ITEM
1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Equifax, certain of its
subsidiaries, and other persons have been named as parties in various legal
actions and administrative proceedings arising in connection with the operation
of Equifaxs businesses. In most cases, plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and
other relief. These actions include the following:
Naviant Arbitration and
Litigation.
As previously reported, we have been
involved in arbitration proceedings brought against the shareholder sellers of
Naviant, Inc., which we acquired in 2002, claiming they breached various
representations and warranties concerning information furnished to us in
connection with the acquisition transaction. We also filed a lawsuit on August 13,
2004, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, in a
case captioned
Equifax Inc. and Naviant Inc.
v. Austin Ventures VII, L.P, et al.
, to preserve our legal claims
against these shareholder sellers. On June 20, 2005, the District Court
granted our request to stay the litigation pending the outcome of the
arbitration. Since our original demand for arbitration was filed on December 30,
2003, we have released our claims against one selling shareholder, Seisint, Inc.,
as part of a settlement; settled our claims against certain other former
selling shareholders on June 14, 2006, in exchange for a cash payment to
us of $15.2 million; and continued to pursue our arbitration claims against the
remaining selling shareholders. On November 21, 2006, the District Court
granted our request to lift the stay on our lawsuit so we can pursue our claims
against the selling shareholders in that action. We have filed an amended
complaint that focuses our claims on those pertaining to the remaining
defendants. At our request, the arbitration panel has entered an order staying
the arbitration proceedings.
CROA Litigation.
On November 19,
2004, an action was commenced captioned
Robbie
Hillis v. Equifax Consumer Services, Inc. and Fair Isaac, Inc.
,
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. Plaintiff
asserts that defendants have jointly sold Equifaxs Score Power® credit score
product in violation of certain procedural requirements under the federal
Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA) and in violation of the antifraud
provisions of that statute. Plaintiff contends that Equifax Consumer Services, Inc.,
and Fair Isaac are credit repair organizations under the CROA and that the
transaction by which he purchased Score Power® was in violation of the CROA and
fraudulent. On February 5, 2007, the parties entered into an Agreement of
Settlement and, on February 8, 2007, the District Court entered an order
approving the parties motion to consolidate cases, for preliminary approval of
class action settlement, for approval of notice plan, and a motion for
certification of settlement class. Under the settlement, a class consisting of
all purchasers from defendants of ScorePower, CreditWatch and a variety of
related services, will release all CROA claims and will receive, on request,
ScoreWatch for a three-month period without cost. Defendants also agreed to
certain injunctive relief and will pay an award of fees to Plaintiffs counsel
not to exceed $4 million. Notice to the class has been distributed and the
final fairness hearing is scheduled to be held on June 4, 2007.
On April 19, 2006, in
an action captioned
Steven G. Millett and
Melody J. Millett v. Equifax Information Services, LLC and Equifax Consumer
Services, Inc.,
which was originally filed on June 16,
2004, and then transferred from the U.S. District Court for Kansas to the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, plaintiffs filed a Fifth
Amended Class Action Complaint. In this complaint, plaintiffs assert,
among other allegations, that Equifax Consumer Services, Inc. sold Equifaxs
Credit Watch product in violation of the CROA, asserting claims similar to
those made by plaintiff in the
Hillis
case
described in the preceding paragraph. On January 8, 2007, we entered into
a settlement agreement with the Milletts by which their individual claims have
been dismissed with prejudice. The class described originally by the complaint
in
Millett
is subsumed in the
Hillis
settlement class.
NCRA/Standfacts
Litigation.
On March 25, 2004, the National
Credit Reporting Association, Inc. (NCRA), a trade association of
mortgage credit information resellers, and, separately, 23 of NCRAs members,
commenced suits against Equifax, Experian and TransUnion alleging various violations
of antitrust and unfair practices laws. After a variety of rulings on
procedural and substantive issues, including
32
grants on two
occasions of all or part of defendants motions to dismiss, the remaining
claims of all plaintiffs have been consolidated under a Third Amended
Complaint, filed June 29, 2005, in an action captioned
Standfacts Credit Services, et al. v. Experian
Information Solutions, Inc., Equifax Inc., and TransUnion, LLC
,
pending in the U.S District Court of the Central District of California. The
amended complaint seeks injunctive relief and unspecified amounts of damages.
