DELHAIZE GROUP - 20-F - 20040630 - OPERATING_AND_FINANCIAL_REVIEW
Thailand
. Delhaize Group entered the Thai market in June 1997 through a
partnership in a company called Bel-Thai Supermarkets, Ltd., which was later
renamed Food Lion Thailand Ltd. Currently, Delhaize Group directly and through
its affiliates owns all of the shares of Food Lion Thailand. As of December 31,
2003, Food Lion Thailands sales network consisted of 36 stores operated under
the Food Lion banner.
Indonesia
. In 1997, Delhaize Group entered Indonesia by acquiring an
interest in P.T. Lion Super Indo LLC, an operator of 11 stores. The company has
grown steadily and operated 38 stores as of December 31, 2003. Delhaize Group
owns 51% of Lion Super Indo with the remaining 49% being owned by the
Indonesian Salim Group. In 2002, Lion Super Indo launched its own central
buying department that was further developed in 2003. In 2003, Lion Super Indo
started distributing goods through its central warehouse, reducing direct store
deliveries.
Singapore
. Delhaize Group entered a partnership in the Singapore market in
1999. In November 2003, Delhaize Group sold its 49% shareholding in the
Singaporean retailer Shop N Save for a total amount of EUR 21.8 million. The
sale resulted in a capital gain of EUR 9.8 million.
D. Property
The following is a summary of Delhaize Groups sales network as of
December 31, 2003.
Store Ownership of Sales Network
Directly Operated
Stores
Affiliated and
Owned
Leased
Franchised Stores
Total Stores
United States
133
1,382
1,515
Belgium
95
127
506
728
Other
83
219
14
316
Total
311
1,728
520
2,559
The majority of Delhaize Groups company-operated stores are leased. Most
stores under lease are located in the U.S. With the exception of 133 owned
stores in the U.S., as of January 3, 2004, Food Lion, Hannaford, Kash n Karry
and Harveys occupied various store premises under lease agreements providing
for initial terms of up to 27 years, with renewal options generally ranging
from three to 27 years. Delhaize Group operates 13 warehousing and distribution
facilities (totaling approximately 946,500 square meters or approximately 10.2
million square feet) in the U.S. Delhaize Group also owns and operates its U.S.
transportation fleet. In Belgium, as of December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group owned
five of its six principal distribution centers, leased its three ancillary
distribution centers and owned approximately 42% of its company-operated
stores. At December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group owned one distribution center and
26 stores in Greece, with 78 stores under leases, and in the Czech Republic and
Slovakia Delhaize Group owned two distribution centers and 43 stores, with 66
stores under leases.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following section contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Delhaize Groups actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of certain factors, including those set forth under B. Risk Factors of
Item 3 Key Information above and those set forth under D. Factors Affecting
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Item 5 below.
This discussion is intended to provide the reader with information that
will assist in understanding Delhaize Groups financial statements, the changes
in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, and the
primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain
accounting principles affect Delhaize Groups financial statements. The
discussion also provides information about the financial results of the various
divisions of Delhaize Groups business to provide a better understanding of how
those divisions and their results affect the financial condition and results of
operations of Delhaize Group as a whole.
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In reading the following discussion and analysis, please refer to Delhaize
Groups audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December
31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, included under Item 18 in this document. The financial
statements referred to above were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in Belgium (Belgian GAAP) and include a
discussion of the principal material differences between Belgian GAAP and
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US
GAAP) as they apply to Delhaize Group. The reconciliation of Belgian GAAP to
US GAAP is presented in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements. This
discussion and analysis of general financial condition and results of
operations was prepared using Belgian GAAP.
Amounts presented in U.S. dollars in the following discussion and analysis
are translated into euros at the exchange rate used to prepare the consolidated
financial statements of the year when the transaction discussed occurred. The
year-end rate is used for balance sheet items; the average rate is used for
income statement and cash-flow statement items.
The results of operations of Delhaize Groups subsidiary, Delhaize
America, covered 53 weeks through January 3, 2004 in Delhaize Groups year ended December 31, 2003 and 52 weeks through December 28, 2002 and
December 29, 2001 in Delhaize Groups years ended December 31, 2002 and
2001, respectively. The results of operations of Delhaize Belgium and other
companies of Delhaize Group outside the United States are presented on a
calendar year basis. The results of operation of Harveys were included in
Delhaize Groups year ended December 31, 2003, prospectively from October 26,
2003, the date Delhaize Group acquired Harveys. Shop N Saves results of
operations included in Delhaize Groups year ended December 31, 2003 covered
the period through September 30, 2003, as Delhaize Group sold its 49% interest
in Shop N Save in 2003. The results of operations of Super Discount Markets,
Inc. (SDM) included in Delhaize Groups year ended December 31, 2001, covered
the period through November 12, 2001, the date SDM filed for bankruptcy.
The financial information of Delhaize Group contained in this Item 5
includes all of the assets, liabilities, sales and expenses of all fully
consolidated subsidiaries. Net income of Delhaize Group excludes the portion of
consolidated results attributable to minority interests. Generally, all
companies in which Delhaize Group can exercise control or where Delhaize Group
has a direct or indirect interest of more than 50% are fully consolidated.
Delhaize Groups businesses in Belgium, the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and
Germany are collectively referred to as Delhaize Belgium.
Delhaize Group consolidated and controlled (through a majority ownership
of Delhaize Americas voting shares) the operations of Delhaize America for all
periods presented in this Item 5. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
Delhaize Group owned 100% of Delhaize Americas non-voting Class A common stock
and voting Class B common stock. On April 25, 2001, Delhaize Group and Delhaize
America consummated a share exchange whereby Delhaize Group exchanged each
outstanding share of the Delhaize America Class A and Class B common stock not
already directly or indirectly held by Delhaize Group for 0.4 Delhaize Group
American depository shares (ADS) listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE), or at the option of each shareholder, 0.4 Delhaize Group ordinary
shares listed on Euronext Brussels. Delhaize America became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Delhaize Group as a result of the share exchange. Prior to the
date of the share exchange, Delhaize Group owned 36.8% of Delhaize Americas
non-voting Class A common stock and 56.3% of Delhaize Americas voting Class B
common stock, resulting in an effective ownership interest in Delhaize America
of 44.9%.
Executive Summary
Delhaize Group is an international food retailer offering a locally
differentiated shopping experience to its customers in each of its markets.
Delhaize Group revenues are earned and cash is generated through the sale of
consumer products to customers in our stores and to wholesale and affiliated
customers. We earn revenues predominantly by selling products at price levels
that exceed our direct procurement costs and operating expenses. Such costs and
expenses include cost of goods and distribution costs, facility occupancy and
operational expenses, and overhead expenses.
23
Operations
At the end of 2003, Delhaize Group operated 2,559 stores. Delhaize Group
engages primarily in one line of business, which is the operation of retail
food supermarkets. Delhaize Groups sales network also includes other store
formats, particularly in Europe. Most stores are Company-operated. A limited
number of stores are operated as affiliated or franchised stores.
Delhaize Groups stores sell a variety of groceries, produce, meats, dairy
products, seafood, frozen food, delicatessen and bakery items, prepared foods, and non-food
items such as health and beauty care products, pet products, prescriptions and
household and personal products. Delhaize Groups stores offer
nationally and regionally advertised brand name merchandise as well as products
sold under private labels.
Delhaize Groups operations are comprised of three geographical divisions:
Our U.S. business is the largest division, accounting for approximately
73.0% of our fiscal 2003 sales. At the end of 2003, Delhaize Group
operated 1,515 stores in the U.S. under the banners Food Lion, Hannaford,
Kash n Karry and Harveys.
Belgium is Delhaize Groups historic home market. At the end of 2003,
Delhaize Groups sales network in Belgium, and the adjacent countries of
the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and Germany, consisted of 728 stores
operated under different banners, accounting for approximately 19.5% of
Delhaize Groups sales.
Delhaize Group developed a presence in Southern and Central Europe, and
in Southeast Asia, beginning in the early 1990s. At the end of 2003,
Delhaize Group operated 316 stores in these regions, representing 7.5% of
Delhaize Groups sales. Our largest company in these regions is in Greece
where we operate 119 stores.
The Food Retail Industry
Delhaize Group operates in the highly competitive food retail industry in
North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. The operating companies of Delhaize
Group face strong sales competition from traditional food retailers and from
alternative formats that increasingly sell food products. Consumers,
particularly in the U.S., purchase grocery items from a variety of competing
stores, and purchasing behavior is sensitive to economic conditions.
Delhaize Group competes with a number of companies for prime
retail site locations, as well as for attracting and retaining quality
employees. Delhaize Group, along with other retail companies, is influenced by
a number of factors including, but not limited to: economic conditions, cost of
goods, customer preferences, currency exchange
fluctuations, fuel prices and weather patterns.
Delhaize Group Challenges
Delhaize Group identified the following as its key challenges:
In the U.S., increase its sales momentum at Food Lion and Kash n Karry,
and maintain strong sales momentum at Hannaford and Harveys;
Maintain strong sales momentum in Belgium where competition is
intensifying due to the expansion of discount stores;
Grow its profits through higher sales maintaining its intelligent cost and
gross margin management;
Continue to generate cash flows and reduce the debt of the Company to
honor its financial commitments and increase its financial flexibility.
Strategic Company Initiatives
Delhaize Group has identified and implemented three primary strategic
initiatives to drive the Companys competitiveness, profitability and return on
invested capital:
concept leadership, executional excellence
and
learning
within the Company.
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Delhaize Group furthered its
concept leadership
initiative in 2003 through
actions taken at many of its companies. Food Lion, the largest company of
Delhaize Group, initiated a market renewal program in Raleigh, North Carolina
where it reinforced and expanded its perishable offerings, remodeled the stores
with new merchandising fixtures, and enhanced its associate training program.
Hannaford, Delhaize Belgium and Alfa-Beta continue to develop innovative
concepts through which a broad range of quality products and services are
offered. In 2004, Kash n Karry will be rebranded to Sweetbay Supermarket to
support the repositioning of the company in western Florida.
The Companys focus on
executional excellence
is designed to sustain its
concept leadership initiative. Delhaize Groups companies invest in training and
information systems to support the day-to-day execution within the organization
which enables the companies to consistently complete projects successfully; improve
customer service; and increase profitability by reducing costs and expenses.
At Delhaize Group, becoming a
learning company
is a strategic process
through which the know-how, experiences and expertise of the companies and
employees are spread and shared throughout the entire organization. Learning
networks have been established and best practices identified and distributed.
