COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Introduction
The Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors (the Committee) is responsible for
establishing, monitoring and implementing the Companys
overall compensation philosophy and strategy. Each member of the
Committee qualifies as an independent director under applicable
NASDAQ rules, as a non-employee director under
applicable SEC rules and as an outside director
under applicable IRS rules. The Committee determines
compensation for executive officers (as that term is
defined for purposes of Section 16 of the 1934 Act,
and referred to as the executive officers throughout
this report), other than members of the Office of the Chairman.
The Committee makes recommendations regarding compensation of
members of the Office of the Chairman for review and final
determination by the Board of Directors. The Office of the
Chairman presently consists of Mr. Alter, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and Mr. Rosoff,
President and Vice Chairman of the Board. Additionally, members
of the Committee serve as the Plan Administration Committee,
established under the Companys 2000 Omnibus Stock
Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan), which is
responsible for administering the Omnibus Plan with respect to
the Companys executive officers, including the Named
Executive Officers. The Committee, functioning in its capacity
as the Plan Administration Committee administers the granting of
equity-based and annual incentive awards with respect to the
Companys executive officers. Recommendations made by the
Plan Administration Committee with respect to the members of the
Office of the Chairman are recommended for review and final
determination by the Board of Directors.
This report describes the cash and equity-based
compensation for 2003 of Mr. Alter and each of the four
most highly compensated executive officers other than the CEO
who were serving as executive officers as of December 31,
2003 (collectively referred to in this report as the Named
Executive Officers).
Compensation Philosophy for Executive
Officers
Compensation programs for the Companys
leaders are intended to further the short- and long-term
business objectives of the Company by securing, retaining and
motivating management employees of high caliber and potential.
The Companys compensation programs are also designed to
link executive compensation to overall business objectives and
results and to align executive compensation with stockholder
return.
The executive compensation program includes base
salary, annual bonuses, and long-term incentives. Executive
compensation may also include special performance and retention
awards. Target levels of overall compensation are intended to be
competitive with the pay practices of other financial services
companies that compete with the Company for executive talent
(the peer group). While peer group data provides a
useful guide for comparative purposes, we believe that a
successful compensation program also requires the application of
sound judgment with respect to individuals financial and
non-financial performance, in order to achieve the
Companys objectives of motivating and retaining valued
employees.
Components of Executive Compensation
Base Salary.
The
Company establishes base salaries based upon periodic comparison
to the salaries paid by companies in the peer group. Salary
increases are based on several factors, including the nature and
scope of the executives responsibilities, an evaluation of
the executives performance, and the impact of the
executives activities on the Companys business
objectives and overall performance. The Companys
philosophy is to offer competitive fixed compensation in
addition to
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the variable components of total compensation for
executives,
i.e.
, annual bonuses and long-term incentives.
Annual Bonuses.
The
Companys compensation program for executives includes an
annual bonus program. Each executive officer has an annual
target bonus, specified as a percentage of his or
her base salary. Target bonuses vary depending on the executive
officers position in the Company and can range from 15% to
75% of base salary. Actual bonuses awarded are paid at amounts
above, below or equal to the executives target bonus based
on the extent to which individual and Company business
objectives and performance goals are satisfied or exceeded. The
annual bonus may be paid to the executive in cash and/or in
shares of the Companys Class B Common Stock, pursuant
to the Advanta Management Incentive Program (AMIP)
described below.
Long-Term
Incentives.
The Committee believes the
share ownership opportunity provided by equity-based
compensation emphasizes and reinforces the mutuality of
interests among employees and the other stockholders. The
Omnibus Plan provides the Company with the ability to create and
tailor a variety of equity-based long-term compensation programs
that align with stockholder returns.
AMIP.
