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The following is an excerpt from a S-3/A SEC Filing, filed by HERBALIFE LTD. on 11/28/2005.
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HERBALIFE LTD. - S-3/A - 20051128 - MANAGEMENTS_DISCUSSION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
      You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data” and the related notes and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, each included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
      We are a global network marketing company that sells weight management, nutritional supplement and personal care products. We pursue our mission of “changing people’s lives” by providing a financially rewarding business opportunity to distributors and quality products to distributors and customers who seek a healthy lifestyle. We are one of the largest network marketing companies in the world with net sales of approximately $1.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2004. We sell our products in 60 countries through a network of over one million independent distributors. We believe the quality of our products and the effectiveness of our distribution network, coupled with geographic expansion have been the primary reasons for our success throughout our 25-year operating history.
      We offer products in three principal categories: weight management products, nutritional supplements which we refer to as “inner nutrition” and personal care products which we refer to as “Outer Nutrition®.” Our products are often sold in programs, which are comprised of a series of related products designed to simplify weight management and nutrition for our consumers and maximize our distributors’ cross-selling opportunities.
      Industry-wide factors that affect us and our competitors include the increasing prevalence of obesity and the aging of the worldwide population, which are driving demand for nutrition and wellness-related products and the recruitment and retention of distributors.
      The opportunities and challenges upon which we are most focused are driving recruitment, retention, and retailing, and improving distributor productivity by entering new markets, including China, further penetrating existing markets, pursuing local distributor initiatives, introducing new products, developing niche market segments and further investing in our infrastructure. We are continuing to strengthen the cooperation between senior management and distributor leadership to focus on these key initiatives.
      A key non-financial measure we focus on is Volume Points on a Royalty Basis (hereafter “Volume Points”), which is essentially our weighted unit measure of product sales volume. It is a useful measure for us, as it excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and ignores the differences generated by varying retail pricing across geographic markets. In general, an increase in Volume Points in a particular region or country directionally indicates an increase in local currency net sales.
Volume Points by Geographic Region
                                                                 
        Nine Months
    Year Ended December 31,   Ended September 30,
         
    2002   2003   % Change   2004   % Change   2004   2005   % Change
                                 
    (In millions)
The Americas
    679.6       688.1       1.3 %     761.7       10.7 %     556.3       771.5       38.7 %
Europe
    472.3       525.0       11.2       574.5       9.4       437.3       432.8       (1.0 )
Asia/ Pacific Rim
    272.0       229.4       (15.7 )     269.2       17.3       196.2       225.6       15.0  
Japan
    124.5       102.5       (17.8 )     72.8       (29.0 )     55.0       52.5       (4.5 )
                                                 
Worldwide
    1,548.4       1,545.0       (0.2 )%     1,678.2       8.6 %     1,244.8       1,482.4       19.1 %
                                                 
      Another key non-financial measure we focus on is the number of distributors qualified as supervisors under our compensation system. Distributors qualify for supervisor status based on their Volume Points. The growth in the number of supervisors is a general indicator of the level of distributor recruitment, which generally drives net sales in a particular country or region. Our compensation system requires each supervisor

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to re-qualify for such status each year, prior to February. There is significant variation in the number of supervisors from the fourth quarter to the first quarter of any given year due to the timing of the re-qualification process. This fluctuation is normal and consistent, does not reflect a dramatic underlying change in the business in comparing these two sequential quarters, and will become more meaningful period to period throughout the year.
      The following tables show trends in the number of supervisors over the reporting period by region, and fluctuations within each notable country are discussed in the appropriate net sales section below where pertinent. In February of each year, we delete from the rank of supervisor those supervisors who did not satisfy the supervisor qualification requirements during the preceding twelve months. Distributors who meet the supervisor requirements at any time during the year are promoted to supervisor status at that time, including any supervisors who were deleted, but who subsequently requalified.
Number of Supervisors by Geographic Region as of Reporting Period
                                                                 
    As of December 31,   As of September 30,
         
    2002   2003   % Change   2004   % Change   2004   2005   % Change
                                 
The Americas
    105,474       110,165       4.4 %     124,605       13.1 %     108,024       136,536       26.4 %
Europe
    76,587       84,665       10.5       102,203       20.7       94,064       86,364       (8.2 )
Asia/Pacific Rim
    65,111       55,564       (14.7 )     55,460       (0.2 )     48,308       54,804       13.4  
Japan
    31,906       24,485       (23.3 )     16,860       (31.1 )     16,056       12,327       (23.2 )
                                                 
Worldwide
    279,078       274,879       (1.5 )%     299,128       8.8 %     266,452       290,031       8.8 %
                                                 
Number of Supervisors by Geographic Region as of Requalification Period
                                 
    As of February,
     
    2002   2003   2004*   2005
                 
The Americas
    62,737       67,921       75,359       87,925  
Europe
    47,230       51,290       70,239       65,104  
Asia/Pacific Rim
    40,423       35,637       31,790       38,524  
Japan
    22,013       18,287       13,946       9,547  
                         
Worldwide
    172,403       173,135       191,334       201,100  
                         
 
In 2004 certain modifications were made to the requalifications resulting in approximately 19,000 additional supervisors including approximately 9,000 relating to a change in the business model in Russia.
      Supervisors must re-qualify annually. The requalification period covers the twelve months starting in February and ending the following January. The number of supervisors by geographic region as of the reporting dates will normally be higher than the number of supervisors by geographic region as of the requalification period because supervisors who do not re-qualify during the relevant twelve-month period will be dropped from the rank of supervisor in February. Since supervisors purchase most of our products for resale to other distributors and consumers, comparisons of supervisor totals on a year-to-year same period basis are good indicators of our recruiting and retention efforts in different geographic regions.
      The value of the average monthly purchase of Herbalife products by our supervisors has remained relatively constant over time. Consequently, increases in our sales are driven primarily by our retention of supervisors and by our recruitment and retention of distributors, rather than through increases in the productivity of our overall supervisor base.
      The modification in 2004 to the distributor re-qualification criteria was a limited test. This modification allowed distributors who otherwise would have failed to requalify as supervisors to continue to receive the benefit of product discounts, while forfeiting their down-line royalties. We believe this test was successful

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because the test group generated approximately, 12 million additional Volume Points on an annualized basis, which would represent approximately $9.4 million in net sales, $5.2 million in operating margin and an immaterial impact to marketing, distribution and administrative expenses. As a result of the test, the Company has modified the supervisor re-qualification criteria for all distributors in 2005.
      We provide distributors with products, support material, training, special events and a competitive compensation program. If a distributor wants to pursue the Herbalife business opportunity, the distributor is responsible for growing his or her business and personally pays for the sales activities related to attracting new customers and recruiting distributors by hosting events such as Herbalife Opportunity Meetings or Success Training Seminars; by advertising Herbalife’s products, weight management program, healthy lifestyle and/or business opportunity; by purchasing and using promotional materials such as t-shirts, buttons and caps; by utilizing and paying for direct mail and print material such as brochures, flyers, catalogs, business cards, posters and banners and telephone book listings; by purchasing inventory for sale or use as samples; and by training, mentoring and following up (in person or via the phone or internet) with customers and recruits on how to use the product and/or pursue the Herbalife business opportunity.
Presentation
      “Retail Sales” represent the gross sales amounts on our invoices to distributors before distributor allowances (as defined below), and “net sales,” which reflects distribution allowances and handling and freight income, is what the Company collects and recognizes as net sales in its financial statements. We discuss Retail Sales because of its fundamental role in our compensation systems, internal controls and operations, including its role as the basis upon which distributor discounts, royalties and bonuses are awarded. In addition, information in daily and monthly reports reviewed by our management relies on Retail Sales data. However, such a measure is not in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). You should not consider Retail Sales in isolation from, nor as a substitute for, net sales and other consolidated income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. A reconciliation of net sales to Retail Sales is presented below under “Results of Operations.” “Product sales” represent the actual product purchase price paid to us by our distributors, after giving effect to distributor discounts referred to as “distributor allowances,” which approximate 50% of retail sales prices. Distributor allowances as a percentage of sales may vary by country depending upon regulatory restrictions that limit or otherwise restrict distributor allowances.
      Our “gross profit” consists of net sales less “cost of sales,” which represents the prices we pay to our raw material suppliers and manufacturers of our products as well as costs related to product shipments, duties and tariffs, freight expenses relating to shipment of products to distributors and importers and similar expenses.
      “Royalty Overrides” are our most significant expense and consist of:
  •  royalty overrides, or commissions, and bonuses, which total approximately 15% and 7%, respectively, of the Retail Sales of weight management, inner nutrition, Outer Nutrition® and promotional products;
 
  •  the Mark Hughes Bonus payable to some of our most senior distributors in the aggregate amount of approximately 1% of Retail Sales of weight management, inner nutrition, Outer Nutrition® and promotional products; and
 
  •  other discretionary incentive cash bonuses to qualifying distributors.
      Royalty Overrides are generally earned based on Retail Sales, and approximate in the aggregate about 23% of Retail Sales or approximately 35% of our net sales. Royalty Overrides together with distributor allowances represent the potential earnings to distributors of up to approximately 73% of Retail Sales. The compensation to distributors is generally for the development, retention and improved productivity of their distributor sales organizations and is paid to several levels of distributors on each sale. Because of local country regulatory constraints, we may be required to modify our typical distributor incentive plans as described above. Consequently, the total distributor discount percentage may vary over time. We also offer reduced distributor allowances and pay reduced royalty overrides with respect to certain products worldwide. Non-U.S. royalty checks that have aged, for a variety of reasons, beyond a certainty of being paid, are taken back into income.

