CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In January 1980, Genentech and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. ("Hoffmann-La Roche")
entered into an agreement regarding the development and commercialization of
human leukocyte ("alpha") and fibroblast ("beta") interferons (the "Interferon
License Agreement"). Hoffmann-La Roche is a New Jersey corporation and a
subsidiary of Roche, and as such is affiliated with Genentech. Pursuant to this
agreement, as amended from time to time, Genentech granted Hoffmann-La Roche a
sole and exclusive, worldwide license to use and sell (and, under certain
circumstances, manufacture) alpha and beta interferons using organisms and
knowhow developed by Genentech and under patent rights belonging to Genentech,
for a period of 20 years. Pursuant to this agreement, Genentech is entitled to
royalties on sales of interferons by Hoffmann-La Roche for 10 years after
commercial introduction, unless the period of exclusivity is extended for an
additional 5-year, royalty-bearing period. These royalties totaled $7.1 million
in 1997.
Effective April 1, 1998, Genentech transferred back to Roche the
promotional rights to Roferon(R)-A. In consideration, Genentech will receive $5
million plus royalties for sales of alpha interferon under the Interferon
License Agreement described above.
In May 1991, Genentech entered into an agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche in
settlement of all disputes, including all issues in litigation between the
parties, relating to the Li patent on human growth hormone and methods for its
preparation. Under the settlement agreement, Genentech received a nonexclusive
license under the patent and will make payments and/or grant credits, against
future royalties under the Interferon License Agreement described above, to
Hoffmann-La Roche totalling $4 million over a
17
ten-year period. In addition, Hoffman-La Roche received a paid-up nonexclusive
license under certain Genentech patents for specific product applications.
In January 1992, Genentech entered into an agreement with HLR relating to
the development and supply of a recombinant tumor necrosis factor ("TNF")
receptor-fusion protein being evaluated for use in septic shock, rheumatoid
arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Pursuant to this agreement, Genentech is
responsible for developing and scaling up a recombinant production process for
TNF receptor-fusion protein and for supplying preclinical and clinical
requirements of such material and, eventually, commercial requirements. HLR
reimburses Genentech for certain costs of developing and scaling its
manufacturing capability and will purchase manufactured TNF receptor-fusion
protein from Genentech; for calendar year 1997, such costs totalled
approximately $13.9 million.
Genentech and Roche have also entered into a Small Molecule Screening
Agreement for the screening of Roche's chemical library using certain mutually
agreed Genentech assays to find lead molecules for development into small
molecule therapeutics. Roche has the responsibility for supplying the chemical
library to be screened. Genentech has the responsibility for supplying the
assays and for undertaking the initial screening. If the screening results in
the identification of a molecule of interest to one of the parties, that party
shall advise the other party of its interest. The second party can then elect to
proceed with the interested party and jointly develop the molecule or it can
choose to let the interested party develop the molecule on its own. If a
molecule is jointly developed, the parties are to share equally the cost of
joint development and to agree to a plan proportioning research and development
responsibilities between them based on their capability. If a product is jointly
developed, both Genentech and Roche have the right to make, use and sell that
product and will negotiate an allocation of the major marketing territories
between them as well as appropriate royalties payable by each to the other for
sales of that product in that party's marketing territory. As a general
principle, the markets for each product are to be allocated on an equal basis,
but Genentech is to have at least 50% of the marketing rights in North America
and Roche is to have at least 50% of the marketing rights in Europe, subject to
certain exceptions. After allocation of marketing rights, each party is to pay
the other a royalty on sales in that party's marketing territory with the
royalty to be determined by negotiation. As a general principle, the percentage
royalty payable on sales by either party to the other should have equivalent
royalty rates. If a product is unilaterally developed, the party unilaterally
developing that product has the sole right to make, use and sell that product
throughout the world and will pay the other party a royalty of 5% of sales.
In 1994, Genentech entered into four R&D collaboration agreements with HLR
and Hoffmann-La Roche, each an affiliate of Genentech. The four collaborations
are in the areas of oral IIb/IIIa antagonists, oral IL-8 antagonists, oral
LFA/ICAM antagonists, and ras farnesyltransferase inhibitors. The collaboration
pursuant to the IL-8 agreement has been terminated.
The oral IIb/IIIa antagonist agreement was further amended in the second
quarter of 1997. HLR will assume development of the oral IIb/IIIa antagonist
globally on its own. Genentech will provide clinical and scientific input for
the IIb/IIIa program and may subsequently opt-in and join development at any
time up to the New Drug Application (NDA) filing for the first indication. If
Genentech chooses to opt-in, it will reimburse HLR for 50% of the U.S. and
European IIb/IIIa development costs incurred to that date. HLR and Genentech
will co-promote IIb/IIIa in the U.S. with a 60/40, Genentech/HLR, profit-sharing
if the NDA filing for the first indication is for acute therapy or a 50/50
profit-sharing if the NDA filing for the first indication is for chronic
therapy. If Genentech does not opt-in, it will receive from HLR a 6% royalty on
worldwide sales of the oral IIb/IIIa antagonist.
