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The following is an excerpt from a S-1/A SEC Filing, filed by WH HOLDINGS CAYMAN ISLANDS LTD on 11/16/2004.
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HERBALIFE LTD. - S-1/A - 20041116 - LIQUIDITY

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We have historically met our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, including funding for expansion of operations, through net cash flows provided by operating activities. Our principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flows. Variations in sales of our products would directly affect the availability of funds. There are no material restrictions on the ability to transfer and remit funds among Herbalife's international affiliated companies.

        For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we generated $81.0 million from operating cash flows, as compared to $73.1 million in the same period in 2003. The increase in cash generated from operations reflected (1) a decrease in net income of $12.7 million primarily due to higher interest expense, higher promotional expense and labor costs, partially offset by increased net sales and the favorable impact of the appreciation of foreign currencies; (2) a decrease of $9.6 million in positive non-cash adjustments to net income due to lower amortization expense of intangibles in 2004 compared to the high level in 2003 as a result of the final allocation in the third quarter of 2003 of the purchase price in connection with the Acquisition; (3) an increase in inventory of $19.0 million in 2004 compared to a decrease in inventory of $6.0 million in 2003 related primarily to the introduction of new products in 2004; (4) an increase in accrued expenses of $30.1 million in 2004 compared to a decrease in accrued expenses of $9.1 million in 2003 primarily due to higher interest expense accrual of $10.2 million, the majority of which will be paid in the fourth quarter of 2004, increase in non-income tax accruals of $11.3 million due to higher sales in certain jurisdictions, higher accruals for promotional expenses of $7.7 million due to the eight-month European promotion program and our 25 th anniversary promotion which will be paid in the fourth quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2005 and (5) an increase in income tax payable of $12.7 million in 2004 compared to a decrease in income tax payable of $3.0 million in 2003 due primarily to the increase in effective tax rate driven by higher non-deductible interest in 2004.

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        Capital expenditures, including capital leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, were $20.7 million, compared to $15.4 million in the same period in 2003. The majority of these expenditures represented investments in management information systems, internet tools for distributors and office facilities and equipment in the United States. We expect to incur additional capital expenditures of up to $8.0 million for the remainder of 2004.

        In connection with the Acquisition, we consummated certain related financing transactions including Herbalife International's issuance of its 11 3 / 4 % Notes in the amount of $165.0 million, and entering into a senior credit facility, consisting of a term loan in the amount of $180.0 million and a revolving credit facility in the amount of $25.0 million.

        The following summarizes our contractual obligations at September 30, 2004 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

 
   
  Payments due by period
 
  Total
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009 &
thereafter

 
   
  (in millions)

Term Debt   $ 66.7   $ 4.4   $ 17.4   $ 17.4   $ 17.4   $ 10.1   $
11 3 / 4 % Notes     158.3                         158.3
9 1 / 2 % Notes     267.9                         267.9
Capital Lease     6.7     0.9     3.6     1.9     0.3        
Other debt     2.1     0.3     1.2     0.5     0.1        
Operating leases     19.0     3.2     9.4     4.4     1.1     0.5     0.4
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 520.7   $ 8.8   $ 31.6   $ 24.2   $ 18.9   $ 10.6   $ 426.6
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        In March 2004, we and our lenders amended Herbalife International's existing senior credit facility. Under the terms of the amendment, we made a prepayment of $40.0 million to reduce outstanding amounts under Herbalife International's senior credit facility. In connection with this prepayment, the lenders under Herbalife International's senior credit facility waived the March 31, 2004 mandatory amortization payment of $6.5 million along with a mandatory 50% excess cash flow payment for the year ended December 31, 2003. The amendment also lowered the interest rate to LIBOR plus a 2.5% margin, increased the capital spending allowance under Herbalife International's existing senior credit facility and permitted us to complete a recapitalization. The schedule of the principal payments was also modified so that we were obligated to pay approximately $4.4 million on March 31, 2004 and in each subsequent quarter through June 30, 2008.

        In March 2004, Herbalife and its wholly-owned subsidiary WH Capital Corporation completed the $275.0 million offering of the 9 1 / 2 % Notes. The proceeds of the offering together with available cash were used to pay the original issue price in cash due upon conversion of 104.1 million outstanding Herbalife 12% Series A Cumulative Convertible preferred shares including 2.0 million warrants exercised in connection with this offering, to pay all accrued and unpaid dividends, to redeem our 15 1 / 2 % Senior Notes and to pay related fees and expenses. Interest on the 9 1 / 2 % Notes is paid in cash semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 9 1 / 2 % Notes are our general unsecured obligations, ranking equally with any of our existing and future senior indebtedness and senior to all of Herbalife's future subordinated indebtedness. Also, the 9 1 / 2 % Notes are effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of Herbalife's subsidiaries.

