains
5,258
356
7.3
4,902
4,179
NM
723
37,101
12,972
Gain on sale of Florida operations
(182,470
)
NM
182,470
182,470
NM
Merchant Services gain
(24,550
)
NM
24,550
24,550
NM
Gains on sale of credit card portfolio
NM
NM
108,530
Other
91,059
18,853
26.1
72,206
12,922
21.8
59,284
69,157
54,675
Total Non-Interest Income
1,069,153
(272,551
)
(20.3
)
1,341,704
141,762
11.8
1,199,942
1,123,202
1,054,858
Personnel costs
447,263
29,226
7.0
418,037
(36,173
)
(8.0
)
454,210
396,230
396,380
Operating lease expense
393,270
(125,700
)
(24.2
)
518,970
(39,656
)
(7.1
)
558,626
494,800
346,027
Outside data processing and other services
66,118
(1,250
)
(1.9
)
67,368
(2,324
)
(3.3
)
69,692
62,011
62,886
Equipment
65,921
(2,402
)
(3.5
)
68,323
(12,237
)
(15.2
)
80,560
78,069
66,666
Net occupancy
62,481
2,942
4.9
59,539
(16,910
)
(22.1
)
76,449
75,197
71,939
Professional services
42,448
9,363
28.3
33,085
223
0.7
32,862
22,721
21,169
Marketing
27,490
(421
)
(1.5
)
27,911
(3,146
)
(10.1
)
31,057
34,884
32,506
Telecommunications
21,979
(682
)
(3.0
)
22,661
(5,323
)
(19.0
)
27,984
26,225
28,519
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
15,250
15,250
NM
NM
Printing and supplies
13,009
(2,189
)
(14.4
)
15,198
(3,169
)
(17.3
)
18,367
19,634
20,227
Amortization of intangible assets
816
(1,203
)
(59.6
)
2,019
(39,206
)
(95.1
)
41,225
39,207
37,296
Restructuring (releases) charges
(6,666
)
(55,639
)
NM
48,973
(30,984
)
(38.8
)
79,957
46,791
Other
80,780
(11,283
)
(12.3
)
92,063
625
0.7
91,438
34,153
64,373
Total Non-Interest Expense
1,230,159
(143,988
)
(10.5
)
1,374,147
(188,280
)
(12.1
)
1,562,427
1,283,131
1,194,779
Income Before Income Taxes
523,987
1,282
0.2
522,705
427,228
NM
95,477
448,717
602,588
Income taxes
138,294
(60,680
)
(30.5
)
198,974
238,293
NM
(39,319
)
(2)
126,299
188,433
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
385,693
61,962
19.1
323,731
188,935
NM
134,796
322,418
414,155
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
(1)
(13,330
)
(13,330
)
NM
NM
Net Income
$
372,363
$
48,632
15.0
%
$
323,731
$
188,935
140.2
%
$
134,796
$
322,418
$
414,155
Per Common Share
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principlebasic
$
1.68
$
0.34
25.4
%
$
1.34
$
0.80
NM
%
$
0.54
$
1.30
$
1.63
Net income per common sharebasic
1.62
0.28
20.9
1.34
0.80
NM
0.54
1.30
1.63
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principlediluted
1.67
0.34
25.6
1.33
0.79
NM
0.54
1.29
1.62
Net income per common sharediluted
1.61
0.28
21.1
1.33
0.79
NM
0.54
1.29
1.62
Cash dividends declared
0.67
0.03
4.7
0.64
(0.08
)
(11.1
)
0.72
0.76
0.68
Net Interest IncomeFully Taxable
Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
848,986
$
99,412
13.3
%
$
749,574
$
34,286
4.8
%
$
715,288
$
670,110
$
812,844
Tax equivalent adjustment
(3)
9,684
4,479
86.1
5,205
(1,147
)
(18.1
)
6,352
8,310
9,423
Net Interest IncomeFTE
$
858,670
$
103,891
13.8
%
$
754,779
$
33,139
4.6
%
$
721,640
$
678,420
$
822,267
(1)
Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2)
Reflects a $32.5 million reduction related to the issuance of $400 million of REIT subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50 million was sold to the public.
(3)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
NM, not a meaningful value.
38
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Earnings per common share (diluted) were $1.61 in 2003, up from $1.33
the prior year. Earnings in 2003 saw the continuation of pressure on the net interest margin and mortgage-related earning asset yields, as interest rates continued to decline through mid-year. Some of this pressure was relieved in the second half of
the year as interest rates rose. Late in the year, a portion of high cost, long-term debt was repaid. This resulted in a loss, but will lower funding costs in future periods. It was also a year of strong loan and deposit growth. Credit quality
trends improved materially, and loan concentrations continued to be lowered, aided by the sales of automobile loans and underperforming commercial and industrial (C&I) and commercial real estate (CRE) loans, including NPAs, among other
strategies. NPAs ended the year at the lowest level in many years. In addition, 2003 reflected the release of certain restructuring reserves as the costs of implementing the strategic decisions made in 2001, and carried out through 2002 and 2003,
were completed, though their ongoing positive impacts are anticipated to benefit earnings in future periods. The company ended 2003 with a stronger balance sheet, much-improved credit quality and a decline in net charge-offs, a track record of
growing loans and deposits, and earnings momentum.
Results of
Operations
S
IGNIFICANT
F
ACTORS
I
NFLUENCING
F
INANCIAL
P
ERFORMANCE
C
OMPARISONS
Significant changes in the strategic direction of Huntington initiated in 2001 to improve the overall financial performance of the company and the subsequent execution of those adopted strategies, materially impacted
financial performance comparisons among 2001, 2002, and 2003. Understanding the nature and implications of these factors on financial results, which are described below and recapped in Table 3, therefore, is critical in assessing underlying
performance trends.
1.
C
ORPORATE
R
ESTRUCTURING
C
HARGES
.
The 2001 strategic refocusing plan included the intent to sell the Florida banking and insurance
operations, credit-related and other actions to strengthen the balance sheet and financial performance, and the consolidation of numerous non-Florida banking offices. As a result, non-interest expenses in 2001 and 2002 were higher than they
otherwise would have been, as they included net restructuring charges of $80.0 million pre-tax and $49.0 million pre-tax, respectively, based on estimated costs associated with implementing these strategic initiatives. In contrast, 2003 non-interest
expense reflected recoveries of $6.7 million pre-tax of previously established reserves, which were no longer needed. (See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
2.
S
ALES
OF
F
LORIDA
B
ANKING
AND
I
NSURANCE
O
PERATIONS
AND
M
ERCHANT
S
ERVICES
R
ESTRUCTURING
.
In February 2002, the company completed the sale of its Florida banking operations. This resulted in a $182.5 million pre-tax gain being recorded in non-interest
income. The Florida banking operations sale eliminated $2.8 billion of loans and $4.8 billion of deposits from the 2002 balance sheet, thus impacting related comparisons with 2001. The company also completed the sale of its Florida insurance
operations in the 2002 second quarter, with no significant earnings impact. Combined, the Florida banking and insurance operations reported a net loss from operations of $1.5 million in 2002 and $14.0 million in 2001. In addition, in 2002, the
company restructured its interest in Huntington Merchant Services, L.L.C. (HMS), which resulted in a $24.6 million pre-tax gain being recorded to non-interest income. (See Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
3.
S
ALES
OF
A
UTOMOBILE
L
OANS
.
In early 2003, Management stated its intention to reduce the credit risk exposure to
automobile financing from approximately one-third of total loans and leases to about 20%. While Management remains firmly committed to the automobile financing market, the existing concentration was considered to be too high. In 2003, the company
sold $2.1 billion of such loans, and recorded pre-tax gains of $40.0 million. Such sales impact performance comparisons due to the significant one-time gains recorded in non-interest income in the periods in which loans were sold, while lowering the
reported growth rates in net interest income and automobile loans as the sold loans were removed from the balance sheet. (See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
4.
A
DOPTION
OF
FIN 46.
Effective July 1, 2003, the company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
. The adoption of FIN 46 resulted in the consolidation of $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans and a $13.3 million after-tax charge for the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle. (See Tables 1 and 2, and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
5.
S
ALE
OF
B
ANKING
O
FFICES
.
In the third quarter of 2003, the company recorded a $13.1 million pre-tax gain from the
sale of four West Virginia banking offices, which were geographically remote from the core West Virginia banking franchise. (See Note 22 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
39
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
6.
L
ONG
-
TERM
D
EBT
E
XTINGUISHMENT
.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the company prepaid $250 million of high-cost,
repurchase agreements, resulting in a $15.3 million pre-tax loss being recorded in non-interest expense. This debt, which carried an average rate of 4.98% and matured in 2006, was replaced by funding at significantly lower rates. (See Note 16 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Table 3 reflects
the impact on reported (GAAP) net income and earnings per common share of these six items, which affect comparability in 2001-2003. GAAP income adjusted for these six items was the primary measurement Management used to assess underlying performance
trends during this period. This adjusted earnings analysis is performed to help assess performance excluding the impact of such items, so that management and investors can better discern underlying performance trends during the period and is not
intended to replace reported (GAAP) net income.
Table
3Reconciliation of GAAP Earnings to Earnings Adjusted for Significant Items
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands of dollars)
Pre-tax
After-tax
EPS
Pre-tax
After-tax
EPS
Pre-tax
After-tax
EPS
Net IncomeGAAP
$
523,987
$
372,363
$
1.61
$
522,705
$
323,731
$
1.33
$
95,477
$
134,796
$
0.54
Change from prior year$
$
48,632
$
0.28
$
188,935
$
0.79
Change from prior year%
15.0
%
21.1
%
NM
NM
Restructuring charges (releases)
(6,666
)
(4,333
)
(0.02
)
48,973
31,832
0.13
79,957
51,972
0.21
Loss from Florida operations
2,329
1,525
0.01
18,743
14,013
0.05
Gain on sale of Florida operations
(182,470
)
(61,422
)
(0.25
)
Merchant Services gain
(24,550
)
(15,957
)
(0.07
)
Gain on sale of automobile loans
(40,039
)
(26,025
)
(0.11
)
Cum. effect of change in accounting
N/A
13,330
0.06
Gain on sale of branch offices
(13,112
)
(8,523
)
(0.04
)
Long-term debt extinguishment
15,250
9,913
0.04
Net IncomeAdjusted
$
479,420
$
356,725
$
1.54
$
366,987
$
279,709
$
1.15
$
194,177
$
200,781
$
0.80
Change from prior year$
$
77,016
$
0.39
$
78,928
$
0.35
Change from prior year%
27.5
%
33.9
%
39.3
%
43.8
%
NM, not a meaningful value.
N/A, not available.
As shown in Table 3, 2003 GAAP net income was up 15% over 2002, with earnings per share up 21%. The higher growth rate in earnings per common share reflected the
full-year impact of the 19.2 million shares repurchased in 2002, plus 4.3 million shares repurchased in the 2003 first quarter. This compared favorably with net income and earnings per common share in 2002 and 2001 of $323.7 million, or $1.33 per
share, and $134.8 million, or $0.54 per share, respectively. Net income and earnings per share for 2003 adjusted for the impact of the noted significant items, were up 28% and 34%, respectively, from 2002. Likewise, 2002 net income and earnings per
share on an adjusted basis were up 39% and 44%, respectively, from 2001.
While not reflected as adjustments in Table 3, the following is a list of other factors impacting comparability of certain performance trends including balance sheet and income statement categories and other financial metrics.
7.
2002
AND
2003 F
OURTH
Q
UARTER
C
REDIT
A
CTIONS
.
In early 2002, the company strengthened the credit
workout group, whose mission is the early identification and aggressive resolution of problem C&I and CRE loans. In the 2002 fourth quarter, this group identified an economically attractive opportunity to sell $47 million of non-performing
assets (NPAs) with $21 million of related charge-offs. Also in that quarter, a $30 million credit exposure to one health care finance company, classified as a NPA during the quarter, was charged-off. In the 2003 fourth quarter, this group identified
for sale $99 million lower-quality commercial loans, including $43 million of NPAs, with $27 million of related charge-offs, including $17 million associated with the sold NPAs. These actions significantly lowered the level of NPAs and resulted in
higher current period net charge-offs. Because these sold loans had specific loan loss reserves sufficient to absorb the charge-offs associated with them, the loan loss reserve declined accordingly, though the NPA coverage ratio increased to 384% at
the end of 2003.
40
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
8.
A
UTOMOBILE
L
EASES
O
RIGINATED
T
HROUGH
A
PRIL
2002 A
CCOUNTED
FOR
AS
O
PERATING
L
EASES
.
Automobile leases originated before May 2002 are accounted for using the operating method of accounting because they do not qualify as direct financing leases. One of the criteria
to qualify for the direct financing method of lease accounting is to have the present value of the future minimum lease payments and the guaranteed residual value be 90% or more of fair value of the asset being leased (90% test). This test can be
met through the purchase of residual value insurance from a third party. In March 2001, Huntington purchased two residual value insurance policies to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. The first policy provides first dollar loss
coverage on the portfolio of existing automobile leases at October 1, 2000 and has a cap on insured losses of $120 million. The second policy insures losses on new lease originations from October 2000 through April 2002 and has a cap of $50 million.
The existence of caps in both policies, and the relative size of the insured residual values compared with the caps in each policy make these insurance policies insufficient to meet the 90% test and qualify the leases for the direct financing method
of accounting.
In May 2002, Huntington
purchased a third residual value insurance policy for new automobiles leased after April 2002. Under this policy, the residual value of each lease is insured up to Automotive Lease Guide (ALG) Black Book value and has no cap on insured losses.
However, leases with residual gains were netted with leases with residual losses when claims were settled. The netting provision of the third policy precluded Huntington from determining the amount of the guaranteed residual of any leased asset
within the portfolio at lease inception. Consequently, these leases also failed to qualify as direct financing leases. Subsequent to an announcement made by the SEC observer to the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Emerging Issues Task
Force, Huntington amended its third residual value insurance policy, retroactive to April 2002, by adding an endorsement that adds a level of insurance sufficient to meet the 90% test, on a lease-by-lease basis, with no netting provisions.
Accordingly, residual values covered under this policy qualify for the direct financing method of accounting. This program is subject to renewal in May 2005.
Operating leases are a non-interest earning asset with the related rental income, other revenue, and credit recoveries reflected as operating lease
income, a component of non-interest income. Under this accounting method, depreciation expenses, as well as other costs and charge-offs, are reflected as operating lease expense, a component of non-interest expense. Given that no new operating
leases have been originated since April 2002, the operating lease assets are rapidly decreasing and will eventually run-off, along with their related operating lease income and expense. Since operating lease income and expense represent a
significant percentage of total non-interest income and expense, respectively, in 2001-2003 their downward trend influences total non-interest income and non-interest expense trends.
All automobile leases originated since April 2002 are accounted for as direct financing leases, an interest-earning asset
component of total loans and leases. Given the relative newness of this portfolio, coupled with very few maturing or paid-off leases during the first few years following origination, this is a rapidly growing portfolio which results in higher
reported automobile lease growth rates than in a more mature portfolio. As the direct financing lease portfolio matures, its growth rate is expected to slow. To better understand overall trends in automobile lease exposure it is helpful to compare
trends of the combined total of automobile leases plus operating leases.
9.
A
DOPTION
OF
S
TATEMENT
OF
F
INANCIAL
A
CCOUNTING
S
TANDARDS
(S
TATEMENT
) N
O
. 142,
G
OODWILL
AND
O
THER
I
NTANGIBLES
.
Effective January 1, 2002, the company adopted
Statement No. 142 and, accordingly, ceased the amortization of its goodwill and began evaluating this goodwill annually for impairment. In 2001, amortization of goodwill totaled $40.4 million, most of which related to the Florida banking
operations component of the companys Regional Banking line of business. No amortization expense for goodwill was recorded in 2003 or 2002. The adoption of this new accounting standard in 2002 affects comparisons of non-interest expense
in 2003 and 2002 with non-interest expense in periods prior to 2002.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
41
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 4Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Margin Analysis
Average Balance
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Fully Tax Equivalent Basis
(1)
Change from 2002
Change from 2001
(in millions of dollars)
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Assets
Interest bearing deposits in banks
$
37
$
4
12.1
%
$
33
$
26
NM
%
$
7
$
6
$
9
Trading account securities
14
7
NM
7
(18
)
(72.0
)
25
15
13
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
87
15
20.8
72
(35
)
(32.7
)
107
87
22
Mortgages held for sale
564
242
75.2
322
(38
)
(10.6
)
360
109
232
Securities:
Taxable
3,533
674
23.6
2,859
(285
)
(9.1
)
3,144
4,316
4,885
Tax exempt
334
199
NM
135
(39
)
(22.4
)
174
273
297
Total securities
3,867
873
29.2
2,994
(324
)
(9.8
)
3,318
4,589
5,182
Loans and leases:
C&I
5,502
(177
)
(3.1
)
5,679
(971
)
(14.6
)
6,650
6,450
6,133
CRE
Construction
1,246
30
2.5
1,216
(5
)
(0.4
)
1,221
1,184
999
Commercial
2,691
313
13.2
2,378
38
1.6
2,340
2,186
2,234
Consumer
Automobile loans
3,260
516
18.8
2,744
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
Automobile leases
1,423
971
NM
452
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
Automobile loans and leases
4,683
1,487
46.5
3,196
357
12.6
2,839
3,123
3,535
Home equity
3,446
361
11.7
3,085
(313
)
(9.2
)
3,398
2,990
2,345
Residential mortgage
2,076
638
44.4
1,438
390
37.2
1,048
1,379
1,488
Other loans
380
(45
)
(10.6
)
425
(165
)
(28.0
)
590
530
1,102
Total consumer
10,585
2,441
30.0
8,144
269
3.4
7,875
8,022
8,470
Total loans and leases
20,024
2,607
15.0
17,417
(669
)
(3.7
)
18,086
17,842
17,836
Allowance for loan losses
358
(16
)
(4.3
)
374
67
21.8
307
274
280
Net loans and leases
19,666
2,623
15.4
17,043
(736
)
(4.1
)
17,779
17,568
17,556
Total earning assets
24,593
3,748
18.0
20,845
(1,058
)
(4.8
)
21,903
22,648
23,294
Operating lease inventory
1,697
(905
)
(34.8
)
2,602
(368
)
(12.4
)
2,970
2,751
2,179
Cash and due from banks
774
17
2.2
757
(155
)
(17.0
)
912
1,008
1,039
Intangible assets
218
(75
)
(25.6
)
293
(443
)
(60.2
)
736
709
682
All other assets
2,020
110
5.8
1,910
19
1.0
1,891
1,729
1,707
Total Assets
$
28,944
$
2,911
11.2
%
$
26,033
$
(2,072
)
(7.4
)%
$
28,105
$
28,571
$
28,621
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Core deposits
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
3,080
$
178
6.1
%
$
2,902
$
(402
)
(12.2
)%
$
3,304
$
3,421
$
3,497
Interest bearing demand deposits
6,193
1,032
20.0
5,161
156
3.1
5,005
4,291
4,097
Savings deposits
2,802
(51
)
(1.8
)
2,853
(625
)
(18.0
)
3,478
3,563
3,740
Retail certificates of deposit
2,702
(917
)
(25.3
)
3,619
(1,361
)
(27.3
)
4,980
4,930
4,791
Other domestic time deposits
660
(70
)
(9.6
)
730
(173
)
(19.2
)
903
942
1,032
Total core deposits
15,437
172
1.1
15,265
(2,405
)
(13.6
)
17,670
17,147
17,157
Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more
802
(49
)
(5.8
)
851
(429
)
(33.5
)
1,280
1,502
1,449
Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs
1,419
688
94.1
731
603
NM
128
502
238
Foreign time deposits
500
163
48.4
337
54
19.1
283
539
363
Total deposits
18,158
974
5.7
17,184
(2,177
)
(11.2
)
19,361
19,690
19,207
Short-term borrowings
1,600
(256
)
(13.8
)
1,856
(243
)
(11.6
)
2,099
1,966
2,549
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
1,258
979
NM
279
260
NM
19
13
5
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt, including preferred capital securities
4,559
1,224
36.7
3,335
(76
)
(2.2
)
3,411
4,005
4,120
Total interest bearing liabilities
22,495
2,743
13.9
19,752
(1,834
)
(8.5
)
21,586
22,253
22,384
All other liabilities
1,173
33
2.9
1,140
256
29.0
884
705
648
Shareholders equity
2,196
(43
)
(1.9
)
2,239
(92
)
(3.9
)
2,331
2,192
2,092
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
$
28,944
$
2,911
11.2
%
$
26,033
$
(2,072
)
(7.4
)%
$
28,105
$
28,571
$
28,621
Net Interest Income
Net interest rate spread
Impact of non-interest bearing funds on margin
Net Interest Margin
(1)
Fully taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
(2)
Average rates computed using historical cost average balances and do not give effect to changes in fair value of securities available for sale.
(3)
Individual loan and lease components include fees and cash basis interest received on non-accrual loans.
(4)
Loan and lease and deposit average rates include the impact of applicable derivatives.
NM, not a meaningful value.
42
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Interest Income / Expense
Average Rate
(2)(3)(4)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
$
0.6
$
0.8
$
0.2
$
0.3
$
0.4
1.53
%
2.38
%
3.43
%
5.03
%
4.04
%
0.6
0.3
1.3
1.1
0.8
4.02
4.11
5.13
7.11
5.89
1.6
1.1
4.5
5.5
1.2
1.80
1.56
4.19
6.33
5.58
30.0
20.5
25.0
8.7
16.3
5.32
6.35
6.95
7.96
7.03
159.6
173.0
206.9
269.5
297.0
4.52
6.06
6.58
6.24
6.08
23.5
10.1
13.0
20.8
23.5
7.04
7.42
7.49
7.61
7.90
183.1
183.1
219.9
290.3
320.5
4.73
6.12
6.63
6.33
6.18
274.5
319.4
480.5
557.9
485.8
5.08
5.62
7.22
8.65
7.92
53.8
57.1
86.4
106.0
84.4
4.14
4.70
7.08
8.96
8.45
141.5
147.4
177.3
184.1
182.0
5.23
6.20
7.58
8.42
8.15
242.1
237.9
253.8
271.4
288.7
7.38
8.67
NM
NM
NM
72.8
23.2
1.2
(0.5
)
2.5
5.09
5.14
NM
NM
NM
314.9
261.1
255.0
270.9
291.2
6.68
8.17
8.94
8.67
8.24
177.2
183.9
279.7
254.8
197.0
5.06
5.96
8.23
8.52
8.40
108.3
91.4
81.7
107.1
111.8
5.50
6.36
7.79
7.77
7.51
29.5
32.3
49.6
54.9
113.3
7.10
7.59
8.41
10.35
10.30
629.9
568.7
666.0
687.7
713.3
5.93
6.98
8.44
8.57
8.42
1,099.7
1,092.6
1,410.2
1,535.7
1,465.5
5.49
6.27
7.79
8.61
8.22
1,315.6
1,298.4
1,661.1
1,841.6
1,804.7
5.35
6.23
7.58
8.13
7.75
73.0
88.9
133.5
143.1
106.0
1.18
1.71
2.64
3.30
2.56
41.7
50.6
106.7
145.7
125.5
1.49
1.77
3.07
4.09
3.36
100.4
165.6
281.5
282.2
244.6
3.68
4.58
5.65
5.72
5.10
26.0
29.6
48.2
52.0
53.7
3.86
4.05
5.34
5.52
5.20
241.1
334.7
569.9
623.0
529.8
1.94
2.70
3.95
4.52
3.86
18.5
28.8
66.8
90.4
76.6
2.50
3.39
5.22
6.01
5.28
24.1
17.3
6.6
31.9
12.8
1.70
2.36
5.12
6.35
5.40
4.6
4.9
10.8
34.0
18.6
0.92
1.47
3.82
6.31
5.14
288.3
385.7
654.1
779.3
637.8
1.91
2.69
4.06
4.77
4.05
15.7
29.0
95.8
113.1
114.3
0.98
1.56
4.57
5.75
4.48
24.4
5.6
1.2
0.8
0.3
1.94
2.00
6.17
6.32
5.19
128.5
123.3
188.4
270.0
230.0
2.82
3.70
5.52
6.74
5.59
456.9
543.6
939.5
1,163.2
982.4
2.03
2.75
4.34
5.22
4.38
$
858.7
$
754.8
$
721.6
$
678.4
$
822.3
3.32
%
3.48
%
3.24
%
2.91
%
3.37
%
0.17
0.14
0.05
0.09
0.16
3.49
%
3.62
%
3.29
%
3.00
%
3.53
%
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
43
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
N
ET
I
NTEREST
I
NCOME
The companys primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on earning assets,
primarily loans, direct financing leases, and securities, and interest expense on funding sources, including interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is impacted by earning asset balances and related funding, as well as changes
in the levels of interest rates. Changes in net interest income are measured through the net interest spread and the net interest margin. The difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities is the
interest spread. Non-interest bearing sources of funds, such as demand deposits and shareholders equity, also support earning assets. The impact of the non-interest bearing sources of funds is captured in the net interest margin, which is
calculated as net interest income divided by average earnings assets. Reflecting the no-cost nature of these non-interest cost of funds, the net interest margin is always higher than the net interest spread. Both the net interest spread and net
interest margin are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, which means that tax-free interest income is adjusted to pre-tax equivalent income.
Table 4 shows the average annual balance sheets and the net interest margin analysis for the recent five years. It details the average annual balances for total assets
and liabilities, as well as shareholders equity, and their various components, most notably loans and leases, deposits, and borrowings. It also shows the corresponding interest income or interest expense associated with each earning asset and
interest-bearing liability category along with the average rate with the difference resulting in the net interest spread. The net interest spread plus the positive impact from the non-interest bearing funds represent the net interest margin.
Table 5 shows changes in fully taxable equivalent interest income, interest
expense, and net interest income due to volume and rate variances for major categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The change in interest income or expense not solely due to changes in volume or rates has been allocated in
proportion to the absolute dollar amount of the change in volume and rate.
Table 5Change in Net Interest Income Due to Changes in Average Volume and Interest Rates
2003
2002
Increase (Decrease) From
Previous Year Due To:
Increase (Decrease) From
Previous Year Due To:
Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis
(1)
(in
millions of dollars)
Volume
Yield/
Rate
Total
Volume
Yield/
Rate
Total
Loans and direct financing leases
$
152.4
$
(145.3
)
$
7.1
$
(50.5
)
$
(267.1
)
$
(317.6
)
Securities
49.8
(49.8
)
(20.9
)
(15.9
)
(36.8
)
Other Earning Assets
14.0
(3.9
)
10.1
(3.9
)
(4.4
)
(8.3
)
Total Earning Assets
216.2
(199.0
)
17.2
(75.3
)
(287.4
)
(362.7
)
Deposits
(12.4
)
(85.0
)
(97.4
)
(89.8
)
(178.6
)
(268.4
)
Short-term borrowings
(3.6
)
(9.7
)
(13.3
)
(10.0
)
(56.8
)
(66.8
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
19.0
(0.2
)
18.8
5.8
(1.4
)
4.4
Subordinated notes and other long-term debt, including capital securities
38.7
(33.5
)
5.2
(4.1
)
(61.0
)
(65.1
)
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
41.7
(128.4
)
(86.7
)
(98.1
)
(297.8
)
(395.9
)
Net Interest Income
$
174.5
$
(70.6
)
$
103.9
$
22.8
$
10.4
$
33.2
(1)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
Fully taxable equivalent net interest
income was $858.7 million in 2003, up $103.9 million, or 14%, from 2002. This reflected a $3.7 billion, or 18%, increase in average earning assets, partially offset by a 13 basis point, or an effective 4%, decrease in the net interest margin to
3.49% from 3.62%.
Average loans and leases increased $2.6 billion, or 15%,
and reflected growth in automobile loans and leases, residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines, and CRE loans, partially offset by a decline in C&I loans (see Table 4 and Balance Sheet discussion).
The 13 basis point decline in the net interest margin reflected the impact of historically
low interest rates during the year. Rates on the loan portfolio declined, reflecting lower rates on variable-rate loan products, such as C&I, CRE, and home equity lines of credit, as well as prepayments and repayments of fixed-rate loans, such
as auto and residential mortgage loans. The rate on the securities portfolio
44
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
also declined, reflecting the same prepayments and repayments of
mortgage-related securities, with resultant reinvestment at lower market rates. Rates on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities declined as well, but less than the declines on loans and the securities portfolio, reflecting competitive
pressures in the deposit markets.
Two other factors contributing to a lower
net interest margin were the growth of lower yielding investment securities and the shift to lower yielding but lower-risk loans. The investment portfolio increased 29% during the year, reflecting redeployment of some of the proceeds from automobile
loan sales and the securitization and retention of residential mortgages originated in the mortgage banking business. The improved credit quality of automobile loan and lease originations and the growth in the residential mortgage portfolio resulted
in a more risk-averse loan portfolio, with lower expected credit losses, though the portfolio will have a lower net interest margin.
Most of the years margin decline occurred during the first half of the year, with more modest declines in the third and fourth quarters as interest rates rose
slightly in the second half of the year. Specifically, the net interest margin in the 2003 first quarter was 3.63%, 3.47% in the second quarter, 3.46% in the third quarter, and 3.42% in the fourth quarter.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Fully taxable equivalent net interest income was $754.8 million in 2002, up $33.2 million, or 5%, from 2001. This reflected a 33 basis point, or an effective 10%,
increase in the net interest margin to 3.62% from 3.29%, partially offset by a 5% decline in average earning assets.
The 33 basis point increase in the net interest margin was influenced by two factors. The first was the timing and magnitude of declining interest rates in 2001 and 2002.
As interest rates declined in the second half of 2001, deposit and wholesale funding costs declined more rapidly than yields on earning assets, most notably loans and leases. As a result, the net interest margin widened in the second half of 2001.
However, as rates continued to decline in 2002, especially in the second half, and given the absolute low levels attained, it became increasingly difficult to lower deposit funding costs commensurate with the decline in earning asset yields. As a
result, yields on earning assets fell more rapidly than deposit costs, thus narrowing the net interest margin in the second half of 2002, particularly in the fourth quarter.
The second factor was a decision early in 2001 to reduce the level of low-return investment securities. This helped drive the increase in
the net interest margin during the first three quarters of 2001. Since the 2001 fourth quarter, consumer loan and lease production shifted to higher credit quality automobile loan and lease production. This change in the loan and lease mix to
lower-yield, but higher-credit quality loans and leases mitigated the increase in the net interest margin. Also mitigating the net interest margin increase was the significant growth in lower-yield residential mortgages. While this contributed to a
reduced net interest spread on these assets, it improved the total risk adjusted return as lower net charge-offs should be experienced in future periods. Reflecting these factors, the net interest margin in the 2001 first quarter was 3.19% and
increased steadily throughout the year, peaking at 3.46% in the fourth quarter. During 2002, the margin peaked at 3.70% in the second quarter and declined to 3.62% in the fourth quarter.
The decline in average earning assets reflected a 4% decline in average loans and leases primarily due to the sale of the Florida banking
operations, as well as the planned run-off of lower-margin investment securities and other earning assets (see Table 4 and Balance Sheet discussion).
B
ALANCE
S
HEET
L
OAN
AND
L
EASE
P
ORTFOLIO
M
IX
Table 6 shows total loans and leases were $21.1 billion at December 31, 2003, with 45% representing C&I and CRE loans and 55% consumer loans and leases.
The relative decline of C&I and CRE loans over the last three years reflected a
combination of factors including the objective to reduce exposure to large individual credits, as well as to focus commercial lending to customers with existing or potential relationships within the companys primary markets. Reflecting this
strategy, shared national credit outstandings declined to $704 million at December 31, 2003, down from $979 million at December 31, 2002, and from $1.1 billion at the end of 2001. The 2003 year-end outstandings were down 52% from the $1.5 billion
peak at June 30, 2001. In addition, there was weak demand for C&I loans, reflecting the weakness of the economy.
On the consumer side, lower-rate, higher-quality residential mortgages represented 12% of total loans and leases (excluding operating lease assets) at the end of last
year, up from 9% a year earlier. Automobile loans and leases accounted for 23% of total loans and leases (excluding operating lease assets) at December 31, 2003, up from 21% at the end of the prior year. Over the 2001-2003 period, the
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
45
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
credit quality of new automobile loan and lease production continually increased, thus improving the overall credit quality characteristics
of the automobile loan and lease portfolio at the end of 2003 compared with prior periods.
A key corporate objective in 2003 has been to lower the total risk exposure to automobile loans and leases (see Significant Factor item 3). Total automobile credit exposure represents the sum of automobile loans
and leases reflected in total loans and leases, plus operating lease assets, plus any securitized loans and leases. As shown in Table 6, the total automobile credit exposure at December 31, 2003, was 28% down from 33% at the end of the prior year.
Table 6Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition
December 31,
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
(in millions of dollars)
C&I
(1)
$
5,314
25.2
%
$
5,608
30.2
%
$
6,442
34.9
%
$
6,638
37.7
%
$
6,343
35.2
%
CRE
4,172
19.8
3,723
20.0
3,812
20.6
3,456
19.6
3,307
18.3
Total Commercial
9,486
45.0
9,331
50.2
10,254
55.5
10,094
57.3
9,650
53.5
Consumer
Automobile loans
2,992
14.2
3,042
16.4
2,853
15.4
2,480
14.1
3,489
19.3
Automobile leases
1,902
9.0
874
4.7
110
0.6
147
0.8
164
0.9
Home equity
3,792
18.0
3,198
17.2
3,580
19.4
2,166
12.3
1,710
9.5
Residential mortgage
2,531
12.0
1,746
9.4
1,129
6.1
1,058
6.0
1,521
8.4
Other loans
372
1.8
396
2.1
545
3.0
1,678
9.5
1,509
8.4
Total Consumer
11,589
55.0
9,256
49.8
8,217
44.5
7,529
42.7
8,393
46.5
Total Loans and Leases
$
21,075
100.0
%
$
18,587
100.0
%
$
18,471
100.0
%
$
17,623
100.0
%
$
18,043
100.0
%
Total automobile loans and leases
$
4,894
$
3,916
$
2,963
$
2,627
$
3,653
Operating lease assets
1,260
2,201
3,006
2,946
2,574
Securitized loans
37
1,119
1,225
1,371
Total Automobile Exposure
(2)
$
6,191
27.7
%
$
7,236
33.0
%
$
7,194
31.7
%
$
6,944
31.6
%
$
6,227
30.2
%
Total Credit Exposure
$
22,372
100.0
%
$
21,907
100.0
%
$
22,702
100.0
%
$
21,940
100.0
%
$
20,617
100.0
%
(1)
There were no commercial loans outstanding that would be considered a concentration of lending to a particular industry or group of industries.
(2)
Total loans and leases, operating lease assets, and securitized loans.
A
VERAGE
B
ALANCE
S
HEET
D
ISCUSSION
L
OANS
, L
EASES
,
AND
O
THER
E
ARNING
A
SSETS
2003
versus 2002 Performance
Average loans and leases increased $2.6 billion, or 15%, and reflected growth in automobile loans and leases, residential
mortgages, home equity loans and lines, and CRE loans, partially offset by a decline in C&I loans (see Table 4).
Average automobile leases increased $1.0 billion with average automobile loans up $0.5 billion. The significant increase in automobile leases reflected automobile lease
accounting (see Significant Factors item 8). The $0.5 billion growth in average automobile loans reflected a combination of factors. Contributing to growth were $2.8 billion of new originations, as well as the $0.5 billion average impact of the July
1, 2003, adoption of FIN 46, which consolidated $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans back on the balance sheet (see Significant Factors item 4). These increases were partially offset by the $0.5 billion average impact from the
sale of three automobile loan portfolios, which totaled $2.1 billion (see Significant Factors item 3).
Also contributing to the growth in average loans and leases was a $0.6 billion, or 44%, growth in average residential mortgages, reflecting the positive impact of lower interest rates on refinancing and new
origination activity. Adjustable rate mortgages accounted for 39% of the increase in average residential mortgage originations in 2003. Such factors were also reflected in the $0.4 billion, or 12%, increase in average home equity loans and lines.
Average C&I loans declined $0.2 billion, or 3%, reflecting a combination
of factors including the lack of significant middle-market demand for loans due to the weak economy, company strategies to reduce exposure to large individual credits, and sales of NPAs (see Significant Factors item 7). Partially offsetting these
reductions was growth in small business commercial loans, an area of emphasis.
46
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Average CRE loans increased $0.3 billion, or 10%. Management is
currently reviewing how it defines and reports CRE loans, including owner-occupied real estate loans. Owner-occupied loans are currently reported as CRE loans in the consolidated balance sheet. Management expects to complete its review in the first
half of 2004. Any change in the definition of CRE loans would result in a reclassification between the CRE and C&I portfolio and would not have any impact on net income.
Also contributing to the increase in average earning assets was a $0.9 billion, or 29%, increase in average securities. This increase
reflected an investment of a portion of the proceeds from the automobile loan sales and the securitization and retention of originated residential mortgages.
Average operating lease assets were $1.7 billion in 2003, down 35% from the prior year, reflecting the run-off of operating leases, as all new automobile lease
originations since April 2002 are direct financing leases and reflected in automobile loans and leases (see Significant Factors item 8).
