|
|
|
|
A.
|
Selected Financial Data
|
The following table sets forth our selected financial data. The
financial information presented for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was derived from our
audited consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere
herein. The Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain significant
respects from U.S. GAAP. See Note 26 to our Financial
Statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 for a description of the principal differences between IFRS
and U.S. GAAP applicable to us, which also includes:
(i) a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of majority net
income and majority stockholders equity and
(ii) condensed consolidated balance sheets and income
statements under U.S. GAAP and additional U.S. GAAP
disclosures.
On May 13, 2003, we sold our 51% interest in TMM Puertos y
Terminales, S. A. de C. V. (TMMPyT), included in our
Ports and Terminals segment (which included our ports operations
at Cozumel, Manzanillo, Veracruz and Progreso), for
approximately $114 million in cash, subject to certain
post-closing adjustments. On April 1, 2005, we finalized
the sale of our interest in Grupo TFM to KCS, which comprised
the remaining portion of our railroad operations segment. As
consideration for the sale of our interest in Grupo TFM to KCS,
Grupo TMM received $200 million in cash, $47 million,
subject to certain adjustments specified below, in a 5%
promissory note that will be paid to Grupo TMM in June 2007 and
18,000,000 shares of KCS common stock valued, as of
April 1, 2005, at approximately $355 million. In
addition, KCS agreed to make a payment of $110 million in
cash and stock to Grupo TMM in the event that the VAT and Put
lawsuits more fully described below are settled on certain
terms. See Item 4. Information on the
Company Recent Developments Disposition
of Grupo TMMs interest in Grupo TFM to KCS below.
Under both IFRS and U.S. GAAP, the sold portion of our
Ports and Terminals operations and the Railroad operations have
been presented as discontinued operations. See Note 2 and
Note 26(viii) to our Financial Statements.
3
The following data should be read in conjunction with, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, Item 5.
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and to
our Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto included
elsewhere herein.
GRUPO TMM AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions except ratios and per share data)
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT DATA (IFRS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation revenues
|
|
$
|
251.0
|
|
|
$
|
226.9
|
|
|
$
|
236.5
|
|
|
$
|
270.8
|
|
|
$
|
295.2
|
|
|
Income (loss) on
transportation
(a)
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
(3.4
|
)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
Net
(b)
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
(58.7
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
|
|
(8.9
|
)
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss)
(c)
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
|
(63.8
|
)
|
|
|
(6.9
|
)
|
|
|
(8.5
|
)
|
|
|
33.1
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
Interest expense
Net
(d)
|
|
|
86.9
|
|
|
|
65.3
|
|
|
|
63.8
|
|
|
|
55.7
|
|
|
|
58.5
|
|
|
Loss before benefit (provision) for income taxes, minority
interest and discontinued operations
|
|
|
(65.7
|
)
|
|
|
(120.4
|
)
|
|
|
(69.1
|
)
|
|
|
(54.3
|
)
|
|
|
(18.1
|
)
|
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
(43.7
|
)
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
(10.5
|
)
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest and discontinued operations
|
|
|
(109.4
|
)
|
|
|
(126.6
|
)
|
|
|
(48.1
|
)
|
|
|
(64.8
|
)
|
|
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
Minority interest expense (income)
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(112.0
|
)
|
|
|
(128.6
|
)
|
|
|
(47.6
|
)
|
|
|
(69.0
|
)
|
|
|
(21.4
|
)
|
|
Net income from discontinued
operations
(e)
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
41.9
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
77.9
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(102.5
|
)
|
|
|
(86.7
|
)
|
|
|
(42.6
|
)
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
Loss per share from continuing
operations
(f)
|
|
|
(1.966
|
)
|
|
|
(2.257
|
)
|
|
|
(0.835
|
)
|
|
|
(3.691
|
)
|
|
|
(1.227
|
)
|
|
Income per share from discontinued
operations
(e)(f)
|
|
|
0.166
|
|
|
|
0.736
|
|
|
|
0.087
|
|
|
|
4.168
|
|
|
|
1.324
|
|
|
(Loss) income per
share
(f)
|
|
|
(1.800
|
)
|
|
|
(1.521
|
)
|
|
|
(0.748
|
)
|
|
|
0.477
|
|
|
|
0.097
|
|
|
Book value per
share
(g)
|
|
|
(0.867
|
)
|
|
|
0.934
|
|
|
|
2.454
|
|
|
|
9.463
|
|
|
|
0.539
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding (000s)
|
|
|
56,963
|
|
|
|
56,963
|
|
|
|
56,963
|
|
|
|
18,694
|
|
|
|
17,442
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation revenues
|
|
$
|
251.0
|
|
|
$
|
226.9
|
|
|
$
|
236.5
|
|
|
$
|
270.8
|
|
|
$
|
295.2
|
|
|
Income (loss) on
transportation
(a)
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
(8.5
|
)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss)
(c)
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
|
|
(60.3
|
)
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
(Loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes,
minority interest and discontinued operations
|
|
|
(71.4
|
)
|
|
|
(123.3
|
)
|
|
|
(53.3
|
)
|
|
|
(50.4
|
)
|
|
|
(28.1
|
)
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(114.2
|
)
|
|
|
(153.7
|
)
|
|
|
(57.8
|
)
|
|
|
(42.5
|
)
|
|
|
(16.9
|
)
|
|
Net income from discontinued
operations
(e)
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
106.7
|
|
|
|
68.4
|
|
|
|
60.3
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(115.8
|
)
|
|
|
(47.1
|
)
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
Loss per share from continuing
operations
(f)
|
|
|
(2.005
|
)
|
|
|
(2.698
|
)
|
|
|
(1.014
|
)
|
|
|
(2.271
|
)
|
|
|
(0.971
|
)
|
|
Income per share from discontinued
operations
(e)(f)
|
|
|
0.027
|
|
|
|
1.872
|
|
|
|
1.201
|
|
|
|
3.225
|
|
|
|
0.896
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per
share
(f)
|
|
|
(2.032
|
)
|
|
|
(0.826
|
)
|
|
|
0.187
|
|
|
|
0.954
|
|
|
|
(0.075
|
)
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions except ratios and per share data)
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA (at end of period) (IFRS):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
46.3
|
|
|
$
|
65.1
|
|
|
$
|
27.3
|
|
|
$
|
28.8
|
|
|
$
|
44.0
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets classified as held for
sale
(h)
|
|
|
2,080.5
|
|
|
|
2,142.2
|
|
|
|
2,347.7
|
|
|
|
2,425.5
|
|
|
|
2,210.8
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,218.7
|
|
|
|
2,287.4
|
|
|
|
2,458.8
|
|
|
|
2,553.6
|
|
|
|
2,340.3
|
|
|
Property, machinery and equipment Net
|
|
|
80.3
|
|
|
|
75.1
|
|
|
|
90.0
|
|
|
|
157.5
|
|
|
|
188.8
|
|
|
Concessions Net
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,352.0
|
|
|
|
2,466.6
|
|
|
|
2,679.7
|
|
|
|
2,797.6
|
|
|
|
2,652.9
|
|
|
Liabilities directly related with non-current assets held for
sale
(h)
|
|
|
1,054.6
|
|
|
|
1,139.2
|
|
|
|
1,167.4
|
|
|
|
907.8
|
|
|
|
954.8
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term
debt
(i)
|
|
|
26.5
|
|
|
|
421.1
|
|
|
|
200.4
|
|
|
|
67.5
|
|
|
|
72.0
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
(i)
|
|
|
469.4
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
196.5
|
|
|
|
380.1
|
|
|
|
377.5
|
|
|
Minority equity interest in subsidiaries
|
|
|
686.0
|
|
|
|
678.2
|
|
|
|
765.5
|
|
|
|
1,089.4
|
|
|
|
1,104.9
|
|
|
Capital
stock
(j)
|
|
|
121.2
|
|
|
|
121.2
|
|
|
|
121.2
|
|
|
|
121.2
|
|
|
|
29.9
|
|
|
Total stockholders
equity
(j)
|
|
|
(49.4
|
)
|
|
|
53.2
|
|
|
|
139.9
|
|
|
|
176.9
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets classified as held for
sale
(h)
|
|
$
|
2,234.2
|
|
|
$
|
2,357.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,473.8
|
|
|
$
|
2,360.8
|
|
|
$
|
2,224.1
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,538.4
