FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST - 8-K - 20040405 - MARKET
Exhibit 1.1
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
Common Shares and Preferred Shares
Underwriting Agreement
April 2, 2004
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
as Representative of the several Underwriters
7 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
From time to time Federal Realty Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate
investment trust (the Company), proposes to enter into one or more Pricing
Agreements (each a Pricing Agreement) in substantially the form of Annex I
hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine,
and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue
and sell to the firm or firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing
Agreement (such firm or firms, as the case may be, constituting the
Underwriters with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities
specified therein) certain of its shares of beneficial interest (the Shares)
specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such
Pricing Agreement, the Designated Shares). If specified in such Pricing
Agreement, the Designated Shares may consist of a specified number of shares
that the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, have agreed to
purchase (the Initial Shares) and a specified number of shares that the
Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, have the option to purchase to
cover over allotments, if any (the Option Shares), in each case on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and such Pricing
Agreement. The Shares may include the Companys common shares of beneficial
interest, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Shares), or preferred shares
of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Shares).
The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Designated Shares shall
be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant to
the resolutions of the board of trustees of the Company or a duly appointed
committee thereof.
1. Particular sales of Designated Shares may be made from time to time to
the Underwriters of such Shares, for whom the firms designated as
representatives of the Underwriters of such Shares in the Pricing Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the Representatives). The term
Representatives also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the Underwriters and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated
as their representative. This Underwriting Agreement shall not be construed as
an
obligation of the Company to sell any of the Shares or as an obligation of
any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Shares. The obligation of the
Company to issue and sell any of the Shares and the obligation of any of the
Underwriters to purchase any of the Shares shall be evidenced by the Pricing
Agreement with respect to the Designated Shares specified therein. Each
Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate number of such Designated Shares
(and, if applicable, the aggregate number of Initial Shares and Option Shares),
the initial public offering price of such Designated Shares, the purchase price
to the Underwriters of such Designated Shares, the names of the Underwriters of
such Designated Shares, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters
and the number of such Designated Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter
and shall set forth the date and time of delivery of such Designated Shares and
payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not
set forth in the registration statement and prospectus with respect thereto)
the terms of such Designated Shares. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form
of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by
an exchange of telecopied communications or any other rapid transmission device
designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The
obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement
shall be several and not joint.
2. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-100819) in
respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission); the Registration Statement (as defined
below) and any post-effective amendments thereto, each in the form
heretofore delivered or made available to the Representatives, excluding
exhibits to such Registration Statement, but including all documents
incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, have been
declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a
registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), which became or will
become effective upon filing, no other documents with respect to the
Registration Statement have heretofore been filed or transmitted for
filing with the Commission (other than prospectuses filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Act, each in the form heretofore delivered to the
Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, any post-effective amendments thereto or the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding
for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission (any
preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, in each case
including any preliminary prospectus supplement, is hereinafter called a
Preliminary Prospectus); the various parts of the Registration
Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including
all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the
prospectus contained in the Registration Statement at the time such part
of the registration statement became effective, each as amended at the
time such part of the Registration Statement became effective or such
part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or
hereinafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the
Registration Statement; the prospectus relating to the Shares, in the
form in which it has most
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recently been filed, or transmitted for filing, with the Commission
on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the
Prospectus; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under
the Act as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as
the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include any documents filed after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus
or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and incorporated by reference in
such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any
reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed
to refer to and include any filing of the Company filed pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the
effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement; any reference to the Prospectus
as amended or supplemented shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Shares
in the form in which it is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including
any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such
filing; all references herein to information which is contained or
included in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any
Prospectus, any Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any Rule 434
Prospectus (and all references of like import) shall be deemed to mean
and include all such information which is incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein; and if the Company elects to rely on
Rule 434 under the Act, any reference to the Prospectus shall be deemed
to include, without limitation, the form of prospectus and the
abbreviated term sheet, taken together, provided to the Underwriters by
the Company in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act (the Rule 434
Prospectus);
(b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when
they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may
be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made; and
any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such
documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case
may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply
to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of
Designated Shares through the Representatives expressly for use in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Shares;
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(c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any
further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of
the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Trust
Indenture Act), and the respective rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder; and the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, as of the date of
filing with the Commission of any Annual Report of the Company on Form
10-K and as of the date of filing with the Commission of any amendment to
any such Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K in the case of the
Registration Statement, and as of the applicable filing date of the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply
to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of
Designated Shares through the Representatives expressly for use in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Shares;
(d) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing and
in good standing as a real estate investment trust under the laws of the
State of Maryland, with full power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus; the Company has interests in a number of entities
(collectively, the Entities), identified on Annex III, which have been
duly organized and are validly existing as corporations, partnerships,
limited liability corporations or joint ventures, as the case may be, in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of their organization
(except for joint ventures, which have no good standing certificate
requirements), with full power and authority to own, lease and operate
their properties and conduct their business as described in the
Prospectus; except as otherwise denoted in Annex III hereto, all of the
