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The following is an excerpt from a S-1/A SEC Filing, filed by KENTUCKY FIRST FEDERAL BA ... on 12/9/2004.

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Material Income Tax Consequences

Although the reorganization may be effected in any manner approved by the Office of Thrift Supervision that is consistent with the purposes of the plans of reorganization and stock issuance and applicable law, regulations and policies, it is intended that the reorganization will be effected through a merger. Completion of the reorganization is conditioned upon prior receipt of either a ruling or an opinion of counsel with respect to federal tax laws, and either a ruling or an opinion with respect to Kentucky tax laws, that no gain or loss will be recognized by First Federal of Hazard, Kentucky First or First Federal MHC as a result of the reorganization or by account holders receiving subscription rights, except to the extent, if any, that subscription rights are deemed to have fair market value on the date such rights are issued. We believe that the tax opinions

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summarized below address all material federal income tax consequences that are generally applicable to First Federal of Hazard, Kentucky First and First Federal MHC and persons receiving subscription rights.

Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP has issued an opinion to First Federal of Hazard that, for federal income tax purposes:

(1) the reorganization will constitute a reorganization under Internal Revenue Code section 368(a)(1)(F), and First Federal of Hazard (in either its mutual form (the "Mutual Bank") or its stock form (the "Stock Bank") will recognize no gain or loss as a result of the reorganization;

(2) the basis of each asset of the Mutual Bank received by the Stock Bank in the reorganization will be the same as the Mutual Bank's basis for such asset immediately before the reorganization;

(3) the holding period of each asset of the Mutual Bank received by the Stock Bank in the reorganization will include the period during which such asset was held by the Mutual Bank before the reorganization;

(4) for purposes of Internal Revenue Code section 381(b), the Stock Bank will be treated as if there had been no reorganization and, accordingly, the taxable year of the Mutual Bank will not end on the effective date of the reorganization and the tax attributes of the Mutual Bank (subject to application of Internal Revenue Code sections 381, 382, and 384) will be taken into account by the Stock Bank as if the reorganization had not occurred;

(5) the Mutual Bank's members will recognize no gain or loss upon their constructive receipt of shares of the Stock Bank common stock solely in exchange for their mutual ownership interest in the Mutual Bank;

(6) no gain or loss will be recognized by members of the Mutual Bank upon the issuance to them of deposits in the Stock Bank in the same dollar amount as their deposits in the Mutual Bank;

(7) with respect to the members of the Mutual Bank's exchange of the stock of the Stock Bank constructively received for the mutual ownership interests in First Federal MHC, the exchange will qualify as an exchange of property for stock under Internal Revenue Code section 351, the initial stockholders of the Stock Bank will recognize no gain or loss upon the constructive transfer to First Federal MHC of the shares of the Stock Bank they constructively received and First Federal MHC will recognize no gain or loss upon its receipt of the common stock of the Stock Bank in exchange for mutual ownership interests in the Mutual Bank;

(8) with respect to First Federal MHC's transfer of 100% of the common stock of the Stock Bank to Kentucky First, Kentucky First will recognize no gain or loss upon its transfer of 100% of the common stock of the Stock Bank from First Federal MHC and First Federal MHC will recognize no gain or loss upon its transfer of 100% of the common stock of the Stock Bank from First Federal MHC to Kentucky First;

(9) it is more likely than not that the fair market value of the non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of common stock of Kentucky First to be issued to eligible account holders, supplemental eligible account holders and other members is zero and, accordingly, that no income will be realized by eligible account holders, supplemental eligible account holders and other members upon the issuance to them of the subscription rights or upon the exercise of the subscription rights;

(10) it is more likely than not that the tax basis to the holders of shares of common stock purchased in the reorganization pursuant to the exercise of the subscription rights will be the amount paid therefor, and that the holding period for such shares of common stock will begin on the date of completion of the reorganization; and

(11) the holding period for shares of common stock purchased in the community offering or syndicated community offering will begin on the day after the date of the purchase.

The opinions set forth in the 9th and 10th bullet points above are based on the position that the subscription rights do not have any market value when they are distributed or exercised. Whether subscription rights have a market value for federal income tax purposes is a question of fact, depending upon all relevant facts and circumstances. According to our counsel, the Internal Revenue Service will not issue rulings on whether subscription rights have a market value. Counsel has also advised us that they are unaware of any instance in which the Internal Revenue Service has taken the position that nontransferable subscription rights issued by a converting financial institution have a market value. Counsel also noted that the subscription rights will be granted at no cost to the recipients, will be nontransferable and of short duration, and will afford the

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recipients the right only to purchase our common stock at a price equal to its estimated fair market value, which will be the same price as the purchase price for the unsubscribed shares of common stock.

Unlike a private letter ruling issued by the Internal Revenue Service, an opinion of counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service and the Internal Revenue Service could disagree with the conclusions reached in the opinion. If there is a disagreement, no assurance can be given that the conclusions reached in an opinion of counsel would be sustained by a court if contested by the Internal Revenue Service.

First Federal of Hazard has also received an opinion from Grant Thornton, LLP, Cincinnati, that, assuming the reorganization does not result in any federal income tax liability to First Federal of Hazard, its account holders, or Kentucky First, implementation of the plans of reorganization and stock issuance will not result in any Kentucky income tax liability to those entities or persons.

The opinions of Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP and Grant Thornton, LLP, are filed as exhibits to the registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See "Where You Can Find More Information."

Interpretation, Amendment and Termination

To the extent permitted by law, all interpretations by us of the plans of reorganization and stock issuance will be final; however, such interpretations have no binding effect on the Office of Thrift Supervision. The plans of reorganization and stock issuance provide that, if deemed necessary or desirable, we may substantively amend the plans of reorganization and stock issuance as a result of comments from regulatory authorities or otherwise, without the further approval of our members.

Completion of the reorganization requires the sale of all shares of the common stock within 24 months following approval of the plan of reorganization by our members. If this condition is not satisfied, the plan of reorganization will be terminated and we will continue our business in the mutual form of organization. We may terminate the plan of reorganization at any time.

The Merger

Form of the Merger

The boards of directors of Frankfort First and First Federal of Hazard have approved a merger agreement that provides for the merger of Frankfort First with a merger subsidiary of Kentucky First. Upon completion of the merger, each share of Frankfort First common stock will be converted into the right to receive either 2.35 shares of Kentucky First common stock or $23.50 in cash, without interest. A Frankfort First shareholder's receipt of either cash or stock, however, is subject to the allocation and proration procedures as well as other provisions in the merger agreement.

Cash or Stock Election

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Frankfort First shareholders may elect to convert their shares into cash or shares of Kentucky First common stock or indicate on the election form that they have no elective preference. All elections of Frankfort First shareholders are further subject to the allocation and proration procedures described in Section 2.8 of the merger agreement.
Section 2.8 of the merger agreement provides formulas to calculate a "minimum stock number" and a "maximum stock number." The "minimum stock number" is the minimum number of shares of Frankfort First common stock that must each be exchanged for the stock consideration (i.e., 2.35 shares of Kentucky First common stock) in the merger, regardless of whether the reorganization offering is consummated at the minimum, midpoint, maximum or maximum, as adjusted, of the offering range. The minimum stock number is based on the "continuity of interest" test which determines whether the reorganization is tax-free under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and assumes that 1,266,613 shares of Frankfort First common stock and options to purchase 147,230 shares of Frankfort First common stock are outstanding at the effective time of the merger. The minimum stock number assures that at least 40% of the value of the merger consideration received by Frankfort First shareholders is in the form of Kentucky First common stock. Based on these assumptions, 530,879 shares of Frankfort First common stock must be exchanged for at least 1,247,565 shares of Kentucky First common stock in the merger. The minimum stock number would decrease if the number of shares of Frankfort First common stock or the number of options to purchase shares of Frankfort First common stock decreased before the effective time of the merger.

The "maximum stock number" is the maximum number of shares of Frankfort First common stock that may be exchanged for the stock consideration. The maximum stock number is based on the requirement that, except in order to satisfy the minimum stock number requirement described above, no more than 45% of the Kentucky First shares outstanding immediately following the reorganization and the merger and owned by persons other than First Federal MHC may be owned by the former Frankfort First shareholders who receive their shares in the merger. Under no circumstance will Frankfort First shareholders receive more than 49% of the Kentucky First shares issued to persons other than First Federal MHC. A description of the impact of the minimum and maximum stock numbers on the elections of Frankfort First shareholders follows (assuming that there are 1,266,613 shares, and options to purchase 147,230 shares, of Frankfort First common stock outstanding at the effective time of the merger).

