Exhibit 99.17
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK
BUREAU OF INVESTMENT PROTECTION
- - - - - - - X
:
In the Matter of
:
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
:
- - - - - - - X
ASSURANCE OF DISCONTINUANCE
PURSUANT TO EXECUTIVE LAW § 63 (15)
WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions of the Martin Act (Article 23-A of the
General Business Law), Eliot Spitzer, Attorney General of the State of New York,
("Attorney General") commenced an investigation in August 2003 into the
practices, procedures and conduct of Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance
Capital") during the period 1998 through September 2003 respecting: (a) market
timing of mutual funds managed by Alliance Capital; and (b) late trading of
mutual funds managed by Alliance Capital (collectively, the "Investigation").1
WHEREAS, the Investigation was conducted in cooperation with an investigation by
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") of Alliance Capital;
WHEREAS, Alliance Capital is an investment advisor to numerous open-end mutual
funds distributed in the United States ("Alliance Capital mutual funds") and has
its principal place of business in New York, New York;
1 "Market timing" refers to the
practice of short-term investing in mutual fund shares to exploit inefficiencies
in mutual fund pricing. "Late trading" refers to obtaining a given day's mutual
fund share price for orders to buy, sell or exchange shares that were placed
after the time for pricing those shares on that day.
WHEREAS, in the course of the Investigation, numerous witnesses were interviewed
and/or deposed and extensive documentary evidence was reviewed;
WHEREAS, Alliance Capital has cooperated in the Investigation by, among other
things, producing documentary evidence and witnesses and identifying evidence
relevant to the Investigation;
WHEREAS, the Investigation finds that certain practices by Alliance Capital have
violated the Martin Act and Executive Law, § 63 (12), as described herein;
WHEREAS, Alliance Capital has advised regulators of its agreement to resolve the
Investigation;
WHEREAS, during the Investigation, Alliance Capital advised the Attorney General
that it had voluntarily undertaken certain corporate governance reform efforts
respecting the Alliance Capital mutual funds; such efforts are also described in
section III, paragraph 62 of the Cease and Desist Order, dated December 18,
2003, entered against Alliance Capital in SEC Administrative Proceeding File No.
3-11359, as amended on January 15, 2004 (the "SEC Order"), which paragraph is
incorporated herein by reference;
WHEREAS, Alliance Capital agrees to reduce the management fees it charges to its
Retail Funds (as defined below), to implement certain changes relating to
corporate governance of Alliance Capital mutual funds, to establish and maintain
improved compliance and ethics structures, and to make certain payments as
described herein; and
WHEREAS, the Attorney General finds the following sanctions appropriate and in
the public interest and Alliance Capital, without admitting or denying the
Attorney
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General's Findings made in Paragraphs 1 through 60 below, agrees to the
sanctions provided herein;
NOW THEREFORE, the Attorney General, based upon the Investigation, makes the
following findings:
FINDINGS
1. Alliance Capital is and was a Delaware
limited partnership with its principal place of business located at 1345 Avenue
of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. At all relevant times, Alliance
Capital was an investment adviser which had registered with the SEC under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and filed with the State of New York. Alliance
Capital provided management services (including but not limited to investment
advisory services) to the Alliance Capital mutual funds, and for these services,
those funds paid Alliance Capital a fee as a percentage of average daily net
assets held by such funds. As of November 30, 2003, Alliance Capital had
approximately $456 billion in assets under management. As an investment adviser
to the Alliance Capital mutual funds, Alliance Capital owed fiduciary duties to
such funds and their investors.
2. The Attorney General has jurisdiction
over this matter pursuant to the Martin Act and Executive Law § 63.
I. Summary
3. This proceeding concerns Alliance
Capital's negotiated, but undisclosed, arrangements with market
timers - arrangements that benefitted Alliance Capital to the detriment of
long-term investors in mutual funds managed by Alliance Capital. In those
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arrangements, Alliance Capital provided "timing capacity" in mutual funds to
known timers in return for or in connection with the timers' investments of
"sticky assets" in Alliance Capital managed hedge funds, mutual funds and other
investment vehicles, from which Alliance Capital earned management fees.
Alliance Capital's single biggest timer received at its height $220 million in
timing capacity in Alliance Capital mutual funds in return for investments at
agreed ratios in hedge funds managed by some of the same portfolio managers as
managed the mutual funds. The prospectuses for these mutual funds gave the
misleading impression that Alliance Capital sought to prevent timing in these
mutual funds. Alliance Capital failed to disclose that, in fact, it negotiated
agreements to permit timing in return for the sticky assets. At its height in
2003, Alliance Capital had over $600 million in approved timing in its mutual
funds. Alliance Capital permitted these arrangements despite awareness of the
harmful effects timing can have on mutual funds and its ability to detect and
prevent inappropriate timing in mutual funds. By entering into these
arrangements, Alliance Capital breached its fiduciary duty to the mutual funds
in which it arranged the timing.
4. In addition to the arrangements,
Alliance Capital accommodated timers through other means. In part in order to
enable the portfolio manager of one mutual fund to deal with the effects of
timers in his fund, rather than simply prohibit timing in the fund, Alliance
Capital obtained approval of the mutual fund's board and shareholders to lift a
restriction on futures trading in the fund. Alliance Capital failed to disclose
to the fund's board or shareholders that one of the reasons for recommending the
proposal was to accommodate better the Alliance Capital-approved timers.
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5. Finally, Alliance Capital provided
material nonpublic information about the portfolio holdings of certain mutual
funds to at least one of the timers. This disclosure enabled that timer to
profit from market timing in declining markets.
II. Facts
Market Timing and Its Adverse Effects on Mutual Funds
6. Mutual fund "market timing" refers to
the practice of short-term investing in mutual fund shares to exploit
inefficiencies in mutual fund pricing. Market timing can dilute the value of
mutual fund shares to the extent that a timer is permitted to buy, sell, or
exchange shares rapidly and repeatedly to take advantage of arbitrage
opportunities. In addition, timing raises transaction and opportunity costs for
mutual funds, such as taxes and trading costs, by, for example, requiring the
sale of securities to meet redemptions.
7. Alliance Capital was aware of the
potential adverse effects of market timing. In September 1999, an internal
Alliance Capital memorandum, circulated among mutual fund sales employees, noted
the adverse impact that market timers had on mutual funds, including: (1) an
increase in capital gains taxes caused by sale of stocks to cover redemptions by
timers; (2) an increase in trading costs; and (3) lower returns.
8. Similarly, in February 2001, in a
memorandum concerning fund performance, the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of
Alliance Capital noted that in a certain Alliance Capital sub-advised fund,
market timers "probably cost 400 basis points before it was controlled" by
prohibiting all market timing in that fund. On occasions when Alliance Capital
canceled or blocked trades by unapproved market timers, Alliance
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Capital notified the timer that it had canceled the trade because "short-term
trading is detrimental to the mutual fund."
9. Due to the adverse effects market
timers may have on a mutual fund, advisers to mutual funds often maintain
policies and procedures to detect and prevent timing. Alliance Capital had the
ability to detect market timing and, at times, acted to prevent timers from
trading in certain Alliance Capital mutual funds.
10. For example, in 1998 and 1999, Alliance
Capital monitored market timing in its international equity and municipal bond
funds, and acted to prohibit such market timing. Periodic memoranda to the
sales force identified the funds that were restricted from timers and explained
the restriction in terms of risk to long-term shareholders: "Alliance goes to
great lengths to minimize excessive exchange activity/market timing. This type
of activity exposes both our funds and our funds' shareholders to unnecessary
financial risk."
11. To avoid paying excessive commission costs
to salespersons for frequent sales to timers, Alliance Capital devised a system
of identifying certain market timing trades and backing them out of the sales
levels upon which commissions to the sales force were based. Similarly,
Alliance Capital stopped accepting manual trade orders from identified timers to
reduce its risk of liability for errors on manual orders.
Dealing With Timers: Conflicts of Interest Led Alliance Capital to Advance Its
Own Interests Over the Interests of Mutual Fund Shareholders
12. As an investment adviser, Alliance Capital
owes a fiduciary duty to its mutual fund advisory clients - a duty of utmost
good faith and full and fair disclosure of
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all material facts and material conflicts of interest. This fiduciary duty
requires Alliance Capital to act for the benefit of its mutual fund clients and
not to use its clients' assets to benefit itself.
13. In dealing with timers, Alliance Capital was
subject to conflicts of interest and at times advanced its own interests over
those of its mutual fund clients, without disclosure of all material facts to
the mutual fund boards or shareholders.
14. The fee structure through which Alliance
Capital earned management fees meant that Alliance Capital earned fees from the
timing relationships at the expense of long-term shareholders. First, Alliance
Capital earned fees from management of mutual funds based on a percentage of
assets under management, generally up to one percent. Thus, to the extent
timers increased assets under management, Alliance Capital earned greater fees.
15. Second, Alliance Capital also sponsored and
managed hedge funds. In some cases a single portfolio manager managed both a
mutual fund and a hedge fund. The hedge funds are a potentially lucrative
source of income, both to Alliance Capital and the portfolio managers. In
addition to receiving a fee based on a percentage, generally one percent, of
assets under management, Alliance Capital and the portfolio managers also
receive a performance fee based on a percentage, generally 20 percent, of net
return on investment.