equity interests in the Entities are owned by the Company, free and clear
of all pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and
defects; all of the issued and outstanding stock of each Entity that is a
corporation has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid
and non-assessable; no options, warrants or other rights to convert any
obligations into partnership or other ownership interests in the Entities
are outstanding; and the Company and the Entities are duly qualified to
transact business in all jurisdictions in which the Company and the
Entities are transacting business and in which the conduct of their
respective businesses requires such qualification, except where the
failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the
condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business affairs
or business prospects of the Company and the Entities considered as one
enterprise;
(e) Neither the Company nor any of the Entities has sustained since
the date of the latest audited financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus any material loss or
interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other
calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute
or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set
forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since the date as of which
information is given in the Prospectus,
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there has not been any change in the authorized, issued or
outstanding capital shares of the Company (except for subsequent
issuances, if any, of Common Shares pursuant to (x) the Companys
Dividend Reinvestment Plan as in effect on the date of the applicable
Pricing Agreement, (y) any of the Companys employee or trustee benefits
plans, including upon exercise of share options granted pursuant thereto,
as such plans are in effect on the date of the applicable Pricing
Agreement or (z) the exercise of contractual rights existing on the date
of the applicable Pricing Agreement by the current and former holders of
partnership or other interests in certain of the DownREIT and other
Entities listed in Annex III hereto which may result in the issuance of
Common Shares of the Company) or any increase in the consolidated
long-term debt of the Company or any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or
affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,
shareholders equity or results of operations of the Company and the
Entities taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in
the Prospectus;
(f) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Prospectus, all of the issued capital shares of the Company have been
duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable, and none of the outstanding capital shares of the Company
was issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company;
(g) The Designated Shares have been duly and validly authorized,
and, when such Designated Shares are issued and delivered pursuant to
this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated
Shares, such Designated Shares will be duly and validly issued and fully
paid and non-assessable; the Designated Shares conform to the description
thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented with respect to such Designated Shares; except as
set forth under the caption Description of Shares of Beneficial
InterestShareholder Liability in the Prospectus, no holder of the
Designated Shares is or will be subject to personal liability by reason
of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Designated Shares is not
subject to any preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder
of the Company;
(h) The issue and sale of the Designated Shares and the compliance
by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and any
Pricing Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein and
therein contemplated, will not conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Entities is a
party or by which the Company or any of the Entities is bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Company or any of the Entities is
subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions
of the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws of the Company or any statute or
any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Entities or any of
their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental
agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or
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any Pricing Agreement, except such as have been, or will have been
prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof), obtained
under the Act, the Exchange Act and the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. (the NYSE) and such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities
or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the
Shares by the Underwriters;
(i) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of the
Entities is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of the
Entities is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or
any of the Entities, would individually or in the aggregate have a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position,
shareholders equity or results of operations of the Company and the
Entities; and, to the best of the Companys knowledge, no such
proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or
threatened by others;
(j) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the
Entities, together with related notes and schedules as set forth or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, present fairly
the financial position and the results of operations of the Company and
the Entities at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout
the periods involved, and all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary
financial and statistical data contained in the Prospectus present fairly
the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis
consistent with the consolidated financial statements incorporated by
reference therein;
(k) The Company and the Entities have good and marketable title to,
or valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and
personal property referred to in the Prospectus as owned or leased by the
Company or any of the Entities, in each case free and clear of all
pledges, liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects,
other than those referred to in the Prospectus or which are not material
in amount;
(l) The Company and the Entities have filed all federal, state,
local and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be
filed, or appropriate extensions for such filings have been obtained as
required by law, and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes of the
Company and the Entities have been paid except such taxes as are not yet
due or are being contested in good faith;
(m) The Company and each of the Entities hold all material licenses,
certificates and permits from governmental authorities which are
necessary to the conduct of their respective businesses; and neither the
Company nor any of the Entities has infringed any patents, patent rights,
trade names, trademarks or copyrights, which infringement is material to
the business of the Company;
(n) Grant Thornton LLP, which audited the consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the
related
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consolidated statement of operations, common shareholders equity,
and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus,
are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder;
(o) To our knowledge, Arthur Andersen LLP, which audited the
consolidated statements of operations, common shareholders equity, and
cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2001 incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, was, at all times until its
replacement as the Companys auditor in June 2002, an independent public
accountant as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission promulgated thereunder;
(p) The conditions for use of registration statements on Form S-3
set forth in the General Instructions on Form S-3 have been satisfied and
the Company is entitled to use such form for the transaction contemplated
herein;
(q) Although the Company is aware of the presence of hazardous
substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or waste materials
(Hazardous Materials) on certain of its properties, nothing has come to
the attention of the Company which, at this time, would lead the Company
to believe that the presence of such Hazardous Materials, when considered
in the aggregate, would materially adversely affect the financial
condition of the Company. In connection with the construction on or
operation and use of the properties owned or leased by the Company or the
Entities, the Company represents that, as of the date of this Agreement,
it has no knowledge of any material failure by the Company or the
Entities to comply with all applicable local, state and federal
environmental laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and
judicial orders relating to the generation, recycling, reuse, sale,
storage, handling, transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials; and
(r) With respect to all tax periods regarding which the Internal
Revenue Service is or will be entitled to assert any claim, the Company
has met the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment
trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), and the Companys present and contemplated
operations, assets and income continue to meet such requirements; and the
Company is neither an investment company nor a company controlled by
an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
3. Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any
Designated Shares and authorization by the Representatives of the release of
such Designated Shares, the several Underwriters propose to offer such
Designated Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented.
