Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations set forth in this Item 2 has been revised to reflect the restatement
occurring subsequent to the filing of the original Form 10-Q, as well as to
incorporate certain conforming changes.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (the Company) restated its consolidated balance
sheet at December 31, 2002, and consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows,
and comprehensive income and retained earnings for the years ended December 31,
2002 and 2001, and its financial statements for the first, second and third
quarters of 2003, including comparable interim periods in 2002 (the "2003
Restatement"). The restatement affected periods prior to 2001. The impact of the
restatement on such prior periods is reflected as an adjustment to retained
earnings as of January 1, 2001. The restatement is reported in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 (2003 Form 10-K)
and is reported in this Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Quarterly Report for
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 and in amendments to the Company's
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2003
and September 30, 2003. The 2003 Restatement (i) corrects certain of the
Company's historical accounting policies to conform to U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) and (ii) corrects certain errors made in the
application of GAAP.
In late October 2002, the Company determined that certain of its sales to
certain wholesalers for its U.S. pharmaceuticals business should be accounted
for under the consignment sales accounting model and, accordingly, determined to
restate its sales and earnings for sales to these wholesalers. Following that
determination, the Company also determined that it would correct certain of its
historical accounting policies to conform the accounting to GAAP and certain
known errors made in the application of GAAP that were previously not recorded
because in each such case the Company believed the amount of any such error was
not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. In addition, as
part of the restatement process, the Company investigated its accounting
practices in certain areas that involve significant judgments and determined to
restate additional items with respect to which the Company concluded errors were
made in the application of GAAP, including certain revisions of inappropriate
accounting. In March 2003, the Company completed the restatement of its
financial statements for these items and restated its financial statements for
the three years ended December 31, 2001, including the corresponding interim
periods, and the first and second quarters of 2002, including comparable prior
interim periods in 2001 (the "2002 Restatement").
After completing the 2002 Restatement, the Company continued to identify and
implement actions to improve the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and
procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. In connection with
this effort, the Company (i) has substantially strengthened the organization and
personnel of the senior financial and control functions, (ii) adopted more
rigorous policies and procedures with respect to its balance sheet review
process, (iii) focused its internal audit function on financial reporting
controls, (iv) engaged a consultant to assist in the evaluation and
documentation of certain financial reporting and disclosure processes throughout
the Company and (v) engaged a consultant to assist in a comprehensive and
detailed review of certain of the Company's tax reporting and accounting. In
addition, at the request of the Company's Audit Committee, the Company's
independent auditors performed more extensive procedures with respect to the
Company's interim financial information during 2003 and, based on the auditors'
assessment of the Company's risk profile, expanded the scope and amount of field
work to be performed for certain areas in connection with its audit of the
Company for 2003. These actions contributed significantly to the Company
identifying additional errors relating to prior periods not reflected in the
2002 Restatement. For a discussion of the individual restatement adjustments and
the impact of such adjustments on the Company's previously issued financial
statements, see "Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 2. Restatement of
Previously Issued Financial Statements," above and "Item 8. Financial
Statements-Note 2. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements for
Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001" in the Company's 2003 Form 10-K.
In connection with their audits of the 2002 Restatement and the Company's
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002, the
Company's independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), identified and
communicated to the Company and its Audit Committee two "material weaknesses"
(as defined under standards established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants(AICPA)) relating to the Company's accounting and public
financial reporting of significant matters and to its initial recording and
management review and oversight of certain accounting matters. In addition, at
that time, PwC identified and communicated to the Company and its Audit
Committee a "reportable condition" (as defined under standards established by
the AICPA) relating to the Company's internal controls over its financial
reporting for income taxes. In 2003, the Company dedicated substantial resources
to improving its controls over its accounting and financial disclosure and
reporting, and PwC has not identified material weaknesses in connection with
their audit of the 2003 financial statements. In addition, the Company has
devoted substantial resources towards remedying the reportable condition in
relation to taxes. The Company also retained a consultant to assist in a
comprehensive and detailed review of certain aspects of its tax accounting and
reporting. The Company examined its financial
33
reporting for taxes in each significant jurisdiction where the Company or one of
its subsidiaries was subject to tax. As a result of this review, a number of
prior period errors were identified, which are reflected in the 2003
Restatement. In addition, the Company undertook a review to evaluate certain
issues that had been raised concerning the manner in which the Company
determined its provision for income taxes. The Company has determined that prior
to 2000 there were certain inappropriate adjustments to tax contingency reserves
made for the improper purpose of recording a provision for income taxes
consistent with the Company's projected effective tax rate. In addition, there
may have been inappropriate adjustments in 2001 and 2002. The Company has
completed a review and has not been able to determine whether or not any of the
errors relating to its tax contingency reserves being corrected in the
restatement are related to inappropriate accounting. In connection with the
audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2003, PwC has advised the Company and its Audit Committee that the
"reportable condition" in the income tax accounting area remains, and the
Company expects to complete remediation of this reportable condition by the end
of 2004.
Throughout the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Result of Operations, all referenced amounts for prior periods and
prior period comparisons reflect the balances and amounts on a restated basis.
Revenue Recognition Under the Consignment Model
Historically, the Company recognized revenue for sales upon shipment of products
to its customers. Under GAAP, revenue is recognized when substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership have transferred. In the case of certain
transactions, the Company has determined that substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership do not transfer upon shipment for certain incentivized
sales to two U.S. wholesalers, Cardinal Health, Inc. (Cardinal) and McKesson
Corporation (McKesson) and, accordingly, such sales should be accounted for
using the consignment model.