If Frankfort First shareholders, in the aggregate, elect to exchange more shares of Frankfort First stock than the maximum stock number for Kentucky First stock in the merger (i.e., elect to receive more Kentucky First stock than the parties agreed Kentucky First would issue in the merger), then persons who elected to receive stock would, instead, receive a combination of Kentucky First stock and cash based on the merger agreement's allocation and proration procedures. If Frankfort First shareholders, in the aggregate, elect to exchange fewer than the minimum stock number of Frankfort First shares for Kentucky First shares (which would result in the election to receive fewer than 1,247,565 shares of Kentucky First common stock) in the merger, then persons electing to receive cash and/or persons not making elections would, instead, receive a combination of Kentucky First stock and cash based on the merger agreement's allocation and proration procedures.

At the minimum of the offering range, Frankfort First shareholders must receive 1,247,565 shares (22.6%) of Kentucky First common stock and $18.7 million in cash (including the payment of $1.4 million to holders of options to purchase Frankfort First common stock in exchange for the cancellation of such options). At the maximum of the offering range, if Frankfort First shareholders elect to receive the maximum amount of Kentucky First common stock available to them in the merger, the aggregate merger consideration will consist of 1,513,687 shares (20.2%) of Kentucky First common stock and $16.1 million in cash. If Frankfort First shareholders receive only 1,247,565 shares of Kentucky First common stock in the merger (either because they elect to receive the minimum number, or fewer than the minimum number, of shares that must be issued in the merger), then the aggregate merger consideration will consist of 1,247,565 shares (16.7%) of Kentucky First common stock and $18.7 million in cash. See "Summary-Number of Shares to be Sold" and "How We Determined the Offering Range and the $10.00 Purchase Price" for a more detailed discussion on the number of shares to be issued in the reorganization and merger offering, as well as the percentages of the shares of Kentucky First common stock that will be outstanding following the reorganization and the merger of the different points of the reorganization offering range. No fractional shares will be issued in the merger, and each holder of a fractional interest in Kentucky First common stock, after aggregation of all of his or her fractional interests shall in lieu of such fractional interest be paid an amount equal to the fractional interest multiplied by $23.50. Neither we nor Frankfort First is making any recommendation as to whether Frankfort First's shareholders should elect to receive cash or Kentucky First common stock in the merger. Each holder of Frankfort First's common stock must make his own decision with respect to such election.

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Background of the Merger

The board of directors of First Federal of Hazard has occasionally reviewed its strategic options, including converting to a stock form financial institution, continued independence, acquisitions of other institutions and mergers with and acquisitions by other institutions, all with a view towards improving First Federal of Hazard's competitive posture for the long-term, supporting future lending and growth, improving its financial performance and expanding the services available to its customers. On an annual basis, First Federal of Hazard prepares a budget and reviews and updates its business plan. In late 2003, First Federal of Hazard's President, Tony Whitaker, had an informal discussion with a representative of Capital Resources Group, the financial advisor for First Federal of Hazard and the parent of Capital Resources, Inc., the marketing agent for the reorganization offering, regarding a reorganization and merger transactions in general. In January 2004, Mr. Whitaker was contacted by the Capital Resources Group representative to discuss the concept of a possible business combination between First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First. The potential business combination would involve First Federal of Hazard's reorganization into the mutual holding company structure, including a minority stock offering, and simultaneous acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Frankfort First common stock. In late February 2004, a representative of Capital Resources Group met with the Chairman of the Board of Frankfort First to discuss in concept a merger with First Federal of Hazard as part of a mutual holding company reorganization and the reorganization offering and the strategic benefits of combining the two banks as wholly owned subsidiaries of a newly formed holding company. While no price to be paid to the stockholders of Frankfort First was discussed at that time, the meeting included a discussion of the form of the consideration to be paid as stock and cash and that Frankfort First would have significant representation on the stock holding company board of directors and in its management. This meeting was reported to the Frankfort First's board of directors during its March 2004 meeting.

Mr. Whitaker reported his discussions with the Capital Resources Group representative to First Federal of Hazard's board at its March 2004 board meeting. The board instructed Mr. Whitaker to continue such discussions with the Capital Resources Group representative and Frankfort First. Mr. Whitaker updated the board at its meeting on April 8, 2004 and was instructed by the board to continue the discussions. Periodic informal telephone discussions continued over the next several weeks and on April 15, 2004, a meeting was held with representatives of Frankfort First's and First Federal of Hazard's management and a representative of Capital Resources Group to further discuss the proposed transaction.

On May 11, 2004, management updated Frankfort First's board of directors regarding the status of the discussions of the proposed transaction. At that meeting, the board of Frankfort First authorized management to continue the discussions with First Federal of Hazard and to retain legal and financial advisors. On May 13, 2004, Mr. Whitaker made a presentation to First Federal of Hazard's board regarding the status of the discussion of the proposed transaction. At the meeting, the board authorized Mr. Whitaker to continue the discussions with Frankfort First. On May 21, 2004, representatives of the Frankfort First's and First Federal of Hazard's management, a representative of Capital Resources Group and representatives from the law firm Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP met to discuss in more detail the proposed transaction. During the meeting, various structural alternatives were discussed as well as possible board and management positions. During that meeting, it was suggested that the proposed price might be in the range of $23.00 per share. Given the unusual nature of transaction, it was recommended that meetings take place with Frankfort First's and First Federal of Hazard's principal bank regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision, to discuss the regulatory structure.

On June 10, 2004, the President of Frankfort First and the President of First Federal of Hazard together with representatives from Capital Resources Group and Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP met with the Southeast Regional Office of the OTS and on June 15, 2004, representatives of Capital Resources Group and Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP met with the OTS in Washington, D.C. to discuss the regulatory structure of the proposed transaction. On June 17, 2004, Mr. Whitaker reported to the First Federal of Hazard board the results of the June 10, 2004 meeting with the OTS and the proposed schedule for pursuing the proposed transaction. Following Mr. Whitaker's presentation, the board authorized and instructed Mr. Whitaker to retain legal and financial advisors in connection with the proposed transaction. During the latter part of June 2004 and the first two weeks in July 2004, a definitive merger agreement was negotiated by the parties. On July 8, 2004, Capital Resources Group made a detailed presentation to First Federal of Hazard's board of directors regarding the structure of the proposed transaction and the fairness of the merger consideration to First Federal of Hazard. The board authorized and instructed Mr. Whitaker, with the assistance of legal counsel and Capital Resources Group, to continue to negotiate the terms of a definitive merger agreement. In early July, the parties conducted due diligence to better familiarize themselves with the operations of the respective institutions. On July 15, 2004, the board of directors of First Federal of Hazard met to consider the agreement. Presentations were made by Mr. Whitaker, Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP and Capital Resources Group. On July 15, 2004, the Frankfort First board of directors met to consider the agreement. Presentations were made by counsel as well as a representative of Howe Barnes Investments, Inc. The merger agreement was executed on July 15, 2004.

On July 15, 2004, Capital Resources Group rendered its fairness opinion to the board of directors of First Federal of Hazard that the merger consideration equal to $23.50 per share of Frankfort First stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to First Federal of Hazard. In rendering such opinion, Capital Resources Group made inquiries of First Federal of Hazard's and Frankfort First's management; Muldoon Murphy Faucette &

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Aguggia, LLP, legal counsel for First Federal of Hazard in connection with the offer and merger; and representatives of First Federal of Hazard's independent accounting firm. In connection with its opinion, Capital Resources Group reviewed, analyzed and relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of First Federal of Hazard, Frankfort First, Kentucky First and the merger, which included the (i) merger agreement; (ii) Frankfort First's annual and quarterly reports through March 31, 2004 as well as other reports and communications to stockholders; (iii) First Federal of Hazard's and Frankfort First's periodic financial reports submitted to various regulatory agencies and
(iv) other financial information concerning the business and operations of First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First. Capital Resources Group also held discussions with senior management of First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies.

On November 3, 2004, the board of directors of each party met to amend the merger agreement to remove a provision that permitted First Federal of Hazard to elect to exclude shares of Kentucky First common stock purchased by the employee stock ownership plan in the reorganization offering from the number of outstanding shares of Kentucky First stock for purposes of calculating the maximum number of shares that may be issued to Frankfort First shareholders in the merger. In order to preserve the tax-free nature of the Kentucky First common stock received in the merger, on November 30, 2004, the board of directors of each party met to amend the merger agreement to provide that Frankfort First shareholders will receive that number of Kentucky First shares having a value of at least 40% of the total merger consideration paid in the merger (including cash payments made to holders of options to purchase Frankfort First common stock).

In connection with the rendering of it fairness opinion, Capital Resources Group considered that, while no staff reductions are contemplated as a result of the merger, the rationale and synergies of the transaction include complementary balance sheets, an expanded geographical market area, broader array of products and services and improved depth of management.