16. Alliance Capital permitted certain of its
mutual funds to be timed by agreement with certain timers, and with brokers
acting on behalf of timers. In return for this "timing capacity," Alliance
Capital solicited, at various times and in varying
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proportions, timers to make long-term investments, so-called "sticky assets," in
hedge funds, mutual funds, and other investment products managed by Alliance
Capital. In particular, with respect to certain timers, Alliance Capital
permitted timing in certain mutual funds in return for sticky asset investments
in hedge funds managed by the same portfolio managers. Thus, Alliance Capital
used timing capacity in its mutual funds to obtain investments in its hedge fund
products.
17. By virtue of these arrangements, the
representations in the mutual fund prospectuses concerning short-term trading
were misleading. Representations in the mutual funds' prospectuses gave
investors the misleading impression that Alliance sought to restrict timing in
the mutual funds. The prospectuses for each of the mutual funds state: "You
should consider an investment in the Fund as a long-term investment." Regarding
the purchase and sales of shares of the mutual funds, the prospectuses state: "A
Fund may refuse any order to purchase shares. In particular, the Funds reserve
the right to restrict purchases of shares (including through exchanges) when
there appears to be evidence of a pattern of frequent purchases and sales made
in response to short-term considerations."
18. In fact, Alliance Capital permitted certain
of its mutual funds to be timed by agreement with certain timers in return for
or in connection with sticky asset investments in hedge funds, mutual funds, and
other investment products managed by Alliance Capital.
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Timing at Alliance
19. In early 2001, Alliance Capital appointed a
sales support employee to be a "Market Timing Supervisor" to manage the
relationships between Alliance Capital and market timers.
20. By early 2003, Alliance Capital had
extensive relationships with approved timers. Alliance Capital permitted over
$600 million in timing capacity in Alliance Capital mutual funds. According to
a list created by the Market Timing Supervisor in 2003, Alliance Capital's "Top
10 Timers" had collectively $543 million in timing capacity in Alliance Capital
mutual funds.
Alliance Capital's Biggest Timer - Daniel Calugar
21. Alliance Capital's single largest timer was
Daniel Calugar, the owner and president of Security Brokerage, Inc., a
registered broker-dealer in Las Vegas, Nevada. At his height in 2003, Calugar
had $220 million in timing capacity in Alliance Capital mutual funds. Alliance
Capital accommodated Calugar's market timing activity in its mutual funds in
exchange for the fees derived from Calugar's timing assets and the assets
Calugar invested in certain Alliance Capital hedge funds.
22. In April 2001, hedge fund sales executives
at Alliance Capital negotiated an agreement with Calugar providing market timing
capacity in the AllianceBernstein Technology Fund ("Tech Fund") and the
AllianceBernstein Growth Fund ("Growth Fund") in exchange for Calugar's
investments in Alliance Capital hedge funds in a ratio of 10:1 mutual fund
timing capacity to hedge fund investment. Calugar summarized the terms of this
agreement in a note to an Alliance Capital representative:
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I very much appreciate the $10 million timing position that was given to me in
Alliance Technology (ALTFX) and Alliance Growth (AGRFX). You indicated that the
managers of these two funds also run hedge funds at Alliance. I have been an
active investor in timing mutual funds for 15 years, and have never invested in
a hedge fund or similar investment, however, I am willing to make an investment
in Alliance hedge funds equal to 10% of the timing allocation that I maintain in
your mutual funds. I will keep the hedge fund position as long as I have the
timing allocation in the mutual funds. My understanding is that you would be
able to give me an exit opportunity from the hedge funds at the end of any
month, however, I would not exercise that opportunity as long as I continue to
have the timing allocation on the mutual fund side.
23. Shortly thereafter, Calugar began timing the
Tech Fund and the Growth Fund, and invested in Alliance Capital hedge funds,
including a hedge fund managed by the Tech Fund portfolio managers. As a hedge
fund sales executive later explained in an email, "Calugar would only invest in
our hedge funds if we provided him with market-timing space within our [mutual
funds]."
24. In June 2001, Alliance Capital agreed to
increase Calugar's market timing capacity to $100 million in the Tech Fund and
$20 million in the AllianceBernstein Premier Growth Fund ("Premier Growth Fund")
with four round trips per month in return for a 20% investment in Alliance
Capital hedge funds.
25. Members of senior management at Alliance
Capital were aware of the agreement with Calugar. In June 2001, notification of
the arrangement with Calugar was conveyed through a series of emails from hedge
fund sales personnel to mutual fund management, including the then President and
Chief Operating Officer ("COO") of Alliance Capital, who also served as the
Chairman and President of the mutual funds at
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issue here. In particular, senior management at Alliance Capital received a
forwarded email describing aspects of the Calugar arrangement: The Tech Fund
portfolio managers "did indeed authorise [sic] up to $100 million of market
timing money for Dan Calugar in the Tech fund. Dan has subsequently subscribed
to [the portfolio managers'] hedge fund for 20% of the underlying assets as of
June 1 in anticipation of this."
26. Later in 2001, Alliance Capital increased
Calugar's market timing capacity in the Tech Fund to $150 million with the
understanding that Calugar would make long-term investments in Alliance Capital
hedge funds in a ratio of 5:1 mutual fund capacity to hedge fund investment.
Throughout the latter part of 2001, Calugar continued to make additional
investments in Alliance Capital hedge funds consistent with the agreed ratios.
27. In January 2002, Calugar made a large
exchange in the Tech Fund that evoked a complaint from the portfolio manager.
Thereafter, Calugar and Alliance Capital representatives had further discussions
concerning the terms of his timing capacity in Alliance Capital mutual funds.
At the time, one member of Alliance Capital senior management remarked that he
would not want to read about these matters on the front page of the newspaper.
Nevertheless, certain members of senior management at Alliance Capital discussed
the continuation of Calugar's timing trading at Alliance Capital on renegotiated
terms.
28. The COO received the following email from an
Alliance Capital executive vice president ("EVP"), reviewing the details of
Calugar's timing arrangement and noting the potential for a renegotiated
agreement:
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Following our telephone conversation, I spoke with [the head of hedge fund sales
and the Tech Fund portfolio manager] to get the latest on Dan Calugar who has
placed roughly $150 million of "timer" money into the Tech Fund and $30 million
into the Tech Hedge Fund. Calugar also placed $55 million into Premier Growth
as an offset to $17 million into Alpha 20 and $4 million in the Muni Hedge
Fund. Apparently the original ratio of "timer" money to Hedge Fund investments
was negotiated at 5 to 1 . . . . This deal was negotiated outside the system
that [the head of domestic mutual fund sales] set up . . . which generally
discourages "timers" altogether, but controls the few we do have.
[The head of hedge fund sales] has spoken to Calugar, and thinks he can
negotiate a better deal for Alliance. [The head of hedge fund sales] is also
going to speak with [the Market Timing Supervisor] to set up better controls
over the round trips in order to protect the fund shareholders. According to
[the Tech Fund portfolio manager], this has not been an issue except for a brief
volatile period in January when he was forced to reduce his cash position from
6% to 4% in order to cover a redemption . . . .
Obviously, [the Tech Fund portfolio manager and the head of hedge fund sales]
and presumably the other portfolio managers want to keep the relationship.
According to [the head of hedge fund sales,] [the CEO] is OK with this. From a
purely Mutual Funds standpoint, we get very little out of this, and would not be
disappointed to see Calugar go away. As you know, he has made a lot of money on
this deal by trading the funds. [The head of hedge fund sales] points out that
the Hedge Funds appear to be virtual loss leaders for his timing practice.
29. In an email reply, the COO noted the
financial benefit to Alliance Capital from the relationship with Calugar in the
form of increased management fees: "Assuming the assets stay in [t]he funds for
a year our fund management fees come out to about
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$1.8 million per year. Assuming no impact on our shareholders and no unique
operational issues it is beneficial to our funds group by retaining 55% of the
fees."
30. The head of hedge fund sales then negotiated
with Calugar the terms of his timing arrangement and sent an email to the COO
and others describing the new arrangement, including: (1) "ratios are reset
from 5:1 mutual to hedge investment to 4:1 for Premier Growth and 3:1 for
Tech;" (2) "Calugar's mutual fund trades will be made in $10MM 'blocks';" and
(3) Calugar "will redeem all hedge fund positions" annually.
31. The renegotiated terms primarily benefitted
Alliance Capital. The new ratios meant more money for the hedge funds for the
same timing capacity. The annual redemption of Calugar's hedge fund positions
also benefitted Alliance Capital. By Calugar agreeing to redeem and reinvest
his hedge fund positions annually, Alliance Capital increased its opportunity to
profit from Calugar's hedge fund investments. Each time Calugar redeemed,
Alliance Capital would be eligible to earn performance fees from any increase in
value, without having first to earn back any prior losses.
32. In or about July 2002, Alliance Capital
increased Calugar's timing capacity in the Premier Growth Fund from $17 million
to $57 million. In or about September 2002, Alliance Capital granted Calugar
$56 million timing capacity in the Growth & Income Fund, and Calugar invested in
a hedge fund managed by the same portfolio manager.
33. Despite the impact Calugar's trading had on
its mutual funds, Alliance Capital made substantial efforts to accommodate and
retain Calugar's business. Thus, when a portfolio manager complained about
Calugar's trading, Alliance Capital reduced
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Calugar's timing capacity in that mutual fund, only to increase his timing
capacity in other Alliance Capital mutual funds. For example, in early 2003,
the portfolio manager for the Premier Growth Fund complained about Calugar's
trading in his mutual fund. Thereafter, Alliance Capital decreased Calugar's
timing capacity in the Premier Growth Fund by $20 million and increased his
timing in the Growth & Income Fund and the Tech Fund by the same amount. As the
head of hedge fund sales explained in an email to Calugar: "In order further to
reduce your exchanges in Premier Growth Fund from $70MM to $50MM . . . [the
Growth & Income Fund portfolio manager] has agreed to increase your exchange
limit on Growth & Income from $43MM to $53MM and [the Tech Fund portfolio
manager] has agreed to increase your exchange limit on Tech from $100M to
$110MM."