|
|
|
|
2,679.5
|
|
|
|
2,800.2
|
|
|
|
2,717.6
|
|
|
|
2,566.5
|
|
|
Liabilities directly related with non-current assets held for
sale
(h)
|
|
|
1,054.6
|
|
|
|
1,167.3
|
|
|
|
1,201.5
|
|
|
|
919.4
|
|
|
|
968.2
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
26.5
|
|
|
$
|
426.2
|
|
|
$
|
200.5
|
|
|
$
|
73.0
|
|
|
$
|
73.0
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority equity interest in subsidiaries
|
|
|
778.9
|
|
|
|
793.3
|
|
|
|
818.7
|
|
|
|
1,035.7
|
|
|
|
1,020.9
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
(3.2
|
)
|
|
|
112.6
|
|
|
|
159.7
|
|
|
|
129.4
|
|
|
|
(9.4
|
)
|
|
OTHER DATA (IFRS):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental capital
investments
(k)
|
|
$
|
15.3
|
|
|
$
|
9.4
|
|
|
$
|
16.1
|
|
|
$
|
38.8
|
|
|
$
|
5.6
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
See Results of Operations Income on
Transportation for further details.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Includes mainly: (i) in the year ended December 31,
2004: credits related to recoverable taxes and a loss from the
sale of fixed assets; (ii) in the year ended
December 31, 2003: credits related to recoverable taxes,
restructuring expenses, a loss on the sale of subsidiaries and a
loss from the sale of fixed assets; (iii) in the year ended
December 31, 2002: credits related to recoverable taxes
offset with a provision for a management fee payable to
Promotora Servia; (iv) in the year ended December 31,
2001: acquisitions in fixed assets; (v) in the year ended
December 31, 2000: a gain on the sale of assets, a premium
on the sale of shares of a subsidiary and a gain on the sale of
subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
Includes the reclassification of income (expense)
net in accordance with IAS No. 1: Presentation of
Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
Interest expense, net of exchange gains and losses.
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
The results of discontinued operations represent the results of
our Ports and Terminals operations that were sold in May 2003
and the results of our Railroad operations that were sold in
April 2005. See Item 5 Results of
Operations Discontinued Operations and
Note 2 and Note 26 to our Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
Based on the weighted average of outstanding shares during each
period, restated to reflect the reverse stock split, which
occurred in October 2001, prior to the merger of TMM with and
into Grupo TMM. As of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the
number of Series A Shares outstanding was 56,963,137. See
Item 4. Information on the Company
Business Overview Reclassification of Series A
and Series L Shares.
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
Book value per share: Results from dividing total
stockholders equity by the outstanding shares at the end
of each period.
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
See Note 2 to the Financial Statements
Non-current asset held for sale and discontinued
operations for further details.
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
Proceeds received as borrowings are net of transaction costs
incurred in accordance with IAS No. 39: Financial
Instruments Recognition and Measurement.
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
The increase from 2000 to 2001 for capital stock and total
stockholders equity resulted from the merger of our
predecessor TMM with and into Grupo TMM and the additional
shares issued in connection therewith.
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources Capital Expenditures and
Divestitures for further details.
|
GRUPO TMM AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED OPERATING DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
TRANSPORTATION REVENUES (IFRS):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexrail
operations
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.9
|
|
|
$
|
58.0
|
|
|
Ports and Terminals
operations
(b)
|
|
$
|
26.6
|
|
|
$
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
Specialized Maritime
operations
(c)
|
|
|
127.8
|
|
|
|
116.0
|
|
|
|
123.2
|
|
|
|
119.0
|
|
|
|
133.6
|
|
|
Logistics
operations
(d)
|
|
|
97.6
|
|
|
|
89.5
|
|
|
|
79.1
|
|
|
|
77.4
|
|
|
|
84.0
|
|
|
Intercompany
revenues
(a)
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(8.0
|
)
|
|
|
(12.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
251.0
|
|
|
$
|
226.9
|
|
|
$
|
236.5
|
|
|
$
|
270.8
|
|
|
$
|
295.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME ON TRANSPORTATION
(IFRS):
(h)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexrail
operations
(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
Ports and Terminals operations
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
Specialized Maritime
operations
(g)
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
Logistics operations
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
Shared corporate
costs
(n)(i)
|
|
|
(16.0
|
)
|
|
|
(16.0
|
)
|
|
|
(17.8
|
)
|
|
|
(17.2
|
)
|
|
|
(20.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Mexrail operations consist of The Texas Mexican Railway
Companys operations until March 2002, when Grupo TMM sold
its controlling interest in Mexrail.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
Ports and Terminals operations consist of Acapulco, Tuxpan,
Shipping Agencies and Colombian companies.
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
Specialized Maritime operations primarily consist of supply
ships, product tankers, parcel tankers and tugboats.
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
Our Logistics operations consist of trucking and intermodal
transport, container maintenance and repair and intermodal
terminal operations.
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
Represents intercompany transactions between segments.
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
Includes a loss of $1.7 million as a result of
reorganization costs in 2000.
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
Includes a $0.6 million profit on the sale of vessels at
December 31, 2002 and a $2.0 million gain on the sale
of vessels in 2001.
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
Includes restructuring expenses: In 2004: $0.2 million in
Specialized Maritime operations and $0.6 million in shared
corporate costs. In 2003: $1.3 million in Specialized
Maritime operations, $0.1 million in Logistics operations
and $1.8 million in shared corporate costs. In 2002:
$0.1 million in Specialized Maritime operations,
$0.2 million in Logistics operations and $0.6 million
in shared corporate costs.
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
Includes allocated administrative costs: In 2004:
$3.5 million in Ports and Terminals operations,
$4.5 million in Specialized Maritime operations,
$5.4 million in Logistics operations and $15.9 million
in shared corporate costs. In 2003: $3.1 million in Ports
and Terminals operations, $9.0 million in Specialized
Maritime operations, $4.6 million in Logistics operations
and $16.3 million in shared corporate costs. In 2002:
$2.4 million in Ports and Terminals operations,
$10.2 million in Specialized Maritime operations,
$5.9 million in Logistics operations, $1.1 million in
The Tex-Mex Railway and $17.9 million in shared corporate
costs. In 2001: $3.7 million in Ports and Terminals
operations, $9.8 million in Specialized Maritime
operations, $7.8 million in Logistics operations,
$3.1 million in the Tex-Mex Railway and $17.3 million
in shared corporate costs. In 2000: $7.8 million in Port
and Terminal Operations, $8.5 million in Specialized
Maritime operations, $7.9 million in Logistics operations,
$3.8 million in The Tex-Mex Railway and $20.4 million
in shared corporate costs.
|
Average Shares Outstanding
Income per share is calculated based on the average number of
shares outstanding in each relevant year. The average common
shares outstanding as of December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003 and 2004 under IFRS were 17,441,590, 18,693,635,
56,963,137, 56,963,137 and 56,963,137, respectively.