Under the consignment model, the Company does not recognize revenue upon
shipment of product. Rather, upon shipment of product the Company invoices the
wholesaler, records deferred revenue at gross invoice sales price and classifies
the inventory held by the wholesalers as consignment inventory at the Company's
costs of such inventory. The Company recognizes revenue (net of discounts,
rebates, estimated sales allowances and accruals for returns) when the
consignment inventory is no longer subject to incentive arrangements but not
later than when such inventory is sold through to the wholesalers' customers, on
a first-in first-out (FIFO) basis. For additional discussion of the Company's
revenue recognition policy, see "Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 1.
Basis of Presentation and New Accounting Standards," to the consolidated
financial statements included in this Form 10-Q/A.
The Company determined that shipments of product to Cardinal and shipments of
product to McKesson met the consignment model criteria set forth in the
Company's revenue recognition policy as of July 1, 1999 and July 1, 2000,
respectively, and, continued through December 2002 for McKesson and February
2003 for Cardinal. Accordingly, the consignment model was required to be applied
to such shipments. All shipments to McKesson in the first six months of 2003,
other than those for the Oncology Therapeutics Network (OTN) business, and all
shipments to Cardinal after February 2003 were accounted for as sales upon
shipment.
The Company has determined that, although sales incentives were offered to other
wholesalers and there was a buildup of inventories at such wholesalers in
certain periods, the consignment model criteria set forth in the Company's
revenue recognition policy were not met. Accordingly, the Company recognized
revenue when the products were shipped to these wholesalers. The Company
estimates that, generally, in aggregate, the inventory of pharmaceutical
products held by these other U.S. pharmaceutical wholesalers in excess of or
below approximately one month of supply in the case of the Company's exclusive
products (including PLAVIX* and AVAPRO/AVALIDE*) and approximately two months in
the case of the Company's non-exclusive products, was in the range of
approximately $100 million below this level of supply to $100 million in excess
of this level of supply at June 30, 2003.
The Company's estimates of inventories by wholesalers are based on the projected
prescription demand-based sales for its products, as well as the Company's
analysis of third-party information, including information obtained from certain
wholesalers with respect to their inventory levels and sell-through to customers
and third-party market research data, and the Company's internal information.
The Company's estimates are subject to inherent limitations of estimates that
rely on third-party data, as certain third-party information was itself in the
form of estimates, and reflect other limitations.
In April 2002, the Company disclosed a substantial buildup of wholesaler
inventories in its U.S. pharmaceuticals business, and developed and subsequently
undertook a plan to workdown in an orderly fashion these wholesaler inventory
levels. To facilitate an orderly workdown, the Company's plan included
continuing to offer sales incentives, at reduced levels, to certain wholesalers.
With respect to McKesson and Cardinal, the Company entered into agreements for
an orderly workdown that provided for these wholesalers to make specified levels
of purchases and for the Company to offer specified levels of incentives through
the first quarter of 2003 for McKesson and the third quarter of 2003 for
Cardinal. The orderly workdown of inventories of its pharmaceutical products
held by all U.S. pharmaceuticals wholesalers was substantially completed at or
before the end of 2003.
34
The Company's financial results and prior period and quarterly comparisons are
affected by the buildup and orderly workdown of wholesaler inventories, as well
as the application of the consignment model to certain sales to certain
wholesalers. In addition, with respect to sales not accounted for using the
consignment model, the Company's financial results and prior period and
quarterly comparisons are affected by fluctuations in the buying patterns of
wholesalers, including the effect of incentives offered, and the corresponding
changes in inventory levels maintained by these wholesalers. These wholesalers
buying patterns and wholesaler inventory levels may not reflect underlying
prescriber demand. The Company's policy is to allow wholesalers to purchase
product on a limited basis after a price increase at the pre-increase price. For
information on U.S. pharmaceuticals prescriber demand, reference is made to the
tables within Business Segments under the Pharmaceuticals sections below, which
sets forth a comparison of changes in net sales to the estimated total (both
retail and mail order customers) prescription growth for certain of the
Company's U.S. pharmaceutical products for each of the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Three Months Results of Operations
Worldwide sales for the second quarter of 2003 increased 25% to $5,129 million
from $4,097 million in 2002. This sales increase resulted from an 18% increase
in volume, a 4% increase in foreign exchange and a 3% increase in price.
Domestic sales increased 28% for the quarter, primarily as a result of continued
strong prescription demand for key brands and the impact from the workdown of
non-consignment wholesaler inventory in the second quarter of 2002.
International sales increased 21%, including an 11% favorable foreign exchange
impact. For the second quarter of 2003, $32 million of deferred revenue was
reversed and recognized as sales (calculated net of sales discounts, rebates and
other adjustments). The deferred revenue, recorded at gross invoice sales
prices, related to the inventory of pharmaceutical products accounted for using
the consignment model, was reduced to $110 million at June 30, 2003, compared to
$174 million at March 31, 2003. The deferred revenue and consignment inventory
recorded under the consignment model will continue to be reflected on the
Company's balance sheet until the related products are sold through to the
wholesalers' customers. The sell-through to the wholesalers' customers was
substantially complete by the end of 2003.
Second quarter 2003 earnings from continuing operations before minority interest
and income taxes increased 67% to $1,247 million from $745 million in 2002
primarily as a result of higher sales. Net earnings from continuing operations
increased 89% to $902 million in 2003 compared to $477 million in 2002. The
effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations before minority
interest and income taxes decreased to 21.0% in 2003 from 27.7% in 2002. Basic
earnings per share from continuing operations increased 88% to $.47 in 2003 from
$.25 in 2002. Diluted earnings per share increased 84% to $.46 in 2003 from $.25
in 2002. Basic and diluted average shares outstanding for the second quarter
were 1,937 million and 1,942 million, respectively, in 2003 compared to 1,937
million and 1,944 million, respectively, in 2002.
