Item 3. LEG
AL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. A number of these lawsuits, proceedings and claims may exist at any given time. These matters typically involve claims from guests, employees and others related to operational issues common to the restaurant industry, and can also involve infringement of, or challenges to, our trademarks. While the resolution of a lawsuit, proceeding or claim may have an impact on our financial results for the period in which it is resolved, we believe that the final disposition of the lawsuits, proceedings and claims in which we are currently involved, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The following is a brief description of the more significant of these matters. In view
of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of any unresolved matter described below cannot be predicted at this time, nor can the amount of any potential loss be reasonably estimated.
Like other restaurant companies and retail employers, we have been faced in a few states with allegations of purported class-wide wage and hour violations. In March 2002 and March 2003, two purported class action lawsuits were brought against us in the Superior Court of Orange County, California by three current and former hourly restaurant employees alleging violations of California labor laws with respect to providing meal and rest breaks. Although we continue to believe we provided the required meal and rest breaks to our employees, to avoid potentially costly and protracted litigation, we agreed during the second quarter of fiscal 2005 to settle both lawsuits and a similar case filed in Sacramento County, for approximately $9.5 million. Terms of the settlement did not include any admission of liability by us, and all settlement proceeds were paid as of the end of the third quarter of
fiscal 2006.
In August 2003, three former employees in Washington filed a similar purported class action in Washington State Superior Court in Spokane County alleging violations of Washington labor laws with respect to providing rest breaks. The Court stayed the action and ordered the plaintiffs into our mandatory arbitration program. We believe we provided the required meal and rest breaks to our employees, and we intend to vigorously defend our position in this case.
Beginning in 2002, a total of five purported class action lawsuits were filed in Superior Courts of California (two each in Los Angeles County and Orange County, and one in Sacramento County) in which the plaintiffs allege that they and other current and former service managers, beverage and hospitality managers and culinary managers were improperly classified as exempt employees under California labor laws. The plaintiffs sought unpaid overtime wages and penalties. Two of the cases were removed to arbitration under our mandatory arbitration program, one was stayed to allow consideration of judicial coordination with the other cases, one is proceeding as an individual claim, and one remains a purported class action litigation matter. Although we continue to believe we correctly classified these employees, to avoid potentially costly and protracted litigation, we agreed in February 2006 to
a tentative settlement. Without admitting any liability, we agreed to pay up to a maximum total of $11 million to settle all five cases, of which $9 million was recognized during fiscal 2006 and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The tentative settlement will be documented in a full settlement agreement and must have court approval. We cannot predict when the settlement will be final but estimate preliminary court approval will occur in the first half of fiscal 2007, with final court approval and payment of the settlement proceeds no earlier than the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
On March 23, 2006, we received a notice that the staff of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was conducting an inquiry into the marketing of our gift cards. We have been cooperating with the staff, providing information and making some voluntary adjustments to the disclosure of dormancy fees that may be imposed on the cards. On July 26, 2006, we were notified that the FTC staff had concluded that we had violated Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive acts and practices. The staff asserts that we did not give adequate notice to consumers that our gift cards, if not used for 24 consecutive months, are subject to a gradual reduction in value by a dormancy fee. The notice included a proposed consent order, and indicated that if negotiations based on the order were not successful within 30 days, the staff would recommend to the FTC Bureau Director that a
complaint, a copy of which was enclosed, be filed in federal district court. The proposed consent order included, among other things for negotiation, an opening suggestion that we provide equitable monetary relief in the amount of $31,006,630, suspend the collection of dormancy fees on previously issued gift cards, and make certain disclosures relating to dormancy fees. We believe that our gift card marketing practices comply with applicable laws. We have not yet determined a course of action, but have continued to discuss the matter with the FTC staff.
17