COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Overview
The
Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for the general
compensation policies of the Company and, in particular, is responsible for
setting and administering the policies that govern executive compensation. The
Committee evaluates the performance of management and determines the
compensation levels for all executive officers.
The
primary objectives of the Company’s compensation policies and programs are
(i) to attract and retain key executives, (ii) to reward performance
by the executives and (iii) to align the financial interests of the
Company’s executive officers directly with those of the Company’s stockholders.
The primary elements of executive officer compensation are base salary, annual
cash bonus and stock option and restricted stock awards.
In
reviewing the compensation of the Company’s executive officers, the Committee
relies on comparisons of each element of an officer’s compensation, and each
officer’s total compensation package, against the compensation of individual
executive officers of other publicly traded office and industrial real estate
investment trusts. These comparisons are completed through an analysis of data
in various public filings, as well as through a review of the results of the
REIT Executive Compensation Survey sponsored by the National Association of Real
Estate Investment Trusts and other industry compensation surveys.
Salaries
Base
salaries for the executive officers are reviewed annually and adjusted based on
the recommendations of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer following his
review of the individual’s performance with respect to Company and individual
performance objectives, increases in the individual’s responsibilities, and
changes to base salaries of similar positions in comparable companies within the
industry.
The
Committee takes the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations into
consideration, and makes its own determination based in part on its own
evaluation of compensation paid by other real estate investment trusts, the
performance of the Company relative to its peers, and the individual performance
of the executive officer.
In 2004,
the Committee did not adjust the salaries of any of the Company’s Named
Executive Officers (as defined below), other than the Chief Executive Officer,
because
the
Committee determined that the estimated total compensation packages for these
officers for fiscal year 2004 was reasonable in light of the total compensation
packages of similarly situated executives within the industry. The adjustment to
the Chief Executive Officer’s base salary is discussed below in this report.
Annual
Bonuses
Annual
cash bonuses are awarded on a discretionary basis and reflect both Company and
individual performance. In December prior to the start of the fiscal year, the
Committee sets a formula for determining the bonus pool for all eligible
employees, including our Named Executive Officers. The formula incorporates
quantitative measures of the Company’s performance for the applicable bonus
year, including the proceeds from the Company’s acquisition and sales programs,
the collection of rents owed to the Company, the amount of financing obtained by
the Company, the completion of development projects, the amount of shares
repurchased, and the growth in the Company’s funds from operations. At the close
of the fiscal year, the Committee uses this formula to calculate the size of the
bonus pool based on actual
performance
of the Company. The Committee then determines the individual awards to all
eligible employees, including the Named Executive Officers, based on criteria
including individual performance, individual level of responsibility comparisons
to bonuses awarded at peer companies for similarly situated employees and
recommendations from management.
The
bonuses awarded for 2004 to the Named Executive Officers reflect the Company’s
achievements in its sales and acquisitions programs and financing goals during
the course of the year, individual performance and responsibility and peer
company comparisons, as well as the fact that no bonuses were paid to the Named
Executive Officers for fiscal year 2003.
Stock
Option Awards
Stock
options have historically been utilized by the Company to provide an incentive
to the executive officer and to align the interests of the executive officer
with those of the Company’s stockholders, by providing him or her with a
financial interest in the Company. Options granted by the Committee under the
Company’s 2003 Employee Stock Plan are generally made at fair market value on
the date of the grant, vest over four years and expire after ten years. In
making grants, the Committee has historically taken into account the executive
officer’s contributions to the Company, scope of responsibilities, base salary,
the number of options or shares previously granted and the level of option
grants awarded to executive officers employed by peer group companies.
In 2004,
the Company did not grant any options to its employees, but instead granted
restricted stock awards, as described below. The Committee believes that stock
options are a less effective tool in retaining its employees than grants of
restrictive stock, because of the dividend paying nature of the Company’s Common
Stock. The Committee believes that this view is shared by other real estate
investment trusts. Of the 35 office and industrial real estate investment trusts
for which the Committee analyzed equity compensation data, 23 of them did not
grant any options in 2003.
Restricted
Stock Awards
The
Company makes restricted stock awards to its executive officers as part of their
total compensation package in order to provide a retention incentive and to
align the interests of the executive officer with those of the Company’s
stockholders, by providing him or her with a financial interest in the Company.