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Management has calculated this period of certainty to be three years worldwide, whereas previously this period varied by country, ranging from 12 months to 30 years. In order to achieve consistency among all countries, the Company adjusted the period over which such amounts would be taken into income to three years on a Company-wide basis beginning with the third quarter of 2004.
      Our “operating margins” consist of net sales less cost of sales and royalty overrides.
      “Selling, General and Administrative Expenses” represent our operating expenses, components of which include labor and benefits, sales events, professional fees, travel and entertainment, distributor marketing, occupancy costs, communication costs, bank fees, depreciation and amortization, foreign exchange gains and losses and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
      “11 3 / 4 % Notes” refers to Herbalife International’s 11 3 / 4 % senior subordinated notes due 2010. “9 1 / 2 % Notes” refers to our 9 1 / 2 % notes due 2011.
      Most of our sales to distributors outside the United States are made in the respective local currencies. In preparing our financial statements, we translate revenues into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates. Additionally, the majority of our purchases from our suppliers generally are made in U.S. dollars. Consequently, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus a foreign currency can have a negative impact on our reported sales and operating margins and can generate transaction losses on intercompany transactions. Throughout the last five years, foreign currency exchange rates have fluctuated significantly. From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and option contracts to mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk.
Summary Financial Results
      For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net sales increased by 19.6%, as compared to the same period in 2004. The combination of continued strong recruitment and retention of distributors and retailing of our products in our key markets, various promotions leading up to the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza in Atlanta in April 2005 and the Worldwide Cup promotions during 2005, generally favorable foreign currency exchange rates, the launch of new products such as Liftoff  tm and NouriFusion tm coupled with the ongoing roll-out of ShapeWorks tm and Niteworks tm to more countries, contributed to the sales increase. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, net sales increased in all regions for the first time in seven years. Also, after 24 quarters of sales declines in Japan, sales increased in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004. The sales growth in the U.S. and South Korea was an encouraging result of our effort and commitment to turn around these countries. Continued strong sales growth in Mexico was primarily attributable to the growth in Nutrition Clubs, a party plan concept. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net sales increased in all regions except for Japan.
      For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net income was $63.2 million, or 87 cents per diluted share compared to net income of $23.1 million, or 42 cents per diluted share reported for the same period in 2004. Net income as reported includes the effect of recapitalization transaction expenses of $14.2 million and $15.4 million in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, a non-cash tax charge of $5.5 million associated with moving our China subsidiary within the global corporate structure in the second quarter of 2005, and the favorable post-tax impact of $2.5 million relating to a change in the allowance for uncollectible royalty overrides receivables from distributors in the third quarter of 2005, partially offset by the $1.5 million favorable post-tax impact of aged royalties in the third quarter of 2004. The improvement in net income was a result of a 19.6% increase in net sales, the continued favorable impact from appreciation of foreign currencies, lower interest and income tax expense partially offset by higher operating expenses primarily from increased labor, benefits, incentive compensation and promotion expense. Overall, the appreciation of foreign currencies had a $10.6 million favorable impact on net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

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Results of Operations
      Our results of operations for the periods described below are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for future periods, which depend upon numerous factors, including our ability to recruit and retain new distributors, open new markets and further penetrate existing markets and introduce new products and develop niche market segments.
      The following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated.
                                                         
                Company
                 
    Predecessor   Company   Combined        
                Year Ended   Nine Months Ended
    January 1 to   August 1 to   Year Ended   December 31,   September 30,
    July 31,   December 31,   December 31,        
    2002   2002   2002   2003   2004   2004   2005
                             
Operations:
                                                       
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    21.8       21.1       21.5       20.3       20.6       20.5       20.1  
                                           
Gross profit
    78.2       78.9       78.5       79.7       79.4       79.5       79.9  
Royalty overrides
    35.3       35.6       35.4       35.8       35.5       35.4       35.5  
Selling, general & administrative expenses
    32.2       30.1       31.4       34.7       33.3       32.6       30.2  
Acquisition transaction expenses
    8.5       1.4       5.6                          
                                           
Operating income
    2.2       11.8       6.1       9.2       10.6       11.5       14.2  
Interest income (expense), net
    0.2       (5.4 )     (2.0 )     (3.5 )     (9.4 )     (5.7 )     (3.2 )
                                           
Income before income taxes and minority interest
    2.4       6.4       4.1       5.7       1.2       5.8       11.0  
Income taxes
    1.0       3.3       2.0       2.5       2.3       3.4       5.5  
                                           
Net income (loss)
    1.4       3.1       2.1       3.2       (1.1 )     2.4       5.5  
                                           
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2004
Net Sales
      The following chart reconciles Retail Sales to net sales:
Sales by Geographic Region
                                                                                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
     
    2004   2005
         
        Handling &           Handling &       Change
    Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   in Net
    Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales
                                             
    (In millions)
The Americas
  $ 557.9     $ (266.0 )   $ 291.9     $ 51.6     $ 343.5     $ 803.8     $ (386.3 )   $ 417.5     $ 70.6     $ 488.1       42.1 %
Europe
    655.8       (313.0 )     342.8       58.8       401.6       682.0       (324.8 )     357.2       60.4       417.6       4.0 %
Asia/ Pacific Rim
    243.7       (112.1 )     131.6       17.4       149.0       296.7       (136.9 )     159.8       21.0       180.8       21.3 %
Japan
    126.6       (61.6 )     65.0       8.9       73.9       122.1       (59.3 )     62.8       8.4       71.2       (3.7 )%
                                                                   
Total
  $ 1,584.0     $ (752.7 )   $ 831.3     $ 136.7     $ 968.0     $ 1,904.6     $ (907.3 )   $ 997.3     $ 160.4     $ 1,157.7       19.6 %
                                                                   
      Changes in net sales are directly associated with the recruiting and retention of our distributor force, retailing of our products, the quality and completeness of the product offerings that the distributor force has to sell and the number of countries in which we operate. Management’s role, both in-country and at the corporate level is to provide distributors with a competitive and broad product line, encourage strong teamwork and leadership among the Chairman’s Club and President’s Team distributors and offer leading edge business tools to make doing business with Herbalife simple. Management uses the distributor marketing program coupled with educational and motivational tools to incent distributors to drive recruiting, retention and

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retailing which in turn affect net sales. Such tools include corporate sales events — Extravaganzas and World Team Schools — where large groups of distributors gather, thus allowing them to network with other distributors, learn recruiting, retention and retailing techniques from our leading distributors, and become more familiar with how to market and sell our products and business opportunities. Accordingly, management believes that these development and motivation programs can increase the productivity of the supervisor network. The expenses for such programs are included in Selling, General & Administrative expenses. Sales are driven by several factors including the number and productivity of distributor supervisors who continually build, educate and motivate their respective distribution and sales organizations. We also use event and non-event product promotions to motivate distributors to increase recruiting, retention and retailing activities. These promotions have prizes ranging from qualifying for events to vacations and qualification parties for distributors that meet certain selling and recruiting goals. The costs of these promotions are included in Selling, General & Administrative expenses.
      The factors described above have driven growth in our business. The following net sales by geographic region discussion further details some of the above factors and describes unique growth factors specific to certain major countries. We believe that the correct business foundation, coupled with ongoing training and promotional initiatives, is required to increase recruiting and retention of distributors and retailing of the product. The correct business foundation includes strong country management that works closely with the distributor leadership, unified distributor leadership, a broad product line that appeals to local consumer needs, a favorable regulatory environment, a scalable and stable technology platform and an attractive distributor marketing plan. Initiatives such as Success Training Seminars, World Team Schools, Promotional Events and regional Extravaganzas are integral components of developing a highly motivated and educated distributor sales organization that will work toward increasing the recruitment and retention of distributors.
      Our strategy will continue to include creating and maintaining growth within existing markets. We expect to increase our spending in Selling, General & Administrative expenses to maintain or stimulate sales growth, while making strategic investments in new initiatives. In addition, new ideas are being generated in our regional markets, either by distributors, country management or corporate management. Examples are the Nutrition Clubs in Mexico, the Total Plan in Brazil and GenH in the U.S., as described in the net sales discussion below. Management’s strategy is to review the applicability of expanding successful country initiatives throughout a region and/or globally and where appropriate, financially support the globalization of these initiatives.
The Americas
      Net sales in the Americas increased $144.7 million, or 42.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. In local currency, net sales increased by 36.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a positive impact on net sales of $19.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The overall increase was a result of net sales growth in Mexico, Brazil and the U.S. of $78.7 million, $30.4 million and $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.
      The net sales growth in Mexico is a result of the continued success of the Nutrition Clubs, strong country management, and highly engaged distributor leadership. The costs to set up a Nutrition Club are generally nominal, and are borne solely by the distributor. We believe our distributors currently operate over 15,000 Nutrition Clubs in Mexico, which have led to an increased number of supervisors, up 69.7% at September 30, 2005 compared to September 30, 2004.
      The net sales growth in Brazil is a result of the continued success of the Total Plan, strong country distributor leadership, a highly effective country management team and a solid product portfolio. The Total Plan is a low-cost lead generating method where distributors use our personal care line of products and offer consultations to obtain referrals and has led to an increased number of supervisors, up 37.0% at September 30, 2005 compared to September 30, 2004. This concept specifically supports our retailing and recruiting