For purposes of supporting its fairness opinion conclusion, Capital Resources Group performed a comparative pricing analysis that compared certain financial and stock market trading data for Frankfort First with similar data for a peer group of publicly traded thrifts. Also, Capital Resources Group reviewed the financial terms and acquisition pricing ratios of certain other merger transactions involving comparable thrifts in order to confirm that the offer price being paid to Frankfort First was reasonable and fair to First Federal of Hazard. Capital Resources Group also analyzed the pro forma financial impact of the merger with Frankfort First to First Federal of Hazard and Kentucky First.

The full text of Capital Resources Group's opinion which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and limits on the review undertaken by Capital Resources Group is attached as Appendix A and is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the opinion set forth in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.

Delivery of Stock Certificates

After the completion of the merger, the exchange agent will mail to Frankfort First's shareholders who do not submit election forms a letter of transmittal, together with instructions for the exchange of their Frankfort First common stock certificates for the merger consideration. Until Frankfort First shareholders surrender their Frankfort First stock certificates for exchange after completion of the merger, they will not be paid dividends or other distributions declared after the merger with respect to any Kentucky First common stock into which Frankfort First shares have been converted. When Frankfort First shareholders surrender their Frankfort First stock certificates, Kentucky First will pay any unpaid dividends or other distributions, without interest. After the completion of the merger, there will be no further transfers of Frankfort First common stock. Frankfort First's stock certificates presented for transfer after the completion of the merger will be canceled and exchanged for the merger consideration.

If Frankfort First stock certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Frankfort First shareholders will have to prove ownership of these certificates and that they were lost, stolen or destroyed before such shareholders receive any consideration for the shares. Any such stockholder must sign an affidavit that his or her stock certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed and may in our discretion be required to post a bond as indemnity against any claim that may be made with respect to such certificate.

Treatment of Frankfort First Stock Options

Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (after all of the conditions to the consummation of the merger, as described in the merger agreement, have been satisfied) each outstanding option to purchase shares of Frankfort First common stock will be cancelled in exchange for a cash payment from Frankfort First. The cash payment for each option will be equal to the excess of the $23.50 merger consideration over the exercise price per share of each option, net of any cash that must be withheld under the federal and state income and employment tax requirements.

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Tax Aspects

Muldoon Murphy Faucette & Aguggia LLP, our counsel, has delivered to us its opinion, dated the date of this prospectus, that the merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and that, consequently, the merger will be tax-free to First Federal MHC, Kentucky First, Frankfort First, First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Hazard's account holders. Such opinion has been rendered on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion and factual representations contained in certificates of officers of Kentucky First, all of which must continue to be true and accurate in all material respects as of the effective time of the merger.

Reasons for the Merger

Our board of directors believes that the merger will enhance the competitive position of the combined entities and will enable the resulting institution to compete more effectively than either First Federal of Hazard or Frankfort First could on its own. The combined entity will have greater financial resources and, as a result of the offering, increased capital levels. Kentucky First's pro forma shareholders' equity will amount to % of pro forma total assets at September 30, 2004, assuming the shares of common stock are sold at the maximum of the offering range. The reorganization and the merger will result in increased funds being available for lending purposes and greater resources for expansion of services. First Federal of Hazard also believes that the merger will provide it with better opportunities for attracting and retaining qualified personnel.

The terms of the merger agreement were the result of arm's length negotiations between the representatives of First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First. Among the factors considered by the board of directors of First Federal of Hazard were:

• information concerning the financial condition, results of operations, capital levels, asset quality and prospects of First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First, including consideration of both companies' historical and projected results of operation and financial condition and a review of Frankfort First's financial performance by comparison to a peer group;

• a comparison of the terms of the merger to other merger transactions both nationally and involving companies headquartered in the Southeastern region of the United States;

• the anticipated short-term and long-term impact the reorganization and the merger will have on Kentucky First's consolidated results of operations, including expanded mortgage lending by First Federal of Hazard's purchasing or participating in mortgage loans originated by First Federal of Frankfort;

• the general structure of the transaction and the perceived compatibility of the respective management teams and business philosophies of First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First which First Federal of Hazard's board believed would make it easier to integrate the operations of the two companies;

• the belief that the merger will enhance First Federal of Hazard's franchise value by the expansion of its branch network, (on a consolidated basis) by enhancing its ability to acquire other financial institutions in the Kentucky market, and by enhancing its ability to compete in relevant banking and non-banking markets;

• current industry and economic conditions facing First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First, including an increasingly competitive environment facing both institutions characterized by intensifying competition from both non-financial institutions as well as other banks and savings institutions, the continuing consolidation of the financial services market and the increasing costs and complexities of compliance with the expanding regulatory requirements imposed on financial institutions as well as public reporting companies;

• the anticipated minimal impact of reorganization and the merger on the depositors, employees, customers and communities served by First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First, due to the parties' decision to maintain that separate identity, products, services, management and employees of each institution following the merger; and

• the understanding that, unless First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort merge, the members of First Federal of Frankfort will not have priority subscription rights if First Federal MHC undertakes a second-step conversion.

The discussion of the information and factors considered by our board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes all material factors considered by our board of directors. In reaching its determination to approve and recommend the merger, our board of directors did not assign any specific or relative weights to any of the foregoing factors, and individual directors may have weighed factors differently.

Dissenters' Rights

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Under Delaware law, if a Frankfort First shareholder both properly makes a demand for appraisal in writing before the vote taken at the annual meeting and does not vote in favor of the merger, such shareholder has the right to seek an appraisal of the fair value of their Frankfort First common stock and receive a cash payment of such fair value. Frankfort First shareholders electing to exercise dissenters' appraisal rights must comply with the provisions of
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law in order to perfect their rights. Frankfort First will require strict compliance with the statutory procedures.

Interests of Frankfort First Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger that Differ From the Interests of Frankfort First Shareholders

Some members of Frankfort First's management and board of directors have financial interests in the merger that are in addition to, or different from, their interests as shareholders of Frankfort First. The Frankfort First board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement.

Pre-Existing Employment Agreements. In addition to the employment agreement with Don D. Jennings described under "Management of Frankfort First - Employment Agreements," First Federal of Frankfort currently maintains virtually identical employment agreements with Danny A. Garland, R. Clay Hulette and Teresa Kuhl, each dated as of June 30, 2004. Frankfort First has entered into guaranty agreements with these executives whereby Frankfort First agrees to guarantee the payment obligations of First Federal of Frankfort under the employment agreements. The agreements provide for three-year terms, renewable annually by the Board of Directors of First Federal of Frankfort. The employment agreements also provide for the payment of base salary, participation in bonus, retirement and medical plans, and receipt of customary fringe benefits, vacation and sick leave and expense reimbursement. The agreements terminate upon the executives' death or disability, as defined in the agreements. First Federal of Frankfort may terminate the agreements for just cause, as defined in the agreements. The executives receive no additional compensation or benefits upon a termination for just cause. Upon an executive's death, the executive's beneficiary or estate receives the executive's base salary through the end of the month of death. Upon termination due to disability, the executives receive continued salary and benefits for any period during the term of the employment agreement and prior to the establishment of disability and for any period of disability prior to termination of employment. The executives may terminate employment voluntarily by providing 90 days' written notice, in which case they receive only their compensation and vested benefits through their termination date.

The employment agreements also provide that, if the executives terminate employment involuntarily for reasons other than just cause within one year after a change in control, they may receive a cash payment equal to the difference between (1) 2.99 times their "base amount" as defined under Section 280G(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and (2) the sum of any other "parachute payments," as defined under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. The agreements also provide for a similar lump sum payment in the event of voluntary termination of employment within 30 days after the effective date of a change in control, or upon termination of employment under circumstances equivalent to a constructive discharge (as defined in the agreements). However, effective July 15, 2004, the executives' employment agreements were amended to provide that neither the execution of the merger agreement, nor the consummation of the proposed merger with First Federal of Hazard would constitute a change in control entitling the executives to severance under their employment agreements.

New Employment Agreements. See "Management of Kentucky First - Executive Compensation - Employment Agreements."

Appointment of the Frankfort First President and Chief Executive Officer and Two Members of the Frankfort First Board of Directors to the Kentucky First Board of Directors and Other Benefits. First Federal of Hazard has agreed that two members of the Frankfort First board of directors, David R. Harrod and Herman D. Regan, Jr., and Frankfort First's President and Chief Executive Officer, Don D. Jennings, will be appointed to the Kentucky First board of directors upon completion of the merger. As a result, three of Kentucky First's seven directors will consist of current directors or officers of Frankfort First. Kentucky First will pay Messrs. Harrod and Regan the same fees payable to Kentucky First's nonemployee directors, based upon meeting attendance and other factors. Mr. Jennings will also serve as President and Chief Operating Officer of Kentucky First, and therefore will not be paid board fees in addition to his compensation as an employee of Kentucky First.