34. The head of hedge fund sales then forwarded
that email to others at Alliance Capital, noting: Calugar "is an important
relationship for this organization and extremely cooperative."
35. Calugar was an "important relationship"
because of his investments in Alliance hedge funds. By early 2003, Calugar's
investments in the Alliance Capital hedge funds became such a large percentage
of the hedge fund assets that the hedge funds could not survive without
Calugar. The head of hedge fund sales noted at the time that Calugar's
investments were important to the continued survival of the hedge funds. In a
meeting with certain members of Alliance Capital management in or about January
2003, the head of hedge fund sales explained Calugar's investments in the hedge
funds and the importance as a percentage of total fund assets:
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Hedge Fund Calugar Investment Total Hedge Fund Assets Percentage
Tech Partners $37.4MM $42.5MM 88%
Research Partners $7.7MM $15.0MM 51%
Muni NY $5.0MM $6.0MM 83%
Muni Nat'l $10.3MM $12.7MM 81%
In an email in February 2003, the head of hedge fund sales wrote, Calugar "now
is almost single-handedly supporting our domestic Tech Hedge, Research and Muni
Funds."
36. In or about February 2003, following
discussions regarding Calugar's market timing, members of Alliance Capital
senior management were advised that the linkage between Calugar's timing
activity and hedge fund investments was improper. Thereafter, the EVP sent an
email to the head of hedge fund sales and others explaining "we have to
officially 'de-link' the mutual funds activity so as to not in any way suggest
that it is conditional on hedge fund participation or vice versa." The head of
hedge fund sales responded: "Agreed." In fact, Calugar's timing of Alliance
Capital mutual funds and his investment in Alliance Capital hedge funds
continued.
37. Alliance Capital also changed an investment
restriction in the Tech Fund to add futures trading capability in order, among
other things, to accommodate Calugar and other market timers. Such a change
required approval of the Tech Fund board and shareholders. In obtaining these
approvals, Alliance Capital did not disclose that one of the reasons was to
accommodate timers in the Tech Fund.
38. In the summer of 2002, the Tech Fund
portfolio manager sought to trade futures in order to increase liquidity to
accommodate Alliance Capital's approved timers.
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At that time, the portfolio manager explained that, among other things, futures
trading would provide more liquidity for dealing with what were highly volatile
fund flows from market timers. At the same time, the portfolio manager reduced
Calugar's market timing capacity in the Tech Fund to $50 million until the Tech
Fund board approved the futures trading.
39. Alliance Capital did not act on the futures
trading at that point. In or about December 2002, Alliance Capital increased
Calugar's timing capacity in the Tech Fund to $100 million "subject to
satisfaction of the usual agreed conditions."
40. The issue of using futures trading to
accommodate market timers in the Tech Fund arose again in early 2003 after a
meeting of certain members of Alliance Capital senior management concerning the
arrangement with Calugar. In an email, the head of hedge fund sales notified
Calugar that Alliance Capital would seek approval to permit futures trading in
the Tech Fund and that this would "better accommodate increasing your Tech Fund
exchanges in the future."
41. Permitting futures trading required approval
of both the Tech Fund board and the shareholders. An initial draft of the
memorandum to the board recommended approval because, among other things, "the
Fund's investment strategies may be affected by cash flows due to substantial
purchases or redemptions of the Fund's shares resulting from, among other
things, market timers because it may be unable to sell or purchase . . . thinly
traded securities on a timely basis."
42. Ultimately, the Tech Fund board was not
advised that the request for approval of futures trading was related to Alliance
Capital's accommodation of market
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timing in the Tech Fund. The final version of the memorandum to the board
omitted the reference to market timing and instead referred to the benefit of
futures because "the fund frequently experiences significant cash flow changes."
43. The Tech Fund board voted to recommend to
the shareholders the amendment to permit futures trading. The Tech Fund filed
with the Commission a proxy statement that recommended approval of the
amendment, in relevant part, because trading futures would "enable the fund to
manage cash flows even more efficiently . . . ." The proxy statement did not
disclose that one of the reasons for removing the restriction of futures trading
was to accommodate Alliance Capital-approved timers in the Tech Fund. The Tech
Fund shareholders approved the amendment.
44. Timers harmed the Tech Fund. In July 2003,
at a meeting of the Tech Fund board of directors, the portfolio manager gave a
presentation on performance of the Tech Fund. In a chart titled, "Impact From
Market Timers," the portfolio manager stated his belief that market timing
caused performance of the Tech Fund to diminish by 1.4 percent during the first
six months of 2003.
45. In contrast, Calugar benefitted from the
relationship. From 2001 to 2003, Calugar generated approximately $72 million in
profits from timing Alliance Capital mutual funds, including the Tech Fund.
During the same period, the net asset value ("NAV") of the Tech Fund declined
substantially.
Canary
46 Alliance Capital's second-largest market
timer (after Calugar) was a group of entities affiliated with Canary Investment
Management, LLC and controlled by
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Edward J. Stern (collectively, "Canary"). By the end of its relationship with
Alliance Capital in July 2003, Canary had approximately $110 to $120 million in
timing assets in Alliance Capital mutual funds. Canary obtained this timing
capacity in exchange for investing in Alliance Capital hedge funds, other
Alliance Capital mutual funds, and Alliance Capital private capital management
accounts from which Alliance Capital earned fees.
47. In the summer of 2001, Canary considered
investing in an Alliance Capital hedge fund. When making the commitment to the
hedge fund, Canary asked Alliance Capital for market timing capacity in the
AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Fund ("Mid-Cap Fund"). Thereafter, Alliance Capital
provided to Canary two dollars of market timing capacity in the Mid-Cap Growth
Fund for each dollar invested in the hedge fund. Canary used its market timing
capacity in the Mid-Cap Fund until June 2003, when the portfolio manager
prohibited Canary from market timing that mutual fund.
48. In April 2003, Alliance Capital offered
Canary $30 million in market timing capacity across several Alliance Capital
mutual funds, for which Alliance Capital required a $3 million "sticky asset"
investment in the Premier Growth Fund.
49. Alliance Capital had a practice of generally
maintaining as confidential the specific securities and their weighted value
owned by Alliance Capital mutual funds. Except at certain times during the
year, Alliance Capital did not disclose this information to the public.
50. On more than one occasion, Alliance Capital
released such information to Canary in contravention of its practice of
confidentiality. For example, in May 2003, a
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Canary representative asked the Market Timing Supervisor to provide Canary
updated portfolios for the certain mutual funds. The Market Timing Supervisor
requested and received the information from the mutual fund portfolio managers
or their assistants. On May 29, 2003, the Market Timing Supervisor sent an
email to the Canary representative, which contained lists of all securities
owned (and their weighted value in the portfolio) as of May 28, 2003, by five of
the Funds: the Growth Fund, the Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Growth and Income Fund,
the Premier Growth Fund, and the Quasar Fund.
51. Canary used this information to purchase a
complex transaction that allowed it to establish a synthetic short position on
these funds. This enabled Canary to profit from market timing during falling
markets.
52. By releasing its portfolio holdings to
Canary on a selective basis, Alliance Capital failed to establish, maintain, and
enforce policies and procedures against the misuse of such confidential
information.
Alliance Capital's Timing Arrangements with Other Brokers
53. In addition to its direct relationships with
market timers such as Calugar and Canary, from 2001 to July 2003, Alliance
Capital negotiated timing capacity with approximately 18 brokers. Brokers
seeking timing capacity for their clients typically communicated with the Market
Timing Supervisor to negotiate timing capacity in the mutual funds. The Market
Timing Supervisor negotiated with the brokers the particular Alliance Capital
mutual fund, the number of "round trips" (i.e., number of exchanges into and out
of a fund) allowed within a given time frame, and the maximum dollar amount per
exchange. The Market Timing Supervisor typically communicated with the Alliance
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Capital portfolio team to obtain approval of the market timing capacity
agreement. Typically, when the portfolio team approved the timer's request, the
Market Timing Supervisor informed the approved broker of the final terms of the
agreement.
54. During 2001 to 2003, Alliance Capital
provided capacity to market timers in the following Funds: Tech Fund, Growth
Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Premier Growth Fund, Mid-Cap Fund, Quasar Fund,
Small Cap Value Fund, High-Yield Fund, Disciplined Value Fund, and Americas
Government Income Trust Fund.
55. In 2003, in exchange for or in connection
with providing market timing capacity in its mutual funds, the Market Timing
Supervisor asked approved timers, or approved timers offered, to invest an
amount typically equal to 10 percent of the timing assets into another
investment vehicle managed by Alliance Capital. To promote such arrangements,
Alliance Capital began paying commissions to its wholesalers on the sticky
assets received in exchange for timing capacity. Sales personnel referred to
the sticky assets as "legit assets." The Market Timing Supervisor maintained a
schedule of "legit assets" as they were received. During the first three
quarters of 2003, Alliance Capital received $45 million in "legit assets" from
timers.