        Whitney and Golden Gate (and/or their affiliates) were and are parties to a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which they originally purchased our Preferred Shares. Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Whitney and Golden Gate can, subject to approval by our board of directors and 75% of our shareholders, require us to pay a dividend to all of our shareholders related to certain income that may be taxable to them resulting from their ownership of our shares. We have recently completed our analysis with regard to this potential payment and based on this analysis, we may be required to make a $1.4 million payment to our shareholders related to certain income

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that may be taxable to them for the year ended December 31, 2003. In addition, we may be required to make a payment to our shareholders related to certain income that may be taxable to them for the year ended December 31, 2004. We have not yet determined the amount, if any, that could be payable in connection with the 2004 taxes. Both amounts would become distributable to the shareholders if and when the board of directors and 75% of our shareholders approve the payment of these amounts. As of the date of this filing, our board of directors has not made a determination to make these distributions. If and when such a determination is made, these amounts will be recorded as dividends.

        As of September 30, 2004, we had working capital of $35.6 million. Cash and cash equivalents were $164.7 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $150.7 million at December 31, 2003. Simultaneously with our initial public offering, we anticipate closing a series of recapitalization transactions, including:

    a tender offer for any and all of the outstanding 11 3 / 4 % Notes and related consent solicitation to amend the indenture governing the 11 3 / 4 % Notes;

    the redemption of 40% of our outstanding 9 1 / 2 % Notes;

    the replacement of Herbalife International's existing $205.0 million senior credit facility, under which loans in an aggregate principal amount of $66.7 million were outstanding on September 30, 2004, with a new $225.0 million senior credit facility;

    the payment of a $109.3 million special cash dividend to our current shareholders subject to upward adjustment in the event that the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option; and

    the amendment of our memorandum and articles of association to: (1) effect a 1:2 reverse stock split of our common shares; (2) increase our authorized common shares to 500 million shares; and (3) increase our authorized preference shares to 7.5 million shares.

        We expect that cash and funds provided from operations and available borrowings under our new revolving credit facility will provide sufficient working capital to operate our business, to make expected capital expenditures and to meet foreseeable liquidity requirements, including debt service on the 9 1 / 2 % Notes and the senior credit facility. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will service our debt, including our outstanding notes, or fund our other liquidity needs.

        The majority of our purchases from suppliers are generally made in U.S. dollars, while sales to Herbalife distributors generally are made in local currencies. Consequently, strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus a foreign currency can have a negative impact on operating margins and can generate transaction losses on intercompany transactions. For discussion of our foreign exchange contracts and

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other hedging arrangements, see the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks described below.

Quarterly Results of Operations

        All common shares and earnings per share data for the successor gives effect to a 1:2 reverse stock split.

 
  Predecessor
  Combined (1)
  Company
 
 
  Quarter ended
 
 
  March 31,
2002

  June 30,
2002

  September 30,
2002

  December 31,
2002

  March 31,
2003

  June 30,
2003

  September 30,
2003

  December 31,
2003

  March 31,
2004

  June 30,
2004

  September 30,
2004

 
 
  (in thousands except per share amounts)

 
Operations:                                                                    
Net sales   $ 265,794   $ 281,989   $ 272,581   $ 273,349   $ 280,039   $ 288,878   $ 290,392   $ 300,125   $ 324,052   $ 324,160   $ 319,809  
Cost of sales     57,072     62,734     58,892     56,857     56,961     58,401     58,987     61,437     63,618     66,245     68,961  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     208,722     219,255     213,689     216,492     223,078     230,477     231,405     238,688     260,434     257,915     250,848  
Royalty Overrides     94,726     98,643     95,651     98,125     99,510     103,481     104,971     107,389     115,856     114,532     111,978  
Marketing, distribution & administrative expenses     81,149     94,598     91,756     81,606     84,376     86,724     111,090     119,072     107,840     105,199     102,772  
Acquisition transaction expenses         4,035     50,673                                  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income     32,847     21,979     (24,391 )   36,761     39,192     40,272     15,344     12,227     36,738     38,184     36,098  
Interest income (expense), net     575     452     (12,984 )   (10,428 )   (9,947 )   (10,255 )   (11,404 )   (9,862 )   (27,373 )   (14,256 )   (13,604 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest     33,422     22,431     (37,375 )   26,333     29,245     30,017     3,940     2,365     9,365     23,928     22,494  
Income taxes     13,369     8,972     (12,198 )   11,110     12,374     12,803     2,241     1,302     9,849     11,840     11,004  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before minority interest     20,053     13,459     (25,177 )   15,223     16,871     17,214     1,699     1,063     (484 )   12,088     11,490  
Minority interest     140     48                                      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 19,913   $ 13,411   $ (25,177 ) $ 15,223   $ 16,871   $ 17,214   $ 1,699   $ 1,063   $ (484 ) $ 12,088     11,490  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share                                                                    
  Basic   $ 0.62   $ 0.41   $   $   $   $   $   $   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.23     0.22  
  Diluted   $ 0.60   $ 0.39   $ (0.02 ) $ 0.30   $ 0.32   $ 0.32   $ 0.03   $ 0.02   $ (0.04 ) $ 0.22   $ 0.21  