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initiatives and has been a catalyst for growth in Brazil. Additionally, the ShapeWorks tm program was introduced at the Brazilian World Team School in July 2005.
      As a result of the numerous steps taken in 2004 and 2005 to improve the business in the U.S., including the establishment of a U.S. country management team, branding efforts such as sponsorship of the JP Morgan Chase tennis tournament, the AVP Volleyball Tour and the Nautica Malibu Triathlon; and various promotions such as the 2005 President’s Team Challenge, the World Team Bonus, the Atlanta Challenge in connection with the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza and the Worldwide Cup promotion, net sales have exceeded the corresponding quarterly results of 2004. At the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza two new products were introduced, Liftoff   tm and NouriFusion tm . The number of supervisors increased by 3.2% at September 30, 2005 compared to September 30, 2004, after approximately two consecutive years of year-over-year declines.
      We expect 2005 net sales in the Americas region to continue its growth primarily as a result of the expected continuation of the solid performance in Mexico, Brazil and the U.S.
Europe
      Net sales in Europe increased $16.0 million, or 4.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. In local currency, net sales increased by 0.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a positive impact on net sales of $12.5 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Throughout 2004, Europe experienced sales growth when compared to 2003, partly due to the Billion Dollar promotion in the first and second quarters of 2004. Such sales growth was not expected to be sustainable in 2005. While some markets did sustain growth such as France, South Africa and Spain, two key markets, Germany and the Netherlands, experienced sales declines of 19.9% and 13.3%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004.
      We have recently appointed a new country manager in Germany and the new management team is developing a turnaround plan for 2006 to re-engage the local distributor leadership and to rebuild the confidence among distributors to improve recruiting and retention. Similar to Germany, we have recently appointed a new country manager in the Netherlands and have taken steps to re-engage the local distributor leadership in the Netherlands. Several new initiatives are planned in the second half of 2005, including a new recruiting program, and we expect this will contribute to improved performance beginning in 2006.
      Net sales in Spain were up $7.4 million, or 31.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in sales is primarily due to unified distributor leadership, an increasing emphasis locally on health and nutrition and the continuing positive impact of certain promotions in 2005. Net sales in France were up $5.7 million, or 30.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004, partly due to adoption of a new nutritional distributor training program and a special vacation promotion. In South Africa, net sales increased $5.6 million, or 59.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to a unified distributor leadership. Additionally, in South Africa, we celebrated our 10th anniversary of doing business in the country with a major sales event during the third quarter.
      We believe that 2005 net sales in Europe will finish flat to slightly positive year over year partly due to sales increases we expect to generate from the ongoing Worldwide Cup promotion and new product introductions.
Asia/Pacific Rim
      Net sales in Asia/ Pacific Rim increased $31.8 million, or 21.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. In local currency, net sales increased by 14.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a positive impact on net sales of and $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The overall sales increase was attributable mainly to an increase in Taiwan and South Korea.

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      Net sales in Taiwan increased $16.8 million, or 32.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004, due primarily to effective local training and recognition initiatives, unified leadership, and promotion of the 10th year anniversary of doing business in Taiwan held in the third quarter. Net sales in South Korea increased $9.9 million, or 38.4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. Continued successful sales of Niteworks tm , unified leadership, coupled with other recruiting initiatives have now established an eight quarter trend of a positive year-over-year sales growth. New distributors and supervisors in the third quarter increased by 45% and 55%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2004.
      Overall, we believe that unified distributor leadership, new product launches, continued local distributor training and recognition, and effective promotions will contribute to ongoing sales increases in the Asia/ Pacific Rim region in 2005.
Japan
      Net sales in Japan decreased $2.7 million or 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. In local currency, net sales decreased by 4.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to the same periods in 2004. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a positive impact on net sales of $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We believe that the numerous initiatives to stimulate sales in Japan are beginning to make a positive impact and contributing to the third quarter net sales increase, the first quarterly net sales increase in six years. The initiatives include a new sales center in a more attractive area in Tokyo, local management implementing initiatives to re-engage and motivate the local distributor leadership to improve recruiting and retention of distributors, expanding our product line to address local country demographic needs and the creation of increased brand awareness through sporting event sponsorships. In the third quarter Niteworks TM was introduced in Japan, and a special vacation promotion was launched. We believe the above initiatives in combination with the implementation of new brand and volume incentive promotional programs, should continue to improve sales trends for the balance of 2005.
Sales by Product Category
                                                                                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
     
    2004   2005
         
        Handling &           Handling &       % Change
    Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   In Net
    Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales
                                             
    (In millions)
Weight Management
  $ 705.7     $ (347.1 )   $ 358.6     $ 60.9     $ 419.5     $ 848.2     $ (417.7 )   $ 430.5     $ 71.5     $ 502.0       19.7 %
Inner Nutrition
    699.6       (344.1 )     355.5       60.4       415.9       805.2       (396.5 )     408.7       67.9       476.6       14.6 %
Outer Nutrition®
    144.6       (71.1 )     73.5       12.5       86.0       208.1       (102.5 )     105.6       17.4       123.0       43.0 %
Literature, Promotional and Other
    34.1       9.6       43.7       2.9       46.6       43.1       9.4       52.5       3.6       56.1       20.4 %
                                                                   
Total
  $ 1,584.0     $ (752.7 )   $ 831.3     $ 136.7     $ 968.0     $ 1,904.6     $ (907.3 )   $ 997.3     $ 160.4     $ 1,157.7       19.6 %
                                                                   
      Our increased emphasis on the science of weight management and nutrition during the past two years has resulted in product introductions such as Niteworks tm and Garden 7  tm and the introduction of ShapeWorks tm , a personalized meal replacement program. Due to the launch of ShapeWorks tm in March 2004 in the United States and the ongoing roll-out to other countries, the introduction of new Outer Nutrition® products like NouriFusion tm , and the increased use of the Total Plan by distributors in Brazil and worldwide, which uses Outer Nutrition products as its foundation, net sales of weight management products and Outer Nutrition® products increased at a higher rate than net sales of inner nutrition products. Sales of Outer Nutrition products increased 43.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which is a greater rate than those for any other categories. Literature, Promotional and Other, which is net of product buy-backs and returns in all product categories, increased primarily due to an increase in literature sales from selling starter kits to new

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distributors and from a decrease in returns and refunds. We expect growth rates within these categories will vary, from time to time, as we launch new products.
Gross Profit
      Gross profit was $925.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to $769.2 million for the same period in 2004.
      As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, increased from 79.5% to 79.9% as compared to the same period in 2004. Generally, gross profit percentages do not vary significantly as a percentage of sales other than due to ongoing cost reduction initiatives and provisions for slow moving and obsolete inventory or due to product and/or country mix. Additionally, we believe that we have the ability to mitigate price increases by raising the prices of our products or shifting product sourcing to alternative manufacturers.
Royalty Overrides
      Royalty Overrides as a percentage of net sales was 35.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 35.4% for the same period in 2004. The nine months ended September 30, 2005, included a favorable pre-tax impact of $4.0 million relating to the change in the allowance for uncollectible royalty overrides receivables from distributors and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, included a favorable pre-tax impact of $2.4 million of aged royalty checks. Generally, royalty overrides as a percentage of net sales varies slightly from period to period due to changes in the mix of products and countries because varying Royalty Overrides are paid on certain products and in certain countries. Due to the structure of our global compensation plan coupled with the current country mix of our business, we do not expect to see significant fluctuations in Royalty Overrides as a percent of net sales.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
      Selling, General & Administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was 30.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 32.6% for the same period in 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, Selling, General & Administrative expenses increased $18.8 million and $33.6 million, respectively, to $121.6 million and $349.4 million, respectively. The unfavorable impact of foreign currency fluctuations was $2.4 million and $7.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
      The increase in Selling, General & Administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 included $22.2 million in higher salaries and benefits, due to normal merit increases, increased staffing, and higher incentive compensation; $6.9 million relating to legal and litigation expenses and additional professional fees primarily associated with strengthening our technology infrastructure and $9.9 million in additional advertising and promotion expenses related primarily to our 2005 Worldwide Cup promotion. The increases were partially offset by $5.2 million lower amortization expense of intangibles; $4.9 million lower monitoring fees and other expenses due to the termination of the related agreement with Whitney and Golden Gate Capital and a $0.1 million foreign exchange gain in 2005 versus a $2.1 million loss in 2004.
      We expect 2005 Selling, General & Administrative expenses to increase over 2004 levels, reflecting general salary merit increases, moderate staffing additions, further expansion in China and increased sales events activities, although as a percentage of net sales, these expenses should be slightly down from 2004 levels.
Net Interest Expense
      Net interest expense was $37.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to and $55.2 million for the same period in 2004. This includes $14.2 million and $15.4 million of recapitalization expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The recapitalization expenses were due to the redemption of 40%, or $110 million principal amount, of the 9 1 / 2 % Notes completed in

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February 2005 and the redemption of the 15 1 / 2 % senior notes, completed in March 2004. During the second and third quarters of 2005 we prepaid $35.0 million and $44.7 million under our senior credit facility, respectively, resulting in approximately $0.7 million and $0.9 million additional interest expense from write-off of deferred financing fees.
Income Taxes
      Income taxes were $64.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to $32.7 million for the same period in 2004. As a percentage of pre-tax income, the effective income tax rate was 50.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to 58.6% for the same period in 2004. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to 2004 was caused primarily by the impact of less non-deductible interest including the aforementioned non-deductible recapitalization charges in each period. Offsetting these benefits was a $5.5 million non-cash tax charge associated with moving our China subsidiary within our global corporate structure in the second quarter of 2005 and an increase in taxes due to the impact on our worldwide transfer pricing and tax structure as a result of stronger than expected revenue growth during the past several quarters and management’s outlook that a mid-teens revenue growth rate will continue throughout 2006. Excluding the impact of the recapitalization expenses of $14.2 million and $15.4 million during the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the $5.5 million non-cash tax charge associated with China, the effective tax rate would have been approximately 41.4% and 37.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
      Currency fluctuations had a favorable impact of $3.5 million and $10.6 million on net results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, when compared to what current year net results would have been using last year’s foreign exchange rates. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the regional effects were an unfavorable $0.2 million in Europe, a favorable $0.9 million in Asia/ Pacific Rim, a favorable $2.7 million in the Americas, and a favorable $0.1 million in Japan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the regional effects were a favorable $2.2 million in Europe, a favorable $2.7 million in Asia/ Pacific Rim, a favorable $4.5 million in the Americas, and a favorable $1.1 million in Japan.
Net Income
      For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net income was $63.2 million, or 87 cents per diluted share compared to a net income of $23.1 million, or 42 cents per diluted share reported for the same period in 2004. Net income as reported includes the effect of recapitalization transaction expenses of $14.2 million and $15.4 million in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and a non-cash tax charge of $5.5 million associated with moving our China subsidiary within the global corporate structure in the second quarter of 2005, and the favorable post-tax impact of $2.5 million relating to a change in the allowance for uncollectible royalty overrides receivables from distributors in the third quarter of 2005, partially offset by the $1.5 million post-tax favorable impact of aged royalties in the third quarter of 2004. The improvement in net income was the result of a 19.6% increase in net sales, the continued favorable impact from appreciation of foreign currencies, lower interest and income tax expense partially offset by higher operating expenses primarily from increased labor, benefits and incentive compensation. Overall, the appreciation of foreign currencies had a $10.6 million favorable impact on net results for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