4. Certificates for the Designated Shares to be purchased by each
Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in definitive
form and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the
Representatives may request upon at least twenty-four hours prior notice to
the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the
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Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter,
against payment by such Underwriter or on its behalf of the purchase price
therefor by wire transfer of federal or other immediately available funds to an
account at a bank located in one of the 48 contiguous states of the United
States of America (which account shall be designated by the Company upon at
least twenty-four hours prior notice to the Representatives), all in the
manner and at the place and time and date specified in or pursuant to such
Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the
Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. The time and date
of delivery of and payment for the Initial Shares (or, if the applicable
Pricing Agreement does not grant the Underwriters an option to purchase Option
Shares, the Designated Shares) being herein called the Time of Delivery for
such Shares, and, if the applicable Pricing Agreement grants the Underwriters
an option to purchase Option Shares and if the Underwriters exercise such
option, in whole or in part, the time and date of delivery of such Option
Shares is hereinafter called the Option Closing Time for such Shares.
5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Designated
Shares:
(a) If the Company does not elect to rely on Rule 434 under the Act,
immediately following execution and delivery of the applicable Pricing
Agreement, to prepare the Prospectus as amended and supplemented in
relation to the applicable Designated Shares in a form approved by the
Representatives and to file such Prospectus as amended or supplemented
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commissions
close of business on the second business day following the execution and
delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated
Shares or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule
424(b), or if the Company elects to rely on Rule 434 under the Act,
immediately following execution and delivery of the applicable Pricing
Agreement, to prepare an abbreviated term sheet relating to the
Designated Shares in a form approved by the Representatives that complies
with the requirements of Rule 434 under the Act and to file such form of
Rule 434 Prospectus complying with Rule 434(c)(2) of the Act pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commissions close of
business on the business day following the execution and delivery of the
Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Shares or, if
applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b); to make
no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus as amended or supplemented after the date of the Pricing
Agreement relating to such Designated Shares and prior to the Time of
Delivery for such Designated Shares (or, if the applicable Pricing
Agreement provides for an over-allotment option, prior to the Option
Closing Time or, if such over-allotment option is not exercised by the
Underwriters, prior to the expiration of such over-allotment option)
which shall be reasonably disapproved by the Representatives for such
Designated Shares promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the
Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such
Time of Delivery (or, if the applicable Pricing Agreement provides for an
over-allotment option, after the Option Closing Time or, if such
over-allotment option is not exercised by the Underwriters, after the
expiration of such over-allotment option) and furnish the Representatives
with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports and any definitive
proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in
connection with the offering or sale of such
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Designated Shares, and during such same period to advise the
Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time
when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or
becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Prospectus as amended or supplemented, of the suspension of
the qualification of such Designated Shares for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any
such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or
supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus as amended or
supplemented or for additional information; and, in the event of the
issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or
suspending the use of any Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating
to the Designated Shares or suspending any such qualification, to use
promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the
Representatives may reasonably request to qualify such Designated Shares
for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as
the Representatives may request and to comply with such laws so as to
permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such
jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the
distribution of such Designated Shares, provided that in connection
therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign
corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction;
(c) Promptly to furnish to the Underwriters in New York City with
copies of the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities
as the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a
prospectus is required at any time in connection with the offering or
sale of the Designated Shares and if at such time any event shall have
occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or
supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made
when such Prospectus as amended or supplemented is delivered, not
misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such
same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the
Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in
order to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act, to notify the
Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to
prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer
in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time
reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the
Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such
compliance;
(d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as
practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c)),
an earnings statement of the Company (which need not be audited)
complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder (including at the option of the Company Rule
158);
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(e) During the period beginning on and including the date of the
Pricing Agreement for such Designated Shares and continuing through and
including the 60th day after the date of the Pricing Agreement, not to
offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise issue or dispose of
(or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably
be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition
or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by
the Company), directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put
equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position
with the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, (i)
if such Designated Shares are Common Shares, any Common Shares, any
capital shares of the Company which are substantially similar to Common
Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or
redeemable for Common Shares or any capital shares of the Company which
are substantially similar to Common Shares or (ii) if such Designated
Shares are Preferred Shares, any such Preferred Shares, any capital
shares of the Company which are substantially similar to such Preferred
Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or
redeemable for any such Preferred Shares or any capital shares of the
Company which are substantially similar to such Preferred Shares, in each
case without the prior written consent of the Representatives; provided,
however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not prohibit the sale of
such Designated Shares to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and
the applicable Pricing Agreement, and shall not prohibit the Company from
issuing (A) Common Shares pursuant to (x) the Companys Dividend
Reinvestment Plan as in effect on the date of the applicable Pricing
Agreement, (y) any of the Companys employee or trustee benefit plans,
including upon exercise of share options granted pursuant thereto, as
such plans are in effect on the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement
or (z) the exercise of contractual rights existing on the date of the
applicable Pricing Agreement by current and former holders of partnership
or other interests in certain of the DownREIT and other Entities listed
in Annex III hereto which may require or permit (in lieu of a payment in
cash) the issuance of Common Shares by the Company, and (B) any
securities (the Acquisition Securities) convertible into or
exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for Common Shares as
consideration for the acquisition of real property, provided, that the
Acquisition Securities are not convertible, exercisable, exchangeable or
redeemable for or into Common Shares prior to the day following the
60
th
day after the date of the Pricing Agreement, and provided, further, that
the Company shall not release, modify or waive the restriction set forth
in this clause (B) with respect to the Acquisition Securities without the
prior written consent of the Representatives.
