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The following is an excerpt from a SB-2 SEC Filing, filed by ELECTRO ENERGY INC on 12/6/2004.
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ELECTRO ENERGY INC - SB-2 - 20041206 - MANAGEMENTS_DISCUSSION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

          You should read the following discussion and analysis together with the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

Results of Operations

Net Revenue

          Consolidated net revenue for the third quarter of 2004 was $1,952,887 compared with $727,047 for the same period of 2003, an increase of $1,225,840, or 168.6%. Net revenue for the first nine months of 2004 was $5,459,529 compared with $2,348,535 for the same period of 2003, an increase of $3,110,994, or 132.5%. Of the revenue increase, $1,129,058 and $3,259,439 for the third quarter of 2004 and the first nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, was attributable to consolidating the revenues of Mobile Energy Products, Inc. (“MEP”), whose operations were acquired on October 1, 2003 from EaglePicher Technologies, LLC (“EaglePicher”) and revenue increases of $96,782 for the quarter ended and revenue decreases of $148,445 for the first nine months ended September 30, 2004 for the base business. The primary reason for the decline in the base business for the first nine months ended September 30, 2004 was related to delays in timely receipt of new pending and continuations of existing U.S. government research and development contracts. The Company believes that revenues from U.S. government research and development contracts awarded or extended in June and July 2004 will bring revenues consistent with 2003 in the fourth quarter of 2004.

          Consolidated net revenue included net revenue pursuant to a supply agreement with EaglePicher amounting to $778,942, or 40%, and $2,829,911, or 52%, for the third quarter ended and first nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The Company believes that revenues generated under this supply agreement will be lower in the fourth quarter of 2004.

Gross Profit

          The gross profit for the third quarter of 2004 was $274,786 (14.1% of net revenue) compared to $20,933 (2.9% of net revenue) for the same period of 2003. Gross profit for the first nine months of 2004 was $1,012,920 (18.6% of net revenue) compared to $177,306 (7.5% of net revenue) for the same period of 2003. The gross profit increase was mainly driven by consolidating the revenues and cost of revenues of MEP. MEP delivers commercially viable products to market under contracts yielding higher gross profit than the Company’s mix of cost plus and fixed fee type contracts.

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General and Administrative Expenses

          General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses for the third quarter of 2004 were $418,824 (21.4% of net revenue) compared with $110,469 (15.2% of net revenue) for the same period of 2003, an increase of $308,355. G&A expenses were $1,196,782 (21.9% of net revenue) for the first nine months of 2004 versus $283,761 (12.1% of net revenue) for the same period of 2003, an increase of $913,021. Of the increase for the first nine months of 2004, 27.3% was mainly driven by consolidating the general and administrative expenses of MEP. The remaining increase in G&A for the first nine months of 2004 was primarily a result of increased accounting and legal expenses of 36.8%, investor relations expenses of 12.4%, and salaries and benefits for new employees to support future operating activities. Additionally, 26.8% and 42.6% was related to stock-based employee compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options to employees for the third quarter and for the first nine months of 2004, respectively. The deferred compensation expense related to stock options issued to employees during the first nine months of 2004 was $1,592,178. The remaining balance as of September 30, 2004 was $1,309,478 and will be fully amortized through June 2008.

Interest Expense

          Interest expense for the third quarter of 2004 was $7,079, compared with $39,767 for the same period of 2003, a decrease of $32,688. Interest expense for the first nine months of 2004 was $287,259 compared with $106,743 for 2003, an increase of $180,516. The increase was primarily related to the increase of accretion of deferred interest related to the notes payable to related parties. Concurrent with the merger, the Company converted its notes payable to related parties and related accrued interest amounting to $1,100,000 and $86,000, respectively into shares of its common stock. The notes carried interest at 10% annum and were due on demand maturing in November 2004.

