Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (A&F), a company that was incorporated in Delaware in 1996, through its
subsidiaries (collectively, A&F and its subsidiaries are referred to as Abercrombie & Fitch or
the Company), is a specialty retailer that operates stores selling casual apparel, such as knit
shirts, graphic t-shirts, jeans, woven shirts and personal care and other accessories for men,
women and kids under the Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie, Hollister and RUEHL brands. As of
February 3, 2007, the Company operated 944 stores in the United States and Canada.
The Companys fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31, typically resulting in a
fifty-two week year, but occasionally giving rise to an additional week, resulting in a fifty-three
week year. Fiscal years are designated in the financial statements and notes by the calendar year
in which the fiscal year commences. All references herein to Fiscal 2006 represent the results
of the 53-week fiscal year ended February 3, 2007; to Fiscal 2005 represent the 52-week fiscal
year ended January 28, 2006; and to Fiscal 2004 represent the 52-week fiscal year ended January
29, 2005. In addition, all references herein to Fiscal 2007 represent the 52-week fiscal year
that will end on February 2, 2008.
The Company makes available free of charge on or through its web site, www.abercrombie.com, its
annual reports on Form 10-K, annual meeting proxy statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after A&F
electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). The SEC maintains an internet site that contains electronic filings at
http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the public may read and copy any materials the Company files with
the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public
may obtain the information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The Company has included its web site addresses throughout this filing as textual references only.
The information contained on these web sites is not incorporated into this Form 10-K.
Description of Operations.
Brands.
The Abercrombie & Fitch brand was established in 1892 and became well known as a supplier of
rugged, high-quality outdoor gear. Famous for outfitting the safaris of Teddy Roosevelt and Ernest
Hemingway and the expeditions of Admiral Byrd to the North and South Poles, Abercrombie & Fitch
goods were renowned for their durability and dependability.
In 1992, a new management team began repositioning Abercrombie & Fitch as a fashion-oriented casual
apparel business directed at 18 to 22 year-old male and female college students with a product
assortment reflecting a youthful lifestyle based upon an East Coast heritage and Ivy League
traditions. In reestablishing the Abercrombie & Fitch brand, the Companys goal was to combine its
historical reputation for high quality with a new emphasis on casual American style and
youthfulness.
In 1998,
the Company launched abercrombie, a brand directed at seven to 14 year-old boys and girls,
based on the traditions of Abercrombie & Fitch.
The Company launched its next brand, Hollister, in 2000. Hollister is a West Coast oriented
lifestyle brand targeted at 14 to 18 year-old high school aged guys (dudes) and girls (bettys)
that embodies the laid-back California surf lifestyle.
The RUEHL brand, targeted at 22 to 35 year-old men and women, was launched in 2004. RUEHLs
product assortment is a mix of casual sportswear and trendy fashion created to appeal to the
modern-minded, post-college customer. The RUEHL concept is inspired by New York Citys Greenwich
Village. The store appearance is based on a Greenwich Village townhouse and conveys an aura of
sophistication through its creative use of interconnected rooms, fine furniture, lighting, vintage
books, photography and music.
The Companys brands, Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie, Hollister and RUEHL, represent different
American lifestyles and are targeted to appeal to the same type of customer through different
stages of his or her life from elementary school through post-college. This is consistent with the
Companys belief that trend transcends age.
In-store Experience and Store Operations.
The Company views the customers in-store experience as the primary vehicle for communicating the
spirit of each brand. The Company utilizes visual presentation of merchandise, in-store marketing,
music, fragrances and its sales associates to reinforce the aspirational lifestyles represented by
the brands.
The Companys in-store marketing is designed to convey the principal elements and personality of
each brand. The store design, furniture, fixtures and music are all carefully planned and
coordinated to create a shopping experience that reflects the Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie,
Hollister or RUEHL lifestyle.
The Companys sales associates and managers are a central element in creating the atmosphere of the
stores. In addition to providing a high level of customer service, sales associates and managers
reflect the casual, energetic and aspirational attitude of the brands.
Every brand displays merchandise uniformly to ensure a consistent store experience, regardless of
location. Store managers receive detailed plans designating fixture and merchandise placement to
ensure uniform execution of the Company-wide merchandising strategy. Standardization of each
brands store design and merchandise presentation creates the opportunity for cost savings in store
furnishings, maximizing the productivity of selling space, and enabling the Company to open new
stores efficiently.