Dividends
At shareholders meetings, shareholders have the ability,
at their discretion, to approve dividends from time to time. At
the ordinary shareholders meeting held on April 24,
1997, the shareholders of our predecessor, TMM, declared, but
have not yet paid, a dividend equivalent to $0.17 per
share, subject to our outstanding debt obligations and
availability of funds. At the shareholders meeting where
such dividend was declared, the shareholders delegated to the
Board of Directors the authority to determine when the dividend
may be paid. No other dividend has been declared since 1997.
Exchange Rates
We maintain our financial records in Dollars. However, we keep
our tax records in Pesos. We record in our financial records the
Dollar equivalent of the actual Peso charges for taxes at the
time incurred using the prevailing exchange rate. In 2004,
approximately 53.5% of our net consolidated revenues and 52.7%
of our operating costs and expenses were generated or incurred
in Dollars. Most of the remainder of our net consolidated
revenues and operating expenses were denominated in Pesos.
The following table sets forth the high, low, average and
period-end noon buying rates for pesos reported by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York (the Noon Buying Rate)
expressed as pesos per U.S. dollar concerning pesos/
U.S. dollar exchange rates for the years 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003 and 2004, each of the last three months of 2004 and each of
the first nine months of 2005 (through September 8):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
High
(1)
|
|
|
Low
(1)
|
|
|
Average
(2)
|
|
|
Year
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
10.09
|
|
|
|
9.19
|
|
|
|
9.47
|
|
|
|
9.62
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
9.97
|
|
|
|
8.95
|
|
|
|
9.33
|
|
|
|
9.16
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
10.50
|
|
|
|
8.96
|
|
|
|
9.75
|
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
11.46
|
|
|
|
10.08
|
|
|
|
10.85
|
|
|
|
11.24
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
11.64
|
|
|
|
10.81
|
|
|
|
11.31
|
|
|
|
11.15
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of
|
|
|
Monthly
|
|
High
(4)
|
|
|
Low
(4)
|
|
|
Average
(5)
|
|
|
Month
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
|
|
|
11.54
|
|
|
|
11.24
|
|
|
|
11.40
|
|
|
|
11.54
|
|
|
|
November
|
|
|
11.53
|
|
|
|
11.24
|
|
|
|
11.37
|
|
|
|
11.24
|
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
11.33
|
|
|
|
11.11
|
|
|
|
11.20
|
|
|
|
11.15
|
|
|
Year 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
|
|
|
11.41
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
|
|
11.26
|
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
February
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
11.04
|
|
|
|
11.14
|
|
|
|
11.09
|
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
11.33
|
|
|
|
10.98
|
|
|
|
11.16
|
|
|
|
11.18
|
|
|
|
April
|
|
|
11.23
|
|
|
|
11.04
|
|
|
|
11.11
|
|
|
|
11.08
|
|
|
|
May
|
|
|
11.03
|
|
|
|
10.89
|
|
|
|
10.98
|
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
|
June
|
|
|
10.89
|
|
|
|
10.76
|
|
|
|
10.82
|
|
|
|
10.78
|
|
|
|
July
|
|
|
10.80
|
|
|
|
10.59
|
|
|
|
10.67
|
|
|
|
10.60
|
|
|
|
August
|
|
|
10.90
|
|
|
|
10.58
|
|
|
|
10.69
|
|
|
|
10.79
|
|
|
|
September
(7)
|
|
|
10.73
|
|
|
|
10.68
|
|
|
|
10.70
|
|
|
|
10.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The highest and lowest of the Noon Buying Rates for the peso per
U.S. dollar reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York on the last business day of each month during the relevant
year.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
The average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last day of each
month during the relevant year.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
The Noon Buying Rates on the last day of each relevant year.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
The highest and lowest of the Noon Buying Rates of each day in
the relevant month.
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
The average of the Noon Buying Rates of each day in the relevant
month.
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
The Noon Buying Rates on the last day of each relevant month.
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
Through September 8, 2005.
|
On September 8, 2005, the Noon Buying Rate was Ps. 10.71 =
$1.00 (equivalent to Ps. 1.00 = $0.093).
|
|
|
|
B.
|
Capitalization And Indebtedness
|
Not applicable
|
|
|
|
C.
|
Reasons For The Offer And Use Of Proceeds
|
Not applicable
Risks Relating to Our Liquidity Position
We may not have sufficient liquidity to repay our existing
obligations at maturity
At December 31, 2004, Grupo TMMs total debt
(excluding TFM) amounted to $538.3 million, not including
previously paid discounts and debt issuance costs of
$42.2 million, and including $26.5 million of
short-term debt, which includes $24.7 million of interest,
and $511.7 million of long-term debt. Our
shareholders equity, including minority interest in
consolidated subsidiaries, was $636.7 million, resulting in
a debt-to-equity ratio of 84.5%. On August 11, 2004, we
completed an Exchange Offer of our 2003 and 2006 Notes and
issued an aggregate principal amount of $508,703,356 of Senior
Secured Notes due 2007 (the 2007 Notes). On
February 1, 2005, we paid the semiannual coupon on the 2007
Notes in cash and in kind, as follows: for each $1,000 in
principal amount of 2007 Notes we paid $47.22 in new notes and
$9.44 in cash, after which we had an outstanding amount of
approximately $532.7 million of the 2007 Notes. On
April 1, 2005, we closed the sale of our 51% interest in
Grupo TFM to KCS. We used part of the cash proceeds from the
sale to pay down approximately $70.0 million of the 2007
Notes ($67.9 million of principal amount and cash interest
of $2.0 million). As of May 31, 2005, we had
approximately $465 million outstanding under the
8
2007 Notes. Interest on the 2007 Notes is payable semi-annually
at a
10
1
/
2
%
annual rate if paid in cash and at a 12% annual rate if paid
in-kind and cash together (of which a minimum of 2% has to be
paid in cash). We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
liquidity to repay the 2007 Notes at maturity, even if we elect
to extend the maturity of such notes for an additional year as
permitted under the Indenture governing the 2007 Notes. We
intend to seek alternative means to lower our current interest
costs and to increase our liquidity in the future. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to lower our current interest
costs or to repay the 2007 Notes at their maturity or refinance
them in a timely manner.
Grupo TMM is primarily a holding company and depends upon
funds received from its operating subsidiaries to make payments
on its indebtedness
Grupo TMM is primarily a holding company and conducts the
majority of its operations, and holds a substantial portion of
its operating assets, through numerous direct and indirect
subsidiaries. As a result, Grupo TMM relies on income from
dividends and fees related to administrative services provided
to its operating subsidiaries for its operating income,
including the funds necessary to service its indebtedness.
Under Mexican law, profits of Grupo TMMs subsidiaries may
only be distributed upon approval by its subsidiaries
shareholders of their financial information, and no profits may
be distributed by its subsidiaries to Grupo TMM until all losses
incurred in prior fiscal years have been offset against any
sub-account of Grupo TMMs capital or net worth account. In
addition, at least 5% of profits must be separated to create a
reserve
(fondo de reserva)
until such reserve is equal to
20% of the aggregate value of such subsidiarys capital
stock (as calculated based on the actual nominal subscription
price received by such subsidiary for all issued shares that are
outstanding at the time).
