We are a leading designer, producer and brand
manager of innovative, high-quality footwear and the category
creator in the sport sandal and luxury sheepskin footwear
segments. Our footwear is distinctive and appeals broadly to
men, women and children. We sell our products through quality
domestic retailers and international distributors and directly
to end-user consumers through our websites and catalogs. Our
primary objective is to build our footwear lines into global
lifestyle brands with market leadership positions.
We market our products under three proprietary
brands:
Teva.
Teva is
our outdoor lifestyle brand and the category creator of the
outdoor sport sandal segment. Teva was created in the
1980s to serve the demanding footwear needs of the
professional river guide community, and this authentic outdoor
heritage and commitment to function and performance remain core
elements of the Teva brand. We have expanded Tevas sports
sandal line to include casual open-toe footwear, as well as
hiking boots, trail running shoes, amphibious footwear and other
rugged outdoor footwear styles.
UGG.
UGG is
our luxury brand and the category creator in luxury sheepskin
footwear. Our UGG line has enjoyed several years of strong
growth and positive consumer receptivity, driven by consistent
introductions of new styles, introductions of UGG products in
the fall and spring seasons and geographic expansion of
distribution. We carefully manage the distribution of our UGG
line within high-end specialty and department store retailers in
order to best reach our target consumers, preserve UGGs
retail channel positioning and maintain UGGs position as a
mid- to upper-price luxury brand.
Simple.
Simple is our moderately priced anti-brand, serving
the needs of a youthful, irreverent consumer base seeking the
comfort of athletic footwear but the styling of more
traditional, understated, back-to-basics footwear.
We have recently revised the Simple line to focus on its
successful legacy categories, including sandals, clogs and
casual athletic footwear. In addition, Simple enables us to
selectively leverage our core footwear design and production
competencies in channels of distribution not served by Teva or
UGG.
We believe our ability to continue to grow our
future sales, earnings and market share has been significantly
enhanced through achievement of three key recent initiatives:
Teva Rights Acquisition.
From 1985 until November 2002, we
sold our Teva products under a licensing arrangement with
Tevas founder, Mark Thatcher. In November 2002, we
acquired all of the Teva Rights from Mr. Thatcher and his
wholly-owned corporation, Teva Sport Sandals, Inc. The
acquisition enabled us to gain ownership of the Teva Internet
and catalog business and allowed our brand managers to broaden
the Teva line into attractive casual open-toe lines and rugged
outdoor closed-toe footwear. This expansion of the Teva product
line has increased the appeal of the brand and expanded our
overall retail placement. The acquisition also enabled us to:
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eliminate significant royalties and other license
costs;
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eliminate product line expansion constraints
under our former license agreement;
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realize license opportunities for the Teva brand
into additional brand-appropriate outdoor categories; and
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enhance our ability to recruit and retain key
senior management.
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Organizational Restructuring.
In the last several years, we have
reorganized our management infrastructure and developed a
decentralized approach that gives our brand managers greater
control over product development, marketing, and distribution
for their respective brands. This approach strengthens our
product development efforts and enables each brand manager to
react quickly to important market trends and concentrate on the
footwear demands of our customers and end-user consumers. Our
brand teams are highly
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focused on developing new products and marketing
programs that drive strong sales growth but remain true to each
brands heritage. As a result, we have generated gross
margins in excess of 41.8% in each of the past two years
and achieved compound annual sales growth of approximately 15%
during this period, while decreasing our inventory levels by 2%
over the same period. Our central management team provides
important expertise in disciplines common to each of our brands,
including sourcing, time-to-market, quality control, credit,
information systems technology and overall management of our
capital resources.
UGG
Repositioning.
UGG gained brand
recognition in the U.S. beginning in 1979 and was adopted as a
favored brand by the California surf community. We acquired UGG
in 1995 and have carefully re-positioned the brand as the luxury
sheepskin collection sold through high-end retailers. While our
sales have grown steadily over the past six years, over the past
two years UGG has benefited from significant national media
attention and celebrity endorsement through our marketing
programs and product seeding activities, further raising the
profile of UGG as a luxury sheepskin brand. We intend to further
support UGGs market positioning by carefully expanding the
selection of styles available in order to build consumer
interest in our UGG collection. We also remain committed to
limiting distribution of UGG through high-end retail channels.
Largely as a result of these three initiatives,
our net sales have increased by 22.1%, from $99,107,000 in 2002
to $121,055,000 in 2003 and our income from operations has
increased by 480.6% from $3,348,000 in 2002 to $19,438,000 in
2003. For 2003, wholesale shipments of Teva, UGG and Simple
represented 60.1%, 28.5% and 6.0% of our total net sales,
respectively. Sales of our brands through our Internet and
catalog division are incremental to our wholesale shipments and
generated 5.4% of total net sales in 2003.
History
We were co-founded by Doug Otto in 1973 as a
domestic manufacturer of sandals. We originally manufactured a
single line of sandals under the Deckers brand name in a
small factory in Carpinteria, California. Since then, we have
grown through the development and licensing of proprietary
technology, targeted marketing and selective acquisitions. In
1985, we entered into our first licensing agreement for Teva
sport sandals with Tevas founder, Mark Thatcher. In 1986,
we developed the Universal Strapping System, establishing Teva
as the sport sandal category-creator and generating significant
national attention for the Teva brand.