Cross company learning occurs in many areas of our business including store
concepts, information technology, supply chain management, indirect procurement and
communications.
Key Items in Fiscal 2003
Significant financial results during fiscal 2003 were:
-
Accelerating underlying sales momentum during the year, resulting in
positive sales growth of 2.4% adjusted for acquisitions, divestitures,
currency fluctuations and calendar effects;
-
Significant increase of the operating margin from 3.9% in 2002 to 4.3% in
2003 because of major cost reductions, particularly at Food Lion;
-
Exceptional charges in an amount of EUR 144.9 million, particularly
related to a restructuring at Food Lion in the first quarter of the year
and a change in inventory accounting method at Food Lion and Kash n
Karry;
-
Sharply lower net earnings due to exceptional charges and the
depreciation of the U.S. dollar by 16.4%;
-
Divestiture of Shop N Save, Delhaize Groups Singaporean subsidiary, and
the acquisition of 43 Harveys supermarkets in the U.S.;
-
Continued reduction of the financial leverage of the Company because of strong cash
flow from operations and the weakening of the U.S. dollar.
Critical Accounting Policies
Delhaize Group has chosen accounting policies that it believes are
appropriate to accurately and fairly report its consolidated financial
statements, and Delhaize Group applies those accounting policies in a
consistent manner. Delhaize Group believes that the accounting policies
discussed below are our critical accounting policies. For a summary of all our
significant accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies
discussed below, please see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements
included in this annual report.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Belgian
GAAP requires that Delhaize Group make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These
estimates and assumptions are based on historical and other factors believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances. Delhaize Group evaluates these estimates
and assumptions on an ongoing basis and may retain outside consultants, lawyers
and actuaries to assist in its evaluation. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Delhaize Group
believes the following accounting policies are the most critical because they
involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of its
consolidated
financial statements. For Belgian GAAP policies that differ significantly
from those under US GAAP, Delhaize Groups accounting policy applied for the
reconciliation to US GAAP is also provided.
Asset Impairment
Under Belgian GAAP, Delhaize Group reviews long-lived assets for
impairment when an event has occurred that would indicate that a permanent
diminution in value exists (e.g., store closing decision). If the net book
value of a long-lived asset is greater than its fair value, Delhaize Group will
record an impairment reserve to reduce the assets net book value to fair value
in the period the change in the operational or economic circumstances of the
asset is observed. If the impairment reserve is no longer justified in future
periods, due to recovery in the assets fair value, the impairment reserve is
reversed.
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Under US GAAP, Delhaize Group adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), which is effective for financial statements
issued for years beginning after December 15, 2001. In accordance with SFAS
144, Delhaize Group periodically evaluates the period of depreciation and
amortization for long-lived assets to determine whether current circumstances
warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Delhaize Group monitors the carrying
value of its retail stores, its lowest level asset group for which identifiable
cash flows are independent of other groups of assets and liabilities, for
potential impairment based on projected undiscounted cash-flows. If impairment
is identified for retail stores, Delhaize Group compares the assets estimated
fair market value to its current carrying value and records provisions for
impairment as appropriate. With respect to owned property and equipment
associated with closed stores, the value of the property and equipment is
adjusted to reflect estimated recoverable values based on Delhaize Groups
previous experience in disposal of similar assets and current economic
conditions.
Impairment losses are significantly impacted by estimates of future
operating cash flows and estimates of fair value. Delhaize Group estimates
future cash flows based on the experience and knowledge of the markets in which
the stores are located. These estimates are adjusted for variable factors such
as inflation and general economic conditions. Delhaize Group estimates fair
value based on its experience and knowledge of the real estate markets where
the store is located and also includes an independent third-party appraiser in
certain situations.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Intangible assets primarily include goodwill and rights to use trade
names, distribution networks, assembled workforce, favorable lease rights and
prescription files. Delhaize Group separates goodwill created from equity
purchases of businesses, classified in goodwill arising on consolidation,
net, and goodwill created from asset purchases of businesses, classified in
intangible assets, net. Goodwill created from equity purchases of businesses
is amortized over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. The
choice of rate depends on the country where the investment is made: up to 40
years for countries with mature economies and up to 20 years for countries with
emerging economies. The rights to use trade names, other intangible assets, and
goodwill created from asset purchases of businesses are amortized on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
On January 1, 2002, under US GAAP, Delhaize Group adopted SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), which required that we
cease amortizing goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives,
and begin an annual assessment of potential impairment of goodwill and other
indefinite lived intangible assets by comparing the book value of these assets
to their current fair value. Fair value is estimated based on discounted cash
flow projections provided by reporting unit management. When the carrying value
of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a provision for impairment is
recorded. Delhaize Group conducts an annual impairment assessment in the fourth
quarter of each year in accordance with SFAS No. 142.
The evaluation of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives
for impairment requires management to use significant judgments and estimates
including, but not limited to, projected future revenue, cash flows and
discount rates. We believe that, based on current conditions, materially
different reported results are not likely to result from goodwill and
intangible impairments. However, a change in assumptions or market conditions
could result in a change in estimated future cash flows and the likelihood of
materially different reported results.
Self insurance
Delhaize America is self-insured for workers compensation, general
liability, vehicle accident and druggist claims. The self-insurance liability
is determined actuarially, based on claims filed and an estimate of claims
incurred but not yet reported. Maximum self-insured retention, including
defense costs per occurrence, ranges from USD 0.5 million to USD 1.0 million per
individual claim for workers compensation and USD 3.0 million for automobile
liability and general liability, including druggist liability, with a USD 2.0
million and a USD 5.0 million deductible in addition to the retention on the
excess policy for automobile liability and druggists, respectively. Delhaize
America is insured for covered costs, including defense costs, in excess of
these retentions and deductibles. The significant assumptions used in the
development of the actuarial estimates are grounded upon our historical claims
data, including the average monthly claims and the average lag time between
incurrence and payment.
26
The actuarial estimates are subject to a high degree of uncertainty from
various sources, including changes in claim reporting patterns, claim
settlement patterns, judicial decisions, legislation, and economic conditions.
Although the Company believes that the actuarial estimates are reasonable,
significant differences related to the items noted above could materially
affect the Companys self-insurance obligations and future expense.
Store closing reserves
Delhaize Group provides for closed store liabilities relating to the
estimated post-closing lease liabilities and other related exit costs
associated with store closing commitments. The closed store liabilities are
usually paid over the lease terms associated with closed stores having
remaining terms ranging from one to 20 years. The lease liabilities are
estimated net of sublease income, using a discount rate based on the current
U.S. Treasury note rates adjusted for our current credit spread to calculate
the present value of the remaining rent payments on closed stores. Other exit
costs include estimated real estate taxes, common area maintenance and
insurance costs to be incurred after the store closes, all of which are
contractually required payments under the lease agreements, over the remaining
lease term. Store closings are generally completed within one year after the
decision to close. Adjustments to closed store liabilities and other exit costs
primarily relate to changes in subtenants and actual exit costs differing from
original estimates. Adjustments are made for changes in estimates in the period
in which the change becomes known. Any excess store liability remaining upon
settlement of the obligation is reversed in the period that such settlement is
determined.
Inventory write-downs, if any, in connection with store closings, are
classified in cost of goods sold for store closings in the ordinary course of
business and in other exceptional expenses for store closings outside the
ordinary course of business. Costs to transfer inventory and equipment from
closed stores are expensed as incurred. When severance costs are incurred in
connection with store closings, a liability for the termination benefits is
recognized and measured at its fair value when the termination notice is
communicated to the associates. Store closing liabilities are reviewed
quarterly to ensure that any accrued amounts appropriately reflect the
outstanding commitments and that any additional costs are accrued or amounts
that are no longer needed for their originally intended purpose are reversed.
Under Belgian GAAP store closing reserves are recognized when the decision
is taken by the appropriate management. Under US GAAP, in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities (SFAS 146), store closing reserves are recognized when the
liability is incurred, i.e. when the store is closed.
Calculating the estimated losses requires significant judgments and
estimates that could be impacted by factors such as the extent of interested
buyers, the ability to obtain subleases, the creditworthiness of sublessees,
and our success at negotiating early termination agreements with lessors. These
factors are significantly dependent on general economic conditions and
resultant demand for commercial property.
Supplier allowances
Delhaize Group receives allowances and credits from suppliers primarily
for volume incentives, new product introductions and in-store promotion income
and co-operative advertising income. Volume incentives are based on contractual
arrangements generally covering a period of one year or less and have been
historically included in the
cost of inventory and recognized as earned in cost of goods sold when
the product is sold. New product introduction allowances compensate Delhaize
Group for costs incurred associated with product handling and have been
historically deferred and recognized as a reduction in cost of goods sold
over the product introductory period. Non-refundable credits from suppliers for
in-store promotions such as product displays require related activities by
Delhaize Group. Similarly, co-operative advertising requires Delhaize Group to
conduct the related advertising. In-store promotions income and co-operative
advertising income have historically been included in other operating income
and recognized when the related activities are performed by Delhaize Group.
27
Under US GAAP, in 2003, upon the adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for
Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor, in-store promotion and
co-operative advertising allowances are now included in cost of inventory and
recognized when the product is sold unless they represent reimbursement of a
specific, identifiable cost incurred by Delhaize Group to sell the vendors
product. Delhaize Group has reviewed the promotional funding received from
vendors and concluded that these agreements are primarily for general
advertising purposes and not the reimbursement of a specific, identifiable cost
incurred by Delhaize Group. Upon adoption of EITF 02-16 in 2003, Delhaize Group
recorded the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of EUR 16.1
million, net of tax. This charge was recorded in Delhaize Groups consolidated
statement of income and reflects an adjustment on Delhaize Groups inventory
balance.
Estimating some rebates received from third party vendors require Delhaize
Group to make assumptions and judgments regarding specific purchase or sales
levels and estimate related inventory turns. Delhaize Group constantly reviews
the relevant significant assumptions and estimates and makes adjustments as
necessary. Although Delhaize Group believes the assumptions and estimates used
are reasonable, significant changes in these arrangements or purchase volumes
could have a material effect on future cost of sales.
A. Overview
The core activity of Delhaize Group is the sale of food through
supermarkets in North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. In addition, Delhaize
Group engages in food wholesaling and in non-food retailing such as pet
products and health and beauty products. At December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group
had a sales network of 2,559 stores in 10 countries.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, Delhaize Groups sales decreased
9.0% as compared with sales for the year ended December 31, 2002. During the
year ended December 31, 2002, Delhaize Groups sales decreased 3.3% as compared
with sales for the year ended December 31, 2001. In 2003 and 2002, there was a
negative translation effect in Delhaize Groups sales as a result of the
depreciation of the average rate of the U.S. dollar by 16.4% and 5.3% against
the euro, respectively. The translation effect is defined as the effect of
fluctuations in the exchange rates in the functional currencies of Delhaize
Groups subsidiaries to the euro, the reporting currency of Delhaize Group.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group increased the
number of stores in its sales network by 32 stores to a total of 2,559 stores.