Business Segments
Pharmaceuticals
Sales for the Pharmaceuticals segment in the three months ended June 30, 2003
increased 30%, including a 6% favorable foreign exchange impact, to $3,631
million from $2,794 million in 2002. Domestic pharmaceutical sales increased 39%
to $2,049 million in 2003 from $1,475 million in 2002, primarily due to
increased sales of PRAVACHOL, PARAPLATIN, SUSTIVA and GLUCOVANCE*, and partly
due to the impact on 2002 sales from the workdown of non-consignment wholesaler
inventory.
International sales for the Pharmaceuticals segment increased 20% to $1,582
million in 2003, including a 13% favorable foreign exchange impact, from $1,319
million in 2002. Sales in Europe and the Middle East increased 25%, including a
21% favorable foreign exchange impact, as a result of strong growth in
PRAVACHOL, TAXOL, VIDEX and Analgesic products. Japan realized sales growth of
19%, including a 10% favorable foreign exchange impact, led by growth in TAXOL
sales.
Sales of selected products in the second quarter of 2003 were as follows:
Alliance revenue for ABILIFY* for the quarter was $65 million. The
schizophrenia agent was introduced in the United States in November 2002
and has achieved more than a 5% weekly new prescription share of the U.S.
antipsychotic market. The Company also submitted two Supplemental New
Drug Applications (sNDA) for ABILIFY during the first half of this year,
one for the treatment of schizophrenia/relapse prevention which was
approved, and the other for the treatment of acute mania in patients with
bipolar disorder. ABILIFY* is being developed and marketed by
Bristol-Myers Squibb and its partner Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Worldwide sales of PRAVACHOL, a cholesterol-lowering agent and the
Company's largest selling product, increased 56%, including a 10%
favorable foreign exchange impact, to $698 million. This increase in
sales is largely due to the effect of workdown of inventory in the
second quarter of 2002.
Sales of PLAVIX*, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, increased 31% to
$557 million. Sales of AVAPRO/AVALIDE*, an angiotensin II receptor
blocker for the treatment of hypertension, increased 13% to $170
million. AVAPRO/AVALIDE* and PLAVIX* are cardiovascular products that
were launched from the alliance between Bristol-Myers Squibb and
Sanofi-Synthelabo.
35
TAXOL and PARAPLATIN, the Company's leading anti-cancer agents, had
sales of $248 million and $247 million, respectively. International
sales of TAXOL increased 27%, including favorable foreign exchange of
17%, to $223 million, led by strong sales growth in Japan, while
domestic sales decreased 52% to $25 million due to generic
competition. PARAPLATIN worldwide sales increased by 44% to $247
million, driven primarily by sales in the United States.
Sales of SUSTIVA, an anti-retroviral for the treatment of HIV/AIDS,
were $160 million, an increase of 44% over the second quarter of the
prior year.
Sales of the GLUCOPHAGE* franchise increased 92% to $240 million.
This increase in sales is largely due to the effect of workdown of
inventory in the second quarter of 2002. GLUCOPHAGE*IR sales were $26
million, while GLUCOVANCE* sales grew 127% to $116 million, and
GLUCOPHAGE*XR (Extended Release) tablets sales grew 29% to $102
million.
The following table sets forth a comparison of reported net sales changes and
the estimated total prescription growth (for both retail and mail order
customers) for certain of the Company's U.S. pharmaceutical prescription
products. The estimated prescription growth amounts are based on third-party
data provided by IMS Health, a supplier of market research to the pharmaceutical
industry. A significant portion of the Company's domestic pharmaceutical sales
is made to wholesalers. Where changes in reported net sales differ from
prescription growth, this change in net sales may not reflect underlying
prescriber demand.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 Three Months Ended June 30, 2002
% Change in % Change in % Change in % Change in
U.S. Net Sales Total U.S. Net Sales Total
(Restated)(a) U.S. Prescriptions(b) (Restated)(a) U.S. Prescriptions(b)
(unaudited)
PRAVACHOL 82 2 (11) 10
PLAVIX* 30 28 90 36
AVAPRO/AVALIDE* (4) 13 42 14
ZERIT (13) (25) (24) (13)
SUSTIVA 67 18 - 10
GLUCOVANCE* 124 4 (47) 57
GLUCOPHAGE*XR 29 - 26 101
VIDEX/VIDEX EC 12 1 (16) 11
(a) Reflects change in net sales in dollar terms, including
change in average selling prices and wholesaler buying
patterns.
(b) Reflects change in total prescriptions in unit terms, based on
third-party data.
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes for the Pharmaceuticals
segment increased to $1,089 million in the second quarter of 2003 from $634
million in 2002 primarily due to higher sales, favorable product mix, partially
offset by increased advertising and product promotion spending on existing
in-line products as well as spending to support new product launches.
Oncology Therapeutics Network
Sales by OTN, a specialty distributor of anti-cancer medicines and related
products, increased 21% to $558 million, from $463 million in 2002.
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes increased to $5 million in
2003 from $4 million in 2002.
Nutritionals
Sales for the Nutritionals segment were $521 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2003, an increase of 14%, including a 2% unfavorable foreign exchange
impact, from the prior year levels, as international sales increased 11%,
including a 4% unfavorable foreign exchange impact, and U.S. sales increased
17%. Mead Johnson continues to be the leader in the U.S. infant formula market.
ENFAMIL, the Company's largest-selling infant formula, had sales of $233
million, an increase of 18% from the prior year. Sales of ENFAGROW, a children's
nutritional supplement, increased 31% to $38 million.
36
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes for the Nutritionals segment
increased to $144 million in 2003 from $125 million in 2002 primarily due to an
increase in sales.
Other Healthcare
Sales in the Other Healthcare segment increased 9%, including a 6% favorable
foreign exchange impact, to $419 million. The Other Healthcare segment is
comprised of the ConvaTec, Medical Imaging and Consumer Medicines (United States
and Japan) businesses.