There is no restriction under Mexican law upon Grupo TMMs
subsidiaries remitting funds to it in the form of loans or
advances in the ordinary course of business, except to the
extent that such loans or advances would result in the
insolvency of its subsidiaries, or for its subsidiaries to pay
to it fees or other amounts for services.
In addition, Grupo TMM does not own 100% of all of its
subsidiaries and, to the extent that Grupo TMM relies on
dividends or other distributions from subsidiaries that it does
not wholly own, Grupo TMM will only be entitled to a pro rata
share of the dividends or other distributions provided by such
subsidiaries.
In addition to operations at Grupo TMMs subsidiaries,
Grupo TMM is a party to a number of arrangements with other
parties under which it and such parties have jointly invested in
such subsidiaries; and Grupo TMM may enter into other similar
arrangements in the future. Grupo TMMs partners in these
subsidiaries may at any time have economic, business or legal
interests or goals that are inconsistent with its interests or
those of the entity in which they have invested. Any of these
partners may also be unable to meet its economic or other
obligations to the subsidiaries, and Grupo TMM may be required
to fulfill those obligations. Furthermore, any dividends that
are distributed from subsidiaries that Grupo TMM does not wholly
own would be shared pro rata with its partners according to
their relative ownership interests. For these or any other
reasons, disagreements or disputes with partners with whom Grupo
TMM has a strategic alliance or relationship could impair or
adversely affect its ability to conduct its business and to
receive distributions from, and return on its investments in,
those subsidiaries.
Uncertainties relating to our financial condition and
other factors currently raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern and could result in our
dissolution under Mexican Corporate Law
The Companys substantial accumulated losses may prevent
the Company from continuing as a going concern and may
ultimately result in its dissolution. The auditors report
on our financial statements as of and for the two-year period
ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 includes
an explanatory paragraph describing the existence of substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The report observes that in 2004 and 2003
(i) the Company incurred net losses of $102,547 and
$86,662, respectively, and (ii) the Company had an
accumulated deficit of $170,517 and $67,970, respectively. As a
result, the Company has accumulated losses in excess of
two-thirds of its capital stock, which under Mexican Corporate
Law is a sufficient cause for an interested party to call for
dissolution of the Company, before the appropriate authorities.
These, among other circumstances, indicate that the Company
might not have the ability to
9
continue as a going concern. The Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report do not include any adjustment
relating to the recoverability or classifications of the
registered amounts as assets and the amounts and classification
of the liabilities that could be required in the event that the
Company cannot continue as a going concern.
Risks Relating to the Company
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our
business and, consequently, our ability to pay interest and
repay our indebtedness
At December 31, 2004, Grupo TMMs total debt
(excluding TFM) amounted to $538.3 million, not including
previously paid discounts and debt issuance costs of
$42.2 million, and including $26.5 million of
short-term debt, which includes $24.7 million of interest,
and $511.7 million of long-term debt. Our
shareholders equity, including minority interest in
consolidated subsidiaries, was $636.7 million, resulting in
a debt-to-equity ratio of 84.5%.
The level of our indebtedness could have important consequences.
For example, it could:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
limit cash flow available for capital expenditures,
acquisitions, working capital and other general corporate
purposes because a substantial portion of our cash flow from
operations must be dedicated to servicing debt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
expose us to risks inherent in interest rate fluctuations
because some borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which
could result in higher interest expenses in the event of
increases in interest rates;
|
|
|
|
|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
competitive and other changes in our business and the industries
in which we operate;
|
|
|
|
|
|
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt and greater operating and
financing flexibility than we do; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
limit, through covenants in our indebtedness, our ability to
borrow additional funds.
|
Our ability to pay interest and to repay or refinance
indebtedness will depend upon future operating performance,
including the ability to increase revenues significantly and
control expenses. Future operating performance depends upon
prevailing economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory, business and other factors that are beyond our
control.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient
cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated revenues
and operating performance will be realized or that future
borrowings will be available to us in amounts sufficient to
enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity
needs. In addition, we may have difficulty accessing cash flows
generated by our subsidiaries and joint ventures. See
Grupo TMM is primarily a holding company and
depends upon funds received from its operating subsidiaries to
make payments on its indebtedness. If we are unable to
meet our debt service obligations or fund our other liquidity
needs, we could attempt to restructure or refinance our
indebtedness, seek additional equity capital or sell assets. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to accomplish those
actions on satisfactory terms, if at all.
The indenture relating to our debt securities contains a number
of restrictive covenants and any additional financing
arrangements we enter into may contain additional restrictive
covenants. These covenants restrict or prohibit many actions,
including our ability, or that of our subsidiaries, to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
incur indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
|
|
create or suffer to exist liens;
|
|
|
|
|
|
make prepayments of particular indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
|
|
pay dividends;
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
make investments;
|
|
|
|
|
|
engage in transactions with shareholders and affiliates;
|
|
|
|
|
|
use assets as security in other transactions;
|
|
|
|
|
|
create any unrestricted subsidiary;
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sell assets; and
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engage in mergers and consolidations or in sale-leaseback
transactions.
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If we fail to comply with these restrictive covenants, our
obligation to repay our debt may be accelerated.
We may be unable to successfully expand our
business
Future growth of our businesses will depend on a number of
factors, including:
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identification and continued evaluation of niche markets;
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identification of joint venture opportunities or acquisition
candidates;
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our ability to enter into acquisitions or joint ventures on
favorable terms;
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our ability to hire and train qualified personnel;
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the successful integration of any acquired businesses with our
existing operations; and
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our ability to effectively manage expansion and to obtain
required financing.
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In order to maintain and improve operating results from new
businesses, as well as our existing businesses, we will be
required to manage our growth and expansion effectively.
However, the management of new businesses involves numerous
risks, including difficulties in assimilating the operations and
services of the new businesses, the diversion of
managements attention from other business concerns and the
disadvantage of entering markets in which we may have no or
limited direct or prior experience. Our failure to effectively
manage our business could preclude our ability to expand our
business and could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.
The Company is controlled by the Serrano Segovia
family
Members of the Serrano Segovia family control the Company
through their direct and indirect ownership of our Series A
Shares. Since the Series A Shares underlying our CPOs are
required to be voted on any matter submitted to our stockholders
by the CPO Trustee in the same manner as the majority of the
Series A Shares not so owned, the Serrano Segovia family
effectively controls all matters as to which a shareholder vote
is required. As a result, the Serrano Segovia family will be
able to direct and control the policies of the Company and its
subsidiaries, including mergers, sales of assets and similar
transactions. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions Major Shareholders.
A substantial portion of the Series A Shares and ADSs of
the Company held by the Serrano Segovia family is currently
pledged to secure indebtedness of the Serrano Segovia family and
entities controlled by them and may from time to time in the
future be pledged to secure obligations of other of their
affiliates. A foreclosure upon any such Series A Shares
held by the Serrano Segovia family could constitute a change of
control under the Indenture governing the 2007 Notes and certain
other debt instruments of the Company and its subsidiaries. The
occurrence of such a change of control would enable holders of
the Senior Secured Notes to require the Company to repurchase
their Senior Secured Notes. There can be no assurance that upon
a change of control the assets of the Company would be
sufficient to repurchase the Senior Secured Notes.
Significant competition could adversely affect our future
financial performance
Certain of our business segments face significant competition,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. Our parcel tanker and supply ship services operating
in the Gulf of Mexico have
11
faced significant competition, mainly from U.S. shipping
companies. Article 34 of the Mexican Navigation Law,
enacted in January 1994, and amended in May 2000, established
that only Mexican-flagged vessels can provide cabotage services
(movement of ships within Mexico and Mexican waters) in Mexico.