At December 31, 2002, Delhaize Group had a sales network of 2,527 stores, or 83
more than the 2,444 stores within the network at December 31, 2001.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, decreased 4.0% compared
with net income for the year ended December 31, 2002. Net income was negatively
affected by significant exceptional expenses and the negative translation
effect due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar by 16.4% against the euro.
Net exceptional expenses amounted to EUR 144.9 million and EUR 12.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2002, increased 19.3% compared
with net income for the year ended December 31, 2001. Although there was a
negative translation effect in 2002 due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
by 5.3% against the euro, net income was positively affected by significantly
lower exceptional expenses than in 2001 and significantly lower minority
interests as a result of the share exchange with Delhaize America in April
2001. Net exceptional expenses decreased by 86.8% to EUR 12.7 million in 2002
from EUR 96.4 million in 2001. Minority interests decreased by 91.8% to EUR 1.6
million in 2002 from EUR 19.3 million in 2001.
As stated previously, on April 25, 2001, Delhaize Group and Delhaize
America consummated a share exchange whereby Delhaize Group exchanged each
outstanding share of the Delhaize America Class A and Class B common stock not
already directly or indirectly held by Delhaize Group for 0.4 Delhaize Group
ADSs listed on the NYSE, or at the option of each shareholder, 0.4 Delhaize
Group ordinary shares listed on the Euronext Brussels. Delhaize America became
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delhaize Group as a result of the share exchange.
Prior to that time, Delhaize Group owned 44.9% of Delhaize Americas stock.
28
Net income, as determined in accordance with US GAAP was EUR 242.9
million, EUR 287.4 million and EUR 148.0 million, for the years ended December
31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The principal differences between
Belgian GAAP and US GAAP, as they relate to Delhaize Groups net income,
include the accounting treatment of goodwill, pensions, fixed assets, stock
based compensation, foreign currency transactions, treasury shares, derivative
instruments, inventories and leases. See Note 22 to the consolidated financial
statements.
B. Selected Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(In millions of EUR)
Belgian GAAP:
Sales
18,820.5
20,688.4
21,395.9
Gross profit (1)
4,818.3
5,365.2
5,427.6
Other operating costs (2)
4,379.8
4,952.1
5,030.4
Operating income
809.2
807.2
921.3
Net financial expenses (3)
358.7
455.1
464.3
Net exceptional expenses (4)
144.9
12.7
96.4
Income taxes
131.2
159.6
191.8
Income after taxes and before minority interests
174.5
179.9
168.8
Net income
171.3
178.3
149.4
(1)
Represents sales less cost of goods sold.
(2)
Represents total operating costs excluding cost of goods sold.
(3)
Represents the sum of financial income and financial expenses.
(4)
Represents the sum of exceptional income and exceptional expenses.
Sales
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, Delhaize
Groups sales contribution by geographic region:
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
%
EUR
%
EUR
%
(In millions, except percentages)
Sales Contribution
United States
13,743.3
73.0
15,883.7
76.8
16,905.0
79.0
Belgium
3,674.9
19.5
3,420.3
16.5
3,212.9
15.0
Other
1,402.3
7.5
1,384.4
6.7
1,278.0
6.0
Total
18,820.5
100.0
20,688.4
100.0
21,395.9
100.0
Sales decreased 9.0% during the year ended December 31, 2003, over the
corresponding period in 2002. This decrease in sales was primarily due to the
negative translation effect resulting from the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
by 16.4% against the euro. Other factors impacting sales in 2003 were the
closing of 46 stores in the U.S., the deconsolidation of Shop N Save effective
October 1, 2003, the acquisition of 43 Harveys stores from October 26, 2003,
and 53 weeks of sales in the U.S. compared to 52 weeks in 2002. The positive
sales impact of the 53rd week of sales in the U.S. amounted to EUR 272.8
million. Shop N save sales were EUR 46.0 million and EUR 68.8 million in 2003
and 2002, respectively. Harveys sales were EUR 55.6 million in 2003. Excluding
the effects on sales from the disposal of Shop N Save, the acquisition of 43
Harveys stores and the 53rd week, sales growth was 2.4% at identical exchange
rates. This growth of 2.4% was the result of a net increase of the sales
network of 24 stores (excluding the acquisition of 43 Harveys stores and the
disposal of 35 Shop N Save stores) and a comparable store sales growth of 0.6%
at Delhaize America and of 5.6% at Delhaize Belgium. In 2003, sales growth
improved at Food Lion and Kash n Karry and remained strong at Hannaford and
Delhaize Belgium.
29
Sales decreased 3.3% during the year ended December 31, 2002, over the
corresponding period in 2001. This decrease in sales was primarily due to the
negative translation effect resulting from the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
by 5.3% against the euro, weak sales at Food Lion and Kash n Karry as a result
of the heightened competitive activity and the deconsolidation of SDM from
November 2001. SDM sales were EUR 278.8 million in 2001. Excluding the effects
on sales from the closure of SDM, sales growth was 2.1% at constant exchange
rates. This growth of 2.1% was the result of a net increase of the sales
network of 83 stores and a comparable store sales growth of 3.7% at Delhaize
Belgium partially offset by a comparable store sales decrease of 1.0% at
Delhaize America.
United States
Sales decreased 13.5% during the year ended December 31, 2003, over the
corresponding period in 2002. This decrease was primarily a result of the
negative translation effect resulting from the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
by 16.4% against the euro, and the closing of 46 stores, partly offset by the
extra week of sales and the acquisition of 43 Harveys stores. Excluding the
effects on sales of the acquisition of 43 Harveys stores and the 53rd week,
sales growth was 1.1% at identical exchange rates. During 2003, Delhaize
America had a net increase of 30 new store openings, and remodeled 94 stores.
Comparable store sales at Delhaize America increased 0.6% during 2003 over the
comparable period in 2002. Sales in 2003 were primarily positively impacted by
a continued focus on executional excellence at Food Lion and the continued
strength of Hannafords Festival Strategy. The sales improvement during 2003
was achieved partially as a result of improving economic conditions in the
southeast region of the United States; however, the soft job market and
competitive activity in Delhaize Americas major operating areas continued to
provide a challenging business environment. During 2003, Delhaize America
experienced 104 net competitive openings in its operating area increasing the
amount of grocery store square footage available to consumers.
Sales decreased 6.0% during the year ended December 31, 2002, over the
corresponding period in 2001. This decrease was primarily a result of the
negative translation effect resulting from the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
by 5.3% against the euro and the closure of SDM. Excluding the effect on sales
from the closure of SDM, sales growth of 0.9% at identical exchange rates.
During 2002, Delhaize America had a net increase of its sales network of 26 new
stores and remodeled 127 stores. Comparable store sales at Delhaize America
decreased by 1.0% during the year ended December 31, 2002. While sales at
Hannaford evolved positively during 2002, Food Lion and Kash n Karry posted
weaker sales than prior year. Sales performance during 2002 at these two
banners was negatively affected by soft economic conditions and heightened
competitive activity in these banners major operating areas. During 2002,
Delhaize America experienced 67 net competitive openings in its operating area
increasing the amount of grocery square footage available to consumers.
Belgium
Sales increased 7.4% during the year ended December 31, 2003, over the
corresponding period in 2002. This increase was primarily due to the expansion
of the sales network by 21 stores and a comparable store sales increase of 5.6%
due to successful commercial initiatives and the continued renewal of its store
concepts. . Sales growth was strong throughout the year due to a significant
increase in the number of customers and in the average sales basket. Delhaize
Belgium continued to lower prices to reinforce its competitive position.
Sales increased 6.5% during the year ended December 31, 2002, over the
corresponding period in 2001. This increase was primarily due to the expansion
of the sales network by 62 stores and a comparable store sales increase of
3.7%. Sales growth accelerated throughout the year after a weak beginning due
to the introduction of the euro and a new commercial policy. At the beginning
of 2002, Delhaize Belgium introduced a new commercial policy leading to a more
limited number of promotions and consistently lower everyday prices. The
strongest sales growth was realized by the AD Delhaize, Shopn Go and Proxy
Delhaize banners.
Operations Outside the United States and Belgium
Sales increased 1.3% during the year ended December 31, 2003, over the
corresponding period in 2002. This sales increase was primarily due to new
store openings in all countries other than Slovakia and strong sales growth in
the remodeled Trofo stores, partly offset by the deconsolidation of Shop N Save
from October 1, 2003 and by the negative translation effect resulting from the depreciation of the Asian
currencies against the euro. In 2003, Delhaize Group added eight stores in Greece, one store in Czech Republic,
three stores in Romania, two stores in Thailand and four stores in Indonesia.
Excluding the effects on sales of the disposal of Shop N Save sales growth was
5.8% at identical exchange rates.
30
Sales increased 8.3% during the year ended December 31, 2002, over the
corresponding period in 2001. This sales increase was primarily due to new
store openings in all countries other than the Czech Republic and Slovakia and
strong sales growth in the remodeled Trofo stores. In 2002, Delhaize Group
added seven stores in Greece, two stores in Romania, eight stores in Thailand
and five stores in Indonesia. The decrease in sales at Delvita was primarily
due to the closure of eight stores in 2001 and the highly competitive
environment, the deflation of food prices and flooding in Prague.
Gross Profit
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
(In millions, except percentages)
Gross profit
4,818.3
25.6
5,365.2
25.9
5,427.6
25.4
Gross profit decreased 10.2% for the year ended December 31, 2003, over
the corresponding period in 2002. This decrease was primarily the result of a
negative translation effect resulting from the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
by 16.4% against the euro and the reduction of gross margin from 25.9% in 2002
to 25.6% in 2003. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due a decreased
gross margin of the U.S operations, offset by an increased gross margin of the
Belgian operations. The gross margin of the U.S operations decreased from 27.6%
to 27.3% as a result of investments in price competitiveness by Food Lion and
Kash n Karry, more active promotions and increased inventory shrink at Food
Lion. The gross margin of the Belgian operations increased from 21.9% to 22.4%
due to improved purchasing and better sales mix, despite the lowering of prices
over the past two years.
