DUCATI MOTOR HOLDING SPA - 20-F - 20040630 - KEY_INFORMATION
Market data used throughout this annual report was obtained from our
internal dealer data, surveys commissioned by us or industry publications.
Registration data is based on our analysis of the following published sources:
ACEM (Association des Constructeurs Européens de Motocycles) and GIRAL
(General Research International Associates Ltd.), an independent Swiss
motorcycle consultancy, for the Western European markets;
ANCMA (Associazione Nazionale Ciclo Motociclo Accessori), for Italy;
MIC (Motorcycle Industry Council), for the United States;
Nirinsha Shinbun, for Japan; and
the Australian Bureau of Statistics, for Australia.
Although we believe that these sources are reliable, we have not
independently verified the information they have provided to us. We have also
not sought the consent of any of these entities to refer to their data in this
annual report.
Ducati is our registered trademark. This annual report also includes
the trademarks of other companies.
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated
financial data as of and for the years ended December 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
and 2003, which have been derived from our audited financial statements
included in this annual report or in our previous filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Our audited financial statements and the selected
financial data set forth below have been prepared in conformity with Italian
GAAP.
In addition, the following table sets forth certain selected financial
data prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. For information concerning
differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as applied to our audited
financial statements, see Notes 29, 30 and 31 to the audited financial
statements.
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below (except for other
financial data) should be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects included
elsewhere in this annual report.
Amounts are translated into U.S. dollars by converting the resulting euro
amount into U.S. dollars at the Noon Buying Rate for euro on December 31,
2003 of US$ 1.2597 per euro.
(2)
These amounts exclude depreciation of property, plant and equipment and
amortization of intangible assets.
(3)
For the year ended December 31, 2000, this item included a
6.7 million
gain recorded in connection with a voluntary, tax-driven
write-up of the book value of our trademark in the statutory accounts of
DMH. For the year ended December 31, 2003, this item included
5.2
million of gains recorded in connection with a voluntary,
tax driven write up of the book value of our trademark in the statutory
accounts of DMH, and
4.0 million of restructuring costs
related to a reorganization plan that provided for the termination by
mutual agreement of a certain number of employees in exchange for
severance incentives. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects2003 Compared to 2002.
(4)
For Italian GAAP purposes, the number of shares and ADSs is assumed to be
the shares and ADSs outstanding at the period-end; for U.S. GAAP purposes,
the number of shares has been calculated as the weighted average number of
shares and ADSs outstanding during the period. Italian per share numbers
do not reflect the effect of incremental shares, if any, that would have
been outstanding, assuming all options granted under our share option
plans were exercised during the relevant period.
(5)
Net working capital is calculated as total current assets less total
current liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents, non-commercial
receivables and payables with Cagiva S.p.A. and the current portion of
indebtedness (long-term debt and short-term bank borrowings) are excluded
from such calculation.
(6)
Total indebtedness comprises long-term debt (including current portion)
and short-term bank borrowings.
(7)
Financial data prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP is presented as
supplemental information for investors; our audited financial statements
included in this annual report are prepared in conformity with Italian
GAAP. For information concerning certain differences between Italian GAAP
and U.S. GAAP as applied to our audited financial statements, see Notes
29, 30 and 31 to the audited financial statements.
(8)
Operating income, profit/(loss) before income taxes, minority interest
and extraordinary items and net profit/(loss) are stated after deducting a
non-cash expense for stock-based compensation of
3.0 million,
0.2
million,
0.1 million and
0.1 million for each of the years 2000
through 2003, respectively.
(9)
We have not paid any dividends for the periods presented.
(10)
Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS
142, we do not amortize goodwill for U.S. GAAP purposes, but do test for
impairment. For Italian GAAP purposes, we continue to amortize goodwill.
In addition, goodwill in our Italian GAAP financial statements relating to
the 1996 acquisition of the Ducati brand name, trademark and related
intellectual property rights (see Notes 1(b) and 29 to our audited
consolidated financial statements) is not considered goodwill under U.S.