We experienced a period of rapid growth during
the late 1980s and completed our initial public offering
in 1993. As our sales grew, we terminated our manufacturing
operations in the U.S., Mexico and Costa Rica, and today all of
our footwear products are manufactured for us by independent
manufacturers in the Far East, Australia and New Zealand. We
maintain our own offices in China and Macau to monitor the
operations of our Far East manufacturers.
In order to diversify our sales and leverage our
product development and sourcing capabilities, we completed the
acquisition of Simple from its founder in a series of
transactions between 1993 and 1996. In 1995, we acquired UGG
from its founders. After our acquisition of UGG, we initiated a
re-positioning of the line, focusing on comfort, luxury and
premium distribution channels and developing products that
appeal to consumers in a variety of climates.
From 1985 until November 2002, we sold our Teva
products under a licensing arrangement with Tevas founder,
Mark Thatcher. In November 2002, we acquired all of the Teva
Rights from Mr. Thatcher and his wholly owned corporation,
Teva Sport Sandals, Inc.
Business Strategies
We seek to differentiate our brands by offering
diverse lines that emphasize authenticity, functionality,
quality and comfort and products tailored to a variety of
activities and demographic groups. Key elements of our business
strategies are:
Build Leading Global
Brands.
Our mission is to build
niche footwear lines into global brands with market leadership
positions. Our Teva and UGG brands began as footwear lines
appealing to a narrow core enthusiast market. We have since
built these lines into substantial global lifestyle brands with
significant
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potential for further growth and line extension.
Across our brands, our styles remain true to the brands
heritage but have been selectively extended over time to broaden
their appeal to men, women and children seeking high quality,
comfortable styles for everyday use. Furthermore, we actively
manage our brands to ensure that we reach brand appropriate
retail distribution channels. We believe that building our
domestic and international brand image is best accomplished
through a decentralized management structure that empowers a
single brand manager to coordinate all aspects of brand image,
from product development to marketing and retail channel
management.
Sustain Brand
Authenticity.
We believe our
ability to grow our brands, sustain strong gross margins and
maintain strong market share results, in part, from consumer
loyalty to the heritage of our brands. We believe Teva consumers
are passionate and serious about the outdoors, and our marketing
programs feature national advertising in outdoor-oriented media
as well as grass roots marketing through sponsorship of outdoor
events and professional athletes. These marketing efforts
reinforce the river-guide heritage of Teva and Tevas
positioning as a highly technical, performance-oriented footwear
leader. Our UGG marketing strategy highlights the brands
positioning as functional footwear, but also as a premium,
luxury collection. UGG is primarily marketed through national
print advertising in major womens magazines and through
our retailers and their catalogs and advertising. We promote our
Simple brand by emphasizing Simples heritage sneaker and
clog businesses in marketing targeted to youth-oriented markets
in major U.S. cities. In 2004, our key marketing objective
for Simple is to reintroduce the brand to the marketplace using
a grass roots approach in our marketing and media plan. We will
focus our advertising on our we clog and we
sneaker campaigns in alternative weekly publications and
other non-mainstream media.
Drive Demand Through Innovation and
Technical Leadership.
We believe
our reputation for innovation and technical leadership
distinguishes our Teva and UGG products from those of our
competitors and provides us with significant competitive
advantages. Our proprietary Universal Strapping System launched
Tevas popularity in the mid-1980s. Recent technical
advances in our Teva footwear include our Liquid Frame
Technology and our Wraptor technology, all designed to provide
maximum stability, support and comfort under rugged usage. We
recently introduced closed-toe footwear, which currently
represents approximately 14.1% of Tevas net sales. We
anticipate introducing new styles for fall 2004 that incorporate
Vibram® soles and Gore-Tex® fabrics. We continue to
develop innovative styles, products and product categories for
our UGG collection in order to support UGGs positioning as
a functional lifestyle brand. UGG has benefited from expansion
into non-boot casuals and other sheepskin-trimmed footwear,
designed to expand our market share in new categories and
increase our sales in the fall and spring.
Maintain Efficient Development and
Production Process.
We believe our
product development processes enable us to produce leading edge
products on a timely and a cost effective basis. We design our
products domestically. We maintain an on-site supervisory office
in Pan Yu City, China that serves as a local link to our
independent manufacturers in the Far East, enabling us to
carefully monitor the production process, from receipt of the
design brief to production of interim and final samples and
shipment of finished product. We believe this local presence
provides greater predictability of material availability,
product flow and adherence to final design specifications than
we could otherwise achieve through an agency arrangement.
Growth Strategies
Our growth will depend upon our broadening of the
products offered under each brand, expanding domestic and
international distribution, licensing our brand names and
developing or acquiring new brands. Specifically, we intend to:
Introduce New Categories and Styles under
Existing Brands.