Gross profit decreased 1.1% for the year ended December 31, 2002, over the
corresponding period in 2001. This decrease was primarily the result of a
negative translation effect resulting from the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
by 5.3% against the euro, partly offset by an increase primarily due to the
sales increases that resulted from acquiring and opening new stores, renovating
existing stores and increasing gross margins. Gross margin at Delhaize Group
increased from 25.4% in the year ended December 31, 2001 to 25.9% in the
comparable period in 2002 primarily due to a shift at Delhaize America from
certain Supplier allowance money (accounted for in the line other operating
income, which is not included in the gross profit calculation) to a discount
taken from the list price of the invoice (accounted for in the line cost of
goods sold), as part of the introduction in 2002 of the Every Day Low Cost
program. Additionally, gross margin increased as the result of continued
implementation of zone-pricing at Food Lion, more favorable buying conditions
due to synergies between the different banners, and a better sales mix
including improved private label product penetration and a focus on fresh
products.
Supplier allowances
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(In millions of EUR)
Volume incentives and new product introduction
432.9
427.8
451.6
In-store promotions and co-operative advertising
237.7
239.4
296.6
Total supplier allowances
670.6
667.2
748.2
During the year ended December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group received EUR 670.6
million allowances and credits from suppliers, an increase of 0.5% compared to
the corresponding period in 2002. Volume incentives and new product
introduction allowances are recognized as earned in cost of goods sold and
were EUR 432.9 million in 2003, an increase of 1.2% compared to EUR 427.8
million received in 2002. Credits received from suppliers for in-store
promotions and co-operative advertising are recognized in other operating
income when the related activities are performed by Delhaize Group and were
EUR 237.7 million, a decrease of 0.7% compared to EUR 239.4 million received in
2002.
31
During the year ended December 31, 2002, Delhaize Group received EUR 667.2
million allowances and credits from suppliers, a decrease of 10.8% compared to
the corresponding period in 2001. Volume incentives and new product introduction allowances were EUR 427.8 million in 2002, a decrease of 5.3%
compared to EUR 451.6 million received in 2001. Credits received from suppliers
for in-store promotions and co-operative advertising were EUR 239.4 million, a
decrease of 19.3% compared to EUR 296.6 million received in 2001. The decrease
was primarily due to the shift at Delhaize America from certain vendor
allowance money (accounted for in the line other operating income, which is
not included in the gross profit calculation) to a discount taken from the list
price of the invoice (accounted for in the line cost of goods sold), as part
of the introduction in 2002 of the Every Day Low Cost program as amounts
formerly included in allowances are shifted to the invoice as direct cost
reductions.
Other Operating Costs
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
(In millions, except percentages)
Selling, administrative and other
operating expenses
1,341.9
7.2
1,514.8
7.3
1,527.9
7.1
Salaries, social security and pensions
2,414.2
12.8
2,712.3
13.1
2,783.0
13.0
Depreciation and amortization
623.7
3.3
725.0
3.5
719.4
3.4
Total other operating costs
4,379.8
23.3
4,952.1
23.9
5,030.4
23.5
Other operating costs as a percentage of sales decreased from 23.9% during
the year ended December 31, 2002, to 23.3% in the corresponding period in 2003,
due to decreased selling, administrative and other operating expenses, lower
salaries, social security and pension costs and decreased depreciation and
amortization. Selling, administrative and other operating expenses, as a
percentage of sales, declined from 7.3% in 2002 to 7.2% in 2003. Salaries,
social security and pension costs decreased, as a percentage of sales, from
13.1% in 2002 to 12.8% in 2003. These reductions are primarily the results of
the ongoing cost and expense savings at Food Lion and other operating companies
within the Group. In January 2003, Food Lion launched a major initiative to
identify and implement cost and expense savings of approximately USD 100
million (approximately EUR 88.4 million) through the closing of 41
underperforming stores, improved purchasing of supplies, the streamlining of
its support structure and other initiatives. Store labor costs decreased as a
result of productivity and operational improvements. Retirement plan expenses
were reduced as a result of changes in the retirement plans of Food Lion and
Kash n Karry.
Depreciation and amortization decreased from 3.5% of sales in the year
ended December 31, 2002 to 3.3% of sales in the year ended December 31, 2003.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased due to the closing of 46 stores
in the U.S. in 2003 and a reduction in capital expenditures from EUR 634.9
million in 2002 to EUR 448.3 million in 2002.
Other operating costs as a percentage of sales increased from 23.5% during
the year ended December 31, 2001 to 23.9% in the corresponding period in 2002,
due to increased selling, administrative and other operating expenses,
increased salaries, social security and pension costs and increased
depreciation and amortization. Selling, administrative and other operating
expenses, as a percentage of sales, increased from 7.1% in 2001 to 7.3% in
2002. Salaries, social security and pension costs increased, as a percentage of
sales, from 13.0% in 2001 to 13.1% in 2002. At Delhaize America, increased
store labor costs to support improved customer service and charges related to
the reorganization of the senior management team of EUR 7.1 million were offset
by rigor in cost control and increased productivity. In Belgium, labor costs
increased due to the staffing required during the introduction of the euro at
the beginning of the year and the year-on-year salary increases related to the
adjustment of salaries to inflation during 2001.
Depreciation and amortization increased from 3.4% of sales in the year
ended December 31, 2001 to 3.5% of sales in the year ended December 31, 2002.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased due to the full year effect of
the purchase price allocation related to the share exchange with Delhaize
America.
During the year ended December 31, 2002, Delhaize Group recognized store
closing costs of EUR 3.0 million primarily related to 10 planned store closings
in the ordinary course of business at Delhaize America and the reversal of the
store closing reserve related to the re-opening under the Food Lion banner of
one former Hannaford store previously closed. These store closing costs primarily
consisted of estimated post-closing lease liabilities, other exit costs associated
with the store closing commitments and related asset impairment charges.
32
Store Closing Costs in the Ordinary Course of Business
Delhaize Group generally intends to complete store closings within a
one-year period following the business decision to close. As most of the
Delhaize Groups stores are located in leased facilities, a lease liability is
recorded for the present value of the estimated remaining non-cancelable lease
payments after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant income. In
addition, Delhaize Group records a liability for expenditures to be incurred
after the store closing which is required under leases or local ordinances for
site preservation during the period before lease termination or sale of the
property. These other exit costs include estimated real estate taxes, common
area maintenance and insurance costs to be incurred after the store closes (all
of which are contractually required payments under the lease agreements) over
the remaining lease term. The value of owned property and equipment related to
a closed store is reduced to reflect recoverable values based on Delhaize
Groups previous experience in disposing of similar assets and current economic
conditions. Any reduction in the recorded value of owned property and equipment
for closed stores is reflected as an asset impairment charge. Disposition
efforts related to store leases and owned property begin immediately following
the store closing.
Inventory write-downs, if any, in connection with store closings, are
classified in cost of goods sold. Costs to transfer inventory and equipment
from closed stores are expensed as incurred. When severance costs are incurred
in connection with store closings, a liability for the termination benefits is
recognized and measured at its fair value when the termination notice is
communicated to the associates. Store closing liabilities are reviewed
quarterly to ensure that any accrued amounts appropriately reflect the
outstanding commitments and that any additional costs are accrued or amounts
that are no longer needed for their originally intended purpose are reversed.
Significant cash outflows associated with closed stores relate to ongoing
lease payments. Because the liability associated with ongoing operating leases
for closed stores is recorded at the present value of the estimated remaining
non-cancelable lease payments net of estimated subtenant income, the principal
portion of lease payments reduces the lease liability, while the interest
portion of the lease payment is recorded as interest expense in the current
period. Store closing costs relating to store closings in the ordinary course
of business are charged to operating income as selling, administrative and
other operating expenses and depreciation and amortization. See the section
below entitled Store Closing Costs for further information.
Operating income
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, Delhaize
Groups operating income contribution by geographic region:
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
(In millions, except percentages)
United States
647.1
4.7
695.3
4.4
807.1
4.8
Belgium*
153.0
4.2
102.4
3.0
103.7
3.2
Other
9.1
0.6
9.5
0.7
10.5
0.8
Total
809.2
4.3
807.2
3.9
921.3
4.3
* Belgium includes Delhaize Group operations in Belgium, the Grand-Duchy of
Luxembourg and Germany and includes corporate expenses incurred by the parent
company.
The operating income as a percentage of sales (the operating margin) of
Delhaize Group rose from 3.9% in 2002 to 4.3% in 2003. The increase is a result
of the lower operating costs as a percentage of sales, which declined from
23.9% during the year 2002 to 23.3% in 2003, partially offset by a decrease of
the gross margin from 25.9% in 2002 to 25.6% in 2003. As a result of the
expense and costs savings primarily at Food Lion, the operating margin of the
United States operations of Delhaize Group improved from 4.4% in 2002 to 4.7%
in 2003. The operating margin of the Belgian operations grew to 4.2% in 2003
from 3.0% in 2002 due to continued cost discipline and the increase of its
gross margin as a consequence of better buying conditions and an improved sales
mix. The operating margin of the operations of Delhaize Group outside the
United States and Belgium declined from 0.7% to 0.6%.
Operating income was EUR 809.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2003, an increase of 0.3% compared to the corresponding period in 2002. At
identical exchange rates, this increase was 16.9% in 2003. The increase at
identical exchange rates was due to the improving sales trend at Food Lion and
Kash nKarry, the continued good sales performance at Hannaford and Delhaize Belgium, the increased gross
margin at Delhaize Belgium and the cost and expense savings at Food Lion
and other operating companies within the Group.
33
The operating margin of Delhaize Group decreased from 4.3% in 2001 to
3.9% in 2002. The reduction was due to an increase from operating costs as a
percentage of sales, from 23.5% in 2001 to 23.9% in the year 2002, partially
offset by an increase of the gross margin from 25.4% in 2001 to 25.9% in 2002.
The operating margin of the U.S. operations of Delhaize Group declined from
4.8% in 2001 to 4.4% in 2002, as a result of weak sales particularly at Food
Lion and Kash n Karry, inventory shrink and investments in price
competitiveness. The operating margin of the Belgian operations declined to
3.0% in 2002 from 3.2% in 2001 due to increased operating costs as percentage
of sales, partially offset by an increased gross margin
.
The operating margin
of the operations of Delhaize Group outside the United States and Belgium
declined from 0.8% in 2001 to 0.7% in 2002.
