AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC /DE/ - 10-Q - 20041112 - OTHER_INFORMATION
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a) None.
(b) On September 29, 2004, the Company adopted procedures, as described
below, by which its stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company's board
of directors as required by Item 7(d)(2)(ii)(G) of Schedule 14A under the
Exchange Act. The Nominating Committee of the Company's Board of Directors will
consider properly submitted stockholder recommendations for director candidates.
A stockholder who wishes to recommend a prospective director nominee should send
a signed and dated letter to the Nominating Committee, c/o Stephen M. Giroux,
Corporate Secretary, American Business Financial Services, Inc., 100 Penn Square
East, Philadelphia, PA 19107. The letter must include the following information:
o name and address of the stockholder making the recommendation;
o proof that the stockholder was the stockholder of record, and/or
beneficial owner, of the Company's common stock as of the date of
the letter;
o the name, address and resume of the recommended nominee; and
o the written consent of the recommended nominee to serve as a
director of the Company if so nominated and elected.
160
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
-------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1 Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 24, 2004, to Sale and Servicing Agreement, among ABFS
Balapointe, Inc., as depositor, HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the "Originators"),
and American Business Credit, Inc., as servicer, ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as
trust, American Business Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note
purchaser.
10.2 Amendment No. 3, dated as of June 30, 2004, to Sale and Servicing Agreement, among ABFS
Balapointe, Inc., as depositor, HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the "Originators"),
and American Business Credit, Inc., as servicer, ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as
trust, American Business Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note
purchaser.
10.3 Seventh Waiver Letter, dated as of October 31, 2004, from JPMorgan Chase Bank regarding (i)
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2003, among ABFS Balapointe, Inc.,
HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., American Business
Credit, Inc., ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1 ("Trust"), American Business Financial
Services, Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as indenture trustee and collateral agent ("Indenture
Trustee") and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note purchaser, and (ii) the Indenture, dated as of
September 22, 2003, between the Trust and the Indenture Trustee.
10.4 Amendment No. 6, dated as of November 5, 2004, to Sale and Servicing Agreement, among ABFS
Balapointe, Inc., as depositor, HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the "Originators"),
and American Business Credit, Inc., as servicer, ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as
trust, American Business Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note
purchaser.
10.5 Master Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, by and between Penn Square
East Funding, LLC, as Borrower, and Fortress Credit Corp., as Lender.
161
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
-------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.6 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, between HomeAmerican Credit, Inc. and
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., jointly and severally, as Sellers, and Penn Square
East Funding, LLC, as Purchaser.
10.7 Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, between Penn Square East Funding, LLC, as
Owner, Fortress Credit Corp., as Lender, American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. and
HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., jointly and severally, as Servicer, and Countrywide Home Loans
Servicing LP, as Backup Servicer.
10.8 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, made and given by HomeAmerican
Credit, Inc. and American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., each a Grantor and, collectively,
Grantors, in favor of Fortress Credit Corp., as Secured Party.
10.9 Commitment Letter, dated as of October 26, 2004, from The Patriot Group, LLC to American
Business Financial Services, Inc.
10.10 Letter, dated November 8, 2004, amending Commitment Letter, dated October 26, 2004, from
The Patriot Group, LLC to American Business Financial Services, Inc.
10.11 Consents and Amendment to Fee Letter, dated October 26, 2004, from Clearwing Capital, LLC
to ABFS Consolidated Holdings, Inc.
10.12 Commitment Letter, dated as of November 1, 2004, from The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. and
Clearwing Capital, LLC to American Business Financial Services, Inc.
31.1 Chief Executive Officer's Certificate
31.2 Chief Financial Officer's Certificate
32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
162
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
DATE: November 12, 2004 By: /s/ Albert W. Mandia
-------------------------------
Albert W. Mandia
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
163
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
-------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.1 Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 24, 2004, to Sale and Servicing Agreement, among ABFS
Balapointe, Inc., as depositor, HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the "Originators"),
and American Business Credit, Inc., as servicer, ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as
trust, American Business Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note
purchaser.
10.2 Amendment No. 3, dated as of June 30, 2004, to Sale and Servicing Agreement, among ABFS
Balapointe, Inc., as depositor, HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the "Originators"),
and American Business Credit, Inc., as servicer, ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as
trust, American Business Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note
purchaser.
10.3 Seventh Waiver Letter, dated as of October 31, 2004, from JPMorgan Chase Bank regarding (i)
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2003, among ABFS Balapointe, Inc.,
HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., American Business
Credit, Inc., ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1 ("Trust"), American Business Financial
Services, Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as indenture trustee and collateral agent ("Indenture
Trustee") and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note purchaser, and (ii) the Indenture, dated as of
September 22, 2003, between the Trust and the Indenture Trustee.
10.4 Amendment No. 6, dated as of November 5, 2004, to Sale and Servicing Agreement, among ABFS
Balapointe, Inc., as depositor, HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the "Originators"),
and American Business Credit, Inc., as servicer, ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as
trust, American Business Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note
purchaser.
10.5 Master Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, by and between Penn Square
East Funding, LLC, as Borrower, and Fortress Credit Corp., as Lender.
10.6 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, between HomeAmerican Credit, Inc. and
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., jointly and severally, as Sellers, and Penn Square
East Funding, LLC, as Purchaser.
164
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
-------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.7 Servicing Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, between Penn Square East Funding, LLC, as
Owner, Fortress Credit Corp., as Lender, American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. and
HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., jointly and severally, as Servicer, and Countrywide Home Loans
Servicing LP, as Backup Servicer.
10.8 Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, made and given by HomeAmerican
Credit, Inc. and American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., each a Grantor and, collectively,
Grantors, in favor of Fortress Credit Corp., as Secured Party.
10.9 Commitment Letter, dated as of October 26, 2004, from The Patriot Group, LLC to American
Business Financial Services, Inc.
10.10 Letter, dated November 8, 2004, amending Commitment Letter,
dated October 26, 2004, from The Patriot Group, LLC to
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
10.11 Consents and Amendment to Fee Letter, dated October 26,
2004, from Clearwing Capital, LLC to ABFS Consolidated
Holdings, Inc.
10.12 Commitment Letter, dated as of November 1, 2004, from The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. and
Clearwing Capital, LLC to American Business Financial Services, Inc.
31.1 Chief Executive Officer's Certificate
31.2 Chief Financial Officer's Certificate
32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
165
Exhibit 10.1
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Amendment No. 2 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of June 25, 2004 (this "Amendment"), by and among ABFS Balapointe, Inc, as
depositor (the "Depositor"), American Business Credit, Inc., as an originator
and servicer (the "Servicer"), HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage,
as an originator ("Upland"), American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., as an
originator ("ABMS" and, together with the Servicer and Upland, the
"Originators"), ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as trust (the
"Trust"), American Business Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor (the
"Sponsor"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as indenture trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"),
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent (the "Collateral Agent") and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as note purchaser (the "Note Purchaser").
RECITALS
The Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the Trust, the
Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent are parties to that
certain Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2003, (as
amended by Amendment No. 1 to Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 12,
2004, the "Existing Sale Agreement"; as amended by this Amendment, the "Sale
Agreement"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings given to them in Appendix I to the Sale Agreement.
The Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the Trust, the
Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent have agreed, subject to
the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Existing Sale Agreement be
amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Existing
Sale Agreement.
Accordingly, the Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the
Trust, the Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereby agree,
in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein,
that the Existing Sale Agreement is hereby amended, as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions.
(a) The following definitions are hereby added to Appendix I
of the Existing Sale Agreement:
"MERS": Mortgage Electronic Registration System, Inc.
a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware or any successor thereto.
"MERS Mortgage Loan": Any Mortgage Loan registered
with MERS on the MERS(R) System.
"MERS Procedures Manual": The MERS Procedures Manual,
as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
"MERS(R) System": MERS mortgage electronic registry
system, as more particularly described in the MERS Procedures
Manual.
"MIN": The mortgage identification number for any
MERS Mortgage Loan.
"MOM Loan": Any Mortgage Loan as to which MERS is
acting as original mortgagee, solely as nominee for the
originator of such Mortgage Loan and its successors and
assigns.
(b) The following definition is hereby amended and restated in
its entirety to read as follows:
"Mortgage Loan Schedule": The schedule of Mortgage
Loans as of the related Cut-Off Date attached as Schedule I to
the related Assignment, which will be deemed to be modified
automatically to reflect any replacement, sale, substitution,
liquidation, transfer or addition of any Mortgage Loan,
including the addition of a Mortgage Loan, pursuant to the
terms hereof. The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall be transmitted
either electronically or in hard copy, and shall set forth the
following information with respect to each Mortgage Loan so
pledged:
(i) the Originator's Mortgage Loan identifying number and
the MIN in the case of MERS Mortgage Loans;
(ii) the Mortgagor's name and social security number;
(iii) the street address of the Mortgaged Property,
including the state and zip code;
(iv) a code indicating whether the Mortgaged Property was
represented by the Mortgagor as being owner-occupied on
the date of origination;
(v) the type of Residential Dwelling constituting the
Mortgaged Property;
(vi) the months to maturity at origination, based on the
original amortization schedule;
(vii) the loan-to-value ratio at origination;
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(viii) the rate of interest in effect on the Transfer Date;
(ix) the day of the month on which the first monthly
payment was due, and, if different, the day of the month
on which monthly payments are due as of the Transfer Date;
(x) the stated maturity date;
(xi) the amount of the monthly payment due at origination;
(xii) the amount of the monthly payment due on the first due
date after the Transfer Date;
(xiii) the interest paid-through date;
(xiv) the last monthly payment date on which any portion of
the monthly payment was applied to the reduction of
principal;
(xv) the original principal amount;
(xvi) the Principal Balance as of the close of business on
the Transfer Date;
(xvii) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
initial adjustment date thereunder, including the look-
back period;
(xviii) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
gross margin over the applicable interest rate index;
(xix) a code indicating the purpose of the Mortgage Loan, as
indicated by the Mortgagor (i.e., purchase financing,
rate/term refinancing or cash-out refinancing);
(xx) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
maximum interest rate;
(xxi) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
minimum interest rate;
(xxii) the interest rate at origination;
(xxiii) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
periodic rate cap and the maximum adjustment in the
interest rate that may be made on the first adjustment
date immediately following the Transfer Date;
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(xxiv) a code indicating the documentation program (i.e.,
full documentation, limited documentation or stated
income);
(xxv) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
applicable interest rate index to which the gross margin
is added, including the source of such index;
(xxvi) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
first adjustment date thereunder to occur after the
Transfer Date;
(xxvii) the risk grade;
(xxviii) any risk upgrade;
(xxix) the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property at
origination;
(xxx) if different from the appraised value, the dollar
value of the review appraisal of the Mortgaged Property
at origination;
(xxxi) the sale price of the Mortgaged Property, if
applicable;
(xxxii) the product type code (e.g., 3/27, 2/28, balloon,
etc.);
(xxxiii) a code indicating whether the Mortgage Loan is a
first-lien loan or a second-lien loan;
(xxxiv) if the Mortgage Loan is a second-lien loan, the
outstanding principal balance of the first lien on the
date of origination of such Mortgage Loan;
(xxxv) if the Mortgage Loan is a second-lien loan, the
combined loan-to-value ratio of such Mortgage Loan and
the first lien to which it is subject, as of the
origination date of such Mortgage Loan;
(xxxvi) the prepayment penalty code;
(xxxvii) the prepayment penalty term;
(xxxviii) the late charge;
(xxxix) the rounding code (next highest or nearest 0.125%);
and
(xl) the Mortgagor's FICO score, if any;
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(xli) if there is mortgage insurance with respect to the
Mortgage Loan, a code so indicating;
(xlii) the date the Mortgage Loan was originated;
(xliii) if the Mortgage Loan is negatively amortizing, a
code so indicating;
(xliv) if the Mortgage Loan is a Section 32 Loan, a code so
indicating;
(xlv) the Mortgagor's debt to income ratio;
(xlvi) the number of units included in the Mortgaged
Property;
(xlvii) the remaining term of the Mortgage Loan, stated in
months;
(xlviii) the age of the Mortgage Loan, in months;
(xlix) the first monthly payment date under the Mortgage
Loan;
(l) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
frequency at which the interest rate is adjusted;
(li) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
frequency at which the monthly payment amount is adjusted;
(lii) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
next reset date to occur after the Transfer Date;
(liii) if the Mortgage Loan is an adjustable-rate loan, the
maximum change that may be made in the interest rate on
any adjustment date;
(liv) if the Mortgage Loan is a business purpose loan, a
code so indicating; and
(lv) if the Mortgage Loan is a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, a
code so indicating.
SECTION 2. Amendment to Section 2.06. Section 2.06 of the
Existing Sale Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
Section 2.06. Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents.
(a) In connection with the transfer and assignment of the
Mortgage Loans, the Originators shall, no less than one (1)
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Business Day prior to the related Transfer Date, deliver to
the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee (as
Collateral Agent and secured party on behalf of and for the
benefit of the Noteholders), a Mortgage Loan Schedule and each
of the following documents or instruments with respect to each
Mortgage Loan (other than any Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan covered by
Section 2.06(b) hereof) so transferred or assigned:
(i) the original Mortgage Note and related power of
attorney, if any, endorsed without recourse from the
Originators in blank; including all intervening endorsements
showing a complete chain of endorsement;
(ii) the related original Mortgage with evidence of
recording indicated thereon or a copy thereof certified by the
applicable recording office;
(iii) if the original Mortgage does not show the
related Originator (or MERS with respect to any MERS Mortage
Loans) as the mortgagee thereon, the recorded mortgage
assignment, or copy thereof certified by the applicable
recording office, showing a complete chain of assignment from
the originator of the related Mortgage Loan to the related
Originator (or MERS with respect to any MERS Mortgage Loan)
(which assignment may, at such Originator's option, be
combined with the assignment referred to in subpart (iv)
hereof, in which case it must be in recordable form, but need
not have been previously recorded);
(iv) an Assignment of Mortgage in recordable form of
each Mortgage endorsed from the related Originator to
"JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent for the holder of
the related mortgage note from time to time" (except with
respect to any MERS Mortgage Loan);
(v) originals of all assumption, modification and
substitution agreements in those instances where the terms or
provisions of a Mortgage or Mortgage Note have been modified
or such Mortgage or Mortgage Note has been assumed; and
(vi) an original title insurance policy (or (A) a
copy of the title insurance policy, or (B) a binder thereof or
copy of such binder together with a certificate from the
related Originator that the original Mortgage has been
delivered to the title insurance company that issued such
binder for recordation).
- 6 -
In instances where the original recorded Mortgage and
a completed assignment thereof in recordable form cannot be
delivered by the related Originator to the Collateral Agent,
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee on or prior to such
Business Day prior to the related Transfer Date (or, with
respect to Wet-Ink Mortgage Loans, within five (5) Business
Days following such Transfer Date), due to a delay in
connection with recording, the related Originator may:
1) in lieu of delivering such original recorded
Mortgage, deliver to the Collateral Agent, on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee, a copy thereof;
provided, that the related Originator certifies
that the original Mortgage has been delivered to
a title insurance company for recordation after
receipt of its policy of title insurance or
binder therefor; and
2) in lieu of delivering the completed Assignment of
Mortgage in recordable form, deliver to the
Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee, the Assignment of Mortgage in recordable
form, otherwise complete except for recording
information.
The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee, shall promptly upon receipt thereof, with respect to
each Mortgage Note described in Section 2.06(a)(i) hereof and
each Assignment of Mortgage described in Section 2.06(a)(iv)
hereof, if requested by the Note Purchaser, fill in the name
of the Collateral Agent.
(b) With respect to each Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan,
within five (5) Business Days following the related Transfer
Date, the related Originator shall have delivered or caused to
be delivered to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee, the Custodial Loan File documents.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contrary in Section
2.06(a), all documents sent out for correction will be
returned to the Collateral Agent within ten (10) calendar
days.
(d) As promptly as practicable, but in any event
within thirty (30) days from the request of the Note
Purchaser, the related Originator shall promptly submit for
recording in the appropriate public office for real property
records, each Assignment of Mortgage referred to in Section
2.06(a)(iv); provided, however, that, for administrative
convenience and facilitation of servicing and to reduce costs,
Assignments of Mortgage shall not be required to be submitted
for recording with respect to any MERS Mortgage Loan or any
Mortgage Loan with respect to which the Collateral Agent, the
Indenture Trustee and the Note Purchaser has received an
- 7 -
Opinion of Counsel, satisfactory in form and substance to each
of them, to the effect that the recordation of such
Assignments of Mortgage in any specific jurisdiction is not
necessary to protect the Indenture Trustee's interest in the
related Mortgage. The Collateral Agent, while serving as such,
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, shall retain a copy, after
receipt thereof, of each Assignment of Mortgage submitted for
recording. In the event that any such Assignment of Mortgage
is lost or returned unrecorded because of a defect therein,
such Originator shall promptly prepare a substitute Assignment
of Mortgage or cure such defect, as the case may be, and
thereafter such Originator shall submit each such Assignment
of Mortgage for recording. The costs relating to the delivery
and recordation of the documents in connection with the
Mortgage Loans as specified in this Article II shall be borne
by the related Originator.
(e) The related Originator shall, within five (5)
Business Days after the receipt thereof, deliver, or cause to
be delivered, to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee: (i) the original recorded Mortgage and
related power of attorney, if any, in those instances where a
copy thereof certified by the related Originator was delivered
to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) if applicable, the original recorded Assignment of
Mortgage from the related Originator to the Collateral Agent,
which, together with any intervening assignments of Mortgage,
evidences a complete chain of assignment from the originator
of the Mortgage Loan to the Collateral Agent, in those
instances where copies of such assignments certified by the
applicable recording office were delivered to the Collateral
Agent, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee; and (iii) the title
insurance policy or title opinion required in Section
2.06(a)(vi) in those instances where a copy thereof certified
by the related Originator was delivered to the Collateral
Agent, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Section 2.06, in those instances where the public
recording office retains the original Mortgage, power of
attorney, if any, assignment or Assignment of Mortgage after
it has been recorded or such original has been lost, the
related Originator shall be deemed to have satisfied its
obligations hereunder upon delivery to the Collateral Agent,
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, of a copy of such
Mortgage, power of attorney, if any, assignment or Assignment
of Mortgage certified by the public recording office to be a
true copy of the recorded original thereof.
- 8 -
From time to time the related Originator may forward,
or cause to be forwarded, to the Collateral Agent, on behalf
of the Indenture Trustee, additional original documents
evidencing any assumption or modification of a Mortgage Loan.
(f) All original documents relating to the Mortgage
Loans that are not delivered to the Collateral Agent, on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee, as permitted by Section
2.06(a) hereof are, and shall be, held by the Servicer or the
related Originator, as the case may be, in trust for the
benefit of the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the
Noteholders. In the event that any such original document is
required pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.06 to be a
part of a Custodial Loan File, such document shall be
delivered promptly to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee. From and after the sale of the Mortgage
Loans to the Trust pursuant hereto, to the extent that the
related Originator retains legal title of record to any
Mortgage Loans prior to the vesting of legal title in the
Trust, such title shall be retained in trust for the Trust as
the owner of the Mortgage Loans, and the Indenture Trustee, as
the pledgee of the Trust under the Indenture. In acting as
custodian of any original document which is part of the
Custodial Loan Files, the Servicer agrees further that it does
not and will not have or assert any beneficial ownership
interest in the related Mortgage Loans or the Servicer's Loan
Files. Promptly upon the Servicer's receipt of any such
original document, the Servicer, on behalf of the Trust, shall
mark conspicuously each such original document, and its master
data processing records with a legend evidencing that the
Trust has purchased the related Mortgage Loan and all right
and title thereto and interest therein, and pledged such
Mortgage Loan and all right and title thereto and interest
therein to the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the
Noteholders.
SECTION 3. Amendment to Section 3.01. Section 3.01 of the
Existing Sale Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph
immediately after paragraph (w) to read as follows:
(x) On each Transfer Date when MERS Mortgage Loans
are sold, the applicable originator of the Mortgage Loan was
registered as a member of MERS in good standing, doing
business under the organization name "Mortgage Servicing
Center," and was in compliance in all material respects with
the MERS Procedures Manual in connection with the origination
and servicing of the MERS Mortgage Loans sold by such
originator.
SECTION 4. Amendment to Section 6.01(b). Sections 6.01(b)(vii)
and (viii) are hereby amended in their entirety to read as follows:
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(vii) subject to Section 6.01(c) below, each related
Originator and the Depositor shall, at its own expense, within
one Business Day following the Transfer Date, indicate in its
computer files that the Mortgage Loans identified in the
related Assignment have been sold to the Trust pursuant to
this Agreement and such Assignment;
(viii) subject to Section 6.01(c) below, the
Depositor shall have taken any action requested by the
Indenture Trustee, the Trust or the Noteholders required to
maintain the ownership interest of the Trust in the Mortgage
Loan and the Trust Estate;
SECTION 5. Addition of Section 6.01(c). The following Section
6.01(c) is hereby added to the Existing Sale Agreement immediately after Section
6.01(b):
(c) If any Mortgage has been recorded in the name of
MERS, no Assignment of Mortgage in favor of the Indenture
Trustee will be required to be prepared or delivered and
instead, the Servicer shall take all reasonable actions as are
necessary to cause the interest of the Collateral Agent (on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee) to be shown with respect to
such Mortgage Loan on the records of MERS for the purpose of
the MERS System.
SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties. Each of the
Depositor, Originators, the Trust, the Servicer, the Sponsor and the Indenture
Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent that it is in
compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Existing Sale
Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Event of Default
has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms each of their
respective representations and warranties contained in Article III of the
Existing Sale Agreement.
SECTION 7. Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and
modified by this Amendment, the Existing Sale Agreement shall continue to be,
and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 8. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by
each of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, each of which
shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
- 10 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Servicer, the Trust, the Indenture
Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Originators, the Subservicers and the
Depositor have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
ABFS BALAPOINTE, INC., as Depositor
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
--------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL
SERVICES, INC., as the Sponsor
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
--------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chairman, CEO & President
HOMEAMERICAN CREDIT, INC. D/B/A
UPLAND MORTGAGE, as an
Originator and a Subservicer
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
--------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
ABFS MORTGAGE LOAN WAREHOUSE
TRUST 2003-1
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not
in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
By: /s/ Linda C. Mack
----------------------------------
Name: Linda C. Mack
Title: Financial Services Officer
AMERICAN BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., as an
Originator and the Servicer
By: /s/ Beverly Santilli
----------------------------------
Name: Beverly Santilli
Title: President
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE
SERVICES, INC., as an Originator
and a Subservicer
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
----------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
-2-
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ Joseph Costantino
----------------------------------
Name: Joseph Costantino
Title: Assistant Vice President
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Collateral Agent
By: /s/ Michael W. Nicholson
----------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nicholson
Title: Senior Vice President
Acknowledged and Agreed:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Note
Purchaser, 100% Noteholder and
Lender
By: /s/ Michael W. Nicholson
----------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nicholson
Title: Senior Vice President
-3-
Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION VERSION
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Amendment No. 3 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of June 30, 2004 (this "Amendment"), among ABFS Balapointe, Inc, as depositor
(the "Depositor"), HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the
"Originators"), and American Business Credit, Inc. (the "Servicer"), ABFS
Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as trust (the "Trust"), American Business
Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor (the "Sponsor"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral
agent (the "Collateral Agent") and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note purchaser (the
"Note Purchaser").
RECITALS
The Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the Trust, the
Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent are parties to that
certain Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2003 as amended
by Amendment No. 1 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2004
and Amendment No. 2 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 24,
2004 (the "Existing Sale Agreement"; as amended by this Amendment, the "Sale
Agreement"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings given to them in Appendix I to the Sale Agreement.
The Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the Trust, the
Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent have agreed, subject to
the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Existing Sale Agreement be
amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Existing
Sale Agreement.
Accordingly, the Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the
Trust, the Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereby agree,
in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein,
that the Existing Sale Agreement is hereby amended, as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Appendix I of the Existing Sale
Agreement is hereby amended by deleting clause (v) of the definition of
"Amortization Event" in its entirety and replacing it with the following
language:
"(v) the Sponsor, together with its consolidated Subsidiaries,
shall fail to maintain, at all times the sum of (A) cash or Cash Equivalents and
(B) unfunded eligible collateral under a committed warehouse facility whereby
funds may be drawn within one (1) Business Day of request therefor and pursuant
to which no event or circumstance shall have occurred thereunder which would, by
the terms of the applicable agreement, prohibit the Sponsor from borrowing or
drawing money thereunder, in an amount equal to at least $25,000,000;"
SECTION 2. Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become
effective on June 30, 2004 (the "Amendment Effective Date"), subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
2.1 Delivered Documents. On the Amendment Effective Date, the
Collateral Agent shall have received the following documents, each of which
shall be satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in form and substance:
(a) this Amendment, executed and delivered by duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto; and
(b) such other documents as the Collateral Agent or counsel to
the Collateral Agent may reasonably request.
SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties. Each of the
Depositor, Originators, the Trust, the Servicer, the Sponsor and the Indenture
Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent that it is in
compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Existing Sale
Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Event of Default
has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms each of their
respective representations and warranties contained in Article III of the
Existing Sale Agreement.
SECTION 4. Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and
modified by this Amendment, the Existing Sale Agreement shall continue to be,
and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 5. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by
each of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, each of which
shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
SECTION 6. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Servicer, the Trust, the Indenture
Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Originators, the Subservicers and the
Depositor have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
ABFS BALAPOINTE, INC., as Depositor
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
-----------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL
SERVICES, INC., as the Sponsor
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
----------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chairman, CEO & President
HOMEAMERICAN CREDIT, INC. D/B/A
UPLAND MORTGAGE, as an Originator
and a Subservicer
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
----------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
ABFS MORTGAGE LOAN WAREHOUSE
TRUST 2003-1
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not
in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
By: /s/ Roseline K. Maney
----------------------------------
Name: Roseline K. Maney
Title: Vice President
AMERICAN BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., as an
Originator and the Servicer
By: /s/ Beverly Santilli
----------------------------------
Name: Beverly Santilli
Title: President
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE
SERVICES, INC., as an Originator
and a Subservicer
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
----------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
-2-
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ Joseph Costantino
----------------------------------
Name: Joseph Costantino
Title: Assistant Vice President
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Collateral Agent
By: /s/ Michael W. Nicholson
----------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nicholson
Title: Senior Vice President
Acknowledged and Agreed:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Note
Purchaser, 100% Noteholder and
Lender
By: /s/ Michael W. Nicholson
-----------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nicholson
Title: Senior Vice President
-3-
Exhibit 10.3
SEVENTH WAIVER LETTER
As of October 31, 2004
ABFS Balapointe, Inc. American Business Financial
Services, Inc.
American Business Credit, Inc. HomeAmerican Credit, Inc.,
d/b/a Upland Mortgage
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
Indenture Trustee
ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1
c/o Wilmington Trust Company
Re: ABFS Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1
Reference is made to (i) that certain Sale and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of September 22, 2003, as it may have subsequently been amended and
supplemented from time to time (the "Sale and Servicing Agreement"), among ABFS
Balapointe, Inc, as depositor (the "Depositor"), HomeAmerican Credit, Inc.,
d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"), American Business Mortgage Services, Inc.
("ABMS"), and American Business Credit, Inc. ("ABC"), ABFS Mortgage Loan
Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as trust (the "Trust"), American Business Financial
Services, Inc., as sponsor (the "Sponsor"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as indenture
trustee (the "Indenture Trustee") and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent
(the "Collateral Agent"); (ii) that certain Indenture, dated as of September 22,
2003 (the "Indenture"), between the Trust and the Indenture Trustee; (iii) that
certain Waiver Letter, dated as of October 8, 2003 (the "First Waiver Letter"),
by JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note purchaser (the "Note Purchaser"); (iv) that
certain Second Waiver Letter, dated as of October 31, 2003 (the "Second Waiver
Letter"), by the Note Purchaser; (v) that certain Third Waiver Letter, dated as
of December 31, 2003 (the "Third Waiver Letter"); (vi) that certain Fourth
Waiver Letter, dated as of March 31, 2004 (the "Fourth Waiver Letter"); (vii)
that certain Fifth Waiver Letter, dated as of June 30, 2004 (the "Fifth Waiver
Letter") and that certain Sixth Waiver Letter, dated as of September 30, 2004
(the "Sixth Waiver Letter"). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given in Appendix I to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and the Indenture ("Appendix I").
The undersigned, as Note Purchaser and 100% Noteholder under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture, as applicable, hereby confirms its
waiver, as of October 31, 2004, the failure by the Sponsor and its Subsidiaries
and Affiliates, as applicable, to comply on October 31, 2004 with (I) the terms
of clause (iii) of the definition of Amortization Event in Appendix I to the
Sale and Servicing Agreement and Indenture regarding the maintenance of an
Adjusted Tangible Net Worth of $300,000,000; (II) the terms of clause (iv) of
the definition of Amortization Event in Appendix I to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and Indenture regarding the maintenance of a ratio of Debt to Adjusted
Tangible Net Worth of not less than 4:1 and (III) the terms of clause (v) of the
definition of Amortization Event in Appendix I to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and Indenture regarding the maintenance of Cash Equivalents in an
amount of at least $25,000,000.
This waiver letter (the "Seventh Waiver Letter"), contains the entire
agreement relating to the subject matter hereof between the parties and
supersedes any prior oral or written agreement between the parties and shall not
be deemed to constitute a waiver as to any other transaction or occurrence.
Except as expressly provided herein, all provisions, terms and
conditions, covenants and representations and warranties of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, the Indenture and the Credit Agreement remain in full force
and effect.
-2-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Note Purchaser has signed this Seventh Waiver
Letter as of the date set forth above.
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Note
Purchaser, 100% Noteholder and
Lender
By: /s/ Michael W. Nicholson
-----------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nicholson
Title: Senior Vice President
Exhibit 10.4
EXECUTION VERSION
AMENDMENT NO. 6
TO SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Amendment No. 6 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as
of November 5, 2004 (this "Amendment"), among ABFS Balapointe, Inc, as depositor
(the "Depositor"), HomeAmerican Credit, Inc., d/b/a Upland Mortgage ("Upland"),
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. ("ABMS" together with Upland, the
"Originators"), and American Business Credit, Inc. (the "Servicer"), ABFS
Mortgage Loan Warehouse Trust 2003-1, as trust (the "Trust"), American Business
Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor (the "Sponsor"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as
indenture trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"), JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral
agent (the "Collateral Agent") and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as note purchaser (the
"Note Purchaser").
RECITALS
The Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the Trust, the
Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent are parties to that
certain Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2003 as amended
by Amendment No. 1 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 12,
2004, Amendment No. 2 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 24,
2004, Amendment No. 3 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 30,
2004, Amendment No. 4 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September
16, 2004 and Amendment No. 5 to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of
September 30, 2004 (the "Existing Sale Agreement"; as amended by this Amendment,
the "Sale Agreement"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in Appendix I to the Sale Agreement.
The Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the Trust, the
Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent have agreed, subject to
the terms and conditions of this Amendment, that the Existing Sale Agreement be
amended to reflect certain agreed upon revisions to the terms of the Existing
Sale Agreement.
Accordingly, the Depositor, the Originators, the Servicer, the
Trust, the Sponsor, the Indenture Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereby agree,
in consideration of the mutual promises and mutual obligations set forth herein,
that the Existing Sale Agreement is hereby amended, as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions. Appendix I of the Existing Sale
Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of "Aged Loan"
"Commitment Term", "Maximum Note Balance", "Mortgage Loan Base" and "Portfolio
Composition Criteria" in their entirety and replacing them with the following
language:
"Aged Loan": A Mortgage Loan secured by a first lien that is
pledged under the Indenture more than 30 days from the Transfer Date.
"Commitment Term": That period of time commencing on the date
hereof and continuing until the earlier of (i) December 3, 2004, and (ii) the
date upon which the Obligations are declared to be, or become, due and payable
in full in accordance with Article X or Section 5.02 of the Indenture.
"Maximum Note Balance": That period of time (i) commencing on
November 5, 2004 until and including November 11, 2004, $90,000,000; (ii)
commencing on November 12, 2004 until and including November 18, 2004,
$80,000,000; (iii) commencing on November 19, 2004 until and including November
25, 2004, $70,000,000; and (iv) commencing on November 26, 2004 until and
including December 3, 2004, $60,000,000.
"Mortgage Loan Base": Shall mean:
(a) with respect to fixed-rate Eligible Mortgage Loans, other
than Second Lien Mortgage Loans, 90% of the least of: (1) the net cash amount
paid for the Eligible Mortgage Loan, (2) the Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan or (3) the Market Value for such Mortgage Loan.
(b) with respect to adjustable-rate Eligible Mortgage Loans,
other than Second Lien Mortgage Loans, 88% of the least of: (1) the net cash
amount paid for the Eligible Mortgage Loan, (2) the Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan, or (3) the Market Value of such Mortgage Loan.
(c) with respect to Second Lien Mortgage Loans, 75% of the
least of: (1) the net cash amount paid for the Second Lien Mortgage Loan, (2)
the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan, or (3) the Market Value of such
Mortgage Loan.
"Portfolio Composition Criteria": As of any date of
determination with respect to any subcategory of Mortgage Loans, the maximum
percentage (as measured by the Principal Balance as of such date) of the
category set forth opposite such subcategory in the table set forth below that,
as of such determination, have been pledged to the Indenture Trustee on behalf
of the Note Purchaser under the Indenture and not released pursuant to the
provisions thereof, that may be represented by such product category, as set
forth below:
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
PRODUCT MAXIMUM PERCENTAGE, CATEGORY
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Loans with an LTV in excess of 80% 50% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Loans with a credit grade of C 15% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Loans with a CLTV in excess of 90% 10% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Loans Delinquent in payment more than 5% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
30 days and less than 60 days
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Loans that are Manufactured Housing 3% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
Loans with a Principal Balance up to $150,000
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Jumbo Mortgage Loans 30% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Super Jumbo Mortgage Loans other than on the last 5% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
three (3) Business Days and first five (5) Business
Days of each month
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
2
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
PRODUCT MAXIMUM PERCENTAGE, CATEGORY
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Super Jumbo Mortgage Loans for the last three (3) 10% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
Business Days and first five (5) Business Days of
each month
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Jumbo Mortgage Loans and Super Jumbo Mortgage 30% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Second Lien Mortgage Loans 10% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Wet-Ink Mortgage Loans $60,000,000 of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Aged Loans 0% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Loans secured by non Owner-Occupied Mortgage 8% of the Outstanding Note Principal Balance
Property
-------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the foregoing: (a) the maximum weighted average
LTV for all adjustable rate Mortgage Loans shall be 85%; (b) the maximum
weighted average LTV for all fixed rate Mortgage Loans shall be 83%; and (c) the
minimum weighted FICO score of all Mortgage Loans shall be 610.
SECTION 2. Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become
effective on November 5, 2004 (the "Amendment Effective Date"), subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
2.1 Delivered Documents. On the Amendment Effective Date, the
Collateral Agent shall have received the following documents, each of which
shall be satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in form and substance:
(a) this Amendment, executed and delivered by duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto;
(b) that certain warehouse facility in favor of any Originator
or any Affiliate thereof with Fortress Investment Group LLC in an
amount of at least $100,000,000 and for a term of at least one year,
executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the parties
thereto, and
(c) such other documents as the Collateral Agent or counsel to
the Collateral Agent may reasonably request.
2.2 Payment of Fees. On the Amendment Effective Date, (i)
attorneys' fees shall have been paid to Buyer's counsel either by payment or by
authorized debit in connection with this Amendment in an amount equal to $2,500
and (ii) fees shall have been paid to Buyer either by payment or by authorized
debit in connection with this Amendment in an amount equal to $50,000.
3
SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties. Each of the
Depositor, Originators, the Trust, the Servicer, the Sponsor and the Indenture
Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent that it is in
compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth in the Existing Sale
Agreement on its part to be observed or performed, and that no Event of Default
has occurred or is continuing, and hereby confirms and reaffirms each of their
respective representations and warranties contained in Article III of the
Existing Sale Agreement.
SECTION 4. Limited Effect. Except as expressly amended and
modified by this Amendment, the Existing Sale Agreement shall continue to be,
and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 5. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed by
each of the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, each of which
shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
SECTION 6. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Servicer, the Trust, the Indenture
Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Originators, the Subservicers and the
Depositor have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
ABFS BALAPOINTE, INC., as Depositor
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
---------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL
SERVICES, INC., as the Sponsor
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
---------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chairman, CEO & President
HOMEAMERICAN CREDIT, INC. D/B/A
UPLAND MORTGAGE, as an Originator
and a Subservicer
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
---------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
ABFS MORTGAGE LOAN WAREHOUSE
TRUST 2003-1
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not
in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
By: /s/ Roseline K. Maney
---------------------------------
Name: Roseline K. Maney
Title: Vice President
AMERICAN BUSINESS CREDIT, INC., as
an Originator and the Servicer
By: /s/ Beverly Santilli
---------------------------------
Name: Beverly Santilli
Title: President
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE
SERVICES, INC., as an Originator
and a Subservicer
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
---------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
-2-
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Collateral Agent
By: /s/ Michael W. Nicholson
---------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nicholson
Title: Senior Vice President
Acknowledged and Agreed:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Note
Purchaser, 100% Noteholder and
Lender
By: /s/ Michael W. Nicholson
---------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nicholson
Title: Senior Vice President
-3-
Exhibit 10.5
EXECUTION COPY
MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 4, 2004
PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC,
AS BORROWER
AND
FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.,
AS LENDER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1. Definitions and Accounting Matters..............................................................1
1.01 Certain Defined Terms...........................................................................1
1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations............................................................23
1.03 Uniform Commercial Code........................................................................23
1.04 Construction...................................................................................23
Section 2. Advances, Evidence of Debt and Prepayments.....................................................24
2.01 Advances.......................................................................................24
2.02 Evidence of Debt...............................................................................25
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing........................................................................25
2.04 Limitation on Types of Advances; Illegality....................................................26
2.05 Repayment of Advances; Interest................................................................27
2.06 Mandatory Prepayment or Pledge.................................................................27
2.07 Optional Prepayments...........................................................................27
2.08 Expense Reserve Account........................................................................28
2.09 Requirements of Law............................................................................29
2.10 Purpose of Advances............................................................................30
Section 3. Payments; Computations; Taxes..................................................................30
3.01 Payments.......................................................................................30
3.02 Computations...................................................................................31
3.03 U.S. Taxes.....................................................................................31
3.04 Fees...........................................................................................31
Section 4. Collateral Security............................................................................32
4.01 Collateral; Security Interest..................................................................32
4.02 Further Documentation..........................................................................34
4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc................................................................34
4.04 Lender's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact.......................................................34
4.05 Performance by Lender of Borrower's Obligations................................................36
4.06 Proceeds.......................................................................................36
4.07 Remedies.......................................................................................36
4.08 Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of Collateral......................................37
4.09 Powers Coupled with an Interest................................................................37
4.10 Release of Security Interest...................................................................38
i
Section 5. Conditions Precedent and Subsequent............................................................38
5.01 Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance........................................................38
5.02 Conditions Precedent to Initial and Subsequent Advances........................................41
Section 6. Representations and Warranties.................................................................43
6.01 Existence......................................................................................43
6.02 Financial Condition............................................................................44
6.03 Litigation.....................................................................................44
6.04 No Breach......................................................................................44
6.05 Action.........................................................................................44
6.06 Approvals......................................................................................45
6.07 Margin Regulations.............................................................................45
6.08 Taxes..........................................................................................45
6.09 Investment Company Act.........................................................................45
6.10 Organizational Documents.......................................................................45
6.11 No Legal Bar...................................................................................45
6.12 No Default.....................................................................................46
6.13 Collateral; Collateral Security................................................................46
6.14 Chief Executive/Operating Offices..............................................................46
6.15 Location of Books and Records..................................................................46
6.16 True and Complete Disclosure...................................................................46
6.17 [reserved.]....................................................................................47
6.18 ERISA..........................................................................................47
6.19 No Lender Licenses.............................................................................47
6.20 Approved Mortgage Originators Licenses.........................................................48
6.21 True Sales.....................................................................................48
6.22 No Burdensome Restrictions.....................................................................48
6.23 Subsidiaries...................................................................................48
6.24 Origination and Acquisition of Mortgage Loans..................................................48
6.25 No Adverse Selection...........................................................................48
6.26 No Broker......................................................................................48
6.27 Representations and Warranties Regarding Mortgage Loans; Delivery of Mortgage Loan File........48
6.28 Borrower Solvent; Fraudulent Conveyance........................................................49
ii
Section 7. Covenants of the Borrower......................................................................49
7.01 Financial Statements...........................................................................49
7.02 Litigation.....................................................................................51
7.03 Existence, Etc.................................................................................51
7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes.............................................................52
7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency......................................................................52
7.06 Notices........................................................................................52
7.07 Servicing......................................................................................53
7.08 Public Disclosure..............................................................................53
7.09 Underwriting Guidelines........................................................................53
7.10 Lines of Business..............................................................................53
7.11 Transactions with Affiliates...................................................................53
7.12 Use of Proceeds................................................................................54
7.13 Limitation on Liens............................................................................54
7.14 Limitation on Sale of Assets...................................................................54
7.15 Limitation on Distributions....................................................................54
7.16 Restricted Payments............................................................................54
7.17 Information from Approved Mortgage Originators and Servicing Transmission......................54
7.18 No Amendment or Waiver.........................................................................55
7.19 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.............................................................55
7.20 Further Identification of Collateral...........................................................55
7.21 Mortgage Loan Determined to be Defective.......................................................55
7.22 Interest Rate Protection Agreements............................................................56
7.23 Certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower...........................................56
7.24 Maintenance of Separateness....................................................................56
7.25 ERISA..........................................................................................56
7.26 [reserved].....................................................................................56
7.27 Hedging........................................................................................56
7.28 Other Indebtedness.............................................................................57
7.29 Opinions.......................................................................................57
Section 8. Events of Default..............................................................................57
Section 9. Remedies Upon Default..........................................................................60
Section 10. No Duty on Lender's Part.......................................................................61
iii
Section 11. Miscellaneous..................................................................................61
11.01 Waiver.........................................................................................61
11.02 Notices........................................................................................61
11.03 Indemnification and Expenses...................................................................61
11.04 Amendments.....................................................................................62
11.05 Successors and Assigns.........................................................................63
11.06 Survival.......................................................................................63
11.07 Captions.......................................................................................63
11.08 Counterparts; Telefacsimile Execution..........................................................63
11.09 LOAN AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES SECURITY AGREEMENT; GOVERNING LAW...................................63
11.10 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS............................................................63
11.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL...........................................................................64
11.12 Acknowledgments................................................................................64
11.13 Hypothecation or Pledge of Collateral..........................................................64
11.14 Assignments; Participations....................................................................65
11.15 Servicing......................................................................................66
11.16 Periodic Due Diligence Review..................................................................68
11.17 Set-Off........................................................................................68
11.18 Replacement by Repurchase Agreement............................................................69
11.19 Entire Agreement...............................................................................69
11.20 Confidentiality................................................................................69
11.21 Public Announcements...........................................................................70
iv
SCHEDULES
Schedule A-1 Approved Mortgage Originators
Schedule A-2 Approved Mortgage Purchasers
Schedule A-3 Approved Underwriting Guidelines
Schedule R-1 Representations and Warranties re: Mortgage Loans
Schedule I Notice of Borrowing and Pledge
Schedule 6.03 Litigation
Schedule 6.13(d) Collateral; Collateral Security
Schedule 6.14 Chief Operating Office
Schedule 6.19 Relevant States
Schedule 6.23 Subsidiaries
EXHIBITS
Exhibit B Notice of Borrowing and Pledge (and Schedule I to Notice of Borrowing and Pledge)
Exhibit M Required Fields for Mortgage Loan Data Transmission
Exhibit S Required Fields for Servicing Transmission
Exhibit T Escrow Letter
Exhibit 11.14(c) Form of Confidentiality Agreement
v
MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Loan
Agreement"), is dated as of November 4, 2004, and is entered into by and between
PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
"Borrower"), and FORTRESS CREDIT CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Lender").
RECITALS
The Borrower wishes to obtain financing from the Lender from
time to time to provide funding for the Borrower's acquisition of Mortgage Loans
(as hereinafter defined) from one or more Approved Mortgage Originators or
Approved Mortgage Purchasers (each as hereinafter defined).
The Lender has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of
this Loan Agreement, to provide such financing to the Borrower, with a portion
of the payments on the Mortgage Loans, and a portion of the proceeds of any
permitted whole loan sales thereof, together with other funds of the Borrower,
if necessary, being used to repay any Advances made hereunder as more
particularly described herein.
Accordingly, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby
agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS.
1.01 Certain Defined Terms. As used herein, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
"ABMS" means American Business Mortgage Services, Inc., a New
Jersey corporation.
"Accepted Servicing Practices" means, with respect to any
Mortgage Loan, accepted and prudent mortgage servicing practices (including
practices regarding reconciliation of bank accounts, processing of mortgage
payments, processing of disbursements for tax and insurance payments,
maintenance of mortgage loan records, performance of collection efforts
including disposition of delinquent loans, foreclosure activities and
disposition of real estate owned and performance of investor accounting and
reporting processes) of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service
mortgage loans of the same type as such Mortgage Loan in the jurisdiction where
the related Mortgaged Property is located and in a manner at least equal in
quality to the servicing that the Initial Servicer provided during the period
from January 1, 2004 through July 31, 2004 with respect to mortgage loans which
it owned in its own servicing portfolio during such period.
"Advance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other
Person which (i) directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person, or (ii) is a depositor or indemnitor of such
Person (if such Person is a trust). For purposes of this definition, "control"
(together with the correlative meanings of "controlled by" and "under common
control with") means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (a) to
vote 10% or more of the securities (on a fully diluted basis) having ordinary
voting power for the directors or managing general partners (or their
equivalent) of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, or otherwise.
1
"ALTA" means the American Land Title Association.
"APA Assignment" means the APA Assignment executed by the
applicable parties in substantially the form attached to the Asset Purchase
Agreement as Exhibit A thereto.
"Applicable Collateral Percentage" means, with respect to an
Eligible Mortgage Loan,
(i) for the first 90 days following the date such Eligible
Mortgage Loan first becomes subject to the terms of this Loan Agreement, the
following percentages of the unpaid principal balance thereof, in each case
reduced by any applicable Delinquency Adjustment:
(a) if the loan has a FICO score of 640 or greater,
92%;
(b) if the loan has a FICO score greater than 599 but
less than 640, 90%;
(c) if the loan has a FICO score greater than 549 but
less than 600, 87%;
(d) if the loan has a FICO score greater than 519 but
less than 550, 84%; and
(e) if the loan has a FICO score less than 520 or no
FICO score, 0%; and
(ii) for the period from the 91st through the 120th day
following the date such Eligible Mortgage Loan first becomes subject to the
terms of this Loan Agreement, the percentage derived in (a) through (e) above
(as reduced by any applicable Delinquency Adjustment) reduced by 500 basis
points (5.0%);
(iii) for the period from the 121st through the 150th day
following the date such Eligible Mortgage Loan first becomes subject to the
terms of this Loan Agreement, the percentage derived in (i) and (ii) above (as
reduced by any applicable Delinquency Adjustment) reduced by an additional 1,000
basis points (10.0%); and
(iv) for the period commencing on the 151st day following the
date such Eligible Mortgage Loan first becomes subject to the terms of this Loan
Agreement and thereafter, 0% (zero percent) of the unpaid principal balance
thereof.
2
For purposes of illustrating the application of this
definition, the Applicable Collateral Percentage for a Mortgage Loan (1) with a
FICO score of 550, (2) that is 60 days delinquent (i.e., is delinquent with
respect to a Monthly Payment on the date of the second scheduled related Monthly
Payment becoming due) and therefore subject to a Delinquency Adjustment, and (3)
that has been subject to this Loan Agreement for 130 days, shall be 37% (and
such Mortgage Loan shall cease to be an Eligible Mortgage Loan if it remains
delinquent for another two months).
"Applicable Margin" means (i) 4.25% per annum with respect to
any Dry Funding Advance and (ii) 7.50% per annum with respect to any Wet Funding
Advance; provided that, at such time as any Wet Mortgage Loan becomes a Dry
Mortgage Loan, that portion of the outstanding principal balance of the related
Wet Funding Advance that is allocated to such Mortgage Loan shall cease to bear
interest based on the Applicable Margin with respect to Wet Funding Advances and
shall thereafter bear interest based on the Applicable Margin with respect to
Dry Funding Advances.
"Appraised Value" means, with respect to any Mortgaged
Property, the value set forth in an appraisal made in connection with the
origination of the related Mortgage Loan as the value of such Mortgaged
Property.
"Approved Closing Attorney" means, with respect to any Wet
Mortgage Loan being originated in a jurisdiction in which, pursuant to local
custom and practice, settlements of real estate mortgage loans are conducted by
attorneys rather than by title insurance companies or their agents, an attorney
admitted to practice and in good standing in such jurisdiction whom the Lender
has not, pursuant to its reasonable judgement, designated as an unapproved
settlement agent in a written notice to the Borrower.
"Approved Escrow Company" means, with respect to any Wet
Mortgage Loan being originated in a jurisdiction in which, pursuant to local
custom and practice, settlements of real estate mortgage loans are conducted by
title insurance companies or their agents (including escrow companies), an
escrow company licensed to do business in the jurisdiction where the related Wet
Mortgage Loan is being originated and which the Lender has not, pursuant to its
reasonable judgement, designated as an unapproved settlement agent in a written
notice to the Borrower.
"Approved Mortgage Originators" means third-party mortgage
loan origination companies that are approved by the Lender in writing from time
to time. The initial Approved Mortgage Originators are the Persons listed on
Schedule A-1. In the event that an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by or
against any such Approved Mortgage Originator, such Person shall no longer be an
Approved Mortgage Originator from and after the date that such Insolvency
Proceeding is commenced.
"Approved Mortgage Purchasers" means third-party purchasers of
mortgage loans that are approved by the Lender in writing from time to time. The
initial Approved Mortgage Purchasers are the Persons listed on Schedule A-2. In
the event that an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by or against any such
Approved Mortgage Purchaser, such Person shall no longer be an Approved Mortgage
Purchaser from and after the date that such Insolvency Proceeding is commenced.
3
"Approved Purchase Agreements" means those agreements approved
in writing by Lender as an "Approved Purchase Agreement" hereunder including the
Asset Purchase Agreement.
"Approved Purchase Program" means such programs as may
hereafter be approved in writing by Lender as an "Approved Purchase Program"
hereunder including the Bank Alliance Program.
"Approved Title Insurance Company" means a nationally
recognized title insurance company or any other title insurance company approved
by the Lender in its sole discretion. The initial Approved Title Insurance
Companies are the Persons listed on Schedule A-3.
"Approved Underwriting Guidelines" means the underwriting
guidelines of (a) any Approved Mortgage Purchaser or (b) any Approved Mortgage
Originator, in each case as approved in writing by the Lender. The underwriting
guidelines attached as Schedule A-3 hereto have been approved by the Lender.
"Asset Purchase Agreement" means that certain Asset Purchase
Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, by and among HAC and ABMS, as sellers,
and the Borrower, as purchaser.
"Asset Sale Agreement" means that certain Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement to be entered into by the Borrower, as seller, and a Related
Party, as buyer, in connection with any sale of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to
Section 2.07(z).
"Assignment of Mortgage" means, with respect to any Mortgage,
an assignment of such Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the
related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the assignment and pledge of
such Mortgage.
"Attorney Bailee Letter" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in the Custodial Agreement.
"Availability" means, as of any date of determination, the
amount that the Borrower is entitled to borrow as Advances hereunder (after
giving effect to all then outstanding Advances, interest thereon, fees and
expenses, and all sublimits and reserves then applicable hereunder).
"Back-up Servicer" means Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP,
as back-up servicer under the Servicing Agreement.
"Bank Alliance Program" means the Company's "Bank Alliance
Program" so long as the loans subject to such program (a) meet the Approved
Underwriting Guidelines, (b) are processed and underwritten by an Approved
Mortgage Originator which is acting as agent on behalf of a Participating Bank,
(c) are funded by a Participating Bank in anticipation of a post-closing sale to
an Approved Mortgage Originator, and (d) are purchased from a Participating Bank
within 2 weeks of closing such loan.
4
"Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code
entitled "Bankruptcy", as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
"Best's" means Best's Key Rating Guide, as the same shall be
amended from time to time.
"Borrower" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
"Borrower's Equity Pledge Agreement" means that certain Pledge
Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2004, by and between HomeAmerican Credit
Inc., American Business Mortgage Services, Inc. and the Lender.
"Borrowing Base" means the aggregate Collateral Value of all
Eligible Mortgage Loans that have been, and remain, pledged to the Lender
hereunder.
"Borrowing Base Deficiency" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.06.
"Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or
Sunday, (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York, the Custodian or banking and savings and loan institutions in
the State of New York or the City of New York or the city or state in which the
Custodian's offices are located are closed, or (iii) a day on which trading in
securities on the New York Stock Exchange or any other major securities exchange
in the United States is not conducted.
"Capital Lease Obligations" means, for any Person, all
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or
other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such
obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease
on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Loan
Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount
thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Cash Equivalents" means (a) securities with maturities of 90
days or less from the date of acquisition thereof that are issued or fully
guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b)
certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 90 days
or less from the date of acquisition thereof and overnight bank deposits, in
each case of or with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of
$500,000,000, (c) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the
requirements of clause (b) of this definition and having a term of not more than
seven days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by
the United States Government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at
least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard and Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P")
or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
and in either case maturing within 90 days after the date of acquisition
thereof, (e) securities with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of
acquisition thereof that are backed by standby letters of credit issued by any
commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, or
(f) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in
assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (e) of this
definition.
5
"Change of Control" means any one or more of the following:
(a) the Borrower ceases to be 100% owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) any "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than Permitted Holder,
becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Company having the right to vote for the election of members of
its board of directors, or (c) the Permitted Holder fails to own at least 20% of
the outstanding shares of the Company; provided, however, that a Change of
Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if a "person" or "group" becomes
the holder of 10% or more of such shares, or the Permitted Holder fails to own
at least 20% of such shares, in either case, as a result of the conversion of
the Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
"Closing Date" means the date on which the Lender sends the
Borrower a written notice that each of the conditions precedent set forth in
Section 5.01 either has been satisfied or has been waived.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.01(b).
"Collateral Value" means, with respect to any Eligible
Mortgage Loan, the lesser of (i) the Market Value thereof less 6% of the unpaid
principal balance thereof (but in any event not to exceed 92% of the unpaid
principal balance thereof) and (ii) the Applicable Collateral Percentage
multiplied by the unpaid principal balance thereof; provided, that, the
Collateral Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to each Mortgage Loan
that either is not an Eligible Mortgage Loan or:
(1) that has been released from the possession of the
Custodian under Section 5(a) of the Custodial
Agreement to the Borrower or its bailee for a period
in excess of ten (10) calendar days (or if such tenth
day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding
Business Day);
(2) that has been released from the possession of the
Custodian (i) under Section 5(b) of the Custodial
Agreement under any Transmittal Letter in excess of
the time period stated in such Transmittal Letter for
release, or (ii) under Section 5(c) of the Custodial
Agreement under an Attorney Bailee Letter, from and
after the date such Attorney's Bailee Letter is
terminated or ceases to be in full force and effect;
(3) in respect of which the related Mortgagor is the
subject of a bankruptcy proceeding;
(4) in respect of which the Mortgagor has not made its
first Monthly Payment prior to the second Monthly
Payment coming due;
6
(5) that is an REO Property;
(6) that is greater than 120 days delinquent;
(7) that was not originated by an Approved Mortgage
Originator in accordance with the Approved
Underwriting Guidelines or acquired by an Approved
Mortgage Purchaser pursuant to an Approved Purchase
Program; or
(8) that remains a Wet Mortgage Loan for more than six
Business Days following the date such Mortgage Loan
first becomes subject to the terms of this Loan
Agreement (until such time as such Mortgage Loan
ceases to be a Wet Mortgage Loan).
"Collection Account" means the Collection Account defined in
the Servicing Agreement.
"Collection Accounts" means, collectively, the Collection
Account and the Escrow Account.
"Collection Account Control Agreement" shall mean that certain
control agreement with respect to the Collection Accounts, in form and substance
satisfactory to Lender, executed and delivered by Borrower, Lender, Initial
Servicer and JP Morgan.
"Combined LTV or CLTV" means, with respect to any Mortgage
Loan, the ratio of (i) the original outstanding principal amount of such
Mortgage Loan and any other mortgage loan which is secured by a lien on the
related Mortgaged Property to (ii) the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of such
Mortgaged Property at origination or (b) if such Mortgaged Property was
purchased within 12 months of the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the
purchase price of such Mortgaged Property.
"Commitment Letter" shall mean that certain letter dated
September 16, 2004 between the Lender and the Company, as modified to the date
hereof.
"Company" means American Business Financial Services, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
"Contractual Obligation" means, with respect to any Person,
any material provision of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to
which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound or
any material provision of any security issued by such Person.
"Control Agreements" means, as applicable, the Collection
Account Control Agreement, the Disbursement Account Control Agreement, the
Escrow Account Control Agreement, the Expense Reserve Account Control Agreement
and any other control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Lender, executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Lender and the applicable
securities intermediary (with respect to a securities account) or bank (with
respect to a deposit account) and any other party having an interest in the
securities account or deposit account in question or that may otherwise be
required by the Lender to execute such control agreement.
7
"Custodial Agreement" means that certain Custodial Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Custodian, the Initial
Servicer and the Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
"Custodian" means JPMorgan and its successors and permitted
assigns.
"Custodian Loan Transmission" shall have the meaning set forth
in the Custodial Agreement.
"Cut-off Date" means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
date designated as such in the related APA Assignment.
"Default" means an Event of Default or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.
"Delinquency Adjustment" means,
(i) for a Mortgage Loan that is 30 or more, but less than 60,
days delinquent, 10% (ten percentage points);
(ii) for a Mortgage Loan that is 60 or more, but less than 90,
days delinquent, 20% (twenty percentage points); and
(iii) for a Mortgage Loan that is 90 or more, but less than
120, days delinquent, 25% (twenty-five percentage points).
"Depository" shall mean JPMorgan, or any successor Depository
appointed by Lender with the prior written consent of Borrower (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
"Disbursement Account" means that certain account to be
established and maintained pursuant to the Wet Funding Side Letter.
"Disbursement Account Control Agreement" means that certain
control agreement with respect to the Disbursement Account, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Lender, to be executed and delivered in connection
with the Wet Funding Side Letter.
"Dollars" and "$" means lawful money of the United States of
America.
"Dry Funding Advance" means an Advance that is used to fund
the purchase of one or more Dry Mortgage Loans by the Borrower.
"Dry Mortgage Loan" means a Mortgage Loan in respect of which
the related Mortgage File contains all of the required Mortgage Loan Documents.
8
"Due Date" means the day of the month on which the Monthly
Payment is due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.
"Eligible Mortgage Loan" means a Mortgage Loan that is (i)
owned by the Borrower, (ii) either originated by an Approved Mortgage Originator
in accordance with Approved Underwriting Guidelines or acquired by an Approved
Mortgage Purchaser pursuant to an Approved Purchase Program, and (iii) deemed
eligible for inclusion by the Lender in the calculation of the Borrowing Base
after the satisfactory completion (in the judgment of the Lender) of due
diligence with respect to such Mortgage Loan by the Lender or its agent(s).