Additionally, Article 10 of the Mexican Navigation Law
states that only Mexican companies are able to obtain the
Mexican flag. This law has reduced competition from non-Mexican
companies in this sector as a special tax is charged to
foreign-flagged vessels. As a result, the market share of
offshore vessels in Mexico with Mexican flags has significantly
increased in the past few years. In 2000, out of
185 vessels, 33% were Mexican-flagged while in 2004, out of
287 vessels, 66% were Mexican-flagged. Nevertheless, there
can be no assurance that the percentage of Mexican-flagged
vessels will continue to increase in the future. In our land
operations division, our trucking transport and automotive
logistics services have faced intense competition, including
price competition, from a large number of Mexican, U.S. and
international trucking lines. We cannot assure you that we will
not lose business in the future due to our inability to respond
to competitive pressures by decreasing our prices without
adversely affecting our gross margins and operational results.
If our time charter arrangements are terminated or expire,
our business could be adversely affected
We currently time-charter five product tankers to Petroleos
Mexicanos, the national oil company of Mexico
(PEMEX), and two to private operators for service to
PEMEX. In the event that our time-charter arrangements are
terminated or expire, we will be required to seek new
time-charter arrangements for these vessels. We cannot be sure
that time-charters will be available for the vessels following
termination or expiration or that time-charter rates in effect
at the time of such termination or expiration will be comparable
to those in effect under the existing time-charters or in the
present market. In the event that time-charters are not
available on terms acceptable to us, we may employ those tankers
in the spot market. Because charter rates in the spot market are
subject to greater fluctuation than time-charter rates, any
failure to maintain existing, or enter into comparable, charter
arrangements could adversely affect our operating results.
Our results from operations are dependent on fuel
expenses
We need fuel to operate most of our assets. We currently meet,
and expect to continue to meet, our fuel requirements almost
exclusively through purchases at market prices from PEMEX, a
government-owned entity exclusively responsible for the
distribution and sale of diesel fuel in Mexico. If we are unable
to acquire diesel fuel from PEMEX on acceptable terms, our
operations could be materially adversely affected. In addition,
instability caused by imbalances in the worldwide supply and
demand of oil may result in an increase in fuel prices. Our fuel
expense represents a significant portion of our operating
expenses, and major increases in the price of diesel fuel that
cannot be hedged or transferred to the final user of our
transportation services could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations.
Downturns in the U.S. economy or in trade between the
United States and Mexico and fluctuations in the peso-dollar
exchange rate would likely have adverse effects on our business
and results of operations
The level and timing of our business activity is heavily
dependent upon the level of U.S.-Mexican trade and the effects
of NAFTA on such trade. Downturns in the U.S. or Mexican
economy or in trade between the United States and Mexico would
likely have adverse effects on our business and results of
operations. Our business of logistics and transportation of
products traded between Mexico and the United States depends on
the U.S. and Mexican markets for these products, the relative
position of Mexico and the United States in these markets at any
given time and tariffs or other barriers to trade. Our revenues
were affected by the downturn in the U.S. economy in 2003.
However, the U.S. economy started to reflect a recovery in
the third quarter of 2003, and showed signs of continued
improvement in 2004. Any future downturn in the
U.S. economy could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and our ability to meet our debt service
obligations as described above.
Also, fluctuations in the peso-dollar exchange rate could lead
to shifts in the types and volumes of Mexican imports and
exports. Although a decrease in the level of exports of some of
the commodities that we transport to the United States may be
offset by a subsequent increase in imports of other commodities
we haul into Mexico and vice versa, any offsetting increase
might not occur on a timely basis, if at all. Future
12
developments in U.S.-Mexican trade beyond our control may result
in a reduction of freight volumes or in an unfavorable shift in
the mix of products and commodities we carry.
Downturns in certain cyclical industries in which our
customers operate could have adverse effects on our results of
operations
The shipping, transportation and logistics industries are highly
cyclical, generally tracking the cycles of the world economy.
Although transportation markets are affected by general economic
conditions, there are numerous specific factors within each
particular market segment that may influence operating results.
Some of our customers do business in industries that are highly
cyclical, including the oil and gas, automotive and agricultural
sectors. Any downturn in these sectors could have a material
adverse effect on our operating results. For example, during the
first half of 2004, our results were negatively impacted by
continued sluggish conditions in the automotive sector. Also,
some of the products we transport have had a historical pattern
of price cyclicality which has typically been influenced by the
general economic environment and by industry capacity and
demand. We cannot assure you that prices and demand for these
products will not decline in the future, adversely affecting
those industries and, in turn, our financial results.
We are exposed to the risk of loss and liability
Our business is affected by a number of risks, including
mechanical failure of vessels and equipment, collisions,
property loss of vessels and equipment, piracy, cargo loss or
damage, as well as business interruption due to political
circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor
strikes. In addition, the operation of any oceangoing vessel is
subject to the inherent possibility of catastrophic marine
disaster, including oil spills and other environmental
accidents, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating
vessels in international trade.
We maintain insurance to cover the risk of partial or total loss
of or damage to all of our assets, including, but not limited
to, port facilities, port equipment, trucks, land facilities and
offices. In particular, we maintain marine hull and machinery
and war risk insurance on our vessels, which covers the risk of
actual or constructive total loss. Additionally, we have
protection and indemnity insurance for damage caused by our
operations to third persons. We do not carry insurance covering
the loss of revenue resulting from a downturn in our operations
or resulting from vessel off-hire time on certain vessels. We
cannot assure you that our insurance would be sufficient to
cover the cost of damages suffered by us or damages to others,
that any particular claim will be paid or that such insurance
will continue to be available at commercially reasonable rates
in the future.
Our operations are subject to extensive environmental and
safety regulation and we face potentially significant
environmental liability
Our operations are subject to international, U.S. and Mexican
federal and state laws and regulations relating to pollution,
hazardous substances and the protection of health and safety,
natural resources and the environment. The primary environmental
law in Mexico is the General Law of Ecological Balance and
Environmental Protection (the Ecological Law).
The Mexican federal agency in charge of overseeing compliance
with and enforcement of the federal environmental laws is the
Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources
(
Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales,
or Semarnat). As part of its enforcement powers,
Semarnat is empowered to bring administrative and criminal
proceedings and impose economic sanctions against companies that
violate environmental laws, and temporarily or even permanently
close non-complying facilities. Under the Ecological Law, the
Mexican Government has implemented a program to protect the
environment by promulgating rules concerning water, land, air
and noise discharges or pollution, and the transportation and
handling of wastes and hazardous substances. We are also subject
to the laws of various jurisdictions and international
conferences with respect to the discharge of hazardous materials
into the environment. While we maintain insurance against
certain of these environmental risks in an amount which we
believe is consistent with amounts customarily obtained in
accordance with industry norms, we cannot assure you that our
insurance will be sufficient to cover damages suffered by us or
that insurance coverage will always be available for these
possible damages. Further, such insurance typically
13
excludes coverage for fines and penalties that may be levied for
non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Environmental laws and regulations are subject to change, and
these laws and regulations tend to get more stringent with time.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that the adoption of
additional or more stringent environmental laws and regulations
would have on our results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
We currently time-charter to PEMEX, the national oil company of
Mexico, five tankers, which PEMEX uses to transport refined
petroleum products domestically. Pursuant to these
time-charters, PEMEX has the right to transport crude oil and
operate internationally. We also operate five parcel tankers in
the international market. See Item 4. Information on
the Company B. Business Overview
Specialized Maritime Services. Under the U.S. Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA 90, ship owners and
operators could be exposed to substantial liability, and in some
cases unlimited liability, for removal costs and damages
resulting from the discharge of oil, petroleum or related
substances into the waters of the U.S. by their vessels. In
some jurisdictions, including the U.S., claims for spill
clean-up or removal costs and damages would enable claimants to
immediately seize the ships of the owning and operating company
and sell them in satisfaction of a final judgment. The existence
of statutes enacted by individual states of the U.S. on the
same subject, but requiring different measures of compliance and
liability, creates the potential for similar claims being
brought in the U.S. under state law. In addition, several
other countries have adopted international conventions that
impose liability for the discharge of pollutants similar to OPA
90. If a spill were to occur in the course of operation of one
of our vessels carrying petroleum products, and such spill
affected the waters of the United States or another country
that had enacted legislation similar to OPA 90, we could be
exposed to substantial or unlimited liability. Additionally, our
vessels carry bunkers (ship fuel) and certain goods that, if
spilled, under certain conditions, could cause pollution and
result in substantial claims against us, including claims under
international laws and conventions, OPA 90 and other
U.S. federal, state and local laws. Further, under OPA 90
and similar international laws and conventions, we are required
to satisfy insurance and financial responsibility requirements
for potential oil spills and other pollution incidents. Our
vessels must also meet stringent operational, maintenance and
structural requirements, and they are subject to rigorous
inspections by governmental authorities such as the
U.S. Coast Guard. Non-compliance with these regulations
could give rise to substantial fines and penalties.