Operating income declined 12.4% from EUR 921.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2002 to EUR 807.2 million for the corresponding period in 2002. At
identical exchange rates, this decrease was 7.9%. The decrease at identical
exchange rates was due to weak sales, particularly at the U.S. banners Food
Lion and Kash n Karry in the second half of the year due to the slowdown of
the U.S. economy and the increased competitive environment. The decrease of the
operating profit was also the result of the decline of the operating margin due
to the negative margin impact of fixed costs in a weak sales environment,
unplanned inventory shrink and investments in price competitiveness in the U.S.
Net Financial Expenses
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
(In millions, except percentages)
Financial expenses
393.4
2.1
496.5
2.4
479.5
2.3
Financial income
34.7
0.2
41.4
0.2
15.2
0.1
Net financial expenses
358.7
1.9
455.1
2.2
464.3
2.2
Net financial expenses during the year ended December 31, 2003 decreased
21.2% compared to the year ended December 31, 2002 and represent, as a
percentage of sales, 1.9% in 2003 and 2.2% in 2002. Net financial expenses
decreased primarily due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar by 16.4% against
the euro and to the interest reduction from the interest rate swap agreements
(discussed in greater detail below under the heading Interest Rate Risk) and
the repurchase of USD 69 million in debentures and other borrowings by Delhaize
America in the second half of 2002. Net financial expenses decreased also with
the mark to lower of cost or market of treasury shares which resulted in
financial income of EUR 7.2 million.
Net financial expenses during the year ended December 31, 2002 decreased
2.0% compared to the year ended December 31, 2001 and represent, as a
percentage of sales, 2.2% in 2002 and 2001. Net financial expenses decreased
primarily due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar by 5.3% against the euro
and to the interest reduction from the interest rate swap agreements (discussed
in greater detail below under the heading Interest Rate Risk) and the
repurchase of USD 69 million in debentures and other borrowings by Delhaize
America in the second half of 2002. The interest reduction was offset by the
mark to market of treasury shares (EUR 12.6 million), the foreign exchange
losses primarily related to the dividend paid by Delhaize America to the parent
company (EUR 7.7 million), and the loss related to the exercise of stock
options (EUR 7.6 million).
Net Exceptional Expenses
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
EUR
% of sales
(In millions, except percentages)
Exceptional expenses
173.8
0.9
27.1
0.2
107.8
0.5
Exceptional income
28.9
0.1
14.4
0.1
11.4
0.1
Net financial expenses
144.9
0.8
12.7
0.1
96.4
0.4
34
In the first quarter of 2003, 41 Food Lion and 1 Kash n Karry stores were
closed and a streamlining of the support structure of Food Lion was started. An
exceptional pre-tax charge of EUR 30.7 million (USD 34.8 million) was recorded
in connection with this restructuring. In the third quarter of 2003, Food Lion
began rolling out a new inventory and margin management system, which was
supported by a change from the Retail Inventory Accounting Method to the
Average Item Cost Inventory Accounting Method at Food Lion and Kash n Karry.
The difference between the two methods of accounting for inventory resulted in
an initial adjustment to inventory values, recorded as an exceptional non-cash
charge of EUR 81.3 million (USD 91.9 million) pre-tax in the second quarter of
2003. Adjustments of an additional EUR 3.4 million (USD 3.9 million) to this
initial exceptional charge were recorded during the second half of 2003. At the
end of September 2003, Hurricane Isabel affected more than 200 Food Lion stores
and one distribution center through early closings, evacuation or property
damage. Delhaize Group recorded an exceptional charge of EUR 15.0 million (USD
16.9 million) pre-tax in the third quarter of 2003, primarily due to perishable
product losses following power failures, mandatory evacuations and store
closings. In November 2003, Delhaize Group sold its 49% interest in the
Singaporean food retailer Shop N Save recording a capital gain of EUR 9.8
million. In the same quarter, Delhaize Group recorded impairment charges on
certain fixed assets of Kash n Karry, Delhaize Belgium and Delvita (EUR 10.4
million), on its investment in the Worldwide Retail Exchange, a
business-to-business platform (EUR 7.1 million), on the goodwill and other
intangible assets on Food Lion Thailand (EUR 3.2 million) and on the goodwill
at Mega Image (EUR 5.5 million). Additionally, a reversal of previous
impairment charges of EUR 4.9 million was recorded on certain fixed assets of
Delvita.
Net exceptional expenses during the year ended December 31, 2002 were EUR
12.7 million compared to net exceptional expenses of EUR 96.4 million during
the year ended December 31, 2001. The 2002 net exceptional expenses were
primarily the result of store closing provisions and asset impairments at
Delvita and Food Lion Thailand.
Under Belgian GAAP, store closing costs related to store closings outside
of the ordinary course of business are charged to exceptional expenses. See
the section entitled Store Closing Costs below for further information on
store closings outside the ordinary course of business. Exceptional items under
Belgian GAAP, as presented herein, do not qualify as extraordinary items under
US GAAP.
Income Taxes
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
Tax rate
EUR
Tax rate
EUR
Tax rate
(In millions, except percentages)
Total taxation
131.2
42.9
%
159.6
47.0
%
191.8
53.2%
Delhaize Groups effective tax rate (total taxation divided by income
before taxation) was 42.9%, 47.0% and 53.2% for the years ended December 31,
2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The effective tax rate decreased in 2003
primarily due to the higher weight of the lower-taxed Belgian operations in the
total profit, non-taxable gains on the adjustment to the lower of cost or
market of treasury shares (effect of 0.8%) and the sale of Shop N Save in 2003
(effect of 1.1%) and non-deductible charges on the adjustment to the lower of
cost or market of treasury shares in 2002 (effect of 1.5%). Effective January
1, 2003, the Belgian statutory tax rate was reduced from 40.2% to 34.0%. The
effective tax rate decreased in 2002 primarily due to Delhaize Group not
incurring certain non-deductible exceptional expenses that were incurred in
2001 (effect of 4.5%). Exceptional charges were EUR 34.5 million for the
closing of SDM and EUR 19.0 million for store closings and asset impairment
charges at Delvita.
Net Income
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, Delhaize
Groups net income contribution by geographic region:
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
EUR
%
EUR
%
EUR
%
(In millions, except percentages)
United States
80.6
47.0
152.1
85.3
133.1
89.1
Belgium
103.8
60.6
47.7
26.8
49.6
33.2
Other
(13.1
)
(7.6
)
(21.5
)
(12.1
)
(33.3
)
(22.3
)
Total
171.3
100.0
178.3
100.0
149.4
100.0
35
In the year ended December 31, 2003, the contribution of the United States
operations as a percentage of Delhaize Group net income decreased to 47.0%
compared to 85.3% in the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease was
primarily a result of the significant exceptional expenses recorded in 2003
related to the store closings outside the ordinary course of business and
streamlining of the support structure at Food Lion, the change in inventory
accounting method, the effects of Hurricane Isabel, impairment charges on
certain fixed assets of Kash n Karry and on its investment in the Worldwide
Retail Exchange and the negative translation effect due to the depreciation of
the U.S. dollar by 16.4% against the euro.
In the year ended December 31, 2002, the contribution of the United States
operations as a percentage of Delhaize Group net income decreased to 85.3% as
compared to 89.1% in the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease was
primarily a result of the decrease of the net loss at the Other operating
locations (see explanation below) and a negative translation effect due to the
depreciation of the U.S. dollar by 5.3% against the euro, partially offset by
the costs related to the closing of SDM in 2001.
In the year ended December 31, 2003, the contribution of Belgian
operations as a percentage of Delhaize Group net income increased to 60.6% as
compared to 26.8% in the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase was
primarily a result of strong sales growth, improved sales mix, disciplined
cost management, and the reduced statutory tax rate. The statutory tax rate was
reduced from 40.2% in 2002 to 34.0% in 2003.
In the year ended December 31, 2002, the contribution of Belgian
operations as a percentage of Delhaize Group net income decreased to 26.8% as
compared to 33.2% in the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease was
primarily a result of the decrease of the net loss at the Other operating
locations (see explanation below).
In the year ended December 31, 2003, the contribution of the operations of
Delhaize Group outside the United States and Belgium as a percentage of
Delhaize Group net income was a negative 7.6% as compared to a negative 12.1%
in the year ended December 31, 2002. This improvement was primarily a result of
the EUR 9.8 million capital gain recorded on the sale of Shop N Save.
In the year ended December 31, 2002, the contribution of the operations of
Delhaize Group outside the United States and Belgium as a percentage of
Delhaize Group net income was a negative 12.1% as compared to a negative 22.3%
in the year ended December 31, 2001. This improvement was primarily a result of
the non-recurring exceptional expenses for the store closings and the
impairment charge recorded at Delvita in 2001 and the increase in 2002 of the
net income at Alfa-Beta as a result of the integration of Trofo.
Store Closing Costs
Under Belgian GAAP, store closing costs related to store closings in the
ordinary course of business (i.e., on a store-by-store basis) are charged to
operating income as selling, administrative and other operating expenses and
depreciation and amortization and store closing costs related to store
closings outside of the ordinary course of business (e.g., a specific market
area or a Delhaize Group store banner) are charged to exceptional expenses.
In 2001, Delhaize Group made the strategic decision to exit the Atlanta,
Georgia market in the United States by selling nine Save-a-Lot discount stores
and closing 19 Cub Foods supermarkets that were operated by its joint venture,
SDM. As a consequence of this decision, SDM filed for protection under Chapter
11 of the United States bankruptcy code on November 12, 2001 and is still in
liquidation. In connection with these closings, Delhaize Group recorded losses
of EUR 17.0 million and closed stores liabilities of EUR 17.5 million. During
2002, Delhaize Group recorded adjustments of EUR 1.7 million and cash payments
of approximately EUR 4.4 million against these reserves. At December 31, 2002,
Delhaize Group had a EUR 12.5 million closed stores liability related to the
liquidation of SDM. During
2003, Delhaize Group recorded cash payments against these reserves of
approximately EUR 2.5 million. At December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group had EUR 8.1
million closed store liabilities related to the liquidation of SDM.
In 2001, a subsidiary of Delhaize Group, Delvita, recorded closed store
liabilities of EUR 2.6 million related to eight store closings. These
liabilities primarily related to lease obligations. During 2002, Delvita
recorded additions to closed stores liabilities of EUR 1.8 million related to
four additional stores and adjustments to prior year estimates for stores
previously closed. During the same period, Delvita recorded cash payments
against these reserves of approximately EUR 1.7 million. At December 31, 2002,
Delvita had EUR 2.9 million closed stores liabilities for eleven closed stores.
During 2003, Delvita recorded reductions to closed stores liabilities of EUR
0.4 million related to adjustments to prior year estimates for stores
previously closed. During the same period, Delvita recorded cash payments
against these reserves of approximately EUR 0.5 million. At December 31, 2003,
Delvita had EUR 2.0 million closed store liabilities for ten stores.