We intend to
increase our sales by developing and introducing additional
footwear products under our existing brands that meet our high
standards of performance, practicality, authenticity, comfort
and quality. We have expanded Tevas open-toe footwear
category by launching new casual styles. We have also introduced
several closed-toe lines under the Teva brand, including
amphibious footwear, hikers, trail runners and other rugged
outdoor footwear. We plan further expansion into the hiking,
trail running and rugged outdoor arenas, where the aggregate
market is considerably greater than the market size for
Tevas core sport sandals. We have expanded our UGG
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collection to incorporate additional styles and
fabrications in order to further penetrate the fall, spring and
winter seasons. We expect to grow our Simple brand by
re-introducing our heritage clog and sneaker categories for both
men and women. Simple has introduced comfy sandals,
leveraging one of our core competencies. We have also introduced
suede, fleece-lined footwear under the Simple brand to reach
retail distribution not currently offered by UGG.
Expand Domestic
Distribution.
We believe that we
have significant opportunities to increase our sales by
expanding domestic distribution of our products. Our Teva brand
has generally been distributed through the outdoor specialty and
sporting goods retail channels. We have identified the potential
for expansion into additional retail channels through the
development of special make-up styles for retailers who have
limited store overlap with our core specialty outdoor and
sporting goods customers. UGG has historically realized a
substantial portion of its sales in California. Over the past
four years we have experienced increasing demand for UGG
distribution outside California, and we expect to capitalize on
significant demand in the Midwest and East Coast markets. For
Simple, we are repositioning the brand by focusing on our legacy
styles in order to re-connect with our consumer base and by
broadening the appeal of Simple to new channels of distribution.
The legacy products are primarily clogs, athletic-inspired
footwear and comfort sandals. We have also introduced a Simple
suede, fleece-lined product line to access retail channels that
are precluded from selling our UGG product line.
Expand International
Distribution.
In 2003, our
international net sales totaled $22,345,000, representing
approximately 18.5% of total net sales. We believe significant
opportunities exist to market our products abroad, and we intend
to selectively expand their distribution worldwide. We entered
into an agency agreement with a firm in the United Kingdom for
the coordination of our sales, distribution, marketing and
advertising efforts in the European markets. In addition, in
2003 we entered into an agency agreement with a U.S. firm
to coordinate our sales and marketing efforts in Asia.
Pursue Licensing of Brands in Complementary
Product Lines.
We are pursuing
selective licensing of our brand names in product categories
beyond footwear. We have signed an agreement with an agency to
assist in coordinating the efforts for the licensing of products
that complement our trademark protected products. In July 2003,
we initiated a domestic Teva licensing program, consisting of
U.S. licenses for mens sportswear, headwear, eyewear
and timepieces. We have also signed a license agreement for UGG
handbags and related small leather goods and have several UGG
related licensing opportunities under consideration, including
outerwear and accessories. We are developing additional
licensing programs carefully to ensure that licensed goods
remain consistent with our brands heritage. We have only
recently initiated the licensing strategy and, as a result of
the lead times required to bring products to market, to date we
have not realized revenue from these licensing initiatives.
Build New
Brands.
We intend to continue to
focus on identifying, developing or acquiring, and building new
brands. We have been successful previously in identifying
entrepreneurial concepts for innovative, fashionable footwear
targeted at niche markets and building these concepts into
viable brands utilizing our expertise in product development,
production and marketing. We intend to continue to identify and
build new brands that demonstrate potential for significant
future growth.
Products
Our primary product lines are:
Teva Sport Sandals and
Footwear.
The brand of
choice for the new outdoor athlete. We believe there has
been a general shift in consumer preferences and lifestyles to
include more outdoor recreational activities, including hiking,
trail running, bouldering, kayaking, kite boarding and
whitewater river rafting. These consumers typically seek
footwear specifically designed with the same quality and high
performance attributes they have come to expect from traditional
athletic footwear. The first Teva sport sandal was developed in
the 1980s to meet the demanding needs of professional
rafting guides navigating the Colorado River and the rugged
Grand Canyon terrain. As our core consumers pursuits have
evolved, we have retained our outdoor heritage while adding new
products to our line, including slides, thongs, amphibious
footwear, trail running shoes, hiking boots and rugged
closed-toe footwear. Our brand remains popular among
professional and
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amateur outdoorsmen seeking authentic,
performance-oriented footwear, as well as general footwear
consumers seeking high quality, durable and comfortable styles
for everyday use.
Our Teva line comprises six core footwear
collections:
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Originals.
The Originals Series is a
collection of sandals and thongs utilizing Tevas classic
rugged architecture. The Originals Series leverages the Teva
brand heritage as the inventor of the sport sandal and remains a
distinctive choice for both performance-oriented users and
casual buyers. Our Originals feature our proprietary Universal
Strapping System or Wraptor technology as well as cellular
rubber, molded EVA or polyurethane soles and high-quality nylon
webbing or leather designed to hold the foot firmly in place.
Our U.S. patent on our Universal Strapping System, which we
utilize in most of our Teva sandals, expires in September 2007.
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Hydro.
The
Hydro Series builds upon our legacy as the category leader in
whitewater-designed footwear. Hydro consists of sandals and
closed-toe amphibious footwear built for high performance and
rugged outdoor use. This series includes mens and
womens sport sandals and other outdoor footwear ideal for
professional and amateur outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers.