Without limiting the foregoing, no Mortgage Loan shall be an Eligible Mortgage
Loan unless it meets each of the criteria set forth in the immediately preceding
sentence and, in addition, each of the following criteria:
(i) such Mortgage Loan is secured by a first or
second mortgage lien (as reflected on the related Mortgage Loan Data
Transmission) on a one- to four-family residential property;
(ii) such Mortgage Loan, when combined with all other
Eligible Mortgage Loans, is not a Sublimit Excess Loan;
(iii) the Mortgage Loan complies with each of the
representations and warranties respecting Mortgage Loans made in
Section 6.13, Section 6.24, Schedule R-1 or any other section,
schedule, or exhibit of this Loan Agreement or in the other Loan
Documents, as determined by the Lender in its sole discretion;
(iv) such Mortgage Loan was originated or acquired by
an Approved Mortgage Originator or acquired under an Approved Purchase
Program on or after the Closing Date in accordance with Approved
Underwriting Guidelines and not more than thirty (30) days prior to the
date such Mortgage Loan first becomes subject to the terms of this Loan
Agreement (other than the Pre-Closing Date Loans in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000),
(v) except in the case of any Wet Mortgage Loan (but
only for a period of up to six (6) Business Days), it is a Mortgage
Loan for which the Custodian is in possession of all required Mortgage
Loan Documents without any Exceptions unless such Exceptions are
otherwise waived in writing by the Lender,
(vi) such Mortgage Loan is (a) less than 30 days
delinquent at the time of the acquisition of such Mortgage Loan by the
Borrower and (b) less than 120 days delinquent as of any date of
determination,
(vii) such Mortgage Loan is not subject to a
forbearance agreement or other modification of the original terms
thereof unless approved by the Lender in writing in its sole
discretion;
(viii) such Mortgage Loan is not a "high cost,"
"covered," or "business purpose" loan, except as specifically approved
by the Lender from time to time;
9
(ix) such Mortgage Loan has not been selected for
conveyance to the Borrower in a manner adverse to the Borrower or the
Lender;
(x) such Mortgage Loan is eligible for sale by an
Approved Mortgage Originator to an unaffiliated third party pursuant to
an established whole loan purchase agreement;
(xi) such Mortgage Loan is not delinquent at the time
such Mortgage Loan first becomes subject to this Loan Agreement; and
(xii) the Borrower owns such Mortgage Loan and has
the authority to pledge such Mortgage Loan to the Lender;
provided, further, that no Mortgage Loan that is a Wet Mortgage Loan shall be an
Eligible Mortgage Loan unless it meets each of the criteria set forth above in
this definition and, in addition, each of the following criteria:
(i) the proceeds thereof have been funded (or, on the
date of the related Advance supported by a Notice of Borrowing and
Pledge is being funded) by wire transfer or cashier's check, cleared
check or draft or other form of immediately available funds to the
Settlement Agent for such Wet Mortgage Loan;
(ii) the Borrower expects such Wet Mortgage Loan to
close on the Funding Date (or the next succeeding Business Day if
required by the Settlement Agent) and become a valid lien securing
actual indebtedness by funding to the order of the Mortgagor
thereunder;
(iii) the proceeds thereof have not been returned to
the Lender or its agent from the Settlement Agent for such Wet Mortgage
Loan;
(iv) neither the Borrower nor the Lender has learned
that such Wet Mortgage Loan will not be closed and funded to the order
of the Mortgagor;
(v) upon recordation of the related Mortgages such
Wet Mortgage Loan will constitute a first or second lien on the
Mortgaged Property described therein; and
(vi) the Borrower shall have obtained an Insured
Closing Letter and Escrow Letter with respect to such Wet Mortgage
Loan.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended from time to time.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any corporation or trade or business
that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b)
or (c) of the Code of which the Company or the Borrower is a member and (ii)
solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and
Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of
ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the
Code of which the Company or the Borrower is a member.
10
"Escrow Account" means the "Escrow Account" as that term is
defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"Escrow Account Control Agreement" shall have the meaning set
forth in the Servicing Agreement.
"Escrow Letter" means a letter substantially in the form of
Exhibit T hereto.
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.
"Exception" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
the Custodial Agreement.
"Exception Report" means the exception report prepared by the
Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.
"Expense Reserve Account" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.08(a).
"Expense Reserve Account Control Agreement" shall mean that
certain control agreement with respect to the Expense Reserve Account, in form
and substance satisfactory to Lender, executed and delivered by Borrower,
Lender, Initial Servicer and the Depository.
"Family Member" means, with respect to any individual, any
other individual having a relationship by blood (to the second degree of
consanguinity), marriage, or adoption to such individual.
"Fannie Mae" means Fannie Mae, or any successor thereto.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the weighted average
of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next
succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such
rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the
quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Lender from three
primary dealers (other than an affiliate of the Lender).
"Fee" means each fee payable to the Lender pursuant the Fee
Letter and/or Section 3.04, and "Fees" means all such fees, collectively.
"Fee Letter" means that certain fee letter, dated as of even
date herewith, by and between the Borrower and the Lender.
"FICO Score" means a statistical credit score published by
Fair Isaac Corporation (or any comparable company that is acceptable to the
Lender) obtained by a mortgage lender in connection with a loan application to
help assess a prospective borrower's creditworthiness as of the time the score
is obtained.
11
"FirstTrust" means FirstTrust Bank, a Pennsylvania
state-chartered bank.
"Freddie Mac" means Freddie Mac, or any successor thereto.
"Funding Date" means each date on which an Advance is made
hereunder.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in
effect from time to time in the United States of America.
"Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any
state or other political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, any
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having
jurisdiction over the Borrower, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
of their respective properties.
"Guarantee" means, as to any Person, any obligation of such
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person
or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other
Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss
(whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise),
provided that the term "Guarantee" shall not include (i) endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or (ii) obligations to
make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance, or other obligations
in respect of a Mortgaged Property, to the extent required by the Lender. The
amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such
Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good
faith. The terms "Guarantee" and "Guaranteed" used as verbs shall have
correlative meanings.
"HAC" means HomeAmerican Credit, Inc. dba Upland Mortgage, a
Pennsylvania corporation.
"Haircut" means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan subject to
this Loan Agreement as of any date of determination, an amount in United States
dollars equal to (a) the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan as
of such date minus (b) the Collateral Value of such Mortgage Loan as of such
date.
"Indebtedness" means, for any Person: (a) obligations created,
issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the
issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person
subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase
such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the
deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade
accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses
incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts
payable are payable within 90 days of the date the respective goods are
delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) indebtedness of others
secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective
indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or
similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions
for account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f)
obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements or like arrangements; (g)
indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such
Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets
by such Person; (i) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is
a general partner; and (j) any other indebtedness of such Person evidenced by a
note, bond, debenture or similar instrument.
12
"Indemnified Liabilities" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.03.
"Indemnified Party" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.03.
"Information" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.14(a)(ii).
"Insolvency Proceeding" means (a) any proceeding commenced by
or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any
similar bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, (b) any assignment for
the benefit of creditors, (c) any formal or informal moratorium, composition or
extension generally with creditors, (d) any proceeding seeking reorganization,
arrangement or other similar relief, and (e) any proceeding seeking the
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official
in respect of any Person or any of its assets.
"Initial Servicer" means HAC and ABMS with respect to Mortgage
Loans originated or purchased by such entity, each in its capacity as initial
servicer under the Servicing Agreement.
"Insurance Proceeds" means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan,
proceeds of insurance policies insuring such Mortgage Loan or the related
Mortgaged Property.
"Insured Closing Letter" means, with respect to any Wet
Mortgage Loan, a letter of indemnification from an Approved Title Insurance
Company, Approved Escrow Company or Approved Closing Attorney, addressed to the
Approved Mortgage Originator with respect to such Wet Mortgage Loan, with
coverage that is customarily acceptable to Persons engaged in the origination of
mortgage loans, identifying the Settlement Agent covered thereby.
"Interest Accrual Period" means, with respect to any Advance,
(i) initially, the period commencing on the Funding Date with respect to such
Advance and ending on the calendar day prior to the next succeeding Payment
Date, and (ii) thereafter, each period commencing on the Payment Date of a month
and ending on the calendar day prior to the Payment Date of the next succeeding
month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Interest Accrual Period may end after
the Termination Date.
"Interest Rate Protection Agreement" means, with respect to
any or all of the Mortgage Loans or Advances, any interest rate swap, cap or
collar agreement or any other applicable hedging arrangements providing for
protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal
interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies relating
to the Mortgage Loans or the Advances.
13
"Interest Rate Protection Strategy" means, with respect to any
Person, such Person's strategy for entering into Interest Rate Protection
Agreements, which strategy and the financial institutions party to the Interest
Rate Protection Agreements are acceptable to the Lender.
"Irrevocable Payment Instruction Letter" means that certain
Irrevocable Payment Instruction Letter, dated as of even date herewith, executed
by the Borrower in favor of the Lender and any written amendment thereto,
provided such amendment is approved in writing by the Lender.
"JPMorgan" means JPMorgan Chase Bank.
"Lender" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.
"Lender Expenses" means all (a) costs or expenses (including
taxes, and insurance premiums) required to be paid by the Borrower or any
Related Party under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced, or
incurred by the Lender or any Lender-Related Party, (b) fees or charges paid or
incurred by any Lender-Related Party in connection with the Lender's
transactions with the Borrower under the Loan Documents, including, fees or
charges for photocopying, notarization, couriers and messengers,
telecommunication, public record searches (including tax lien, litigation, and
Uniform Commercial Code searches and including searches with the patent and
trademark office, the copyright office, or the department of motor vehicles),
filing, recording, publication, appraisal (including periodic collateral
appraisals or business valuations to the extent of the fees and charges (and up
to the amount of any limitation) contained in this Loan Agreement), real estate
surveys, real estate title policies and endorsements, and environmental audits,
(c) out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in the disbursement
of funds to the Borrower (by wire transfer or otherwise), (d) out-of-pocket
charges paid or incurred by any Lender-Related Party resulting from the dishonor
of checks payable by or to the Borrower or any Related Party, (e) out-of-pocket
costs and expenses paid or incurred by any Lender-Related Party to correct any
default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or in gaining possession
of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for
sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof,
irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (f) audit fees and expenses of
Lender-Related Parties related to audit examinations of the Collateral, (g)
out-of-pocket costs and expenses related to any third party claim or any other
suit paid or incurred by any Lender-Related Party in enforcing or defending the
Loan Documents or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents or the Lender's relationship with the Borrower or any Related Party,
(h) out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by any Lender-Related Party in advising, structuring, drafting,
reviewing, administering, syndicating, or amending the Loan Documents, and (i)
costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants,
consultants and other advisors) incurred in terminating, enforcing (including
attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses
incurred in connection with a "workout," a "restructuring," or an Insolvency
Proceeding concerning the Borrower or any Related Party or in exercising rights
or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents,
irrespective of whether suit is brought, or in taking any exercising any
remedies concerning the Collateral.
14
"Lender-Related Party" means the Lender and each of the
Lender's members, Affiliates, sponsors, managing directors, directors, together
with its lenders, officers, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys, and other
representatives.
"LIBO Base Rate" means, with respect to each day an Advance is
outstanding (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day), the rate per annum equal to the rate published by Bloomberg (or if such
rate is not available, the rate appearing at page 3750 of the Telerate Screen)
as one-month LIBOR on such date, and if such rate shall not be so quoted, the
rate per annum at which the Lender is offered Dollar deposits at or about 11:00
A.M., eastern time, on such date by prime banks in the interbank eurodollar
market where the eurodollar and foreign currency and exchange operations in
respect of its Advances are then being conducted for delivery on such day for a
period of one month and in an amount comparable to the amount of the Advances to
be outstanding on such day.
"LIBO Rate" means, with respect to each day during any
Interest Accrual Period pertaining to an Advance, a rate per annum (reset on a
daily basis) determined by the Lender in its sole discretion in accordance with
the following formula (rounded upwards to the nearest l/100th of one percent),
which rate as determined by the Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error
by the Lender:
LIBO Base Rate
1.00 - LIBO Reserve Requirements
The LIBO Rate shall be calculated for each day on which any
Advance is outstanding.
"LIBO Reserve Requirements" means, for each day during any
Interest Accrual Period for any Advance, the aggregate (without duplication) of
the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of any reserve requirements
applicable to the Lender or any Lender-Related Party in effect on such day
(including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency
reserves under any regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect
thereto), dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding
(currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of such
Board) maintained by a member bank of such Governmental Authority. As of the
Closing Date, the LIBO Reserve Requirements shall be deemed to be zero.
"Lien" means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
interest or similar encumbrance.
"LLC Agreement" means that certain Limited Liability Company
Agreement, dated as of November __, 2004, among HAC, ABMS and Orlando Figueroa,
as special member, whereby the Borrower was created.
"Loan Account" means the account on the Lender's books in the
name of the Borrower.
15
"Loan Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, the
Control Agreements, the APA Assignment, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the
Custodial Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Irrevocable Payment Instruction Letter,
this Loan Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the UCC Authorization Letter, any
note or notes executed by the Borrower in connection with this Loan Agreement
and payable to the Lender or any of its assignees, and any other agreement
entered into, now or in the future, by the Borrower and the Lender in connection
with this Agreement.
"Loan-to-Value Ratio" or "LTV" means, with respect to any
Mortgage Loan, the ratio of the original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan
to the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property at
origination and (b) if such Mortgaged Property was purchased within 12 months of
the origination of such Mortgage Loan, the purchase price of such Mortgaged
Property.
"Lockbox" means that certain lockbox maintained on behalf of
the Company by FirstTrust and located at P.O. Box #41415 at 30th Street Post
Office, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, from which payments made by Mortgagors on
Mortgage Loans shall be made to an account at FirstTrust (routing #236073801,
account #701905176) for remittance to the Collection Accounts.
"Market Value" means, with respect to any Eligible Mortgage
Loan, the whole loan resale market price thereof (determined, in the Lender's
sole discretion, based upon recent sales to third parties of comparable Mortgage
Loans under market conditions reasonably equivalent to prevailing market
conditions at the time of such determination).
"Material Adverse Change" means an event, fact or
circumstance, or a change in or effect on the business of the Borrower, any
Related Party or the Initial Servicer, which individually or in the aggregate,
or on a cumulative basis with any other such events, facts, circumstances,
changes or effects, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; provided that the following shall not constitute a "Material Adverse
Change": (a) losses of up to $30,000,000 during the Company's fiscal quarter
ending September 30, 2004; and (b) any information regarding an event, fact,
circumstance, change in, or effect on the business of the Borrower, any Related
Party, or any Servicer which was publicly filed with the Securities Exchange
Commission in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2004.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on
(a) the property, business, operations, financial condition or prospects of the
Related Parties, taken as a whole, or the Borrower or the Initial Servicer, (b)
the ability of any of the Related Parties or the Borrower to perform in all
material respects its respective obligations under any of the Loan Documents to
which it is a party, (c) the validity or enforceability in all material respects
of any of the Loan Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of the Lender under
any of the Loan Documents, (e) the Collateral, or (f) financial, banking or
capital market conditions.
"Material Contract" means all agreements and contracts
evidencing the Mortgage Loans.
16
"Maximum Credit" means $100,000,000; provided, that at any
time during the period from the 121st day through the 300th day from the Closing
Date, Lender may, in its sole discretion, increase the Maximum Credit up to
$175,000,000 by giving written notice of such election to the Borrower.
"MERS" means Mortgage Electronic Registration System, or its
successor in interest.
"MERS Agreement" means that certain Electronic Tracking
Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Lender, the Borrower,
the Custodian, MERS, MERSCORP, Inc. and the Initial Servicer.
"Monthly Payment" means the scheduled monthly payment of
principal and interest on a Mortgage Loan as adjusted in accordance with changes
in the Mortgage Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of the Mortgage Note
for an adjustable rate Mortgage Loan.
"Monthly Statement" means the monthly statement furnished by
the Borrower to the Lender as set forth in Section 7.20 hereto.
"Mortgage" means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument which creates a valid and perfected
first priority or valid and perfected second priority (as indicated on the
related Mortgage Loan Data Transmission) Lien on the fee simple or a leasehold
estate in such real property.
"Mortgage File" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Interest Rate" means the annual rate of interest
borne on a Mortgage Note, which shall be adjusted from time to time with respect
to adjustable rate Mortgage Loans.
"Mortgage Loan" means a mortgage loan which the Custodian has
been or will be instructed to hold for the Lender pursuant to the Custodial
Agreement, and which Mortgage Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Mortgage
Note, the related Mortgage and all other Mortgage Loan Documents and (ii) all
right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by such
Mortgage.
"Mortgage Loan Data Transmission" means a computer-readable
magnetic or other electronic format incorporating the fields identified on
Exhibit M.
"Mortgage Loan Documents" means, with respect to a Mortgage
Loan, the documents comprising the Mortgage File for such Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage Loan List" means the hard copy report provided by or
on behalf of the Borrower which shall include with respect to each Mortgage Loan
to be included as Collateral: (i) the Mortgage Loan number, (ii) the Mortgagor's
name, (iii) the original principal amount of such Mortgage Loan and (iv) the
current principal balance of such Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" means Schedule I to the Notice of
Borrowing and Pledge.
17
"Mortgage Note" means the original executed promissory note or
other evidence of the indebtedness of a mortgagor/borrower with respect to a
Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgaged Property" means the real property (including all
improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property
thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with
respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of the
debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.
"Mortgagor" means the obligor on a Mortgage Note.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan defined as
such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required
to be made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title
IV of ERISA.
"Net Worth" means, with respect to any Person, the amount
which would be included under stockholders' equity on a consolidated balance
sheet of such Person determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Non-Usage Fee" shall have the meaning given to it in Section
3.04(b).
"Notice of Borrowing and Pledge" means the certificate
prepared by the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
"Obligations" means all loans, Advances, debts, principal,
interest (including any interest that, but for the commencement of an Insolvency
Proceeding, would have accrued), contingent reimbursement obligations with
respect to any of the Loan Documents, premiums, liabilities (including all
amounts charged to the Loan Account pursuant hereto), obligations (including
indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee
Letter), charges, costs, Lender Expenses (including any fees or expenses that,
but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, would have accrued),
guaranties, covenants, and duties of any kind and description owing by the
Borrower or any Related Party to the Lender or any Lender-Related Party pursuant
to or evidenced by the Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the
payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to
become due, now existing or hereafter arising. Any reference in this Agreement
or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all extensions,
modifications, renewals or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any
Insolvency Proceeding of any Related Party.
"Participant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.14(b).
"Participating Bank" means (a) the participating banks listed
on the Participating Bank Letter Agreement, and (b) any other commercial bank
with consumer lending operations which is approved in writing by Lender, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
"Participating Bank Letter Agreement" means that certain
letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by the Borrower in favor
of the Lender.
"Payment Date" shall be the fifteenth (15th) day of each month
or, if such day is not a Business Day, the succeeding Business Day.
18
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Permitted Holder" means Anthony J. Santilli and his Family
Members.
"Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Mortgaged
Property, (i) the lien of current real property taxes and assessments which are
not delinquent, (ii) if the related Mortgage Loan is identified on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule as secured by a second lien, the related first mortgage loan,
(iii) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other
matters of public record as of the date of recording of the related Mortgage,
such exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to mortgage lending
institutions generally in the area wherein the property subject to such Mortgage
is located or specifically reflected in the appraisal obtained in connection
with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan, and (iv) other matters to
which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere
with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage, or
materially impact the value or utility of such Mortgaged Property.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, company, voluntary
association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or
political subdivision thereof).
"Plan" means an employee benefit or other plan established or
maintained by either the Borrower, the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and that
is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
"PMI Policy" or "Primary Insurance Policy" means a policy of
primary mortgage guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer.
"Post-Default Rate" means, in respect of any principal of any
Advance or any other amount under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document
that is not paid when due to the Lender (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or mandatory prepayment or otherwise), a rate per annum during the
period from and including the due date for such amount to but excluding the date
on which such amount is paid in full equal to 6% per annum plus (a)(i) the
interest rate otherwise applicable to such amount or (ii) if no interest rate is
otherwise applicable to such amount, the LIBO Rate plus (b) the Applicable
Margin (which, if no interest rate is otherwise applicable to such amount, shall
be the Applicable Margin with respect to Mortgage Loans that are not Wet
Mortgage Loans).
"Pre-Closing Date Loan" means any Mortgage Loan originated by
an Approved Mortgage Originator or purchased by an Approved Mortgage Purchaser
during the period from the date that is 30 days prior to the Closing Date up to
and including the Closing Date.
"Projections" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.14(a)(ii).
"Promissory Notes" means, collectively, (a) that certain
promissory note executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lender on the Closing
Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Maximum Credit and (b) each
additional promissory note executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lender or
any assignees in connection with any assignments effected pursuant to Section
11.14(a).
19
"Property" means any right or interest in or to property of
any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible.
"Qualified Cash" means, as of any date of determination, the
amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of a Person maintained by a
branch office of a bank located within the United States and that, with respect
to the Borrower, are in deposit accounts which are subject to an appropriate
Control Agreement.
"Qualified Insurer" means, with respect to any Mortgaged
Property, an insurance company (a) duly qualified as such under the laws of the
state in which such Mortgaged Property is located, (b) duly authorized and
licensed in such state to transact the applicable insurance business and to
write the insurance provided in accordance with the Approved Underwriting
Guidelines, (c) approved as an insurer by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac or by the
Lender, and (d) whose claims-paying ability is rated in the two highest rating
categories by any of the rating agencies with respect to primary mortgage
insurance and in the two highest rating categories by Best's with respect to
hazard and flood insurance.
"Regulations T, U and X" means Regulations T, U and X of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same
may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.
"Related Party" means any of the Company, ABMS or HAC, or any
of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
"Renewal Fee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.04(a).
"REO Property" means mortgaged property acquired by the
Servicer pursuant to the related Servicing Agreement as a result of the
liquidation of a Mortgage Loan.
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, (a) the
certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing
documents of such Person, (b) all laws (including consumer regulatory laws),
treaties, rules or regulations, and (c) all determinations of an arbitrator or a
court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding
upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its
property is subject.
"Required Documents" means those documents identified in
Section 2(I) of the Custodial Agreement.
"Responsible Officer" means, as to any Person, the chief
executive officer or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial
officer of such Person; provided that, in the event any such officer is
unavailable at any time he or she is required to take any action hereunder,
"Responsible Officer" means any officer authorized to act on such officer's
behalf as demonstrated by a certificate or corporate resolution.
20
"Restricted Payments" means, with respect to any Person,
collectively, all dividends or other distributions of any nature (cash,
securities, assets or otherwise), and all payments, by virtue of redemption or
otherwise, on any class of equity securities (including, without limitation,
warrants, options or rights therefor) issued by such Person, whether such
securities are now or may hereafter be authorized or outstanding and any
distribution in respect of any of the foregoing, whether directly or indirectly.
"Scheduled Termination Date" means (i) the first anniversary
of the Closing Date or (ii) such later date as may result from an extension of
the Scheduled Termination Date if agreed upon by the Borrower and Lender in
writing at any time before the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
"Second Lien" means, with respect to any Mortgaged Property,
the lien of the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing a mortgage
note which creates a second lien on such Mortgaged Property.
"Second Lien Mortgage Loan" means an Eligible Mortgage Loan
secured by a lien on the related Mortgaged Property, subject to one prior lien
on such Mortgaged Property securing financing obtained by the related Mortgagor.
"Servicer" means the Initial Servicer and/or the Back-up
Servicer, as applicable.
"Servicing Agreement" means the servicing agreement executed
by and between the Borrower, the Lender, the Initial Servicer and the Back-up
Servicer the form and substance of which is reasonably satisfactory to the
Lender.
"Servicing File" means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
file retained by the Servicer consisting of originals of all material documents
in the Mortgage File which are not delivered to the Custodian and copies of the
Mortgage Loan Documents set forth in Section 2 of the Custodial Agreement.
"Servicing Records" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11.15(b).
"Servicing Transmission" means a computer-readable magnetic or
other electronic format acceptable to the parties containing the information
identified on Exhibit S.
"Settlement Agent" shall mean, with respect to any Wet
Mortgage Loan, the Approved Title Insurance Company, Approved Escrow Company or
Approved Closing Attorney to which (in accordance with local law and practice in
the jurisdiction where the related Wet Mortgage Loan is being originated) the
proceeds of the related Advance are to be distributed by the Wet Funding Agent
in accordance with the instructions of the Borrower provided in the applicable
Mortgage Loan Transmission, in each case (i) who has issued an Insured Closing
Letter and (ii) whom the Lender has not designated as an unapproved settlement
agent in a written notice to the Borrower.
"Sublimit Excess Loan" means, as of any date of determination,
a Mortgage Loan contained in any one or more of the categories set forth below
which (a) when added to all other Eligible Mortgage Loans which are pledged to
the Lender under this Loan Agreement, results in any of the percentages (each of
which is expressed as a percentage of the Maximum Credit as of such date) or
dollar amounts indicated below being exceeded and (b) is identified as such by
the Lender (which selection may be arbitrary) in order that the aggregate unpaid
principal balances of the Eligible Mortgage Loans in each such category as of
such date do not exceed such percentages or dollar amounts.
21
Maximum Sublimit
Mortgage Loan Category Percentage
--------------------- ------------------
FICO Score 540-580 45%
FICO Score 520-539 25%
Combined: FICO Scores less than 580 65%
Greater than 30 days delinquent 10%
Greater than 60 days delinquent 5% (exclusive of 30 day delinquency
sublimit)
Originated or purchased by an Approved Mortgage Originator 30 or more 10%
seasoned days prior to the purchase thereof by the Borrower
Second Lien Mortgage Loan 10%
CLTV greater than 80% 65%, inclusive of all other CLTV
sublimits below
CLTV greater than 85% 30%, inclusive of CLTV sublimit
greater than or equal to 90%
CLTV greater than 90% 10%
Wet Mortgage Loans 30% (but in no event more than
$40,000,000)
Originated or purchased by an Approved Mortgage Originator 0%
30 or more days delinquent at the date of determination
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (a) any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which at
least a majority of the securities, partnership interests, membership interests,
limited liability company or other ownership interests having by the terms
thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors,
managers or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation,
partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time
securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such
corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power
by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and
(b) any trust in respect of which such Person is the depositor.
"Termination Date" means the Scheduled Termination Date or
such earlier date on which this Loan Agreement shall terminate in accordance
with the provisions of this Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, or by
operation of law.
"Transmittal Letter" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
in the Custodial Agreement.
22
"Trust Receipt" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
Custodial Agreement.
"UCC Authorization Letter" means a letter duly executed by the
Borrower and certain of the Related Parties authorizing the Lender to file
appropriate financing statements on Form UCC-1 in such office or offices as may
be necessary or, in the opinion of the Lender, desirable to perfect the security
interests created by the Loan Documents.
"Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as
in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided that if, by
reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of
perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Collateral is
governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other
than New York, "Uniform Commercial Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating
to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
"Wet Funding Advance" means an Advance that is used to fund
the purchase of one or more Wet Mortgage Loans by the Borrower.
"Wet Funding Agency Agreement" means that certain agreement to
be entered into after the Closing Date by and among the Borrower, the Lender,
the Custodian and the Wet Funding Agent.
"Wet Funding Agent" means Structured Assets Funding Enterprise
LLC or another Person approved by Lender in its sole discretion.
"Wet Mortgage Loan" means a Mortgage Loan in respect of which
the related Mortgage File does not contain all of the required Mortgage Loan
Documents.
"Wet Funding Side Letter" means that certain side letter to be
entered into between the Borrower and the Lender after the Closing Date, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Lender and setting forth the procedures and
the Lender's other requirements relating to the making of any Wet Funding
Advances.
1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to
financial matters required to be delivered to the Lender hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with GAAP.
1.03 Uniform Commercial Code. Any terms used in this Agreement
that are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code shall be construed and defined
as set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code unless otherwise defined herein.
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1.04 Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include
the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the term
"including" is not limiting, and the term "or" has, except where otherwise
indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase "and/or." The words
"hereof," "herein," "hereby," "hereunder," and similar terms in this Agreement
or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document,
as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection,
clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in the other Loan
Documents to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all
alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals,
replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as
applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments,
changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions,
joinders, and supplements set forth herein). Any reference herein to any Person
shall be construed to include such Person's successors and permitted assigns.
Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in the other Loan Documents
shall be satisfied by the transmission of a record and any record transmitted
shall constitute a representation and warranty as to the accuracy and
completeness of the information contained therein.
SECTION 2 ADVANCES, EVIDENCE OF DEBT AND PREPAYMENTS.
2.01 Advances.
(a) Subject to fulfillment of the conditions precedent set
forth in Sections 5.01 and 5.02, and provided that no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder, the Lender hereby
agrees, from time to time, on the terms and conditions of this Loan Agreement
and the other Loan Documents, to make loans (individually, an "Advance";
collectively, the "Advances") to the Borrower in Dollars, on any Business Day
during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the fifth
(5th) Business Day before the Termination Date, in an aggregate principal amount
at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the lesser of (i) the
Maximum Credit (which shall be further subject to the limitations set forth in
the definition of Collateral Value) and (ii) the Borrowing Base as in effect
from time to time; provided, that the Lender shall not (a) make any Wet Funding
Advances more often than once per day or for an amount less than $2,000,000 per
Wet Funding Advance or (b) make any Dry Funding Advances more often than once
per week (solely on any Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday that is a Business Day)
or for an amount less than $5,000,000 Dollars per Dry Funding Advance; provided,
that the Lender shall be under no obligation to make any Wet Funding Advance
unless and until the Borrower and the Lender have agreed to and effectuated all
requirements requested by the Lender, in its sole discretion, for the making of
Wet Funding Advances, including but not limited to the engagement of the Wet
Funding Agent, the establishment of Dollar sublimits with respect to Wet Funding
Advances involving any particular Settlement Agent, the execution of the Wet
Funding Side Letter, and the implementation of any amendments to the Loan
Documents necessary to reflect any of the foregoing requirements. Upon
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement, the Lender
shall wire an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amount of such
Advance minus (i) any Fees that are then due and payable to Lender pursuant to
the Loan Documents that have not previously been paid by the Borrower and (ii)
any deposits to the Expense Reserve Account that are required to be funded from
the Advance proceeds pursuant to Section 2.08.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan
Agreement, during such period the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow
hereunder.
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(c) In no event shall the Lender be obligated to make an
Advance when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.02 Evidence of Debt.
(a) The Lender shall maintain an account or accounts
evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender resulting from each
Advance made by the Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest
payable and paid to the Lender from time to time hereunder.
(b) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to
paragraph (a) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and
amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of the
Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner
affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Advances in accordance with
the terms of this Loan Agreement.
(c) The Lender may request that the Advances be evidenced by a
promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver
to the Lender a promissory note payable to the order of the Lender (or, if
requested by the Lender, to the Lender and its assigns) and in a form approved
by the Lender. Thereafter, the Advances evidenced by such promissory note and
interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or more promissory
notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein.
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing.
(a) Subject to the proviso set forth in Section 2.01(a), the
Borrower may request a borrowing to be secured by any Mortgage Loans hereunder,
on any Business Day during the period from and including the Closing Date to but
excluding the fifth (5th) Business Day before the Termination Date, by
delivering to the Lender, with a copy to the Custodian, as set forth in the
Section 2 of the Custodial Agreement, a Mortgage Loan Data Transmission and an
irrevocable Notice of Borrowing and Pledge substantially in the form of Exhibit
B hereto (a "Notice of Borrowing and Pledge") before 5:00 P.M. two (2) Business
Days prior to the Funding Date with respect to a Dry Funding Advance and before
5:00 P.M. one (1) Business Day prior to the Funding Date with respect to a Wet
Funding Advance. Such Notice of Borrowing and Pledge shall include a Mortgage
Loan List in respect of the Eligible Mortgage Loans that the Borrower proposes
to pledge to the Lender and to be included in the Borrowing Base in connection
with such borrowing.
(b) In connection with each Notice of Borrowing and Pledge
delivered to the Lender by the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver to the
Lender a certificate executed by an officer of the Borrower which sets forth the
Borrower's calculation of the Borrowing Base deterimined as of the date thereof.
The Borrower shall also provide to the Lender, on a monthly basis, the
Borrower's calculation of the Borrowing Base for the previous month, calculated
in accordance with the Lender's direction. From time to time, the Lender shall
calculate the Borrowing Base with reference to all Mortgage Loans that are then
held by the Custodian (and any Wet Mortgage Loans, if any) and shall forward to
the Borrower, by facsimile or electronic mail transmission, such calculation of
the Borrowing Base.
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(c) Upon the Borrower's request for a borrowing pursuant to
Section 2.03(a), the Lender shall, not later than 4:00 p.m. (eastern time) on
the first Business Day following receipt by the Lender of the related Notice of
Borrowing and Pledge, confirm the Advance to be made in connection with such
notice (or note any deficiency in such notice); provided, that with respect to
any Wet Mortgage Loans, the Lender shall, not later than that time on the
Funding Date which is specified in the Wet Funding Side Letter, confirm the
Advance to be made in connection with such notice (or note any deficiency in
such notice). Provided that all conditions precedent set forth in this Section
2.03, Sections 5.01 and Section 5.02, in addition to the procedures set forth in
Section 2 and Section 3 of the Custodial Agreement have been met, and provided
no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (in accordance with Section
2.01), make an Advance not later than 4:00 p.m. (eastern time) on the requested
Funding Date in the amount requested by the Borrower so long as, after giving
effect to such Advance (as determined by the Lender), the aggregate amount of
Advances then outstanding would not exceed the lesser of (x) the Maximum Credit
or (y) the Borrowing Base as shown on the latest calculation of the Borrowing
Base provided by the Lender. Subject to the foregoing, such Advance will be made
available to the Borrower by the Lender transferring, via wire transfer to the
account set forth in the Irrevocable Payment Instruction Letter, the aggregate
amount of such Advance in funds immediately available to the Borrower; provided
that, with respect to any Advance that shall be used to purchase a Wet Mortgage
Loan pursuant to this Loan Agreement, (1) the amount of the applicable Advance
shall be disbursed to the Settlement Agent by the Wet Funding Agent and (2) the
Borrower shall be required to deposit in the Disbursement Account, prior to the
closing of such Wet Mortgage Loan, any amount equal to the excess of (A) the
amount required to be remitted in connection with the closing of such Wet
Mortgage Loan over (B) the amount to be advanced by the Lender hereunder with
respect to such Wet Mortgage Loan.
2.04 Limitation on Types of Advances; Illegality. Anything
contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the
determination of any LIBO Base Rate:
(a) the Lender determines, which determination shall be
conclusive, that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred
to in the definition of "LIBO Base Rate" in Section 1.01 are not being provided
in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of
determining rates of interest for Advances as provided herein; or
(b) the Lender determines, which determination shall be
conclusive, that the Applicable Margin plus the relevant rate of interest
referred to in the definition of "LIBO Base Rate" in Section 1.01 upon the basis
of which the rate of interest for Advances is to be determined is not likely
adequately to cover the cost to the Lender of making or maintaining Advances; or
(c) it becomes unlawful for the Lender to make or maintain
Advances hereunder using a LIBO Rate;
then the Lender shall give the Borrower prompt notice thereof and, so long as
such condition remains in effect, the Lender shall not make additional Advances,
and the Borrower shall, at its option, either prepay such Advances or pay
interest on such Advances at a rate per annum as determined by the Lender taking
into account the increased cost to the Lender of making and maintaining the
Advances.
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2.05 Repayment of Advances; Interest.
(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay in
full on the Termination Date the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the Advances and all other Obligations due under this Loan Agreement and the
other Loan Documents.
(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Lender interest on the
unpaid principal amount of each Advance for the period from and including the
date of such Advance to but excluding the date such Advance shall be paid in
full, at a rate per annum equal to the LIBO Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender interest at
the applicable Post-Default Rate on any principal of or interest on any Advance
and on any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder, in each case to the
extent the same shall not be paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity,
by acceleration or by mandatory prepayment or otherwise), for the period from
and including the due date thereof to but excluding the date the same is paid in
full. Accrued interest on each Advance shall be payable monthly on each Payment
Date and on the Termination Date, except that interest payable at the
Post-Default Rate shall accrue daily and shall be payable promptly upon receipt
of invoice. Promptly after the determination of any interest rate provided for
herein or any change therein, the Lender shall give written notice thereof to
the Borrower.
2.06 Mandatory Prepayment or Pledge.
On each Funding Date or other date on which there is a change
in the Mortgage Loans held by the Custodian, the Custodian shall deliver to the
Lender and the Borrower the Custodian Loan Transmission. The Lender shall, on
the Business Day prior to each Payment Date (and may on any other Business Day),
deliver to the Borrower a calculation of the Borrowing Base, such calculation to
be based on the delinquency status and principal balance of the Eligible
Mortgage Loans as of the later of the date to which principal was applied to
such balance or the last calendar day of the prior month). Such information
shall be ascertained from the Servicing Transmission which shall be delivered or
caused to be delivered by the Borrower in accordance with Section 7.17 and shall
include all Mortgage Loans which were funded on or prior to the last calendar
day of the previous month. In the event that such Borrowing Base calculation
indicates that, or if at any other time the aggregate outstanding principal
amount of all Advances exceeds the Borrowing Base (a "Borrowing Base
Deficiency"), as determined by the Lender and notified to the Borrower on any
Business Day, the Borrower shall no later than two (2) Business Days after
receipt of such written notice, either prepay the Advances in part or in whole
or pledge additional Eligible Mortgage Loans (which Collateral shall be in all
respects acceptable to the Lender) to the Lender, such that after giving effect
to such prepayment or pledge the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all
Advances does not exceed the Borrowing Base.
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2.07 Optional Prepayments.
(a) The Advances are not prepayable, in whole or in part,
except (x) on a Payment Date in connection with an unscheduled payment of the
principal balance of a Mortgage Loan held by the Custodian or (y) on any
Business Day in connection with a sale by the Borrower of such a Mortgage Loan
in the ordinary course of its business consistent with the past practices of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or (z) on any Business Day in connection with a
sale by the Borrower of such a Mortgage Loan to a Related Party; provided, that
with respect to a prepayment as set forth in clause (z) above, the Borrower
shall not be permitted to sell any Mortgage Loan to a Related Party unless (i)
such Mortgage Loan is a Dry Mortgage Loan, (ii) such sale is on a
"first-in-first-out" basis in terms of the length of time that such Mortgage
Loan (as compared to any other Mortgage Loan) has been subject to this
Agreement, in each case measured from the respective times that the Mortgage
Loans being compared became Dry Mortgage Loans, and (iii) the Lender shall have
approved the price at which such Mortgage Loan is to be sold. Amounts repaid may
be reborrowed in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement. If the
Borrower intends to prepay an Advance in whole or in part from any source, the
Borrower shall give one (1) Business Day's prior written notice thereof to the
Lender. If such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be
due and payable on the date specified therein, together with accrued interest to
such date on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments shall be in an aggregate
principal amount of at least $1,000,000.
(b) If the Borrower makes a prepayment of the Advances on any
day which is not a Payment Date, the Borrower shall indemnify the Lender and
hold the Lender harmless from any actual loss or expense which the Lender may
sustain or incur arising from (a) the re-employment of funds obtained by the
Lender to maintain the Advances hereunder or (b) fees payable to terminate the
deposits from which such funds were obtained, in either case, which actual loss
or expense shall be equal to an amount equal to the excess, as reasonably
determined by the Lender, of (i) its cost of obtaining funds for such Advances
for the period from the date of such payment through the following Payment Date
over (ii) the amount of interest likely to be realized by the Lender in
redeploying the funds not utilized by reason of such payment for such period.
This Section 2.07 shall survive termination of this Loan Agreement and payment
of the Advances.
(c) This Loan Agreement may be terminated by the Borrower at
any time after the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date upon payment in
full, in cash, of all Obligations, including all payments required to be made
under Sections 2.05 and 3.04.
2.08 Expense Reserve Account.
On or before the initial Funding Date, the Borrower shall
establish with the Depository an Expense Reserve Account (the "Expense Reserve
Account"), designated as "[servicer] for the benefit of Penn Square East
Funding, LLC and Fortress Credit Corp.", which shall be maintained for the
benefit of the Lender until all Obligations due to the Lender pursuant to the
Loan Documents are paid in full and this Loan Agreement is terminated. As of the
initial Funding Date, the Borrower shall have deposited $125,000 into the
Expense Reserve Account. On any Payment Date or Funding Date for which the
balance of the Expense Reserve Account is below $300,000, an amount necessary to
increase the Expense Reserve Account balance to $300,000 shall be deposited into
the Expense Reserve Account out of the Collection Account pursuant to Section
3.01(c) or out of proceeds of the related Advance pursuant to Section 2.01, as
applicable. The Borrower shall be permitted to use any amounts in the Expense
Reserve Account solely to meet its fee and expense obligations under the Loan
Documents, including those fee and expense obligations of the Borrower to the
independent director of the Borrower, the Custodian, the Servicer and the Wet
Funding Agent, on any Payment Date for which the amounts in the Collection
Account are insufficient to remit such fees and expenses due and payable at such
time. The Lender shall have sole dominion and control over the Expense Reserve
Account. The Borrower shall have no rights of any kind with respect to the
Expense Reserve Account (including, without limitation, any right of withdrawal
therefrom).
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2.09 Requirements of Law.
(a) If any Requirement of Law (other than with respect to any
amendment made to the Lender's certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other
organizational or governing documents) or any change in the interpretation or
application thereof, or compliance by the Lender with any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other
Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall subject the Lender or any Lender-Related Party to
any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Loan Agreement or
any Advance made by it (excluding net income taxes) or change the basis
of taxation of payments to the Lender or any Lender-Related Party in
respect thereof;
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve,
special deposit, compulsory advance or similar requirement against
assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of
Advances or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of
funds by any office of the Lender or any Lender-Related Party which is
not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBO Base Rate
hereunder; or
(iii) shall impose on the Lender or any Lender-Related Party
any other condition;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Lender, by
an amount which the Lender deems to be material, of making, continuing or
maintaining any Advance or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect
thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay the Lender such
additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender for such increased
cost or reduced amount receivable thereafter incurred.
(b) If the Lender shall have determined that the adoption of
or any change in any Requirement of Law (other than with respect to any
amendment made to the Lender's certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other
organizational or governing documents) regarding capital adequacy or in the
interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by the Lender or any
Lender-Related Party or any corporation controlling the Lender or any
Lender-Related Party with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy
(whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made
subsequent to the date hereof, shall have the effect of reducing the rate of
return on the Lender's or such corporation's or any Lender-Related Party's
capital as a consequence of any obligations hereunder to a level below that
which the Lender or such corporation or any Lender-Related Party (taking into
consideration the Lender's or such corporation's or any Lender-Related Party's
policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by the Lender to
be material, then from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly pay to the
Lender such additional amount or amounts as will thereafter compensate the
Lender for such reduction.
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(c) If the Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional
amounts pursuant to this subsection, it shall promptly notify the Borrower of
the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. A certificate as to any
additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection submitted by the Lender
to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
2.10 Purpose of Advances.
Each Advance shall be used to finance Borrower's acquisition
of Eligible Mortgage Loans originated by an Approved Mortgage Originator or
purchased by an Approved Mortgage Purchaser and identified to the Lender in
writing on a Mortgage Loan Data Transmission as such Mortgage Loan Data
Transmission may amended from time to time.
SECTION 3. PAYMENTS; COMPUTATIONS; TAXES.
3.01 Payments.
(a) Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all
payments of principal, interest and other amounts to be made by the Borrower
under this Loan Agreement shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available
funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to the Collection Account,
not later than 12:00 noon (eastern time) on the date on which such payment shall
become due (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed
to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). The Lender shall have
sole dominion and control over the Collection Account. The Borrower shall have
no rights of any kind with respect to the Collection Account (including, without
limitation, any right of withdrawal therefrom).
(b) With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the Borrower shall, or
shall cause the Servicer to, deliver to each Mortgagor an irrevocable direction
letter instructing the Mortgagor to pay all amounts payable under the related
Mortgage Loan to the Lockbox and shall provide to Lender proof of such delivery.
If a Mortgagor forwards any payments, including without limitation any payments
of principal and/or interest, with respect to a Mortgage Loan to the Borrower
rather than directly to the Lockbox, the Borrower shall (i) deliver an
additional irrevocable direction letter to the applicable Mortgagor and make
other commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Mortgagor to forward all
future amounts directly to the Lockbox and (ii) immediately deposit in the
Collection Accounts any such amounts. Anything contained herein or in any of the
other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, all payments, including
without limitation all payments of principal and interest, in respect of the
Mortgage Loans, any payments in respect of any Interest Rate Protection
Agreements or other hedging transactions and any other amounts deposited into
the Lockbox with respect to the Mortgage Loans shall be deposited directly into
the Collection Accounts.
(c) So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, all amounts deposited into the Collection Account during each
Interest Accrual Period shall be applied on the related Payment Date as set
forth in Section 5.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
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3.02 Computations. Interest on the Advances shall be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed (including
the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which
payable.
3.03 U.S. Taxes.
(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender such additional
amounts as are necessary in order that the net payment of any amount due to the
Lender hereunder after deduction for or withholding in respect of any U.S. Tax
(as defined below) imposed with respect to such payment (or in lieu thereof,
payment of such U.S. Tax by the Lender), will not be less than the amount stated
herein to be then due and payable; provided, that the foregoing obligation to
pay such additional amounts shall not apply:
(i) to any payment to the Lender hereunder unless the Lender
is entitled to submit a Form W8-BEN or W8-ECI, as appropriate, or
(ii) to any U.S. Tax imposed solely by reason of the failure
by the Lender to comply with applicable certification, information,
documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the
nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States
of America of the Lender if such compliance is required by statute or
regulation of the United States of America as a precondition to relief
or exemption from such U.S. Tax.
For the purposes of this Section 3.03(a), (w) "Form W8-BEN"
means Form W8-BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United
States Tax Withholding) of the Department of the Treasury of the United States
of America, (x) "Form W8-ECI" means Form W8-ECI (Certificate of Foreign Person's
Claim for Exemption From Withholding on Income Effectively Connected With the
Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States) of the Department of the
Treasury of the United States of America (or, in relation to either such Form,
such successor and related forms as may from time to time be adopted by the
relevant taxing authorities of the United States of America to document a claim
to which such Form relates), and (y) "U.S. Taxes" means any present or future
tax, assessment or other charge or levy imposed by or on behalf of the United
States of America or any taxing authority thereof or therein other than taxes on
the Lender's income.
(b) Within 30 days after paying any such amount to the Lender,
and within 30 days after it is required by law to remit such deduction or
withholding to any relevant taxing or other authority, the Borrower shall
deliver to the Lender evidence satisfactory to the Lender of such deduction,
withholding or payment (as the case may be).
(c) The Lender represents and warrants to the Borrower that on
the date hereof the Lender is either incorporated under the laws of the United
States or a State thereof or is entitled to submit a Form W8-BEN or Form W8-ECI.
The Lender agrees not to change such exemption during the term of this
Agreement.
3.04 Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender the following
fees and charges, which fees and charges shall be non-refundable when paid
(irrespective of whether this Agreement is terminated thereafter):
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(a) Renewal Fee. In the event of any extension of the
Scheduled Termination Date as set forth in the definition thereof, the Borrower
shall pay to the Lender a renewal fee (the "Renewal Fee") equal to 2.25% of the
amount of the Maximum Credit on the Scheduled Termination Date as in effect
prior to such extension. The Lender may, in its sole discretion, net such
Renewal Fee from the proceeds of any Advance made to the Borrower hereunder if
not previously paid by the Borrower and shall reflect any such netting in a
notice to the Borrower;
(b) Non-Usage Fee. On each Payment Date and on the Termination
Date, the Lender shall determine the average daily utilization by the Borrower
during the preceding calendar month period (or, with respect to the Termination
Date, during the period from the date through which the last non-usage fee
calculation has been made to the Termination Date) by dividing (a) the sum of
the Advances outstanding as of the close of business on each day during such
period by (b) the number of days in such period. If such average amount
determined for any period as a percentage of the Maximum Credit (the
"Utilization Percentage") is less than 100%, the Borrower shall pay to the
Lender, on such Payment Date or the Termination Date, as applicable, a non-usage
fee (the "Non-Usage Fee") equal to the product of (i) 0.50% per annum multiplied
by (ii) the Maximum Credit multiplied by (iii) an amount equal to 1 minus the
Utilization Percentage; provided, that if the Borrower prepays in full all
Advances prior to the six-month anniversay of the Closing Date pursuant to
Section 2.07, then the Borrower shall pay the Non-Usage Fee as if the
Termination Date were the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date. All such
payments shall be made to the Lender in Dollars, in immediately available funds,
without deduction, setoff or counterclaim. The Lender may, in its sole
discretion, net such Non-Usage Fee from the proceeds of any Advance made to the
Borrower hereunder if not previously paid by the Borrower and shall reflect any
such netting in a notice to the Borrower;
(c) Fee Letter. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender, as and
when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees and charges set
forth in the Fee Letter unless such fees and charges are otherwise paid in a
timely manner by any Related Party that is a party to the Fee Letter. The Lender
may, if Borrower has not otherwise paid any fees and charges due and payable,
net such fees and charges set forth in the Fee Letter from the Proceeds of any
Advance made to the Borrower hereunder if not previously paid by the Borrower
and shall reflect any netting in a notice to the Borrower; and
(d) Audit, Appraisal, and Valuation Charges. Audit, appraisal,
and valuation fees and charges for each financial audit of the Borrower or the
Collateral, expenses incurred by any Lender-Related Party for the establishment
of electronic collateral reporting systems, to appraise the Collateral, or any
portion thereof, or to monitor or assess the performance of the Borrower or any
Related Party under any of the Loan Documents.
SECTION 4. COLLATERAL SECURITY.
4.01 Collateral; Security Interest.
(a) The Borrower and Lender shall require that, pursuant to
the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall hold each Mortgage File and all
related Mortgage Loan Documents as exclusive bailee and agent for the Lender
pursuant to the terms of the Custodial Agreement and shall deliver to the Lender
Trust Receipts with Exception Reports (as such terms are defined in the
Custodial Agreement) to the effect that it has reviewed such Mortgage File and
Mortgage Loan Documents in the manner required by the Custodial Agreement and
identifying any deficiencies in such Mortgage Loan Documents as so reviewed.
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(b) "Collateral" means all of the Borrower's now owned or
hereafter acquired right, title and interest in and to each of the following:
(i) all Mortgage Loans identified on each Notice of Borrowing
and Pledge delivered by the Borrower to the Lender and the Custodian
from time to time;
(ii) all amounts deposited in the Collection Accounts and the
Expense Reserve Account from time to time;
(iii) all Mortgage Loan Documents, including without
limitation all promissory notes, and all Servicing Records (as defined
in Section 11.15(b)), and any other collateral pledged or otherwise
relating to any Mortgage Loans constituting Collateral, together with
all files, material documents, instruments, surveys (if available),
certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer records, computer
storage media, Mortgage Loan accounting records and other books and
records relating thereto;
(iv) all mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by
governmental agencies or otherwise) and any mortgage insurance
certificate or other document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or
insurance relating to any Mortgage Loans constituting Collateral and
all claims and payments thereunder;
(v) all other insurance policies and Insurance Proceeds
relating to any Mortgage Loans constituting Collateral or the related
Mortgaged Properties;
(vi) all Interest Rate Protection Agreements;
(vii) any purchase agreements or other agreements or contracts
to the extent relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing,
including without limitation the Asset Purchase Agreement;
(viii) all purchase or take-out commitments relating to or
constituting any or all of the foregoing;
(ix) all "accounts", "chattel paper", "commercial tort
claims", "deposit accounts", "documents", "equipment", "general
intangibles", "goods", "instruments", "inventory", "investment
property", "letter-of-credit rights", and "securities accounts", as
each of those terms is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, and all
cash and Cash Equivalents and all products and proceeds relating to or
constituting any or all of the foregoing;
(x) all interests in real property owned by the Borrower or
collateralizing any Mortgage Loan constituting Collateral;
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(xi) all rights of the Borrower under the Servicing Agreement,
the Custodial Agreement or any other document; and
(xii) any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions
on or proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.
(c) The Borrower hereby assigns, pledges and grants a first
priority security interest to the Lender in all of its right, title and interest
in, to and under all the Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, to secure the payment of
the Obligations. The Borrower agrees to mark its computer records and tapes to
evidence the security interests granted to the Lender hereunder. To the extent
that any of the Collection Accounts or the Expense Reserve Account are in the
name of the Initial Servicer, the Borrower shall cause the Initial Servicer to
assign, pledge and grant a first priority security interest to the Lender in all
of the Initial Servicer's right, title and interest in, to and under all the
Collection Accounts and the Expense Reserve Account, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, to
secure the payment of the Obligations.
4.02 Further Documentation. At any time and from time to time,
upon the written request of the Lender and at the sole expense of the Borrower,
the Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause
to be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take
such further action as the Lender may reasonably request for the purpose of
obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Loan Agreement and of the
rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of
any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in
effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the Liens created hereby. The
Borrower also hereby authorizes the Lender to file any such financing or
continuation statement without further action by the Borrower.
4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc. The Borrower shall not
(i) change the location of its chief executive office from that specified in
Section 6, (ii) change its name, identity or corporate structure (or the
equivalent) or the location where it maintains its records with respect to the
Collateral, or (iii) reincorporate or reorganize under the laws of another
jurisdiction unless it shall have given the Lender at least 15 Business Days'
prior written notice thereof and shall have delivered to the Lender within 10
Business Days thereafter all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and
amendments thereto as the Lender shall request and taken all other actions
deemed reasonably necessary by the Lender to obtain or continue a perfected
first priority interest in the Collateral.
4.04 Lender's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact.
(a) The Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
the Lender and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as
its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority
in the place and stead of the Borrower and in the name of the Borrower or in its
own name, from time to time in the Lender's discretion, for the purpose of
carrying out the terms of this Loan Agreement, to take any and all appropriate
action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be
necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Loan Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby gives the
Lender the power and right, on behalf of the Borrower, without assent by, but
with notice to, the Borrower, if and only if an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, to do the following:
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(i) in the name of the Borrower or its own name, or otherwise,
to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts,
notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due
under any mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral
and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any
court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Lender
for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any
such mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral
whenever payable;
(ii) to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on
or threatened against the Collateral; and
(iii) (A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any
Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due
thereunder directly to the Lender or as the Lender shall direct; (B) to
ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and
all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time
in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (C) to sign and endorse
any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents
in connection with any of the Collateral; (D) to commence and prosecute
any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of
competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any part thereof
and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (E) to
defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against the Borrower with
respect to any Collateral; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any
suit, action or proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in
connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as the Lender
may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and
make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the
Collateral as fully and completely as though the Lender were the
absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the Lender's
option and the Borrower's expense, at any time or from time to time,
all acts and things which the Lender deems necessary to protect,
preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Lender's Liens thereon
and to effect the intent of this Loan Agreement, all as fully and
effectively as the Borrower might do.
The Borrower hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an
interest and shall be irrevocable.
(b) The Borrower also authorizes the Lender, at any time and
from time to time, to execute, in connection with any sale provided for in
Section 4.07, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance
or transfer with respect to the Collateral.
(c) The powers conferred on the Lender are solely to protect
the Lender's interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the
Lender to exercise any such powers. The Lender shall be accountable only for
amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers,
and neither the Lender nor any of its officers, directors, or employees shall be
responsible to the Borrower for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for
its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
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4.05 Performance by Lender of Borrower's Obligations. If the
Borrower fails to perform or comply with any of its material agreements
contained in the Loan Documents within the required time periods, the Lender may
itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with
such agreement, and any out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender incurred in
connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest thereon
at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate, shall be payable by the
Borrower to the Lender on demand and shall constitute Obligations.
4.06 Proceeds. If an Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, (a) all proceeds of Collateral received by the Borrower shall be
held by the Borrower in trust for the Lender, segregated from other funds of the
Borrower, and shall forthwith upon receipt by the Borrower be turned over to the
Lender in the exact form received by the Borrower (duly endorsed by the Borrower
to the Lender, if required) and (b) any and all such proceeds received by the
Lender will be applied by the Lender against the Obligations (whether matured or
unmatured), such application to be in such order as the Lender shall elect. Any
balance of such proceeds remaining after the Obligations shall have been paid in
full and this Loan Agreement shall have been terminated shall be promptly paid
over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the
same. For purposes hereof, proceeds shall include, but not be limited to, all
principal and interest payments, all prepayments and payoffs, all insurance
claims, condemnation awards, sale proceeds and real estate owned rents and any
other income and all other amounts received with respect to the Collateral.
4.07 Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, the Lender may, at its option, enter into one or more Interest Rate
Protection Agreements (which are not inconsistent with interest rate protection
agreements entered into by the Lender or any of its Affiliates regarding
mortgage loans held for its own account) covering all or a portion of the
Mortgage Loans pledged to the Lender hereunder, and the Borrower shall be
responsible for all damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind which may
be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Lender relating to or arising
out of such Interest Rate Protection Agreements; including without limitation
any losses resulting from such Interest Rate Protection Agreements. If an Event
of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Lender may exercise, in addition
to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Loan Agreement and in any
other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the
Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform
Commercial Code, at law and in equity. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Lender, without demand of performance or other demand,
presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice
required by law referred to below) to or upon the Borrower or any other Person
(all and each of which demands, defenses, presentments, protests, advertisements
and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect,
receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, or
may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or
otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract
to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels or as an entirety at public
or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board or office of the
Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions and at prices that are
consistent with a recognized market for similar collateral as it may deem
advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for
future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Lender shall have the
right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law,
upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the
Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in the Borrower,
which right or equity is to the greatest extent permitted hereby waived or
released. The Borrower further agrees, at the Lender's request, to assemble the
Collateral and make it available to the Lender at places which the Lender shall
reasonably select, whether at the Borrower's premises or elsewhere. The Lender
shall apply the net proceeds of any such collection, recovery, receipt,
appropriation, realization or sale, after deducting all costs and expenses of
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every kind incurred therein or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of
the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the
Lender hereunder, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and
disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Obligations, in such
order as the Lender may elect, and only after such application and after the
payment by the Lender of any other amount required or permitted by any provision
of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a)(3) of the Uniform
Commercial Code, need the Lender account for the surplus, if any, to the
Borrower. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower waives all
claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Lender arising out of the
exercise by the Lender of any of its rights hereunder, other than those claims,
damages and demands arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the Lender. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral
shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if
given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. The Borrower shall
remain liable for any deficiency (plus accrued interest thereon as contemplated
pursuant to Section 2.05(b)) if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of
the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Obligations and the fees and
disbursements incurred by the Lender to collect such deficiency. Because the
Borrower recognizes that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the
Collateral on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same
purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Collateral may not
be liquid, the Borrower agrees that liquidation of the Collateral does not
require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale
shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.
Accordingly, the Lender may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner
of liquidating any Collateral and nothing contained herein shall (A) obligate
the Lender to liquidate any Collateral on the occurrence of an Event of Default
or to liquidate all Collateral in the same manner or on the same Business Day or
(B) constitute a waiver of any of the Lender's rights or remedies.
4.08 Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of
Collateral. The Lender's duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and
physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, whether arising under
Section 9-207 of the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise, shall be to deal with
it in the same manner as the Lender deals with similar property for its own
account. Neither the Lender nor any of its directors, officers or employees
shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part
of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation
to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of the Borrower
or otherwise.
4.09 Powers Coupled with an Interest. All authorizations and
agencies herein contained with respect to the Collateral are irrevocable and
powers coupled with an interest.
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4.10 Release of Security Interest. Upon termination of this
Loan Agreement and payment to the Lender of all Obligations in full, in cash,
including without limitation all amounts required to be paid pursuant to
Sections 2.05 and 3.04, and the performance of all Obligations under the Loan
Documents, the Lender shall release its security interest in any remaining
Collateral. In accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the
Custodial Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, Lender shall release Mortgage
Loans that have been sold or securitized. Notwithstanding anything in this Loan
Agreement to the contrary, if any payment, or any part thereof, of any of the
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Lender
upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of
the Borrower or any Related Party, or upon or as a result of the appointment of
a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or a trustee or similar officer for
the Borrower, any Related Party or any substantial part of their respective
Property, or otherwise, this Loan Agreement, all rights hereunder and the Liens
created hereby shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, until such
payments have been made.
SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT AND SUBSEQUENT.
5.01 Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance. The obligation
of the Lender to make the initial Advance (or otherwise to extend any credit
provided for hereunder) is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of
the Lender, of each of the conditions precedent set forth below:
(a) Loan Agreement. The Lender shall have received this Loan
Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower;
(b) Loan Documents. The Lender shall have received the
following documents, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Lender in form
and substance:
(i) the LLC Agreement,
(ii) the Control Agreements,
(iii) the Custodial Agreement,
(iv) the Borrower's Equity Pledge Agreement,
(v) the Fee Letter,
(vi) the Irrevocable Payment Instruction Letter,
(vii) the Asset Purchase Agreement,
(viii) the Asset Sale Agreement, if any
(ix) the Wet Funding Agency Agreement, if any
(x) the Promissory Note, if any,
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(xi) the Servicing Agreement,
(xii) the UCC Authorization Letter;
(xiii) the MERS Agreement; and
(xiv) any other related document requested by the Lender.