III. Violations
56. The acts and practices of Alliance Capital
described in the Findings violated §§ 352 and 353 of the Martin Act, in that
while acting as an investment advisor and providing investment advice, it
engaged in fraudulent practices, including but not limited to entering into
arrangements with certain investors and brokers that allowed such investors and
brokers to time mutual funds for which Alliance Capital was the investment
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advisor in exchange for fees on sticky assets in Alliance Capital investment
products, including hedge funds managed by the same portfolio managers who
managed the mutual funds being timed - creating a conflict of interest for such
managers and Alliance Capital. Further, Alliance Capital arranged to give
material non-public information of the mutual funds concerning the funds'
weighted portfolio holdings to select timers in the funds. Alliance Capital
failed to disclose these arrangements to the mutual funds' directors and
investors.
57. The acts and practices of Alliance Capital
described in the Findings violated § 352-c(l)(a) of the Martin Act, in that they
involved Alliance Capital's use or employment of a fraud, deception,
concealment, suppression, or false pretense, engaged in to induce or promote the
issuance, distribution, exchange, sale, negotiation or purchase within or from
this state of securities or commodities, including but not limited to entering
into arrangements with certain investors and brokers that allowed such investors
and brokers to time mutual funds for which Alliance Capital was the investment
advisor in exchange for fees on sticky assets in Alliance Capital investment
products, including hedge funds managed by the same portfolio managers who
managed the mutual funds being timed - creating a conflict of interest for such
managers and Alliance Capital. Further, such arrangements were detrimental to
the other investors in the mutual funds and diluted the value of their holdings.
58. The acts and practices of Alliance Capital
described in the Findings violated § 352-c(l)(c) of the Martin Act, in that they
involved Alliance Capital's use or employment of a representation or statement
that was false, where the person who made
21
such representation or statement knew the truth and where such acts and
practices were engaged in to induce or promote the issuance, distribution,
exchange, sale, negotiation or purchase within or from this state of securities
or commodities, including but not limited to: (A) representations and
statements in prospectuses for Alliance Capital mutual funds that Alliance
Capital, directly or indirectly, issued or knowingly assisted in issuing, and
that were false and misleading in failing to disclose the arrangements with
certain investors and brokers that allowed timing mutual funds in exchange for
fees on sticky assets in Alliance Capital investment products, including hedge
funds managed by the same portfolio managers who managed the timed mutual funds
- creating a conflict of interest for such managers and Alliance Capital; and
(B) representations and statements in a proxy statement in connection with proxy
solicitations to investors in the Alliance Technology mutual fund that were
false and misleading as to material facts by failing to disclose that a
principal reason for seeking the authority to trade futures in the fund was to
enable the portfolio manager to accommodate market timing activity in such fund.
59. The acts and practices of Alliance Capital
described in the Findings violated § 63 (12) of the Executive Law, in that
Alliance engaged in repeated fraudulent or illegal acts or otherwise
demonstrated persistent fraud or illegality in the carrying on, conducting or
transacting its business, including but not limited to: (A) breach of its
fiduciary duty to the Alliance Capital mutual funds and their investors; (B)
false and misleading statements and representations in numerous prospectuses and
the Technology mutual fund proxy statement, as described in paragraph 58 above;
(C) negotiating for investments in Alliance Capital hedge funds as a quid pro
quo for permitting timing in
22
Alliance Capital mutual funds; and (D) revealing material non-public information
of Alliance Capital mutual funds concerning the funds' weighted portfolio
holdings to select timers in the funds for the purpose of obtaining and/or
maintaining investments by timers in Alliance Capital investment products.
60. The Attorney General finds the following
sanctions appropriate and in the public interest.
AGREEMENT
IT NOW APPEARING THAT Alliance Capital desires to settle and resolve the
Investigation without admitting or denying the Attorney General's Findings, the
Attorney General and Alliance Capital hereby enter into this Assurance of
Discontinuance, pursuant to Executive Law § 63 (15), and agree as follows:
I. Affirmative Relief
A. Disgorgement and/or Restitution and Civil
Penalty
1. Alliance Capital or an Alliance Capital
affiliate shall pay $150,000,000 in disgorgement and/or restitution plus a civil
money penalty in the amount of $100,000,000 for a total payment of $250,000,000,
exclusive of the value of the "Management Fee Rate" reductions provided for in
Section I.C. hereof. The $250,000,000 payment shall be remitted to and
administered by the SEC in accordance with the SEC Order. Amounts ordered to be
paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Assurance of Discontinuance
(which are to be remitted and administered in accordance with the terms of the
SEC Order) shall be treated as penalties paid to the
23
government for all purposes, including tax purposes, and shall be distributed as
provided in and pursuant to the SEC Order
2. Alliance Capital agrees that it or any
Alliance Capital affiliate shall not seek or accept, directly or indirectly,
reimbursement or indemnification, including, but not limited to, payment made
pursuant to any insurance policy, with regard to any or all of the amounts
payable pursuant to this Assurance of Discontinuance, provided that nothing in
this paragraph shall prevent Alliance Capital from bringing claims (including
claims for indemnity and/or contribution) against persons or entities for
injuries sustained by Alliance Capital as a result of such persons' or entities'
engagement or involvement in market timing or late trading.
3. No payments made or costs incurred by
Alliance Capital pursuant to or in connection with this Assurance of
Discontinuance shall be borne directly or indirectly by any Alliance Capital
mutual fund or the shareholders thereof. Alliance Capital agrees and undertakes
that it and its affiliates shall not directly or indirectly assess any fee or
charge to any Alliance Capital mutual fund or the shareholders thereof to
defray, recoup or reimburse any such payments or costs, including, but not
limited to, the value of the reduction in Management Fee Rates provided for in
Section I.C. below. Within 45 days after the end of Alliance Capital's fiscal
years 2004 through 2008, the president or chief executive officer of Alliance
Capital shall certify in writing to the New York State Attorney General that
Alliance Capital has complied in all material respects with the provisions of
this paragraph. For good cause shown, the Attorney General may
24
in his sole discretion extend in writing the deadline for certification set
forth in this paragraph.
B. General Relief
1. Alliance Capital admits the
jurisdiction of the Attorney General. Alliance Capital will cease and desist
from engaging in any acts in violation of the Martin Act and/or Executive Law §
63 (12) and will comply with the Martin Act and Executive Law § 63 (12).
2. Evidence of a violation of this
Assurance of Discontinuance by Alliance Capital shall constitute prima facie
proof of violation of the Martin Act and Executive Law § 63 (12) in any civil
action or proceeding hereafter commenced by the Attorney General.
C. Reduction of Management Fee Rates For Five
Years
1. Alliance Capital agrees that effective
January 2, 2004, Alliance Capital shall establish reduced Management Fee Rates
for certain Alliance Capital mutual funds, which funds are included amongst
those identified on Schedule A to this Assurance of Discontinuance (the "Retail
Funds"). The reduced Management Fee Rates shall result in a reduction in Total
Management Fees of approximately $70 million a year based upon assets under
management as of January 2, 2004, for a total reduction over 5 years of
approximately $350 million from that which would have been paid by the Retail
Funds if there had been no reduction in the Management Fee Rates on January 2,
2004 (assuming there were no changes in the assets under management of any
Retail Fund).
25
Alliance Capital further agrees that the reduced Management Fee Rates
established pursuant to this paragraph shall not be increased through December
31, 2008, and that it shall not eliminate or increase through December 31, 2008,
the "Expense Caps" in effect as of January 2, 2004, for any Retail Fund.
2. Alliance Capital represents and
warrants that the Retail Funds are all of the U.S. funds registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act") advised by
Alliance Capital (except for money market and closed-end funds and non-retail
classes of Sanford C. Bernstein funds) and variable annuity clones thereof
distributed to retail investors in the United States, and that Schedule A
accurately and completely states: (a) the names of all of its Retail Funds as
of January 2, 2004; (b) assets under management of the Retail Funds as of
January 2, 2004; (c) the Management Fee Rates and Expense Caps for the Retail
Funds as of January 2, 2004; and (d) the reduced Management Fee Rates and the
resulting "Total Management Fee" reduction of approximately $350 million as
provided in Section I.C.1.
3. "Management Fee Rates" means those
management fee rates specified in the management agreements between Alliance
Capital and the Retail Funds. "Total Management Fees" means the management fees
payable based on the Management Fee Rates after being reduced by "Expense
Reimbursements." "Expense Reimbursement" means the waiver by Alliance Capital of
payment by a given Retail Fund class of management fees and other expenses that
exceed the "Expense Cap" for such Retail Fund class. "Expense Cap" means the
maximum "Expense Ratio" that a given Retail Fund class will incur. "Expense
Ratio" for a given Retail Fund class means
26
the ratio calculated on an annualized basis where: (a) the numerator is the sum
of management fees, based on Management Fee Rates, and all other expenses
charged to the given Retail Fund class; and (b) the denominator is the average
annual assets of the Retail Fund class.
D. Corporate Governance of Mutual Funds
1. Contemporaneously with the execution of
this Assurance of Discontinuance, Alliance Capital shall submit to the Attorney
General certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors
of each Alliance Capital mutual fund in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1
providing that such mutual fund will be required to comply in all material
respects with the provisions of Sections I.D.2. through I.D.13. during the
period or periods in which such provisions are in effect under this Assurance of
Discontinuance as provided for in this Assurance of Discontinuance. If any
Alliance Capital mutual fund amends or rescinds any such resolution or part
thereof, such amendment or rescission shall be fully disclosed in the prospectus
and any amendment thereto for such fund.