GAAP, but is reflected as part of Brand Name and therefore continues to
be amortized.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar
will affect the U.S. dollar equivalent of euro prices of the shares listed on
the Mercato Telematico Azionario (Telematico), the automated screen-based
trading system managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (the Italian Stock Exchange)
and, as a result, are likely to affect the market price of the ADSs in the
United States. Exchange rate fluctuations will also affect the U.S. dollar
amounts received by holders of ADSs on the conversion into U.S. dollars by the
Depositary of any cash dividends declared and paid in euro on the shares
represented by the ADSs.
The following table sets forth the Noon Buying Rate for euro expressed in
U.S. dollars per euro rounded to the nearest one hundredth of a U.S. cent for
the periods indicated. Amounts for the year 1998 (before the adoption of the
euro) have been calculated based on the Noon Buying Rates for the Italian Lira,
converted into euro at the official fixed conversion rate of
1= Lit. 1,936.27
and expressed in dollars per
1.
Year:
Average(1)
At Period End
1999
1.0588
1.0070
2000
0.9207
0.9388
2001
0.8909
0.8901
2002
0.9495
1.0485
2003
1.1411
1.2597
Month ending:
High
Low
December 31, 2003
1.2597
1.1956
January 31, 2004
1.2853
1.2389
February 29, 2004
1.2848
1.2426
March 31, 2004
1.2431
1.2088
April 30, 2004
1.2358
1.1802
May 31, 2004
1.2274
1.1801
(1)
Average of the Noon Buying Rate for euro for the last business day of
each month in the period.
The effective Noon Buying Rate for euro on June 28, 2004 was US$ 1.2145
per 1 euro.
Investing in our shares or ADSs involves certain risks. You should
carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the information
included in this annual report.
The world motorcycle market is highly competitive
The world motorcycle market is highly competitive. Our principal
competitors are four Japanese manufacturers (Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha and
Kawasaki), two European manufacturers (Triumph and BMW) and, to a more limited
extent, Harley-Davidson of the United States. Additional competitors,
including MV Agusta and Aprilia of Italy, also produce motorcycles that compete
with ours. Motorcycles produced by Harley-Davidsons Buell subsidiary also
compete with our Sport Naked motorcycles. Most of our competitors have
substantially greater financial resources, are more diversified and have
significantly higher sales volumes (allowing for greater economies of scale)
and market share than us. Certain of our competitors may also have shorter
product development cycles and may be able to bring new products to market more
quickly than we can. Like other competitors in the motorcycle industry, our
competitiveness is also influenced by our performance on international
professional racing circuits. We cannot assure you that the racing success of
Ducati motorcycles in the World Superbike Championship will continue or will be
replicated in the Moto GP Championships, which we re-entered in 2003. Racing
success may also be affected by events outside of our control, such as injuries
or accidents occurring to our riders. We are also subject to potential price
pressure from our competitors that may result from appreciation of the euro
relative to other currencies, in particular the U.S. dollar, the U.K. pound
sterling and the Japanese yen. In general, we cannot assure you that, in the
future, we will be able to maintain our present competitive position. See
Item 4. Information on the CompanyProducts and DistributionMarket Share and
Competition.
Demand for motorcycles is cyclical
In the past, the motorcycle industry has been subject to significant
changes in demand due to changing social and economic conditions affecting
discretionary consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions,
taxation rates, fuel costs, interest rates and other factors. We have
experienced periods (notably 5.0% in 2002) of material decreases in demand in
our target market (the Sport sub-segment of the market for road motorcycles
with engine displacements of 500cc or greater (the >500cc Road Market)),
which has had a material effect on our results of operations for such periods.
The factors underlying such changes in demand are beyond our control, and
demand for our products may again decline in the future, which could have a
further negative impact on our business, prospects, results of operations or
financial condition.