Protection of Frankfort First Directors and Officers Against Claims. First Federal of Hazard has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent allowed under Delaware law, present and former directors and officers of Frankfort First from liability and expenses arising from matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger. First Federal of Hazard has further agreed that Frankfort First may obtain an extended reporting period endorsement under Frankfort First's director and officer liability insurance policy for the benefit of its directors and officers. The endorsement provides continued insurance coverage for six years following consummation of the merger, subject to a maximum annual premium equivalent to 200% of the current annual premium amount.

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Regulatory Approvals Needed to Complete the Merger and the Reorganization

Merger Approvals. Completion of the merger is subject to prior approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision. In reviewing applications for transactions of this type, the Office of Thrift Supervision must consider, among other factors, the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the existing and resulting institutions, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision may not approve a transaction if it will result in a monopoly or otherwise be anticompetitive. First Federal of Hazard filed an application with the Office of Thrift Supervision on , 2004.

Under the Community Reinvestment Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision must take into account the record of performance of First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort in meeting the credit needs of the entire community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, served by each institution. As part of the review process, bank regulatory agencies frequently receive comments and protests from community groups and others. First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort each received a "Satisfactory" rating, respectively, during their last federal Community Reinvestment Act examinations.

In addition, a period of 15 to 30 days must expire following approval by the Office of Thrift Supervision, within which period the United States Department of Justice may file objections to the merger under the federal antitrust laws. While we believe that the likelihood of objection by the Department of Justice is remote in this case, there can be no assurance that the Department of Justice will not initiate proceedings to block the merger.

Reorganization Approvals. We have adopted a plan of reorganization pursuant to which we will convert from a federally chartered mutual savings association to a federally chartered stock savings association. Consummation of the merger is subject to certain conditions, including the receipt by First Federal of Hazard of all approvals necessary to complete its reorganization. Specifically, the reorganization must be approved by the Office of Thrift Supervision and First Federal of Hazard must receive the non-objection of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As of the date of this proxy statement-prospectus, First Federal of Hazard has filed its reorganization applications with the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Office of Thrift Supervision's approval is still pending. On , the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued its intent not to object to the plan of reorganization. Kentucky First also filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on . The Registration Statement was declared effective on . See "- Conditions to Completing the Merger."

Financing the Merger

First Federal of Hazard's consummation of its reorganization to the mutual holding company structure is a condition precedent to consummating the merger. We will use part of the net proceeds of the reorganization offering, plus, if necessary, the proceeds of a capital distribution from First Federal of Hazard to Kentucky First to acquire Frankfort First, fund First Federal of Hazard's employee stock ownership plan and capitalize First Federal MHC. We will not know the amount of proceeds that we will raise in the reorganization offering until after the offering has concluded and Frankfort First shareholders make their elections to receive either cash or Kentucky First common stock in the merger. The total value of the merger consideration to be paid to Frankfort First shareholders (based on 1,266,613 shares, and options to purchase 147,230 shares, of Frankfort First common stock outstanding) will be approximately $31.2 million and will be paid as follows:

• At the minimum of the reorganization offering range, the aggregate merger consideration would consist of 1,247,565 shares of Kentucky First common stock and $18.7 million in cash.

• At the midpoint of the offering range, if Frankfort First shareholders elect to receive the maximum amount of Kentucky First stock available to them in the merger, the aggregate merger consideration will consist of 1,316,250 shares of Kentucky First common stock and $18.0 million in cash. If the Frankfort First shareholders receive the minimum amount of Kentucky First common stock they must receive at the midpoint of the offering range, then the merger consideration will consist of 1,247,565 shares of Kentucky First common stock and $18.7 million in cash.

• At the maximum of the offering range, if Frankfort First shareholders elect to receive the maximum amount of Kentucky First common stock available to them in the merger, the aggregate merger consideration will consist of 1,513,687 shares of Kentucky First common stock and $16.1 million in cash. If Frankfort First shareholders receive the minimum amount of Kentucky First common stock they must receive in the merger at the maximum of the offering range, then the aggregate merger consideration will consist of 1,247,565 shares of Kentucky First common stock and $18.7 million in cash.

• At the maximum, as adjusted, of the offering range, if Frankfort First shareholders elect to receive the maximum amount of Kentucky First stock available to them in the merger, the aggregate merger consideration will consist of 1,740,740 shares of Kentucky First common stock and $13.8 million in cash. If the Frankfort First shareholders receive the minimum

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amount of Kentucky First common stock they must receive at the maximum, as adjusted, of the offering range then the merger consideration will consist of 1,247,565 shares of Kentucky First common stock and $18.7 million in cash.

Assuming that Frankfort First shareholders elect to receive the maximum number of shares of Kentucky First common stock in merger, the total cash funds necessary to complete the transaction (including related fees and expenses) would be $19.3 million, $18.6 million, $16.6 million and $14.4 million at the minimum, midpoint, maximum and maximum, as adjusted, points in the offering range. In these events, in order to consummate the transaction, it would be necessary for First Federal of Hazard to make a capital distribution to Kentucky First of $14.9 million, $11.8 million, $8.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively. First Federal of Hazard has applied to the OTS to make a capital distribution to address these contingencies. Please see "Use of Proceeds" in the Kentucky First Bancorp prospectus attached to this proxy statement for a detailed explanation of the finances of the merger. See the table under "How We Determined the Offering Range and the $10.00 Purchase Price."

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

Kentucky First will use the purchase method of accounting for the merger. Under this method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Frankfort First will be recorded on Kentucky First's consolidated statement of condition at their estimated fair values at the effective date of the merger. The amount by which the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired by Kentucky First through the merger will be recorded as goodwill. Goodwill will not be amortized, but will instead be subject to annual assessment for impairment, and identifiable intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Kentucky First currently expects that, based on preliminary accounting estimates, the merger would result in the recording of goodwill of approximately $16.6 million.

Resale of Kentucky First Common Stock Issued in the Merger

The shares of Kentucky First common stock to be issued to shareholders of Frankfort First in the merger have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Shares of Kentucky First common stock issued in the merger may be traded freely and without restriction by those shareholders not deemed to be "affiliates" of Frankfort First, as that term is defined in the rules under the Securities Act of 1933. Kentucky First common stock received by those shareholders of Frankfort First who are deemed to be "affiliates" of Frankfort First at the time the merger is submitted for vote of the shareholders of Frankfort First may be resold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 only to the extent provided for by Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. Rule145 permits limited sales under certain circumstances, or pursuant to another exemption from registration. An affiliate of Frankfort First is an individual or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, Frankfort First, as the case may be, and may include the executive officers and directors of Frankfort First, as well as certain principal shareholders of Frankfort First. The same restrictions apply to certain relatives or the spouses of those persons and any trusts, estates, corporations or other entities in which those persons have a 10% or greater beneficial interest.

Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement Frankfort First has caused each person who may be deemed an affiliate of Frankfort First for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933 to deliver to Kentucky First a written agreement intended to ensure compliance with the Securities Act of 1933.

When Will the Merger be Completed

The closing of the merger will take place on a date the parties agree upon that occurs as promptly as practicable following the date on which the conditions to closing as described in the merger agreement have been satisfied. These conditions include: (1) Frankfort First obtaining approval of the merger from its shareholders; (2) the parties obtaining the requisite regulatory approvals for the merger and for First Federal of Hazard's reorganization (and the last waiting period under the required regulatory approvals having expired);
(3) the absence of any legal proceedings concerning the merger which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the interests of either Kentucky First or Frankfort First; (4) First Federal of Hazard's reorganization having occurred (except to the extent it must coincide with the merger); (5) Frankfort First obtaining a fairness opinion from its financial advisors; and (6) each party receiving a "comfort" letter with respect to the financial condition of the other party . See "-Conditions to Completing the Merger." On the closing date, the parties will file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware merging Frankfort First with a wholly owned merger subsidiary of Kentucky First. The merger will become effective at the time stated in the certificate of merger.

We expect to complete the merger in the first calendar quarter of 2005. However, we cannot guarantee when or if the required regulatory approvals will be obtained. See "The Merger-Regulatory Approvals Needed to Complete the Merger." Furthermore, either company may terminate the merger agreement if, among other reasons, the merger has not been completed on or before May 31, 2005, unless failure to complete the merger by that time is due to a failure to fulfill any material obligation under the merger agreement by the party seeking to terminate the agreement. See "-Terminating the Merger Agreement."