Chairman of the Board
2. The Chairman of the Board of Directors
of each Alliance Capital mutual fund shall in all respects be independent of
Alliance Capital and its affiliates and have no prior relationship, at any time,
with Alliance Capital, its present or former affiliates, directors, officers,
employees or agents acting in their capacity as such agents, or with such mutual
fund (other than to have been a mutual fund director or a shareholder
27
of an Alliance Capital mutual fund) (hereinafter referred to as an
"Impermissible Relationship"). An Impermissible Relationship includes any of
the following types of relationships: (a) substantial commercial, banking or
financial relationship; or (b) any legal, accounting, consulting, advisory,
familial, charitable, employee, director, trustee or officer relationship;
provided, however, a charitable relationship shall not be deemed an
Impermissible Relationship if the charitable relationship is disclosed to the
Board of Directors. During the period when acting as Chairman, the Chairman and
any firm with which he or she is affiliated shall have no such Impermissible
Relationship. For a period of 2 years following conclusion of the Chairman's
services as such, Alliance Capital and its affiliates shall not enter into any
material banking, financial, legal, accounting, consulting or advisory
relationship with the Chairman or with any firm with which the Chairman was
affiliated while Chairman. An interested person of Alliance Capital or of an
Alliance Capital mutual fund shall not be deemed "independent." For purposes of
this paragraph, "interested person" has the same meaning as defined in the
Investment Company Act; and "familial" means all individuals within three
degrees of consanguinity or affinity.
3. In the event that Alliance Capital
desires input from the Attorney General as to whether a proposed Chairman of the
Board of Directors (or Senior Officer, as defined below) has a relationship that
is an Impermissible Relationship, Alliance Capital may make full disclosure of
the facts and circumstances and seek the prior guidance of the Attorney General;
provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to excuse a
breach of this Assurance of Discontinuance where a Chairman
28
or Senior Officer has already assumed office before the input of the Attorney
General was sought by Alliance Capital.
Directors
4. At least seventy-five percent of the
directors of an Alliance Capital mutual fund's Board of Directors: (a) shall
not be interested persons, as defined by the Investment Company Act, of Alliance
Capital or any of its affiliates; and (b) shall not have been directors,
officers or employees of Alliance Capital at any point during the preceding 10
years ("Independent Members"), provided that no current director shall be
removed before January 1, 2005, for failure to meet the 10-year requirement. In
the event that an Alliance Capital mutual fund's Board of Directors fails to
meet this requirement at any time due to the death, resignation, retirement or
removal of any Independent Member, the Independent Members will take such steps
as may be necessary to bring the Board of Directors in compliance within a
reasonable period of time not to exceed 90 days. For good cause shown, the
Attorney General may in his sole discretion extend in writing any of the
deadlines set for in this paragraph.
Senior Officer
5. Within 30 days of the parties'
execution of this Assurance of Discontinuance, Alliance Capital shall recommend
in writing to the Board of Directors of each Alliance Capital mutual fund that
the Alliance Capital mutual fund appoint a full-time senior officer ("Senior
Officer") with the title of at least Senior Vice President who shall have no
Impermissible Relationship (as defined above) during the period he or she is
acting as Senior Officer; provided, however, that an Alliance Capital mutual
fund's
29
Senior Officer may be technically employed and paid by Alliance Capital or an
affiliate and/or be the same person the Alliance Capital mutual fund designates
as the Chief Compliance Officer of the Alliance Capital mutual fund pursuant to
Rule 38a-1(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act, 17 C.F.R. 270.38a-1(a)(4), so
long as such person is not also employed by Alliance Capital pursuant to Rule
206(4)-7 of the Investment Advisors Act, 17 C.F.R. 275.206(4)-7, or has any
duties or responsibilities other than as Chief Compliance Officer of the
Alliance Capital mutual fund pursuant to Rule 38a-1(a)(4) and Senior Officer of
the Alliance Capital mutual fund pursuant to this Assurance of Discontinuance.
The Senior Officer may serve as Senior Officer to more than one fund. For a
period of 2 years following conclusion of the Senior Officer's services as such,
Alliance Capital and its affiliates shall not enter into any material banking,
financial, legal, accounting, consulting or advisory relationship with the
Senior Officer or with any firm with which the Senior Officer was affiliated
while Senior Officer.
6. The Senior Officer of an Alliance
Capital mutual fund shall report directly to the Alliance Capital mutual fund's
Board of Directors and such reporting shall be as often as may be appropriate,
but no less than quarterly.
7. Subject to approval by the Independent
Members of the Alliance Capital mutual fund's Board of Directors, the Senior
Officer for such fund shall have the authority to retain or consult consultants,
experts or staff as may be reasonably necessary to assist the Senior Officer in
the performance of his or her duties. The Senior Officer and such consultants,
experts or staff shall be compensated at their reasonable and customary rates as
determined by the Independent Members of the Alliance Capital
30
mutual fund. The Senior Officer may be terminated only with the approval of a
majority of the Independent Members of the Alliance Capital mutual fund's Board
of Directors.
8. The duties and responsibilities of the
Alliance Capital mutual fund's Senior Officer shall include at least the
following:
(a) monitoring compliance by the Alliance
Capital mutual fund and its investment advisor(s) (insofar as the advisors act
in connection with the Alliance Capital mutual fund), with: (i) federal and
state securities laws; (ii) state laws respecting potential or actual conflicts
of interests; (iii) their respective fiduciary duties; and (iv) applicable codes
of ethics and/or compliance manuals; and
(b) managing the process by which proposed
management fees (including, but not limited to, advisory fees) to be charged an
Alliance Capital mutual fund are negotiated so that they are negotiated in a
manner which is at arms' length and reasonable and consistent with this
Assurance of Discontinuance. Proposed management fees include, but are not
limited to, renewal of existing management fee agreements or continuation of
such existing fee agreements after approval by an Alliance Capital mutual fund's
Board of Directors.
9. Commencing January 1, 2005, the
reasonableness of the proposed management fees shall be determined by the Board
of Directors of the Alliance Capital mutual funds using either:
(a) an annual competitive bidding process,
supervised by the Senior Officer, that includes at least three sealed bids with
proposed management fees; or
31
(b) an annual independent written evaluation
prepared by or under the direction of the Senior Officer that considers at least
the following: (i) management fees (including any components thereof) charged to
institutional and other clients (e.g., a variable annuity that is a clone of the
Alliance Capital mutual fund) of Alliance Capital for like services; (ii)
management fees (including any components thereof) charged by other mutual fund
companies for like services; (iii) costs to Alliance Capital and its affiliates
of supplying services pursuant to the management fee agreements, excluding any
intra-corporate profit; (iv) profit margins of Alliance Capital and its
affiliates from supplying such services; (v) possible economies of scale as the
Alliance Capital mutual fund grows larger; and (vi) the nature and quality of
Alliance Capital's services, including Alliance Capital mutual fund performance.
10. The Senior Officer of each Alliance Capital
mutual fund shall keep the Board of Directors of such mutual fund fully and
promptly informed of the bidding process or the fee evaluation process, as the
case may be.
11. Alliance Capital shall cooperate fully and
promptly with the Alliance Capital mutual fund's Senior Officer and provide any
information (including preparation of summaries or other compilations of data)
and documents in the possession, custody or control of Alliance Capital that the
Senior Officer requests and that relate to or concern any of the matters
referenced in this section. Nothing in Sections I.D.8. through I.D.9. shall
diminish the responsibility or authority of the Boards of Directors to perform
their duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act. Alliance
Capital shall promptly provide the Senior Officer with access to any officer or
employee of
32
Alliance Capital and use its best efforts to cause any director of Alliance
Capital to answer any and all inquiries put to them by the Senior Officer that
relate to or concern any such matters.
12. Alliance Capital shall use its best
efforts: (a) to have each Alliance Capital mutual fund appoint the Alliance
Capital mutual fund's Senior Officer by October 1, 2004; and (b) thereafter, if
the position of Senior Officer becomes vacant for any reason, to appoint
promptly a replacement Senior Officer. By October 1, 2004, Alliance Capital
shall provide a written schedule to the Attorney General that identifies the
name of the Senior Officer for each Alliance Capital mutual fund and describes
his or her background and compensation. Alliance Capital shall keep the
information on the schedule current and provide an updated schedule to the New
York State Attorney General within 30 days of any change in such information.
For good cause shown, the Attorney General may in his sole discretion extend in
writing any of the deadlines set forth in this paragraph.
13. Within 45 days of completion of the written
fee evaluation provided for in Section I.D.9., Alliance Capital shall publicly
disclose a summary of such evaluation and any opinions or conclusions arising
from or included in the evaluation (hereinafter referred to as the "Fee
Summary"). The Fee Summary shall discuss the factors referenced in Section
I.D.9. and provide sufficient specifics to permit a reasonable investor in an
Alliance Capital mutual fund to evaluate the reasonableness of the fees;
provided, however, that the Fee Summary shall not be required to include or
reveal confidential, competitively sensitive data, such as (but not limited to)
institutional fee
33
rates, internal costs and profit margins. Public disclosure shall include, at
least: (a) continuous, prominent posting (in downloadable format) on the
Alliance Capital mutual fund's website of Fee Summaries of at least the two most
recent fee evaluations as part of the Alliance Capital mutual fund description;
(b) delivery of the Fee Summary of the most recent fee evaluation with the
annual and semi-annual reports furnished to shareholders of the mutual fund; and
(c) prominent notice of the availability of the Fee Summary in the periodic
account statements (if any) furnished by Alliance Capital or its affiliates to
individual direct investors of the Alliance Capital mutual fund. For good cause
shown, the Attorney General may in his sole discretion extend in writing any of
the deadlines set forth in this paragraph.