Restricted
stock awards are generally subject to vesting, as determined by the Committee.
Grants made prior to 2004 generally vested based on continued service over five
years. The Committee extended this vesting period for awards in 2004 to seven
years in order to provide retention value for a longer period of time and to
reduce the annual expense of the restricted stock to the Company. Award
recipients are entitled to all dividends issued in respect of the shares,
provided such dividends are subject to the same vesting schedule as the
underlying shares.
The
Company issued an aggregate of 145,725 shares of restricted stock to its
employees on January 14, 2005, in recognition of services rendered in 2004, of
which 65,000 shares of restricted stock were granted to the Named Executive
Officers. The criteria used in determining the size of each Named Executive
Officer’s award of the total share pool included the Committee’s review of the
total compensation package offered to each such officer in 2004, past equity
awards to each Named Executive Officer, and equity awards made to officers in
comparable positions in peer group companies. The Committee believes that the
value of the individual restricted stock award to each of the Company’s Named
Executive Officers was equal to or less than the average values of the 2003
restricted stock grants awarded to executives in comparable positions at peer
group real estate investment trusts. However, the Committee believes that
the
size of
these awards is appropriate when viewed in light of the value of the total
compensation packages awarded to the Named Executive Officers.
Option
Exchange Program
In
September of 2004, the Board began to consider various strategic alternatives,
including the sale of the entire Company or of a significant number of
individual properties. The Board recognized at the time that were it to
undertake the sale of a substantial number of individual properties, it would
likely result in the payment of a large special dividend to stockholders. The
Board also recognized that after the payment of such a special dividend, the
Company’s Common Stock price would likely decline by an amount comparable to the
per share amount of the special dividend and that such a decline in value could
decrease or eliminate the value of the outstanding employee options. In effect,
our employee-optionholders would have been penalized for the success of the
Company in recognizing the value of its assets, and the outstanding options
would cease to be effective employee retention tools.
In order
to avoid the loss of the retention value of outstanding stock options in the
event that the Board did decide to sell a significant number of individual
properties (as opposed to selling the entire Company), the Committee recommended
allowing all Company employees, including the Named Executive Officers, and
directors the right to elect to exchange all or part of their vested options for
restricted stock awards. The Committee set an exchange ratio based on the fair
market value (the average of the high and low trading price) of the Company’s
Common Stock on September 22, 2004, which value was $31.405 per share.
Surrendered options were valued based on the difference between the fair market
value of the Company’s Common Stock on September 22, 2004 and the exercise price
per share of the surrendered option. Under the terms of the exchange program, on
September 27, 2004, each participant was issued that number of shares of our
Common Stock with a value equal to the aggregate value of those vested options
he or she surrendered for cancellation. The restricted stock issued under this
exchange program is subject to vesting at the rate of 20 percent per year over
five years following the grant date.
The
executive officers that elected to participate in the program, the number of
option shares each surrendered, and the number of shares of restricted stock
received in exchange, are set forth in the table below.
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Executive
Officer
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Number
of Shares
of
Common Stock
Underlying
Options
Surrendered
|
|
Number
of Shares
of
Restricted
Common
Stock
Issued
in Option
Exchange
|
|
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Peter
Bedford
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135,000
|
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45,240
|
|
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James
Moore
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
Stephen
Silla
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
4,257
|
|
|
Dennis
Klimmek
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
CEO
Compensation
With
respect to setting the base salary of the Chief Executive Officer, the Committee
considers a number of factors, the most important of which are the level of
compensation paid to chief executive officers of other similarly situated real
estate investment trusts, the success of the Company’s recent acquisitions and
sales, the return on development of new properties, and his importance to the
Company’s efforts to raise capital in the public markets, as and when needed.
The Committee increased the base salary
for
Mr. Bedford, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, for 2004 to $300,000
per year, which was 60% of the average salary reported in 2003 for chief
executive officers of peer group real estate investment trusts. While still
significantly below the base salary levels at other peer firms, the Committee
decided that it was necessary to increase Mr. Bedford’s salary in order to
recognize his contributions to the business and also to better balance the
internal parity of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation with the
compensation of other executive officers.