At the end of Fiscal 2006, the Company operated 944 stores. The following table details the number
of retail stores, operated by the Company for the past two fiscal years:
Abercrombie &
Fitch
abercrombie
Hollister
RUEHL
Total
Fiscal 2005
Beginning of Year
357
171
256
4
788
New
15
5
57
4
81
Remodels/Conversions
(net activity as
of
year-end)
(1
)
(1
)
6
4
Closed
(10
)
(1)
(11
)
(1
)
(1)
(22
)
End of Year
361
164
318
8
851
Fiscal 2006
Beginning of Year
361
164
318
8
851
New
8
19
70
7
104
Remodels/Conversions
(net activity as
of
year-end)
(2
)
(2)
5
(2)
(1
)
(3)
2
Closed
(7
)
(6
)
(13
)
End of Year
360
177
393
14
944
(1)
Includes one Abercrombie & Fitch store and one Hollister store temporarily closed
due to hurricane damage.
(2)
Includes one Abercrombie & Fitch store and one Hollister store reopened after repair
from hurricane damage.
(3)
Includes one RUEHL store temporarily closed due to fire damage.
Direct-to-Consumer Business.
In 1998, the Company launched a web-based store for the Abercrombie & Fitch brand featuring
lifestyle productions, such as
A&F Film
, located at its web site, www.abercrombie.com. The
abercrombie brand introduced a lifestyle web-based store, www.abercrombiekids.com in 2000, and the
Hollister lifestyle web-based store, www.hollisterco.com, was established in 2003. Products
offered at individual stores can be purchased through the web sites. Each of the three web sites
reinforces the particular brands lifestyle and is designed to complement the in-store experience.
The Company also distributes a direct mail catalogue for its Abercrombie & Fitch brand. Since the
introduction of the web sites, aggregate merchandise net sales through the direct-to-consumer
business have grown consistently year-over-year to $174.1 million (5.2% of net sales) in Fiscal
2006. The Company believes its web sites have broadened its market and brand recognition
worldwide.
The Company considers the in-store experience to be its main form of marketing. Additionally, the
Company produces a catalogue for Abercrombie & Fitch and advertises on billboards and in select
national publications.
Merchandise Suppliers.
During Fiscal 2006, the Company purchased merchandise from approximately 258 factories and
suppliers located throughout the world, primarily in Southeast Asia and Central and South America.
In Fiscal 2006, the Company did not source more than 5% of its apparel from any single factory or
supplier. The Company pursues a global sourcing strategy that includes relationships with vendors
in 37 countries and the United States. Any event causing a sudden disruption, either political or
financial, in these sourcing operations could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
operations. A substantial portion of the Companys foreign purchases of merchandise are negotiated and
settled in U.S. dollars.
Distribution and Merchandise Inventory.
A
substantial portion of the Companys merchandise and related materials are shipped to the Companys
two distribution centers (DC) in New Albany, Ohio where it is received and inspected.
Merchandise and related materials are then distributed to the Companys stores primarily using one
contract carrier. Any event causing a sudden disruption in carrier operations could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys operations.
The Companys policy is to maintain sufficient quantities of inventory on hand in its retail stores
and DCs so that it can offer customers a full selection of current merchandise. The Company
attempts to balance in-stock levels and inventory turnover and takes markdowns when required to
keep merchandise fresh and current with fashion trends.
Information Systems.
The Companys management information systems consist of a full range of retail, financial and
merchandising systems. The systems include applications related to point-of-sale, inventory
management, supply chain, planning, sourcing, merchandising and financial reporting.
The Company continues to invest in technology to upgrade core systems to make the Company scalable,
efficient and more accurate in the production and delivery of merchandise to stores. In addition,
the Company invests in best practice technologies that are expected to provide a clear competitive
advantage.
The retail apparel market has two principal selling seasons, first and second fiscal quarters
(Spring) and third and fourth fiscal quarters (Fall). As is generally the case in the apparel
industry, the Company experiences its greatest sales activity during the Fall season. This
seasonal sales pattern, in which approximately 40% of the Companys sales are realized in the
Spring season and 60% in the Fall, results in increased inventory during the Back-to-School and
Holiday selling periods. During Spring of Fiscal 2006, the highest level of inventory,
approximately $434.3 million at cost, was reached at the end of July 2006 and the lowest level of
inventory, approximately $330.5 million at cost, was reached at the end of May 2006. During Fall
of Fiscal 2006, the highest level of inventory, approximately $445.8 million at cost, was reached
at the end of November 2006 and the lowest level of inventory, approximately $390.7 million at
cost, was reached at the end of September 2006.