We could have liability with respect to contamination at our
former U.S. facilities or third-party facilities in the
U.S. where we have sent hazardous substances under the
U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund) and
similar state laws (known as Superfund laws). These laws impose
liability for the cost of remedial or removal actions, natural
resources damages and related costs at certain sites identified
as posing a threat to the environment or public health. Under
CERCLA, liability may be imposed, on a joint and several basis
without regard to fault or the legality of the activity, on
certain classes of persons, including the current and certain
prior owners or operators of and persons that arranged for the
disposal or treatment of hazardous substances at sites where a
release of hazardous substances has occurred or could occur into
the environment. In addition, other potentially responsible
parties, adjacent landowners or other third parties may initiate
cost recovery actions or toxic tort litigation against the
owners or operators of contaminated sites under CERCLA or
similar U.S. state laws. See Item 4B. Business
Overview Environmental Regulation.
Potential labor disruptions could adversely affect our
financial condition and our ability to meet our obligations
under our debt
As of December 31, 2004, approximately 63% of our employees
(including TFM) were covered by a labor agreement. The
compensation terms of the labor agreement are subject to
renegotiation on an annual basis and all other terms are
renegotiated every two years. We may not be able to negotiate
these provisions favorably, and strikes, boycotts or other
disruptions could occur. These potential disruptions could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations and on our ability to meet our payment obligations
under our debt.
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Our customers may take actions that may reduce our
revenues
If our customers believe that our weakened financial condition
will result in a lower quality of service, they may discontinue
use of our services. Additionally, some customers may demand
lower prices. While we have contracts with some of our customers
that prevent them from terminating the services we provide them
or which impose penalties on customers who terminate their
services with us, it may be impractical or uneconomical to
enforce these agreements in Mexican courts. If any of these
events occurs, our revenues will be reduced.
Risks Relating to the Transaction with KCS
Certain Payments to Grupo TMM may not be realized
Certain payments to be made to Grupo TMM pursuant to the Amended
and Restated Acquisition Agreement entered into, by and among,
Grupo TMM, KCS and other parties, on December 15, 2004 (the
AAA) are subject to certain conditions and
uncertainty. Grupo TMM shareholders should consider the
possibility that, notwithstanding the favorable judgment by the
Federal Court in favor of TFM and the potential receipt by TFM
of the aggregate amount of the VAT Claim, Grupo TMM may not
receive all of the payments provided for in the AAA in
connection with the settlement of the VAT Claim and Put. See
Item 4. Information on the Company Recent
Developments Disposition of Grupo TMMs
interest in Grupo TFM to KCS Purchase Price
and Information on the Company Recent
Developments TFM VAT Award.
Dilution of Grupo TMMs stake in the capital stock of
KCS
In accordance with the AAA, in the event that KCS acquires the
shares of Grupo TFM subject to our repurchase obligation with
the Mexican Government as a result of the timely and valid
exercise by the Mexican Government of the Put (as defined
below), which possible acquisition is pending judicial
resolution, there is a possibility that, (i) in the event
that KCS decides to finance the purchase price of the shares of
TFM subject to the Put with new debt, then the credit rating of
KCS may be reduced by credit rating agencies, or (ii) in
the event that KCS decides to finance the purchase price of the
Put shares with equity, then the shares held by KCS
shareholders, including Grupo TMM (and its shareholders), could
be subject to substantial dilution. See Item 4.
Information on the Company Recent
Developments Disposition of Grupo TMMs
interest in Grupo TFM to KCS.
The value of the investment of Grupo TMM in KCS
shares will depend on KCS performance in the future
As part of the consideration received for the sale of our
interest in Grupo TFM to KCS, we received 18,000,000 shares
of KCS common stock. The value of such stock will be determined
by the success of the KCS business. Investors should read
carefully the annual report of KCS for the fiscal year concluded
on December 31, 2004, as well as all the other reports and
information that KCS submits to the SEC in the United States. As
a result of the sale of our interest in Grupo TFM, our primary
asset is the capital stock of KCS. The value attributed to the
shares of KCS held by us may reflect a discount to the trading
value of KCS shares generally as the KCS shares we hold are
unregistered. Finally, although we have certain rights to cause
the registration of the KCS shares, significant sales of shares
by us or by others would likely have a negative effect on the
market price of the KCS shares and the value of our stock.
KCS obligations under the Amended and Restated
Acquisition Agreement are unsecured
KCS payment obligations under the AAA are unsecured
obligations. KCS entered into a credit agreement with a
syndicate of financial institutions, which is secured by
substantially all of the assets of KCS. As a result, the rights
of Grupo TMM against KCS will be junior in priority to KCS
payment obligations to the syndicate of financial institutions,
which are parties to the referenced credit agreement. See
Item 4. Information on the Company Recent
Developments Disposition of Grupo TMMs
interest in Grupo TFM to KCS.
15
As a result of the sale of our interest in Grupo TFM, we
may be classified as an investment company
As a result of the sale of our interest in Grupo TFM, our
primary asset is the capital stock of KCS. Accordingly, there is
an increased risk that Grupo TMM may be considered an
investment company under the U.S. Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act). In
general, if 40% or more of a companys assets (other than
cash) consist of investment securities and if it has
made or intends to make a public offering of its shares, it will
be considered an investment company, with certain limited
exceptions. The shares of KCS acquired as part of the
transaction are considered investment securities. The regulatory
burdens to which investment companies are subject under the
Investment Company Act make it extremely difficult for operating
companies, especially foreign operating companies, to conduct
business.
If, pursuant to the preceding paragraph, Grupo TMM were to be
considered an investment company, several alternatives would be
available to it. First, it could acquire other assets that are
not investment securities, dispose of a portion of the shares,
or a combination of the preceding so that Grupo TMM is in
compliance with the numerical requirements so as not to be
considered an investment company. Until it is able to re-deploy
assets to change its ratio of operating assets to investment
securities in a manner that complies with the Investment Company
Act, Grupo TMM could likely take advantage of the
transient investment company provisions of the
Investment Company Act which, if the requirements of those
provisions are met, will provide Grupo TMM with a period of
12 months from the date of acquisition to take measures to
ensure that it is not an investment company.