ConvaTec sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003 increased
16%, including a 10% favorable foreign exchange impact, to $202
million. Sales of ostomy products increased 15% to $126 million,
while sales of modern wound care products increased 16% to $73
million.
Medical Imaging sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003,
increased 9%, including a 1% favorable foreign exchange impact, to
$129 million. The increase in Medical Imaging sales was primarily
due to a 12% increase in CARDIOLITE sales to $86 million in 2003
from $77 million in 2002.
Consumer Medicines sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003
decreased 4% to $88 million including a 3% favorable foreign
exchange impact.
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes for the Other Healthcare
segment increased to $109 million in 2003 from $105 million in 2002 primarily
due to an increase in sales.
Expenses
Total expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as a percentage of
sales, decreased to 75.7% from 81.8% in 2002. During the second quarter of 2003
and 2002, the Company recorded several significant items that affected the
comparability of the results of the periods presented herein:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Restated Restated
2003 2002
(unaudited, dollars in
millions)
Litigation settlement income, net(1) $ (41 ) $ -
Restructuring and other items(2) 4 4
(37 ) 4
Income taxes/ (benefit) on items above 16 (2 )
$ (21 ) $ 2
(1) In 2003, the Company recognized $30 million of income for patent
defense cost reimbursement and $27 million in litigation
settlement income, partially offset by $16 million in
TAXOL/BUSPAR litigation settlement expense.
(2) Restructuring and other items consist of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 (restated)
Provision for
Cost of Restructuring
Products Sold and Other Total
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
Accelerated depreciation of assets $ 10 $ - $ 10
Termination benefits and other exit costs - 13 13
Relocation expenses - 4 4
Asset impairment charges 1 - 1
Retention benefits - 1 1
Change in estimates - (25 ) (25 )
$ 11 $ (7 ) $ 4
37
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 (restated)
Provision for
Cost of Restructuring
Products Sold and Other Total
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
Termination benefits $ - $ 30 $ 30
Asset write-down and impairment charges 2 27 29
Change in estimates - (55 ) (55 )
$ 2 $ 2 $ 4
For additional information, see "Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 3.
Restructuring and Other Items," "-Note 7. Alliances and Investments," "-Note 8.
Divestitures and Discontinued Operations" and "-Note 11. Legal Proceedings and
Contingencies," to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form
10-Q/A.
Cost of products sold, as a percentage of sales, was flat year over year at
36.1% in 2003 and 2002. The 2003 cost of products sold included the impact of
increased sales of high margin products, such as PRAVACHOL, PLAVIX* and
PARAPLATIN, offset by increased sales of lower margin products from OTN. In
2003, cost of products sold includes $10 million of accelerated depreciation of
assets in manufacturing facilities in North America expected to be closed by the
end of 2006 and a $1 million charge for asset impairment. In 2002, cost of
products sold included $2 million of inventory write-offs associated with the
shutdown of a manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico.
As a percentage of sales, marketing, selling and administrative expenses
decreased to 22.4% in the second quarter of 2003 from 24.8% in 2002. Marketing,
selling, and administrative expenses increased 13% to $1,147 million in 2003
from $1,016 million in 2002. This increase is primarily due to additional sales
support for ABILIFY* and AVAPRO/AVALIDE* in the United States and unfavorable
foreign exchange in Europe combined with increased sales support in the
Pharmaceuticals segment for new products in Europe, while the percentage
decrease is due to increased sales. The percentage decrease in marketing,
selling and administrative expense as a percentage of sales is largely due to
the impact of inventory workdown in the second quarter of 2002.
Expenditures for advertising and promotion in support of new and existing
products increased 18% to $354 million in 2003 from $301 million in 2002,
primarily as a result of continued promotional support for ABILIFY*, PLAVIX*,
PRAVACHOL and METAGLIP in the United States.
Research and development expenditures increased 2% to $524 million in 2003 from
$515 million in 2002. Pharmaceutical research and development spending increased
2% in 2003 compared to 2002 and, as a percentage of pharmaceutical sales, was
13.7% in the second quarter of 2003 and 17.5% in the second quarter of 2002.
Pharmaceutical research and development activity for the quarter includes
increased spending for new process development, offset by reductions in
discovery spending. Research and development spending levels for the full-year
2003 were comparable to 2002 spending levels. The FDA granted marketing
clearance for REYATAZ (atazanavir sulfate), a novel protease inhibitor also for
the treatment of HIV disease in June 2003. REYATAZ is the first once-daily
protease inhibitor approved by the FDA.
Restructuring programs were implemented in the second quarter of 2003 to
downsize and streamline worldwide manufacturing operations. The programs include
costs for the termination of approximately 430 manufacturing employees in the
Pharmaceuticals segment. As a result of these actions, the Company expects the
annual benefit to earnings from continuing operations before minority interest
and income taxes to be approximately $12 million in future periods. For
additional information on restructuring, see "Item 1. Restated Financial
Statements-Note 3. Restructuring and Other Items."
Litigation charges, net of settlement income, were $41 million income in 2003
and consists of $30 million income for patent defense cost reimbursement, $27
million in litigation settlement income offset by $16 million in TAXOL/BUSPAR
litigation settlement expense. For additional information on litigations, see
"Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 11. Legal Proceedings and
Contingencies."
Equity in net income of affiliates for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was
$48 million compared to $3 million in 2002. Equity in net income of affiliates
principally related to the Company's joint venture with Sanofi and investment in
ImClone. In 2003, the increase in equity in net income of affiliates primarily
reflects higher net income in the Sanofi joint venture and lower losses in
ImClone. For additional information on equity in net income of affiliates net,
see "Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 7. Alliances & Investments."
Other expense, net increased to $101 million in the second quarter of 2003 from
$41 million in the second quarter of 2002. Other expense, net primarily includes
net interest expense, interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses,
royalty income, and gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and
equipment.