Trademarks.
The Abercrombie & Fitch®, abercrombie®, Hollister Co.® and Ruehl No. 925® trademarks have been
registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the registries of countries where
stores are located or may be located in the future. These trademarks are also either registered or
have applications pending with the registries of many of the foreign countries in which its
manufacturers are located. The Company has also registered or has applied to register certain
other trademarks in the United States (U.S.) and around the world. The Company believes that its
products are identified by its trademarks and, thus, its trademarks are of significant value. Each
registered trademark has a duration of ten to 20 years, depending on the date it was registered and
the country in which it is registered, and is subject to an infinite number of renewals for a like
period upon continued use and appropriate application. The Company intends to continue the use of
each of its trademarks and to renew each of its registered trademarks.
Financial Information about Segments.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131,
Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
the Company determined its operating segments
on the same basis that it uses internally to evaluate performance. The operating segments
identified by the Company, Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie, Hollister and RUEHL, have been
aggregated and are reported as one reportable financial segment. The Company aggregates its
operating segments because they meet the aggregation criteria set forth in paragraph 17 of SFAS No.
131. The Company believes its operating segments may be aggregated for financial reporting
purposes because they are similar in each of the following areas: class of consumer, economic
characteristics, nature of products, nature of production processes and distribution methods.
Revenues relating to the Companys international sales in Fiscal 2006 were not material and are not
reported separately from domestic revenues.
Other Information.
Additional information about the Companys business, including its revenues and profits for the
last three fiscal years and gross square footage of stores, is set forth under Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The sale of apparel and personal care products through retail stores and direct-to-consumer
channels is a highly competitive business with numerous participants, including individual and
chain fashion specialty stores and department stores. Brand recognition, fashion, price, service,
store location, selection and quality are the principal competitive factors in retail store and
direct-to-consumer sales.
The competitive challenges facing the Company include anticipating and quickly responding to
changing fashion trends and maintaining the aspirational positioning of its brands so that it can
sustain its premium pricing position.
Associate Relations.
As of March 23, 2007, the Company employed approximately 86,400 associates, none of whom were party
to a collective bargaining agreement. Approximately 77,900 of these associates were part-time
employees, including temporary associates hired during peak periods, such as the Back-to-School
and Holiday seasons.
On average, the Company employed approximately 22,000 full-time equivalents during Fiscal 2006,
which includes approximately 14,000 full-time equivalents comprised of part-time employees. On
average, during the non-peak periods the Company employed approximately 20,000 full-time
equivalents during Fiscal 2006, which includes approximately 13,000 full-time equivalents
comprised of part-time employees.
The Company believes its relationship with its associates is good. However, in the normal course
of business, the Company is party to lawsuits involving its former and current associates. (See
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.)
The Company cautions that any forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) contained in this Form 10-K or made by the Company, its
management or spokespeople involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on
various factors, many of which may be beyond its control. Words such as estimate, project,
plan, believe, expect, anticipate, intend, and similar expressions may identify
forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by applicable law, the Company assumes no
obligation to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements.
The following factors could affect the Companys financial performance and could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any of the forward-looking
statements:
changes in consumer spending patterns and consumer preferences;
the impact of competition and pricing pressures;
disruptive weather conditions affecting consumers ability to shop;
availability and market prices of key raw materials;
ability of manufacturers to comply with applicable laws, regulations and ethical business practices;
currency and exchange risks and changes in existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas;
availability of suitable store locations on appropriate terms;
ability to develop innovative, high-quality new merchandise in response to changing fashion trends;
loss of the services of skilled senior executive officers;
ability to hire, train and retain qualified associates; and
the effects of political and economic events and conditions domestically and in foreign
jurisdictions in which the Company operates, including, but not limited to, acts of
terrorism or war.
The following sets forth a description of certain risk factors that the Company believes may be
relevant to an understanding of the Company and its business. These risk factors, in addition to
the factors set forth above, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied in any of the Companys forward-looking statements.