If we have not taken such steps within the one-year period
referred to above, we may be required to (1) apply to the
SEC for exemptive relief from the requirements of the Investment
Company Act, or (2) invest certain of our assets in
government securities and cash equivalents that are not
considered investment securities under the
Investment Company Act. There can be no assurance that we will
be able to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC. Investing our
assets in government securities and cash equivalents could yield
a significantly lower rate of return than other investments we
could make if we chose to register as an investment company
(although there is no assurance we could successfully register
as an investment company even if we chose to do so).
If we are deemed an unregistered investment company, there would
be a risk, among other material adverse consequences, that we
could become subject to monetary penalties or injunctive relief,
or both, in an action brought by the SEC, that we would be
unable to enforce contracts with third parties or that third
parties could seek to obtain rescission of transactions with us
undertaken during the period in which it was established that we
were an unregistered investment company.
In addition, if we are unable to take steps to avoid becoming an
investment company or to obtain injunctive relief from the SEC,
we may be in default under the indenture governing the 2007
Notes.
As a result of the foregoing, Grupo TMM will likely be required
to take rapid and focused action to come into compliance with
the Investment Company Act within the required time frame. Such
action would also have to be done within the requirements of the
Indenture for the 2007 Notes issued in connection with the
recent restructuring, which places restrictions on the use of
proceeds from certain asset sales. There is no assurance that
Grupo TMM will be able to take the necessary steps to come into
compliance with the Investment Company Act.
We may be, or may become, subject to Passive Foreign
Investment Company rules
As a result of the sale of our interest in Grupo TFM, it is
possible that Grupo TMM will be classified as a Passive
Foreign Investment Company or PFIC for
U.S. income tax purposes. If Grupo TMM is classified as a
PFIC, holders of Grupo TMMs ADSs or Series A Shares
that are subject to United States income taxation will have
significantly unfavorable United States income tax treatment of
their investment in Grupo TMM.
If we are, or were in the future to become, a PFIC for United
States federal income tax purposes, United States holders
of our ADSs or our CPOs generally will be subject to special
United States tax rules that would differ in certain respects
from the tax treatment described herein. Although our analysis
is not
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complete, there is a substantial likelihood we have become a
PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes as a result
of the sale of our shares in Grupo TFM to KCS. However, PFIC
status is determined annually based on the composition of an
entitys assets and income from time to time. As a result,
our PFIC status may change. In general, if 50% or more of our
assets are passive assets, or 75% or more of our
income is passive income, we would be deemed a PFIC.
Passive assets generally include any interest in another
corporation in which we own less than a 25% interest (by value).
In general, if we are classified as a PFIC, United States
holders of our ADSs or CPOs will be subject to a special tax at
ordinary income tax rates on excess distributions,
including certain distributions by us with respect to ADSs or
CPOs as well as gain that such holders recognize on the sale of
ADSs or CPOs. The amount of income tax on any excess
distributions will be increased by an interest charge to
compensate for tax deferral, calculated as if the excess
distributions were earned ratably over the period a holder held
the ADSs or shares. With respect to ADSs and CPOs, a United
States holder can avoid the unfavorable rules described in the
preceding paragraph by electing to mark its ADSs and CPOs to
market. If a United States holder makes this mark-to-market
election, such holder will be required in any year in which we
are a PFIC to include as ordinary income the excess of the fair
market value of its ADSs and CPOs at year-end over its basis in
those ADSs and CPOs. In addition, any gain a United States
holder recognizes upon the sale of its ADSs and CPOs will be
taxed as ordinary income in the year of sale. Alternatively, if
we provide the necessary information, a United States holder may
elect to treat its ADSs and CPOs as an interest in a
qualified electing fund (QEF Election).
Such a QEF Election is available only if we comply with
applicable information reporting requirements, and currently we
do not intend to make the applicable information available. If a
United States holder makes a QEF Election, such holder will be
required to include in income its proportionate share of our
income and net capital gain in years in which we were a PFIC,
but any gain that such holder subsequently recognizes upon the
sale of its ADSs and CPOs generally will be taxed as capital
gain.
Risks Relating to Mexico
Economic and political developments in Mexico may
adversely affect our business
Most of our operations and assets are located in Mexico. As a
result, our financial condition, results of operations and
business may be affected by the general condition of the Mexican
economy, the devaluation of the peso as compared to the
U.S. Dollar, Mexican inflation, interest rates, regulation,
taxation, social instability and political, social and economic
developments in Mexico.
Mexico is an emerging market economy, with attendant risks
to our results of operations and financial condition
Mexico has historically experienced uneven periods of economic
growth. In 2001, Mexicos gross domestic product, or GDP,
decreased 0.2% primarily as a result of the downturn in the
U.S. economy. Mexican GDP increased 0.8%, 1.4%, 4.4% and
0.4% in 2002, 2003, 2004 and the three-month period ended
March 31, 2005, respectively. GDP growth fell short of
Banco de México estimates in 2004; however, according to
Banco de México estimates, GDP in Mexico is expected to
grow by approximately 3.5% to 4.0%, while inflation is expected
to be less than 4.0%, in 2005. We cannot assure you that these
estimates will prove to be accurate.
The Mexican Government has exercised, and continues to exercise,
significant influence over the Mexican economy. Accordingly,
Mexican governmental actions concerning the economy and
state-owned enterprises could have a significant impact on
Mexican private sector entities in general and on us in
particular, as well as on market conditions, prices and returns
on Mexican securities, including our securities. The national
elections held on July 2, 2000 ended 71 years of rule
by the Institutional Revolutionary Party
(Partido
Revolucionario Institucional)
(PRI) with
the election of President Vicente Fox Quesada, a member of the
National Action Party
(Partido Acción
Nacional)
(PAN), and resulted in the
increased representation of opposition parties in the Mexican
Congress and in mayoral and gubernatorial positions. Although
there have not yet been any material adverse repercussions
resulting from this political change, multiparty rule is still
relatively new in Mexico and could result in economic or
political conditions that could
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materially and adversely affect our operations. The next
national elections will be held in July 2006. We cannot predict
if the PAN will be re-elected or if a different party will be
elected. The possible change of party could impact the political
landscape and we cannot predict if it would have a positive or
negative impact on the Mexican economy. The Mexican economy in
the past has suffered balance of payment deficits and shortages
in foreign exchange reserves.
Currency fluctuations or the devaluation and depreciation
of the peso could limit the ability of the Company and others to
convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars or other currencies which
could adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations
Severe devaluation or depreciation of the peso may also result
in governmental intervention, as has resulted in Argentina, or
disruption of international foreign exchange markets. This may
limit our ability to transfer or convert Pesos into
U.S. Dollars and other currencies for the purpose of making
timely payments of interest and principal on our indebtedness
and adversely affect our ability to obtain foreign currency and
other imported goods. The Mexican economy has suffered current
account balance payment of deficits and shortages of foreign
exchange reserves in the past. While the Mexican Government does
not currently restrict, and for more than ten years has not
restricted, the right or ability of Mexican or foreign persons
or entities to convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars or to
transfer other currencies outside of Mexico, the Mexican
Government could institute restrictive exchange control policies
in the future. To the extent that the Mexican Government
institutes restrictive exchange control policies in the future,
our ability to transfer or convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars
for the purpose of making timely payments of interest and
principal on indebtedness would be adversely affected.
Devaluation or depreciation of the Peso against the
U.S. Dollar may also adversely affect U.S. Dollar
prices for our debt securities.