          The Company has a $100,000 secured line of credit with a bank with no expiration date and subject to annual renewals. Advances bear interest at 1.0% over the bank’s prime lending rate (5.00% as of June 30, 2004) and are personally guaranteed by a stockholder of the Company. The Company made repayments in the amount of $100,000 in the second quarter. The unused line of credit is $100,000 as of September 30, 2004. Interest expense related to the line of credit amounted to $2,542 and $3,949 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Net Loss

          Net loss for the third quarter of 2004 was $303,267, compared to a net loss of $118,926 for the same period of 2003. Net loss for the first nine months of 2004 was $723,271, compared to a net loss of $213,198 for the same period of 2003.

          Deferred compensation expense related to stock options issued to employees during the first nine months of September 2004 was $1,592,178. The remaining balance as of September 30, 2004 was $1,309,478 and will be fully amortized through June 2008 expensed in G&A.

Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders

          Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the third quarter of 2004 was $779,763 or $.06 cents per share (basic and diluted), compared to a net loss of $118,926 or $.01 cent per share (basic and diluted) for the same period of 2003. Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the first nine months of 2004 was $4,467,303 or $.45 cents per share (basic and diluted), compared to a net loss of $213,198 or $.03 cents per share (basic and diluted) for the same period of 2003.

          The Company recorded a one-time, non-cash item to recognize deemed dividends on preferred stock in the amount of $3,744,032. Of this amount, $3,290,216 resulted from the beneficial conversion of the underlying shares of common stock associated with issuance of new series A convertible preferred stock and detachable warrants in June and July 2004. An additional $453,816 resulted from the conversion of old EEI series A convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock.

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Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

           The Company's working capital, current ratio and long-term debt to equity ratio are as follows:

  September 30, 2004   December 31, 2003
Working capital $4,843,984   $(804,310)
Current ratio 6.55 to 1   .62 to 1
Long-term debt to equity ratio 7.9%   (47.5)%

          The Company has a $100,000 unsecured line of credit with a bank with no expiration date and subject to annual renewals. Advances bear interest at 1.0% over the bank’s prime lending rate (5.00% as of September 30, 2004) and are personally guaranteed by a stockholder of the Company. The Company made repayments in the amount of $100,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The unused line of credit is $100,000 as of September 30, 2004.

          The Company’s long-term debt was $614,998 as of September 30, 2004. Current maturities of long-term debt are $235,376 as of the same period. During the first nine months of 2004, debt decreased by $55,921 compared to total debt at December 31, 2003.

          The Company made repayments on a note payable requiring 24 monthly installments of $5,042 commencing July 2002 and on a note payable requiring 12 monthly installments of $2,744 commencing January 2004 bearing interest at 9% in the amount of $45,375 and $25,894, respectively.

          The Company has a non-interest bearing note payable to EaglePicher requiring three annual installments of $150,000 commencing in October 2004 and is secured by assets acquired in connection with the purchase of its alternative energy business. As of September 30, 2004, the note payable had a face value of $450,000 with a remaining discount to fair value of $22,830. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company accreted an additional $15,348 of interest at an effective rate of 5%, increasing the fair value of the note payable to $427,170.

          The Company has three notes payable with Connecticut Innovations, Incorporated (“CII”). CII notes payable provided working capital for specific contract research and development projects. The terms of these notes provide for royalty payments due CII in the event such projects yield a commercially viable product or patented process. The royalty payment will equal 15% of licensing or royalty fees earned by the Company related to the specified projects limited to 200% of the original principal balance of the related note. The Company has not realized revenues subject to royalties related to the CII notes payable for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The Company has not made the scheduled principal and interest payments since October 2002. The Company has an agreement with CII whereby CII has waived its rights to any collection actions, remedies, fees and expenses resulting from events of default through February 12, 2005. Further, until a new funding agreement is arranged, CII agreed to apply any payments made to principal and interest as originally scheduled. The notes payable and related interest payable to CII are $182,340 and $32,092, respectively, as of September 30, 2004.

          Concurrent with the merger, the Company converted its notes payable to a stockholder and individuals and entities related to a stockholder and related accrued interest, amounting to $1,100,000 and $86,000, respectively, into 1,019,367 shares of its common stock. The notes carried interest at 10% per annum and were due on demand maturing in November 2004. The notes were convertible into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $1.16 per share. In connection with the above notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase 412,560 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.16 per share. On June 9, 2004, a warrant to purchase 154,710 shares of EEI common stock was relinquished by a holder of the warrant. The terms of the warrants are five years from the issuance of the related notes with expirations beginning in April 2007 through November 2008. The total estimated value of the warrants amounted to $260,207 and represents deferred interest that was to be accreted over the term of the related notes. Upon conversion of the notes, the remaining deferred interest, amounting to $107,140, was accreted into interest expense. The Company plans to pay $12,115 of remaining interest payable related to the notes payable in cash.