36
Other than those store closings in 2002 and 2001 relating to Delvita and
the store closings in 2001 relating to SDM, the majority of Delhaize Groups
store closings in 2003, 2002 and 2001 relate to Delhaize America. Delhaize
America had 204, 172 and 179 closed stores and planned to close an additional
2, 5 and 10 stores at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Thirty-nine of the 204 closed stores at December 31, 2003 were accounted for as
discontinued operations under US GAAP. The following information represents
Delhaize Americas store closings in the ordinary course of business and those
outside of the ordinary course of business.
Delhaize America had store closing liabilities of EUR 110.8 million, EUR
139.8 million and EUR 187.0 million at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The
balance at December 31, 2003 of EUR 110.8 million consisted of lease
liabilities and other exit cost liabilities of EUR 90.3 and EUR 20.5 million,
respectively. The balance at December 31, 2002 of EUR 139.8 million consisted
of lease obligations and other exit costs of EUR 110.1 million and EUR 29.7
million, respectively.
Delhaize America provided for closed store liabilities relating to the
estimated post-closing lease obligations and other exit costs (which include
estimated real estate taxes, common area maintenance and other costs
contractually required to be paid in connection with the lease obligations)
associated with the store closing commitments. Adjustments to closed store
liabilities and other exit costs primarily relate to changes in subtenants,
changes in actual store closing dates that differ from planned store closing
dates and actual exit costs differing from original estimates. Adjustments are
made for changes in estimates in the period in which the change becomes known.
Store closing liabilities are reviewed quarterly to ensure that current
estimates are consistent with amounts recorded in the financial statements.
During 2000, Delhaize America closed a store previously operated by the
Hannaford banner as part of the merger related divestitures. At that time,
Delhaize America established the required store closing reserves. In 2002,
Delhaize America made the decision to re-open the store under the Food Lion
banner, and reversed the store closing reserve of EUR 6.9 million.
Delhaize America uses a discount rate based on the current U.S. Treasury
note rates to calculate the present value of the remaining rent payments on
closed stores.
During 2003, Delhaize America recorded net additions to closed store
liabilities of EUR 13.3 million related to 18 store closings made in the
ordinary course of business and the closure of 42 under-performing Food Lion
and Kash n Karry stores outside the ordinary course of business and also
adjustments to estimates for stores previously closed. During the same period,
Delhaize America recorded cash reductions to its reserves for closed stores of
approximately EUR 19.3 million. These reductions include cash payments of
approximately EUR 15.6 million for ongoing rent payments on closed stores
remaining lease obligations, net of sublease income, and EUR 3.7 million paid
for other exit costs.
During 2002, Delhaize America recorded net additions to closed store
liabilities of EUR 1.4 million related to 15 store closings made in the
ordinary course of business and adjustments to estimates for stores previously
closed. During the same period, Delhaize America recorded cash reductions to
its reserves for closed stores of approximately EUR 20.6 million. These
reductions include cash payments of approximately EUR 16.7 million for ongoing
rent payments on closed stores remaining lease obligations, net of sublease
income, and EUR 3.9 million paid for other exit costs.
During 2001, Delhaize America recorded net additions to closed store
liabilities of EUR 8.5 million related to 12 store closings made in the
ordinary course of business and adjustments to estimates for stores previously
closed. During the same period, Delhaize America recorded cash reductions to
its reserves for closed stores of approximately EUR 23.4 million. These
reductions included cash payments of approximately EUR 17.1 million for ongoing
rent payments on closed stores remaining lease obligations, net of sublease
income and EUR 6.3 million paid for other exit costs, as discussed above.
The non-cash adjustments of EUR 7.8 million related primarily to two events:
1) the revaluation of closed store liabilities of approximately EUR 6.7 million
as a result of the share exchange by Delhaize Group; and 2) a reduction for closed stores acquired in the
Hannaford acquisition, based on final purchase accounting allocation of EUR
14.5 million.
37
See Notes 1 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements under Item 18
Financial Statements below for further information on store closing costs.
C. Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group had EUR 459.1 million of cash and
short-term investments compared to EUR 417.7 million at December 31, 2002.
Delhaize Groups principal source of liquidity is cash generated from
operations. Debt is also an important tool in the funding policy of Delhaize
Group because of recent acquisitions. Cash flow from operations is reinvested
each year in new stores, store remodeling and store expansions, as well as in
store efficiency-improving measures and retailing innovations. Cash flow from
operations has also been used to service outstanding debt and for the payment
of dividends. Delhaize Group believes that its working capital and existing
credit lines are sufficient for its present requirements.
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was EUR 848.5 million, EUR 1,036.8
million and EUR 1,208.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002
and 2001, respectively. The net decrease in 2003 over 2002 was primarily due to
a negative translation effect as a result of the depreciation of the U.S.
dollar by 16.4% against the euro and increased tax payments. Tax payments
increased to EUR 221.0 million in 2003 from EUR 121.7 million in 2002, due
primarily to the nondeductible expense in 2003 at Food Lion and Kash N Karry
for the change in inventory accounting method, increased profitability in the
Belgian geographic region in 2003, and non-recurring tax deductions associated
with depreciation and inventory valuation which occurred in 2002.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities decreased to EUR 482.4 million during
the year ended December 31, 2003 compared with EUR 600.8 million for the year
ended December 31, 2002 and EUR 608.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2001. In 2003, the decrease in capital expenditures and the sale of the
interest in Shop N Save (Singapore) was partially offset by the
acquisition of
43 Harveys stores in the U.S. and by investments of EUR 74.2 million in debt
securities with maturities over three months. Increased purchases of tangible
fixed assets in 2002 were almost totally offset by decreased acquisition
activity in 2002 compared to 2001. In 2001, Delhaize Group used approximately
EUR 45.4 million, net of cash acquired, for the Trofo acquisition and EUR 19.3
million in connection with the share exchange with Delhaize America.
Capital expenditures were EUR 448.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2003 compared with EUR 634.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002
and EUR 553.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in
2003 was primarily due to the U.S. dollar weakening and lower capital
expenditures in the U.S., partially as a result of construction delays related
to prolonged rain and related weather conditions during the Spring of 2003 and
as a result of disciplined reduction in capital spending to support the
generation of cash flow and debt reduction. In 2003, Delhaize Group expanded
its store network by 32 stores. Additionally, in 2003 Delhaize America renovated
94 existing stores. The increase in 2002 was primarily due to major information technology
investments, especially at Food Lion. During 2002 Delhaize Group added 83 new
stores to its sales network through store openings. Additionally, Delhaize
America renovated 127 existing stores. During 2001 Delhaize Group added 83 new
stores to its sales network through store openings and added 51 stores through
its acquisitions. Additionally, Delhaize America renovated 145 existing stores.
The following shows the breakdown of capital expenditures by geographic area in
2003, 2002 and 2001.
38
Capital Expenditures by Geographic Area
Year Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2001
(Amounts in millions of EUR)
United States
321.8
505.8
431.3
Belgium
84.1
91.3
93.8
Other
42.4
37.8
28.5
Total
448.3
634.9
553.6
Business Acquisitions and Share Exchange
The growth strategy of Delhaize Group includes selective acquisitions.
Historically, Delhaize Group has focused on two types of acquisitions:
acquisitions to enter a new or adjacent market and acquisitions to reinforce
its presence in existing markets by increasing the density of its sales
network. Since 1997, Delhaize Group has entered new markets through
acquisitions in Romania, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia.
In 2003, Delhaize Group acquired Harveys, a company that operates 43
supermarkets located in central and south Georgia and the Tallahassee, Florida
area. Delhaize Group paid an aggregate amount of EUR 28.2 million in cash for
the acquisition of Harveys and assumed approximately EUR 14.7 million in
accounts payable and other short-term liabilities associated with the
operations of Harveys. Harveys results of operations are included in Delhaize
Groups consolidated results from October 26, 2003.
In 2002, Delhaize Group increased its ownership interest in Mega Image,
Romania from 51.0% to 70.0%. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements.
As noted earlier, on April 25, 2001, Delhaize Group and Delhaize America,
Inc. consummated a share exchange whereby Delhaize Group exchanged each
outstanding share of the Delhaize America common stock not already directly or
indirectly held by Delhaize Group for 0.4 Delhaize Group ADSs listed on the
NYSE, or at the option of each shareholder, 0.4 Delhaize Group ordinary shares
listed on the Euronext Brussels. Delhaize America became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Delhaize Group as a result of the share exchange. Prior to that
time, Delhaize Group owned 44.88% of Delhaize Americas stock. As consideration
for this share exchange, Delhaize Group issued approximately 40.2 million
shares having an aggregate value of approximately EUR 2.3 billion for the
remaining 55.12% of Delhaize Americas stock not previously owned. Additional
direct costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, principally
investment banking, legal and other professional fees, in the amount of EUR
24.5 million have been included in the purchase price allocation.
In January 2001, Delhaize Group paid approximately EUR 49.3 million to
acquire Trofo S.A., a Greek food retailer, and its wholly-owned subsidiary ENA,
S.A. This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting and resulted in goodwill of approximately EUR 77.9 million.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was EUR 341.1 million during the year
ended December 31, 2003, compared to cash used in financing activities of EUR
349.7 million and EUR 460.1 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Long-term Borrowings
In 2003, Delhaize Group
increased its long-term debt by EUR 36.1 million, including new debt in the
amount of EUR 112.2 million, representing primarily the issuance of a EUR 100
million Eurobond (EUR 98.7 million net proceeds), payments of EUR 46.1 million
long-term debt by Delhaize America and Delvita and the payment of capital
leases worth EUR 30.0 million. In order to retain upstream guarantees from
Hannaford on the Delhaize America bonds, Hannaford purchased and placed in an
escrow account USD 86.6 million (approximately EUR 76.5 million) in U.S.
treasury instruments to satisfy the remaining principal and interest payments
due on a portion of its long-term debt.
39
In 2002, Delhaize Group reduced its long-term debt by EUR 120.2 million
including a Delhaize America repurchase of USD 69.0 million (approximately EUR
73.0 million) of its outstanding debt in open market transactions and the
payment of capital lease obligations of EUR 32.2 million.