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
47
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 7Consolidated Average Balance SheetsExcluding Sold Florida Operations
Average Balance
2002
2001
GAAP Change
from 2001
Excluding FL
Change from 2001
(in millions of dollars)
GAAP
Amount
Percent
FL
(1)
Excld. FL
Amount
Percent
GAAP
FL
(1)
Excld. FL
Assets
Interest bearing deposits in banks
$
33
$
26
NM
%
$
$
33
$
26
NM
%
$
7
$
$
7
Trading account securities
7
(18
)
(72.0
)
7
(18
)
(72.0
)
25
25
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
72
(35
)
(32.7
)
72
(35
)
(32.7
)
107
107
Mortgages held for sale
322
(38
)
(10.6
)
322
(38
)
(10.6
)
360
360
Securities:
Taxable
2,859
(285
)
(9.1
)
2,859
(285
)
(9.1
)
3,144
3,144
Tax exempt
135
(39
)
(22.4
)
135
(39
)
(22.4
)
174
174
Total securities
2,994
(324
)
(9.8
)
2,994
(324
)
(9.8
)
3,318
3,318
Loans and leases:
C&I
5,679
(971
)
(14.6
)
94
5,585
(318
)
(5.4
)
6,650
747
5,903
CRE
Construction
1,216
(5
)
(0.4
)
13
1,203
91
8.2
1,221
109
1,112
Commercial
2,378
38
1.6
41
2,337
303
14.9
2,340
306
2,034
Consumer
Automobile loans and leases
3,196
357
12.6
42
3,154
640
25.5
2,839
325
2,514
Home equity
3,085
(313
)
(9.2
)
104
2,981
296
11.0
3,398
713
2,685
Residential mortgage
1,438
390
37.2
29
1,409
600
74.2
1,048
239
809
Other loans
425
(165
)
(28.0
)
15
410
(66
)
(13.9
)
590
114
476
Total consumer
8,144
269
3.4
190
7,954
1,470
22.7
7,875
1,391
6,484
Total loans and leases
17,417
(669
)
(3.7
)
338
17,079
1,546
10.0
18,086
2,553
15,533
Allowance for loan and lease losses
374
67
21.8
2
372
99
36.3
307
34
273
Net loans and leases
17,043
(736
)
(4.1
)
336
16,707
1,447
9.5
17,779
2,519
15,260
Total earning assets
20,845
(1,058
)
(4.8
)
338
20,507
1,157
6.0
21,903
2,553
19,350
Operating lease assets
2,602
(368
)
(12.4
)
2,602
(368
)
(12.4
)
2,970
2,970
Cash and due from banks
757
(155
)
(17.0
)
12
745
(86
)
(10.3
)
912
81
831
Intangible assets
293
(443
)
(60.2
)
86
207
11
5.6
736
540
196
All other assets
1,800
(63
)
(3.4
)
3
1,797
7
0.4
1,863
73
1,790
Total Assets
$
25,923
$
(2,154
)
(7.7
)%
$
437
$
25,486
$
622
2.5
%
$
28,077
$
3,213
$
24,864
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Core deposits
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
2,902
$
(402
)
(12.2
)%
$
75
$
2,827
$
104
3.8
%
$
3,304
$
581
$
2,723
Interest bearing demand deposits
5,161
156
3.1
193
4,968
1,349
37.3
5,005
1,386
3,619
Savings deposits
2,853
(625
)
(18.0
)
66
2,787
(139
)
(4.8
)
3,478
552
2,926
Other domestic time deposits
4,349
(1,534
)
(26.1
)
228
4,121
51
1.3
5,883
1,813
4,070
Total core deposits
15,265
(2,405
)
(13.6
)
562
14,703
1,365
10.2
17,670
4,332
13,338
Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more
851
(429
)
(33.5
)
21
830
(241
)
(22.5
)
1,280
209
1,071
Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs
731
603
NM
731
603
NM
128
128
Foreign time deposits
337
54
19.1
337
60
21.7
283
6
277
Total deposits
17,184
(2,177
)
(11.2
)
583
16,601
1,787
12.1
19,361
4,547
14,814
Short-term borrowings
1,856
(243
)
(11.6
)
18
1,838
(124
)
(6.3
)
2,099
137
1,962
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
279
260
NM
279
260
NM
19
19
Subordinated notes
847
(12
)
(1.4
)
847
(12
)
(1.4
)
859
859
Other long-term debt
2,488
(64
)
(2.5
)
(167
)
2,655
(1,368
)
(34.0
)
2,552
(1,471
)
4,023
Total interest bearing liabilities
19,752
(1,834
)
(8.5
)
359
19,393
439
2.3
21,586
2,632
18,954
All other liabilities
1,053
194
22.6
3
1,050
191
22.2
859
859
Shareholders equity
2,216
(112
)
(4.8
)
2,216
(112
)
(4.8
)
2,328
2,328
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
$
25,923
$
(2,154
)
(7.7
)%
$
437
$
25,486
$
622
2.5
%
$
28,077
$
3,213
$
24,864
(1)
Average balances from sold Florida operations.
NM, not a meaningful
value.
48
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Average total loans and leases for 2002 were $17.4 billion, down $0.7 billion, or 4%, from 2001, as shown in Table 4. This decrease resulted from the impact of the sold
Florida related loans, partially offset by a $1.5 billion, or 23%, increase in consumer loans and leases in the remaining loan portfolios. Average Florida related loans were $0.3 billion in 2002 and $2.6 billion in 2001 (see Table 7). The increase
in non-Florida consumer loans and leases was attributable to an emphasis, beginning in late 2001, on the generation of residential mortgages. This coincided with heavy demand for refinancing mortgage assets due to the declining interest rate
environment. As a result, average non-Florida residential mortgages increased $0.6 billion, or 74%. Non-Florida home equity loans and lines increased $0.3 billion, or 11%. Average non-Florida automobile loans and leases increased $0.6 billion, or
25%. Also contributing to growth in average loans and leases, on this same basis, was a $0.4 billion, or 13%, increase in CRE loans. In contrast, average non-Florida C&I loans declined $0.3 billion, or 5%, reflecting a combination of low demand
due to the weak economic environment and reduced shared national credit exposure.
The $0.3 billion, or 10%, decline in average investment securities in 2002 reflected the continued run off of lower-margin securities, mostly in the first half of 2001, and was unaffected by the sold Florida banking operations.
Average operating lease assets were $2.6 billion in 2002, down 12% from the prior year,
reflecting no new operating leases being originated since April 2002, and the run-off of the existing operating leases.
A
VERAGE
B
ALANCE
S
HEET
D
ISCUSSION
D
EPOSITS
AND
O
THER
F
UNDING
2003 versus 2002 Performance
As shown in Table 16, deposits were $18.5 billion at December 31, 2003, with 84% representing core deposits, down from 87% at the end of the prior year.
Average core deposits were $15.4 billion in 2003, up 1%, as shown in Table 4. This increase
reflected 20% growth in interest bearing demand deposits and 6% growth in non-interest bearing demand deposits, areas where growth initiatives were concentrated. However, most of this growth was offset by a 25% decline in average retail certificates
of deposit. As interest rates declined throughout the first half of 2003, retail certificates of deposits (CDs) became a relatively expensive source of funding and, as a result, were de-emphasized. Average total deposits, which include core
deposits, were $18.2 billion, up 6% from the prior year, and additionally reflected significant growth in brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs, both of which were relatively lower cost deposits.
Management uses the non-core funding ratio (total liabilities less core deposits and accrued
expenses and other liabilities divided by total assets) to measure the extent to which funding is dependent on wholesale deposits and borrowing sources. For 2003, the average non-core funding ratio was 35%, up from 28% in 2002. This reflected the
fact that balance sheet growth during 2003 exceeded that of core deposits and, therefore, required funding through brokered CDs, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, and other long-term debt. As previously mentioned, though it had no significant
impact on average balances, $250 million of secured long-term debt was extinguished in the fourth quarter of 2003.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
As shown in Table 16, deposits were
$17.5 billion at December 31, 2002, with 87% representing core deposits, down from 93% at the end of the prior year, which included the Florida deposits subsequently sold.
Average core deposits were $15.3 billion in 2002 as shown in Table 4. The sale of the Florida banking operations reduced average core
deposits outstanding by $3.8 billion compared with 2001 (see Table 7). Partially offsetting the impact of these sold deposits was growth in non-Florida core deposit funding of $1.4 billion, or 10%, from the prior year. This growth was driven by a
$1.3 billion, or 37%, increase in average non-Florida interest bearing demand deposits reflecting the combined benefits of enhanced sales efforts and consumers moving funds out of the equity markets. Average brokered time deposits and negotiable
certificates of deposits, on the same basis, increased $0.6 billion reflecting their relatively lower cost and Managements strategy to further diversify its funding sources.
Average borrowings in 2002, comprised of short-term notes, advances from the FHLB, subordinated notes, and long-term debt including capital
securities, totaled $5.5 billion, little changed from the prior year.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
49
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
P
ROVISION
FOR
L
OAN
AND
L
EASE
L
OSSES
The provision for loan and lease losses is the expense necessary to
maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) at a level adequate to absorb managements estimate of inherent losses in the loan and lease portfolio (see Credit Risk for further discussion).
Provision expense for 2003 was $164.0 million, down $30.4 million, or 16%, from 2002. This
decline reflected lower net charge-offs, partially offset by additional provision expense related to loan growth.
The provision expense for 2002 was $194.4 million, down $62.9 million, or 24%, from $257.3 million in 2001, with $9.9 million of
the decline reflecting the sale of the Florida banking operations.
N
ON
-I
NTEREST
I
NCOME
Non-interest income for the recent three years ended December 31, 2003 was as follows:
Table 8Non-Interest Income
Change from 2002
Change from 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
Amount
%
2002
Amount
%
2001
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
167,840
$
14,276
9.3
%
$
153,564
$
(11,448
)
(6.9
)%
$
165,012
Trust services
61,649
(402
)
(0.6
)
62,051
1,753
2.9
60,298
Brokerage and insurance
57,844
(4,265
)
(6.9
)
62,109
(12,904
)
(17.2
)
75,013
Mortgage banking
58,180
26,147
81.6
32,033
(22,485
)
(41.2
)
54,518
Bank owned life insurance
43,028
(95
)
(0.2
)
43,123
2,000
4.9
41,123
Other service charges and fees
41,446
(1,442
)
(3.4
)
42,888
(5,329
)
(11.1
)
48,217
Securities gains
5,258
356
7.3
4,902
4,179
NM
723
Other
91,059
14,119
18.4
76,940
13,635
21.5
63,305
Sub-total before operating lease income
526,304
48,694
10.2
477,610
(30,599
)
(6.0
)
508,209
Operating lease income
489,698
(167,376
)
(25.5
)
657,074
(34,659
)
(5.0
)
691,733
Sub-total including operating lease income
1,016,002
(118,682
)
(10.5
)
1,134,684
(65,258
)
(5.4
)
1,199,942
Gain on sales of automobile loans
40,039
40,039
NM
Gain on sale of branch offices
13,112
13,112
NM
Gain on sale of Florida operations
(182,470
)
NM
182,470
182,470
NM
Merchant Services gain
(24,550
)
NM
24,550
24,550
NM
Total Non-Interest Income
$
1,069,153
$
(272,551
)
(20.3
)%
$
1,341,704
$
141,762
11.8
%
$
1,199,942
NM, not a meaningful
value.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
Non-interest income for 2003 was down $272.6 million, or 20%, from 2002. As shown in Table 8, $321.2 million of the decline was attributable to the 2003 impact of the
gain on sales of automobile loans and banking offices, the impact on 2002 results of the gain from the sale of the Florida banking operation and the Merchant Services restructuring, and the impact of the decline in operating lease income as this
portfolio continues to run-off, with the remaining components of non-interest income up $48.7 million from 2002 (see Significant Factors items 2, 3 and 4).
Contributing to this $48.7 million increase were:
$26.1 million increase in mortgage banking income, including $29.1 million related to mortgage servicing rights (MSR) valuation. All mortgage loan originations not
retained on the balance sheet are sold in the secondary market with servicing retained. This servicing asset, referred to as a mortgage servicing right (MSR), is an interest only strip, typically 0.25%-0.35% of the loan balance that the mortgage
servicer is paid to service the loans. The MSR asset is valued quarterly at the lower of cost or market, with impairment of the asset, or recovery of prior temporary impairment, recorded in mortgage banking income. The MSR is inversely related to,
and significantly sensitive to, mortgage prepayment rates, which are, in turn, sensitive to changes in interest rates. In a rising interest rate environment, as prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans slow, the average life of the asset
increases, as do associated cash flows and the value of the asset. Conversely, as interest rates decline, mortgage prepayments accelerate commensurate with increased refinancing activity, thus shortening the average life of the MSR asset and
reducing its present value. In 2002, the decline in mortgage interest rates resulted in a decline, or temporary impairment, in the value of the MSR asset,
50
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
resulting in a $14.1 million pre-tax temporary MSR impairment charge. Just the opposite occurred in the second half of 2003, as the
rise in market interest rates resulted in a higher valuation of the MSR asset, resulting in $15.0 million of MSR impairment net recoveries for the full year. This change in MSR valuation resulted in a $29.1 million increase in mortgage banking
income between these periods. At December 31, 2003, the value of capitalized MSRs was 1.11% of loans serviced for others. A record $6.1 billion of mortgages were originated in 2003 due to heavy refinancing activity as borrowers continued to take
advantage of very low interest rates. (See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)
$14.3 million, or 9%, increase in deposit service charges. This increase occurred despite the loss of $4.2 million, or 3%, of 2002 deposit service charges related to the sold
Florida banking operations. Deposit service charges in banking regions other than Florida increased $18.5 million, or 12%, in 2003 compared with 2002. This increase reflected the growth in deposit accounts, as well as an increase in consumer NSF
service charges and overdraft fees.
$14.1 million increase in other income reflecting a combination of items including higher lease termination income and fees, securitization income, fees from customer interest rate
swaps, and customer trading gains.
Partially offset by:
$4.3 million decline in brokerage and insurance income. This decline was principally due to the $6.9 million of 2002 brokerage and insurance income related to the sold Florida
banking and insurance operations, partially offset by a $2.7 million increase in income generated by other areas compared with 2002, mostly related to insurance agency revenue from mortgage refinancing and title insurance fees.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Non-interest income for 2002 was up $141.8 million, or 12%, from 2001. As shown in Table 8, the impact of the 2002 gain from the sale of the Florida banking operation and
the Merchant Services restructuring, partially offset by the decline in operating lease income (as this portfolio continued to run-off) accounted for $172.4 million of the increase, with the remaining components of non-interest income down $30.6
million from 2001 (see Significant Factors items 2 and 8).
Contributing to
this $30.6 million decrease were:
$22.5 million decline in mortgage banking income, with $3.3 million reflecting the sale of the Florida banking operations which had virtually no mortgage banking income in 2002 but
$3.3 million in 2001. The remaining $19.2 million decline in mortgage banking income included $14.1 million of temporary MSR impairment charges in 2002 compared with $6.3 million of such impairment in 2001. In addition, the company retained MSRs in
2002 compared with the general practice of selling them in 2001. This resulted in fewer gains on sales of servicing and related hedge gains, as well as more amortization expense of the related MSRs being recorded. Total mortgage loans originated in
2002 were $4.1 billion, up from $3.5 billion in 2001 due to heavy refinancing activity as borrowers took advantage of very low interest rates. At December 31, 2002, the value of capitalized mortgage servicing rights was 0.78% of loans serviced for
others.
$12.9 million decline in brokerage and insurance income, reflecting a $17.7 million decrease due to the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $6.9 million
and $24.6 million of such income in 2002 and 2001, respectively, partially offset by a the positive impact of higher annuity sales, though fees associated with mutual fund sales declined.
$11.4 million decline in service charges on deposit accounts, with $27.2 million reflecting the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $4.2 million and
$31.4 million of such income in 2002 and 2001, respectively, partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in deposit service charges, primarily personal and commercial service charges.
Partially offset by:
$13.6 million increase in other income representing a $16.9 million increase in other income spread over a number of miscellaneous fee and service income categories, partially
offset by a $3.3 million reduction due to the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $1.1 million and $7.2 million of such income in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Total non-interest income associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations
was $13.3 million and $77.0 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
51
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
N
ON
-I
NTEREST
E
XPENSE
Non-interest expense for the recent three years ended December 31, 2003 was as follows:
Table 9Non-Interest Expense
Change from 2002
Change from 2001
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
Amount
%
2002
Amount
%
2001
Personnel costs
$
447,263
$
29,226
7.0
%
$
418,037
$
(36,173
)
(8.0
)%
$
454,210
Outside data processing and other services
66,118
(1,250
)
(1.9
)
67,368
(2,324
)
(3.3
)
69,692
Equipment
65,921
(2,402
)
(3.5
)
68,323
(12,237
)
(15.2
)
80,560
Net occupancy
62,481
2,942
4.9
59,539
(16,910
)
(22.1
)
76,449
Professional services
42,448
9,363
28.3
33,085
223
0.7
32,862
Marketing
27,490
(421
)
(1.5
)
27,911
(3,146
)
(10.1
)
31,057
Telecommunications
21,979
(682
)
(3.0
)
22,661
(5,323
)
(19.0
)
27,984
Printing and supplies
13,009
(2,189
)
(14.4
)
15,198
(3,169
)
(17.3
)
18,367
Amortization of intangible assets
816
(1,203
)
(59.6
)
2,019
(39,206
)
(95.1
)
41,225
Other
80,780
(11,283
)
(12.3
)
92,063
625
0.7
91,438
Sub-total excluding operating
lease expense
828,305
22,101
2.7
806,204
(117,640
)
(12.7
)
923,844
Operating lease expense
393,270
(125,700
)
(24.2
)
518,970
(39,656
)
(7.1
)
558,626
Sub-total including operating
lease expense
1,221,575
(103,599
)
(7.8
)
1,325,174
(157,296
)
(10.6
)
1,482,470
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
15,250
15,250
NM
NM
Restructuring (releases) charges
(6,666
)
(55,639
)
NM
48,973
(30,984
)
NM
79,957
Total Non-Interest Expense
$
1,230,159
$
(143,988
)
(10.5
)%
$
1,374,147
$
(188,280
)
(12.1
)%
$
1,562,427
NM, not a meaningful value.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
Non-interest expense for 2003 was down $144.0 million, or 10%, from 2002. As shown in Table 9, the impact of the 2003 loss on early extinguishment of debt and
restructuring charges in both years, as well as the impact of the decline in operating lease expense (as this portfolio continued to run-off), accounted for $166.1 million of the decline, with the remaining components of non-interest expense up
$22.1 million from 2002 (see Significant Factors item 1, 6, and 8).
Contributing to this $22.1 million increase were:
$29.2 million increase in personnel costs consisting of higher incentive and sales commission expense, especially related to mortgage banking activity, as well as higher benefit and
pension costs, including an $11.5 million decline associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations.
$9.4 million, or 28%, increase in professional services including $6.9 million of costs related to the ongoing formal SEC investigation.
Partially offset by:
$11.3 million decline in other expense including $1.1 million associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations, with the remaining $10.2 million decline reflecting
lower operational losses, travel costs, and franchise taxes.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Non-interest expense for 2002 was down $188.3 million, or 12%, from 2001. As shown in Table 9, the impact of
restructuring charges in both years, as well as the impact of the decline in operating lease expense accounted for $70.5 million of the decline, with the remaining components of non-interest expense down $117.6 million from 2001 (see Significant
Factors item 1 and 8).
Contributing to the $117.6 million decline between
years were:
$39.2 million decline in the amortization of intangible assets, of which $29.0 million related to goodwill eliminated with the sale of the Florida banking operations, with the
remainder reflecting the adoption in 2002 of Statement No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
, under which goodwill was no longer amortized to expense (see Significant Factor item 9).
52
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
$36.2 million decline in personnel costs including a $62.2 million decline associated with the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $11.5 million and
$73.7 million of such costs in 2002 and 2001, respectively. This decline was partially offset by a $26.0 million increase in salaries, incentive-based compensation, and pension and benefit costs. Higher salaries reflected the expansion of management
and employee talent at all levels, including the credit workout group. In addition, and given a renewed focus on sales, incentive-based compensation increased throughout the company, most notably in mortgage banking. Higher medical and pension costs
were partially offset by gains related to stock received from the demutualization of certain insurance companies where the company owned related insurance policies.
$16.9 million decline in net occupancy expense including $15.5 million associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $2.6 million and $18.1 million of
such costs in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
$12.2 million decline in equipment expense including $8.6 million associated with the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, which had $1.4 million and $10.0 million
of such costs in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Total
non-interest expense associated with the sold Florida banking and insurance operations was $20.2 million and $162.9 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
I
NCOME
T
AXES
Income taxes were $138.3 million in 2003 and $199.0 million in 2002 compared with an income tax benefit of $39.3 million in 2001. Tax expense in 2002 and 2001 was
significantly impacted by the effect of the strategic refocusing and related sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations, the restructuring charges, and other items. The effective tax rate was 26.4%, 38.1%, and (41.2)% in 2003, 2002, and
2001, respectively. The $60.7 million decrease in income tax expense in 2003 compared with 2002 reflected the fact that most of the goodwill relating to the Florida banking operations sold in 2002 was non-deductible for income tax purposes.
The effective tax rate in 2001, and to a lesser degree 2002, reflected a
combination of factors including the loss from Florida operations, restructuring charges, and higher loan loss provision expense. In addition, in 2001, there was a $32.5 million reduction in income tax expense related to the issuance of $400.0
million of real estate investment trust (REIT) subsidiary preferred stock, of which $50.0 million was sold to the public.
Management expects the 2004 effective tax rate to remain below 30% as the level of tax-exempt income, general business credits, and asset securitization activities remain
consistent with prior years (see Note 24 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
In the ordinary course of business, the company operates in various taxing jurisdictions and is subject to income and non-income taxes. The effective tax rate is based in part on Managements interpretation of
the relevant current tax laws. Management believes the aggregate liabilities related to taxes are appropriately reflected in the consolidated financial statements. During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) advised the company that the audit of
the consolidated federal income tax returns was complete through the tax year 2001.
Credit Risk
C
REDIT
R
ISK
M
ANAGEMENT
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse
changes in a borrowers ability to meet its financial obligations under agreed upon terms. The company is subject to credit risk in lending, trading, and investment activities. The nature and degree of credit risk is a function of the types of
transactions, the structure of those transactions, and the parties involved. The majority of the companys credit risk is associated with lending activities, as the acceptance and management of credit risk is central to profitable lending.
Credit risk is incidental to trading activities and represents a limited portion of the total risks associated with the investment portfolio. Credit risk is mitigated through a combination of credit policies and processes and portfolio
diversification. These include origination/underwriting criteria, portfolio monitoring processes, and effective problem asset management.
The maximum level of credit exposure to individual commercial borrowers is limited by policy guidelines based on the default probabilities associated with the credit
facilities extended to each borrower or related group of borrowers. All authority to grant commitments is delegated through the independent credit administration function, and is monitored and regularly updated in a centralized database.
Concentration risk is managed with limits on loan type, geographic and industry
diversification, country limits, and loan quality factors. In 2003, the company increased its emphasis on extending credit to commercial customers with existing or expandable relationships within the companys primary markets. As a result,
shared national credit exposure declined significantly over this period
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
53
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(see Balance Sheet discussion and Table 6). The sales of automobile loans (see Significant Factor item 3) are another example of the
proactive management of concentration risk.
The checks and balances in the
credit process and the independence of the credit administration and risk management functions are designed to minimize problems and to facilitate the early recognition of problems when they do occur.
C
OMMERCIAL
C
REDIT
Commercial credit approvals are based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, assessment of the borrowers management, industry sector
trends, type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook. There are two processes for approving credit risk exposures. The first involves a centralized loan approval process for the standard products and structures utilized
in small business lending, where individual credit authority is granted to certain individuals on a regional basis to preserve the companys local decision-making focus. The second, and more prevalent approach, involves individual approval of
exposures. These approvals are consistent with the authority delegated to officers located in the geographic regions who are experienced in the industries and loan structures over which they have responsibility.
All C&I and CRE credit extensions are assigned internal risk ratings reflecting the
borrowers probability-of-default and loss-in-event-of-default. This two-dimensional rating methodology, which has 180 individual loan grades, was implemented in 2003 and has provided the company with improved granularity in the portfolio
management process. The probability-of-default is rated on a scale of 1-12 and is applied at the borrower level. The loss-in-event-of-default is rated on a 1-15 scale and is associated with each individual credit exposure based on the type of credit
extension and the underlying collateral.
In commercial lending, ongoing
credit management is dependent on the type and nature of the loan. In general, quarterly monitoring is normal for all significant exposures. The internal risk ratings are revised and updated with each periodic monitoring event. There is also
extensive macro portfolio management analysis on an ongoing basis to continually update default probabilities and to estimate future losses.
In addition to the initial credit analysis initiated by the portfolio manager during the underwriting process, the loan review group performs independent credit reviews.
The loan review group reviews individual loans, credit processes, and conducts a portfolio review at each of the regions on a regular basis. During 2003, approximately 60% of the total amount of the C&I and CRE portfolio was reviewed by the
independent loan review function.
Borrower exposures may be designated as
watch list accounts when warranted by individual company performance, or by industry and environmental factors. Such accounts are subjected to additional quarterly reviews by the business line management, the loan review group, and
credit administration in order to adequately assess the borrowers credit status and to take appropriate action.
The company has also established a credit workout group composed of highly skilled and experienced lenders to manage problem credits. The group handles commercial
recoveries, workouts, and problem loan sales, as well as the day-to-day management of relationships rated substandard or worse. The group is responsible for developing an action plan, assessing the risk rating, and determining the adequacy of the
reserve, the accrual status, and the ultimate collectibility of the credits managed.
C
ONSUMER
C
REDIT
Consumer credit approvals are based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower,
type of exposure, transaction structure, and the general economic outlook. Consumer credit decisions are generally made in a centralized environment utilizing decision models. There is also individual credit authority granted to certain individuals
on a regional basis to preserve the companys local decision-making focus. Each credit extension is assigned a specific probability-of-default and loss-in-event-of-default. The probability-of-default is generally a function of the
borrowers credit bureau score, while the loss-in-event-of-default is related to the type of collateral and the loan-to-value ratio associated with the credit extension.
In consumer lending, credit risk is managed from a loan type and vintage performance analysis. All portfolio segments are continuously
monitored for changes in delinquency trends and other asset quality indicators. Management makes extensive use of portfolio assessment models to continuously monitor the quality of the portfolio and identify under-performing segments. This
information is then incorporated into future origination strategies. The independent risk management group has a consumer process review component to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the consumer credit processes.
Collection action is initiated on an as needed basis through a centrally managed
collection and recovery function. The collection group employs a series of technologically advanced collection methodologies designed to maintain a high level of effectiveness while
54
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
maximizing efficiency. In addition to the retained consumer loan
portfolio, the collection group is responsible for collection activity on all sold and securitized loans and leases.
I
NVESTMENT
P
ORTFOLIO
Investment decisions that incorporate credit risk require the approval of the independent credit administration function. The degree of initial due diligence and
subsequent review is a function of the type, size, and collateral of the investment. Performance is monitored on a regular basis, and reported to the asset and liability committee (ALCO) and the executive credit risk committee.
N
ET
C
HARGE
-
OFFS
Total net charge-offs as a percent of average total loans and leases were 0.81% in 2003,
down from 1.13% in 2002, but comparable to 0.81% in 2001 (see Table 10). The decline from 2002 primarily reflected lower C&I and CRE net charge-offs, which represented 1.01% of such loans in 2003, down from 1.46% in 2002. Performance in both
periods was impacted by significant NPA sales in the fourth quarter of each year (see Significant Factors item 7).
Table 10Net Loan and Lease Charge-offs
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Net Charge-offs by Type
C&I
$
84,858
$
117,762
$
59,568
$
13,812
$
10,900
CRE
10,517
17,641
3,729
1,327
1,585
Total Commercial
95,375
135,403
63,297
15,139
12,485
Consumer
Automobile leases and loans
45,994
40,546
55,071
32,280
28,582
Home equity
14,604
13,506
14,588
6,909
6,096
Residential mortgage
832
872
785
1,007
1,136
Other loans
5,004
6,585
12,528
6,312
21,230
Total Consumer
66,434
61,509
82,972
46,508
57,044
Total Net Charge-offs
$
161,809
$
196,912
$
146,269
$
61,647
$
69,529
Net Charge-offs as a % of Average Loans and Leases
C&I
1.54
%
2.07
%
0.90
%
0.21
%
0.18
%
CRE
0.27
0.49
0.10
0.04
0.05
Total Commercial
1.01
1.46
0.62
0.15
0.13
Consumer
Automobile loans and leases
0.98
1.27
1.94
1.03
0.81
Home equity
0.42
0.44
0.43
0.23
0.26
Residential mortgage
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
Other consumer loans
1.32
1.55
2.12
1.19
1.93
Total Consumer
0.63
0.76
1.05
0.58
0.67
Total Net Charge-offs
0.81
%
1.13
%
0.81
%
0.35
%
0.39
%
Total consumer net charge-offs
represented 0.63% of such loans in 2003, down slightly from 0.76% in 2002, and much improved from 1.05% in 2001. The primary driver of this improvement was the origination of higher quality automobile loans and leases over this period, as well as
the increased significance of residential mortgages in the consumer loan portfolio mix. In 2003, the company established long-term net charge-off ratio targets for certain portfolio segments, and for the total portfolio, assuming a comparable
portfolio mix, as well as a stable economic environment. The following table compares 2003 performance to these targets:
Net Charge-off Rates on an Annualized Basis
2003 Actual
Long-term Targets
(1)
Total C&I and CRE loans
1.01%
0.20% - 0.40%
Automobile loans and leases
0.98%
0.70% - 0.80%
Home equity loans and lines
0.42%
0.20% - 0.35%
Total loans and leases
0.81%
0.40% - 0.45%
(1)
Assumes loan and lease portfolio mix comparable to 12/31/03, and stable economic environment.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
55
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For full-year 2004, C&I and CRE net charge-offs are expected to decline reflecting the improvements made in underwriting, the
origination of higher quality loans and leases, and the success in lowering individual concentrations in larger C&I and CRE credits, as well as the 2003 fourth quarter sale of lower credit quality commercial loans, including NPAs. Further
improvement in the consumer net charge-off ratio is also expected. Net charge-offs for the total portfolio are expected to be in the 0.50%-0.60% range.
N
ON
-
PERFORMING
A
SSETS
Non-performing assets (NPAs) consist of loans and leases that are no longer accruing interest, loans and leases that have been renegotiated to below market rates based
upon financial difficulties of the borrower, and real estate acquired through foreclosure. When, in Managements judgment, the borrowers ability and intent to make periodic interest and principal payments resumes and collectibility is no
longer in doubt, the loan is returned to accrual status. C&I and CRE loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when collection of principal or interest is in doubt or when the loan is 90 days past due. When interest accruals are
suspended, accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior-year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss. Consumer loans and leases, excluding residential mortgages, are not placed on non-accrual
status but are charged off in accordance with regulatory statutes, which is generally no more than 120 days past due. Residential mortgages, while highly secured, are placed on non-accrual status within 180 days past due as to principal and 210 days
past due as to interest, regardless of security. A charge-off on a residential mortgage loan is recorded when the loan has been foreclosed and the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the real estate. The fair value of the collateral, less the
cost to sell, is then recorded as real estate owned.
Table
11Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans and Leases
December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Non-accrual Loans and Leases
C&I
$
43,387
$
91,861
$
159,637
$
55,804
$
42,958
CRE
22,399
26,765
48,360
26,702
26,916
Residential mortgage
9,695
9,443
11,836
10,174
11,866
Total Non-accrual Loans and Leases
75,481
128,069
219,833
92,680
81,740
Renegotiated loans
1,276
1,304
1,330
Total Non-performing Loans and Leases (NPLs)
75,481
128,069
221,109
93,984
83,070
Other real estate, net
11,905
8,654
6,384
11,413
15,171
Total Non-performing Assets (NPAs)
$
87,386
$
136,723
$
227,493
$
105,397
$
98,241
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more
$
55,913
$
61,526
$
76,013
$
66,665
$
54,567
NPLs as a % of total loans and leases
0.36
%
0.69
%
1.20
%
0.53
%
0.46
%
NPLs as a % of total loans and leases and other real estate
0.41
0.74
1.23
0.60
0.55
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of:
NPLs
444
263
167
282
330
NPAs
384
246
162
251
279
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more to total loans and leases
0.27
0.33
0.41
0.38
0.30
Note:
For 2003, the amount of interest income which would have been recorded under the original terms for total loans and leases classified as non-accrual or renegotiated was $6.3
million. Amounts actually collected and recorded as interest income for these loans and leases was $3.0 million.
Total NPAs were $87.4 million at December 31, 2003, down 36% from $136.7 million at December 31, 2002, and down 62% from $227.5 million at the end of 2001. Expressed as a
percent of total loans and leases and other real estate, the year-end positions for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were 0.41%, 0.74%, and 1.23%, respectively (see Table 11).
During 2001, credit quality trends were deteriorating, particularly in the C&I and CRE portfolio, caused by a deteriorating economy and
previous decisions in credit underwriting. Management strengthened the independent loan review function and undertook an aggressive review of these portfolios to ensure that all credits were properly graded and action plans on individual credits
were initiated, where appropriate. In addition, credit underwriting standards were tightened and the credit approval process was redesigned.
In early 2002, the credit workout group was further strengthened, with the objective of aggressively seeking economically advantageous opportunities to reduce the level
of NPAs, including NPA sales. These efforts were reflected in the significant NPA portfolio sales in the
56
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
2002 and 2003 fourth quarters (see Significant Factors item 7 and
Table 12). As a result, the 0.41% NPA ratio at the end of 2003 represented the lowest level in many years. Management expects NPAs in 2004 to be comparable with year-end 2003 levels.
Table 12Non-Performing Asset Activity
(in thousands)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Beginning of Period
$
136,723
$
227,493
$
105,397
$
98,241
$
96,099
New non-performing assets
222,043
260,229
329,882
112,319
106,014
Returns to accruing status
(16,632
)
(17,124
)
(2,767
)
(5,914
)
(5,744
)
Loan and lease losses
(109,905
)
(152,616
)
(67,491
)
(18,052
)
(19,547
)
Payments
(83,886
)
(136,774
)
(106,889
)
(67,431
)
(67,682
)
Sales
(1)
(60,957
)
(44,485
)
(30,639
)
(13,766
)
(10,899
)
End of Period
$
87,386
$
136,723
$
227,493
$
105,397
$
98,241
(1)
2002 Includes $6.5 million related to the sale of the Florida operations and $21.4 million related to the fourth quarter special credit actions. 2003 includes $26.6 million related
to fourth quarter credit actions.
A
LLOWANCE
FOR
L
OAN
AND
L
EASE
L
OSSES
The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) represents the estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Allocation of the ALLL is made for analytical purposes only, and the
entire allowance is available to absorb probable and estimable credit losses inherent in the portfolio. Additions to the ALLL result from recording provision expense for loan losses or loan recoveries, while reductions reflect charge-offs, or the
sale of loans.
P
ROCESS
TO
D
ETERMINE
THE
A
DEQUACY
OF
THE
ALLL
Management has an established process to
determine the adequacy of the ALLL that relies on a number of analytical tools and benchmarks. No single statistic or measurement, in itself, determines the adequacy of the allowance. For analytical purposes, the allowance is comprised of two
components, the transaction reserve and the economic reserve. The transaction and economic components represent the total allowance for loan losses to cover estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
The credit administration group is responsible for determining the adequacy of the ALLL.
T
RANSACTION
R
ESERVE
The transaction reserve is the sum of: (1) expected losses associated with loans or leases in each portfolio and (2) specific reserves that are judgmentally determined
for lower-rated credits in the C&I and CRE portfolios. For C&I and CRE loans, the calculation involves the use of a continuous and standardized loan grading system in combination with a review of larger individual, higher-risk loans. Loss
factors used for this analysis are derived in two ways: (1) migration models are used to estimate loss factors by tracking historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time; and (2) in the case of loans without identified credit
weaknesses, loss factors are estimated using a combination of long-term average loss experience of the companys own portfolio and external industry data. In addition, individual non-performing and substandard loans over $250,000 are analyzed
for impairment using a cash flow or collateral-based methodology. Calculated reserve shortfalls are included in the transaction reserve as specific reserves.
In the case of homogeneous portfolios, such as consumer loans and leases, residential mortgage loans, and some segments of small business loans, the determination of
the transaction component is conducted at an aggregate, or pooled, level. For such portfolios, the risk assessment process includes the use of forecasting models to measure inherent loss in these portfolios. Such analyses are updated frequently to
capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in the loss mitigation or customer solicitation strategies. Adjustments to the expected loss factors and reserve are made on an as needed basis as
observed in the results of the portfolio analytics.
E
CONOMIC
R
ESERVE
To mitigate imprecision and incorporate the range of probable outcomes inherent in the estimates of expected credit losses, the ALLL
contains an economic reserve component. The economic reserve incorporates Managements determination of risks inherent in portfolio composition and economic uncertainties. The economic reserve is determined based on a variety of economic
factors that are
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
57
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
correlated to the historical performance of the loan portfolio. Therefore, the ratio of the economic reserve to the transaction reserve
component may fluctuate from period to period.
Prior to 2003, the company
maintained an unallocated component of its ALLL, as did many banks. The unallocated component was eliminated in 2003 with the adoption of the more granular risk rating system with most of the prior unallocated reserve absorbed into the transaction
reserve. With the adoption of the new risk grading system, Management has determined that an unallocated component is no longer necessary.
In an effort to be as quantitative as possible in the ALLL calculation, Management developed a revised methodology for calculating the economic reserve portion of the
ALLL for implementation in 2004. The revised methodology is specifically tied to economic indices that have a high correlation to the companys historic charge-off variability. The indices currently in the model include U.S. index of leading
economic indicators, U.S. profits, U.S. unemployment, and current consumer confidence. Beginning in 2004, the calculated economic reserve will be determined based upon the variability of credit losses over a credit cycle. The indices and time frame
may be adjusted as actual portfolio performance changes over time. Management will have the capability to judgmentally adjust the calculated economic reserve amount by a maximum of 20%. This adjustment capability is deemed necessary given the
newness of the model and the continuing uncertainty of the economic environment.
This change in methodology will allow for a more meaningful discussion of Managements view of the current economic conditions and the potential impact on the companys credit losses. The continued use of quantitative
methodologies for the transaction reserve and the introduction of the quantitative methodology for the economic component may have the impact of more period-to-period fluctuation in the absolute and relative level of the reserve than exhibited in
prior-period results.