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Year ended December 31, 2004 compared to year ended December 31, 2003
Net Sales
      The following chart reconciles Retail Sales to net sales:
Sales by Geographic Region
                                                                                         
    2003   2004
         
        Handling           Handling    
        &           &       Change
    Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   in Net
    Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales
                                             
    (In millions)
The Americas
  $ 687.9     $ (328.9 )   $ 359.0     $ 65.4     $ 424.4     $ 762.6     $ (364.4 )   $ 398.2     $ 70.0     $ 468.2       10.3 %
Europe
    733.4       (349.4 )     384.0       64.2       448.2       875.5       (418.0 )     457.5       78.7       536.2       19.6 %
Asia/ Pacific Rim
    271.6       (123.6 )     148.0       19.5       167.5       338.7       (156.3 )     182.4       24.1       206.5       23.3 %
Japan
    201.5       (97.4 )     104.1       15.2       119.3       169.4       (82.5 )     86.9       11.9       98.8       (17.2 )%
                                                                   
Total
  $ 1,894.4     $ (899.3 )   $ 995.1     $ 164.3     $ 1,159.4     $ 2,146.2     $ (1,021.2 )   $ 1,125.0     $ 184.7     $ 1,309.7       13.0 %
                                                                   
      Changes in net sales are directly associated with the recruiting, retention and retailing of our distributor force, the quality and completeness of the product offerings that the distributor force has to sell and the number of countries in which we operate. Management’s role, both in-country and at the corporate level is to provide distributors with a competitive and broad product line, ensure strong teamwork and leadership among the Chairman’s Club and President’s Team distributors and offer leading edge business tools to make doing business with Herbalife simple. Management uses the marketing program coupled with educational and motivational tools to incent distributors to drive recruiting, retention and retailing which in turn affect net sales. Such tools include corporate sales events — Extravaganzas and World Team Schools — where large groups of distributors gather, thus allowing them to network with other distributors, learn recruiting, retention and retailing techniques from our leading distributors, and become more familiar with how to market and sell our products and business opportunities. Accordingly, management believes that these development and motivation programs can increase the productivity of the supervisor network. The expenses for such programs are included in selling, general & administrative expenses. An example is the Barcelona Extravaganza held in August of 2004 and mentioned below. Sales are driven by several factors including the number and productivity of distributor leaders who continually build, educate and motivate their respective distribution and sales organizations. We also use product event and non-event promotions to motivate distributors to increase recruiting, retention and retailing activities. These promotions have ranged from our 2003 laptop computer promotion to vacations or other qualifying events for distributors that meet certain selling and recruiting goals. The costs of these promotions are included in selling, general & administration expenses. A current example is the “Atlanta Challenge” discussed below. Similar to sales events, it is not possible for us to draw a precise quantitative correlation between a successful promotion and a resultant long-term effect on net sales.
      The factors described above have driven growth in our business. The following net sales by geographic region discussion further details some of the above factors and describes unique growth factors specific to certain major countries. We believe that the correct foundation, coupled with ongoing training and promotional initiatives is required to increase recruiting and retention of distributors and retailing of the product. The correct foundation includes strong country management that works closely with the distributor leadership, a broad product line that appeals to local consumer needs, a favorable regulatory environment, a scalable and stable technology platform and an attractive marketing plan. Initiatives such as Success Training Seminars, World Team Schools, Promotional Events and regional Extravaganzas are integral components of developing a highly motivated and educated distributor sales organization that will work toward increasing the recruitment and retention of distributors.
      Our strategy has included and will continue to include generating and maintaining growth within existing markets. We generally expect to continue to spend the current level of selling, general & administrative expenses (as a percent of net sales) to maintain or stimulate sales growth, while making strategic investments

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in new initiatives as discussed in the business strategy section. In addition, new ideas are being generated in our regional markets, either by distributors, country management or corporate management. Examples are the Nutrition Clubs in Mexico and the Total Plan in Brazil, as described in the net sales discussion below. Management’s strategy is to review the applicability of expanding successful country initiatives throughout a region and/or globally where appropriate.
The Americas
      Net sales in the Americas increased $43.8 million, or 10.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. In local currency, net sales increased by 10.7% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a negative impact of $1.6 million on net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004. The overall increase was a result of net sales growth in Brazil and Mexico of $29.2 million and $28.8 million, or 74.4% and 39.1%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004. These countries continue to benefit from strong country and distributor leadership that focuses on recruiting and retention of the distributor force that retails our product, and a product line and business opportunity that is attractive to the demographics in those countries. The net sales growth in Brazil and Mexico was partially offset by a net sales decrease in the U.S. of $22.0 million, or 8.0%.
      The continued net sales growth in Brazil is evidenced by the increased number of supervisors, up 54.6% at December 31, 2004 compared to 2003, the expansion of the Total Plan, strong distributor leadership, a highly effective country management team and a good product portfolio. The Total Plan is a low-cost lead-generating method where distributors use our personal care line of products and offer consultations to obtain referrals. This concept specifically supports our retailing and recruiting initiatives and has been a catalyst for growth in Brazil.
      The continued net sales growth in Mexico is evidenced by the increased number of supervisors, up 33.0% at December 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003, which reflects the renewed emphasis on distributor and customer retention programs such as the Nutrition Clubs, which are new and innovative means by which distributors are retailing our products to new customers, some of whom may eventually become distributors of our products. The costs to set up a Nutrition Club are generally nominal, and are borne solely by the distributor. Our distributors have opened over 2000 Nutrition Clubs to date.
      Growth in Brazil and Mexico was partly offset by a decline in net sales in the U.S., of $22.0 million, or 8.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to December 31, 2003. This was evidenced by a 6.1% decrease in the number of supervisors at December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003, with a similar volume point decrease when compared to the prior year. This is a continuation of a downward trend in the U.S., although the decrease in 2004 is lower than the decrease experienced in 2003. Contributing factors to this continued decline include distraction among senior distributor leadership related to the transition of our new senior management team, strong competition from other direct selling companies and marketing difficulties experienced during the transition to the new ShapeWorks tm product line launched in March 2004. The transition to the new ShapeWorks tm product line in the U.S. cost approximately $4.2 million, which was primarily recorded in selling, general & administrative expenses. Of this, approximately $0.6 million was related to several previous versions of the package design, labels and related promotional materials, a cost that is not expected to be incurred in future transitions of this product in other regions. We believe the U.S. continues to be a viable market and therefore we have taken numerous steps to turn the business around. For example, we have organized regional “mini-extravaganza” sales events, the opening of a regional sales center in Dallas, created a U.S. country management team, where previously the U.S. was managed from the Americas Region, and introduced retailing and recruiting programs used successfully in Brazil and Mexico such as the Total Plan and Nutrition Clubs. The multiple regional mini-extravaganzas cost approximately $1.9 million in 2004, which was recorded in selling, general & administrative expenses. We expect a similar level of spending in 2005 to help stimulate growth in the U.S. market. Regional sales centers are small, walk-up distribution centers that we are opening in key areas of the U.S. where we feel we are underdeveloped. The walk up centers allow distributors to interact with us on a more personal basis and we believe they will assist distributors with their recruiting and retention efforts. To set up the regional sales center in Dallas, we incurred $0.4 million in capital expenditures and we will spend approximately $0.6 million in annual operating

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expenses. To the extent that management chooses to continue to expand this model throughout the U.S. based upon a thorough financial review, we would expect a similar level of expenditure for each regional sales center that the Company may potentially open. Management’s evaluation in this area has not yet been completed. Management and senior distributor leadership will continue to target promotions, events and products to specific key U.S. metro areas. We believe this should increase the efficiency of our spending, while increasing market penetration.
      We expect 2005 sales in the America’s region to continue its positive year over year growth primarily as a result of the expected continuation of the strong momentum in Mexico and Brazil and a leveling of the decline in the U.S.
Europe
      Net sales in Europe increased $87.9 million, or 19.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. In local currency net sales increased 8.6% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a positive impact on net sales of $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Most European markets recorded net sales growth partly as a result of an eight-month promotion ending in June 2004 that helped our distributors increase recruiting and retention and was further supported by the motivation and training at the Barcelona Extravaganza in July 2004. We spent $3.9 million, recorded in Selling, General & Administrative Expenses, on this eight month incremental sales promotion, called the “Billion Dollar Challenge.” The Barcelona Extravaganza had a net cost of $1.8 million and was recorded in the selling, general & administrative expenses. The November 2004 launch of ShapeWorks tm in Europe at the Bologna World Team School has been well received by distributors, reflecting a smoother launch than in the U.S. earlier this year.
      Net sales in Spain were up $13.8 million, or 72.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003, due to a cohesive, renewed focus by distributor leadership, an increasing emphasis locally on health and nutrition and the success of the Billion Dollar Challenge and the Barcelona Extravaganza. Net sales in Turkey were up $11.4 million, or 85.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003, due to increasing acceptance of the direct selling concept in Turkey as well as an energetic distributor leadership group. In Italy, one of our largest European markets, net sales were up $7.1 million, or 11.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003, driven by strong country management and distributor leadership collaboration on recruiting and retention programs. In the Netherlands, another of our larger European markets, net sales were up $8.3 million, or 17.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003, partly due to the Corporate/ Distributor co-sponsored TV program, “Fitness Challenge,” which increased the visibility of the Herbalife name. The Company’s cost related to the Fitness Challenge was less than $0.1 million, and was recorded in Selling, General & Administrative Expenses. We are currently reviewing whether to repeat this sponsorship in 2005. In addition, we initiated a new worldwide promotion, The Atlanta Challenge, at the Barcelona Extravaganza in July, as a means to incent distributors to qualify for our 25th Anniversary Extravaganza in April 2005 in Atlanta. The 25th Anniversary Cruise is a special worldwide vacation promotion, separate from, but occurring in connection with the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza in Atlanta, and is expected to cost approximately $6.0 million. This is an event that distributors qualified for during 2004. Accordingly, we have accrued the expense in selling, general & administrative expenses. We do not expect a similar promotion in 2005. The 25th Anniversary Extravaganza will replace the major regional extravaganzas in 2005, although we may still hold smaller regional events to carry the excitement and momentum of this event. We expect the net cost of the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza in Atlanta to be approximately $6.4 million.
      In the first quarter of 2004, we took over the management of product distribution in Russia and Greece. Prior to this, we used a third-party importer to manage and distribute our product to distributors in these countries. We have now opened an administrative office and a company-operated distribution center in these countries to more closely align with our business model in most other countries around the world. This will allow more direct interaction with our distributors, which we feel will improve communication and ultimately enhance recruiting and retention of distributors in those countries. The cost of the change in business model in these countries was $1.0 million in capital expenditures, $4.4 million in transition costs that we do not expect