On April 19, 2001, Delhaize America refinanced its USD 2.5 billion
(approximately EUR 2.8 billion) short-term loan facility used to fund the
acquisition of Hannaford by completing a private offering of USD 600 million
(approximately EUR 681 million) of 7.375% notes due in 2006, USD 1,100 million
(approximately EUR 1,248 million) of 8.125% notes due in 2011 and USD 900
million (approximately EUR 1,021 million) of 9.000% debentures due in 2031. On
November 16, 2001, Delhaize America offered to exchange the original debt
securities for exchange securities that were identical in all material respects
to the original debt securities except that such debt securities are registered
under the Securities Act, are not subject to the transfer restrictions
applicable to the original debt securities and are not subject to any covenants
regarding exchange or registration rights. The exchange offer expired on
December 17, 2001. USD 2,542,142,000 (approximately EUR 2,884,569,000) of
original debt securities were tendered for exchange securities. USD 57,858,000
(approximately EUR 65,651,000) in original debt securities were not tendered.
In February 2001, Delhaize The Lion Nederland issued EUR 150 million, 5.5%
Eurobonds due in 2006.
Delhaize Group used the proceeds from these 2001 issuances to repay EUR
2.9 billion in short-term loans.
At December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group had long-term borrowings as follows:
(Euros in thousands)
Notes, 7.375%, due 2006
475,060
Bonds, 4.625%, due 2006
149,274
Notes, 7.55%, due 2007
118,490
Bonds, 8.00%, due 2008
100,659
Bonds, 5.50%, due 2009
150,000
Notes, 8.125%, due 2011
870,943
Notes, 8.05%, due 2027
96,164
Debentures, 9.00%, due 2031
676,960
Other notes, 6.31% to 14.15%, due 2004 to 2016
61,026
Medium-term Treasury Program notes, 6.80% due 2006
12,395
Mortgage payables, 7.55% to 10.20%, due 2004 to 2016
20,248
Financing obligation, 7.25%, due 2004 to 2018
8,234
2,739,453
40
The table set forth below provides the expected principal payments and
related interest rates of our long-term borrowings by year of maturity as of
December 31, 2003. For the definition of fair value, see Note 22 to the
consolidated financial statements.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Thereafter
Fair Value
(U.S. dollars in million)
Notes due 2006
600.0
648.0
Average interest rate
7.38
%
Notes due 2011
1,100.0
1,250.4
Average interest rate
8.13
%
Debentures due 2031
855.0
1,026.6
Average interest rate
9.00
%
Debt Securities
150.0
126.0
304.6
Average interest rate
7.55
%
8.05
%
Mortgages payable
5.0
2.6
2.9
3.2
2.8
9.3
28.1
Average interest rate
9.56
%
8.85
%
8.85
%
8.86
%
8.92
%
8.67
%
Other notes
8.8
12.1
17.2
12.2
12.2
18.8
85.9
Average interest rate
6.82
%
6.93
%
7.46
%
6.98
%
6.98
%
7.32
%
Financing obligation
0.5
(2.5
)
0.4
0.5
0.5
11.0
10.4
Average interest rate
7.25
%
7.25
%
7.25
%
7.25
%
7.25
%
7.25
%
(euros in million)
Bonds due 2006
150.0
154.1
Average interest rate
5.50
%
Bonds due 2008
100.0
111.8
Average interest rate
8.00
%
Bonds due 2009
150.0
148.4
Average interest rate
4.63
%
Medium-term
Treasury Program notes
12.4
13.1
Average interest rate
6.80
%
Short-term Borrowings
Delhaize America maintains a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of
commercial banks which expires in July 2005. In December 2002, the credit
facility was amended and the line of credit was reduced from USD 500 million
(approximately EUR 395.9 million) to USD 350 million (approximately EUR 277.1
million). The credit facility is collateralized by certain inventory of
Delhaize Americas operating companies. The credit facility contains
affirmative and negative covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and an asset coverage ratio. At December 31,
2003, Delhaize America was in compliance with all covenants contained in the
credit facility. Delhaize America had no outstanding borrowings under this
facility at December 31, 2003 and had no borrowings during 2003. During 2002,
Delhaize America had under this facility average borrowings of USD 4.7 million
(approximately EUR 5.0 million) at a daily weighted average interest rate of
3.19%.
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the European and Asian companies of
Delhaize Group together had credit facilities (committed and uncommitted) of
EUR 655.3 million and EUR 686.2 million, respectively under which Delhaize
Group can borrow amounts for less than one year (Short-term Credit Institution
Borrowings) or more than one year (Medium-term Credit Institution Borrowings).
The Short-term Credit Institution Borrowings and the Medium-term Credit
Institution Borrowings (collectively the Credit Institution Borrowings)
generally bear interest at the inter-bank offering rate at the borrowing date
plus a pre-set margin or that is based on market quotes from banks.
Delhaize Group had in Europe and Asia EUR 86.0 million and EUR 337.3
million outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively in Short-term
Credit Institution Borrowings, with an average interest rate of 3.17 and 3.79%
respectively. During 2003, Delhaize Group had average borrowings of EUR 251.0
million at daily average interest rate of 3.31%.
41
The Credit Institution Borrowings require maintenance of various financial
and non-financial covenants. At December 31, 2003, Delhaize Group was in
compliance with all such covenants. At December 31, 2002, Delhaize Group was in
compliance with all such covenants, except a financial covenant under two
short-term credit facilities at its wholly-owned subsidiary, Delvita. Delvita
obtained waivers for such non compliance at December 31, 2002.
In Belgium, Delhaize Group had approximately EUR 153.0 million and EUR
128.1 million in short-term notes outstanding under the EUR 500 million
Treasury Program (see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements) at
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes Delhaize Groups contractual obligations
and commitments as of December 31, 2003.
year
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Thereafter
(In millions of EUR)
Short-term credit institution
borrowings
86.0
86.0
Short-term treasury program notes
153.0
153.0
Long-term debt excluding capital lease
obligations
2,755.3
9.9
24.9
652.9
130.7
112.6
1,824.3
Capital lease obligations
572.0
28.9
30.3
32.8
35.7
39.2
405.1
Operating lease obligations
2,676.8
233.5
229.4
222.1
211.8
198.3
1,581.7
Purchase Obligations*
358.3
205.2
78.9
35.2
15.2
15.5
8.3
Total
6,601.4
716.5
363.5
943.0
393.4
365.6
3,819.4
* Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services
that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specify all
significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased;
fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the
transaction. Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable within
30 days without penalty and/or contain contingent payment obligations.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
In addition to the obligations recorded on Delhaize Groups balance sheet, Delhaize Group has certain
commitments and contingencies that may result in future cash
requirements. In addition to the capital commitments, operating lease
commitments, purchase obligations and the other contractual obligations discussed
above, these off-balance sheet arrangements consist of liabilities under
interest rate swap and foreign currency swap agreements and liabilities
under put and call options. For additional information about Delhaize
Groups commitments and contingent liabilities, please see Note 18 and 19 to
Delhaize Groups consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
D. Factors Affecting Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In addition to the factors discussed below, please see the information
under the heading entitled Risk Factors under Item 3 Key Information above.
Financial Risk Management.
Delhaize Group has, as a global market
participant, exposure to different kinds of market risk. The major exposures
are foreign currency exchange rate, interest rate risks and self-insurance
risks.
The Groups treasury function provides a centralized service for the
management and monitoring of foreign currency exchange and interest rate risks
for all the Groups operations. The risk policy of the Group is to hedge only
interest rate or foreign exchange transaction exposure that is clearly
identifiable. The Group does not hedge foreign exchange translation exposure.
The Group does not utilize derivatives for speculative purposes.
Foreign Exchange Risk.
Because a substantial portion of Delhaize Groups
assets, liabilities and operating results are denominated in U.S. dollars, it
is exposed to fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against the euro.
Delhaize Group does not hedge this U.S. dollar net investment. In 2003, a
variation of 1 cent in the exchange rate of the euro would have caused sales
to vary by 0.8% or EUR 155.5 million. Net income in 2003 would have increased
over that of 2002 by 9.2%, at constant exchange rates, rather than the decrease by 4.0%.
42
Delhaize Group finances the operations of its subsidiaries primarily
through borrowings in its subsidiaries local currencies. Substantially all of
Delhaize Groups borrowings are denominated in U.S. dollar or euro.
Delhaize Groups financial risk management policy for non-U.S. dollar
denominated assets is to match the currency distribution of its borrowings to
the denomination of its assets and of its receivables to the denomination of
its equity funding and/or its debt funding. As a result, fluctuations in its
balance sheet ratios resulting from changes in exchange rates are generally
limited. Dividends and borrowings are the most significant components of cash
flow in Delhaize Group that are influenced by variations in exchange rates.
The policy of Delhaize Group is to hedge only foreign exchange transaction
exposure that is clearly identifiable and, in principle, not to hedge foreign
exchange translation exposure. Any sizeable intra-Group currency lending is
generally fully hedged through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts or
currency swaps.
Interest Rate Risk.
Delhaize Group manages its debt and overall financing
strategies using a combination of short, medium and long-term debt and interest
rate swaps. Delhaize Group finances its daily working capital requirements,
when necessary, through the use of its various committed and uncommitted lines
of credit, the use of its commercial paper programs and cash on hand. These
short and medium-term borrowing arrangements generally bear interest at the
inter-bank offering rate at the borrowing date plus a pre-set margin or that is
based on market quotes from banks. Delhaize Group also uses a treasury notes
program. At December 31, 2003, 80.4% of Delhaize Groups total debt was at
fixed rate for a period of at least one year; therefore, a one-point variation
in interest rates would not materially affect interest expense of Delhaize
Group in 2003.
During 2002 and 2001, Delhaize America, a subsidiary of Delhaize Group,
entered into interest rate swap agreements, effectively converting a portion of
its debt from fixed to variable rates. Maturity dates of interest rate swap
arrangements match those of the underlying debt. These agreements involve the
exchange of fixed rate payments for variable rate payments without the exchange
of the underlying principal amounts. Variable rates for these agreements are
based on six-month or three-month USD LIBOR and are reset on a semiannual basis
or a quarterly basis. The differential between fixed and variable rates to be
paid or received is accrued as interest rates change in accordance with the
agreements and recognized over the life of the agreements as an adjustment to
interest expense. On December 30, 2003, Delhaize America cancelled USD 100
million of the 2011 interest rate swap arrangements, at a loss of USD 2.7
million. The notional principal amounts of the interest rate swap arrangements
at December 31, 2003 were USD 300 million (approximately EUR 237.5 million)
maturing in 2006 and USD 100 million (approximately EUR 79.2 million) maturing
in 2011.
During the second quarter of 2003, Delhaize Group entered into interest
rate swap agreements converting a portion of its debt from fixed to variable
rates. Variable rates for these agreements are based on the three-month Euribor
and are reset on a quarterly basis. The notional principal amount of these
interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2003 was EUR 100 million
maturing in 2008.