The Loss of the Services of Skilled Senior Executive Officers Could Have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Companys Business.
The Companys senior executive officers closely supervise all aspects of its business, in
particular the design of its merchandise and the operation of its stores. The Companys senior
executive officers have substantial experience and expertise in the retail business and have made
significant contributions to the growth and success of its brands. If the Company were to lose the
benefit of their involvement, in particular the services of any one or more of Michael S. Jeffries,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Diane Chang, Executive Vice President Sourcing, Leslee K.
Herro, Executive Vice President Planning and Allocation and Michael W. Kramer, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, its business could be adversely affected. Competition for
such senior executive officers is intense, and the Company cannot be sure it will be able to
attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified senior executive officers in future periods.
Failure To Anticipate, Identify and Respond To Changing Consumer Preferences and Fashion Trends
in a Timely Manner Could Cause the Companys Profitability To Decline.
The Companys success largely depends on its ability to anticipate and gauge the fashion
preferences of its customers, and provide merchandise that satisfies constantly shifting demands in
a timely manner. The merchandise must appeal to each brands corresponding target market of
consumers whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to rapid change.
Because the Company enters into agreements for the manufacture and purchase of merchandise well in
advance of the applicable selling season, it is vulnerable to changes in consumer preference and
demand, pricing shifts and the sub-optimal selection and timing of merchandise purchases. There
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to successfully anticipate consumer
demands in the future. To the extent that the Company fails to anticipate, identify and respond
effectively to changing consumer preferences and fashion trends, its sales will be adversely
affected and inventory levels for certain merchandise styles no longer considered to be on trend
may increase, leading to higher markdowns to reduce excess inventory or increases in inventory
valuation reserves, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition
or results of operations.
Comparable Store Sales Will Fluctuate on a Regular Basis, Which in Turn May Cause Volatility in
the Price of the Companys Common Stock.
The Companys comparable store sales, defined as year-over-year sales for a store that has been
open as the same brand at least one year and the square footage of which has not been expanded or
reduced by more than 20%, have fluctuated significantly in the past on an annual, quarterly and
monthly basis and are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future. During the past three
fiscal years, the comparable sales results have fluctuated as follows: (a) from 2% to 26% for the
annual results; (b) from (5%) to 30% for the quarterly results; and (c) from (9%) to 38% for the
monthly results. The Company believes that a variety of factors affect comparable store sales
results including, but not limited to, fashion trends, actions by competitors, economic conditions,
weather conditions, opening and/or closing of Company stores near each other, such as the opening
of the New York City Flagship store, and calendar shifts of holiday periods. Comparable store
sales fluctuations may have in the past been an important factor in the volatility of the price of
the Companys common stock, and it is likely that future comparable store sales fluctuations will
contribute to future stock volatility.
The Companys Market Share May Be Adversely Impacted at any Time by a Significant Number of
Competitors.
The specialty retail industry is highly competitive. The Company competes primarily on brand
differentiation. It competes against a diverse group of retailers, including national and local
specialty retail stores, traditional department stores and mail-order retailers. The Company faces
a variety of competitive challenges, including:
maintaining favorable brand recognition and effectively marketing its products to
consumers in several diverse market segments; and
sourcing merchandise efficiently.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully in the future.
The Interruption of the Flow of Merchandise from Key International Manufacturers Could Disrupt
the Companys Supply Chain.
The Company purchases the majority of its merchandise from outside the United States through
arrangements with approximately 258 foreign manufacturers located throughout the world, primarily
in Asia and Central and South America. In addition, many of its domestic manufacturers
maintain production facilities overseas. Political, social or economic instability in Asia or Central or South America, or in other regions in which the Companys manufacturers are
located, could cause disruptions in trade, including exports to the United States. Other events
that could also cause disruptions to exports to the United States include:
the imposition of additional trade law provisions or regulations;
the imposition of additional duties, tariffs and other charges on imports and exports;
quotas imposed by bilateral textile agreements;
foreign currency fluctuations;
restrictions on the transfer of funds; and
significant labor disputes, such as dock strikes.