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to incur in the future and $5.9 million in net additional annual operating expenses. The transition costs and operating expenses were recorded in selling, general & administrative expenses.
      We believe that 2005 sales should continue the positive year over year volume growth partly due to the European introduction of ShapeWorks tm , the momentum we expect to generate from the Extravaganza, and new products and business tools being launched at the Extravaganza.
Asia/ Pacific Rim
      Net sales in Asia/ Pacific Rim increased $39.0 million, or 23.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. In local currency, net sales increased 19.2% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a $6.8 million positive impact on net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004. The overall increase was attributable mainly to an increase in Taiwan, partly offset by a decrease in South Korea.
      Net sales in Taiwan increased $23.8 million, or 49.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, over 2003, due primarily to an increase in the number of supervisors by 34.0% at December 31, 2004, as compared to the same time last year, highly engaged distributor leadership, strong country management, increased local distributor trainings and initiatives to promote individual recognition of well performing distributors, new product launches, positive momentum from the Bangkok Extravaganza held in September and various other regional promotions. The Bangkok Extravaganza had a net cost of $1.7 million and was recorded in selling, general & administrative expenses. In 2005, this and other regional extravaganzas will be replaced by the 25th Anniversary Atlanta Extravaganza. Management will evaluate the need for smaller regional events to carry the excitement and momentum of the 25th Anniversary Atlanta Extravaganza to those around the world who are unable to attend. Net sales in South Korea decreased $8.0 million, or 18.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. It appears that numerous initiatives begun in the fourth quarter of 2003, are making an impact. To illustrate this improvement, while volume was flat (an improvement over prior year’s trend), net sales increased 11.0% in the fourth quarter as compared to the same period last year. We expect South Korea will report positive year over year sales growth in 2005. In late 2004 we introduced ShapeWorks tm in South Korea, at a cost of less than $0.1 million, which was recorded in selling, general & administrative expenses, and which we believe should help with recruiting and retailing initiatives.
      Overall, we believe that continued local distributor training and the positive momentum from the Bangkok Extravaganza, along with the launch of ShapeWorks tm , the momentum we expect to generate from the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza, and new products and business tools being launched at the 25th Anniversary Extravaganza. should contribute to ongoing sales increases in the Asia/ Pacific Rim region in 2005.
Japan
      Net sales in Japan decreased $20.5 million, or 17.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. In local currency, net sales in Japan decreased 22.9% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. The fluctuation of foreign currency rates had a $6.8 million favorable impact on net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004. The net sales decline in 2004, which is a continuation of a five-year downward trend in Japan, albeit at a slower rate for this reporting period, had been driven primarily by ineffective prior country management, which had not properly motivated distributor leadership or introduced new products in a timely manner to meet distributor expectations. This weakness has been exacerbated by strong competition from other direct selling companies and a general deterioration of the Japanese economy. In the third quarter of 2004, we appointed a new country manager who is currently focusing on uniting and motivating distributor leadership to improve recruiting and retention of distributors, and we are in the process of expanding our product line to address local country demographic needs. For example in late 2004 we introduced a green tea flavored Formula 1 and we created individual serving “packets” for our Formula 1 product. In 2005 we will be opening a new sales office in a central location of Tokyo, a significant improvement over the existing location that we believe should give us greater visibility in a

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key population center. In combination with implementing new brand and volume incentive promotional programs, we believe the above initiatives should help improve financial performance in 2005.
Sales by Product Category
                                                                                         
    2003   2004
         
        Handling           Handling    
        &           &       Change
    Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   in Net
    Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales
                                             
    (Dollars in millions)
Weight Management
  $ 840.4     $ (413.2 )   $ 427.2     $ 72.9     $ 500.1     $ 945.1     $ (465.3 )   $ 479.8     $ 81.3     $ 561.1       12.2 %
Inner Nutrition
    849.0       (417.5 )     431.5       73.6       505.1       946.5       (466.0 )     480.5       81.5       562.0       11.3 %
Outer Nutrition®
    177.6       (87.3 )     90.3       15.4       105.7       207.3       (102.1 )     105.2       17.9       123.1       16.5 %
Literature, Promotional and Other
    27.4       18.7       46.1       2.4       48.5       47.3       (12.2 )     59.5       4.0       63.5       30.9 %
                                                                   
Total
  $ 1,894.4     $ (899.3 )   $ 995.1     $ 164.3     $ 1,159.4     $ 2,146.2     $ (1,021.2 )   $ 1,125.0     $ 184.7     $ 1,309.7       13.0 %
                                                                   
      Our increased emphasis on the science of weight management and nutrition during the past two years, illustrated by our assembly of the Scientific Advisory Board and the Medical Advisory Board, has resulted in numerous product introductions like Niteworks tm and Garden 7 tm and the introduction of ShapeWorks tm , a personalized meal replacement program. Due to the launch of our ShapeWorks tm product line in March 2004, and the introduction of new personal care products, net sales of weight management products and Outer Nutrition® products increased at a higher rate than net sales of inner nutrition products. The rationalization of our Outer Nutrition® product line in 2002 resulted in an initial decrease in sales, but since then the line has represented approximately 9% of our net sales. The product line today is designed to complement the weight management and inner nutrition product lines with products for improving the appearance of the body, skin and hair. Literature, Promotional and Other, which includes product buy-backs and returns in all product categories, increased due to a decrease in returns and refunds. We expect shifts within these categories from time to time as we launch new products.
Gross Profit
      Gross profit was $1,039.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to $923.6 million in 2003. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2004, decreased from 79.7% to 79.4%, as compared to 2003. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004, was attributable mainly to an increase in provisions made for slow moving and obsolete inventory of $4.8 million as well as a small sales mix variance, which was partially offset by lower raw material and vendor costs. Generally, gross profit percentages do not vary significantly as a percentage of sales other than due to ongoing cost reduction initiatives and provisions for slow moving and obsolete inventory. Additionally, we believe that we have the ability to mitigate price increases by raising the prices of our products or shifting product sourcing to alternative manufacturers.
Royalty Overrides
      Royalty Overrides as a percentage of net sales were 35.5% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 35.8% in 2003. As a percentage of net sales, Royalty Overrides decreased by 0.3% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003, due primarily to the $2.4 million favorable impact of aged royalties. Generally, this ratio varies slightly from period to period due to changes in the mix of products and countries because full Royalty Overrides are not paid on certain products or in certain countries. Due to the structure of our global compensation plan, we do not expect to see significant fluctuations in Royalty Overrides as a percent of net sales.

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Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
      Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 33.3% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 34.6% in 2003.
      For the year ended December 31, 2004, selling, general & administrative expenses increased $34.8 million to $436.1 million from $401.3 million in 2003. The increase included $15.4 million in higher salaries and benefits, due primarily to normal merit increases, the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, a lower bonus expense in 2003 based on not fully achieving targets that year and increases related to the strengthening of the management team regionally and in the U.S.; $13.8 million in additional professional fees associated with higher legal and accounting expenses, including Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, technology expenses, and higher manufacturing consulting expenses related to the start-up of our facility in China; $4.5 million in additional promotional expenses related primarily to the ShapeWorks tm launch, the eight-month European promotion program noted above which ended in June 2004 and expenses related to our 25th Anniversary promotions, all of which were detailed in the discussion of net sales by region; $12.2 million in higher non-income taxes due primarily to higher sales in certain jurisdictions; $2.6 million relating to the recapitalization in March, which we do not expect to recur in 2005; and $3.0 million in higher provisions made for doubtful accounts. The changes discussed above include the unfavorable impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating expenses of $9.3 million The increases were partially offset by $8.7 million lower litigation expenses, $4.6 million lower foreign exchange transaction losses and $11.7 million lower amortization expense of intangibles for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003, due to the final allocation in the third quarter of 2003 of the purchase price in connection with the Acquisition.
      In December 2004, we reached an agreement with the Equity Sponsors to terminate a monitoring fee agreement in exchange for the issuance of 700,000 warrants. Using the Black-Scholes model we have calculated the fair value of this consideration to be approximately $2.9 million, which is included in 2004 expenses.
      We target a product gross profit of approximately 80% of net sales, which allows us to economically remit royalties to our distributor organization, pay our vendors for product and cover operating costs associated with product development and licensing, warehousing, distribution and transportation. We generally do not target promotions or advertising at any particular product or brand. Our significant promotions are generally aimed at generating increased levels of recruiting and retention of distributors. An example is the European Billion Dollar Challenge in the first half of 2004. Under this promotion, distributors qualified for various levels of award, based on the incremental sales volume they achieved. Generally, when a major new product is launched, there will be expenditures related to the roll-out and promotion of such products. Based on the breadth and manner of a product launch, these costs could be material or immaterial. For example, as detailed previously in the net sales discussion, we introduced ShapeWorks tm in the United States in 2004 at an extravaganza, at a cost of approximately $3.7 million, net of costs of labeling and packaging revisions prior to introduction. The same product was launched in Europe at the Bologna event (a “mini-extravaganza”) at a cost of $0.5 million, and in South Korea, not tied to any major event, at a cost of less than $0.1 million. Product or brand advertising is generally handled by our distributors, although in 2005, we anticipate participating in sponsoring certain sporting events that will raise awareness and recognition of the Herbalife brand. We have not finalized these plans, but we expect that spending on such events would not be material in 2005.
      We expect 2005 selling, general & administrative expenses to increase approximately 7% to 8% over 2004 levels reflecting general salary merit increases and further investments in China and sales events, although we expect that as a percentage of net sales, these expenses should remain flat with 2004 levels.
Net Interest Expense
      Net interest expense was $123.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to $41.5 million in 2003. The higher interest expense in 2004 was primarily due to the two recapitalizations in