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Conditions to Completing the Merger

The merger agreement provides that consummation of the merger is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, or the waiver of certain of such conditions by First Federal of Hazard, on the one hand, and Frankfort First on the other, as the case may be, at or prior to the date the merger is completed. First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First are referred to in the following discussion individually as a "party" and collectively as the "parties." Each of the parties' obligations under the merger agreement are subject to the following conditions, among others:

• approval of the merger agreement by Frankfort First's shareholders;

• the absence of any legal proceedings concerning the merger which is likely to have a material adverse effect on the interests of either Kentucky First or Frankfort First;

• receipt of all required regulatory approvals or waiver with respect to the merger and the reorganization; provided that no such approval or waiver imposes any condition applicable to First Federal of Hazard which is, in the reasonable judgement of First Federal of Hazard, materially burdensome upon the conduct of First Federal of Hazard's business or which would so adversely impact the economic and business benefits of the merger or the reorganization to First Federal of Hazard so as to render it inadvisable to proceed with the merger or the reorganization;

• the reorganization of First Federal of Hazard into the mutual holding company structure shall have occurred (except to the extent any part thereof shall occur simultaneously with the consummation of the merger);

• Kentucky First's common stock being approved for quotation on the Nasdaq Stock Market; • Frankfort First's common stock remaining listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market;

• all outstanding Frankfort First stock options being terminated or cancelled as required by the merger agreement;

• holders of not more than 10% of the outstanding shares of Frankfort First common stock entitled to vote on the merger agreement proposal having delivered written demand for appraisal rights under Delaware law;

• First Federal of Hazard delivering the merger consideration to the exchange agent and the exchange agent certifying such receipt;

• each party's representations and warranties being true (except to the extent any breaches of a representation or warranty, either individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the other party);

• each party having performed or complied in all material respects with its covenants and obligations under the merger agreement;

• each party having received all required third party consents, the absence of which would materially and adversely affect such party;

• Frankfort First having delivered to First Federal of Hazard executed replacement employment agreement for Don D. Jennings, R. Clay Hulette, Danny
A. Garland and Teresa Kuhl;

• the receipt by Frankfort First of an opinion from Howe Barnes Investments, Inc. that the merger consideration to be paid to Frankfort First's shareholders in the merger is fair from a financial point of view;

• the receipt by First Federal of Hazard of a customary "comfort" letter from Frankfort First's independent auditors regarding the financial condition of Frankfort First, and the receipt by Frankfort First of a similar letter from First Federal of Hazard's independent auditors regarding the financial condition of First Federal of Hazard;

• neither party having sustained a material adverse effect or change to its business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects since the execution of the merger agreement; and

• each party having received from the other appropriate documentation regarding the valid existence and authorization of the other party to enter into the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

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We cannot guarantee whether all of the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived by the party permitted to do so. If the merger is not completed on or before May 31, 2005, either party may terminate the merger agreement by a vote of a majority of its board of directors.

Conduct of Business Before the Merger

Frankfort First has agreed that, until the completion of the merger, Frankfort First and First Federal of Frankfort will:

Ordinary Course of Business

• diligently conduct their affairs only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

Use of Assets

• use manage and maintain all assets in a normal business manner;

• use reasonable effort to maintain its insurance policies;

Preserving the Business Organization Intact

• use best efforts to preserve their business organizations intact, to retain the services of their present officers and key employees and to preserve the goodwill of depositors, borrowers and other customers, suppliers, creditors and others with business relationships;

Compliance with Laws

• comply with applicable laws (except where noncompliance would not have a material adverse effect on Frankfort First and First Federal of Frankfort, taken as a whole);

File Tax Returns and Pay Taxes

• timely and properly file all taxes required to be filed and pay or make provision for taxes owed; and

Cancel Awards Under Junior Officer Recognition Plan in Exchange for Cash Payments

• use best efforts to cause the participants in the Frankfort First, Inc. Junior Officer Recognition Plan to agree that such plan be terminated as of the effective time of the merger with all outstanding awards thereunder being exchanged for future cash payments (the payment to occur at times which coincide with the vesting schedule of the awards, provided that the employee is an employee at the time of the vesting).

Stock Options

• use best efforts to cause each holder of an outstanding option to purchase Frankfort First common stock to agree to cancel all outstanding options in exchange for cash consideration. The cash consideration for each outstanding stock option will equal the difference between $23.50 and the exercise price of each option. The cash payments will be made by Frankfort First immediately before the consummation of the merger.

Frankfort First has also agreed that, except as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by the merger agreement, as required by law or regulation or to the extent First Federal of Hazard consents in writing, Frankfort First will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to:

Contracts

• take any act or omit to do any act which would cause a breach of any existing contract (except where such breach would not have a material adverse effect on Frankfort First and First Federal of Frankfort, taken as a whole);

• enter into any new contract or engage in a transaction not in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices and not purchase, lease, sell or dispose or any capital asset, except for capital asset transactions which individually do not amount to more than $10,000 and which, in the aggregate do not amount to more than $25,000;

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Employee Benefits

• except as otherwise agreed to with First Federal of Hazard and other than increases of 5% or less with respect to nonofficer employees (consistent with past practices): (1) increase employee salaries or rates of pay;
(2) adopt a new employee benefit plan; (3) enter or modify an employment agreement; (4) made any discretionary contributions to employee benefit plans; (5) make any allocation to the account of a plan participant other than in the normal course;

Indebtedness

• create, incur or assume indebtedness or assume not in the ordinary course of business, or incur costs and expenses in connection with the transaction which materially exceed those previously agreed to by the parties;

Capital Stock

• declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution on its capital stock, provided that Frankfort First may pay its regular quarterly dividends at a rate not to exceed $0.28 per share;

• issue or sell or obligate itself to issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire, or any securities convertible into, any shares of its capital stock, other than shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options;

Policy Changes

• materially change any lending, investment, management or other material policies concerning their business or operations; and

Agreement Not to Solicit Other Proposals

• authorize or permit its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, to initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or take any action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to, or provide any information to or negotiate with any other party in furtherance of, any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to the merger, consolidation, acquisition or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or any shares of capital stock of Frankfort First to a third party. However, Frankfort First may engage in these actions provided that the Frankfort First board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its legal counsel, based on the advice from counsel, that such action is required for the board of directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to shareholders imposed by applicable laws. If Frankfort First receives a proposal from a third party, Frankfort First must notify First Federal of Hazard of the proposal, receive a confidentiality agreement from the third party prior to furnishing it with any information and furnish First Federal of Hazard with written notice that information will be furnished to the third party.

Certain Other Agreements

The merger agreement also contains other agreements which address Frankfort First's conduct in connection with the execution of the merger agreement and Frankfort First's conduct and obligations following the execution of the agreement but before consummation of the merger. These agreements include:
(1) the confidential treatment of information exchanged in the merger process;
(2) the preparation and delivery of disclosure schedules by each party to the other party as required by the merger agreement or as necessary to qualify certain representations and/or warranties made by the parties in the merger agreement; (3) the coordination of announcements relating to the merger; (4) the obligation of each party to use best efforts to cause their respective representations and warranties to be true and correct at the effective time of the merger, to use best efforts to cause all of the conditions precedent in the agreement to be satisfied, and to use best efforts to take all actions necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and First Federal of Hazard's reorganization; and (5) Frankfort First's obligation to advise its affiliates of the resale restrictions imposed on them by certain federal securities laws and to use reasonable best efforts to obtain a written commitment from each affiliate to comply with such laws. These other agreements also address the following matters:

Deliveries of Information and Consultation. Each party will promptly furnish the other with copies of: (1) significant reports or other documents filed or received by a party under federal or state banking or securities laws; (2) its consolidated monthly financial statements; (3) a summary of board actions; and
(4) all other significant information concerning the business of each party. First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First have also agreed to consult with one another on a regular basis to report on operational matters, and will also

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consult regarding regulatory matters directly affecting either party. The parties will also consult regarding any litigation that may be commenced, threatened or proposed by any person relating to the merger and shall cooperate in all respects in connection with such ligation.

Indemnification of Frankfort First Officers and Directors. Kentucky First will indemnify and advance expenses in matters that may be subject to indemnification, to each present and former director and officer of Frankfort First and its subsidiaries for a period of six years from liability and expenses arising out of matters existing or occurring at or before the consummation of the merger to the fullest extent allowable under Kentucky First's charter and bylaws and under applicable law. Kentucky First will permit Frankfort First and First Federal of Frankfort to obtain an extended reporting period endorsement under Frankfort First directors' and officers' liability insurance policy for the benefit of Frankfort First directors and officers which provides such officers and directors with continued insurance coverage under such policy for at least three years following consummation of the merger, subject to a cap on the amount of the annual premium equal to 200% of Frankfort First's current annual premium.