Pursuant to the provisions of NAFTA, if Mexico experiences
serious balance of payment difficulties or the threat thereof in
the future, Mexico would have the right to impose foreign
exchange controls on investments made in Mexico, including those
made by U.S. and Canadian investors. Any restrictive exchange
control policy could adversely affect our ability to obtain
dollars or to convert pesos into dollars for purposes of making
interest and principal payments to holders of new notes, to the
extent that we may have to effect those conversions. This could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
condition.
High interest rates in Mexico could increase our financing
costs
Mexico historically has had, and may continue to have, high real
and nominal interest rates. The interest rates on 28-day Mexican
government treasury securities averaged 6.2%, 6.8% and 9.1% for
2003, 2004 and for the three-month period ended March 31,
2005. Accordingly, if we have to incur Peso-denominated debt in
the future, it will likely be at higher interest rates.
Military operations in Iraq and elsewhere have negatively
affected industry and economic conditions globally, and these
conditions have had, and may continue to have, a negative effect
on our business
Military operations in Iraq have depressed economic activity in
the U.S. and globally, including the Mexican economy. Since the
invasion, there have been terrorist attacks abroad, such as the
terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11,
2001, Madrid on March 11, 2004 and London on July 7,
2005, as well as ongoing threats of future terrorist attacks in
the U.S. and abroad. Although it is not possible at this time to
determine the long-term effect of these terrorist threats and
attacks and the consequent response by the U.S., there can be no
assurance that there will not be other attacks or threats in the
U.S. or abroad that will lead to a further economic
contraction in the U.S. or any other major markets. The
continued threat of terrorism within the United States and
abroad and the potential for military action and heightened
security measures in response to such threat may cause
significant disruption to commerce throughout the world,
including restrictions on cross-border transport and trade. In
addition, related political events may cause a lengthy period of
uncertainty that may adversely affect our business. Political
and economic instability in other regions of the world,
including the United States and Canada, may also result and
could negatively impact our operations. The consequences of
terrorism and the responses thereto are unpredictable and could
have a material adverse effect on our operations. In the short
term, however, terrorist activity against the U.S. and the
U.S. military
18
operations in Iraq have contributed to uncertainty about the
stability of the U.S. economy as well as global capital
markets. It is not certain how long these economic conditions
will continue. If terrorist attacks continue or become more
prevalent or serious, if the economic conditions in the
U.S. decline or if a global recession materializes, our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be
materially and adversely affected.
Developments in other emerging market countries or in the
U.S. may affect us and the prices for our securities
The market value of securities of Mexican companies, the
economic and political situation in Mexico and our financial
condition and results of operations are, to varying degrees,
affected by economic and market conditions in other emerging
market countries and in the U.S. Although economic
conditions in other emerging market countries and in the
U.S. may differ significantly from economic conditions in
Mexico, investors reactions to developments in any of
these other countries may have an adverse effect on the market
value or trading price of securities of Mexican issuers,
including our securities, or on our business.
In particular, Argentinas continued insolvency and default
on its public debt could adversely affect Mexico, the market
value of our debt securities or our business. Although a
majority of the foreign holders of Argentinas indebtedness
have agreed to exchange their securities in connection with
Argentinas restructuring, holders of a substantial amount
of the countrys indebtedness have refused such exchange.
To the extent that the Argentine government is unsuccessful in
preventing further economic decline, the crisis may also
adversely affect Mexico, the price of our securities or our
business.
In addition, the political and economic future of Venezuela
remains uncertain. A nationwide general strike that occurred
between December 2002 and January 2003 caused a significant
reduction in oil production in Venezuela, and has had a material
adverse effect on Venezuelas oil-dependent economy. In
February 2003, Venezuelan authorities imposed foreign exchange
and price controls on specified products. Inflation continues to
grow despite price controls and the political and economic
environment has continued to deteriorate. Venezuela has
experienced increasing social instability and massive public
demonstrations against President Chavez. We cannot predict what
effect, if any, the decisions of the Venezuelan government will
have on the economies of other emerging market countries,
including Mexico, the price of our securities or our business.
Our operations, including demand for our products or services,
and the price of our debt securities, have also historically
been adversely affected by increases in interest rates in the
U.S. and elsewhere. The Federal Reserve Bank of the
U.S. has signaled that it will continue implementing
measured increases in interest rates in 2005. As
interest rates rise, the prices of our securities may fall.
Mexico may experience high levels of inflation in the
future, which could adversely affect our results of
operations
Mexico has a history of high levels of inflation, and may
experience inflation in the future. During most of the 1980s and
during the mid- and late-1990s, Mexico experienced periods of
high levels of inflation. The annual rates of inflation for the
last five years, as measured by changes in the National Consumer
Price Index, as provided by Banco de México, were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
8.96
|
%
|
|
2001
|
|
|
4.40
|
%
|
|
2002
|
|
|
5.70
|
%
|
|
2003
|
|
|
3.98
|
%
|
|
2004
|
|
|
5.19
|
%
|
|
2005 (three-month period ended March 31)
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
Although these inflation rates tend to be lower than
Mexicos historical inflation rates, Mexicos current
level of inflation remains higher than the annual inflation
rates of its main trading partners, including the U.S. We
cannot give any assurance that the Mexican inflation rate will
not increase or maintain its current
19
level for any significant period of time. A substantial increase
in the Mexican inflation rate would have the effect of
increasing some of our costs, which could adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations, as well as the
market value of our new notes. High levels of inflation may also
affect the balance of trade between Mexico and the United
States, and other countries, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
Political events in Mexico could affect Mexican economic
policy and our business, financial condition and results of
operations
Mexicos President Vicente Fox has encountered strong
opposition to a number of his proposed reforms in both the
Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, where opposition forces have
frequently joined to block his initiatives. Although the Mexican
economy has exhibited signs of improvement, general economic
sluggishness continues. This continuing weakness in the Mexican
economy, combined with recent political events, has slowed
economic reform and progress. In the 2003 and 2004 elections,
the political party of President Fox, the PAN, lost additional
seats in the Mexican congress, as well as state governorships.
The increased party opposition and legislative gridlock arising
out of the elections could further hinder President Foxs
ability to implement his economic reforms. Presidential and
federal congressional elections in Mexico are scheduled to be
held in July 2006. Under Mexican law, President Fox cannot run
for re-election. The electoral process could lead to further
friction among political parties and the executive branch
officers, which could potentially cause additional political and
economic instability. Additionally, once the President and
representatives are elected, there could be significant changes
in laws, public policies and government programs, which could
have a material adverse effect on the Mexican economic and
political situation which, in turn may adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
National politicians are currently focused on the 2006 elections
and crucial reforms regarding fiscal and labor policies, gas,
electricity, social security and oil have not been and may not
be approved. In addition, recent impeachment proceedings of
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, the mayor of Mexico City, have
increased political uncertainty. The effects on the social and
political situation in Mexico, including the 2006 presidential
elections and presidential succession, could adversely affect
the Mexican economy, including the stability of its currency,
which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations, as well
as market conditions and prices for our securities.
Mexican antitrust laws may limit our ability to expand
through acquisitions or joint ventures
Mexicos federal antitrust laws and regulations may affect
some of our activities, including our ability to introduce new
products and services, enter into new or complementary
businesses or joint ventures and complete acquisitions. In
addition, the federal antitrust laws and regulations may
adversely affect our ability to determine the rates we charge
for our services and products. Approval of the
Comisión
Federal de Competencia
, or Mexican Antitrust Commission, is
required for us to acquire and sell significant businesses or
enter into significant joint ventures.