S
UMMARY
The determination of the level of the ALLL and, correspondingly, the provision for loan and lease losses reflects prior loss experiences as well as various judgments and
assumptions, including (1) Managements evaluation of credit risk related to both individual borrowers and pools of loans, (2) observations derived from Managements ongoing internal review and examination processes, (3) loan portfolio
composition, and (4) general economic conditions. Given the more quantitative methodologies to determine the level of the ALLL employed in 2003, and those that will be employed in 2004, the resultant absolute level of the ALLL, as well as the
related measures and ratios, may be subject to increased period-to-period fluctuation.
Table 13Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
(1)
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
C&I
$
156,721
25.2
%
$
155,577
30.2
%
$
174,713
34.9
%
$
104,968
37.7
%
$
94,978
35.2
%
CRE
74,571
19.8
48,395
20.0
55,862
20.6
46,505
19.6
46,936
18.3
Total Commercial
231,292
45.0
203,972
50.2
230,575
55.5
151,473
57.3
141,914
53.5
Consumer:
Automobile loans and leases
58,375
23.2
51,621
21.1
38,799
16.0
28,877
14.9
40,043
20.2
Home equity
27,211
18.0
18,621
17.2
24,054
19.4
19,246
12.3
17,089
9.5
Residential mortgage
11,124
12.0
8,566
9.4
6,013
6.1
4,421
6.0
5,393
8.4
Other loans
7,252
1.8
8,085
2.1
19,757
3.0
22,516
9.5
21,523
8.4
Total Consumer
103,962
55.0
86,893
49.8
88,623
44.5
75,060
42.7
84,048
46.5
Unallocated
45,783
50,134
38,396
47,969
Total Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
$
335,254
100.0
%
$
336,648
100.0
%
$
369,332
100.0
%
$
264,929
100.0
%
$
273,931
100.0
%
(1)
Percent represents percentage of loan and lease category to total loans and leases.
The ALLL was $335.3 million at December 31, 2003, down slightly from $336.6 million at December 31, 2002, and down from $369.3 million at
the end of 2001. This represented 1.59% of total loans and leases at year-end 2003, 1.81% at year-end 2002, and 2.00% for 2001 (see Tables 13 and 14). This decrease in the relative percentage of the ALLL compared with loans and leases reflected the
release of reserves associated with the sold loans over this period (see Significant Factors item 7). At the end of 2003, the ALLL represented 384% of NPAs, up from 246% at year-end 2002 and up from 162% at the end of 2001 (see Table 11). Given all
of the characteristics in the loan and lease portfolio, Management believes the ALLL is sufficient to absorb the credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The following table shows the activity the ALLL, along with selected credit quality indicators.
58
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 14Summary of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
and Related Statistics
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Balance, Beginning of Year
$
336,648
$
369,332
$
264,929
$
273,931
$
273,125
Loan and Lease Losses
C&I
(99,339
)
(128,868
)
(65,743
)
(18,013
)
(16,203
)
CRE
(13,045
)
(19,875
)
(4,521
)
(1,760
)
(3,037
)
Total Commercial
(112,384
)
(148,743
)
(70,264
)
(19,773
)
(19,240
)
Consumer
Automobile loans and leases
(63,521
)
(59,010
)
(71,638
)
(47,687
)
(42,783
)
Home equity
(17,175
)
(15,312
)
(16,384
)
(7,979
)
(7,233
)
Residential mortgage
(915
)
(888
)
(879
)
(1,140
)
(1,404
)
Other consumer loans
(7,539
)
(10,399
)
(15,375
)
(9,246
)
(28,422
)
Total Consumer
(89,150
)
(85,609
)
(104,276
)
(66,052
)
(79,842
)
Total Loan and Lease Losses
(201,534
)
(234,352
)
(174,540
)
(85,825
)
(99,082
)
Recoveries of Loan and Lease Losses
C&I
14,481
11,106
6,175
4,201
5,303
CRE
2,527
2,234
792
433
1,452
Total Commercial
17,008
13,340
6,967
4,634
6,755
Consumer
Automobile loans and leases
17,528
18,464
16,567
15,407
14,201
Home equity
2,570
1,806
1,796
1,070
1,137
Residential mortgage
83
16
94
133
268
Other consumer loans
2,536
3,814
2,847
2,934
7,192
Total Consumer
22,717
24,100
21,304
19,544
22,798
Total Recoveries
39,725
37,440
28,271
24,178
29,553
Net Loan and Lease Losses
(161,809
)
(196,912
)
(146,269
)
(61,647
)
(69,529
)
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
194,426
257,326
61,464
70,335
Allowance for loans sold
(12,537
)
(22,297
)
Allowance of securitized loans
(1)
8,959
(9,165
)
(6,654
)
(16,719
)
Allowance of loans and leases acquired
1,264
7,900
Balance, End of Year
$
335,254
$
336,648
$
369,332
$
264,929
$
273,931
Net loan and lease losses as a % of average total loans
and leases
0.81
%
1.13
%
0.81
%
0.35
%
0.39
%
ALLL as a % of total period end loans and leases
1.59
1.81
2.00
1.50
1.52
(1)
2003 reflects a $10.3 million addition related to adoption of FIN 46.
Market Risk
Market risk is the potential for declines in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and equity prices. The company incurs market risk in the normal course of
business. Market risk represents the risk of loss due to changes in the market value of the companys assets and liabilities. Market risk arises when the company extends fixed-rate loans, purchases fixed-rate securities, originates fixed-rate
certificates of deposit (CDs), obtains funding through fixed-rate borrowings, and leases automobiles and equipment based on expected lease residual values. Market risk arising from changes in interest rates, which affects the market values of
fixed-rate assets and liabilities, is interest rate risk. The management of interest rate risk is discussed in further detail below. Market risk arising from the possibility that the uninsured residual value of leased assets will be different at the
end of the lease term than was estimated at the leases inception is residual value risk. Residual value risk is discussed below. From time to time, the company also has small exposures to trading risk and foreign exchange risk. At December 31,
2003, the company had $7.6 million of trading assets, primarily in its broker/dealer subsidiaries.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
59
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
I
NTEREST
R
ATE
R
ISK
Interest rate risk is the primary market risk incurred by the company. It results from timing differences in the repricing and maturity of
assets and liabilities and changes in relationships between market interest rates and the yields on assets and rates on liabilities, including the impact of embedded options.
Management seeks to minimize the impact of changing interest rates on the companys net interest income and the fair value of assets
and liabilities. The board of directors establishes broad policies regarding interest rate and market risk, liquidity risk, counter-party credit risk, and settlement risk. The asset and liability committee (ALCO) establishes specific operating
limits within the parameters of the board of directors policies.
Interest rate risk management is a dynamic process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows, investment and funding activities, and assessing the impact of the changing market and business environment. Effective management of
interest rate risk begins with understanding the interest rate characteristics of assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk posture given market expectations and policy objectives and constraints. ALCO regularly
monitors position concentrations and the level of interest rate sensitivity to ensure compliance with board of directors approved risk tolerances.
Interest rate risk modeling is performed monthly. Two broad approaches to modeling interest rate risk are employed: income simulation and economic value analysis. An
income simulation analysis is used to measure the sensitivity of forecasted net interest income to changes in market rates over a one-year horizon. Although bank owned life insurance and automobile operating lease assets are classified as
non-interest earning assets, and the income from these assets is in non-interest income, these portfolios are included in the interest sensitivity analysis because both have attributes similar to fixed-rate interest earning assets. The economic
value analysis (Economic Value of Equity or EVE) is calculated by subjecting the period-end balance sheet to changes in interest rates and measuring the impact of the changes in the value of the assets and liabilities.
The models used for these measurements take into account prepayment speeds on mortgage
loans, mortgage-backed securities, and consumer installment loans, as well as cash flows of other loans and deposits. Balance sheet growth assumptions are also considered in the income simulation model. The models include the effects of embedded
options, such as interest rate caps, floors, and call options, and account for changes in relationships among interest rates.
The baseline scenario for the income simulation analysis, with which all other scenarios are compared, is based on market interest rates implied by the prevailing yield
curve as of the period end. Alternative interest rate scenarios are then compared with the baseline scenario. These alternative market rate scenarios include parallel rate shifts on both a gradual and immediate basis, movements in rates that alter
the shape of the yield curve (i.e., flatter or steeper yield curve), and spot rates remaining unchanged for the entire measurement period. Scenarios are also developed to measure basis risk, such as the impact of LIBOR-based rates rising or falling
faster than the prime rate.
When evaluating short-term interest rate risk
exposure, the primary measurement represents scenarios that model a gradual 200 basis point increasing (decreasing) parallel shift in rates over the next twelve-month period versus rates implied by the current yield curve. At the end of 2003, that
scenario modeled net interest income to be approximately 0.5% lower than the internal forecast of net interest income using the baseline scenario. This compared with 0.7% lower net interest income as of December 31, 2002. Both of these positions
were well within the board of directors 4.0% policy limit for change in net interest income given a +/- 200 basis point change in rates.
Factors affecting the net interest margin in 2003 included (1) the reduction of relatively high-yielding automobile loans as part of Managements objective to reduce
the concentration of automobile loans; (2) faster prepayments on mortgage-related loans and securities; (3) the maturity, and subsequent repricing at lower prevailing rates, of older fixed-rate loans not offset by corresponding repricing of
deposits; and (4) lower net interest margin on residential mortgages. The historically steep yield curve in 2003 dampened the impact of this repricing since a substantial amount of funding sources reprice relative to short-term rates (such as
3-month LIBOR) while many assets reprice relative to longer-term rates (two-to-five-year terms). A flattening of the yield curve (short-term rates rising more than long-term rates, or long-term rates falling more than short-term rates) would have a
negative effect on the net interest margin.
The primary measurement for EVE
risk assumes an immediate and parallel increase in rates of 200 basis points. As of December 31, 2003, the model indicated that such an increase in rates would reduce the EVE by approximately 7.9%, compared with an estimated negative impact of
approximately 3.8% as of December 31, 2002. The increase in the EVE risk during 2003 resulted from (1) the increase in interest rates and the resultant lengthening of the life of mortgage loans and securities, (2) an investment strategy designed
60
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
to benefit from a future flattening of the yield curve, including the
purchase of intermediate maturity securities, hedged with shorter-term maturity interest rate swaps, and (3) the use of ten-year investment securities to offset the interest rate risk of the growing MSR portfolio.
L
EASE
R
ESIDUAL
R
ISK
Lease residual risk associated with retail automobile and commercial equipment leases is the
potential for declines in the fair market value of the vehicle or equipment below the maturity value estimated at origination. Most of Huntingtons lease residual risk is in its automobile leases. Used car values are the primary factor in
determining the magnitude of the risk exposure. Since used car values are subject to many factors, residual risk has been extremely volatile throughout the history of automobile leasing. Management mitigates lease residual risk by purchasing
residual value insurance. Residual value insurance provides for the recovery of the vehicle residual value as specified by the Automotive Lease Guide (ALG), an authoritative industry source, at the inception of the lease. As a result, the risk
associated with market driven declines in used car values is mitigated. Currently, three distinct residual value insurance policies are in place to address the residual risk in the portfolio. As indicated in Significant Factor item 8, two residual
value insurance policies cover all vehicles leased prior to May 2002, and have associated total payment caps of $120 million and $50 million, respectively. Management reviews expected future residual value losses to determine the need to either (a)
establish a reserve for losses in excess of both insurance policy caps or (b) reduce the expected residual value and, therefore, increase the rate of depreciation. At December 31, 2003, the lease residual reserve was $2.1 million. A third policy,
which covers vehicles leased since April 2002, provides similar coverage as the first two, but has no cap on losses payable. The Risk Management group monitors the lease residual risk on an on-going basis.
P
RICE
R
ISK
Price risk represents the risk of loss from adverse movements in the non-interest related
price of financing instruments that are carried at fair value. The risk of loss from adverse movements in interest-related prices is interest rate risk. Price risk is a less significant market risk for Huntington. Price risk is incurred in the
trading securities held by broker-dealer subsidiaries, in the foreign exchange positions that the Bank holds held to accommodate its customers, in investments in limited partnerships, and in the marketable equity securities available for sale
held by insurance subsidiaries. To manage price risk, Management establishes limits as to the amount of trading securities that can be purchased, the foreign exchange exposure that can be maintained, and the amount of marketable equity securities
that can be held by the insurance subsidiary.
Liquidity
The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that cash flow needs can be met
on a timely basis at a reasonable cost under both normal operating conditions and unforeseen or unpredictable circumstances. The liquidity of the Bank is used to originate loans and leases and to repay deposit and other liabilities as they become
due or are demanded by customers. Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that funds may not be available to satisfy current or future commitments based on external macro market issues, investor perception of financial strength, and events
unrelated to the company such as war, terrorism, or financial institution market specific issues.
Liquidity policies and limits are established by the board of directors, with operating limits set by ALCO, based upon analyses of the ratio of loans to deposits and percentage of assets funded with non-core or
wholesale funding. In addition, guidelines are established to ensure diversification of wholesale funding by type, source, and maturity and provide sufficient balance sheet liquidity to cover 100% of wholesale funds maturing within a six-month time
period. A contingency funding plan is in place, which includes forecasted sources and uses of funds under various scenarios in order to prepare for unexpected liquidity shortages, including the implications of any rating changes. ALCO meets monthly
to identify and monitor liquidity issues, provide policy guidance, and oversee adherence to, and the maintenance of, an evolving contingency funding plan.
Credit ratings by the three major credit rating agencies are an important component of the companys liquidity profile. Among other factors, the credit ratings are
based on the financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of management, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base
of core retail and commercial deposits, and the companys ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a negative change in credit ratings and impact not only the ability to
raise funds in the capital markets, but also the cost of these funds. In addition, certain financial on- and off-balance sheet arrangements contain credit rating
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
61
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
triggers that could increase funding needs if a negative rating change occurs. Letter of credit commitments for marketable securities,
interest rate swap collateral agreements, and certain asset securitization transactions contain credit rating provisions.
As a result of a formal SEC investigation announced June 26, 2003, Standard and Poors rating agency placed the companys debt ratings on CreditWatch
Negative pending completion of the investigation. As a precautionary measure, Management increased the volume of long-term wholesale borrowings, while reducing overnight Federal Funds borrowings. The cost of short-term borrowings has not been
materially affected by the downgrade, although at least one investor has reduced exposure limits as a result of this action by a rating agency. This action had no adverse impact on rating triggers inherent in financial contracts. Management believes
that sufficient liquidity exists to meet the funding needs of the Bank and the parent company. Credit ratings as of December 31, 2003 for the parent company and the Bank were:
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Senior
Unsecured
Notes
Subordinated
Notes
Short
Term
Outlook
Moodys Investor Service
A2
A3
P1
Negative
Standard & Poors Corporation
A
-
BBB
+
A2
CreditWatch Negative
Fitch Ratings
A
A
-
F1
Stable
The Huntington National Bank
Moodys Investor Service
A1
A2
P1
Negative
Standard & Poors Corporation
A
A
-
A1
CreditWatch Negative
Fitch Ratings
A
A
-
F1
Stable
B
ANK
L
IQUIDITY
The company manages liquidity at the Bank level
to ensure that adequate funding sources are available to meet ongoing business activities, including providing loans and leases for customers, repaying obligations as they become due, and supporting operating costs. Selected information regarding
the Banks short-term borrowings and the maturity of obligations, including payments due under operating lease obligations, is reflected in Table 15.
The primary source of funding for the Bank are core deposits from its retail and commercial customers. As of December 31, 2003, these core deposits, 96% of which are
provided by the Regional Banking line of business, funded 51% of total assets. Core deposits include non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, and other domestic deposits, including certificates of deposit under
$100,000 and IRAs. The types and sources of deposits by business segment at December 31, 2003, are detailed in Table 16. At December 31, 2003, total core deposits represented 84% of total deposits, down from 87% at the end of the prior year. This
decline reflected the run-off of relatively expensive retail CDs, which were replaced by lower cost brokered and negotiable CDs. The decline in assets funded by core deposits at the end of 2001 compared with 2002 reflected the sale of $4.8 billion
of Florida banking deposits.
Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more,
adjusted to include brokered time deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit and IRAs included in other domestic time deposits, totaled $3.2 billion at December 31, 2003. These time deposits mature as follows: $0.8 million within
three months, $0.3 million within six but more than three months, $0.3 million within one year but more than six months, and $1.7 million maturing beyond one year. At December 31, 2003, loans and leases were 121% of total deposits
compared with 119% at December 31, 2002.
62
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 15Contractual Obligations
(in millions of dollars)
One
Year or
Less
1 to 3
Years
3 to 5
Years
More
Than
5 Years
Total
Deposits without a stated maturity
$
10,155
$
$
$
$
10,155
Certificates of deposit and other time deposits
3,930
2,996
722
684
8,332
Short-term borrowings
1,452
1,452
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
3
100
900
270
1,273
Subordinated notes
990
990
Other long-term debt
1,205
2,160
225
955
4,545
Operating lease obligations
33
58
52
193
336
Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Balance at year end
$
1,378,058
$
2,058,523
$
1,913,607
Weighted average interest rate at year end
0.73
%
1.49
%
2.24
%
Maximum amount outstanding at month end during the year
$
2,438,892
$
2,503,962
$
3,094,647
Average amount outstanding during the year
$
1,707,059
$
2,072,075
$
2,258,860
Weighted average interest rate during the year
1.22
%
1.98
%
4.11
%
Sources of wholesale funding include
Federal Funds purchased, Eurodollar deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, brokered and negotiable CDs, FHLB advances, and medium- and long-term debt. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Cincinnati, which provides funding to its
members through advances. These advances carry maturities from one month to twenty years. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $1.3 billion of advances from the FHLB. All FHLB borrowings are collateralized with mortgage-related assets such as
residential mortgage loans and home equity loans. To provide further liquidity, the Bank has a $6.0 billion domestic bank note program with $4.0 billion available for future issuance under this program as of December 31, 2003. In addition, the Bank
shares a $2.0 billion Euronote program with the parent company. This program is subject to annual renewal and had approximately $1.3 billion available as of December 31, 2003. Both programs enable the Bank to issue notes with maturities from one
month to thirty years. Total wholesale deposits increased 35% in 2003. The $3.0 billion portfolio at December 31, 2003, had a weighted average maturity of 1.8 years.
Other sources of liquidity include the sale or maturity of investment securities, the sale or securitization of loans, and the issuance of
common and preferred securities.
The asset side of the Banks balance
sheet also provides significant liquidity. The relatively short maturity of the consumer loan and lease portfolio and the C&I and CRE construction portfolios generate significant amounts of cash flow. As shown in Table 18, of the $6.6 billion
total C&I and CRE construction loans at December 31, 2003, approximately 46% matures within one year. Of the $6.2 billion total of automobile loans and leases and operating leases at December 31, 2003, approximately 16% also matures within one
year. In addition, during 2003, $2.1 billion in indirect automobile loans were sold, with such sales representing another source of liquidity.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
63
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 16Deposit Liabilities
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
By Type
%
%
%
%
%
Demand deposits
Non-interest bearing
$
2,987
16.2
$
3,058
17.5
$
3,607
17.9
$
3,402
17.2
$
3,950
19.5
Interest bearing
6,411
34.7
5,390
30.8
5,752
28.5
4,695
23.8
4,099
20.3
Savings deposits
2,960
16.0
2,851
16.3
3,466
17.2
3,528
17.9
3,793
18.8
Retail certificates of deposit
2,462
13.3
3,261
18.6
4,970
24.6
5,103
25.8
4,768
23.6
Other domestic time deposits
631
3.4
695
4.0
896
4.4
933
4.7
1,013
5.0
Total Core Deposits
15,451
83.6
15,255
87.2
18,691
92.6
17,661
89.4
17,623
87.2
Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more
789
4.3
732
4.2
1,131
5.6
1,424
7.2
1,358
6.7
Brokered time deposits and
negotiable CDs
1,772
9.6
1,093
6.2
140
0.7
256
1.3
530
2.6
Foreign time deposits
475
2.5
419
2.4
225
1.1
408
2.1
703
3.5
Total Deposits
$
18,487
100.0
$
17,499
100.0
$
20,187
100.0
$
19,749
100.0
$
20,214
100.0
By Business Segment
Regional Banking
Central Ohio
$
4,109
22.2
$
4,020
23.0
Northern Ohio
3,588
19.4
3,611
20.6
Southern Ohio / Kentucky
1,441
7.8
1,365
7.8
West Michigan
2,457
13.3
2,410
13.8
East Michigan
1,989
10.8
1,948
11.1
West Virginia
1,314
7.1
1,341
7.7
Indiana
648
3.5
604
3.5
Total Regional Banking
15,546
84.1
15,299
87.4
Dealer Sales
71
0.4
58
0.3
Private Financial Group
1,163
6.3
938
5.4
Treasury/Other
1,707
9.2
1,204
6.9
Total Deposits
$
18,487
100.0
$
17,499
100.0
At December 31, 2003, the portfolio
of securities available for sale totaled $4.9 billion, of which $2.6 billion was pledged to secure public and trust deposits, interest rate swap agreements, U.S. Treasury demand notes, and securities sold under repurchase agreements. The composition
and maturity of these securities are presented in Table 17. Another source of liquidity is the increase in non-pledged securities, which increased to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2003, from $0.7 billion at December 31, 2002.
The Bank also has access to the Federal Reserves discount window. At December 31,
2003, a total of $1.7 billion of commercial loans had been pledged to secure potential future borrowings through this facility.
64
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 17Securities Available for Sale
December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
U.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies
$
3,285,916
$
2,627,684
$
2,322,079
Other
1,639,316
775,685
527,500
Total Securities Available for Sale
$
4,925,232
$
3,403,369
$
2,849,579
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Yield
(1)
U.S. Treasury
Under 1 year
$
1,374
$
1,376
3.63
%
1-5 years
31,356
31,454
3.11
6-10 years
271,271
275,540
4.42
Total U.S. Treasury
304,001
308,370
4.28
Federal Agencies
Mortgage-backed
1-5 years
19,899
20,434
5.50
6-10 years
198,755
201,995
5.24
Over 10 years
1,593,139
1,595,594
5.65
Total mortgage-backed
1,811,793
1,818,023
5.60
Other agencies
Under 1 year
173,181
175,505
5.31
1-5 years
585,561
593,662
3.89
6-10 years
403,953
390,164
3.84
Over 10 years
201
192
4.15
Total other
1,162,896
1,159,523
4.08
Total U.S. Treasury and Federal Agencies
3,278,690
3,285,916
4.94
Municipal Securities
Under 1 year
6,594
6,663
9.12
1-5 years
20,015
20,569
8.38
6-10 years
69,511
71,013
6.12
Over 10 years
332,181
334,188
6.72
Total Municipal Securities
428,301
432,433
6.74
Other
Under 1 year
2,473
2,475
5.93
1-5 years
37,169
37,290
2.28
6-10 years
25,047
25,494
1.80
Over 10 years
1,124,862
1,125,157
4.06
Retained interest in securitizations
5,593
6,356
10.71
Marketable equity securities
8,547
10,111
Total Other
1,203,691
1,206,883
3.99
Total Securities Available for Sale
$
4,910,682
$
4,925,232
4.87
%
(1)
Weighted average yields were calculated using amortized cost and on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Marketable equity securities are excluded.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
65
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 18Maturity Schedule of Selected Loans and Leases
December 31, 2003
(in millions of dollars)
One Year
or Less
One to
Five Years
After
Five Years
Total
C&I
$
2,563
$
2,209
$
542
$
5,314
CREconstruction
460
781
57
1,298
Automobile loans
289
2,638
65
2,992
Automobile leases
278
1,471
153
1,902
Operating lease assets
335
338
673
Total
$
3,925
$
7,437
$
817
$
12,179
Variable interest rates
$
2,914
$
2,506
$
493
$
5,913
Fixed interest rates
1,011
4,931
324
6,266
Total
$
3,925
$
7,437
$
817
$
12,179
P
ARENT
C
OMPANY
L
IQUIDITY
The parent companys
funding requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, income taxes, funding of non-bank subsidiaries, repurchases of the companys stock, debt service, and operating expenses. The parent company obtains funding to meet its
obligations from dividends received from its direct subsidiaries, net taxes collected from its subsidiaries included in the consolidated tax return, and the issuance of debt securities.
Management intends to maintain the Banks risk-based capital ratios at levels at which the Bank would be considered to be well
capitalized by its regulators. As a result, the amount of dividends that can be paid to the parent company depends on the Banks capital needs. At December 31, 2003, the bank was well capitalized according to guidelines
established by the Banks primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. At December 31, 2003, the Bank could declare and pay dividends to the parent company of $101.6 million and still be considered well
capitalized. The Bank could declare an additional $231.1 million of dividends without regulatory approval at December 31, 2003, although such dividends would take the Bank below well capitalized levels.
At December 31, 2003, the parent company had issued $200 million under its medium-term note
program, with $195 million available for future funding needs. As mentioned earlier, the parent company shares a $2.0 billion Euronote program with the Bank. Availability of funding through these two programs amounted to $1.3 billion at December 31,
2003.
At December 31, 2003, the parent company had $433 million in cash or
cash equivalents available. Management believes that the parent company has sufficient liquidity to meet its cash flow obligations in 2004, including its anticipated annual dividend payments, without relying upon the capital markets for financing.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, the company enters into various off-balance sheet
arrangements. These arrangements include financial guarantees contained in standby letters of credit issued by the Bank and commitments by the Bank to sell mortgage loans.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees
are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Most of these arrangements mature within two years. Approximately 53% of standby letters of credit are
collateralized and nearly 95% are expected to expire without being drawn upon. There were $983 million and $880 million of outstanding standby letters of credit at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Non-interest income was recognized from the
issuance of these standby letters of credit of $7.7 million and $11.6 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in non-interest income in 2003 from 2002 was attributable to the adoption of FIN 45 in 2003, which required that fees received
from the issuance of standby letters of credit be deferred and recognized over the term of the guarantee, rather than the previous practice of being recognized when the letter of credit is initiated. The carrying amount of deferred revenue related
to standby letters of credit at December 31, 2003, was $3.9 million. Standby letters of credit are included in the determination of the amount of risk-based capital that the company and the Bank are required to hold.
66
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
The Bank enters into forward contracts relating to its mortgage
banking business. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, commitments to sell residential real estate loans totaled $277 million and $782 million, respectively. These contracts mature in less than one year.
Huntington and/or the Bank may also have liabilities under certain contractual agreements
contingent upon the occurrence of certain events. A discussion of significant contractual arrangements under which Huntington and/or the Bank may be held contingently liable, including guarantee arrangements, is included in Note 25 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Through its credit process, Management
monitors the credit risks of outstanding standby letters of credit. When it is probable that a standby letter of credit will be drawn and not repaid in full, losses are recognized in non-interest expense. Management does not believe that its
off-balance sheet arrangements will have a material impact on its liquidity or capital resources.
Capital
Capital is managed both at the parent and
the Bank levels. Capital levels are maintained based on regulatory capital requirements and the economic capital required to support credit, market, and operation risks inherent in the companys business and to provide the flexibility needed
for future growth and new business opportunities. Management places significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position, which promotes investor confidence, provides access to the national markets under favorable terms, and enhances
business growth and acquisition opportunities. The importance of managing capital is also recognized and Management continually strives to maintain an appropriate balance between capital adequacy and providing attractive returns to shareholders.
Shareholders equity totaled $2.3 billion at December 31, 2003. This
balance represented an $85 million increase during 2003. The growth in shareholders equity resulted from the retention of net income after dividends to shareholders of $118.9 million, offset by $81.1 million in share repurchases during 2003
and by a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income of $60 million. The decline in accumulated other comprehensive income resulted from a decline in the market value of securities available for sale and cash flow hedges at December 31,
2003, compared with December 31, 2002. Effective with the dividend declared in the 2003 third quarter, the quarterly common stock dividend was increased 9.4% to $0.175 per share from $0.16 per share. Total cash dividends declared were $0.67 per
share in 2003, up from $0.64 per share in 2002. During 2003, the company repurchased 4.3 million shares of its common stock on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. At December 31, 2003, the company had unused authority to
repurchase up to 3.9 million shares.
Table 19Capital Adequacy
Well-
Capitalized
Minimums
December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Total Risk-Adjusted Assets
$
28,164
$
27,030
$
27,736
$
26,757
$
25,187
Ratios:
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
6.00
%
8.53
%
8.34
%
7.02
%
7.13
%
7.46
%
Total Risk-Based Capital
10.00
11.95
11.25
10.07
10.29
10.57
Tier 1 Leverage
5.00
7.98
8.51
7.16
6.85
6.64
Tangible common equity
6.80
7.22
5.86
5.69
5.18
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets
7.30
7.29
5.86
5.90
5.92
Management evaluates several measures
of capital, but there are three primary regulatory ratios: Tier 1 Risk-based Capital, Total Risk-based Capital, and Tier 1 Leverage. The Federal Reserve Board, which supervises and regulates the parent, sets minimum capital requirements for each of
these regulatory capital ratios. In the calculation of these risk-based capital ratios, risk weightings are assigned to certain asset and off-balance sheet items such as interest rate swaps, loan commitments, and securitizations. Huntingtons
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital, Total Risk-based Capital, Tier 1 Leverage ratios and risk-adjusted assets for the recent five years are shown in Table 19 and are well in excess of minimum levels established for well capitalized institutions.
The Bank is primarily supervised and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which establishes regulatory capital guidelines for banks similar to those established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve Board. At
December 31 2003, the Bank had regulatory capital ratios in excess of well capitalized regulatory minimums.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
67
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
At December 31, 2003, the tangible common equity ratio was 6.80%, down from 7.22% at the end of 2002. The decline was a function of (1)
$81.1 million related to the repurchase of the companys stock in the 2003 first quarter, (2) $1.0 billion of securitized loans consolidated onto the balance sheet in the 2003 third quarter due to the adoption of FIN 46, and (3) $2.0 billion of
tangible asset growth. Management has targeted a longer-term tangible common equity to asset ratio of 6.50%-6.75%, given the current portfolio risk profile.
Another measure of capital adequacy favored by one of the rating agencies is tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets. This measurement utilizes risk-weighted
assets, as defined in the regulatory capital ratio. Unlike the tangible common equity ratio, which declined 42 basis points during the year, this ratio increased slightly to 7.30% at the end of 2003 from 7.29% at the end of 2002. The ratio (1) was
favorably impacted by the addition of lower risk-weighted assets during the year, i.e., residential mortgages, home equity loans, and investment securities, and (2) was not adversely impacted by the consolidation of the $1.0 billion of securitized
loans as they have always been a component of risk-weighted assets.
E
CONOMIC
C
APITAL
Huntington
makes asset allocation and balance sheet management decisions in the context of capital management primarily based on an economic capital model. All products are allocated equity based on a determination of credit, market, and operational risk
levels. All commercial credit extensions are evaluated using a return on risk-adjusted capital (RORAC) model that considers pricing, internal risk rating, structure, tenor, and deposit relationship among other variables. The consumer lending
portfolios are also evaluated on a RORAC basis. The non-credit related products are evaluated based on the return on capital held for operational and/or market risk. Although the level of capital is generally lower for these products, the return
calculation and assessment process is the same. This allows for a quantitative basis for balance sheet management decisions.
Lines of Business Discussion
Huntington has three distinct lines of business: Regional Banking, Dealer Sales, and the Private Financial Group (PFG). A fourth segment includes the companys
Treasury function and other unallocated assets, liabilities, revenue, and expense. Line of business results are determined based upon the companys management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of
the business segments. An overview of this system is provided below, along with a description of each segment and discussion of financial results.
F
UNDS
T
RANSFER
P
RICING
The
company uses a centralized funds transfer pricing (FTP) methodology to attribute appropriate net interest income to the business segments. The Treasury/Other business segment charges (credits) an internal cost of funds for assets held in (or pays
for funding provided by) each line of business. The FTP rate is based on prevailing market interest rates for comparable duration assets (or liabilities). Deposits of an indeterminate maturity receive an FTP credit based on a vintage-based pool
rate. Other assets, liabilities, and capital are charged (credited) with a four-year moving average FTP rate. The intent of the FTP methodology is to eliminate all interest rate risk from the lines of business by providing matched duration funding
of assets and liabilities. The result is to centralize the financial impact of interest rate and liquidity risk for the company in Treasury/Other.
The FTP methodology also provides for a charge (credit) to the line of business when a fixed-rate loan is sold and the internal funding associated with the loan is
extinguished. The charge (credit) to the line of business represents the cost (or benefit) to Treasury/Other of the early extinguishment of the internal fixed-rate funding. This charge (credit) has no impact on consolidated financial results.
Beginning January 1, 2002, significant changes were made to the FTP
methodology in order to more accurately reflect product margins and profitability. These changes materially impact the comparability between the 2003 and 2002 periods compared with 2001. These changes included charging a liquidity premium for loans
having a commitment term greater than their re-pricing period.
A
LLOCATION
OF
THE
ALLL
Beginning January 1, 2003, changes were also made in the methodology of
allocating the ALLL to loan balances within each business segment. Prior to 2003, the company maintained an unallocated component of its ALLL, as did many banks. The unallocated component was eliminated in 2003 with the adoption of the more granular
risk rating system with most of the prior unallocated reserve absorbed into the transaction reserve. With the adoption of the new risk grading system, Management has determined that an unallocated component is no longer necessary.
68
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Specific loan loss reserve rates were established for each loan type
and a related reserve was established in the affected business segment. As a result, the ALLL for each business segment was higher in 2003 versus 2002, with a corresponding decline in the ALLL in the Treasury/Other business segment.
C
OMPARABILITY
WITH
2001 R
ESULTS
During 2003, business segment reporting was significantly expanded, which increased the level of business segment data gathered and reported for 2003 and 2002. This
expanded information, as well as certain other business performance metrics are not available for 2001 on a comparable basis and are, therefore, not included in the tables that follow. In addition, in the tables that follow, income statement data
for 2001 is shown in a summary form.
The data for 2003 and 2002 utilize the
same reporting basis and methodologies. However, in 2003 and 2002, changes were made to the methodologies utilized for certain balance sheet and income statement allocations from the companys management reporting system. This most notably
impacted the funds transfer pricing methodology (see above discussion). The 2001 previously reported segment results were not able to be restated for these methodology changes, which diminishes some of the benefit of net interest and net operating
earnings comparisons to 2001 results. The following tables within each segment show performance on this basis for the most recent three years.
U
SE
OF
O
PERATING
E
ARNINGS
Management uses earnings on an operating basis, rather than on a GAAP basis, to measure underlying performance trends for each business segment. Operating earnings represent GAAP earnings adjusted to exclude the impact of the Significant
Factor items 1-6 discussed in the Significant Factors Influencing Financial Performance Comparisons discussion and Table 3. In addition to this discussion and Table 3, see Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Analyzing earnings
on an operating basis is very helpful in assessing underlying performance trends, a critical factor used by Management to determine the success of strategies and future earnings capabilities. In Table 20, the Significant Factors noted above are
included in the business segments GAAP results, but are not included in the operating results used to measure underlying performance trends.
In 2003, Dealer Sales recorded $26.0 million of after-tax gains on the sale of automobile loans. This line of business was also assessed an internal charge of $12.5
million after-tax for the early extinguishment of the fixed-rate funding used to support the sold loans. This resulted in a net gain of $13.5 million after-tax to Dealer Sales, with a $12.5 million after-tax credit to Treasury/Other representing the
early funding extinguishment charge offset.
The after-tax gain from selling
the West Virginia banking offices was recorded in the Treasury/Other segment. Management chose to record this gain outside the Regional Banking segment given its one-time nature, and to prevent overstating that segments run-rate earnings.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
69
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 20Line of BusinessGAAP Earnings vs. Operating Earnings Reconciliation
(1)
(in thousands of dollars)
Regional
Banking
Dealer
Sales
PFG
Treasury/
Other
Total
2003
Net IncomeGAAP
$
172,799
$
62,624
$
25,953
$
110,987
$
372,363
Change from prior year$
58,329
37,967
3,128
(50,792
)
48,632
Change from prior year%
51.0
%
NM
13.7
%
(31.4
)%
15.0
%
Restructuring releases
(4,333
)
(4,333
)
Gain on sale of automobile loans
(13,493
)
(12,532
)
(26,025
)
Cum. effect of change in accounting
10,888
2,442
13,330
Gain on sale of branch offices
(8,523
)
(8,523
)
Long-term debt extinguishment
9,913
9,913
Net IncomeOperating
$
172,799
$
60,019
$
25,953
$
97,954
$
356,725
Change from prior year$
59,599
36,152
1,127
(19,862
)
77,016
Change from prior year%
52.6
%
NM
4.5
%
(16.9
)%
27.5
%
2002
Net IncomeGAAP
$
114,470
$
24,657
$
22,825
$
161,779
$
323,731
Change from prior year$
(26,244
)
52,382
1,232
161,565
188,935
Change from prior year%
(18.7
)%
NM
5.7
%
NM
140.2
%
Restructuring charges
3,429
28,403
31,832
Loss from Florida operations
(1,270
)
(790
)
(1,428
)
5,013
1,525
Gain on sale of Florida operations
(61,422
)
(61,422
)
Merchant Services gain
(15,957
)
(15,957
)
Net IncomeOperating
$
113,200
$
23,867
$
24,826
$
117,816
$
279,709
Change from prior year$
(13,701
)
44,094
5,906
42,629
78,928
Change from prior year%
(10.8
)%
NM
31.2
%
56.7
%
39.3
%
2001
Net IncomeGAAP
$
140,714
$
(27,725
)
$
21,593
$
214
$
134,796
Restructuring charges
5,948
10,400
2,990
32,634
51,972
Loss from Florida operations
(19,761
)
(2,902
)
(5,663
)
42,339
14,013
Net IncomeOperating
$
126,901
$
(20,227
)
$
18,920
$
75,187
$
200,781
(1)
See Significant Factors Influencing Financial Performance discussion on page 39.
NM, not a meaningful value.
Dealer Sales was
notably impacted by the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (FIN 46), adopted on July 1, 2003. As a result of adopting FIN 46, a securitization trust, which owned $1.0 billion of automobile loans, was consolidated. The parent company
held a $40 million investment in this entity and, upon consolidation, this investment and its related interest receivable was consolidated as well, generating $2.4 million of after-tax cumulative effect to Treasury/Other earnings. The remainder of
the cumulative effect of accounting change was recorded in Dealer Sales. For 2003, operating earnings for Dealer Sales and Treasury/Other were adjusted for this change in accounting.