Our Hydro Series incorporates many proprietary technologies
including our Wraptor or Liquid Frame technologies as well as
quick draining monofilament mesh, specially formulated sticky
rubber outsoles designed to adhere to slippery rocks, form
fitting neoprene and water-repelling leathers.
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Terrain.
The
Terrain Series is a line of sandals and closed-toe footwear that
incorporates Teva technologies and is designed for use in rugged
outdoor environments such as hiking trails and canyons. The
Terrain Series includes performance walking sandals and running
sandals, as well as hiking boots and trail running shoes. To
meet our consumers expanded needs and to provide them with
the best product possible, we have partnered with many of the
worlds leading providers of footwear technology for
specialty component materials, including Vibram®, Five
Ten® and Gore-Tex®.
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Nomadic.
Our
Nomadic Series is a collection of leather casual sandals and
closed-toe footwear true to Tevas performance-oriented
outdoor heritage but designed for more casual use. The Nomadic
Series consists of mens and womens leather and suede
sandals, closed-toe shoes, slides and clogs featuring rugged,
contemporary styles for the traveler and adventurer.
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Sun and Moon.
Our Sun and Moon Series features fun, youthful and colorful
slides and thongs in a variety of materials including waterproof
leather, nylon, suede and air mesh. The Sun and Moon Series is
designed to leverage our sandal-making capabilities and to
appeal to fashion-oriented consumers seeking pre-activity and
post-activity footwear alternatives that express a casual
lifestyle and individual spirit.
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Kids and Infants.
Our childrens series is an
assortment of sandals incorporating a variety of materials
including leather, waterproof suede, nylon, neoprene and mesh,
as well as slip-on water shoes, hikers and other styles of
amphibious footwear. In addition, for the 2004 season, we have
expanded our product offering with a variety of styles of
sandals and closed-toe footwear, including an assortment of
styles that are reflective of our adult offerings.
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We intend to continue to build upon Tevas
broad and deep line of performance and casual footwear. Our 2004
line features over 100 different product styles with
manufacturers suggested domestic retail prices for adult
sizes ranging from $20.00 to $120.00.
UGG Footwear.
The premier brand in luxury and comfort sheepskin.
Beginning in 1979, UGG gained brand recognition in the U.S. for
sheepskin boots and slippers and was later adopted as a favored
brand by the California surf community. We acquired the brand in
1995 and expanded the collection, offering consumers a luxurious
and distinctive look in sheepskin fabrications.
Our UGG product line comprises six core footwear
collections:
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Classic
Collection.
We offer a complete
line of sheepskin boots built on the heritage and distinctive
look of our first product, the Classic Sheepskin boot. Our
Classic Collection products are distinctive in styling,
featuring earth tones and pastels.
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Ultra
Collection.
The Ultra Collection
builds upon the heritage of our original Classic. These boots
are designed with our comfort system, featuring a multi-surfaced
lugged bottom with a heel-cushioning insert that offers enhanced
traction, support and comfort. Our Ultra Collection also
features a three-part insole designed to provide all-day comfort
and support and a reflective barrier that captures body heat to
create a natural foot warming mechanism. Our sheepskin products
are naturally thermostatic, keeping feet comfortable across a
wide range of temperatures.
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Fall
Collection.
This collection
features a more modern and refined look with sheepskin combined
with smooth leather uppers in distinctive patterns and styles.
This collection features a variety of shoes, clogs and boots and
provides UGG consumers with the versatility to utilize sheepskin
styling for a wider variety of occasions and outfits.
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Adirondack
Collection.
This collection is
designed for consumers seeking more rugged styling. The
Adirondack line features seam-sealed rugged outsoles and
waterproof leathers designed to withstand colder, wetter
climates.
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Fluff Momma
Collection.
This is our most
playful and distinctive assortment. The Fluff Momma features
untrimmed and colored sheepskin fleece exposed on the entire
boot.
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Slipper
Collection.
Our popular Slipper
Collection builds upon the UGG reputation for foot comfort and
warmth.
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We have expanded our UGG collection from the
Classic Sheepskin boot to a broad sheepskin footwear line for
men, women and children in a variety of styles and colors,
designed for wear in a variety of climates and occasions. Line
expansion strategies have resulted in significantly increased
exposure for our UGG collection and have contributed to the
growth of UGGs first, second and third quarter business,
in addition to our well developed fourth quarter business. The
manufacturers suggested domestic retail prices for adult
sizes for the UGG collection range from $50.00 to $275.00.
Simple Casual
Footwear.
The brand of
choice for a simple, uncomplicated lifestyle. The Simple
line of casual shoes combines the comfort of athletic footwear
construction with the simple, understated styling of
back-to-basics casual footwear. The line was
launched in the early 1990s as an anti-brand
catering to irreverent 17 to 30 year old consumers unhappy with
the trend toward flashy footwear produced by national athletic
brands. The brand has expanded to a line of casual clogs,
sneakers, sandals and suede, fleece-lined footwear, and remains
an important brand for retailers seeking to attract young
consumers desiring practical, expressive styling.