In
determining the portion of the bonus pool to be paid to the Chief Executive
Officer for 2004, the Committee evaluated his contribution with respect to the
various factors used to determine the total pool amount, the level of bonuses
paid to chief executive officers of other similarly situated real estate
investment trusts, and the overall performance of the Company against its peer
group. The Committee awarded Mr. Bedford a bonus in 2004 of $200,000, which was
63.7% of the average bonus reported in 2003 for chief executive officers of peer
group real estate investment trusts.
The
Committee also awarded Mr. Bedford 25,000 shares of restricted Common Stock,
issued January 15, 2005, for 2004 performance (excluding shares received
pursuant to the option exchange program). These shares are subject to vesting
over a seven year period, based on continued service with the Company. The
Committee believes this award is reasonable and not excessive, in light of the
total compensation package offered to Mr. Bedford in 2004, past equity awards to
Mr. Bedford, and equity awards made to chief executive officers of peer group
companies.
The
Committee deems Mr. Bedford’s total compensation to be reasonable and not
excessive. The aggregate estimated value of his base salary, bonus and
restricted stock awards for 2004 (excluding shares of restricted stock received
pursuant to the option exchange program) is approximately 82% of the average
value of the total compensation reported in 2003 for chief executive officers of
peer group real estate investment trusts. In 2004, Mr. Bedford’s cash
compensation (salary and bonus) was 1.5 times the average cash compensation of
the other Named Executive Officers of the Company and his total compensation was
2.2 times the average total compensation of the other Named Executive Officers
of the Company. In 2004, Mr. Bedford’s cash compensation (salary and bonus) was
14.0 times the cash compensation of the lowest paid full time employee of the
Company and his total compensation was 31.9 times the total compensation of the
lowest paid full time employee of the Company.
Section
162(m)
The
Company intends that compensation paid to its executive officers will be
deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Respectfully
submitted,
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THE
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
|
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|
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Anthony
M. Frank (Chairman)
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Peter
Linneman
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Bowen
McCoy
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INFORMATION
ABOUT THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Executive
Officers of the Company
The
following persons serve as executive officers of the Company:
|
Name
and Title
|
|
Age
|
|
Business
Experience
|
|
Peter
B. Bedford
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
67
|
|
Mr.
Bedford has been the Company’s Chairman of the Board since May 1992 and
Chief Executive Officer since November 1992. Mr. Bedford has been engaged
in the commercial real estate business, primarily in the Western United
States, for over 40 years and has been responsible for the acquisition,
ownership, development and management of an aggregate of over 26 million
square feet of industrial, office and retail properties, as well as land,
in 14 states. Mr. Bedford serves on the board of directors of Bixby Ranch
Company, a real estate investment company, and First American Title
Guarantee Co., a title insurance company. Mr. Bedford is the recipient of
numerous awards recognizing his contributions to the real estate industry
and serves as a governor of the Urban Land Foundation. His previous
experience also includes serving on the board of directors of the Bank of
America from 1986 to 1999 and on the board of Kaiser Aluminum &
Chemical Company from 1980 to 1986. He has served as Vice Chairman of the
National Realty Committee and of the Hoover Institution and as Chairman of
the Real Estate Advisory Board of the Wharton School of Business. Mr.
Bedford received his B.A. in Economics from Stanford
University.
|
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James
R. Moore
President
|
|
64
|
|
Mr.
Moore has been the Company’s President since March 13, 2003 and Chief
Operating Officer since January 1998. From January 1998 to March 2003, Mr.
Moore was Executive Vice President of Property/Asset Management. From June
1997 to January 1998, Mr. Moore was Senior Vice President of
Property/Asset Management. From September 1995 to June 1997, Mr. Moore was
Vice President of Property/Asset Management. From 1983 to 1994, he was
Managing Director of the San Francisco office of Cushman and Wakefield, an
international commercial real estate services firm. Mr. Moore was also a
branch manager and commercial real estate broker at Cushman and Wakefield.
He served on the board of trustees of The Lindsay Museum from 1984 to
1999. Mr. Moore has the CCIM designation and has lectured at the
University of San Francisco and San Francisco State University. He served
as an officer in the United States Marine Corps and received a B.A. in
History from the University of California at Berkeley, an M.B.A. from the
University of San Francisco and a Doctorate in Business Administration
from Golden Gate University.
|
|
Stephen
M. Silla
Executive
Vice President
and
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
53
|
|
Mr.