The LFA/ICAM agreement is in the process of being amended and expanded to
include VLA-4/VCAM antagonists and anticoagulants. It is expected that, as
amended, the agreement would provide that Genentech will have the sole right to
sell LFA-1/ICAM antagonists and anticoagulants in the United States and retain
all associated profits, and Roche will have the sole right to sell those
products outside the U.S. and retain all associated profits, and that with
respect to VLA-4/VCAM, Roche will have the sole right to sell those products
throughout the world, will pay Genentech a royalty of 5% on such sales and will
retain all associated profits. It is expected that Genentech and Roche will
share equally the development costs associated with the development of
LFA-1/ICAM antagonists in the U.S., except where those costs are allocable to or
involve
18
countries outside the U.S., and that they will share equally development costs
associated with the development of anticoagulants in the United States and
Europe, except where those costs are allocable to or involve countries outside
the U.S. and Europe. It is expected that Roche will have the sole responsibility
for all the development costs associated with the development of VLA-4/VCAM
antagonists.
Roche has decided to discontinue development of Genentech's anti-CD18
monoclonal antibody for the indication of hemorrhagic shock. Consequently,
Genentech now has the right to undertake the continued development of that
product and to commercialize it on a worldwide basis.
In addition to the foregoing agreements, Genentech has developed a
mammalian cell line for HLR to produce a molecule that HLR has developed. HLR
will provide Genentech future services of an equivalent value in exchange for
Genentech's development efforts.
In July 1997, Genentech entered into a Group Purchasing Agreement with VHA,
Inc. ("VHA") pertaining to the purchase of Activase(R) by its member hospitals.
Mr. Smith, a member of the Board of Directors of Genentech, is President and
Chief Executive Officer of VHA. Pursuant to the Agreement, Genentech pays VHA an
administrative fee, based on a percentage of the purchases of Activase(R) by VHA
member hospitals. The percentage administrative fee earned by VHA is dependent
upon the volume of Activase(R) purchased by member hospitals compared to the
volume purchased in the same period for the previous year. Amounts paid to VHA
under the Agreement totaled $216,585 in 1997.
In October 1996, Genentech entered into a Collaborative Research Agreement
with The General Hospital Corporation to conduct collaborative research with Dr.
Mark Fishman of Massachusetts General Hospital ("MGH") pertaining to the
discovery and identification of new genes. Dr. Fishman is the son-in-law of Dr.
John T. Potts, Jr., a member of the Board of Directors of Genentech. Pursuant to
the Agreement, Genentech will provide funding to support such collaborative
research in Dr. Fishman's laboratories in the amount of $1.2 million per year
over the twenty-six month term of the Agreement. Genentech received an option to
a royalty-bearing license rights to inventions made in the course of the
collaboration. Except under certain circumstances, if MGH achieves a certain
research milestone, the Agreement will be extended for up to an additional three
years for a dollar amount to be agreed upon at the time of the term extensions.
Amounts paid to MGH under the Agreement totaled $1,200,000 in 1997.
Fidelity Management Trust Company ("FMTC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
FMR Corp., which is the beneficial owner of 12.8% of the Company's Special
Common Stock, is the trustee of the trust fund for the Genentech's Tax Reduction
Investment Plan (401(k) Plan). Amounts paid to FMTC for its services as trustee
totaled $83,397 in 1997.
19
PROXY SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON APRIL 30, 1998
The undersigned hereby appoints Stephen G. Juelsgaard and Arthur D.
Levinson and each of them (to act by unanimous decision if each of them shall
act), as attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, to vote all of the shares of Callable Putable
Common Stock of Genentech, Inc. ("Genentech") which the undersigned may be
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Genentech to be held
at The San Francisco Airport Marriott Hotel, 1800 Old Bayshore Highway,
Burlingame, California on Thursday, April 30, 1998, commencing at 10:00 a.m.,
local time, and at any and all continuations and adjournments thereof, with all
powers that the undersigned would possess if personally present, upon and in
respect of the following matters and in accordance with the following
instructions.
UNLESS A CONTRARY DIRECTION IS INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR
ALL NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSAL 2 AS MORE
SPECIFICALLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT. IF SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS ARE
INDICATED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE THEREWITH.
YOU MAY REVOKE THIS PROXY AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE VOTE AT THE ANNUAL
MEETING.
PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THIS PROXY AND SEE REVERSE
RETURN IT IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. SIDE
Please mark
[ X ] votes as in
this example.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED
BELOW AND A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 2.
1. To elect five directors to hold office until the 2001 2. To ratify the selection of Ernst & FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Young LLP as independent public
accountants of Genentech for the [ ] [ ] [ ]
year ending December 31, 1998.
NOMINEES: Franz B. Humer, Jonathan K. C. Knowles, Arthur D.
Levinson, Donald L. Murfin and John T. Potts, Jr. 3. Discretionary authority on any other business that may
properly come before the meeting or any continuations and
adjournments thereof.
FOR WITHHELD
ALL [ ] [ ] FROM ALL MARK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING [ ]
NOMINEES NOMINEES
[ ]
---------------------------------------- MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE AND NOTE AT LEFT [ ]
For all nominees except as noted above
Please sign exactly as name appears on this card. When signing as
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please
give full title. If more than one trustee, all should sign. All
joint owners must sign.
Signature:________________________ Date___________ Signature:________________________ Date___________
|