38
The effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations before
minority interest and income taxes was 21.0% compared with 27.7% in 2002 due to
a revised estimate of the use of foreign tax credits relating mainly to the
final implementation of the reorganization of the ownership structure of its
non-U.S. subsidiaries. The principal purpose of the reorganization was to
facilitate the Company's ability to efficiently deploy its financial resources
outside the United States.
Six Months Results of Operations
Worldwide sales for the first six months of 2003 increased 12% to $9,857 million
from $8,771 million in 2002. This sales increase resulted from a 5% increase in
volume, a 4% increase in foreign exchange and a 3% increase in price. Domestic
sales increased 9% and international sales increased 18%, including a 10%
favorable foreign exchange impact. For the first six months of 2003, $287
million of deferred revenue was reversed and recognized as sales (calculated net
of sales discounts, rebates and other adjustments). The deferred revenue,
recorded at gross invoice sales prices, related to the inventory of
pharmaceutical products accounted for using the consignment model, was reduced
to $110 million at June 30, 2003, compared to $470 million at December 31, 2002.
The deferred revenue and consignment inventory recorded under the consignment
model will continue to be reflected on the Company's balance sheet until the
related products are sold through to the wholesalers' customers. The
sell-through to the wholesalers' customers was substantially complete by the end
of 2003.
For the six months ended June 30, 2003, earnings from continuing operations
before minority interest and income taxes increased 19% to $2,410 million from
$2,017 million in 2002. The increase was mainly driven by increased sales
coupled with the $160 million of acquired in-process research and development
expenses in 2002 which did not repeat in 2003, partially offset by an
unfavorable product mix and increased investment in advertising and promotion
spending as well as an increase in sales force expenses. In 2003, net earnings
from continuing operations increased 27% to $1,694 million compared to $1,330
million in 2002. The effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing
operations before minority interest and income taxes decreased to 24.0% in 2003
from 26.8% in 2002. Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
increased 28% to $.88 in 2003 from $.69 in 2002. Diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations increased 28% to $.87 in 2003 from $.68 in 2002. Basic and
diluted average shares outstanding for the second quarter were 1,936 million and
1,941 million, respectively, in 2003 compared to 1,936 million and 1,946
million, respectively, in 2002.
Business Segments
Pharmaceuticals
Sales for the Pharmaceuticals segment in the six months ended June 30, 2003
increased 12%, including a 5% favorable foreign exchange impact, to $6,996
million from $6,236 million in 2002. Domestic pharmaceutical sales increased 9%
to $3,963 million in 2003 from $3,637 million in 2002, primarily due to
increased sales of PRAVACHOL, GLUCOVANCE*, SUSTIVA and PARAPLATIN, and partly
due to the impact on 2002 sales from the workdown of non-consignment wholesaler
inventory. International sales for the Pharmaceuticals segment increased 17% to
$3,033 million in 2003, including an 11% favorable foreign exchange impact, from
$2,599 million in 2002. Sales in Europe and the Middle East increased 20%,
including an 18% favorable effect of foreign exchange. Strong growth in
PRAVACHOL, TAXOL , AVAPRO/AVALIDE*, SUSTIVA and PLAVIX* were partially offset by
price declines in Germany and Italy. Japan realized sales growth of 18%,
including an 11% favorable foreign exchange impact, led by growth in TAXOL
sales.
Sales of selected products for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were as
follows:
Alliance revenue for ABILIFY* for the six months ended June 30,
2003 was $102 million.
Worldwide sales of PRAVACHOL, a cholesterol-lowering agent and the
Company's largest selling product, increased 32%, including a 7%
favorable foreign exchange impact, to $1,311 million.
Sales of PLAVIX*, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, increased 9% to $965
million. Sales of AVAPRO/AVALIDE* an angiotensin II receptor blocker for
the treatment of hypertension, increased 19% to $345 million.
AVAPRO/AVALIDE* and PLAVIX* are cardiovascular products that were
launched from the alliance between Bristol-Myers Squibb and
Sanofi-Synthelabo.
TAXOL and PARAPLATIN, the Company's leading anti-cancer agents, had
sales of $457 million and $456 million, respectively. International
sales of TAXOL increased 25%, including favorable foreign exchange of
16%, to $415 million, led by strong sales growth in Japan, while
domestic sales decreased 64% to $42 million due to generic
competition. PARAPLATIN sales increased by 37% to $456 million,
primarily driven by sales in the United States.
Sales of SUSTIVA, an anti-retroviral for the treatment of HIV disease,
were $310 million, an increase of 30% over the prior year.
39
Sales of the GLUCOPHAGE* franchise increased 18% to $487 million.
GLUCOPHAGE*IR sales were $63 million, while GLUCOVANCE* sales grew
107% to $224 million, and GLUCOPHAGE*XR (Extended Release) tablets
sales grew 28% to $203 million.
The following table sets forth a comparison of reported net sales changes and
the estimated total prescription growth (for both retail and mail order
customers) for certain of the Company's U.S. pharmaceutical prescription
products. The estimated prescription growth amounts are based on third-party
data provided by IMS Health, a supplier of market research to the pharmaceutical
industry. A significant portion of the Company's domestic pharmaceutical sales
is made to wholesalers. Where changes in reported net sales differ from
prescription growth, this change in net sales may not reflect underlying
prescriber demand.
Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2003 June 30, 2002
% Change in % Change in
% Change in Total % Change in Total
U.S. Net Sales U.S. U.S. Net Sales U.S.