Silla has served as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer since January 24, 2005 and Senior Vice President of
Acquisitions since September 2002. From December 1998 through August 2002,
he served as a Vice President of Bedford Acquisitions, Inc., a company
wholly owned by Peter Bedford. From 1992 to 1998, Mr. Silla served as Vice
President and General Manager for Kemper Real Estate Management Company
and ZKS Real Estate Partners, both of which were affiliates of
Zurich/Kemper Life Insurance, where he was responsible for development,
leasing and sales of all of Zurich/Kemper’s real estate in Hawaii. From
1986 to 1992, Mr. Silla was Vice President and Regional Manager of Bedford
Properties Holdings, Ltd., a company wholly owned by Mr. Bedford, in
Southern California and Hawaii. From 1990 to 1991, he served on the board
of directors of the Rancho California Water District. He received a B.S.
in Engineering from the University of California at Davis and an M.B.A.
from St. Mary’s College.
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Dennis
Klimmek
Executive
Vice President,
General
Counsel and
Secretary
|
|
60
|
|
Mr.
Klimmek has served as the Company’s Executive Vice President since March
13, 2003, and Secretary and General Counsel since September 2002. From
September 2002 to March 2003, Mr. Klimmek served as the Company’s Senior
Vice President. From October 1997 through August 2002, he served in
various capacities, including as Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel, at Bedford Acquisitions, Inc., a company wholly owned by Peter
Bedford. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Klimmek served as Vice President and
General Counsel of Kemper Real Estate Management Company and its
affiliated real estate companies, which included real estate development,
management and home building companies. From 1986 to 1992, he was Vice
President and General Counsel of Bedford Properties Holdings, Ltd., a
company wholly owned by Mr. Bedford. Mr. Klimmek has been a member of the
California Bar since 1974. He received a B.S. in Business Administration
from Pepperdine University, a M.S. in Engineering from the University of
Southern California and a J.D. from Loyola University.
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Hanh
Kihara
Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
57
|
|
Ms.
Kihara has been the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer since January 1999. From May 1993 to December 1998, Ms. Kihara
served as the Company’s Vice President and Controller. From 1990 to 1993,
she was Controller and Assistant Controller of Bedford Properties
Holdings, Ltd., a company wholly owned by Mr. Bedford. From 1986 to 1990,
Ms. Kihara was a Manager at Armstrong, Gilmour & Associates, a
certified public accounting firm. Ms. Kihara has been a Certified Public
Accountant since 1989. Ms. Kihara received a B.S. in Administration and
Accounting from California State University of
Hayward.
|
|
Anne
L. Hoffman
Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Development and
Marketing
Officer
|
|
52
|
|
Ms.
Hoffman has been the Company’s Chief Development and Marketing Officer
since January 2005, Senior Vice President of Development from March 1998
to January 2005, and an employee of the Company since September 2002. From
March 1998 through August 2002, she was a Vice President and an employee
of Bedford Acquisitions, Inc., a company wholly owned by Peter Bedford.
Ms. Hoffman has personally managed the development of over two million
square feet of suburban office, R&D, warehouse and service buildings.
In the four years immediately prior to joining the Company, Ms. Hoffman
was the principal of a real estate consulting practice providing a variety
of services to corporate and developer clients. From 1992 to 1994 Ms.
Hoffman was Vice President of Sales and Marketing for HQ Network System,
the franchise organization for HQ Business Centers. From 1984 to 1991 Ms.
Hoffman was a Partner and Project Manager for the Philadelphia based Rouse
& Associates.
|
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Rod
Diehl
Senior
Vice President of
Acquisitions
|
|
40
|
|
Mr.
Diehl has served as the Company’s
Senior
Vice President of Acquisitions since January 24, 2005,
Vice
President and Regional Manager since June 1997 and has been employed by
the Company since February 1996. He has worked for the past 15 years in
the commercial real estate industry, focusing on asset management and
leasing, primarily in the San Francisco Bay Area. From October 1993 to
January 1996, Mr. Diehl worked for Koll Management Services first as an
Account Executive for Koll’s Corporate Advisory group and later as manager
of a portfolio of retail properties. From December 1988 to September 1993,
he worked for Cushman & Wakefield as a research analyst, a broker and
as an asset manager. Mr. Diehl is a licensed real estate broker in the
State of California and is a member of BOMA and NAIOP. He received a B.A.
in Economics from the University of California at Davis and an M.B.A. from
St. Mary’s College.
|
|
Krista
Rowland
Vice
President and
Controller
|
|
39
|
|
Ms.