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2004 as noted in the table below and $8.2 million additional interest expense associated with the $275.0 million principal amount of our 9 1 / 2 % Notes issued in March 2004:
                 
    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
Interest Expense (dollars in millions)   2004   2003
         
11 3 / 4 % Notes-Redemption Premium and write-off of deferred financing fees
  $ 49.9     $ 1.4  
15 1 / 2 % Senior Notes-Redemption Premium and write-off of deferred financing fees
    15.4        
Term Loan-Write-off of deferred financing fees
    4.5        
Revolver-Write-off of deferred finance fees
    1.7        
             
Recapitalization expenses included in Interest Expense
  $ 71.5     $ 1.4  
Interest Expense
    51.8       40.1  
             
Total Interest Expense
  $ 123.3     $ 41.5  
             
      As part of the continuation of the fourth quarter 2004 recapitalization, we exercised a contract provision to redeem 40%, or $110 million, of the 9 1 / 2 % Notes. After the required notice period, this redemption was completed on February 4, 2005. The premium and the write-off of deferred financing fees of $14.2 million associated with this redemption will be included in interest expense in the first quarter of 2005.
Income Taxes
      Income taxes were $29.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to $28.7 million in 2003. As a percentage of pre-tax income, the estimated effective income tax rate was 192.8% for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 43.8% in 2003. The increase in the effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to 2003 was caused primarily by the expenses related to the recapitalizations, a significant portion of which are non-deductible, and the non-deductible interest expense associated with the 9 1 / 2 % Notes. Excluding the impact of the recapitalization expenses of $71.5 million, the 2004 effective tax rate would have been approximately 47%. In 2005, we believe the effective tax rate should decrease to 43%, reflecting the lower level of non deductible interest, and before the impact of the $14.2 million of premium and write-off of deferred financing fees noted in interest expense above. We estimate the unfavorable impact to the effective tax rate of including these expenses could be as high as 4%.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
      Currency fluctuations had a favorable impact of $12.9 million on net results for the year ended December 31, 2004, when compared to what current year net results would have been using last year’s foreign exchange rates. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the regional effects were a favorable $7.5 million in Europe, a favorable $2.7 million in Asia/ Pacific Rim, a favorable $0.2 million in the Americas, and a favorable $2.5 million in Japan.
Net Results
      Net results for the year ended December 31, 2004, including $71.5 million of pre-tax recapitalization expenses (approximately $60.5 million net of tax), was a loss of $14.3 million, or a loss of $0.27 per diluted share, which was $51.2 million lower than the prior-year net income of $36.8 million or earnings of $0.69 per diluted share. The recapitalization expenses in the first and fourth quarters of 2004 of $71.5 million pre-tax resulted from the repurchase our 15 1 / 2 % senior notes, and the 11 3 / 4 Notes, and the refinancing of Herbalife International’s term loan. Net results were also impacted by the interest expense associated with the 9 1 / 2 % Notes, higher promotional expenses and labor costs, partially offset by the 13.0% increase in net sales, the favorable impact of aged royalties and the favorable impact of the appreciation of foreign currencies. Overall, the appreciation of foreign currencies had a $12.9 million favorable impact on net results for 2004.

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Year ended December 31, 2003 compared to year ended December 31, 2002
                                 
    Predecessor   Company   Combined   Company
                 
    January 1 to   August 1 to   Year Ended   Year Ended
    July 31, 2002   December 31, 2002   December 31, 2002   December 31, 2003
                 
    (In millions)
Operations:
                               
Net sales
  $ 644.2     $ 449.5     $ 1,093.7     $ 1,159.4  
Cost of sales
    140.6       95.0       235.6       235.8  
                         
Gross profit
    503.6       354.5       858.1       923.6  
Royalty overrides
    227.2       159.9       387.1       415.4  
Selling, general & administrative expenses
    207.4       135.5       342.9       401.3  
Acquisition transaction expenses
    54.7       6.2       60.9        
                         
Operating income
    14.3       52.9       67.2       107.0  
Interest income (expense), net
    1.4       (23.9 )     (22.5 )     (41.5 )
                         
Income before income taxes and minority interest
    15.7       29.0       44.7       65.6  
Income taxes
    6.3       15.0       21.3       28.7  
                         
Income before minority interest
    9.4       14.0       23.4       36.8  
Minority interest
    0.2             0.2        
                         
Net income
  $ 9.2     $ 14.0     $ 23.2     $ 36.8  
                         
      For the year ended December 31, 2003, net income increased to $36.8 million from $23.2 million in 2002. Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased 6.0% to $1,159.4 million from $1,093.7 million in 2002, helped by the appreciation of foreign currencies, primarily the euro.
      Excluding the impact of pre-tax amortization expense of intangibles resulting from the Acquisition of $34.5 million and $1.5 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, transaction expenses of $60.9 million in 2002 relating to the Acquisition, 2003 legal and related costs associated with litigation resulting from the Acquisition of $5.1 million, $6.2 million in incremental fees and expenses paid to our Equity Sponsors in 2003, and the favorable impact of foreign currency appreciation of approximately $15.8 million in 2003, operating income increased 5.7% to $137.0 million in 2003 from $129.6 million in 2002. The improved result was attributed to increased sales throughout Europe, Brazil and Mexico, partly offset by the decreased sales in the U.S., Japan and South Korea. We expect that sales in the U.S., Japan and South Korea will improve following the execution of our revitalization initiatives for 2004, which are described below. We anticipate some impact associated with the discovery of BSE in the United States, but do not expect this issue to have a material effect on our business.

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Net Sales
      The following chart reconciles Retail Sales to net sales:
Sales by Geographic Regions
                                                                                         
    Year Ended December 31,    
         
    2002   2003    
             
        Handling           Handling        
        &           &       Change
    Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   in Net
    Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales
                                             
    (In millions)
The Americas
  $ 683.1     $ (324.7 )   $ 358.4     $ 65.9     $ 424.3     $ 687.9     $ (328.9 )   $ 359.0     $ 65.4     $ 424.4       0.0 %
Europe
    560.3       (266.3 )     294.0       48.7       342.7       733.4       (349.4 )     384.0       64.2       448.2       30.8  
Asia/ Pacific Rim
    294.7       (130.0 )     164.7       20.8       185.5       271.6       (123.6 )     148.0       19.5       167.5       (9.7 )
Japan
    241.1       (117.1 )     124.0       17.2       141.2       201.5       (97.4 )     104.1       15.2       119.3       (15.5 )
                                                                   
Total
  $ 1,779.2     $ (838.1 )   $ 941.1     $ 152.6     $ 1,093.7     $ 1,894.4     $ (899.3 )   $ 995.1     $ 164.3     $ 1,159.4       6.0 %
                                                                   
      Net sales growth in the Americas was flat with 2002. In local currency, net sales increased by 1.9%. The slight increase was a result of increases in both Brazil and Mexico, which were mostly offset by declining sales in the U.S. Net sales in Brazil and Mexico increased 71.4% and 13.3%, respectively, while net sales in the U.S. declined 10.3% in 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the rate of net sales decline in the U.S. slowed in connection with the introduction of a new sales promotion. In 2004, it is our goal to revitalize the U.S. market through new product introductions, the enhanced use of internet tools, the opening of strategically located sales centers and the implementation of distributor leadership initiatives.
      Net sales in Europe increased $105.5 million or 30.8% in 2003, as compared to the prior year. In local currency, net sales increased 14.7% as compared to 2002. The appreciation of the euro and other European currencies was a primary reason for the overall sales increase. Net sales in many of the established countries like Belgium (up 115.1%), France (up 59.9%), Netherlands (up 33.2%), Spain (up 72.2%), Switzerland (up 54.9%) and Turkey (up 371.5%) showed notable growth as reported in U.S. dollars. In 2004, it is our goal to increase sales by strengthening our presence in Europe and in particular in Russia and Greece by expanding our distributor services and taking over the management of product distribution, which in the past has been handled through third party importers.
      Net sales in Asia/ Pacific Rim decreased $18.0 million or 9.7% in 2003, as compared to the prior year. In local currency, net sales decreased 13.3%. The sales decrease was due to a $32.5 million or 42.5% decline in South Korea partly offset by a $9.6 million or 25.0% increase in Taiwan. During 2003, we implemented several new initiatives to help the distributors in South Korea regain momentum, including improving their incentive arrangements and introducing new internet tools and several new products. We believe that these initiatives have helped stabilize sales during the second half of 2003.
      Net sales in Japan decreased $21.9 million or 15.5% during 2003, as compared to the prior year. In local currency, net sales in Japan decreased 22.8%. The decline in the Japanese market over the last year has continued due to strong competition and the general deterioration in economic conditions in Japan. In 2004, it is our goal to revitalize the Japanese market through new product introductions, enhanced use of internet tools, and the implementation of distributor leadership initiatives.