Historically,
a substantial portion of the merchandise the Company imports has been subject to quotas
restricting the quantity of textile or apparel products that can be imported into the United States
annually from a given country, and a significant majority of the Companys purchases of such
products was from World Trade Organization (WTO) member countries. The United States has agreed,
as of January 1, 2005, to a phase out of import quotas for WTO member countries. As a result, the
Company should be able to freely import textile and apparel products from WTO member countries in
which its suppliers have their manufacturing facilities. However, the United States and Europe
have made agreements with China to place quantitative restrictions on a number of products,
including many textiles and apparel products. The outcome of this agreement could have a
significant impact on worldwide sourcing patterns in Fiscal 2007 and beyond. The extent of this
impact, if any, and the possible effect on the Companys purchasing patterns and costs, cannot be
determined at this time.
In addition, the Company cannot predict whether the countries in which its merchandise is
manufactured or may be manufactured in the future will be subject to additional trade restrictions
imposed by the United States or other foreign governments, including the likelihood, type or effect
of any such restrictions. Trade restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes,
safeguards and customs restrictions against apparel items, as well as U.S. or foreign labor
strikes, work stoppages or boycotts, could increase the cost or reduce the supply of apparel
available to the Company and adversely affect its business, financial condition or results of
operations.
The Companys Reliance on Two Distribution Centers Located in the Same Vicinity Makes It
Susceptible to Disruptions or Adverse Conditions Affecting Its Distribution Centers.
The Companys two DCs, located in New Albany, Ohio, manage the receipt, storage, sorting, packing
and distribution of merchandise to all of its stores and direct-to-consumer customers. As a
result, the Companys operations are susceptible to local and regional factors, such as accidents,
system failures, economic and weather conditions, natural disasters, and demographic and population
changes, as well as other unforeseen events and circumstances. If the Companys DC operations were
disrupted, its ability to replace inventory in its stores could be interrupted and sales could be
negatively impacted.
The Companys Growth Strategy Relies on the Addition of New Stores and Remodeling of Stores
Each Year, Which May Strain the Companys Resources and Adversely Impact the Current Store Base
Performance.
The Companys growth strategy largely depends on opening new stores, remodeling existing stores in
a timely manner and operating them profitably. For Fiscal 2007, the Company expects to open
approximately 110 to 120 new stores and remodel ten to 20 stores. Successful implementation of the
Companys growth strategy depends on a number of factors including, but not limited to, obtaining
desirable prime store locations, negotiating acceptable leases, completing projects on budget,
supplying proper levels of merchandise and the hiring and training of store managers and sales
associates. Additionally, the new stores may place increased demands on the Companys operational,
managerial and administrative resources, which could cause the Company to operate less effectively.
Furthermore, there is a possibility that new stores opened in existing markets may have an adverse
effect on previously existing stores in such markets. Failure to properly implement the Companys
growth strategy could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or
results of operations.
The Companys Net Sales and Inventory Levels Fluctuate on a Seasonal Basis, Causing Its Results
of Operations to be Particularly Susceptible to Changes in Back-to-School and Holiday Shopping
Patterns.
Historically, the Companys operations have been seasonal, with a significant amount of net sales
and net income occurring in the fourth fiscal quarter, reflecting increased sales during the
Holiday selling season and, to a lesser extent, the third fiscal quarter, reflecting increased
sales during the Back-to-School selling season. The Companys net sales and net income during the
first and second fiscal quarters typically are lower due, in part, to the traditional retail
slowdown immediately following the Holiday season. As a result of this seasonality, net sales and
net income during any fiscal quarter cannot be used as an accurate indicator of the Companys
annual results. In addition, any factors negatively affecting the Company during the third and
fourth fiscal quarters of any year, including adverse weather or unfavorable economic conditions,
could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations for the
entire year. Also, in order to prepare for the Back-to-School and Holiday selling seasons, the
Company must order and keep in stock significantly more merchandise than it would carry during
other parts of the year. High inventory levels due to unanticipated decreases in demand for the
Companys products during peak selling seasons, misidentification of fashion trends or excess
inventory purchases could require the Company to sell merchandise at a substantial markdown, which
could reduce its net sales and gross margins and negatively impact its profitability.
The Company Does Not Own or Operate any Manufacturing Facilities and Therefore Depends Upon
Independent Third Parties for the Manufacture of All Its Merchandise.
The Company does not own or operate any manufacturing facilities. As a result, the continued
success of the Companys operations is tied to its timely receipt of quality merchandise from
third-party manufacturers. A manufacturers inability to ship orders in a timely manner or meet
the Companys quality standards could cause delays in responding to consumer demands, negatively
affect consumer confidence in the quality and value of the Companys brands and negatively impact
the Companys competitive position and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations.