Our Simple product line comprises four core
footwear collections:
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Sneakers.
Our
sneaker line features stylish yet understated footwear designed
to be both functional and expressive. Our sneakers feature
performance-oriented construction including EVA insoles,
non-marking, durable rubber outsoles and performance leather and
suede uppers.
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Clogs.
Building on the heritage of our original clogs, our current clog
series features comfortable insoles and fashionable uppers.
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Sandals.
We
offer a wide variety of casual sandals for men and women plus a
newly introduced line of fun and colorful sandals designed
principally for young female consumers.
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Suede, Fleece-Lined
Boots.
We have introduced a casual
line incorporating fleece lining and suede uppers.
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We have revised the Simple line in order to
return our focus to male and female consumers between the ages
of 17 and 30. We have refined the line and added several new
styles of clogs, sandals, sneakers and leather casuals to our
offerings, including several athletically inspired styles for
men and women. We also offer suede, fleece-lined footwear, which
enables us to leverage our sheepskin production capabilities and
sell this footwear at lower price points than our UGG brand into
distribution channels that are precluded from offering our UGG
brand. The manufacturers suggested domestic retail prices
for adult sizes of Simple products range from $30.00 to $88.00.
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Licensing
To capitalize on the strength of our brands, we
are pursuing the licensing of our brand names for use in
complementary product categories beyond footwear. As part of
this approach, in 2002, we signed agency agreements with BHPC
Global Licensing, Inc., our licensing agency, to assist us in
identifying license candidates and coordinating the efforts for
the licensing of the Teva, UGG and Simple trademarks on products
ranging from sportswear and outerwear to bags, packs and other
accessories.
In July 2003, we initiated a Teva licensing
program with strategic partners, which currently consists of
U.S. licenses for mens sportswear, headwear, eyewear
and timepieces. We are selectively developing additional
licensing programs to ensure that licensed goods remain
consistent with Tevas brand heritage. In addition, we have
signed a license agreement for UGG handbags and related small
leather goods and have several other UGG related licensing
opportunities under consideration, including outerwear and
accessories.
BHPC is a full-service licensing agency that has
substantial experience in product licensing. We pay BHPC a
commission on royalty income that we receive. To date, we have
not recorded any royalty income or any related commissions
expense. BHPC is owned by one of our directors, Daniel L.
Terheggen.
Products made under license will be sold
primarily through the same retail channels as our footwear
product offering. Products sold under license are currently
under development and are expected to be sold at retail
beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004. Our licensing
agreements generally give us the right to terminate the license
if specified sales targets are not achieved.
Sales and Distribution
We distribute our products in the
U.S. through a dedicated network of approximately 37
independent sales representatives. Our sales representatives are
organized geographically and visit retail stores to communicate
the features, styling and technology of our products. In
addition, we have five in-house sales representatives who serve
as key account executives for several of our largest customers.
Our sales force is divided into two teams, one
for Teva and one for UGG and Simple, as the UGG and Simple
brands are generally sold through non-outdoor specialty and
non-sporting goods distribution channels and are targeted toward
a different consumer than our Teva brand. The sales manager for
each brand recruits and manages his or her networks of sales
representatives and coordinates sales to national accounts. We
believe this approach for the U.S. market maximizes the
selling efforts to our national retail accounts on a
cost-effective basis.
Internationally, we distribute our products
through 32 independent distributors. Shipments to Europe are
primarily facilitated through third party distribution in the
Netherlands. All other international shipments are made directly
from our independent manufacturers.
Our principal customers include specialty
retailers, selected department stores, outdoor retailers,
sporting goods retailers and shoe stores. Our five largest
customers accounted for approximately 20.5% of our net sales for
2003, compared to 23.1% for 2002. No single customer accounted
for more than 9.0% of our net sales for 2002 or 2003.
Teva.
We sell
our Teva products primarily through specialty outdoor and
sporting goods retailers such as REI, Eastern Mountain Sports,
L.L. Bean, Dicks Sporting Goods and The Sports Authority.
We believe this retail channel is the first choice for athletes,
enthusiasts and adventurers seeking technical and
performance-oriented footwear. Furthermore, we believe that our
Teva products are best sold by retailers who appreciate and can
fully market the technical attributes of our products to the
consumer. We also sell special make-up Teva products through
selected retailers in order to reach consumers who are less
outdoor-oriented but who seek out our products due to their
durability, comfort and fit.
UGG.
We sell
our UGG products primarily through independent specialty
retailers such as Fred Segal, David Z. and Sport Chalet as well
as high-end department stores such as Nordstrom, Marshall
Fields and Neiman Marcus. We believe these retailers
support the luxury positioning of our brand and are the
destination shopping choice for the consumer who seeks out the
fashion and functional elements of our UGG products.
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Simple.
We
market our Simple products primarily to independent specialty
retailers such as J. Jill and Steves Shoes and
selected department stores such as Nordstrom, targeting
consumers seeking understated styling and
back-to-basics looks. Our Simple products are
broadly distributed in order to attract our target demographic,
men and women between the ages of 17 and 30.