Our business is seasonal and we are required to predict levels of demand in
advance and provide current motorcycle models to the market on a timely basis
Like other competitors in the motorcycle industry, our operations are
characterized by seasonal fluctuations in demand and a stable production level
(although we shut down production each year during the month of August and the
last two weeks of December). Annual retail demand for motorcycles is highest
during April, May and June, resulting in peak factory sales during March, April
and May and a build-up of inventory from September to February. As a result,
we must plan overall annual production levels based on predicted levels of
demand for our products, which we derive in part from our own market
assessments and long-term, non-binding purchase commitments from our
distributors. We must also provide current models to the market during the
critical annual spring season as demand typically shifts in the second half of
the year to models introduced for the ensuing year. Mismanagement of our
production levels or delayed delivery of current models can result in excess
inventories and resulting
promotional expenses (
i.e.
, rebates, discounts, complimentary accessories
and other incentives) that we incur to reduce the same. See the discussion of
our selling, general and administrative expenses in Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects. We cannot assure you that we will accurately
predict annual and long-term demand in the future or in any event provide our
current motorcycles to the market on a timely basis. Any failure to do so may
have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations or financial condition. In addition, a number of factors could
cause dealers to delay or cancel orders already placed with us, including
general economic conditions, competitive factors and changes in governmental
regulation such as import/export rules and tariff rates.
We are dependent on our suppliers, and increases in component prices may
negatively affect our operations
We purchase virtually all of our motorcycle parts and components from
third-party suppliers. With the exception of a limited number of long-term
component supply contracts for periods ranging from one to three years, we only
enter into short-term, rolling contracts with suppliers. In addition, we
typically contract with our suppliers on a non-exclusive basis, which allows us
to replace our suppliers at any time. Generally, individual motorcycle
components are available from a variety of sources, and our policy is to
identify at least two sources of supply for each component. However, we rely
upon single-source suppliers for certain components, including platform
components. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyProducts and
DistributionProductionAssembly Operations. Our assembly operations may be
interrupted or otherwise adversely affected by delays in the supply of parts
and components from third-party suppliers. They may also be interrupted if
parts or components become unavailable on commercially reasonable terms in the
future. Even if parts and components are available from alternative sources,
we may face increased costs and production delays in connection with the
replacement of an existing supplier with one or more alternative suppliers.
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
results of operations or financial condition. See Item 4. Information on the
CompanyProducts and Distribution.
Like other competitors in the motorcycle industry, our operations are
affected by the prices of motorcycle components. The prices of motorcycle
components have been subject to fluctuations in the past and may be subject to
fluctuations in the future. These fluctuations may result from fluctuations in
the prices of raw materials (including commodities such as steel, aluminum,
energy and oil-related products) from which these components are manufactured.
In the first four months of 2004, the price of steel increased from 20% to 40%
(depending on the type of steel), resulting in an average increased
per-motorcycle production cost of approximately two percent. We believe that
it is likely that there will be further increases in steel prices. Any
increase in the prices of motorcycle components may have a material adverse
effect on our business, prospects, results of operations or financial
condition.
We have made significant investments and capital expenditures as to which we
may not receive a return
In 2002 and 2003, our capital expenditures in property, plant and
equipment were approximately
23.8 million and
15.7 million. Such
expenditures in 2002 principally related to our research and development
initiatives (
i.e.
, the launch of the
Multistrada
and the
999
). In 2002, we
also invested in research and development activities to develop the Ducati
Desmosedici motorcycle in connection with our participation in the Moto GP
Championship (which are included in our costs of goods sold for 2002). We had
fewer expenditures in 2003 owing to the reduced capital requirements relating
to the development of our new Sportclassic motorcycle model line. If any of
the above initiatives is unsuccessful, our related past and anticipated future
capital expenditures and several other research and development expenditures
may not result in any return or material benefit to us, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations or
financial condition.
We may be subject to significant product liability claims
Like our competitors, we are exposed to possible claims for personal
injury from the use of our motorcycles, particularly in the United States,
where product liability claims grounded on personal injuries are more common
than in other countries. Although no claims of this kind have been made
against us that are not covered by our existing product liability insurance
coverage, such claims may arise in the future. A partially or completely
uninsured claim, if successful and of significant magnitude, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations or
financial condition. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyProducts and
DistributionInsurance; Product Liability.
Our motorcycles may contain defects
Like competing motorcycles, our products may have unanticipated defects.