The Companys Ability To Attract Customers to Its Stores Depends Heavily on the Success of the
Shopping Centers in Which They Are Located.
In order to generate customer traffic, the Company locates many of its stores in prominent
locations within successful shopping centers. The Company cannot control the development of new
shopping centers, the availability or cost of appropriate locations within existing or new shopping
centers, competition with other retailers for prominent locations or the success of individual
shopping centers. In addition, factors beyond the Companys control impact shopping center
traffic, such as general economic conditions and consumer spending levels. A slowdown in the U.S.
economy could negatively affect consumer spending and reduce shopping center traffic. A
significant decrease in shopping center traffic could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, in pursuing its growth
strategy, the Company will be competing with other retailers for prominent locations within
successful shopping centers. If the Company is unable to secure these locations or is unable to
renew store leases on acceptable terms as they expire from time-to-time it may not be able to
continue to attract the number or quality of customers it normally has attracted or would need to
attract to sustain its projected growth. All these factors may also impact the Companys ability
to meet its growth targets and could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or
results of operations.
The Companys Reliance on Third Parties To Deliver Merchandise from Its Distribution Centers to
Its Stores Could Result in Disruptions to Its Business.
The efficient operation of the Companys stores depends on the timely receipt of merchandise from
the Companys DCs. An independent third party transportation
company delivers a substantial portion of
the Companys merchandise to its stores. The independent third party employs personnel represented
by labor unions. Disruptions in the delivery of merchandise or work stoppages by employees or
contractors of this third party could delay the timely receipt of merchandise. There can be no
assurance that such stoppages or disruptions will not occur in the future. Any failure by this
third party to respond adequately to the Companys distribution needs would disrupt its operations
and could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
The Companys Litigation Exposure Could Exceed Expectations, Having a Material Adverse Effect
on Its Financial Condition or Results of Operations.
The Company is involved, from time-to-time, in litigation incidental to its business, such as
litigation regarding overtime compensation and other employment related matters. In addition, the
Company is involved in several purported class action lawsuits and several shareholder derivative
actions, as well as an SEC investigation, all regarding trading in the Companys Class A Common
Stock in the summer of Fiscal 2005 (collectively, the Securities Matters) (See Item 3. Legal
Proceedings.) Management is unable to assess the potential exposure of the aforesaid matters.
The Companys current exposure could change in the event of the discovery of damaging facts with
respect to legal matters pending against the Company or determinations by judges, juries or other
finders of fact that are not in accord with managements evaluation of the claims. Should
managements evaluation prove incorrect, particularly in regard to the class action overtime
compensation and other employment related claims and the Securities Matters, the Companys exposure
could greatly exceed expectations and have a material adverse effect
upon the financial condition,
results of operations or statements of cash flows.
The Companys Failure To Adequately Protect Its Trademarks, Abercrombie & Fitch®, abercrombie®,
Hollister Co.® and Ruehl No. 925® Could Have a Negative Impact on Its Brand Image and Limit Its
Ability To Penetrate New Markets.
The Company believes that its trademarks Abercrombie & Fitch®, abercrombie®, Hollister Co.®, Ruehl No. 925®,
the Moose and Seagull logos and trademarks related to its newest concept are an essential element of the Companys strategy. The Company has obtained or
applied for federal registration of these trademarks, has pending trademark registration
applications for other trademarks in the United States and has applied for or obtained
registrations in many foreign countries in which its manufacturers are located. There can be no
assurance that the Company will obtain such registrations or that the registrations the Company
obtains will prevent the imitation of its products or infringement of its intellectual property
rights by others. If any third party copies the Companys products in a manner that projects
lesser quality or carries a negative connotation, the Companys brand image could be materially
adversely affected.