(f) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the
Designated Shares in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the
caption Use of Proceeds; and
(g) To qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code,
and to use its best efforts to continue to meet the requirements to
qualify as a real estate investment trust.
6. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the
Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements
and expenses of
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the Companys counsel and accountants in connection with the registration
of the Shares under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the
preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto (including
each abbreviated term sheet delivered by the Company pursuant to Rule 434 under
the Act) and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters
and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement Among
Underwriters, this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, any blue sky and legal
investment surveys and any other documents in connection with the offering,
purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection
with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state
securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such
qualification and in connection with the blue sky and legal investment surveys;
(iv) any filing fees incident to any required review by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Shares;
(v) the cost of preparing certificates for the Shares; (vi) the costs and
charges of any transfer agent or registrar or dividend disbursing agent; and
(vii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its
obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this
Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section,
Section 8 and Section 11 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own
costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on
resale of any of the Shares by them, and any advertising expenses connected
with any offers they may make.
7. The obligations of the Underwriters of any Designated Shares under the
Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Shares shall be subject, in the
discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations
and warranties and other statements of the Company in, or incorporated by
reference from this Agreement into, the Pricing Agreement relating to such
Designated Shares are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Designated
Shares (and, if applicable, at and as of the Option Closing Time for any such
Designated Shares) true and correct, to the condition that the Company shall
have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed,
and to the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the
applicable Designated Shares shall have been filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for
such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance
with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and
no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by
the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part
of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives
reasonable satisfaction;
(b) Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel for the Underwriters,
shall have furnished to the Representatives such opinion or opinions,
dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Shares, with respect to
the organization of the Company, the validity of the Designated Shares
being delivered at such Time of Delivery, the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented and other related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have
received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to
enable them to pass upon such matters (in rendering such opinion, Sidley
Austin Brown & Wood LLP
11
may rely, as to all matters arising under or governed by the laws of
the State of Maryland, on the opinion of Shaw Pittman LLP);
(c) Shaw Pittman LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished
to the Representatives their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery
for such Designated Shares, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, to the effect set forth in Schedule A hereto;
(d) In addition to the above opinion, the Representatives shall have
received the opinion or opinions of Shaw Pittman LLP, Tax Counsel to the
Company, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Shares, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that (1)
the Company qualified as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under
the Code for its taxable years ending through December 31, 2003, (2) the
Company is organized in conformity with the requirements for
qualification as a REIT under the Code, and its current method of
operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification as a
REIT for the current taxable year and for future taxable years; and (3)
the discussion in (x) the Prospectus under the caption Federal Income
Tax Consequences, (y) the Prospectus Supplement under the caption
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations and (z) the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 11, 2004
(hereafter, the Companys Form 8-K) under the captions Risk
FactorsFailure to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes
would cause us to be taxed as a corporation, which would substantially
reduce funds available for payment of distributions, Risk FactorsWe
may be required to incur additional debt to qualify as a REIT and Risk
FactorsTo maintain our status as a REIT, we limit the amount of shares
any one shareholder can own which is incorporated by reference into the
Prospectus, to the extent that it discusses matters of law or legal
conclusions or purports to describe certain provisions of the federal tax
laws, is a correct summary of the matters discussed therein, and the
opinions of such counsel appearing in the Prospectus under the caption
Federal Income Tax Consequences are hereby confirmed;
(e) On the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Shares
and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Shares, Grant Thornton
LLP, the independent accountants of the Company, shall have furnished to
the Underwriters a comfort letter in form and substance satisfactory to
the Representatives;
(f) On the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated
Securities and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities the
Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate substantially in the form of Annex II hereto;
(g) (i) Neither the Company nor any of the Entities shall have
sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented any loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented, and (ii) since
12
the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented there shall not have been any
change in the authorized, issued or outstanding capital shares of the
Company or increase in long-term debt of the Company or any of the
Entities or any change, or any development involving a prospective
change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial
position, shareholders equity or results of operations of the Company
and the Entities, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented, the effect of which, in any such
case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in the judgment of the
Representatives so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the
Designated Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented;
(h) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the
Designated Shares (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating
accorded the Companys debt securities or preferred shares by any
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as that term is
defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act
and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has
under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its
rating of any of the Companys debt securities or preferred shares;
(i) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the
Designated Shares there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i)
a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on
the NYSE; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the
Companys securities on the NYSE; (iii) a general moratorium on
commercial banking activities in New York declared by either federal or
New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking
or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; or
(iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United
States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or
war or other calamity or crisis, if the effect of any such event
specified in this clause (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering
or the delivery of the Designated Shares on the terms and in the manner
contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;
(j) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section
5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of Prospectuses as amended or
supplemented;
(k) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to
the Representatives at the Time of Delivery for the Designated Shares a
certificate or certificates of officers of the Company dated such Time of
Delivery and satisfactory to the Representatives as to the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of the
date of such certificate, as to the performance by the Company of all of
its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to the date of such
certificate, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (g) of
this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives may
reasonably request;
13
(l) On or prior to the date of the Pricing Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in the