Restructuring charges and releases were excluded from all three years operating earnings for each business segment. The restructuring
charges were originally established to address non-run-rate earnings issues for all business segments. Restructuring releases occurred in 2002 and 2003 and were recorded in Treasury/Other. One charge in 2002 related to a loss in the Private
Financial Group segment and was adjusted for in that segment.
Earnings from
the sold Florida banking and insurance operations crossed all business segments. The run-rate earnings related to these operations were excluded from earnings for each segment for 2002 and 2001. The gain from the sale of these operations was
recorded in the Treasury/Other segment to isolate it from the banks core operating segments and was excluded from Treasury/Others operating results for 2002.
70
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Similar to the Florida banking and insurance operations, the Merchant
Services business crossed multiple business segments. When this business was restructured in 2002, the resulting gain was recorded in Treasury/Other to isolate its impact from run-rate earnings in the other business segments. The 2002 operating
earnings for Treasury/Other excluded the $16.0 million after-tax gain.
R
EGIONAL
B
ANKING
Regional
Banking provides products and services to retail, business banking, and commercial customers. These products and services are offered in seven operating regions within the five states of Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky through
the companys traditional banking network. Each region is further divided into Retail and Commercial Banking units. Retail products and services include home equity loans and lines of credit, first mortgage loans, direct installment loans,
business loans, personal and business deposit products, as well as sales of investment and insurance services. Retail products and services comprise 51% and 84%, of total regional banking loans and deposits, respectively. These products and services
are delivered to customers through banking offices, ATMs, Direct BankHuntingtons customer service center, and Web Bank at huntington.com. Commercial banking products include middle-market and large commercial banking relationships, which
use a variety of banking products and services including, but not limited to, commercial loans, international trade, cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment
capabilities.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
Regional Banking contributed $172.8 million of the companys net operating earnings in 2003, up 53% from $113.2 million in 2002. This increase reflected a 10% growth
in revenue compared with a 6% growth in non-interest expense, as well as $40 million lower provision for loan and lease losses.
Revenue growth reflected a 5% increase in net interest income driven by an 8% increase in average loans and a 4% increase in average deposits. Strong growth in consumer
loans and CRE loans contributed to higher net interest income, though lower margins on deposit accounts offset the majority of this benefit. The level of Regional Banking deposits typically exceeds the level of loans. As such, the FTP provides a
credit for this excess funding, which is used by other organizational units that do not generate excess funds. As interest rates decline, this credit is reduced commensurately. The FTP credit paid on the excess funds in 2003 was lower due to the low
interest rate environment. De facto deposit pricing floors also contributed to lower net interest income as FTP credits paid on deposit accounts declined commensurate with the decline in interest rates, though interest rates paid to deposit
customers remained relatively flat, to slightly down, for most of the year. This was the primary contributing factor in the decline in Regional Bankings net interest margin to 4.39% in 2003 from 4.56% in 2002.
The decrease in average C&I loans reflected a combination of factors. First, the demand
for C&I loans was weak, as companies reacted to the initial strengthening of the economy by drawing down their cash balances, rather than borrowing. Second, consistent with Managements strategic plan, exposures to large, individual credits
were reduced, especially those outside the geographic footprint. The reduction in shared national credit exposure reflected this effort. Partially offsetting these factors was the increase in small business loans reflecting success in growing this
targeted segment. Consumer loan growth reflected favorable interest rates. All regions increased loans with each targeted customer segment growing. In addition, non-interest bearing and interest bearing demand deposits increased 9% and 24%,
respectively, reflecting deeper customer relationships. The number of on-line banking customers ended the year at over 163,000 and represented 31% penetration of retail banking households. However, the number of retail households was essentially
flat throughout 2003, though the 90-day cross sell ratio improved from 1.7 in the first quarter to 2.2 in the fourth quarter. Improving the performance of these metrics is a key objective.
Non-interest income increased 20% reflecting significantly higher mortgage banking income, a
13% increase in service charges on deposits, and a 52% increase in brokerage and insurance income. The increase in mortgage banking income reflected a $29.1 million benefit as 2003 results included a MSR impairment net recovery of $15.0 million,
versus a temporary impairment charge of $14.1 million in 2002 (see non-interest income discussion.) The increase in service charges on deposits reflected a combination of growth in deposits, as well as higher NSF and overdraft fees on deposit
accounts. The increase in brokerage and insurance revenue reflected mostly higher title insurance fees, commensurate with the increase in home mortgage refinancing activity, and a higher sharing of revenue generated by the Private Financial Group
due to a change in allocation methodology.
Non-interest expense increased 6%
and included a 13% increase in personnel costs. The growth in personnel costs was largely attributable to higher salaries and incentive based compensation, particularly in support of growth in mortgage banking activities, and growth in loan and
deposit programs, as well as higher medical and pension benefit expenses. The increase in expenses also reflected
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
71
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
investments in infrastructure and staffing including the strengthening of centralized credit underwriting and collections, sales training,
and new teller platform technology.
With revenue growth of 10% exceeding
expense growth of 6%, the Regional Banking efficiency ratio declined to 60.9% from 63.2%, in 2002.
The provision for credit losses declined significantly. This primarily reflected a 46% reduction in NPAs and an improvement in net charge-offs to 0.86% of average outstandings in Regional Banking, from 1.15% a
year-earlier.
The return on average assets and return on average equity for
Regional Banking, were 1.17% and 17.0%, respectively, up from 0.84% and 12.4% in 2002.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Earnings in 2002 were $13.7 million, or 11%, lower than 2001. Total revenue for this segment declined 2%,
while total non-interest expense was up 7%. The net interest margin was 4.56% in 2002, down 44 basis points from 5.00% in 2001. Interest rates fell throughout 2002, and interest rates on variable-rate loans declined more rapidly than deposit
pricing, which was approaching de facto pricing floors. Average total loans increased 6%, reflecting very strong growth in consumer loans and CRE loans. Consumer loan growth was concentrated in residential mortgages and home equity loans and lines.
Average deposits increased 7%, led by a very strong 37% increase in interest bearing demand deposits.
Non-interest income increased 2%, primarily reflecting higher service charges on consumer and commercial deposit accounts and fees for electronic banking. This benefit was partially offset by a decline in mortgage
banking income due to temporary MSR impairment charges.
Non-interest expense
increased 7%, primarily due to higher personnel costs. This increase reflected investments in strengthening Regional Bankings management team, business banking sales force, and credit administration team, as well as increased performance-based
incentive compensation.
72
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 21Regional Banking
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)
Net Interest Income
$
605,363
$
30,359
5.3
%
$
575,004
$
(22,058
)
(3.7
)%
$
597,062
Provision for loan losses
93,989
(39,906
)
(29.8
)
133,895
(27,988
)
(17.3
)
161,883
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
511,374
70,265
15.9
441,109
5,930
1.4
435,179
Service charges on deposit accounts
163,099
18,466
12.8
144,633
Brokerage and insurance income
16,176
5,514
51.7
10,662
Trust services
968
(62
)
(6.0
)
1,030
Mortgage banking
57,453
25,910
82.1
31,543
Other service charges and fees
41,045
61
0.1
40,984
Other
38,976
3,774
10.7
35,202
Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains
317,717
53,663
20.3
264,054
Securities gains
NM
Total Non-Interest Income
317,717
53,663
20.3
264,054
6,219
2.4
257,835
Personnel costs
230,816
26,473
13.0
204,343
Other
332,430
5,764
1.8
326,666
Total Non-Interest Expense
563,246
32,237
6.1
531,009
33,228
6.7
497,781
Income Before Income Taxes
265,845
91,691
52.6
174,154
(21,079
)
(10.8
)
195,233
Income taxes
(2)
93,046
32,092
52.6
60,954
(7,378
)
(10.8
)
68,332
Net IncomeOperating
(1)
$
172,799
$
59,599
52.6
%
$
113,200
$
(13,701
)
(10.8
)%
$
126,901
RevenueFully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
605,363
$
30,359
5.3
%
$
575,004
$
(22,058
)
(3.7
)%
$
597,062
Tax equivalent adjustment
(2)
1,183
(442
)
(27.2
)
1,625
(847
)
(34.3
)
2,472
Net interest income (FTE)
606,546
29,917
5.2
576,629
(22,905
)
(3.8
)
599,534
Non-interest income
317,717
53,663
20.3
264,054
6,219
2.4
257,835
Total Revenue (FTE)
$
924,263
$
83,580
9.9
%
$
840,683
$
(16,686
)
(1.9
)%
$
857,369
Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)
$
924,263
$
83,580
9.9
%
$
840,683
$
(16,686
)
(1.9
)%
$
857,369
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)
Loans:
C&I
$
4,496
$
(233
)
(4.9
)%
$
4,729
$
(303
)
(6.0
)%
$
5,032
CRE
Construction
1,216
36
3.1
1,180
92
8.5
1,088
Commercial
2,394
287
13.6
2,107
234
12.5
1,873
Consumer
Auto loansindirect
7
(3
)
(30.0
)
10
(9
)
(47.4
)
19
Home equity loans & lines of credit
3,189
408
14.7
2,781
250
9.9
2,531
Residential mortgage
1,652
477
40.6
1,175
457
63.6
718
Other loans
312
(37
)
(10.6
)
349
(52
)
(13.0
)
401
Total Consumer
5,160
845
19.6
4,315
646
17.6
3,669
Total Loans
$
13,266
$
935
7.6
%
$
12,331
$
669
5.7
%
$
11,662
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
2,880
$
236
8.9
%
$
2,644
$
115
4.5
%
$
2,529
Interest bearing demand deposits
5,483
1,046
23.6
4,437
1,202
37.2
3,235
Savings deposits
2,749
2,749
(165
)
(5.7
)
2,914
Domestic time deposits
4,068
(773
)
(16.0
)
4,841
(192
)
(3.8
)
5,033
Foreign time deposits
358
113
46.1
245
72
41.6
173
Total Deposits
$
15,538
$
622
4.2
%
$
14,916
$
1,032
7.4
%
$
13,884
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
(2)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate
.
NM, not a
meaningful value.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
73
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 21Regional Banking
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Return on average assets
1.17
%
0.33
%
0.84
%
(0.14
)%
0.98
%
Return on average equity
17.0
4.6
12.4
(2.5
)
14.9
Net interest margin
4.39
(0.17
)
4.56
(0.44
)
5.00
Efficiency ratio
60.9
(2.2
)
63.2
5.1
58.1
CREDIT QUALITY
Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)
C&I
$
84,127
$
(23,434
)
(21.8
)%
$
107,561
CRE
10,335
(7,046
)
(40.5
)
17,381
Total commercial
94,462
(30,480
)
(24.4
)
124,942
Consumer
Auto loans
16
(24
)
(60.0
)
40
Home equity loans & lines of credit
13,817
2,143
18.4
11,674
Residential mortgage
811
(43
)
(5.0
)
854
Other loans
4,041
60
1.5
3,981
Total consumer
18,685
2,136
12.9
16,549
Total Net Charge-offs
$
113,147
$
(28,344
)
(20.0
)%
$
141,491
Net Charge-offsannualized percentages
C&I
1.87
%
(0.40
)%
2.27
%
CRE
0.29
(0.24
)
0.53
Total commercial
1.17
(0.39
)
1.56
Consumer
Auto loans
0.23
(0.17
)
0.40
Home equity loans & lines of credit
0.44
0.01
0.42
Residential mortgage
0.05
(0.02
)
0.07
Other loans
1.30
0.10
1.20
Total consumer
0.36
(0.02
)
0.39
Total Net Charge-offs
0.86
%
(0.30
)%
1.15
%
Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)
C&I
$
39
$
(50
)
(56.2
)%
$
89
CRE
12
(15
)
(55.6
)
27
Residential mortgage
9
9
Total Non-accrual Loans
60
(65
)
(52.0
)
125
Renegotiated loans
NM
Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)
60
(65
)
(52.0
)
125
Other real estate, net (OREO)
12
3
33.3
9
Total Non-performing Assets
$
72
$
(62
)
(46.3
)%
$
134
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)
$
39
$
(4
)
(9.3
)%
$
43
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)
197
22
12.6
175
ALLL as a % of total loans and leases
1.43
%
0.05
%
1.38
%
ALLL as a % of NPLs
328.3
188.3
140.0
ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs
290.3
153.0
137.3
NPLs as a % of total loans and leases
0.44
(0.55
)
0.99
NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO
0.52
(0.54
)
1.06
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
NM,
not a meaningful value.
EOP, end of period.
74
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 21Regional Banking
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Amount
%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
4,869
(61
)
(1.2
)%
4,930
Retail Banking
Average loans (in millions)
$
3,807
$
402
11.8
%
$
3,405
Average deposits (in millions)
$
11,042
$
51
0.5
$
10,991
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
3,412
(100
)
(2.8
)
3,512
# banking offices (EOP)
333
(2
)
(0.6
)
335
# ATMs (EOP)
695
(191
)
(21.6
)
886
# DDA households (EOP)
490,924
(692
)
(0.1
)
491,616
# New 90-day cross sell (average)
(3)
2.0
NM
NM
N/A
# on-line customers (EOP)
163,592
57,924
54.8
105,668
% on-line retail household penetration (EOP)
31
%
11
%
20
%
Small Business
Average loans (in millions)
$
1,679
$
97
6.1
%
$
1,582
Average deposits (in millions)
$
1,742
$
122
7.5
$
1,620
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
251
20
8.7
231
# customers (EOP)
62,636
NM
NM
N/A
# New 90-day cross sell (average)
(4)
1.9
NM
NM
N/A
Corporate Banking
Average loans (in millions)
$
6,479
$
7
0.1
%
$
6,472
Average deposits (in millions)
$
2,542
$
358
16.4
$
2,184
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
584
(7
)
(1.2
)
591
# customers (EOP)
6,356
NM
NM
N/A
Mortgage Banking
Average loans (in millions)
$
1,301
$
411
46.2
%
$
890
Average deposits (in millions)
$
212
$
91
75.2
$
121
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
622
26
4.4
596
Closed loan volume (in millions)
$
6,077
$
1,976
48.2
$
4,101
Portfolio closed loan volume (in millions)
$
2,027
$
214
11.8
$
1,813
Agency delivery volume (in millions)
$
4,325
$
1,955
82.5
$
2,370
Servicing portfolio, incld. sold servicing (in millions)
$
9,061
$
3,024
50.1
$
6,037
Mortgage servicing rights (in millions)
$
71.1
$
41.8
NM
$
29.3
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(3)
Total cross-sell on new relationships at 90 days (out of 16 core products); 2002 data is not available
.
(4)
Total cross-sell on new relationships at 90 days (out of 18 products); 2002 data is not available.
NM, not a meaningful
value.
N/A, not available.
EOP, end of period.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
75
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
D
EALER
S
ALES
Dealer Sales serves over 3,500 automotive dealerships within Huntingtons primary banking markets as well as in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and
Tennessee. The segment finances the purchase of automobiles by customers of the automotive dealerships, purchases automobiles from dealers and simultaneously leases the automobiles under long-term direct finance leases, provides financing for
dealership floor plan inventories, real estate, or working capital needs, and provides other banking services to the automotive dealerships and their owners.
The accounting for automobile leases significantly impacts the presentation of Dealer Sales financial results. All automobile leases originated prior to May 2002
are accounted for as operating leases, with leases originated since April 2002 accounted for as direct financing leases. For automobile leases originated prior to May 2002, the related financial results are reported as operating lease income and
operating lease expense, components of non-interest income and non-interest expense, respectively, whereas the cost of funding such leases is included in interest expense. As a result of the treatment of operating leases, the net interest margin
increased from 2001 to 2002 as the declining operating lease portfolio resulted in less assessed interest expense. Credit losses associated with these leases are also reflected in operating lease expense. With no new operating leases being
originated, this portfolio, and related operating lease income and operating lease expense, will decrease over time and eventually become immaterial. In contrast, all new leases since April 2002 are originated as direct financing leases, where the
income and funding are included in net interest income. Direct financing lease credit losses are charged against an allowance for loan and lease losses with provision expense recorded to maintain an appropriate allowance level.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
Dealer Sales contributed $60.0 million of the companys net operating earnings in 2003, up from $23.9 million in 2002. Higher bankruptcies and a softer used car
market continued to have adverse impacts on the operating performance of this segment. These factors generally stabilized or improved in 2003.
Also, as previously noted, in May 2002, Dealer Sales began recording all automobile leases as direct financing leases instead of operating leases. Thus, as the operating
lease portfolio runs-off and the direct financing portfolio grows, the various related income and expense categories are impacted accordingly.
Net interest income was $107.2 million for 2003, compared with $5.3 million for 2002. This very significant increase reflected a 45% increase in total loans and leases,
as well as a higher net interest margin.
Average automobile loans increased
21% reflecting strong originations and the consolidation of previously securitized loans, partially offset by loan sales. During 2003, $2.8 billion of automobile loans were originated, up 19% from 2002. This increase occurred despite relatively flat
growth in industry-wide new and used vehicle sales in 2003 compared with 2002, as Dealer Sales continued to increase market share in nearly all of its markets. Also, higher production levels in recently entered or expanded markets (Arizona,
Tennessee, Georgia, Northern Indiana, and Central and Southeast Florida) contributed to the increase. The growth in average automobile loans also reflected the July 1, 2003, consolidation of $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans
related to the adoption of FIN 46. Partially offsetting these two factors, was a $0.5 billion average impact of the sale of $2.1 billion of automobile loans reflecting efforts to lower the overall credit risk exposure to automobile financing (see
Significant Factors item 8).
Average automobile direct financing leases
increased $1.0 billion and reflected $1.3 billion of automobile direct financing lease originations, up 12% from 2002. The very large increase in average direct financing leases from 2002 reflected the fact that this is a young portfolio and
consists only of leases originated since April 2002. This growth contrasts with the $0.9 billion reduction in average operating lease assets, a more mature lease portfolio, as it consists of all automobile leases originated prior to May 2002.
Also contributing to the growth in total loans and leases was a 22% increase
in average C&I loans, including dealer floor plan loans.
The net interest
margin was also favorably impacted by the run-off of the operating lease assets due to the fact that all of the funding cost associated with these assets is reflected in interest expense, whereas the income is reflected in non-interest income.
The provision for loan and lease losses increased 28%, reflecting growth in
loans and direct financing leases and, to a lesser degree, a $5.1 million increase in net charge-offs. Net charge-offs for Dealer Sales are concentrated in automobile loans and leases. The net charge-off ratio for automobile loans was 1.24% in 2003,
down from 1.37% in 2002, and reflected the continued upward trend in the credit quality of loans originated. Charge-offs of direct financing leases in 2003 represented 0.40% of average balances outstanding, up
76
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
slightly from 0.38% the prior year, both relatively low levels and
reflecting the less seasoned nature of this portfolio. Until the direct financing lease portfolio matures, related net charge-offs are also expected to increase.
Non-interest income decreased 24%, driven by the decline in operating lease income as that portfolio continued to run-off. Similarly,
non-interest expense declined 21%, primarily reflecting the decline in operating lease expense. Other non-interest expense declined 6% primarily due to lower residual value insurance costs, while personnel costs increased 9%, primarily due to higher
benefits costs and production-related salary costs.
The return on average
assets and return on average equity for Dealer Sales, were 0.80% and 13.3%, respectively, up from 0.35% and down from 13.6% in 2002.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Dealer Sales earnings in 2002 were $23.9
million compared with a $20.2 million operating loss in 2001. Higher provision for loan and lease losses, losses on terminated operating leases, and a soft used car market, all had adverse impacts on the Dealer Sales segment in 2002 and 2001.
Net interest income improved $32.0 million in 2002 versus 2001, reflecting a
$644 million, or 25%, increase in average consumer loans. This consumer loan growth reflected a $381 million, or 17%, increase in average automobile loans, and a $268 million increase in average direct financing leases. Direct financing leases are
earning assets and contribute interest income to the net interest margin. Average direct financing leases more than doubled from 2001 average balances, reflecting the fact that since April 2002, all new automobile leases have been recorded as direct
financing leases. Therefore, this is a young and rapidly growing portfolio.
In contrast, operating leases are running off as no new operating leases have been recorded since April 2002. Operating lease income is reflected as rental income, a component of non-interest income, with the depreciation of the automobiles
reflected as operating lease expense, a component of non-interest expense. As a result, both operating lease income and operating lease expense will trend down over time in-line with declines in the portfolio balance. These declines materially
impact Dealer Sales trends in non-interest income and non-interest expense, as they represent the largest non-interest income and non-interest expense components, 96% and 85%, respectively, in 2002. Reflecting this dynamic, non-interest income
and non-interest expense both declined 4% from 2001.
Provision for loan and
lease losses in 2002 declined $32.5 million from 2001, which included a $55 million specific reserve addition for the lower quality auto loans and leases originated in 2001 and prior years. Partially offsetting this decline was a provision increase
due to growth in automobile loans and direct financing leases.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
77
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 22Dealer Sales
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)
Net Interest Income
$
107,190
$
101,846
NM
%
$
5,344
$
32,036
NM
%
$
(26,692
)
Provision for loan losses
59,469
13,134
28.3
46,335
(32,487
)
(41.2
)
78,822
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
47,721
88,712
NM
(40,991
)
64,523
(61.2
)
(105,514
)
Operating lease income
489,698
(167,376
)
(25.5
)
657,074
Service charges on deposit accounts
817
(1
)
(0.1
)
818
Brokerage and insurance income
3,803
46
1.2
3,757
Trust services
13
13
NM
Mortgage banking
3
1
50.0
2
Other service charges and fees
(3
)
NM
3
Other
31,634
5,745
22.2
25,889
Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains
525,968
(161,575
)
(23.5
)
687,543
Securities gains
NM
Total Non-Interest Income
525,968
(161,575
)
(23.5
)%
687,543
(24,909
)
(3.5
)
712,452
Operating lease expense
393,270
(125,700
)
(24.2
)
518,970
Personnel costs
20,759
1,720
9.0
19,039
Other
67,324
(4,500
)
(6.3
)
71,824
Total Non-Interest Expense
481,353
(128,480
)
(21.1
)
609,833
(28,224
)
(4.4
)
638,057
Income Before Income Taxes
92,336
55,617
NM
36,719
67,838
NM
(31,119
)
Income taxes
(2)
32,317
19,465
NM
12,852
23,744
NM
(10,892
)
Net IncomeOperating
(1)
$
60,019
$
36,152
NM
%
$
23,867
$
44,094
(218.0
)%
$
(20,227
)
RevenueFully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
107,190
$
101,846
NM
%
$
5,344
$
32,036
NM
%
$
(26,692
)
Tax equivalent adjustment
(2)
NM
NM
Net interest income (FTE)
107,190
101,846
NM
5,344
32,036
NM
(26,692
)
Non-interest income
525,968
(161,575
)
(23.5
)
687,543
(24,909
)
(3.5
)
712,452
Total Revenue (FTE)
$
633,158
$
(59,729
)
(8.6
)%
$
692,887
$
7,127
1.0
%
$
685,760
Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)
$
633,158
$
(59,729
)
(8.6
)%
$
692,887
$
7,127
1.0
%
$
685,760
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)
Loans:
C&I
$
648
$
116
21.8
%
$
532
$
(25
)
(4.5
)%
$
557
CRE
Construction
8
6
NM
2
(2
)
(50.0
)
4
Commercial
67
23
52.3
44
44
Consumer
Auto leasesindirect
1,429
977
NM
452
268
NM
184
Auto loansindirect
3,253
561
20.8
2,692
381
16.5
2,311
Home equity loans & lines of credit
NM
(1
)
NM
1
Other loans
60
7
13.2
53
(4
)
(7.0
)
57
Total Consumer
4,742
1,545
48.3
3,197
644
25.2
2,553
Total Loans
$
5,465
$
1,690
44.8
%
$
3,775
$
617
19.5
%
$
3,158
Operating lease assets
$
1,697
$
(905
)
(34.8
)%
$
2,602
$
(368
)
(12.4
)%
$
2,970
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
57
$
9
18.8
%
$
48
$
(25
)
(34.2
)%
$
73
Interest bearing demand deposits
2
1
NM
1
(2
)
(66.7
)
3
Foreign time deposits
6
2
50.0
4
(4
)
(50.0
)
8
Total Deposits
$
65
$
12
22.6
%
$
53
$
(31
)
(36.9
)%
$
84
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
(2)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate
.
NM, not a meaningful value.
78
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 22Dealer Sales
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Return on average assets
0.80
%
0.45
%
0.35
%
0.63
%
(0.28
)%
Return on average equity
13.3
(0.3
)
13.6
22.6
(9.0
)
Net interest margin
1.94
1.80
0.14
0.95
(0.81
)
Efficiency ratio
76.0
(12.0
)
88.0
(5.0
)
93.0
CREDIT QUALITY
Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)
C&I
$
(13
)
$
(177
)
NM
%
$
164
CRE
NM
Total commercial
(13
)
(177
)
NM
164
Consumer
Auto leases
5,728
4,298
NM
1,430
Auto loans
40,250
2,504
6.6
37,746
Home equity loans & lines of credit
36
36
NM
Other loans
762
(1,514
)
(66.5
)
2,276
Total consumer
46,776
5,324
12.8
41,452
Total Net Charge-offs
$
46,763
$
5,147
12.4
%
$
41,616
Net Charge-offsannualized percentages
C&I
(0.03
)%
0.03
%
CRE
Total commercial
(0.03
)
0.03
Consumer
Auto leases
0.40
0.02
0.38
Auto loans
1.24
(0.13
)
1.37
Home equity loans & lines of credit
Other loans
1.27
(3.02
)
4.29
Total consumer
0.99
(0.31
)
1.30
Total Net Charge-offs
0.86
%
(0.25
)%
1.11
%
Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)
C&I
$
$
(1
)
NM
%
$
1
CRE
NM
Total Non-accrual Loans
(1
)
NM
1
Renegotiated loans
NM
Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)
(1
)
NM
1
Other real estate, net (OREO)
NM
Total Non-performing Assets
$
$
(1
)
NM
%
$
1
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)
$
14
$
$
14
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)
$
51
$
21
70.0
%
$
30
ALLL as a % of total loans and leases
0.88
%
0.24
%
0.64
%
ALLL as a % of NPLs
NM
NM
NM
ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs
NM
NM
NM
NPLs as a % of total loans and leases
(0.02
)%
0.02
%
NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO
(0.02
)%
0.02
%
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
NM, not a meaningful value.
EOP, end of period.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
79
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 22Dealer Sales
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Amount
%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
444
(17
)
(3.7
)%
461
Automobile loans
Production (in millions)
$
2,757
449
19.4
%
$
2,308
% Production new vehicles
58.2
%
4.6
%
53.6
Average term (in months)
64.2
1.3
62.9
Automobile leases
Production (in millions)
$
1,320
140
11.9
%
$
1,180
% Production new vehicles
97.3
%
6.8
%
90.5
Average term (in months)
52.7
(2.6
)
55.3
Average residual %
43.1
%
3.4
%
39.7
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
EOP, end of period.
80
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
P
RIVATE
F
INANCIAL
G
ROUP
The Private Financial Group (PFG) provides products
and services designed to meet the needs of the companys higher net worth customers. Revenue is derived through trust, asset management, investment advisory, brokerage, insurance, and private banking products and services. The trust division
provides fiduciary services to more than 11,000 accounts with assets totaling $37.5 billion, including $8.4 billion managed by PFG. In addition, PFG has over $500 million in assets managed by Haberer Registered Investment Advisor, which provides
investment management services to nearly 400 customers.
PFG provides
investment management and custodial services to the companys 24 proprietary mutual funds, including six variable annuity funds, which represented nearly $3 billion in total assets under management at December 31, 2003. The Huntington
Investment Company offers brokerage and investment advisory services to both Regional Banking and PFG customers through more than 100 licensed investment sales representatives and nearly 700 licensed personal bankers. This customer base has over $4
billion in mutual fund and annuity assets. PFGs insurance entities provide a complete array of insurance products including individual life insurance products ranging from basic term life insurance, to estate planning, group life and health
insurance, property and casualty insurance, mortgage title insurance, and reinsurance for payment protection products. PFG has more than 15,000 retail life insurance policies in force. Income and related expenses from the sale of brokerage and
insurance products is shared with the line of business that generated the sale or provided the customer referral, most notably Regional Banking.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
The Private Financial Group (PFG)
contributed $26.0 million of the companys net operating earnings in 2003, up 5% from $24.8 million in 2002. Revenue growth was largely offset by increased non-interest expense and increased provision for loan losses.
Net interest income increased 17% from the prior year as average loan balances increased
32%, to $1.2 billion, and average deposit balances increased 24%, to $1.0 billion. Most of the loan growth occurred in home equity loans and lines and residential real estate loans largely due to the favorable mortgage rate environment. Most of the
deposit growth occurred in interest bearing demand deposits, resulting from a combination of new business and a customer shift from the Huntington Funds money market funds to money market deposit accounts, due to favorable pricing. The net interest
margin was 3.35%, down from 3.73%, reflecting an 11 basis point narrowing in loan spreads and an 18 basis point decline in deposit spreads. The decline in loan spreads was driven by strong growth in lower margin residential mortgage loans, which
accounted for 66% of the growth in average loans in 2003. The decline in deposit spreads reflected the low absolute level of interest rates during the year and resultant compressed deposit margins.
Provision expense increased 38% from the prior year primarily due to provision expense
related to loan growth and, to a lesser degree, higher net charge-offs. Although the absolute level of net charge-offs increased by $197,000, the net charge-off ratio decreased to 0.17% from 0.20%, in 2002.
Non-interest income, net of fees shared with other business units, declined 1% from 2002,
resulting from increased brokerage and insurance revenue allocated to Regional Banking due to a change in allocation methodology. Brokerage income from retail investment sales was essentially unchanged from 2002, excluding the impact of the change
in allocation methodology. Insurance revenue increased 5%, reflecting higher title insurance revenue due to increased mortgage refinancing activity combined with revenue from sales of a new wealth transfer insurance product.
Trust income was essentially flat with the prior year, as increased personal and
institutional trust income was offset by reduced revenue from proprietary mutual fund fees. The increase in personal trust revenue was mainly due to the full year impact of the April 2002 acquisition of Haberer Registered Investment Advisor. While
assets under management in the Huntington Funds increased 9%, from $2.7 billion to $2.9 billion at year end, fees declined due to increased money market fund fee waivers implemented to maintain minimum customer yields. Significant growth also
occurred in institutional trust assets as a result of the acquisition of a major custodial account, which also produced $260,000 of additional revenue in 2003.
Other revenue increased 44%, primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in inter-company fees combined with increased revenue from commercial loan swaps and market value
gains realized on the sale of temporary investments.
Non-interest expense
increased 2.0% from the prior year primarily due to the full year impact of the Haberer acquisition and, to a lesser degree, an increase in allocated corporate, indirect, and product-related expenses.
PFG ended the year with $8.9 billion of assets under management, up 6%, including $4.9
billion of personal trust assets, up 7%, and $2.9 billion in Huntington mutual funds, up 9%. During 2003, each of Huntingtons equity funds produced double-digit returns and
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
81
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
each taxable or tax-free bond fund produced positive returns. Mutual fund and annuity sales expressed as a percent of the companys
retail deposits were 6.2% in 2003, and comparable to 6.0% in 2002. Compared with peers, this level of sales penetration represented top quartile performance.
The return on average assets and return on average equity for PFG, were 1.94% and 24.5%, respectively, compared with 2.39% and 22.4% in 2002.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
PFGs operating earnings for 2002 were $24.8 million, up 31% from 2001, due primarily to a 17% increase in revenues, partially offset by 10% growth in non-interest
expense and higher provision for loans losses.
Net interest income declined
2% driven by growth in lower margin loans, as well as a decline in the deposit rate credit, reflecting a lower interest rate environment. Average loans and leases increased 36%, reflecting strong growth in lower margin residential and home equity
loans and lines. Average deposits increased 31%, reflecting 39% growth in interest bearing deposits.
Provision for loan and lease losses in 2002 increased $3.0 million, largely reflecting growth in loans and leases.
Non-interest income increased 26% from 2001 driven primarily by higher brokerage and trust revenue. Non-interest income in 2001 also reflected a $5.2 million securities
loss related to the sale of securities of a California utility.
Non-interest
expense increased 10% from 2001 driven by the acquisition of Haberer Registered Investment Advisors, as well as higher salary expense and a $1.7 million increase in sales commissions, reflective of the growth in brokerage and trust revenue.
82
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 23Private Financial Group
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)
Net Interest Income
$
41,937
$
6,111
17.1
%
$
35,826
$
(778
)
(2.1
)%
$
36,604
Provision for loan losses
4,796
1,316
37.8
3,480
3,020
NM
460
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
37,141
4,795
14.8
32,346
(3,798
)
(10.5
)
36,144
Service charges on deposit accounts
3,883
52
1.4
3,831
Brokerage and insurance income
37,009
(2,794
)
(7.0
)
39,803
Trust services
60,668
52
0.1
60,616
Mortgage banking
724
157
27.7
567
Other service charges and fees
401
14
3.6
387
Other
5,221
1,588
43.7
3,633
Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains
107,906
(931
)
(0.9
)
108,837
Securities gains
34
(66
)
(66.0
)
100
Total Non-Interest Income
107,940
(997
)
(0.9
)
108,937
22,202
25.6
86,735
Personnel costs
60,753
818
1.4
59,935
Other
44,400
1,246
2.9
43,154
Total Non-Interest Expense
105,153
2,064
2.0
103,089
9,318
9.9
93,771
Income Before Income Taxes
39,928
1,734
4.5
38,194
9,086
31.2
29,108
Income taxes
(2)
13,975
607
4.5
13,368
3,180
31.2
10,188
Net IncomeOperating
(1)
$
25,953
$
1,127
4.5
%
$
24,826
$
5,906
31.2
%
$
18,920
RevenueFully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
41,937
$
6,111
17.1
%
$
35,826
$
(778
)
(2.1
)%
$
36,604
Tax equivalent adjustment
(2)
44
(23
)
(34.3
)
67
(100
)
(59.9
)
167
Net interest income (FTE)
41,981
6,088
17.0
35,893
(878
)
(2.4
)
36,771
Non-interest income
107,940
(997
)
(0.9
)
108,937
22,202
25.6
86,735
Total Revenue (FTE)
$
149,921
$
5,091
3.5
%
$
144,830
$
21,324
17.3
%
$
123,506
Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)
$
149,887
$
5,157
3.6
%
$
144,730
$
21,224
17.2
%
$
123,506
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)
Loans:
C&I
$
318
$
19
6.4
%
$
299
$
31
11.6
%
$
268
CRE
Construction
22
1
4.8
21
1
5.0
20
Commercial
160
24
17.6
136
25
22.5
111
Consumer
Home equity loans & lines of credit
257
57
28.5
200
47
30.7
153
Residential mortgage
424
190
81.2
234
143
NM
91
Other loans
8
8
(10
)
(55.6
)
18
Total Consumer
689
247
55.9
442
180
68.7
262
Total Loans
$
1,189
$
291
32.4
%
$
898
$
237
35.9
%
$
661
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
152
$
17
12.6
%
$
135
$
14
11.6
%
$
121
Interest bearing demand deposits
699
169
31.9
530
149
39.1
381
Savings deposits
53
15
39.5
38
26
NM
12
Domestic time deposits
96
(14
)
(12.7
)
110
2
1.9
108
Foreign time deposits
18
9
NM
9
3
50.0
6
Total Deposits
$
1,018
$
196
23.8
%
$
822
$
194
30.9
%
$
628
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
(2)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate
.
NM, not
a meaningful value.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
83
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 23Private Financial Group
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Return on average assets
1.94
%
(0.45
)%
2.39
%
0.00
%
2.39
%
Return on average equity
24.5
2.1
22.4
2.5
19.9
Net interest margin
3.35
(0.39
)
3.73
(1.40
)
5.13
Efficiency ratio
70.2
(1.1
)
71.2
(4.7
)
75.9
CREDIT QUALITY
Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)
C&I
$
866
$
(260
)
(23.1
)%
$
1,126
CRE
182
182
NM
Total commercial
1,048
(78
)
(6.9
)
1,126
Consumer
Home equity loans & lines of credit
751
55
7.9
696
Residential mortgage
21
21
NM
Other loans
201
199
NM
2
Total consumer
973
275
39.4
698
Total Net Charge-offs
$
2,021
$
197
10.8
%
$
1,824
Net Charge-offsannualized percentages
C&I
0.27
%
(0.10
)%
0.38
%
CRE
0.10
0.10
Total commercial
0.21
(0.04
)
0.25
Consumer
Home equity loans & lines of credit
0.29
(0.06
)
0.35
Residential mortgage
Other loans
2.51
2.49
0.03
Total consumer
0.14
(0.02
)
0.16
Total Net Charge-offs
0.17
%
(0.03
)%
0.20
%
Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)
C&I
$
4
$
2
NM
%
$
2
CRE
NM
Residential mortgage
1
1
NM
Total Non-accrual Loans
5
3
NM
2
Renegotiated loans
NM
Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)
5
3
NM
2
Other real estate, net (OREO)
NM
Total Non-performing Assets
$
5
$
3
NM
%
$
2
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)
$
3
$
(2
)
(40.0
)%
$
5
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)
$
10
$
5
NM
%
$
5
ALLL as a % of total loans and leases
0.77
%
0.30
%
0.47
%
ALLL as a % of NPLs
200.0
(50.0
)
250.0
ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs
200.0
(50.0
)
250.0
NPLs as a % of total loans and leases
0.38
0.20
0.19
NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO
0.38
0.20
0.19
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
NM, not a meaningful value.
EOP, end of period.