Comfort Letters. First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First have each agreed to use their best efforts to cause their respective independent auditors to deliver to the other party a letter (addressed to the other party), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other party and customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the registration Kentucky First is filing and proxy statements similar to this proxy statement. These "comfort letters" are to be delivered within three business days before Kentucky First's registration statement on Form S-1 is to be declared effective.

Legal Conditions to the Merger. First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First have each agreed to take all reasonable actions necessary to comply with all legal requirements relating to the merger (including filings and other matters relating to the regulatory applications), to furnish each other with information necessary to satisfy such requirements, and to obtain all third party consents necessary to undertake the transactions contemplated by the merger.

Stock Listings. Frankfort First has agreed to use its best efforts to maintain the listing of its common stock on the Nasdaq National Market. First Federal of Hazard will use all reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Kentucky First to be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Employee Matters. Under the terms of the merger agreement, following the merger, First Federal of Frankfort will continue to employ substantially all employees without employment agreements as employees at will, subject to determinations by First Federal of Frankfort's management and First Federal of Frankfort's and Kentucky First's boards of directors. First Federal of Frankfort's Defined Benefit Plan, as well as First Federal of Frankfort's health and welfare benefit plans, programs, insurance and policies shall continue after the merger until such time as First Federal of Frankfort's board of directors elects to take alternative action. To the extent that any such plan is replaced after the merger, employees of Frankfort First (or its affiliates) will be entitled to credit for prior service with First Federal of Frankfort for purposes of determining eligibility to participate and vesting, unless such service results in the duplication of benefits. Any eligibility waiting period and pre-existing condition exclusion applicable to such plans and programs will be waived with respect to each Frankfort First employee and their eligible dependents. Kentucky First will also provide full credit to each continuing Frankfort First employee and their eligible dependents under Kentucky First, Inc.'s corresponding benefit plans for any deductibles incurred by the continuing employees and their covered dependents during the portion of the calendar year prior to the closing of the merger. After the merger, Kentucky First will be liable for all obligations for continued health coverage under Sections 601 through 609 of ERISA ("COBRA") with respect to each Frankfort First qualified beneficiary who incurs a qualifying event and for continued health coverage under COBRA from and after the merger, and for continued health coverage under COBRA from and after the merger for each Frankfort First qualified beneficiary who incurs a qualifying event before the merger.

Conduct of First Federal of Hazard's Business. First Federal of Hazard has agreed to maintain its corporate existence in good standing and conduct its business so as to be able to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. It has also agreed to give prompt written notice to Frankfort First of, and to use its best efforts to prevent or promptly remedy, an impending or threatened occurrence of any event or condition which would cause or constitute a breach of any of its representations or obligations under the merger agreement or would be reasonably likely to cause it not to be able to satisfy any condition precedent to consummation of the merger.

Representations and Warranties Made by First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First in the Merger Agreement

We have made certain customary representations and warranties to each other in the merger agreement relating to our businesses. The representations and warranties must be true in all material respects (except to the extent any breaches of a representation or warranty, either individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the other party) through the completion of the merger. See "-Conditions to Completing the Merger."

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Terminating the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the completion of the merger, either before or after approval of the merger agreement by Frankfort First's shareholders, as follows:

• by the mutual agreement of First Federal of Hazard and Frankfort First;

• by either party, if the merger is not consummated by May 31, 2005, unless failure to complete the merger by that time is due to the failure to perform an obligation by the party seeking to terminate the agreement;

• by either party, if (1) the other party has not satisfied any of its obligations to close under the merger agreement , or (2) within 30 days after receiving notice from the other party that it has sustained a material adverse effect which cannot be reasonably expected to be cured;

• by Frankfort First, if Frankfort First enters into a definitive agreement or letter of intent for an acquisition proposal with a third party that the board of directors makes a good faith determination, in consultation with its legal counsel, is necessary to comply with its fiduciary duties to shareholders imposed by applicable laws (provided that Frankfort First has complied with its obligations to notify and furnish information to First Federal of Hazard regarding the third party acquisition proposal or complies with applicable proxy rules;

• by First Federal of Hazard, if: (1) the Frankfort First board of directors resolves, publicly announces or discloses to any third party its intention to accept an acquisition proposal from a third party; (2) the Frankfort First board of directors recommends to its shareholders (or resolves to recommend) that they tender their shares in a tender or exchange offer commenced by a third party; (3) if a tender offer or exchange offer for 25% of more of Frankfort First's common stock is commenced or a registration statement with respect thereto is filed and, within 10 days, the Frankfort First board of directors either fails to recommend against such offer or takes no position with respect to such offer; or (4) Frankfort First's board of directors withdraws or modifies its recommendation of approval of the merger agreement to its shareholders in a manner adverse to First Federal of Hazard or recommends (or resolves to recommend) to Frankfort First's shareholders that they approve an acquisition proposal from a third party.

• by either party, if any suit, action or proceeding is pending or threatened before any court in which the consummation of the merger is restrained or enjoined or in which the relief requested is to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the merger and, in the reasonable judgement of either party, such action suit, action or proceeding is likely to have a material adverse effect with respect to such party's interest;

• by either party, upon disapproval by any regulatory authority whose approval is required to consummate the merger or First Federal of Hazard's reorganization, or if an approval contains a condition applicable to First Federal of Hazard which is, in its reasonable judgement, materially burdensome upon the conduct of First Federal of Hazard's business or which would so adversely impact the economic and business benefits of the merger or reorganization to First Federal of Hazard so as to render it inadvisable to proceed with the merger or the reorganization;

• by either party, if Frankfort First's shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement; and

• by either party, if First Federal of Hazard's reorganization has not occurred (except for any part of the reorganization which can occur simultaneously with or subsequent to the merger).

Termination Fee

The merger agreement requires Frankfort First to pay First Federal of Hazard a $1.5 million termination fee if First Federal of Hazard terminates the merger agreement as a result of:

• Frankfort First's failure to receive shareholder approval of the merger agreement;

• Frankfort First's failure to comply in all material respects with its covenants, agreements and other obligations under the merger agreement;

• Frankfort First's failure to undertake all appropriate corporate actions necessary to be taken in conjunction with the merger;

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• A breach of Frankfort First's representations and warranties under the merger agreement are not true and correct (except for those breaches which individually or in the aggregate do not or would not reasonably be likely to have a material adverse effect on Frankfort First;

• Frankfort First's failure to deliver the necessary documents and certificates to establish its existence and authorization for it to enter into the merger agreement;

• Frankfort First's failure to deliver a comfort letter to First Federal of Hazard regarding Frankfort First's financial condition;

• Frankfort First's failure to enter into replacement agreements with its executives (so as to avoid the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement triggering termination rights under the executives' employment agreements;

• Frankfort First's failure to terminate all outstanding stock options or right to receive stock options, in exchange for cash payments;

• Frankfort First's failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and third party consents; or

• Frankfort First's failure to perform an obligation under the merger that has delayed the consummation of the merger past May 31, 2005,

And any of the following conditions exist:

Frankfort First or any of its subsidiaries, without having received First Federal of Hazard's prior written consent, enters into a written agreement to engage in an acquisition proposal with any person other than First Federal of Hazard (or any of its affiliates) or the Frankfort First board of directors recommends that Frankfort First shareholders approve or accept any acquisition proposal with any person other than First Federal of Hazard; or

after a bona fide written proposal is made by any person other than First Federal of Hazard (or any of its affiliates) to engage in an acquisition proposal, either:

• Frankfort First breaches any covenant or obligation contained in the merger agreement and such breach would entitle First Federal of Hazard to terminate the merger agreement;

• Frankfort First shareholders do not approve the merger agreement at the Frankfort First annual meeting, the annual meeting is not held in a timely manner or is postponed, delayed or enjoined prior to termination of the merger agreement except as a result of judicial or administrative proceeding or Frankfort First's board of directors having:

a. withdrawn or adversely modified its recommendation with respect to the merger agreement, or announced or disclosed to any third party its intention to do so; or

b. failed to recommend, in the case of a tender or exchange offer for Frankfort First common stock, against acceptance of such tender or exchange offer to its shareholders or takes no position with respect to acceptance of such tender or exchange offer by its shareholders; or

c. Frankfort First's board of directors makes the certain provisions of Frankfort First's Certificate of Incorporation that limit a third party's ability to acquire a substantial amount of Frankfort First common stock or acquire or merge with Frankfort First altogether.