(c) Good Standing Certificates/Organization Documents. The
Lender shall have received certified copies of good standing certificates and
organizational documents for each of the Borrower, the Company, ABMS and HAC;
(d) Resolutions. The Lender shall have received certified
copies of resolutions authorizing the Borrower, the Company and each other
Related Party to execute, deliver and perform each of the Loan Documents to
which such Person is a signatory and each other document to be delivered by such
Person from time to time in connection herewith (and the Lender may conclusively
rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from such Person to
the contrary);
(e) Incumbency Certificates. The Lender shall have received
signature and incumbency certificates with respect to the officers of the
Borrower, the Company and each other Related Party executing each of the Loan
Documents to which such Person is a signatory;
(f) Capital and Ownership Structure. The organizational
structure, capital structure and ownership of the Borrower, the Company and each
other Related Party shall be satisfactory to the Lender. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Lender shall be satisfied (i) with respect to
the organization of the Borrower as a "single purpose, bankruptcy remote,
special purpose entity" which (x) has at least one independent member, (y) is
not permitted to engage in any business or activity other than purchasing
Mortgage Loans and financing such purchases with the proceeds of the Advances
and (z) otherwise conducts its affairs in compliance with Section 7.24 and (ii)
that the relationship between the Borrower and each Related Party has otherwise
been structured in such a manner so as to prevent the assets of the Borrower
from being consolidated with the assets of any Related Party in the event of an
Insolvency Proceeding involving any Related Party;
(g) Background Investigations. The Lender shall have received
and reviewed and shall be satisfied with the results of background
investigations of such members of the management of the Borrower, the Company
and each other Related Party as the Lender may reasonably request;
(h) Legal Opinions. The Lender shall have received the
following legal opinions for the benefit of the Lender from counsel to the
Borrower, the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries, in each case in form and
substance satisfactory to the Lender: (i) a "true sale" opinion with respect to
the transfer of the Mortgage Loans from the applicable Related Parties to the
Borrower, (ii) a "nonconsolidation" opinion with respect to the relationship
among each of the Related Parties, (iii) (an) opinion(s) with respect to the
Servicing Agreement, (iv) an opinion that this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents are enforceable in accordance with their terms, (v) an opinion that
this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents create valid security interests
on behalf of the Lender in all of the Collateral, (vi) an opinion that
possession by the Custodian of the Mortgage Notes creates a perfected first
priority security interest in the Mortgage Loans for the benefit of the Lender,
(vii) opinions regarding Mortgage Loans that are secured by Mortgaged Property
located in California, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania; provided that, to
the extent any of such opinions referred to in this clause (vii) are not
delivered to the Lender on the Closing Date, the Borrower shall have ten (10)
Business Days after the Closing Date in which to deliver such opinions to the
Lender, and (viii) such other legal opinions as the Lender may reasonably
request;
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(i) Filings, Registrations, Recordings. (i) The Borrower shall
have filed or caused to be filed all Uniform Commercial Code and related filings
and performed under the Custodial Agreement and taken such other action as the
Lender shall have requested in order to perfect the Borrower's ownership
interest in the Mortgage Loans, and the first priority security interests in
favor of the Lender created pursuant to this Loan Agreement; and (ii) the
Borrower shall have properly prepared and executed (if necessary) for filing any
documents (including, without limitation, financing statements) required to be
filed, registered or recorded in order to create, in favor of the Lender, a
perfected, first-priority security interest in the Collateral, subject to no
Liens other than those created in favor of the Lender hereunder (including
filings in any applicable county(ies) if the Lender determines such filings are
necessary in its reasonable discretion);
(j) Lien Searches. The Lender shall have received Uniform
Commercial Code lien searches in such jurisdictions as shall be applicable to
the Borrower and the Collateral, the results of which shall be satisfactory to
the Lender;
(k) Fees and Expenses. The Lender shall have received all fees
and expenses required to be paid by the Borrower on or prior to the Closing Date
under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document (and such fees and expenses
may be netted out of the initial Advance made by the Lender hereunder);
(l) Financial Statements. The Lender shall have received the
audited consolidated financial statement of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
the period ended June 30, 2004, and the financial statements referenced in
Section 7.01(a);
(m) Underwriting Guidelines. The Lender and the Company shall
have agreed to the Approved Underwriting Guidelines and the Lender shall have
received a copy thereof;
(n) Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc. The Lender shall have
received copies, certified by the Borrower and any applicable Related Parties,
of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of, and the validity and
enforceability of, the Loan Documents, which consents, licenses and approvals
shall be in full force and effect;
(o) Insurance. The Lender shall have received a certificate of
insurance, together with the endorsements thereto, the form and substance of
which shall be satisfactory to the Lender, and shall have received evidence in
form and substance satisfactory to the Lender showing compliance by the Borrower
as of such initial Funding Date with Section 7.19;
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(p) Cash Management System. The Lender shall have reviewed and
shall be satisfied with the cash management system of the Borrower (including,
without limitation, any related lockbox arrangements, deposit account control
arrangements and any other arrangements relating to the processing, collection
and disbursement of payments received under or in connection with any Mortgage
Loans from time to time included in the Collateral);
(q) Material Contracts. The Lender (or, in the case of the
Mortgage Loans, the Custodian) shall have received copies of each Material
Contract, together with a certificate of the Secretary of the Borrower
certifying each such document as being a true, correct, and complete copy
thereof;
(r) Audit Opinion. Lender shall have received a satisfactory
audit opinion from auditors acceptable to the Lender relating to the Approved
Mortgage Originators for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004;
(s) LLC Agreement. The Lender shall have received evidence
satisfactory to the Lender that the Borrower has been incorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware, together with all requisite authorizations and
consents;
(t) Accounts Payable. Accounts payable and unpaid expenses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries must be at a level consistent with historical
practices;
(u) No Material Adverse Change. No Material Adverse Change
shall have occurred;
(v) No Misrepresentation. None of the Borrower, any of the
Related Parties or the Lender shall have become aware prior to the Closing Date
of any information or other matter affecting (i) the Company, the Borrower or
any of their Affiliates, (ii) the assumptions relating to projected financial
performance of the Mortgage Loans, or (iii) the transactions contemplated
hereby, any of which in the Lender's judgment is inconsistent in a material and
adverse manner with any information (including any matter relating to financial
models and underlying assumptions relating to the projected financial
performance of the Mortgage Loans) or other matter disclosed to the Lender prior
to the Closing Date; and
(w) Other Documents. The Lender shall have received such other
documents as the Lender or its counsel may reasonably request.
5.02 Conditions Precedent to Initial and Subsequent Advances.
The obligation of the Lender to make any Advance hereunder at any time (or to
extend any other credit hereunder) shall be subject to the following conditions
precedent:
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(a) both immediately prior to the making of such Advance and
also after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing;
(b) both immediately prior to the making of such Advance and
also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the
representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Section 6, and in each of
the other Loan Documents, shall be true, correct and complete in all material
respects on and as of the date of the making of such Advance (in the case of the
representations and warranties in Section 6.24 and Schedule R-1, solely with
respect to Mortgage Loans included in the Borrowing Base) with the same force
and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or
warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such
specific date). At the request of the Lender, the Lender shall have received an
officer's certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or any
Related Party, as applicable, certifying as to the truth and accuracy of the
above, which certificate shall specifically include a statement that the
Borrower or such Related Party, as the case may be, is in compliance with all
governmental licenses and authorizations and is qualified to do business and in
good standing in all required jurisdictions except where the noncompliance or
failure to be so qualified would not affect the validity or enforceability of
any Mortgage Loan and otherwise would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) both immediately prior to the making of such Advance and
also after giving effect thereto, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the Advances shall not exceed the Borrowing Base or the then-applicable Maximum
Credit;
(d) the Lender shall have received a Notice of Borrowing and
Pledge, Mortgage Loan List and Mortgage Loan Data Transmission and all other
documents required under Section 2.03 in connection with such Advance;
(e) the Lender shall have received from the Custodian a
Custodian Loan Transmission and one or more Trust Receipts in respect of all
Mortgage Loans (other than Wet Mortgage Loans) to be pledged hereunder in
connection with such Advance, together with an Exception Report, in each case
dated the date of such Advance and duly completed;
(f) there shall not have occurred or be continuing an event
beyond the reasonable control of the Lender which the Lender reasonably
determines may imminently result in the Lender's inability to perform its
obligations under this Loan Agreement including, without limitation, acts of
God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism, epidemics,
nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, fire, communication line
failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, or other disasters of a
similar nature to the foregoing;
(g) no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or
governmental authority shall purport to enjoin or restrain the Lender from
making such Advance;
(h) there shall not be pending or, to the knowledge of the
Borrower, threatened, any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation
or arbitration against or affecting the Borrower, the Company or any other
Related Party or any of their respective properties that has not been disclosed
by the Borrower in writing pursuant to Section 7.02 prior to the making of the
last preceding Advance (or, in the case of the initial Advance, prior to the
execution of this Loan Agreement), and there shall have occurred no development
not so disclosed in any such action, suit, proceeding, governmental
investigation or arbitration so disclosed, that, in either event, in the opinion
of the Lender, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(i) To the extent requested by Lender, (i) the Lender shall
have received the Borrower's Interest Rate Protection Strategy, (ii) the Lender
shall have reasonably determined that such Interest Rate Protection Strategy and
the Interest Rate Protection Agreements adequately protect the Borrower from
interest rate fluctuations, (iii) any Interest Rate Protection Agreements
entered into by Borrower shall be consistent with such Interest Rate Protection
Strategy, (iv) any Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into by the
Borrower in accordance with such Interest Rate Protection Strategy shall have
been assigned to the Lender, and (v) the Lender shall have a security interest
in such Interest Rate Protection Agreements in such manner as the Lender may
reasonably request; and
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(j) the Lender shall have received from the Company, as of the
fifth (5th) Business Day of each month, an officer's certificate hereto executed
by any of Anthony Santilli, Albert Mandia or Jeffrey Ruben representing as to
compliance with the events set forth in Section 8(v), (w) and (x);
(k) if requested by the Lender, the Lender shall have received
a satisfactory compliance audit report at the expense of Borrower from auditors
acceptable to the Lender relating to the Approved Mortgage Originators and the
Initial Servicers for the prior calendar month;
(l) the Borrower and Lender shall have received a compliance
and quality assurance report, for the sole benefit of the Lender and which is
satisfactory to the Lender, from the Wet Funding Agent or such other Person as
is approved by the Lender in its sole discretion, regarding the Mortgage Loans
to be pledged to Lender with respect to such Advance; provided further that any
reasonable fees and expenses of the Wet Funding Agent or such other Person shall
be the obligation of the Borrower;
(m) the Borrower have caused the Servicer to provide to the
Lender the Mortgage File and the Servicing File (as defined in the Servicing
Agreement) in the form of microfilm or microfiche or such other reliable means
of recreating original documents, including but not limited to, optical imagery
techniques so long as the Servicer complies with Accepted Servicing Practices.
Each request for a borrowing by the Borrower hereunder shall
constitute a certification by the Borrower to the effect set forth in this
Section (both as of the date of such notice, request or confirmation and as of
the date of such borrowing).
SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Borrower
represents and warrants to the Lender that throughout the term of this Loan
Agreement:
6.01 Existence. The Borrower (a) is a limited liability
company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
Delaware, (b) has all requisite limited liability company or other power, and
has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary
to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be
conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and
approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be
reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material
Adverse Effect, and (d) is in compliance in all material respects with all
Requirements of Law.
43
6.02 Financial Condition. The Borrower has heretofore
furnished to the Lender a copy of the Company's audited consolidated balance
sheets as of June 30, 2004 with the opinion thereon of BDO Seidman, a copy of
which has been provided to Lender. The Borrower has also heretofore furnished to
the Lender the related consolidated statement of income and retained earnings
and of cash flows for the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the one
year period ending June 30, 2004, setting forth comparative form the figures for
the previous year. All such financial statements are materially complete and
correct and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of
their operations for the fiscal year ended on said date, all in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis. There has been no development or event nor
any prospective development or event which constitutes a Material Adverse Change
or which otherwise has had or should reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
6.03 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 6.03, there
are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending or,
to its knowledge, threatened against the Borrower or any Related Party or
affecting any of the property thereof before any Governmental Authority (i) as
to which, individually or in the aggregate, there is a reasonable likelihood of
an adverse decision which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect or (ii) which questions the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan
Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby and as to which there is a reasonable likelihood
of a materially adverse decision or a Material Adverse Effect. The disclosure of
any action, suit, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings on Schedule 6.03
shall not operate as a consent to such matter, or a waiver or an amendment of
any right, power, or remedy of Lender with respect to such matter, including
Lender's right to exercise its remedies in the event that any matter listed on
Schedule 6.03 is, results in, or has a Material Adverse Change or has a Material
Adverse Effect.
6.04 No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the
Loan Documents nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated
in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will conflict with or result
in a breach of the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the
Borrower, or any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, writ,
injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or other instrument,
indenture, or other material agreement, to which the Borrower, a Related Party
or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or
any of their respective properties is bound or to which any of them is subject,
or will constitute a default under any such instrument, indenture, or other
material agreement or (except for the Liens created pursuant to this Loan
Agreement) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property of
the Borrower, a Related Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant
to the terms of any such instrument, indenture or other material agreement.
6.05 Action. The Borrower and each Related Party has all
necessary corporate or other power, authority and legal right to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it
is a party. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and each
Related Party of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party has been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on its part. Each Loan
Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and
each applicable Related Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Borrower and such Related Party, enforceable against the
Borrower or such Related Party in accordance with its terms, except as may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles
relating to enforceability.
44
6.06 Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of,
and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or any other
Person are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower
or any Related Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or for the
legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except for filings and recordings
in respect of the Liens created pursuant to this Loan Agreement.
6.07 Margin Regulations. Neither the making of any Advance
hereunder, nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent
with the provisions of Regulation T, U or X.
6.08 Taxes. The Borrower, each Related Party and each of their
respective Subsidiaries have filed all Federal income tax returns and all other
material tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid all
taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any
of them, except for any such taxes, if any, that are being appropriately
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with
respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and
reserves on the books of the Borrower, each Related Party and each of their
respective Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are
adequate.
6.09 Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower, any Related
Party nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is an "investment company", or a
company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Neither the Borrower nor any Related
Party is subject to any Federal or state statute or regulation which limits its
ability to incur indebtedness.
6.10 Organizational Documents. The Borrower has delivered to
the Lender true, correct and complete copies of all constitutive or
organizational documents of the Borrower and each Related Party that is a party
to any of the Loan Documents, each of which is in full force and effect and has
not been amended except as may have been approved in writing by the Lender.
6.11 No Legal Bar. Neither the execution, delivery and
performance of this Loan Agreement, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the
proceeds thereof, nor the provisions of any other Loan Documents will (a)
violate any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, any
Related Party or of any of their respective Subsidiaries or (b) result in, or
require, the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the Liens created
hereunder) on any of its or their respective properties or revenues pursuant to
any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation.
45
6.12 No Default. Neither the Borrower, any Related Party nor
any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any
of its Contractual Obligations in any respect which would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing.
6.13 Collateral; Collateral Security.
(a) Neither the Borrower nor any Related Party has assigned,
pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Collateral (including the
Mortgage Loans) to any other Person other than the Lender. Immediately prior to
the pledge of any Mortgage Loan to the Lender, the Borrower represents that it
is the sole owner of such Mortgage Loan and has good and marketable title
thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in each case except for Liens to be
released simultaneously with the Liens granted in favor of the Lender hereunder
and no Person other than the Lender has any Lien on any Mortgage Loan.
(b) The provisions of this Loan Agreement are effective to
create in favor of the Lender a valid security interest in all right, title and
interest of the Borrower in, to and under the Collateral.
(c) Upon receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note,
endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the payee or last endorsee,
the Lender shall have a fully perfected first priority security interest
therein, in the Mortgage Loan evidenced thereby and in the mortgagee's interest
in the related Mortgaged Property.
(d) Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1
naming the Lender as "Secured Party" and the Borrower as "Debtor", and
describing the Collateral, in the jurisdictions and recording offices listed on
Schedule 6.13(d), the security interests granted hereunder in the Collateral
will constitute fully perfected, first priority security interests under the
Uniform Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of the Borrower in, to
and under such Collateral, which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform
Commercial Code.
(e) The Borrower (or its predecessor in interest) has
delivered to the Custodian, to hold pursuant to the terms of the Custodial
Agreement, the Mortgage File (including the Mortgage Note) relating to each
Mortgage Loan (other than any Wet Mortgage Loan) that is subject to the
provisions of this Loan Agreement.
6.14 Chief Executive/Operating Offices. The chief executive
office and the chief operating office of each of the Borrower, the Related
Parties, and each of their respective Subsidiaries for the period from (a) the
earlier of 5 years prior to the Closing Date and the date that such Person was
organized, through and including (b) the Closing Date, is specified on Schedule
6.14.
6.15 Location of Books and Records. The location where the
Borrower keeps its books and records (including all computer tapes and records)
relating to the Collateral is the office of the Custodian.
46
6.16 True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports,
financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on
behalf of the Borrower and the Related Parties to the Lender in connection with
the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto,
when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on
behalf of the Borrower to the Lender in connection with this Loan Agreement, the
other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will
be true, complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of
projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such
information is stated or certified. There is no Material Adverse Change and no
fact known to a Responsible Officer that, after due inquiry, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed herein,
in the other Loan Documents or in a report, financial statement, exhibit,
schedule, disclosure letter or other writing furnished to the Lender for use in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
6.17 [reserved.]
6.18 ERISA. Each Plan to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries makes direct contributions, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower,
each other Plan and each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material
respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance
with, the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other Federal or
State law. No event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which the
Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish a report to the Lender under
Section 7.01(d). No accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of
the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Plan. Neither
the Borrower, the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any present or
potential liability under Title IV of ERISA which, individually or in the
aggregate, could have a Material Adverse Effect. No material liability to the
PBGC (other than required premium payments), the Internal Revenue Service, or
any Plan or trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been, or is expected
by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to be, incurred by the Borrower or any
ERISA Affiliate. None of the Borrower, the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement benefit under any
"welfare plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), other than liability for
continuation coverage under Part 6 of Title I of ERISA. No lien under Section
412(n) of the Code or 302(f) of ERISA or requirement to provide security under
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA has been or is reasonably
expected by the Borrower, the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to be imposed on
the assets of the Borrower, the Company or any ERISA Affiliate. Neither the
Borrower, the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any transaction
prohibited by Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. As of the
Closing Date and throughout the term of the Loan Agreement, the Company and the
Borrower are not and will not be an "employee benefit plan" as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the
assets of the Borrower or the Company will constitute "plan assets" of one or
more such plans for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
6.19 No Lender Licenses. The Lender will not be required as a
result of financing or taking a pledge of any Mortgage Loans to be licensed,
registered or approved or to obtain permits or otherwise qualify (i) to do
business in any state in which it currently is not so required or (ii) under any
state consumer lending, fair debt collection or other applicable state statute
or regulation.
47
6.20 Approved Mortgage Originators Licenses. Each Approved
Mortgage Originator that is a Related Party is licensed (or exempt from
licensing) to originate Mortgage Loans in its own name or through brokers on the
date of this Loan Agreement in all states as shown on Schedule 6.20.
6.21 True Sales. Any and all interest of an Approved Mortgage
Originator in, to and under any Mortgage Loan funded in the name of or acquired
by such Approved Mortgage Originator or seller which is an Affiliate of the
Borrower has been sold, transferred, conveyed and assigned to the Borrower
pursuant to a legal sale, and such Approved Mortgage Originator retains no legal
or equitable interest in such Mortgage Loan.
6.22 No Burdensome Restrictions. No Requirement of Law or
Contractual Obligation of the Company any Related Party or any of their
respective Subsidiaries has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
6.23 Subsidiaries. All of the Subsidiaries of the Company at
the date hereof are listed on Schedule 6.23 to this Loan Agreement. The Borrower
does not have any Subsidiaries.
6.24 Origination and Acquisition of Mortgage Loans. The
Mortgage Loans were either (i) originated by a Approved Mortgage Originator, and
the origination and collection practices used by the Approved Mortgage
Originator, any subsequent mortgagee and any servicer therefor, as applicable,
with respect to the Mortgage Loans have been, in all material respects, legal,
proper, prudent and customary in the residential mortgage loan servicing
business, and are in accordance with the Approved Underwriting Guidelines, or
(ii) acquired by the Company in conformity with the Approved Underwriting
Guidelines and under an Approved Purchase Program.
6.25 No Adverse Selection. Neither the Borrower nor any
Related Party used any selection procedures that identified the Mortgage Loans
as being less desirable or valuable than other comparable Mortgage Loans owned
by such party.
6.26 No Broker. The Borrower has not dealt with any broker,
investment banker, agent, or other person, except for the Lender and SSG Capital
Advisors, LP, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in
connection with the financing of Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Loan Agreement.
6.27 Representations and Warranties Regarding Mortgage Loans;
Delivery of Mortgage Loan File. Each Mortgage Loan sold hereunder and each pool
of Mortgage Loans pledged in connection with an Advance hereunder, as of each
Funding Date, conform to the applicable representations and warranties set forth
in Exhibit R-I attached hereto, except as disclosed to the Lender, and agreed to
be the Lender, in writing. It is understood and agreed that the representations
and warranties set forth in Exhibit R-I hereto shall survive delivery of the
respective Mortgage Loan File to the Lender or its designee (including the
Custodian) to the extent permitted by applicable law. With respect to each
Mortgage Loan (other than a Wet Mortgage Loan), the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage,
the Assignment of Mortgage and any other documents required to be delivered
under this Loan Agreement and the Custodial Agreement for such Mortgage Loan
have been delivered to the Lender or the Custodian on its behalf. The Borrower
or its designee is in possession of a complete, true and accurate Mortgage Loan
File with respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than a Wet Mortgage Loan), except
for such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian.
With respect to each Wet Mortgage Loan, the Custodian is in possession of copies
of all blanket Insured Closing Letters and Escrow Letters, in addition to the
current form of individual transaction Insured Closing Letters and Escrow
Letter, of the applicable Approved Title Insurance Company, Approved Escrow
Company or Approved Closing Attorney and any other documents required to be
delivered pursuant to the Custodial Agreement.
48
6.28 Borrower Solvent; Fraudulent Conveyance. As of the date
hereof and immediately after giving effect to each Advance, the fair value of
the assets of each of the Borrower and each Related Party, taken as a whole, is
greater than the fair value of its respective liabilities (including, without
limitation, contingent liabilities if and to the extent required to be recorded
as a liability on the financial statements of the Borrower or such Related
Party, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP), and the Borrower and each
Related Party is and will be solvent, is and will be able to pay its debts as
they mature and does not and will not have an unreasonably small capital to
engage in the business in which it is engaged and proposes to engage. Neither
the Borrower nor any Related Party intends to incur, nor believes that it has
incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. Neither the
Borrower nor any Related Party is contemplating the commencement of any
Insolvency Proceeding. Neither the Borrower nor any Related Party is
transferring any Mortgage Loans with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any
of its respective creditors.
SECTION 7. COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER. The Borrower covenants
and agrees with the Lender that, so long as any Advance is outstanding and until
payment in full of all Obligations and the termination of this Loan Agreement:
7.01 Financial Statements. The Borrower shall deliver (or
cause to be delivered) to the Lender:
(a) (i) as soon as available and in any event within 20 days
after the end of each month, the consolidating balance sheets of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash
flows for the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such month and the
portion of the fiscal year through the end of such month, setting forth in each
case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a
certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company, which certificate shall
state that said consolidating financial statements fairly present the
consolidating financial condition and results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end
of, and for, such month (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);
(ii) as soon as available and in any event within 50 days
after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each fiscal
year of the Company, the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and the portion of
the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in
comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a certificate
of a Responsible Officer of the Company, which certificate shall state that said
consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial
condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such
period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);
49
(b) as soon as available, and in any event within 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, the consolidated balance
sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such
fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and retained
earnings and of cash flows for the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for
such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the
previous year, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public
accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be
qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said
consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in
accordance with GAAP, and a certificate of such accountants stating that, in
making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no knowledge,
except as specifically stated, of any Default, Event of Default or default under
any Loan Document;
(c) from time to time such other information regarding the
financial condition, operations, or business of the Borrower or any Related
Party as the Lender may reasonably request; and
(d) as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within
ten (10) Business Days after a Responsible Officer knows, or with respect to any
Plan or Multiemployer Plan to which the Borrower, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries makes direct contributions, has reason to believe, that any of the
events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer
Plan has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of
the Borrower and the Company setting forth details respecting such event or
condition and the action, if any, that the Borrower, the Company or its ERISA
Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or
notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by the Borrower, the Company
or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):
(i) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of
ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as
to which PBGC has not by regulation or otherwise waived the requirement
of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days
of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the
minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before
its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or
Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the
issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code);
and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any
Plan;
50
(ii) the distribution under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a
notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by the
Borrower, the Company or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;
(iii) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section
4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee
to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Borrower, the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that any such
action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;
(iv) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer
Plan by the Borrower, the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that results
in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the
obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser
default) or the receipt by the Borrower, the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in
reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA
or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A
of ERISA;
(v) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any
Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower, the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not
dismissed within 30 days; and
(vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant
to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result
in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a
part if the Borrower, the Company or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely
provide security to such Plan in accordance with the provisions of said
Sections.
The Borrower will furnish to the Lender, at the time it
furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b)
above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer on behalf of each of the Borrower
and each Related Party to the effect that each of the Borrower and each Related
Party during such fiscal period or year has observed or performed all of its
covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every material condition,
contained in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be observed,
performed or satisfied by it, and that there has been no Default, Event of
Default or default under any Loan Document except as specified in such
certificate (and, if any such Default, Event of Default or default has occurred
and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the
action the Borrower or the applicable Related Party has taken or proposes to
take with respect thereto).
7.02 Litigation. The Borrower will promptly, and in any event
within 5 Business Days after service of process on the Borrower or any Related
Party, give to the Lender notice of all legal or arbitrable proceedings
affecting the Borrower or any Related Party that questions or challenges the
validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or as to which there is
a reasonable likelihood of adverse determination which would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
51
7.03 Existence, Etc. Each of the Borrower and each Related
Party will:
(a) preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its
material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises;
(b) comply with the requirements of all applicable laws,
rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without
limitation, truth in lending, real estate settlement procedures and all
environmental laws) if the failure to comply with such requirements would be
reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(c) keep adequate records and books of account, in which
complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(d) not move its chief operating office from the addresses
referred to in Section 6.14 unless it shall have provided the Lender 30 days
prior written notice of such change;
(e) pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its
Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any
such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in
good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are
being maintained; and
(f) permit representatives of the Lender or any Lender-Related
Party, during normal business hours upon three (3) Business Days' prior written
notice at a mutually desirable time (or at any time and from time to time during
the continuance of an Event of Default), to examine, copy and make extracts from
its and the Servicer's books and records, to inspect any of its and the
Servicer's Properties, and to discuss its and the Servicer's business and
affairs with its and the Servicer's officers, all to the extent reasonably
requested by the Lender or any Lender-Related Party.
7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. The Borrower shall
not enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or
liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or
dissolution) or sell all or substantially all of its assets.
7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency. If at any time there exists a
Borrowing Base Deficiency the Borrower shall cure same in accordance with
Section 2.06.
7.06 Notices. The Borrower shall give notice to the Lender
promptly:
(a) upon the Borrower becoming aware of, and in any event
within one (1) Business Day after, the occurrence of any Default or Event of
Default or any event of default or default under any other material agreement of
the Borrower or a Related Party;
(b) upon, and in any event within three (3) Business Days
after, service of process on the Borrower or any Related Party, or any agent
thereof for service of process, in respect of any legal or arbitrable
proceedings affecting the Borrower or any Related Party (i) that questions or
challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or (ii)
in which the amount in controversy exceeds $300,000;
52
(c) upon the Borrower becoming aware of any default related to
any Collateral, any Material Adverse Change, or any Material Adverse Effect;
(d) upon the Borrower becoming aware during the normal course
of its business that (i) the Mortgaged Property in respect of any Mortgage Loan
with an unpaid principal balance of at least $250,000 or (ii) the Mortgaged
Properties in respect of any group of Mortgage Loans with an aggregate unpaid
principal balance of at least $1,000,000, has or have been damaged by waste,
fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty,
or otherwise damaged so as to materially and adversely affect the Collateral
Value of such Mortgage Loan;
(e) upon the entry of a judgment or decree affecting the
Borrower in an amount in excess of $100,000.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 7.06 shall be accompanied
by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of
the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has
taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.
7.07 Servicing. Except as provided in Section 11.15(c), the
Borrower shall not permit any Person other than the Servicer (in accordance with
the terms of the Servicing Agreement) to service Mortgage Loans without the
prior written consent of the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
7.08 Public Disclosure. Except as required by Requirements of
Law, none of the Borrower or any Related Party will make any public disclosure
of this Loan Agreement or its contents without the prior consent of the Lender,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
7.09 Underwriting Guidelines. The Borrower shall cause the
Company to provide prompt notice to the Lender of any revisions or modifications
to the Approved Underwriting Guidelines; provided that no such changes which are
material shall become effective without the prior written consent of the Lender.
7.10 Lines of Business. The Borrower will not engage to any
substantial extent in any line or lines of business activity other than the
businesses specifically permitted by the trust agreement constituting the
Borrower in effect as of the Closing Date.
7.11 Transactions with Affiliates. Other than with respect to
the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and the Asset Sale
Agreement, the Borrower will not enter into any transaction, including, without
limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or the rendering
of any service, with any Affiliate unless such transaction is (a) otherwise
permitted under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (b) in the
ordinary course of the Borrower's business and (c) upon fair and reasonable
terms no less favorable to the Borrower than it would obtain in a comparable
arm's length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, or make a
payment that is not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.11 to any Affiliate.
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7.12 Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of
the Advances solely to (a) distribute such proceeds pursuant to the Trust
Agreement, (b) acquire the Mortgage Loans (i) from Approved Mortgage Originators
in accordance with the Approved Underwriting Guidelines or (ii) from Approved
Mortgage Purchasers pursuant to Approved Purchase Agreements, or (c) fund
deposits to the Expense Reserve Account required to be funded from the amount of
each Advance pursuant to Section 2.08, or (d) fund Lender Expenses and amounts
needed by the Borrower to meet operating expenses in connection with the conduct
of its business in accordance with Section 7.10.
7.13 Limitation on Liens. The Borrower will not create, incur
or permit to exist any Lien, security interest or claim on or to any of its
Property, except for (i) Permitted Liens and (ii) liens on the Property of the
Borrower created pursuant to this Loan Agreement. The Borrower will defend its
Property against, and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any
Lien, security interest or claim on or to any of its Property, other than the
security interests created under this Loan Agreement, and the Borrower will
defend the right, title and interest of the Lender in and to any of its Property
against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever.
7.14 Limitation on Sale of Assets. The Borrower shall not
convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (collectively,
"Transfer"), all or substantially all of its Property, business or assets
(including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold interests), whether
now owned or hereafter acquired, or allow any Related Party to Transfer
substantially all of its assets to any Person; provided, that the Borrower may
after prior written notice to the Lender allow such action with respect to any
Related Party which is not a material part of the Borrower's overall business
operations.
7.15 Limitation on Distributions. Without the Lender's
consent, the Borrower shall not make any payment on account of, or set apart
assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption,
defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any stock or senior or
subordinate debt of the Borrower, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make
any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly,
whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Borrower.
7.16 Restricted Payments. The Borrower shall not make any
Restricted Payment (a) at any time when a Default or an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or (b) which would result in the sum of (i) the
aggregate amount of Qualified Cash of the Borrower plus (ii) the aggregate
amount of the Haircuts in respect of all Mortgage Loans that are then subject to
this Loan Agreement being less than $1,500,000 after giving effect to such
Restricted Payment.
7.17 Information from Approved Mortgage Originators and
Servicing Transmission. The Borrower shall provide to the Lender, as soon as
practicable, all management reports and financial statements provided to the
Borrower by any Approved Mortgage Originator, including all activity reports
showing any Approved Mortgage Originator's usage of credit facilities other than
the warehouse facility provided pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.
The Borrower shall also provide (or cause to be provided) to the Lender on a
monthly basis, no later than 11:00 a.m. (eastern time) two (2) Business Days
prior to each Payment Date (or such other day requested by Lender), (i) the
Servicing Transmission, on a loan-by-loan basis and in the aggregate, with
respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by the Initial Servicer which were funded
prior to the first day of the current month, summarizing the Initial Servicer's
delinquency and loss experience with respect to Mortgage Loans serviced by the
Initial Servicer (including, in the case of the Mortgage Loans, the following
categories: current, 30-59, 60-89, 90-119, 120-149 and 150+) and (ii) any other
information reasonably requested by the Lender or the Servicer with respect to
the Mortgage Loans. The Borrower also agrees to provide such other information
regarding any Approved Mortgage Originator or the servicing of the Mortgage
Loans as the Lender may reasonably request from time to time.
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7.18 No Amendment or Waiver. The Borrower will not, without
the prior consent of the Lender, nor will it permit or allow any other Person
to, amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of any Mortgage Loan to
which the Borrower is a party in any manner which shall reasonably be expected
to materially and adversely affect the value of such Mortgage Loan as
Collateral.
7.19 Maintenance of Property; Insurance. The Borrower shall
keep all of its property useful and necessary in its business in good working
order and condition. The Borrower shall maintain errors and omissions insurance
or mortgage impairment insurance and blanket bond coverage in such amounts as
are in effect on the Closing Date (as disclosed to the Lender in writing) and
shall not permit the reduction of such coverage without the written consent of
the Lender, and shall also cause to be maintained such other insurance with
financially sound and reputable insurance companies, and with respect to
property and risks of a character usually maintained by entities engaged in the
same or similar business similarly situated, against loss, damage and liability
of the kinds and in the amounts customarily maintained by such entities.
7.20 Further Identification of Collateral. No later than ten
(10) Business Days following the end of each of month, beginning with November,
2004, the Borrower will furnish (or cause to be furnished) to the Lender a
statement and related schedules (each, a "Monthly Statement") in hard copy and
on diskette and/or a copy through electronic mail, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Lender, further identifying and describing the Collateral
and such other reports in connection with the Collateral all in reasonable
detail.
7.21 Mortgage Loan Determined to be Defective. Upon discovery
by the Borrower or the Lender of any breach of any representation or warranty
listed on Schedule R-1 hereto applicable to any Mortgage Loan, the party
discovering such breach shall promptly give notice of such discovery to the
other. Neither the existence nor the substance of any provision of Schedule R-1
shall be construed to limit, restrict or qualify the Lender's rights (i) under
this Loan Agreement in respect of determining the value or Market Value of any
Mortgage Loans or (ii) under Section 2.06. The Borrower shall also enforce for
the benefit of the Lender all of its applicable rights and remedies under
applicable Loan Documents (whether they arise by assignment or otherwise) in
respect of any material breach of representation or warranty by a Related Party.
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7.22 Interest Rate Protection Agreements. At the Lender's
request, the Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Lender any
and all information relating to any Interest Rate Protection Agreements.
7.23 Certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. At
the time that the Borrower delivers financial statements to the Lender in
accordance with Section 7.01, the Borrower shall forward to the Lender a
certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower which certifies that the
Borrower is in compliance with the covenants set forth in Sections 7.16, 7.17
and 7.18.
7.24 Maintenance of Separateness. The Borrower acknowledges
that the Lender is relying upon and will continue to rely on the separate legal
identity and the separate assets of the Borrower as distinguished from any other
Person or Related Party. The Borrower agrees that its business shall be operated
and its affairs shall be conducted in such a manner that its assets and
liabilities can be readily determined and shall not be substantively
consolidated with those of any other Person in the event of the bankruptcy or
insolvency of the Borrower or such other Person. Without limiting the foregoing
or any other provision of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents, the
Borrower shall conduct its business in its own name, maintain its books and
records separate from those of any other Person, maintain its bank accounts
separate from those of any other Person, maintain separate financial statements,
showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other
Person, pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds, enter
into a transaction with an Affiliate only if such transaction is intrinsically
fair, commercially reasonable and on the same terms as would be available in an
arm's length transaction with a Person or entity that is not an Affiliate,
allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an
Affiliate, hold itself out as a separate entity, maintain adequate capital in
light of its contemplated business operations and observe all other appropriate
entity and other organizational formalities.
7.25 ERISA. The Borrower and the Company shall not engage in
any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be
taken, hereunder (or the exercise by the Lender of any of its rights under this
Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a
statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA
or result in a violation of a state statute regulating governmental plans that
would subject the Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA or such state
statute.
7.26 [reserved]
7.27 Hedging. Upon the Lender's written request, the Borrower
will cause the Mortgage Loans pledged under this Loan Agreement to be hedged by
the Company pursuant to an Interest Rate Protection Strategy; provided that, in
the event the Borrower does not implement any hedging so requested by the Lender
within twenty-four (24) hours after the Borrower's receipt of such request, the
Lender may itself in its reasonable judgment implement such hedging and the
costs and expenses related to such hedging shall be for the sole account of the
Borrower. The Lender shall have the benefit of the Interest Rate Protection
strategy in accordance with Section 5.02(i).
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7.28 Other Indebtedness. The Borrower shall not incur any
Indebtedness (including any accrued interest thereon) other than Indebtedness
incurred under this Loan Agreement.
7.29 Opinions. If the aggregate outstanding principal balance
of Eligible Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged Property located in any
individual state exceeds 5% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of
all Eligible Mortgage Loans, then, upon the Lender's request, the Borrower shall
deliver an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Lender in such state within 30
days of the date that the aggregate outstanding principal balance of Eligible
Mortgage Loans that are subject to this Loan Agreement and that are secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in such state exceeds 5% of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of all Eligible Mortgage Loans that are subject to
this Loan Agreement.
SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following events
shall constitute an event of default (an "Event of Default") hereunder:
(a) the Borrower shall fail to (i) make a payment of any
principal of or interest on any Advance when such payment is due (whether at
stated maturity or upon acceleration) or (ii) deposit into the Expense Reserve
Account any amount required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 2.08 or
(iii) make any other payment which is due and payable under the Loan Documents;
or
(b) the Borrower shall fail to comply with Section 7.05 or
shall fail to make any mandatory prepayment under Section 2.06 to cure a
Borrowing Base Deficiency; or
(c) the Borrower shall default in the payment of any other
Obligation or any other amount due under any other Loan Document after
notification by the Lender of such default, and such default shall have
continued unremedied for two (2) Business Days; or
(d) the Initial Servicer shall fail to remit to the Collection
Accounts any material amount required to be so remitted within two (2) Business
Days of the date required; or
(e) any representation, warranty or certification made or
deemed made herein (including in Section 6) or in any other Loan Document by the
Borrower, or in any certificate furnished to the Lender pursuant to the
provisions thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material
respect as of the time made or furnished (other than the representations and
warranties set forth in Schedule R-1, which shall be considered solely for the
purpose of determining the Collateral Value of the Mortgage Loans unless (i) the
Borrower shall have made any such representations and warranties with knowledge
that they were materially false or misleading at the time made or (ii) any such
representations and warranties have been determined in good faith by the Lender
to be materially false or misleading either on a regular basis or as to a
material quantity of Mortgage Loans); or
(f) the Borrower shall fail to comply with the requirements of
Section 7.03(a), Section 7.04, Section 7.06 (a) or (c), Sections 7.12 through
7.19; and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of one (1)
Business Day; or
(g) Borrower shall fail to comply with the requirements of
Section 7.24; or
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(h) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any
agreement, covenant or condition contained in this Loan Agreement or any other
Loan Document that is not otherwise set forth in this Section 8 and such failure
to observe or perform shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5)
Business Days; or
(i) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in
excess of $250,000 in the aggregate (to the extent that it is, in the reasonable
determination of the Lender, uninsured and provided that any insurance or other
credit posted in connection with an appeal shall not be deemed insurance for
these purposes) shall be rendered against the Borrower, a Related Party or any
of their respective Subsidiaries by one or more courts, administrative tribunals
or other bodies having jurisdiction over them and the same shall not be
discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge) or bonded, or a
stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 60 days from the date of
entry thereof and the Borrower or any such Related Party or Subsidiary shall
not, within said period of 60 days, or such longer period during which execution
of the same shall have been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the
execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or
(j) the Borrower or a Related Party or any of their respective
Subsidiaries shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as such debts
become due; or
(k) an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by or against the
Borrower, a Related Party, any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any Approved
Mortgage Originator and, in the case of any such Insolvency Proceeding commenced
without the application or consent of such Person, such Insolvency Proceeding
shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or
ordering the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee,
custodian or other officer having similar powers over such Person or over all or
a substantial part of its property shall have been entered, or there shall have
occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other
custodian of any such Person or all or a substantial part of its property; or a
warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued
against any substantial part of the property of such Person and any of the
foregoing shall continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 or more
days, or an order for relief shall be entered against such Person; or
(l) the Custodial Agreement or any other Loan Document shall
for whatever reason (including an event of default thereunder) be terminated or
the lien on the Collateral created by this Loan Agreement, Borrower's material
obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document shall cease to be in full force
and effect or, in Lender's good faith determination, otherwise cease to benefit
the Lender, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by the Borrower or
any Related Party; or
(m) the occurrence of a Material Adverse Change or a Material
Adverse Effect; or
(n) (i) any Person shall engage in any "prohibited
transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code)
involving any Plan, (ii) any material "accumulated funding deficiency" (as
defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with
respect to any Plan, or the Borrower, any Related Party or any ERISA Affiliate
shall fail to make a required installment payment to any Plan on or before the
date due under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, or any Lien in
favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of the Borrower, any
Related Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (iii) a reportable event as defined in
Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder shall occur with
respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a
trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Plan, which
reportable event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is,
in the reasonable opinion of the Lender, likely to result in the termination of
such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Plan shall terminate for
purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) the Borrower, any Related Party or any ERISA
58
Affiliate shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Lender is likely to, incur
any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the insolvency or
reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan, (vi) the Borrower, any Related Party or
any ERISA Affiliate shall fail to pay when due or is in default on an amount
which it shall have become liable to pay to the PBGC, any Plan, any
Multiemployer Plan or a trust established under Section 4049 of ERISA, (vii) a
condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a
decree adjudicating that an ERISA Plan must be terminated or have a trustee
appointed to administer any ERISA Plan, (viii) any other event or condition
shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan which could subject the Borrower,
any Related Party or any ERISA Affiliate to any tax, penalty or other liability
or the imposition of any lien or security interest on the Borrower, any Related
Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (ix) the Borrower or any Related Party shall incur
any liability for any post-retirement or post-termination health or life
insurance or (x) the assets of the Borrower or any Related Party become or are
deemed to be "plan assets" of a plan subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code. No Event of Default shall be deemed to be, or have been, waived or
corrected because of any disclosure of any of the foregoing by the Borrower; and
in each case in clauses (i) through (ix) above, the applicable event or
condition described therein shall not constitute an Even of Default unless such
event or condition, together with all other events or conditions described in
clauses (i) through (ix) above, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; or
(o) (i) any Change of Control shall occur or (ii) Anthony
Santilli, Albert Mandia or Jeffrey Ruben shall no longer be an executive officer
of the Company unless a satisfactory replacement has been found within sixty
(60) days; or
(p) the Borrower shall grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on
any Property of the Borrower except the Liens in favor of Lender and
contemplated hereby; or the Liens in favor of the Lender shall cease to be valid
and perfected first priority Liens on all the Property of the Borrower; or
(q) at any time after the date that is three (3) weeks after
the Closing Date, the Company is unable for any reason to sell or issue
subordinated notes (A) for more than three consecutive weeks or (B) on more than
two occasions in any 12 month period irrespective of the length of time of any
such occasions; or
(r) the Borrower, any Related Party or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate of the Borrower or a Related Party shall default under, or fail to
perform as required under, or shall otherwise materially breach the terms of,
any instrument, agreement or contract between the Borrower or such other Person,
on the one hand, and the Lender or any of the Lender's Affiliates, on the other
hand; or any Related Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Related Party
shall default under, or fail to perform as requested under, the terms of any
indenture, repurchase agreement, loan and security agreement or similar credit
facility or agreement for borrowed funds entered into by such Person and any
third party, which default or failure entitles any party to require acceleration
or prepayment of any indebtedness thereunder; or
59
(s) an event of default shall have occurred under any Control
Agreement; or
(t) any servicing agreement (other than a servicing agreement
relating to a securitization or other transaction in which Radian Group, Inc. or
any of its Affiliates has provided bond insurance or similar credit enhancement)
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is servicer is terminated for
cause or an event of default; or
(u) The Company shall be delisted from the NASDAQ Stock Market
or any other stock market or securities exchange for at least 3 consecutive
days; or
(v) the Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be
(i) negative at the end of any calendar month or (ii) less than $10,000,000 at
the end of any calendar quarter; or
(w) from and after December 31, 2004, the Company and the
Related Parties have Qualified Cash and undrawn borrowing capacity under
committed borrowing facilities (including Availability) of less than
$20,000,000; or
(x) from and after December 31, 2004, the Company and the
Related Parties at any time shall have minimum cash of less than $10,000,000.
SECTION 9. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT.
(a) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default
(subject to the expiration of the applicable cure period contained therein)
other than those referred to in Section 8(k), the Lender may immediately declare
the principal amount of the Advances then outstanding to be immediately due and
payable, together with all interest and other Obligations payable hereunder
(including amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.05, and 3.04); provided that,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in Sections 8(i) or (j),
such amounts shall immediately and automatically become due and payable without
any further action by any Person. Upon such declaration or such automatic
acceleration, the balance then outstanding shall become immediately due and
payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind,
all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, and the Lender may
thereupon exercise any remedies available to it at law and pursuant to the Loan
Documents, including, but not limited to, the transfer of servicing or the
liquidation of the Collateral on a servicing-released basis.
(b) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default, the
Lender shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing
Records and all other files of the Borrower relating to the Collateral and all
documents relating to the Collateral which are then or may thereafter come into
the possession of the Borrower or any third party acting for the Borrower, and
the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender such assignments as the Lender shall
request. The Lender shall be entitled to specific performance of all agreements
of the Borrower contained in this Loan Agreement.
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SECTION 10. NO DUTY ON LENDER'S PART. The powers conferred on
the Lender hereunder are solely to protect the Lender's interests in the
Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers.
The Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a
result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Borrower for any act
or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or
willful misconduct.
SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS.
11.01 Waiver. No failure on the part of the Lender to exercise
and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right,
power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under
any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
11.02 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this
Loan Agreement or otherwise expressly provided in the applicable Loan Document,
all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein and under the
other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any modifications of, or
waivers, requests or consents under, this Loan Agreement) shall be given or made
in writing (including, without limitation, by or telecopy) and delivered to the
intended recipient at the "Address for Notices" specified below its name on the
signature pages hereof or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be
designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. Except as
otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement and except for notices given under
Section 2 (which shall be effective only on receipt), all such communications
shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by telecopier or
personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each
case given or addressed as aforesaid.
11.03 Indemnification and Expenses.
(a) The Borrower shall hold each Lender-Related Party and each
Participant (each Lender-Related Party and each Participant, an "Indemnified
Party") harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all
liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind which
may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party
(collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities") relating to or arising out of this
Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby
or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or
consent under or in respect of, this Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document or
any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Borrower agrees to hold any Indemnified Party harmless
from and indemnify such Indemnified Party against all Indemnified Liabilities
with respect to all Mortgage Loans relating to or arising out of any violation
or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation or any
consumer credit laws, including without limitation laws with respect to unfair
or deceptive lending practices and predatory lending practices, the Truth in
Lending Act or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. In any suit,
proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any
Mortgage Loan for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any
61
Mortgage Loan, the Borrower will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party
harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any
defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever
of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by the
Borrower of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement,
indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account
debtor or obligor or its successors from the Borrower. The Borrower also agrees
to reimburse an Indemnified Party as and when billed by such Indemnified Party
for all such Indemnified Party's costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the enforcement or the preservation of such Indemnified Party's rights under
this Loan Agreement any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated
hereby or thereby, including without limitation the fees and disbursements of
its counsel. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that, notwithstanding the fact
that the Advances are secured by the Collateral, the obligation of the Borrower
with respect to each Advance is a recourse obligation of the Borrower. The
foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower shall have no obligation
to any Indemnified Party under this Section 11.03 with respect to any
Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines
to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such
Indemnified Party or any Indemnified Party's breach of this Loan Agreement. In
no event, however, shall any Indemnified Party be liable on any theory of
liability for any special, indirect, consequential, or punitive damages.
(b) The Borrower shall pay, as and when billed by the Lender,
all of the Lender Expenses through the Closing Date, including all out-of-pocket
costs and expenses incurred by the Lender and its Affiliates in connection with
the development, preparation and execution of (A) this Loan Agreement and any
other Loan Document, to the extent such expenses as of the Closing Date exceed
the portion of the Deposit (as defined in the Commitment Letter) that is
retained by Lender; and (B) from and after the Closing Date, any Loan Document,
amendment, restatement, supplement, or modification of this Loan Agreement or
any other Loan Document. The Borrower shall pay, as and when billed by the
Lender, all Lender Expenses from and after the Closing Date, including all of
the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lender or any of its
Affiliates in connection with the consummation and administration of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or with respect to the Collateral,
including, without limitation, (i) all the fees, disbursements and expenses of
counsel, (ii) all search fees and filing and recording fees, (iii) all the due
diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses (subject to the
last clause of Section 11.16, as applicable), and (iv) those costs and expenses
incurred pursuant to Sections 11.03(a), 11.14 and 11.16. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Borrower shall pay the actual charges paid or incurred by the
Lender or any of its Affiliates for the services of any third-party hired by the
Lender or any of its Affiliates for performing financial audits, appraising the
Collateral, or assessing compliance by any Related Party or the Borrower with
the terms, conditions, representations and other provisions of any of the Loan
Documents.
11.04 Amendments. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Loan Agreement, any provision of this Loan Agreement may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified only by an instrument in writing signed by
the Borrower and the Lender, and any provision of this Loan Agreement may be
waived only with the written consent of the Lender.
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11.05 Successors and Assigns. This Loan Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
11.06 Survival. The obligations of the Borrower under Sections
3.03 and 11.03 shall survive the payment of the Obligations and the termination
of this Loan Agreement. In addition, each representation and warranty made, or
deemed to be made by a request for a borrowing, herein or pursuant hereto shall
survive the making of such representation and warranty, and the Lender shall not
be deemed to have waived, by reason of making any Advance, any Default that may
arise by reason of such representation or warranty proving to have been false or
misleading, notwithstanding that the Lender may have had notice or knowledge or
reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or misleading
at the time such Advance was made.
11.07 Captions. The table of contents and captions and section
headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and
are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Loan
Agreement.
11.08 Counterparts; Telefacsimile Execution. This Loan
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties
hereto may execute this Loan Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery
of an executed counterpart of this Loan Agreement by telefacsimile shall be
equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this
Loan Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Loan
Agreement by telefacsimile also shall deliver an original executed counterpart
of this Loan Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed
counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of
this Loan Agreement. This Section shall apply to each other Loan Document
mutatis mutandis.
11.09 LOAN AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES SECURITY AGREEMENT; GOVERNING
LAW. THIS LOAN AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY NEW YORK LAW WITHOUT REFERENCE TO
CHOICE OF LAW DOCTRINE (BUT WITH REFERENCE TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK
GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH BY ITS TERMS APPLIES TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT), AND
SHALL CONSTITUTE A SECURITY AGREEMENT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE UNIFORM
COMMERCIAL CODE.
11.10 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. THE BORROWER HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:
(a) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION
OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR
FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE
GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS
OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND
APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;
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(b) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT
IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT
MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY
SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT
COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;
(c) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR
PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED
MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS
ADDRESS SET FORTH UNDER ITS SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH
THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED;
(d) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO
EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW AND FURTHER
AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF,
RELATED TO, OR OTHERWISE CONNECTED WITH THIS LOAN AGREEMENT IN ANY FORUM OR
JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE
BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN; AND
(e) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY RIGHT TO OR IN THE NATURE OF SET-OFF, ABATEMENT, SUSPENSION, RECOUPMENT
OR OTHER RIGHT TO WITHHOLD ANY PAYMENT OR PERFORMANCE DUE BY THE BORROWER OR ON
ITS BEHALF, TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE LENDER OR RELATED TO THE COLLATERAL.
11.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER AND THE
LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
11.12 Acknowledgments. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation,
execution and delivery of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) the Lender has no fiduciary relationship to the Borrower,
and the relationship between the Borrower and the Lender is solely that of
debtor and creditor; and
(c) no joint venture exists among or between the Lender and
the Borrower.
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11.13 Hypothecation or Pledge of Collateral. The Lender shall
have free and unrestricted use of all Collateral, and nothing in this Loan
Agreement shall preclude the Lender from engaging in repurchase transactions
with the Collateral or otherwise pledging, repledging, transferring,
hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Collateral. Nothing contained in this Loan
Agreement shall obligate the Lender to segregate any Collateral delivered to the
Lender by the Borrower.
11.14 ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS.
(a) Assignments.
(i) The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or
obligations hereunder except with the prior written consent of the
Lender, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute
discretion. The Lender may assign or transfer to any bank or other
financial institution that makes or invests in loans, or to any
Affiliate of the Lender, all or any of its rights and obligations under
this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lender is under
no obligation to disclose the identities of such financial institutions
to the Company, the Borrower or any other Person. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, so long as no Default or
Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, the Lender shall not
assign or transfer its rights and obligations under this Loan Agreement
to (a) any of JPMorgan Chase Bank, Bear Stearns & Co., Inc., Credit
Suisse First Boston LLC, UBS A.G., Lehman Brothers, Residential Funding
Corporation, or Deutsche Bank AG, or (b) any direct competitor of the
Company, without the prior consent of the Company. Subject to the
limitations in the prior sentence, the Lender will manage all aspects
of any syndication, including decisions as to the selection of
institutions to be approached and when they will be approached, when
its commitments will be accepted, which institutions will participate,
the allocations of the commitments among the financial institutions and
the amount and distribution of fees among the financial institutions.
The Lender shall have sole discretion in the appointment of, and
awarding of titles to, other agents, co-agents, arrangers or
bookrunners, and shall determine if any compensation will be paid.
(ii) To assist the Lender in its syndication efforts, the
Borrower shall promptly prepare and provide to the Lender all
information with respect to the Company and its affiliates, and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including all financial information
and projections (the "Projections"), as Lender may reasonably request
in connection with such syndication. The Borrower represents and
covenants that (a) all information other than the Projections (the
"Information") that has been or will be made available to the Lender by
the Borrower or any of the Borrower's representatives, is or will be,
when furnished, complete and correct in all material respects and does
not or will not, when furnished, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in
light of the circumstances under which such statements are made and (b)
the Projections that have been or will be made available to the Lender
by the Borrower or any of the Borrower's representatives have been or
will be prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions. The
Borrower understands and agrees that, in arranging and syndicating the
credit, the Lender and any of its assignees or prospective assignees
may use and rely on the Information and Projections without independent
verification thereof.
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(b) Participations. The Lender may, in accordance with
applicable law, at any time sell to one or more lenders or other entities
("Participants") participating interests in any Advance, its right to make
Advances, or any other interest of the Lender hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, so long
as no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, the Lender
shall not sell a participation under this Loan Agreement to (a) any of JPMorgan
Chase Bank, Bear Stearns & Co., Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, UBS A.G.,
Lehman Brothers, Residential Funding Corporation, or Deutsche Bank AG, or (b)
any direct competitor of the Company, without the prior consent of the Company.
In the event of any such sale by the Lender of participating interests to a
Participant, the Lender's obligations under this Loan Agreement to the Borrower
shall remain unchanged, the Lender shall remain solely responsible for the
performance thereof and of the other Loan Documents, and the Borrower shall
continue to deal solely and directly with the Lender in connection with the
Lender's rights and obligations under this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents. The Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Loan
Agreement are due or unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become
due and payable during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Participant
shall be deemed to have the right of set-off in respect of its participating
interest in amounts owing under this Loan Agreement to the same extent as if the
amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under
this Loan Agreement; provided, that such Participant shall only be entitled to
such right of set-off if it shall have agreed in the agreement pursuant to which
it shall have acquired its participating interest to share with the Lender the
proceeds thereof. The Lender also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled
to the benefits of Sections 2.07 and 11.03 with respect to its participation in
the Advances outstanding from time to time; provided, that the Lender and all
Participants shall be entitled to receive no greater amount in the aggregate
pursuant to such Sections than the Lender would have been entitled to receive
had no such transfer occurred.
(c) The Lender may furnish any information concerning the
Borrower or any Related Party in the possession of such Lender from time to time
to assignees and Participants (including prospective assignees and Participants)
only after securing signed confidentiality statements (a form of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit 11.14(c)) and only for the sole purpose of evaluating
participations or assignments, as the case may be, and for no other purpose.
(d) The Borrower agrees to cooperate with the Lender in
connection with any such assignment or participation, to execute and deliver
such replacement notes, and to enter into such restatements of, and amendments,
supplements and other modifications to, this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents in order to give effect to such assignment or participation.
11.15 Servicing.
(a) The Borrower covenants to cause the Mortgage Loans to be
serviced pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and to cause the Initial Servicer
to provide written notice to the Lender within one (1) Business Day with respect
to any Mortgage Loans that continue to be serviced by the Initial Servicer as of
the 120th day after the date of the related Advance. The Borrower agrees that
the Initial Servicer shall have no right to service any Mortgage Loan after the
date which is 150 days as of the date of the related Advance without the prior
written consent of the Lender, which may be given or withheld in its sole and
absolute discretion. The payment of any servicing fees of an Initial Servicer
shall be subordinate to the payment of amounts due to the Lender under this Loan
Agreement.
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(b) During the term of this Loan Agreement, (i) the Borrower
agrees that the Lender has a first priority perfected security interest in all
servicing records, including but not limited to any and all servicing
agreements, files, documents, records, databases, computer tapes, copies of
computer tapes, proofs of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals,
other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records
relating to or evidencing the servicing of any Mortgage Loans (collectively, the
"Servicing Records"), and (ii) the Borrower grants the Lender a security
interest in all servicing fees, the Borrower's rights relating to the Mortgage
Loans and all Servicing Records, in each case to secure the obligation of any
Servicer to service in conformity with this Section and the Servicing Agreement
and any other obligations of the Borrower to the Lender. The Borrower covenants
to safeguard such Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to the Lender
or its designee (including the Custodian) at the Lender's request.
(c) The Borrower shall provide a copy of the Servicing
Agreement, or any amendments or supplements thereto, to the Lender at least
three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable Funding Date or the date on
which such Initial Servicer shall begin servicing the Mortgage Loans, which
shall be in the form and substance acceptable to Lender, and the Borrower shall
have obtained the written consent of the Lender for the Initial Servicer to
service the Mortgage Loans.
(d) The Borrower agrees that upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default, the Lender may, in its sole discretion, terminate the Initial
Servicer and all of its respective rights under the Servicing Agreement, with or
without cause, in each case without payment of any fee (including without
limitation a termination fee) or any expense. In addition, the Borrower shall
provide to the Lender a letter from the Borrower to the effect that, upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, the Lender may terminate the Initial Servicer
and all of its respective rights under the Servicing Agreement, with or without
cause, in each case without payment of any fee (including without limitation a
termination fee), or any expense, and direct that collections with respect to
the Mortgage Loans be remitted in accordance with the Lender's instructions. The
Borrower agrees to cooperate with the Lender in connection with any transfer of
servicing of any Mortgage Loans.
(e) After the Closing Date, and until the pledge of any
Mortgage Loan is relinquished by the Custodian, the Borrower will have no right
to modify or alter the terms of such Mortgage Loan or consent to the
modification or alteration of the terms of such Mortgage Loan, and the Borrower
will have no obligation or right to repossess any Mortgage Loan or substitute
another Mortgage Loan, except as provided in any Custodial Agreement.
(f) The Borrower shall permit the Lender, upon reasonable
prior written notice (which shall be no more than five (5) Business Days' prior
notice) and at a mutually convenient time, to inspect the Borrower's or any
Related Party's servicing facilities, as the case may be, for the purpose of
satisfying the Lender that the Borrower or such Related Party, as the case may
be, has the ability to service the Mortgage Loans as provided in this Loan
Agreement. In addition, with respect to a Servicer which is not a Related Party,
the Borrower shall use its reasonable best efforts to enable the Lender to
inspect the servicing facilities of such Servicer.
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(g) To the extent that any provision of this Section 11.15
shall be in conflict with the provisions of the Servicing Agreement, the
provisions of the Servicing Agreement shall control.
11.16 Periodic Due Diligence Review. The Borrower acknowledges
that the Lender has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with
respect any or all of the Mortgage Loans or Related Parties, as desired by the
Lender from time to time, for purposes of verifying compliance with the
representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or otherwise, and
the Borrower agrees that the Lender or its authorized representatives will be
permitted during normal business hours on any business day to examine, inspect,
make copies of, and make extracts of, the Mortgage Files and any and all
documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such
Mortgage Loans in the possession, or under the control, of the Borrower, the
Company or the Custodian. The Borrower also shall make available to the Lender a
knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering
questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Mortgage Loans. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower acknowledges that the Lender shall
make Advances to the Borrower based solely upon the information provided by the
Borrower to the Lender in the Mortgage Loan Data Transmission and the
representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that the Lender,
at its option, has the right, at any time, to conduct a partial or complete due
diligence review on some or all of the Mortgage Loans securing such Advance,
including, without limitation, ordering new credit reports, new appraisals on
the related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information
used to originate such Mortgage Loan. The Lender may underwrite such Mortgage
Loans itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform
such underwriting. The Borrower agrees to cooperate with the Lender and any
third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not
limited to, providing the Lender and any third party underwriter with access to
any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating
to such Mortgage Loans in the possession, or under the control, of the Borrower.