form of Annex IV hereto signed by each of the persons listed in Schedule
III to such Pricing Agreement;
(m) The Designated Shares shall have been approved for listing on
the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; and
(n) In the event that the Pricing Agreement with respect to the
Designated Shares grants the Underwriters an option to purchase Option
Shares from the Company and the Underwriters exercise such option to
purchase all or any of the Option Shares, the obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase such Option Shares at the Option Closing Time
shall be subject to the further conditions that the Representatives shall
have received legal opinions of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood llp and Shaw
Pittman LLP, dated such Option Closing Time, relating to the Option
Shares to be purchased and otherwise to the same effect as the respective
opinions referred to in Sections 7(b), (c) and (d), a certificate from
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated such Option Closing
Time, to the same effect as the certificate required to be delivered at
the Time of Delivery pursuant to Section 7(f), a certificate or
certificates of officers of the Company, dated such Option Closing Time,
to the same effect as the certificates required pursuant to Section 7(k),
and a comfort letter, dated such Option Closing Time, from Grant
Thornton LLP in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to
the Underwriters at the Time of Delivery except that the specified date
in such letter shall be a date not more than five days prior to such
Option Closing Time, and that all of the foregoing are satisfactory to
the Representatives.
8. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary
prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented or any other prospectus relating to the Shares, or any amendment
or supplement thereto (including the information deemed to be a part of the
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 434 under the Act, if applicable), or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection
with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such
case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of
or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus
supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented or any other prospectus relating to the Shares or any such
amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter of Designated Shares
through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented relating to such Shares; and provided, further, that this
indemnity agreement with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure
to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such
losses,
14
claims, damages or liabilities purchased Designated Shares, if a copy of
the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Shares
(excluding documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein) was not sent or given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such
person, if such is required by the Act or the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of
such Designated Shares to such person and if the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented relating to the Designated Shares would have corrected the defect
giving rise to such loss, claim, damage or liability, except that this proviso
shall not be applicable if such defect shall have been corrected in a document
which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Shares.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to
which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary
prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented or any other prospectus relating to the Shares, or any amendment
or supplement thereto (including the information deemed to be a part of the
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 434 under the Act, if applicable), or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary
prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented or any other prospectus relating to the Shares or any such
amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the
Representatives expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company for
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection
with investigating or defending any such action or claim as to which the
Company shall be entitled to indemnification under this subsection (b) as such
expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying
party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party
shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified
party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be
brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying
party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any
other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof,
with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with
the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party),
and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be
liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses
of other counsel (unless separate counsel is required due to conflict of
interest) or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall,
15
without written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or
compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any
pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or
contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is
an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement,
compromises or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable
to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a)
or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated
Shares on the other from the offering of the Designated Shares to which such
loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If,
however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not
permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the
notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of
the Designated Shares on the other in connection with the statements or
omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and
commissions from such offering received by such Underwriters. The relative
fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by
the Company on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other and the parties
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree
that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters
were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred
to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the applicable Designated Shares underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any
damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of
such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the
Underwriters of
16
Designated Shares in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in
proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such
Shares and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of
the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability
which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the
same terms and conditions, to each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, trustee of the Company and to each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the
Designated Shares which it has agreed to purchase at the Time of Delivery or,
if applicable, at the Option Closing Time under the Pricing Agreement relating
to such Designated Shares, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange
for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase such Designated
Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such
default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase
of such Designated Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further
period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other
parties satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Designated Shares
on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed period, the
Representatives notify the Company that they have so arranged for the purchase
of such Designated Shares, or the Company notifies the Representatives that it
has so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Shares, the Representatives
or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery or the
Option Closing Time, as the case may be, for such Designated Shares for a
period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may
thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the
Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the
Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term Underwriter as used
in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with
like effect as if such person had originally been a party to the Pricing
Agreement with respect to such Designated Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the
Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the
aggregate number of such Designated Shares which remains unpurchased does not
exceed one-tenth of the aggregate number of Designated Shares to be purchased
at the Time of Delivery or the Option Closing Time, as the case may be, then
the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to
purchase the number of Designated Shares which such Underwriter agreed to
purchase at the Time of Delivery or such Option Closing Time, as the case may
be, under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Shares and, in
addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata
share (based on the number of Designated Shares which such Underwriter agreed
to purchase under such Pricing Agreement) of the Designated Shares of such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not
been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from
liability for its default.