In 2005, the District Court granted defendants motions to dismiss all claims
except for one remaining Sherman Act, Section 1 conspiracy claim. In late
2006, 19 of the 23 original plaintiffs were dismissed from the case by
agreement. On January 18, 2007, the District Court entered a final order
pursuant to stipulation of the parties dismissing all remaining claims of
Plaintiffs, with prejudice, and preserving only the right of certain Plaintiffs
to appeal the previous dismissal by the District Court of certain
monopolization claims to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth
Circuit. Plaintiffs filed their notice appeal with the Ninth Circuit on February 14,
2007.
VantageScore Litigation.
On March 14,
2006, Equifax and two other national credit reporting companies announced the
development of VantageScore, a credit scoring system. VantageScore is being
independently marketed and sold separately by the three national credit
reporting companies through licensing agreements with VantageScore Solutions
LLC, which is jointly owned by them. On October 11, 2006, Fair Isaac
Corporation filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Minnesota, alleging that the national credit reporting companies and
VantageScore Solutions LLC violated antitrust laws, engaged in unfair
competitive practices and infringed plaintiffs trademark by using a credit
score product with a score range that overlaps the FICO® score range. The
defendants have filed answers denying the claims. The magistrate judge has
entered a scheduling order setting the close of all discovery by February 2008
and a trial readiness date of June 1, 2008. Equifax believes the lawsuit
is without merit and will vigorously defend itself and VantageScore Solutions
LLC against these claims.
Other.
Equifax has
been named as a defendant in various other legal actions, including
administrative claims, class actions and other litigation arising in connection
with our business. Some of the legal actions include claims for substantial
compensatory or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of
damages. We believe we have strong defenses to, and where appropriate, will
vigorously contest, many of these matters. Given the number of these matters,
some are likely to result in adverse judgments, penalties, injunctions, fines
or other relief. However, we do not believe that these litigation matters will
be individually, or in aggregate, material to our Consolidated Financial
Statements. We may explore potential settlements before a case is taken through
trial because of the uncertainty and risks inherent in the litigation process.
For information regarding
contingent tax claims raised by the Canada Revenue Agency, and our accounting
for legal contingencies, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q.
ITEM
1A.
RISK FACTORS
Our
principal risk factors include, but are not limited to:
·
changes
in U.S. and global economic conditions and significant movements in interest
rates that impact consumer spending and use of consumer debt;
·
changes
in demand for Equifaxs products and services;
·
our
ability to successfully develop and market new products and services,
incorporate new technology and adapt to technological change and customer
demand;
·
pricing
and other competitive pressures which could result in a loss of customers or a
rate of increase or decrease in prices for our services different than past
experience;
·
changes
in laws and regulations governing our business and the application of existing
laws, including federal or state responses to identity theft concerns and
governing the use of consumer or
33
business credit or
marketing information, which could increase our operating costs or reduce the
market for our services;
·
disruptions
in our business-critical systems and operations which could interfere with our
ability to deliver products and services to our customers;
·
security
risks relating to illegal third party efforts to access our data and interfere
with our operating systems;
·
the
impact of our pending acquisition of TALX Corporation, including our ability to
obtain TALX shareholder approval of the transaction; the risk that the
transaction will not be integrated successfully; the risk that anticipated cost
savings and any other synergies from the acquisition may take longer to realize
than expected or may not be fully realized; and the disruption from the
acquisition making it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers,
employees or suppliers;
·
risks
associated with the integration of other acquired technologies, businesses and
investments;
·
management
of our outsourcing projects or key vendors, including technology infrastructure
and related services;
·
third
party claims alleging infringement of intellectual property or other
proprietary rights, or alleging unfair competition or violation of privacy
rights; and
·
the
outcome of our pending litigation.
In addition to the factors
discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our 2006 Form 10-K,
which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future
results. The risks described in our 2006 Form 10-K are not the only
risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known
to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition or operating results.