In addition, the Lender has the right to perform continuing due diligence
reviews of the Borrower and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees and
significant shareholders. The Borrower and Lender further agree that all
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the
Lender's reunderwriting of Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Section 11.16 shall
be paid by the Borrower; provided that the amount to be reimbursed does not
exceed the costs and expenses which are usual and customary in the mortgage
industry for third-party loan reunderwriting firms. In addition, the Borrower
shall pay the Lender a fee of $1,500 per day (in addition to any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by the Lender or a Lender-Related Party) for any due diligence
reviews that the Lender or any Lender-Related Party conducts a due diligence
review pursuant to this Section 11.16.
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11.17 Set-Off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the
Lender provided by this Loan Agreement and by law, the Lender shall have the
right during the continuance of an Event of Default, without prior notice to the
Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent
permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by the
Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all
Property and deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any
currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Lender or any Affiliate
thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower. The Lender may
set-off cash, the proceeds of the liquidation of any Collateral and all other
sums or obligations owed by the Lender or its Affiliates to Borrower against all
of Borrower's obligations to the Lender or its Affiliates, whether under this
Loan Agreement or under any other agreement between the parties or between the
Borrower and any affiliate of the Lender, or otherwise, whether or not such
obligations are then due, without prejudice to the Lender's or its Affiliate's
right to recover any deficiency. The Lender agrees promptly to notify the
Borrower after any such set-off and application made by the Lender; provided
that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such
set-off and application.
11.18 Replacement by Repurchase Agreement. The Borrower hereby
acknowledges and agrees that this Loan Agreement may at any time and without any
further cost to the Borrower, in the sole discretion of the Lender, be replaced
by a repurchase facility with substantially similar terms as those contained in
this Loan Agreement. The Borrower hereby agrees to take such action and execute
such documents and instruments as is necessary to effectuate such conversion.
11.19 Entire Agreement. This Loan Agreement embodies the
entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto and supersedes any and
all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings relating to the matters
provided for herein. No alteration, waiver, amendments, or change or supplement
hereto shall be binding or effective unless the same is set forth in writing by
a duly authorized representative of each party hereto.
11.20 Confidentiality. Each of Lender, the Borrower, the
Company, and their Affiliates shall take normal and reasonable precautions to
maintain the confidentiality of all non-public information obtained pursuant to
the requirements of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents which has
been identified as such by the Borrower, but may, in any event, make disclosures
(i) in the case of Lender, as reasonably required by any actual or proposed
Participant or assignee in connection with the contemplated assignment of any
interest under this Loan Agreement or participations therein, or (ii) as
required or requested by any governmental agency or representative thereof or as
required pursuant to legal process, or (iii) to its officers, attorneys,
accountants, agents, and advisors who are directly involved in the transactions
described in this Loan Agreement, or (iv) as required by law, or (v) in
connection with litigation involving the Lender, or (vi) to any and all persons,
without limitation of any kind, of the federal tax treatment and federal tax
structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including all
written materials related to such tax structure and tax treatment) that are
provided to the taxpayer relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
Subsection (vi) of this Section 11.20 is intended to cause the transactions
contemplated hereby to not be treated as having been offered under conditions of
confidentiality for purposes of Section 1.6011-4(b)(3) (or any successor
provision) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 6011 or the
Code, and shall be construed in a manner consistent with such purpose.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, none of the Borrower,
the Company or any of their Affiliates shall disclose (a) the identities of
participants in this transaction, (b) the existence or status of any
negotiations, or (c) any pricing information not related to the tax structure or
tax aspects of this transaction except as expressly permitted in this Section
11.20.
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11.21 Public Announcements. The Lender shall have approval
rights with respect to all press releases and other public announcements related
to or concerning this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided
that, with respect to any such public disclosure required to be made by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Borrower shall only be required to (a)
afford the Lender a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such
disclosure prior to its being made public and (b) not unreasonably refuse to
incorporate any changes to such disclosure that are requested by the Lender and
that relate to the Lender or any of its Affiliates. The approval or non-approval
of any press release or other public announcement will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above
written.
BORROWER
PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
-------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
Address for Notices:
Penn Square East Funding, LLC
Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Attention: President
Telecopier number: (215) 940-3299
Telephone number: (215) 940-4000
1251 Avenue of the Americas
16th Floor
New York, NY 10020
Telecopier No.: (212) 798-6131
Attention: Kevin Treacy
With a copy to:
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Telecopier No.: (212) 839-5599
Attention: Jonathan Williams
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Exhibit 10.6
EXECUTION COPY
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
HOMEAMERICAN CREDIT, INC.,
and
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC.
jointly and severally, as Sellers
and
PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC
as Purchaser
Dated as of November 4, 2004
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 2004 (this
"Agreement"), among HOME AMERICAN CREDIT, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation
("HAC"); AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC., a New Jersey corporation
("ABMS"; HAC and ABMS are referred to herein collectively as the "Sellers" and
each individually as a "Seller"); and PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the "Purchaser").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, each Seller owns and from time to time originates and acquires
certain Mortgage Loans (as defined in the Loan Agreement defined below) as
described in the APA Assignment (as hereinafter defined) secured primarily by
mortgages, deeds of trust and security deeds on certain Mortgaged Properties (as
defined in the Loan Agreement) and the Mortgage Loan Documents (as defined in
the Loan Agreement) related thereto;
WHEREAS, (a) the Mortgage Loans, (b) the related Mortgage Loan
Documents together with all promissory notes, and Servicing Records and any
other collateral pledged or otherwise relating to such Mortgage Loans, all
files, material documents, instruments, surveys, certificates, correspondence,
appraisals, computer records, computer storage media, accounting records and
books and records relating thereto, (c) the related Mortgaged Properties or any
interest in real property collateralizing any Mortgage Loan, (d) the related
Mortgage Files, (e) the related Servicing Files, (f) all mortgage guaranties and
insurance (issued by governmental agencies or otherwise) and any mortgage
insurance certificate or other document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or
insurance relating to any Mortgage Loans and all claims and payments thereunder,
(g) all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to any Mortgage
Loans or the related Mortgaged Property, (h) all Interest Rate Protection
Agreements, if any (as defined in the Loan agreement defined below), (i) all
rights under the Servicing Agreement (as defined in the Loan Agreement), the
Custodial Agreement (as defined in the Loan Agreement) or any other document
related to Mortgage Loans or the related Mortgaged Properties, and (j) all
purchase or take-out commitments relating to or constituting any or all of the
related Mortgage Loans or the Mortgaged Properties; together with any other
property and any other rights related thereto the foregoing assets and property
described in (a) through (j) are hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the
"Assets");
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire that on each Transfer Date (as
defined in the related APA Assignment) the Sellers sell all of their right,
title and interest in and to certain of the Assets to Purchaser pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Purchaser and Fortress Credit Corp. (together with its
successors and assigns, the "Lender") will be parties to the Master Loan and
Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"),
pursuant to which the Lender shall agree, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Loan Agreement, to make revolving credit loans to the Purchaser to finance
the Purchaser's acquisition of the Assets.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement all
capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
thereto in the Loan Agreement.
Section 1.02 Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly
requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to
the singular include the plural, the term "including" is not limiting, and the
term "or" has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning
represented by the phrase "and/or." The words "hereof," "herein," "hereby,"
"hereunder," and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement or such
other Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement or such other Loan Document. Section, subsection, clause, schedule,
and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
Any reference in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents to any agreement,
instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes,
extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and
supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on
such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals,
replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). Any
reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's
successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in the
other Loan Documents shall be satisfied by the transmission of a record and any
record transmitted shall constitute a representation and warranty as to the
accuracy and completeness of the information contained therein.
ARTICLE II
SALE OF ASSETS; PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE
Section 2.01 Sale of Assets to Purchaser. On the terms and conditions
of this Agreement:
(a) On each Transfer Date (as defined in each APA Assignment), each
Seller agrees to offer for sale, and to sell, transfer, assign, set over and
otherwise convey, absolutely and not as collateral security, without recourse,
the Assets described in the related APA Assignment substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "APA Assignment") to the Purchaser and to
deliver, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey, absolutely and not as
collateral security, without recourse, all of its rights under and to the
related Mortgage Loan Documents, to the Purchaser or such other Person at the
Purchaser's direction, as applicable, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase such
Assets offered for sale by the applicable Seller.
-2-
(b) The cash price paid by the Purchaser for the Assets sold on each
Transfer Date (the "Sales Price") shall be the sum of the Collateral Values as
of the Transfer Date with respect to the Assets conveyed on such date
(determined after giving effect to all payments of principal received thereon on
or prior to the Cut-off Date as set forth in the related APA Assignment).
(c) On each Transfer Date, each Seller shall sell, transfer, assign,
set over and otherwise convey, absolutely and not as collateral security,
without recourse, to the Purchaser the Assets and the Purchaser shall pay or
cause to be paid to the applicable Seller (or to such other Person as may be
specified by such Seller) the Sales Price in respect of such Assets; provided,
however, that the Purchaser's obligation under this clause (c) shall be subject
to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to such
Transfer Date:
(i) the applicable Seller shall have delivered to the
Purchaser a duly executed APA Assignment with respect to all of the
Assets conveyed on such Transfer Date, which shall have attached
thereto an Asset Schedule (as defined in the APA Assignment) setting
forth the appropriate information with respect to all Assets conveyed
on such Transfer Date and shall have delivered to the Lender a computer
readable transmission of such Asset Schedule;
(ii) all collections received with respect to each of the
Assets relating to the period after the applicable Cut-off Date shall
have been deposited into the related Collection Account (as set forth
in the related APA Assignment);
(iii) as of such date, neither the Sellers nor the Purchaser
shall (A) be insolvent, (B) be made insolvent by its respective sale or
purchase of Assets or (C) have reason to believe that its insolvency is
imminent;
(iv) the applicable Seller shall have delivered the underlying
Mortgage Files conveyed on such Transfer Date to the Custodian in
accordance with the Custodial Agreement (in addition, the APA
Assignment shall be delivered to the Custodian promptly after the
Transfer Date), and the Purchaser and the Lender shall have received a
copy of the Custodian Loan Transmission and Exception Report and a copy
of the Trust Receipt;
(v) each of the representations and warranties made by each
Seller set forth in Schedules 1 and 2 shall be true and correct as of
the related Transfer Date with the same effect as if then made, and
each Seller shall have performed all obligations to be performed by it
under each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents on and prior to such
Transfer Date;
(vi) the applicable Seller shall, at its own expense, on the
Transfer Date, indicate in its computer files that the Assets
identified in the related APA Assignment have been sold to the
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and provide evidence of the same
to the Purchaser and the Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Lender, within one Business Day of the Transfer Date;
(vii) the applicable Seller shall have taken any action
requested by the Purchaser or the Lender required to maintain the
ownership interest of the Purchaser in the Collateral and the perfected
first priority security interest therein of the Lender; and
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(viii) all conditions precedent in Sections 2.03, 5.01 and
5.02 of the Loan Agreement shall have been satisfied.
(d) Each of the conveyances contemplated hereby shall be sales from the
Sellers to the Purchaser of all of the Sellers' right, title and interest in and
to the Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, despite the
parties expressed intentions that such transactions are sales, the transactions
set forth herein are deemed not to be sales, each Seller hereby grants to the
Purchaser a first priority security interest in all of such Seller's right,
title and interest in, to and under the Assets, whether now existing or
hereafter created, to secure each Seller's obligations hereunder, and this
Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law, in which
event Purchaser shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under
the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law.
Section 2.02 Obligations of Sellers.
(a) Within ten days after the Closing Date (or such other time as may
be agreed to by the Lender, including as agreed to in the Custodial Agreement)
and on or prior to each Transfer Date, the Lender shall have received evidence
satisfactory to it of (i) the completion of all recordings, registrations and
filings as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Lender, desirable to
perfect or evidence the sale and assignment by the Sellers to the Purchaser of
the Sellers' ownership interest in the Assets, the related property and the
proceeds thereof and (ii) the completion of all recordings, registrations and
filings as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Lender, desirable to
perfect or evidence the grant of a perfected first priority security interest in
the Assets, the related property and the proceeds thereof granted by the Sellers
in favor of the Purchaser (as contemplated by Section 2.01(d)). Each Seller
agrees to file all necessary continuation statements and any amendments to the
UCC-1 financing statements necessary to perfect the interest of the Purchaser
and the Lender in and to the Assets and the Purchaser's rights under this
Agreement and to take such other action as may be necessary or, in the opinion
of the Purchaser or the Lender, desirable to perfect or evidence the Purchaser's
and the Lender's interest in the Assets and the Purchaser's rights under this
Agreement conveyed under the Loan Documents.
(b) (i) In connection with each sale of an Asset hereunder, each Seller
shall deliver to and deposit with the Custodian, on behalf of the Purchaser for
the benefit of the Lender as set forth in the Loan Agreement, the underlying
Mortgage File with respect to each Asset conveyed on such Transfer Date on or
before the related Transfer Date. In connection with each sale of an Asset
hereunder that is a wet ink mortgage loan, each Seller shall cause the related
Settlement Agent to deliver to and deposit with the Custodian, on behalf of the
Purchaser for the benefit of the Lender as set forth in the Loan Agreement, the
underlying Mortgage File with respect to each Asset conveyed within six (6)
Business Days of such Transfer Date; provided, that each Seller shall cause the
related Settlement Agent to directly deliver to and deposit with the Custodian,
within one (1) Business Day of the Transfer Date, the Mortgage Note. With
respect to any Assets that are set forth as exceptions in the Custodian Loan
Transmission and Exception Report, each Seller hereby agrees and covenants that
it shall take all such actions and shall perform all such obligations, on behalf
of the Purchaser and the Lender, as are necessary to cure such exceptions or
repurchase such Assets in accordance with Section 5 of the Custodial Agreement.
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(ii) It is understood and agreed that the obligations set
forth in Section 2.02(b)(i) shall survive delivery of the Mortgage
Files to the Custodian (as the agent of the Purchaser and the Lender)
and shall inure to the benefit of the Purchaser and the Lender.
(c) Each Seller hereby further confirms to the Purchaser that, within
one Business Day of the Closing Date and each Transfer Date, it shall provide
evidence to the Purchaser and the Lender that the portions of such Seller's
electronic ledger relating to the Assets have been clearly and unambiguously
marked to indicate that the Assets have been sold to the Purchaser hereunder and
the Assets have been pledged to the Lender by the Purchaser.
(d) On and after each Transfer Date, the Purchaser shall own the Assets
which have been identified as being sold by the applicable APA Assignment and
the Sellers shall not take any action inconsistent with such ownership and shall
not claim any ownership interest in any such conveyed Asset.
Section 2.03 Dispositions.
Each Seller hereby agrees and covenants that in connection with each
disposition of Assets it shall perform, on behalf of the Purchaser, such duties
and take such actions as specified in Sections 7.17, 7.20, 7.21, 7.22, 7.27,
11.16 and 11.21 of the Loan Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES; REMEDIES FOR BREACH
Section 3.01 Sellers' Representations and Warranties. (a) Each Seller
makes each of the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1 hereto
to the Purchaser (i) as of the Closing Date, and (ii) as of each Transfer Date
with respect to the Assets conveyed on such Transfer Date.
(b) Each Seller further makes, as of the Closing Date and as of each
Transfer Date, each of the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule
2 hereto.
It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 3.01 shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the
Custodian (as the agent of the Purchaser and the Lender) and shall inure to the
benefit of the Purchaser, the Servicer, the Custodian and the Lender. Upon the
discovery by the Servicer, the Custodian, the Sellers, the Purchaser or the
Lender of a breach of any of the representations and warranties of the Sellers
set forth in Schedule 1 or 2 hereto that materially and adversely affects the
value of any of the Assets, or the interests of the Lender in any Asset, with
respect to which such representation or warranty is made, the Sellers shall be
jointly and severally obligated to (a) promptly cure such breach in all material
respects, or (b) purchase such Mortgage Loan on the next succeeding Payment
Date, at the Repurchase Price (as hereinafter defined). "Repurchase Price" shall
mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the principal balance of such Mortgage
Loan as of the date of re-purchase, plus all accrued and unpaid interest on such
principal balance computed, as of the date of re-purchase, at the Mortgage
Interest Rate, plus the amount of any unreimbursed Servicing Advances (as
defined in the Servicing Agreement) made by the Servicer with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, which purchase price shall be deposited in the Collection Account
on the next succeeding Determination Date (as defined in the Servicing
Agreement), after deducting therefrom any amounts received in respect of such
repurchased Mortgage Loan or Loans and being held in the Collection Account for
future payment to the extent such amounts have not yet been applied to principal
or interest on such Mortgage Loan. The obligations of the Sellers set forth
herein to cure such breach or repurchase an affected Asset or, as the case may
be, shall constitute the sole remedies available hereunder to the Purchaser
respecting a breach of the representations and warranties contained in Section
3.01(a) and (b) hereof or Schedules 1 and 2 hereto.
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Section 3.02 Reconstitution of Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Sellers acknowledge that, with respect to some or all of the
Mortgage Loans, such Mortgage Loans may be subject to:
(i) one or more sales as whole loan transfers by the Purchaser
(each, a "Whole Loan Transfer"); and/or
(ii) one or more sales as public or private pass-through
transfers (each, a "Pass-Through Transfer").
(b) With respect to each Whole Loan Transfer or Pass-Through Transfer,
as the case may be, the Sellers agree:
(i) to cooperate with any prospective purchaser with respect
to all reasonable requests and due diligence procedures (including
participating in a reasonable number of meetings with rating agencies,
bond insurers and such other parties as Purchaser shall designate and
participating in meetings with prospective purchasers of the Mortgage
Loans or interests therein and providing information as reasonably
requested by such purchasers), and with respect to the preparation
(including, but not limited to, the endorsement, delivery, assignment,
and execution) of the Mortgage Loan documents and other related
documents, and with respect to servicing requirements reasonably
requested by the rating agencies and credit enhancers;
(ii) to execute all reconstitution agreements reasonably
required to be executed by the Sellers in connection with such
Pass-Through Transfer or Whole Loan Transfer (including a mutually
acceptable assignment assumption and recognition agreement);
(iii) to deliver for inclusion in any prospectus or other
offering material such publicly available information regarding the
Sellers, their financial condition and their mortgage loan delinquency,
foreclosure and loss experience and any additional information
reasonably requested, and which the Sellers are capable of providing
without unreasonable effort or expense, and to deliver any similar non
public, unaudited financial information and such statements and audit
letters of reputable, certified public accountants pertaining to
information provided by the Sellers pursuant to the above as shall be
reasonably requested, and to indemnify certain Persons for material
misstatements or omissions contained in such information;
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(iv) to deliver such statements and audit letters of
reputable, certified public accountants pertaining to information
pursuant to clause (iv) above as shall be reasonably requested; and
(v) to deliver such legal documents and in-house opinions of
counsel as are customarily delivered by originators or servicers, as
the case may be in connection with Whole Loan Transfers or Pass-Through
Transfers.
(c) With respect to each Whole Loan Transfer or Pass-Through Transfer,
as the case may be, the Sellers in their capacity as Servicer agree to make all
the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1 and 2, as of the date
of the Whole Loan Transfer or Pass-Through Transfer and (1) modified to the
extent necessary to reflect the pool statistics of the Mortgage Loans as of the
date of such Whole Loan Transfer or Pass-Through Transfer, (2) supplemented by
additional representations and warranties that are not unreasonable under the
circumstances as of the date of such Whole Loan Transfer or Pass-Through
Transfer and to the extent that any events or circumstances, including changes
in applicable law occurring subsequent to the related closing date(s), would
render a related Mortgage Loan unmarketable to a material segment of the
secondary mortgage or mortgage-backed securities market if such additional
representations and warranties were not made, and (3) subject to exceptions
relating to conditions or circumstances with respect to the Mortgage Loans that
arose after the Transfer Date and are identified by the Sellers in their
capacity as Servicer.
ARTICLE IV
SELLER COVENANTS
Section 4.01 No Further Sale or Transfer. Each Seller hereby covenants
that, except for the sales hereunder, such Seller will not sell, pledge, assign
or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to
exist any lien on, any Asset, or any interest therein.
Section 4.02 Defense of Right, Title and Interest. Each Seller will
defend the right, title and interest of the Purchaser in, to and under the
Assets against all claims of third parties claiming through or under such
Seller.
Section 4.03 Separateness Covenants. Each Seller hereby covenants that
it will not take any actions or fail to take any actions which would cause the
Purchaser to violate the covenants set forth in Article V.
Section 4.04 Further Assurances. Whenever and so often as reasonably
requested by the Purchaser or the Lender, each Seller shall promptly execute and
deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such other and further
instruments, documents, or assurances, and promptly do or cause to be done all
such other things, as may be necessary and reasonably required to vest more
fully in the requesting party all rights, both directly and indirectly,
interests, powers, benefits, privileges and advantages conferred or intended to
be conferred upon it by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE V
PURCHASER COVENANTS
The Purchaser hereby covenants as follows:
(a) The Purchaser shall not amend, alter, change or repeal the
definition of "Independent Director" or Sections 5(c), 7, 8, 9, 10, 16, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29 or 31 or Schedule A of the Operating Agreement without
the unanimous written consent of its board, including the Independent Director,
as set forth in the Operating Agreement.
(b) The Purchaser shall not, without the prior unanimous written
consent of its members and its board (including the Independent Director), take
any Material Action (as defined in the Operating Agreement).
(c) The Purchaser shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and
statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall not be
required to preserve any such right or franchise if its board shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable for the conduct of its
business and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material
respect to the Purchaser. The Purchaser also shall:
(i) maintain its own separate books and records and bank
accounts;
(ii) at all times hold itself out to the public and all other
Persons as a legal entity separate from its members and any other
Person;
(iii) have a board of directors separate from that of its
members and any other Person;
(iv) file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required
under applicable law, to the extent (1) not part of a consolidated
group filing a consolidated return or returns or (2) not treated as a
division for tax purposes of another taxpayer, and pay any taxes so
required to be paid under applicable law;
(v) except as contemplated by the Basic Documents (as set
forth in the Operating Agreement), not commingle its assets with assets
of any other Person;
(vi) conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply
with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence;
(vii) maintain separate financial statements;
(viii) pay its own liabilities only out of its own funds;
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(ix) maintain an arm's length relationship with its Affiliates
and any member;
(x) pay the salaries of its own employees, if any;
(xi) not hold out its credit or assets as being available to
satisfy the obligations of others;
(xii) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared
office space;
(xiii) use separate stationery, invoices and checks;
(xiv) except as contemplated by the Basic Documents, not
pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person;
(xv) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate
identity;
(xvi) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated
business purpose, transactions and liabilities;
(xvii) cause its board of directors to meet at least annually
or act pursuant to written consent and keep minutes of such meetings
and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company
formalities;
(xviii) not acquire any securities of any Member;
(xix) cause its directors, officers, agents and other
representatives of the Purchaser to act at all times with respect to
the Purchaser consistently and in furtherance of the foregoing and in
the best interests of the Purchaser; and
(xx) Failure of the Purchaser, or its members or board on
behalf of the Purchaser, to comply with any of the foregoing covenants
or any other covenants contained in this Agreement shall not affect the
status of the Purchaser as a separate legal entity or the limited
liability of its members or its directors.
(d) The Purchaser shall not:
(i) except as contemplated by the Basic Documents, guarantee
any obligation of any Person, including any Affiliate;
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(ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other
than the actions required or permitted to be performed under Section 7 of the
Operating Agreement, the Basic Documents or Section 9(j) of the Operating
Agreement;
(iii) incur, create or assume any indebtedness other than as
expressly permitted under the Basic Documents;
(iii) make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance
to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person, except that the
Purchaser may invest in those investments permitted under the Basic Documents
and may make any advance required or expressly permitted to be made pursuant to
any provisions of the Basic Documents and permit the same to remain outstanding
in accordance with such provisions;
(iv) to the fullest extent permitted by law, engage in any
dissolution, liquidation, consolidation, merger, asset sale or transfer of
ownership interests other than such activities as are expressly permitted
pursuant to any provision of the Basic Documents; or
(v) form, acquire or hold any subsidiary (whether corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or other).
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
Section 6.01 Termination. The respective obligations and
responsibilities of the Sellers and the Purchaser created hereby shall terminate
upon payment in full of all Obligations under the Loan Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 7.01 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended from time to time
with the prior written consent of the Lender, in its sole discretion, by a
written agreement signed by the Sellers and the Purchaser.
Section 7.02 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the
obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in
accordance with such laws. With respect to all legal proceedings arising out of
or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, each
party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the
State of New York and the United States District Court located in the Borough of
Manhattan, City of New York, and each party irrevocably waives any objection
which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating hereto brought in any such court,
irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in
any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum and further
irrevocably waives the right to object, with respect to such claim, suit, action
or proceeding brought in any such court, that such court does not have
jurisdiction over such party, provided that service of process is made by any
lawful means. Nothing in this Section 7.02 shall affect the right of any party
hereto or its assignees, or of the Lender or its assignees, to bring any other
action or proceeding against any party hereto or its property in the courts of
other jurisdictions.
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Section 7.03 Notices. All demands, notices and communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt
thereof if (i) personally delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage
prepaid, or (ii) transmitted by facsimile (with a copy delivered by overnight
courier) upon telephone confirmation of receipt of such transmission, as
follows:
(a) if to the Sellers:
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
The Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Attention: Stephen M. Giroux, Esq.
Telecopy number: (215) 940-3246
with a copy to:
Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19163-6998
Attention: Lawrence F. Flick II
Telecopy number: (215) 832-5556
or, such other persons and at such other addresses, facsimile numbers and
confirmation numbers as may hereafter be furnished to the Purchaser in writing
by ABFS.
(b) if to the Purchaser:
Penn Square East Funding, LLC The Wanamaker
Building 100 Penn Square East Philadelphia, PA
19107 Attention:
Telecopy number:
Telephone number:
with a copy to:
Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103-6998
Attention: Lawrence F. Flick II
Telecopy number: (215) 832-5556
Telephone number: (215) 569-5556
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or such other addresses, facsimile numbers and confirmation numbers as may
hereafter be furnished to the Sellers in writing by the Purchaser.
Section 7.04 Severability of Provisions. If any one or more of the
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be held
invalid for any reason whatsoever, then such covenants, agreements, provisions
or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements,
provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.
Section 7.05 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts,
each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original and such
counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 7.06 Further Agreements. Each Seller and the Purchaser each
agree to execute and deliver to the other such amendments to documents and such
additional documents, instruments or agreements as reasonably may be necessary
or appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement or in connection
with the offering of securities representing interests in the Assets.
Section 7.07 Recordation and Sales. The Purchaser is hereby purchasing
the Assets and each Seller is hereby selling the Assets. Accordingly, as of the
Closing Date and as of each Transfer Date, the sale of each of the Assets
conveyed by the Sellers on the Closing Date or such Transfer Date shall be
reflected on the balance sheets and other financial statements (including the
footnotes thereto) of the Sellers as a sale of such Assets by the Sellers under
GAAP.
Section 7.08 Successors and Assigns; Assignment of Purchase Agreement.
This Agreement shall bind each Seller and the Purchaser and inure to the benefit
of and be enforceable by each Seller and the Purchaser, together with the Lender
as a third party beneficiary. The obligations of the Sellers under this
Agreement cannot be assigned or delegated to a third party without the consent
of each of the Purchaser and the Lender, which consent shall be at each such
Person's sole discretion. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Purchaser will
borrow under the Loan Agreement, with its obligations thereunder secured by the
Assets. As an inducement to the Purchaser to purchase the Assets and to the
Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement with the Purchaser, each Seller
acknowledges and consents to the assignment by the Purchaser to the Lender of
all of the Purchaser's rights against the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement and
to the enforcement or exercise of any right or remedy against the Sellers
pursuant to this Agreement by the Purchaser or the Lender. Such enforcement of a
right or remedy by the Purchaser or the Lender, shall have the same force and
effect as if the right or remedy had been enforced or exercised by the Purchaser
directly.
Section 7.09 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in
Article III and the provisions of Articles II, IV, V, VI and VII shall survive
the Purchaser's purchase of the Assets hereunder.
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Section 7.10 Restrictions on Transfer. Aside from any of Seller's
repurchase obligations pursuant to Section 3.01(c), the Purchaser shall not be
permitted to transfer, assign, set over, contribute or sell the Assets to the
Sellers except as set forth in Section 2.07(a) of the Loan Agreement. Any such
transfer shall be null and void and of no force and effect whatsoever.
Section 7.11 Joint and Several Liability. The Sellers hereby
acknowledge and agree that the obligations of each Seller hereunder shall be
joint and several.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Seller and the Purchaser have caused this
Asset Purchase Agreement to be duly executed on their behalf by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
HOME AMERICAN CREDIT, INC., d/b/a
UPLAND MORTGAGE,
as a Seller
By: /s/ Stephen M. Giroux
---------------------
Name: Stephen M. Giroux
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC.,
as a Seller
By: /s/ Stephen M. Giroux
---------------------
Name: Stephen M. Giroux
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC,
as Purchaser
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
--------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
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SCHEDULE 1
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: MORTGAGE LOANS
As to each Mortgage Loan that forms part of the Assets being
transferred hereunder (and the related Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Assignment of
Mortgage and Mortgaged Property), each Seller shall make the following
representations and warranties to the Purchaser:
(a) The information set forth in each Mortgage Loan Data
Transmission with respect to such Mortgage Loan is complete, true and correct;
(b) The information provided by the Borrower or any Related
Party in connection with such Mortgage Loan will be true and correct in all
material respects on the date or dates when such information is furnished;
(c) Except as set forth in clause (n) below, such Mortgage is
a valid and enforceable first or second lien on a fee simple (or its equivalent
under applicable state law) estate in the real property securing the amount owed
by the Mortgagor under such Mortgage Note subject only to Permitted Liens (other
than Borrower);
(d) The Borrower has good title to, and is the sole owner of
such Mortgage Loan, free of any interest, including, without limitation, any and
all liens, charges or security interests of any nature of any other Person
(other than the Lender), and the Borrower has granted a valid and enforceable
first priority security interest in such Mortgage Loan to the Lender, which
security interest is perfected. Furthermore, immediately prior to the grant of
the aforementioned security interest to Lender, neither such Mortgage Loan nor
any of the related Mortgage Loan Documents were subject to any liens, charges or
security interests of any nature of any other Person;
(e) At origination, such Mortgage Loan had an original term to
maturity of no greater than 360 months;
(f) There is no mechanics' lien or claim for work, labor or
material (and no rights are outstanding that under law could give rise to such
lien) affecting the premises subject to such Mortgage which is or may be a lien
prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those
which are insured against by the title insurance policy referred to in clause
(aa) below;
(g) There is no delinquent tax or assessment lien against such
Mortgaged Property;
(h) Such Mortgage Loan, Mortgage and Mortgage Note, including,
without limitation, the obligation of the Mortgagor to pay the unpaid principal
of and interest on such Mortgage Note, are each not subject to any right of
rescission (or any such rescission right has expired in accordance with
applicable law), set-off, counterclaim, or defense, including the defense of
usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of such Mortgage Note or such
Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either such Mortgage
Note or such Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any
right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim, or defense, including the defense of
usury, and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim, or defense has
been asserted with respect thereto;
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(i) Such Mortgaged Property is free of any material damage and
is in generally good repair, and there is no pending or threatened proceeding
for the total or partial condemnation of such Mortgaged Property;
(j) Neither the Company, the Borrower, or any Related Party
has received a notice of default of any mortgage loan secured by such Mortgaged
Property which has not been cured by a party;
(k) Such Mortgage Note and Mortgage are in substantially the
forms previously provided to the Lender on behalf of the Borrower;
(l) Such Mortgage Loan had, at the date of origination, a
Combined LTV of 100.00% or less;
(m) Such Mortgage Loans was (i) originated by an Approved
Mortgage Originator in the normal course of its business or purchased by an
Approved Mortgage Purchaser pursuant to an Approved Purchase Agreement, (ii) not
selected by any Approved Mortgage Purchaser for sale to the Borrower under an
Approved Purchase Agreement on any basis adverse to the Borrower relative to the
portfolio of similar mortgage loans of the Approved Mortgage Purchaser, and
(iii) prior to the Closing Date, serviced by the Approved Mortgage Originator or
an Affiliate thereof in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices;
(n) In the event a material portion of the estate of the
Mortgagor under such Mortgage Loan is a leasehold estate, the cost of the
leasehold expense has been factored into the debt-to-income calculations with
respect to the such Mortgagor and the maturity date of the ground lease is later
than the maturity date of such Mortgage Loan. In addition, the aforementioned
ground lease is prior to any mortgage or other lien upon the related fee
interest and the landlord under the ground lease has not entered into any
agreement to subordinate the ground lease to future mortgages or liens on the
fee interest;
(o) Such Mortgage and Mortgage Note contain customary and
enforceable provisions which render the rights and remedies of the holder
thereof adequate for the realization against the such Mortgaged Property of the
benefits of the security including (A) if such Mortgage is designated as a deed
of trust, by trustee's sale, and (B) otherwise, by judicial foreclosure. There
is no homestead or other exemption available to the related Mortgagor which
would materially interfere with the right to sell such Mortgaged Property at a
trustee's sale or the right to foreclose such Mortgage. Such Mortgage contains
customary and enforceable provisions for the acceleration of the payment of the
principal balance of such Mortgage Loan in the event all or any part of such
Mortgaged Property is sold or otherwise transferred without the prior written
consent of the holder thereof;
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(p) The proceeds of such Mortgage Loan have been fully
disbursed, including reserves set aside by the Approved Mortgage Originator, and
there is no requirement for, and neither the Borrower, the Company, or any
Related Party shall make any, future advances thereunder. Any future advances
made prior to the applicable Funding Date have been consolidated with the
principal balance secured by such Mortgage, and such principal balance, as
consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term reflected
on the applicable Mortgage Loan Data Transmission. The principal balance of such
Mortgage Loan as of the applicable Funding Date does not exceed the original
principal amount of such Mortgage Loan. Any and all requirements as to
completion of any on-site or off-site improvements and as to disbursements of
any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees and expenses
incurred in making or recording such Mortgage Loan have been paid;
(q) Such Mortgage Loans was originated in compliance with the
Approved Underwriting Guidelines;
(r) Since origination, the terms of such Mortgage and Mortgage
Note have not been impaired, waived, altered, or modified in any respect, except
by a written instrument which has been recorded, if necessary, to protect the
interest of the mortgagee and which has been delivered to the Custodian. The
substance of any such alteration or modification will be reflected on the
applicable Mortgage Loan Data Transmission and, to the extent necessary, has
been or will be approved by (i) the insurer under the applicable mortgage title
insurance policy, and (ii) the insurer under any other insurance policy required
hereunder for such Mortgage Loan where such insurance policy requires approval
and the failure to procure approval would impair coverage under such policy;
(s) No instrument of release, waiver, alteration or
modification has been executed in connection with such Mortgage Loan, and the
related Mortgagor has not been released, in whole or in part, except in
connection with an assumption agreement which has been approved by the insurer
under any insurance policy required hereunder for such Mortgage Loan where such
policy requires approval and the failure to procure approval would impair
coverage under such policy, and which is part of the mortgage file and has been
delivered to the Custodian, and the terms of which are reflected in the
applicable Mortgage Loan Data Transmission;
(t) Except as disclosed in the applicable Mortgage Loan Data
Transmission, there is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration
existing under such Mortgage or Mortgage Note and no event which, with the
passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period,
would constitute such a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, and
neither the Approved Mortgage Originator nor the Borrower has waived any such
default, breach, violation or event of acceleration. All taxes, governmental
assessments (including assessments payable in future installments), insurance
premiums, water, sewer, and municipal charges, leaseholder payments or ground
rents which previously became due and owing in respect of or affecting such
Mortgaged Property have been paid. Neither the Approved Mortgage Originator nor
the Borrower has advanced funds or induced, solicited or knowingly received any
advance of funds by a party other than the related Mortgagor, directly or
indirectly, for the payment of any amount required by such Mortgage or Mortgage
Note;
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(u) All of the improvements which were included for the
purposes of determining the Appraised Value of such Mortgaged Property were
completed prior to or at the time that such Mortgage Loan was originated and lie
wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of such Mortgaged
Property. No improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon such Mortgaged
Property. No improvement located on or being part of such Mortgaged Property is
in violation of any applicable zoning law or regulation. All inspections,
licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all
occupied portions of such Mortgaged Property (including all such improvements
which were included for the purpose of determining such Appraised Value) and,
with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including, but not limited,
to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriter's certificates, have been made
or obtained from the appropriate authorities and such Mortgaged Property is
lawfully occupied under applicable law. In addition, such Mortgaged Property (i)
is located on or adjacent to a dedicated road, or has access to an irrevocable
easement permitting ingress and egress, (ii) is served by public utilities,
water and sewer (or septic facilities), and (iii) has parking as required under
applicable law;
(v) There do not exist any circumstances or conditions with
respect to such Mortgage, such Mortgaged Property, the related Mortgagor or such
Mortgagor's credit standing that can be reasonably expected to cause such
Mortgage Loan to become delinquent or adversely affect the value or
marketability of such Mortgage Loan, other than any such circumstances or
conditions expressly permitted under the Approved Underwriting Guidelines;
(w) All parties which have had any interest in such Mortgage,
whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period
in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (i) in compliance with
any and all applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein
such Mortgaged Property is located, and (ii) (A) organized under the laws of
such state, (B) qualified to do business in such state, (C) federal savings and
loan associations or national banks having principal offices in such state, (D)
not doing business in such state, or (E) not required to qualify to do business
in such state;
(x) such Mortgage Note and Mortgage are genuine, and each is
the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except that the
equitable remedy of specific performance and other equitable remedies are
subject to the discretion of the courts. All parties to such Mortgage Note and
Mortgage had legal capacity to execute such Mortgage Note and Mortgage and to
convey the estate therein purported to be conveyed, and such Mortgage Note and
Mortgage have been duly and properly executed by such parties or pursuant to a
valid power-of-attorney that has been recorded with such Mortgage;
(y) The sales, transfers and conveyances of such Mortgage Note
and Mortgage as and in the manner contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement,
and this Loan Agreement (the "Prior Conveyance Agreements") are sufficient (i)
to fully transfer to the Borrower all right, title and interest of the
transferor thereto as note holder and mortgagee, and (ii) to the extent that the
transferor retains an interest in such Mortgage Note or Mortgage despite such
sale, transfer and conveyance, to grant to the Borrower the security interest
referred to in the prior Conveyance Agreements hereof and thereafter, and to
pledge the interest of the Borrower to the Lender. Such Mortgage has been duly
assigned by the Approved Mortgage Originator to the Lender, and such Mortgage
Note has been duly endorsed as required under the terms of this Loan Agreement.
The related Assignment of Mortgage delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) and Annex
14 of the Custodial Agreement is in recordable form and is acceptable for
recording under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. The endorsement of such
Mortgage Note, the delivery to the Custodian, on behalf of the Lender, of the
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endorsed Mortgage Note, and such Assignment of Mortgage, and the delivery of
such Assignment of Mortgage to the Custodian are sufficient to permit the Lender
to avail itself of all protection available under applicable law against the
claims of any present or future creditors of the Borrower, the Related Parties
or the Approved Mortgage Originator, and are sufficient to prevent any other
sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation of such Mortgage Note or
Mortgage by the Borrower, the Related Parties or the Approved Mortgage
Originator from being enforceable, even if the Lender does not record such
Assignment of Mortgage in the applicable recording office. After the transfer
pursuant to Section 4.01, the Lender shall have a first priority perfected
security interest in such Mortgage Loan;
(z) Any and all requirements of any federal, state, or local
law including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate
settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, equal credit opportunity,
predatory and abusive lending or disclosure laws applicable to such Mortgage
Loan have been complied with, and the Initial Servicer shall maintain in its
possession, available for the Lender's inspection, and shall deliver to the
Lender or its designee upon demand, evidence of compliance with all such
requirements. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Loan
Agreement will not cause the violation of any such laws;
(aa) Such Mortgage Loan is covered by an ALTA mortgage title
insurance policy or such other generally used and acceptable form of policy,
issued by and the valid and binding obligation of a title insurer qualified to
do business in the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Property is located,
insuring the Originator and its successors and assigns, as to the first or
second priority lien, as applicable, of such Mortgage in the original principal
amount of such Mortgage Loan. The assignment to the Lender of the Borrower's
interest in such mortgage title insurance policy does not require the consent of
or notification to the insurer. Such mortgage title insurance policy is in full
force and effect and will be in full force and effect and inure to the benefit
of the Lender upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Loan Agreement. No claims have been made under such mortgage title insurance
policy and none of the Company, the Borrower, or any Related Party, or any prior
holder of such Mortgage has done, by act or omission, anything which would
impair the coverage of such mortgage title insurance policy;
(bb) All improvements upon such Mortgaged Property are insured
against loss by fire, hazards of extended coverage, and such other hazards as
are customary in the area where such Mortgaged Property is located, including,
without limitation, earthquake hazards, pursuant to insurance policies
conforming to the requirements of the Accepted Servicing Practices and
consistent with the Approved Underwriting Guidelines. If such Mortgaged Property
at origination was located in an area identified on a flood hazard boundary map
or flood insurance rate map issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as
having special flood hazards (and such flood insurance has been made available),
such Mortgaged Property was covered by flood insurance at origination. Each
individual insurance policy is the valid and binding obligation of the insurer,
is in full force and effect, and will be in full force and effect and inure to
the benefit of the Borrower upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Loan Agreement, and contain a standard mortgage clause
naming the originator of such Mortgage Loan, and its successors and assigns, as
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mortgagee and loss payee. All premiums thereon have been paid. In addition each
insurance policy requires prior notice to the insured of termination or
cancellation and no such notice has been received. Such Mortgage obligates the
related Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance at such Mortgagor's cost and
expense, and upon such Mortgagor's failure to do so, authorizes the holder of
such Mortgage to obtain and maintain such insurance at such Mortgagor's cost and
expense and to seek reimbursement therefor from such Mortgagor, and none of the
Company, the Borrower, the Related Parties, or any prior holder of such Mortgage
has acted or failed to act so as to impair the coverage of any such insurance
policy or the validity, binding effect, and enforceability thereof;
(cc) If such Mortgage constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee,
duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly
designated and currently so serves and is named in such Mortgage, and no fees or
expenses are or will become payable by Borrower or any other Person to any
trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee's sale
after default by the related Mortgagor;
(dd) Such Mortgaged Property consists of one or more parcels
of real property separately assessed for tax purposes. To the extent there is
erected thereon a detached or an attached one-family residence or a detached
two-to-six-family dwelling, or an individual condominium unit in a low-rise
condominium, or an individual unit in a planned unit development, or a
commercial property, a manufactured home, or a mixed use or multiple purpose
property, such residence, dwelling or unit is not (i) a unit in a cooperative
apartment, (ii) a property constituting part of a syndication, (iii) a time
share unit, (iv) a property held in trust, (v) a mobile home, (vi) a
log-constructed home, or (vii) a recreational vehicle;
(ee) There exist no material deficiencies with respect to
escrow deposits and payments, if such are required, for which customary
arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made or which the Borrower
expects not to be cured, and no escrow deposits or payments of other charges or
payments due the mortgagee have been capitalized under such Mortgage or Mortgage
Note. All escrow deposits and similar payments required pursuant to such
Mortgage Loan are in the Escrow Account;
(ff) Such Mortgage Loan was not originated at a below market
interest rate. Such Mortgage Loan does not have a shared appreciation feature,
or other contingent interest feature, or negative amortization;
(gg) The origination and collection practices used by the
Borrower and the Initial Servicer with respect to such Mortgage Loan have been
in all respects legal, proper, prudent, and customary in the mortgage
origination and servicing business with respect to mortgage loans similar to
such Mortgage Loan. No fraudulent acts were committed by the Company, the
Borrower, any Related Party, or the Initial Servicer in connection with or
related to the origination, servicing or collection of such Mortgage Loan;
(hh) The related Mortgagor has, to the extent required by
applicable law, executed a statement to the effect that such Mortgagor has
received all disclosure materials, if any, required by applicable law with
respect to the making of fixed-rate mortgage loans. The Initial Servicer has
maintained or caused to be maintained such statement in the Servicing File;
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(ii) All amounts received by the Approved Mortgage Originators
with respect to such Mortgage Loan after the applicable Cut-Off Date and
required to be deposited in the Collection Accounts have been so deposited in
the Collection Accounts and are, as of the Closing Date, or will be as of the
Funding Date, as applicable, in the Collection Accounts;
(jj) The appraisal report with respect to such Mortgaged
Property contained in the Servicing File was signed prior to the approval of the
application for such Mortgage Loan by a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by
the originator of such Mortgage Loan, who had no interest, direct or indirect,
in such Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the security thereof and whose
compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval of such application;
(kk) Except as disclosed in the related Mortgage Loan Data
Transmission, the related Mortgagor represented at the time of origination that
such Mortgagor would occupy such Mortgaged Property as such Mortgagor's primary
residence;
(ll) There has been no governmental or regulatory action or
third party claim made, instituted or threatened in writing with respect to such
Mortgaged Property relating to a violation of any applicable federal, state or
local environmental law, statute, ordinance, regulation, order, decree or
standard;
(mm) Such Mortgage Loan is eligible to be a "qualified
mortgage" within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code assuming a REMIC
election were to be made and an Eligible Mortgage Loan;
(nn) With respect to any Second Lien Mortgage Loan:
(oo) the related Mortgagor has not received notice from the
holder of the prior mortgage that such prior mortgage is in default;
(pp) no consent from the holder of the prior mortgage is
needed for the creation of the related second lien Mortgage or, if required, has
been obtained and is in the related Servicing File;
(qq) if the prior mortgage has a negative amortization, the
Combined LTV was determined using the maximum loan amount of such prior
mortgage; and
(rr) the related first mortgage loan encumbering the related
Mortgaged Property does not have a mandatory future advance provision.
(ss) No error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence, fraud
or similar occurrence with respect to such Mortgage Loan has taken place on the
part of any person, including, without limitation, the related Mortgagor, any
appraiser, any builder or developer, or any other party involved in the
origination of such Mortgage Loan or in the application of any insurance in
relation to such Mortgage Loan;
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(tt) Such Mortgaged Property is in compliance with all
environmental laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of federal, state
or governmental authorities relating thereto. No hazardous material has been or
is incorporated in, stored on or under (other than properly stored materials
used for reasonable residential purposes), released from, treated on,
transported to or from, or disposed of on or from, such Mortgaged Property such
that, under applicable law (A) any such hazardous material would be required to
be eliminated before such Mortgaged Property could be altered, renovated,
demolished or transferred, or (B) the owner of such Mortgaged Property, or the
holder of a security interest therein, could be subjected to liability for the
removal of such hazardous material or the elimination of the hazard created
thereby. Neither Borrower, the Company nor any Related Party has received
notification from any federal, state or other governmental authority relating to
any hazardous materials on or affecting such Mortgaged Property or to any
potential or known liability under any environmental law arising from the
ownership or operation of such Mortgaged Property. For the purposes of this
subsection, the term "hazardous materials" shall include, without limitation,
gasoline, petroleum products, explosives, radioactive materials, polychlorinated
biphenyls or related or similar materials, asbestos or any material containing
asbestos, lead, lead-based paint and any other substance or material as may be
defined as a hazardous or toxic substance by any federal, state or local
environmental law, ordinance, rule, regulation or order, including, without
limitation, CERCLA, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and any
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto;
(uu) Such Mortgage Loan is not a loan the proceeds of which
were to be used for business purposes, except for those indicated by code in the
Mortgage Loan Data Transmission;
(vv) Such Mortgage Loan has not been made to limited or no
documentation borrowers unless such Mortgage Loan conforms to a limited or no
documentation program identified in the Approved Underwriting Guidelines;
(ww) Such Mortgage Loan is not cross-collateralized or
cross-defaulted except as has been disclosed to and approved by Lender in
writing;
(xx) Such Mortgage Loan is not (a) subject to the provisions
of the Homeownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 as amended ("HOEPA"), (b)
a "high cost" mortgage loan, "covered" mortgage loan or "predatory" mortgage
loan or any other comparable term, no matter how defined, under any federal,
state or local law, or (c) subject to any comparable effective federal, state or
local statutes or regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of
the Georgia Fair Lending Act, the City of Oakland, California Anti-Predatory
Lending Ordinance No. 12361 or any other statute or regulation providing
assignee liability to holders of such mortgage loans. The total combined points
and fees charged in connection with the origination of such consumer Mortgage
Loan does not exceed 8% of the original principal balance of such Mortgage Loan;
(yy) No predatory, abusive or deceptive lending practices,
including but not limited to, the extension of credit to the related Mortgagor
without regard for such Mortgagor's ability to repay such Mortgage Loan and the
extension of credit to a mortgagor which has no apparent benefit to such
Mortgagor, were employed in connection with the origination of such Mortgage
Loan;
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(zz) such Mortgage Loan complies with all applicable consumer
credit statutes and regulations, including, without limitation, the respective
Uniform Consumer Credit Code laws in effect in Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa,
Kansas, Maine, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah and Wyoming, has been originated
by a properly licensed entity or by an entity not required to be licensed in
certain states, as applicable, and in all other respects, complies with all of
the material requirements of any such applicable laws;
(aaa) The information set forth in the related Mortgage Loan
Schedule is complete, true and correct in all material respects and each
prepayment charge is permissible, enforceable and collectable under applicable
federal and state law;
(bbb) If such Mortgage Loan is secured by a Mortgaged Property
located in the State of Georgia, such Mortgage Loan was not originated prior to
March 7, 2003;
(ccc) Such Mortgage Loan is eligible for sale in the secondary
market or for inclusion in a pass-through transfer without unreasonable credit
enhancement;
(ddd) All points, fees and charges related to such Mortgage
Loan (whether or not financed, assessed, collected or to be collected in
connection with the origination and servicing of such Mortgage Loan) were
disclosed in writing to the related Mortgagor in accordance with applicable
state and federal law and regulation. Such Mortgagor was not charged "points and
fees" (whether or not financed) in an amount greater than 5% of the principal
amount of such Mortgage Loan;
(eee) Except as set forth on the related Mortgage Loan
Schedule, such Mortgage Loan is not subject to a prepayment penalty. If such
Mortgage Loan was originated prior to October 1, 2002 and is subject to a
prepayment penalty, such prepayment penalty does not extend beyond five years
after the date of origination. If such Mortgage Loan was originated on or
following October 1, 2002 and is subject to a prepayment penalty, such
prepayment penalty does not extend beyond three years after the date of
origination. If such Mortgage Loan contains a provision permitting imposition of
a premium upon a prepayment prior to maturity: [(i) prior to such Mortgage
Loan's origination, the related Mortgagor agreed to such premium in exchange for
a monetary benefit, including but not limited to a rate or fee reduction, (ii)
prior to such Mortgage Loan's origination, such Mortgagor was offered the option
of obtaining a Mortgage Loan that did not require payment of such a premium,]
(iii) the prepayment premium is disclosed to such Mortgagor in the loan
documents pursuant to applicable state and federal law, and (iv) notwithstanding
any state or federal law to the contrary, no Approved Mortgage Originator shall
impose such prepayment premium in any instance when the mortgage debt is
accelerated as the result of such Mortgagor's default in making the loan
payments;
(fff) Each Approved Mortgage Originator has complied with all
applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without
limitation the USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended (collectively, the
"Anti-Money Laundering Laws"); the Approved Mortgage Originator has established
an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Money
Laundering Laws, has conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with
the origination of such Mortgage Loan for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering
Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the related Mortgagor and the
origin of the assets used by the such Mortgagor to purchase the property in
question, and maintains, and will maintain, sufficient information to identify
such Mortgagor for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws;
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(ggg) Such Mortgage Loan is not secured by real property or
secured by a manufactured home located in the state of Georgia unless (x) such
Mortgage Loan was originated prior to October 1, 2002 or after March 6, 2003, or
(y) the property securing such Mortgage Loan is not, nor will be, occupied by
the related Mortgagor as such Mortgagor's principal dwelling. Such Mortgage Loan
is not a "High Cost Home Loan" as defined in the Georgia Fair Lending Act, as
amended (the "Georgia Act"). If such Mortgage Loan is a "Home Loan" under the
Georgia Act, such Mortgage Loan complies with all applicable provisions of the
Georgia Act. If such Mortgage Loan is secured by owner-occupied real property or
an owner-occupied manufactured home located in the State of Georgia, such
Mortgage Loan was originated (or modified) on or after October 1, 2002 and or
before March 6, 2003;
(hhh) The related Mortgagor was not encouraged or required to
select a Mortgage Loan product offered by such Mortgage Loan's originator which
is a higher cost product designed for less creditworthy borrowers, unless at the
time of such Mortgage Loan's origination, such Mortgagor did not qualify taking
into account credit history and debt to income ratios for a lower cost credit
product then offered by such Mortgage Loan's originator or any affiliate of such
Mortgage Loan's originator;
(iii) The methodology used in underwriting the extension of
credit for such Mortgage Loan employs objective mathematical principles which
relate the related Mortgagor's income, assets and liabilities to the proposed
payment, and such underwriting methodology does not rely on the extent of such
Mortgagor's equity in the collateral as the principal determining factor in
approving such credit extension. Such underwriting methodology confirmed that at
the time of origination (application/approval) such Mortgagor had a reasonable
ability to make timely payments on such Mortgage Loan;
(jjj) All fees and charges (including finance charges) and
whether or not financed, assessed, collected or to be collected in connection
with the origination and servicing of such Mortgage Loan have been disclosed in
writing to the related Mortgagor in accordance with applicable state and federal
law and regulation;
(kkk) If such Mortgage Loan is secured by manufactured
housing, such Mortgage Loan satisfies the requirements for inclusion in
residential mortgage backed securities transactions rated by Standard & Poor's
Ratings Services;
(lll) The Mortgage File delivered to the Custodian pursuant to
the terms hereof with respect to such Mortgage Loan is complete in all material
respects; and
(mmm) No proceeds from such Mortgage Loan were used to finance
single-premium credit life insurance.
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(nnn) Unless such Mortgage Loan is a Wet Mortgage Loan, such
Mortgage Note, such Mortgage, such Assignment of Mortgage and any other
documents required to be delivered under the Custodial Agreement for such
Mortgage Loan have been delivered to the Custodian. The Borrower or its agent is
in possession of a complete, true and materially accurate Mortgage File for such
Mortgage Loan in compliance with the Custodial Agreement, except for such
documents the originals or copies of which have been delivered to the Custodian.
(ooo) Unless such Mortgage Loan has been assigned to MERS, the
assignment of such Mortgage is in recordable form and is acceptable for
recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Mortgaged Property is
located.
(ppp) The related Mortgagor has not notified the Borrower, and
the Borrower has no knowledge of, any relief requested or allowed to such
Mortgagor under the Servicemembers' Civil Relief Act of 2003.
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SCHEDULE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: SELLER
Each Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser that:
(a) Existence. The Seller (a) is corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation,
(b) has all requisite corporate or other power, and has all governmental
licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets
and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except
where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would
not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) is qualified
to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the
nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except where failure so to qualify would not be reasonably likely (either
individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) is
in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements of Law.
(b) Financial Condition. The Seller has heretofore furnished to the
Lender the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and
of cash flows for American Business Financial Services, Inc. and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the one year period ending June 30, 2004, setting
forth comparative form the figures for the previous year. All such financial
statements are materially complete and correct and fairly present the
consolidated financial condition of the Seller and its Subsidiaries and the
consolidated results of their operations for the fiscal year ended on said date,
all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. Except as disclosed
in the Loan Agreement, there has been no development or event nor any
prospective development or event which has had or should reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Loan Agreement, there are no
actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending or, to its
knowledge, threatened against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting
any of the property thereof before any Governmental Authority, (i) as to which
individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse
decision which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
(ii) which questions the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Loan
Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby and there is a reasonable likelihood of a
materially adverse decision or a Material Adverse Effect. The disclosure of any
action, suit, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings in Schedule 6.03 of
the Loan Agreement shall not operate as a consent to such matter, or a waiver or
an amendment of any right, power, or remedy of Lender with respect to such
matter, including Lender's right to exercise its remedies in the event that any
matter listed on Schedule 6.03 of the Loan Agreement is, results in, or has a
Material Adverse Change or has a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or any of the other the Loan Documents nor (b) the consummation of the
transactions herein and therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and
provisions hereof and thereof, will conflict with or result in a breach of the
charter or by-laws of the Seller, or any applicable law, rule or regulation, or
any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or any
other instrument, indenture or other material agreement to which the Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
property is bound or to which any of them is subject, or constitute a default
under any such instrument, indenture or other material agreement, or (except for
the Liens created pursuant to the Loan Agreement) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien upon any property of the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries, pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument.
(e) Action. The Seller has all necessary corporate or other power,
authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
hereunder and under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party; the
execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement and each of
the Loan Documents to which it is a party has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or other action on its part; and this Agreement and each
Loan Document to which it is a party has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Seller and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
(f) Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no
filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person,
are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by the Seller of this
Agreement, and each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or for the
legality, validity or enforceability hereof and thereof, except for filings and
recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
(g) Taxes. The Seller and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal
income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be
filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant
to any assessment received by any of them, except for any such taxes, if any,
that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been
provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Seller and its
Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are adequate.
(h) Investment Company Act. Neither the Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries is an "investment company," or a company "controlled" by an
"investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended. Neither the Seller, nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
Federal or state statute or regulation which limits its ability to incur
indebtedness.
(i) No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, will not violate any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of
the Seller or of any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the
creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the Liens created under the Loan
Agreement) on any of its or their respective properties or revenues pursuant to
any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation.
(j) No Default. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any
respect which should reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
-2-
(k) Chief Operating Office. The Seller's chief executive office and
operating office on the Effective Date are located at the locations described in
the Loan Agreement.
(l) Location of Books and Records. The location where the Seller keeps
its books and records including all computer tapes and records relating to the
Assets is its chief executive office or chief operating office.
(m) Collateral; Collateral Security.
(i) Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has
assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Collateral (including
the Mortgage Loans) to any other Person other than the Purchaser. Immediately
prior to the pledge of any Mortgage Loan to the Purchaser, the Seller represents
that it is the sole owner of such Mortgage Loan and has good and marketable
title thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in each case except for Liens to be
released simultaneously with the Liens granted in favor of the Purchaser
hereunder and no Person other than the Purchaser has any Lien on any Mortgage
Loan.
(ii) The provisions of this Agreement are effective to create
in favor of the Purchaser a valid first priority security interest in all right,
title and interest of the Seller and its Subsidiaries in, to and under the
Collateral.
(iii) Upon receipt by the Purchaser of each Mortgage Note,
endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the payee or last endorsee,
the Purchaser shall have a fully perfected first priority security interest
therein, in the Mortgage Loan evidenced thereby and in the mortgagee's interest
in the related Mortgaged Property.
(iv) Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1
naming the Purchaser as "Secured Party" and the Seller as "Debtor", and
describing the Collateral, in the jurisdictions and recording offices listed on
Schedule 6.12(d), the security interests granted hereunder in the Collateral
will constitute fully perfected, first priority security interests under the
Uniform Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of the Seller and its
Subsidiaries in, to and under such Collateral, which can be perfected by filing
under the Uniform Commercial Code.
(v) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Seller and its
Subsidiaries (or its predecessor in interest) have delivered to the Purchaser
the Mortgage File (including the Mortgage Note) relating to each Mortgage Loan
(other than any Wet Mortgage Loan) that is subject to the provisions of this
Loan Agreement.
(n) True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, financial
statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on behalf of the
Seller to the Purchaser or the Lender in connection with the negotiation,
preparation or delivery of this Agreement, the Loan Agreement, the other Loan
Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto,
when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on
behalf of the Seller to the Purchaser or the Lender in connection with this
Agreement, the Loan Agreement, and the other Loan Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every
material respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates,
on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. There is no
Material Adverse Change and no fact known to a Responsible Officer that, after
due inquiry, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that
has not been disclosed herein, the Loan Agreement in the other Loan Documents or
in a report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other
writing furnished to the Lender for use in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
-3-
(o) ERISA. Each Plan to which the Seller or its Subsidiaries make
direct contributions, and, to the knowledge of Seller, each other Plan and each
Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been
administered in all material respects in compliance with, the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other Federal or State law. No event or
condition has occurred and is continuing as to which the Seller would be under
an obligation to furnish a report to the Lender under the Loan Agreement. No
accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section
302 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Plan. Neither the Seller nor any
ERISA Affiliate is subject to any present or potential liability under Title IV
of ERISA which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a Materially
Adverse Effect. No material liability to the PBGC (other than required premium
payments), the Internal Revenue Service, any Plan or trust established under
Title IV of ERISA has been, or is expected by the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate
to be, incurred by the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate. None of the Seller nor any
ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement
benefit under any "welfare plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), other
than liability for continuation coverage under Part 6 of Title I of ERISA. No
lien under Section 412(n) of the Code or 302(f) of ERISA or requirement to
provide security under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA
has been or is reasonably expected by the Seller or ERISA Affiliate to be
imposed on the assets of the Seller or any member ERISA Affiliate. Neither the
Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any transaction prohibited by
Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. As of the Closing Date and
throughout the term of the Agreement, the Seller is not and will not be an
"employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to
Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of the Seller will constitute "plan
assets" of one or more such plans for purposes of Title I of ERISA or section
4975 of the Code.