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Sales by Product Category
                                                                                         
    Year Ended December 31,    
         
    2002   2003    
             
        Handling           Handling        
        &           &       Change
    Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   Retail   Distributor   Product   Freight   Net   in Net
    Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales   Allowance   Sales   Income   Sales   Sales
                                             
    (In millions)
Weight Management
  $ 779.8     $ (381.1 )   $ 398.7     $ 66.9     $ 465.6     $ 840.4     $ (413.2 )   $ 427.2     $ 72.9     $ 500.1       7.4 %
Inner Nutrition
    797.7       (389.8 )     407.9       68.4       476.3       849.0       (417.5 )     431.5       73.6       505.1       6.0  
Outer Nutrition®
    182.0       (88.9 )     93.1       15.6       108.7       177.6       (87.3 )     90.3       15.4       105.7       (2.8 )
Literature, Promotional and Other
    19.7       21.7       41.4       1.7       43.1       27.4       18.7       46.1       2.4       48.5       12.5  
                                                                   
Total
  $ 1,779.2     $ (838.1 )   $ 941.1     $ 152.6     $ 1,093.7     $ 1,894.4     $ (899.3 )   $ 995.1     $ 164.3     $ 1,159.4       6.0 %
                                                                   
      The increase in net sales for weight management and inner nutrition products was due to our increased emphasis on science-based products. In addition, during 2002 we rationalized our Outer Nutrition® line by eliminating color cosmetics, resulting in decreased net sales in 2003. We believe that our Outer Nutrition® product line is now better aligned with our other product categories.
Gross Profit
      Gross profit was $923.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to $858.2 million in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased from 78.5% to 79.7% as compared to the prior year. The increase in gross profit reflected inventory management initiatives which have reduced obsolescence by $3.5 million, a decrease in freight and duty expenses of $3.2 million, and the favorable impact of stronger foreign currencies.
Royalty Overrides
      Royalty Overrides as a percentage of net sales were 35.8% for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 35.4% in the prior year. The ratio varies slightly from period to period primarily due to a change in the mix of products and countries because full Royalty Overrides are not paid on certain products or in certain countries. Due to the structure of our compensation plan, we do not expect to see significant fluctuations in Royalty Overrides as a percent of sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
      Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 34.6% for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 31.4% in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2003, these expenses increased $58.4 million to $401.3 million from $342.9 million in the prior year. The increase included $34.5 million amortization expense of intangibles in 2003 compared to $1.5 million in 2002. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses were unfavorably impacted by approximately $10.9 million due to the appreciation of foreign currencies, by approximately $6.9 million due to increased promotional expenses, by approximately $9.1 million due to litigation costs and related legal expenses, and by approximately $6.2 million due to fees and expenses paid to our Equity Sponsors subsequent to the Acquisition. Lower salaries and wages expense partly offset the increased expense reflecting efficiencies realized from various cost savings initiatives.
Acquisition Transaction Expenses
      In 2002, we recorded $21.9 million relating to fees and $39.0 million of stock option expenses in connection with the Acquisition.

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Net Interest Expense
      Net interest expense was $41.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to $22.5 million in the prior year. The increase was mainly due to a full year’s interest expense relating to the term loan, the 11 3 / 4 % Notes and the 15.5% senior notes in 2003, as compared to only five months of interest expense for those same items in 2002.
Income Taxes
      Income taxes were $28.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to $21.3 million for the prior year. As a percentage of pre-tax income, the annual effective income tax rate was 43.8% for 2003 and 47.6% for 2002. The higher effective tax rate in 2002 reflected primarily the non-deductibility of certain acquisition-related expenses incurred in 2002.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
      Currency fluctuations had a favorable impact of $9.5 million on net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, when compared to what current year net income would have been using 2002 foreign exchange rates. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the regional effects were an unfavorable impact of $3.2 million in the Americas, a favorable impact of $1.5 million in Asia/ Pacific Rim, a favorable impact of $11.2 million in Europe, and no material impact in Japan.
Net Income
      Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $36.8 million compared to net income of $23.2 million for the prior year. Net income increased primarily because of the factors noted above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
      We have historically met our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, including funding for expansion of operations, through net cash flows provided by operating activities. Our principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flows. Variations in sales of our products would directly affect the availability of funds. There are no material restrictions on the ability to transfer and remit funds among our international affiliated companies.
      For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we generated $130.9 million from operating cash flows, as compared to $81.0 million in 2004. The improved operating cash flow was primarily due to the 19.6% increase in net sales, partially offset by higher receivables resulting from higher sales volume and higher operating expenses primarily from increased labor, benefit and incentive compensation.
      Capital expenditures, including capital leases, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, were $22.3 million, as compared to $20.7 million in 2004. The majority of these expenditures represented investments in management information systems, internet tools for distributors, the relocation of our facility in Japan and the expansion of our facilities in China. We expect to incur total capital expenditures of up to $35.0 million in 2005 primarily related to investments in management information systems, internet tools for distributors, office facilities and our expansion in China.
      2005 and 2006 are investment years for us in China as we expand our business there. We currently anticipate to fund an operating loss of approximately $5.0 million and $10.0 million in 2005 and 2006, respectively, in addition to total capital expenditures and working capital of up to $15.0 million for the planned build-out of retail stores, our offices and the expansion of the capabilities of our manufacturing facility. As of September 30, 2005, we have invested approximately $2.0 million in capital expenditures.
      In December 2004, Herbalife completed an initial public offering in connection with which several recapitalization transactions were completed, including the tender for all of the outstanding 11 3 / 4 % Notes, of which 99.9% accepted the tender offer, and a replacement of the existing term loan and revolving credit facility with a new $225.0 million senior credit facility. In addition, we redeemed $110 million principal

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amount excluding discounts or 40% of our outstanding 9 1 / 2 % Notes in February of 2005 for the cash amount of $124.1 million, including a premium of $10.5 million and accrued interest of $3.6 million. Interest expense for the first six months of 2005 includes the redemption amount of $14.2 million which represents $10.5 million of premium and $3.7 million of write off of deferred financing cost and discount.
      The $225.0 million senior credit facility consists of a senior secured revolving credit facility with total availability of up to $25.0 million and a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million. The revolver is available until December 21, 2009. The revolver bears interest at LIBOR plus 2%. In April 2005 the senior credit facility was amended whereby the interest rate was reduced from LIBOR plus 2 1 / 4 % to LIBOR plus 1 3 / 4 %. In addition, the amount payable in connection with a partial or full refinancing of the loan within the first year of the amendment shall equal 101% of the principal amount. During the second quarter of 2005 we prepaid $35.0 million of our senior credit facility resulting in approximately $0.7 million additional interest expense from write-off of deferred financing fees.
      In August 2005, the senior credit facility was amended to permit the purchase, repurchase or redemption of up to $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 9 1 / 2 % Notes due 2011. There were no repurchases during the third quarter. During the third quarter of 2005 we prepaid an additional $44.7 million of our senior credit facility resulting in approximately $0.9 million additional interest expense from write-off of deferred financing fees. With regard to the term loan we are obligated to pay $0.3 million every quarter until September 30, 2010 and the remaining principal amount on December 21, 2010. As of September 30, 2005, no amounts had been borrowed under the revolving credit facility.
      The senior credit facility and the 9 1 / 2 % Notes include customary covenants that restrict, among other things, the ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, incur liens, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets, or enter into various transactions with affiliates. Additionally, the senior credit facility includes covenants relating to the maintenance of certain leverage, fixed charge coverage, and interest coverage ratios, and requirements to make early payments to the extent of excess cash flow, as defined therein.
      The following summarizes our contractual obligations including interest at September 30, 2005 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:
                                                         
    Payments Due by Period
     
        2010 &
    Total   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Thereafter
                             
    (In millions)
Borrowings under our senior credit facility
  $ 152.3     $ 1.9     $ 7.7     $ 7.6     $ 7.6     $ 7.5     $ 120.0  
11 3 / 4 % Notes
    0.2                                     0.2  
9 1 / 2 % Notes
    259.0       7.8       15.7       15.7       15.7       15.7       188.4  
Capitalized leases
    5.2       0.5       3.1       1.6                    
Other debt
    2.7       0.3       1.5       0.9                    
Operating leases
    24.9       4.0       12.5       3.3       1.7       1.1       2.3  
                                           
Total
  $ 444.3     $ 14.5     $ 40.5     $ 29.1     $ 25.0     $ 24.3     $ 310.9  
                                           
      Whitney and Golden Gate Capital (and/or their affiliates) were parties to a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which they originally purchased our Preferred Shares. Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Whitney and Golden Gate Capital could, subject to approval by our board of directors and 75% of our shareholders, require us to pay a dividend to all of our shareholders related to certain income that may be taxable to them resulting from their ownership of our shares. We completed our analysis with regard to this payment and based on this analysis, we made $1.4 million and $4.9 million dividend payments to our shareholders in the fourth quarter of 2004, related to certain income that may be taxable to them for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