Product defects have given rise to recalls of our motorcycles in the past and
may do so again in the future. Any unanticipated defects in our motorcycles or
recalls could be costly to us and may have a material adverse effect on the
Ducati brand and our business, prospects, results of operations and financial
condition.
We rely on a single manufacturing facility
Ducati motorcycles are manufactured at our sole production facility
located in Borgo Panigale outside Bologna, Italy. A significant interruption
of production at this facility would have a material adverse effect on our
business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
Strikes and other labor disturbances may negatively impact our operations
We operate in a heavily unionized industry and are subject to the risk of
strikes and other work stoppages. Our employees in Italy are subject to
national and company-specific bargaining agreements. Our national collective
bargaining agreement was renewed in May 2003, and expires in December 2006
generally, and in December 2004 as to the economic aspects. Our
company-specific collective bargaining agreement was signed in December 2003
and expires in December 2007.
Our operations have not suffered material disruption as a result of
strikes or work stoppages in the recent past. However, we have been, and in
the future may be, subject to strikes and work stoppages in connection with the
negotiation of company-specific or national labor contracts. Any strikes, work
stoppages or other industrial actions may interrupt the production of
motorcycles and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
Our motorcycle design and technology are not protected by intellectual property
rights
The design and technology of our motorcycles, including the Desmodromic
valve control system, are not protected by any material patent, trademark or
other intellectual property rights, other than the registered trademarks
associated with the Ducati brand itself. In particular, the technical features
that distinguish Ducati motorcycles are not protected by material patents or
other intellectual property rights. The component parts of our motorcycles are
manufactured according to well-known techniques and include components that are
not unique to our products. As a result, the design and technology of our
motorcycles are vulnerable to being copied or imitated by competitors, and
certain of our competitors have copied our technology and design features in
the past. Our competitors may have or develop equivalent or superior
manufacturing and design skills, and may develop an enhancement that will be
patentable or otherwise protected from duplication by others. These events
could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
Like our competitors, our commercial success depends in part upon our
ability to continue to attract and retain highly qualified design, technical
and commercial management and other personnel. We cannot assure you that the
members of our management team will continue working for us in the long term.
In 2003 and 2004, many such personnel did not receive performance bonuses as
part of their compensation owing to our failure to meet certain financial
targets in 2002 and 2003, respectively. As a result, we may have increased
difficulty in retaining such personnel, especially if the labor market in
general improves. See Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Competition in general for qualified personnel in the motorcycle industry is
intense and we could be materially adversely affected by the loss of key
employees. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract, recruit and
retain sufficient qualified personnel to remain competitive.
The international nature of our operations exposes us to risks
Like our competitors, we distribute motorcycles and other products in many
countries and face risks related to our international operations, including:
changes in governmental regulations;
licensing requirements;
tariffs or taxes and other trade barriers;
price, wage and exchange controls;
political, social and economic instability;
inflation; and
interest rate fluctuations.
Any of these factors could materially adversely affect our business, prospects,
results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, particularly
with respect to the U.S. dollar
We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risks. Our sales and operating
profits are affected by the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates
between the euro and certain foreign currencies on product prices and operating
expenses. In 2003, we had net sales denominated in U.S. dollars, Japanese yen
and U.K. pounds sterling that together exceeded 32.3% of our total net sales
for the year (with sales in U.S. dollars accounting for approximately 14.4% of
our total net sales), while our costs are principally denominated in euro.