(p) No Licenses. The Purchaser will not be required as a result of
acquiring title to the Assets hereunder to be licensed, registered or approved
or to obtain permits or otherwise qualify (i) to do business in any state in
which it currently is not so required or (ii) under any state consumer lending,
fair debt collection or other applicable state statute or regulation.
(q) Relevant States. The Seller is licensed (or exempt from licensing)
to originate Mortgage Loans in its own name or through brokers on the date of
this Agreement in all states where it originates Mortgage Loans.
(r) True Sales. Any and all interest of a Qualified Originator in, to
and under any Mortgage funded in the name of or acquired by such Qualified
Originator or seller which is an Affiliate of the Purchaser has been sold,
transferred, conveyed and assigned to the Seller pursuant to a legal sale and
such Qualified Originator retains no legal or equitable interest in such
Mortgage Loan, and if so requested by the Purchaser, is covered by an opinion of
counsel to that effect in form and substance acceptable to the Purchaser.
-4-
(s) No Burdensome Restrictions. No Requirement of Law or Contractual
Obligation of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has been enacted or entered
into since the date of the financial statements previously delivered to the
Lender which would preclude Seller from continuing its operations consistent
with past practices or which is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(t) Subsidiaries. All of the Subsidiaries of the Seller at the date
hereof are listed on Schedule 6.22 to the Loan Agreement.
(u) Origination and Acquisition of Mortgage Loans. The Mortgage Loans
were either (i) originated by a Approved Mortgage Originator, and the
origination and collection practices used by the Approved Mortgage Originator,
any subsequent mortgagee and any servicer therefor, as applicable, with respect
to the Mortgage Loans have been, in all material respects, legal, proper,
prudent and customary in the residential mortgage loan servicing business, and
are in accordance with the Approved Underwriting Guidelines, or (ii) acquired by
the Seller in conformity with the Approved Underwriting Guidelines and under an
Approved Purchase Program.
(v) No Adverse Selection. Neither the Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries used any selection procedures that identified the Mortgage Loans as
being less desirable or valuable than other comparable Mortgage Loans owned by
such party.
(w) No Broker. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has dealt
with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for the
Lender and SSG Capital Advisors, LP, who may be entitled to any commission or
compensation in connection with the financing of Mortgage Loans pursuant to the
Loan Agreement.
(x) Representations and Warranties Regarding Mortgage Loans; Delivery
of Mortgage Loan File. With respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than a Wet
Mortgage Loan), the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Mortgage and
any other documents required to be delivered under this Agreement for such
Mortgage Loan have been delivered to the Lender or the Custodian on behalf of
the Purchaser. The Seller and its Subsidiaries or its designee is in possession
of a complete, true and accurate Mortgage Loan File with respect to each
Mortgage Loan (other than a Wet Mortgage Loan), except for such documents the
originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian.
(y) Seller Solvent; Fraudulent Conveyance. As of the date hereof and
immediately following each Transfer Date after giving effect to the applicable
transfer, the fair value of the assets of the Seller is greater than the fair
value of its respective liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent
liabilities if and to the extent required to be recorded as a liability on the
financial statements of the Seller in accordance with GAAP), and the Seller is
and will be solvent, is and will be able to pay its debts as they mature and
does not and will not have an unreasonably small capital to engage in the
business in which it is engaged and proposes to engage. The Seller does not
intend to incur, nor believes that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to
pay such debts as they mature. The Seller is not contemplating the commencement
of insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official
in respect of the Seller or any of its assets. The Seller is not transferring
any Mortgage Loans with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its
respective creditors.
-5-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION..................................................................2
Section 1.01 Definitions.......................................................................2
Section 1.02 Construction......................................................................2
ARTICLE II SALE OF ASSETS; PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE..................................................2
Section 2.01 Sale of Assets to Purchaser.......................................................2
Section 2.02 Obligations of Sellers............................................................4
Section 2.03 Dispositions......................................................................5
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; REMEDIES FOR BREACH........................................5
Section 3.01 Sellers' Representations and Warranties...........................................5
ARTICLE IV SELLER COVENANTS...........................................................................6
Section 4.01 No Further Sale or Transfer.......................................................6
Section 4.02 Defense of Right, Title and Interest..............................................6
Section 4.03 Separateness Covenants............................................................6
Section 4.04 Further Assurances................................................................6
ARTICLE V PURCHASER COVENANTS........................................................................6
ARTICLE VI TERMINATION................................................................................7
Section 6.01 Termination.......................................................................7
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS...................................................................7
Section 7.01 Amendment.........................................................................7
Section 7.02 Governing Law.....................................................................8
Section 7.03 Notices...........................................................................8
Section 7.04 Severability of Provisions........................................................9
Section 7.05 Counterparts......................................................................9
Section 7.06 Further Agreements................................................................9
Section 7.07 Recordation and Sales.............................................................9
Section 7.08 Successors and Assigns; Assignment of Purchase Agreement..........................9
Section 7.09 Survival..........................................................................9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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EXHIBIT A Form of APA Assignment
Schedule A Asset Schedule
Schedule 1 Representations and Warranties re: Mortgage Loans
Schedule 2 Representations and Warranties re: Seller
-2-
Exhibit 10.7
Execution Copy
SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 4, 2004
Penn Square East Funding, LLC,
as Owner,
FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.,
as Lender,
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC.,
and
HOME AMERICAN CREDIT, INC.
jointly and severally, as Servicer
and
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS SERVICING LP,
as Backup Servicer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.............................................................................................1
Section 1.01 Defined Terms...................................................................................1
ARTICLE II SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS; POSSESSION OF SERVICING FILES; BOOKS AND RECORDS; DELIVERY OF
MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS.........................................................................................8
Section 2.01 Servicing of Mortgage Loans.....................................................................8
Section 2.02 Maintenance of Servicing Files..................................................................8
Section 2.03 Books and Records...............................................................................8
Section 2.04 Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents.............................................................9
Section 2.05 Quality Control Procedures......................................................................9
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SERVICER.......................................................10
ARTICLE IV ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS........................................................12
Section 4.01 Servicer to Act as Servicer....................................................................12
Section 4.02 Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments...........................................................13
Section 4.03 Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans......................................................14
Section 4.04 Establishment of Collection Accounts; Deposits in Collection Accounts; Lender's
Security Interest in the Collection Account....................................................14
Section 4.05 Permitted Withdrawals From the Collection Account..............................................16
Section 4.06 Establishment of Escrow Accounts; Deposits in Escrow Accounts; Lender's Security
Interest in the Escrow Account.................................................................17
Section 4.07 Permitted Withdrawals From Escrow Account......................................................18
Section 4.08 Payment of Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges; Collections Thereunder..........................19
Section 4.09 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance................................................................19
Section 4.10 [RESERVED].....................................................................................20
Section 4.11 Fidelity Bond, Errors and Omissions Insurance..................................................20
Section 4.12 Title, Management and Disposition of REO Property..............................................20
ARTICLE V PAYMENTS...............................................................................................22
Section 5.01 Remittances....................................................................................22
Section 5.02 Statements to the Owner and Lender.............................................................23
Section 5.03 [Reserved].....................................................................................24
Section 5.04 Liquidation Reports............................................................................24
i
ARTICLE VI GENERAL SERVICING PROCEDURES..........................................................................24
Section 6.01 Assumption Agreements..........................................................................24
Section 6.02 Satisfaction of Mortgages and Release of Mortgage Loan Documents...............................25
Section 6.03 Servicing Compensation.........................................................................26
Section 6.04 Annual Statement as to Compliance..............................................................26
Section 6.05 Annual Independent Certified Public Accountants' Servicing Report..............................27
Section 6.06 Right to Examine Servicer Records..............................................................27
Section 6.07 Non-solicitation...............................................................................27
ARTICLE VII REPORTS TO BE PREPARED BY SERVICER...................................................................28
Section 7.01 Servicer Shall Provide Information as Reasonably Required......................................28
ARTICLE VIII THE SERVICER........................................................................................28
Section 8.01 Indemnification; Third Party Claims............................................................28
Section 8.02 Existence of the Servicer......................................................................29
Section 8.03 Limitation on Liability of the Servicer and Others.............................................29
Section 8.04 Servicer Not to Resign.........................................................................29
Section 8.05 No Transfer of Servicing.......................................................................29
Section 8.06 Separateness...................................................................................30
ARTICLE IX DEFAULT...............................................................................................30
Section 9.01 Events of Default..............................................................................30
Section 9.02 Waiver of Defaults.............................................................................32
Section 9.03 Backup Servicer................................................................................32
ARTICLE X TERMINATION............................................................................................36
Section 10.01 Servicing Term.................................................................................36
Section 10.02 Termination....................................................................................36
Section 10.03 Termination Without Cause......................................................................37
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..............................................................................37
Section 11.01 Amendment......................................................................................37
Section 11.02 Recordation of Agreement.......................................................................37
Section 11.03 Governing Law..................................................................................37
Section 11.04 Notices. 37
Section 11.05 Severability of Provisions.....................................................................39
Section 11.06 Exhibits.......................................................................................39
Section 11.07 General Interpretive Principles................................................................39
Section 11.08 Reproduction of Documents......................................................................40
Section 11.09 Confidentiality of Information.................................................................40
Section 11.10 Recordation of Assignments of Mortgage.........................................................40
Section 11.11 Assignment.....................................................................................41
Section 11.12 No Partnership.................................................................................41
Section 11.13 Execution; Successors and Assigns..............................................................41
Section 11.14 Entire Agreement...............................................................................41
ii
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Custodial Loan Transmission
Exhibit B Blocked Account Control Agreement
Exhibit C Escrow Account Letter Agreement
iii
THIS SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of November 4, 2004, is
executed among PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (the "Owner"), FORTRESS CREDIT CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
"Lender"), AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC., a New Jersey corporation,
and Home American Credit, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (jointly and
severally, the "Servicer"), and COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS SERVICING LP, a Texas
limited partnership (the "Backup Servicer").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Owner is the owner of the Mortgage Loans;
WHEREAS, the Owner has pledged the Mortgage Loans to the
Lender and the Lender has a perfected first priority security interest in the
Mortgage Loans;
WHEREAS, the Owner, the Lender, the Servicer and the Backup
Servicer wish to prescribe the permanent management, servicing and control of
the Mortgage Loans;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements
hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Owner, the Lender,
the Servicer and the Backup Servicer agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Defined Terms.
Whenever used in this Agreement, capitalized terms shall have
the meaning as set forth below; provided, that capitalized terms not defined in
this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.
Agreement: This Servicing Agreement including all exhibits
hereto, amendments hereof and supplements hereto.
APA Assignment: As defined in the Loan Agreement.
Backup Servicer: Countrywide Home Loan Servicing LP, or any of
its successors in interest or any successor under this Agreement appointed as
herein provided.
Backup Servicing Fee: The fee payable to the Backup Servicer
on each Payment Date for its services as Backup Servicer hereunder, in an amount
equal to the greater of (1) the Minimum Backup Servicing Fee and (2) the Backup
Servicing Fee Rate accrued for one month (on the basis of a 360-day year and
twelve 30-day months) on the Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the
close of business on the Determination Date immediately preceding such Payment
Date; provided, however, if the Servicer has been removed (with or without
cause) as Servicer or has resigned as Servicer or if the Servicer's term as
servicer has expired, and in any such case if a Backup Servicer is no longer
required hereunder, then the Minimum Backup Servicing Fee shall be $0 and the
Backup Servicing Fee Rate shall be 0.00% per annum.
Backup Servicing Fee Rate: 0.04% per annum.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday,
(ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, the Custodian or banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of
New York, or the City of New York or the city or state in which the Custodian's
offices are located are closed, or (iii) a day on which trading in securities on
the New York Stock Exchange or any other major securities exchange in the United
States is not conducted.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time.
Collection Account: The separate demand account (or, if
necessary, accounts), created and maintained pursuant to Section 4.04 which
shall be (i) entitled "[servicer] Collection Account in trust for Penn Square
East Funding, LLC, Fortress Credit Corp. and various Mortgagors", (ii)
established at a Qualified Depository, each of which accounts shall in no event
contain funds in excess of the FDIC insurance limits and (iii) subject to the
Collection Account Control Agreement at the sole dominion and control of the
Lender.
Condemnation Proceeds: All awards or settlements in respect of
a Mortgaged Property, whether permanent or temporary, partial or entire, by
exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation, to the extent not
required to be released to a Mortgagor in accordance with the terms of the
related Mortgage Loan Documents.
Countrywide: Countrywide Home Loan Servicing L.P.
Custodial Agreement: The Custodial Agreement, dated as of
November 4, 2004, among Owner, Custodian, Servicer, and Lender, as the same may
be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Custodial Loan Transmission: As defined in the Custodial
Agreement.
Custodian: JPMorgan Chase Bank, its successors, participants
and assigns, or such other custodian as Owner shall designate with the prior
written approval of Lender.
Cut-off Date: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the date
designated as such in the related APA Assignment.
Determination Date: The last Business Day of the month
immediately preceding the month of the Payment Date.
Due Date: The day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is
due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.
Effective Date: November 4, 2004.
2
Escrow Account: The separate demand account (or, if necessary,
accounts), created and maintained pursuant to Section 4.06 which shall be (i)
entitled "[servicer] Escrow Account in trust for Penn Square East Funding, LLC,
Fortress Credit Corp. and various Mortgagors", (ii) established at a Qualified
Depository, each of which accounts shall in no event contain funds in excess of
the FDIC insurance limits and (iii) subject to the Collection Account Control
Agreement at the sole dominion and control of the Lender.
Escrow Payments: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rents,
municipal charges, mortgage insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance
premiums, condominium charges, and any other payments required to be escrowed by
the Mortgagor with the mortgagee pursuant to the Mortgage or any other document.
Event of Default: Any one of the conditions or circumstances
enumerated in Section 9.01.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any
successor thereto.
Fidelity Bond: A fidelity bond to be maintained by the
Servicer pursuant to Section 4.12.
FIRREA: The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time.
GAAP: Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
from time to time in the United States of America.
HUD: The United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development or any successor.
Initial Set-Up Fee: The fee payable to the Backup Servicer on
the Effective Date of this Agreement for the initial cracking of the information
provided by the Servicer pursuant to Section 9.03 hereof, in an amount equal to
$15,000.
Insurance Proceeds: With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
proceeds of insurance policies insuring the Mortgage Loan or the related
Mortgaged Property.
Lender: Fortress Credit Corp., a Delaware corporation, and its
successors and assigns.
Liquidation Proceeds: Cash received in connection with the
liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan, whether through the sale or assignment
of such Mortgage Loan, trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise, other than
amounts received following the acquisition of an REO Property pursuant to
Section 4.13.
Loan Agreement: The Master Loan and Security Agreement dated
as of November 4, 2004, between the Owner and the Lender, as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
3
Minimum Backup Servicing Fee: $7,500.
Monthly Payment: The scheduled monthly payment of principal
and interest on a Mortgage Loan as adjusted in accordance with changes in the
Mortgage Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of the Mortgage Note for an
adjustable rate Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage: With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the mortgage, deed
of trust or other instrument, which creates a first lien or second lien (as
indicated on the Mortgage Loan Data Transmission) on the fee simple or a
leasehold estate in the real property described therein.
Mortgage File: As defined in the Custodial Agreement.
Mortgage Interest Rate: The annual rate of interest borne on a
Mortgage Note, which shall be adjusted from time to time with respect to
adjustable rate Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Loan: An individual Mortgage Loan described herein
and as further identified on the Custodial Loan Transmission, which Mortgage
Loan includes without limitation the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Monthly
Payments, Principal Prepayments, Liquidation Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds,
Insurance Proceeds, REO Disposition Proceeds and all other rights, benefits,
proceeds and obligations arising from or in connection with such Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Loan Documents: With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the
documents comprising the Mortgage File for such Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Note: The original executed promissory note or other
evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgaged Property: The real property (including all
improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property
thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with
respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of the
debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.
Mortgagor: The obligor on a Mortgage Note. The Mortgagor is a
natural person who is a party to the Mortgage Note and Mortgage in an individual
capacity.
Nonrecoverable Advance: Any expenses incurred pursuant to
Section 4.08 which, in the good faith judgment of the Servicer, may not be
ultimately recoverable by the Servicer from Liquidation Proceeds. The
determination by the Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance shall be
evidenced by an Officer's Certificate of the Servicer delivered to the Owner and
detailing the reasons for such determination.
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, its successors
and assigns.
Officers' Certificate: A certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, a Senior Vice
President or a Vice President or by the Treasurer or the Secretary or one of the
Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries of the Servicer, and delivered to
the Owner as required by this Agreement.
4
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, who may be
an employee of the party on behalf of whom the opinion is being given,
reasonably acceptable to the Owner.
OTS: Office of Thrift Supervision, its successors and assigns.
Owner: Penn Square East Funding, LLC, its successors in
interest and assigns.
Pass-Through Transfer: The sale or transfer of some or all of
the Mortgage Loans to a trust as part of a publicly issued or privately placed,
rated or unrated Mortgage pass-through transaction.
Payment Date: The 15th day of any month, or if such 15th day
is not a Business Day, the first Business Day immediately preceding such 15th
day. The first Payment Date shall occur on November 15, 2004.
Person: Any individual, corporation, company, voluntary
association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or
political subdivision thereof).
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy: Each primary policy of
mortgage insurance, or any replacement policy therefor obtained by the Servicer,
if any.
Prime Rate: The prime rate of U.S. money center banks as
published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal.
Principal Prepayment: Any payment or other recovery of
principal on a Mortgage Loan, full or partial, which is received in advance of
its scheduled Due Date, including any prepayment penalty or premium thereon and
which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing scheduled
interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month
of prepayment.
Qualified Appraiser: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, an
appraiser, duly appointed by the Servicer, who had no interest, direct or
indirect in the related Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the security
thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or disapproval
of such Mortgage Loan, which appraiser and the appraisal made by such appraiser
both satisfy the requirements of Title XI of FIRREA and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, all as in effect on the date such Mortgage Loan was
originated.
Qualified Depository: The Custodian or, with the written
consent of the Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, a depository, the
accounts of which are insured by the FDIC and the short term debt ratings and
the long term deposit ratings of which are rated in one of the two highest
rating categories by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and Fitch IBCA Inc.
Qualified Insurer: With respect to any Mortgage loan, an
insurance company duly qualified as such under the laws of the state in which
the related Mortgaged Property is located, duly authorized and licensed in such
state to transact the applicable insurance business and to write the insurance
provided in accordance with the Approved Underwriting Guidelines, and approved
as an insurer by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and whose claims paying ability is
rated in the two highest rating categories by any of the rating agencies with
respect to primary mortgage insurance and in the two highest rating categories
by Best's with respect to hazard and flood insurance.
5
REMIC: A "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the
meaning of Section 860D of the Code.
REMIC Provisions: The provisions of the Federal income tax law
relating to a REMIC, which appear at Section 860A through 860G of Subchapter M
of Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Code, and related provisions, and regulations,
rulings or pronouncements promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in
effect from time to time.
REO Disposition: The final sale by the Servicer of any REO
Property.
REO Disposition Proceeds: Amounts received by the Servicer in
connection with a related REO Disposition.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Servicer on
behalf of the Owner as described in Section 4.13.
Servicer: Jointly and severally, American Business Mortgage
Services, Inc., and/or Home American Credit, Inc. or any of their successors in
interest or any successor under this Agreement appointed as herein provided.
Servicing Advances: All customary, reasonable and necessary
"out of pocket" costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements) incurred prior to, on and subsequent to the Effective Date in the
performance by the Servicer of its servicing obligations relating to each
Mortgage Loan, including, but not limited to, the cost of (a) the preservation,
restoration and protection of the Mortgaged Property, (b) any enforcement,
administrative or judicial proceedings, or any legal work or advice specifically
related to servicing the Mortgage Loans, including but not limited to,
foreclosures, bankruptcies, condemnations, drug seizures, elections,
foreclosures by subordinate or superior lienholders, and other legal actions
incidental to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans (provided that such expenses
are reasonable and that the Servicer specifies the Mortgage Loan(s) to which
such expenses relate), (c) the management and liquidation of the Mortgaged
Property if the Mortgaged Property is acquired in full or partial satisfaction
of the Mortgage, (d) taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rates and other
charges which are or may become a lien upon the Mortgaged Property, and Primary
Mortgage Insurance Policy premiums and fire and hazard insurance coverage and
(e) compliance with the obligations under Section 4.08.
Servicing Fee: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the amount
of the annual fee the Owner shall pay to the Servicer, which shall, for a period
of one full month, be equal to one-twelfth of the product of (a) the applicable
Servicing Fee Rate and (b) the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage
Loan. Such fee shall be payable monthly, computed on the basis of the same
principal amount and period respecting which any related interest payment on a
Mortgage Loan is computed. The obligation of the Owner to pay the Servicing Fee
is limited to, and the Servicing Fee is payable solely from, the interest
portion (not including recoveries of interest from Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise) of the Monthly Payment collected by the Servicer in respect of such
Mortgage Loan, or as otherwise provided under Section 4.05.
6
Servicing Fee Rate: The Servicing Fee Rate shall be a rate per
annum equal to 0.35% with respect to any Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that
if the Backup Servicer has succeeded as the successor Servicer hereunder, the
Servicing Fee Rate shall be a rate per annum equal to 0.50% after the Servicing
Transfer Date; provided further, however, that in the event of an Event of
Default under the Loan Agreement, the Servicing Fee Rate shall be a commercially
reasonable rate or per loan fee (taking into consideration, among other factors,
the fact that the Loan Agreement is no longer a revolving facility) as agreed
upon by the Backup Servicer and the Lender, who agree to act in good faith based
upon the then Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans outstanding at such time
and anticipated balances going forward, and the 0.50% rate shall be applicable
for a minimum of three (3) months following such a Servicing Transfer Date.
Servicing File: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the file
retained by the Servicer consisting of originals of all material documents in
the Mortgage File which are not delivered to the Custodian and copies of the
Mortgage Loan Documents set forth in Section 2 of the Custodial Agreement.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of the Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose
name appears on a list of servicing officers furnished by the Servicer to the
Owner upon request, as such list may from time to time be amended.
Servicing Transfer Costs: All reasonable costs and expenses
incurred by the Backup Servicer in connection with the transfer of servicing
from a predecessor Servicer, including, without limitation, any reasonable costs
or expenses associated with the complete transfer of all servicing data and the
completion, correction or manipulation of such servicing data as may be required
by the Backup Servicer to correct any errors or insufficiencies in the servicing
data or otherwise to enable the Backup Servicer to service the Mortgage Loans
properly and effectively and any fees of MERS, costs of preparing any
assignments of Mortgage, or fees and costs of filing any assignments of Mortgage
that may be required as a result of the transfer of servicing; provided, that in
the event that less than one hundred (100) Mortgage Loans are transferred to the
Backup Servicer, the cost and expenses shall be deemed $100 (one hundred
dollars) per Mortgage Loan.
Servicing Transfer Date: The date on which the Backup Servicer
receives the written notice of the termination of Servicer pursuant to 9.01
hereof.
Whole Loan Transfer: The sale or transfer of some or all of
the ownership interest in the Mortgage Loans by the Owner to one or more third
parties in whole loan or participation format.
Capitalized terms which are not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
7
ARTICLE II
SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS; POSSESSION OF SERVICING FILES;
BOOKS AND RECORDS; DELIVERY OF MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS
Section 2.01 Servicing of Mortgage Loans.
From and after the Effective Date, the Servicer does hereby
agree to service the Mortgage Loans, but subject to the terms of this Agreement.
The rights of the Owner and Lender to receive payments with respect to the
Mortgage Loans shall be as set forth in this Agreement except where in conflict
with the Loan Agreement, in which case the terms of the Loan Agreement shall
control.
Section 2.02 Maintenance of Servicing Files.
The Servicer shall maintain a Servicing File consisting of all
documents necessary to service each Mortgage Loan. The possession of each
Servicing File by the Servicer is for the sole purpose of servicing the related
Mortgage Loan, and such retention and possession by the Servicer is in a
custodial capacity only. The Servicer acknowledges that the ownership of each
Mortgage Loan, including the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, all other Mortgage
Loan Documents and all rights, benefits, proceeds and obligations arising
therefrom or in connection therewith, has been vested in the Owner and that the
Owner has pledged to the Lender each Mortgage Loan, including the Mortgage Note,
the Mortgage, all other Mortgage Loan Documents and all rights, benefits,
proceeds and obligations arising therefrom or in connection therewith. All
rights arising out of the Mortgage Loans including, but not limited to, all
funds received on or in connection with the Mortgage Loans and all records or
documents with respect to the Mortgage Loans prepared by or which come into the
possession of the Servicer shall be received and held by the Servicer in trust
for the benefit of the Lender as the pledgee of the related Mortgage Loans
pursuant to the Custodial Agreement. Any portion of the related Servicing Files
retained by the Servicer shall be appropriately identified in the Servicer's
computer system to clearly reflect the ownership of the related Mortgage Loans
by the Owner and the perfected first priority security interest therein of the
Lender. The Servicer shall release its custody of the contents of the related
Servicing Files only in accordance with written instructions of the Owner (with
the written consent of the Lender), except when such release is required as
incidental to the Servicer's servicing of the Mortgage Loans, such written
instructions shall not be required.
Section 2.03 Books and Records.
The Servicer shall be responsible for maintaining, and shall
maintain, a complete set of books and records for the Mortgage Loans which shall
be appropriately identified in the Servicer's computer system to clearly reflect
the ownership of the Mortgage Loans by the Owner and the perfected first
priority security interest therein of the Lender. In particular, the Servicer
shall maintain in its possession, available for inspection by the Owner, the
Lender or their designees, and shall deliver to the Owner or Lender upon demand,
evidence of compliance with all federal, state and local laws, rules and
regulations, as applicable, including but not limited to documentation as to the
method used in determining the applicability of the provisions of the Flood
Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, to each Mortgaged Property,
documentation evidencing insurance coverage and eligibility of any condominium
project and periodic inspection reports as required by Section 4.13. To the
extent that original documents are not required for purposes of realization of
Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds, documents maintained by the Servicer
may be in the form of microfilm or microfiche or such other reliable means of
recreating original documents, including but not limited to, optical imagery
techniques so long as the Servicer complies with Accepted Servicing Practices.
8
The Servicer shall maintain with respect to each Mortgage
Loan, and shall make available for inspection by the Owner, the Lender or their
designees, the related Servicing File (or copies thereof) during the time the
Owner retains ownership of such Mortgage Loan or the Lender retains its security
interest in such Mortgage Loan and thereafter in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations.
Section 2.04 Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents.
The Servicer shall forward to the Custodian on behalf of the
Owner and for the benefit of Lender original documents evidencing an assumption,
modification, consolidation or extension of any Mortgage Loan entered into in
accordance with Section 4.01 or 6.01 promptly after their execution; provided,
however, that the Servicer shall provide the Custodian on behalf of the Owner
and for the benefit of Lender with a certified true copy of any such document
submitted for recordation promptly after its execution, and shall provide the
original of any document submitted for recordation or a copy of such document
certified by the appropriate public recording office to be a true and complete
copy of the original within 180 days of its execution. If delivery is not
completed within 180 days solely due to delays in making such delivery by reason
of the fact that such documents shall not have been returned by the appropriate
recording office, the Servicer shall continue to use its best efforts to effect
delivery as soon as possible thereafter.
From time to time the Servicer may have a need for Mortgage
Loan Documents to be released by the Custodian. If the Servicer shall require
any of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Servicer shall notify the Custodian in
writing of such request in the form of the request for release provided for in
the Custodial Agreement. As set forth in Section 5 of the Custodial Agreement,
the Custodian (with the written consent of the Lender, as applicable) shall
deliver to the Servicer a copy of any requested Mortgage Loan Document
previously delivered to the Custodian; provided that such documentation is
promptly returned to the Custodian when the Servicer no longer requires
possession of the document, and provided that during the time that any such
documentation is held by the Servicer, such possession is in trust for the
benefit of the Lender.
Section 2.05 Quality Control Procedures.
The Servicer shall maintain at all times an internal quality
control program that verifies, on a regular basis, the existence and accuracy of
the legal documents, credit documents, property appraisals, and underwriting
decisions. The program must be capable of evaluating and monitoring the overall
quality of its servicing activities. The purpose of the program is to ensure
that the Mortgage Loans are serviced in accordance with prudent mortgage banking
practices and accounting principles; guard against dishonest, fraudulent, or
negligent acts; and guard against errors and omissions by officers, employees,
or other authorized persons.
9
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SERVICER
The Servicer represents, warrants and covenants to the Owner
and the Lender that as of the Effective Date or as of such date specifically
provided herein:
(a) The Servicer is a validly existing corporation in good
standing under the laws of the State of its organization and is qualified to
transact business in, is in good standing under the laws of, and possesses all
licenses necessary for the conduct of its business in, each state in which any
Mortgaged Property is located or is otherwise exempt or not required under
applicable law to effect such qualification or license and no demand for such
qualification or license has been made upon the Servicer by any such state, and
in any event the Servicer is in compliance with the laws of each such State to
the extent necessary to ensure the enforceability of each Mortgage Loan and the
servicing of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(b) The Servicer has full power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform, and to enter into and consummate all transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to conduct its business as presently
conducted, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms subject to bankruptcy laws and other
similar laws of general application affecting rights of creditors and subject to
the application of the rules of equity, including those respecting the
availability of specific performance;
(c) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and hereby, or the
fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement
will conflict with any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Servicer's
articles of incorporation or by-laws or materially conflict with or result in a
material breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any legal
restriction or any agreement or instrument to which the Servicer is now a party
or by which it is bound, or constitute a default or result in an acceleration
under any of the foregoing, or result in the material violation of any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree to which the Servicer or its
property is subject;
(d) Except as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
American Business Financial Services, Inc. for the year ended June 30, 2004,
there is no litigation pending or threatened with respect to the Servicer which
is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the execution,
delivery or enforceability of this Agreement, or which is reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Servicer;
(e) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court
or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Servicer of or compliance by the Servicer with this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except
for consents, approvals, authorizations and orders which have been obtained;
10
(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement is in the ordinary course of business of the Servicer;
(g) The collection and servicing practices used by the
Servicer, with respect to each Mortgage Note and Mortgage have been in all
material respects legal, proper and prudent in the mortgage servicing business.
With respect to escrow deposits and payments that the Servicer collects, all
such payments are in the possession of, or under the control of, the Servicer,
and there exist no deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary
arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made. No escrow deposits or
other charges or payments due under the Mortgage Note have been capitalized
under any Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note;
(h) [RESERVED];
(i) The Servicer does not believe, nor does it have any cause
or reason to believe, that it cannot perform each and every covenant contained
in this Agreement;
(j) No statement, report or other document furnished or to be
furnished pursuant to this Agreement contains or will contain any statement that
is or will be inaccurate or misleading in any material respect or omits to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
information and statements therein not misleading;
(k) No fraud or misrepresentation or omission of a material
fact with respect to the servicing of a Mortgage Loan has taken place on the
part of the Servicer;
(l) At the time Servicer commenced servicing the Mortgage
Loans, either (i) each Mortgagor was properly notified with respect to
Servicer's servicing of the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the
Cranston Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act of 1990, as the same may be
amended from time to time, and the regulations provided in accordance with the
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act or (ii) such notification was not
required; and
(m) At the time Servicer commenced servicing the Mortgage
Loans, all applicable taxing authorities and insurance companies (including
primary mortgage insurance policy insurers, if applicable) and/or agents were
notified of the transfer of the servicing of the Mortgage Loans to Servicer, or
its designee, and Servicer currently receives all related notices, tax bills and
insurance statements (either directly or indirectly through third party tax
services). Additionally, any and all costs, fees and expenses associated with
the Servicer's commencement of the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, including
the costs of any insurer notifications, the transfer or implementation of tax
service contracts, flood certification contracts, and any and all other
servicing transfer-related costs and expenses have been paid for by the Servicer
and will, in no event, be the responsibility of the Owner or the Lender.
11
ARTICLE IV
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 4.01 Servicer to Act as Servicer.
The Servicer, as independent contract servicer, shall service
and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement and with
Accepted Servicing Practices, and shall have full power and authority, acting
alone, to do or cause to be done any and all things in connection with such
servicing and administration which the Servicer may deem necessary or desirable
and consistent with the terms of this Agreement and with Accepted Servicing
Practices and shall exercise the same care that it customarily employs for its
own account. Except as set forth in this Agreement, the Servicer shall service
the Mortgage Loans in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices, which
include, but are not limited to, provisions regarding the liquidation of
Mortgage Loans, the collection of Mortgage Loan payments, the payment of taxes,
insurance and other charges, the maintenance of hazard insurance with a
Qualified Insurer, the maintenance of fidelity bond and errors and omissions
insurance, inspections, the restoration of Mortgaged Property, insurance claims,
and title insurance, management of REO Property, permitted withdrawals with
respect to REO Property, liquidation reports, and reports of foreclosures and
abandonments of Mortgaged Property, the transfer of Mortgaged Property, the
release of Mortgage Loan Documents, annual statements, and examination of
records and facilities. In the event of any conflict, inconsistency or
discrepancy between any of the servicing provisions of this Agreement and
Accepted Servicing Practices, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and
be binding upon the Owner and the Servicer. The Owner may, upon the written
consent of Lender, deliver powers-of-attorney to the Servicer sufficient to
allow the Servicer as servicer to execute all documentation requiring execution
on behalf of Owner with respect to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans,
including satisfactions, partial releases, modifications and foreclosure
documentation or, in the alternative, shall as promptly as reasonably possible,
execute and return such documentation to the Servicer.
Consistent with the terms of this Agreement and Accepted
Servicing Practices, the Servicer may waive, modify or vary any term of any
Mortgage Loan or consent to the postponement of any such term or in any manner
grant indulgence to any Mortgagor but only if (i) in the Servicer's reasonable
and prudent determination such waiver, modification, postponement or indulgence
is not materially adverse to the Owner or the Lender and (ii) the Servicer has
obtained the prior written consent of the Owner and Lender. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, upon receipt of a Principal Prepayment in full and
deposit of same in the Collection Account, the Servicer shall continue, and is
hereby authorized and empowered, to prepare, execute and deliver, all
instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release,
discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Mortgage
Loans and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement and Accepted Servicing Practices.
12
The Servicer shall perform all of its servicing
responsibilities hereunder or may, with the Owner's, the Backup Servicer's and
Lender's prior written approval, cause a subservicer to perform any such
servicing responsibilities on its behalf pursuant to a written subservicing
agreement approved in writing by, and assigned to, the Lender, but the use by
the Servicer of a subservicer shall not release the Servicer from any of its
obligations hereunder and the Servicer shall remain responsible hereunder for
all acts and omissions of each subservicer as fully as if such acts and
omissions were those of the Servicer. Any such subservicer that the Owner and
Lender shall approve shall agree in writing to conform to the Accepted Servicing
Practices. The Servicer shall pay all fees and expenses of each subservicer from
its own funds, and a subservicer's fee shall not exceed the Servicing Fee.
At the cost and expense of the Servicer, without any right of
reimbursement from the Collection Account, the Servicer shall be entitled to
terminate the rights and responsibilities of a subservicer and arrange, with the
Owner's, the Backup Servicer's and Lender's prior written approval, for any
servicing responsibilities to be performed by a successor subservicer meeting
the requirements in the preceding paragraph, provided, however, that nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to prevent or prohibit the Servicer, at the
Servicer's option, from electing to service the related Mortgage Loans itself.
In the event that the Servicer's responsibilities and duties under this
Agreement are terminated pursuant to Section 8.04, 9.01 or 10.02, and if
requested to do so in writing by the Owner, the Backup Servicer and the Lender,
the Servicer shall at its own cost and expense terminate the rights and
responsibilities of each subservicer effective as of the date of termination of
the Servicer. The Servicer shall pay all fees, expenses or penalties necessary
in order to terminate the rights and responsibilities of each subservicer from
the Servicer's own funds without reimbursement from the Owner or Lender.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement
relating to agreements or arrangements between the Servicer and a subservicer or
any reference herein to actions taken through a subservicer or otherwise, the
Servicer shall not be relieved of its obligations to the Owner and Lender, the
Backup Servicer's and shall be obligated to the same extent and under the same
terms and conditions as if it alone were servicing and administering the
Mortgage Loans. The Servicer shall be entitled to enter into an agreement with a
subservicer for indemnification of the Servicer by the subservicer and nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such
indemnification.
Any subservicing agreement and any other transactions or
services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a subservicer shall be deemed
to be between such subservicer and Servicer alone, and the Owner (and the
Lender) shall have no obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to such
subservicer including no obligation, duty or liability of Owner (or the Lender)
to pay such subservicer's fees and expenses. For purposes of distributions by
the Servicer pursuant to this Agreement, the Servicer shall be deemed to have
received a payment on a Mortgage Loan when a subservicer has received such
payment.
Section 4.02 Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments.
Continuously from the Effective Date until the date each
Mortgage Loan ceases to be subject to this Agreement, the Servicer will proceed
with reasonable diligence to collect all payments due under each Mortgage Loan
when the same shall become due and payable and shall, to the extent such
procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement and the terms and provisions
of related Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, if any, follow such collection
procedures as it follows with respect to mortgage loans comparable to the
Mortgage Loans and held for its own account and in accordance with Accepted
Servicing Practices. Further, the Servicer will take reasonable care in
ascertaining and estimating annual ground rents, taxes, assessments, water
rates, fire and hazard insurance premiums, mortgage insurance premiums, and all
other charges that, as provided in the Mortgage, will become due and payable to
the end that the installments payable by the Mortgagors will be sufficient to
pay such charges as and when they become due and payable.
13
Section 4.03 Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.
The Servicer shall use its reasonable efforts, consistent with
Accepted Servicing Practices, to foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert
the ownership of properties securing such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and
continue in default and as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for
collection of delinquent payments pursuant to Section 4.01. The Servicer shall
use its reasonable efforts to realize upon defaulted Mortgage Loans in such
manner as will maximize the receipt of principal and interest by the Owner and
Lender, taking into account, among other things, the timing of foreclosure
proceedings. The foregoing is subject to the provisions that, in any case in
which Mortgaged Property shall have suffered damage, the Servicer shall not be
required to expend its own funds toward the restoration of such property unless
it shall determine in its discretion (i) that such restoration will increase the
proceeds of liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan to the Owner and Lender
after reimbursement to itself for such expenses, and (ii) that such expenses
will be recoverable by the Servicer through Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation
Proceeds from the related Mortgaged Property, as contemplated in Section 4.05.
The Servicer shall notify the Owner and Lender in writing of the commencement of
foreclosure proceedings. The Servicer shall be responsible for all costs and
expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings or functions as Servicing
Advances; provided, however, that it shall be entitled to reimbursement therefor
from the related Mortgaged Property, as contemplated in Section 4.05.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in connection with a
foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, in the event the
Servicer has reasonable cause to believe that a Mortgaged Property is
contaminated by hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, or if the Owner or
Lender otherwise requests an environmental inspection or review of such
Mortgaged Property, such an inspection or review is to be conducted by a
qualified inspector. Upon completion of the inspection, the Servicer shall
promptly provide the Owner and Lender with a written report of the environmental
inspection. After reviewing the environmental inspection report, the Owner,
after receipt of written consent of the Lender, and Lender shall determine how
the Servicer shall proceed with respect to the Mortgaged Property.
Section 4.04 Establishment of Collection Accounts; Deposits in
Collection Accounts; Lender's Security Interest in Collection Accounts.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall direct
the related Mortgagor to send all payments relating to such Mortgage Loan
directly to the Lockbox as set forth in the Loan Agreement; provided, that with
respect to each Mortgage Loan that has been transferred to the Backup Servicer
in its capacity as Servicer, the Backup Servicer, as Servicer of such Mortgage
Loan, shall not be required to direct payments to the Lockbox but may instead
use its internal lockbox. If any payments relating to any Mortgage Loan are
nevertheless received directly by the Servicer, the Servicer shall deposit such
payments directly into the Collection Account pursuant to this Section 4.04 or
into the Escrow Account (in the case of Escrow Payments) pursuant to Section
4.06 below.
14
The Servicer shall not under any circumstances commingle any
payments relating to any Mortgage Loan with any of its or another Person's own
funds and general assets. The Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds
collected and received pursuant to each Mortgage Loan separate and apart from
any of its own funds and general assets and shall only deposit payments or
recoveries relating to the Mortgage Loans into the Collection Account. The
Collection Account shall be established with a Qualified Depository and as set
forth in the Loan Agreement. The Collection Account shall be under the sole
dominion and control of the Lender as set forth in the form of Blocked Account
Control Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B-1; provided, that if servicing is
transferred to the Backup Servicer in its capacity as Servicer, then the Backup
Servicer in its capacity as Servicer shall have the authority to direct
withdrawals from the Collection Account at anytime before a notice of default is
sent from the Lender to the Depositary as set forth the form of Blocked Account
Control Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B-2. An executed original of such
Collection Account - Blocked Account Control Agreement shall be delivered to the
Owner, Lender and Backup Servicer.
The Servicer shall deposit in the Collection Account or
Accounts no later than one (1) Business Day after receipt (or two (2) Business
Days after receipt, in the case of Backup Servicer acting as Servicer) and
retain therein the following payments and collections:
(i) all payments on account of principal and interest,
including Principal Prepayments, on the Mortgage Loans received after the
Cut-off Date;
(ii) all Liquidation Proceeds and REO Disposition Proceeds
received after the Cut-off Date;
(iii) any net amounts received by the Servicer after the
Cut-off Date in connection with any REO Property pursuant to Section 4.13;
(iv) all Insurance Proceeds received after the Cut-off Date
including amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Sections 4.08 and 4.10,
other than proceeds to be held in the Escrow Account and applied to the
restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in
accordance with the Servicer's normal servicing procedures, the loan documents
or applicable law;
(v) all Condemnation Proceeds affecting any Mortgaged Property
received after the Cut-off Date other than proceeds to be held in the Escrow
Account and applied to the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer's normal servicing
procedures, the loan documents or applicable law;
(vi) any amounts received after the Cut-off Date and required
to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to 6.02; and
(vii) funds resulting from the liquidation of any Permitted
Investments together with an amount equal to any losses related thereto which
shall be deposited into the Collection Account no later than one (1) Business
Day (or two (2) Business Days, in the case of Backup Servicer acting as
Servicer) after receipt prior to the related Payment Date.
15
The foregoing requirements for deposit in the Collection
Account shall be exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, ancillary fees including payments in
the nature of late payment charges and assumption fees, to the extent permitted
by Section 6.01, need not be deposited by the Servicer in the Collection
Account. Any interest paid on funds deposited in the Collection Account by the
Qualified Depository shall accrue to the benefit of the Servicer and the
Servicer shall be entitled to be paid the amount of such interest from the
Collection Account pursuant to Section 4.05(iv).
The Servicer hereby assigns, pledges and grants a first
priority security interest to the Lender in all of its right, title and interest
(if any) in, to and under the Collection Account, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, to secure the
payment of the Obligations. The Servicer agrees to mark its computer records and
tapes to evidence the security interests granted to the Lender hereunder.
Section 4.05 Permitted Withdrawals From the Collection
Account.
The Servicer shall make withdrawals from the Collection
Account only for the following purposes:
(i) to make payments in the amounts and in the manner provided
for in Section 5.01;
(ii) [Reserved;]
(iii) to reimburse Servicer for unreimbursed Servicing
Advances, the Servicer's right to reimburse itself pursuant to this subclause
(iii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being limited to excess Liquidation
Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds (after application of all
such amounts to principal, interest on late fees on the related Mortgage Loan)
received after the Cut-off Date related to such Mortgage Loan. Upon written
notice from the Owner or the Lender from time to time, the Servicer will provide
the Owner and Lender with copies of invoices, bills and other documentation
relating to Servicing Advances that are to be reimbursed from the Collection
Account, in a form that would permit the Owner or Lender to fully recover any
amounts due pursuant to any insurance policies. In no instance shall Servicing
Advances related to a Mortgage Loan be reimbursed from payments or proceeds of
any other Mortgage Loan;
(iv) to pay interest earned on the balance in the Collection
Account to the Servicer;
(v) to reimburse the Servicer for any Nonrecoverable Advances
made by it;
(vi) to transfer funds to another Qualified Depository in
accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;
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(vii) to remove funds inadvertently placed in the Collection
Account in error by the Servicer; and
(viii) to clear and terminate the Collection Account upon the
termination of this Agreement.
Section 4.06 Establishment of Escrow Accounts; Deposits in
Escrow Accounts; Lender's Security Interest in the Escrow Account.
The Escrow Account shall be established with a Qualified
Depository and as set forth in the Loan Agreement. The Escrow Account shall be
under the sole dominion and control of the Lender. The Servicer shall deposit
Escrow Payments relating to the Mortgage Loans into the Escrow Account as set
forth in Section 4.04 above. The Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds
collected and received pursuant to each Mortgage Loan which constitute Escrow
Payments separate and apart from any of its own funds and general assets and
shall only deposit payments relating to a Mortgage Loan in the Escrow Account.
The Escrow Account shall be established with a Qualified Depository. Funds
deposited in the Escrow Account may be drawn on by the Servicer in accordance
with Section 4.07. The Escrow Account shall be under the sole dominion and
control of the Lender as set forth in the form of Blocked Account Control
Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B-1; provided, that if servicing is
transferred to the Backup Servicer in its capacity as Servicer, then the Backup
Servicer in its capacity as Servicer shall have the authority to direct
withdrawals from the Escrow Account at anytime before a notice of default is
sent from the Lender to the Depositary as set forth the form of Blocked Account
Control Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B-2. An original of such letter
agreement shall be furnished to the Owner, the Backup Servicer and Lender.
The Servicer shall deposit in the Escrow Account or Accounts
no later than one (1) Business Day after receipt (or, two (2) Business Days
after receipt, in the case of Countrywide as Servicer) on a daily basis and
retain therein:
(i) all Escrow Payments collected on account of the Mortgage
Loans, for the purpose of effecting timely payment of any items as are required
under the terms of this Agreement;
(ii) all Insurance Proceeds which are to be applied to the
restoration or repair of any Mortgaged Property; and
(iii) all Servicing Advances for Mortgagors whose Escrow
Payments are insufficient to cover escrow disbursements.
The Servicer shall make withdrawals from an Escrow Account
only to effect such payments as are required under this Agreement, and for such
other purposes as shall be as set forth in and in accordance with Section 4.07.
The Servicer shall be entitled to retain or be paid any interest paid on funds
deposited in an Escrow Account by the Qualified Depository other than interest
on escrowed funds required by law to be paid to the Mortgagor and, to the extent
required by law, the Servicer shall pay interest on escrowed funds to the
Mortgagor notwithstanding that the Escrow Account is non-interest bearing or
that interest paid thereon is insufficient for such purposes.
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The Servicer hereby assigns, pledges and grants a first
priority security interest to the Lender in all of its right, title and interest
(if any) in, to and under the Escrow Account, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, to secure the
payment of the Obligations. The Servicer agrees to mark its computer records and
tapes to evidence the security interests granted to the Lender hereunder.
Section 4.07 Permitted Withdrawals From Escrow Account.
Withdrawals from the Escrow Account may be made by the
Servicer only:
(i) to effect timely payments of ground rents, taxes,
assessments, water rates, fire and hazard insurance premiums, Primary Mortgage
Insurance Policy premiums, if applicable, and comparable items;
(ii) to reimburse Servicer for any Servicing Advance made by
Servicer with respect to a related Mortgage Loan but only from amounts received
on the related Mortgage Loan which represent late payments or collections of
Escrow Payments thereunder;
(iii) to refund to the Mortgagor any funds as may be
determined to be overages;
(iv) for transfer to the Collection Account in connection with
an acquisition of REO Property;
(v) for application to restoration or repair of the Mortgaged
Property securing a Mortgage Loan to the extent that the applicable Escrow
Payments relate to such Mortgage Loan;
(vi) to pay to the Servicer, or to the Mortgagor to the extent
required by law, any interest paid on the funds deposited in the Escrow Account;
(vii) to pay to the Mortgagors or other parties Insurance
Proceeds deposited in accordance with Section 4.06;
(viii) to remove funds inadvertently placed in an Escrow
Account in error by the Servicer; and
(ix) to clear and terminate the Escrow Account on the
termination of this Agreement.
As part of its servicing duties, the Servicer shall pay to the
Mortgagors interest on funds in an Escrow Account, to the extent required by
law, and to the extent that interest earned on funds in the Escrow Account is
insufficient, shall pay such interest from its own funds, without any
reimbursement therefor.
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Section 4.08 Payment of Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges;
Collections Thereunder.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the Servicer shall
maintain accurate records reflecting the status of ground rents, taxes,
assessments, water rates and other charges which are or may become a lien upon
the Mortgaged Property and the status of fire and hazard insurance coverage and
shall obtain, from time to time, all bills for the payment of such charges,
including renewal premiums and shall effect payment thereof prior to the
applicable penalty or termination date and at a time appropriate for securing
maximum discounts allowable, employing for such purpose deposits of the
Mortgagor in the Escrow Account which shall have been estimated and accumulated
by the Servicer in amounts sufficient for such purposes, as allowed under the
terms of the Mortgage or applicable law. To the extent that the Mortgage does
not provide for Escrow Payments, the Servicer shall determine that any such
payments are made by the Mortgagor at the time they first become due. The
Servicer assumes full responsibility for the timely payment of all such bills
and shall effect timely payments of all such bills irrespective of the
Mortgagor's faithful performance in the payment of same or the making of the
Escrow Payments and shall make advances from its own funds to effect such
payments.
Section 4.09 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance.
The Servicer shall cause to be maintained for each Mortgage
Loan fire and hazard insurance with extended coverage as is customary in the
area where the Mortgaged Property is located in an amount which is equal to the
lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the improvements securing such
Mortgage Loan or (ii) the greater of (a) the outstanding principal balance of
such Mortgage Loan, and (b) the percentage such that the proceeds thereof shall
be sufficient to prevent the Mortgagor and/or the Mortgagee from becoming a
co-insurer. If the Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the Federal
Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as being a special flood
hazard area that has federally-mandated flood insurance requirements, the
Servicer will cause to be maintained a flood insurance policy meeting the
requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration
with a generally acceptable insurance carrier, in an amount representing
coverage not less than the least of (i) the outstanding principal balance of
such Mortgage Loan, (ii) the maximum insurable value of the improvements
securing such Mortgage Loan or (iii) the maximum amount of insurance which is
available under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended. The
Servicer shall also maintain on the REO Property, fire and hazard insurance with
extended coverage in an amount which is at least equal to the maximum insurable
value of the improvements which are a part of such property, liability insurance
and, to the extent required and available under the Flood Disaster Protection
Act of 1973, as amended, flood insurance in an amount as provided above. Any
amounts collected by the Servicer under any such policies other than amounts to
be deposited in the Escrow Account and applied to the restoration or repair of
the Mortgaged Property or REO Property, or released to the Mortgagor in
accordance with the Servicer's normal servicing procedures, shall be deposited
in the Collection Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 4.05. It is
understood and agreed that no other additional insurance need be required by the
Servicer or the Mortgagor or maintained on property acquired in respect of the
Mortgage Loans, other than pursuant to such applicable state or federal laws and
regulations as shall at any time be in force and as shall require such
additional insurance. All such policies shall be endorsed with standard
mortgagee clauses with loss payable to the Servicer and its successors and/or
assigns and shall provide for at least thirty days prior written notice of any
cancellation, reduction in the amount or material change in coverage to the
Servicer. The Servicer shall not interfere with the Mortgagor's freedom of
choice in selecting either his insurance carrier or agent, provided, however,
that the Servicer shall not accept any such insurance policies from insurance
companies unless such companies currently reflect a General Policy Rating in
Best's Key Rating Guide currently acceptable to Fannie Mae and are licensed to
do business in the state wherein the property subject to the policy is located.
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Section 4.10 [RESERVED]
Section 4.11 Fidelity Bond, Errors and Omissions Insurance.
The Servicer shall maintain, at its own expense, a blanket
fidelity bond and an errors and omissions insurance policy, with broad coverage
with responsible companies on all officers, employees or other persons acting in
any capacity with regard to the Mortgage Loans and who handle funds, money,
documents and papers relating to the Mortgage Loans. The Fidelity Bond and
errors and omissions insurance shall be in the form of the Mortgage Banker's
Blanket Bond and shall protect and insure the Servicer against losses, including
forgery, theft, embezzlement, fraud, errors and omissions and negligent acts of
such persons. Such Fidelity Bond and errors and omissions insurance shall also
protect and insure the Servicer against losses in connection with the failure to
maintain any insurance policies required pursuant to this Agreement and the
release or satisfaction of a Mortgage Loan without having obtained payment in
full of the indebtedness secured thereby. No provision of this Section 4.11
requiring the Fidelity Bond and errors and omissions insurance shall diminish or
relieve the Servicer from its duties and obligations as set forth in this
Agreement. The minimum coverage under any such Fidelity Bond and insurance
policy shall be at least equal to the corresponding amounts required under
Accepted Servicing Practices. The Servicer shall, upon request of Lender,
deliver to the Lender a certificate from the surety and the insurer as to the
existence of the Fidelity Bond and errors and omissions insurance policy and
shall obtain a statement from the surety and the insurer that such Fidelity Bond
or insurance policy shall in no event be terminated or materially modified
without thirty days prior written notice to the Owner and Lender. The Servicer
shall notify the Owner and Lender within five Business Days of receipt of notice
that such Fidelity Bond or insurance policy will be, or has been, materially
modified or terminated. The Owner, Lender and their respective successors or
assigns as their interests may appear must be named as loss payees on the
Fidelity Bond and as additional insured on the errors and omissions policy.
Section 4.12 Title, Management and Disposition of REO
Property.
In the event that title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired
in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, the deed or certificate of
sale shall be taken in the name of the Owner or its designee as designated in
writing by Lender. Any such Person or Persons holding such title other than the
Owner shall acknowledge in writing that such title is being held as nominee for
the benefit of the Owner and Lender.
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The Servicer shall notify the Owner and Lender in accordance
with Accepted Servicing Practices of each acquisition of REO Property upon such
acquisition, and thereafter assume the responsibility for marketing such REO
Property in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. Thereafter, the
Servicer shall continue to provide certain administrative services to the Owner
and Lender relating to such REO Property as set forth in this Section 4.12. The
REO Property must be sold within three years following the end of the calendar
year of the date of acquisition, unless a REMIC election has been made with
respect to the arrangement under which the Mortgage Loans and REO Property are
held and (i) the Owner and Lender shall have been supplied with an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that the holding by the related trust of such Mortgaged
Property subsequent to such three-year period (and specifying the period beyond
such three-year period for which the Mortgaged Property may be held) will not
result in the imposition of taxes on "prohibited transactions" of the related
trust as defined in Section 860F of the Code, or cause the related REMIC to fail
to qualify as a REMIC, in which case the related trust may continue to hold such
Mortgaged Property (subject to any conditions contained in such Opinion of
Counsel), or (ii) the Owner (at the Servicer's expense) or the Servicer shall
have applied for, prior to the expiration of such three-year period, an
extension of such three-year period in the manner contemplated by Section
856(e)(3) of the Code, in which case the three-year period shall be extended by
the applicable period. If a period longer than three years is permitted under
the foregoing sentence and is necessary to sell any REO Property, (i) the
Servicer shall report monthly to the Owner and Lender as to progress being made
in selling such REO Property and (ii) if, with the written consent of the Owner
and Lender, a purchase money mortgage is taken in connection with such sale,
such purchase money mortgage shall name the Servicer as mortgagee, and such
purchase money mortgage shall not be held pursuant to this Agreement, but
instead a separate participation agreement between the Servicer and Owner shall
be entered into with respect to such purchase money mortgage.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if a
REMIC election has been made, no Mortgaged Property held by a REMIC shall be
rented (or allowed to continue to be rented) or otherwise used for the
production of income by or on behalf of the related trust or sold in such a
manner or pursuant to any terms that would (i) cause such Mortgaged Property to
fail to qualify at any time as "foreclosure property" within a meaning of
Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code, (ii) subject the related trust to the imposition
of any federal or state income taxes on "net income from foreclosure property"
with respect to such Mortgaged Property within the meaning of Section 860G(c) of
the Code, or (iii) cause the sale of such Mortgaged Property to result in the
receipt by the related trust or any income from non-permitted assets as
described in Section 860F(a) (2)(B) of the Code, unless the Servicer has agreed
to indemnify and hold harmless the related trust with respect to the imposition
of any such taxes.
The Servicer shall, either itself or through an agent selected
by the Servicer, and in accordance with the Accepted Servicing Practices,
manage, conserve, protect and operate each REO Property in the same manner that
it manages, conserves, protects and operates other foreclosed property for its
own account, and in the same manner that similar property in the same locality
as the REO Property is managed. Each REO Disposition shall be carried out by the
Servicer at such price and upon such terms and conditions as the Servicer deems
to be in the best interest of the Owner and Lender. The REO Disposition Proceeds
from the sale of the REO Property shall be promptly deposited in the Collection
Account. As soon as practical thereafter, the expenses of such sale shall be
paid and the Servicer shall be reimbursed for any related Servicing Advances.
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The Servicer shall cause each REO Property to be inspected
promptly upon the acquisition of title thereto and shall cause each REO Property
to be inspected at least monthly thereafter or more frequently as may be
required by the circumstances. The Servicer shall make or cause the inspector to
make a written report of each such inspection. Such reports shall be retained in
the Servicing File and copies thereof shall be forwarded by the Servicer to the
Owner.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Section 4.13, the parties hereto hereby agree that the Owner, upon the written
consent of Lender, shall be entitled to manage, conserve, protect and operate
each REO Property for its own benefit (such option, an "REO Option"). In
connection with the exercise of an REO Option, the prior two paragraphs and the
related provisions of Section 4.03 and Section 4.04(iii) (such provisions, the
"REO Marketing Provisions") shall be revised as follows. Following the
acquisition of any Mortgaged Property, the Servicer shall submit to the Owner
and Lender copies of invoices, bills and other documentation relating to
Servicing Advances in a form that would permit the Owner or Lender to fully
recover any amounts due pursuant to any insurance policies and, upon exercising
the REO Option, the Owner shall promptly reimburse the Servicer for such
amounts. In the event the REO Option is exercised with respect to an REO
Property, Section 4.04 (iii) shall not be applicable thereto. References made in
Section 4.03 with respect to the reimbursement of Servicing Advances shall, for
purposes of such REO Property, be deemed to be covered by this paragraph. The
Owner acknowledges that, in the event it exercises an REO Option, with respect
to the related REO Property, there shall be no breach by the Servicer based upon
or arising out of the Servicer's failure to comply with the REO Marketing
Provisions.
ARTICLE V
PAYMENTS
Section 5.01 Remittances.
On each Payment Date, the Servicer shall cause to be remitted
all amounts credited to the Collection Account as of the close of business on
the related preceding Determination Date, net of charges against or withdrawals
from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 4.05. One Business Day prior to
each Payment Date, the Servicer shall deliver to the Lender a remittance report.
The Lender shall confirm the amounts contained in the report and authorize the
remittance of such amounts in the following order of priority:
(a) to pay the fees and expenses of the independent director
of the Owner then due;
(b) to pay the fees and expenses of the Custodian then due;
(c) to pay any Servicing Fee then due;
(d) to pay the accrued Back-up Servicing Fee then due,
including any Servicing Transfer Costs payable pursuant to Section 9.03 hereof;
(e) to pay to the Lender the unreimbursed Lender Expenses and
Indemnified Liabilities of the Lender-Related Parties;
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(f) to pay the interest due to the Lender;
(g) to pay the principal due to the Lender to satisfy any
Borrowing Base Deficiency or otherwise;
(h) to pay the Servicer for any Nonrecoverable Advances made
by it;
(i) to pay into the Expense Reserve Account any amount then
required to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Loan Agreement;
and
(j) to pay the balance to the Owner.
Section 5.02 Statements to the Owner and Lender.
The Servicer shall furnish to the Owner, the Backup Servicer
and Lender an individual Mortgage Loan accounting report (a "Report"), as of the
last Business Day of each month, in the Servicer's assigned loan number order to
document Mortgage Loan payment activity on an individual Mortgage Loan basis.
