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The following is an excerpt from a 10-Q/A SEC Filing, filed by BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC on 8/9/2004.
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BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC - 10-Q/A - 20040809 - NOTES_TO_FINANCIAL_STATEMENT

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Baxter International Inc. and its subsidiaries (the company or Baxter) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the company’s 2003 Annual Report to Stockholders (2003 Annual Report).

 

In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods. All such adjustments, unless otherwise noted herein, are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the 2003 financial statements and notes to the 2004 presentation.

 

Stock compensation plans

 

The company has a number of stock-based employee compensation plans, including stock option, stock purchase and restricted stock plans. The company applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for these plans. In accordance with this intrinsic value method, no compensation expense is recognized for the company’s fixed stock option plans and employee stock purchase plans. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share (EPS) if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to all stock-based employee compensation.

 

     Restated

     Three months ended
March 31,


(in millions, except per share data)


   2004

   2003

Net income, as reported

   $ 176    $ 214

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     —        —  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax

     28      37
    

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 148    $ 177
    

  

Earnings per basic share

             

As reported

   $ 0.29    $ 0.36

Pro forma

   $ 0.25    $ 0.30
    

  

Earnings per diluted share

             

As reported

   $ 0.28    $ 0.35

Pro forma

   $ 0.23    $ 0.29
    

  

 

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Changes in accounting principles

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46) was adopted July 1, 2003. Refer to the 2003 Annual Report for further information. In December 2003 the FASB revised and reissued FIN 46 (FIN 46-R). The provisions of FIN 46-R were required to be adopted no later than March 31, 2004. Baxter adopted FIN 46-R on March 31, 2004, and adoption of the revised standard did not have a material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

1A. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The company has restated its previously issued financial statements for 2001 through 2003 and the first quarter of 2004, primarily the result of the inappropriate application of accounting principles for revenue recognition and inadequate provisions for bad debts in Brazil during the period. Specifically, the company has restated previously issued financial information for 2001 through 2003 contained in its previously filed Form 10-Ks for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 by filing a Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003. The company’s previously reported quarterly information in its Form 10-Qs for the quarters ended March 31, 2004, September 30, 2003, June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003 have also been restated by filing a Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and Form 10-Q/As for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2003. As a result of the restatement, in aggregate, net sales decreased $37 million (0.2% of the originally reported amount) and net income decreased $33 million (1.5% of the originally reported amount) over the three-year period ended December 31, 2003.

 

The following is a summary of the impact of the restatement on the previously issued consolidated income statements and consolidated balance sheets included in this filing. For the first quarter of 2004, net sales were unchanged as a result of the restatement and net income decreased $2 million (1.1% of the originally reported amount). For the first quarter of 2003, net sales decreased $2 million (0.1% of the originally reported amount) and net income decreased $2 million (0.9% of the originally reported amount).

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

     Three months ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

(in millions, except per share data)


   As
originally
reported


    As
restated


    As
originally
reported


    As
restated


 

Net sales

   $2,209     $2,209     $1,997     $1,995  

Costs and expenses

                        

Cost of goods sold

   1,315     1,316     1,117     1,117  

Marketing and administrative expenses

   464     466     413     414  

Research and development expenses

   136     136     136     136  

Net interest expense

   21     21     19     19  

Other expense, net

   21     21     26     26  
    

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

   1,957     1,960     1,711     1,712  
    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   252     249     286     283  

Income tax expense

   63     62     69     68  
    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   189     187     217     215  

Discontinued operations

   (11 )   (11 )   (1 )   (1 )
    

 

 

 

Net income

   $   178     $   176     $   216     $   214  
    

 

 

 

Earnings per basic common share

                        

Continuing operations

   $  0.31     $  0.31     $  0.36     $  0.36  

Discontinued operations

   (0.02 )   (0.02 )   —       —    
    

 

 

 

Net income

   $  0.29     $  0.29     $  0.36     $  0.36  
    

 

 

 

Earnings per diluted common share

                        

Continuing operations

   $  0.31     $  0.30     $  0.36     $  0.36  

Discontinued operations

   (0.02 )   (0.02 )   (0.01 )   (0.01 )
    

 

 

 

Net income

   $  0.29     $  0.28     $  0.35     $  0.35  
    

 

 

 

 

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