17
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Designated Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the
Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the
aggregate number of Designated Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds
one-tenth of the aggregate number of the Designated Shares to be purchased at
the Time of Delivery or the Option Closing Time, as the case may be, as
referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the Company shall not exercise the
right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters
to purchase Designated Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters,
then, in the case of a failure to purchase Designated Shares at the Time of
Delivery, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Shares shall
thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company
and the Underwriters as provided in Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and
contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof or, in the case of a failure to
purchase Designated Shares at an Option Closing Time which is after the Time of
Delivery, the several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and the
obligation of the Company to sell such Designated Shares at such Option Closing
Time shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter or the Company; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting
Underwriter from liability for its default.
10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth
in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to
this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the
Company, or any officer or trustee or controlling person of the Company, and
shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
11. If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9
hereof, the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter
with respect to the Designated Shares covered by such Pricing Agreement except
as provided in Section 6 and Section 8 hereof. If this Agreement shall be
terminated as a result of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 (other
than clause (i), (iii) or (iv) of Section 7(i) hereto) not being satisfied, the
Company will reimburse the Underwriters through the Representatives for all
out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by the Representatives, including
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the
Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of such
Designated Shares, but the Company shall then be under no further liability to
any Underwriter with respect to such Designated Shares except as provided in
Section 6 and Section 8 hereof.
12. In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of
Designated Shares shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the
parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request,
notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such
Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail,
overnight courier, hand delivery or facsimile transmission to the address of
the Representatives as set forth in the applicable Pricing
18
Agreement; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail,
overnight courier, hand delivery or facsimile transmission to the address of
the Company set forth on the cover of the Registration Statement: Attention:
Legal Department; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant
to Section 8(c) hereof shall also be delivered or sent by mail, overnight
courier, hand delivery or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its
address set forth in its Underwriters Questionnaire, or telex or facsimile
transmission constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to
the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements,
requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
13. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be binding upon, and
inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the
extent provided in Section 8 and Section 10 hereof, the officers of the Company
who signed the Registration Statement, and trustees of the Company and each
person who controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs,
executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall
acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement or any such
Pricing Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter
shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
14. Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used
herein, business day shall mean any day when the Commissions office in
Washington, D.C. is open for business.
15. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
16. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement may be executed by any one
or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
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19
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and
return this Agreement to us.
Very truly yours,
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
By:
/s/ Donald C. Wood
Name: Donald C. Wood
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
Accepted as of the date hereof:
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
By:
/s/ Mark Waxman
Name: Mark Waxman
Title: Director
20
ANNEX I
Pricing Agreement
April
l
, 2004
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
As representative of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
7 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Federal Realty Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust
(the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein
and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated April 2, 2004 (the Underwriting
Agreement), between the Company on the one hand and Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC, as representative of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(the Underwriters), on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters
the Shares specified in Schedule II hereto (the Designated Shares). Each of
the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by
reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Pricing
Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full
herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall
be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement,
except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Prospectus in
Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation
or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the
Prospectus (as therein defined), and also a representation and warranty as of
the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented relating to the Designated Shares which are the subject of this
Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the
provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be
deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the
Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representative
designated to act on behalf of the Representatives pursuant to Section 12 of
the Underwriting Agreement is Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and the
Representatives designated to act on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the
Designated Shares pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the
address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth in
Schedule II hereto.
A supplement to the Prospectus relating to the Designated Shares, in the
form heretofore delivered to you, is now proposed to be filed with the
Commission.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the
Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the Time of
Delivery and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set
I-1
forth in Schedule II hereto, the number of Initial Shares (as defined in
Schedule II hereto) set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule
I hereto.
In addition, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in
the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company hereby
grants an option to the Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up
to the number of Option Shares (as defined in Schedule II hereto) specified in
Schedule II hereto at the place and purchase price to the Underwriters set
forth in Schedule II hereto and at the Option Closing Time specified by the
Representatives as provided below. The option hereby granted will expire at
11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the 30th day after the date of this Pricing
Agreement and may be exercised once, in whole or in part, for the purpose of
covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and
distribution of the Initial Shares upon notice by the Representatives to the
Company setting forth the number of Option Shares as to which the several
Underwriters are then exercising the option and the Option Closing Time for
such Option Shares. Any such Option Closing Time shall be determined by the
Representatives but shall not be later than seven full business days after the
exercise of such option nor in any event prior to the Time of Delivery. If the
option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Shares, each of the
Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will be obligated to purchase
that proportion of the total number of Option Shares then being purchased which
the number of Initial Shares set forth in Schedule II hereto opposite the name
of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Shares (subject in
each case to such adjustments as the Representatives in their discretion shall
make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares), and the Company
shall be obligated to issue and sell such Option Shares to the several
Underwriters, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein
and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated by reference herein.
The obligations of the Underwriters under this Pricing Agreement and the
Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein are several and not joint.
This Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
I-2
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and
return this Pricing Agreement to us, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on
behalf of each of the Underwriters, this Pricing Agreement and such acceptance
hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated
herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the
Underwriters and the Company.
Very truly yours,
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
By:
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof:
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
On its own behalf and as Representative of
the several Underwriters
By:
Name:
Title:
I-3
SCHEDULE I
Number of
Initial Shares
Underwriter
to be Purchased
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
l
,000
Total
l
,000
SCHEDULE II
Title
of Designated Shares:
Number of Designated Shares:
shares. The Designated Shares
consist of an aggregate of
Designated
Shares (the Initial Shares) that the
Underwriters have agreed, severally and not
jointly, to purchase and that the Company has
agreed to sell and an aggregate of up to
Designated Shares (the Option Shares)
that the Underwriters have the option to
purchase, severally and not jointly, from the
Company, all subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Pricing Agreement
and the Underwriting Agreement incorporated by
reference herein.
Initial Offering Price to Public Per
Share for Designated Shares
$
per share.
Purchase Price per Share for
Designated Shares to be Paid by the
Underwriters
$
per share; provided, however, that the
purchase price per share for any Option Shares
purchased by the Underwriters shall be reduced
by an amount per share equal to the aggregate
amount per share of any dividends or
distributions declared, paid or payable with
respect to the Initial Shares but not payable
with respect to such Option Shares.
Specified funds for payment of
purchase price:
Wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Liquidation Preference Per Share for
Designated Shares, if applicable:
Dividend Payment Dates, if applicable:
Redemption provisions, if applicable:
Sinking fund requirements, if
applicable:
Names and addresses of Representatives:
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
7 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Address for Notices, etc.:
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
7 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Barrett Kollme
Other Terms:
Time of Delivery:
9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on
Closing Location:
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood llp
555 California Street
San Francisco, California 94104
Place of Delivery of Designated Shares:
New York, New York
2
SCHEDULE III
List of Persons Subject to Lock-Up
Mark S. Ordan
Donald C. Wood
Larry E. Finger
1
SCHEDULE A
[Not filed with this Current Report]
ANNEX II
CERTIFICATE OF THE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 7(f) OF THE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
I, Donald C. Wood, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a
Trustee, and I, Larry E. Finger, the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, of Federal Realty Investment Trust, certify that:
(i) the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A and Amendment No. 2 on
Form 10-K/A (collectively, the Report), and the Current Reports on Form
8-K filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 15, 2004, February 17, 2004, March 11, 2004 and April
l
, 2004,
fully comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of
Federal Realty Investment Trust as of its date of filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
April
l
, 2004
Donald C. Wood
President and Chief Executive Officer
and Trustee
Larry E. Finger
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
II-1
ANNEX III
Companys Direct or
Indirect Ownership
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
Interest
FR Associates Limited Partnership (FR)
99%
Andorra Associates
99% (1% FR)
Governor Plaza Associates
99% (1% FR)
Shopping Center Associates
99% (1% FR)
Berman Enterprises II Limited Partnership
99% (1% FR)
FRIT Escondido Promenade, LLC
70%
FRIT Leasing & Development Services, Inc.
100% voting stock
Congressional Plaza Associates, LLC
55.7065%
1
FR Pike 7 Limited Partnership (DownREIT)
99%
Federal Realty Partners L. P. (Master DownREIT-531,724 units
40 units (FedRP Inc.)
outstanding 429,904 units have
been redeemed)
40 units (FRLP Inc.)
Federal Realty Partners, Inc.
100% voting stock
Loehmanns Plaza Limited Partnership
(DownREIT 250,000 units outstanding)
60,000 units (FedRP Inc.)
FRLP, Inc.
100% voting stock
FR Leesburg Plaza, LLC
100%
FR Leesburg Plaza, LP (DownREIT352,500
total units issued 17,583 units have been
redeemed)
232,083 units (LLC)
FRIT Property Services, Inc. (f/k/a Terranomics
Retail Services, Inc. f/k/a TRS Acquisition,
Inc.)
100% nonvoting stock
Federal Realty Management Services, Inc.
100% voting stock
FR Federal Plaza, Inc.
100% voting stock
FR Federal Plaza, LLC
100% (FedPlaza Inc.)
FR Plaza del Mercado, Inc.
100% voting stock
FR Plaza del Mercado, LLC
100% (Plaza del Merc. Inc.)
FR Mercer Mall, Inc.
100% voting stock
FR Mercer Mall, LLC
100% (Mercer, Inc.)
FR Westgate Mall, Inc.
100% voting stock
FR Westgate Mall, LLC
100% (Westgate Inc.)
Street Retail, Inc.
100% voting stock
1
An amendment reflecting a reallocation of membership interests has been sent
to the members for signature, which would increase the Companys percentage
interest to 64.1030% effective as of January 1, 2004.
III-1
STREET RETAIL, INC. (SRI)
SRI Old Town, LLC
100%
Street Retail Forest Hills I, LLC
100%
Street Retail Forest Hills II, LLC
100%
Street Retail Tempe I, LLC
85%
Street Retail West GP, Inc. (SRWGP)
100% voting stock
Street Retail West I, L.P.