E. Disclosure to Investors
1. Alliance Capital shall bear the costs
for developing procedures, to be implemented by December 31, 2004, with respect
to all Retail funds and money market funds, whereby Alliance Capital, in an easy
to understand format, shall:
(a) include with each periodic account
statement an Alliance Capital mutual fund sends to investors: (i) the fees and
costs, in actual dollars, on a fund-by-fund basis, charged to each investor
based upon the investor's most recent quarterly closing balance; and (ii) the
fees and costs, in actual dollars, that would be charged a hypothetical
investment of $10,000 held for the next 10 years and the impact of such fees and
costs on fund returns for each year and cumulatively, assuming: (1) a 5% return
for each year; (2) for disclosures made during the period through December 31,
34
2008, a continuation of the reduced Management Fee Rates provided in section
I.C. above, and (3) commencing with disclosures made after December 31, 2008,
the then current Management Fee Rates;
(b) maintain continuous, prominent posting on
its website of: (i) a calculator that will enable an investor to calculate the
fees and costs, in actual dollars, on a fund-by-fund basis, charged to each
investor based upon the investor's most recent quarterly closing balance; and
(ii) the fees and costs, in actual dollars, that would be charged a hypothetical
investment of $10,000 held for the next 10 years and the impact of such fees and
costs on fund returns for each year and cumulatively, assuming: (1) a 5% return
for each year; (2) for the posting made during the period through December 31,
2008, a continuation of the reduced Management Fee Rates provided in section
I.C. above; and (3) commencing with the posting made after December 31, 2008,
the then current Management Fee Rates; and
(c) disclose in the applicable prospectus or
amendment thereto a summary showing the fees and costs, in actual dollars, that
would be charged a hypothetical investment of $10,000 held for the next 10 years
and the impact of such fees and costs on fund returns for each year and
cumulatively, assuming: (1) a 5% return for each year; (2) for disclosures made
during the period through December 31, 2008, a continuation of the reduced
Management Fee Rates provided in section I.C. above; and (3) commencing with
disclosures made after December 31, 2008, the then current Management Fee Rates;
provided however that, in the case of money market funds,
35
Alliance Capital shall make disclosures comparable to that required under
Section I.E.l(a) through (c).
2. Any disclosure requirement to investors
in Section I.E.1. shall not be required if and to the extent that any such
disclosure is expressly prohibited by rules promulgated and adopted by the SEC
or the NASD.
II. Other Provisions
A. Scope of This Assurance of Discontinuance
1. This Assurance of Discontinuance
concludes the Investigation brought by the Attorney General and any action the
Attorney General could commence against Alliance Capital or any of its current
corporate affiliates arising from or relating to the subject matter of the
Investigation; provided however, that nothing contained in this Assurance of
Discontinuance shall be construed to cover claims of any type by any other state
agency or any claims that may be brought by the Attorney General to enforce
Alliance Capital's obligations arising from or relating to the provisions
contained in this Assurance of Discontinuance. This Assurance of Discontinuance
shall not prejudice, waive or effect any claims, rights or remedies of the
Attorney General with respect to any person or entity not a party hereto, all of
which claims, rights, and remedies are expressly reserved.
2. If Alliance Capital does not make the
payments as provided in Section I.A. of this Assurance of Discontinuance (and in
accordance with the SEC Order), or the Management Fee Rate reductions as
provided in Section I.C. of this Assurance of Discontinuance, or Alliance
Capital defaults on any of its obligations under
36
this Assurance of Discontinuance, the Attorney General may terminate this
Assurance of Discontinuance, at his sole discretion, upon written notice to
Alliance Capital followed by Alliance Capital's failure to cure within a
reasonable time, and Alliance Capital agrees that any statute of limitations or
other time related defenses applicable to the subject of the Investigation and
any claims arising from or relating thereto are tolled from and after December
31, 2003. In the event of such termination, Alliance Capital expressly agrees
and acknowledges that this Assurance of Discontinuance shall in no way bar or
otherwise preclude the Attorney General from commencing, conducting or
prosecuting any investigation, action or proceeding, however denominated,
related to the Investigation, against Alliance Capital, or from using in any way
any statements, documents or other materials produced or provided by Alliance
Capital.
3. For any person or entity not a party
hereto, this Assurance of Discontinuance does not prohibit, limit or create:
(a) any private rights or remedies against Alliance Capital; (b) liability of
Alliance Capital; or (c) defenses of Alliance Capital to any claims.
B. Cooperation
1. Alliance Capital and its current
affiliates ("Alliance Holding") agree to cooperate fully and promptly with the
Attorney General with regard to any investigation, litigation or other
proceeding, whether pending or subsequently initiated, relating to market timing
or late trading during the period 1998 through 2003 ("proceeding" for purposes
of Section II.B. includes, but is not limited to, any meeting,
37
interview, deposition, hearing, trial or other proceeding). Alliance Holding
shall use its best efforts to ensure that all the current and former officers,
directors, trustees, agents and employees of Alliance Holding and/or the
Alliance Capital mutual funds also fully and promptly cooperate with the
Attorney General.
2. Cooperation shall include, without
limitation:
(a) production, voluntarily and without service
of subpoena, of all documents or other tangible evidence requested by the
Attorney General and any compilations or summaries of information or data that
the Attorney General requests be prepared, with the exception of any information
or documents with respect to which Alliance Holding has a statutory or
contractual obligation of confidentiality to persons or entities who are not
parties to this Assurance of Discontinuance ("Confidential Information") and
information or documents protected by the attorney-client and/or work product
privileges ("Privileged Information");
(b) without the necessity of a subpoena, having
the current officers, directors, trustees, agents and employees of Alliance
Holding attend any proceedings in New York State or elsewhere at which the
presence of any such persons is requested by the Attorney General and having
such current officers, directors, trustees, agents and employees answer any and
all inquiries that may be put by the Attorney General to any of them at any
proceedings or otherwise, except to the extent to which such inquiries call for
the disclosure of Confidential Information or Privileged Information;
38
(c) Alliance Holding using its best efforts to
cause current and former directors of Alliance Capital mutual funds and former
officers, directors, trustees, agents and employees of Alliance Holding to
attend any proceedings in New York State or elsewhere at which the presence of
any such persons is requested by the Attorney General and to answer any and all
inquiries that may be put by the Attorney General to any of them at any
proceedings or otherwise, except to the extent to which such inquiries call for
the disclosure of Confidential Information or Privileged Information;
(d) fully, fairly and truthfully disclosing all
information and producing all records and other evidence in its possession
relevant to all inquiries made by the Attorney General, except to the extent to
which such inquiries call for the disclosure of Confidential Information or
Privileged Information;
(e) making outside counsel reasonably available
to provide comprehensive presentations concerning any internal investigation
relating to all matters in this Assurance of Discontinuance and to answer
questions relating to all matters in this Assurance of Discontinuance, except to
the extent to which such presentations or questions call for the disclosure of
Confidential Information or Privileged Information.
3. All communications relating to
cooperation pursuant to this Assurance of Discontinuance may be made to Alliance
Capital's attorneys as follows:
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Attention: John K. Carroll, Esq.
Tel: (212) 878-8596
Fax: (212) 878-8375
39
with a copy to:
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: John H. Hall, Esq.
Tel: (212) 909-6591
Fax: (212) 909-6836
4. In the event Alliance Holding fails to
comply with this section of the Assurance of Discontinuance, the Attorney
General shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedies in the Assurance of
Discontinuance or otherwise, to: (a) liquidated damages of $100,000 for each
day that Alliance Holding continues to be in non-compliance after the expiration
of the Cure Period; and (b) specific performance. ("Cure Period" means the 20
days after the Attorney General has given Alliance Capital written notice of
non-compliance with this section of the Assurance of Discontinuance.)
C. No Indemnification
1. Except as otherwise required by law or
prior written agreement, Alliance Holding shall not make any payments of
indemnification or allowances of expenses respecting "market timing" and "late
trading" transactions to any person, including, without limitation, current or
former directors, officers, employees or agents. However, any such payments by
Alliance Holding required by law or prior written agreement shall be payable at
the time and in the manner of Alliance Holding's choosing.
40
2. Nothing in this Assurance of
Discontinuance shall prevent or limit Alliance Holding from indemnifying the
Alliance Capital mutual funds or their successors in connection with any
business combination, merger or otherwise.
D. Miscellaneous Provisions
1. This Assurance of Discontinuance and
any dispute related thereto shall be governed by the laws of the State of New
York without regard to any conflicts of laws principles.
2. No failure or delay by the Attorney
General in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or
privilege. The rights and remedies provided herein shall be cumulative.
3. Alliance Capital consents to the
jurisdiction of the Attorney General in any proceeding or action to enforce this
Assurance of Discontinuance.
4. Alliance Capital enters into this
Assurance of Discontinuance voluntarily and represents that no threats, offers,
promises or inducements of any kind have been made by the Attorney General or
any member, officer, employee, agent or representative of the Attorney General
to induce Alliance Capital to enter into this Assurance of Discontinuance.
5. Alliance Capital agrees not to take any
action or to make or permit to be made any public statement denying, directly or
indirectly, any finding in this
41
Assurance of Discontinuance or creating the impression that this Assurance of
Discontinuance is without factual basis. Nothing in this paragraph affects
Alliance Capital's: (a) testimonial obligations; or (b) right to take legal or
factual positions in defense or prosecution of litigation or in defense or
prosecution of other legal proceedings in which the Attorney General is not a
party.