84
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 23Private Financial Group
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Amount
%
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
688
(4
)
(0.6
)%
692
# licensed bankers (EOP)
695
50
7.8
%
645
Brokerage and Insurance Income
(in thousands)
Mutual fund revenue
$
4,371
$
(518
)
(10.6
)%
$
4,889
Annuities revenue
28,216
(178
)
(0.6
)
28,394
12b-1 fees
2,090
(74
)
(3.4
)
2,164
Discount brokerage commissions and other
4,219
774
22.5
3,445
Total retail investment sales
38,896
4
38,892
Investment banking fees
NM
Insurance fees and revenue
15,348
3,149
25.8
12,199
Total Brokerage and Insurance Income
54,244
3,153
6.2
51,091
Fee sharing
17,235
5,947
52.7
11,288
Total Brokerage and Insurance Income
(net of fee sharing)
$
37,009
$
(2,794
)
(7.0
)%
$
39,803
Mutual fund sales volume (in thousands)
$
212,919
$
47,856
29.0
%
$
165,063
Annuities sales volume (in thousands)
577,563
(6,096
)
(1.0
)
583,659
Trust Services Income
(in thousands)
Personal trust (including Haberer)
$
30,518
$
542
1.8
%
$
29,976
Huntington funds
19,200
(661
)
(3.3
)
19,861
Institutional trust
7,730
102
1.3
7,628
Corporate trust
4,086
(3
)
(0.1
)
4,089
Other trust
NM
Total Trust Services Income
$
61,534
$
(20
)
$
61,554
Fee sharing
866
(72
)
(7.7
)
938
Total Trust Services Income (net of fee sharing)
$
60,668
$
52
0.1
%
$
60,616
Assets Under Management
(EOP) (in billions)
Personal trust
$
4.9
$
0.3
6.5
%
$
4.6
Huntington funds
2.9
0.2
8.6
2.7
Institutional trust
0.6
0.1
20.0
0.5
Corporate trust
(0.2
)
NM
0.2
Haberer
0.5
0.1
20.0
0.5
Other
NM
Total Assets Under Management
$
8.9
$
0.5
6.4
%
$
8.4
Total Trust Assets
(EOP) (in billions)
Personal trust
$
8.3
$
0.7
9.4
%
$
7.6
Huntington funds
2.9
0.2
8.6
2.7
Institutional trust
23.1
9.9
75.3
13.2
Corporate trust
3.2
0.7
27.5
2.5
Total Trust Assets
$
37.5
$
11.6
44.5
%
$
25.9
Mutual Fund Data
# Huntington mutual funds (EOP)
24
24
Sales penetration
(3)
6.2
%
0.2
%
6.0
Revenue penetration (whole dollars)
(4)
$
3,323
$
113
3.5
%
$
3,210
Profit penetration (whole dollars)
(5)
1,200
92
8.3
1,108
Average sales per licensed banker (whole dollars annualized)
67,924
(10,953
)
(13.9
)
78,877
Average revenue per licensed banker (whole dollars annualized)
3,107
(471
)
(13.2
)
3,578
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
(3)
Sales (dollars invested) of mutual funds and annuities divided by banks retail deposits
.
(4)
Investment program revenue per million of the banks retail deposits
.
(5)
Contribution of investment program to pretax profit per million of the banks retail deposits
.
Contribution is difference between program revenue and program expenses
.
NM, not a meaningful value.
EOP, end of period.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
85
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
T
REASURY
/O
THER
The Treasury/Other segment includes revenue and expense related to assets, liabilities, and equity that are not directly assigned or
allocated to one of the three business segments. Assets included in this segment include bank owned life insurance, investment securities, and mezzanine loans originated through Huntington Capital Markets.
Since a match-funded transfer pricing methodology is used to attribute appropriate funding
interest income and expense to other business segments, the Treasury/Other segment results include the net impact of any over or under allocation arising from centralized management of interest rate and liquidity risk. This includes the net impact
of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Furthermore, this segments results include the net impact of administering Huntingtons investment securities and debt portfolios as part of overall liquidity management.
Income tax expense for each of the other business segments is calculated at a statutory
35% tax rate. However, Huntingtons overall effective tax rate is lower and, as a result, income tax expense in Treasury/Other represents the reconciliation to the statutory tax rate used in the other segments.
2003 versus 2002 Performance
Treasury/Other reported earnings of $98.0 million in 2003, down 17% from $117.8 million in 2002.
Net interest income was $94.5 million in 2003, down $29.2 million from 2002. The components of net interest income and items driving this
variance were higher wholesale funding and debt costs of $8.9 million and lower net FTP credits of $20.0 million from the segments, primarily reflecting interest rate and liquidity management revenue, partially offset by a $3.5 million improvement
in the Capital Markets Group margin, $7.7 million of higher interest income on securities, and $6.0 million of derivatives income.
Provision expense, attributable to Capital Markets lending activity, was nearly flat year over year.
Non-interest income was higher, reflecting gains recognized on Capital Markets Group investments.
Non-interest expense for operational, administrative, and support groups not specifically
allocated to the other business segments, increased $10.8 million from 2002, including a $2.9 million increase in performance incentive compensation in the Capital Markets Group.
2002 versus 2001 Performance
Treasury/Other reported earnings of $117.8 million, up 57% from $75.2 million in 2001. The largest contributor to this improvement was a $97.6 million improvement in net interest income over 2001. This reflected a reduction in transfer
pricing credits allocated to Regional Banking and Private Financial for deposits, the maturity in late 2001 of $2 billion of interest rate swaps that had significantly negative spreads, and the benefit of lower short-term interest rates.
Non-interest income for 2002 was $60.8 million compared with $65.9 million for 2001,
reflecting higher gains from securities transactions in 2002, increased bank owned life insurance income, and revenue from trading activities, more than offset by the impact of a new methodology that redistributed some capital markets revenue, net
of related costs, back to other business segments. Non-interest expense for 2002 declined $28.9 million from 2001. This reflected a decline in the amortization of intangibles arising from the implementation of Statement No. 142 and lower unallocated
personnel costs, offset by higher unallocated outside services and processing, equipment and occupancy, and telecommunication expenses.
86
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 24Treasury/Other
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)
Net Interest Income
$
94,496
$
(29,180
)
(23.6
)%
$
123,676
$
97,635
NM
%
$
26,041
Provision for loan losses
5,739
209
3.8
5,530
4,490
NM
1,040
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
88,757
(29,389
)
(24.9
)
118,146
93,145
NM
25,001
Service charges on deposit accounts
41
7
20.6
34
Brokerage and insurance income
856
(116
)
(11.9
)
972
Bank owned life insurance income
43,028
(95
)
(0.2
)
43,123
Other
15,228
3,352
28.2
11,876
Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains
59,153
3,148
5.6
56,005
Securities gains
5,224
422
8.8
4,802
Total Non-Interest Income
64,377
3,570
5.9
60,807
(5,121
)
(7.8
)
65,928
Total Non-Interest Expense
71,823
10,790
17.7
61,033
(28,941
)
(32.2
)
89,974
Income Before Income Taxes
81,311
(36,609
)
(31.0
)
117,920
116,965
NM
955
Income taxes
(2)
(16,643
)
(16,747
)
NM
104
74,336
NM
(74,232
)
Net IncomeOperating
(1)
$
97,954
$
(19,862
)
(16.9
)%
$
117,816
$
42,629
56.7
%
$
75,187
RevenueFully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
94,496
$
(29,180
)
(23.6
)%
$
123,676
$
97,635
(0.8
)%
$
26,041
Tax equivalent adjustment
(2)
8,457
4,944
NM
3,513
(200
)
NM
3,713
Net interest income (FTE)
102,953
(24,236
)
(19.1
)
127,189
97,435
(17.2
)
29,754
Non-interest income
64,377
3,570
5.9
60,807
(5,121
)
NM
65,928
Total Revenue (FTE)
$
167,330
$
(20,666
)
(11.0
)%
$
187,996
$
92,314
91.5
%
$
95,682
Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)
$
162,106
$
(21,088
)
(11.5
)%
$
183,194
$
87,512
0.0
%
$
95,682
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)
Securities
$
3,768
$
963
34.3
%
$
2,805
$
(329
)
(10.5
)%
$
3,134
Loans:
C&I
$
40
$
15
60.0
%
$
25
$
(21
)
(45.7
)%
$
46
CRE
70
20
40.0
50
44
NM
6
Total Loans
$
110
$
35
46.7
%
$
75
$
23
44.2
%
$
52
Deposits:
Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs
$
1,419
$
688
94.1
%
$
731
$
603
NM
%
$
128
Foreign time deposits
118
39
49.4
79
(11
)
(12.2
)
90
Total Deposits
$
1,537
$
727
89.8
%
$
810
$
592
NM
%
$
218
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
(2)
Reconciling difference between companys actual effective tax rate and 35% tax rate allocated to each business segment
.
NM, not a meaningful value.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
87
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 24Treasury/Other
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Return on average assets
1.81
%
(0.95
)%
2.76
%
0.88
%
1.88
%
Return on average equity
15.7
4.3
11.4
4.9
6.5
Net interest margin
2.59
(1.59
)
4.18
3.30
0.88
Efficiency ratio
44.3
11.1
33.3
(60.7
)
94.0
CREDIT QUALITY
Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)
C&I
$
(122
)
$
(5,598
)
NM
$
5,476
CRE
NM
Total commercial
(122
)
(5,598
)
NM
5,476
Total Net Charge-offs
$
(122
)
$
(5,598
)
NM
$
5,476
Net Charge-offsannualized percentages
C&I
(0.31
)%
(22.21
)%
21.90
%
CRE
Total commercial
(0.10
)
(7.31
)
7.21
Total Net Charge-offs
(0.08
)%
(4.23
)%
4.15
%
Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)
C&I
$
$
NM
%
$
CRE
10
10
NM
Total Non-accrual Loans
10
10
NM
Renegotiated loans
NM
Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)
10
10
NM
Other real estate, net (OREO)
NM
Total Non-performing Assets
$
10
$
10
NM
%
$
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)
$
$
NM
%
$
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)
$
77
$
(50
)
(39.4
)%
$
127
ALLL as a % of total loans and leases
39.29
%
(28.99
)%
68.28
%
ALLL as a % of NPLs
NM
NM
NM
ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs
NM
NM
NM
NPLs as a % of total loans and leases
5.10
5.10
NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO
5.10
5.10
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
1,982
(112
)
(5.3
)%
2,094
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition.
NM, not a meaningful value.
EOP, end of period.
88
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 25Total Company
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
INCOME STATEMENT (in thousands)
Net Interest Income
$
848,986
$
109,136
14.8
%
$
739,850
$
106,835
16.9
%
$
633,015
Provision for loan losses
163,993
(25,247
)
(13.3
)
189,240
(52,965
)
(21.9
)
242,205
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
684,993
134,383
24.4
550,610
159,800
40.9
390,810
Operating lease income
489,698
(167,376
)
(25.5
)
657,074
Service charges on deposit accounts
167,840
18,524
12.4
149,316
Brokerage and insurance income
57,844
2,650
4.8
55,194
Trust services
61,649
3
61,646
Mortgage banking
58,180
26,068
81.2
32,112
Bank owned life insurance income
43,028
(95
)
(0.2
)
43,123
Other service charges and fees
41,446
72
0.2
41,374
Other
91,059
14,459
18.9
76,600
Total Non-Interest Income Before Securities Gains
1,010,744
(105,695
)
(9.5
)
1,116,439
Securities gains
5,258
356
7.3
4,902
Total Non-Interest Income
1,016,002
(105,339
)
(9.4
)
1,121,341
(1,609
)
(0.1
)
1,122,950
Operating lease expense
393,270
(125,700
)
(24.2
)
518,970
Personnel costs
447,263
40,748
10.0
406,515
Other
381,042
1,563
0.4
379,479
Total Non-Interest Expense
1,221,575
(83,389
)
(6.4
)
1,304,964
(14,619
)
(1.1
)
1,319,583
Income Before Income Taxes
479,420
112,433
30.6
366,987
172,810
89.0
194,177
Income taxes
(2)
122,695
35,417
40.6
87,278
93,882
NM
(6,604
)
Net IncomeOperating
(1)
$
356,725
$
77,016
27.5
%
$
279,709
$
78,928
39.3
%
$
200,781
RevenueFully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
848,986
$
109,136
14.8
%
$
739,850
$
106,835
16.9
%
$
633,015
Tax equivalent adjustment
(2)
9,684
4,479
86.1
5,205
(1,147
)
(18.1
)
6,352
Net interest income (FTE)
858,670
113,615
15.2
745,055
105,688
16.5
639,367
Non-interest income
1,016,002
(105,339
)
(9.4
)
1,121,341
(1,609
)
(0.1
)
1,122,950
Total Revenue (FTE)
$
1,874,672
$
8,276
0.4
%
$
1,866,396
$
104,079
5.9
%
$
1,762,317
Total Revenue Excluding Securities Gains (FTE)
$
1,869,414
$
7,920
0.4
%
$
1,861,494
$
99,177
5.6
%
$
1,762,317
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (in millions)
Loans:
C&I
$
5,502
$
(83
)
(1.5
)%
$
5,585
$
(318
)
(5.4
)%
$
5,903
CRE
Construction
1,246
43
3.6
1,203
91
8.2
1,112
Commercial
2,691
354
15.1
2,337
303
14.9
2,034
Consumer
Auto leasesindirect
1,429
977
NM
452
268
NM
184
Auto loansindirect
3,260
558
20.7
2,702
372
16.0
2,330
Home equity loans & lines of credit
3,446
465
15.6
2,981
296
11.0
2,685
Residential mortgage
2,076
667
47.3
1,409
600
74.2
809
Other loans
380
(30
)
(7.3
)
410
(66
)
(13.9
)
476
Total Consumer
10,591
2,637
33.2
7,954
1,470
22.7
6,484
Total Loans
$
20,030
$
2,951
17.3
%
$
17,079
$
1,546
10.0
%
$
15,533
Operating lease assets
$
1,697
$
(905
)
(34.8
)%
$
2,602
$
(368
)
(12.4
)%
$
2,970
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
3,089
$
262
9.3
%
$
2,827
$
104
3.8
%
$
2,723
Interest bearing demand deposits
6,184
1,216
24.5
4,968
1,349
37.3
3,619
Savings deposits
2,802
15
0.5
2,787
(139
)
(4.8
)
2,926
Domestic time deposits
4,164
(787
)
(15.9
)
4,951
(190
)
(3.7
)
5,141
Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs
1,419
688
94.1
731
603
NM
128
Foreign time deposits
500
163
48.4
337
60
21.7
277
Total Deposits
$
18,158
$
1,557
9.4
%
$
16,601
$
1,787
12.1
%
$
14,814
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
(2)
Calculated assuming 35% tax rate.
NM, not a
meaningful value.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
89
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 25Total Company
(1)
2003
Change From 2002
2002
Change From 2001
2001
Amount
%
Amount
%
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Return on average assets
1.23
%
0.14
%
1.09
%
0.28
%
0.81
%
Return on average equity
16.2
3.8
12.5
3.9
8.6
Net interest margin
3.49
(0.14
)
3.63
0.33
3.30
Efficiency ratio
65.3
(4.8
)
70.1
(4.8
)
74.9
CREDIT QUALITY
Net Charge-offs by Loan Type (in thousands)
C&I
$
84,858
$
(29,469
)
(25.8
)%
$
114,327
CRE
10,517
(6,864
)
(39.5
)
17,381
Total commercial
95,375
(36,333
)
(27.6
)
131,708
Consumer
Auto leases
5,728
4,298
NM
1,430
Auto loans
40,266
2,480
6.6
37,786
Home equity loans & lines of credit
14,604
2,234
18.1
12,370
Residential mortgage
832
(22
)
(2.6
)
854
Other loans
5,004
(1,255
)
(20.1
)
6,259
Total consumer
66,434
7,735
13.2
58,699
Total Net Charge-offs
$
161,809
$
(28,598
)
(15.0
)%
$
190,407
Net Charge-offsannualized percentages
C&I
1.54
%
(0.50
)%
2.05
%
CRE
0.27
(0.22
)
0.49
Total commercial
1.01
(0.43
)
1.44
Consumer
Auto leases
0.40
0.08
0.32
Auto loans
1.24
(0.16
)
1.40
Home equity loans & lines of credit
0.42
0.01
0.41
Residential mortgage
0.04
(0.02
)
0.06
Other loans
1.32
(0.21
)
1.53
Total consumer
0.63
(0.11
)
0.74
Total Net Charge-offs
0.81
%
(0.31
)%
1.11
%
Non-performing Assets (NPA) (in millions)
C&I
$
43
$
(49
)
(53.3
)%
$
92
CRE
22
(5
)
(18.5
)
27
Residential mortgage
10
1
11.1
9
Total Non-accrual Loans
75
(53
)
(41.4
)
128
Renegotiated loans
NM
Total Non-performing Loans (NPL)
75
(53
)
(41.4
)
128
Other real estate, net (OREO)
12
3
33.3
9
Total Non-performing Assets
$
87
$
(50
)
(36.5
)%
$
137
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (EOP)
$
56
$
(6
)
(9.7
)%
$
62
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) (EOP)
$
335
$
(2
)
(0.6
)%
$
337
ALLL as a % of total loans and leases
1.59
%
(0.22
)%
1.81
%
ALLL as a % of NPLs
444.2
181.3
262.9
ALLL + OREO as a % of NPAs
398.9
146.3
252.6
NPLs as a % of total loans and leases
0.36
(0.33
)
0.69
NPAs as a % of total loans and leases + OREO
0.41
(0.32
)
0.74
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
# employeesfull-time equivalent (EOP)
7,983
(194
)
(2.4
)%
8,177
(1)
Operating basis, see page 69 for definition
.
NM, not a meaningful value.
EOP, end of period.
90
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Results for the Fourth Quarter
Table 26 presents the companys results of operations for the most recent eight
quarters, and Table 27 presents selected stock, performance ratios, and capital data for the same periods.
E
ARNINGS
D
ISCUSSION
Fourth quarter 2003 earnings were $93.3 million, or $0.40 per common share, up 35% and 38%, respectively, from 2002 fourth quarter results. The following significant items impacted results for the 2003 fourth quarter:
$16.3 million pretax ($10.6 million after-tax or $0.05 per share) gain on sale of $1.0 billion of automobile loans.
$15.3 million pretax ($9.9 million after-tax or $0.04 per share) loss associated with extinguishing $250 million of long-term debt.
$3.5 million pretax ($2.3 million after-tax or $0.01 per share) mortgage servicing rights (MSR) impairment recovery.
$99 million sale of lower quality loans, including $43 million of non-performing assets (NPAs).
ROA and ROE were 1.22% and 16.6%, respectively, for the 2003 fourth quarter, compared with 1.02% and 12.7%, respectively, for the year-ago
quarter.
Compared with the year-ago quarter, 2003 fourth quarter fully
taxable equivalent net interest income increased $26.2 million, or 13%, reflecting a $4.3 billion, or 20%, increase in average earning assets, partially offset by a 20 basis point, or an effective 6%, decline in the fully taxable equivalent net
interest margin to 3.42% from 3.62%. During the fourth quarter, $250 million of high cost, long-term repurchase agreements were extinguished. This debt extinguishment will reduce funding costs in future quarters, but resulted in a one-time
non-interest expense loss of $15.3 million.
The 20% increase in average
earning assets from a year ago reflected an 18% increase in average loans and leases and a 38% increase in average investment securities.
The $3.2 billion, or 18%, increase in average total loans and leases was primarily driven by growth in consumer loans. Average automobile loans and leases increased $1.6
billion, or 44%, with $1.0 billion due to the 2003 third quarter adoption of FIN 46. Average residential mortgages increased $0.8 billion, or 48%, reflecting strong growth in adjustable rate mortgages. Average home equity loans and lines increased
$0.5 billion, or 16%. Total average C&I and CRE loans were up $0.3 billion, or 3%, from a year ago, reflecting 11% growth in middle-market CRE loans and 10% growth in small business loans, partially offset by a 4% decline in middle-market
commercial loans.
Average investment securities increased $1.2 billion, or
38%, from the 2002 fourth quarter primarily reflecting the investment of a portion of the proceeds from the sale of automobile loans and the securitization and retention of residential mortgage loans by the mortgage banking business. Automobile loan
sales totaled $2.1 billion for all of 2003, including $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter. Average mortgages held for sale were down $0.2 billion, or 37%, from the year-ago quarter due to lower production of mortgage loans for sale in the fourth
quarter of 2003.
Compared with the year-ago quarter, average core deposits
increased $0.5 billion, or 4%, and included a $1.2 billion, or 22%, increase in interest bearing demand deposits, primarily money market accounts. This increase was partially offset by a $0.8 billion, or 25%, decline in retail CDs reflecting the
reduced emphasis on this relatively higher cost source of funds. Average non-interest bearing deposits increased $0.2 billion, or 6%, from the year-ago quarter.
Non-interest income declined $25.3 million, or 9%, compared with the year-ago quarter. Comparisons with prior-period results are heavily
influenced by the decline in operating lease income. Reflecting the run-off of the operating lease portfolio, operating lease income declined $44.0 million, or 29%, from the year-ago quarter. Excluding operating lease income, non-interest income
increased $18.6 million, or 15%, from the year-ago quarter. The primary drivers of the $18.6 million increase were:
$16.3 million gain on the sale of $1.0 billion of automobile loans in the current quarter as compared with none in the year-ago quarter.
$4.1 million increase in mortgage banking income, including the benefit of the $3.5 million MSR impairment recovery in the current quarter as compared with a $6.2 million MSR
impairment charge a year ago, partially offset by lower origination fee income and net marketing income
.
$3.3 million, or 8%, increase in service charges on deposit accounts.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
91
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Partially offset by:
$3.0 million, or 13%, decline in other income primarily reflecting lower investment banking income.
$1.7 million, or 15%, decline in other service charges and fees reflecting lower merchant service revenue due to the lower fee structure resulting from the VISA settlement, as well
as lower ATM surcharge and interchange fees.
Non-interest
expense declined $11.8 million, or 4%, from the year-ago quarter. Comparisons with prior-period results are also heavily influenced by the decline in operating lease expense. Operating lease expense declined $35.1 million, or 29%, from the year-ago
quarter. Excluding operating lease expense, non-interest expense increased $23.3 million, or 11%, from the year-ago quarter. The primary drivers of the $23.3 million increase were:
$15.3 million of expense associated with extinguishing the high cost, long-term repurchase agreement debt in the current quarter.
$5.5 million, or 5%, increase in personnel costs reflecting higher incentive costs and lower deferred loan origination costs, partially offset by lower mortgage-related sales
commissions and benefit expense.
$6.9 million reduced benefit from restructuring reserves release, which totaled $0.4 million in the current quarter as compared with $7.2 million in the year-ago quarter.
$3.1 million, or 34%, increase in professional services, including expenses associated with the SEC formal investigation.
Partially offset by:
$6.9 million, or 21%, decrease in other expense, as the year-ago quarter included a $3.9 million impairment of an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary, higher operating
losses, and other miscellaneous expenses.
C
REDIT
Q
UALITY
In the 2003
fourth quarter, the credit workout group identified an economically attractive opportunity to sell $99 million of lower quality loans, including $43 million of NPAs. Previously established reserves for these loans were sufficient to absorb the $26.6
million of related charge-offs, including $17.1 million associated with the sold NPAs. NPAs at December 31, 2003, were $87.4 million and represented 0.41% of period-end loans and leases, down from $136.7 million, or 0.74%, at the end of the year-ago
quarter. This was the lowest level in many years.
Net charge-offs for the
2003 fourth quarter were $55.1 million, or an annualized 1.03% of average loans and leases, down from 1.83% in the year-ago quarter. Both quarters included C&I and CRE charge-offs related to credit actions ($26.6 million in 2003 and $51.3
million in 2002.) The total of C&I and CRE net charge-offs were $36.9 million, or an annualized 1.55% of related average loans, in the 2003 fourth quarter, down from 2.92% a year earlier. Total consumer net charge-offs were an annualized 0.61%
in the fourth quarter, down from 0.71% a year ago. Net charge-offs on automobile loans and leases were an annualized 1.00% in the fourth quarter, down from 1.20%, and reflected a combination of factors including the benefit of higher quality loan
originations over this period.
Credit losses on operating lease assets are
included in operating lease expense and were $8.8 million, down from $14.3 million in the year-ago quarter. Recoveries on operating lease assets are included in operating lease income and totaled $1.9 million, down from $2.6 million a year earlier.
The ratio of operating lease asset credit losses, net of recoveries, was an annualized 2.05% in the current quarter, relatively unchanged from 2.02% in the year-ago quarter.
The provision for loan and lease losses in the fourth quarter was $26.3 million, down $24.9 million, or 49%, from the year-ago quarter.
The December 31, 2003, allowance for loan and lease losses was $335.3 million
and represented 1.59% of period end loans and leases. This was down from 1.81% at the end of 2002 and reflected a combination of factors, including the release of specific reserves allocated to the loans sold, declining overall risk inherent in the
portfolio due to lower concentrations in large, individual commercial credits, downward trending net charge-offs, and a higher percentage of the total loan portfolio being in lower-risk mortgages and home equity loans. The allowance for loan and
lease losses as a percent of non-performing assets increased to 384% at December 31, 2002, from 246% at December 31, 2002.
C
APITAL
At December 31, 2003, the tangible equity to assets ratio was 6.80%, down from 7.22% at December 31, 2002. The decline from the year-ago period reflected the impact of the 2003 third quarter adoption of FIN 46, which
consolidated $1.0 billion of previously securitized automobile loans, as well as share repurchases in the 2003 first quarter. Both the parent company, as well as the Bank, exceeded the regulatory well capitalized minimum capital ratios.
92
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
Table 26Selected Quarterly Income Statements
2003
2002
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Fourth
Third
Second
First
Fourth
Third
Second
First
Net Interest Income
$
224,315
$
220,471
$
202,441
$
201,759
$
199,179
$
191,265
$
180,261
$
178,869
Provision for loan and lease losses
26,341
51,615
49,193
36,844
51,236
54,304
49,876
39,010
Net Interest Income After Provision for
Loan and Lease Losses
197,974
168,856
153,248
164,915
147,943
136,961
130,385
139,859
Operating lease income
105,307
117,624
128,574
138,193
149,259
160,164
171,617
176,034
Service charges on deposit accounts
44,763
42,294
40,914
39,869
41,435
37,706
35,608
38,815
Trust services
15,793
15,365
15,580
14,911
15,306
14,997
16,247
15,501
Brokerage and insurance income
14,344
13,807
14,196
15,497
13,941
13,664
16,899
17,605
Mortgage banking
9,677
30,193
7,185
11,125
5,530
2,594
7,835
16,074
Bank Owned Life Insurance income
10,410
10,438
11,043
11,137
10,722
10,723
10,722
10,956
Other service charges and fees
9,237
10,499
11,372
10,338
10,890
10,837
10,529
10,632
Gain on sales of automobile loans
16,288
13,496
10,255
Gain on sale of branch offices
13,112
Securities gains (losses)
1,280
(4,107
)
6,887
1,198
2,339
1,140
966
457
Gain on sale of Florida Operations
182,470
Merchant Services gain
24,550
Other
19,411
23,543
27,704
20,401
22,433
22,227
18,291
13,989
Total Non-Interest Income
246,510
272,768
276,951
272,924
271,855
298,602
288,714
482,533
Personnel costs
115,762
113,170
105,242
113,089
110,231
100,662
99,115
108,029
Operating lease expense
85,609
93,134
102,939
111,588
120,747
125,743
131,695
140,785
Outside data processing and other services
15,957
17,478
16,104
16,579
17,209
15,128
16,592
18,439
Equipment
16,840
16,328
16,341
16,412
17,337
17,378
16,659
16,949
Net occupancy
14,925
15,570
15,377
16,609
13,370
14,676
14,504
16,989
Professional services
12,175
11,116
9,872
9,285
9,111
9,680
7,864
6,430
Marketing
6,895
5,515
8,454
6,626
6,186
7,491
7,231
7,003
Telecommunications
5,272
5,612
5,394
5,701
5,714
5,609
5,320
6,018
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
15,250
Printing and supplies
3,417
3,658
2,253
3,681
3,999
3,679
3,683
3,837
Amortization of intangibles
204
204
204
204
204
204
235
1,376
Restructuring (releases) charges
(351
)
(5,315
)
(1,000
)
(7,211
)
56,184
Other
25,510
18,397
20,168
16,705
32,412
19,246
20,848
19,557
Total Non-Interest Expense
317,465
300,182
297,033
315,479
329,309
319,496
323,746
401,596
Income Before Income Taxes
127,019
141,442
133,166
122,360
90,489
116,067
95,353
220,796
Income taxes
33,758
37,230
36,676
30,630
21,226
28,052
24,375
125,321
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle
93,261
104,212
96,490
91,730
69,263
88,015
70,978
95,475
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net of tax
(1)
(13,330
)
Net Income
$
93,261
$
90,882
$
96,490
$
91,730
$
69,263
$
88,015
$
70,978
$
95,475
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principleDiluted
$
0.40
$
0.45
$
0.42
$
0.39
$
0.29
$
0.36
$
0.29
$
0.38
Net Income Per Common Share Diluted
0.40
0.39
0.42
0.39
0.29
0.36
0.29
0.38
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share
0.175
0.175
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
RevenueFully Taxable Equivalent (FTE)
Net interest income
$
224,315
$
220,471
$
202,441
$
201,759
$
199,179
$
191,265
$
180,261
$
175,869
Tax equivalent adjustment
(2)
2,954
2,558
2,076
2,096
1,869
1,096
1,071
1,169
Net Interest IncomeFTE
$
227,269
$
223,029
$
204,517
$
203,855
$
201,048
$
192,361
$
181,332
$
180,038
(1)
Due to the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 for variable interest entities.
(2)
Calculated assuming a 35% tax rate.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
93
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Table 27Quarterly Stock Summary, Key Ratios and Statistics and Capital Data
Quarterly Common Stock Summary
2003
2002
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Fourth
Third
Second
First
Fourth
Third
Second
First
Common Stock Price
(1)
High
$
22.550
$
20.890
$
21.540
$19.800
$
19.980
$
20.430
$
21.770
$
20.310
Low
19.850
19.220
19.030
17.780
16.160
16.000
18.590
16.660
Close
22.500
19.850
19.510
18.590
18.710
18.190
19.420
19.700
Average daily closing price
21.584
20.199
19.790
18.876
18.769
19.142
20.089
18.332
Dividends
Cash dividends declared on common stock
$
0.175
$
0.175
$
0.16
$0.16
$
0.16
$
0.16
$
0.16
$
0.16
Common Shares Outstanding
Averagebasic
228,902
228,715
228,633
231,355
233,581
239,925
246,106
250,749
Averagediluted
231,986
230,966
230,572
232,805
235,083
241,357
247,867
251,953
Ending
229,008
228,870
228,660
228,642
232,879
237,544
242,920
249,992
Common Share Repurchase Program
Authorized under 2002 repurchase program
22,000
Number of shares repurchased
(200)
(4,110)
(6,262)
(7,329)
(1,458)
Cancellation of program
(2,641)
Remaining shares authorized to repurchase
(2)
2,841
6,951
13,213
20,542
Authorized under 2003 repurchase program
8,000
Number of shares repurchased
(4,100)
Remaining shares authorized to repurchase
(2)
3,900
3,900
3,900
3,900
Quarterly Key Ratios and Statistics
Margin AnalysisAs a % of Average
Earning Assets
(3)
Interest income
5.11
%
5.23
%
5.42
%
5.72%
5.99
%
6.26
%
6.37
%
6.46
%
Interest expense
1.69
1.77
1.95
2.09
2.37
2.57
2.67
2.93
Net Interest Margin
3.42
%
3.46
%
3.47
%
3.63%
3.62
%
3.69
%
3.70
%
3.53
%
Return on average assets
1.22
%
1.39
%
1.38
%
1.36%
1.02
%
1.35
%
1.14
%
1.46
%
Return on average shareholders equity
16.6
18.5
18.0
17.2
12.7
15.8
12.5
16.8
Capital DataEnd of Period
(in millions of dollars)
Total Risk-Adjusted Assets
$
28,164
$
27,949
$
27,456
$27,337
$
27,030
$
26,226
$
25,200
$
24,826
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital ratio
8.51
%
8.40
%
8.35
%
8.16%
8.34
%
8.82
%
9.42
%
10.00
%
Total Risk-Based Capital ratio
11.93
11.19
11.16
11.04
11.25
11.78
12.46
13.15
Tier 1 Leverage ratio
7.99
7.94
8.25
8.22
8.51
9.06
9.60
9.45
Tangible common equity ratio
6.80
6.78
7.07
7.01
7.22
7.64
8.16
8.77
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio
7.30
7.24
7.23
7.09
7.29
7.71
8.15
8.65
(1) Intra-day and closing stock price
quotations were obtained from NASDAQ.
(2)
A new repurchase program for 8 million shares was authorized in January 2003, canceling the remaining shares under the previous repurchase authorization.
(3)
Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
94
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
ACQUISITION OF UNIZAN FINANCIAL CORP.
On January 27, 2004, Huntington announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire
Unizan Financial Corp. of Canton, Ohio. At December 31, 2003, Unizan had total assets of $2.7 billion.
Under the terms of the agreement, Unizan shareholders will receive 1.1424 shares of Huntington common stock, on a tax-free basis, for each share of Unizan. Based on the $23.10 closing price of Huntingtons common
stock on January 26, 2004, this represents a price of $26.39 per Unizan share, a 15% premium to Unizans closing price of $22.95, and valued the transaction on that date at approximately $587 million. The merger was unanimously approved by both
boards and is expected to close late in the second quarter of 2004, pending customary regulatory approvals, as well as Unizan shareholder approval. Huntington expects the purchase to be accretive to 2004 earnings, excluding one-time charges, and add
over 1% to earnings in 2005.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
95
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
The management of Huntington is responsible for the financial information and representations contained in the consolidated financial statements and other sections of
this report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In all material respects, they reflect the substance of transactions that should be included
based on informed judgments, estimates, and currently available information.
Huntington maintains accounting and other control systems that, in the opinion of management, provide reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized, (2) the assets are properly safeguarded, and (3) transactions are
properly recorded and reported to permit the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The systems of internal accounting controls include the careful selection and
training of qualified personnel, appropriate segregation of responsibilities, communication of written policies and procedures, and a broad program of internal audits. The costs of the controls are balanced against the expected benefits. During
2003, the audit/risk committee of the board of directors met regularly with management, Huntingtons internal auditors, and the independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, to review the scope of the audits and to discuss the evaluation of
internal accounting controls and financial reporting matters. The independent and internal auditors have free access to and meet confidentially with the audit/risk committee to discuss appropriate matters. Also, Huntington maintains a disclosure
review committee. This committees purpose is to design and maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the financial and operating condition of Huntington is properly reported to its chief
executive officer, chief financial officer, internal auditors, and the audit/risk committee of the board of directors in connection with the preparation and filing of periodic reports and the certification of those reports by the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer.
The independent auditors are
responsible for expressing an informed judgment as to whether the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, the financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows of Huntington. They obtained an understanding of Huntingtons internal accounting controls and conducted such tests and related procedures as they deemed necessary to provide reasonable assurance, giving due consideration to
materiality, that the consolidated financial statements contain neither misleading nor erroneous data.
/s/ Thomas E. Hoaglin
Thomas E. Hoaglin
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Michael J. McMennamin
Michael J.
McMennamin
Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
96
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Huntington Bancshares
Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiaries changed its method of accounting for variable
interest entities in 2003, in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
. As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated and Subsidiaries
changed its method of accounting for amortization of goodwill in 2002 in accordance with FASB Statement No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Columbus, Ohio
January 16, 2004, except for Note 3,
as to which the date is January 27, 2004
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
97
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
(in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)
2003
2002
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
899,689
$
969,483
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
96,814
49,280
Interest bearing deposits in banks
33,627
37,300
Trading account securities
7,589
241
Mortgage loans held for sale
226,729
528,379
Securities available for saleat fair value
4,925,232
3,403,369
Investment securitiesfair value $3,937 and $7,725, respectively
3,828
7,546
Loans and leases:
Commercial and industrial
5,313,517
5,608,443
Commercial real estate
4,172,083
3,722,992
Consumer
Automobile loans
2,991,642
3,041,954
Automobile leases
1,902,170
873,599
Home equity
3,792,189
3,198,487
Residential mortgage
2,530,665
1,746,177
Other consumer
372,852
395,751
Total loans and direct financing leases
21,075,118
18,587,403
Less allowance for loan and lease losses
335,254
336,648
Net loans and direct financing leases
20,739,864
18,250,755
Operating lease assets
1,260,440
2,200,525
Bank owned life insurance
927,671
886,214
Premises and equipment
349,712
341,366
Goodwill and other intangible assets
217,009
218,567
Customers acceptance liability
9,553
16,745
Accrued income and other assets
786,047
618,162
Total Assets
$
30,483,804
$
27,527,932
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Liabilities
Demand deposits
Non-interest bearing
$
2,986,992
$
3,058,044
Interest bearing
6,411,380
5,389,920
Savings deposits
2,959,993
2,851,158
Other domestic time deposits
3,092,736
3,956,306
Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more
789,341
731,959
Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs
1,771,738
1,092,754
Foreign time deposits
475,215
419,185
Total deposits
18,487,395
17,499,326
Short-term borrowings
1,452,304
2,141,016
Bank acceptances outstanding
9,553
16,745
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
1,273,000
1,013,000
Subordinated notes
990,470
738,678
Other long-term debt
4,544,509
2,495,123
Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary
trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the parent company
Common stockwithout par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued
257,866,255 shares; outstanding 229,008,088 and 232,878,851 shares, respectively
2,483,542
2,484,421
Less 28,858,167 and 24,987,404 treasury shares, respectively
(548,576
)
(475,399
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
2,678
62,300
Retained earnings
337,358
118,471
Total Shareholders Equity
2,275,002
2,189,793
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
$
30,483,804
$
27,527,932
See notes to consolidated
financial statements.