Rowland has been the Company’s Vice President and Controller since January
1999. From May 1996 to December 1998, she served as the Company’s
Assistant Controller. From 1992 to 1996, Ms. Rowland served as Portfolio
Accounting Manager of Kemper Real Estate Management Company of Lafayette,
California. From 1990 to 1992, Ms. Rowland was a Senior Accountant for
Armstrong, Gilmour & Associates, a certified public accounting firm.
Ms. Rowland received a B.S.B.A in Accounting from the University of North
Florida in Jacksonville and has been a Certified Public Accountant in the
State of California since 1992.
|
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Andy
Albrecht
Vice
President and
Regional
Manager of the
Northwest
Region
|
39
|
Mr.
Albrecht has been the Company’s Vice President and Regional Manager for
the Northwest Region since January 2003. He joined the Company in August
2000 as Vice President and Area Manager. Prior to joining the Company, Mr.
Albrecht was employed by Orca Enterprises, LLC in real estate development
and management in the Puget Sound area from 1999 to 2000. From 1998 to
1999, Mr. Albrecht was Real Estate Manager for Paccar Automotive, Inc.,
where his duties included property transactions, leasing and project
management in the western United States. From 1989 to 1998, Mr. Albrecht
was Property Manager and Leasing Agent for Morris Piha Management Group,
Inc. Mr. Albrecht received a B.A. in Political Science from the University
of Washington.
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Henry
Baldenegro
Vice
President and
Regional
Manager of the
Southwest
Region
|
58
|
Mr.
Baldenegro has been the Company’s Vice President and Regional Manager of
the Southwest Region since January 2002. Mr. Baldenegro joined the Company
in May of 1996 as Area Manager of the Southwest Region. During this
period, Mr. Baldenegro has been responsible for the asset management of a
portfolio in excess of 1.5 million square feet of suburban office,
R&D, warehouse and service buildings. In the five and one-half years
immediately prior to joining the Company, Mr. Baldenegro was Property
Manager for a joint venture of the Company and Kemper Insurance. Prior to
the joint venture, Mr. Baldenegro spent 10 years as Senior Marketing
Consultant with Grubb & Ellis, a real estate brokerage company, and 10
years with the Xerox Corporation as a Sales Executive.
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Linda
Mott
Vice
President and
Regional
Manager of the
Denver
Region
|
42
|
Ms.
Mott has been the Company’s Vice President and Regional Manager since
January 2004, Vice President and Area Manager since January 2003 and Area
Manager since January 2002. She joined the Company in July 2000 as a
Property Manager. In the two years immediately prior to joining the
Company, Ms. Mott was an asset manager for BetaWest, Inc., a real estate
asset management firm. From 1989 to 1998, she was a property manager for
BetaWest, Inc. She earned her B.S. in Business Administration at The
University of Colorado at Denver and has the CCIM designation. She is a
member of NAIOP and has an RPA designation from the Building Owners and
Managers Institute.
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Mark
Yorita
Vice
President and
Regional
Manager of the
Southern
California Region
|
48
|
Mr.
Yorita has been the Company’s Vice President and Regional Manager for
Southern California since June 1997 and Regional Manager for Southern
California since May 1994. From August 1992 to April 1994, he served as
senior project manager for Kemper Real Estate Management Company. From May
1988 to July 1992, he served as senior development and property manager
for Bedford
Properties
Holdings, Ltd., a company wholly-owned by Mr. Bedford.
Mr. Yorita has worked in the real estate industry since 1986. Prior to
that he worked in various capacities in the construction industry for
Standard Oil of Ohio and Fluor Corporation. Mr. Yorita received an M.B.A.
from the University of California at Berkeley and a B.S. in Engineering
from University of Hawaii.
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Changes
in Management
On March
9, 2004, the Company announced that Mr. Moore, the Company’s President and
former Chief Operating Officer, plans to retire in July 2005. Effective as of
January 31, 2005, Mr. Silla has assumed the position of Chief Operating Officer.
Mr. Diehl has assumed Mr. Silla’s property acquisition
responsibilities.