With respect to each month, such Report shall be received by the Owner, the
Backup Servicer and Lender (i) no later than the fifth Business Day of the
following month of the related Payment Date on a disk or tape or other
computer-readable format, in such format as may be mutually agreed upon by the
Owner, Lender and the Servicer, and (ii) no later than the tenth Business Day of
the following month of the related Payment Date in hard copy (provided, however,
that if the Backup Servicer has succeeded as the successor Servicer hereunder,
the duty to provide such Report in hard copy shall be at the option of the
successor Servicer), which Report shall contain the following:
(i) With respect to each Monthly Payment (on both an actual
and scheduled basis with respect to Mortgage Loan balances and on an actual
basis with respect to paid-through dates), the amount of such remittance
allocable to principal (including a separate breakdown of any Principal
Prepayment, including the date of such prepayment, and any prepayment penalties
or premiums, along with a detailed report of interest on Principal Prepayment
amounts remitted in accordance with Section 5.01);
(ii) with respect to each Monthly Payment, the amount of such
remittance allocable to interest;
(iii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans;
(iv) the aggregate of any Servicing Advances reimbursed to the
Servicer during the prior distribution period pursuant to Section 4.05;
(v) the number and aggregate outstanding principal balances of
Mortgage Loans (a) delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days, (3) 90 days
or more; (b) as to which foreclosure has commenced; and (c) as to which REO
Property has been acquired;
(vi) the identity of each Mortgage Loan which has been pledged
to the Lender for 120 days or more; and
23
(vii) such other reports as may reasonably be required by the
Owner or Lender.
The Servicer shall also provide a trial balance, sorted in the
Owner's assigned loan number order, in such form as the Servicer, Lender and the
Owner shall agree, with each such Report.
The Servicer shall prepare and file any and all information
statements or other filings required to be delivered to any governmental taxing
authority or to Owner pursuant to any applicable law with respect to the
Mortgage Loans and the transactions contemplated hereby. In addition, the
Servicer shall provide the Owner with such information concerning the Mortgage
Loans as is necessary for the Owner to prepare its federal income tax return as
the Owner may reasonably request from time to time.
In addition, not more than 60 days after the end of each
calendar year, the Servicer shall furnish to each Person who was an Owner at any
time during such calendar year an annual statement in accordance with the
requirements of applicable federal income tax law together with a copy to Lender
as to the aggregate of remittances of principal and interest for the applicable
portion of such year.
Section 5.03 [Reserved].
Section 5.04 Liquidation Reports.
Upon the foreclosure sale of any Mortgaged Property or the
acquisition thereof by the Owner pursuant to a deed-in--lieu of foreclosure, the
Servicer shall submit to the Owner a liquidation report with respect to such
Mortgaged Property in such form as the Servicer and the Owner shall agree. The
Servicer shall also provide reports on the status of REO Property containing
such information as Owner may reasonably require.
ARTICLE VI
GENERAL SERVICING PROCEDURES
Section 6.01 Assumption Agreements.
The Servicer will, to the extent it has knowledge of any
conveyance or prospective conveyance by any Mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property
(whether by absolute conveyance or by contract of, sale, and whether or not the
Mortgagor remains or is to remain liable under the Mortgage Note and/or the
Mortgage), exercise its rights to accelerate the maturity of such Mortgage Loan
under any "due-on-sale" clause to the extent permitted by law; provided,
however, that the Servicer shall not exercise any such rights if prohibited by
law or the terms of the Mortgage Note from doing so or if the exercise of such
rights would impair or threaten to impair any recovery under the related Primary
Mortgage Insurance Policy, if any. If the Servicer reasonably believes it is
unable under applicable law to enforce such "due-on-sale" clause, the Servicer,
with the approval of the Owner and Lender (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld), will enter into an assumption agreement with the person to whom the
Mortgaged Property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed, pursuant to
which such person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to the extent
permitted by applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon. Where
an assumption is allowed pursuant to this Section 6.01, the Servicer, with the
prior consent of the primary mortgage insurer, if any, is authorized to enter
into a substitution of liability agreement with the person to whom the Mortgaged
Property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed pursuant to which the
original mortgagor is released from liability and such Person is substituted as
mortgagor and becomes liable under the related Mortgage Note. Any such
substitution of liability agreement shall be in lieu of an assumption agreement.
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In connection with any such assumption or substitution of
liability, the Servicer shall follow the underwriting practices and procedures
of the Approved Underwriting Guidelines. With respect to an assumption or
substitution of liability, the Mortgage Interest Rate borne by the related
Mortgage Note and the amount of the Monthly Payment may not be changed. The
Servicer shall notify the Owner and Lender that any such substitution of
liability or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the Owner
and Lender the original of any such substitution of liability or assumption
agreement, which document shall be added to the related Mortgage Loan Documents
and shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such related mortgage file
to the same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part
thereof. All fees collected by the Servicer for entering into an assumption or
substitution of liability agreement shall belong to the Servicer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs of this section or
any other provision of this Agreement, the Servicer shall not be deemed to be in
default, breach or any other violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of
any assumption of a Mortgage Loan by operation of law or any assumption which
the Servicer may be restricted by law from preventing, for any reason
whatsoever. For purposes of this Section 6.01, the term "assumption" is deemed
to also include a sale of the Mortgaged Property subject to the Mortgage that is
not accompanied by an assumption or substitution of liability agreement.
Section 6.02 Satisfaction of Mortgages and Release of Mortgage
Loan Documents.
Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer
will immediately notify the Custodian with a certification and request for
release by a Servicing Officer, which certification shall include a statement to
the effect that all amounts received in connection with such payment which are
required to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to Section 4.04 have
been so deposited, and a request for delivery to the Servicer of the portion of
the Mortgage Loan Documents held by the Custodian, and unless the related
Mortgage Loans are the subject of a Pass-Through Transfer, such request is to be
acknowledged by the Owner and Lender. Upon receipt of such certification and
request, the Owner and Lender shall promptly release or cause the Custodian to
promptly release the related Mortgage Loan Documents to the Servicer and the
Servicer shall prepare and deliver for execution by the Owner or at the Owner's
option execute under the authority of a power of attorney delivered to the
Servicer by the Owner any satisfaction or release. No expense incurred in
connection with any instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be
chargeable to the Collection Account.
In the event the Servicer satisfies or releases a Mortgage
without having obtained payment in full of the indebtedness secured by the
Mortgage or should it otherwise prejudice any right the Owner or Lender may have
under the mortgage instruments, the Servicer, upon written demand, shall remit
within two Business Days to the Lender the then outstanding principal balance of
the related Mortgage Loan by deposit thereof in the Collection Account. The
Servicer shall maintain the Fidelity Bond insuring the Servicer against any loss
it may sustain with respect to any Mortgage Loan not satisfied in accordance
with the procedures set forth herein and in accordance with Accepted Servicing
Practices.
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From time to time and as appropriate for the servicing or
foreclosure of the Mortgage Loans, including for the purpose of collection under
any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, upon request of the Servicer and delivery
to the Custodian of a servicing receipt signed by a Servicing Officer (and
unless the related Mortgage Loans are the subject of a Pass-Through Transfer,
acknowledged by the Owner and Lender), the Custodian shall release the portion
of the Mortgage Loan Documents held by the Custodian to the Servicer. Such
servicing receipt shall obligate the Servicer to promptly return the related
Mortgage Loan Documents to the Custodian, when the need therefor by the Servicer
no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated and the
Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the
Collection Account or such documents have been delivered to an attorney, or to a
public trustee or other public official as required by law, for purposes of
initiating or pursuing legal action or other proceedings for the foreclosure of
the Mortgaged Property either judicially or non-judicially, and the Servicer has
promptly delivered to the Owner, Lender and the Custodian a certificate of a
Servicing Officer certifying as to the name and address of the Person to which
such documents were delivered and the purpose or purposes of such delivery. Upon
receipt of a certificate of a Servicing Officer stating that such Mortgage Loan
was liquidated, the servicing receipt shall be released by the Owner, Lender
and/or the Custodian, as applicable, to the Servicer.
Section 6.03 Servicing Compensation.
As compensation for its services hereunder, the Servicer shall
be entitled to direct remittances from the Collection Account on the Mortgage
Loans in the amounts provided for as the Servicer's Servicing Fee under Section
5.01. Additional servicing compensation in the form of interest earned on the
Collection Account, assumption fees, as provided in Section 6.01, late payment
charges and other ancillary fees shall be retained by the Servicer to the extent
not required to be deposited in the Collection Account. The Servicer shall be
required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing
activities hereunder and shall not be entitled to reimbursement therefor except
as specifically provided for.
Section 6.04 Annual Statement as to Compliance.
The Servicer will deliver to the Owner, the Backup Servicer
and Lender not later than 90 days following the end of each fiscal year of the
Servicer, an Officers' Certificate stating, as to each signatory thereof, that
(i) a review of the activities of the Servicer during the preceding calendar
year and of performance under this Agreement has been made under such officers'
supervision, and (ii) to the best of such officers' knowledge, based on such
review, the Servicer has fulfilled all of its obligations under this Agreement
throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any
such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officers and the
nature and status thereof except for such defaults as such Officers in their
good faith judgment believe to be immaterial.
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Section 6.05 Annual Independent Certified Public Accountants'
Servicing Report.
Not later than 90 days following the end of each fiscal year
of the Servicer, the Servicer at its expense shall cause a firm of independent
public accountants which is a member of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants to furnish a statement to the Owner and Lender to the effect
that such firm has examined certain documents and records relating to the
Servicer's servicing of mortgage loans of the same type as the Mortgage Loans
pursuant to servicing agreements substantially similar to this Agreement, which
agreements may include this Agreement, and that, on the basis of such an
examination, conducted substantially in accordance with the Uniform Single
Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers, such firm is of the opinion that the
Servicer's servicing has been conducted in compliance with the agreements
examined pursuant to this Section 6.05, except for (i) such exceptions as such
firm shall believe to be immaterial, and (ii) such other exceptions as shall be
set forth in such statement.
Section 6.06 Right to Examine Servicer Records.
Each of the Owner, the Backup Servicer and Lender shall have
the right to examine and audit, at its respective expense, upon reasonable
notice to the Servicer, during business hours or at such other times as might be
reasonable under applicable circumstances, any and all of the books, records,
documentation or other information of the Servicer, or held by another for the
Servicer or on its behalf or otherwise, which relate to the performance or
observance by the Servicer of the terms, covenants or conditions of this
Agreement.
The Servicer shall provide to the Owner, the Lender and any
supervisory agents or examiners representing a state or federal governmental
agency having jurisdiction over the Owner or the Lender, including but not
limited to OTS, FDIC and other similar entities, access to any documentation
regarding the Mortgage Loans in the possession of the Servicer which may be
required by any applicable regulations. Such access shall be afforded without
charge, upon reasonable request, during normal business hours and at the offices
of the Servicer, and in accordance with the applicable federal government
agency, FDIC, OTS, or any other similar regulations.
Section 6.07 Non-solicitation.
The Servicer or any agent or affiliate shall not knowingly
conduct any solicitation exclusively targeted to the Mortgagors for the purpose
of inducing or encouraging the early prepayment or refinancing of the related
Mortgage Loans. It is understood and agreed that promotions undertaken by the
Servicer or any agent or affiliate of the Servicer which are directed to the
general public at large, including, without limitation, mass mailings based on
commercially acquired mailing lists, newspaper, radio and television
advertisements shall not constitute solicitation under this section. Nothing
contained herein shall prohibit the Servicer from (i) distributing any general
advertising including information brochures, coupon books, or other similar
documentation which indicates services the Seller offers, including refinances
to all Mortgagors in Servicer's servicing portfolio or (ii) providing financing
of home equity loans to Mortgagors at the Mortgagor's request.
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ARTICLE VII
REPORTS TO BE PREPARED BY SERVICER
Section 7.01 Servicer Shall Provide Information as Reasonably
Required.
The Servicer shall furnish to Lender and the Owner upon
request, during the term of this Agreement, such periodic, special or other
reports or information, whether or not provided for herein, as shall be
necessary, reasonable or appropriate with respect to the purposes of this
Agreement. The Servicer may negotiate with the Owner or Lender for a reasonable
fee for providing such report or information, unless (i) the Servicer is
required to supply such report or information pursuant to any other section of
this Agreement, or (ii) the report or information has been requested in
connection with Internal Revenue Service, OTS, FDIC or other regulatory agency
requirements. All such reports or information shall be provided by and in
accordance with all reasonable instructions and directions given by the Owner or
Lender. The Servicer agrees to execute and deliver all such instruments and take
all such action as the Owner or Lender, from time to time, may reasonably
request in order to effectuate the purpose and to carry out the terms of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE SERVICER
Section 8.01 Indemnification; Third Party Claims.
The Servicer agrees to indemnify the Owner, the Backup
Servicer and Lender and hold each harmless from and against any and all claims,
losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal fees and related costs,
judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that the Owner, the Backup
Servicer or Lender may sustain in any way related to the failure of the Servicer
to perform in any way its duties and service the Mortgage Loans in strict
compliance with the terms of this Agreement and for breach of any representation
or warranty of the Servicer contained herein. The Servicer shall immediately
notify the Owner, the Backup Servicer and Lender if a claim is made by a third
party with respect to this Agreement or the Mortgage Loans, assume (with the
consent of the Owner and with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Owner) the
defense of any such claim and pay all expenses in connection therewith,
including counsel fees, and promptly pay, discharge and satisfy any judgment or
decree which may be entered against it, the Owner, the Backup Servicer or Lender
in respect of such claim but failure to so notify the Owner, the Backup Servicer
or Lender shall not limit its obligations hereunder. The Servicer agrees that it
will not enter into any settlement of any such claim without the consent of the
Owner, the Backup Servicer and Lender unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of the Owner from all liability that is the subject matter
of such claim. The provisions of this Section 8.01 shall survive termination of
this Agreement.
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Section 8.02 Existence of the Servicer.
The Servicer will keep in full effect its existence, rights
and franchises as a corporation under the laws of the state of its incorporation
except as permitted herein, and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do
business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Mortgage Loans and to perform its
duties under this Agreement.
Section 8.03 Limitation on Liability of the Servicer and
Others.
Neither the Servicer nor any of the officers, employees or
agents of the Servicer shall be under any liability to the Owner for any action
taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to
this Agreement, or for errors in judgment made in good faith; provided, however,
that this provision shall not protect the Servicer or any such person against
any breach of warranties or representations made herein, or failure to perform
in any way its obligations in compliance with any standard of care set forth in
this Agreement, or any liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of
negligence or any breach of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The
Servicer and any officer, employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good
faith on any document of any kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by
the Owner respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Servicer shall not be
under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action which is
not incidental to its duties to service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
this Agreement and which in its opinion may involve it in any expenses or
liability; provided, however, that the Servicer may, with the consent of the
Owner and Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, undertake
any such action which it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to this
Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto. In such event, the
reasonable legal expenses and costs of such action and any liability resulting
therefrom shall be expenses, costs and liabilities for which the Owner will be
liable, and the Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor from the
Owner upon written demand.
Section 8.04 Servicer Not to Resign.
The Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties
hereby imposed on it except by mutual consent of the Servicer, the Owner and
Lender or upon the determination that its duties hereunder are no longer
permissible under applicable law and such incapacity cannot be cured by the
Servicer. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer
shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the
Owner and Lender which Opinion of Counsel shall be in form and substance
acceptable to the Owner and Lender. No such resignation shall become effective
until a successor shall have assumed the Servicer's responsibilities and
obligations hereunder in the manner provided in Sections 9.01 and 9.03.
Section 8.05 No Transfer of Servicing.
With respect to the retention of the Servicer to service the
Mortgage Loans hereunder, the Servicer acknowledges that the Owner and Lender
have acted in reliance upon the Servicer's independent status, the adequacy of
its servicing facilities, plan, personnel, records and procedures, its
integrity, reputation and financial standing and the continuance thereof.
Without in any way limiting the generality of this section, the Servicer shall
not either assign this Agreement or the servicing hereunder or delegate its
rights or duties hereunder or any portion thereof, or sell or otherwise dispose
of all or substantially all of its property or assets, without the prior written
approval of the Owner and Lender.
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Section 8.06 Separateness.
The Servicer agrees to conduct its Servicing activities under
this Agreement and its activities otherwise involving the Mortgage Loans in a
manner which is consistent with Borrower's compliance with the separateness
requirements in its LLC Agreement and Section 7.24 of the Loan Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
DEFAULT
Section 9.01 Events of Default.
In case one or more of the following Events of Default by the
Servicer shall occur and be continuing, that is to say:
(i) any failure by the Servicer to remit any payment required
to be made under the terms of this Agreement which continues unremedied for
either one (1) Business Day, if the Servicer is ABMS and/or HAC (or two (2)
Business Days, in case the Backup Servicer is acting as Servicer) (it being
understood that this subparagraph shall not affect Servicer's obligation
pursuant to Section 5.01 to pay default interest on any remittance received
after the Business Day on which such payment was due); or
(ii) any failure on the part of the Servicer duly to observe
or perform in any material respect any other of the covenants or agreements on
the part of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement, the breach of which has a
material adverse effect and which continue unremedied for a period of thirty
days (except that such number of days shall be fifteen in the case of a failure
to pay any premium for any insurance policy required to be maintained under this
Agreement and such failure shall be deemed to have a material adverse effect)
after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be
remedied, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Owner or Lender; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction for the appointment of a conservator or receiver
or liquidator in any insolvency, bankruptcy, readjustment of debt, marshaling of
assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against the Servicer and
such decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a
period of sixty days; or
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(iv) the Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, bankruptcy,
readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar
proceedings of or relating to the Servicer or of or relating to all or
substantially all of its property; or
(v) the Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage of any
applicable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the
benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or
(vi) only if ABMS and/or HAC is the Servicer, there occurs an
"Event of Default" as defined in the Loan Agreement; or
(vii) only if ABMS and/or HAC is the Servicer, the Servicer
attempts to assign its right to servicing compensation hereunder or the Servicer
attempts, without the consent of the Owner, to sell or otherwise dispose of all
or substantially all of its property or assets or to assign this Agreement or
the servicing responsibilities hereunder or to delegate its duties hereunder or
any portion thereof except as otherwise permitted herein; or
(viii) the Servicer ceases (either directly or indirectly
through its subservicers) to be qualified to transact business in any
jurisdiction where it is currently so qualified, but only to the extent such
non-qualification materially and adversely affects the Servicer's ability to
perform its obligations hereunder; or
(ix) only if ABMS and/or HAC is the Servicer, the Servicer
shall cease to be a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ABSFI; or
then, and in each and every such case, so long as an Event of Default shall not
have been remedied, the Owner (with prior written consent of Lender) or Lender,
by notice in writing to the Servicer and a copy to Backup Servicer may, in
addition to whatever rights the Owner or Lender may have under Section 8.01 and
at law or equity to damages, including injunctive relief and specific
performance, terminate all the rights and obligations of the Servicer under this
Agreement and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof without
compensating the Servicer for the same (or paying any other fees and expenses).
On or after the receipt by the Servicer and Backup Servicer of such written
notice of the termination of Servicer, all authority and power of the Servicer
under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Mortgage Loans or otherwise,
shall pass to and be vested in the Backup Servicer pursuant to and under this
Section, and, without limitation, the Backup Servicer, is hereby authorized and
empowered, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, to execute and deliver, on behalf
of and at the expense of the Servicer, any and all documents and other
instruments and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or
appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to
complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and
related documents, or otherwise. Upon written request from the Owner and the
Lender, the Servicer shall prepare, execute and deliver, any and all documents
and other instruments, and place in the Backup Servicer's possession all
Servicing Files, and do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or
appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to
complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and
related documents, or otherwise, at the Servicer's sole expense. The Servicer
agrees to cooperate with the Owner, the Lender and the Backup Servicer in
effecting the termination of the Servicer's responsibilities and rights
hereunder, including, without limitation, the transfer to the Backup Servicer
for administration by it of all cash amounts which shall at the time be credited
by the Servicer to the Collection Account or Escrow Account or otherwise held by
the Servicer or thereafter received with respect to the Mortgage Loans or any
REO Property.
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In the event that the Backup Servicer becomes the successor
Servicer, the parties hereby agree that there shall no longer be the requirement
to have a Backup Servicer.
Section 9.02 Waiver of Defaults.
The Owner may waive only by written notice and only upon the
written consent of Lender any default by the Servicer in the performance of its
obligations hereunder and its consequences. Upon any such waiver of a past
default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose of this
Agreement. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon except to the extent expressly so waived in
writing.
Section 9.03 Backup Servicer.
(a) From and after the Effective Date hereof until the
Servicing Transfer Date, the Backup Servicer shall act as back-up servicer with
respect to the Mortgage Loans, and shall perform such functions, duties,
obligations, undertakings and responsibilities as set forth in Section 9.03(b)
below subject to this Section 9.03(a). Prior to the Servicing Transfer Date, the
Backup Servicer shall have only those duties and obligations imposed by it
described in Section 9.03(b) below, and shall have no obligations or duties
under any agreement to which it is not a party, including but not limited to the
various agreements named herein; provided, that prior to the Servicing Transfer
Date, with respect to any Mortgage Loans which are pledged to the Lender for at
least 150 days, the Backup Servicer shall service all such Mortgage Loans as if
it were the Servicer and shall be compensated a fee of $20 per month per
Mortgage Loan with respect to each such Mortgage Loan in excess of the 50th
Mortgage Loan transferred to the Backup Servicer (it being understood that this
fee of $20 per month per Mortgage Loan is only applicable during the period
before the Servicing Transfer Date). In its capacity as Backup Servicer, it
shall in no event be liable for any obligations of the Owner or the Servicer to
any party, whether hereunder or under any other agreement, which are not related
to servicing functions, including, without limitation, any repurchase
obligations; provided, that the Backup Servicer shall have all of the rights,
duties and obligations of the Servicer with respect to each Mortgage Loans
transferred to it for servicing before the Servicing Transfer Date.
(b) No later than the fifth (5th) Business Day of each
calendar month, the Servicer shall deliver to the Backup Servicer a complete set
of servicing records in computer-readable form with respect to the payment,
collection and other servicing activity of the Mortgage Loans during the
preceding calendar month, which records shall contain sufficient data to permit
the Backup Servicer to assume the duties of the Servicer hereunder without delay
on account of the absence of relevant servicing information. The information
described in the foregoing sentence and all other information provided by the
Servicer to the Backup Servicer pursuant to the Agreement shall be in form and
substance satisfactory to the Backup Servicer. On at least a monthly basis, the
Backup Servicer shall convert and "map" the data contained in such servicing
records to its own servicing system, and shall provide the Lender not later than
the 15th day of each month commencing November 15, 2004, with a certification by
an appropriate officer of the Backup Servicer to the effect that it has received
from the Servicer each monthly submission of servicing data, has completed such
conversion and mapping of the data delivered with respect to the immediately
preceding month, and is capable of assuming the duties of the Servicer if
required to do so hereunder upon at least 15 days' prior to written notice from
the Lender.
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(c) The Backup Servicer, prior to assuming any of the
Servicer's duties hereunder may not resign hereunder unless it arranges for a
successor Backup Servicer reasonably acceptable to the Owner and the Lender with
not less than 90 days' notice delivered to the Owner, the Lender and the
Servicer.
(d) From and after the Servicing Transfer Date, the Backup
Servicer shall perform all of the functions, duties, obligations, undertakings
and responsibilities of the Servicer hereunder and shall be the successor to the
Servicer hereunder, but only in its capacity as Servicer under this Agreement.
In the event the Backup Servicer becomes the successor Servicer, it shall not be
liable for any acts or omissions of the Servicer under this Agreement or any
other agreement and shall not be deemed to have made any representations and
warranties of the Servicer or any predecessor Servicer under this Agreement or
any other agreement. In the event the Backup Servicer becomes the successor
Servicer, it shall be not deemed to be in default thereunder by reason of any
failure to make, or any delay in making, any distribution hereunder or any
portion thereof caused by (a) the failure of the Servicer or any predecessor
Servicer to (i) deliver, or any delay in delivering, cash, documents or records
to it, (ii) cooperate as required by this Agreement, or (iii) deliver the
Mortgage Loans to the Custodian as required by this Agreement, or (b)
restrictions imposed by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the
Servicer.
(e) Upon the transfer of the servicing of the Mortgage Loans,
prior to the first Payment Date after the Servicing Transfer Date, the Lender
shall cause the Custodian to provide the Backup Servicer with an officer's
certificate that contains (i) a complete description of all material breaches by
the Servicer which have not been fully cured and (ii) a confirmation that all
reports required to be filed by the Custodian have been timely filed.
(f) The Backup Servicer agrees to indemnify the Owner, the
Servicer and the Lender, and any of their respective directors, officers,
employees or agents from, and hold them harmless against, any and all costs,
expenses (including reasonable attorney fees and disbursements), losses, claims,
damages and liabilities to the extent that such cost, expense, loss, claim,
damage or liability arose out of, or was imposed upon the Owner, the Servicer or
the Lender and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents
through the Backup Servicer's intentional misconduct or gross negligence, except
to the extent such indemnified party's own bad faith, willful misconduct or
gross negligence contributes to the costs, loss, claim, damage or liability.
Each of the Owner, the Servicer and the Lender agrees, severally and not
jointly, to indemnify the Backup Servicer, and any of its respective directors,
officers, employees or agents from, and hold them harmless against, any and all
costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney fees and disbursements), losses,
claims, damages and liabilities to the extent that such cost, expense, loss,
claim, damage or liability arose out of, or was imposed upon the Backup Servicer
and its respective directors, officers, employees and agents through the
intentional misconduct or gross negligence of the Owner, the Servicer or the
Lender, except to the extent such indemnified party's own bad faith, willful
misconduct or gross negligence contributes to the costs, loss, claim, damage or
liability (for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Owner or Lender
indemnify the Backup Servicer for the intentional misconduct or gross negligence
of either (x) the other or (y) the Servicer).
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(g) The Backup Servicer will not be obligated to incur any
expenses or costs (including, without limitation, legal fees and the preparation
and recording of all intervening assignments of mortgage) in connection with the
transfer of servicing of the Mortgage Loans to the Backup Servicer, or to compel
the performance of any obligations by any party to the Agreement. Without
limiting any obligations of a terminated Servicer as provided above, if the
Servicer is no longer the Servicer hereunder for any reason, such predecessor
Servicer shall be responsible for paying any Servicing Transfer Costs incurred
by the Backup Servicer in connection with the transfer of servicing from the
predecessor Servicer; provided, that if the predecessor Servicer fails to pay
any such Servicing Transfer Costs, the Lender shall cause such Servicing
Transfer Costs to be paid out of the Collection Account. In addition, if the
Backup Servicer is the successor to the Servicer, and if the predecessor
Servicer fails to pay any Servicing Transfer Costs incurred by the Backup
Servicer, then the Backup Servicer may offset any such Servicing Transfer Costs
against amounts that are payable or reimbursable to the predecessor Servicer
with respect to unpaid Servicing Fees and unreimbursed Servicing Advances as set
forth below in the following paragraph below (and the Backup Servicer shall only
be paid such Servicing Transfer Costs from the Collection Account to the extent
it reasonably determines that such Servicing Transfer Costs will not be
recoverable pursuant to such offsets). To the extent such Servicing Transfer
Costs remain unpaid by the predecessor Servicer, from the Collection Account, or
from offset against amounts that are payable or reimbursable to the predecessor
Servicer with respect to unpaid Servicing Fees and unreimbursed Servicing
Advances, such unpaid Servicing Transfer Costs shall be paid by the Owner and
the predecessor Servicer, jointly and severally. The foregoing obligation of the
predecessor Servicer with respect to Servicing Transfer Costs shall not be
deemed to limit any other liability the predecessor Servicer may have to the
other parties hereto in respect of any breach of its obligations or duties
hereunder.
(h) If the Backup Servicer is the successor to the Servicer,
the Backup Servicer in such capacity shall remit all unpaid Servicing Fees
accrued during the period prior to the Servicing Transfer and unreimbursed
Servicing Advances outstanding on the Servicing Transfer Date to the predecessor
Servicer; provided, however, there shall be no duty to so remit if the Servicing
Transfer is the result of an Event of Default under this Agreement with respect
to the predecessor Servicer; and provided further, that such duty to reimburse
relates only to all such unpaid Servicing Fees accrued during the period prior
to the Servicing Transfer and unreimbursed Servicing Advances made by the
predecessor Servicer prior to Servicing Transfer Date; and, further, provided,
that the Backup Servicer in its capacity as successor Servicer shall be obliged
to make such reimbursement only out of collections on the related Mortgage Loan,
(including monthly collections, Liquidation Proceeds, Released Mortgaged
Property Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds, or their equivalent under the Basic
Document) and such other amounts that the Servicer is permitted to collect from
the related Mortgagor or otherwise relating to the related Mortgage Loan before
the Backup Servicer in its capacity as successor Servicer reimburses itself for
any unreimbursed Servicing Advances which it makes with respect to such Mortgage
Loan. The Backup Servicer in its capacity as successor Servicer shall remit any
funds due to the predecessor Servicer under this paragraph on the Payment Date.
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(i) The Backup Servicer, as compensation for its obligations
and duties as Backup Servicer hereunder, shall be paid the Backup Servicing Fee
on each Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.01. If the Backup Servicer shall
succeed as Servicer hereunder, the Backup Servicer shall no longer be entitled
to be paid the Backup Servicing Fee with respect to any period after the
Servicing Transfer Date.
(j) In addition, as compensation for its assumption of its
duties as Backup Servicer hereunder, the Lender shall deliver to the Backup
Servicer on the Effective Date hereof, from the Lender's own funds, the Initial
Setup Fee.
(k) As compensation for its assumption of its duties as
successor to the Servicer hereunder, on and after the Servicing Transfer Date,
the Backup Servicer in its capacity as successor to the Servicer hereunder shall
become entitled to receive the Servicing Fee for three (3) months (regardless of
the actual number of months that the Backup Servicer has acted as the successor
Servicer) on each Mortgage Loan and such other compensation to the Servicer as
is provided in this Agreement (other than any such compensation due to the
predecessor Servicer for any period prior to the Servicing Transfer Date);
provided, however that the predecessor Servicer shall nonetheless be entitled to
payment or reimbursement for unpaid Servicing Fees accrued during the period
prior to the Servicing Transfer Date or Servicing Advances made by such
predecessor Servicer during the period prior to the Servicing Transfer Date
pursuant to Section 9.03(h) hereof. The parties agree that if the Backup
Servicer has succeeded as the successor Servicer hereunder, the Servicing Fee
Rate shall be equal to 0.50% after the Servicing Transfer Date, provided,
however, in the event of an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, the
Servicing Fee Rate shall be a commercially reasonable rate or per loan fee
(taking into consideration, among other factors, the fact that the Loan
Agreement is no longer a revolving facility) as agreed upon by the Backup
Servicer and the Lender, who agree to act in good faith based upon the then
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans outstanding at such time and anticipated
balances going forward; and provided further, that the 0.50% rate shall be
applicable for a minimum of three (3) months following such a Servicing Transfer
Date. If the Lender and the Backup Servicer fail to set a mutually agreeable
Servicing Fee Rate in good faith negotiations after the Servicing Transfer Date
and the subsequent Event of Default, the Backup Servicer may in its sole
discretion resign as successor Servicer hereunder at no cost to the Backup
Servicer and the Lender shall reimburse the Backup Servicer for any unreimbursed
Servicing Advances made by the Backup Servicer with respect to the Mortgage
Loans and any unreimbursed Servicing Transfer Costs incurred by the Backup
Servicer prior to the date of such resignation.
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(l) If the Backup Servicer is terminated as Backup Servicer
without cause or, is required by the Owner (with the prior written consent of
the Lender) or the Lender to resign as Backup Servicer, the Backup Servicer
shall be paid from the Collection Account (or from the Lender if there are
insufficient funds in the Collection Account) a termination fee equal to the
Backup Servicing Fee Rate accrued for nine (9) months (on the basis of a 360-day
year and twelve 30-day months) less the number of months that the Backup
Servicer has already received a payment as Backup Servicer on the aggregate
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans on the date of such termination, if such
termination or forced resignation occurs on or prior to the nine month
anniversary of the Effective Date. No termination fee shall be payable to the
Backup Servicer if the Backup Servicer is terminated as Backup Servicer without
cause or, is required to resign as Backup Servicer, after the 9-month
anniversary of the Effective Date or if the Backup Servicer resigns pursuant to
Section 9.03(k).
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
Section 10.01 Servicing Term.
The Servicer hereby covenants and agrees to act as the
Servicer under this Agreement as of the Closing Date through the Termination
Date; provided, that the right of the Servicer to service any given Mortgage
Loan shall automatically expire on the 150th day after such Mortgage Loan is
pledged to the Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement without any further notice
from or other action by the Lender or Owner. However, if the Backup Servicer
shall become the Servicer hereunder the term of the Backup Servicer as Servicer
shall not be subject to expiration pursuant to this Section 10.01.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan, upon the expiration of the
right of the Servicer to service such Mortgage Loan as set forth in this Section
10.01, the Backup Servicer shall be the successor in all respects to the
Servicer in its capacity as Servicer under this Agreement and the transactions
set forth or provided for herein and shall be subject to all the
responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto and arising thereafter
placed on the Servicer (except for any representations or warranties of the
Servicer under this Agreement by the terms and provisions hereof); provided,
that the Backup Servicer shall continue to be compensated in its capacity as the
Backup Servicer (and not in the capacity as Servicer) until the Servicing
Transfer Date occurs.
Section 10.02 Termination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 10.01, the respective
obligations and responsibilities of the Servicer shall terminate upon the
earliest of (i) the later of the final payment of the last Mortgage Loan and the
remittance of all funds due hereunder; or (ii) mutual consent of the Servicer,
the Owner and the Lender in writing; or (iii) termination by the Lender pursuant
to Section 9.01; or (iv) the expiration of servicing pursuant to Section 10.01
above; provided, that with respect to Countrywide as Backup Servicer and
Servicer, if Countrywide's agreed-upon fees and expenses are not paid within 60
days of notice of default, Countrywide's obligations and responsibilities as
Backup Servicer and Servicer shall terminate and Countrywide shall return any
Mortgage Files in its possession as directed by the Lender.
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Section 10.03 Termination Without Cause.
The Lender may, at its sole option, terminate any rights the
Servicer may have hereunder, without cause, upon 20 days prior written notice.
Any such notice of termination shall be in writing and delivered to the Servicer
as provided in Section 11.05 of this Agreement.
Termination pursuant to this Section 10.03 shall be effective
on the date (the "Transfer Date") on which the Servicer transfers all
responsibilities, rights, duties and obligations under this Agreement to the
successor appointed pursuant to Sections 9.01 and 9.03. The Lender shall appoint
such successor and the Transfer Date shall be no more than 20 days following the
date on which the Servicer receives notice of termination.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 11.01 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Servicer, the Owner, the Lender and the Backup Servicer by written agreement
signed by the Servicer, the Owner, the Lender and the Backup Servicer.
Section 11.02 Recordation of Agreement.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement is
subject to recordation in all appropriate public offices for real property
records in all the counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any of
all the properties subject to the Mortgages are situated, and in any other
appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation to be
effected by the Servicer at the Servicer's expense on direction of the Owner or
Lender accompanied by an opinion of counsel to the effect that such recordation
materially and beneficially affects the interest of the Owner or Lender or is
necessary for the administration or servicing the Mortgage Loans.
Section 11.03 Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT
TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 11.04 Notices.
Any demands, notices or other communications permitted or
required hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed conclusively to have
been given if personally, delivered, sent by overnight courier with proof of
delivery, mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, and return receipt
requested or transmitted by telecopier and confirmed by a similar writing
delivered by overnight courier, as follows:
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(i) if to the Servicer:
American Business Mortgage Services, Inc.
The Wanamaker Bldg.
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Attention: Stephen M. Giroux
Telecopier No.: (215) 940-3299
HomeAmerican Credit, Inc.
The Wanamaker Bldg.
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Attention: Stephen M. Giroux
Telecopier No.: (215) 940-3299
with a copy to:
Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attention: Lawrence F. Flick, II
Telecopier No.: (215) 569-5555
(ii) if to the Owner:
Penn Square East Funding, LLC
The Wanamaker Bldg.
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Attention: Stephen M. Giroux
Telecopier No.: (215) 940-3299
with a copy to:
Blank Rome LLP
One Logan Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attention: Lawrence F. Flick, II
Telecopier No.: (215) 569-5555
(iii) if to the Lender:
Fortress Credit Corp.
1251 Avenue of the Americas
16th Floor
New York, New York 10020
Attention: Kevin Treacy
Telecopier No.: (212) 798-6131
38
(iv) if to the Backup Servicer:
Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP
450 American Street, MS-SV3-A
Simi Valley, CA 93065
Telecopier No.: (805) 578-6177
Attention: Thomas P. Lin
or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the other party by like
notice. Any such demand, notice, or communication hereunder shall be deemed to
have been received on the date delivered to or received at the premises of the
address (as evidenced, in the case of registered or certified mail, by the date
noted on the return receipt).
Section 11.05 Severability of Provisions.
Any part, provision, representation or warranty of this
Agreement which is prohibited or which is held to be void or unenforceable shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. Any part, provision,
representation or warranty of this Agreement which is prohibited or
unenforceable or is held to be void or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall
be ineffective, as to such jurisdiction, to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction as to any Mortgage Loan
shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other
jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereto
waive any provision of law which prohibits or renders void or unenforceable any
provision hereof. If the invalidity of any part, provision, representation or
warranty of this Agreement shall deprive any party of the economic benefit
intended to be conferred by this Agreement, the parties shall negotiate, in good
faith, to develop a structure the economic effect of which is nearly as possible
the same as the economic effect of this Agreement without regard to such
invalidity.
Section 11.06 Exhibits.
The exhibits to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and
made a part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement.
Section 11.07 General Interpretive Principles.
For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) the terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings
assigned to them in this Agreement and include the plural as well as the
singular, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other
gender;
39
(ii) accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(iii) references herein to "Articles," "Sections,"
"Subsections," "Paragraphs," and other subdivisions without reference to a
document are to designated Articles, Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs and other
subdivisions of this Agreement;
(iv) a reference to a Subsection without further reference to
a Section is a reference to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in
which the reference appears, and this rule shall also apply to Paragraphs and
other subdivisions;
(v) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder" and other words
of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision; and
(vi) the term "include" or "including" shall mean without
limitation by reason of enumeration.
Section 11.08 Reproduction of Documents.
This Agreement and all documents relating hereto, including,
without limitation, (i) consents, waivers and modifications which may hereafter
be executed, (ii) documents received by any party at the closing, and (iii)
financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter
furnished, may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm,
micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties agree
that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original
itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original
is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the
regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further
reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
Section 11.09 Confidentiality of Information.
Each party recognizes that, in connection with this Agreement,
it may become privy to non-public information regarding the financial condition,
operations and prospects of the other party. Except as required to be disclosed
by law, each party agrees to keep all non-public information regarding the other
party strictly confidential, and to use all such information solely in order to
effectuate the purpose of this Agreement.
Section 11.10 Recordation of Assignments of Mortgage.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of the
Assignments of Mortgage may be subject to recordation in all appropriate public
offices for real property records in all the counties or other comparable
jurisdictions in which any or all of the Mortgaged Properties are situated, and
in any other appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation
to be effected by the Servicer. The Servicer shall not be responsible for the
cost or preparation of such recordation.
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Section 11.11 Assignment.
This Agreement is assignable by the Lender upon notice to the
Owner, the Servicer and the Backup Servicer (the "Notice Date") in whole or in
part without the consent of the Owner, the Servicer or the Backup Servicer,
provided that the rights with respect to this Agreement shall not be assigned
without the associated liabilities with respect to events occurring after the
Notice Date (Lender shall remain liable with respect to events occurring up to
and including the Notice Date). The Owner shall have the right, only upon prior
written consent of the Lender, but without the consent of the Servicer and the
Backup Servicer, to assign, in whole or in part, its interest under this
Agreement with respect to some or all of the Mortgage Loans, and designate any
person to exercise any rights of the Owner hereunder. In no event shall Owner
sell a partial interest in any Mortgage Loan. The Backup Servicer shall not
assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Lender, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. All
references to the Owner in this Agreement shall be deemed to include its
assignees or designees.
Section 11.12 No Partnership.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed to
create a co-partnership or joint venture between the parties hereto and the
services of the Servicer shall be rendered as an independent contractor and not
as agent for Owner.
Section 11.13 Execution; Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and
by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so
executed, shall be deemed to be an original; such counterparts, together, shall
constitute one and the same agreement. Subject to Sections 8.04 and 9.03 and
11.11, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
Servicer, the Backup Servicer and the Owner and their respective successors and
assigns.
Section 11.14 Entire Agreement.
Each of the Servicer, the Owner and the Backup Servicer
acknowledges that no representations, agreements or promises were made to it by
the other party or any of its employees other than those representations,
agreements or promises specifically contained herein. This Agreement sets forth
the entire understanding among the parties hereto and shall be binding upon all
successors of all of the parties.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Servicer, the Owner, the Lender and
the Backup Servicer have caused their names to be signed hereto by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date and year first
above written.
SERVICER
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES,
INC.
By: /s/ Stephen M. Giroux
--------------------------------------------------
Name: Stephen M. Giroux
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary
OWNER
PENN SQUARE EAST FUNDING, LLC
By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Ruben
--------------------------------------------------
Name: Jeffrey M. Ruben
Title: Executive Vice President
By: /s/ Thomas P. Lin
--------------------------------------------------
Name: Thomas P. Lin
Title: Senior Vice President
C-1
Exhibit 10.8
EXECUTION VERSION
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Pledge Agreement"), dated as
of November 4, 2004, is made and given by HOMEAMERICAN CREDIT, INC., a
Pennsylvania corporation ("HAC"), and AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC.,
a New Jersey corporation ("ABMS"; together with HAC, each a "Grantor" and,
collectively, "Grantors"), in favor of FORTRESS CREDIT CORP., a Delaware
corporation ("Secured Party").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Grantors are the sole equity members of Penn Square East
Funding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Borrower");
WHEREAS, Secured Party and Borrower have entered into that certain
Master Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Loan
Agreement"; capitalized terms used herein without definition having the meanings
assigned to those terms in the Loan Agreement), pursuant to which Secured Party
has agreed to make certain credit facilities available to Borrower; and
WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to Secured Party's agreement to
provide such credit facilities to Borrower, Secured Party has required that
Grantors enter into this Pledge Agreement to secure the Obligations.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the
mutual promises set forth in this Pledge Agreement, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Section 1. Construction/Defined Terms. Unless the context hereof
clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular,
references to the singular include the plural, the term "including" is not
limiting, and the term "or" has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive
meaning represented by the phrase "and/or." Any reference in this Pledge
Agreement to any agreement, instrument or document shall include all
alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals,
replacements, substitutions, joinders and supplements, thereto and thereof, as
applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments,
changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions,
joinders and supplements set forth therein). Any reference herein to any Person
shall be construed to include such Person's successors and assigns. As used in
this Pledge Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
"LLC Agreement" means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement,
dated as of November __, 2004, among Grantors, as Members, and Orlando Figueroa,
as the Special Member, whereby Borrower was created.
"UCC" shall mean - except where the context refers to the Uniform
Commercial Code of another State of the United States of America - the Uniform
Commercial Code as amended from time to time and in force in the State of New
York, or any successor statute.
Section 2. Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the
prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated
maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise) of all the Obligations, each
Grantor hereby pledges, hypothecates, assigns, charges and mortgages to Secured
Party, and hereby grants to Secured Party a continuing security interest in, all
of the following property now owned, or at any time hereafter acquired, by such
Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may
acquire any right, title or interest (all of which is hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Collateral"):
2.1. The membership interests of such Grantor in Borrower and
all certificates representing any such membership interests in Borrower, all of
the right, title and interest of such Grantors in, to and under its respective
percentage interest, shares or units as a member and all investment property in
respect of such membership interests, including, without limitation, such
Grantor's interest in (or allocation of) the profits, losses, income, gains,
deductions, credits or similar items of Borrower and the right to receive
distributions of Borrower's cash, other property, assets, and all options and
warrants for the purchase of membership interests, whether now existing or
hereafter arising, whether arising under the terms of the certificate of
formation, the LLC Agreement or any of the other organizational documents of
Borrower, or at law or in equity, or otherwise and any and all of the proceeds
thereof (all of said membership interests, certificates and warrants being
hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Pledged Membership Interests")
herewith or hereafter delivered to Secured Party, and all distributions, cash,
instruments, investment property and other property from time to time received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any or
all of the Pledged Membership Interests;
2.2. Any additional membership interests in Borrower from time
to time acquired by such Grantor in any manner and any certificates, which shall
be delivered to Secured Party, representing such additional membership interests
or any additional percentage interests, shares, units, options or warrants to
acquire membership interests in Borrower (and any such additional interests
shall constitute part of the Pledged Membership Interests), and all options,
warrants, distributions, investment property, cash, instruments and other rights
and options from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for any or all of such interests (and such Grantor
shall promptly thereafter deliver to Secured Party a certificate duly executed
by such Grantor describing such percentage interests, certificates, units,
options or warrants and certifying that the same have been duly pledged
hereunder); and
2.3. To the extent not otherwise covered in Sections 2.1 and
2.2 above, all proceeds of the foregoing Collateral. As used in this Pledge
Agreement, the term "proceeds" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in
the UCC.
2
Section 3. Delivery of Certain Collateral. Each Grantor shall deliver
possession of all certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any
Collateral of such Grantor from time to time to Secured Party, in each case in
suitable form for transfer by delivery, accompanied by all necessary instruments
of transfer or assignment, duly executed in blank.
Section 4. Rights of Secured Party; Limitations on Secured Party's
Obligations. Secured Party shall not have any obligation or liability under any
contract or undertaking of either Grantor by reason of or arising out of this
Pledge Agreement or the assignment to Secured Party or the receipt by Secured
Party of any payment relating to any ownership interest in the Collateral, nor
shall Secured Party be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill
any of the obligations of either Grantor under or pursuant to any contract, to
make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the source, nature, propriety or
sufficiency of any payment received by Secured Party or as to the sufficiency of
any performance by any party under any agreement, to present or file any claim,
to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any
amounts which may have been assigned to Secured Party or to which Secured Party
may be entitled at any time or times.
Section 5. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby
represents and warrants to Secured Party that, from and after the date of this
Pledge Agreement until the Obligations are fully satisfied:
5.1. Title; No Other Security Interests. Except for the
security interest granted hereunder to Secured Party:
(a) Such Grantor owns its interest in the Collateral in
which it hereby grants a security interest and which it hereby pledges to
Secured Party free and clear of any and all liens other than the security
interests created hereby, has the unrestricted right to grant the security
interest and pledge its assets as provided for herein and has granted to, or for
the benefit of, Secured Party a valid and perfected security interest in the
Collateral of such Grantor, as a first priority security interest, free of all
other liens, encumbrances and transfer restrictions; such Grantor is, and at the
time of pledge and delivery of such Collateral will be, the sole holder of
record and the sole beneficial owner of such Collateral, free and clear of any
lien thereon or affecting title thereto other than the security interests
created hereby; all consents required for the fully effective pledge of the
Collateral of such Grantor as herein provided have been obtained;
(b) The certificates evidencing the Pledged Membership
Interests have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable;
(c) Such Grantor has the right and requisite authority
to pledge, assign, transfer, deliver, deposit and set over the Collateral of
such Grantor to Secured Party as provided herein;
(d) As of the date hereof, there are no existing
options, warrants, calls, purchase rights or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to the Collateral of such Grantor;
(e) None of the Collateral of such Grantor has been
issued or transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities
disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or
transfer may be subject;
3
(f) Except as may have been filed in favor of Secured
Party, there is no effective financing statement covering the Collateral of such
Grantor or its proceeds on file in any public office, and, if such Grantor
learns otherwise, such Grantor will promptly cause it to be terminated of
record;
(g) Such Grantor will warrant and forever defend the
title to the Collateral of such Grantor and its proceeds and the security
interest of Secured Party therein against the claims and demands of all Persons
whomsoever claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof and will maintain
and preserve such security and the priority and perfection of Secured Party's
security interest therein so long as this Pledge Agreement shall remain in
effect; and
(h) A true and complete copy of the LLC Agreement,
including all amendments, supplements and other modifications thereto, has
previously been delivered to Secured Party. The LLC Agreement is a legal, valid
and binding agreement, enforceable by and against such Grantor (and, to such
Grantor's knowledge, each other party thereto) in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
other similar laws affecting creditors' rights and to equitable principles of
general applicability. No additional contributions are required to be made by
such Grantor in respect of the Pledged Membership Interests of such Grantor and
there exist no liabilities or obligations, monetary or otherwise, of such
Grantor to Borrower.
5.2. Trade Names. Such Grantor's jurisdiction of organization
is correctly set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof. Any and all trade
names under which such Grantor transacts any part of its business, and all
former names of such Grantor, are those which are set forth on Schedule 1
attached hereto.
5.3. Accuracy of Information. All information, certificates or
statements given to Secured Party pursuant to this Pledge Agreement are and
shall be true and complete in all respects.
5.4. Power and Authority; Enforceability. Such Grantor has the
requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Pledge Agreement and
to perform all of its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery, observance
and performance of this Pledge Agreement, and the transactions contemplated
hereby, by such Grantor have been duly authorized by all necessary action. The
execution, delivery, observance and performance of this Pledge Agreement, and
the transactions contemplated hereby, by such Grantor will not result in the
creation of any lien, pledge, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or
assets of such Grantor (except in favor of Secured Party). It is not necessary
for such Grantor to obtain or make any (i) governmental consent, approval or
authorization, registration or filing (except for any appropriate UCC financing
statements) which has not been obtained from or with any governmental
authorities or (ii) consent, approval, waiver or notification of partners,
creditors, lessors or other nongovernmental persons, in each case, in connection
with (x) the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, (y) the pledge by
such Grantor of the Pledged Collateral of such Grantor under this Pledge
Agreement or (z) for the exercise by Secured Party of the rights provided for in
this Pledge Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral which has not
been given or obtained. This Pledge Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by such Grantor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
such Grantor, enforceable against such Grantor in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereinafter in effect
relating to creditors' rights generally, and general equitable principles.
4
Section 6. Covenants. Each Grantor covenants and agrees with Secured
Party that, from and after the date of this Pledge Agreement and until the
Obligations are fully satisfied:
6.1. Deliver Certificates. If, at any time, such Grantor
obtains possession of any certificate or instrument constituting any of the
Collateral (or its proceeds), such Grantor shall deliver such certificate or
instrument to Secured Party forthwith, duly endorsed in blank without
restriction.
6.2. Uncertificated Securities. If any of the Collateral is
now or hereafter becomes uncertificated securities, such Grantor shall either
(i) procure the issuance of security certificates to represent such Collateral
and endorse and deliver such certificates as required by Section 6.1, (ii) enter
into a control agreement with Secured Party and any securities intermediary
which maintains a security entitlement in favor of such Grantor in respect of
such securities, or (iii) enter into an agreement, in form and substance
satisfactory to Secured Party, with Secured Party and the issuer of such
securities to the effect that such issuer will comply with instructions
originated by Secured Party with respect to such securities without further
consent by such Grantor.
6.3. Other Collateral. As to all Collateral that is capable of
being perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the relevant
jurisdiction pursuant to the UCC, such Grantor authorizes Secured Party to file
such financing statements or other instruments as are deemed necessary by
Secured Party to enable it to perfect its security interest in such Collateral
under applicable law.
6.4. Further Documentation; Pledge of Instruments. At any time
and from time to time, upon the written request of Secured Party, and at the
sole expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly authorize and
authenticate when requested any and all such further instruments and documents
and take such further action as Secured Party may reasonably request for the
purpose of obtaining the full benefits of this Pledge Agreement and of the
rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of
any financing or continuation statements under the UCC, which may be filed by
Secured Party without further authorization from such Grantor.
6.5. Defend and Cure Defects. If the validity or priority of
this Pledge Agreement or of any rights, titles, security interests or other
interests created or evidenced hereby or their priority or perfection shall be
attacked, threatened or questioned in writing, or if any legal proceedings are
instituted with respect thereto, such Grantor will give prompt written notice
thereof to Secured Party and, at such Grantor's own cost and expense, will
diligently endeavor to cure any defect that may be developed or claimed, and
will take all necessary and proper steps for the defense of such legal
proceedings, and Secured Party (whether or not named as a party) is hereby
authorized and empowered to take such additional steps as in its judgment and
discretion may be reasonably necessary or proper for the defense of any such
legal proceedings or the protection of the validity or the priority of this
Pledge Agreement and the rights, titles, security interests and other interests
created or evidenced hereby, and all expenses so incurred of every kind and
character shall be a demand obligation owing by such Grantor as part of the
Obligations.
5
6.6. Payment of Obligations. Such Grantor will pay promptly
when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies, if any,
imposed upon the Collateral of such Grantor or in respect of the income or
profits therefrom, as well as all claims of any kind against or with respect to
such Collateral.
6.7. Limitation on Liens on Collateral. Such Grantor will not
create, incur or permit to exist, and will defend the Collateral of such Grantor
against, and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any lien on
or with respect to such Collateral other than the security interests created
hereby, and will defend the right, title and interest of Secured Party in and to
any of such Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons. Such
Grantor will not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any type
or item of such Collateral except as expressly permitted by this Pledge
Agreement.
6.8. Limitations on Modifications of Collateral; No Waivers,
Extensions. Such Grantor will not (i) amend, modify, terminate or waive any
provision of any agreement giving rise to or evidencing its rights and interests
in the Collateral of such Grantor in any manner which might materially adversely
affect the value of such interests or such Collateral, or (ii) fail to exercise
promptly and diligently each and every right which it may have in respect of
such interests and each agreement giving rise thereto in any manner which could
materially adversely affect the value of such Collateral.
6.9. Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization. Such
Grantor agrees that it will not change (a) its name; (b) its jurisdiction of
organization; (c) its corporate structure; (d) the location of any office in
which it maintains books or records relating to the Collateral of such Grantor;
or (e) its federal taxpayer identification number without giving Secured Party
at least 30 days prior written notice of any such proposed change.
Section 7. Attorney-in-Fact.
(a) Without limiting anything contained in this Pledge
Agreement, each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes, and appoints Secured
Party (and any of Secured Party's officers, employees, or agents designated by
Secured Party) as its true and lawful attorney, with power to, at any time that
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, endorse such Grantor's name
on any Collateral of such Grantor in the possession of Secured Party or its
designated agents. The appointment of Secured Party as such Grantor's attorney,
and each and every one of its rights and power, being coupled with an interest,
is irrevocable until all of the Obligations have been fully and finally repaid
and performed (in accordance with the provisions for termination thereof).
(b) The powers conferred on Secured Party in this Pledge
Agreement are solely to protect its interests in the Collateral and shall not
impose any duty upon Secured Party to exercise any such powers. Secured Party
shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of
the exercise of such powers and neither Secured Party nor any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to either Grantor for any
act or failure to act, even if such act or failure to act is negligent, except
for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Secured Party or any of its
authorized agents acting within the scope of their authority.
6
Section 8. Performance by Secured Party of a Grantor's Obligations. If
either Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained
herein and Secured Party, as provided for by the terms of this Pledge Agreement,
shall perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such
agreement, the expenses of Secured Party incurred in connection with such
performance or compliance, shall be payable by such Grantor to Secured Party on
demand and shall constitute Obligations secured hereby.
Section 9. Remedies Upon the Occurrence of an Event of Default.
9.1. General. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Event of Default, Secured Party may exercise, in addition to all other
rights and remedies granted to it in this Pledge Agreement and in any other
instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Obligations, all
rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and other applicable law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to Section 10 hereof,
each Grantor expressly agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, Secured Party may forthwith collect,
receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral of such Grantor, or any
part thereof, and may forthwith sell, lease, assign, or otherwise dispose of and
deliver such Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the
foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any
exchange or broker's board or at any of Secured Party's offices or elsewhere at
such prices as it may deem best for cash or on credit or for future delivery
without assumption of any credit risk. Secured Party shall have the right upon
any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any
such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of such Collateral
so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in either Grantor, which
right or equity is hereby waived or released to the extent permitted by law.
Each Grantor further agrees, at Secured Party's request, to assemble the
Collateral of such Grantor, make it available to Secured Party at places which
Secured Party shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor's premises or
elsewhere, at such Grantor's sole cost and expense. All Proceeds which Secured
Party realizes in connection with the Collateral shall be applied in accordance
with Section 10 of this Pledge Agreement. To the extent permitted by applicable
law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against Secured Party
arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral. Each
Grantor agrees that Secured Party need not give more than ten (10) days' prior
written notice of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after
which a private sale may take place and that such notice is reasonable
notification of such matters.
9.2. Costs. Each Grantor agrees to pay all costs of Secured
Party, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees (whether
in-house or outside counsel is used, whether legal assistants are used, and
whether such fees are incurred in negotiations, formal or informal collection
actions, federal bankruptcy proceedings, probate proceedings, on appeal or
otherwise) and legal expenses, actually incurred with respect to the collection
of any of the Obligations and the enforcement by Secured Party of any of its
rights hereunder.
7
Section 10. Application of Proceeds. All monies collected by Secured
Party upon any sale or other disposition of the Collateral, together with all
other monies received by Secured Party hereunder or otherwise, shall first be
applied to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by Secured Party in
connection with such sale, the delivery of the Collateral or the collection of
any such monies (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses), and the balance of such monies shall be applied to satisfy the
Obligations in the manner set forth in the other Loan Documents. Any surplus
remaining after payment in full of the Obligations shall be returned to the
applicable Grantor(s) or to any other Person lawfully entitled thereto. Anything
contained in this Pledge Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or the UCC
to the contrary notwithstanding, Secured Party's recourse hereunder is limited
to the Collateral and, if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the
Collateral are insufficient to pay all the Obligations in full to Secured Party,
Grantors shall not be liable for any deficiency.
Section 11. Limitation on Secured Party's Duty in Respect of
Collateral. Secured Party's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping
and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under the UCC or
otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as Secured Party deals
with similar property for its own account. Neither Secured Party nor any of its
directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand,
collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in
doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any
Collateral upon the request of either Grantor or otherwise (unless such conduct
constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct).
Section 12. Powers Coupled with an Interest. All authorizations and
agencies herein contained with respect to the Collateral are irrevocable and
powers coupled with an interest.
Section 13. Lien Absolute. To the extent that the obligations secured
under this Pledge Agreement constitute obligations other than those of Grantors,
each Grantor agrees that this is a guaranty of payment and performance and not
of collection, limited in recourse to Secured Party's rights in respect of the
Collateral except with respect to the direct obligations of Grantors set forth
herein. Each Grantor agrees that all rights of Secured Party hereunder, and all
obligations of such Grantor hereunder, shall be primary, absolute and
unconditional irrespective of:
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of, or any
future amendment of, or change in, any of the Loan Documents or any other
agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any of the Obligations;
(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment
of, or in any other term of, all or any part of the Obligations, or any other
amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any of the Loan
Documents or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any
Obligations;
(c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any
Collateral, or any action, or the absence of any action, by Secured Party in
respect thereof (including, without limitation, the release or amendment or
waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the
Obligations);
8
(d) the insolvency of either Grantor;
(e) the absence of any action to enforce this Pledge
Agreement or the waiver or consent by Secured Party with respect to any of the
provisions hereof;
(f) any extension or waiver for the performance of, or
compliance with, any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or
observed under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument governing
or evidencing any of the Obligations, or any waiver of such performance or
compliance or consent to a failure of, or departure from, such performance of
compliance, for any obligor under any of the foregoing;
(g) the release of anyone who may be liable in any
manner for the payment of any of the Obligations; and
(h) any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense available to, or a
discharge of a surety or guarantor.
Section 14. Waivers; Consents; Release.
(a) Each Grantor consents to, waives and agrees, as
applicable, that Secured Party may at any time, or from time to time, in its
discretion:
(i) renew, extend or change the time of payment,
and/or the manner, place or terms of payment of all or any part of the
Obligations; and
(ii) exchange, release and/or surrender all or any
of the Collateral, or any part thereof, by whomsoever deposited, which is now or
may hereafter be held by Secured Party in connection with all or any of the
Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Pledge Agreement; all in such
manner and upon such terms as Secured Party may deem proper, and without notice
to or further assent from either Grantor, it being hereby agreed that each
Grantor shall be and remain bound upon this Pledge Agreement, irrespective of
the value or condition of any of the Collateral, and notwithstanding any such
change, exchange, settlement, compromise, surrender, release, renewal or
extension, and notwithstanding also that the Obligations may, at any time,
exceed the aggregate amount thereof set forth in the Loan Documents or any other
agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any of the Obligations.