The Company
offers its executive officers long-term incentives through its
AMIP Programs, which are administered by the Plan Administration
Committee under the Omnibus Plan. The AMIP program offers
participants, with the exception of the members of the Office of
the Chairman, the opportunity to elect to receive up to 100% of
their target bonuses in restricted shares of Class B Common
Stock instead of cash (the election percentage). The
members of the Office of the Chairman are automatically enrolled
in AMIP with a 100% election percentage. Upon the programs
commencement (or an executive officers becoming eligible
to participate in the program if that occurs after the
programs commencement), an executive officer electing to
receive a portion of his or her target bonus in stock is issued
restricted shares of Class B Common Stock. The number of
restricted shares (AMIP shares) awarded to the
participant equals the executive officers target bonus for
each performance year, divided by the grant date price of the
shares (determined in accordance with the administrative
guidelines for the applicable AMIP Program), and multiplied by
the election percentage.
AMIP shares ultimately vest ten years after they
have been issued (as long as the participant remains employed by
the Company). However, if individual and Company business
objectives and performance goals are achieved for a particular
performance year, the executive officer may earn
accelerated vesting of up to 100% of the portion of AMIP shares
relating to the target bonus for that year. Awards that are
above the target bonus for a particular performance year are
generally paid in cash. If, at the time of accelerated vesting
of AMIP shares for a given performance year, the share price
exceeds the price at which the restricted shares were originally
issued, the executive officer receives the benefit of a
long-term incentive. The long-term incentive is realized in the
form of the stocks appreciation in value.
The current AMIP Program,
AMIP V, covers performance years 2002 through
2005. Under AMIP V, each Named Executive Officer (other
than Mr. Alter) received restricted shares of Class B
Common Stock with a value (based on the share price on the date
of grant determined in accordance with the terms of the Omnibus
Plan) equal to 100% of his or her target bonus for performance
years 2002 through 2005. See the Summary Compensation table for
details. Instead of cash bonuses, under AMIP V each of the
Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Alter) is eligible
to receive accelerated vesting of restricted shares of
Class B Common Stock with a value (based on the share price
on the date of grant determined in accordance with the terms of
the Omnibus Plan) up to a maximum of 100% of his or her target
bonus for each performance year from 2002 through 2005.
Restricted shares granted under AMIP V will vest
10 years after the grant date if accelerated vesting is not
earned and the executive officer is still employed by the
Company. Bonuses for the 2003 performance year were administered
in accordance with the AMIP V program.
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As described in The Chief Executive
Officers 2003 Compensation below, Mr. Alter is
participating in AMIP V for performance year 2005 only,
given his voluntary relinquishment of all salary and annual
bonus compensation for performance years 2002 through 2004 in
exchange for options granted.
Stock Options.
The
Companys Stock Option Program is administered under the
Omnibus Plan pursuant to applicable administrative guidelines.
The Stock Option Program is designed to reward long-term
accomplishment through increases in the market value of the
Companys stock. Options or stock appreciation rights
(SARs) are generally granted to executive officers
upon hire and annually thereafter. The exercise price of an
option or SAR is 100% of fair market value on the date of grant,
based on the closing price of the underlying stock. Stock
options and SARs generally vest in equal portions over a
four-year period and expire 10 years after the grant date.
Generally, if employees leave the Company before options become
vested, they forfeit the unvested portions of these awards.
The number of stock options awarded is generally
based on an assessment of the executives current and
anticipated contributions to the Companys achievement of
business objectives and performance goals, as well as individual
performance. Stock option grants made to Named Executive
Officers during 2003 are reflected in the Option Grants in Last
Fiscal Year table.
Restricted Stock.
In
addition to restricted shares that may be granted under the AMIP
Programs, restricted shares of Class A or Class B
Common Stock may, from time to time, be granted pursuant to the
terms of executive employment agreements. Restricted shares
granted under executive employment agreements will typically
vest in equal increments on the first four anniversaries of the
date of grant so long as the executive continues to be employed
by the Company on such dates.
2003 Compensation
Annual Incentives for
2003.
The Company offers senior
management employees annual incentives through the AMIP Program
described above. Each Named Executive Officer has an annual
target bonus, specified as a percentage of base
salary, and, except for Mr. Alter (as described below),
received restricted shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant
to AMIP V with a value equal to 100% of the executive
officers target bonus for performance years 2002 through
2005. The actual bonus awarded, if any, to each executive
officer (other than members of the Office of the Chairman) for a
given years performance is determined by the Plan
Administration Committee. In the case of members of the Office
of the Chairman, bonus awards are recommended by the Plan
Administration Committee and are reviewed and approved by the
Board of Directors. The decision regarding each bonus award is
based on a number of factors, such as the achievement of
individual and Company business and performance objectives,
including financial and non-financial goals. The decision may
take into account external factors, such as the results of
regulatory examinations and the overall competitive and
regulatory environment in which results were achieved.