(Restated)(a) Prescriptions(b) (Restated)(a) Prescriptions(b)
(unaudited)
PRAVACHOL 34 1 (3) 10
PLAVIX* 4 29 84 37
AVAPRO/AVALIDE* 7 14 32 12
ZERIT (5) (22) (22) (13)
SUSTIVA 31 19 - 7
GLUCOVANCE* 107 7 (25) 79
GLUCOPHAGE*XR 29 3 104 189
VIDEX/VIDEX EC 3 3 11 9
(a) Reflects change in net sales in dollar terms, including
change in average selling prices and wholesaler buying
patterns.
(b) Reflects change in total prescriptions in unit terms, based on
third-party data.
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes for the Pharmaceuticals
segment increased to $2,113 million in 2003 from $1,770 million in 2002. The
increase in earnings before minority interest and income taxes was driven by
increased sales which were partially offset by unfavorable product mix and
increased advertising and product promotion spending on new and existing in-line
products.
Oncology Therapeutics Network
Sales by OTN, a specialty distributor of anti-cancer medicines and related
products, increased 23% to $1,078 million in 2003 from $873 million in 2002.
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes decreased to $8 million in
2003 from $9 million in 2002.
Nutritionals
Sales for the Nutritionals segment were $979 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2003, an increase of 7%, including a 2% unfavorable foreign exchange
impact, from the prior year. International sales increased 9%, including a 3%
unfavorable foreign exchange impact, and U.S. sales increased 6%. Mead Johnson
continues to be the leader in the U.S. infant formula market. ENFAMIL, the
Company's largest-selling infant formula, had sales of $398 million, an increase
of 6% from the prior year, while sales of ENFAGROW, a children's nutritional
supplement, increased 44% to $79 million.
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes for the Nutritionals segment
decreased to $244 million in 2003 from $268 million in 2002. This decrease is
primarily due to a decrease in infant formula sales in the United States and the
discontinuance of a copromotion arrangement for CEFZIL with the Pharmaceuticals
segment.
Other Healthcare
Sales in the Other Healthcare segment increased 8%, including a 6% favorable
foreign exchange impact, to $804 million. The Other Healthcare segment is
comprised of the ConvaTec, Medical Imaging and Consumer Medicines (United States
and Japan) businesses.
40
ConvaTec sales for the six months ended June 30, 2003 increased
11%, including a 9% favorable foreign exchange impact, to $383
million. Sales of ostomy products increased 10% to $237 million,
while sales of modern wound care products increased 11% to $141
million.
Medical Imaging sales for the six months ended June 30, 2003,
increased 11%, including a 1% favorable foreign exchange impact,
to $250 million. The increase in Medical Imaging sales was
primarily due to a 13% increase in CARDIOLITE sales to $161
million in 2003 from $142 million in 2002.
Consumer Medicines sales for the six months ended June 30, 2003
decreased 3% to $171 million, including a 3% favorable foreign
exchange impact, primarily due to decreased demand for EXCEDRIN.
Earnings before minority interest and income taxes for the Other Healthcare
segment decreased to $183 million in 2003 from $203 million in 2002 primarily as
a result of a decline in sales and increased sales incentives for EXCEDRIN
QUICKTABS in the Consumer Medicines business.
Expenses
Total expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2003, as a percentage of sales,
decreased to 75.6% from 77.0% in 2002. During the first six months of 2003 and
2002, the Company recorded several significant items that affected the
comparability of the results of the periods presented herein:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Restated Restated
2003 2002
(unaudited, dollars in
millions)
Litigation settlement (income)/charge, net(1) $ (62 ) $ 90
Restructuring and other items(2) 30 3
Gain on sales of business/product lines - (30 )
Acquired in-process research and development - 160
(32 ) 223
Income taxes/(benefit) on items above 18 (85 )
$ (14 ) $ 138
(1) In 2003, the Company recognized $30 million of income for patent
defense cost reimbursement, $27 million in litigation settlement
income and $21 million in pre-tax income from the settlement of
antitrust litigation involving vitamins manufacturers, partially
offset by $16 million in TAXOL /BUSPAR litigation settlement
expense.
(2) Restructuring and other items consist of the following:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 (restated)
Provision for
Cost of Restructuring
Products Sold and Other Total
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
Accelerated depreciation of assets $ 14 $ - $ 14
Termination benefits and other exit costs - 25 25
Relocation expenses - 4 4
Asset impairment charges 11 - 11
Retention benefits - 1 1
Change in estimates - (25 ) (25 )
$ 25 $ 5 $ 30
41
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 (restated)
Provision for
Cost of Restructuring
Products Sold and Other Total
(unaudited, dollars in millions)
Termination benefits $ - $ 30 $ 30
Asset write-down and impairment charges 2 27 29
Change in estimates - (56 ) (56 )
$ 2 $ 1 $ 3
For additional information, see "Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 3.
Restructuring and Other Items," "-Note 7. Alliances and Investments," "-Note 8.
Divestitures and Discontinued Operations," and "-Note 11. Legal Proceedings and
Contingencies," to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form
10-Q/A.
Cost of products sold, as a percentage of sales, increased to 36.1% in 2003 from
34.1% in 2002. This increase is primarily due to increased sales of lower margin
products from OTN partially offset by increased sales of higher margin products
such as PRAVACHOL, PARAPLATIN and SUSTIVA. In 2003, cost of products sold
includes $14 million of accelerated depreciation of assets in manufacturing
facilities in North America expected to be closed by the end of 2006 and an $11
million charge for asset impairment. In 2002, cost of products sold included $2
million for inventory write-offs associated with the shutdown of a manufacturing
facility in Puerto Rico.
As a percentage of sales, marketing, selling and administrative expenses
increased to 22.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2003 from 22.1% in 2002.
Marketing, selling, and administrative expenses increased 16% to $2,247 million
in 2003 from $1,940 million in 2002. This increase is primarily due to
additional sales support for ABILIFY*, PRAVACHOL and AVAPRO/AVALIDE* in the
United States and unfavorable foreign exchange in Europe combined with increased
sales support in the Pharmaceuticals segment for new products in Europe.