(b) Each Grantor hereby waives, and agrees that it shall
not at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, marshaling
of assets or redemption laws, or exemption, whether now or at any time hereafter
in force, which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance by such
Grantor of its Obligations under, or the enforcement by Secured Party of, this
Pledge Agreement. Each Grantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Pledge
Agreement, and also diligence, presentment, demand, protest (whether for
non-payment or protest or of acceptance, maturity, extension of time, change in
nature or form of the Obligations, acceptance of further security, release of
further security, composition or agreement arrived at as to the amount of, or
the terms of, the Obligations, notice of adverse change in the financial
condition of any obligor under the Obligations other than such Grantor or any
other fact which might increase the risk to such Grantor) and notice of
dishonor, of any and all of the Obligations, and promptness in commencing suit
against any party hereto or liable hereon, and in giving any notice to or of
making any claim or demand hereunder upon such Grantor. No act or omission of
9
any kind on Secured Party's part shall in any event affect or impair this Pledge
Agreement. Each Grantor represents, warrants and agrees that, as of the date of
this Pledge Agreement, its Obligations under this Pledge Agreement are not
subject to any offsets or defenses against Secured Party of any kind. Each
Grantor further agrees that its Obligations under this Pledge Agreement shall
not be subject to any counterclaims, offsets or defenses against Secured Party
of any kind which may arise in the future. It is agreed among Grantors and
Secured Party that the waivers set forth in this Pledge Agreement, including,
without limitation, the foregoing waivers, are of the essence of the transaction
contemplated by the Pledge Agreement and that, but for such waivers, Secured
Party would decline to provide commitment and credit support.
(c) In no event shall Secured Party have any obligation
(although it is entitled, at its option) to proceed against any obligor under
the Obligations other than any collateral pledged to secure Obligations, and
Secured Party may proceed, prior or subsequent to, or simultaneously with, the
enforcement of Secured Party's rights hereunder, to exercise any right or remedy
which it may have against any collateral, as a result of any lien it may have as
security for all or any portion of the Obligations.
(d) Upon termination of this Pledge Agreement and
payment to the Secured Party of all Obligations in full in cash, including
without limitation all amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 9.2
hereof, Secured Party shall release its security interest in any remaining
Collateral and execute and deliver, at Grantors' expense, such additional
documents as may be reasonably requested by Grantors to effectuate such release;
provided that if any payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Obligations is
rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Secured Party upon
the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of either
Grantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or
conservator of, or a trustee or similar officer for either Grantor or any
substantial part of its property, or otherwise, this Pledge Agreement, all
rights hereunder and the liens created hereby shall continue to be effective, or
be reinstated, until such payments have been made.
Section 15. Deferral of Subrogation, Etc. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Pledge Agreement, each Grantor hereby:
(a) expressly and irrevocably waives, on behalf of
itself and its successors and assigns (including any surety) until the payment
in full of the Obligations, any and all rights at law or in equity to
subrogation, to reimbursement, to exoneration, to contribution, to
indemnification, to set off or to any other rights that could accrue to a surety
against a principal, to a guarantor against a principal, to a guarantor against
a maker or obligor, to an accommodation party against the party accommodated, to
a holder or transferee against a maker, or to the holder of any claim against
any Person, and which such Grantor may have or hereafter acquire against Secured
Party in connection with or as a result of such Grantor's execution, delivery
and/or performance of this Pledge Agreement, or any other documents to which
such Grantor is a party or otherwise; and
10
(b) acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is intended
to benefit Secured Party only (and no third party) and shall not limit or
otherwise effect such Grantor's liability hereunder or the enforceability of
this Pledge Agreement.
Section 16. Indemnification. Each Grantor agrees to hold Secured Party
harmless from and indemnify Secured Party against all liabilities, losses,
damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind which may be imposed on,
incurred by or asserted against Secured Party relating to or arising out of (i)
this Pledge Agreement, any other document or any transaction contemplated hereby
or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or
consent under or in respect of, this Pledge Agreement, any other document or any
transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, other than due to Secured Party's
breach hereof or thereof, (ii) any delay in paying any and all excise, sales or
other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any
of the Collateral and (iii) any delay in complying with any Requirement of Law
applicable to any of the Collateral. In any suit, proceeding or action brought
by Secured Party for any sum owing in respect of the Collateral, or to enforce
any provisions of such Collateral, each Grantor will save, indemnify and keep
Secured Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by
reason of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of
liability whatsoever of the trustee of any trusts, or any receiver, bankruptcy
trustee or other representative thereof, or any successor, or any other Person
obligated on the Collateral, arising out of a breach by either Grantor of any
obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or
liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or
its successors from such Grantor, and all such obligations of such Grantor shall
be and remain enforceable against and only against such Grantor and shall not be
enforceable against Secured Party.
Section 17. Notices. Any notice or other communication required or
permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by
Federal Express, Express Mail, or similar overnight delivery or courier service
or delivered (in person or by telecopy, telex, or similar telecommunications
equipment) against receipt to the party to whom it is to be given, addressed as
follows:
If to Grantors:
c/o American Business Financial Services, Inc.
Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Telephone No.: (215) 940-4000
Fax No.: (215) 940-3299
Attention: President
If to Secured Party:
Fortress Credit Corp.
c/o Fortress Investment Group, LLC
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Any notice shall be deemed given at the time of receipt thereof.
Section 18. Severability. The holding of any provision of this Pledge
Agreement to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction
shall not affect any other provision of this Pledge Agreement, which shall
remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this Pledge Agreement shall
be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced in whole or in part, such provision shall be
interpreted so as to remain enforceable to the maximum extent permissible
consistent with applicable law and the remaining conditions and provisions or
portions thereof shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and
enforceable to the extent they are valid, legal and enforceable, and no
provisions shall be deemed dependent upon any other covenant or provision unless
so expressed herein.
Section 19. Section Headings. The headings in this Pledge Agreement are
for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the
meaning hereof.
Section 20. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. Secured Party shall not by
any act of delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any
right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Event of Default or in
any breach of the terms and conditions hereof. A waiver by Secured Party of any
right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to
any right or remedy which Secured Party would otherwise have had on any future
occasion. No failure to exercise nor any delay in exercising on the part of
Secured Party any right, power or privilege hereunder, shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or
privilege hereunder preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
hereunder provided are cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently,
and are not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by applicable law.
Section 21. Waivers and Amendments; Successors and Assigns; Governing
Law. None of the terms or provisions of this Pledge Agreement may be waived,
altered, modified or amended except by a written instrument, duly executed by
each Grantor and the Secured Party. This Pledge Agreement and all obligations of
the parties hereunder shall bind and benefit the successors and assigns of the
parties, provided that neither Grantor may assign or transfer any of its rights
or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Secured Party.
Nothing in this Pledge Agreement, express or implied, shall be construed to
confer upon any other person (other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns) any rights or remedies. This Pledge Agreement shall be
governed by, and be construed and interpreted in accordance with, the internal
laws (and not the laws of conflict) of the State of New York.
Section 22. Counterparts. This Pledge Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original,
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and it
shall not be necessary in making proof of this Pledge Agreement to produce or
account for more than one such counterpart.
12
Section 23. Entire Agreement. This Pledge Agreement sets forth the
entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter herein
between Grantors and Secured Party and supercedes all existing agreements
between them concerning such subject matter.
[Signature Page Follows]
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantors and Secured Party have caused this Pledge
Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized offices on the date first set
forth above.
HOMEAMERICAN CREDIT, INC.
By: /s/ Stephen M. Giroux
------------------------------------
Name: Stephen M. Giroux
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Stephen M. Giroux
------------------------------------
Name: Stephen M. Giroux
Title: Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.
By: /s/ Marc K. Furstein
-------------------------------------
Name: Marc K. Furstein
Title: Chief Operating Officer
A-1
Exhibit 10.9
Patriot
The Patriot Group, LLC
October 26, 2004
America Business Financial Services, Inc.
Residential Mortgage Loan Warehouse and Residual Master Repurchase Agreement
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
The Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Square East, 8th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109
Attention: Anthony J. Santilli, Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to (i) the Commitment Letter dated September 17, 2004
executed and delivered by The Patriot Group, LLC, on behalf of itself, its
affiliates and subsidiaries ("Patriot"; also referred to herein as "we" and
"us") to, but not accepted or executed by, American Business Financial Services,
Inc. (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, "ABFS"; also referred to
herein as "you"; such letter, the "Original Commitment Letter") and (ii) the
letter dated October 6, 2004 executed and delivered by Patriot and ABFS pursuant
to which the parties agreed, among other things, to continue our discussions
concerning certain facilities that Patriot would consider entering into with
ABFS (the "Extension Letter").
Patriot would be pleased and is prepared to proceed with ABFS toward a
facility (the "Committed Facility") on the terms contained in this letter
agreement (the "Commitment Letter") and in the Summaries of Terms and Conditions
attached as Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2 hereto and incorporated herein by
reference (collectively, the "Commitment Terms"). As provided in the Commitment
Terms, the Committed Facility will consist of (i) a US$30,000,000 funding
commitment dedicated primarily to Wet Loans (defined below) (the "Wet
Warehouse") and (ii) a commitment of up to US$23,000,000 for the purchase of
specified ABFS-owned residual interests (the "Purchased Securities") from one or
more outstanding ABFS securitizations (the "Residual Repo"). Neither the Wet
Warehouse nor the Residual Repo is offered individually; both must be accepted
by ABFS. Patriot will commit to organize the Investor and the Purchaser (which
may be the same entity) described in the Commitment Terms and such entities will
provide the financing for the Wet Warehouse and will purchase the Purchased
Securities under the Residual Repo, respectively, subject to the terms thereof.
Patriot reserves the right to involve other investors and/or purchasers
(both junior and senior) in the Committed Facility, and you agree to cooperate
with us in our efforts to bring such investors and purchasers into the Committed
Facility. To assist Patriot in its efforts with respect to the Committed
Facility, you agree promptly to prepare and provide to Patriot all information
with respect to ABFS and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
projections (the "Projections") and all financial information, as we may
reasonably request. You hereby represent and covenant that (a) all information
other than the Projections (the "Information") that has been or will be made
available to Patriot by you or any of your representatives is or will be, when
furnished, complete and correct in all material respects and does not or will
not, when furnished, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained
therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such
statements are made, (b) the Projections that have been or will be made
available to Patriot by you or any of your representatives have been or will be
prepared in good faith based upon commercially reasonable and supportable
assumptions, and (c) you will provide to Patriot timely updates to the
Information whenever, based upon the passage of time or the occurrence of events
or both, such updates are necessary to prevent the Information from including an
untrue statement of a material fact or failing to include a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained in the Information not
materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made. You understand that in making available the Committed Facility we may
use and rely on the Information and Projections without independent verification
thereof.
As consideration for Patriot's agreements hereunder, ABFS agrees to pay
to Patriot the fees set forth in Annex I to each Summary of Terms and Conditions
attached hereto and Work Fees as provided hereinbelow.
Patriot's agreements hereunder are subject to (a) approval of the
Committed Facility by Patriot's investment committee (which approval will be
sought after ABFS has executed and delivered a counterpart of this Commitment
Letter and, if obtained, will be confirmed to ABFS in writing prior to 6:00 p.m.
on the seventh (7th) business day following the date of such execution and
delivery), (b) all amounts due from ABFS upon ABFS's acceptance of the
Commitment Letter having been received by Patriot before the expiration date and
time set forth in the last paragraph on page 5 hereof and all other amounts due
thereafter from ABFS having been paid; (c) there not occurring or becoming known
to us any material adverse condition or material adverse change in or affecting
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or
prospects of ABFS and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as has been
disclosed in ABFS's public filings through October 1, 2004 (the date of the
latest SEC filing by ABFS reviewed by Patriot and its counsel to date); (d) our
not becoming aware after the date hereof of any information or other matter
affecting ABFS and/or its affiliates and subsidiaries or the transactions
contemplated hereby which is inconsistent in a material and adverse manner with
any Information, Projections or other matter disclosed to us prior to the date
hereof; (e) there not having occurred a material disruption of or material
adverse change in financial, banking or capital market conditions that, in our
judgment, could materially impair our ability to provide or arrange the
Committed Facility; (f) the negotiation, execution and delivery not later than
November 5, 2004 of definitive documentation with respect to the Committed
Facility satisfactory to Patriot and its counsel; and (g) the other conditions
set forth or referred to in the Commitment Terms.
2
The parties agree that if either (A) Patriot delivers to ABFS written
confirmation of the approval by its investment committee of the Committed
Facility within the time period allotted under clause (a) of the immediately
preceding paragraph (which confirmation shall reflect any adjustments to Annex
II to Exhibit A-2 theretofore made after reasonable consultation with ABFS and
Clearwing Capital, LLC ("Clearwing"), as provided in "Purchased Securities" in
Exhibit A-2), or (B) at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, ABFS (i)
accepts any proposal or commitment with respect to any facility which, if
consummated, would either (x) prevent the Committed Facility from being executed
on the terms contemplated herein or (y) render the Committed Facility
unenforceable in whole or in part, or (ii) fails to cooperate fully with Patriot
in the performance of any and all further due diligence required by Patriot
pursuant hereto (which due diligence shall include, but not be limited to,
supplying Patriot with Excel files containing the complete performance history
of ABFS's securitizations), then in either case the Commitment Fee payable
pursuant to Annex I to Exhibit A-1 shall be permanently retained by Patriot.
However, if neither (A) nor (B) above occurs, it is agreed that Patriot shall
return such Commitment Fee to ABFS, net of any assessed but unpaid Work Fees.
You agree (a) to indemnify and hold harmless Patriot and its officers,
members, directors, employees, advisors, and agents (each, an "indemnified
person") from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including for taxes, it being the intention and agreement of the parties that
(i) the Committed Facility will be treated as a financing for federal and state
income tax purposes, as a result of which the Seller under the Residual Repo
will continue to own the Purchased Securities for federal and state income tax
purposes, and (ii) neither ABFS nor any affiliate thereof shall transfer or
pledge to any other entity, or suffer to exist any competing security interest
(other than Clearwing's pledge and security interest existing on the date
hereof) on, any of the Additional Collateral), to which any such indemnified
person may become subject arising out of or in connection with the Original
Commitment Letter, the Extension Letter, this Commitment Letter, the Committed
Facility, the use of the proceeds thereof or any related transaction or any
claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing,
regardless of whether any indemnified person is a party thereto, and to
reimburse each indemnified person upon demand for any legal or other expenses
incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the foregoing,
provided that the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any indemnified person,
apply to losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses to the extent
they are found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court to arise from the
willful misconduct or gross negligence of such indemnified person, and (b) to
reimburse Patriot on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including diligence
expenses, consultants' fees and expenses, travel expenses, and reasonable fees,
charges and disbursements of counsel and other advisors) incurred in connection
with the Original Commitment Letter, the Extension Letter, this Commitment
Letter and the preparation, execution and delivery of the Committed Facility and
all related documentation (including any amounts related to efforts to involve
other investors and/or purchasers in the Committed Facility), subject to the
Work Fee provisions contained in the immediately succeeding paragraph. No
indemnified person shall be liable for any special, indirect, consequential or
punitive damages in connection with its activities related to the Committed
Facility. No indemnified person shall be liable for any damages arising from the
use by others of Information or other materials obtained through electronic,
telecommunications or other information transmission systems or for any special,
indirect, consequential or punitive damages.
3
As provided in the Extension Letter, you confirm your agreement to pay
Patriot a Work Fee of up to US$1,400,000 (the "Patriot Work Fee Limit") which
will be used to pay out-of-pocket diligence and transaction expenses related to
the Committed Facility (including any prior expenses of Patriot incurred in
connection with negotiations between Patriot and ABFS culminating in the
Original Commitment Letter but excluding the diligence expenses of any
participants in or lenders to Investor or Purchaser other than Patriot). It is
agreed that US$825,000 of Work Fees have been paid to Patriot (and credited
toward the Patriot Work Fee Limit) as of the date hereof. ABFS shall remit by
wire transfer in immediately available funds an additional Work Fee amount of
US$100,000 to Patriot on the date of execution and delivery of the Commitment
Letter by ABFS, and such amount will be credited toward the Patriot Work Fee
Limit. Additional Work Fee amounts, subject to the Patriot Work Fee Limit, may
be requested by Patriot and will be deposited by ABFS if and as needed,
including on a prospective basis. You also confirm your agreement to pay to
Patriot the diligence and other expenses of any participants in or lenders to
Investor or Purchaser other than Patriot, as and when requested by Patriot, up
to a limit of US$400,000, which limit is separate from and in addition to the
Patriot Work Fee Limit and any other fees and expenses set forth herein. Any
unused amounts of the Work Fees or participant and lender expenses deposited
with Patriot will be refunded to ABFS.
This Commitment Letter shall not be assignable by you without the prior
written consent of Patriot (and any purported assignment without such consent
shall be null and void), is intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties
hereto and is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in
favor of, any person other than the parties hereto. This Commitment Letter may
not be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by you and
Patriot. This Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall
constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this
Commitment Letter by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart hereof. The Nondisclosure Agreement between ABFS
and Patriot, dated as of September 9, 2004 (as amended in accordance with the
Extension Letter, the "NDA"), the Extension Letter, and, upon your execution and
delivery of a counterpart original of this letter to us, this Commitment Letter,
will be the only agreements in effect with respect to the Committed Facility,
will supersede all prior understandings with respect to the Committed Facility
and will set forth the entire understanding of the parties with respect thereto.
This Commitment Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York.
This Commitment Letter is delivered to you on the understanding that
none of this Commitment Letter or the Commitment Terms, nor any of their terms
or substance, shall be disclosed, directly or indirectly, to any other person
except (a) to your officers, agents, attorneys and other advisors who are
directly involved in the consideration of this matter, (b) to Clearwing,
provided that Clearwing has agreed to keep its contents confidential, (c) to
persons or entities other than those listed in (a) and (b) hereof with Patriot's
prior written permission, or (d) as may be compelled in a judicial or
administrative proceeding or as otherwise required by law (in which case you
agree to inform us promptly thereof).
You acknowledge that Patriot may be providing debt financing, equity
capital or other funding or services (including financial advisory services) to
other companies with whom you compete or in respect of which you may have
conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein or otherwise.
4
You also acknowledge that Patriot has no obligation to use in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this letter, or to furnish to you, confidential
information obtained from other companies.
The compensation, reimbursement, indemnification and confidentiality
provisions contained herein (respectively, the "Surviving Provisions") and in
the NDA and the Extension Letter shall remain in full force and effect
regardless of whether definitive documentation shall be executed and delivered
and notwithstanding the non-acceptance or termination of this Commitment Letter
or termination of Patriot's commitment hereunder. Your obligations under this
Commitment Letter, other than those arising under the Surviving Provisions,
shall terminate upon the termination hereof and if documentation with respect to
a Committed Facility is executed, shall be superseded by the provisions of such
documentation upon the initial funding thereunder.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please indicate
your acceptance of the terms hereof, and of the Commitment Terms, by returning
to us an executed counterpart hereof, together with the amounts payable upon the
acceptance hereof, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on Wednesday,
October 27, 2004. Please note that Patriot's wire transfer instructions for the
payments required in connection herewith are set forth on Exhibit B hereto.
Patriot's commitment and agreements herein will automatically expire at such
time in the event Patriot has not received such executed counterpart and such
amounts in accordance with this paragraph.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
5
Patriot is pleased to have the opportunity to assist you in connection
with this important facility.
Very truly yours,
THE PATRIOT GROUP, LLC
By: /s/ Charles A. Forbes, Jr.
-------------------------------
Name: Charles A. Forbes, Jr.
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer
Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first written above by:
AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-----------------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli, Jr.
Title: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
6
EXHIBIT A-1
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
Residential Mortgage Loan Warehouse Agreement
Summary of Terms and Conditions for Wet Warehouse
October 26, 2004
I. PARTIES
Issuer Parent: A special purpose bankruptcy-remote Delaware
statutory trust ("Trust 3" or the "Issuer
Parent"), 97% of the beneficial interests in
which shall be owned by ABFS Consolidated
Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of American Business
Financial Services, Inc., and 3% of the
beneficial interests in which shall be owned by
the Originators (as defined below).
Issuer: A special purpose bankruptcy-remote Delaware
statutory trust ("Trust 4" or the "Issuer"), all
of the beneficial interests in which shall be
owned by Trust 3. The Issuer may be the same
entity as the Seller under the Residual Repo.
Investor: A limited purpose entity to be formed by Patriot
(or one or more of its affiliates and/or
subsidiaries). Investors may include participants
in addition to Patriot, and Patriot may obtain
capital from or arrange direct participation by
third parties on a senior or junior basis (such
investors, collectively, the "Investor"). The
Investor may be the same entity as the Purchaser
under the Residual Repo.
Custodian: A third party that can fulfill all duties,
including necessary wire transfers to acquire wet
funded mortgage loans, pursuant to a Custodial
Agreement satisfactory to Patriot in its sole
discretion. JPMorgan Chase Bank would be
acceptable to Patriot as Custodian.
Issuer Owner
Trustee: A financial institution to be selected by ABFS
that can fulfill all duties required of it under
an Issuer Trust Agreement, satisfactory to
Patriot in its sole discretion.
Parent Owner
Trustee: A financial institution to be selected by ABFS
that can fulfill all duties required of it under
an Issuer Parent Trust Agreement, satisfactory to
Patriot in its sole discretion.
A-1-1
Investor Co-
Trustees: (i) A nationally-chartered commercial bank and
(ii) a Delaware trustee, both to be selected by
Patriot in its sole discretion, that can, between
them, fulfill all duties required of them under
an Investor Trust Agreement, satisfactory to
Patriot in its sole discretion.
Servicer: ABFS, on a short-term renewable basis. The
Servicer will earn a servicing fee (to be
approved by the Investor in its sole discretion).
Investor, in its sole discretion, will grant
renewals from time to time. Servicer shall
deposit collections daily into a segregated
collection/distribution account, subject to the
commingling prohibitions contained herein, at the
Custodian or the applicable Investor Co-Trustee
(as determined by the Investor) for the benefit
and under the control of Investor.
Back-up Servicer: Countrywide Home Loan Servicing LP, pursuant to a
Back-up Servicing Agreement satisfactory to
Patriot.
II. FACILITY AMOUNT AND STRUCTURE
Facility Amount: US$30,000,000.
Facility Term: Three (3) years from Closing Date.
Structure: Structured warehouse facility with advances
evidenced by one or more master variable funding
notes (collectively, the "VFN") issued by the
Issuer. The VFN, having a principal amount of up
to US$30,000,000, will provide funding for, and
will be secured primarily by, Wet Loans (as
defined below) and proceeds thereof. The VFN may
also be secured by Wet Loans which have become
Eligible Loans (as defined below). The
outstanding principal amount of all advances
under the VFN may at no time exceed the Borrowing
Base (as defined below). The VFN will be secured
by all Loan Collateral (as defined below) and by
all Additional Collateral (as defined below).
Investor will purchase the VFN on the Closing
Date.
Issuer will acquire the Wet Loans, on a daily
basis, in legal true sales. Trust 3 will purchase
Wet Loans from the Originators and Issuer will
purchase Wet Loans from Trust 3.
Investor reserves the right to bring one or more
lenders into the Wet Warehouse provided that the
resulting structure provides ABFS with
substantially identical funding availability and
pricing to the availability and pricing described
herein.
Borrowing Base: As to any loan funded under the Wet Warehouse, at
any date, the lesser of (x) the Facility Amount
and (y) the product of the Advance Rate (as
defined below) applicable to such loan and the
lesser of (i) the then-current principal balance
of such loan or (ii) the fair market value of
such loan as determined by the Investor in its
sole discretion.
A-1-2
Wet Warehouse
Collateral: The VFN will be secured by (i) a perfected first
priority security interest in and lien upon all
Wet Loans, including all Wet Loans that become
Eligible Loans (as defined below), all proceeds
thereof, all funds from time to time on deposit
in the concentration/distribution and
disbursement accounts maintained by the
Custodian, all funds returned or to be returned
by any Approved Closing Agent (as defined below)
and all rights under all Closing Protection
Letters and Funds Receipt Agreements (as defined
below) (collectively, the "Loan Collateral");
(ii) a direct pledge by ABFS of 100% of the
common stock of Holdings; (iii) a preferred
certificate (the "Trust 3 P Certificate") to be
issued by Trust 3 to Investor, entitling Investor
to a priority interest in all assets and
distributions received by Trust 3 and such rights
with respect thereto as are satisfactory to
Investor in its sole discretion; (iv) a perfected
first priority security interest in and lien on
all rights to reimbursement for servicer
advances, unearned fees of all types and prepay,
late, forbearance, satisfaction, NSF and other
similar earned fees due to ABFS as servicer, the
"par" amount of which on the Closing Date shall
not be less than US$37,000,000 (which shall
constitute a super-priority claim to collections
within each securitization trust), all pledged by
American Business Credit, Inc., or any other
applicable affiliate thereof (the "Servicer
Reimbursement and Fee Collateral"); and (v) a
perfected first priority security interest in and
lien on the value of the Purchased Securities in
excess of the amount necessary for Seller to
satisfy its obligations to Purchaser under the
Residual Repo (the "Repo-related Collateral" and,
together with the Trust 3 P Certificate and the
Servicer Reimbursement and Fee Collateral, the
"Additional Collateral"), all on a basis
acceptable to Investor in its sole discretion
(the collateral described in clauses (i)-(v)
immediately above, the "Wet Warehouse
Collateral"). It is agreed by the parties that
upon the termination of the Residual Repo, the
Issuer shall identify replacement Wet Warehouse
Collateral acceptable to the Investor in its sole
discretion and pledge such replacement Wet
Warehouse Collateral to the Investor to replace
such Repo-related Collateral as shall be released
from the lien of the Investor; provided, that if
and only if the Residual Repo shall be terminated
on its Termination Date (as defined in Exhibit
A-2), then upon thirty (30) days' prior written
notice to Investor, Issuer may terminate the Wet
Warehouse on the second anniversary of the
Closing Date and pay the Investor a one-time
termination fee of US$600,000 by wire transfer in
immediately available funds (such termination of
the Wet Warehouse becoming effective upon
confirmation by Investor of receipt of such
termination fee as well as all other amounts then
due to Investor under the Wet Warehouse and the
Residual Repo).
A-1-3
Holdings owns 97% of the "common" equity
certificates (or "R Certificates") of ABFS
Warehouse Trust 2003-1 ("Trust 1"), which owns
the outstanding retained interest-only strips
("IOs") and securitization over-collateralization
and residual interests set forth on Schedule I
attached hereto (the IOs and such other scheduled
interests, collectively, the "Trust 1 IO
Collateral"). Three other ABFS entities, American
Business Mortgage Services, Inc., HomeAmerican
Credit, Inc., and American Business Credit, Inc.
(collectively, the "Originators") own and hold
the remaining 3% of the Trust 1 R Certificates.
The Trust 1 R Certificates (together with all
rights relating thereto, the "Trust 3 Assets")
will be sold by Holdings and the Originators to
Trust 3 in a true sale on the Closing Date. ABFS
shall have the responsibility to obtain all
consents necessary for such sales.
Trust 3 will receive all distributions on the
Trust 1 R Certificates. The Trust 3 P Certificate
will entitle the holder thereof to receive 100%
of the value of the Trust 3 Assets, including
without limitation, such distributions and any
other Trust 3 Assets, and any proceeds from or
other sales or dispositions of any of the
foregoing. On the Closing Date, Trust 3 will
issue the Trust 3 P Certificate to Investor to
secure the obligations of Issuer hereunder and of
the Seller under the Residual Repo. The Investor,
as the holder of the Trust 3 P Certificate, will
be entitled to apply 100% of such value to such
obligations. As the holder of the Trust 3 P
Certificate, Investor, and its successors and
assigns, will have the right to exercise all
rights with respect to Trust 3 and the Trust 3
Assets, including any rights of termination and
any of the rights of the Trust 1 R
Certificateholders with respect to Trust 1 and
the IO Collateral held by Trust 1 under the
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of
October 14, 2003, pursuant to which Trust 1 was
established. In an Event of Default under the Wet
Warehouse Facility Documentation, Investor, as
the holder of the Trust 3 P Certificate, will
have rights customary for secured creditors,
including the right to foreclose upon and sell
the Trust 3 Assets to satisfy the obligations of
the Issuer hereunder and the obligations of the
Seller under the Residual Repo; provided that for
as long as the Chrysalis Warehouse is
outstanding, Investor will not effect any sale or
transfer of the Trust 3 Assets to any entity that
is not either (i) an affiliate of Investor or
(ii) a securitization vehicle or other similar
special purpose financing entity.
On the Closing Date, Trust 3 will issue Trust 3 R
Certificates to Holdings (representing 97% of the
Trust 3 common equity) and to the Originators
(representing 3% of such equity). ABFS has
advised Patriot that any and all of the cash flow
from these Trust 3 R Certificates, as well as any
and all Trust 3 P Certificate cash flow not
A-1-4
applied to the obligations owed to Investor under
the Wet Warehouse or to Purchaser under the
Residual Repo, will secure the obligations of
ABFS to the holders of its currently outstanding
senior collateralized subordinated notes as are
secured by the cash flow from the Trust 1 R
Certificates. Otherwise, the Trust 3 R
Certificates may not be assigned or pledged.
The Wet Warehouse Collateral will secure (a) the
principal balance of the VFN (except that the
Trust 3 P Certificate will secure only 15% of the
principal balance of the VFN (but 100% if a Fraud
Event occurs)); (b) all earned interest and fees;
and (c) all expenses and indemnities at any time
reimbursable to Investor. In addition, all Wet
Warehouse Collateral (except the Repo-related
Collateral) shall secure Seller's obligations
under the Residual Repo, and the Investor may
apply the Wet Warehouse Collateral in any order
to the Issuer's obligations under the Wet
Warehouse. A "Fraud Event" shall include, but not
be limited to, the pledge or transfer by the
Issuer or any other person of any of the mortgage
notes or other documents or collateral relating
to the Wet Loans to any party not authorized to
receive or obtain a security or ownership
interest in the same under the terms of the Wet
Warehouse Facility Documentation, any Wet Loans
not being actual bona fide mortgage loans, any
diversion of funds advanced by Investor - or by
the Custodian on the Investor's behalf - from
their intended use, any material
misrepresentation regarding such loans or any
attempt to force either Trust 3 or Trust 4 into
bankruptcy or violate their separateness
covenants.
The collateral securing that certain Master Loan
and Security Agreement, dated as of October 14,
2003, between ABFS Warehouse Trust 2003-2 ("Trust
2") and Chrysalis Warehouse Funding, LLC
("Chrysalis;" such facility, in the form filed in
2003 with the SEC, the "Chrysalis Warehouse;"
such agreement, in the form filed in 2003 with
the SEC, the "Chrysalis Loan Agreement"), will at
all times be limited to the mortgage loans funded
thereunder and the additional collateral granted
to Chrysalis by Trust 1 as of the effective date
of such credit facility, less the residual
interests released by Chrysalis as contemplated
herein (the "Remaining Chrysalis Additional
Collateral"). Chrysalis' senior claim to the
Remaining Chrysalis Additional Collateral will at
all times be consistent with its claims under the
Chrysalis Warehouse (i.e., based on 10% of its
facility outstandings (which percentage has been
modified to 12.22% as agreed with ABFS; no other
terms have been modified) and percentage fees and
interest rates as provided in the original
Chrysalis Warehouse) and will be based on a
maximum facility size of US$400,000,000
(US$250,000,000 if the Chrysalis Warehouse shall
fail to be upsized to US$400,000,000 by the
earlier of (x) the January 12, 2005 deadline
contemplated under the terms thereof (as such
deadline may be extended by the parties to the
Chrysalis warehouse by mutual agreement) or (y)
March 31, 2005).
A-1-5
Purpose: The VFN will fund the purchase by Trust 4 of
residential first and second mortgage loans
originated by various ABFS subsidiaries and
meeting ABFS's underwriting guidelines in effect
from time to time (the "Underwriting
Guidelines").
Eligible Loans: Whole loan eligibility criteria to be
substantially similar to those contained in the
Chrysalis Warehouse ("Eligibility Criteria"),
including a certification with respect to each
loan from the Custodian. Whole loans originally
funded as Wet Loans which come to meet the
Eligibility Criteria are referred to herein as
"Eligible Loans".
Wet Loans: Funded and closed mortgage loans which by their
terms would qualify as Eligible Loans but for the
fact that full and complete documentation has not
been received by the Custodian ("Wet Loans"). The
funding of Wet Loans will at all times be subject
to the requirements set forth under "Wet Loan
Advance Requirements" below.
Advance Rate: As to any Wet Loan funded under the Wet
Warehouse, as provided under that certain Amended
and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement,
dated as of September 22, 2003 (the "Chase
Warehouse"), between ABFS and JPMorgan Chase Bank
as Agent (90% for fixed-rate first mortgage
loans, 88% for adjustable-rate first mortgage
loans and 75% for second mortgage loans). Wet
Loan purchases will be the subject of the
additional requirements set forth under "Wet Loan
Advance Requirements" below.
Wet Loans (i) may be financed under the Wet
Warehouse for a maximum of six (6) business days
from and including the date of origination of
each such Wet Loan and (ii) cannot have been
financed under any other wet loan financing
facility, except those Wet Loans financed on the
Closing Date that were - immediately prior
thereto - financed under the Chase Warehouse if
the Chase Warehouse is being terminated on the
Closing Date; provided, that Wet Loans which
become Eligible Loans prior to the close of the
sixth business day from origination may remain
financed under the Wet Warehouse for a maximum of
sixty (60) additional days. Such Eligible Loans
will continue to be financed at the lesser of (a)
the applicable Advance Rate or (b) the advance
rate which would be applicable to such loan under
the Chrysalis Warehouse (if such loan were
subject to such facility), subject in all cases
and at all times to the principal balance of the
VFN not exceeding the Facility Amount. Wet Loans
and Eligible Loans will only be released as Wet
Warehouse Collateral if the principal balance of
the VFN does not exceed the Borrowing Base -
after giving effect to such release - and no
default or event of default under the Wet
Warehouse has occurred and is continuing.
A-1-6
In addition, the Advance Rate provided by
Investor with respect to any category of Wet
Loans or Eligible Loans will at no time exceed
the advance rate offered to ABFS under any other
ABFS warehouse facility for similar loans (as
determined by the Investor), and to effectuate
such intent ABFS will provide to Investor (and/or
the Custodian), no less frequently than weekly,
copies of all borrowing base certificates and
remittance reports provided to or by other
lenders and such other information as the
Custodian or Investor may request. Investor may,
in its discretion in connection with its ongoing
monitoring of the Wet Warehouse Collateral,
including but not limited to its ongoing review
of contract underwriting, decrease the Advance
Rates for the Wet Warehouse from time to time.
Loan Advance
Mechanics: The Custodian will act as the disbursing agent
for funding of all advances under the Wet
Warehouse at the expense of the Issuer, including
but not limited to funding for all Wet Loan
purchases by Trust 4. Funding for Wet Loan
purchases by Trust 4 shall be deposited by
Investor and Issuer into a
concentration/distribution account maintained by
the Custodian. Once the Custodian has received
all amounts due from each of Investor (advance in
accordance with applicable Advance Rates) and
Issuer (deposit representing applicable haircut
amount and fees) in the concentration/
distribution account, the combined deposit will
be transferred to a disbursement account
maintained by the Custodian. The amounts needed
by Issuer to fund the concentration/distribution
account will be supplied to it solely through
capital contributions made by Holdings (which
will also obtain the needed funds solely by
capital contributions) through Trust 3 and by
excess cash flow. The Custodian will wire
transfer the Wet Loan purchase price to the
Approved Closing Agent, subject to such
procedures with respect to validating wire
transfer instructions provided by ABFS as are
satisfactory to Investor, and will receive by
direct delivery the related documentation for
such Wet Loan from such Approved Closing Agent.
Wet Loan Advance
Requirements: Wet Loans will be closed in escrow by an Approved
Closing Agent which is bonded by an Approved
Title Insurer pursuant to a Closing Protection
Letter (except in New York, where a guarantee
letter shall be provided in form and substance
acceptable to the Investor) and Funds Receipt
Agreement benefiting the Investor and specific
closing instructions provided by the Custodian on
behalf of the Investor.
A-1-7
An "Approved Title Insurer" shall mean any
single-A-rated insurance company reasonably
satisfactory to the Custodian on behalf of the
Investor.
An "Approved Closing Agent" shall mean a closing
agent which is independently owned and operated
(i.e., has no affiliation with ABFS), is bonded
by an Approved Title Insurer (or a guarantee
letter in New York) and is insured against errors
and omissions in an amount satisfactory to
Patriot in its sole discretion.
Under each "Closing Protection Letter" (or
guarantee letter in New York) the applicable
Approved Title Insurer (or comparable entity
under a guarantee letter in New York) will
guarantee the performance of the applicable
Approved Closing Agent and agree to reimburse the
Investor for any losses incurred due to (i)
malfeasance or fraud on the part of the Approved
Closing Agent or (ii) the failure of the Approved
Closing Agent to follow the specific closing
instructions specified by the Investor.
Each "Funds Receipt Agreement" will provide
specific instructions for the applicable Approved
Closing Agent to close and deliver mortgage loans
funded by Investor immediately or to wire the
funds back to Investor (or the Custodian, if so
directed by the Investor in writing) if the
funding does not occur within one (1) business
day, such wire to include, without limitation,
the applicable haircut amount deposited by the
Issuer. If any Approved Closing Agent at any time
fails to either deliver the loan collateral file
(such file to consist of the note, the mortgage,
the title policy, the assignment of mortgage and
all other related documents) or return funds to
the Custodian as required (it being understood
that all Approved Closing Agents will be required
to deliver loan documents directly to the
Custodian), the applicable Approved Title Insurer
pursuant to the Closing Protection Letter (or
comparable entity under a guarantee letter in New
York) will be obligated to reimburse the Investor
for the full amount of the wire.
Additional Collateral: The market value (as determined by the Investor
in its sole discretion) of the Additional
Collateral (as adjusted to take into account all
potential senior claims of Chrysalis against the
Trust 1 IO Collateral represented by the
Remaining Chrysalis Additional Collateral) shall
be greater than US$60,000,000 at all times.
Distributions: (i) Any payments of principal, interest and other
amounts paid by obligors with respect to the Wet
Loans and Eligible Loans, and all foreclosure
proceeds, insurance proceeds and other recoveries
thereon, (ii) any proceeds of the refinancing,
sale or securitization of any Wet Loans or
Eligible Loans and any other proceeds of the Loan
Collateral, (iii) any cash flow from the Trust 1
IO Collateral released by Chrysalis under the
A-1-8
Chrysalis Warehouse, all of which shall be turned
over to the Parent Owner Trustee, for the benefit
of the Trust 3 P Certificate holder and other
parties with interests in the Trust 3 R
Certificates, (iv) all proceeds of Servicer
Reimbursement and Fee Collateral, and (v) any
proceeds of Repo-related Collateral
(collectively, the "Wet Warehouse Available
Collections"), shall be deposited into one or
more collection/distribution accounts
(established under such terms as are satisfactory
to the Investor) and be paid on a monthly basis
on each Payment Date (as defined in Annex I to
Exhibit A-1) as follows:
first, to the Issuer Owner Trustee, Parent Owner
Trustee, Investor Co-Trustees, Custodian and
Back-up Servicer, pro rata, any outstanding fees
not paid by the Issuer;
second, to the Servicer to pay any servicing
fees;
third, to the Investor to pay any fees owed to
Investor;
fourth, to the Investor to pay any interest owed
to Investor;
fifth, to the Investor to pay any principal
amounts of the VFN needed to remain in compliance
with the Borrowing Base and to pay the
outstanding principal balance of the VFN upon the
maturity, early termination or acceleration of
the Wet Warehouse;
sixth, to the Investor to pay any other amounts
due to Investor under the Wet Warehouse;
seventh, remaining Wet Warehouse Available
Collections (other than any remaining portion
thereof described in clause (v) of the definition
of "Wet Warehouse Available Collections") to the
Purchaser or other applicable parties (other than
the Seller) under the Residual Repo to the extent
the funds available under such facility are
insufficient to make the required payments
thereunder; and
eighth, provided no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing under the Wet Warehouse, the
remainder to the Issuer.
Amounts due Investor under priorities "third"
through "sixth" shall be deemed to be "Required
Distributions" for purposes of the Wet Warehouse,
and failure of Investor to receive such Required
Distributions in full, by operation of the
waterfall above or otherwise, shall constitute an
Event of Default under the Wet Warehouse.
More frequent payments, resulting from the
refinancing, sale or securitization of Eligible
Loans, will also be permitted, under arrangements
satisfactory to the Investor. Release of excess
cash flow from the Trust 1 IO Collateral received
on the 15th of each month may be permitted by the
A-1-9
Investor prior to a Payment Date subject to such
conditions as the Investor shall determine in its
sole discretion. Wet Warehouse Available
Collections referred to in clauses (iii), (iv)
and (v) of the definition thereof shall not be
commingled with funds pledged or belonging to
others; Wet Warehouse Available Collections
referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of the
definition thereof may be commingled with funds
pledged to other ABFS lenders or belonging to
ABFS whole loan purchasers under arrangements
satisfactory to Investor in its sole discretion.
III. CERTAIN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
Investor Fees and
Interest Rates: As set forth on Annex I to Exhibit A-1.
Other Fees and
Expenses: Fees and expenses of the Issuer Owner Trustee,
Parent Owner Trustee, Investor Co-Trustees,
Custodian, Servicer and Back-up Servicer to be
paid by ABFS, such fees and expenses being
separate and apart from any fees and expenses
owed to Patriot or Investor (including the
Monitoring Fee (as defined below) and Work Fees).
In addition, all out-of-pocket fees and expenses
incurred by the Investor in connection with the
administration, amendment and/or enforcement of
the Wet Warehouse will be reimbursed by the
Issuer or ABFS on demand.
IV. CERTAIN CONDITIONS
Initial Conditions: The availability of the Wet Warehouse shall be
conditioned upon satisfaction of, among other
things, the following conditions precedent not
later than November 5, 2004 (the date upon which
all such conditions precedent shall be satisfied,
the "Closing Date"):
(a) The Issuer shall have executed and delivered
definitive financing documentation with respect
to the Wet Warehouse, including without
limitation the Trust 3 P Certificate (the "Wet
Warehouse Facility Documentation") and a master
repurchase agreement with respect to the Residual
Repo in form and substance satisfactory to
Investor;
(b) The Investor and all participants therein or
lenders thereto shall have received all fees
required to be paid (including but not limited to
all Work Fees), and all expenses for which
invoices have been presented shall have been paid
in full, on or before the Closing Date (with Work
Fees being applied thereto as provided herein);
(c) All governmental and third party approvals
necessary or, in the discretion of the Investor,
advisable in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and the continuing operations
of ABFS and its subsidiaries, including Holdings,
the Issuer Parent and the Issuer, shall have been
obtained and be in full force and effect;
A-1-10
(d) The Investor shall have received and
determined as satisfactory, prior to the Closing
Date, (i) ABFS's annual report and final audited,
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2004 substantially in the
form filed or to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on Form 10-K,
together with the opinion thereon of BDO Seidman,
LLP; (ii) satisfactory unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements of ABFS for
each of July, August, September and October of
the current fiscal year (to the extent such
statements have been produced by ABFS); (iii) all
correspondence between ABFS and the SEC regarding
ABFS's registration statement on Form S-2 filed
on October 15, 2004 regarding its retail secured
subordinated indebtedness; (iv) ABFS's latest
contingent financial restructuring plan; and (v)
any other correspondence between ABFS and the SEC
which Patriot may request;
(e) The Investor shall have received such legal
opinions, documents and other instruments as are
customary for transactions of this type and as
they may reasonably request;
(f) ABFS and its affiliates shall be in full
compliance (after giving effect to any waivers
obtained thereunder satisfactory to Patriot) with
all terms and conditions contained in the
Chrysalis Loan Agreement, all other financings
and all of its securitizations;
(g) ABFS shall have received one or more
definitive warehouse commitments from one or more
other new lenders to the company to provide an
aggregate minimum US$100,000,000 in warehouse
funding, with an aggregate minimum US$30,000,000
sub-limit for wet loans ("Additional Warehouse
Lines"), which Additional Warehouse Lines shall
be required to close not later than the Closing
Date;
(h) ABFS shall have obtained a "key man" life
insurance policy on the life of Anthony J.
Santilli, to be collaterally assigned to the
Investor, in an amount at least equal to
US$2,000,000 (provided that ABFS shall use its
best efforts to increase the amount of such
policy to US$5,000,000 within six months of the
Closing Date);
(i) Investor shall have entered into such
intercreditor agreements with ABFS's other
lenders as are, in Investor's sole discretion,
necessary to effectuate the intent of the Wet
Warehouse and preserve its interests in the Wet
Warehouse Collateral, in each case on terms and
conditions satisfactory to Investor in its sole
discretion, including but not limited to (a)
restrictions on the sale or disposition of
A-1-11
Trust 1 IO Collateral and (b) the commingling of
Wet Warehouse Available Collections referred to
in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition thereof
under "Distributions" above;
(j) All conditions contained in the Commitment
Letter shall each have been satisfied;
(k) Investor shall have received copies of
certified resolutions of the Board of Directors
of ABFS and Holdings (including any applicable
committees thereof) authorizing and approving the
Wet Warehouse, in form and substance satisfactory
to Investor; and
(l) ABFS, Holdings and the pledgor(s) of Servicer
Reimbursement and Fee Collateral shall provide
Investor with current financial statements,
prepared in accordance with GAAP, along with
certifications, which must evidence that each has
a positive net worth (and cover related matters)
as of the Closing Date.
On-Going
Conditions: Each financing shall be conditioned upon (a) the
accuracy of all representations and warranties in
the Wet Warehouse Facility Documentation
(including, without limitation, material adverse
change and litigation representations) and (b)
there being no default or event of default in
existence at the time of, or after giving effect
to the making of, such extension of credit. As
used herein and in the Wet Warehouse Facility
Documentation, a "material adverse change" shall
mean any event, development or circumstance that
has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on (x) the business,
assets, property, condition (financial or
otherwise), or prospects of ABFS and its
affiliates taken as a whole or on the value of
the Wet Warehouse Collateral, or (y) the validity
or enforceability of any of the Wet Warehouse
Facility Documentation or the rights or remedies
of the Investor thereunder.
ABFS shall maintain an effective registration
statement with the SEC for retail subordinated
indebtedness with availability of at least
$30,000,000 at all times. In addition, as
provided under the Chrysalis Warehouse, ABFS
shall not be unable for any reason to sell or
issue subordinated debentures or senior
collateralized subordinated notes under any
existing Sub-debt Indentures (defined in the
Chrysalis Loan Agreement as all indentures
entered into prior to the closing date of that
credit facility between ABFS and U.S. Bank
National Association) or any other similar future
indentures for more than three consecutive weeks
or on more than two occasions in any twelve-month
period irrespective of the length of time of any
such occasions.
A-1-12
ABFS must at all times satisfy all requirements
for continuing its current Nasdaq listing status.
A delisting notification will be a default under
the Wet Warehouse Facility Documentation, with a
cure period provided to reestablish ABFS's
listing on Nasdaq equal to the applicable cure
period provided in Nasdaq's listing standards
and/or regulations.
ABFS shall not make any material changes to its
Underwriting Guidelines, unless Investor shall
have given prior written approval for such
changes.
ABFS shall at all times keep Investor informed in
writing of its mortgage loan programs and related
program pricing, including without limitation any
and all changes thereto as and when made.
ABFS and Issuer shall at all times maintain all
required lending and other licenses in each
applicable jurisdiction in which it transacts
business.
At all times during the term of the Committed
Facility, ABFS shall retain Anthony J. Santilli,
Jeffrey Ruben and Albert Mandia in their current
positions at ABFS or, if and to the extent
Jeffrey Ruben or Albert Mandia shall cease to
hold their current positions, secure a
replacement employee reasonably satisfactory to
Investor within 60 days thereafter.
At all times during the life of the Wet
Warehouse, ABFS shall maintain in force a "key
man" life insurance policy on the life of Anthony
J. Santilli, to be collaterally assigned to the
Investor, in an amount at least equal to
US$2,000,000 (provided that ABFS shall use its
best efforts to increase the amount of such
policy to US$5,000,000 within six months of the
Closing Date).
Investor shall be added as a named insured to
ABFS's errors and omissions insurance and
fidelity bond.
ABFS shall at all times preserve current coverage
levels of general liability, errors and omissions
and fidelity bond coverage.
ABFS shall not discriminate against the Investor
with respect to the Wet Loans it chooses to
finance under the Wet Warehouse.
V. CERTAIN DOCUMENTATION MATTERS
The Wet Warehouse Facility Documentation shall contain representations,
warranties, covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this
type and other terms deemed appropriate by the Investor, including, without
limitation:
A-1-13
Certain Financial
Covenants: ABFS to have at least US$350,000,000 in aggregate
active warehouse facility commitments from one or
more other lenders or investors at all times.
Terms and conditions of facilities shall be
reasonably acceptable to Investor.
The pledgor(s) of the Servicer Reimbursement and
Fee Collateral shall periodically certify, and
provide monthly financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP evidencing, that each
maintains a positive net worth at the end of the
period covered by each such certification.
Other Covenants/
Representations: Covenants/representations to include but not be
limited to those set forth in the Chrysalis Loan
Agreement (with covenants covering the Wet
Warehouse Collateral), and the following (all
schedules to be revised as of the Closing Date,
with any changes therein being satisfactory to
Investor in its sole discretion):
As of the Closing Date, there are no material
actions or proceedings threatened or commenced
and continuing against ABFS where the evaluated
exposure as determined by ABFS in consultation
with its outside legal counsel is in excess of
US$50,000, other than those summarized on
Schedule B attached to the Commitment Letter.
As of the Closing Date, there are no material
complaints asserted against ABFS by consumers or
regulators on their behalf other than those
summarized on Schedule C attached to the
Commitment Letter.
As of the Closing Date, there are no threatened
or pending enforcement actions, administrative
proceedings or investigations involving ABFS by
any federal, state or local governmental entity
other than those summarized on Schedule D
attached to the Commitment Letter.
With respect to ABFS-sponsored securitizations
which were insured by financial guaranty
company(ies), Schedule E lists (and ABFS has
provided copies of) all amendments and waivers to
contracts related to such securitizations, all
correspondence with such financial guaranty
company(ies) that is or may be material to the
holders of the residual interests in such
securitization and all servicer extension notices
and waivers related thereto received by ABFS
prior to the Closing Date from the financial
guaranty company.
ABFS is licensed and qualified to originate loans
and transact business in and is in good standing
under the laws of each state where it originates
and services mortgage loans unless otherwise
exempt under applicable law from such licensing
or qualification.
A-1-14
No mortgage loans subject to the Wet Warehouse
are: (a) mortgage loans that are subject to the
provisions of the Homeownership and Equity
Protection Act of 1994 as amended; (b) "high
cost" mortgage loans, "covered" mortgage loans,
"high risk home" mortgage loans or "predatory"
mortgage loans or any other comparable term, no
matter how defined under any federal, state or
local law, (c) mortgage loans subject to any
comparable federal, state or local statutes or
regulations, or any other statute or regulation
providing for heightened regulatory scrutiny or
assignee liability to holders of such mortgage
loans, or (d) High Cost Loans or Covered Loans as
applicable (as such terms are defined in the
Standard & Poor's LEVELS(R) Glossary Revised,
Appendix E, as such Appendix E may be revised
from time to time).
ABFS does not and will not engage in any
predatory or deceptive lending practices,
including but not limited to, the extension of
credit to a mortgagor without regard for the
mortgagor's ability to repay the mortgage loan
and the extension of credit to a mortgagor which
has no apparent benefit to the mortgagor, in
connection with the mortgage loans that it
originates.
ABFS does not and will not require mortgagors to
purchase any credit life, disability, accident or
health insurance product as a condition of
obtaining an extension of credit.
The information set forth in the multi-state
prepayment charge grid attached on Schedule F
attached to the Commitment Letter is complete,
true and correct in all material respects and
each prepayment charge imposed by ABFS in the
mortgage loans that it originates is permissible,
enforceable and collectable under applicable
federal and state law.
Events of Default: Events of Default to include, but not be limited
to, failure to satisfy any of the "Initial
Conditions," any of the "On-Going Conditions",
those events of default under Chrysalis Loan
Agreement, and the following:
Failure by ABFS to obtain required Additional
Warehouse Lines required by the Wet Warehouse
Facility Documentation.
Loss of servicing rights under (i) more than two
outstanding ABFS securitizations or (ii) any
warehouse facility (including the Wet Warehouse).
Any other customary Events of Default and any
events of default under the Residual Repo.
A-1-15
Upon an Event of Default, the Wet Warehouse will
terminate and all outstandings thereunder,
including, without limitation, amounts due under
the VFN, will be immediately due and payable.
Investor shall be entitled to enforce any rights
and all remedies pursuant to the Wet Warehouse
Facility Documentation and applicable law,
including without limitation its right to sell
all or portions of the Loan Collateral on a
servicing-released basis and its rights with
respect to the Trust 3 P Certificate and the
other Additional Collateral.
Governing Law State of New York.
Jurisdiction: Federal and State Courts located in the borough
of Manhattan, City of New York.
Counsel to Investor
and Patriot: Thacher Proffitt & Wood LLP and Kirkland &
Ellis LLP.
Opinions: Closing opinions acceptable to Investor
including, but not limited to, perfected security
interest opinions with respect to all of the Wet
Warehouse Collateral, a non-consolidation opinion
(which shall include, but not be limited to,
opinions regarding the non-consolidation of the
Issuer, on the one hand, with Trust 1, Trust 3,
Holdings and American Business Financial
Services, Inc., on the other hand) and true sale
opinions with respect to the Wet Loans and
Eligible Loans as between the Originators and
Trust 3, and Trust 3 and the Issuer.
A-1-16
Annex I to Exhibit A-1
Investor Compensation
Pricing: Rate - 1 month Libor + 2.50% per annum on all
outstanding VFN balances, payable on the last day
of the relevant interest period. Interest
generally shall be due monthly, and interest
shall also be due whenever the VFN balance is
repaid (e.g., when Eligible Loans are released to
be refinanced under another warehouse line or
sold or securitized) on the balance repaid.
Default Rate - Rate plus 5.00% applicable upon
and following an Event of Default and applicable
to overdue interest, fees and other obligations,
as well as to principal amounts then due.
Payment Date - Generally to coincide with each
Roll Date under the Residual Repo. Payment Dates
may be scheduled more frequently as Investor
deems necessary to apply proceeds arising from
the refinancing, sale or securitization of
Eligible Loans.
Fees: Commitment Fee - US$950,000, payable by 6:00 p.m.
on the date of acceptance by ABFS of the
Commitment Letter.
Closing Fee - US$250,000 payable on the Closing
Date; provided, however, that as agreed in the
Extension Letter, if the Closing Date occurs on
or prior to November 5, 2004 (or such later date
as Issuer and Investor may agree), Investor will
credit to the Closing Fee the US$250,000 fee paid
by ABFS in connection with the Extension Letter,
resulting in a reduction of the Closing Fee to
US$-0-.
Facility Fee - US$600,000, payable on the first
anniversary of the Closing Date.
Credit Support and Arrangement Fee - US$150,000
per month, payable on the Closing Date and on a
specific day of each month thereafter (as shall
be determined by the Investor). Credit Support
and Arrangement Fees payable for the first twelve
(12) months after the Closing Date (US$1,800,000
in aggregate) will be fully-earned on the Closing
Date. Credit Support and Arrangement Fees payable
thereafter will be fully earned as they become
due.
Non-Use Fee - 0.50% per annum on the undrawn
portion of the Wet Warehouse.
A-1-17
Monitoring Fee - US$50,000 per calendar quarter,
payable on the Closing Date and thereafter at
three-month intervals during the term of the Wet
Warehouse, for a total of US$600,000. Monitoring
Fees payable in respect of the first four (4)
calendar quarters after the Closing Date
(US$200,000 in aggregate) will be fully earned on
the Closing Date. Monitoring Fees payable
thereafter will be fully earned as they come due.
Termination Fee - US$600,000 payable in
connection with any termination by Issuer of the
Wet Warehouse as contemplated in the first
paragraph under "Wet Warehouse Collateral" in
Exhibit A-1.
Rate and
Fee Basis: Shall at all times be calculated on the basis of
a 360-day year and the actual number of days
elapsed.
Seller: Trust 4. Holdings will contribute the Purchased
Assets (defined below) to Trust 3 on the Closing
Date. Trust 3 will contribute the Purchased
Assets to the Seller on the Closing Date.
Purchaser: A limited purpose entity to be formed by Patriot
(or one or more of its affiliates and/or
subsidiaries). Purchasers may include
participants in addition to Patriot, and Patriot
may obtain capital from or arrange direct
participation by third parties on a senior or
junior basis (such purchasers, collectively, the
"Purchaser"). Purchaser shall from time to time
enter into transactions (the "Transactions") to
purchase Purchased Securities (as defined below)
with an obligation of Seller to repurchase the
Purchased Securities.
Seller Owner
Trustee: The same financial institution designated as the
Issuer Owner Trustee and Parent Owner Trustee in
Exhibit A-1.
Purchaser Co-
Trustees: The same financial institutions designated as the
Investor Co-Trustees in Exhibit A-1.
Purchased Securities: Residual interests set forth on Annex II hereto
(subject to modification by Patriot in accordance
with the immediately succeeding paragraph),
relating to one or more issued and outstanding
ABFS securitizations, together with (i) any and
all rights of Seller, Servicer and/or applicable
affiliates thereof to effect a cleanup call with
respect to the securitization(s) to which such
residual interests relate and (ii) any and all
rights to purchase delinquent loans (including,
without limitation, for the purpose of managing
delinquency and loss percentages used to
calculate whether a "Trigger Event" or a similar
event has occurred under the related pooling and
servicing agreement or the related sale and
servicing agreement pursuant to which the
Purchased Securities were issued); provided, that
Purchaser shall only control the exercise of such
rights to purchase delinquent loans from the
related trust upon an Event of Default (and,
accordingly, ABFS may exercise such rights prior
thereto) (collectively, the "Purchased
Securities"). Purchased Securities will be
A-2-1
delivered to Purchaser free and clear of any and
all liens and encumbrances, together with bond
powers necessary and sufficient to permit
re-registration of the Purchased Securities in
the name of Purchaser. Any Additional Residual
Interests (as defined below) shall also
constitute Purchased Securities.
The parties agree that the initial selection of
the Purchased Securities set forth on Annex II
hereto may be adjusted by Purchaser (in
reasonable consultation with ABFS and Clearwing
Capital, LLC) at any time on or prior to the date
and time by which Patriot shall have delivered
written confirmation of its investment committee
approval of the Committed Facility, provided that
the aggregate book value of the Purchased
Securities finally selected - determined by
reference to ABFS's Analysis of Interest-Only
Strip and MSA Fair Values for deals 1998-3
through 2003-2, as at 9/30/04, provided by ABFS
to Patriot on October 8, 2004 (as to any residual
interest included in such analysis, the "ABFS
Book Value") - does not exceed by more than
US$3,000,000 the aggregate ABFS Book Value of the
Purchased Securities identified in Annex II to
Exhibit A-2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
parties agree that the Preliminary Securities
Purchase Price may be adjusted by Purchaser at
any time prior to the Closing Date to reflect any
change in the Repo Market Value of the Purchased
Securities which may result from distributions on
the Purchased Securities after September 30,
2004, changes in market conditions or other
factors as determined by Purchaser (any such
adjustment, a "Pre-Closing Adjustment") (see also
"Securities Purchase Price" below).
II. FACILITY AMOUNT AND STRUCTURE
Facility Amount: The Initial Securities Purchase Price (as defined
below), which shall in no event exceed
US$23,000,000 (the "Facility Amount"). The
Facility Amount shall reflect any Pre-Closing
Adjustment and shall be reduced by any and all
Permanent Margin Payments (defined below), which
shall be applied to permanently reduce the then
current Securities Purchase Price on the
applicable Roll Date (as defined below) (or other
date selected by Purchaser in its sole
discretion).
Termination Date: Two (2) years from Closing Date.
Structure: Repurchase facility. On the Closing Date,
Purchaser will acquire the Purchased Securities
from Seller pursuant to the terms of the Master
Repurchase Agreement (as defined below), for the
Preliminary Securities Purchase Price (adjusted
to reflect any Pre-Closing Adjustment). Purchaser
will receive all payments and distributions on
the Purchased Securities directly from the
issuers thereof, to be applied pursuant to
"Distributions" below.
A-2-2
Purchaser reserves the right to include one or
more purchasers in the Residual Repo provided
that the resulting structure provides ABFS with
substantially identical funding availability and
pricing to the availability and pricing described
herein.