We distribute products sold in the
U.S. through our 126,000 square foot distribution
center in Ventura, California. The distribution center features
an inventory management system that enables us to efficiently
pick and pack products for direct shipment to retailers across
the country. For certain customers requiring special handling,
each shipment is pre-labeled and packed to the retailers
specifications, enabling the retailer to easily unpack our
product and immediately display it on the sales floor. All
incoming and outgoing shipments must meet a rigorous quality
inspection.
Consumer Direct
We acquired the Internet and catalog business as
part of the acquisition of the Teva Rights. The consumer direct
business enables us to reach consumers through our Internet
business under the Teva.com, UGGs.com, UGGAustralia.com and
SimpleShoes.com Internet addresses and through direct mailings.
Our mailing list includes approximately 300,000 consumers who
have purchased at least once in the past 36 months. We
currently average approximately 200 direct orders daily and
have recently reorganized our order fulfillment operations from
Flagstaff, Arizona to our distribution center in Ventura,
California in order to reduce the cost of order cancellation,
minimize out of stock positions and further leverage our
distribution center occupancy costs. We generally sell our
products through our direct channels at the manufacturers
suggested retail price, enabling us to capture the full retail
margin on each direct transaction.
Marketing and Advertising
Our brands are generally advertised and promoted
through a variety of consumer print advertising campaigns. We
benefit from highly visible editorial coverage in both consumer
and trade publications. Each brands dedicated marketing
team works closely with targeted accounts to maximize
advertising and promotional effectiveness. We incurred
approximately $6,087,000, $7,456,000 and $6,594,000 in
advertising, marketing and promotion expenses in 2001, 2002 and
2003, respectively.
Teva.
We use
several marketing methods to promote the Teva brand, including:
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a targeted print advertising campaign;
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promotions at a variety of festivals, events and
competitions;
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sponsorship of local athletes and national
athletes such as the Teva Whitewater Team, the Teva
U.S. Mountain Running Team and the SOBE Headshock Mountain
Bike Team;
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discount programs to professional river guides,
kayakers, mountain bikers and rock climbers;
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product seeding with professional
athletes; and
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in-store promotions.
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We advertise the Teva brand through the placement
of print advertisements in leading outdoor magazines such as
Backpacker, Outside, National Geographic Adventurer, Hooked
on the Outdoors
and
Paddler
. As we have added new
product categories to the Teva brand, we have broadened our
advertising presence to reach new consumers. To support our
introduction of Teva trail running shoes, we advertise in
Trail Runner, Runners World
and
Running
Times
, among other publications. We also advertise in more
mainstream publications such as
Mens Journal
in
order to support our casual footwear lines.
The Teva brand is closely associated with outdoor
lifestyle pursuits such as river rafting, kayaking, mountain
biking, hiking and trail running. We sponsor outdoor events in
the U.S. including the Teva Mountain Games at Vail, the
Teva Vail Trail Running Series, the Santa Cruz Surf Kayak
Festival in Santa Cruz, California, the Telluride Bluegrass
Festival in Telluride, Colorado and the Reggae on the River
event in Garberville, California, among others. We believe our
sponsorship of these events further links our Teva brand
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with its outdoor heritage and generates increased
product exposure and brand awareness. Internationally, we
sponsor outdoor events in France, Switzerland and Italy in order
to increase our brand visibility to the core European outdoor
consumer.
We sponsor some of the worlds best male and
female professional and amateur athletes across several sports.
Our Teva promotional team attends events across the U.S. in
dedicated, state-of-the-art promotional vehicles prominently
featuring our Teva logo. The promotions team showcases Teva
products at events and provides consumers with the opportunity
to see and sample our latest styles. We recently initiated a
partnership with Volkswagen whereby the Teva technical
representatives are outfitted in Teva branded Volkswagen
Eurovans and Volkswagen Touaregs for travels across the U.S. We
believe by outfitting and sponsoring these highly visible
athletes and teams, we create brand and product awareness among
our targeted consumers at a relatively low cost.
UGG.
We seek
to build upon the success of our UGG national print advertising
campaign. We currently advertise in upscale national magazines
such as
Vogue, ELLE
, and
O Magazine
. We
believe such advertising is an effective means to target our
intended consumers and to convey the high quality and luxurious
appeal of UGG products. We also benefit from editorial coverage
of the UGG collection. Articles have appeared in such magazines
as
Glamour, InStyle, Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, People,
US Weekly, Maxim, Shape, Self, O Magazine
and
Real Simple
. In 2003, UGG was awarded Brand of the
Year by
Footwear News,
a leading industry trade
publication.
We also actively seek to place UGG products at
selected events. During the 2002 Winter Olympic Games we
outfitted all of the children in the Children of the Light
performance with UGG boots. During the Medal Ceremonies, Olympic
staff presenting medals to the Olympic athletes also wore UGG
boots. We believe this product placement further strengthened
the consumers image of UGG products as high quality,
luxurious sheepskin goods well-suited for use in cold weather.