Expenditures for advertising and promotion in support of new and existing
products increased 25% to $669 million in 2003 from $537 million in 2002,
primarily as a result of continued promotional support for ABILIFY*, METAGLIP,
and PRAVACHOL in the United States.
Research and development expenditures decreased 1% to $999 million in 2003 from
$1,012 million in 2002. Pharmaceutical research and development spending
decreased 3% from the prior year and, as a percentage of pharmaceutical sales,
was 13.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 15.6% in the six months
ended June 30, 2002. The decline in spending is largely due to reductions in
discovery spending, including the closure of a discovery facility in Wilmington,
Delaware, and decreased spending for new process development. Research and
development spending levels for the full-year 2003 were comparable to 2002
spending levels.
Restructuring programs were implemented in the first six months of 2003 to
downsize and streamline worldwide manufacturing operations. The programs include
costs for the termination of approximately 770 manufacturing employees in the
Pharmaceuticals segment. As a result of these actions, the Company expects the
annual benefit to earnings from continuing operations before minority interest
and income taxes to be approximately $40 million in future periods. For
additional information on restructuring, see "Item 1. Restated Financial
Statements-Note 3. Restructuring and Other Items."
Litigation charges, net of settlement income, were $62 million of income in 2003
and $90 million of expense in 2002. The $62 million in 2003 consists of $30
million income for patent defense cost reimbursement, $27 million in litigation
settlement income, $21 million from the settlement of the anti-trust litigation
involving vitamin manufacturers offset by $16 million in TAXOL/BUSPAR litigation
settlement expense. The $90 million charge in 2002 related to BUSPAR
settlements. For additional information on litigations, see "Item 1. Restated
Financial Statements-Note 11. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies."
Equity in net income of affiliates for 2003 was $70 million compared to $32
million in 2002. Equity in net income of affiliates principally related to the
Company's joint venture with Sanofi and investment in ImClone. In 2003, the
increase in equity in net income of affiliates reflects higher net income in the
Sanofi joint venture. For additional information on equity in net income of
affiliates, see "Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 7. Alliances and
Investments."
Other expense, net increased to $98 million in the six months ended June 30,
2003 from $88 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002. Other expense, net
includes net interest expense, interest income, foreign exchange gains and
losses, royalty income, and gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and
equipment.
The effective income tax rate on earnings from continuing operations before
minority interest and income taxes was reduced to 24.0% in 2003 from 26.8% in
2002 due to a revised estimate of the use of foreign tax credits relating mainly
to the final implementation of the reorganization of the ownership structure of
its non-U.S. subsidiaries. The principal purpose of the reorganization was to
facilitate the Company's ability to efficiently deploy its financial resources
outside the United States. For a discussion of the recent reorganization of the
structure of the ownership of non-U.S. subsidiaries and possible tax liability,
which could be material, see "Item 1. Restated Financial Statements-Note 13.
Income Taxes."
42
Developments
For a discussion of the Company's recent developments through the filing on
March 15, 2004 of the Company's 2003 Form 10-K, see "Item 7. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations-Developments" in the Company's 2003 Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1
to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2003 has not been updated to reflect any events or developments
occurring subsequent to March 15, 2004.
Financial Position
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled approximately $4.4
billion at June 30, 2003 as compared to $4.0 billion at December 31, 2002. The
Company continues to maintain a high level of working capital, amounting to $2.1
billion at June 30, 2003, increasing from $1.6 billion at December 31, 2002.
Approximately $4.2 billion of such cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities was held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries, which the Company
does not expect to repatriate in the foreseeable future. Repatriation to the
United States would require additional tax provisions not reflected in the
consolidated financial statements. Due to the complexities in the tax laws and
the assumptions that would have to be made, it is not practicable to estimate
the amounts of the income taxes that would have to be provided.
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2003 primarily consisted of U.S. dollar
denominated bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
Marketable securities at June 30, 2003 primarily consisted of U.S. dollar
denominated floating rate instruments with a 'AAA/aaa' credit rating. Due to the
nature of these instruments, the Company considers it reasonable to expect that
their fair market values will not be significantly impacted by a change in
interest rates, and that they can be liquidated for cash at short notice.
Short-term borrowings were $1.9 billion at June 30, 2003, compared with $1.4
billion at December 31, 2002, primarily as a result of the issuance of
commercial paper.
Long-term debt increased to $6.4 billion at June 30, 2003 from $6.3 billion at
December 31, 2002. In July 2003, Standard & Poor's lowered its corporate credit
and senior unsecured debt rating on the Company to AA- from AA. In addition,
Standard & Poor's affirmed its A-1+ short term corporate credit and commercial
paper rating. In April 2003, Moody's Investors Service reduced the Company's
long-term credit rating from Aa2 to A1. In March 2003, Moody's confirmed the
Prime-1 short-term credit rating for the Company.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,310 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2003 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $682
million in 2002. The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2003
compared to 2002 is mainly attributable to income tax outflows in 2002 of $1,543
million, which primarily related to the payment of taxes on the gain arising
from the sale of the Clairol business.
During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company did not purchase any of
its common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company
purchased 3.1 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $117 million.
For each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
dividends declared per common share were $.28 and $.56, respectively.
For further discussion of the Company's financial position, liquidity and
capital resources through the filing on March 15, 2004 of the Company's 2003
Form 10-K, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations-Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital
Resources," in the Company's 2003 Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2003 has not been updated to reflect any events or developments occurring
subsequent to March 15, 2004.
Retirement Benefits
For a discussion of the Company's retirement benefits through the filing on
March 15, 2004 of the Company's 2003 Form 10-K, see "Item 7. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the
Company's 2003 Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 has not been updated
to reflect any events or developments occurring subsequent to March 15, 2004.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of the Company's critical accounting policies through the
filing on March 15, 2004 of the Company's 2003 Form 10-K, see "Item 7,
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," in the Company's 2003 Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1 to the
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended June
30, 2003 has not been updated to reflect any events or developments occurring
subsequent to March 15, 2004.