The criteria for bonuses awarded for the 2003
performance year were multi-faceted. The decision took into
account the degree to which the Company achieved its financial
goals established in the Companys guidance, the continuing
improvement in credit quality and other improvements over prior
year performance, while also considering the extent to which the
more aspirational financial and non-financial goals set forth in
the Companys strategic plan were achieved. The criteria
also included subjective factors, such as an assessment of the
executives performance and the executives impact on
building a strong foundation for the Companys future, as
well as consideration of factors beyond the executives
control such as the economic environment. There is no formal
weighting of each factor. Based on these and other
considerations, the Plan Administration Committee authorized (or
recommended to the Board of Directors, in the case of the Office
of the Chairman) bonus awards of less than the target bonus
amount for each of the Named Executive
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Officers (other than Mr. Alter who was not
eligible to receive an award because, as described below, he
voluntarily elected to relinquish his salary and annual AMIP
bonus for performance year 2003).
The Chief Executive Officers 2003
Compensation
In November of 2001, Mr. Alter elected to
forego his base salary compensation from January 1, 2002
until July 31, 2003 and to forego participation in the
Companys annual AMIP bonus program for the 2002
performance year. In exchange, the Board of Directors granted
Mr. Alter 700,000 nonqualified options to purchase Advanta
Class B Common Stock at an exercise price of $8.08, the
closing price of the Class B Common Stock on the date of
grant. The options have a seven-year term and vest in two
increments, so that 469,000 became vested in February 2003 and
231,000 became vested in July 2003. In 2001, the Board also
authorized the Company to allow Mr. Alter to take a
distribution of the balance in his deferred compensation plan
account during 2002, penalty-free.
In January of 2002, Mr. Alter elected to
relinquish his base salary through December 31, 2004, and
to forego participation in the annual AMIP bonus program for
performance years 2003 and 2004. In exchange, the Board of
Directors granted Mr. Alter 800,000 additional nonqualified
options to purchase Advanta Class B Common Stock at an
exercise price of $8.359, the closing price of the Class B
Common Stock on the date of the grant. The options have a
seven-year term and vest in two increments, such that 360,000
became vested in February 2004 and the remainder are scheduled
to vest in February 2005. Upon the advice of independent
consultants, the Board defined the terms of the aforementioned
stock option grants such that the expected present value of each
grant appropriately and competitively replaced the expected
present value of Mr. Alters foregone salary and AMIP
bonuses, and reflected Mr. Alters past, present, and
expected future contributions to the Company, based upon the
same criteria used to determine salaries and bonuses for other
executive officers at that time.
In January 2003, as stipulated by the Board of
Directors in January 2002, and under the terms of the AMIP
Program, Mr. Alter was granted 55,781 restricted shares of
Class B Common Stock intended to cover his participation in
the AMIP Program for the performance year 2005. See the Summary
Compensation Table. Mr. Alter received a grant under the
Stock Option Program for 2003, as did the other Named Executive
Officers. Mr. Alter was granted 100,000 options to purchase
shares of Class B Common Stock. See the Option Grants in
Last Fiscal Year table. The decision takes into account the same
factors and criteria described above under Long-Term
Incentives Stock Options.
Impact of IRS Pay Cap Regulation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
limits the types of annual compensation in excess of $1,000,000
that may be deducted for federal income tax purposes for
payments to a companys chief executive officer and its
four other most highly compensated executive officers. The
Committee believes that payment of compensation that is not
deductible under Section 162(m) is sometimes in the best
interests of the Company, and the Committee and the Board of
Directors have accordingly approved such arrangements in certain
circumstances.
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Compensation Committee
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Max Botel, Chairman
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Dana Becker Dunn
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Ronald Lubner
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