We also have improved visibility of the UGG brand
through placement of the product in selected television shows
and feature films. UGGs have appeared on numerous shows,
including
Sex and the City, Judging Amy, The King of Queens,
Still Standing, Will and Grace, Cedric the Entertainer Presents,
Dawsons Creek, Everwood, Friends
and
Saturday Night
Live
. Our marketing efforts have also resulted in UGG
product appearances in the following recent and upcoming feature
films:
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
starring
Kate Winslet and Jim Carrey,
Haunted Mansion
starring
Eddie Murphy,
Raising Helen
starring Kate Hudson,
Surviving Christmas
starring Ben Affleck and Christina
Applegate and
Wicker Park
starring Josh Hartnett. In
addition, UGG has been embraced by Hollywood celebrities, who
are often seen and photographed wearing UGG boots. This
celebrity exposure for UGG has been the subject of recent
publicity including articles in
US Weekly, USA Today,
People
and
People.com
. UGG boots have been a featured
item on the Oprah Winfrey gift show in 2000 and 2003. We believe
our target consumer identifies with celebrities and that greater
exposure further heightens awareness of the brand and stimulates
sales.
Simple.
The
Simple consumer identifies with a certain irreverent culture,
and we seek to reach that consumer through a focused grassroots
marketing approach that will introduce the brand to influential
communities around the country. These marketing efforts will
focus on the following major cities: Los Angeles,
San Francisco, New York City, Chicago, Boulder, Austin
and Nashville. In support of our grassroots initiatives, we will
focus on advertising in alternative weekly publications, which
will provide us with the opportunity to reach a large number of
people through a cost efficient, non-mainstream medium.
Publications will include
Los Angeles Weekly,
San Francisco Bay Guardian, New York Citys Time
Out, New City (Chicago), Boulder Weekly, Nashville Scene
and
Austin Insite
. We will identify our key customers in
these advertisements to drive store traffic.
Simple will continue to work with its public
relations agency to get editorial placement of key styles in
youth and trend magazines, television shows, independent films
and with cutting-edge influential artists and musicians. Our
efforts have resulted in publication appearances in
Teen
People, Maxim, Nylon, Lucky and Surfing Girl
, and television
appearances on VH1 and MTV.
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Product Design and Development
The design and product development staff for each
of our brands creates and introduces new innovative footwear
products that combine our standards of high quality, comfort and
functionality. The design function for all of our brands is
performed by a combination of our internal design and
development staff plus outside design firms. By introducing
outside firms to the design process, we believe we are able to
review a variety of different design perspectives on a
cost-efficient basis and anticipate color and style trends more
quickly.
To ensure that Tevas high performance
technical products continue to satisfy the requirements of our
historical consumer base of performance-oriented core
enthusiasts, our design staff solicits input from our Team
Teva whitewater athletes, the Teva U.S. Mountain Running
Team and other professional outdoorsmen, as well as several of
our retailers, including REI, Eastern Mountain Sports,
Galyans and L.L. Bean. We regularly add new innovations,
components and styles to our product line based on their input.
We recently designed and introduced a new line of trail runner
shoes incorporating our patented Liquid Frame Technology, a
technology designed to provide a precise running fit based on
input from our trail running team. We have also incorporated our
proprietary Wraptor technology into performance running sandals,
an assortment of hikers and certain styles of our high
performance guide sport sandals specifically targeted at
professional outdoorsmen and adventurers. In addition, for added
traction and durability, we have incorporated various materials
in our Teva sandals, including Spider Rubber a
sticky, non-slip rubber outsole material for use across wet and
dry terrain, Traction Rubber a highly durable and
abrasion resistant material designed specifically for the extra
rigors of land use, and River Rubber a non-slip
material designed to offer superior grip on smooth wet surfaces
such as rocks, fiberglass and raft rubber.
Our UGG and Simple products are designed to
appeal to consumers seeking our distinctive and innovative
styling. We strive to be a leader in product uniqueness and
appearance by regularly updating our UGG and Simple lines, which
also generates further awareness and interest in the UGG and
Simple collections. We believe our ability to incorporate
up-to-date styles without deviating from UGGs classic
look, combined with performance-oriented features consumers have
come to expect, results in continued enthusiasm for our brand in
the marketplace.
In order to ensure quality, consistency and
efficiency in our design and product development process, we
continually evaluate the availability and cost of raw materials,
the capabilities and capacity of our independent contract
manufacturers and the target retail price of new models and
lines. The design and development staff works closely with brand
management to develop new styles of footwear for their various
product lines. We develop detailed drawings and prototypes of
our new products to aid in the conceptualization and to ensure
our contemplated new products meet the standards for innovation
and performance our consumers demand. Throughout the development
process, members of the design staff coordinate internally and
with our domestic and overseas product development,
manufacturing and sourcing personnel toward a common goal of
developing and producing a high quality product to be delivered
on a timely basis.
Manufacturing
We are not involved in the direct manufacture of
footwear. We outsource the manufacturing of our Teva and Simple
footwear and a portion of our UGG footwear to independent
manufacturers in the Far East. We also outsource the
manufacturing of the remaining UGG footwear to independent
manufacturers in Australia and New Zealand. We have no long-term
contracts with our manufacturers. As we grow, we expect to
continue to rely exclusively on independent manufacturers for
our sourcing needs.