Because the Company has not yet registered all of its trademarks in all categories or in all
foreign countries in which it now or may in the future source or offer its merchandise, its
international expansion and its merchandising of products using these marks could be limited. For
example, the Company cannot assure that others will not try to block the manufacture, export or
sale of its products as violative of their trademarks or other proprietary rights. The pending
applications for international registration of various trademarks could be challenged or rejected
in those countries because third parties of which the Company is not currently aware have already
registered similar marks in those countries. Accordingly, it may be possible, in those foreign
countries where the status of various registration applications are pending or unclear, for a third
party owner of the national trademark registration for a similar mark to enjoin the manufacture,
sale or exportation of branded goods in or from that country. If the Company is unable to reach a
licensing arrangement with these parties, the Companys manufacturers may be unable to manufacture
its products, and the Company may be unable to sell in those countries. The Companys inability to
register its trademarks or purchase or license the right to use its trademarks or logos in these
jurisdictions could limit its ability to obtain supplies from, or manufacture in, less costly
markets or penetrate new markets should the Companys business plan include selling its merchandise
in those non-U.S. jurisdictions.
In Fiscal 2006, the Company launched a new anti-counterfeiting program, under the auspices of the
Abercrombie & Fitch Brand Protection Team, whose goal is to eliminate the supply of illicit
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. products. The Brand Protection Team interacts with investigators, customs
officials and law enforcement entities throughout the world to combat the illegal use of the
Companys trademarks. Although brand security initiatives are being taken, the Company cannot
guarantee that its efforts against the counterfeiting of its brands will be successful.
The Companys Long-Term Growth Strategy Depends on the Development of New Brand Concepts.
Historically, the Company has grown by adding new brand concepts every several years and may
continue to do so in the future. Each new brand concept requires managements focus and attention
as well as significant capital investments. Furthermore, each new brand concept is susceptible to
risks that include lack of customer acceptance, competition from existing or new retailers, product
differentiation, production and distribution inefficiencies and unanticipated operating issues.
Even though the Companys past brand concepts have been successful, there is no assurance that new
brand concepts will achieve similar results. Any new brand concept that is not successfully
launched could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of
operations.
Modifications and/or Upgrades to Information Technology Systems May Disrupt Operations.
The Company regularly evaluates its information technology systems and requirements and is
currently implementing modifications and/or upgrades to its information technology systems
supporting the business. Modifications will
involve replacing legacy systems with successor systems, making changes to legacy systems or
acquiring new systems with new functionality. The Company is aware of inherent risks associated
with replacing and changing these systems, including accurately capturing data and system
disruptions and believes it is taking appropriate action to mitigate the risks through testing,
training and staging implementation as well as securing appropriate commercial contracts with
third-party vendors supplying such replacement technologies. Information technology system
disruptions, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have a material adverse effect
on its financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, there is no assurance that a
successfully implemented system will deliver value to the Company.
The Companys International Expansion Plan Is Dependent on a Number of Factors, Any of Which
Could Delay or Prevent the Successful Penetration into New Markets and Strain Its Resources.
As the Company expands internationally, it may incur significant costs related to starting up and
maintaining foreign operations. Costs may include, and are not limited to, obtaining prime
locations for stores, setting up foreign offices and DCs and hiring experienced management. The
Company will be unable to open and operate new stores successfully, and its growth will be limited
unless it can:
identify suitable markets and sites for store locations;
negotiate acceptable lease terms;
hire, train and retain competent store personnel;
gain acceptance from its foreign customers;
foster current relationships and develop new relationships with vendors that are capable
of supplying a greater volume of merchandise;
manage inventory effectively to meet the needs of new and existing stores on a timely basis;
expand its infrastructure to accommodate growth;
generate sufficient operating cash flows or secure adequate capital on commercially
reasonable terms to fund its expansion plan; and
manage its foreign exchange risks effectively.
In addition, the Companys proposed international expansion will place increased demands on its
operational, managerial and administrative resources. These increased demands may cause the
Company to operate its business less effectively, which in turn could cause deterioration in the
performance of its stores. Furthermore, the Companys ability to conduct business in international
markets may be affected by legal, regulatory, political and economic risks.
Direct-to-Consumer Sales Include Risks that Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Companys Financial Condition or Results from Operations.
The Companys direct-to-consumer operations are subject to numerous risks that could have a
material adverse effect on its operational results. Risks include, but are not limited to, the
following: (a) diversion of sales from the Companys stores, which may impact comparable store
sales figures; (b) difficulty in recreating the in-store experience on a web site; (c) domestic or
international resellers purchasing merchandise and re-selling it overseas outside the Companys
control; and (d) risks related to the failure of the systems that operate the web sites and their
related support systems, including computer viruses, theft of customer information,
telecommunication failures and electronic break-ins and similar disruptions.