6. This Assurance of Discontinuance may be
changed, amended or modified only by a writing signed by all parties hereto.
7. This Assurance of Discontinuance,
together with the attached Schedule A and Exhibit 1, constitutes the entire
agreement between the Attorney General and Alliance Capital and supersedes any
prior communication, understanding or agreement, whether written or oral,
concerning the subject matter of this Assurance of Discontinuance.
8. This Assurance of Discontinuance shall
be binding upon Alliance Capital and its successors, assigns, and/or purchasers
of all or substantially all its assets ("Successors") for as long as Alliance
Capital or any Successor continues to provide investment advisory services to
the Alliance Capital mutual funds or any successors thereof (including any funds
with which the Alliance Capital mutual funds are merged) provided, however, that
any Successor to Alliance Capital may petition the Attorney General and obtain
relief from such undertakings.
9. This Assurance of Discontinuance shall
be effective and binding only when this Assurance of Discontinuance is signed by
all parties. This Assurance of
42
Discontinuance may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
WHEREFORE, the following signatures are affixed hereto on the dates set forth
below.
Dated: August 19, 2004
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
By: /s/ Alliance Capital Management Corporation
Alliance Capital Management Corporation,
General Partner
By: /s/ Lewis A. Sanders
Lewis A Sanders
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: August 19, 2004
Reviewed by:
/s/ John H. Hall
John H. Hall, Esq.
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10022
Counsel for the Independent Directors
Alliance Capital Management Corporation
General Partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P.
Dated: August 18, 2004
Reviewed by:
/s/ John K. Carroll
John K. Carroll, Esq.
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, N.Y. 10019
Counsel for Alliance Capital Management L.P.
43
Dated: September 1st, 2004
ELIOT SPITZER,
Attorney General of the State of New York
By: /s/ Bruce Topman
Bruce Topman
Assistant Attorney General,
Senior Enforcement Counsel
Investment Protection Bureau
44
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
STATE OF NEW YORK )
: SS.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 19th day of August, 2004, before me personally came Lewis A. Sanders,
known to me, who, being duly sworn by me, did depose and say that he resides at
4 East 66th Street, New York, New York 10021; that he is the Chief Executive
Officer of Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC"), a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware; that ACMC is the
general partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P., a limited partnership duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and described in
and which executed the foregoing Assurance of Discontinuance; that ACMC is duly
authorized by Alliance Capital Management L.P. to enter into the foregoing
Assurance of Discontinuance for and on behalf of Alliance Capital Management
L.P.; that he signed the name of ACMC by like authorization; that he is duly
authorized by ACMC to sign the name of ACMC and that he signed his name as Chief
Executive Officer of ACMC by like authorization.
/s/ Mark A. Nelson
Notary Public
My commission expires: Jan. 27, 2007
45
Schedule A
Assets Under
Management Expense Cap (In Basis Points) AFB (Current) AFB (Revised) Difference
As of January Old Management New Management
Fund Name 2, 2004 Fee Rates Fee Rates Class-A/1 Class-B/2 Class-C Class-AD Class-R AFB-Gross AFB-Reimb AFB-Net AFB-Gross AFB-Reimb AFB-Net AFB-Gross AFB-Reimb AFB-Net
Open End Funds:
Balanced Funds:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN TAX-MANAGED WEALTH STRATEGIES BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
$117,186,449 75(5B)70(2.5B)65(2.5B)60(>10B ) 40(>5B)] 1.55 % 2.25 % 2.25 % 1.25 % N/A $879 $318 $561 $645 $84 $561 ($234 ) ($234 ) $0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN TAX-MANAGED WEALTH STRATEGIES WEALTH PRESERVATION [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
STRATEGY 95,691,737 75(5B)70(2.5B)65(2.5B)60(>10B ) 40(>5B)] 1.55 % 2.25 % 2.25 % 1.25 % N/A 718 196 522 526 4 522 (192 ) (192 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN WEALTH STRATEGIES BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
125,876,970 75(5B)70(2.5B)65(2.5B)60(>10B ) 40(>5B)] 1.55 % 2.25 % 2.25 % 1.25 % N/A 944 545 399 692 293 399 (252 ) (252 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN WEALTH STRATEGIES WEALTH PRESERVATION STRATEGY 70,611,452 75(5B)70(2.5B)65(2.5B)60(>10B ) [ 55(2.5B 45(2.5B 40(>5B)] 1.55 % 2.25 % 2.25 % 1.25 % N/A 530 233 297 388 91 297 (142 ) (142 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BALANCED SHARES 1,464,426,485 62.5(200M)50(200M)45(>400M ) [60(200M)50(200M)40(>400M)] 7,040 0 7,040 6,458 0 6,458 (582 ) 0 (582 )
$1,873,793,092 $10,111 $1,292 $8,819 $8,709 $472 $8,237 ($1,402 ) ($820 ) ($582 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN TOTAL
RETURN PORTFOLIO $220,294,196 62.5 [ 55(2.5B 45(2.5B 40(>5B] $1,377 $0 $1,377 $1,212 $0 $1,212 ($165 ) $0 ($165 )
$220,294,196 $1,377 $0 $1,377 $1,212 $0 $1,212 ($165 ) $0 ($165 )
$2,094,087,288 $11,488 $1,292 $10,196 $9,921 $472 $9,449 ($1,567 ) ($820 ) ($747 )
Growth Funds:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN PREMIER GROWTH FUND [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
$5,964,264,060 100(5B)95(2.5B)90(2.5B)85(>10B ) 60(>5B)] $59,161 $0 $59,161 $40,786 $0 $40,786 ($18,375 ) $0 ($18,375 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GROWTH FUND [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
2,144,144,206 75(3B)70(1B)65(1B)60(>5B ) 60(>5B)] 16,081 0 16,081 16,081 0 16,081 0 0 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN MID-CAP GROWTH FUND 776,637,436 75(500M)65(500M)55(>1B ) No change 5,548 0 5,548 5,548 0 5,548 0 0 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SELECT INVESTOR SERIES PREMIER PORTFOLIO (1) [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
73,758,501 110 60(>5B)] 2.50 % 3.20 % 3.20 % N/A N/A 811 0 811 553 0 553 (258 ) 0 (258 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN DYNAMIC GROWTH FUND, INC. [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
6,623,364 100(5B)95(2.5B)90(2.5B)85(>10B ) 60(>5B)] 1.70 % 2.40 % 2.40 % 1.40 % N/A 66 35 31 50 19 31 (16 ) (16 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN DISCIPLINED GROWTH FUND, INC. [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
1,286,201 100(5B)95(2.5B)90(2.5B)85(>10B ) 60(>5B)] 1.70 % 2.40 % 2.40 % 1.40 % N/A 13 76 (63 ) 10 73 (63 ) (3 ) (3 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN PREMIER GROWTH INSTITUTIONAL FUND [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
76,997,815 100 60(>5B)] 0.90 % 1.20 % N/A N/A N/A 770 400 370 577 207 370 (193 ) (193 ) 0
$9,043,711,582 $82,450 $511 $81,939 $63,605 $299 $63,306 ($18,845 ) ($212 ) ($18,633 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GROWTH [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
PORTFOLIO $261,950,627 75 60(>5B)] $1,965 $0 $1,965 $1,965 $0 $1,965 $0 $0 $0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
PREMIER GROWTH PORTFOLIO 1,607,604,094 100 60(>5B)] 16,076 0 16,076 12,057 0 12,057 (4,019 ) 0 (4,019 )
$1,869,554,722 $18,041 $0 $18,041 $14,022 $0 $14,022 ($4,019 ) $0 ($4,019 )
$10,913,266,304 $100,491 $511 $99,980 $77,627 $299 $77,328 ($22,864 ) ($212 ) ($22,652 )
Value Funds:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GROWTH AND INCOME FUND [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
$7,664,161,139 62.5(5B)60(2.5B)57.5(2.5B)55(>10B ) 40(>5B)] $47,194 $0 $47,194 $35,657 $0 $35,657 ($11,537 ) $0 ($11,537 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VALUE FUND [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
806,661,199 75 40(>5B)] 2.50 % 3.20 % 3.20 % 2.20 % 2.70 % 6,050 0 6,050 4,437 0 4,437 (1,613 ) 0 (1,613 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN DISCIPLINED VALUE FUND [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
468,233,835 75 40(>5B)] 3,512 0 3,512 2,575 0 2,575 (937 ) 0 (937 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT FUND [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