43
Outlook
For a discussion of the Company's outlook for 2004 through the filing on March
15, 2004 of the Company's 2003 Form 10-K, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Outlook for 2004"
in the Company's 2003 Form 10-K. This Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 has not been
updated to reflect any events or developments occurring subsequent to March 15,
2004.
Cautionary Factors that May Affect Future Results
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (including documents incorporated by
reference) and other written and oral statements the Company makes from time to
time contain certain "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the fact they use
words such as "should", "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "target", "may",
"will", "project", "guidance", "intend", "plan", "believe" and other words and
terms of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of
future operating or financial performance. One can also identify forward-looking
statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and
involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including factors that could delay,
divert or change any of them, and could cause actual outcomes to differ
materially from current expectations. These statements are likely to relate to,
among other things, the Company's goals, plans and projections regarding its
financial position, results of operations, market position, product development,
product approvals, sales efforts, expenses, performance or results of current
and anticipated products and the outcome of contingencies such as legal
proceedings, and financial results, which are based on current expectations that
involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including internal or external factors
that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years.
Although it is not possible to predict or identify all factors, they may include
but are not limited to the following:
New government laws and regulations, such as (i) health care reform
initiatives in the United States at the state and federal level and in
other countries; (ii) changes in the FDA and foreign regulatory
approval processes that may cause delays in approving, or preventing
the approval of, new products; (iii) tax changes such as the phasing
out of tax benefits heretofore available in the United States and
certain foreign countries; (iv) new laws, regulations and judicial
decisions affecting pricing or marketing within or across
jurisdictions; and (v) changes in intellectual property law.
Competitive factors, such as (i) new products developed by
competitors that have lower prices or superior performance features
or that are otherwise competitive with Bristol-Myers Squibb's current
products; (ii) generic competition as the Company's products mature
and patents expire on products; (iii) technological advances and
patents attained by competitors; (iv) problems with licensors,
suppliers and distributors; and (v) business combinations among the
Company's competitors or major customers.
Difficulties and delays inherent in product development, manufacturing
and sale, such as (i) products that may appear promising in
development but fail to reach market for any number of reasons,
including efficacy or safety concerns, the inability to obtain
necessary regulatory approvals and the difficulty or excessive cost to
manufacture; (ii) failure of any of our products to achieve or
maintain commercial viability; (iii) seizure or recall of products;
(iv) the failure to obtain, the imposition of limitations on the use
of, or loss of patent and other intellectual property rights; (v)
failure of the Company or any of its vendors or suppliers to comply
with Current Good Manufacturing Practices and other application
regulations and quality assurance guidelines that could lead to
temporary manufacturing shutdowns, product shortages and delays in
product manufacturing; and (vi) other manufacturing or distribution
problems.
Legal difficulties, including lawsuits, claims, proceedings and
investigations, any of which can preclude or delay commercialization of
products or adversely affect operations, profitability, liquidity or
financial condition, including (i) intellectual property disputes; (ii)
adverse decisions in litigation, including product liability and
commercial cases; (iii) the inability to obtain adequate insurance with
respect to this type of liability; (iv) recalls of pharmaceutical
products or forced closings of manufacturing plants; (v) government
investigations including those relating to wholesaler inventory,
financial restatement and product pricing and promotion; (vi) claims
asserting violations of securities, antitrust, federal and state
pricing and other laws; (vii) environmental matters; and (viii) tax
liabilities. There can be no assurance that there will not be an
increase in scope of these matters or that any future lawsuits, claims,
proceedings or investigations will not be material.
Increasing pricing pressures worldwide, including rules and practices
of managed care groups and institutional and governmental purchasers,
judicial decisions and governmental laws and regulations related to
Medicare, Medicaid and healthcare reform, pharmaceutical reimbursement
and pricing in general.
44
Fluctuations in buying patterns and inventory levels of major
distributors, retail chains and other trade buyers, which may result
from seasonality, pricing, wholesaler buying decisions (including the
effect of incentives offered), the Company's wholesaler inventory
management policies (including the workdown or other changes in
wholesaler inventory levels) or other factors.
Greater than expected costs and other difficulties, including
unanticipated effects and difficulties of acquisitions, dispositions
and other events, including obtaining regulatory approvals in
connection with evolving business strategies, legal defense costs,
insurance expense, settlement costs and the risk of an adverse
decision related to litigation.
Changes to advertising and promotional spending and other
categories of spending that may affect sales.
Changes in product mix that may affect margins.
Changes in the Company's structure, operations, revenues, costs,
staffing or efficiency resulting from acquisitions, divestitures,
mergers, alliances, restructurings or other strategic initiatives.
Economic factors over which the Company has no control such as
changes of business and economic conditions including, but not
limited to, changes in interest rates and fluctuation of foreign
currency exchange rates.
Changes in business, political and economic conditions due to
political or social instability, military or armed conflict,
nationalization of assets, debt or payment moratoriums, other
restrictions on commerce, and actual or threatened terrorist attacks
in the United States or other parts of the world and related military
action.
Changes in accounting standards promulgated by the FASB, the SEC or
the AICPA, which may require adjustments to financial statements.
Capacity, efficiency, reliability, security and potential breakdown,
invasion, destruction or interruption of information systems.
Reliance of the Company on vendors, partners and other third parties
to meet their contractual, regulatory and other obligations in
relation to their arrangements with the Company.
Results of clinical studies relating to the Company's or a
competitor's products.
Although the Company believes it has been prudent in its plans and assumptions,
no assurance can be given that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking
statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes
no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as
a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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