90% (10% SRI)
Street Retail West II, L.P.
90% (10% SRI)
Street Retail West 3, L.P.
90% (10% SRI)
Street Retail West 4, L.P.
90%
Street Retail West 6, L.P.
90%
Street Retail West 7, L.P.
90%
Street Retail West 10, L.P.
90%
Street Retail San Antonio, LP
.1% (SRI San Anton)
99.9% (SRI Texas)
SRI San Antonio, Inc. (f/k/a Dim Sum, Inc.
f/k/a FR Acquisition Holding Co., Inc.)
100% voting stock
SRI Texas, Inc.
100% voting stock
JS&DB, Inc.
100% voting stock
SRI Holding Company, Inc.
100% nonvoting stock
Street Retail West 9, L.P.
90% (SRI Holding)
FRIT San Jose Town and Country Village, LLC
100%
San Jose Residential, Inc.
100% nonvoting stock (LLC)
Santana Row Services, Inc.
100% voting
Santana Row ROF, Inc.
100% voting
La Rive Gauche San Jose, LLC
37.5%
Straits Santana Row, LLC
90%
Blowfish SR, LLC
30%
Village Café Santana Row, LLC
49.3%
Yankee Pier Santana Row, LLC
75%
Pizza Antica, LLC
20%
Santana Row Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation
III-2
ANNEX IV
[Form of Lock-Up Agreement]
Federal Realty Investment Trust
Public Offering of Common Shares
April
l
, 2004
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
As Representative of the several
Underwriters
7 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed
Pricing Agreement dated as of April
l
, 2004 (the Agreement), between Federal
Realty Investment Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the
Company), and you, relating to an underwritten public offering of the
Companys common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 (the Common
Shares).
[Note: If the Designated Shares are Preferred Shares, change
references from Common Shares to Preferred Shares, as appropriate.]
In order to induce you to enter into the Agreement, the undersigned will
not, without the prior written consent of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, offer,
sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any
transaction that is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in
the disposition of (whether by actual disposition or effective economic
disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned), directly
or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate
or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to,
any capital shares of the Company or any securities convertible into or
exercisable, redeemable or exchangeable for such capital shares (in each case
whether now owned or hereinafter acquired by the Company), or publicly announce
an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period beginning on and
including the date of the Agreement through and including the date which is 60
days after the date of the Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that nothing contained
herein shall prohibit the exercise of stock options by the undersigned under
the Companys stock option plans for employees or trustees or other purchases
by the undersigned of capital shares of the Company or any securities
convertible into or exercisable, redeemable or exchangeable for such capital
shares under the Companys stock purchase plan for employees or trustees, in
each case as such plans are in effect on the date of the Agreement (provided
that the undersigned understands and agrees that any and all capital shares of
the Company and securities convertible into or exercisable, redeemable or
exchangeable for such capital shares that the
IV-1
undersigned acquires on or after the date of this agreement (including,
without limitation, upon the exercise of stock options or purchases under the
Companys stock purchase plan for employees or trustees) shall be subject to
the terms and provisions of this agreement and, without limitation to the
foregoing, the undersigned further understands and agrees that the undersigned
will not transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly
(including, without limitation, through a broker or dealer), any capital shares
of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable, redeemable or
exchangeable for such capital shares in payment of all or any portion of the
exercise price of any such stock options exercised by the undersigned under any
such stock option plans or in payment of all or any portion of the purchase
price of any such capital shares or other securities purchased by the
undersigned under any such stock purchase plans or otherwise effect a so-called
cashless exercise or purchase);
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the
undersigned may donate any capital shares of the Company or any securities
convertible into or exercisable, redeemable or exchangeable for such capital
shares to members of the undersigneds immediate family, to a trust the
beneficiaries of which are exclusively the undersigned or members of the
undersigneds immediate family or to charitable or educational organizations
without the prior written consent of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC if, in each
case (i) such donation is a bona fide gift, (ii) the undersigned provides
written notice of such gift to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC no later than
three business days prior to such gift, and (iii) the donee executes and
delivers to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, prior to or contemporaneously with
such gift, a letter agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, in substantially the form of this letter
agreement;
[The following clause to be included only in the lock-up agreement
signed by Mr. Larry E. Finger and Donald C. Wood -
and
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the undersigned may transfer any Common Shares having a value of
up to
[
$100,000 for Mr. Finger
] [
$200,000 for Mr. Wood
]
to any person for the
purpose of providing proceeds to pay income and other taxes incurred by the
undersigned as a result of the vesting in February 2004 of Common Shares that
are controlled by the undersigned, without notice to, or the consent of,
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
]
. For purposes of this paragraph, immediate
family shall mean a spouse, lineal descendent, father, mother, brother or
sister of the transferor. As used in this agreement, the term capital shares
includes, without limitation, Common Shares and the Companys preferred shares
of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share.
If for any reason the Agreement shall be terminated prior to the Time of
Delivery (as defined in the Agreement), the agreement set forth above shall
likewise be terminated.
[Signature Page Immediately Follows]
IV-2
In witness whereof, the undersigned has executed and delivered this letter
agreement as of the day and year first set forth above.