323,663,775 90 40(>5B)] 2,913 0 2,913 1,780 0 1,780 (1,133 ) 0 (1,133 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN UTILITY INCOME FUND [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
204,748,881 75 40(>5B)] 1,536 377 1,159 1,126 0 1,126 (410 ) (377 ) (33 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT INSTITUTIONAL FUND [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
411,431,774 90 40(>5B)] 1.00 % 1.30 % N/A N/A N/A 3,703 0 3,703 2,263 0 2,263 (1,440 ) 0 (1,440 )
$9,878,900,601 $64,908 $377 $64,531 $47,838 $0 $47,838 ($17,070 ) ($377 ) ($16,693 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GROWTH [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
& INCOME PORTFOLIO $2,273,974,023 62.5 40(>5B)] $14,212 $0 $14,212 $12,507 $0 $12,507 ($1,705 ) $0 ($1,705 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN REAL [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO 112,258,473 90 40(>5B)] 1,010 0 1,010 617 0 617 (393 ) 0 (393 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
UTILITY INCOME PORTFOLIO 46,331,442 75 40(>5B)] 347 0 347 255 0 255 (92 ) 0 (92 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VALUE [ 55(2.5B) 45(2.5B)
PORTFOLIO 117,232,397 75 40(>5B)] 1.20 % 1.45 % N/A N/A N/A 879 0 879 645 0 645 (234 ) 0 (234 )
$2,549,796,335 $16,448 $0 $16,448 $14,024 $0 $14,024 ($2,424 ) $0 ($2,424 )
$12,428,696,937 $81,356 $377 $80,979 $61,862 $0 $61,862 ($19,494 ) ($377 ) ($19,117 )
Blend Funds:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN BLENDED STYLE SERIES U.S. LARGE CAP PORTFOLIO [ 65(2.5B) 55(2.5B)
$169,959,116 95(5B)90(2.5B)85(2.5B)80(>10B ) 50(>5B)] 1.65 % 2.35 % 2.35 % 1.35 % 1.85 % $1,615 $0 $1,615 $1,105 $0 $1,105 ($510 ) $0 ($510 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN WEALTH STRATEGIES WEALTH APPRECIATION STRATEGY [ 65(2.5B) 55(2.5B)
74,185,121 95(5B)90(2.5B)85(2.5B)80(>10B ) 50(>5B)] 1.80 % 2.50 % 2.50 % 1.50 % N/A 705 779 (74 ) 482 556 (74 ) (223 ) (223 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN TAX-MANAGED WEALTH STRATEGIES WEALTH APPRECIATION [ 65(2.5B) 55(2.5B)
STRATEGY 35,786,350 95(5B)90(2.5B)85(2.5B)80(>10B ) 50(>5B)] 1.80 % 2.50 % 2.50 % 1.50 % N/A 340 284 56 233 177 56 (107 ) (107 ) 0
$279,930,587 $2,660 $1,063 $1,597 $1,820 $733 $1,087 ($840 ) ($330 ) ($510 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN U.S. [ 65(2.5B) 55(2.5B)
LARGE CAP BLENDED STYLE PORTFOLIO $7,699,573 95 50(>5B)] 1.20 % 1.45 % N/A N/A N/A $73 $276 ($203 ) $50 $253 ($203 ) ($23 ) ($23 ) $0
$7,699,573 $73 $276 ($203 ) $50 $253 ($203 ) ($23 ) ($23 ) $0
$287,630,160 $2,733 $1,339 $1,394 $1,870 $986 $884 ($863 ) ($353 ) ($510 )
International Funds:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN NEW EUROPE FUND [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
$160,246,068 110(100M)95(100M)80(>200M ) 60(>5B)] $1,672 $0 $1,672 $1,202 $0 $1,202 ($470 ) $0 ($470 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INTERNATIONAL PREMIER GROWTH FUND [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
101,286,002 100 60(>5B)] 2.50 % 3.20 % 3.20 % 2.20 % N/A 1,013 255 758 760 2 758 (253 ) (253 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
1,092,202,815 100 60(>5B)] 1.20 % 1.90 % 1.90 % 0.90 % 1.40 % 10,922 5,200 5,722 8,192 2,470 5,722 (2,730 ) (2,730 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL VALUE FUND [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
134,574,032 100 60(>5B)] 1.50 % 2.20 % 2.20 % 1.20 % N/A 1,346 266 1,080 1,009 0 1,009 (337 ) (266 ) (71 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL RESEARCH GROWTH FUND, INC. [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
2,595,925 100(5B)95(2.5B)90(2.5B)85(>10B ) 60(>5B)] 1.70 % 2.40 % 2.40 % 1.40 % N/A 26 88 (62 ) 19 81 (62 ) (7 ) (7 ) 0
$1,490,904,844 $14,979 $5,809 $9,170 $11,182 $2,553 $8,629 ($3,797 ) ($3,256 ) ($541 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO $145,595,854 100 60(>5B)] 1.20 % 1.45 % N/A N/A N/A $1,456 $144 $1,312 $1,092 $0 $1,092 ($364 ) ($144 ) ($220 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B) 65(2.5B)
INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO 56,827,183 100 60(>5B)] 568 0 568 426 0 426 (142 ) 0 (142 )
$202,423,037 $2,024 $144 $1,880 $1,518 $0 $1,518 ($506 ) ($144 ) ($362 )
$1,693,327,880 $17,003 $5,953 $11,050 $12,700 $2,553 $10,147 ($4,303 ) ($3,400 ) ($903 )
46
Assets Under
Management As New Expense Cap (In Basis Points) AFB (Current) AFB (Revised) Difference
of January 2, Old Management Management
Fund Name 2004 Fee Rates Fee Rates Class-A/1 Class-B/2 Class-C Class-AD Class-R AFB-Gross AFB-Reimb AFB-Net AFB-Gross AFB-Reimb AFB-Net AFB-Gross AFB-Reimb AFB-Net
Specialty Funds:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HEALTH [ 75(2.5B
CARE FUND 65(2.5B
$223,009,581 95 60(>5B] 2.50 % 3.20 % 3.20 % 2.20 % N/A $2,119 $0 $2,119 $1,673 $0 $1,673 ($446 ) $0 ($446 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
SPECIAL EQUITY
INSTITUTIONAL FUND 188,285,811 100(50M)75(50M)50(>100M ) No change 1,316 0 1,316 1,316 0 1,316 0 0 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B)
TECHNOLOGY FUND 65(2.5B)
3,304,238,814 100(10B)97.5(2.5B)95(2.5B)92.5(2.5B)90(2.5B)87.5(2.5B)85(>22.5B ) 60(>5B)] 33,042 0 33,042 23,978 0 23,978 (9,064 ) 0 (9,064 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SMALL [ 75(2.5B)
CAP GROWTH FUND 65(2.5B)
448,431,505 100 60(>5B)] 4,484 0 4,484 3,363 0 3,363 (1,121 ) 0 (1,121 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B)
WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION 65(2.5B)
FUND 280,565,671 100 60(>5B)] 2,806 0 2,806 2,104 0 2,104 (702 ) 0 (702 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SELECT
INVESTOR SERIES [ 75(2.5B)
BIOTECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO 65(2.5B)
1 188,109,750 125 60(>5B)] 3.25 % 3.95 % 3.95 % N/A N/A 2,351 0 2,351 1,411 0 1,411 (940 ) 0 (940 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SELECT [ 75(2.5B)
INVESTOR SERIES 65(2.5B)
TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO 1 127,509,126 125 60(>5B)] 3.25 % 3.95 % 3.95 % N/A N/A 1,594 0 1,594 956 0 956 (638 ) 0 (638 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL [ 75(2.5B)
SMALL CAP FUND 65(2.5B)
77,068,852 100 60(>5B)] 771 0 771 578 0 578 (193 ) 0 (193 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B)
GREATER CHINA '97 FUND 65(2.5B)
53,232,127 100 60(>5B)] 2.50 % 3.20 % 3.20 % 2.20 % N/A 532 152 380 399 19 380 (133 ) (133 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B)
ALL-ASIA INVESTMENT FUND 65(2.5B)
28,049,061 100 60(>5B)] 3.00 % 3.70 % 3.70 % 2.70 % N/A 280 364 (84 ) 210 294 (84 ) (70 ) (70 ) 0
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN SMALL [ 75(2.5B)
CAP VALUE FUND 65(2.5B)
832,194,409 100 60(>5B)] 1.15 % 1.85 % 1.85 % 0.85 % 1.35 % 8,322 2,432 5,890 6,241 2,432 3,809 (2,081 ) 0 (2,081 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN QUASAR [ 75(2.5B)
INSTITUTIONAL FUND 65(2.5B)
211,674,624 100 60(>5B)] 1.20 % 1.50 % N/A N/A N/A 2,117 118 1,999 1,588 0 1,588 (529 ) (118 ) (411 )
$5,962,369,331 $59,734 $3,066 $56,668 $43,817 $2,745 $41,072 ($15,917 ) ($321 ) ($15,596 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
VARIABLE PRODUCTS SEREIS [ 75(2.5B)
FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN 65(2.5B)
TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO $318,398,068 100 60(>5B)] $3,184 $0 $3,184 $2,388 $0 $2,388 ($796 ) $0 ($796 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES [ 75(2.5B)
FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN 65(2.5B)
QUASAR PORTFOLIO 77,234,399 100 60(>5B)] 772 0 772 579 0 579 (193 ) 0 (193 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES
FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B)
WORLDWIDE PRIVATIZATION 65(2.5B)
PORTFOLIO 42,292,898 100 60(>5B)] 423 0 423 317 0 317 (106 ) 0 (106 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES
FUND ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 75(2.5B)
SMALL CAP VALUE 65(2.5B)
PORTFOLIO 173,893,575 100 60(>5B)] 1.20 % 1.45 % N/A N/A N/A 1,739 0 1,739 1,304 0 1,304 (435 ) 0 (435 )
$611,818,940 $6,118 $0 $6,118 $4,588 $0 $4,588 ($1,530 ) $0 ($1,530 )
$6,574,188,271 $65,852 $3,066 $62,786 $48,405 $2,745 $45,660 ($17,447 ) ($321 ) ($17,126 )
High Income Funds:
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN [ 50(2.5B)
AMERICAS GOVERNMENT 45(2.5B)
INCOME TRUST $1,952,504,316 65 40(>5B)] $12,691 $0 $12,691 $9,763 $0 $9,763 ($2,928 ) $0 ($2,928 )
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HIGH [ 50(2.5B)
YIELD FUND |