Fluctuations in the exchange rates of certain foreign currencies,
principally the U.S. dollar, the U.K. pound sterling and the Japanese yen,
relative to the euro may adversely affect our sales and operating results and
the international competitiveness of our Italian-based manufacturing
operations. We are also subject to potential price pressure from our
competitors that may result from appreciation of the euro relative to other
currencies, in particular the U.S. dollar, the U.K. pound sterling and the
Japanese yen. In 2003, the euros appreciation over other currencies
(including the U.S. dollar, where the appreciation was approximately 19.4% on
average, and 20.4% at year end), contributed to the decline in our sales and
operating results. We engage in foreign exchange transactions to hedge
portions of our transactional exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates
between the euro and various foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar, the
U.K. pound sterling and the Japanese yen. Our hedging policy until the end of
2003 consisted in covering, during the last quarter of each year, the sales of
the coming year. Beginning in January 2004, we have shifted to an 18-month
rolling coverage. We cannot assure you that
the foregoing will adequately protect us from the effects of future
exchange rate fluctuations. See Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to strict environmental, safety and other governmental
regulations
Motorcycles sold in the United States, the European Union and all other
countries are subject to environmental emissions regulations and safety
standards. For example, applicable regulations in the United States include
the emissions and noise standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
and the more stringent emissions standards of the State of California Air
Resources Board. Ducati motorcycles sold in the United States are also subject
to the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act and the rules promulgated
thereunder by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. All of our
motorcycle models are required to comply with applicable homologation
regulations in the countries in which they are distributed. As these laws and
regulations become increasingly stringent, future compliance requirements may
result in increased costs or the withdrawal of our motorcycles from certain
markets. As a result, future environmental, safety and other regulations may
have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
We are also subject to a number of domestic Italian governmental
regulations relating to the use and storage of materials, discharge and
disposal of wastes from the factory and safety standards of facilities and
processes. We have not been subject to material environmental or safety claims
in the past and believe that our activities conform in all material respects to
presently applicable environmental and safety regulations. However, the
failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in damages or
fines, suspension of production or cessation of certain activities. New
regulations could require us to incur significant expenses that could have an
adverse effect on our results of operations. Any failure to control the use
of, or adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances or to comply
with safety requirements and legislation could subject us to significant
liabilities. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyProducts and
DistributionGovernmental and Environmental Regulation.
We have incurred indebtedness
On May 31, 2000, we issued a series of Eurobond notes (the Notes) in the
aggregate principal amount of
100.0 million, which mature on May 31, 2005.
Since their issuance, to reduce interest costs, we have repurchased an
aggregate principal amount of approximately
39.3 million of the Notes
9.0
million in 2001 (funded through advances proceeds from the sale and lease-back
transaction related to our Bologna facility), none in 2002,
15.3 million
during 2003 and
15.0 million during the first six months of 2004 (in each
case, funded from proceeds of corresponding committed bank loans). The terms
and conditions of the Notes do not include any financial coverage ratios or
performance covenants, but do limit our ability to create liens on assets to
secure (i) indebtedness represented by bonds, notes, debentures or other
negotiable instruments or (ii) any guarantee of such indebtedness. Events of
default under the terms and conditions of the Notes, which would entitle the
noteholders to declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable, include but
are not limited to, failure to pay interest or principal under the Notes when
due, failure to comply with any obligations under or in respect of the Notes,
failure to pay other indebtedness when due, acceleration of other indebtedness
and the occurrence of certain bankruptcy or other insolvency events. If the
noteholders declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable, our business,
prospects, results of operations and financial condition would be materially
and adversely affected.
As a result of seasonal working capital requirements, our borrowings
fluctuate significantly during the year, generally peaking from February to
April. We expect to finance our working capital requirements by drawing on
credit lines that several Italian commercial banks have made available to us.
During 2003, our cash flow from operating activities was
29.0 million
and our interest payments on indebtedness during the period were
6.4 million,
or 22.0% of our cash flow from operating activities.
We cannot assure you that our operating results, cash flow and capital
resources will be sufficient for payment of our indebtedness in the future.
Further, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to draw on bank
credit lines to meet our seasonal working capital requirements. Absent
sufficient operating results, cash flow and capital resources, we could face
substantial liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material
assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. In
addition, we may be required to reduce or delay planned expansion and capital
expenditures, restructure or refinance our indebtedness or seek additional
equity capital. We cannot assure you that any of these strategies could be
effected on satisfactory terms, if at all. One or more of these strategies may
have a material adverse effect on our business or the price of our shares and
ADSs.
Our ability to pay dividends is subject to limitations
DMH has not paid any cash dividends on its shares since its formation in
1996.