Securities
Purchase Price: Initially, US$23,000,000 (the "Preliminary
Securities Purchase Price"), which amount shall
be adjusted to reflect any Pre-Closing Adjustment
(so adjusted, the "Initial Securities Purchase
Price"), and on any date following the Closing
Date, the Initial Securities Purchase Price less
the sum of all Permanent Margin Payments made by
Seller to Purchaser up to such date (each such
resulting amount, the then applicable "Securities
Purchase Price").
Roll Date: The 26th calendar day of each month (or, if such
day is not a business day, the next succeeding
business day) or such other calendar day of each
month agreed by the parties and reflected in the
Residual Repo Facility Documentation.
Securities
Repurchase Price: The aggregate of (i) the Securities Purchase
Price; (ii) any accrued and unpaid Price
Differential; and (iii) any accrued and unpaid
fees (including any due and unpaid Repurchase
Option Premium), expenses, breakage costs and/or
indemnity amounts, such amounts to be paid in
connection with Seller's repurchase of the
Purchased Securities on the Termination Date in
accordance with the Residual Repo Facility
Documentation.
Price Differential: As of any date of determination, the aggregate
amount obtained by daily application of the
Pricing Rate (or during the continuation of an
Event of Default, by daily application of the
Default Rate) to the Securities Purchase Price on
a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of
days elapsed during the period commencing on (and
including) the Closing Date and ending on (but
excluding) the date of determination (reduced by
any amount of such Price Differential in respect
of such period previously paid by Seller to
Purchaser). The accrued Price Differential shall
be paid monthly on each Roll Date.
Valuation: The value of the Purchased Securities (the "Repo
Market Value") will be determined by Purchaser in
its sole discretion and will be marked to market
daily at Purchaser's sole discretion.
Margin Call: If on any date the Repo Market Value of the
Purchased Securities is less than the Purchaser's
Margin Amount for all Purchased Securities (such
value shortfall, a "Margin Deficit"), then
Purchaser may make a margin call on Seller (a
"Margin Call"). If a Margin Call is made, Seller
A-2-3
shall be obligated, but shall have the option, to
(A) transfer cash or additional residual
interests to Purchaser acceptable to Purchaser in
its sole discretion ("Additional Residual
Interests"), so that such cash (which shall be
valued at the then applicable Purchaser's Margin
Percentage) and the Repo Market Value of the
Purchased Securities, including any such
Additional Residual Interests, will thereupon
equal or exceed the Purchaser's Margin Amount
and/or (B) pay to Purchaser such amount of the
outstanding Securities Purchase Price as is
needed to eliminate the Margin Deficit (and any
such payment shall permanently reduce the
Securities Purchase Price and the then
outstanding Facility Amount) (each such payment,
a "Permanent Margin Payment"). Seller shall have
one (1) business day to specify the extent to
which it is exercising options (A) and/or (B)
above (and otherwise will be deemed to have
elected option (B) above), and shall have an
additional four (4) business days to satisfy any
such Margin Call. Residual Repo Available
Collections (as defined below) may - and, to the
extent Seller fails to make an election following
a Margin Call, such amounts will - be applied as
and when provided below to make Permanent Margin
Payments. Any and all cash transferred by Seller
in connection with a Margin Call pursuant to
option (A) above will be deposited into an
account controlled by the Purchaser (the
"Residual Repo Cash Margin Account"). Amounts at
any time on deposit in the Residual Repo Cash
Margin Account may be applied by the Purchaser to
offset any deficit in amounts available to effect
the payments contemplated under priorities
"first" through "fifth" under "Distributions"
below and will be released to the Seller if the
Seller makes any Permanent Margin Payments needed
to eliminate any Margin Deficit and is not in
default under the Residual Repo or the Wet
Warehouse.
Purchaser's
Margin Amount: As of any date, the amount equal to the product
of the Purchaser's Margin Percentage and the
Securities Repurchase Price.
Purchaser's
Margin Percentage: Initially, two hundred percent (200%); provided,
that on each of the first ten (10) Roll Dates,
the Purchaser's Margin Percentage shall increase
by five percentage points (5%), reaching two
hundred fifty percent (250%) on the tenth (10th)
Roll Date and remaining at 250% at all times
thereafter.
Optional
Termination: On any Roll Date prior to the Termination Date,
the Seller may terminate the Residual Repo by
repurchasing the Purchased Securities (in whole
but not in part) for the Securities Repurchase
Price (including therein any unpaid Repurchase
Option Premium) and paying the applicable Exit
Fee to the Purchaser (a "Seller Termination").
A-2-4
Repo Additional
Collateral: The Wet Warehouse Collateral (other than the
Repo-related Collateral) (the "Repo Additional
Collateral") will secure the Securities
Repurchase Price (expressly including all accrued
Price Differential, fees and all expenses and
indemnities at any time reimbursable to
Purchaser), except that the Trust 3 P Certificate
will secure such amounts only up to the limits
contemplated under "Wet Warehouse Collateral" in
Exhibit A-1.
Distributions: Any distributions on or with respect to the
Purchased Securities (the "Residual Repo
Available Collections"), plus the proceeds of any
Repo Additional Collateral (to the extent
necessary to make the payments set forth in
priorities "first" through "fourth" below), shall
be deposited into a collection/distribution
account (established under such terms as are
satisfactory to the Purchaser) and applied on a
monthly basis on each Roll Date (taking into
account the election or deemed election of Seller
with respect to any Margin Call as contemplated
under "Margin Call" above) as follows:
first, to the Purchaser to pay any Repurchase
Option Premium and other fees then due;
second, to the Purchaser to pay the accrued Price
Differential;
third, to the Purchaser for any Permanent Margin
Payments then due and payable;
fourth, to the Purchaser to pay any other amounts
due to Purchaser under the Master Repurchase
Agreement;
fifth, remaining Residual Repo Available
Collections to the Investor or other applicable
parties (other than the Issuer) under the Wet
Warehouse to the extent the funds available under
such facility are insufficient to make the
required payments thereunder; and
sixth, provided no Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing under the Residual Repo, the
remainder to the Seller.
Amounts due Purchaser under priorities "first"
through "fourth" shall be deemed to be "Required
Distributions" for purposes of the Residual Repo,
and failure of Purchaser to receive such Required
Distributions in full, by operation of the
waterfall above or otherwise, shall constitute an
Event of Default under the Residual Repo.
A-2-5
Release of excess Residual Repo Available
Collections received on the 15th of each month
may be permitted by the Purchaser prior to the
Roll Date subject to such conditions as the
Purchaser shall determine in its sole discretion.
III. CERTAIN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
Purchaser Fees and
Premiums: As set forth on Annex I to Exhibit A-2.
Other Fees and
Expenses: Fees and expenses of the Seller Owner Trustee,
Purchaser Co-Trustees and Custodian to be paid by
ABFS and such fees and expenses shall be separate
and apart from any fees and expenses owed to
Patriot or Purchaser (including the Monitoring
Fee and Work Fee). In addition, all out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred by the Purchaser in
connection with the administration, amendment
and/or enforcement of the Residual Repo will be
reimbursed by the Seller on demand.
IV. CERTAIN CONDITIONS
Initial Conditions: The availability of the Residual Repo shall be
conditioned upon satisfaction of, among other
things, the following conditions precedent not
later than November 5, 2004 (the date upon which
all such conditions precedent shall be satisfied,
the "Closing Date"):
(a) The Seller shall have executed and delivered
definitive repurchase documentation, including a
Master Repurchase Agreement (the "Master
Repurchase Agreement"), with respect to the
Residual Repo in form and substance satisfactory
to Purchaser (the "Residual Repo Facility
Documentation");
(b) The Purchaser and all participants therein or
lenders thereto shall have received all fees
required to be paid, and reimbursement for all
expenses for which invoices have been presented,
on or before the Closing Date;
(c) Purchaser shall have entered into the
intercreditor agreement(s) referred to in Exhibit
A-1;
(d) Patriot shall have received copies of
certified resolutions of the Board of Directors
of ABFS and Holdings (including any applicable
committees thereof) authorizing and approving the
Residual Repo, in form and substance satisfactory
to Patriot; and
(e) All Initial Conditions to the Wet Warehouse
shall have been satisfied.
A-2-6
On-Going Conditions: The availability of the funding provided by the
Residual Repo shall at all times be conditioned
upon (i) the continued accuracy of all
representations and warranties in the Residual
Repo Facility Documentation (including, without
limitation, the material adverse change and
litigation representations), (ii) there not
having occurred any Event of Default and (iii)
the satisfaction of any other applicable On-Going
Conditions under the Wet Warehouse. As used
herein and in the Residual Repo Facility
Documentation a "material adverse change" shall
mean any event, development or circumstance that
has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on (a) the business,
assets, property, condition (financial or
otherwise), or prospects of ABFS and its
affiliates taken as a whole or the value of the
Purchased Securities or (b) the validity or
enforceability of any of the Residual Repo
Facility Documentation or the rights or remedies
of the Purchaser thereunder.
V. CERTAIN DOCUMENTATION MATTERS
The Residual Repo Facility Documentation shall contain representations,
warranties, covenants and events of default customary for agreements of this
type and other terms deemed appropriate by the Purchaser, including, without
limitation:
Covenants/
Representations: Covenants/representations to include but not be
limited to those set forth in Chrysalis Loan
Agreement as well as all applicable covenants and
representations made with respect to the Wet
Warehouse and those appropriate for financings of
residual interests.
Events of Default: Events of Default to include, but not limited to,
those customary in repurchase agreements and in
financings of residual interests, as well as any
of the "Initial Conditions," any of the "On-Going
Conditions", and all Events of Default set forth
with respect to the Wet Warehouse. Failure of
Purchaser to receive Required Distributions as
contemplated hereinabove shall also constitute an
Event of Default.
Upon an Event of Default, the Master Repurchase
Agreement will terminate and the aggregate
Securities Repurchase Price of the Purchased
Securities will be immediately due and payable.
Purchaser shall be entitled to any and all
remedies pursuant to the Master Repurchase
Agreement documents and applicable law.
Governing Law: State of New York.
Jurisdiction: Federal and State Courts located in the borough
of Manhattan, City of New York.
Counsel to the
Purchaser and Patriot: Thacher Proffitt & Wood LLP and Kirkland & Ellis
LLP.
A-2-7
Opinions: Standard closing opinions acceptable to Purchaser
including, but not limited to, a perfected
security interest opinion, a nonconsolidation
opinion, a true sale opinion regarding the sales
of the Purchased Securities to Trust 3 and to the
Seller, and a "securities contract" opinion.
VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO RESIDUAL REPO
ABFS acknowledges by signing the Commitment Letter that (i) Purchaser's
assessments of Repo Market Value will be made in Purchaser's sole discretion;
(ii) as current distributions on the Purchased Securities are received, future
distributions, and therefore the discounted value of such distributions, will
decline, which will have the general effect of reducing the Securities Purchase
Price over time; (iii) because distributions on the Purchased Securities will be
applied to make required Permanent Margin Payments to Purchaser prior to any
releases of funds to Seller, Seller may experience significant volatility in the
cash flows it receives from the Purchased Securities, and may receive no such
cash flows over extended periods of time; and (iv) the management and board of
directors of ABFS fully understand the implications of the Residual Repo as they
relate to the ongoing financial and liquidity needs of ABFS.
A-2-8
Annex I to Exhibit A-2
Purchaser Compensation
Pricing: Repurchase Option Premium: An amount equal to 6.0% of the
Facility Amount, payable on the Closing Date, plus another
amount, payable on the one-year anniversary of the Closing
Date, equal to 6.0% of the Facility Amount as of such date.
Pricing Rate: As of any date of calculation, 13.5% per annum,
compounded monthly.
Default Rate: As of any date of calculation, 20% per annum,
compounded monthly, applicable upon and following an Event of
Default.
Fees: Exit Fee - 3.0% of the Facility Amount (immediately prior to
the Seller Termination or Termination Date, as applicable),
payable upon any Seller Termination or otherwise on the
Termination Date.
Monitoring Fee - An amount per month to be determined by the
Purchaser, based in part on the number of residual interests
which are included in the Purchased Securities, payable until
the earlier of a Seller Termination and the Termination Date.
Substantially all of the Monitoring Fee will be applied to
offset fees assessed by an independent residual valuation
expert to analyze and value the Purchased Securities on behalf
of the Purchaser on a monthly basis.
A-2-9
Annex II to Exhibit A-2
Schedule of Residual Interests to be Purchased
1. Class X Certificate, No. X-1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 2001-2.
4. Pool I Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-4.
5. Pool I Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-4.
6. Pool II Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-4.
7. Pool II Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-4.
8. Pool I Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-3.
9. Pool I Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-3.
10. Pool II Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-3.
11. Pool II Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-3.
12. Pool I Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-2.
13. Pool I Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-2.
14. Pool II Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-2.
15. Pool II Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-2.
16. Pool I Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1.
17. Pool I Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1.
18. Pool II Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1.
19. Pool II Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1999-1.
20. Pool I Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1998-4.
21. Pool I Certificate No. 2, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1998-4.
22. Pool II Certificate No. 1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1998-4.
23. Class R Certificate, No. R-1, issued by ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 1998-3
A-2-10
Exhibit 10.10
Patriot
The Patriot Group, LLC
November 8, 2004
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
Residential Mortgage Loan Warehouse and Residual Master Repurchase Agreement
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
The Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Squire East, 8th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109
Attention: Anthony J. Santilli, Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Commitment Letter dated October 26, 2004
executed and delivered by The Patriot Group, LLC, on behalf of itself, its
affiliates and subsidiaries ("Patriot"), and accepted by American Business
Financial Services, Inc. (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, "ABFS")
on October 27, 2004, as amended by an exchange of e-mails on November 5, 2004
(the "Commitment Letter"). Terms not defined herein shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Commitment Letter.
This letter constitutes written notification that Patriot has obtained
the approval of the Committed Facility by its investment committee within the
time frame required by the Commitment Letter and hereby confirms its commitment
to execute the Committed Facility on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Commitment Letter. Accordingly, Patriot shall permanently retain
the Commitment Fee of $950,000 previously paid to Patriot.
At the present time, all of the conditions to execution and delivery of
the Committed Facility have not been met. In order to be of assistance to ABFS,
Patriot hereby extends its deadline for execution and delivery of definitive
documentation for the Committed Facility and satisfaction of initial conditions
of the Wet Warehouse and Residual Repo to November 22, 2004. Moreover, the
deadline for the credit of $250,000 toward the Closing Fee (as contemplated in
Annex I to Exhibit A-1 of the Commitment Letter) is hereby extended to November
22, 2004.
Patriot also remains interested in providing an interim residual
repurchase facility to ABFS if agreement is reached as to the size and terms of,
and additional collateral for, this facility, and ABFS can obtain the necessary
consents.
We await your guidance as to whether and how ABFS wishes to proceed
with respect to an interim residual repurchase facility and look forward to
working with you to complete the Committed Facility.
Very truly yours,
THE PATRIOT GROUP, LLC
By: /s/ Charles A. Forbes, Jr.
------------------------------
Name: Charles A. Forbes, Jr.
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 10.11
Clearwing Capital, LLC
c/o Chrysalis Management Group, LLC
The Belgravia Building
1811 Chestnut Street, Suite 700
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
October 26, 2004
ABFS Consolidated Holdings, Inc.
The Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Re: CONSENTS AND AMENDMENT TO FEE LETTER
To Whom It May Concern:
Reference is made to (a) that certain Loan and Security
Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2003 (the "Loan Agreement"), between ABFS
Warehouse Trust 2003-2 (the "Borrower") and Chrysalis Warehouse Funding, LLC
(the "Lender"), a wholly-owned affiliate of Clearwing Capital, LLC
("Clearwing"), (b) that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2003
(the "Trust Agreement"), among ABFS Consolidated Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings") and
certain subsidiaries of Holdings (such subsidiaries, the "Loan Depositors") and
Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee for ABFS Warehouse Trust 2003-1, a Delaware
statutory trust ("Trust 2003-1"), (c) that certain Pledge and Security
Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2003 (the "Pledge Agreement"), between Trust
2003-1 and Clearwing, and (d) that certain Fee Letter, dated as of October 14,
2003, by and among Borrower and certain of its affiliates (Borrower and such
affiliates, the "Qbligors") and Clearwing (the "2003 Fee Letter"). Except as
provided in Paragraph 4 herein or as otherwise indicated capitalized terms used
herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the
Pledge Agreement.
American Business Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company") and Holdings have advised us that the Company is in
the process of entering into a commitment letter for financing (the "Patriot
Financing") with The Patriot Group, LLC ("Patriot"). A true and correct copy of
such commitment letter is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" (the "Patriot
Commitment Letter").
Pursuant to the Patriot Commitment Letter, (a) the Patriot
Financing is to be secured by, among other things, a pledge by Holdings of the
interest-only strips listed on Exhibit B attached hereto (the "Exhibit B IOS"),
and (b) Holdings and each of the Loan Depositors will transfer their interests
in the residual "common" equity certificates Nos. R-1, R-2, R-3, and R-4 of
Trust 2003-1 (the "R Certificates" to a special purpose statutory business trust
organized under the laws of Delaware (the "R Certificate Holder").
Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, Trust 2003-1 granted to
Clearwing a security interest in, among other things, all of its right, title
and interest in and to the Exhibit B IOS. Under the terms of the Trust
Agreement, Trust 2003-1 issued to Clearwing the "preferred" equity certificate
No. P-1 of Trust 2003-1 (the "P Certificate").
The Company has (a) advised Clearwing that it desires to
execute the Patriot Commitment Letter, (b) requested that Clearwing consent to
the release of its liens on the Exhibit B IOS, and (c) requested that Clearwing
consent to the transfer of the R Certificates to the R Certificate Holder.
Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein,
Clearwing is willing to (a) release its liens on the Exhibit B IOS, and (b)
consent to the transfer of the R Certificates to the R Certificate Holder.
1. Consent to Distribution of and Release of Liens on Exhibit
B IOS. Effective as of the date that all of the conditions set forth in
Paragraph 3 below shall have been satisfied, Clearwing hereby (a) consents to
the distribution by Trust 2003-1 to Holdings of the Exhibit B IOS, and (b)
agrees to release its liens on the Exhibit B IOS.
2. Consent to Transfer of R Certificates. Effective as of the
date that all of the conditions set forth in Paragraph 3 below shall have been
satisfied and so long as (a) the structure and the organizational and governing
documents of the R Certificate Holder are satisfactory to Clearwing, (b) the
Trust Agreement is amended such that no holder of an R Certificate shall have
any rights with respect to Trust 2003-1 from and after a default or an event of
default under (i) the documents that evidence the Patriot Financing, (ii) the
Loan Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, or any other Loan
Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement), or (iii) any other documents
regarding any other facility in which Trust 2003-1 has any obligation to
Clearwing, and (c) Patriot consents to the amendment of the Trust Agreement as
described in subsection (b) of this Paragraph 2, Clearwing hereby consents to
the transfer of the R Certificates to the R Certificate Holder.
3. Conditions to Consents. The effectiveness of the consents
provided herein are subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of
Clearwing, of the following conditions:
(a) Clearwing shall have received this letter agreement duly
executed by the Obligors, and the same shall be in full force and effect;
(b) All documents and legal matters in connection with the
Patriot Financing shall have been delivered, executed, or recorded and shall be
in form and substance satisfactory to Clearwing, including the organizational
and governing documents of the R Certificate Holder.
(c) All of the conditions set forth in the documents
evidencing the Patriot Financing shall have been satisfied and the Patriot
Financing shall be consummated in accordance with its terms;
(d) The Obligors shall have received all licenses, approvals,
or consents necessary to consummate the Patriot Financing (including, without
limitation, the consent of U.S. Bank, as trustee, to the pledge of the Exhibit B
IOS and the R Certificates in favor of Patriot);
2
(e) The representations and warranties in this letter
agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Trust Agreement, and the Fee Letter shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, as though
made on such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties
relate solely to an earlier date);
(f) No Event of Default under the Pledge Agreement and no
Event of Default under and as defined in the Loan Agreement shall have occurred
and be continuing on the date hereof, nor shall result from the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein;
(g) No injunction, writ, restraining order, or other order of
any nature prohibiting, directly or indirectly, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein shall have been issued and remain in force by
any governmental authority against any of the Obligors, Patriot, Clearwing, any
of their affiliates, or any other Person;
(h) The Obligors shall have paid Clearwing, for the benefit of
Clearwing, the Lender, and their affiliates, a work fee in an amount equal to
$500,000, which amount (i) shall be in addition to all other work fees and all
expense deposits paid by any of the Obligors to Clearwing or the Lender, (ii)
shall be applied to the payment of costs and expenses incurred at any time by
Clearwing and its affiliates in connection with the Patriot Financing or any
other financing in favor of any of the Obligors, and (iii) shall be paid as
follows: (x) $200,000 of such work fee shall be paid on November 1, 2004, and
(y) the remaining $300,000 of such work fee shall be paid on the date of the
initial funding of the residual repurchase commitment under the Patriot
Facility.
(i) Clearwing shall have received the fees set forth in the
2003 Fee Letter, as amended by Paragraph 4 herein;
(j) Clearwing shall have received an opinion from counsel for
the Obligors in form and substance satisfactory to Clearwing; and
(k) Clearwing shall have received the consent, if necessary or
appropriate, from the Pledgee Lender (as defined in the Loan Agreement).
(l) The Lender shall have (i) consummated an amendment to the
Loan Agreement, which increases the advance rate on Eligible Mortgage Loans to
an advance rate satisfactory to the Lender and the Borrower, and (ii) received
the consent of the Pledgee Lender (as defined in the Loan Agreement) to such
amendment.
4. Amendments to 2003 Fee Letter. Capitalized terms used
solely in this Paragraph 4 and not otherwise defined in this letter agreement
shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the 2003 Fee Letter. As consideration
for Clearwing's consents as provided herein and effective upon the date of
execution of the documents evidencing the Patriot Facility (the "Patriot Closing
Date"), the Obligors, jointly and severally, agree to the following amendments
to the 2003 Fee Letter and the Loan Agreement:
(a) The expiration date of the Commitment Transaction Fee set
forth in Section 4(b) of the 2003 Fee Letter shall be extended from January 11,
2005 to and including September 30, 2006;
(b) Subject to the amendment set forth in Section 4(c) below,
the definition of "Maximum Credit" as set forth in the Loan Agreement shall be
amended and restated to read as follows:
3
"Maximum Credit" means $250,000,000, provided
however, that the amount of the Maximum Credit may, in the
sole discretion of the Lender at any time after the first
anniversary of the Closing Date up November 30, 2005, be
increased to at least $400,000,000, provided further, however,
that the Company shall have the right to terminate the option
of the Lender to so increase the amount of the Maximum Credit
so long as (i) the Company and the Lender agree in writing to
terminate such option, and (ii) the Increase Option
Termination Fee (as defined in the Fee Letter) is paid to
Clearwing pursuant to the terms of the Fee Letter.
(c) Section 5 of the 2003 Fee Letter shall be amended and
restated to read as follows:
"5. Increase Commitment Fees. If the Maximum Credit
is increased to at least $400,000,000 at the sole discretion
of Clearwing (the date of such increase, the "Increase Date"),
the Obligors shall pay to Clearwing the following fees:
a. Increase Commitment Exercise Fee. A commitment
exercise fee (the "Increase Commitment Exercise Fee") of
$10,000,000, which shall be fully earned on the Increase Date,
nonrefundable when paid, and due and payable in equal monthly
installments on the first day of each month commencing with
the first day of the first full month following the Increase
Date and continuing until all Obligations have been paid in
full, with any remaining balance due and payable on the
Termination Date, provided, however, that if the Increase Date
is on or after June 30, 2005, the Increase Commitment Exercise
Fee shall be reduced by an amount equal to (i) $250,000, times
(ii) the total number of full months that exist during the
period from June 30, 2005 through and including the Increase
Date.
b. Increase Credit Support Fee. An increase credit
support fee of $1,350,000, which fee shall be fully earned and
due and payable on the Termination Date, and nonrefundable
when paid.
c. Increase Loan Commitment Fee. An increase loan
commitment fee of $10,500,000, which fee shall be fully earned
and due and payable on the Increase Date, and nonrefundable
when paid, and shall be payable in advance in 24 equal monthly
installments of $437,500 each, payable on the first day of
each calendar month from and after the Increase Date through
the date on which all of the Obligations are paid in full in
accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and the
commitments of the Lender under the Loan Agreement are
terminated, provided, however, that (a) the increase loan
commitment fee that is due in advance for the period from the
Increase Date through the last day of the calendar month in
which the Increase Date falls shall be due and payable on the
Increase Date and shall be an amount equal to (i) $437,500,
times (ii) the result of the total number of days that will
elapse from (and including) the Increase Date through the last
day of the calendar month in which the Increase Date falls
divided by the total number of days in such month, and (b) on
the Termination Date, the Obligors shall pay an amount
necessary to pay in full the remaining balance of the increase
loan commitment fee, provided further, however, that if the
Increase Date is on or after June 30, 2005, the Increase Loan
Commitment Fee shall be reduced by an amount equal to (i)
$437,500, times (ii) the total number of full months that
exist during the period from June 30, 2005 through and
including the Increase Date.
4
d. Increase Option Termination Fee. The Increase
Option Termination Fee (as referenced in the definition of
Maximum Credit Amount in the Loan Agreement) shall be an
amount equal to (i) $7,500,000 plus (ii) an amount equal to
$500,000 times each month during the term of the Loan
Agreement that the Maximum Credit was not increased to at
least $400,000,000."
(d) The unpaid balance of the Loan Commitment Fee set forth in
Paragraph 2 of the 2003 Fee Letter shall be accelerated such that (i) $2,000,000
of such unpaid balance shall be due and payable on the Patriot Closing Date, and
(ii) the balance remaining after payment of such $2,000,000 shall be paid in
equal monthly of $1,000,000 on the first day of each month commencing with the
first day of the first full month following the Patriot Closing Date until the
Loan Commitment Fee is paid in full.
(e) The following new Paragraph 10 shall be added to the Fee
Letter:
10. Evergreen Expense Deposit. From and after October
26, 2004 through and including the date that all Obligations
have been paid in full in accordance with the terms of the
Loan Agreement, the Obligors shall maintain at all times a
$100,000 expense deposit with Clearwing, for the benefit of
Clearwing, the Lender, and their affiliates.
5. Limited Consents. This consents shall be limited precisely
as provided for herein, and shall not be deemed to be a waiver of, amendment of,
consent to or modification of any other term, provision or Event of Default
under Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or of any term or provision of any
other Loan Document or other instrument referred to therein or herein or of any
transaction or further or future action on the part of the Borrower or Trust
2003-1 which would require the consent of the Lender or Clearwing under the Loan
Agreement or the Pledge Agreement.
6. Reservation of Rights. You are hereby advised that the
Lender and Clearwing expressly reserve all of their respective rights and
remedies against the Borrower and Trust 2003-1 under the Loan Agreement, the
Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents and at law and in equity with
respect to all existing or future Events of Default. Neither the Lender nor
Clearwing shall be deemed to have waived any term or condition of the Loan
Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document or to have agreed to
a forbearance with respect to any right or remedy which the Lender or Clearwing
may now have or in the future may have under the Loan Agreement, the Pledge
Agreement or any other Loan Document, at law, in equity or otherwise on account
of any Default or Events of Default, Neither the Lender nor Clearwing shall by
virtue of any action or omission be deemed to have altered or prejudiced any
rights or remedies under or in connection with the Loan Agreement, the Pledge
Agreement or under or in connection with any Default under the Loan Documents
except as specifically set forth herein. All of the terms and conditions of the
Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents are and shall remain in full force
and effect.
5
7. Miscellaneous
(a) This letter agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart
of this letter agreement by facsimile or electronic mail shall be equally
effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.
(b) Section and paragraph headings herein are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of
this letter agreement for any other purpose.
(c) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO
CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Very truly yours,
CLEARWING CAPITAL, LLC
By: Chrysalis Capital Partners, LLC,
Its Manager
By: /s/ Gregory L. Segall
-----------------------------
Name: Gregory L. Segall
Its: Sole Member
6
Accepted and Agreed to this
26th day of October 2004:
ABFS WAREHOUSE TRUST 2003-2
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ABFS WAREHOUSE TRUST 2003-1
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chief Executive Officer
AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chief Executive Officer
ABFS CONSOLIDATED HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chief Executive Officer
AMERICAN BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chief Executive Officer
7
AMERICAN BUSINESS MORTGAGE SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chief Executive Officer
HOMEAMERICAN CREDIT, INC.,
D/B/A UPLAND MORTGAGE
By: /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-------------------------------
Name: Anthony J. Santilli
Title: Chief Executive Officer
8
Exhibit 10.12
[LOGO]
November 1, 2004
Mr. Anthony J. Santilli
Chairman, President, CEO and COO
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
The Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107
AMERICAN BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
$150 MILLION SENIOR MORTGAGE WAREHOUSE FACILITY
COMMITMENT LETTER
Dear Mr. Santilli:
You have advised The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. ("CIT") and Clearwing
Capital, LLC ("CLEARWING" and together with CIT, individually, a "LENDER" and,
collectively, the "LENDERS"), that American Business Financial Services, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), wishes to obtain financing in order to
finance the origination of new qualifying mortgage loans by the Company and
certain of its licensed mortgage origination subsidiaries.
Based upon information known to us today, each Lender is pleased to advise you
of its several and not joint commitment to structure, arrange, syndicate, and
provide a senior secured revolver facility in an aggregate amount of up to
$150,000,000 of which CIT would provide up to $131,578,947 (the "A FACILITY")
and Clearwing would provide up to $18,421,053 of the Credit Facility (the "B
FACILITY" and together with A Facility, the "CREDIT FACILITY") upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth or referred to in this commitment letter
(the "COMMITMENT LETTER") including the terms and conditions set forth in
Attachment A hereto (the "ATTACHMENT"). The borrower under the Credit Facility,
ABFS Warehouse Trust 2004, is expected to be a Delaware statutory trust (the
"BORROWER"), to be formed by the Company with JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the
Custodian, ABFS Warehouse Trust 2003-1, a Delaware statutory trust, as the
holder of the Borrower's residual certificate and CIT/Specialty Finance, as the
Backup Servicer (as defined in the Attachment), and Wilmington Trust Company, as
the Owner Trustee.
The commitments and agreements of the Lenders described herein are subject to
(a) there not occurring or becoming known to us any material adverse condition
or material adverse change in or affecting the business, operations, property,
condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company, its parent or
any of its subsidiaries (the "ORIGINATION PARTIES"), (b) the payment of all fees
due hereunder that are due on or prior to the Closing Date (as defined below),
and (c) the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth or referred to in the
Attachment to the satisfaction of the Lenders. The final documentation of the
commitments made by the Lenders hereunder and of the Credit Facility may contain
material terms and conditions customary for transactions of this type in
addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Commitment Letter and the
Attachment. Those matters that are not covered by the provisions of this
Commitment Letter and the Attachment is subject to the approval and agreement of
the Lenders and the Borrower and the Company.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 2
SYNDICATION
It is agreed that CIT, as agent (in such capacity the "AGENT") for the Credit
Facility, will act as sole lead arranger for the Credit Facility and that the
Agent will, in such capacity, perform the duties and exercise the authority
customarily performed and exercised by it in such role. The Lenders do not
intend to syndicate the Credit Facility on the Closing Date (as defined below),
but the Lenders reserve the right to syndicate the Credit Facility after the
Closing Date to one or more financial institutions (the "FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS"). In such case, the Lenders or any Financial Institution that
becomes a party to the Credit Facility may assign all or a portion of their
respective loans and commitments under the Credit Facility, or sell
participations therein, to one or more Financial Institutions, provided so long
as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing each such assignment shall
be subject to, among other things, the consent of the Borrower (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld).
The Agent will manage all aspects of the syndication, including decisions as to
the selection of institutions to be approached and when they will be approached,
when its commitments will be accepted, which institutions will participate, the
allocations of the commitments among the Financial Institutions and the amount
and distribution of fees among the Financial Institutions. The Agent shall have
sole discretion in the appointment of, and awarding of titles to, other agents,
co-agents, arrangers or bookrunners, and shall determine if any compensation
will be paid.
To assist the Agent in its syndication efforts, you agree promptly to prepare
and provide to the Agent and the Lenders all information with respect to the
Borrower, Company and its affiliates, and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including all financial information and projections (the "PROJECTIONS"), as we
may reasonably request in connection with the arrangement and syndication of the
Credit Facility. You hereby represent and covenant that (a) all information (the
"INFORMATION") that has been or will be made available to the Agent and the
Lenders by you or any of your representatives is or will be, when furnished,
complete and correct and does not or will not, when furnished, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in
light of the circumstances under which such statements are made and (b) the
Projections that have been or will be made available to the Agent and the
Lenders by you or any of your representatives have been or will be prepared in
good faith based upon reasonable assumptions. You understand and agree that in
arranging and syndicating the Credit Facility the Agent, the Lenders and the
Financial Institutions may use and rely on the Information and Projections
without independent verification thereof.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 3
COSTS AND EXPENSES
In consideration of the several but not joint commitments of the Lenders and
recognizing that in connection herewith the Agent and the Lenders (or their
affiliates) have incurred and will be continuing to incur costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, filing and
recording fees, costs and expenses of due diligence, transportation,
duplication, messenger, appraisal, audit, electronic reporting and consultant
costs and expenses), you hereby agree to pay, or reimburse the Agent, the
Lenders, their affiliates, for all such fees, costs and disbursements,
including, without limitation, those incurred in connection with the negotiation
and documentation of the Credit Facility or any of the transactions contemplated
or referred to herein, regardless of whether any of the transactions
contemplated hereby are consummated. You also agree to pay all reasonable costs
and expenses of the Agent and the Lenders (including, without limitation, fees
and disbursements of counsel) for the enforcement of any of the Agent and the
Lenders' rights and remedies hereunder.
Upon accepting this Commitment Letter, you agree to pay to CIT, for its benefit
and for the benefit of its affiliates, a work fee of $250,000 (the "WORK FEE")
which amount shall be applied to the payment of costs and expenses already
incurred by CIT, its affiliates, or otherwise payable by you pursuant to the
preceding paragraph. Any unapplied balance of the Work Fee will be refunded to
you on the Closing Date. Upon accepting this Commitment Letter, you also agree
to pay to Clearwing the work fee set forth in that certain Commitment Fee Letter
of even date herewith, by and among Borrower, certain of their affiliates and
Clearwing.
FEES
As consideration for the Lenders' commitments hereunder and the Lenders'
agreement to perform the services described herein, you agree to pay to the
Agent and the Lenders the fees set forth in the Attachment (the "Fees"). You
agree that once paid, the Fees shall be unrefundable under any and all
circumstances. In no event shall any portion of the Fees be applied to the
Company's obligation to pay costs and expenses hereunder.
CONFIDENTIALITY
This Commitment Letter is delivered to you on the understanding that none of
this Commitment Letter, the Attachment, or any of their terms or substance shall
be disclosed, directly or indirectly, to any other person except (a) to your
officers, agents and advisors who are directly involved in the consideration of
this matter and (b) as may be compelled in a judicial or administrative
proceeding or as otherwise required by law (including state and federal
securities laws as determined by the Company and its counsel in their sole
discretion) (in which case you agree to inform us promptly thereof).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph or any other express
or implied agreement, arrangement or understanding, the parties hereto hereby
agree that, from the commencement of discussions with respect to the proposed
transaction, the Origination Parties (and each of their respective employees,
representatives, or agents) are permitted to disclose to any and all persons,
without limitation of any kind, the tax structure and tax aspects of the
proposed transaction, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other
tax analyses) that are provided to any such party relating to such tax structure
and tax aspects. To the extent not inconsistent with this paragraph, this
authorization does not extend to disclosure of any other information including
(without limitation) (a) the identities of participants or potential
participants in this potential transaction, (b) the existence or status of any
negotiations, or (c) any pricing information or any other term or detail not
related to the tax structure or tax aspects of this potential transaction.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 4
PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
You agree that the Agent and the Lenders will have approval rights with respect
to all press releases and other public announcements related to or concerning
the Credit Facility, the Agent, the Lenders, or their affiliates. The approval
or non-approval of any press release or other public announcement will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
INFORMATION
In issuing this Commitment Letter, the Agent and each Lender is relying on the
accuracy of the Information furnished by or on behalf of the Company and its
affiliates, without independent verification thereof.
INDEMNIFICATION
You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, each Lender, their
affiliates, and all of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents,
advisors, attorneys, and representatives (each, an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") from and
against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and reasonable expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel),
that may be incurred by, asserted, or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in
each case arising out of, in connection with, or relating to any investigation,
litigation, or proceeding or the preparation of any defense with respect
thereto, arising out of, in connection with, or relating to this Commitment
Letter, the Attachments, the loan documentation, or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or any use made or proposed to be made with the proceeds of
the Credit Facility, irrespective of whether such investigation, litigation, or
proceeding is brought by the Company, the Trust, the Borrower or any of their
respective affiliates, any shareholders or creditors of the foregoing, or any
other person and whether the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated,
except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in
a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
You further agree that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether
direct or indirect, in contract, tort, or otherwise) to the Company, the Trust,
the Borrower, or any of their respective affiliates, or any shareholders or
creditors of the foregoing, or any other person for or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent such liability is found
in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence, willful misconduct, or
failure to perform its obligations hereunder. In no event, however, shall any
Indemnified Party be liable on any theory of liability for any special,
indirect, consequential, or punitive damages.
GOVERNING LAW, ETC.
This Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall
constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this
Commitment Letter by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart hereof. This Commitment Letter is the only
agreement that has been entered into among us with respect to the Credit
Facility. This Commitment Letter and the Attachment set forth the entire
understanding of the parties with respect to the Credit Facility and supercede
and replace all prior agreements and understandings of any kind whether oral or
written. This Commitment Letter shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. Your obligations under the
paragraphs captioned "Costs and Expenses", "Fees," "Waiver of Jury Trial,"
"Indemnification", and "Confidentiality" shall survive the expiration or
termination of this Commitment Letter.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 5
You acknowledge that the Agent, the Lenders or their affiliates may from time to
time effect transactions, for their own account or the account of customers, and
hold positions in loans or options on loans of the Company or any of its
affiliates. In addition, the Agent and the Lenders may employ the services of
their affiliates in providing certain services hereunder and may exchange with
such affiliates information concerning the Company, the Trust, the Borrower, or
any of their respective affiliates, and such affiliates shall be entitled to the
benefits afforded to the Agent and each Lender hereunder.
You also acknowledge that the Agent, the Lenders and their affiliates may be
providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial
advisory services) to other companies in respect of which you may have
conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein and otherwise.
The Agent, the Lenders and their affiliates will not use confidential
information obtained from you by virtue of the transactions contemplated by this
Commitment Letter or their other relationships with you in connection with the
performance by any of them of services for other companies, and the Agent, the
Lenders and their affiliates will not furnish any such information to other
companies. You also acknowledge that the Agent, the Lenders and their respective
affiliates have no obligation to use in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Commitment Letter, or to furnish to you, confidential
information obtained from other companies.
This Commitment Letter shall not be assignable by you (and any purported
assignment without such consent shall be null and void), is intended to be
solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not intended to confer any
benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any person other than the
parties hereto. This Commitment Letter may not be amended or waived except by an
instrument in writing signed by you, the Agent and the Lenders.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE ACTIONS OF EACH LENDER IN THE
NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE, OR ENFORCEMENT OF THIS COMMITMENT LETTER.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 6
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please indicate your
acceptance of the terms hereof and of the Attachment by returning to the Lenders
executed counterparts hereof, together with the amounts agreed upon pursuant to
this Letter to be payable upon the acceptance hereof so as to be received in
cash or other immediately available funds, not later than 12:00 noon, New York
City time, on Monday, November 1, 2004. If (a) you do not sign this letter and
return it by the date and time set forth above, (b) pay the amounts that are due
hereunder on the date of signing this Commitment Letter by the date and time set
forth above, or (c) execute and deliver definitive loan documentation (as
described in the Attachments) on or before November 30, 2004, the offer of the
Lenders set forth herein to provide the Credit Facility shall automatically
terminate. If you elect to deliver this letter by telecopier, please arrange for
the executed originals to follow by next-day courier.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 7
Very truly yours,
THE CIT GROUP/BUSINESS CREDIT, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name: James P. Conheeney
Title: Vice President
ATTACHMENT A
SUMMARY OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
SENIOR SECURED LOAN FACILITIES
BORROWER: ABFS Warehouse Trust 2004, a Delaware statutory trust
(the "Borrower) to be formed by ABFS Warehouse Trust
2003-1 ("TRUST 1"). The Borrower will issue a single
certificate to Trust 1.
LENDER: The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. ("CIT") and
Clearwing Capital, LLC ("CLEARWING").
AGENT: The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc.
THE FACILITY: Lenders will provide a committed, senior lending
facility (the "FACILITY") on a full-recourse basis to
the Borrower secured by all the assets of the Borrower,
including without limitation the Borrower's rights
under the Mortgage Loans and REO, hedging contracts
associated only with the Mortgage Loans funded under
the Facility and the Mortgage Loan servicing rights.
USE OF PROCEEDS: The purpose of the Facility is to make mortgage loan
warehouse facilities available to finance mortgages
originated by third party mortgage loan originators
approved by the Agent.
MAXIMUM CREDIT: $150,000,000, with a wet funding sub-line of the lesser
of $10,000,000 or 10% of "dry" loans. CIT would provide
up to $131,578,947 of the Facility (the "A FACILITY")
and Clearwing would provide up to $18,421,053 of the
Facility (the "B FACILITY").
COLLATERAL: The Agent will hold, for the benefit of the Lenders to
the A Facility, a first priority perfected security
interest in substantially all of Borrower's now owned
or hereafter acquired property and assets, including,
but not limited to, all Mortgage Loans, all real
property owned by the Borrower or collateralizing any
Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan servicing rights and
all rights of the Borrower under any of the Transaction
Documents, together with all inventory, accounts,
equipment, chattel paper, documents, instruments,
general intangibles, deposit accounts, cash and cash
equivalents, and investment property and all proceeds
and products of any of the foregoing (collectively, the
"COLLATERAL"). The Agent will also hold, for the
benefit of the Lenders to the B Facility, a second
priority perfected security interest in the Collateral.
Both security interests will be subject to the
intercreditor and/or subordination agreements referred
to in the "Conditions to Close" and otherwise on terms,
satisfactory to the Lenders. In the case of an Event of
Default, the Lenders may, in their sole discretion,
fund a protective advance to fund the cost of hedging
contracts satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion.
The proceeds from the hedging contracts shall be
deposited in an account subject to a deposit account
control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to
the Agent.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 2
TERM: The Facility will terminate on October 14, 2006,
subject to the earlier termination by Borrower at any
time upon payment in full of any amounts due and
payable under the Facility. The A Facility will roll
over (the "ROLL OVER") until the third anniversary of
the Closing Date subject to, among other things, the
effectiveness of a committed B Facility in an amount
and on terms and conditions substantially satisfactory
to CIT.
A FACILITY FINANCING
WAREHOUSE
FINANCING RATE: Libor + 4.25%, stepping down to:
4.00% on sixth-month anniversary,
3.50% on nine-month anniversary;
or prime + 1.5%.
"WET" LOAN SUB-LIMIT
FINANCING RATE ON THE
A FACILITY:
Libor + 7.50%
CLOSING FEE: 2%, half due at signing of commitment and remainder due
at closing.
COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT
FEE: $200,000 p.a. to CIT Business Credit and $100,000 p.a.
to CIT/Specialty Finance, payable annually in advance.
COLLATERAL
MONITORING FEE: The Company shall pay all costs and expenses of
Clayton.
UNUSED FEE: .50%
PREPAYMENT: 3% year 1; 2% year 2; 1 % year 3 (which, in the case of
the 1% prepayment fee on year 3, will be due and
payable if the Roll Over does not occur as a result of
the Borrower's or its affiliates' failure to procure a
committed B Facility in an amount and on terms and
conditions substantially satisfactory to CIT), in each
case on average daily amount outstanding during prior
12 months, or since closing if less. The prepayment fee
of 1%
B FACILITY
FINANCING FEE: As set forth in that certain Commitment Fee Letter, of
even date herewith, among the Borrower, Trust 1 and
certain of their affiliates, and Clearwing.
APPROVED MORTGAGE
ORIGINATORS: Third-party mortgage loan originations companies which
are subsidiaries of ABFS. The initial Approved Mortgage
Originators are as set forth on Schedule I hereto.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 3
BORROWING BASE: From time to time, the Lenders will make Advances to
Borrower under the Facility in an amount not to exceed
the undrawn available amounts under the Borrowing Base.
On the A Facility, the Advance Rate applicable to
Mortgage Loans (expressed as a percentage of par) will
be the lesser of
(a) the greater of
(i) the whole loan resale market price (expressed as a
percentage of par) of the Mortgage Loans (determined
based upon recent sales to third parties of comparable
Mortgage Loans under market conditions reasonably
equivalent to prevailing market conditions) less 12 %
of such price less 3.34% percentage points of par
("WLPAR") (but in any event not to exceed 87.3% of par)
and (ii) the "Percentage of Par" shown under "Advance
Rate" below less the adjustments shown under "Advance
Rate Adjustment" below; and
(b) 90% of the fair market value of the loans
(expressed as a percentage of par) as determined in
good faith by the Lenders taking into account customary
Mortgage Loan characteristics and market conditions
less 2.7 percentage points of par ("FMPAR").
On the B Facility, the Advance Rate applicable to
Mortgage Loans (expressed as a percentage of par) will
be the lesser of
(a) the greater of
(i) 14% of WLPAR (but in any event not to exceed 12.22%
of par) and (ii) the "Percentage of Par" shown under
"Advance Rate" below less the adjustments shown under
"Advance Rate Adjustment" below; and
(b) 14% of FMPAR
Advances shall not be permitted against Mortgage Loans
which are delinquent at the time the applicable
Mortgage Loan is first funded under the Facility.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 4
ADVANCE RATE: An Advance Rate equal to 87.3% of eligible mortgages on
the A Facility and 12.22% of eligible mortgages on the
B Facility with advance rates against FICO scores as
follows:
A Facility:
-----------
FICO Percentage of Par
640+ 87.3
600+ 85.0
550+ 83.0
520+ 79.0
<520 0
B Facility:
-----------
640+ 12.22
600+ 11.9
550+ 11.62
520+ 11.06
<520 0
ADVANCE RATE
ADJUSTMENTS: Delinquency:
Subtract for A Subtract for B
Days Delinquent Facility Facility
--------------- -------------- --------------
30 9% 1.26%
60 18% 2.52%
Over 90 100% 100%
Mortgage loans more than 90 days delinquent will be
valued at zero.
Aging on Facility:
$10 million Wet Funding Line: 6 business day
eligibility for loans to be closed in advance of the
custodian's receipt of legal documents (note, copy of
the mortgage, copy of title insurance) and company
completion and collection of all credit documents.
All wet loans under the Lenders' Wet Funding Line
shall be transferred to the warehouse line when "dry"
if they have been "dried" prior to the close of
business on the 6th business day.
Any "wet" loans which have not been "dried" by the
end of the 6th business day shall be repurchased by
ABFS and deemed ineligible. "Dried" is defined as
those loans for which 100% completed legal
documentation has been received by the Custodian to
facilitate the ultimate third party wholesale loan
sale.
$140 million Warehouse Line: 89 day eligibility for
loans which are to be warehoused for sale to third
party purchasers (absent an event of default) in the
wholesale loan market, the net purchase price of
which will pay down the warehouse line.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
30+ days past due 10% of Maximum Credit
60+ days past due 5% of Maximum Credit (in
addition to above 30 day
delinquency sublimit)
CLTV
>80% 65% of Maximum Credit
(inclusive of all other
CLTV sublimits)
>85% 30% of Maximum Credit
(inclusive of CLTV >90%
sublimit)
>90% 10% of Maximum Credit
Interest-Only Loans: Maximum 10% (of total Borrowing
Base)
Second-Lien Loans: Maximum 10% (of total Borrowing
Base)
2-4 Family Units: Maximum 20% (of total Borrowing
Base)
Other Property Mix Concentration Limits (% of Total):
1. Single Family Homes: Minimum 70%
2. Condos: Maximum 20%
3. Manufactured Homes: Maximum 5%
4. Co-Op Loans and Land Loans: 0% - to - exception
overrides (by CIT-SF)
Geographic Concentrations by State: exclusive of
California, 15% maximum concentration.
MORTGAGE LOANS: Mortgage Loans that meet all of the following
requirements: (a) such Mortgage Loans are originated by
Approved Mortgage Originators or acquired under an
approved purchase program set forth on Schedule I
hereto meeting the criteria below, in addition to such
other criteria identified in transaction document, (b)
such Mortgage Loans are purchased from the Approved
Mortgage Originators by Trust 1, and (c) such Mortgage
Loans are purchased from Trust 1 by the Borrower.
1. Underwritten in accordance with Approved
Underwriting Guidelines to be satisfactory to
CIT/Specialty Finance.
2. No adverse selection.
3. Originated following the closing date of the
Facility, provided that subject to satisfactory due
diligence up to $50,000,000 of Mortgage Loans may
have been originated up to 45 days prior to the
closing date of the Facility.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 6
4. No "high-cost" or "covered" loans under applicable
state and federal law, except as specifically
approved by Agent.
5. No "Business Purpose" loans except as specifically
approved by Agent.
6. Eligible for sale by an Approved Mortgage
Originator to an unaffiliated third party pursuant
to an established whole loan purchase agreement.
7. 50% of all mortgage loans pledged to the Agent on
behalf of the Lenders shall have been selected,
reviewed and approved in advance by Clayton, a
third party adviser or the Agent, with any related
expenses paid for by ABFS.
APPROVED UNDERWRITING
GUIDELINES: The ABFS underwriting guidelines submitted and reviewed
by CIT/Specialty Finance, which underwriting guidelines
cannot be amended without the consent of the Lenders.
APPLICATION OF
PROCEEDS: All proceeds of the Mortgage Loans (net of fees and
expenses payable to trustees and/or custodians and
servicers thereunder) will be applied in the following
order of priority:*
Prior to a Termination Event:
1. Fees and expenses of Custodian and Backup Servicer.
2. Ratably to pay expenses of the Lenders under the
Facility, including out-of-pocket monitoring and
reunderwriting.
3. Ratably to pay fees due and payable to the Lenders
under the Facility.
4. Ratably to pay the Financing Rate due to the
Lenders.
5. Ratably to repay the Lenders any Borrowing Base
Shortfall;
From and After a Termination Event:
1. Fees and expenses of Custodian and Backup Servicer.
2. Fees and expenses of Agent.
3. All obligations owing to CIT in respect of the A
Facility (including, without limitation, CIT's
prepayment or early termination fees, if any;
provided, that if Clearwing purchases CIT's total
exposure in the A Facility then CIT will waive its
rights to such prepayment or early termination
fees).
4. All obligations owing to Clearwing in respect of
the B Facility.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSE 1. No material adverse change since June 30, 2004.
2. Delivery of 2004 annual financial statements
with unqualified audit opinion.
3. The preparation, execution and delivery of
definitive documentation satisfactory to the
Lender.
4. The Lenders shall have been satisfied that the
Transaction shall have been consummated
simultaneously on the Closing Date in
accordance with the Transaction Documents
satisfactory in form and substance to the
Lenders, including, without limitation "true
sale" and "non-consolidation" legal opinions.
--------
* For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall be construed to
prohibit Trust 1 or any person other than Borrower from making any payments to
Clearwing.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 7
5. Intercreditor and/or subordination agreements,
including in respect of hedging arrangements,
in form and substance acceptable to each Lender
and its counsel.
6. Completion, to the satisfaction of the Lenders,
of due diligence of the Borrower and any
Approved Mortgage Originators and Approved
Purchase Programs shown on Schedule 1,
including but not limited to their respective
mortgage origination practices.
7. Execution of a servicing arrangement and hot
back-up servicing arrangement satisfactory to
the Lenders.
8. All principal and interest payments received on
account of the Mortgage Loans shall be
segregated and maintained in a separate account
in a manner satisfactory to the Lender.
9. Other conditions to closing customary for
transactions similar to the Facility, including
without limitation, (a) the accuracy of all
representations and warranties in the
Transaction Documents, (b) the absence of any
defaults, prepayment events or creation of
liens under debt instruments or other
agreements as a result of the Transaction, (c)
the absence of any material change in the
capital, corporate and organizational structure
of the Originating Parties and their
subsidiaries and the Borrower (after giving
effect to the Transactions), (d) first-priority
perfected security interests in the Collateral,
(e) compliance with applicable laws and
regulations (including employee health and
safety, margin regulations and environmental
laws) in all material respects, (f) evidence of
authority, (g) material consents of all
relevant persons, (h) receipt of a solvency
opinion of the chief financial officer of ABFS
in form and substance satisfactory to the
Lenders and their counsel, (i) receipt of
certified copy of the Approved Underwriting
Guidelines and (j) receipt by the Lenders of
reasonably satisfactory legal opinions.
10. Receipt of residual reports prepared on a
monthly basis, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Lenders, stating the amount
of mandatory trigger payments and planned
repurchases of delinquent loans from the period
beginning three months prior to the Closing
Date and ending on the period three months
after the Closing Date.
11. There shall not have occurred and be continuing
(a) any general suspension of trading in
securities on the New York or American Stock
Exchange or in the NASDAQ National Market
System (other than circuit breakers), (b) the
declaration of a banking moratorium or any
suspension of payments in respect of banks in
the United States or (c) any other material
adverse change in banking or capital market
conditions that has had a material adverse
effect on the syndication of leveraged bank
Credit Facility, as the case may be, that the
Agent determines makes it impracticable to
consummate the syndication of the Credit
Facility.
12. Satisfaction with the terms and conditions of
the Greenwich Warehouse Line.
13. Satisfaction with the terms and conditions of
the Fortress credit line.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 8
14. Cash on hand and available working capital
facilities of American Business Financial
Services, Inc. shall not be less than
$40,000,000.
15. Documentation to evidence Agent's right to
audit procedures at Agent's discretion.
16. Working capital facility of American Business
Financial Services, Inc. or reverse repurchase
line satisfactory to the Agent of not less than
$23,000,000.
IN-ADVANCE (OF ALL
FUNDINGS) DUE
DILIGENCE REQUIRED: 50% Review of All Credit Files in Advance of Fundings:
Lenders review, on-site at ABFS offices of 50% of all
credit files against compliance with underwriting
standards of ABFS approved by CIT-SF. Any exceptions to
underwriting and/or compliance guidelines (established
in writing by ABFS and approved by CIT-SF) to be
approved by CIT-SF on a case-by-case basis.
Other exception guidelines as it relates to Level 1 and
2 exceptions (but not Level 3 which will be deemed at
all times ineligible) to be approved in advance by
CIT-SF.
Appraisal Due Diligence: Any appraisal deviations > 15%
or "no hits" to AVMs be resolved by company hired
licensed certified appraisers only (i.e., broker
segment's underwriters to be removed from current
approval exceptions) or by CIT/Specialty Finance
appraisers or by a third party certified appraiser
acceptable to Lender.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES: Usual and customary for transaction of this type and
others to be agreed upon.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS: Usual and customary for transaction of this type and
others to be agreed upon.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS: Usual and customary for transaction of this type and
others to be agreed upon.
TERMINATION EVENTS: The Facility will terminate and all amounts outstanding
under the Facility will become due and payable upon the
occurrence of any of the following Termination Events:
1. Usual for facilities and transactions of this
type, including, without limitation, nonpayment
of principal, interest or other amounts;
violation of covenants; incorrectness of
representations and warranties in any material
respect; cross default and cross acceleration
of material agreements, including without
limitations, securitizations and surety bonds;
bankruptcy; material judgments; actual or
asserted invalidity of security documents; and
Change of Control (to be defined); customary
"insolvency" events relating to the Borrower,
any Sponsor, or any Approved Mortgage
Originator.
2. The occurrence of any of the following Events
of Default under an Approved Warehouse
Agreement whether or not declared by the Agent
or the Lenders and any other Events of Default
under the Approved Warehouse Agreement which
have not been waived by the Lenders in writing
within 5 business days of their occurrence:
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 9
a. Payment or remittance default
b. Bankruptcy
c. Insolvency
d. Breach of liquidity, net worth, debt
incurrence or aggregate indebtedness
covenants
e. Material Adverse Change
f. Change in control
g. Cross-default to other debt facility
(including without limitations,
securitizations and surety bonds)
3. Failure of Borrower to cure a Borrowing Base
Shortfall or to meet any other payment
obligation under the Facility within three
Business Days.
4. If at any time Approved Mortgage Originators
fail to maintain committed third party
financing, other than the Approved Warehouse
Agreements, in an aggregate amount of
$350,000,000 and a wet funding sublimit in an
amount satisfactory to the Lenders.
SERVICING: The servicing rights relating to the Mortgage Loans
will be owned by a special-purpose entity not subject
to consolidation into the bankruptcy estate of any
Approved Mortgage Originator and freely transferable to
a third-party purchaser of the Mortgage Loans in the
event of a foreclosure under the Approved Warehouse
Agreement. The Mortgage Loans may be subserviced by an
Approved Mortgage Servicer on behalf of the
special-purpose entity which will own the servicing
rights; provided, however, that (i) the term of any
such servicing arrangement does not exceed 30 days,
(ii) CIT/Specialty Finance or another entity acceptable
to the Lenders (the "BACKUP SERVICER") shall be the
"hot" back-up servicer, and (iii) such servicing
arrangement is otherwise on terms and conditions
acceptable to Lenders.
CUSTODIAN: JP Morgan Chase Bank will hold the mortgage file for
each Mortgage Loan as custodian pursuant to a custodial
agreement in form and substance acceptable to the
Lenders. The Custodian will acknowledge in writing that
it is holding the Mortgage Loan documents for the
benefit of Lenders and that upon receipt by Custodian
of written notice that Borrower has defaulted under the
Facility, the Custodian will thereafter take all
direction under the Custodial Agreement from the
Lenders.
HEDGING: In the case of an Event of Default, Borrower will cause
the Mortgage Loans pledged under the Facility to be
hedged by the Approved Mortgage Originator pursuant to
a hedging strategy reasonably acceptable to the Lenders
and executed with a financial institution acceptable to
Lenders. The Lenders shall have the benefit of such
hedges.
American Business Financial Services, Inc.
November 1, 2004
Page 10
REPORTING Borrower will provide the Lenders the following
information (i) all management reports and financial
statements provided by Approved Mortgager Originators
(ii) a data tape on all Mortgage Loans financed under
the Facility provided on a daily, weekly and/or monthly
basis as requested by the Lenders (iii) Borrowing Base
(established to reflect above advance rates, sub-limits
and advance rate reductions) to be prepared by
custodian bank (Chase) daily for wet funding sub-limit
and weekly for warehouse line. Clayton to review
borrowing base certificates, (iv) Exception Reports
prepared by custodian daily for wet funding line and
weekly for warehouse line and (v) other information as
reasonably requested by the Lenders including trigger
management reports and cash flow reports.
Borrower agrees to cooperate with the Lenders to
provide access to the Approved Mortgage Originators and
make available Mortgage Loans in order to support
Lenders' re-underwriting of such Mortgage Loans.
OTHER TERMS: Customary loan-level and Borrower representations and
warranties including but not limited to eligibility of
Mortgage Loans sold under Facility, requisite
authorization, noncontravention and compliance with all
applicable laws in origination and servicing of
Mortgage Loans. Other terms customary in transactions
of this type including receipt of appropriate opinions
of counsel.
EXPENSES AND
INDEMNITIES: Borrower will reimburse the Agent's and the Lenders'
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with the due diligence, negotiation and
documentation relating to, and the monitoring and
enforcement of, the Facility, including reasonable
attorney's fees and expenses and will indemnify the
Agent and the Lenders and their respective officers,
shareholders and affiliates, including for the breach
of any representation or warranty under the Facility.
The out-of-pocket cost and expenses of the Lenders in
reunderwriting Mortgage Loans shall not exceed the
costs and expenses which are usual and customary in the
industry for third party loan reunderwriting firms. The
Company will be responsible for any upfront fees
payable to the Backup Servicer or Custodian.
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Anthony J. Santilli, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating
Officer of American Business Financial Services, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of American Business Financial Services,
Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
b) [Intentionally omitted];
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of
the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth
fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board
of directors:
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 12, 2004 /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
---------------------------------------------
Anthony J. Santilli
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Operating Officer, and Director
(principal executive officer)
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Albert W. Mandia, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of
American Business Financial Services, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of American Business Financial Services,
Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the
period in which this report is being prepared;
b) [Intentionally omitted];
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls
and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of
the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth
fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board
of directors:
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 12, 2004 /s/ Albert W. Mandia
------------------------------
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal accounting officer)
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SS. 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section
1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), each of the
undersigned officers of American Business Financial Services, Inc. (the
"Company") does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of the
Company on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004 (the "Report")
that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of
the Company.
Date: November 12, 2004 /s/ Anthony J. Santilli
-----------------------
Anthony J. Santilli
Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 12, 2004 /s/ Albert W. Mandia
------------------------
Chief Financial Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of
Title 18 of the United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report
or as a separate disclosure document.