98
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2003
2002
2001
Interest and fee income
Loans and direct financing leases
Taxable
$
1,095,880
$
1,087,246
$
1,401,968
Tax-exempt
2,544
3,661
5,613
Securities
Taxable
151,156
169,599
203,196
Tax-exempt
23,501
10,024
13,019
Other
32,675
22,665
30,993
Total Interest Income
1,305,756
1,293,195
1,654,789
Interest expense
Deposits
288,271
385,733
654,056
Short-term borrowings
15,698
28,668
84,467
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
24,394
5,946
1,174
Other long-term debt
128,407
123,274
199,804
Total Interest Expense
456,770
543,621
939,501
Net Interest Income
848,986
749,574
715,288
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
194,426
257,326
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
684,993
555,148
457,962
Non-interest income
Operating lease income
489,698
657,074
691,733
Service charges on deposit accounts
167,840
153,564
165,012
Trust services
61,649
62,051
60,298
Brokerage and insurance
57,844
62,109
75,013
Mortgage banking
58,180
32,033
54,518
Bank owned life insurance
43,028
43,123
41,123
Other service charges and fees
41,446
42,888
48,217
Gain on sale of automobile loans
40,039
Gain on sale of branch offices
13,112
Securities gains
5,258
4,902
723
Gain on sale of Florida operations
182,470
Merchant Services gain
24,550
Other
91,059
76,940
63,305
Total Non-Interest Income
1,069,153
1,341,704
1,199,942
Non-interest expense
Personnel costs
447,263
418,037
454,210
Operating lease expense
393,270
518,970
558,626
Outside data processing and other services
66,118
67,368
69,692
Equipment
65,921
68,323
80,560
Net occupancy
62,481
59,539
76,449
Professional services
42,448
33,085
32,862
Marketing
27,490
27,911
31,057
Telecommunications
21,979
22,661
27,984
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
15,250
Printing and supplies
13,009
15,198
18,367
Franchise and other taxes
4,542
9,456
9,729
Amortization of intangible assets
816
2,019
41,225
Restructuring (releases) charges
(6,666
)
48,973
79,957
Other
76,238
82,607
81,709
Total Non-Interest Expense
1,230,159
1,374,147
1,562,427
Income Before Income Taxes
523,987
522,705
95,477
Income tax expense (benefit)
138,294
198,974
(39,319
)
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
385,693
323,731
134,796
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax of $7,178
(13,330
)
Net Income
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
Per Common Share
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principleBasic
$
1.68
$
1.34
$
0.54
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principleDiluted
1.67
1.33
0.54
Net incomebasic
1.62
1.34
0.54
Net incomediluted
1.61
1.33
0.54
Cash dividends declared
0.67
0.64
0.72
Average Common Shares Outstanding
Basic
229,401
242,279
251,078
Diluted
231,582
244,012
251,716
See notes to consolidated
financial statements.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
99
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Total
(in thousands)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance January 1, 2001
$
257,866
$
2,493,645
(7,007
)
$
(129,432
)
$
(24,520
)
$
(4,464
)
$
2,335,229
Comprehensive income:
Net income
134,796
134,796
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles for derivatives
(9,113
)
(9,113
)
Unrealized net holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net gains
included in net income
53,989
53,989
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments used in cash flow hedging relationships
5,132
5,132
Total comprehensive income
184,804
Cash dividends declared ($0.72 per share)
(180,798
)
(180,798
)
Stock options exercised
(2,921
)
264
4,378
1,457
Treasury shares sold to employee benefit plans
71
1,205
1,205
Balance December 31, 2001
257,866
2,490,724
(6,672
)
(123,849
)
25,488
(50,466
)
2,341,897
Comprehensive income:
Net income
323,731
323,731
Unrealized net holding gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net gains
included in net income
27,387
27,387
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments used in cash flow hedging relationships
9,620
9,620
Minimum pension liability
(195
)
(195
)
Total comprehensive income
360,543
Stock issued for acquisitions
(838
)
1,038
19,989
19,151
Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share)
(154,794
)
(154,794
)
Stock options exercised
(3,545
)
373
6,757
3,212
Treasury shares purchased
(19,161
)
(370,012
)
(370,012
)
Other
(1,920
)
(565
)
(8,284
)
(10,204
)
Balance December 31, 2002
257,866
2,484,421
(24,987
)
(475,399
)
62,300
118,471
2,189,793
Comprehensive income:
Net income
372,363
372,363
Unrealized net holding losses on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustment for net gains
included in net income
(47,427
)
(47,427
)
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments used in cash flow hedging relationships
(11,081
)
(11,081
)
Minimum pension liability
(1,114
)
(1,114
)
Total comprehensive income
312,741
Cash dividends declared ($0.67 per share)
(153,476
)
(153,476
)
Stock options exercised
(609
)
481
8,691
8,082
Treasury shares purchased
(4,300
)
(81,061
)
(81,061
)
Other
(270
)
(52
)
(807
)
(1,077
)
Balance December 31, 2003
$
257,866
$
2,483,542
(28,858
)
$
(548,576
)
$
2,678
$
337,358
$
2,275,002
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
100
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Operating Activities
Net income
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
13,330
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
194,426
257,326
Depreciation on operating lease assets
367,489
435,822
468,739
Other depreciation and amortization
120,600
58,132
101,233
Deferred income tax expense
258
96,718
91,598
(Increase) decrease in trading account securities
(7,348
)
13,151
(8,669
)
Decrease in mortgages held for sale
301,650
101,007
(474,282
)
Gains on sales of securities available for sale
(5,258
)
(4,902
)
(723
)
Gains on sales/securitizations of loans
(45,610
)
(11,031
)
(9,464
)
Gain on sale of branch offices
(13,112
)
Gain on sale of Florida banking and insurance operations
(182,470
)
Gain on restructuring of Huntington Merchant Services LLC
(24,550
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
15,250
Restructuring (releases) charges
(6,666
)
48,973
79,957
Other, net
61,467
(18,946
)
(143,505
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
1,338,406
1,030,061
497,006
Investing Activities
Decrease (increase) in interest bearing deposits in banks
3,673
(16,095
)
(16,235
)
Proceeds from:
Maturities and calls of investment securities
3,744
4,771
4,009
Maturities and calls of securities available for sale
1,582,235
1,031,935
1,021,766
Sales of securities available for sale
1,161,325
855,309
1,410,304
Purchases of securities available for sale
(4,341,946
)
(1,959,137
)
(1,056,840
)
Proceeds from sales/securitizations of loans
2,576,869
465,699
514,897
Net loan and lease originations, excluding sales
(4,408,975
)
(3,867,300
)
(1,605,519
)
Decrease (increase) in operating lease assets
572,596
369,501
(540,094
)
Proceeds from the sale of branch offices
81,367
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
7,382
19,390
3,714
Purchases of premises and equipment
(62,503
)
(57,761
)
(63,177
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate
14,083
13,112
15,733
Consolidation of cash of securitization trust
58,500
Net cash paid in purchase acquisitions
(8,305
)
Proceeds from restructuring of Huntington Merchant Services, LLC
27,000
Net cash paid related to sale of Florida banking and insurance operations
(1,277,767
)
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
(2,751,650
)
(4,399,648
)
(311,442
)
Financing Activities
Increase in total deposits
915,518
2,073,891
423,157
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
(688,712
)
537,770
(31,833
)
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes
198,430
Maturity of subordinated notes
(250,000
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
270,000
1,000,000
Maturity of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(10,000
)
(4,000
)
(8,000
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
2,075,000
1,025,000
715,000
Maturity of long-term debt
(895,250
)
(932,150
)
(1,330,000
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(151,023
)
(167,002
)
(190,792
)
Repurchases of common stock
(81,061
)
(370,012
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
8,082
3,212
2,662
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities
1,390,984
3,166,709
(419,806
)
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(22,260
)
(202,878
)
(234,242
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
1,018,763
1,221,641
1,455,883
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
$
996,503
$
1,018,763
$
1,221,641
Supplemental Disclosures
Income taxes paid
$
72,128
$
70,463
$
175
Interest paid
469,331
560,731
986,108
Non-cash activities:
Mortgage loans securitized
354,200
386,385
Common stock dividends accrued, not paid
31,113
28,032
Stock issued for purchase acquisitions
19,151
See notes to consolidated
financial statements.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
101
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations:
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (Huntington) is a multi-state diversified financial holding company organized under Maryland law in 1966
and headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. Through its subsidiaries, Huntington is engaged in providing full-service commercial and consumer banking services, mortgage banking services, automobile financing, equipment leasing, investment management, trust
services, and discount brokerage services, as well as underwriting credit life and disability insurance, and selling other insurance and financial products and services. Huntingtons banking offices are located in Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia,
Indiana, and Kentucky. Selected financial services are also conducted in other states including Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Huntington has a foreign office in the Cayman Islands and a foreign office
in Hong Kong.
Basis of Presentation:
The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of Huntington and its majority-owned subsidiaries and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). All significant intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Companies in which Huntington holds more than a 50% voting equity interest are consolidated. For consolidated entities where Huntington holds less than a 100% interest, Huntington recognizes a minority
interest liability (included in Other liabilities) for the voting equity held by others and minority interest expense (included in Other non-interest expenses) for the portion of the entitys earning attributable to
minority interests. Investments in companies that are not consolidated are accounted for using the equity method when Huntington has the ability to exert significant influence, generally defined as a 20% or greater voting interest. Those investments
for which Huntington does not have the ability to exert significant influence are generally accounted for using the cost method and are periodically evaluated for impairment. Investments in private investment partnerships are carried at fair value.
Investments in private investment partnerships and investments that are accounted for under the equity method or the cost method are included in Other assets in Huntingtons statement of financial condition and Huntingtons
proportional interest in the investments earnings is included in Other non-interest income. Huntington evaluates variable interest entities (VIEs) in which it holds a beneficial interest for consolidation. VIEs, as defined by FASB
Interpretation (FIN) No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
, are legal entities with insubstantial equity, whose equity investors lack the ability to make decisions about the entitys activities, or whose equity investors do
not have the right to receive the residual returns of the entity if they occur. Huntington consolidates these VIEs when it holds a majority of VIEs beneficial interests.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts
reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
Securities:
Securities purchased with the intention of recognizing short-term profits
are classified as trading account securities and reported at fair value. The unrealized gains or losses on trading securities are recorded in other non-interest income. Debt securities that Huntington has both the positive intent and ability to hold
to maturity are classified as investment securities and are reported at amortized cost. Securities not classified as trading or investments are designated available for sale and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on securities
available for sale are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders equity. Declines in the value of debt and marketable equity securities that are considered other than temporary are recorded in
non-interest income as a loss on securities available for sale.
Nonmarketable
equity securities include stock acquired for regulatory purposes, such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock. These securities are generally accounted for at cost and are included in securities available for sale.
The amortized cost of specific securities sold is used to compute realized
gains and losses. Interest and dividends on securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the effective interest method over the period to maturity, are included in interest income.
Loans and Leases:
Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of
unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs and net of unearned income. Direct financing leases are reported at the aggregate of lease payments receivable and estimated residual values, net of unearned and deferred income. Interest income
is accrued as earned based on unpaid principal balances. Huntington defers the fees it receives from the origination of loans and leases, as well as the costs of those activities, and amortizes these fees and costs on a level-yield basis over the
estimated lives of the related loans.
102
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Automobile loans and leases include loans secured by automobiles
and leases of automobiles that qualify for the direct financing method of accounting. Substantially all of the direct financing leases that qualify for that accounting method do so because the present value of the lease payments and the guaranteed
residual value are at least 90% of the cost of the vehicle. Huntington records the residual values of its leases based on estimated future market values of the automobiles as published in the Automotive Lease Guide (ALG), an authoritative industry
source. Beginning in October 2000, Huntington purchased residual value insurance for its entire automobile lease portfolio to mitigate the risk of declines in residual values. Residual value insurance provides for the recovery of the vehicle
residual value specified by the ALG at the inception of the lease. As a result, the risk associated with market driven declines in used car values is mitigated. Currently Huntington has three distinct residual value insurance policies in place to
address the residual risk in the portfolio. Two residual value insurance policies cover all vehicles leased prior to May 2002, and have associated total payment caps of $120 million and $50 million, respectively. Management reviews expected future
residual value losses to determine the need to either (a) establish a reserve for losses in excess of both insurance policy caps or (b) reduce the expected residual value and, therefore, increase the rate of depreciation. A third policy (the New
Policy) provides similar coverage as the first two, but does not have a cap on losses payable under the policy. Leases covered by the New Policy qualify for the direct financing method of accounting. Leases covered by the earlier policies are
accounted for using the operating lease method of accounting and are recorded as operating lease assets in Huntingtons consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2003, Huntington had a valuation reserve of $2.1 million for expected residual
value impairment that is not covered by residual value insurance.
Residual
values on leased automobiles and equipment are evaluated periodically for impairment. Impairment of the residual values of direct financing leases is recognized by writing the leases down to fair value with a charge to non-interest income. Residual
value losses arise if the market value at the end of the lease term is less than the residual value embedded in the original lease contract. Residual value insurance covers the difference between the recorded residual value and the fair value of the
automobile at the end of the lease term as evidenced by
Black Book
valuations. This insurance, however, does not cover residual losses below
Black Book
value, which may arise when the automobile has excess wear and tear and/or excess
mileage, not reimbursed by the lessee.
Commercial and industrial loans and
commercial real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status and stop accruing interest when principal or interest payments are 90 days or more past due or the borrowers creditworthiness is in doubt. A loan may remain in accruing
status when it is sufficiently collateralized, which means the collateral covers the full repayment of principal and interest, and is in the process of active collection.
Commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No. 114,
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan
. This Statement requires an allowance to be established as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses when it is probable that
all amounts due pursuant to the contractual terms of the loan or lease will not be collected and the recorded investment in the loan or lease exceeds its fair value. Fair value is measured using either the present value of expected future cash flows
discounted at the loans or leases effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan or lease, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent. All loans and leases considered impaired are
included in non-performing assets.
Consumer loans and leases, excluding
residential mortgage loans, are subject to mandatory charge-off at a specified delinquency date and are not classified as non-performing prior to being charged off. These loans and leases are generally charged off in full no later than when the loan
or lease becomes 120 days past due. Residential mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal payments are 180 days past due or interest payments are 210 days past due. A charge-off on a residential mortgage loan is recorded when
the loan has been foreclosed and the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is then recorded as real estate owned and is reflected in other assets in the consolidated statement of financial condition.
Huntington uses the cost recovery method of accounting for cash received on
non-performing loans and leases. Under this method, cash receipts are applied entirely against principal until the loan or lease has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income. When, in
managements judgment, the borrowers ability to make periodic interest and principal payments resumes and collectibility is no longer in doubt, the loan or lease is returned to accrual status. When interest accruals are suspended, accrued
interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to earnings and prior year amounts generally charged off as a credit loss.
Sold and Securitized Loans:
Loans that are sold or securitized are accounted for in accordance with Statement No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
, which was adopted by Huntington in 2001. Asset securitization involves the sale of a pool of loan receivables, generally to a trust, in exchange for funding collaterized by these loans.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
103
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The trust then sells undivided interests in the trust to investors, while Huntington retains the remaining undivided interests, referred to
as retained interest. While the loans are removed from the balance sheet at the time of sale, this retained interest is recorded as an asset based on its estimated fair value. The sale of loans does not involve retained interests. For both loan
sales and loan securitizations, an asset is also established for the servicing of the loans sold, which is retained at the time of sale, based on the relative fair value of the servicing rights. Gains and losses on the loans sold, retained interest,
if any, and servicing rights associated with loan sales or securitizations are determined when the related loans are sold to the trust or third party. Fair values of the retained interests and servicing rights are based on the present value of
expected future cash flows from the underlying loans, net of payments to security holders. The present value of expected future cash flows is determined using assumptions for market interest rates, loan losses, servicing costs, and prepayment rates.
Management also uses these assumptions to assess the retained interests and servicing rights for impairment periodically. The retained interest is included in securities available for sale and the servicing rights are recorded in other assets in the
consolidated balance sheets. Servicing revenues, net of the amortization of servicing rights, are included in other non-interest income.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
The allowance for loan and lease losses reflects managements judgment as to the level considered appropriate to absorb
inherent credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio. This judgment is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, a review of individual loans and leases, historical and anticipated loss experience, and a review of
individual relationships where applicable. External influences such as general economic conditions, economic conditions in the relevant geographic areas and specific industries, regulatory guidelines, and other factors are also assessed in
determining the level of the allowance.
The allowance is determined
subjectively, requiring significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to pools of
homogeneous loans and leases, all of which may be susceptible to change. The allowance is increased through a provision that is charged to earnings, based on managements quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, and is reduced
by charge-offs, net of recoveries, and the allowance associated with securitized or sold loans.
The allowance for loan and lease losses consists of a component for individual loan impairment and a component of collective loan impairment recognized and measured pursuant to Statement No. 114, and Statement No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies
, respectively. The component for individual loan impairment reflects expected losses resulting from quantitative analyses developed through historical loss experience and specific credit allocations at the
individual loan level for commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans. The specific credit allocations are based on a continuous analysis of all loans and leases by internal credit rating. The historical loss element is
determined using a loss migration analysis that examines both the probability of default and the loss in the event of default by loan and lease category and internal credit rating. The loss migration analysis is performed periodically, and loss
factors are updated regularly based on actual experience. The component for collective loan impairment is determined by applying specific probability of default and loss in the event of default factors to homogeneous segments of the consumer loan
and lease portfolio. Managements determination of the amounts necessary for concentrations and changes in portfolio mix are also included in the allowance.
Resell and Repurchase Agreements:
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is
continually monitored and additional collateral is obtained or is requested to be returned to Huntington as deemed appropriate.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Under the purchase method of accounting, the net assets of entities acquired by Huntington were recorded at their estimated
fair value at the date of acquisition. The excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized over periods generally up to 25 years. Effective January 1, 2002, in accordance with
Statement No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed by management, along with other intangible assets arising from business combinations, for impairment as of September 30 each year, or whenever a significant event occurs that
adversely affects operations, or when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives through 2011.
Mortgage Banking Activities:
Loans held for sale are primarily composed of performing
1-to-4-family residential mortgage loans originated for resale and are carried at the lower of cost (net of purchase discounts or premiums and effects of hedge accounting) or
104
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
fair value as determined on an aggregate basis. Fair value is
determined using available secondary market prices for loans with similar coupons, maturities, and credit quality.
Huntington recognizes the rights to service mortgage loans as separate assets, which are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, only when purchased
or when servicing is contractually separated from the underlying mortgage loans by sale or securitization of the loans with servicing rights retained. The carrying value of loans sold or securitized is allocated between loans and servicing rights
based on the relative fair values of each. Purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recorded at cost. All servicing rights are subsequently carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or fair value, and
are included in other assets.
Premises and Equipment:
Premises and
equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and building improvements are depreciated
over an average of 30 to 40 years and 10 to 20 years, respectively. Land improvements and furniture and fixtures are depreciated over 10 years, while equipment is depreciated over a range of 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over
the lesser of the asset life or term of the related leases. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful life.
Operating Lease Assets:
Operating lease assets consist of automobiles
leased to consumers and equipment leased to business customers. These assets are reported at cost, including net deferred origination fees or costs, less accumulated depreciation. For automobile operating leases, net deferred origination fees or
costs include the referral payments Huntington makes to automobile dealers, which are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.
Lease payments are recorded as rental income, a component of operating lease income in non-interest income. Net deferred origination fees or
costs are amortized over the life of the lease to operating lease income. Depreciation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Leased assets are depreciated to the estimated residual value at the end of the lease
term. Depreciation expense is included in operating lease expense in the non-interest expense section of the consolidated income statement. Impairment of residual values of operating leases is evaluated under Statement No. 144. Under that Statement,
when the future cash flows from the operating lease, including the expected realizable fair value of the automobile or equipment at the end of the lease, is less than the book value of the lease, an immediate impairment write-down is recognized.
Otherwise, reductions in the expected residual value result in additional depreciation of the leased asset over the remaining term of the lease. Upon disposition, a gain or loss is recorded for any difference between the net book value of the lease
and the proceeds from the disposition of the asset, including any insurance proceeds.
To mitigate its exposure to residual value risk on automobile leases, Huntington purchased residual value insurance, beginning in October 2000. The insurance coverage for automobile leases existing as of October 1, 2000, has a cap on
insured losses of $120 million. The insurance coverage for automobile leases originated from October 1, 2000 through April 30, 2002, has a cap on insured losses of $50 million. At December 31, 2003, claims submitted to the insurance carrier under
both policies that have not been paid totaled $62.0 million. Huntington has established a reserve of $4.4 million against this receivable. The net receivable of $57.6 million is reflected in other assets. Huntington continues to monitor the expected
losses on covered leases to determine how much of an impairment write-down, if any, needs to be recognized on these leases, all of which are operating leases.
Credit losses, included in operating lease expense, occur when a lease is terminated early because the lessee cannot make the required lease payments. These
credit-generated terminations result in Huntington taking possession of the automobile earlier than expected. When this occurs, the market value of the automobile may be less than Huntingtons book value, resulting in a loss upon sale. Rental
income payments accrued, but not received, are written off when they reach 120 days past due and at that time the asset is evaluated for impairment.
Bank Owned Life Insurance:
Huntingtons bank owned life insurance policies are carried at their cash surrender value. Periodically, management confirms this
cash surrender value with the insurance carriers that have issued each respective insurance policy. Huntington recognizes tax-free income from the periodic increases in the cash surrender value of these policies and from death benefits.
Derivative Financial Instruments:
Derivative financial instruments, primarily
interest rate swaps, are accounted for in accordance with Statement No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as amended. This Statement requires every derivative instrument to be recorded in the consolidated
balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value and
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
105
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Huntington to formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions for which hedge accounting is applied. Depending on
the nature of the hedge and the extent to which it is effective, the changes in fair value of the derivative recorded through earnings will either be offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged item in earnings, or recorded in
comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings in the period the hedged item affects earnings. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective and all changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges, referred to as trading
instruments, are recognized immediately in earnings. Deferred gains or losses from derivatives that are terminated are amortized over the shorter of the original remaining term of the derivative or the remaining life of the underlying asset or
liability. Trading instruments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in other Non-interest income. Trading instruments are executed primarily with Huntingtons customers to fulfill their needs. Derivative instruments
used for trading purposes include interest rate swaps, including callable swaps, interest rate caps and floors, and interest rate and foreign exchange futures, forwards and options.
Upon adoption in 2001 of Statement No. 133, as amended, Huntington designated its portfolio of derivative financial instruments used for
risk management purposes as fair value or cash flow hedges. Derivatives used to hedge changes in fair value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates or other factors were designated as fair value hedges and those used to hedge
changes in forecasted cash flows, due generally to interest rate risk, were designated as cash flow hedges. The after-tax transition adjustment of adopting Statement No. 133, as amended, was immaterial to net income and reduced other comprehensive
income (OCI) $9.1 million in 2001.
Advertising Costs
:
Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred as a marketing expense, a component of non-interest expense.
Income Taxes
:
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future book and tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using
enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income at the time of enactment
of such change in tax rates.
Treasury Stock
:
Acquisitions of
treasury stock are recorded at cost. Reissuance of shares in treasury for acquisitions, stock option exercises, or for other corporate purposes, is recorded at their weighted-average cost.
Stock-Based Compensation
:
Huntingtons stock-based compensation plans are
accounted for based on the intrinsic value method promulgated by Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for employee stock options is generally not
recognized if the exercise price of the option equals or exceeds the fair value of the stock on the date of grant.
The following pro forma disclosures for net income and earnings per diluted common share is presented as if Huntington had applied the fair value method of accounting of
Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
, in measuring compensation costs for stock options. The fair values of the stock options granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model assumes that
the estimated fair value of the options is amortized over the options vesting periods and the compensation costs would be included in personnel expense on the consolidated income statement. The following table also includes the
weighted-average assumptions that were used in the option-pricing model for options granted in each of the last three years:
(in millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
2003
2002
2001
Assumptions
Risk-free interest rate
4.45
%
4.12
%
5.05
%
Expected dividend yield
3.11
3.34
4.99
Expected volatility of Huntingtons common stock
33.8
33.8
41.0
Pro Forma Results
Net income, as reported
$
372.4
$
323.7
$
134.8
Less pro forma expense related to options granted
(12.7
)
(12.7
)
(12.1
)
Pro Forma Net Income
$
359.7
$
311.0
$
122.7
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic, as reported
$
1.62
$
1.34
$
0.54
Basic, pro forma
1.57
1.28
0.49
Diluted, as reported
1.61
1.33
0.54
Diluted, pro forma
1.55
1.27
0.49
106
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Segment Results:
Accounting policies for the lines of
business are the same as those used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements with respect to activities specifically attributable to each business line. However, the preparation of business line results requires management to
establish methodologies to allocate funding costs and benefits, expenses, and other financial elements to each line of business. Changes are made in these methodologies utilized for certain balance sheet and income statement allocations performed by
Huntingtons management reporting system, as appropriate. Prior periods are not restated for these changes.
Statement of Cash Flows:
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as Cash and due from banks and Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
resale agreements.
2. New Accounting Standards
Anticipated SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin on Mortgage Loan Commitments:
In a speech
on December 11, 2003, the SEC staff announced its intention to release a Staff Accounting Bulletin that would require registrants to account for mortgage loan interest rate lock commitments related to loans held for sale as written options,
effective no later than for commitments entered into after March 31, 2004. Huntington enters into such commitments with customers in connection with residential mortgage loan applications and at December 31, 2003, had approximately $134.0 million in
notional amount of these commitments outstanding. The proposed Staff Accounting Bulletin would require Huntington to recognize a liability for the fair value of the mortgage loan commitment at the time it is made and would affect the timing of
related revenue recognition. Huntington is currently assessing the impact of this pending guidance on its results of operations and financial position.
Early Adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN 46):
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46.
This Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (ARB 51),
Consolidated Financial Statements
, as amended, addresses consolidation by business enterprises where ownership interests in an entity may vary over time or, in many cases,
of special-purpose entities (SPEs). To be consolidated for financial reporting, these entities must have certain characteristics. ARB 51 requires that an enterprises consolidated financial statements include subsidiaries in which the
enterprise has a controlling financial interest. FIN 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. An
enterprise that holds significant variable interests in such an entity, but is not the primary beneficiary, is required to disclose certain information regarding its interests in that entity. FIN 46 applies in the first fiscal year or interim period
ending after December 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds an interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. It also applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to
variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. FIN 46 may be applied (1) prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied, or (2) by restating previously issued
financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated.
Effective July 1, 2003, Huntington adopted FIN 46. This was an early adoption applied on a prospective basis resulting in the consolidation of one of the securitization
trusts formed in 2000. The consolidation of this trust involved recognition of the trusts assets and liabilities, elimination of the related retained interest and servicing asset, recognition of other related assets, and establishment of an
allowance for loan and lease losses equal to 1.01% of the loan balances. The trusts assets and liabilities consisted of $1,038.1 million in automobile loan principal and interest receivables, $110.0 million in cash ($51.5 million of which was
on deposit at Huntingtons bank subsidiary), and approximately $960.0 million in notes payable and minority interests. The combined retained interests at market value, a component of securities available for sale, servicing, and other assets of
$212.9 million were eliminated in the consolidation. The reversal of the excess of the market value of the retained interest over its cost reduced other comprehensive income by $9.9 million. Additionally, a $10.3 million reserve for loan losses was
recognized and deferred income taxes and other liabilities totaling $12.1 million were reversed.
Reflecting these impacts, the adoption of FIN 46 resulted in a cumulative effect charge of $13.3 million, or $0.06 per share, in the third quarter, which is reflected in Huntingtons statements of income. This
adoption also resulted in an overall reduction of the ALLL by approximately 3 basis points and lowered the tangible common equity ratio by 29 basis points. Regulatory capital was minimally impacted since these related assets were already included in
regulatory risk-based assets.
This adoption also required the
deconsolidation of two unrelated business trusts that had been formed in 1997 and 1998 to issue trust preferred securities, which qualified as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. The related borrowings by the parent company are now
reported in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption Subordinated notes and currently qualify as Tier 1 capital. There was no cumulative effect on retained earnings or Huntingtons capital ratios as a result of this
deconsolidation.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
107
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FASB Interpretation No. 45,
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
(FIN 45):
FIN 45 was issued in November 2002, and changes prior practice in the accounting for, and disclosure of, guarantees requiring certain guarantees to be recorded at fair value at inception,
which differs from the prior practice of recording a liability generally when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable, as those terms are defined in FASB Statement No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies
. FIN 45 also requires a guarantor to
make significant new disclosures, even when the likelihood of making any payments under the guarantee is remote, which also differs from prior practice. Huntington prospectively adopted FIN 45 on January 1, 2003. See Note 25 for FIN 45 disclosures.
FASB Statement No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based
CompensationTransition and Disclosure
(FAS 148):
FAS 148 was issued in December 2002, as an amendment of Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
, to provide alternative methods of transition to FAS
123s fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. FAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of FAS 123 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28,
Interim Financial Reporting
(APB 28), to require
disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial
statements. While FAS 148 does not require companies to account for employee stock options using the fair value method, the disclosure provisions of FAS 148 are applicable to all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of
whether they account for that compensation using the fair value method of FAS 123 or the intrinsic value method of APB 25, which is the method currently used by Huntington.
FASB Statement No. 149,
Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(FAS 149):
FAS 149 was issued in April 2003 to amend and clarify financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging
activities under Statement No. 133. The changes in FAS 149 improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. In particular, FAS 149 (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract
with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative discussed in paragraph 6(b) of Statement No. 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to
conform it to language used in FIN 45
,
and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. Those changes will result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. FAS 149 is substantially effective
on a prospective basis for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The impact of this new pronouncement was not material to Huntingtons financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
FASB Statement No. 150,
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity
(FAS 150)
:
FAS 150 was issued in May 2003 to establish standards for how an issuer such as Huntington classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of
both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. Some of the
provisions of FAS 150 are consistent with the current definition of liabilities in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6,
Elements of Financial Statements.
The remaining provisions of FAS 150 are consistent with the FASBs proposal to revise
that definition to encompass certain obligations that a reporting entity can or must settle by issuing its own equity shares, depending on the nature of the relationship established between the holder and the issuer. FAS 150 does not apply to
features that are embedded in a financial instrument that is not a derivative in its entirety. FAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first
interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The impact of this new pronouncement did not have a material impact on Huntingtons financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003),
Employers Disclosures about
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106
(FAS 132R):
FAS 132R was issued in December 2003, to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans. The change
replaces existing FASB disclosure requirements for pensions and requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs, and other relevant information. It does not change the measurement
or recognition of those plans required by FASB Statements No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination of Benefits, and No.
106, Employers Accounting for Post Retirement Benefits Other than Pensions. FAS 132R retains the disclosure requirements contained in FASB Statement No. 132, Employers Disclosures about Pensions and other Postretirement Benefits. See
Note 23 for Huntingtons benefit plan disclosures.
108
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
3. Acquisitions
On January 27, 2004, Huntington announced the signing of a definitive agreement to merge
with Unizan Financial Corp. (Unizan) a financial holding company based in Canton, Ohio, with $2.7 billion of assets at December 31, 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, Unizan shareholders will receive 1.1424 shares of Huntington common stock, on
a tax-free basis, for each share of Unizan. Based on the $23.10 closing price of Huntingtons common stock on January 26, 2004, this represented a price of $26.39 per Unizan share, and valued the transaction at approximately $587 million. The
merger was unanimously approved by both boards and is expected to close late in the second quarter, pending customary regulatory approvals, as well as Unizan shareholder approval.
During 2002, Huntington acquired Haberer Investment Advisor, Inc. (Haberer), a Cincinnati-based registered investment advisory firm with
approximately $500 million in assets under management. Huntington paid cash to Haberer shareholders and issued 202,695 shares of common stock from treasury. Also during 2002, Huntington acquired LeaseNet Group, Inc. (LeaseNet), a $90 million leasing
company located in Dublin, Ohio. Huntington paid cash to LeaseNet shareholders and issued 835,035 shares of common stock from treasury. In addition, Huntington holds 544,357 common shares in escrow, to be released to LeaseNets shareholders
contingent upon the achievement of certain performance levels. Both of these acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
4. Securities Available for Sale
Securities available for sale at December 31 were as follows:
Unrealized
(in thousands of dollars)
Amortized Cost
Gross Gains
Gross Losses
Fair Value
2003
U.S. Treasury
$
304,001
$
4,410
$
(41
)
$
308,370
Federal agencies
Mortgage-backed securities
1,811,793
19,782
(13,552
)
1,818,023
Other agencies
1,162,896
13,137
(16,510
)
1,159,523
Total U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies
3,278,690
37,329
(30,103
)
3,285,916
Retained interests in securitizations
5,593
763
6,356
Other securities
1,626,399
10,962
(4,401
)
1,632,960
Total Securities Available For Sale
$
4,910,682
$
49,054
$
(34,504
)
$
4,925,232
2002
U.S. Treasury
$
18,550
$
1,362
$
$
19,912
Federal agencies
Mortgage-backed securities
1,755,437
44,074
(254
)
1,799,257
Other agencies
782,287
26,772
(544
)
808,515
Total U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies
2,556,274
72,208
(798
)
2,627,684
Retained interests in securitizations
146,160
13,818
159,978
Other securities
613,607
5,600
(3,500
)
615,707
Total Securities Available For Sale
$
3,316,041
$
91,626
$
(4,298
)
$
3,403,369
Other securities available for sale
include privately placed collateralized mortgage obligations, Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, corporate debt and municipal securities, and marketable equity securities. Management does not believe any individual unrealized
loss as of December 31, 2003, represents an other than temporary impairment. Huntington has both the intent and ability to hold the securities contained in the table above for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
109
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contractual maturities of securities available for sale as of December 31 were:
2003
2002
(in thousands of dollars)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Under 1 year
$
183,622
$
186,019
$
42,056
$
43,149
1 - 5 years
694,000
703,409
868,600
896,651
6 - 10 years
968,537
964,206
414,122
424,287
Over 10 years
3,050,383
3,055,131
1,802,257
1,835,670
Retained interests in securitizations
5,593
6,356
146,160
159,978
Marketable equity securities
8,547
10,111
42,846
43,634
Total Securities Available For Sale
$
4,910,682
$
4,925,232
$
3,316,041
$
3,403,369
At December 31, 2003, the carrying
value of securities pledged to secure public and trust deposits, trading account liabilities, U.S. Treasury demand notes, and security repurchase agreements totaled $2.6 billion. There were no securities of a single issuer, which are
non-governmental or government-sponsored, that exceeded 10% of shareholders equity at December 31, 2003.
Gross gains from sales of securities of $14.5 million, $5.4 million, and $9.2 million, were realized in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Gross losses totaled $9.2
million in 2003, $0.5 million in 2002, and $8.5 million in 2001. There were no other than temporary impairments of any securities recognized in 2003, 2002, or 2001.
5. Investment Securities
Investment securities held to maturity at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were comprised of investments in obligations of states and political subdivisions. The amortized
cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of investment securities held to maturity at December 31 were:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Amortized cost
$
3,828
$
7,546
Unrealized gross gains
112
192
Unrealized gross losses
(3
)
(13
)
Fair Value
$
3,937
$
7,725
Contractual maturities of investment
securities held to maturity with yields adjusted to reflect fully taxable equivalent basis at December 31 were:
2003
2002
(in thousands of dollars)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Yield
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Yield
Under 1 year
$
1,394
$
1,417
5.35
%
$
2,775
$
2,793
7.37
%
1 - 5 years
1,691
1,742
5.34
3,096
3,209
8.03
6 - 10 years
743
778
5.46
1,432
1,471
8.49
Over 10 years
243
252
8.18
Total Investment Securities
$
3,828
$
3,937
5.37
%
$
7,546
$
7,725
7.88
%
110
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
6. Loans and Leases
At December 31, loans and leases were comprised of the following:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Commercial and industrial
$
5,313,517
$
5,608,443
Commercial real estate
4,172,083
3,722,992
Total Commercial Loans
9,485,600
9,331,435
Consumer
Automobile loans
2,991,642
3,041,954
Automobile leases
1,902,170
873,599
Home equity loans
3,792,189
3,198,487
Residential mortgage loans
2,530,665
1,746,177
Other loans
372,852
395,751
Total Consumer Loans
11,589,518
9,255,968
Total Loans and Leases
$
21,075,118
$
18,587,403
At December 31, 2003, $4.4 billion of
real estate qualifying loans were pledged to secure advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. Real estate qualifying loans are comprised of home equity loans and lines of credit and residential mortgage loans secured by first and second liens. At
this same date, $1.7 billion of commercial and industrial loans were pledged to secure potential discount window borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank.
Huntingtons loan and lease portfolio includes lease financing receivables consisting of direct financing leases on equipment, which are included in commercial and
industrial loans, and on automobiles. Net investment in lease financing receivables by category at December 31 were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Commercial and industrial
Lease payments receivable
$
308,190
$
191,034
Estimated residual value of leased assets
53,119
28,388
Gross investment in commercial lease financing receivables
361,309
219,422
Unearned income
(42,969
)
(24,678
)
Total Net Investment in Commercial Lease Financing Receivables
$
318,340
$
194,744
Consumer
Lease payments receivable
$
444,924
$
645,544
Estimated residual value of leased assets
1,697,473
362,474
Gross investment in consumer lease financing receivables
2,142,397
1,008,018
Deferred origination fees and costs
(1,950
)
(960
)
Unearned income
(238,277
)
(133,459
)
Total Net Investment in Consumer Lease Financing Receivables
$
1,902,170
$
873,599
R
ELATED
P
ARTY
T
RANSACTIONS
Huntington has made
loans to its officers, directors, and their associates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business under normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateralization, and do not represent more than the normal risk of collection.