Payment of this termination fee shall be due or payable prior to Frankfort First entering into a written definitive agreement with a third party with respect to an acquisition proposal within 18 months after termination of the merger agreement or within such 18-month period any third-party person or entity acquires 25% or more of the Frankfort First's outstanding common stock.

Expenses

Each of us and Frankfort First will pay our own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger. Capital Resources Group, Inc., the parent company of Capital Resources, Inc., has provided financial and advisory services to First Federal of Hazard in connection with the merger and provided it with a fairness opinion with respect thereto. In exchange for these services, Capital Resources Group, Inc. was paid a fee of $85,000 upon the execution of the merger agreement. In addition, upon the completion of the merger, Capital

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Resources Group, Inc. shall be paid a success fee equal to 1.25% of the total consideration paid on the merger. First Federal of Hazard will also reimburse Capital Resources Group, Inc. for certain out-of-pocket expenses incident to the above services.

Changing the Terms of the Merger Agreement

Before the completion of the merger, Frankfort First may agree to waive, amend or modify any provision of the merger agreement. However, after the vote by Frankfort First's shareholders, Frankfort First cannot do the following without the approval of Frankfort First's shareholders: (1) change the merger consideration to be received by Frankfort First shareholders under the terms of the merger agreement; (2) alter or change any term of Kentucky First's charter other than as contemplated by the merger agreement; or (3) alter or change any of the terms and conditions of the merger agreement is such change or alteration would adversely affect Frankfort First's shareholders.

Regulation and Supervision

General

First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort are subject to extensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision, as their primary federal regulator, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as their deposits insurer. First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort are each members of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and their deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Savings Association Insurance Fund managed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort must each file reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation concerning their activities and financial condition in addition to obtaining regulatory approvals before entering into certain transactions such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions. There are periodic examinations by the Office of Thrift Supervision and, under certain circumstances, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to evaluate First Federal of Hazard's and First Federal of Frankfort's safety and soundness and compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulatory structure is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such policies, whether by the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on our operations. Kentucky First and First Federal MHC, as savings and loan holding companies, will be required to file certain reports with, will be subject to examination by, and otherwise will have to comply with the rules and regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision. Kentucky First will also be subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws.

Certain of the regulatory requirements that are or will be applicable to First Federal of Hazard, First Federal of Frankfort, Kentucky First and First Federal MHC are described below. This description of statutes and regulations is not intended to be a complete explanation of such statutes and regulations and their effects on First Federal of Hazard, First Federal of Frankfort, Kentucky First and First Federal MHC and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual statutes and regulations.

Regulation of Federal Savings Associations

Business Activities. Federal law and regulations, primarily the Home Owners' Loan Act and the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision, govern the activities of federal savings banks, such as First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort. These laws and regulations delineate the nature and extent of the activities in which federal savings banks may engage. In particular, certain lending authority for federal savings banks, e.g., commercial, non-residential real property loans and consumer loans, is limited to a specified percentage of the institution's capital or assets.

Branching. Federal savings banks are authorized to establish branch offices in any state or states of the United States and its territories, subject to the approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision.

Capital Requirements. The Office of Thrift Supervision's capital regulations require federal savings institutions to meet three minimum capital standards: a 1.5% tangible capital to total assets ratio, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS examination rating system) and an 8% risk-based capital ratio. In addition, the prompt corrective action standards discussed below also establish, in effect, a minimum 2% tangible capital standard, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS system) and, together with the risk-based capital standard itself, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital standard. The Office of Thrift Supervision regulations also require that, in meeting the tangible, leverage and risk-based capital standards, institutions must generally deduct investments in and loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities as principal that are not permissible for a national bank.

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The risk-based capital standard requires federal savings institutions to maintain Tier 1 (core) and total capital (which is defined as core capital and supplementary capital) to risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%, respectively. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, recourse obligations, residual interests and direct credit substitutes, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%, assigned by the Office of Thrift Supervision capital regulation based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Core (Tier 1) capital is defined as common stockholders' equity (including retained earnings), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles other than certain mortgage servicing rights and credit card relationships. The components of supplementary capital currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of unrealized gains on available-for- sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Overall, the amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital.

The Office of Thrift Supervision also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon a determination that an institution's capital level is or may become inadequate in light of the particular circumstances. At September 30, 2004, First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort each met each of these capital requirements.

Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. The Office of Thrift Supervision is required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized institutions, the severity of which depends upon the institution's degree of undercapitalization. Generally, a savings institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier 1 (core) capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of core capital to total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating) is considered to be "under-capitalized." A savings institution that has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be "significantly undercapitalized" and a savings institution that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be "critically undercapitalized." Subject to a narrow exception, the Office of Thrift Supervision is required to appoint a receiver or conservator within specified time frames for an institution that is "critically undercapitalized." An institution must file a capital restoration plan with the Office of Thrift Supervision within 45 days of the date it receives notice that it is "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" or "critically undercapitalized." Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth, capital distributions and expansion. "Significantly undercapitalized" and "critically undercapitalized" institutions are subject to more extensive mandatory regulatory actions. The Office of Thrift Supervision could also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.

Loans to One Borrower. Federal law provides that savings institutions are generally subject to the limits on loans to one borrower applicable to national banks. A savings institution may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified readily-marketable collateral.

Standards for Safety and Soundness. As required by statute, the federal banking agencies have adopted Interagency Guidelines prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the Office of Thrift Supervision determines that a savings institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the Office of Thrift Supervision may require the institution to submit an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.

Limitation on Capital Distributions. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations impose limitations upon all capital distributions by a savings institution, including cash dividends, payments to repurchase its shares and payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger. Under the regulations, an application to and the prior approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision is required before any capital distribution if the institution does not meet the criteria for "expedited treatment" of applications under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations (i.e., generally, examination and Community Reinvestment Act ratings in the two top categories), the total capital distributions for the calendar year exceed net income for that year plus the amount of retained net income for the preceding two years, the institution would be undercapitalized following the distribution or the distribution would otherwise be contrary to a statute, regulation or agreement with the Office of Thrift Supervision. If an application is not required, the institution must still provide prior notice to the Office of Thrift Supervision of the capital distribution if, like First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort, it is a subsidiary of a holding company. If First Federal of Hazard's or First Federal of Frankfort's capital were ever to fall below its regulatory requirements or the Office of Thrift Supervision notified it that it was in need of increased supervision, its ability to make capital distributions could be restricted. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision could prohibit a proposed capital distribution that would otherwise be permitted by the regulation, if the agency determines that such distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

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Qualified Thrift Lender Test. Federal law requires savings institutions to meet a qualified thrift lender test. Under the test, a savings association is required to either qualify as a "domestic building and loan association" under the Internal Revenue Code or maintain at least 65% of its "portfolio assets" (total assets less: (i) specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets;
(ii) intangibles, including goodwill; and (iii) the value of property used to conduct business) in certain "qualified thrift investments" (primarily residential mortgages and related investments, including certain mortgage-backed securities) in at least 9 months out of each 12 month period.

A savings institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is subject to certain operating restrictions and may be required to convert to a bank charter. Recent legislation has expanded the extent to which education loans, credit card loans and small business loans may be considered "qualified thrift investments." At September 30, 2004, First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort each met the qualified thrift lender test.

Transactions with Related Parties. Federal law limits the authority of First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort to lend to, and engage in certain other transactions with (collectively, "covered transactions"), "affiliates" (e.g., any company that controls or is under common control with an institution, including Kentucky First, First Federal MHC and their non-savings institution subsidiaries). The aggregate amount of covered transactions with any individual affiliate is limited to 10% of the capital and surplus of the savings institution. The aggregate amount of covered transactions with all affiliates is limited to 20% of the savings institution's capital and surplus. Loans and other specified transactions with affiliates are required to be secured by collateral in an amount and of a type described in federal law. The purchase of low quality assets from affiliates from making loans is generally prohibited. Transactions with affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances that are at least as favorable to the institution as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliated companies. In addition, savings institutions are prohibited from lending to any affiliate that is engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and no savings institution may purchase the securities of any affiliate other than a subsidiary. Transactions between sister depository institutions that are 80% or more owned by the same holding company are exempt from the quantitative limits and collateral requirements.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits a company from making loans to its executive officers and directors. However, that act contains a specific exception for loans by a depository institution to its executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws. Under such laws, First Federal of Hazard's and First Federal of Frankfort's authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and 10% shareholders ("insiders"), as well as entities such persons control, is limited. The law restricts both the individual and aggregate amount of loans First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort may make to insiders based, in part, on First Federal of Hazard's and First Federal of Frankfort's respective capital positions and requires certain board approval procedures to be followed. Such loans must be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment. There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does not give preference to insiders over other employees. There are additional restrictions applicable to loans to executive officers.