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic     32,007     32,591                             13,304     52,063     52,265  
  Diluted     33,291     34,051     51,021     51,021     51,921     53,334     54,392     54,339     54,946     55,066     55,660  

(1)
For the purposes of this presentation we have combined the result of operations of our Predecessor for the period July 1, 2002 through July 31, 2002 and the Company for the period August 1, 2002 through September 30, 2002. The earnings per share information pertain only to the Company for the period August 1, 2002 through September 30, 2002. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the predecessor for the period July 1 through July 31, 2002 was $(0.73) and $(0.70), respectively.

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Contingencies

        We are from time to time engaged in routine litigation. We regularly review all pending litigation matters in which we are involved and establish reserves deemed appropriate by management for these litigation matters when a probable loss estimate can be made.

        Herbalife International was a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court of California ( Jacobs v. Herbalife International, Inc., et al ) originally filed on February 19, 2002 challenging marketing practices of several distributors and Herbalife International under various state and federal laws. Without in any way admitting liability or wrongdoing, we have reached a binding settlement with the plaintiffs. Under the terms of the settlement, we (i) paid $3 million into a fund to be distributed to former Supervisor-level distributors who had purchased Newest Way to Wealth materials from the other defendants in this matter, (ii) will pay up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1 million, refund to former Supervisor-level distributors the amounts they had paid to purchase such Newest Way to Wealth materials from the other defendants in this matter, and (iii) will offer rebates up to a maximum aggregate amount of $2 million on certain new purchases of Herbalife products to those current Supervisor-level distributors who had purchased Newest Way to Wealth materials from the other defendants in this matter.

        Herbalife International and certain of its distributors have been named as defendants in a purported class action lawsuit filed July 16, 2003 in the Circuit Court of Ohio County in the State of West Virginia ( Mey v. Herbalife International, Inc., et al ). Herbalife International had removed the lawsuit to federal court and the court has recently remanded the lawsuit to state court. The complaint alleges that certain telemarketing practices of certain Herbalife International distributors violate the Telephone Consumer Protection Act and seeks to hold Herbalife International liable for the practices of its distributors. More specifically, the plaintiffs' complaint alleges that several of Herbalife's distributors used pre-recorded telephone messages and autodialers to contact prospective customers in violation of the TCPA's prohibition of such practices. Herbalife's distributors are independent contractors and, if any such distributors in fact violated the TCPA, they also violated Herbalife's policies, which require its distributors to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the suit.

        As a marketer of dietary and nutritional supplements and other products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, we have been subjected to various product liability claims. The effects of these claims to date have not been material to us, and the reasonably possible range of exposure on currently existing claims is not material. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the allegations contained in the lawsuits. We currently maintain product liability insurance with an annual deductible of $10.0 million.

        Certain of our subsidiaries have been subject to tax audits by governmental authorities in their respective countries. In certain of these tax audits, governmental authorities are proposing that significant amounts of additional taxes and related interest and penalties are due. The aggregate amount of asserted taxes, penalties and interest to date is approximately $34 million. We and our tax advisors believe that there are meritorious defenses to the allegations that additional taxes are owing, and we are vigorously contesting the additional proposed taxes and related charges.

        These matters may take several years to resolve, and we cannot be sure of their ultimate resolution. However, it is the opinion of management that adverse outcomes, if any, will not likely result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. This opinion is based on our belief that any losses we suffer in excess of amounts reserved would not be material, and that we have meritorious defenses. Although we have reserved an amount that we believe represents the likely outcome of the resolution of these disputes, if we are incorrect in our assessment we may have to pay the full amount assessed.

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