These loans to related parties are summarized as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Balance, Beginning of Year
$
95,561
$
133,844
Loans made
181,314
114,694
Repayments
(156,965
)
(145,185
)
Changes due to status of executive officers and directors
(5,392
)
(7,792
)
Balance, End of Year
$
114,518
$
95,561
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
111
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
N
ON
-P
ERFORMING
A
SSETS
AND
P
AST
D
UE
L
OANS
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the loans in
non-accrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Commercial and industrial
$
43,387
$
91,861
Commercial real estate
22,399
26,765
Residential mortgage
9,695
9,443
Total Non-performing Loans
75,481
128,069
Other real estate, net
11,905
8,654
Total Non-performing Assets
$
87,386
$
136,723
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More
$
55,913
$
61,526
The amount of interest that would
have been recorded under the original terms for total loans classified as non-accrual or renegotiated was $6.3 million for 2003, $12.6 million for 2002, and $10.3 million for 2001. Amounts actually collected and recorded as interest income for these
loans totaled $3.0 million, $5.1 million, and $4.9 million for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
7. Loan Sales and Securitizations
A
UTOMOBILE
LOANS
During 2003,
Huntington sold $2.1 billion of automobile loans, retaining only the right to service these loans. Also, during both 2003 and 2002, Huntington sold automobile loans in securitization transactions totaling $252.5 million and $480.0 million,
respectively. For the loans sold in securitization transactions, Huntington retained both the interest rate risk and the rights to future cash flows arising after the investors in the securitization trusts have received their contractual return.
These cash flows arise from cash reserve accounts, loan collateral in excess of the note amounts issued by the securitization trusts, and excess interest collections. Huntingtons interests are subordinate to investors interests. The
investors and the securitization trusts have no recourse to Huntingtons other assets for failure of debtors to pay when due.
As a result of adopting FIN 46 in the third quarter of 2003, one of the securitization trusts sponsored by Huntington was consolidated. The impact of this consolidation
was to reduce the outstanding automobile loans serviced by $1.0 billion, reduce the retained interest asset by $142.3 million, and reduce the servicing asset by $11.7 million. Huntington has the option to repurchase all outstanding loan receivables
in the unconsolidated securitization trust when those receivables are less than 5% of the original loan receivables that Huntington sold to the trust, which amounts to $25 million. Since this trust had $37.3 million of outstanding loan receivables
at December 31, 2003, it is likely that Huntington will be able to repurchase the outstanding loan receivable in 2004. Such a repurchase, if made, is not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements.
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair value of Huntingtons retained interest in
automobile loan securitizations was $6.3 million and $160.0 million, respectively. Management periodically reviews the assumptions underlying these values. If these assumptions change, the related asset and income would be affected. At December 31,
2003, cash of $41.4 million was held by the subsidiary securitization trust and was restricted as to Huntingtons ability to withdraw this cash.
Huntington has retained servicing responsibilities and receives annual servicing fees of 1.0% of the outstanding loan balances. Servicing income, net of amortization of
capitalized servicing assets, amounted to $4.5 million in 2003, $1.0 million in 2002, and $3.6 million in 2001. There were no impairment charges related to Huntingtons retained interest in 2003. Impairment charges of retained interests were
$4.0 million in 2002 and $12.2 million in 2001. The unpaid principal balance of automobile loans serviced for third parties was $1.8 billion, $1.1 billion, and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Changes in the carrying
value of automobile loan servicing rights for the three years ended December 31, 2003, were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Balance, Beginning of Year
$
12,676
$
17,647
$
22,718
New servicing assets
25,106
6,227
6,146
Amortization
(8,434
)
(11,198
)
(9,917
)
Impairment charges
(1,300
)
Adoption of FIN 46
(11,686
)
Balance, End of Year
$
17,662
$
12,676
$
17,647
112
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Huntington recorded pre-tax gains of $40.0 million in 2003 from
sales of automobile loans. No sales of automobile loans were made in 2002 or 2001. Huntington recorded net pre-tax gains from automobile loan securitizations of $5.6 million, $11.0 million, and $6.6 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
Gains or losses from securitizations depend in part on the previous carrying amount of the financial assets involved, which are allocated between the assets sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer.
Quoted market prices are generally not available for retained interest in
automobile loan securitizations. The key economic assumptions used during 2003, to measure the fair value of the retained interest at the time of securitization are included in the table below. In 2003 and 2002, the interest rate paid to transferees
on variable-rate securities was estimated based on the forward one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) yield plus the average contractual spread over LIBOR of 34 basis points.
At December 31, 2003, the assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the retained interest to immediate 10% and 20%
adverse changes in those assumptions were:
Decline in fair value due to
(in millions of dollars)
Actual
10%
adverse
change
20%
adverse
change
Monthly prepayment rate (ABS curve)
1.45
%
$
$
Expected annual credit losses
2.51
0.1
Discount rate
10.00
0.1
Certain cash flows received from and
paid to securitization trusts were:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(in million of dollars)
2003
2002
Collections used by the trusts to purchase new balances in revolving securitizations
$
252
$
480
Servicing fees received
6
12
Other cash flows received on retained interest
27
81
R
ESIDENTIAL
M
ORTGAGE
L
OANS
During 2003, Huntington
securitized $354.2 million of residential mortgage loans and retained all of the resulting securities. Accordingly, the securitized amounts were reclassified from loans to securities available for sale.
The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was
$6.4 billion, $3.8 billion, and $3.0 billion at December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Changes in the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights and the associated valuation allowance for the three years ended December 31, 2003, were as
follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Balance, Beginning of Year
$
29,271
$
35,282
$
29,630
New servicing assets
52,896
41,586
53,144
Amortization
(25,966
)
(12,051
)
(6,590
)
Impairment recovery (charges)
14,957
(14,114
)
(6,322
)
Sales
(71
)
(21,432
)
(34,580
)
Balance, End of Year
$
71,087
$
29,271
$
35,282
Servicing rights are evaluated
quarterly for impairment based on the fair value of those rights, using a disaggregated approach. The fair value of the servicing rights is determined by estimating the present value of future net cash flows, taking into consideration market loan
prepayment speeds, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors. Seven risk tranches are used in the evaluation of mortgage servicing rights for impairment: three tranches for servicing rights on 30 year mortgage loans (based on
interest rate bands of below 6.00%; 6.00% up to 6.99%; and 7.00% and above), three tranches for servicing rights on 15 year mortgage loans (based on interest rate bands of below 5.50%; 5.50% up to 6.49%; and 6.50% and above), and one tranche
encompassing balloon and adjustable rate mortgages. Huntington began using the expanded interest rate bands in the fourth quarter of 2003. Temporary impairment is
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
113
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
recognized in a valuation allowance against the mortgage servicing rights. Huntington also analyzes its mortgage servicing rights
periodically for other-than-temporary impairment. Other-than-temporary impairment is recognized as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the mortgage servicing right and cannot be recovered. Servicing rights are amortized over the period of,
and in proportion to, the estimated future net servicing revenue. Amortization is recorded as a reduction of servicing income, which is reflected in non-interest income in Huntingtons consolidated income statement.
At December 31, 2003, the assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the
Huntingtons mortgage servicing rights to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions were:
Decline in fair value due to
(in millions of dollars)
Actual
10% adverse change
20% adverse change
Constant pre-payment rate
22.30
%
$
(4.5
)
$
(8.9
)
Discount rate
8.90
(2.1
)
(4.1
)
Caution should be used when reading
these sensitivities as a change in an individual assumption and its impact on fair value is shown independent of changes in other assumptions. Economic factors are dynamic and may counteract or magnify sensitivities.
8. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
A summary of the transactions in the allowance for loan and lease losses and details
regarding impaired loans and leases follows for the three years ended December 31:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Balance, Beginning of Year
$
336,648
$
369,332
$
264,929
Loan and lease losses
(201,534
)
(234,352
)
(174,540
)
Recoveries of previously charged off loans and leases
39,725
37,440
28,271
Net charge-offs
(161,809
)
(196,912
)
(146,269
)
Provision for loan and lease losses
163,993
194,426
257,326
Allowance of securitized or sold loans
(1)
(3,578
)
(31,462
)
(6,654
)
Allowance of assets acquired
1,264
Balance, End of Year
$
335,254
$
336,648
$
369,332
Recorded Balance of Impaired Loans, at end of year
(2)
:
With related allowance for loan and lease losses
$
54,853
$
91,578
$
168,753
With no related allowance for loan and lease losses
2,972
2,557
Total
$
54,853
$
94,550
$
171,310
Average Balance of Impaired Loans for the Year
(2)
$
33,970
$
87,286
$
111,921
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses on Impaired Loans
(2)
26,249
37,984
65,125
(1)
In conjunction with the automobile loan securitizations in 2003, 2002, and 2001, an allowance for loan and lease losses attributable to the associated loans sold was included as a
component of the loans carrying value upon their sale. The allowance associated with the 2002 sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations was $22.3 million.
(2)
Includes impaired commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans with outstanding balances greater then $500,000. A loan is impaired when it is probable that Huntington
will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are included in non-performing assets. There was no interest recognized in 2003, 2002, and 2001 on impaired loans while they were
considered impaired.
114
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
9. Operating Lease Assets
For periods before May 2002, Huntington purchased vehicles, primarily automobiles, for lease
to consumers under operating lease arrangements. These operating lease arrangements required the lessee to make a fixed monthly rental payment over a specified lease term, typically from 36 to 66 months. These vehicles, net of accumulated
depreciation, were recorded as operating lease assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Rental income is earned by Huntington on the operating lease assets and reported as Non-interest income. These vehicles are depreciated over the term of the
lease to the estimated fair value of the vehicle at the end of the lease. The depreciation of these vehicles is reported as a component of Non-interest expense. At the end of the lease, the vehicle is either purchased by the lessee or returned to
Huntington. The following is a summary of operating lease assets at December 31:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Cost of operating lease assets (including residual value of $814,078 and $1,325,547, respectively)
$
2,136,502
$
3,260,897
Deferred origination fees and costs
(2,117
)
(51,920
)
Accumulated depreciation
(873,945
)
(1,008,452
)
Operating Lease Assets, Net
$
1,260,440
$
2,200,525
The future lease rental payments due
from customers on operating lease assets at December 31, 2003, totaled $672.7 million and are due as follows: $335.2 million in 2004; $215.5 million in 2005; $105.9 million in 2006; and $16.1 million in 2007. Depreciation expense for each of the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $367.5 million, $435.8 million, and $468.7 million, respectively.
10. Premises and Equipment
At December 31, premises and equipment stated at cost were comprised of the following:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Land and land improvements
$
59,347
$
56,782
Buildings
216,076
211,700
Leasehold improvements
127,830
123,944
Equipment
477,385
447,374
Total Premises and Equipment
880,638
839,800
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(530,926
)
(498,434
)
Net Premises and Equipment
$
349,712
$
341,366
Depreciation and amortization charged
to expense and rental income credited to occupancy expense for the year ended December 31 were:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Total depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
$
46,746
$
46,319
$
53,805
Rental income credited to occupancy expense
14,837
15,868
17,662
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
115
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
At December 31, goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, were comprised of:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Goodwill
$
210,539
$
211,282
Leasehold intangible
6,470
7,285
Balance, End of Period
$
217,009
$
218,567
At December 31, 2003, none of
Huntingtons goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, and related activity for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
Regional
Banking
Dealer
Sales
PFG
Treasury/
Other
Huntington
Consolidated
Balance, January 1, 2002
$
684,934
$
$
23,019
$
8,101
$
716,054
Purchases
19,508
9,129
28,637
Disposals
(504,904
)
(19,201
)
(524,105
)
Amortization
(1,203
)
(816
)
(2,019
)
Balance, December 31, 2002
198,335
12,947
7,285
218,567
Disposals
(333
)
(333
)
Amortization
(816
)
(816
)
Adjustments
(409
)
(409
)
Balance, December 31, 2003
$
197,593
$
$
12,947
$
6,469
$
217,009
During 2003, Huntington completed the
sale of certain banking offices in West Virginia, resulting in a $0.3 million write-off of the remaining associated goodwill. The remaining $0.4 million write-off related to an adjustment of the goodwill amount recorded as part of the LeaseNet
acquisition in 2002. The additions totaling $28.6 million for 2002 related to the acquisitions of LeaseNet and Haberer. No impairment of goodwill was recognized in 2003 or 2002.
Before the sale of Huntingtons operations in Florida, a majority of goodwill and other intangible assets related to those operations.
A substantial portion of the remaining goodwill is attributable to the previously acquired banking operations reported under the Regional Banking line of business. In 2001, prior to the adoption of Statement No. 142, Huntington amortized $16.2
million, or $0.06 per share, of non-deductible goodwill and $22.9 million, or $0.09 per share, of deductible goodwill. For the years 2004 through 2008, amortization expense associated with the leasehold intangible is expected to be $0.8 million each
year.
116
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
12. Deposits
At December 31, deposits were comprised of the following:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Demand deposits
Non-interest bearing
$
2,986,992
$
3,058,044
Interest bearing
6,411,380
5,389,920
Savings deposits
2,959,993
2,851,158
Retail certificates of deposit
2,461,531
3,261,403
Other domestic time deposits
631,205
694,903
Total Core Deposits
15,451,101
15,255,428
Domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more
789,341
731,959
Brokered time deposits and negotiable CDs
1,771,738
1,092,754
Foreign time deposits
475,215
419,185
Total Deposits
$
18,487,395
$
17,499,326
Core deposits are comprised of
interest bearing and non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, retail certificates of deposit, and other domestic time deposits. Other domestic time deposits are comprised of certificates of deposit under $100,000 and all IRA deposits.
Brokered time deposits represent funds obtained by or through a deposit broker. At December 31, 2003, $900 million of brokered deposits were issued in denominations of $100,000 or more and participated by the broker in shares of $100,000 or less.
Foreign time deposits were comprised of time certificates of deposit issued by Huntingtons foreign offices in denomination of $100,000 or more. Foreign deposits are interest bearing and all mature in one year or less.
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit and other time deposits outstanding in
domestic offices was $5.7 billion and $5.8 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The contractual maturity of these deposits at the end of 2003 was as follows: $2.7 billion in 2004; $971 million in 2005; $619 million in 2006; $537
million in 2007; $185 million in 2008; and $684 million thereafter.
Domestic
certificates of deposit and other time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $2.6 billion at the end of 2003 and $1.9 billion at the end of 2002. The contractual maturity of these deposits at December 31, 2003, was as follows: $680 million in three
months or less; $296 million after three months through six months; $254 million after six months through twelve months; and $1,406 million after twelve months.
Demand deposit overdrafts that have been reclassified as loan balances were $16.6 million and $18.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
13. Short-term Borrowings
At December 31, short-term borrowings were comprised of the following:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Federal funds purchased
$
230,585
$
1,244,637
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,147,473
813,886
Commercial paper
3,481
5,031
Other
70,765
77,462
Total Short-term Borrowings
$
1,452,304
$
2,141,016
Information concerning securities sold
under agreements to repurchase at December 31 is summarized as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Average balance during the year
$
880,363
$
1,012,690
Average interest rate during the year
0.73
%
1.15
%
Maximum month-end balance during the year
$
1,276,761
$
1,487,819
Commercial paper is issued by
Huntington Bancshares Financial Corporation, a non-bank subsidiary, with principal and interest guaranteed by the parent company.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
117
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As a result of a formal Securities and Exchange Commission investigation, which is more fully described in Note 26, one rating agency placed
Huntingtons debt rating on Credit Watch Negative pending completion of the investigation. As a result of this action by the credit agency, one investor reduced its unsecured line of credit available to Huntington. As of December
31, 2003, there were no borrowings against the unsecured line of credit.
14. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
Huntingtons
long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank had weighted average interest rates of 1.23% and 1.62% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These advances, which had a combination of fixed and variable interest rates, were collateralized
by qualifying real estate loans and securities. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Huntingtons maximum borrowing capacity was $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. The advances of $1.3 billion mature over the next five years as follows:
$3 million in 2004; $100 million in 2005; none in 2006; $900 million in 2007; and $270 million in 2008. The terms of advances include various restrictive covenants including limitations on the acquisition of additional debt in excess of specified
levels, dividend payments, and the disposition of subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, Huntington was in compliance with all such covenants.
15. Subordinated Notes
At December 31, Huntingtons subordinated notes consisted of the following:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Parent Company:
2.40% junior subordinated debentures due 2027
(1)
$
206,186
$
2.33% junior subordinated debentures due 2028
(2)
103,093
The Huntington National Bank:
Floating rate subordinated notes due 2008
100,000
100,000
8.00% subordinated notes due 2010
162,769
164,812
4.90% subordinated notes due 2014
198,431
6.60% subordinated notes due 2018
219,991
220,824
7.62% subordinated notes due 2003
150,572
6.75% subordinated notes due 2003
102,470
Total Subordinated Notes
$
990,470
$
738,678
(1)
Variable effective rate at December 31, 2003, based on three month LIBOR + 0.70%.
(2)
Variable effective rate at December 31, 2003, based on three month LIBOR + 0.625%.
Amounts above are reported net of unamortized discounts and include values related to hedging with derivative financial instruments. The
derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used to match the funding rates on certain assets by hedging the cash flow variability associated with certain variable-rate debt by converting the debt to fixed-rate and hedging the fair
values of certain fixed-rate debt by converting the debt to a variable rate. See Note 28 for more information regarding such financial instruments.
The weighted-average interest rate for subordinated notes was 6.36% at December 31, 2003, and 6.47% at the end of 2002. The Huntington National Banks floating rate
subordinated notes were issued in 1998 and are based on three-month LIBOR. At December 31, 2003, these notes carried an interest rate of 1.62%.
At December 31, 2002, Huntington reported $300 million of company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely the
junior subordinated debentures of the parent company (Capital Securities). One subsidiary trust held $200 million of Capital Securities, bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 0.70% and due February 1, 2027. The other subsidiary trust held $100
million of Capital Securities, bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 0.625% and due June 15, 2028.
With the adoption of FIN 46, these two subsidiary trusts are no longer consolidated. As a result, the Capital Securities are no longer reported as obligations of Huntington. Also, the junior subordinated debentures of
the parent company are no longer eliminated in consolidation as an inter-company item and are therefore reported as obligations of Huntington. At December 31, 2003, the parent company had an equity investment in both of the business trusts of $9.3
million.
118
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
16. Other Long-Term Debt
At December 31, Huntingtons other long-term debt consisted of the following:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
The Huntington National Bank
$
4,394,509
$
2,305,123
Parent company (maturing in 2005 and interest rate of 2.57%)
(1)
100,000
140,000
Class C preferred securities of REIT subsidiary (no maturity and interest rate of 7.88%)
50,000
50,000
Total Other Long-Term Debt
$
4,544,509
$
2,495,123
(1)
Variable effective rate at December 31, 2003, based on three month LIBOR + 1.40%.
Amounts above are reported net of unamortized discounts and include values related to hedging with derivative financial instruments. The
derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, are used to match the funding rates on certain assets by hedging the cash flow variability associated with certain variable-rate debt by converting the debt to fixed-rate and hedging the fair
values of certain fixed-rate debt by converting the debt to a variable rate. See Note 28 for more information regarding such financial instruments.
The weighted-average interest rate for other long-term debt at December 31, 2003 and 2002, was 1.67% and 1.56%, respectively. The parent company issued $100 million of
long-term notes in 2002 that mature in 2004. The parent company long-term notes issued in 2001 matured in the first quarter of 2003. At December 31, 2003, Huntingtons other long term debt included $500 million of secured borrowings, which had
variable rates based on the five-year and ten-year constant maturity indices. At December 31, 2003, these secured borrowings had a remaining average maturity of 1.5 years and a weighted average cost of 1.70%.
The terms of the other long-term debt obligations contain various restrictive covenants
including limitations on the acquisition of additional debt in excess of specified levels, dividend payments, and the disposition of subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, Huntington was in compliance with all such covenants.
Other long-term debt maturities for the next five years are as follows: $1.2 billion in
2004; $1.8 billion in 2005; $0.4 billion in 2006; none in 2007; $0.2 billion in 2008; and $0.9 billion in 2009 and thereafter. In the fourth quarter of 2003, Huntington extinguished $250 million of secured, long-term debt and recognized, in other
expense, a loss of $15.3 million. The weighted-average rate on the secured, long-term debt that was extinguished was 4.98%.
17. Segment Reporting
Huntington has three distinct lines of business: Regional Banking, Dealer Sales, and the Private Financial Group (PFG). A fourth segment includes Huntingtons Treasury function and other unallocated assets,
liabilities, revenue, and expense. Line of business results are determined based upon Huntingtons management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the business segments. The process is designed
around Huntingtons organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results below are not necessarily comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. During 2002, the previously reported segments,
Retail Banking and Corporate Banking, were combined and renamed Regional Banking. Since this segment is managed through seven geographically defined regions where each regions management has responsibility for both retail and corporate banking
business development, combining these two previously separate segments better reflects the management accountability and decision making structure. In addition, changes were made to the methodologies utilized for certain balance sheet and income
statement allocations from Huntingtons management reporting system. The prior periods have not been restated for these methodology changes.
Management relies on operating earnings for review of performance and for critical decision making purposes. Operating earnings exclude the impact of the
significant items listed in the reconciliation table below. See Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussions regarding Restructuring and Note 22 regarding the sale of Huntingtons Florida banking and insurance
operations. The financial information that follows is inclusive of the above adjustments on an after-tax basis to reflect the reconciliation to reported net income.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
119
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following provides a brief description of the four operating segments of Huntington:
Regional Banking:
This segment provides products and services to retail, business
banking, and commercial customers. This segments products and services are offered in seven operating regions within the five states of Ohio, Michigan, West Virginia, Indiana, and Kentucky through Huntingtons traditional banking network.
Each region is further divided into Retail and Commercial Banking units. Retail products and services include home equity loans and lines of credit, first mortgage loans, direct installment loans, business loans, personal and business deposit
products, as well as sales of investment and insurance services. Retail products and services comprise 51% and 84%, of total regional banking loans and deposits, respectively. These products and services are delivered to customers through banking
offices, ATMs, Direct BankHuntingtons customer service center, and Web Bank at huntington.com. Commercial banking products include middle-market and large commercial banking relationships which use a variety of banking products and
services including, but not limited to, commercial and industrial loans, international trade, and cash management, leasing, interest rate protection products, capital market alternatives, 401(k) plans, and mezzanine investment capabilities.
Dealer Sales:
This segment serves automotive dealerships within
Huntingtons primary banking markets, as well as in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. This segment finances the purchase of automobiles by customers of the automotive dealerships, purchases automobiles from dealers and
simultaneously leases the automobiles under long-term direct financing leases, finances the dealerships floor plan inventories, real estate, or working capital needs, and provides other banking services to the automotive dealerships and their
owners.
Private Financial Group:
This segment provides products and
services designed to meet the needs of Huntingtons higher net worth customers. Revenue is derived through trust, asset management, investment advisory, brokerage, insurance, and private banking products and services. The trust division
provides fiduciary services to more than 11,000 accounts with assets totaling $37.5 billion, including $8.4 billion managed by the Private Financial Group (PFG). In addition, PFG has over $500 million in assets managed by Haberer Registered
Investment Advisor, which provides investment management services to nearly 400 customers.
Treasury/Other:
This segment includes revenue and expense related assets, liabilities, and equity that are not directly assigned or allocated to one of the three business segments. Assets included in this
segment include bank owned life insurance, investment securities, and mezzanine loans originated through Huntington Capital Markets.
Since a funds transfer pricing system is used to attribute appropriate funding interest income and interest expense to other business segments, Treasury/Other segment
results include the net impact of any over or under allocations arising from centralized management of interest rate risk. This includes the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Furthermore, this segments results
include the net impact of administering Huntingtons investment securities portfolios as part of overall liquidity management. Additionally, gains or losses not allocated to other business segments are also a component.
120
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Listed below is certain operating basis financial information
reconciled to Huntingtons 2003, 2002, and 2001 reported results by line of business:
Income Statements
(in thousands of
dollars)
Regional
Banking
Dealer
Sales
PFG
Treasury/
Other
Huntington
Consolidated
2003
Net interest income
$
605,363
$
107,190
$
41,937
$
94,496
$
848,986
Provision for loan and lease losses
(93,989
)
(59,469
)
(4,796
)
(5,739
)
(163,993
)
Non-interest income
317,717
525,968
107,940
64,377
1,016,002
Non-interest expense
(563,246
)
(481,353
)
(105,153
)
(71,823
)
(1,221,575
)
Income taxes
(93,046
)
(32,317
)
(13,975
)
16,643
(122,695
)
Operating Earnings
172,799
60,019
25,953
97,954
356,725
Restructuring releases
4,333
4,333
Gain on sale of automobile loans
13,493
12,532
26,025
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
(10,888
)
(2,442
)
(13,330
)
Gain on sale of branch offices
8,523
8,523
Long-term debt extinguishment
(9,913
)
(9,913
)
Reported Earnings
$
172,799
$
62,624
$
25,953
$
110,987
$
372,363
2002
Net interest income
$
575,004
$
5,344
$
35,826
$
123,676
$
739,850
Provision for loan and lease losses
(133,895
)
(46,335
)
(3,480
)
(5,530
)
(189,240
)
Non-interest income
264,054
687,543
108,937
60,807
1,121,341
Non-interest expense
(531,009
)
(609,833
)
(103,089
)
(61,033
)
(1,304,964
)
Income taxes
(60,954
)
(12,852
)
(13,368
)
(104
)
(87,278
)
Operating Earnings
113,200
23,867
24,826
117,816
279,709
Restructuring charges
(3,429
)
(28,403
)
(31,832
)
Florida operations sold
1,270
790
1,428
(5,013
)
(1,525
)
Gain on sale of Florida operations
61,422
61,422
Merchant Services restructuring gain
15,957
15,957
Reported Earnings
$
114,470
$
24,657
$
22,825
$
161,779
$
323,731
2001
Net interest income
$
597,062
$
(26,692
)
$
36,604
$
26,041
$
633,015
Provision for loan and lease losses
(161,883
)
(78,822
)
(460
)
(1,040
)
(242,205
)
Non-interest income
257,835
712,452
86,735
65,928
1,122,950
Non-interest expense
(497,781
)
(638,057
)
(93,771
)
(89,974
)
(1,319,583
)
Income taxes
(68,332
)
10,892
(10,188
)
74,232
6,604
Operating Earnings (loss)
126,901
(20,227
)
18,920
75,187
200,781
Restructuring charges
(5,948
)
(10,400
)
(2,990
)
(32,634
)
(51,972
)
Florida operations sold
19,761
2,902
5,663
(42,339
)
(14,013
)
Reported Earnings (loss)
$
140,714
$
(27,725
)
$
21,593
$
214
$
134,796
Balance Sheets
Assets At December 31,
Deposits At December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2003
2002
2001
Regional Banking
$
14,933
$
13,942
$
12,846
$
15,546
$
15,299
$
14,282
Dealer Sales
9,798
9,114
7,463
71
58
61
PFG
1,463
1,205
878
1,163
938
712
Treasury/Other
4,290
3,317
4,157
1,707
1,204
464
Subtotal
30,484
27,578
25,344
18,487
17,499
15,519
Florida
3,073
4,668
Total
$
30,484
$
27,578
$
28,417
$
18,487
$
17,499
$
20,187
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
121
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18. Comprehensive Income
The components of Huntingtons Other Comprehensive Income in each of the three years ended December 31 were as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method for
derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships:
Unrealized net losses
$
$
$
(14,020
)
Related tax benefit
4,907
Net
(9,113
)
Minimum pension liability:
Unrealized net loss
(1,714
)
(300
)
Related tax benefit
600
105
Net
(1,114
)
(195
)
Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available
for sale arising during the period:
Unrealized net (losses) gains
(67,520
)
46,655
84,256
Related tax benefit (expense)
23,511
(16,082
)
(29,796
)
Net
(44,009
)
30,573
54,460
Unrealized holding gains and losses on derivatives used in
cash flow hedging relationships arising during the period:
Unrealized net (losses) gains
(17,048
)
14,799
7,895
Related tax benefit (expense)
5,967
(5,179
)
(2,763
)
Net
(11,081
)
9,620
5,132
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gains from sales of
securities available for sale realized during the period:
Realized net gains
5,258
4,902
723
Related tax expense
(1,840
)
(1,716
)
(252
)
Net
3,418
3,186
471
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$
(59,622
)
$
36,812
$
50,008
Activity in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income for the most recent three years is as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
Minimum
pension liability
Unrealized gains and losses
on securities available for sale
Unrealized gains and losses
on derivative instruments used
in cash flow hedging relationships
Total
Balance, January 1, 2001
$
$
(24,520
)
$
$
(24,520
)
Change in accounting method
(9,113
)
(9,113
)
Current-period change
53,989
5,132
59,121
Balance, December 31, 2001
29,469
(3,981
)
25,488
Current-period change
(195
)
27,387
9,620
36,812
Balance, December 31, 2002
(195
)
56,856
5,639
62,300
Current-period change
(1,114
)
(47,427
)
(11,081
)
(59,622
)
Balance, December 31, 2003
$
(1,309
)
$
9,429
$
(5,442
)
$
2,678
122
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
19. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is the amount of earnings for the period available to each share of
common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted for the potential issuance of common shares for stock
options. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the three years ended December 31 is as follows:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2003
2002
2001
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
$
385,693
$
323,731
$
134,796
Net income
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
Average common shares outstanding
229,401
242,279
251,078
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
2,181
1,733
638
Diluted Average Common Shares Outstanding
231,582
244,012
251,716
Earnings Per Share
Basic
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
$
1.68
$
1.34
$
0.54
Net income
$
1.62
$
1.34
$
0.54
Diluted
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
$
1.67
$
1.33
$
0.54
Net income
$
1.61
$
1.33
$
0.54
The average market price of
Huntingtons common stock for the period was used in determining the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. Common stock equivalents are computed based on the number of shares subject to stock options that have an exercise price less
than the average market price of Huntingtons common stock for the period.
Approximately 2.8 million, 7.7 million, and 9.9 million stock options were outstanding at the end of 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. These outstanding options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because
the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. The weighted average exercise price for these options was $26.74 per share, $22.19 per
share, and $20.96 per share at the end of the same respective periods.
At
December 31, 2003, a total of 544,357 common shares associated with a recent acquisition were held in escrow, subject to future issuance contingent upon meeting certain contractual performance criteria. These shares, which were included in treasury
stock, will be included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share at the beginning of the period when all conditions necessary for their issuance have been met. Dividends paid on these shares are reinvested in common stock and are
also held in escrow.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
123
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20. Stock-based Compensation
Huntington sponsors nonqualified and incentive stock option plans. These plans provide for the granting of stock options to officers and other employees.
Huntingtons board of directors has approved all of the plans. Shareholders have approved each of the plans, except for the broad-based Employee Stock Incentive Plan. Approximately 25.7 million shares have been authorized under the plans, of
which 5.7 million were available for future grants at December 31, 2003. Options that were granted in the most recent six years vest ratably over three years or when other conditions are met while those granted in 1994 through 1997 vested ratably
over four years. All grants preceding 1994 became fully exercisable after one year. All options granted have a maximum term of ten years.
The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Huntingtons stock option activity and related
information for each of the recent three years ended December 31 is summarized below:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at Beginning of Year
18,024
$
18.93
14,649
$
18.70
9,482
$
19.26
Granted
3,659
20.38
5,511
18.78
6,820
17.46
Exercised
(788
)
14.40
(887
)
12.79
(606
)
9.30
Forfeited/expired
(898
)
19.32
(1,249
)
19.89
(1,047
)
21.13
Outstanding at End of Year
19,997
$
19.40
18,024
$
18.93
14,649
$
18.70
Exercisable at End of Year
9,649
$
19.60
8,352
$
19.62
7,346
$
19.34
Weighted-Average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year
$
5.64
$
5.18
$
4.55
Additional information regarding
options outstanding as of December 31, 2003, is as follows:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Options Outstanding
Exercisable Options
Range of Exercise Prices
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$10.51 to $15.50
3,220
5.2
$
14.52
2,984
$
14.49
$15.51 to $20.50
13,921
8.2
19.05
3,876
18.39
$20.51 to $25.50
488
4.9
23.44
421
23.81
$25.51 to $28.35
2,368
5.1
27.26
2,368
27.26
Total
19,997
7.2
$
19.40
9,649
$
19.60
Included in the above options
outstanding, the company has the following options, which were granted to all employees, whose vesting occurs five years from the date of grant or upon Huntingtons common stock closing for five consecutive trading days at or above a Vesting
Price:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Grant Date
Exercise
Price
Shares
Under
Option
Vesting
Date
Vesting
Price
September 4, 2001
$
17.99
2,269,600
09/04/2006
$
25.00
August 27, 2002
19.94
1,979,250
08/27/2007
27.00
124
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
21. Restructuring Reserves
In 2002 and 2001, Huntington reserved $49.0 million and $80.0 million, respectively, for the
implementation of the 2001 strategic refocusing plan. The strategic refocusing plan included the sale of Huntingtons banking and insurance operations in Florida, the consolidation of certain banking offices, and other actions to strengthen
Huntingtons balance sheet and financial performance. The 1998 reserve was established for, among other items, the exit from under-performing product lines, including possible third party claims related to these exits. During 2003, Huntington
released $6.7 million of restructuring reserves through a credit to the restructuring charges line of non-interest expense in the accompanying consolidated income statement. Released reserves of $3.8 million related to those established in 1998 and
$2.9 million related to the strategic refocusing plan established in 2001. On a quarterly basis, Huntington assesses its remaining restructuring reserves and makes adjustments to those reserves as necessary. As of December 31, 2003, Huntington had
remaining reserves for restructuring of $13.6 million. Huntington expects that the reserves will be adequate to fund the estimated cash outlays necessary to complete the exit activities.
22. Divestitures
On July 25, 2003, Huntington sold four banking offices located in eastern West Virginia. This sale included approximately $50 million of loans and $130 million of
deposits. Huntingtons pre-tax gain from this sale was $13.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 and is reflected as a separate component of non-interest income.
On July 18, 2002, Huntington announced the restructuring of its investment in Huntington Merchant Services LLC, the companys merchant
services business. Huntington sold its Florida-related merchant business and decreased its equity investment in Huntington Merchant Services. As a result of the transaction, Huntington recorded a gain of $24.6 million.
On July 2, 2002, Huntington completed the sale of its Florida insurance operations to
members of The J. Rolfe Davis Insurance Agency, Inc. management. Though the sale affected selected non-interest income and non-interest expense categories, it had no material gain or impact on net income.
On February 15, 2002, Huntington completed the sale of its Florida operations to SunTrust
Banks, Inc. Included in the sale were $4.8 billion of deposits and other liabilities and $2.8 billion of loans and other assets. Huntington received a deposit premium of 15%, or $711.9 million. The total net pre-tax gain from the sale was $182.5
million and is reflected in non-interest income. The after-tax gain was $61.4 million, or $0.25 per share. Income taxes related to this transaction were $121.0 million, an amount higher than the tax impact at the statutory rate of 35%, because most
of the goodwill relating to the Florida operations was non-deductible for tax purposes. At December 31, 2003, Huntington had a contingency reserve of $1.6 million related to the sale of its Florida banking and insurance operations. Huntington
expects that this contingency reserve will be adequate to fund estimated future cash outlays.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
125
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
23. Benefit Plans
Huntington sponsors the Huntington Bancshares Retirement Plan (the Plan), a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. The Plan
provides benefits based upon length of service and compensation levels. The funding policy of Huntington is to contribute an annual amount that is at least equal to the minimum funding requirements but not more than that deductible under the
Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, Huntington has an unfunded defined
benefit post-retirement plan that provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits to retired employees who have attained the age of 55 and have at least 10 years of vesting service under this plan. For any employee retiring on or after
January 1, 1993, post-retirement healthcare benefits are based upon the employees number of months of service and are limited to the actual cost of coverage. Life insurance benefits are a percentage of the employees base salary at the
time of retirement, with a maximum of $50,000 of coverage.
The following
table shows the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the net periodic benefit cost for the years then ended. Huntingtons actuary has used September 30, 2003, as the
measurement date for all calculations.
Pension Benefits
Post-Retirement Benefits
2003
2002
2003
2002
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31
Discount rate
6.00
%
6.75
%
6.00
%
6.75
%
Rate of compensation increase
5.00
5.00
N/A
N/A
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31
Discount rate
6.75
%
7.50
%
6.75
%
7.50
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.50
9.75
N/A
N/A
Rate of compensation increase
5.00
5.00
N/A
N/A
The investment objective of the Plan
is to maximize the return on Plan assets over a long time horizon, while meeting the Plan obligations. At September 30, 2003, Plan assets were invested 71% in equity investments and 29% in bonds, with an average duration of five years on bond
investments. The estimated life of benefit obligations was 14 years. Management believes that this mix is appropriate for the current economic environment. For 2004, Huntington lowered its assumptions for the expected return on Plan assets and
discount rate. A 7% expected return on Plan assets was estimated based upon the current mix and duration of Plan assets. A 6% assumed discount rate was based upon the Moodys daily long-term corporate Aa bond yield as of the Plans
measurement date. The impact of lowering these assumptions will increase Huntingtons 2004 pension expense. Partially offsetting this increase, is a modification made to the assumed rate of compensation increase. Although the assumption remains
at 5%, it is now based upon the demographics of the employees covered by the plan and considers an age-based salary scale ranging from 3% to 9%, resulting in an average increase of 5%. In the past, Huntington has utilized a flat percentage increase
for all employees.
126
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of
the benefit obligation of the Plan and the post-retirement benefit plan with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31:
Pension Benefits
Post-Retirement Benefits
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2003
2002
Change in Benefit Obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of measurement year
$
253,456
$
212,935
$
53,552
$
51,430
Changes due to:
Service cost
9,567
7,973
1,121
1,126
Interest cost
16,647
15,458
3,479
3,603
Benefits paid
(6,542
)
(6,049
)
(2,967
)
(3,456
)
Settlements
(9,684
)
(12,359
)
Curtailment
(1,472
)
Plan amendments
1,423
Actuarial assumptions and gains and losses
35,584
34,075
305
2,321
Total changes
45,572
40,521
1,938
2,122
Projected Benefit Obligation at End of Measurement Year
$
299,028
$
253,456
$
55,490
$
53,552
The following table reconciles the
beginning and ending balances of the fair value of Plan assets with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at the September 30, 2003, measurement date:
Pension Benefits
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Change in Plan Assets:
Fair Value of Plan Assets at beginning of measurement year
$
246,643
$
226,959
Changes due to:
Actual return on plan assets
33,594
(16,395
)
Employer contributions
25,000
55,000
Settlements
(10,126
)
(12,872
)
Benefits paid
(6,542
)
(6,049
)
Total changes
41,926
19,684
Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Measurement Year (September 30)
$
288,569
$
246,643
Huntingtons accumulated benefit
obligation was $262 million and $215 million at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In both years, the fair value of Huntingtons plan assets exceeded its accumulated benefit obligation.