Enforcement. The Office of Thrift Supervision has primary enforcement responsibility over federal savings institutions and has the authority to bring actions against the institution and all institution-affiliated parties, including stockholders, and any attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or directors to appointment of a receiver or conservator or termination of deposit insurance. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or even $1 million per day in especially egregious cases. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to recommend to the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision that enforcement action to be taken with respect to a particular savings institution. If action is not taken by the Director, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to take such action under certain circumstances. Federal law also establishes criminal penalties for certain violations.

Assessments. Federal savings banks are required to pay assessments to the Office of Thrift Supervision to fund its operations. The general assessments, paid on a semi-annual basis, are based upon the savings institution's total assets, including consolidated subsidiaries, as reported in the institution's latest quarterly thrift financial report.

Insurance of Deposit Accounts. First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort are members of the Savings Association Insurance Fund. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation maintains a risk-based assessment system by which institutions are assigned to one of three categories based on their capitalization and one of three subcategories based on examination ratings and other supervisory information. An institution's assessment rate depends upon the categories to which it is assigned. Assessment rates for Savings Association Insurance Fund member institutions are determined semi-annually by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and currently range from zero basis points of assessable deposits for the healthiest institutions to 27 basis points of assessable deposits for the riskiest.

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to increase insurance assessments. A material increase in Savings Association Insurance Fund insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort. Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.

In addition to the assessment for deposit insurance, institutions are required to make payments on bonds issued in the late 1980s by the Financing Corporation to recapitalize the predecessor to the Savings Association Insurance Fund. During the year ended June 30, 2004, Financing Corporation payments for Savings Association Insurance Fund members averaged 1.55 basis points of assessable deposits.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may terminate an institution's insurance of deposits upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Office of Thrift Supervision. The management of each of First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort do not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance for each respective institution.

Federal Home Loan Bank System. First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. As members of the Federal Home Loan Bank, First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort are required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in that Federal Home Loan Bank in an amount at least equal to 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or 1/20 of its advances (borrowings) from the Federal Home Loan Bank, whichever is greater. First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort were in compliance with this requirement with an investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati stock at September 30, 2004 of $1.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of insolvent thrifts in the late 1980s and to contribute funds for affordable housing programs. These requirements could reduce the amount of dividends that the Federal Home Loan Banks pay to their members and could also result in the Federal Home Loan Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members. If dividends were reduced, or interest on future Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased, our net interest income would likely also be reduced.

Community Reinvestment Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, as implemented by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, a savings association has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The Community Reinvestment Act does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution's discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the Office of Thrift Supervision, in connection with its examination of a savings association, to assess the institution's record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution.

The Community Reinvestment Act requires public disclosure of an institution's rating and requires the Office of Thrift Supervision to provide a written evaluation of an association's Community Reinvestment Act performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system.

First Federal of Hazard and First Federal of Frankfort each received a "Satisfactory" rating as a result of their most recent Community Reinvestment Act assessments.

Holding Company Regulation

General. Kentucky First and First Federal MHC will be savings and loan holding companies within the meaning of federal law. As such, they will be registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision and will be subject to Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, examinations, supervision, reporting requirements and regulations concerning corporate governance and activities. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision will have enforcement authority over Kentucky First and First Federal MHC and their non-savings institution subsidiaries. Among other things, this authority permits the Office of Thrift Supervision to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to First Federal of Hazard and/or First Federal of Frankfort.

Restrictions Applicable to Mutual Holding Companies. According to federal law and Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, a mutual holding company, such as First Federal MHC, may generally engage in the following activities:
(1) investing in the stock of insured depository institutions and acquiring them by means of a merger or acquisition; (2) investing in a corporation the capital stock of which may be lawfully purchased by a savings association under federal law; (3) furnishing or performing management services for a savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company; (4) conducting an insurance agency or

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escrow business; (5) holding, managing or liquidating assets owned or acquired from a savings association subsidiary of the savings and loan holding company;
(6) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a savings association subsidiary of the savings and loan holding company; (7) acting as trustee under deed or trust; (8) any activity permitted for multiple savings and loan holding companies by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations; (9) any activity permitted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for bank holding companies and financial holding companies; and (10) any activity permissible for service corporations. Recent legislation, which authorized mutual holding companies to engage in activities permitted for financial holding companies, expanded the authorized activities. Financial holding companies may engage in a broad array of financial services activities, including insurance and securities.

Federal law prohibits a savings and loan holding company, including a federal mutual holding company, from directly or indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings institution, or its holding company, without prior written approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision. Federal law also prohibits a savings and loan holding company from acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In evaluating applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the Office of Thrift Supervision must consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the company and institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.

The Office of Thrift Supervision is prohibited from approving any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, except: (1) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies, and
(2) the acquisition of a savings institution in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions. The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.

If a savings institution subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company fails to meet the qualified thrift lender test set, the holding company must register with the Federal Reserve Board as a bank holding company within one year of the savings institution's failure to so qualify.

Stock Holding Company Subsidiary Regulation. The Office of Thrift Supervision has adopted regulations governing the two-tier mutual holding company form of organization and subsidiary stock holding companies that are controlled by mutual holding companies. We have adopted this form of organization and it will be in place after the proposed offering. Kentucky First is the stock holding company subsidiary of First Federal MHC. Kentucky First is only permitted to engage in activities that are permitted for First Federal MHC subject to the same restrictions and conditions.

Waivers of Dividends by First Federal MHC. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations require First Federal MHC to notify the Office of Thrift Supervision if it proposes to waive receipt of our dividends from Kentucky First. The Office of Thrift Supervision reviews dividend waiver notices on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, does not object to any such waiver if: (i) the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operation of the savings association; and
(ii) the mutual holding company's board of directors determines that such waiver is consistent with such directors' fiduciary duties to the mutual holding company's members. The Office of Thrift Supervision will not consider the amount of dividends waived by the mutual holding company in determining an appropriate exchange ratio in the event of a full conversion to stock form. We anticipate that First Federal MHC will waive dividends that Kentucky First may pay, if any.

Conversion of First Federal MHC to Stock Form. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations permit First Federal MHC to convert from the mutual form of organization to the capital stock form of organization. There can be no assurance when, if ever, a conversion transaction will occur, and the board of directors has no current intention or plan to undertake a conversion transaction. In a conversion transaction a new holding company would be formed as our successor, First Federal MHC's corporate existence would end, and certain depositors of First Federal of Hazard would receive the right to subscribe for additional shares of the new holding company. In a conversion transaction, each share of common stock held by stockholders other than First Federal MHC would be automatically converted into a number of shares of common stock of the new holding company based on an exchange ratio determined at the time of conversion that ensures that stockholders other than First Federal MHC own the same percentage of common stock in the new holding company as they owned in us immediately before conversion. Under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, stockholders other than First Federal MHC would not be diluted because of any dividends waived by First Federal MHC (and waived dividends would not be considered in determining an appropriate exchange ratio), in the event First Federal MHC converts to stock form. The total number of shares held by stockholders other than First Federal MHC after a conversion transaction also would be increased by any purchases by stockholders other than First Federal MHC in the stock offering conducted as part of the conversion transaction.

Acquisition of Control. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice must be submitted to the Office of Thrift Supervision if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire "control" of a savings and loan holding company or savings association. An acquisition of "control" can occur upon the acquisition of 10% or more of the voting stock of a savings and loan holding company or savings

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institution or as otherwise defined by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision has 60 days from the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that so acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company.

Remutualization Transactions. Current Office of Thrift Supervision regulations permit a mutual holding company to be acquired by a mutual institution in a remutualization transaction. However, the Office of Thrift Supervision has issued a policy statement indicating that it views remutualization transactions as raising significant issues concerning disparate treatment of minority stockholders and mutual members of the target entity and as raising issues concerning the effect on the mutual members of the acquiring entity. Under certain circumstances, the Office of Thrift Supervision intends to give these issues special scrutiny and reject applications for the remutualization of a mutual holding company unless the applicant can clearly demonstrate that the Office of Thrift Supervision's concerns are not warranted in the particular case.

Federal Securities Laws

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 for the registration of the common stock to be issued pursuant to the offering. Upon completion of the offering, our common stock will continue to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We will be subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, of the shares of common stock to be sold in the reorganization offering does not cover the resale of those shares. Shares of common stock purchased by persons who are not affiliates of us may be resold without registration. Shares purchased by an affiliate of us will be subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. If we meet the current public information requirements of Rule 144, each affiliate of us th