Self-Insurance Risk. Delhaize Group actively manages its insurance risk
through a combination of external insurance coverage and self-insurance.
Delhaize America is self-insured for workers compensation, general
liability, automobile accident claims and druggist claims. Maximum self-insured
retention, including defense costs per occurrence, ranges from USD 0.5 million
to USD 1.0 million per individual claim for workers compensation and USD 3.0
million for automobile liability and general liability, including druggist
liability, with a USD 2.0 million and a USD 5.0 million deductible in addition
to the retention on the excess policy for automobile liability and druggists,
respectively. The self-insurance liability is determined actuarially, based on
claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported. Delhaize
America is insured for costs related to covered claims, including defense
costs, in excess of the retained limits.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, Delhaize America renegotiated its property
insurance lowering its self-insured retention per occurrence to USD 5.0 million
for named storms and USD 2.5 million for all other losses. Prior to the
renewal, the amount of the deductible for each named storm occurrence as
insured was calculated as five percent of the total insured value at all locations where physical loss or damage
occurred. In 2003, Delhaize America incurred property loss of USD 16.9 million
(which includes USD 14.3 million loss of inventory) related to Hurricane
Isabel).
43
Delhaize America implemented a captive insurance program in 2001; whereby,
the self-insured reserves related to workers compensation, general liability
and auto coverage were reinsured by The Pride Reinsurance Company (Pride), an
Irish reinsurance captive wholly-owned by a subsidiary of Delhaize Group. The
purpose for implementing the captive insurance program was to provide Delhaize
America continuing flexibility in its risk program, while providing certain
excess loss protection through anticipated reinsurance contracts with Pride.
Premiums are transferred annually to Pride through Delhaize Insurance Co., a
subsidiary of Delhaize America.
Delhaize Belgium is partially self-insured through Redelcover S.A., a
wholly-owned captive reinsurance company based in the Grand-Duchy of
Luxembourg, for doubtful debtors, loss of products due to contamination, loss
of revenue due to work stoppages, and similar insurable risks.
Foreign Investment Risks.
In addition to its significant operations in the
United States and Belgium, Delhaize Group operates in a number of other
countries. Foreign operations and investments are subject to the risks normally
associated with conducting business in foreign countries such as:
labor disputes;
uncertain political and economic environments;
risks of war and civil disturbances;
risks associated with the movement of funds;
deprivation of contract rights;
loss of property by nationalization or expropriation without fair compensation;
risks relating to changes in laws or policies of particular countries, such as foreign taxation;
risks associated with obtaining necessary governmental permits,
limitations on ownership and on repatriation of earnings; and
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
There can be no assurance that these problems or other problems relating
to foreign operations will not be encountered by Delhaize Group in the future.
Foreign operations and investments may also be adversely affected by laws and
policies of the United States, Belgium and the other countries in which
Delhaize Group operates governing foreign trade, investment and taxation.
Inflation and Changing Prices.
Labor and cost of merchandise sold, the
primary operating costs of Delhaize Group, increase with inflation and, where
possible, are recovered through operating efficiencies and retail price
adjustments.
During 2003, some inflation was noted at all U.S. operating companies,
composed most significantly of inflation in the cost of meat. Delhaize
Americas ability to increase prices in reaction to the increase in beef costs
has varied across geographical operating territories due to competition. Also,
during fiscal 2003, Delhaize America experienced slight inflation primarily due
to the pharmacy operations. During the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002,
Delhaize America experienced actual deflation in its cost of merchandise as a
result of transitioning to an Every Day Low Cost (EDLC) program. During the
fiscal year ended December 29, 2001, Delhaize America experienced slight
inflation on merchandise purchases of 1.1%.
44
Delhaize Belgium, despite increases in product cost and labor rates, was
able to improve its competitive price position and to expand its operating
margin last year due to increasing sales volumes, improved product mix and an
Everyday Fair Price strategy to consumers.
Although there is the risk that inflation in Southeast Asia and in certain
European countries in which Delhaize Group operates could have an effect on
Delhaize Groups results, such inflation has not had a material effect on sales
or results of operations in these regions to date.
E. Recent Events and Outlook
Recent Events
During the first quarter of 2004, one of Delhaize Groups subsidiaries,
Delhaize America announced a new strategic plan for Kash n Karry, its
Florida-based business, that will focus resources on Kash n Karrys core
markets on the west coast of Florida, where it plans to open or remodel 20 Kash
n Karry stores in 2004. To redirect resources where they will benefit Kash n
Karry most, 34 underperforming Kash n Karry stores were closed in the first
quarter of 2004. Management expects the 34 store closings will have a positive
impact on the ongoing operational results of the Group. As part of the new
strategy, Kash n Karry will be rebranded over the coming three years to the
new banner name Sweetbay Supermarket. Delhaize Group recorded one-time
pre-tax charges of USD 132.5 million (EUR 106.0 million) in the first quarter
of 2004 related to the 34 store closings and the write-off of the Kash n Karry
trade name.
In April 2004, Delhaize Group issued convertible bonds having an aggregate
principal amount of EUR 300 million for net proceeds of approximately EUR 295.2
million (the Convertible bonds). The Convertible bonds mature in 2009 and
bear interest at 2.75%, payable in arrears on April 30 of each year. The
Convertible bonds are convertible by holders into ordinary shares of the
Company at any time on or after June 10, 2004 and up to and including the date
falling seven business days prior to April 30, 2009, unless previously
redeemed, converted or purchased and cancelled. The conversion price will
initially be EUR 57.00 per share subject to adjustment on the occurrence of
certain events as set out in the Trust Deed, which is filed herewith as Exhibit
2.7. Conversion in full of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible
bonds at the initial conversion price would result in the issuance of 5,263,158
ordinary shares.
At the Ordinary General Meeting held on May 27, 2004, the Board of
Directors proposed the payment of a gross dividend of EUR 1.00 per share. The
aggregate amount of the gross dividend related to all the shares outstanding at
the date of the adoption of the annual accounts by the Board of Directors,
March 10, 2004, therefore amounted to EUR 92.7 million. As a result of the
exercise of warrants issued under the Delhaize Group 2002 Stock Incentive Plan,
Delhaize Group had to issue new shares between the date of adoption of the
annual accounts by the Board of Directors, March 10, 2004, and the date of
their approval by the Ordinary General Meeting of May 27, 2004 (the General
Meeting). The Board of Directors communicated at the General Meeting, the
aggregate number of shares entitled to the 2003 dividend, which was 92,845,517,
and submitted to this meeting the aggregate final amount of the dividend for
approval, which was EUR 92.8 million. The annual accounts of 2003 as presented
in this annual report reflect the dividend as approved by the General Meeting.
On March 15, 2004, Delhaize America reached an agreement with The United
Food & Commercial Workers International Union (the UFCW) providing that the
UFCW will end its corporate campaign against Delhaize America. The agreement
additionally resolves all outstanding disputes between the UFCW and Delhaize
America, including all litigation.
Outlook
In 2004, the sales network of Delhaize Group is expected to grow by
approximately 61 stores to a total of 2,620 stores (including the impact of the
34 Kash n Karry store closings). For 2004, Delhaize Group plans capital
expenditures (excluding capital leases) of approximately EUR 530 million.
In 2004, Delhaize Group expects to open 58 new supermarkets in the U.S.,
including seven relocated stores. Delhaize Group plans to close 45 stores in
the U.S. resulting in a net increase of six stores to a total number at the end of 2004 of 1,521 stores. The numbers of store openings and closings
include 13 Food Lion stores which will be temporarily closed to be converted
and reopened under the Harveys brand. Additionally, Delhaize Group plans to
remodel and/or expand 111 existing stores.
45
In 2004, Delhaize Belgium plans to enlarge its sales network by 25 stores
(including three company-operated Delhaize Le Lion supermarkets) and to
remodel 21 company-operated supermarkets. In addition, Delhaize Belgium plans
to launch the construction of a new distribution center for fresh produce.
In 2004, Delhaize Group plans to extend the sales network of the Southern
and Central European operations by 25 stores to a total of 267 stores. The
sales network in Asia is expected to increase by five supermarkets to a total
of 79 stores.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Board of Directors
In accordance with Belgian law, Delhaize Groups affairs are managed by
its Board of Directors. Under the Articles of Association of Delhaize Group,
the Board of Directors must consist of at least three directors. As of June 15,
2004, the Delhaize Group Board of Directors consists of 11 directors. Ten of
the directors are non-executive directors and one member, Pierre-Olivier
Beckers, the Chief Executive Officer of Delhaize Group, is an executive
director. Each of the ten non-executive directors qualifies as an independent
director under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Four non-executive
directors and the executive director are members of different family branches
descended from the founders of the Company. At the May 27, 2004 ordinary
general meeting, Delhaize Groups shareholders acknowledged that all
non-executive members of the Board of Directors satisfy the requirements of
independence set forth by the Belgian Company Code and appointed them as
independent directors. The Board of Directors met seven times in 2003.
On the recommendation of the Governance Committee, the Board proposes the
appointment of directors to the shareholders for approval at the Ordinary
General Meeting. Beginning on January 1, 1999, the term of all directors
appointments, new or renewed, was set at three years. The age limit of
directors set by the Board is 70 years for the Chairman and the directors. The
age limit is 75 years for those directors who were initially appointed before
1999 and for Mr. William G. Ferguson, who was appointed a director as part of
the share exchange with Delhaize America in 2001. In addition, the Board of
Directors may appoint a director to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors. A
director so appointed may serve until the next general meeting of shareholders.
Directors may be removed from office at any time by a majority vote at any
meeting of shareholders.
On May 27, 2004, the shareholders at the Ordinary General Meeting
appointed Dr. William Roper as a director for three years and renewed the terms
of Count Goblet dAlviella and Mr. Robert J. Murray as directors for three
years. The Board of Directors has decided that Baron Georges Jacobs shall
succeed Baron Gui de Vaucleroy as Chairman of the Board beginning January 1,
2005, and also proposed to the shareholders at the Ordinary General Meeting on
May 27, 2004 the renewal of the mandate of Baron Gui de Vaucleroy for one year
(which proposal was approved), thereby waiving the age limit set by the Board
for the Chairman in order to facilitate the transition. The shareholders at
the Ordinary General Meeting recognized the departure of Mr. William G.
Ferguson, who reached the age limit to serve as a Board member and granted him
the title of Honorary Director in gratitude for his contribution to Delhaize
Group.