The following table presents the funded status of the Plan and the post-retirement benefit
plan with the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31:
Pension Benefits
Post-Retirement Benefits
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2003
2002
Projected benefit obligation greater than plan assets
$
(10,459
)
$
(6,813
)
$
(55,490
)
$
(53,552
)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
118,952
97,763
2,229
1,924
Unrecognized prior service cost
1,790
1,791
4,439
5,043
Unrecognized transition (asset) liability, net of amortization
(1
)
(256
)
9,936
11,040
Prepaid (Accrued) Benefit Costs
$
110,282
$
92,485
$
(38,886
)
$
(35,545
)
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
127
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table shows the components of net periodic benefit cost recognized in the most recent three years:
Pension Benefits
Post-Retirement Benefits
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
2003
2002
2001
Service cost
$
9,817
$
8,263
$
8,394
$
1,121
$
1,126
$
1,060
Interest cost
16,647
15,458
14,675
3,479
3,603
3,435
Expected return on plan assets
(25,138
)
(26,416
)
(22,821
)
Amortization of transition asset
(251
)
(265
)
(259
)
1,104
1,104
1,261
Amortization of prior service cost
(185
)
(305
)
605
605
693
Curtailments
2,022
2,526
Settlements
4,354
3,373
471
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)
1,774
(535
)
(31
)
Benefit Cost (Gain)
$
7,203
$
2,250
$
(380
)
$
6,309
$
8,964
$
6,418
The curtailment reflected above
related to the sale of the Florida banking and insurance operations. This expense was recognized in Huntingtons results of operations in 2002. It is Huntingtons policy to recognize settlement gains and losses as incurred. Management
expects net periodic pension cost to approximate $20 million and net periodic post-retirement benefits cost to approximate $6 million for 2004.
At September 30, 2003 and 2002, The Huntington National Bank, as trustee, held all Plan assets. The Plan assets consisted of investments in a variety of Huntington mutual
funds and Huntington common stock as follows:
Fair Value
2003
2002
(in thousands of dollars)
Balance
%
Balance
%
Cash
$
$
5,000
2
%
Huntington Fundsmoney market
1,570
1
%
14,993
6
%
Huntington Fundsequity funds
191,616
66
%
146,024
59
%
Huntington Fundsfixed income funds
82,520
29
%
69,340
28
%
Huntington Common Stock
12,863
4
%
11,786
5
%
Fair Value of Plan Assets at September 30
$
288,569
100
%
246,643
100
%
The number of shares of Huntington
common stock held by the Plan was 642,364 at ,September 30, 2003 and 2002. Dividends and interest received by the Plan during 2003 and 2002 were $7.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The Plan has acquired and held Huntington common stock in
compliance at all times with Section 407 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1978.
The following table shows when benefit payments, which include expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
(in thousands of dollars)
Pension
Benefits
Post-
Retirement
Benefits
Fiscal Year:
2004
$
14,525
$
3,974
2005
15,710
4,190
2006
16,712
4,376
2007
18,351
4,503
2008
20,096
4,586
2009 through 2013
120,240
23,884
Expected contributions for 2004 for
the Plan cannot be reasonably determined until pension funding reform measures currently pending in Congress are enacted, which is expected to be in the first quarter of 2004. Expected contributions for 2004 for the Post-Retirement Benefit plan are
$4.0 million.
The assumed healthcare cost trend rate has a significant effect
on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point increase would increase service and interest costs and the post-retirement benefit obligation by $69,000 and $0.8 million, respectively. A one-
128
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
percentage point decrease would reduce service and interest costs
by $63,000 and the post-retirement benefit obligation by $0.7 million. The 2004 healthcare cost trend rate was projected to be 12.18% for pre-65 participants and 12.23% for post-65 participants compared with an estimate of 13.35% for pre-65
participants and 13.53% for post-65 participants in 2002. These rates are assumed to decrease gradually until they reach 5.09% for pre-65 participants and 5.17% for post-65 participants in the year 2017 and remain at that level thereafter.
Huntington updated the immediate healthcare cost trend rate assumption based on current market data and Huntingtons claims experience. This trend rate is expected to decline over time to a trend level consistent with medical inflation and
long-term economic assumptions.
Huntington also sponsors other retirement
plans. One of those plans is an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. This plan is a nonqualified plan that provides certain former officers of Huntington and its subsidiaries with defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed by
federal tax law. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the accrued pension liability for this plan totaled $14.7 million and $14.3 million, respectively. Pension expense for the plan was $0.9 million in 2003, $1.3 million in 2002, and $2.1 million in 2001.
Other plans, including plans assumed in various past acquisitions, are
unfunded, nonqualified plans that provide certain active and former officers of Huntington and its subsidiaries nominated by Huntingtons compensation committee with deferred compensation, post-employment, and/or defined pension benefits in
excess of the qualified plan limits imposed by federal tax law. These plans had a collective accrued liability of $8.6 million and $15.2 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Expense for these plans was $0.8 million in 2003, $1.0
million in 2002, and $1.8 million for 2001. At December 31, 2003, a minimum pension asset of $1.6 million and a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income minimum pension liability of $1.7 million ($1.1 million after-tax) was
recorded collectively for these plans.
Huntington recorded a minimum pension
liability associated with the Supplemental Retirement Income Plan and various other benefit plans based on its actuarial valuation dated September 30, 2003 and 2002. The minimum pension liability was recognized because the plans accumulated
benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of its assets. A pension asset of $1.6 million and $1.4 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively was recorded equal to the plans unrecognized prior service cost. The amount of the minimum pension
liability that exceeded the pension asset, which represented a net loss not yet recognized as a net period pension cost, amounted to $1.1 million and $0.2 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase of $1.1 million was recorded as a
reduction of equity, net of applicable taxes, as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Huntington has a defined contribution plan that is available to eligible employees. Matching contributions by Huntington equal 100% on the first 3%, then 50% on the next
2%, of participant elective deferrals. The cost of providing this plan was $8.6 million in 2003, $8.4 million in 2002, and $8.7 million in 2001. The number of shares of Huntington common stock held by this plan was 8,368,383 at December 31, 2003 and
8,812,405 at the end of the prior year. The market value of these shares was $188.3 million and $164.9 million at the same respective dates. Dividends received by the plan during 2003 were $7.6 million and $11.3 million during 2002.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
129
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
24. Income Taxes
The following is a summary of income tax expense (benefit):
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Currently payable (receivable)
Federal
$
138,036
$
102,256
$
(130,917
)
State
Total current
138,036
102,256
(130,917
)
Deferred tax expense
Federal
258
96,718
91,598
State
Total deferred
258
96,718
91,598
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
$
138,294
$
198,974
$
(39,319
)
Tax expense associated with
securities transactions included in the above amounts was $1.8 million in 2003, $1.7 million in 2002, and $0.3 million in 2001.
The following is a reconcilement of income tax expense to the amount computed at the statutory rate of 35%:
2003
2002
2001
(in thousands of dollars)
Amount
Rate
Amount
Rate
Amount
Rate
Income tax expense computed at the statutory rate
$
183,396
35.0
%
$
182,947
35.0
%
$
33,416
35.0
%
Increases (decreases):
Tax-exempt income
(21,441
)
(4.1
)
(18,621
)
(3.6
)
(18,486
)
(19.4
)
Asset securitization activities
(2,738
)
(0.5
)
(8,244
)
(1.6
)
(21,527
)
(22.6
)
Subsidiary capital activities
(32,500
)
(34.0
)
Nondeductible goodwill
52,500
10.0
5,729
6.0
General business credits
(11,176
)
(2.1
)
(2,100
)
(0.4
)
(2,100
)
(2.2
)
Other, net
(9,747
)
(1.9
)
(7,508
)
(1.3
)
(3,851
)
(4.0
)
Income Taxes
$
138,294
26.4
%
$
198,974
38.1
%
$
(39,319
)
(41.2
)%
Income taxes include a benefit from
bank owned life insurance, included in tax-exempt income in the previous table, of $15.1 million in both 2003 and 2002, and $14.4 million for 2001. The significant components of deferred assets and liabilities at December 31, are as follows:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for loan losses
$
153,060
$
76,980
Alternative minimum tax
18,308
Net operating loss
8,715
Other
170,964
155,252
Total Deferred Tax Assets
332,739
250,540
Deferred tax liabilities:
Lease financing
857,842
717,643
Undistributed income of subsidiary
28,123
Pension and other employee benefits
3,037
16,480
Mortgage servicing rights
15,770
12,308
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale
5,078
30,129
Other
105,547
125,516
Total Deferred Tax Liability
987,274
930,199
Net Deferred Tax Liability
$
654,535
$
679,659
130
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
At December 31, 2003, Huntingtons deferred tax asset related
to loss and credit carry-forwards amounted to $8.7 million. This is comprised of net operating loss carry-forwards for United States federal income tax purposes, which will begin expiring in 2022. During 2003, the net deferred tax liability was
decreased by $25.1 million for the tax effect of unrealized gains on securities available for sale.
25. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In the ordinary course of business, Huntington makes various commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the financial statements. The contract amount of these financial agreements at December 31 were:
(in millions of dollars)
2003
2002
Contract amount represents credit risk
Commitments to extend credit
Commercial
$
5,712
$
4,435
Consumer
3,652
3,607
Commercial real estate
952
577
Standby letters of credit
983
880
Commercial letters of credit
166
71
C
OMMITMENTS
TO
E
XTEND
C
REDIT
Commitments
to extend credit generally have short-term, fixed expiration dates, are variable-rate, and contain clauses that permit Huntington to terminate or otherwise renegotiate the contracts in the event of a significant deterioration in the customers
credit quality. These arrangements normally require the payment of a fee by the customer, the pricing of which is based on prevailing market conditions, credit quality, probability of funding, and other relevant factors. Since many of these
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash requirements. The interest rate risk arising from these financial instruments is insignificant as a result of their
predominantly short-term, variable-rate nature.
The recognition requirements
of FIN 45 were adopted prospectively January 1, 2003, which for Huntington apply generally to its standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. Most of these arrangements mature within two years. Approximately 54% of standby
letters of credit are collateralized and nearly 97% are expected to expire without being drawn upon. The carrying amount of deferred revenue at December 31, 2003, was $3.8 million.
Commercial letters of credit represent short-term, self-liquidating instruments that facilitate customer trade transactions and have
maturities of no longer than 90 days. The merchandise or cargo being traded normally secures these instruments.
L
ITIGATION
In the ordinary course of business, there are various legal proceedings pending against Huntington and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the aggregate
liabilities, if any, arising from such proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on Huntingtons consolidated financial position.
C
OMMITMENTS
U
NDER
C
APITAL
AND
O
PERATING
L
EASE
O
BLIGATIONS
At December 31, 2003, Huntington and its subsidiaries were obligated
under noncancelable leases for land, buildings, and equipment. Many of these leases contain renewal options and certain leases provide options to purchase the leased property during or at the expiration of the lease period at specified prices. Some
leases contain escalation clauses calling for rentals to be adjusted for increased real estate taxes and other operating expenses or proportionately adjusted for increases in the consumer or other price indices.
The future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or
remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2003, were $32.9 million in 2004, $30.4 million in 2005, $28.3 million in 2006, $26.9 million in 2007, $24.9 million in 2008, and $192.5 million thereafter. Total minimum
lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $93.6 million due in the future under noncancelable subleases. The rental expense for all operating leases was $36.1 million, $38.7 million, and $47.5 million for 2003, 2002, and
2001, respectively. Huntington had no material obligations under capital leases.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
131
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
26. Securities and Exchange Commission Investigation
On June 26, 2003, Huntington announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff is conducting a formal investigation. The SEC
investigation began following Huntingtons announcement on April 16, 2003, that it intended to restate its financial statements in order to reclassify its accounting for automobile leases from the direct financing lease method to the operating
lease method and following allegations by a former Huntington employee regarding certain aspects of Huntingtons accounting and financial reporting practices, including the recognition of automobile loan and lease origination fees and costs, as
well as certain year-end reserves. The investigation is ongoing and Huntington continues to cooperate fully with the SEC. To the best of its knowledge, management believes that the actions it has taken to date have addressed all known accounting
issues.
27. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of Huntingtons financial instruments,
including the fair values of derivatives used to hedge related fair values or cash flows, at December 31 are presented in the following table:
2003
2002
(in thousands of dollars)
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
Cash and short-term assets
$
1,030,130
$
1,030,130
$
1,056,063
$
1,056,063
Trading account securities
7,589
7,589
241
241
Mortgages held for sale
226,729
226,729
528,379
528,379
Securities
4,929,060
4,981,060
3,410,915
3,411,201
Net loans and direct financing leases
20,739,864
21,220,864
18,250,755
18,995,327
Customers acceptance liability
9,553
9,553
16,745
16,745
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits
(18,487,395
)
(17,903,395
)
(17,499,326
)
(17,653,972
)
Short-term borrowings
(1,452,304
)
(1,452,304
)
(2,141,016
)
(2,141,016
)
Bank acceptances outstanding
(9,553
)
(9,553
)
(16,745
)
(16,745
)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(1,273,000
)
(1,273,000
)
(1,013,000
)
(1,021,959
)
Subordinated notes
(990,470
)
(990,470
)
(738,678
)
(738,678
)
Other long-term debt
(4,544,509
)
(4,613,509
)
(2,495,123
)
(2,563,171
)
Capital securities
(300,000
)
(310,392
)
The short-term nature of certain
assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include trading account securities, customers acceptance liabilities, short-term borrowings, bank acceptances outstanding, and cash and short-term assets,
which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. Loan commitments and letters of credit generally have short-term, variable-rate features and contain
clauses that limit Huntingtons exposure to changes in customer credit quality. Accordingly, their carrying values, which are immaterial at the respective balance sheet dates, are reasonable estimates of fair value.
Certain assets, the most significant being operating lease assets, bank owned life
insurance, and premises and equipment, do not meet the definition of a financial instrument and are excluded from this disclosure. Similarly, mortgage and non-mortgage servicing rights, deposit base, and other customer relationship intangibles are
not considered financial instruments and are not discussed below. Accordingly, this fair value information is not intended to, and does not, represent Huntingtons underlying value. Many of the assets and liabilities subject to the disclosure
requirements are not actively traded, requiring fair values to be estimated by management. These estimations necessarily involve the use of judgment about a wide variety of factors, including but not limited to, relevancy of market prices of
comparable instruments, expected future cash flows, and appropriate discount rates.
132
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The following methods and assumptions were used by Huntington to
estimate the fair value of the remaining classes of financial instruments:
Mortgages held for sale
valued using outstanding commitments from investors.
Securities available for sale and investment securities
based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of
comparable instruments. Retained interests in securitized assets are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis. The carrying amount and fair value of securities exclude the fair value of asset/liability management interest rate contracts
designated as hedges of securities available for sale.
Loans and
leases
variable-rate loans that reprice frequently are based on carrying amounts, as adjusted for estimated credit losses. The fair values for other loans and leases are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses and employ interest
rates currently being offered for loans and leases with similar terms. The rates take into account the position of the yield curve, as well as an adjustment for prepayment risk, operating costs, and profit. This value is also reduced by an estimate
of probable losses in the loan and lease portfolio.
Deposits
demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair values of fixed-rate time deposits are estimated by discounting cash flows using interest
rates currently being offered on certificates with similar maturities.
Debt
fixed-rate long-term debt is based upon quoted market prices or, in the absence of quoted market prices, discounted cash flows using rates for similar debt with the same maturities. The carrying amount of variable-rate
obligations approximates fair value.
28. Derivative Financial
Instruments
A variety of derivative financial instruments, principally
interest rate swaps, are used in asset and liability management activities to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. These instruments provide
flexibility in adjusting sensitivity to changes in interest rates without exposure to loss of principal and higher funding requirements. By using derivatives to manage interest rate risk, the effect is a smaller, more efficient balance sheet, with a
lower wholesale funding requirement and a higher net interest margin, but with a comparable level of net interest revenue and return on equity. All derivatives are reflected at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. Huntington also uses
derivatives, principally loan sale commitments, in the hedging of its mortgage loan commitments and its mortgage loans held for sale.
Market risk, which is the possibility that economic value of net assets or net interest income will be adversely affected by changes in interest rates or other economic
factors, is managed through the use of derivatives. Derivatives also meet customers financing needs and, like other financial instruments, contain an element of credit risk, which is the possibility that Huntington will incur a loss because a
counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations. Notional values of interest rate swaps and other off-balance sheet financial instruments significantly exceed the credit risk associated with these instruments and represent contractual
balances on which calculations of amounts to be exchanged are based. Credit exposure is limited to the sum of the aggregate fair value of positions that have become favorable to Huntington, including any accrued interest receivable due from
counterparties. Potential credit losses are minimized through careful evaluation of counterparty credit standing, selection of counterparties from a limited group of high quality institutions, collateral agreements, and other contract provisions.
A
SSET
AND
L
IABILITY
M
ANAGEMENT
Derivatives that are used in asset and
liability management are classified as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges and are required to meet specific criteria. To qualify as a hedge, the hedge relationship is designated and formally documented at inception, detailing the particular risk
management objective and strategy for the hedge. This includes identifying the item and risk being hedged, the derivative being used, and how the effectiveness of the hedge is being assessed. A derivative must be highly effective in accomplishing
the objective of offsetting either changes in fair value or cash flows for the risk being hedged. Correlation is evaluated on a retrospective and prospective basis using quantitative measures. If a hedge relationship is found to be ineffective, it
no longer qualifies as a hedge and any excess gains or losses attributable to ineffectiveness, as well as subsequent changes in fair value, are recognized in other income.
For fair value hedges, specified fixed-rate automobile loans, deposits, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt are effectively converted
to variable-rate obligations by entering into interest rate swap contracts whereby fixed-rate interest is received in exchange for variable-rate interest without the exchange of the contracts underlying notional amount. Forward contracts, used
primarily in connection with its mortgage banking activities, settle in cash at a specified future date based on the differential between agreed interest
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
133
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
rates applied to a notional amount. The changes in fair value of the hedged item and the hedging instrument are reflected in current
earnings. An insignificant loss was recognized in 2002 and no gain or loss in 2001 in connection with the ineffective portion of Huntingtons fair value hedging instruments. Furthermore, there were no gains or losses on derivatives designated
as fair value hedges that were excluded from the assessment of effectiveness during 2002 and 2001.
For cash flow hedges, interest rate swap contracts were entered into that pay fixed-rate interest in exchange for the receipt of variable-rate interest without the exchange of the contracts underlying notional
amount, which effectively converts a portion of its floating-rate debt to fixed-rate. This reduces the potentially adverse impact of increases in interest rates on future interest expense. In like fashion, certain LIBOR-based commercial and
industrial loans were effectively converted to fixed-rate by entering into contracts that swap variable-rate interest for fixed-rate interest over the life of the contracts.
Interest rate swaps are used to manage the interest rate risk associated with its retained interest in a securitization trust. This retained
interest provides the right to receive any future cash flows arising after the investors in the securitization trust have received their contractual return. As the trust holds fixed-rate automobile loans and is funded with floating rate notes, the
future cash flows associated with the retained interest will vary with interest rates. The interest rate swaps used convert the variable portion of these future cash flows to a fixed-rate cash flow.
To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged
cash flows, changes in the derivatives fair value will not be included in current earnings but are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders equity. These changes in fair value will be included in
earnings of future periods when earnings are also affected by the changes in the hedged cash flows. To the extent these derivatives are not effective, changes in their fair values are immediately included in earnings. During 2002, a net loss was
recognized in connection with the ineffective portion of its cash flow hedging instruments and a net gain was recognized in 2001. The amounts were classified in other non-interest income and were insignificant in both years. No amounts were excluded
from the assessment of effectiveness during 2002 and 2001 for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.
Derivatives used to manage Huntingtons interest rate risk at December 31, 2003, are shown in the table below:
Average Maturity
Weighted-Average Rate
(in thousands of dollars)
Notional Value
(years)
Fair Value
Receive
Pay
Asset conversion swaps
Receive fixedgeneric
$
630,000
3.7
$
21,978
4.23
%
1.22
%
Pay fixedgeneric
250,000
0.1
(906
)
1.15
3.38
Total Asset Conversion Swaps
880,000
2.7
21,072
3.36
1.83
Liability conversion swaps
Receive fixedgeneric
850,000
7.5
15,445
4.03
1.53
Receive fixedcallable
754,000
9.5
(13,365
)
4.76
1.08
Pay fixedgeneric
3,472,188
3.1
(14,530
)
1.16
2.67
Pay fixedforwards
350,000
N/A
(19,920
)
N/A
N/A
Total Liability Conversion Swaps
5,426,188
4.8
(32,370
)
2.18
2.24
Total Swap Portfolio
$
6,306,188
4.5
$
(11,298
)
2.35
%
2.18
%
At December 31, 2002, the fair value
of the swap portfolio used for asset and liability management was $13.1 million. These values must be viewed in the context of the overall financial structure of Huntington, including the aggregate net position of all on- and off-balance sheet
financial instruments.
As is the case with cash securities, the market value
of interest rate swaps is largely a function of the financial markets expectations regarding the future direction of interest rates. Accordingly, current market values are not necessarily indicative of the future impact of the swaps on net
interest income. This will depend, in large part, on the shape of the yield curve as well as interest rate levels. Management made no assumptions regarding future changes in interest rates with respect to the variable-rate information presented in
the table above.
134
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The next table represents the gross notional value of derivatives
used to manage interest rate risk at December 31, 2003, identified by the underlying interest rate-sensitive instruments. The notional amounts shown in the preceding and following tables should be viewed in the context of overall interest rate risk
management activities to assess the impact on the net interest margin.
(in thousands of dollars)
Fair Value
Hedges
Cash Flow
Hedges
Total
Instruments associated with:
Loans
$
922,188
$
575,000
$
1,497,188
Deposits
754,000
170,000
924,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
985,000
985,000
Subordinated notes
650,000
650,000
Other long-term debt
500,000
1,750,000
2,250,000
Total Notional Value at December 31, 2003
$
2,176,188
$
4,130,000
$
6,306,188
The estimated amount of the existing
unrealized gains and losses to be reclassified to pre-tax earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income within the next twelve months is expected to be a net gain of $23.5 million.
Collateral agreements are regularly entered into as part of the underlying derivative
agreements with its counterparties to mitigate the credit risk associated with both the derivatives used for asset and liability management and used in trading activities. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, aggregate credit risk associated with these
derivatives, net of collateral that has been pledged by the counterparty, was $17.2 million and $15.9 million, respectively. The credit risk associated with interest rate swaps is calculated after considering master netting agreements.
These derivative financial instruments were entered into for the purpose of altering the
interest rate risk embedded in its assets and liabilities. Consequently, net amounts receivable or payable on contracts hedging either interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities were accrued as an adjustment to either interest income or
interest expense. The net amount resulted in interest income exceeding interest expense by $51.6 million and $48.4 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest expense exceeded interest income by $6.2 million in 2001.
D
ERIVATIVES
U
SED
IN
M
ORTGAGE
B
ANKING
A
CTIVITIES
Huntington also uses
derivatives, principally loan sale commitments, in the hedging of its mortgage loan commitments and its mortgage loans held for sale. For derivatives that are used in hedging mortgage loans held for sale, ineffective hedge gains and losses are
reflected in mortgage banking revenue in the income statement. Mortgage loan commitments are derivatives that are not included in FAS 133 relationships. These derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance
sheet with changes in fair value reflected in mortgage banking revenue. The following is a summary of the derivative assets and liabilities that Huntington used in its mortgage banking activities:
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Derivative assets:
Interest rate lock agreements
$
658
$
5,314
Forward trades
24
Total Derivative Assets
682
5,314
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate lock agreements
(270
)
(58
)
Forward trades
(2,021
)
(13,817
)
Total Derivative Liabilities
(2,291
)
(13,875
)
Net Derivative Liability
$
(1,609
)
$
(8,561
)
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
135
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
D
ERIVATIVES
U
SED
IN
T
RADING
A
CTIVITIES
Various derivative financial instruments are offered to enable customers to meet their
financing and investing objectives and for their risk management purposes. Derivative financial instruments held in Huntingtons trading portfolio during 2003 and 2002 consisted predominantly of interest rate swaps, but also included interest
rate caps, floors, and futures, as well as foreign exchange options. Interest rate options grant the option holder the right to buy or sell an underlying financial instrument for a predetermined price before the contract expires. Interest rate
futures are commitments to either purchase or sell a financial instrument at a future date for a specified price or yield and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying financial instrument. Interest rate caps and floors are
option-based contracts that entitle the buyer to receive cash payments based on the difference between a designated reference rate and a strike price, applied to a notional amount. Written options, primarily caps, expose Huntington to market risk
but not credit risk. Purchased options contain both credit and market risk. They are used to manage fluctuating interest rates as exposure to loss from interest rate contracts changes.
Supplying these derivatives to customers results in fee income. These instruments are carried at fair value with gains and losses reflected
in other non-interest income. Total trading revenue for customer accommodation was $10.3 million in 2003, $6.4 million in 2002, and $8.4 million in 2001. The total notional value of derivative financial instruments used by Huntington on behalf of
customers (for which the related interest rate risk is offset by third parties) was $5.0 billion at the end of 2003 and $3.2 billion at the end of the prior year. Huntingtons credit risk from interest rate swaps used for trading purposes was
$82.2 million and $92.1 million at the same dates.
In connection with its
securitization activities, interest rate caps were purchased with a notional value totaling $1 billion. These purchased caps were assigned to the securitization trust for the benefit of the security holders. Interest rate caps were also sold
totaling $1 billion outside the securitization structure. Both the purchased and sold caps are marked to market through income in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
29. Regulatory Matters
Huntington and its bank subsidiary, The Huntington National Bank, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by
federal and state banking agencies. These requirements involve qualitative judgments and quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, capital amounts, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Failure
to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material adverse effect on Huntingtons and The Huntington National Banks financial statements. Applicable capital adequacy
guidelines require minimum ratios of 4.00% for Tier 1 Risk-based Capital, 8.00% for Total Risk-based Capital, and 4.00% for Tier 1 Leverage Capital. To be considered well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the
ratios must be at least 6.00%, 10.00%, and 5.00%, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2003, Huntington and The Huntington National Bank (the Bank) met all capital adequacy requirements and had regulatory capital ratios in excess of the levels established for well-capitalized institutions. The period-end capital amounts
and capital ratios of Huntington and the Bank are as follows:
Tier 1
Total Capital
Tier 1 Leverage
(in millions of dollars)
2003
2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
Amount
$
2,401
$
2,254
$
3,367
$
3,041
$
2,401
$
2,254
Ratio
8.53
%
8.34
%
11.95
%
11.25
%
7.98
%
8.51
%
The Huntington National Bank
Amount
$
1,782
$
1,535
$
2,983
$
2,613
$
1,782
$
1,535
Ratio
6.36
%
5.67
%
10.65
%
9.65
%
6.01
%
5.88
%
136
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital consists of total equity plus qualifying
capital securities and minority interest, less unrealized gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income, and non-qualifying intangible and servicing assets. Total Risk-Based Capital is Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital plus qualifying
subordinated notes and allowable allowance for loan and lease losses (limited to 1.25% of total risk-weighted assets). Tier 1 Leverage Capital is equal to Tier 1 Capital. Both Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital ratios are derived by dividing the
respective capital amounts by net risk-weighted assets, which are calculated as prescribed by regulatory agencies. Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio is calculated by dividing the Tier 1 capital amount by average adjusted total assets for the fourth
quarter of 2003 and 2002, less non-qualifying intangibles and other adjustments.
Huntington and its subsidiaries are also subject to various regulatory requirements that impose restrictions on cash, debt, and dividends. The Bank is required to maintain cash reserves based on the level of certain of its deposits. This
reserve requirement may be met by holding cash in banking offices or on deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank. During 2003 and 2002, the average balance of these deposits were $66.6 million and $70.0 million, respectively.
Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the Bank is limited as to the amount and type of
loans it may make to the parent company and non-bank subsidiaries. At December 31, 2003, the Bank could lend $298.3 million to a single affiliate, subject to the qualifying collateral requirements defined in the regulations.
Dividends from the Bank are one of the major sources of funds for Huntington. These funds
aid the parent company in the payment of dividends to shareholders, expenses, and other obligations. Payment of dividends to the parent company is subject to various legal and regulatory limitations. Regulatory approval is required prior to the
declaration of any dividends in excess of available retained earnings. The amount of dividends that may be declared without regulatory approval is further limited to the sum of net income for the current year and retained net income for the
preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or common stock. The Bank could declare, without regulatory approval, dividends in 2004 of approximately $332.7 million plus an additional amount equal to its net income through the date of
declaration in 2004.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
137
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30. Parent Company Financial Statements
The parent company condensed financial statements, which include transactions with subsidiaries, are as follows.
Balance Sheets
December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
432,632
$
546,897
Securities available for sale
40,041
Due from The Huntington National Bank
250,759
250,759
Due from non-bank subsidiaries
172,371
117,987
Investment in The Huntington National Bank
1,492,278
1,389,829
Investment in non-bank subsidiaries
584,741
453,196
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization
9,877
9,877
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
155,114
184,611
Total Assets
$
3,097,772
$
2,993,197
Liabilities
Short- and medium-term borrowings
$
204,012
$
145,556
Long-term borrowed funds from subsidiary trusts
309,279
Long-term borrowed funds from unaffiliated companies
309,279
Dividends payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
309,479
348,569
Total Liabilities
822,770
803,404
Shareholders Equity
2,275,002
2,189,793
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
$
3,097,772
$
2,993,197
Statements of Income
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Income
Dividends from
The Huntington National Bank
$
150,533
$
231,000
$
199,404
Non-bank subsidiaries
3,000
8,142
14,498
Interest from
The Huntington National Bank
20,098
29,611
20,343
Non-bank subsidiaries
7,356
5,854
4,454
Securities gains (losses) and other
3,214
877
(4,852
)
Total Income
184,201
275,484
233,847
Expense
Interest on debt
12,976
20,213
29,673
Other
11,826
28,493
30,143
Total Expense
24,802
48,706
59,816
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
159,399
226,778
174,031
Income taxes
(5,130
)
(12,970
)
(19,721
)
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
164,529
239,748
193,752
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax of $1,315
(2,442
)
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
162,087
239,748
193,752
Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of:
The Huntington National Bank
196,659
88,710
(58,353
)
Non-bank subsidiaries
13,617
(4,727
)
(603
)
Net Income
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
138
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands of dollars)
2003
2002
2001
Operating Activities
Net income
$
372,363
$
323,731
$
134,796
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
2,442
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries
(210,275
)
(83,983
)
58,956
Depreciation and amortization
2,211
1,254
2,674
(Gain) loss on sales of securities available for sale
(5
)
(709
)
5,251
Change in other assets and other liabilities
(67,852
)
45,575
(60,866
)
Restructuring charges
6,859
5,604
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
98,884
292,727
146,415
Investing Activities
Decrease in investments in subsidiaries
670,000
110,019
Repayments from (advances to) subsidiaries
(47,649
)
7,397
(62,419
)
Purchase of securities available for sale
(15,027
)
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale
46
8,977
10,889
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
(47,603
)
686,374
43,462
Financing Activities
Decrease in short-term borrowings
(1,544
)
(4,020
)
(89,093
)
Proceeds from issuance of other long-term debt
100,000
100,000
40,000
Payment of other long-term debt
(40,000
)
(150,000
)
(25,000
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(151,023
)
(167,002
)
(190,792
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
(81,061
)
(370,012
)
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock
8,082
3,212
2,662
Net Cash Used for Financing Activities
(165,546
)
(587,822
)
(262,223
)
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(114,265
)
391,279
(72,346
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of year
546,897
155,618
227,964
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of year
$
432,632
$
546,897
$
155,618
Supplemental disclosure:
Interest paid
$
13,157
$
20,779
$
31,067
Income taxes paid
Common stock issued in purchase acquisitions
19,151
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
139
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31. Quarterly Results of Operations
(Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations, as restated, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:
(in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
Fourth
Third
Second
First
2003
Interest income
$
335,097
$
333,320
$
317,325
$
320,014
Interest expense
110,782
112,849
114,884
118,255
Net Interest Income
224,315
220,471
202,441
201,759
Provision for loan and lease losses
26,341
51,615
49,193
36,844
Gain on sale of automobile loans
16,288
13,496
10,255
Gain on sale of branch offices
13,112
Securities gains (losses)
1,280
(4,107
)
6,887
1,198
Non-interest income
228,942
263,763
256,568
261,471
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
15,250
Restructure releases
(351
)
(5,315
)
(1,000
)
Non-interest expense
302,566
300,182
302,348
316,479
Income Before Income Taxes
127,019
141,442
133,166
122,360
Income taxes
33,758
37,230
36,676
30,630
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
93,261
104,212
96,490
91,730
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
(13,330
)
Net Income
$
93,261
$
90,882
$
96,490
$
91,730
Per Common Share:
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principlebasic
$
0.41
$
0.46
$
0.42
$
0.40
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principlediluted
0.40
0.45
0.42
0.39
Net incomebasic
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.40
Net incomediluted
0.40
0.39
0.42
0.39
2002
Interest income
$
329,340
$
324,177
$
311,176
$
328,502
Interest expense
130,161
132,912
130,915
149,633
Net Interest Income
199,179
191,265
180,261
178,869
Provision for loan and lease losses
51,236
54,304
49,876
39,010
Gain on sale of Florida operations
182,470
Merchant Services gain
24,550
Securities gains
2,339
1,140
966
457
Non-interest income
269,516
272,912
287,748
299,606
Non-interest expense
336,520
319,496
323,746
345,412
Restructure (releases) charges
(7,211
)
56,184
Income Before Income Taxes
90,489
116,067
95,353
220,796
Income taxes
21,226
28,052
24,375
125,321
Net Income
$
69,263
$
88,015
$
70,978
$
95,475
Per Common Share:
Net IncomeBasic
$
0.30
$
0.37
$
0.29
$
0.38
Net Income Diluted
0.29
0.36
0.29
0.38
140
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL TERMS
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The reserve established by
Management to cover unrecognized credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio.
Book Value Per Common Share
Total common shareholders equity divided by the total number of common shares outstanding.
Common Shares Outstanding
Total number of shares of common stock issued less common shares held in treasury.
Core Deposits
Total deposits, excluding foreign deposits, brokered time
deposits, negotiable certificates of deposit, and domestic time deposits greater than $100,000.
Derivative
A contractual agreement between two parties to exchange cash or other assets in response to changes in an external factor, such as an interest rate or a foreign exchange rate.
Dividend Payout Ratio
Dividends per common share divided by net income per
diluted common share.
Effective Tax Rate
Income tax expense
divided by income before taxes.
Efficiency Ratio
Non-interest
expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets) divided by the sum of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and non-interest income (excluding net securities transactions).
Goodwill
The excess of the purchase price of net assets over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination.
Net Charge-Offs
Loan and lease losses less related recoveries
of loans and leases previously charged off.
Net Income Per Common
Share
Basic
Net income divided by the number of weighted-average common shares outstanding.
Net Income Per Common Share
Diluted
Net income divided by the sum of weighted-average common shares outstanding plus the effect of common
stock equivalents that have the potential to be converted into common shares outstanding.
Net Interest Income
The difference between interest income and interest expense.
Net Interest Margin
Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis divided by total average earning assets.
Non-Core Funding
Includes domestic time deposits of $100,000 or more, brokered
time deposits and negotiable CDs, foreign time deposits, short-term borrowings, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, subordinated notes, and other long-term debt. It also represents total liabilities less core deposits, accrued expenses, and other
liabilities.
Non-Performing Assets
Loans and leases on which
interest income is not being accrued for financial reporting purposes; loans for which the interest rates or terms of repayment have been renegotiated; and real estate which has been acquired through foreclosure.
Provision For Loan and Lease Losses
The periodic expense needed to maintain
the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Reported Basis
Amounts presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP).
Residual Value
The expected value of a leased asset at the end of the lease term.
Return on Average Assets
Net income as a percent of average total assets.
Return on Average Equity
Net income as a percent of average shareholders
equity.
Servicing Right
A contractual agreement to provide
certain billing, bookkeeping and collection services with respect to a pool of loans.
Tangible Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio
Total equity less intangible assets, primarily goodwill, divided by total assets less intangible assets.
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital divided by average adjusted quarterly total assets. Average adjusted quarterly
assets are adjusted to exclude non-qualifying intangible assets.
Tier 1
Risk-Based Capital
Total shareholders equity (excluding unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale) less non-qualifying goodwill and other intangibles.
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
141
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL TERMS
Total Risk-Adjusted Assets
The sum of assets and credit equivalent off-balance sheet amounts that have been adjusted according
to assigned regulatory risk weights, excluding the non-qualifying portion of allowance for loan and lease losses, goodwill and other intangible assets.
Total Risk-Based Capital
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital plus qualifying long-term debt and the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Treasury Stock
Common stock repurchased and held by the issuing corporation
for possible future issuance.
Other Financial Terms
For analytical purposes, including understanding performance trends, decision-making, and peer comparison, management makes certain adjustments to some data. The
following terms define some of those adjustments.
Annualized
A
return, yield, performance ratio, or growth rate for a time period less than one year that is adjusted to represent an annual time period. Returns, yields, performance ratios, and growth rates are typically quoted on an annual basis for analytical
purposes and for performance comparisons to competitors.
Fully Taxable
Equivalent Interest Income
Income from tax-exempt earning assets that has been increased by an amount equivalent to the taxes that would have been paid if this income had been taxable at statutory rates, typically 35%. This adjustment
puts all earning assets, most notably tax-exempt municipal securities, on a common basis that facilitates comparison of net interest margin to competitors.
Operating Earnings
Used in lines of business reporting and represents reported (GAAP) earnings excluding the impact of certain items. Management views
operating basis to be a useful indicator of underlying, or run-rate, line of business trends. See line of business discussion in MD&A on page 69.