The production of footwear by our independent
manufacturers is performed in accordance with our detailed
specifications and is subject to our quality control standards.
To ensure the production of high quality products, many of the
materials and components used in production are purchased from
independent suppliers designated by us. Excluding sheepskin, we
believe that substantially all the various raw materials and
components used in the manufacture of our footwear, including
rubber, leather and nylon webbing are generally available from
multiple sources at competitive prices. We outsource our
manufacturing requirements on the basis of individual purchase
orders rather than maintaining long-term purchase commitments
with our independent manufacturers.
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At our direction, our manufacturers currently
purchase the majority of the sheepskin used in our products from
two tanneries in New Zealand and China. We maintain a constant
dialog with the tanneries to monitor the supply of sufficient
high quality sheepskin available for our UGG footwear
production. To ensure adequate supplies for our manufacturers,
we forecast our usage of top grade sheepskin one year in advance
at a forward price. We believe supplies are sufficient to meet
our needs in the near future but we continue to search for
alternate suppliers in order to accommodate any unexpected
future growth.
We have instituted pre-production and
post-production inspections to meet or exceed the high quality
demanded by consumers of our products. Our quality assurance
program includes on-site inspectors at our independent
manufacturers who oversee the production process and perform
quality assurance inspections. We also inspect our products upon
arrival at our U.S. distribution center.
Patents and Trademarks
We now hold 16 U.S. patents, two Australian
patents and one patent in each of New Zealand, China, South
Korea, Germany, France, Japan and the United Kingdom for Teva
footwear. In addition, we have pending patent applications in
Australia, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Mexico and the U.S. Our
U.S. patent for the Teva Universal Strapping System, which is
used in most of our Teva sandals, expires in 2007. As a result
of the expiration of the applicable period during which foreign
patent applications were required to have been filed by the
former licensor, we do not and cannot hold certain patent rights
for Teva footwear in certain countries. We also currently hold
Teva trademark registrations in the U.S. and in many other
countries, including France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan
and Australia. We regard our proprietary rights as valuable
assets and vigorously protect such rights against infringement
by third parties. Prior to the Teva Rights acquisition, Mark
Thatcher successfully enforced his patent and trademark rights
in all 20 concluded lawsuits brought against such third parties.
We own the UGG and Simple trademarks and have
applied for or received registrations for them in the U.S. and
in many foreign countries. We have selectively registered style
category names and marketing slogans. In addition, we hold two
design patents for our Simple footwear products.
Backlog
Historically, we have encouraged our customers to
place, and we have received, a significant portion of orders as
pre-season orders, generally four to eight months prior to
shipment date. We provide customers with incentives to
participate in such pre-season programs to enable us to better
plan our production schedule, inventory and shipping needs.
Unfilled customer orders as of any date, which we refer to as
backlog, represent orders scheduled to be shipped at a future
date and do not represent firm orders. The backlog as of a
particular date is affected by a number of factors, including
seasonality, manufacturing schedule and the timing of shipments
of products as well as variations in the quarter to quarter and
year to year preseason incentive programs. The mix of future and
immediate delivery orders can vary significantly from quarter to
quarter and year to year. As a result, comparisons of the
backlog from period to period may be misleading.
Competition
The casual, outdoor, athletic and fashion
footwear markets are highly competitive. We compete with
numerous domestic and foreign footwear designers, manufacturers
and marketers. Our Teva footwear line primarily competes with
Nike, adidas-Salomon, Timberland, Merrell and Columbia
Sportswear. Our UGG footwear line primarily competes with
Merrell, Acorn, Aussie Dogs, LB Evans and Timberland, as well as
retailers private label footwear. In addition, due to the
popularity of our UGG products, we face increasing competition
from a significant number of competitors selling
knock-off products. Our Simple footwear line
primarily competes with Steve Madden, Dr. Marten, Camper,
Kenneth Cole, Skechers, Diesel, Guess? and Puma. Some of our
competitors are significantly larger and have significantly
greater resources than we do.
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Our three footwear lines compete primarily on the
basis of brand recognition and authenticity, product quality and
design, functionality and performance, fashion appeal and price.
Our ability to successfully compete depends on our ability to:
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shape and stimulate consumer tastes and
preferences by offering innovative, attractive and exciting
products;
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anticipate and respond to changing consumer
demands in a timely manner;
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maintain brand authenticity;
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develop high quality products that appeal to
consumers;
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appropriately price our products;
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provide strong and effective marketing
support; and
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ensure product availability.
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We believe we are particularly well positioned to
compete in the footwear industry. Our diversified portfolio of
footwear brands and products allows us to operate a business
that does not depend on any one demographic group, merchandise
preference or product trend. We have developed a portfolio of
brands that appeals to a broad spectrum of consumers. We
continually look to acquire or develop more footwear brands to
complement our existing portfolio and grow our existing consumer
base.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, we employed
approximately 134 full-time employees in our U.S.
facilities and 29 full-time employees located in China and
Macau, none of whom is represented by a union. We believe our
relationships with our employees are good.