Italian law imposes certain restrictions on the distribution of dividends
by Italian companies. In particular, Italian law prohibits distributing
dividends other than from net income or distributable reserves set forth in a
companys statutory accounts approved by a meeting of shareholders and after
the establishment of certain compulsory reserves. In addition, if losses from
previous fiscal years have reduced a companys capital, dividends may not be
paid until the capital is reconstituted or its stated amount is reduced by the
amount of such losses. The application of these restrictions could limit our
ability to make distributions to holders of the shares and ADSs.
You may face difficulties in protecting your rights as shareholders or holders
of ADSs
DMH is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. As a result,
the rights and obligations of our shareholders and certain rights and
obligations of holders of our ADSs are governed by Italian law and DMHs
Statuto (or By-Laws). These rights and obligations are different from those
that apply to U.S. corporations. Under Italian law, an investor that has
acquired more than 30.0% of the shares of a company (or that already holds more
than 30.0%, and acquires more than an additional 3.0% of such shares during a
12-month period) whose shares are listed on the Telematico is required to
launch a tender offer for all of the shares of such company, but an investor
may acquire up to a 30.0% interest without being subject to such an obligation.
Further, under Italian law, ADS holders of ADSs have no right to vote the
shares underlying their ADSs, although under the deposit agreement governing
our ADSs, ADS holders have the right to give instructions to The Bank of New
York, the ADS depositary, as to how they wish such shares to be voted. For
these reasons, our public share and ADS holders may find it more difficult to
protect their interests against actions of our management, board of directors
or shareholders than they would as shareholders of a corporation incorporated
in the United States.
The price of our shares and ADSs may be volatile
No predictions can be made as to the effect, if any, that sales of our
shares or the availability of our shares for sale will have on the market price
of our shares or ADSs prevailing from time to time. Future sales of our shares
by shareholders, the issue and sale of new shares by us, or the perception that
such sales could occur may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our
shares and ADSs. You may not be able to resell your shares or ADSs at or above
the price at which you purchase them due to a number of factors, including:
a possible lack of liquidity in the market for our shares or ADSs;
differences between our actual financial or operating results and
those expected by investors and analysts;
changes in analysts recommendations or projections;
pricing and competition in the motorcycle industry;
new statutes or regulations or changes in interpretations of existing
statutes and regulations affecting our business; and
changes in general market conditions.
Control by certain shareholders
As of June 28, 2004, TPG Motorcycle Acquisition L.P. (TPG Acquisition),
a limited partnership which is part of a group of investment funds
known as Texas Pacific Group (TPG), owned 33.15% of
our outstanding shares and controls us. In addition, as of May 6, 2004, Harris
Associates, L.P. and Giorgio Seragnoli owned 7.57% and 4.93%, respectively, of
our outstanding shares. The remainder of our shares are widely held. As a
result, TPG has the power to determine (or holds a veto right in respect of)
matters requiring shareholder approval, including the appointment of our board
of directors. The concentration of our beneficial ownership may also have the
effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in our control, may
discourage bids for our shares or ADSs at a premium over the market price of
the shares or ADSs and may otherwise adversely affect the market price of our
shares or ADSs.
Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in this annual report. Examples of
such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i)
projections or expectations of revenues, income (or loss), earnings (or loss)
per share, dividends, capital structure or other financial terms or ratios;
(ii) our statements of plans, objectives or goals, including those related to
products or services; (iii) statements of future economic performance; and (iv)
statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as
believes, anticipates, expects, intends and plans and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the
exclusive means of identifying such statements.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks
and uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks exist that the
predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will
not be achieved. We caution readers that a number of important factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives,
expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking
statements. These factors include:
the effects of our leverage on our operating results;
the effects of external economic factors on the motorcycle industry;
the effects of competition in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct operations;
the effects of, and changes in, regulation and government policy;
other changes in our operating environment; and
our success in managing the risks associated with these and other factors.
We caution that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive.
When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to
Ducati, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors
and other uncertainties and events. Such forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date on which they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation
to update or revise any of them, whether as result of new information, future
events or otherwise.