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          In March 2004, the Company issued warrants to purchase 156,250 shares of its Preferred Stock in connection with a contract to receive a total of $500,000 in cash funding from In-Q-Tel, Inc., a private venture capital firm, for intended use in the research and development of certain battery technologies. The contract provides for scheduled payments to the Company if it performs certain research and development activities over a nine-month period. The warrants are exercisable at $0.00 (zero dollars) per share over a five-year period expiring in March 2009. Concurrent with merger, the Company and the holder of the warrant have agreed to modify the warrant to provide for the issuance of 268,594 shares of the Company’s common stock upon exercise. The warrants were recorded as additional paid-in capital and a warrant subscription receivable. The Company has satisfied the contract terms to date and collected $300,000 as of September 30, 2004. The outstanding warrant subscription receivable was $200,000 as of September 30, 2004 and will be received in increments of $50,000 in November and December of 2004.

          Concurrent with the merger and on June 30, 2004 and July 15, 2004, the Company completed a private placement of 5,501 units at a purchase price of $1,000 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of Series A Preferred stock, convertible into 400 shares of common stock, and a detachable warrant to purchase 200 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50. Gross proceeds from the private placement amounted to approximately $5,501,000 and net proceeds amounted to approximately $4,590,000. Gross proceeds allocated to the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock amounted to $3,290,216 and resulted in a beneficial conversion feature in that amount and was deemed a preferred stock dividend to the holders.

          Cash expected to be generated from operating activities, together with funds available resulting from the proceeds of the private placement of series A convertible preferred stock, are expected, under current conditions, to be sufficient to finance the Company’s planned operations over the next twelve months. Over that same period, the Company expects to make significant investments in plant, property, and equipment to expand its manufacturing capabilities to manufacture its patented bipolar nickel-metal hydride batteries.

Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002

Results of Operations

Net Revenue

          Consolidated net revenue for 2003 was $4,120,024 compared with $2,749,220 for 2002, an increase of $1,370,804, or 49.9%. Of the revenue increase, $843,793 was attributable to consolidating the revenues of Mobile Energy Products, Inc. (“MEP”), whose operations were acquired on October 1, 2003 from EaglePicher Technologies, LLC (“EaglePicher”) and revenue increases of $527,011 for the base business. The primary reason for the increase in the base business for the year was related to receipt of new pending and continuations of existing U.S. government research and development contracts.

          Consolidated net revenue included net revenue pursuant to a supply agreement with EaglePicher amounting to $619,360, or 15.0%.

Gross Profit

          Gross profit for 2003 was $939,606 (22.8% of net revenue) compared to $108,628 (4.0% of net revenue) for 2003. The gross profit increase was mainly driven by consolidating the revenues and cost of revenues of MEP. MEP delivers commercially viable products to market under contracts yielding higher gross profit than the Company’s mix of cost plus and fixed fee type contracts.

General and Administrative Expenses

          General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses for 2003 were $826,441 (20.1% of net revenue) compared with $298,524 (10.9% of net revenue) for 2002, an increase of $527,917. Of the increase, 50.4% was mainly driven by consolidating the general and administrative expenses of MEP. The remaining increase in G&A for 2003 was primarily a result of increased accounting and legal expenses related to the MEP acquisition.

Interest Expense

          Interest expense for 2003 was $151,706, compared with $72,751 for 2002, an increase of $78,955. The increase was primarily related to the increase of accretion of deferred interest related to the notes payable to related parties. The notes carried interest at 10% annum and are due on demand maturing in November 2004. The remaining increase relates to long-term debt and advances on a secured line of credit with a bank.

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Net Loss

          Net loss for 2003 was $38,541, compared to a net loss of $748,210 for 2002.