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      In December 2004, we entered into a termination agreement with the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the termination agreement, the Share Purchase Agreement and all obligations and liabilities of the parties under the Share Purchase Agreement were terminated. As consideration for the termination of the Share Purchase Agreement, we have entered into a Tax Indemnification Agreement with Whitney and Golden Gate Capital (and/or their affiliates) pursuant to which we have agreed to indemnify each of those parties for the Federal income tax liability and any related losses they incur in respect of income of Herbalife that is (or would be) includible in the gross income of that party for any taxable period under Section 951(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Under the terms of the Tax Indemnification Agreement, we assume, for this purpose, that each indemnified party is a “United States shareholder” as defined in Section 951(b) of the Code. We do not, however, have any obligation to provide an indemnity with respect to any taxes or related losses incurred that have been reimbursed under the Share Purchase Agreement. Our senior credit facility permits us to pay these tax indemnity payments, but restricts the aggregate amount that we can pay in any given year to no more than $15 million. We currently anticipate that any amounts that we are required to pay under this agreement in the future will be immaterial to our financial condition and operating results.
      In connection with the initial public offering we paid a special cash dividend to shareholders of record prior to the offering in the amount of $139.7 million.
      The declaration of future dividends is subject to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including our earnings, financial condition, restrictions imposed by our credit agreement, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Our credit agreement permits payments of dividends as long as no default exists and the amount does not exceed $20.0 million per fiscal year provided that the amount of dividends may be increased by 25% of the consolidated net income for the prior fiscal year if the Leverage Ratio (as defined in our credit agreement) for the four fiscal quarters of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 2.00:1.00.
      As of September 30, 2005, we had working capital of $9.4 million compared to negative $1.6 million at December 31, 2004. Cash and cash equivalents were $105.2 million at September 30, 2005, compared to $201.6 million at December 31, 2004.
      We expect that cash and funds provided from operations and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient working capital to operate our business, to make expected capital expenditures and to meet foreseeable liquidity requirements, including debt service on the 9 1 / 2 % Notes and the senior credit facility. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will service our debt, including our outstanding notes, or fund our other liquidity needs.
      The majority of our purchases from suppliers are generally made in U.S. dollars, while sales to Herbalife distributors generally are made in local currencies. Consequently, strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus a foreign currency can have a negative impact on operating margins and can generate transaction losses on intercompany transactions. For discussion of our foreign exchange contracts and other hedging arrangements, see the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks described below.
Contingencies
      We are from time to time engaged in routine litigation. We regularly review all pending litigation matters in which we are involved and establish reserves deemed appropriate by management for these litigation matters when a probable loss estimate can be made.
      Herbalife International and certain of its distributors have been named as defendants in a purported class action lawsuit filed July 16, 2003, in the Circuit Court of Ohio County in the State of West Virginia (Mey v. Herbalife International, Inc., et al) . The complaint alleges that certain telemarketing practices of certain Herbalife International distributors violate the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, and seeks to hold Herbalife International vicariously liable for the practices of its distributors. More specifically, the plaintiffs’ complaint alleges that several of Herbalife International’s distributors used pre-recorded telephone messages and autodialers to contact prospective customers in violation of the TCPA’s prohibition of such

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practices. Herbalife International’s distributors are independent contractors and, if any such distributors in fact violated the TCPA, they also violated Herbalife’s policies, which require its distributors to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the suit.
      Herbalife International and certain of its independent distributors have been named as defendants in a purported class action lawsuit filed February 17, 2005, in the Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, and served on Herbalife International on March 14, 2005 (Minton v. Herbalife International, et al) . The case has been transferred to the Los Angeles County Superior Court. The plaintiff is challenging the marketing practices of certain Herbalife International independent distributors and Herbalife International under various state laws prohibiting “endless chain schemes,” insufficient disclosure in assisted marketing plans, unfair and deceptive business practices, and fraud and deceit. The plaintiff alleges that the Freedom Group system operated by certain independent distributors of Herbalife International products places too much emphasis on recruiting and encourages excessively large purchases of product and promotional materials by distributors. The plaintiff also alleges that Freedom Group pressured distributors to disseminate misleading promotional materials. The plaintiff seeks to hold Herbalife International vicariously liable for the actions of its independent distributors and is seeking damages and injunctive relief. The Company believes that we have meritorious defenses to the suit.
      In February 2005, Herbalife voluntarily elected to temporarily withdraw its Sesame & Herb tablet product from the Israeli market. This product, which has been on the market since 1989, is sold only in Israel. Herbalife’s voluntary decision to temporarily withdraw this product accompanied the initiation of a review by the Israeli Ministry of Health (the “Israel MOH”) of a small number of anecdotal case reports of individuals having liver dysfunction who had also consumed Herbalife products. Herbalife scientists and medical doctors are closely cooperating with the Israel MOH to facilitate this ongoing review. In May 2005, the Israel MOH issued a press release stating that although their investigation was continuing, no causal link has been shown between the consumption of Herbalife products and liver function abnormalities. In addition, the Israel MOH requested that individuals consuming or intending to consume Herbalife products obtain liver function tests before and one month after beginning their use, and that persons with liver function disorders refrain from consuming dietary supplements. Independent analysis of Herbalife’s Israeli products has confirmed that Herbalife products do not contain any substances indicated by the Israel MOH as being of concern in relation to this small number of reported cases of liver dysfunction. Herbalife believes that Herbalife products are not the cause of these few reported anecdotal cases of liver dysfunction.
      As a marketer of dietary and nutritional supplements and other products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, we have been and are currently subjected to various product liability claims. The effects of these claims to date have not been material to us, and the reasonably possible range of exposure on currently existing claims is not material to us. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the allegations contained in the lawsuits. We currently maintain product liability insurance with a self insured retention of $10 million.
      Certain of our subsidiaries have been subject to tax audits by governmental authorities in their respective countries. In certain of these tax audits, governmental authorities are proposing that significant amounts of additional taxes and related interest and penalties are due. We and our tax advisors believe that there are substantial defenses to their allegations that additional taxes are owed, and we are vigorously contesting the additional proposed taxes and related charges.
      These matters may take several years to resolve, and we cannot be sure of their ultimate resolution. However, it is the opinion of management that adverse outcomes, if any, will not likely result in a material effect on our financial condition and operating results. This opinion is based on our belief that any losses we suffer in excess of amounts reserved would not be material and that we have meritorious defenses. Although we have reserved an amount that we believe represents the likely outcome of the resolution of these disputes, if we are incorrect in our assessment, we may have to record additional expenses.

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Critical Accounting Policies
      Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing the financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
      We are a network marketing company that sells a wide range of weight management products, nutritional supplements and personal care products within one industry segment as defined under SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” Our products are manufactured by third party providers and then sold to independent distributors who sell Herbalife products to retail consumers or other distributors.
      We sell products in 60 countries throughout the world and are organized and managed by geographic region. In the first quarter of 2003, we elected to aggregate our operating segments into one reporting segment, as management believes that our operating segments have similar operating characteristics and similar long term operating performance. In making this determination, management believes that the operating segments are similar with regard to the nature of the products sold, the product acquisition process, the types of customers products are sold to, the methods used to distribute the products, and the nature of the regulatory environment.
      Revenue is recognized when products are shipped and title passes to the independent distributor or importer. Amounts billed for freight and handling costs are included in net sales. We generally receive the net sales price in cash or through credit card payments at the point of sale. Related royalty overrides and allowances for product returns are recorded when the merchandise is shipped.
      Allowances for product returns primarily in connection with our buyback program are provided at the time the product is shipped. This accrual is based upon historic return rates for each country, which vary from zero to approximately 5.0% of Retail Sales, and the relevant return pattern, which reflects anticipated returns to be received over a period of up to 12 months following the original sale. Historically, product returns and buybacks have not been significant. Product returns and buybacks as a percentage of Retail Sales were approximately 0.99%, and 1.0%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively. No material changes in estimates have been recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005.
      Royalty overrides receivables and the related allowances for estimated uncollectible royalty overrides receivables are calculated and recorded as contra-liabilities to the royalty overrides liabilities on the balance sheet. During the third quarter of 2005, we changed the way we estimate the allowances based on new information that allows us to analyze royalty overrides receivables and offsetting royalty payable balances. Consequently, the change in estimate to the allowance for uncollectible royalty overrides receivable was reduced by $4.0 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
      We record reserves against our inventory to provide for estimated obsolete or unsalable inventory based on assumptions about future demand for our products and market conditions. If future demand and market conditions are less favorable than management’s assumptions, additional reserves could be required. Likewise, favorable future demand and market conditions could positively impact future operating results if previously reserved for inventory is sold. We reserved for obsolete and slow moving inventory totaling $6.2 million and $8.1 million as of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2005, respectively.
      In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the

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carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet. Goodwill and other intangibles not subject to amortization are tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. This determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount.
      Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill and other intangibles over the implied fair value. The implied fair value is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations . The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill and other intangibles. As of September 30, 2005, we had goodwill of approximately $144.6 million, and marketing franchise of $310.0 million. Goodwill was reduced in the third quarter by approximately $16.0 million to reflect a reduction in the valuation allowance established at the time of the Acquisition against pre-Acquisition tax benefits.
      Contingencies are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” SFAS 5 requires that we record an estimated loss from a loss contingency when information available prior to issuance of our financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Accounting for contingencies such as legal and income tax matters requires us to use judgment. Many of these legal and tax contingencies can take years to be resolved. Generally, as the time period increases over which the uncertainties are resolved, the likelihood of changes to the estimate of the ultimate outcome increases.
      Deferred income tax assets have been established for net operating loss carryforwards of certain foreign subsidiaries and have been reduced by a valuation allowance to reflect them at amounts estimated to be ultimately recognized. The net operating loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts over a future period of time. Realization of the income tax carryforwards is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, we believe it is more likely than not that the net carrying value of the income tax carryforwards will be realized. The amount of the income tax carryforwards that is considered realizable, however, could change if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are adjusted.
New Accounting Pronouncements
      In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) enacted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123 — revised 2004 (“SFAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payment” which replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires the measurement of all employee share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in our consolidated statements of income. The accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.
      We are required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. See Note 8 in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the pro forma net income and net income per share amounts, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively, as if we had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards. Although we have not yet determined whether the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, we

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are evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R and on a preliminary basis we expect the adoption will not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of income, relative to currently existing options.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-2 (“FAS 109-2”), “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creations Act of 2004” (“AJCA”). The AJCA introduces a limited time 85% dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (“repatriation provision”), provided certain criteria are met. FAS 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. This provision will not provide a material benefit to the Company.
      In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4,” which requires that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, the statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We will adopt this statement as required, and we do not believe the adoption will have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
      In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” SFAS No. 154 requires restatement of prior periods’ financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Also, SFAS No. 154 requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

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